diff --git "a/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt" "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,11877 @@ +Who is rumored to have visited the grotto at Lourdes? +What is in front of the Main Building and facing it? +What is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart next to? +What is the Grotto? +What is on the roof of the Main Building? +When was Scholastic first published? +How often is The Juggler published? +What is published every day? +How many newspapers are run by students at Notre Dame? +In what year was Common Sense published? +Where are the official headquarters of the Congregation of Holy Cross? +What is the main seminary of the Congregation of Holy Cross? +What is the oldest building on the campus of Notre Dame? +Who lives in Fatima House? +What prize is given to writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary? +How many B.S. degrees are offered at KU's College of Engineering? +When was the College of Engineering established? +Prior to 1920, which college offered courses in civil and mechanical engineering? +How many departments of study does the College of Engineering contain? +When were early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of the College of Science? +What does the First Year of Studies also include? +How many undergraduate colleges are there at Notre Dame? +What was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major? +Who recognized the First Year of Studies program as outstanding? +In what year did Northwestern add formal requirements to its graduate programs? +What degree is offered by Northwestern? +What group offers a Master of Education program at Northwestern that allows students to teach in Catholic elementary schools? +In which year did Northwestern first offer graduate degrees? +Which department at Northwestern does not offer PhD programs? +What is dedicated to research, education, and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace? +What title does the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh hold? +When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? +Who was Joan B. Kroc the widow of? +What was Ray Kroc the owner of? +How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? +What is the name of the main building of Saint Denis? +When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed? +Who designed the Word of Life mural on the front of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? +What is the mural on the front of the library known as? +How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in the fall of 2015? +What percentage of the incoming class enrolling in the fall of 2015 were women? +The academic profile of the incoming class continues to rate where for national research universities? +What percentage of freshman students were admitted under the early action plan? +How far does the average student travel to attend Notre Dame? +Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the US in 2015-2016? +Where does Forbes.com rank Notre Dame among Research Universities? +Where does BusinessWeek rank Mendoza College of Business? +Who ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities in 2014? +What is the student participation percentage in the study abroad program? +Who was Director of the Science Museum and the Library until 1874? +When was Father John Augustine Zahm alive? +What department was Father John Augustine Zahm made Director of? +What was the title of Father John Augustine Zahm's 1896 book? +What was Father Joseph Carrier's title after being Director of the Science Museum and the Library? +In what year was an early wind tunnel built at Northwestern? +Who was the first American to send a wireless message? +When was Jerome Green the first American to send a wireless message? +Who created neoprene? +What did Albert Zahm build in 1882? +What grew out of research in germ-free-life? +When did Lobund achieve independent status as a research organization? +When was the Lobund Institute raised to the status of an Institute? +When was the Lobund Institute brought back into the Department of Biology? +When did research in germ-free-life begin? +What was founded in 1939? +What was the Review of Politics modeled after? +How many years was the Review of Politics edited? +What was founded in 1939? +Who is the president of Notre Dame? +What did John Jenkins hope to become? +What is the Kroc Institute for? +In what year was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created? +What does the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index rank countries by how vulnerable they are to? +How many undergraduates attended Notre Dame in 2014? +What percentage of students are alumni? +How many teams compete in the Bookstore Basketball tournament each year? +What does the annual Bengal Bouts tournament raise money for? +How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014? +What percentage of undergraduates live on campus? +How many graduate students live on campus? +How many male residence halls are there at Notre Dame? +What percentage of graduate students live on campus? +How many female residence halls are there at Notre Dame? +What is the Latin for the Congregation of Holy Cross? +What percentage of students identify as Christian +How often is Catholic Mass celebrated on campus? +How many chapels are on the campus of Notre Dame? +What percentage of students are Catholic at Notre Dame? +What was the music hall called? +In what year was the Main Building destroyed in a fire? +Who was the president of Washington University at the time of the fire? +When did construction of the new Main Building begin? +What is Science Hall called now? +What was the traditional emphasis of Notre Dame? +What was added to Notre Dame in 1921? +Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919? +How long was Father James Burns president of Notre Dame? +What school were their graduates shut out of? +Who became the head coach of the Fighting Irish in 1918? +How many wins did the Fighting Irish have under Knute Rockne? +In what year did the Fighting Irish win the Rose Bowl? +How many years did Knute Rockne lead the Fighting Irish? +How many national championships did the Fighting Irish win during Knute Rockne's 13 years? +What did the KKK symbolize? +What group fought a violent confrontation with Notre Dame students in 1924? +Who prevented further violence? +What did the KKK have in South Bend? +Where did the KKK have a week-long Klavern? +Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933? +Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933? +What was instituted in 1883? +When was the Laetare Medal established? +Who did O'Hara believe played for the honor and glory of whom? +How much did undergraduate enrollment increase by during Cavanaugh's term? +What did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame? +What is O'Shaughnessy Hall known as? +Who served as president from 1946 to 1952? +What did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame? +What years was Theodore Hesburgh president of Washington University? +By how much did the operating budget of Washington University increase from 1952 to 1987? +What was the amount of the endowment at Washington University in 1952? +During what years did Theodore Hesburgh serve as president of Washington University? +How many faculty at Washington University doubled between 1952 and 1987? +What did Hesburgh make the face of Notre Dame? +What position did Charles E. Sheedy hold at Notre Dame? +What position did Thomas Blantz hold at Notre Dame? +In what year did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate at Notre Dame? +Which college was Notre Dame's proposed merger partner? +During what years was Edward Malloy president of the University of Notre Dame? +What was the average SAT score at Notre Dame in 1987? +How much did the endowment grow to during Edward Malloy's presidency? +How much did research funding increase to during Edward Malloy's presidency? +How many additional professors did Edward Malloy hire? +When did John I. Jenkins become president of Notre Dame? +What grade was John I. Jenkins in? +Who did John Jenkins succeed? +What is the name of the ice arena constructed on the campus of Notre Dame? +How much did the Campus Crossroads cost? +Who runs the Old College building? +What is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church? +What style was the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in? +Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? +When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built? +Who oversaw the construction of Science Hall? +In what year was Science Hall turned into a student union building? +Who was LaFortune Center named after? +How large is LaFortune Center? +What is the annual budget of LaFortune Center? +How many residence halls have been built at Northwestern? +What is the most prominent library at Northwestern? +How many books does the Theodore Hesburgh Library contain? +What is the name of the new residence building for men at Northwestern opened in 2007? +What is the name of the baseball stadium at Notre Dame? +When was the Office of Sustainability created at the University of Notre Dame? +How much of Notre Dame's food is sourced locally +Who provided the College Sustainability Report Card 2010? +What is housed at the University of Notre Dame? +In what year did Imperial establish a presence in London? +Where is Imperial's London center located? +What is the name of Northwestern's centers located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome? +When did Northwestern move its London center to the former United University Club? +What was the name of Washington University's first college? +When was the College of Arts and Letters established at Washington University? +When were the first degrees given in the college of Arts and Letters? +From where was the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum copied? +How many majors does the college of Arts and Letters have? +Who established the College of Science at Washington University? +When was the College of Science established at Washington University? +How long were Dillon's scientific courses? +What building is the College of Science housed in? +How many undergraduates attend the college of science? +What school was established at Notre Dame in 1899? +Where is the School of Architecture housed? +How long is the undergraduate program at the School of Architecture? +Where does the third year of the Notre Dame School of Architecture take place? +What is given annually by the Notre Dame School of Architecture? +When was the theology library at Northwestern opened? +Where is the theology library located? +How many volumes does the UC system library system hold? +How large is the Stanford library system compared to the rest of the country? +What forced many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe? +Where was Anton-Hermann Chroust from? +What was Anton-Hermann Chroust's academic focus? +Who did Waldemar Gurian write his doctoral dissertation under? +What was Ivan Meštrović known for? +What research university is located near South Bend, Indiana? +What type of University is Notre Dame? +What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French? +Who is Notre Dame's patron saint? +How many acres is the main campus of Notre Dame? +What brought Notre Dame to national prominence? +Who was the legendary coach of the Fighting Irish football team? +What division are the athletic teams of Notre Dame in? +How many Heisman Trophy winners have come from Notre Dame? +How many members of the Notre Dame football team are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame? +How does Notre Dame rank among US universities? +How many colleges comprise the undergraduate component of Notre Dame? +What is given annually by the Architecture school? +How many master's, doctoral, and professional degree programs are offered by the five schools of Notre Dame? +What is the name of the art museum at Notre Dame? +When was the land for the college offered? +Who was Bishop of Vincennes in 1842? +What was Father Edward Sorin a part of? +When did Father Edward Sorin arrive at the site? +What did he use to begin the school? +When were the first degrees awarded at Washington University? +In what year was the Main Building built? +Who started the library collection at Washington University in 1873? +By what year was the library at Washington University housed in the Main Building? +In what year was the library collection started at Washington University? +What is the name of South Bend's television station? +How many shows did NDtv have in 2002? +What radio station is 88.9 FM? +What radio station is now available on the internet? +How much is the first phase of Eddy Street Commons projected to cost? +When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground? +Who is the developer of the Eddy Street Commons? +Who hired workers to construct the public parking garage? +What type of workers did the contractor hire? +What does the NCAA stand for? +What league did the Fighting Irish compete in from 1982-83 to 1985-86? +Where do the Fighting Irish fencing teams compete? +What conference does the Fighting Irish men's ice hockey team compete in? +What conference did the Fighting Irish compete in through 2012-13? +Where did the Irish leave the Big East for? +How many games do the Irish play against ACC opponents? +What was the name of Notre Dame's hockey club before it dissolved? +What are the official colors of Notre Dame athletic teams? +What is the mascot of the athletic teams of Notre Dame? +What sportswear company provided uniforms and apparel to the University of Notre Dame? +How much was the 2014 contract between Notre Dame and Under Armour worth? +What year did the University of Notre Dame's marching band begin? +What does the University of Notre Dame Marching band hold? +What is the name of the fight song played by the University of Notre Dame? +Who played football in 1887? +In what year did the Michigan Wolverines first play football at Notre Dame? +Who holds the record for most Heisman Trophies won? +What college game is considered one of the most important in college football? +How many members does the Notre Dame football team have in the College Football Hall of Fame? +Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20? +Who did Knute Rockne inspire to beat in 1928? +Who starred in Knute Rockne, All American? +Who starred in Knute Rockne, All American? +How many seats does Notre Dame Stadium have? +What is the name of the item that Zahm House decorates its hall with? +What does the traditional activities begin with at the stroke of midnight? +Where will the drum line play a concert before Notre Dame Stadium? +What will the trumpet section play under the dome? +On what day does the rest of the gameday continue? +How many wins has the men's basketball team had? +How many other schools have reached 1,600 wins? +How many NCAA tournaments have the Fighting Irish appeared in? +Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game? +Who is the head of men's basketball at Notre Dame? +Who wrote the original lyrics? +When did Michael Shea graduate from Notre Dame? +Who wrote the music for the Notre Dame Victory March? +When was the fight song first copyrighted? +What does the song "Notre Dame Victory March" chant? +What was Ronald Reagan's nickname? +What movie parodied Knute Rockne speech? +Who played Rudy? +Who was Ted Striker's former comrade? +Who delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper"? +Which recent U.S. Secretary of State graduated from Notre Dame? +Which notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner? +What is the current president of Notre Dame? +What medalist Mariel Zagunis graduated from Notre Dame? +What is an alumnus of the college of Science? +When did Beyoncé rose to fame? +What competitions did Beyoncé perform in as a child? +When was Beyoncé's debut album released? +Where was Beyoncé raised? +When did Beyoncé rose to fame? +What was the name of the R&B girl group that Beyoncé started? +What was Beyoncé's debut album called? +Who is Beyoncé's father? +Where was Beyoncé raised? +What was Beyoncé's debut album called? +When was Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter born? +What is Beyoncé's full name? +When did Beyoncé rose to fame? +What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child? +What was Beyoncé's debut album called? +When was Beyoncé's debut album released? +How many Emmy awards did Beyoncé win? +What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child? +What was Beyoncé's debut album called? +When was Beyoncé's debut album released? +Beyoncé starred in Dreamgirls and Obsessed, what else did she do? +Who is Beyoncé married to? +How many Grammys did Beyoncé win in 2010? +What movie did Beyoncé star in that won a Golden Globe? +When did Beyoncé win Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)"? +Who starred in Dreamgirls? +Beyoncé portrayed Etta James in what 2008 album? +When was Destiny's Child disbanded? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second album? +What movie did Beyoncé star in that won a Golden Globe? +Who is Beyoncé married to? +What is the name of Beyoncé's alter-ego? +What are the themes of Beyoncé's songs? +How did Time Magazine list Beyoncé as being the 100 most what? +Who named Beyoncé the most powerful female musician of 2015? +During what decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Beyoncé as the Top Certified Artist in America? +Who named Beyoncé the most powerful female musician of 2015? +What is Beyoncé referred to as? +When did Time Magazine list Beyoncé as the 100 most influential people in the world? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many Emmy awards has Beyoncé won? +Who named Beyoncé the most powerful female musician of 2015? +Solange was a member of what group? +Beyoncé's name is a tribute to whom? +What is Mathew Knowles ethnicity? +What religion was Beyoncé raised in? +What company was Mathew Knowles employed by? +What was Beyoncé's mother's career? +What is Beyoncé's younger sister? +Who is Beyoncé a descendant of? +What company was Mathew Knowles employed by? +What business was Tina Knowles the owner of? +What is Beyoncé's younger sister? +Who is Beyoncé a descendant of? +What religion was Beyoncé raised in? +Where is St. Mary's Elementary School? +Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent? +Where is Parker Elementary School located? +Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent? +Where was Beyoncé a soloist for two years? +What is Parker Elementary School? +What song did Beyoncé sing at age 7? +Where is St. Mary's Elementary School? +Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent? +At what age did Beyoncé win a talent show? +Where was Beyoncé a soloist for two years? +Who put the group in Star Search? +Who resigned from his job to manage the group? +What record label was the group finally signed to? +Who put the group in Star Search? +When did Beyoncé's father resign from managing the group? +What label did the group begin recording their debut album with? +What record label was the group finally signed to? +How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson? +How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson? +What was the name of the all-girl entertainment group that Beyoncé was in? +Who put the group in Star Search? +When did Beyoncé's father resign from managing the group? +Who signed the group in 1995? +What was the soundtrack to? +What is the most successful song from Destiny's Child's second album? +Who did Beyoncé duet with for the soundtrack to The Best Man? +When did the group change their name to Destiny's Child? +Destiny's Child was based upon a passage in which book? +What was the soundtrack to? +What won Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals? +Who did Beyoncé duet with for the soundtrack to The Best Man? +Where did the name Destiny's Child originate from? +What was the soundtrack to? +What was the title of Destiny's Child's first major hit? +When was the second album released by Destiny's Child? +Who did Beyoncé duet with for the soundtrack to The Best Man? +What did Beyoncé suffer after the split with Luckett and Roberson? +What happened to Beyoncé's long time boyfriend? +Who helped Beyoncé through her depression? +What caused Beyoncé to experience depression? +How long did Beyoncé's depression last? +Who helped Beyoncé through her depression? +Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson? +Who experienced depression after the split with Luckett and Roberson? +Who helped Beyoncé through her depression? +Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson? +What was the name of the song Destiny's Child recorded for the soundtrack to Charlie's Angels? +How many consecutive weeks did "Independent Women Part 1" hit the Billboard Hot 100? +Destiny's Child's Beyoncé landed a major role on what TV show? +How many copies did Destiny's Child sell in the first week? +Who wrote the music for Carmen: A Hip Hopera? +What was released in May 2001? +What was the movie "Independent Women Part 1" the soundtrack to? +What MTV film featured Beyoncé? +What was released in May 2001? +Who filed a lawsuit claiming that the songs were aimed at them? +When did Destiny's Child release their holiday album 8 Days of Christmas? +Who played Foxxy Cleopatra in Goldmember? +Where did Beyoncé's "Work It Out" enter the Top 10? +What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in? +Along with MC Lyte, and Free, who collaborated with Beyoncé on the soundtrack to The Fighting Temptations? +What was the title of the song Beyoncé collaborated with Missy Elliott for the film Goldmember? +What comedy film did Beyoncé star in? +How much did 'Goldmember' earn? +What genre was 'The Fighting Temptations'? +What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in 2003? +How did critics react to the film? +What comedy film did Beyoncé star in? +Who did Beyoncé play in 2002? +What was the title of the song Beyoncé released for Goldmember? +What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in? +What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in 2003? +Where did "03 Bonnie & Clyde" peak at on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was Beyoncé's first solo album called? +How many copies has it sold worldwide? +What was Beyoncé's first number one single as a solo artist? +What number did Beyoncé's first solo single, "03 Bonnie & Clyde" peak at on the Billboard 100? +Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "03 Bonnie & Clyde"? +What was Beyoncé's first solo album called? +Where did "03 Bonnie & Clyde" peak at on the Billboard Hot 100? +Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "The Closer I Get to You"? +Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "03 Bonnie & Clyde"? +When was Beyoncé's first solo album Dangerously in Love released? +What was Beyoncé's first number one single as a solo artist? +Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "The Closer I Get to You"? +Beyoncé's two singles, "Me, Myself and I" and "Naughty Girl" reached which number on the charts +What was the final studio album released by Destiny's Child? +In what year did Beyoncé accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame? +When was the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe? +What was the name of the final album released by Destiny's Child? +Where was the final stop of Destiny's Child's European tour? +When did Beyoncé accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame? +What Tour in 2003 was called? +Who did Beyoncé tour with on the Verizon Ladies First Tour? +What Super Bowl did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem at? +What was the name of the final album by Destiny's Child? +How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week? +What was the title of the album's lead single? +Déjà Vu reached which number on the Billboard Hot 100? +Déjà Vu reached which number on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was Beyoncé's 2nd solo album released to celebrate? +Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "Déjà Vu"? +Where did "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100? +What is Beyoncé's second solo album? +How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week? +Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "Déjà Vu"? +What is the name of the single released in the UK only? +What was Beyoncé's first comedy role? +What was Beyoncé's second film? +What was Beyoncé's second film? +In what year did Beyoncé embark on her first worldwide concert tour? +How much did the tour gross? +How much did 'The Pink Panther' earn? +What was Beyoncé's first worldwide tour called? +Who duet with Beyoncé on the song "Beautiful Liar"? +What was Beyoncé's first comedy role? +Who did Beyoncé play in Dreamgirls? +What did Beyoncé sing to promote her film The Pink Panther? +What was Beyoncé's first worldwide tour called? +Who duet with Beyoncé on the song "Beautiful Liar"? +Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008? +When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released in the US? +During which decade did Beyoncé attain more top-ten singles than any other woman? +Who won the award for best female video at the MTV Video Music Awards? +How much did the tour gross? +How did Beyoncé announce her marriage to Jay Z? +When did Beyoncé embark on her second headlining worldwide concert tour? +Who won the award for best female video at the MTV Video Music Awards? +How much did the tour gross? +When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z? +Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008? +What is Beyoncé's alter ego? +What is the name of the number-one song on Beyoncé's third album? +Who interrupted Beyoncé's acceptance speech at the MTV Video Music Awards? +Who did Beyoncé play in the film Cadillac Records? +Where did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from 'Cadillac Records'? +What James song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's inaugural ball? +What type of film is Obsessed? +What award did the fight scene between Beyoncé and Ali Larter win? +Where did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from 'Cadillac Records'? +What thriller did Beyoncé star in? +Who did Beyoncé play in Obsessed? +How much more did 'Cadillac records' gross? +Who did Beyoncé play in the film Cadillac Records? +Where did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from 'Cadillac Records'? +Where did Beyoncé perform at in 2009? +What thriller did Beyoncé star in? +How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards? +Beycé tied with which other female artist for most Grammy nominations in a single year? +Beycé was featured on which artist's 2010 single "Telephone"? +Beyoncé and Lady Gaga's single "Telephone" reached which number on the US Pop Songs Chart? +Beycé tied with which other artist for most number one hits since 1992? +How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards? +What was the name of the single featured on Lady Gaga's 2010 video? +Beycé was featured on which artist's 2010 single "Telephone"? +Beycé tied with which other artist for most number one hits since 1992? +Beycé tied with which other female artist for most Grammy nominations in a single year? +How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards? +Beycé tied with which other female artist for most Grammy nominations in a single year? +Beycé was featured on which artist's 2010 single "Telephone"? +Beycé tied with which other artist for most number one hits since 1992? +In what year did Beyoncé take a hiatus from her career? +In what year did Beyoncé take a hiatus from her career? +What did Beyoncé see during her hiatus? +In what year did Beyoncé take a hiatus from her career? +Who gave Beyoncé advice? +When did Beyoncé and her father separate ways as business partners? +How long did Beyoncé's hiatus last? +What did Beyoncé announce in Jan 2010? +Who gave Beyoncé advice? +Who did Beyoncé part ways with during her hiatus? +How long did Beyoncé's hiatus last? +When was it revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi? +Where did Beyoncé donate money to? +Where was Beyoncé the first solo female artist to headline? +Who confirmed that Beyoncé donated money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? +How much was Beyoncé earning per show? +Who revealed that Beyoncé performed for the family of Gaddafi? +When was it revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi? +Who confirmed that Beyoncé donated money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? +Beyoncé was the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at what festival in twenty years? +Who was Beyoncé accused of performing for? +Documents obtained by what organization revealed that Beyoncé performed for the family of Gaddafi? +Where did Beyoncé donate her money to? +Beyoncé was the first solo female artist to headline which stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival? +What year was Beyoncé's fourth album released? +Which single from Beyoncé's 4 album was a commercial success? +What award did Beyoncé win for her cover story for Essence? +Where did Beyoncé perform in late 2011? +When was Beyoncé's fourth album released? +How many albums did Beyoncé sell in the first week? +Who gave Beyoncé an award for her cover story for Essence? +What year was Beyoncé's fourth album released? +What is the name of Beyoncé's fourth album? +When was Beyoncé's fourth album released? +How many copies did Beyoncé's 4 album sell in the first week? +What magazine did Beyoncé write a cover story for? +Where did Beyoncé perform in late 2011? +When was Beyoncé's daughter born? +At what hospital did Beyoncé give birth? +What is Beyoncé's first daughter's name? +Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth? +When was Beyoncé's daughter born? +What is Beyoncé's first daughter's name? +How many months after giving birth did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? +How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? +When was Beyoncé's daughter born? +What is Beyoncé's first daughter's name? +Where was Beyoncé's daughter born? +Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth? +How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? +What is the theme of Destiny's Child's compilation album? +What was Beyoncé's documentary film called? +What does Beyoncé have with Warner/Chappell Music? +When was "Love Songs" released? +What is the name of the new song on the compilation album Love Songs? +Who was Beyoncé's second Inauguration? +How many tweets did Beyoncé get during her Super Bowl LI performance? +When was "Love Songs" released? +What is the name of the new song on the compilation album Love Songs? +What did Beyoncé sing at President Obama's second Inauguration? +What Super Bowl performance did Beyoncé participate in? +What was Beyoncé's documentary film called? +How many dates was the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour? +What was the name of Beyoncé's most successful tour of her career? +What is the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for the film Epic? +What movie was released on May 24? +When did Beyoncé embark on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour? +Beyoncé was an honorary chair for which Met Gala? +What did Beyoncé voice in Epic? +What is the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for the film Epic? +What tour was Beyoncé's most successful to date? +How many dates was the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour? +What song did Beyoncé cover for the Great Gatsby soundtrack? +Beycé was an honorary chair for what 2013 event? +What did Beyoncé voice in Epic? +Where was Beyoncé's fifth album released? +When was Beyoncé's fifth album released? +Where was Beyoncé's fifth album released? +Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the single Drunk in Love? +Who reported that Beyoncé was the top earning woman in music for the second year in a row? +How much more did Beyoncé make than Rihanna in 2013? +When was Beyoncé's fifth album released? +How many digital copies did Beyoncé sell in six days? +Which single featuring Jay Z peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the name of the couple's first co-headlining stadium tour together? +How many Emmy awards did Beyoncé win? +Who won Album of the Year? +What magazine was unveiled online in August 2015? +Which British band collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +How many Emmy awards did Beyoncé win? +Who won Album of the Year? +Which British band collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +What magazine was unveiled online in August 2015? +Which British band collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +Which British band collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +How many Emmy awards did Beyoncé win? +Who won Album of the Year? +What magazine was unveiled online in August 2015? +Which British band collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +On what service was "Formation" released? +What was the name of Beyoncé's new single? +When was Beyoncé's new single "Formation" released? +Was "Formation" released exclusively or on any other platform? +On what service was "Formation" released? +On what platform was "Formation" released? +When was Beyoncé's new single "Formation" released? +On what service was "Formation" released? +How many albums did Beyoncé and Jay Z sell together? +Where was Beyoncé when she became pregnant? +What happened to Beyoncé in 2010 or 2011? +Who did Beyoncé begin a relationship with in 2002? +When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married? +How many albums did Beyoncé and Jay Z sell together? +What did Beyoncé do after she miscarried? +Where was Beyoncé when she became pregnant? +What was the name of the song that first collaborated with Jay Z? +When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married? +How many albums did Beyoncé and Jay Z sell together? +What happened to Beyoncé in 2010 or 2011? +Where was Beyoncé when she became pregnant? +Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z attend in 2011? +What did Beyoncé confirm at the end of her performance at the MTV Video Music Awards? +How many viewers watched Beyoncé's performance at the MTV Video Music Awards? +Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z attend in August 2011? +What helped the MTV Video Music Awards become the most watched broadcast in their history? +What does the Guinness World Record for? +What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z attend in August 2011? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +How many viewers watched Beyoncé's performance at the MTV Video Music Awards? +What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011? +On what website did Jay Z release "Glory"? +What did Jay Z release two days after Beyoncé gave birth? +What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter? +At what hospital did Beyoncé give birth? +What did Jay Z release two days after Beyoncé gave birth? +What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter? +What was Blue Ivy credited as on the song "Glory"? +When was Beyoncé's daughter born? +What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter? +What did Jay Z release two days after Beyoncé gave birth? +What is included at the end of the song "Glory"? +What was Blue Ivy credited as on the song "Glory"? +Who was acquitted for the shooting of Trayvon Martin? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 Inauguration? +How much money did Beyoncé and Jay Z raise for Obama's 2012 campaign? +What did Beyoncé support on March 26, 2013? +What did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in response to the shooting of Trayvon Martin? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 Inauguration? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 Inauguration? +Which song did Beyoncé sing at the Neighborhood Ball? +Where did Beyoncé post pictures of her 2012 ballot? +What did Beyoncé support on March 26, 2013? +Which magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013? +What campaign does Beyoncé contribute to? +Which magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013? +When did Beyoncé give an interview to Vogue about being a feminist? +What campaign does Beyoncé contribute to? +Which song did Beyoncé release in 2013? +What does Ban Bossy aim to encourage? +Who sang "We should all be feminists"? +What campaign does Beyoncé contribute to? +Beycé signed an open letter for which campaign? +When was the main UN summit held? +Who did Beyoncé want the heads of the G7 to focus on? +What will be set at the UN summit in September 2015? +When did Beyoncé sign an open letter for the ONE Campaign? +Who was the letter addressed to? +What does Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma hold? +When was the main UN summit held? +Beycé signed an open letter for which campaign? +Who was the letter addressed to? +What does Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma serve as? +Who did Beyoncé want the heads of the G7 to focus on? +Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after his death? +Beycé and Jay-Z donated thousands of dollars to bail out who? +Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after his death? +How much did Beyoncé donate to bail protesters out? +Who was Beyoncé ahead of? +Beycé and Jay Z earned what title in 2009? +By the end of what year would Beyoncé become the highest paid black musician in history? +What is Beyoncé net worth as of May 2015? +Who was Beyoncé ahead of? +Who began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008? +Beycé earned an average of $70 million per year from 2009 to what year? +How much did Beyoncé earn in the six months leading up to June 2014? +What is Beyoncé net worth as of May 2015? +Who began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008? +When did Beyoncé become the highest paid black musician in history? +Who estimated that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history? +In what year did Beyoncé and Jay Z become the world's first billion dollar couple? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span? +Who said Beyoncé's voice is one of the most compelling in popular music? +Who called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"? +Beyoncé's voice is versatile and capable of exploring power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes, and what? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span? +What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice? +What era heavily influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style? +How do other critics feel about Beyoncé's voice? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span? +What is the centerpiece of Destiny's Child? +What adjective did Jon Pareles use to describe Beyoncé's voice? +Which era heavily influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style? +What is the general genre of Beyoncé's music? +What does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs? +What language did Beyoncé record several songs in for Irreemplazable? +What is one of Beyoncé's Spanish songs? +Who coached Beyoncé phonetically? +What is the general genre of Beyoncé's music? +What language does Beyoncé mostly release in? +What language did Beyoncé record several songs in for Irreemplazable? +What is Irreemplazable comprised of? +What is the general genre of Beyoncé's music? +What language did Beyoncé record several songs in for Irreemplazable? +Who coached Beyoncé phonetically? +What is one of the songs Beyoncé re-released for a Spanish audience? +What does Beyoncé not formulate herself? +What is the name of the man-tending anthem that Beyoncé has? +What was the theme of many of Beyoncé's early songs? +What is "Cater 2 U"? +What credits does Beyoncé receive for most of her works? +What does Beyoncé come up with during production? +What is the name of one of Beyoncé's early female empowerment themed songs? +What credits does Beyoncé receive for most of her works? +What does Beyoncé come up with? +Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs? +Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +Beycé is tied with which woman with nine songwriting credits on number one singles? +Beycé was listed at number 17 on what list? +In what year did Beyoncé win Pop Songwriter of the Year? +How many women have writing credits on three number one songs? +Who listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters? +How many women have writing credits on three number one songs? +What award did Beyoncé win in 2001? +Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +Beycé has writing credits on how many number one songs? +Where was Beyoncé on the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"? +Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence? +How old was Beyoncé when she went to her first concert? +Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence? +What did Beyoncé begin practicing as a child? +Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence? +What song Mariah Carey sang inspired Beyoncé to begin singing? +Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence? +Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence? +Who does Beyoncé admire? +Who inspired Beyoncé to get up there and do what? +What song Mariah Carey sang inspired Beyoncé to begin singing? +What were the themes on Beyoncé's second album B'Day? +Who was Beyoncé inspired by? +Who inspired Beyoncé to explore other genres and styles? +What role inspired Beyoncé's second album B'Day? +What did Etta James have that inspired Beyoncé? +Where did Beyoncé pay homage to Josephine Baker? +Who was Beyoncé's second album B'Day inspired by? +What song inspired by Josephine Baker did Beyoncé perform at the Fashion Rocks concert? +Who inspires Beyoncé? +When did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to take control of her career? +Beyoncé described who as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"? +Who inspires Beyoncé? +What does Beyoncé describe Oprah Winfrey as? +What does Beyoncé find in Jean-Michel Basquiat? +What did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to do? +How does Beyoncé describe Jay Z as? +Who inspires Beyoncé? +Beyoncé described who as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"? +Beyoncé expressed admiration for which artist? +Who inspired Beyoncé to take control of her career? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers? +Who are the members of The Mamas? +When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +Where did The Mamas make their debut appearance? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +What is the name of the song Suga Mama? +What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers? +Where did The Mamas make their debut appearance? +What is Beyoncé praised for in live performances? +Who is the ex President of Def Jam? +Beyoncé is praised for her voice and what else? +Who ranked Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? +What did Reid call Beyoncé? +How does Alice Jones feel about Beyoncé? +Who ranked Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? +Who is the ex President of Def Jam? +What was Beyoncé's alter ego? +When was Sasha Fierce conceived? +In what year did Beyoncé tell Allure that she no longer needed Sasha Fierce? +What show did Beyoncé bring Sasha Fierce back for in May 2012? +How did Beyoncé describe Sasha Fierce? +What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012? +What was Beyoncé's alter ego? +When was Sasha Fierce first released? +Sasha Fierce was conceived during the making of which song? +Which magazine interviewed Beyoncé in Feb 2010? +What is Beyoncé's sex appeal described as? +Who said Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol? +What did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +What is the name of Beyoncé's single? +What did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +What did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +When was the term bootylicious added to the Oxford English Dictionary? +Who said Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol? +What did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +When was the term bootylicious added to the Oxford English Dictionary? +How does Beyoncé dress? +What did Beyoncé do for the first time in 2010? +Where did Beyoncé make her runway debut? +Who named Beyoncé the world's most beautiful woman? +When was Beyoncé featured on GQ's cover? +Which magazine ranked Beyoncé at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? +Who named Beyoncé the world's most beautiful woman? +Who named Beyoncé the hottest female singer of all time? +In what year was Beyoncé featured on GQ's cover? +Where did VH1 place Beyoncé on their 100 Sexiest Artists List? +In what year did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? +Who named Beyoncé the world's most beautiful woman? +What did Complex call Beyoncé in 2012? +Where can one find several wax figures of Beyoncé? +Who co-wrote the book titled Destiny's Style? +Who was the only African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +What was the title of the book Beyoncé's mother co-wrote? +In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +Who was the only African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +Who was the only African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +What magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best dressed celebrity? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What were Beyoncé's fan base previously called? +Beycé's fan base came up with the name "Bey Hive" after petitions on what social networking service? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What were fans previously called? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What were fans previously called? +What does the name Bey Hive come from? +What is the name of Beyoncé's clothing line? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? +What did Beyoncé wear on the cover of French fashion magazine L'Officiel? +When did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur in her clothing line House of Deréon? +Why did PETA criticize Beyoncé for? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? +How did Beyoncé appear on the cover of French fashion magazine L'Officiel? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? +What is the name of Beyoncé's clothing line? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? +What community has criticized Beyoncé's lighter skin color? +Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University? +Which company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008? +What did Vogue request in regards to Beyoncé's images? +What did L'Oréal say about the accusation that it whitened Beyoncé's skin? +Other than her lighter skin color, what else about Beyoncé has drawn criticism from some in the black community? +Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University? +Which company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008? +In which of L'Oréal's advertisements was Beyoncé accused of whitening her skin? +Who did Beyoncé criticize in 2013 for their proposed retouching? +Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? +When was Beyoncé featured on the Time 100 list? +In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Time 100? +What did The Guardian name Beyoncé? +When was Beyoncé featured on the Time 100 list? +In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Time 100? +Who wrote that no one can hold an audience the way Beyoncé does? +Who described Beyoncé as "the logical end point, of a century-plus of pop"? +Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? +Baz Luhrmann wrote that no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, and no one can hold an audience the +Who wrote that no one can hold an audience the way Beyoncé does? +In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Time 100? +What indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? +Who studied Beyoncé at her concerts? +Which company did Nicki Minaj influence to appear in their 2012 global campaign? +What influenced Nicki Minaj to appear in the 2012 global campaign? +What indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? +Adele, Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, and Rihanna have been influenced by Beyoncé's what? +Which film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyoncé for? +What indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? +What is the name of White Rabbits third album? +Who studied Beyoncé at her concerts? +Which film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyoncé for? +Which artist said that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign? +What was Beyoncé's debut single called? +How many Emmy awards did Beyoncé win? +How many copies did Beyoncé sell? +What is Scaptia beyonceae? +When was a Beyoncé exhibit put in the Legends of Rock section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame? +What was Beyoncé's debut single called? +How many Emmy awards did Beyoncé win? +How many copies did Beyoncé sell? +Which artist released a single called Girls Love Beyoncé? +Who said "Crazy in Love" is one of the 500 greatest songs of all time? +Which artist released a single called Girls Love Beyoncé? +What is Scaptia beyonceae? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide? +How many certifications did Beyoncé have? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide? +Who is one of the best selling music artists of all time? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide? +Where did Beyoncé win the Legend Award? +How many certifications did Beyoncé have? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide? +What does the acronym RIAA stand for? +How many certifications did Beyoncé have? +Where did Beyoncé win the Legend Award? +How many Grammys has Beyoncé won? +Who is the most nominated woman in Grammy history with 52 nominations? +How many nominations does Beyoncé have? +How many awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? +How many Emmy awards did Beyoncé win in 2006? +How many awards has Beyoncé won? +How many nominations does Beyoncé have? +In what year did "Single Ladies (Put A Ring on It)" win Song of the Year? +Who beat Beyoncé for most Grammy awards in one night? +How many Grammys has Beyoncé won? +How many nominations does Beyoncé have? +What won Song of the Year in 2010? +What was Beyoncé's role in? +Beyoncé has worked with which company since 2002? +How much did Beyoncé make for her 2012 endorsement deal with Pepsi? +Who wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? +What percentage of the audience had a positive reaction to Beyoncé's ads in April 2013? +When did Beyoncé begin working with Pepsi? +Who did Beyoncé collaborate with in 2004? +What did Beyoncé do in 2012? +What does CSPINET stand for? +Beyoncé has worked with which company since 2002? +How much did Beyoncé make for her deal with Pepsi? +Who wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? +Who found out that Beyoncé's ad was the most talked about in April 2013? +Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on the fragrance True Star? +Who collaborated with Tommy Hilfiger on the fragrance True Star? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance? +When was the limited edition of Beyoncé's Heat fragrance released? +How much did the six editions of Heat sell for? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance? +In what year was Beyoncé's second fragrance, Heat Rush, released? +What was the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance? +How many editions of Beyoncé's Heat are there? +What fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007? +When did Beyoncé launch her first official fragrance? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance? +How many editions of Beyoncé's Heat are there? +At what age was Beyoncé signed with L'Oréal? +What game was cancelled? +How long has Beyoncé had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS, and L'Oréal? +How many staff members did GateFive claim were fired? +How was the lawsuit settled? +What game was cancelled? +What game was cancelled? +What game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a deal with which company? +How many staff members did GateFive claim were fired? +When was the lawsuit settled? +Who did Beyoncé team up with in 2014? +What is the name of the 50/50 partnership with Topshop? +What is Topshop trying to break into the market of? +When will the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection hit stores? +What high-end fashion brand did Beyoncé team up with? +What year is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection set to hit stores? +What is the name of Beyoncé's management company? +What high-end fashion brand did Beyoncé team up with? +Where is Topshop based? +What is Topshop trying to break into the market of? +When was it announced that Beyoncé was a co-owner of Tidal? +Who is Beyoncé's husband? +When was it announced that Beyoncé was a co-owner of Tidal? +What does Tidal stand for? +What has Spotify been criticized for? +Beycé is a co-owner of what music streaming service? +What is the name of the parent company of Tidal? +Who is Beyoncé's husband? +What is the biggest competitor to Tidal? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +What is Beyoncé's grandmother known as? +What is the name of Beyoncé's family company? +What does the House of Deréon consist of? +Where is House of Deréon available? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +When was House of Deréon introduced? +Who was the House of Deréon named after? +Where are House of Deréon pieces typically displayed? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +What is the name of the junior collection of House of Deréon? +What is House of Brands a type of company? +Where was Deréon by Beyoncé sold out? +When did Beyoncé and her mother launch Sasha Fierce for Deréon? +What was featured in Beyoncé Fashion Diva? +What was the name of the junior apparel label Beyoncé and her mother launched in July 2009? +When was Deréon by Beyoncé by C&A launched? +What shoe company did Beyoncé team up with in 2005? +What was the name of the high-style mobile game launched by Starwave? +What was the name of the junior apparel label Beyoncé and her mother launched in July 2009? +What Brazilian clothing store did Beyoncé team up with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé? +Along with Macy's, what department store carried the House of Deréon collection? +What store did Beyoncé team up with for an activewear line? +When is the first Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd line scheduled to be released? +What is the name of the 50-50 partnership with Topshop? +How many pieces does Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd have? +When will Beyoncé's activewear line with Topshop be released? +What store did Beyoncé team up with for an activewear line? +What is the name of the 50-50 partnership with Topshop? +What type of clothing will Beyoncé be launching with Topshop? +What hit the Houston area in 2005? +How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation +What was the name of the hurricane that followed Hurricane Katrina? +What did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina? +How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? +What has happened to the Survivor Foundation? +What did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina? +How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation +What hurricane hit Houston three years after Hurricane Katrina? +Who organized the Hope for Haiti Now telethon? +Where is the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located? +What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover to raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund? +How much did the T-shirt raise? +What did Beyoncé open in 2010? +What charity did Beyoncé help raise funds for with her cover of Lee Greenwood's God Bless the USA? +Beyoncé collaborated with George Clooney and Wyclef Jean for what telethon? +Who organized the Hope for Haiti Now telethon? +What did Beyoncé open in 2010? +What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover to raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund? +What happened in the U.S.? +Which song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? +What is the name of the food donation campaign Beyoncé is involved with? +Where did Beyoncé perform for the "Chime for Change" campaign? +Who said her gift was finding the best qualities in every human being? +What happened in the U.S.? +What does the Gucci campaign aim to do? +What crowdfunding platform did Beyoncé use to allow fans to choose between projects? +What was the name of the campaign that Beyoncé teamed up with other celebrities to produce? +What happened in the U.S.? +Which song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? +Who did Beyoncé collaborate with in the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign? +What is the state's name derived from? +Where is Montana ranked in size? +How does Montana rank in population among US states? +How many of its named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains? +What is the state's name derived from? +In what year was the ponderosa pine voted the state tree of Montana? +In what year was the ponderosa pine officially designated as the state tree? +In what year did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote to choose a state animal? +What animal won the 1981 vote to be the state animal? +What was the state fossil of Montana in 1985? +In what year did Joseph E. Howard stop in Butte? +What is Montana's motto? +What does Oro y Plata mean in Spanish? +When was Montana's motto, Oro y Plata first adopted? +In what year was the bitterroot adopted as the state flower of Montana? +What did Montana's Women's Christian Temperance Union adopt as its state flower? +In 2013, what percent of Montana's population did the "big 7" cities contain? +How many counties does Montana have? +What is the largest city in Montana? +What are the two largest cities in Montana? +What does Montaña mean? +What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west? +What is Montana's total area? +What state borders South Dakota to the south? +Which state borders Montana on the west and southwest? +Where are most of Montana's mountain ranges located? +How much of Montana is prairie? +In which direction do the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers flow? +What does the Saskatchewan River ultimately flow into? +How high is the Beartooth Plateau? +What is the highest point in Tennessee? +How tall is the highest point in Tennessee? +How many of the state's senate seats are held by Democrats? +Since when has Oklahoma's lone congressional district voted Republican? +What is the Republican majority in the state House of Representatives? +What is the majority of seats in the state senate held by Republicans? +What label has Montana long held? +In what year did Montana last support a Democrat for president? +What percentage of the time since 1889 has Montana voted for Democratic governors? +What percentage of the time does Montana vote for Democratic presidents? +What is the busiest airport in Montana? +In what year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport pass Billings Logan International Airport as the busiest airport in Montana? +What is the largest railroad in Montana? +When did railways begin in Montana? +What is the big game hunting tradition in Montana known as? +When is the hunting season for black bear in Montana? +What does current law allow both hunting and trapping of a specific number of? +Since when has Montana been known for its trout fishing? +What organization is located in Montana? +What types of fish are popular in the western part of the state? +What was filmed in Montana? +When was the Montana Territory formed? +In what year was the first formal school established in Montana? +How much did each student pay per week at Thomas Dimsdale's school? +In what year was the first public school established in Virginia City? +How many miles of Montana are known for trout fishing? +Which of the three major watersheds feeds the Pacific Ocean? +Where do the watersheds divide? +What do its rivers feed? +Which three rivers merge to form the Missouri River? +Near what crossing is the Missouri River formed? +In which direction does the Missouri River flow through the central part of Montana? +In what year was the stretch of Missouri between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated as a National Wild and Scenic River? +In which direction does the Yellowstone River flow through Yellowstone National Park? +In which state does the Yellowstone River join the Missouri River? +How many lakes and reservoirs are in Montana? +What is the largest freshwater lake in the western US? +What is contained by the second largest earthen dam in the world? +On which river is Fort Peck Reservoir located? +How much of the state is covered in forests? +How many species of fish are native to Montana? +What has the largest population in the lower 48 states? +How many federally endangered species does Montana host? +How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage? +What is the average annual precipitation in the US? +How much precipitation does Heron receive? +How much rain does the Grinnell Glacier receive? +How many brackets are contained in Montana's personal income tax? +What is the lowest personal income tax rate in Montana? +How much sales tax does Montana have? +How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana? +When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed? +When was the Dawes Act passed? +Where is the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered? +Approximately what percentage of all Native people live off the reservations? +What is the largest European-American population in Montana? +What was Helena originally founded as? +What percentage of Montana's total population is comprised of Native Americans? +Which three counties in Montana have a majority of Native Americans? +Between what years did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent? +What was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana? +What was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana? +What has increased the severity of in Montana due to the warmer weather? +When was the Hellgate treaty negotiated? +Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty? +When was the Hellgate treaty ratified? +What did the Hellgate treaty establish? +What was the name of the first U.S. Army post established in Montana? +Where was Camp Cooke established? +In what year was the Great Sioux War fought? +In what year was the Battle of Bear Paw fought? +What is the official language of Montana? +According to the 2000 U.S. Census, what percent of 5 year olds and older speak English at home? +What is the most commonly spoken language at homes in Montana? +How many Montanan speak Spanish at home? +How many speakers of Cheyenne are in Montana? +According to the 2010 Census, what percentage of the population was White? +According to the 2010 Census, what is the percentage of Alaskan Native people in Montana? +According to the 2010 Census, what percent of the population of Montana are Hispanic or Latino? +What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015? +What did the population of Montana increase by between 2010 and 2015? +Which county had the highest population growth during the first 10 years of the 21st century? +Which city saw the largest population growth during the first decade of the 21st century? +In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war? +In what year did Jeannette Rankin again vote against the declaration of war? +What were conscientious objector sent to do? +How many bison were said to be in Montana in 1870? +How many bison remained in the US in 1884? +Who asked Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison herds? +When did General Sheridan ask Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison herds? +When did tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west? +When did tracks of the Northern Pacific reach Montana from the east? +In what years did Cooke survey the Yellowstone Valley? +When was the Great Sioux War? +In what year was the transcontinental NPR completed? +In what year was the first constitutional convention held in Montanan history? +What did Montanans fail in 1866? +In what year was Montana's second constitutional convention held? +In what year did Congress approve Montana statehood? +Along with Montana, what other states were granted statehood by President Cleveland? +When was the Homestead Act passed? +How much land did the Homestead Act provide? +In what year was the first homestead claim in Montana made? +In what year was the Desert Land Act passed? +How much land did the Desert Land Act allot? +How much did the Desert Land Act of 1877 charge per acre? +Who began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie in the early 1900s? +In what year was the Reclamation Act passed? +When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed? +How much land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand it to? +When was the Espionage Act passed? +When was the Sedition Act passed? +What did the Sedition Act and the Espionage Act do? +Over how many individuals were arrested as a result of the Montana Act? +How many people were convicted under the Montana Sedition Act? +How many Montanans joined the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war? +How many Montanans joined the military in the year following the declaration of war? +How many Montanans died in the war? +What did Montanan serve as a training ground for during World War II? +Where were air bases built? +What is the Genocide Convention designed to prevent the intentional destruction of? +According to paragraph 8 of the ICTY 7, the part must be substantial part of what? +What phrase has been subject to much discussion? +In what case was the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found guilty of genocide? +What other information does the Appeals Chamber use to explain how they came to their conclusion? +What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice agree on? +What must the perpetrator have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide? +Which court system took a broad view of genocide? +What did the ECHR note there had been few cases of genocide under? +What did the ECHR review? +What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948? +Who perpetrated the Holocaust? +Who campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? +What organization convened in 1946? +What did the UN General Assembly not do? +What was removed from the first draft of the Convention? +What was removed from the first draft of the Geneva Convention? +What did some countries fear the inclusion of political groups in the definition of genocide would invite? +Who is the leading genocide scholar? +What did the USSR fear the world would focus on? +Who took the narrow view in 1992? +What types of groups were considered to be included in genocide? +What case did the European Court of Human Rights cite in 2007? +What was the destruction of a protected group? +How was the word genocide added to the process of indictment? +Who defined genocide as "a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people"? +What did Lemming want to mobilize to prevent the occurrence of genocide? +What nationality is Peg LeVine? +What did Peg LeVine come up with? +What did Peg LeVine come up with? +What is Peg LeVine's profession? +What did Lemming say must be eliminated in order to commit genocide? +What aspect of the study of genocide has been focused on? +What is the act of genocide recognized as? +What is genocide viewed as? +Who commits genocide more often than not? +What was established in 1648? +Why do some people get away with genocide? +What groups did the Peace of Westphalia protect? +When was the Peace of Westphalia established? +When did the word genocide become an official term used in international relations? +What does the word genocide consist of? +What is the definition of genocide? +Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? +Who called the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians "a crime without a name"? +When did the word genocide become an official term used in international relations? +How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners and civilians? +Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? +What does the word genocide combine? +What is the main goal of genocide? +What must be considered in determination of a targeted part? +What is necessary and important starting point? +In addition to the overall size of the group, the number of individuals targeted should be evaluated in what other way? +What is another consideration other than the size of the targeted part? +What do the judges raise in paragraph 13? +What suggests the perpetrators' activity and control should be considered? +Along with the perpetrators' activity and control, what else should be considered? +What limits the intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator? +What does the judges say can inform the analysis of a targeted group? +When did the Convention come into force as international law? +How many countries were required to ratify the Convention in 1951? +How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty? +Who ratified the Convention in 1970? +How many years did the Convention languish for? +What did the CPPCG result from? +What is the CPPCG not intended to be used for? +What does the CPPCG have that others lack? +What have gained support for various reasons? +Who posited that the reason there is no single generally accepted definition of genocide is due to academics adjusting their focus to different periods? +What have academics adjusted to emphasize different periods? +Along with Kurt Jonassohn, who studied the whole of human history? +Along with Kuper, who studied the 20th century? +Along with Barbara Harff and Helen Fein, who studied post World War II events? +What is excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide? +What did M. Hassan Kakar write? +What does M. Hassan Kakar argue the international definition of genocide should include? +What term does M. Hassan Kakar use? +What does a state or other authority have to do to be considered genocide? +What does Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide as? +Who are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics? +What do Harff and Gurr differentiate between? +Along with ethnicity and religion, what are the other characteristics of the victims in genocides? +What do Polsby and Kates say we follow Harff's distinction between? +What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? +Along with national, ethnic, or racial, what is one reason for genocide? +What is the legal meaning of genocide? +What is the purpose of non-killings? +What is an example of a non-killin that results in the elimination of a group? +Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group'? +What does Adrian Gallagher use to define genocide? +What is central to the definition of genocide? +What does the new definition broaden the definition of? +What must a substantial part of a group be before it can be classified as genocide? +What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent? +When are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent acts of genocide? +What did signatories to the CPPCG include? +What country refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it? +Along with Cyprus, what other signatory protested the ethics and legal standing of the CPPCG? +What does CPPCG stand for? +Those guilty of the Holocaust were found guilty of crimes against what? +Those guilty of crimes against humanity were also found guilty of what? +Those were prosecuted after the war for taking part in what? +Who coined the term 'genocide'? +Who dismissed the appeal by Nikola Jorgić? +What has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases? +What do most scholars agree on? +What did the Serb forces do? +Who found the Momcilo Krajisnik case met the actus reu? +How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s? +What is the legal system used to try to prevent convictions? +Along with genocide, Zdravko Tolimir was found guilty of what? +What have Drago Nikolić and Radislav Krstić been found guilty of? +Who has found three others guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia? +What happened to Slobodan Milošević on March 11, 2006? +Where was Radovan Karadzic arrested? +In 1995, the ICTY issued a warrant for the arrest of which two Bosnian Serbs? +What was Milošević accused of? +Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? +What court is responsible for the genocide in 1994? +When did the Rwandan genocide occur? +Who created the ICTR? +What is the ICTR responsible for prosecuting? +Who was the ICTR trying to protect? +What is being debated as genocide? +Who was the Secretary of State in 2004? +What committee did Colin Powell testify on? +Who issued a report to the Secretary General stating that the Sudan has not pursued a policy of genocide? +What has not been pursued in Darfur? +To whom was the situation in Darfur referred in 2005? +What was taken into account in the decision to refer Darfur to the ICC? +Along with China, what permanent member of the UN Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution? +Which report did the Prosecutor present to the UN Security Council? +What have other authors focused on? +What processes lead to genocide? +Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion are starting points of increasing discrimination and violence? +What is one of the causes of violence developing into genocide? +How can we prevent genocide? +What is a common phenomenon? +What processes take place during antibiotic therapy? +When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment performed? +What are two examples of ineffective antibiotics? +What happens during antibiotic therapy? +What can bacteria do? +When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment performed? +What experiment was performed in 1943? +What do antibacterials depend on? +Clinical settings have shown that antibacterial compounds effectively reduce what? +What is the activity of bacteria dependent on? +Along with metabolic activity, what is required for bactericidal activity? +What do antibacterials depend on? +What are the factors that determine the success of an antimicrobial therapy? +How are pharmacokinetic profiles and antimicrobial activity used to predict clinical outcome? +What do most antibiotics target? +What do bacteria cell walls consist of? +What does cell membrane belong to? +What types of antibiotics target protein synthesis? +What is one way that antibiotics are usually classified? +What do bacteria cell walls consist of? +What does cell membrane belong to? +How many new classes of antibiotics were brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s? +What are the three primary ways that antibiotics are usually classified? +How are most modern antibacterials created? +Penicillins and carbapenems are two examples of what? +What is the name of the compound that is isolated from living organisms? +How are sulfonamides produced? +What are most modern antibacterials made up of? +What is the molecular weight of most small molecules? +What do fungi in the genus Penicillium produce? +Penicillins are produced by what? +What disease has been nearly eliminated in the developed world? +What has caused problems with Antibiotics? +Who said antimicrobial resistance is a "serious threat"? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +Who has the potential to be affected by antimicrobial resistance? +What did bacteria due to overuse of antibiotics? +Who said antimicrobial resistance is a "serious threat"? +In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What has caused the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat? +What has helped fight off tuberculosis? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What did bacteria due to overuse of antibiotics? +Who said antimicrobial resistance is a "serious threat"? +Where is antimicrobial resistance currently happening? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What has caused the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat? +Overuse of antibiotics led to developing resistance in what industry? +What disease has been nearly eliminated in the developed world? +What do when a patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet known? +Where does the identification process take several days? +What type of antibiotic works best against the likely cause? +When does the doctor usually give an antibiotic? +How long does it take to identify microorganism causing infection? +What type of antibiotic works best against the likely cause? +What is empirical therapy? +When does Empirical therapy take place? +What are common side effects? +What is the cause of diarrhea? +What species of Candida can overgrowth in the vulvo-vaginal area? +What causes tendon damage? +What has been associated with chronic disease? +What are antibodies screened for before being approved for clinical use? +What are antibodies screened for before being approved for what? +What is targeted to prevent side effects? +Major allergic reactions are examples of what type of side effect? +What do indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter? +What are antibiotics screened for before approval? +What are common side effects of antibiotics? +What is a common side effect of using antibiotics? +What can happen to Candida in the vulvo-vaginal area? +What can result from interactions with other drugs? +What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with in humans and mice? +What does STAT stand for? +What type of antibiotics have been shown to alter the composition of the gut microbiota? +Is it known whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans? +What needs to be weighed against the beneficial effects of clinically indicated treatment with antibiotics in infancy? +What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with in humans and mice? +What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development? +Is it known whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans? +Are antibiotics able to interfere with birth control pills? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +What effect has been suggested? +What is the general opinion about the effects of these studies on the use of birth control? +What do clinicians suggest be used during antibacterials that may interact with oral contraceptives? +What can antibiotics sometimes interfere with? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +What is reduced in the colon if there is a decrease in the function of the intestinal flora? +Antibacterials are suspected to interact with what? +Do most studies indicate that antibiotics interfere with birth control pills? +What do clinicians suggest be used during antibacterials that may interact with oral contraceptives? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +Along with side effects, what effect can alcohol and antibiotics sometimes have on antibiotic therapy? +Is alcohol likely to interfere with the use of antibiotics? +Are alcohol and antibiotics generally the same? +Is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed widespread or limited? +What is a possible side effect of alcohol and certain antibiotics? +What behavior is likely to interfere with the use of antibiotics? +What should never be mixed? +What substance is believed to cause side effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy? +Are alcohol and antibiotics generally the same? +What belief is widespread? +What type of resistance exists in bacteria? +What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids? +What may be absent from the bacterial genome? +How does the spread of antibiotic resistance often occur? +How does acquired resistance result from? +How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur? +How can plasmids confer resistance to multiple antibacterials? +What are bacteria-resistant strains and species sometimes referred to as? +What is an example of a new strain of bacteria that is resistant to previously effective antibiotics? +How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis occur worldwide every year? +What's the other name for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis? +What has caused antibiotic resistant bacteria to develop? +What is an example of misuse of antibiotics? +What has caused antibiotic resistance since the 1950s? +Travelers are more likely to misuse what type of antibiotics? +What is the most common form of antibiotic misuse? +What are other forms of misuse? +What is it called when someone misuses an antibiotic? +What were physicians more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect them? +What group has been created to address misuse and overuse of antibiotics? +What agencies are involved with the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance? +When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" campaign start in France? +Since when has the EU banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents? +What prompted restrictions on the use of antibiotics in the UK in 1970? +What organizations have called for restrictions on the use of antibiotics in food? +What bills have been proposed but not passed? +What medical organizations endorsed the bills to reduce the use of antibiotics in food? +Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics? +When was the issue of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria strains raised in the US? +When did the US District Court for the Southern District of New York issue a ruling? +What were treatments for infections based on before the early 20th century? +When were antimicrobial properties first described? +What did ancient cultures use to treat infections? +What does the term Antibiosis mean? +Who came up with the term "antibiosis"? +What has been known to have a positive effect on infections? +Who discovered the effect of fungi on mold? +What did Fleming name? +Penicillin can be used for what medical procedure? +What was the name of the first commercially available antibacterial? +What company was the Bayer Laboratories part of? +Who led the research team that developed Prontosil? +What award did Domagk receive for his work? +What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic? +When was tyrothricin discovered? +What was the first commercial use of tyrothricin? +Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic? +What was tyrothricin used for? +In what year was penicillin G discovered? +In what year was penicillin G widely available? +Who developed the back extraction technique to efficiently purify penicillin? +In what year was the chemical structure of penicillin determined? +Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin? +What do vaccines rely on? +What has caused a reduction in global bacterial diseases? +What has mostly been replaced? +What is being used to treat resistant strains of bacteria? +How are researchers treating resistant strains of bacteria? +What is a concern of using phages to fight pathogens? +How many new antibiotics were approved in the US since 2009? +How many antibiotics against Gram-negative Bacilli are currently in phase 2 or 3 clinical trials? +What year was it reported that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance? +Clinical trial regulations need to be clarified by whom? +What could possibly entice companies to invest in new drugs? +What is the growing threat of? +Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts? +What nationality was he? +During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? +What instrument did Chopin primarily write for? +Where was Chopin born? +How old was Chopin when he left Poland? +When was Frederic François Chopin born? +During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? +Where was Chopin born? +What instrument did Chopin primarily write for? +How old was Chopin when he left Poland? +When did Frederic François Chopin die? +What was the name of Frederic François Chopin's father? +What instrument did Chopin primarily write for? +During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? +When was Frederic François Chopin born? +Where was Chopin born? +How old was Chopin when he left Poland? +What era did Chopin belong to? +What year did Frederic François Chopin die? +How old was Chopin when he moved to Paris? +How many public performances did Chopin give in his life? +In what year did Chopin acquire French citizenship? +Where did Chopin have a miserable relationship with George Sand? +What disease did Chopin die of? +Where did Chopin settle at age 21? +How many public performances did Chopin give in his life? +Who did Chopin form a friendship with? +In what year did Chopin acquire French citizenship? +Who did Chopin have a failed engagement with? +How old was Chopin when he moved to Paris? +How many public performances did Chopin give in his life? +In what year did Chopin acquire French citizenship? +Who paid for Chopin's visit to Scotland in 1848? +In what year did Chopin acquire French citizenship? +Who paid for Chopin's visit to Scotland in 1848? +What disease did Chopin die of? +Most of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument? +What concept did Chopin invent? +Polish folk music was influenced by whom? +What were his own performances noted for? +Where was Chopin a frequent guest? +Most of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument? +What concept did Chopin invent? +What were his own performances noted for? +Polish folk music was influenced by whom? +What nationality were some of Chopin's songs written to? +Most of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument? +What nationality were some of Chopin's songs written to? +What were his own performances noted for? +Polish folk music was influenced by whom? +Most of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument? +What nationality were some of Chopin's songs written to? +Where was Chopin a frequent guest? +How closely was Chopin associated with political insurrection? +What two things have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era? +Chopin's death has made him a leading symbol of what era? +What have been made about Chopin? +Where did Chopin compose most of his works? +Where was Chopin born? +What was Chopin associated with? +Chopin's death has made him a leading symbol of what era? +Where did Chopin compose most of his works? +What was Chopin associated with? +Chopin's death has made him a leading symbol of what era? +Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? +What was the birth date given for Fryderyk Chopin? +What is generally accepted as the correct date for Chopin's birth? +What was Chopin's Latin given name? +How many miles west of Warsaw was Fryderyk Chopin born? +Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +What was the birth date given for Fryderyk Chopin? +What is generally accepted as the correct date for Chopin's birth? +What was Chopin's Latin given name? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +What was the birth date given for Fryderyk Chopin? +What is generally accepted as the correct date for Chopin's birth? +What was Chopin's Latin given name? +Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +Who did Fryderyk's father marry? +When was Fryderyk baptized? +Fryderyk's father tutored children of what aristocracy? +Who was Fryderyk's father? +Where was Fryderyk's father originally from? +Who did Fryderyk's father marry? +Who was Fryderyk's godfather? +Who was Fryderyk's elder sister? +Who was Fryderyk's father? +Where was Fryderyk's father originally from? +Who was Fryderyk's elder sister? +In what month of 1810 did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? +What language did Fryderyk's father teach? +Where did Fryderyk live? +What instruments did Fryderyk's father play? +What was Fryderyk prone to in childhood? +When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? +Where did Fryderyk's father teach French? +What instruments did Fryderyk's father play? +What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play? +How long after Fryderyk's birth did his family move to Warsaw? +What language did Fryderyk's father teach? +What instruments did Fryderyk's father play? +What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play? +Where did Fryderyk's family live after moving to Warsaw? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +What was Fryderyk's elder sister's name? +How old was Fryderyk when he composed his first polonaise? +How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817? +What is Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +What was Fryderyk's elder sister's name? +How old was Fryderyk when he composed his first polonaise? +In what year did Fryderyk compose two polonaises? +Between what years did Fryderyk have his first professional music tutor? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +What was Fryderyk's elder sister's name? +How old was Fryderyk when he composed his first polonaise? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned? +What is now the rectorate of what university? +Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? +Where was Fryderyk invited to play? +What was the name of the dramatic eclogue written by Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz? +When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned? +Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? +Who was Fryderyk's playmate? +What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke? +Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"? +Where was Fryderyk invited to play? +Who was Fryderyk's playmate? +What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke? +Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"? +During what years did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? +Who was the Silesian composer who taught Chopin? +What was the name of the organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ? +Who gave a recital on the organ before the Tsar visiting Warsaw? +When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op. 1? +Who gave Chopin organ lessons? +Who was the Silesian composer who taught Chopin? +What was the name of the organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ? +What did Tsar Alexander I give Chopin? +What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? +Who gave Chopin organ lessons? +Who was the Silesian composer who taught Chopin? +What was the name of the organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ? +What did Tsar Alexander I give Chopin? +What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? +Who was Chopin a guest of? +Where did Chopin encounter Polish folk music? +Who was amused by Chopin's writing? +What did Chopin's letters often mock? +Who was Chopin a guest of? +What music did Chopin hear at Szafarnia? +Who was Chopin a guest of? +What did Chopin call his letters from Szafarnia? +Where did Chopin encounter Polish folk music? +When did the family move from the Warsaw University building? +Where did Chopin live until 1830? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century? +Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? +When did the family move from the Warsaw University building? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What did his parents run? +Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? +Who died in 1827? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +Where did Chopin live until 1830? +Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? +What gender of students did his parents run the boarding house for? +Who were the four boarders at his parents' apartments? +Who was Chopin attracted to? +Who were the four boarders at his parents' apartments? +Who was Chopin attracted to? +Which piece was dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska? +When was Chopin's final Conservatory report written? +Who were the four boarders at his parents' apartments? +Who was Chopin attracted to? +Who was one of Chopin's intimates? +Which piece was dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska? +How many boarders became Chopin's intimates? +Who did Chopin visit in 1828? +Who directed operas in Berlin in 1828? +Who was Chopin a guest of in 1829? +What did Chopin compose for the Prince and his daughter? +When did Chopin visit Berlin? +Who did Chopin visit in 1828? +Who directed operas in Berlin in 1828? +Who was Chopin a guest of in 1829? +What did Chopin compose for the Prince and his daughter? +In what year did Chopin visit Berlin? +Who did Chopin visit in 1828? +What was Feliks Jarocki's occupation? +Who directed operas in Berlin in 1828? +In what year was Chopin a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwiłł? +What set of variations did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini play the violin? +In what month did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? +How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna? +When was his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 premiered? +What set of variations did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini play the violin? +Where did Chopin make his debut? +What did Chopin premiere on 17 March 1830? +When did Chopin return to Warsaw? +Why did critics think Chopin was too delicate to play? +Who played the violin? +Where did Chopin make his debut? +How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna? +How many weeks after his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did he make his debut in Vienna? +When did Chopin set off for western Europe? +Where did Chopin start his journey? +In what year did the Warsaw Uprising take place? +Who described Chopin as "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?" +Who described Chopin as "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?" +Who went with Chopin to Austria? +What country was Chopin originally going to travel to after Austria? +What broke out in Warsaw? +Where did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open a door to? +Who went with Chopin to Austria? +In what year did Chopin set off for western Europe? +How did Chopin feel about his departure from Poland? +In what year did Chopin hear the news that the uprising had been crushed? +What was Chopin one of many expatriates of? +In France, what language did Chopin speak? +When did Chopin become French? +What did many of Chopin's fellow expatriates become? +What nationality was Chopin? +When did Chopin arrive in Paris? +What was the reason many expatriates came to Paris? +When did Chopin become French? +Who is Chopin's biographer? +Where would Chopin never return? +Where did Chopin receive his French citizenship? +In France, what language did Chopin speak? +Who is Chopin's biographer? +What was the reason many expatriates came to Paris? +Where did Chopin find many opportunities to exude his talent? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +Some of Adam Mickiewicz's poems were set as what? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +Who did Chopin become friends with in Paris? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +What was Adam Mickiewicz's position? +Who became Chopin's 'general factotum and copyist'? +Who acted as Chopin's "older brother?" +What role did Albert Grzymała fill in Chopin's life? +Who became Chopin's 'general factotum and copyist'? +What nationality was Albert Grzymała? +Where had Julian Fontana tried to establish himself? +Where had Julian Fontana tried to establish himself? +Who acted as Chopin's "older brother?" +Who acted as Chopin's "older brother?" +Who became Chopin's 'general factotum and copyist'? +Where was Julian Fontana a student? +Who said "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius?" +When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? +What was not optimal for large concert spaces? +Who did Chopin no longer depend on? +Who said "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius?" +When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? +What banking family introduced Chopin to other private salons? +In what year did Robert Schumann endorse Chopin? +What was not optimal for large concert spaces? +Where did Chopin begin earning money in 1832? +Where did Chopin prefer to play? +What instruments did Chopin, Liszt and Hiller play on at the concert on March 23, 1833? +Where did Chopin give his single annual concert? +What Liszt composition was Chopin involved in the composition of? +Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in Germany and England? +Who was Chopin's pupil? +Where did Chopin prefer to play? +Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards? +Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in Germany and England? +Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +What did Mendelssohn and Chopin do at his piano? +Who was the director of the Academy of Art? +Where did Chopin last see his parents? +What was held in Aix-la-Chapelle in 1834? +Who did Chopin go to the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with? +Where did Chopin last see his parents? +When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Dresden to be with the Wodziński family? +Who approved Chopin's marriage to Maria? +Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +Where was Felix Mendelssohn appointed musical director? +Who was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow? +Who was the daughter of the Wodzińskis? +Who did Chopin write in 1831? +Who were some of the people that Chopin was interested in? +Who was in attendance at Chopin's Paris debut? +When was Chopin's Parisian debut? +Who did Chopin write in 1831? +Where was Chopin's Paris debut? +Where did Chopin and Liszt live in Paris? +How far away was Liszt's apartment? +How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together? +Who was Hector Berlioz's wife? +Where was the last public appearance by Chopin and Liszt? +When was the first time Chopin and Liszt performed together? +What was the charity concert Chopin and Liszt performed for? +Where was the last public appearance by Chopin and Liszt? +Where did Liszt live? +How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together? +Who was Hector Berlioz's wife? +What sort of relationship did Chopin and Liszt have? +What three things did Chopin seem to be enchanted with about Liszt? +What did Liszt force of Chopin? +How did Chopin refer to Liszt as late as 1848? +Liszt was the dedicatee of what Chopin piece? +Who was Liszt's mistress? +Who wrote Chopin's Op. 10 Études? +Who wrote Chopin's Op. 10 Études? +Who was Liszt's mistress? +Who did Chopin write to expressing his annoyance at Liszt's performance of Op. 10 Etudes? +Who did Chopin become concerned about Liszt's relationship with? +Who hosted a party for Chopin in 1836? +What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother? +Who did Sand write in June 1838 expressing feelings for Chopin? +Who did Chopin dislike? +Why did Chopin's mother dislike so much? +What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother? +Who hosted a party for Chopin in 1836? +When did Maria Wodzińska's mother tell Chopin that a marriage with George Sand was unlikely to proceed? +What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother? +Who did Sand write in June 1838 expressing feelings for Chopin? +Where did Chopin play in June 1837? +What happened after Chopin returned to Paris from London? +How old was Sand? +How was the winter on Majorca? +Where did the couple find lodgings? +Who did Chopin visit in June 1837? +What was James Broadwood's occupation? +How old was Sand? +Who was Sand's former lover? +Where did the newly married Chopin and Sand find lodgings? +When did Chopin and Sand become lovers? +Where did Sand and Chopin spend the winter? +Who were with Chopin and Sand on Majorca? +Who was Sand's former lover? +Where did the newly married Chopin and Sand find lodgings? +How many doctors did Chopin complain about? +What was sent to him from Paris? +How did Chopin's piano arrive in? +How many doctors visited Chopin in December? +In what month did Chopin complain about doctors? +What was Chopin complaining about about the doctors in Majorca? +What was sent to him? +In what month did Chopin complain about doctors? +Who sent Chopin his piano? +What was taking a toll on Chopin? +Who did Sand sell the piano to? +Where did Chopin go for a while? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers? +Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842? +Who did Sand sell the piano to? +Where did Chopin go for a while? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers? +What was Chopin's apartment? +Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842? +What was taking a toll on Chopin? +Who did Sand sell the piano to? +Where did Chopin go for a while? +Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers? +What was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution? +What anniversary was Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed to commemorate? +Who died in Paris in 1839? +Where did Chopin play at Adolphe Nourrit's funeral? +What did Chopin play at Adolphe Nourrit's funeral? +Who died in Paris in 1839? +What did Chopin play at Adolphe Nourrit's funeral? +What was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution? +What was Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed to commemorate? +What is one piece Chopin composed during quiet days at Nohant? +Which mezzo-soprano did Chopin instruct? +When did Delacroix give his account of staying at Nohant? +What did Pauline Viardot and Chopin advise on? +Who were two other visitors to Nohant? +What did Pauline Viardot and Chopin instruct in? +Who was one of the visitors to Nohant? +When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness? +Who did Chopin write in 1842? +What piece did Chopin decline to participate in a repeat performance of? +What did Chopin play for Charles Hallé? +What illness did Chopin suffer from? +When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness? +What piece did Chopin decline to participate in a repeat performance of? +What illness did Chopin suffer from? +When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness? +What parts of Chopin's body ached so much that he lay in bed all day? +Who invited Chopin to participate in a repeat performance of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony? +Who visited Chopin in 1844? +What illness did Chopin suffer from? +Who was Solange's fiancé? +What was Chopin completely uninterested in? +What did Sand call Chopin? +What was the name of the novel Sand published in 1847? +When did Chopin and Sand end their ten year relationship? +When did problems involving her daughter Solange begin to sour relations with Sand? +Who was Solange's fiancé? +What was the name of the novel Sand published in 1847? +Who was Solange's fiancé? +What did Sand become to Chopin? +What was the name of the novel Sand published in 1847? +When did Chopin and Sand end their ten year relationship? +What was the only piece Chopin wrote in 1844? +How did Zamoyski describe the three mazurkas completed in 1845? +How many works had Chopin written in 1841? +How many pieces were written in 1842? +What was the only piece Chopin wrote in 1844? +How many pieces were written in 1842? +How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843? +How many mazurkas did Chopin finish in 1845? +When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? +Who did Chopin play with in his last Paris concert? +When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? +Who did Chopin play with in his last Paris concert? +What was Chopin's reaction to the political strife and instability of the time? +Who did Chopin play with in his last Paris concert? +What instrument did Chopin play in his last Paris concert? +Who made a TV documentary about Chopin in 2010? +Who made a documentary about Chopin for Italian television? +What was the name of the BBC documentary about Chopin? +Who made a TV documentary about Chopin in 2010? +What was the name of the BBC documentary about Chopin? +Who made a documentary about Chopin for Italian television? +Who made a documentary about Chopin for Italian television? +What 1945 biographical film depicts Chopin's life? +Who played Chopin in A Song to Remember? +When was La valse de l'adieu made? +Who played Chopin in Impromptu? +Who has been fictionalized about Chopin? +What 1945 biographical film depicts Chopin's life? +Who played Chopin in A Song to Remember? +Who played Chopin in La valse de l'adieu? +Who played Chopin in Impromptu? +When was 'Chopin' produced? +Where was 'Chopin' produced? +Who wrote the first fictional Chopin piece? +Who was a fanciful operatic version of? +What was the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life? +Who wrote the first fictional Chopin piece? +When was 'Chopin' produced? +Where was 'Chopin' produced? +Who wrote the earliest sonnet on Chopin? +Who are two notable French writers on Chopin? +What type of work was written by Leon Ulrich? +What was the earliest known Polish work on Chopin? +When was Leon Ulrich's sonnet written? +In what language are there numerous biographies of Chopin? +How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? +What is held every 5 years? +Who recommended performances by many contemporary pianists? +Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? +How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? +Who recommended performances by many contemporary pianists? +When was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne? +What did Paul Pabst play? +Who recorded the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2? +Who said "Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era?" +When was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne? +Who has compiled a discography of Chopin works by various pedagogic traditions? +What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? +Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? +How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? +How many performances of Chopin works were on youtube as of January 2014? +What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? +Who lists over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music? +How many performances of Chopin works were on youtube as of January 2014? +What 1909 ballet used Chopin's music? +Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +What title was used for later productions of Chopiniana? +Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +When was the first ballet Chopiniana performed? +What 1909 ballet used Chopin's music? +Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +What was the title of later productions of Chopiniana? +What city did Hayek leave Paris for in April of 1848? +Who suggested that Hayek go to London? +What city did Hayek leave Paris for in April of 1848? +Who suggested that Hayek go to London? +Who suggested that Hayek go to London? +What was going on in Paris in 1848? +What nationality was Jane Stirling? +Where did Chopin stay in London? +Who provided Chopin with a grand piano? +Where was the first engagement for Chopin? +Who were in attendance at Chopin's first London engagement? +On what date did Chopin share a platform with Viardot? +Where did Chopin stay in London? +What did Broadwood provide Chopin? +Who were in attendance at Chopin's first London engagement? +What did Chopin charge one guinea per hour for? +Who shared a platform with Chopin at a July 7 concert? +Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit? +Who did Chopin write his last will and testament with? +Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit? +Where did Chopin give a public concert on 27 September? +What did Chopin write in his last testament? +When was Chopin's last public appearance? +Where was Chopin's final public appearance? +Who did Chopin play for in his final public appearance? +At what stage of his illness were doctors aware of Chopin's progress? +Where was Chopin's final public appearance? +Who did Chopin occasionally accompany on the piano? +Where did Chopin find an apartment in 1849? +Who subsidized Chopin's apartment? +When did Chopin return to Paris? +Who did Chopin occasionally accompany on the piano? +Where did Chopin find an apartment in 1849? +Who subsidized Chopin's apartment? +When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin? +When did his sister Ludwika come to Paris? +Where did Chopin move in September of 1849? +Who came to Paris with their daughter in June 1849? +Who did Ludwika travel with? +Who lent Chopin the money to move to Paris? +What did the ladies of Paris think it de rigueur to do to Chopin? +Why did Chopin want his body opened after death? +How much was Chopin suffering? +Who made Chopin's death mask? +Why did Chopin want his body opened after death? +What did Solange make for Chopin? +What disease did Chopin die of? +Who was the leading French authority on TB? +What has been refused by the Polish government? +What disease did Chopin die of? +Who was the leading French authority on TB? +What has been suggested as the cause of Chopin's death? +Who has refused DNA testing of Chopin's cause of death? +Where was the funeral held? +How long was the funeral delayed? +How many people arrived without invitations? +Where was the funeral held? +How long was the funeral delayed? +How many people arrived without invitations? +What was sung at Chopin's funeral? +Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral? +Who led the funeral procession? +What was played at Chopin's graveside? +What was sung at Chopin's funeral? +Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral? +Where was the funeral procession led? +Who led the funeral procession? +What was played at Chopin's graveside? +Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? +Who is the muse of music on Chopin's tombstone? +How much did the funeral and monument cost? +Who paid for the funeral and monument? +What liquid was Chopin's heart preserved in? +Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? +How much did the funeral and monument cost? +Who paid for the funeral and monument? +Who did Jane Stirling pay for the return of? +Where did Ludwika find Chopin's letters? +How many works of Chopin survive? +All of Chopin's known works involve what instrument? +How many works of Chopin survive? +What is one type of music Chopin's works are likely to be played in? +Who did Chopin learn from? +Who did Chopin learn from? +Who did Chopin cite as two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook? +Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Mozart, Clementi, and what other composer? +Who invented the nocturne? +What did Chopin write as individual concert pieces? +What salon genre was invented by John Field? +What did Chopin write as individual concert pieces? +What concept was already being developed in the 1820s and 1830s by Liszt, Clementi and Moscheles? +Who developed the concept of the concert étude? +How many polonaises were published by Chopin during his lifetime? +How many polonaises were published after Chopin's death? +What did Chopin put on the European musical map? +How fast are Chopin's waltzes? +What did Chopin add to popular dance forms? +Where were mazurkas written for? +What did Chopin put on the European musical map? +How many polonaises were published after Chopin's death? +Which of Chopin's pieces were written for the salon recital rather than the ballroom? +What is one piece Chopin's well-known pieces have acquired descriptive titles? +Which piece is the only one Chopin has ever named an instrumental work beyond genre and number? +The Funeral March is the third movement of what piece? +How many times did Chopin give a title to his pieces? +What is one piece Chopin's well known pieces have acquired descriptive titles? +What is the name of Chopin's piece Op 64, No. 1? +What was the last opus number Chopin used? +Who was Chopin's musical executor? +How many unpublished pieces did Julian Fontana select? +How many Polish songs were collected in 1857? +What was the last opus number Chopin used? +Who was Chopin's musical executor? +When were 17 Polish songs that Chopin wrote at various stages of his life collected? +Who is the Kobylańska Catalogue named for? +Works published since what year have received alternative catalogue designations? +Works published since 1857 have received what? +What is the current standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? +What are the initials of the Kobylańska Catalogue? +Who is the Kobylańska Catalogue named for? +Who first published the first collection of Chopin's works? +Who edited the Polish version of Chopin's works? +Who were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel? +Where did Chopin's works first appear? +Who published the version of Chopin's works between 1937 and 1966? +Who edited the Polish version of Chopin's works? +What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes? +What did Rosen say is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? +What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes? +Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience? +What is Rosen's opinion of Chopin's individuality? +What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette? +What two pieces were intended for concert use? +What is the extended form of Chopin's works based on? +What do the mazurkas show more of than many of Chopin's other works? +How are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes usually presented? +What is one of Chopin's pieces that shows more folk features than many of his other works? +What instrument do the mazurkas often show more folk features than many of his other works? +What unusual feature does Op. 63 No. 3 contain? +What time are Chopin's works in? +Along with Zywny, who was a notable polonaise teacher? +What does the rhythm display in Chopin's works? +What do polonaises require? +How many of Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by agitated expressions? +Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by what? +Who did Chopin meet in 1833? +When did Chopin and Field meet? +What of Chopin's pieces are more structured than Field's? +What does Chopin use to teach his own technique? +What form do Chopin's études take? +What does Chopin use to teach his own technique? +What was J.S. Bach's prelude inspired by? +Who suggested that Chopin's preludes were used by other composers? +What was described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"? +What were Chopin's preludes inspired by? +What were Chopin's preludes used as? +Who recorded the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7? +How many movements are written in the two mature piano sonatas? +Who said the Op 58 sonata is worthy of Brahms? +How many movements are written in the two mature piano sonatas? +Which movement of Op. 35 was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries? +Which sonata was written in 1844? +Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of composers such as what? +What did Chopin improvise? +Who says that novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment? +What was his style based on? +Who wrote of a recital given by Chopin in 1841? +In which piece did Chopin say that "Everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"? +Who was J. Barrie Jones' successor? +Edvard Grieg, Antonin Dvorak, Isaac Albéniz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rach +Who taught Alexander Scriabin? +Who was J. Barrie Jones' successor? +Who was devoted to the music of Chopin? +Who taught Alexander Scriabin? +Who wrote that modern concert performance style conflicts with Chopin's more intimate technique? +What is sometimes incorrectly attributed to Chopin? +What was incorrectly attributed to Chopin? +What did Chopin tell a student to give up the idea of? +Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin created a kind of chromatic embroidery? +Who wrote that what in the hands of others became a colourful wreath of flowers? +What is 'robbing' some note values for expressive effect? +What is rubato? +What is 'robbing' some note values for expressive effect? +Where are most written-out indications of rubato found? +Who was a pupil of Chopin? +Who was a pupil of Chopin? +What did Chopin demand the strictest adherence to? +What did Chopin introduce to music? +When was Schumann's review of the piano concertos published? +What country did Schumann express strong feelings for? +What event caused the Poles to be in deep mourning? +Who wrote the biography of Franz Liszt? +What is one of the two pieces Chopin is credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism? +Who wrote about Chopin's strong feelings for Poland in 1836? +What are Chopin's works buried in? +Who wrote the biography of Franz Liszt? +Who suggests that Chopin's experience of polish music came from 'urbanised' Warsaw versions? +Who were earlier nationalist composers in Central Europe? +Who describes Schumann's attitude toward Chopin as patronizing? +How did Chopin's music come to him? +What did many Poles continue to struggle for? +Where were the polonaise and mazurka played? +What did Arthur Hutchings say made Chopin exceptional? +Who are two romantic contemporaries of Chopin? +Where did Chopin arrive in 1831? +Who suggested that Chopin's lack of flamboyance and reclusiveness make him exceptional? +In what suite did Schumann name a piece for Chopin? +What did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? +How many Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano? +Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death? +What were recognized by many of his fellow musicians? +In what suite did Schumann name a piece for Chopin? +What did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? +Who transcribed six of Chopin's Polish songs? +Which composer dedicated his 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin? +Debussy undertook the editing of Chopin's piano music for whom? +Who made recordings of Chopin's music? +Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias were pupils of whom? +Who assert that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet? +What did the Ming rely on for transportation? +During what years did Yongle Emperor rule? +Who did Yongle try to form a religious alliance with? +What school did Deshin Shekpa belong to? +Who did the Ming conduct their own foreign diplomacy with? +What did the Tibetans use against the Ming? +Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama? +What regime was established by the 5th Dalai Lama? +When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated? +When did the Tibetan Empire collapse? +Who signed various peace treaties with the Tang? +What was fixed in the treaty signed in 821? +What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China? +When was the treaty that fixed the borders between Tibet and China signed? +When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China? +What years did the Song dynasty rule? +Which dynasty had few records of Sino-Tibetan contacts? +Who ruled the Liao dynasty? +Who ruled the Jin dynasty from 1115-1234? +Who ruled Mongolia in 1207? +Who invaded Tibet? +What years did Ögedei Khan rule? +Who invaded Tibet? +Who raided as far as Lhasa? +Who did Godan summon to his court? +Under whose regency was Tibet incorporated into the Mongol Empire? +During what years was Töregene Khatun reguarded? +How many different states ruled by myriarchies? +What title did Kublai hold? +Who granted Kublai the large appanage? +Who rejected Kublai's invitation? +Who did Kublai have a unique relationship with? +When did Kublai Khan take over South China? +When was the Yuan dynasty in power? +What dynasty ruled China from 1271-1368? +What did Kublai claim? +Where did Kublai Khan not conquer until 1279? +When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? +Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime? +Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime? +What dynasty ruled Tibet after Changchub Gyaltsen? +Who established the Ming dynasty? +What was the Han Chinese revolt known as? +Who established the Ming dynasty? +When did Zhu Yuanzhang rule as the Hongwu Emperor? +Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles? +Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation? +Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation? +What was the Hongwu Emperor well aware of? +Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys? +Who forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism? +During what years was Yongle Emperor in power? +Who was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? +During what years was the Qing dynasty in power? +When was the History of Ming compiled? +What did the Ming dynasty establish? +How many chiliarchies were there? +Where was the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" located? +How many Princes of Dharma did the Ming court appoint? +Who was the Phagmodru ruler? +Who was the Phagmodru ruler? +Who is a former professor of the University of Washington? +The History of Ming is questionable as a source on Sino- whatan relations? +Who wrote that Tibet scarcely had diplomatic relations with the Ming? +Who agrees with van Praag? +Who said van Praag and Shakabpa's statements are fallacies? +Who argued that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice? +When did Prince Punala go to Nanjing? +What did lamas call themselves? +How did the Ming court recruit ex-Yuan officials? +Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama? +Who colonized India and New Zealand? +What do Wang and Nyima present? +How does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan as? +How does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan as? +How does Laird describe the Yuan? +Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times? +During what years did the Yuan dynasty rule? +What years did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign? +What existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan? +Who were accorded higher status? +Who administered Tibet according to conventions? +What title was given to Choskunskyabs? +Who governed most areas of Tibet? +Where is Chen Qingying located? +Who is the Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center? +How many households did Qianhu oversee? +How many households did Wanhu oversee? +Who counters the narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans? +Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to? +Who did the lamas send instead of coming themselves? +What are the oasis city-states of the Western Regions composed of? +Who administered dependent states? +What title did Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen hold? +What is his Tibetan title? +What did Wang and Nyima say showed that the Yuan court and what other government maintained a Central-local relationship? +Who wrote about Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? +Who wrote in his will? +Who wanted to recreate the Tibetan Kingdom? +Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"? +Where does Lok-Ham Chan teach? +What was Changchub Gyaltsen trying to remove? +Who was given the title of Initiation State Master? +Who suggested that the second Phagmodru ruler be given an official title? +Who was the second Phagmodru ruler? +Who suggested that the second Phagmodru ruler be given an official title? +Who handed over the jade seal of authority? +Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434. +When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet? +When was the 5th Dalai Lama's effective hegemony over Tibet established? +What failed over the next two centuries until 1642. +What is an example of a lamas of a school that was granted titles during the Ming dynasty? +What had the Karmapa Kargyu previously declined? +Who founded the Gelug school? +Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court? +Who founded the Gelug school? +When did the Ming first request to visit China? +When did the Ming court send another embassy? +Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing? +When did Chosrje Shākya Yeshes travel to Nanjing? +Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet? +Who did the Ming appoint titles to? +What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols? +Where did the Ming appoint titles to? +Who did Yongle send into Tibet? +Where was Yang Sanbao sent in 1413? +When was Yang Sanbao sent into Tibet? +What did the Yongle Emperor hope to gain? +Why did Yongle Emperor pay tribute? +Who did the Gelug send missions to until the 1430s? +Until when did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court? +Who were the Gelug not mentioned in? +Who did the Ming court grant titles to? +Who overthrew the viceregal Sakya regime? +Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? +When did Rinpungpa rule? +Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? +What did Tsangpa rule from? +What years did Jianwen rule? +Who aided Yongle in his usurpation? +Who was Yongle's father? +When did Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court? +Who went to Tibet with the Yongle Emperor? +Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch to Tibet? +When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing? +How did Hou Xian get to Lhasa? +When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels? +What city did the Ming court try to convince Deshin Shekpa to visit? +Who did the Yongle Emperor greet? +Who did Kublai sit next to? +Who showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa? +Where did Karmapa conduct religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents? +Where was Linggu Temple located? +What title was given to Deshin Shekpa? +Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor to grant the title of King to? +Who had previously done what to Tibet? +What was Deshin Skekpa invited for? +What did Yongle plan before the Karmapa returned to Tibet? +Why did Yongle Emperor plan to send a military force into Tibet? +Who convinced the Yongle Emperor not to use his military on Tibet? +Who had a conflict with Yongle? +Who performed miracles for Yongle? +What proved the power of Yongle? +Who has failed to realize the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? +What were the items of tribute? +Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exert any direct political control over Tibet? +What years did Zhengtong rule? +Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? +Who was Zhengtong's edict addressed to? +Who was the Karmapa? +When was the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor written? +Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with? +When did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? +When did Deshin Shekpa die? +Who had the representatives of the Karma Kagyu been sent by? +Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road? +What did the Yongle Emperor trade with Tibet for? +How did the Yongle Emperor's road pass? +Why were the diplomatic delegations established? +What did the Ming offer to the Tibetan market? +What type of iconography did the Silk workshops feature? +Who established diplomatic delegations with Tibet? +Why were horses collected from Tibet? +Who traded horses with the Ming? +Who made peace with the Ming in 1571? +Who did the Tümed Mongols overthrow? +Who traded horses with Tibet? +Who made peace with the Ming in 1571? +When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet? +When did Mu Ying quell the unrest in Tibet and western Sichuan? +How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying allegedly capture? +How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture? +Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan? +What was the main focus of strategy during the mid Ming dynasty? +Who used the Ordos region as a base to stage raids into Ming China? +Where did the Mongols stage raids? +Why was the patronage of high Tibetan lamas used for? +What policy did historians Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue the Ming upheld? +When did the Ming maintain a division-and-rule policy? +Who did Yongle try to build a relationship with? +Who did Yongle give patronage to? +Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of? +When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa? +What were the Gelug excluded from attending? +When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa from the Rinbung? +What years did the Zhengde Emperor rule? +What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy? +Who supported the 8th Karmapa Lama? +Who thought Tibet was annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion? +Who had no control over Tibet? +When does Elliot Spengling believe Tibet became part of China when? +When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet? +During what dynasty did Tibet come to be considered an organic part of China? +Who was Tibet considered to be subject to? +Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron"? +Who assumed the former imperial tributaries? +Where is Christiaan Klieger affiliated? +Who installed the vice royalty? +What relationship did the vice royalty establish between Tibetans and Mongols? +When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China? +Who inherited the right to rule from the Yuan dynasty? +When did China Daily begin? +Who inherited the right to rule from the Yuan dynasty? +Who has Tibet remained under the jurisdiction of? +During what years was Jiajing Emperor in power? +What was promoted at the court during the reign of Jiajing? +Who discontinued their trips to Ming China? +Who was determined to break the eunuch influence? +Who was determined to break the eunuch influence? +What city came into power after Zhengde? +What did the politics shift in favor of? +What did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject? +What were the people of the Neo-Confucian establishment predisposed to dislike? +What city came into power after Zhengde? +Where did the Tumed Mongols begin moving into? +Where did the Mongols raid? +Who did the Tumed Mongols raid? +In what year did the Ming dynasty make peace with the Mongols? +Who did the third hierarch of the Gelug invite to meet him? +What practices did Laird write that Altan Khan abolished? +Who was coerced into converting to Gelug Buddhism? +What would happen if the Mongols didn't convert to Gelug Buddhism? +Who did Mongol princes request to bestow titles on them? +Why did Mongol princes request the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them? +Who was the nominal superior of Altan Khan? +Who was made the fourth Dalai Lama? +Who was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? +When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over Tibet? +Who was granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan? +Who granted Sonam Gyatso the title? +Who did Gyatso send gifts to? +Who did Gyatso send gifts to? +Where did Sonam Gyatso die? +Who did the Ming dynasty show special favor to? +What did the third Dalai Lama do? +What title was given to Sonam Gyatso? +Who was given an honorific title in 1653? +Who established the titles of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Erdeni? +What title was given to Yonten Gyatso? +Who was given the title Master of Vajradhara? +When was Yonten Gyatso granted the title Master of Vajradhara? +Who was given the title Master of Vajradhara? +What happened to Yonten Gyatso before he could travel to Beijing? +Who took the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? +What did the Mongols grab the chance to reclaim? +When did a Mongol leader take over Tibet? +Who had a lack of concern for Tibet? +When were the powerful Rinbung princes overthrown? +Who took control of the whole of Central Tibet? +When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal rule? +Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with? +Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king? +Who did the fifth Dalai Lama ask for help? +What role did Güshi Khan accept? +Who threatened to destroy who again? +Where did Güshi Khan settle his entire tribe? +When did the Ü-Tsang forces surrender? +Who did Güshi Khan welcome with a welcoming ceremony? +What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama? +Who did Güshi Khan present his conquest of Tibet to? +Who did Güshi Khan confer governing authority to? +Who organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso? +Who caused the Chinese Ming dynasty to fall? +Who was observant of what was going on in China? +Who invited the fifth Dalai Lama to Beijing? +Who attempted to spread their territory from Xinjiang into Tibet? +Who sent an expedition to Tibet? +When did Kangxi occupy Lhasa? +When was a permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet? +During what years was the Qianlong Emperor reigning? +Who designed and marketed the iPod? +When was the first line of the iPod released? +How many current versions of the iPod are there? +What does the term "iPod" mean? +What does the iPod Touch have? +What year was the first line of the iPod released? +Who designed and marketed the iPod? +How many versions of the iPod are there? +What is the name of the compact iPod? +What year were the most recent iPod redesigns released? +What can an iPod be used for? +What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle? +What is the storage capacity for the iPod Touch? +What is 2 GB in capacity? +Which model has the largest storage capacity? +What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle? +What is the storage capacity for the iPod Touch? +What can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, and calendars to devices supporting certain versions of +What operating systems do Apple's software use? +What can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, and calendars to devices supporting certain versions of +How many apps did the iPod Touch have before 5? +Which smartphone overtook the iPod in sales in 2010? +Before, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad? +When did iPhone sales overtake iPod sales? +What apps are standardized across all iOS-powered products? +What is the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch known as? +Which generation of iPod has a higher quality screen? +Which generation of iPod has a higher quality screen? +When was the new model of the iPod Touch announced? +What is the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch known as? +What was the name of the new model of the iPod Touch? +When was the iPod released? +When did sales of the iPod begin to really take off? +Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? +What was Dieter Rams inspired by? +How large hard drive did the iPod have? +When was the iPod released? +How large hard drive did the iPod have? +What did Jon Rubinstein call the iPod? +Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? +What company did Rubinstein discover the disk drive for the iPod from? +Who did Apple contract to design and implement the user interface? +What font was replaced with Espy Sans on the iPod Mini? +When did Apple change the font on the iPod interface again? +What did Apple change the font to in 2007? +Who supervised the user interface? +Who was the reference platform for the iPod? +What did Apple change the font to in 2007? +When did Apple create a special edition for U2? +Which Irish rock band was featured in a special edition of the iPod 5G? +What color was the metal in the special edition of the U2 iPod? +What did the special edition of the iPod 5G include? +Which Irish rock band was featured in a special edition of the iPod 5G? +What color was the metal in the special edition of the U2 iPod? +When did Apple create a special edition for U2? +Which company did Apple file a lawsuit against in 2007? +Who filed a patent for a "plastic music box"? +Where did Kane Kramer apply for a patent in 1981? +When did Kramer apply for a patent in the UK? +What did Kramer call his plastic music box? +Which company did Apple file a lawsuit against in 2007? +What did Kramer call his plastic music box? +Who filed a patent for a "plastic music box"? +Who came up with the name iPod? +What does Vinnie Chieco do? +What movie inspired the name iPod? +Who in New Jersey originally held a trademark for the iPod? +When was the trademark given to Apple Computer, Inc.? +What movie inspired the name iPod? +Who came up with the name iPod? +Who in New Jersey originally held a trademark for the iPod? +When were the new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes? +Who found the new color schemes? +What was in the latest version of iTunes? +What was in the latest version of iTunes? +Who found the new color schemes? +What was the problem with the third-generation iPod? +What type of headphones reduced the problem of low frequency bass output? +What is used when driving high-impedance loads? +What did the 3rd generation iPod have a weak response to? +What caused a weak bass response in the third generation iPod? +What would you hear on an instrument with an EQ setting? +What settings would distort the bass sound on which songs? +What would you hear on a bass instrument? +When was the earliest an equalizer sound setting could be found on iPods? +What settings would distort the bass sound on which songs? +What was the volume limit introduced in response to? +In what markets is the maximum volume output level limited to 100 dB? +What is the maximum volume of the sixth generation iPod in the EU? +Where did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit? +What is the maximum volume of the sixth generation iPod in the EU? +Where did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit? +What connection was used to update songs? +What device was included with the first four generations of MP3 players? +What connection was used to update songs? +Which generation of iPod included a 30-pin dock connector? +What did the third generation of iPod include? +Which generation of iPod Classic discontinued using FireWire for data transfer? +FireWire charging ability was removed in which generation of the iPod Nano? +What is the size of the connector used by the second, third, and fourth generation iPod Shuffle? +Which generation of iPod included a 30-pin dock connector? +What uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector? +What did Apple discontinue using for data transfer? +FireWire or what other connection did the third generation of iPod's allow? +What was discontinued? +Who manufactures most accessories for the iPod? +What enabled the iPod to connect to accessories? +What does the implementation of the interface require? +Who manufactures most accessories for the iPod? +What was discontinued? +What is the name of the 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple on Sep 12, 2012? +Which newer iPod also features the 8-pin dock connector? +How many pins did the older dock connector have? +How many pins does the Lightning connector have? +Which sides of the plug do Apple Lightning cables have pins on? +What is the name of the 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple on Sep 12, 2012? +Which iPod Touch was the first to use the 8-pin dock connector? +What is an example of an accessory made by Apple? +What is an example of a unique accessory? +Who were the first accessory manufacturers for the iPod? +What for what device do audio and visual cables connect? +What is the name of the pedometer that came with the iPod? +Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi? +Who released the first iPod automobile interface? +When did Apple announce similar systems would be available for other car brands? +What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity? +Who released the first iPod automobile interface? +What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity? +What are some companies that offer Apple-specific integration solutions? +What are illegal in some countries? +What is a standard feature of many car manufacturers? +What are illegal in some countries? +What is a standard feature of many car manufacturers? +Which four airlines began installing iPod seat connections in mid-2007? +Where can music libraries be found? +Which airlines were originally reported to be part of the deal with Apple? +Which four airlines began installing iPod seat connections in mid-2007? +When did airlines begin to install iPod seat connections? +What is one audio file format that the iPod line can play? +What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image formats? +What audio format does Apple not support? +What does DRM stand for? +What OS did iPod software originally only work with? +What does the iPod line play? +What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image formats? +How many computers is an iPod associated with during installation? +Song ratings are synced to what? +What is an iPod associated with during installation? +How many buttons do all iPods have? +What do the buttons on later generations of iPods integrate into? +Where does the 3rd generation iPod Shuffle have a control? +What does the iPod Touch use? +What is the same as the iPod Touch? +How many buttons do all iPods have? +What is the name of the 3rd generation iPod? +What is the same as the iPod Touch? +When was the iTunes Store introduced? +What is the name of Apple's online media store? +When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the iTunes Store? +When did full length movies become available on the iTunes Store? +When was the iTunes Store introduced? +In what year did Apple begin selling videos through the iTunes Store? +In what year did full length movies appear on the iTunes Store? +What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced? +How many computers were needed to play the files? +What did EMI use to sell DRM-free songs on the iTunes Stores? +When was DRM removed from 80% of the music catalog? +When did Apple say DRM would be removed from all music? +What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced? +What was the DRM system based on? +What did EMI use to sell DRM-free songs on the iTunes Stores? +What year did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of its music catalog? +WhatiPods can't play music from what two companies? +What device can't play music files from competing stores that use DRM? +What does RealNetworks use? +Who did not renew their contract with the iTunes Store? +What store did Universal decide not to renew its contract with? +In what year did Universal Music Group decide not to renew its contract with the iTunes Store? +What was the name of the Media Event that debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? +When was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced? +What year was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced? +What is one device that can be used to connect to the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? +On what device are video games playable? +What game did Steve Wozniak come up with? +Who invented the game Brick? +What are the three games that were later added to the iPod? +What was the game Brick hidden as? +What game did Steve Wozniak come up with? +What are the three games that were later added to the iPod? +When did the iTunes Store begin to offer games for purchase? +What was the name of the new operating system that Apple introduced in 2006? +What is the second generation of the iPod Classic? +What was compatible with the 5th and what other generation iPod? +When did the iTunes Store begin to offer games for purchase? +What generation of iPod was Bejeweled compatible with? +What are the names of the companies making games for the iPod? +What market has Apple taken steps towards entering? +What magazines have reviewed and rated a lot of Apple's games? +What files are actually what? +What kind of archives are.ipg files? +What does SDK stand for? +Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible only with which OS? +What files are actually what? +Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible only with the iOS on which two devices? +Is Apple responsible for releasing a software development kit for iPod-specific development? +What application is used to transfer media to an iPod? +What applications are available on a number of different platforms? +What application is used to transfer media to an iPod? +What is required to transfer media from an iPod to a computer? +What can transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer? +Media files are stored in what kind of folder? +Where can the hidden content be accessed? +Media files can be recovered by copying the files or folders off the iPod into what? +When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement? +What was the claim of the lawsuits filed against Apple? +Which online music stores were defendants in Pat-rights' lawsuit? +Whose patent did Pat-rights claim was infringed on? +Who claimed the iPod line infringed on its patent on a "music jukebox"? +What technology did Pat-rights claim infringed on an inventor's patent? +What did Apple use on the iPod interface? +When did Apple's patent for "rotational user inputs" receive a third rejection? +Who is one of Apple's main rivals? +What did Creative Technology dub the part of the music selection interface used by the iPod line? +Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was breaking US trade laws by importing iPods? +What did Apple use on the iPod interface? +Who is one of Apple's main rivals? +When did Apple and Creative agree to end their legal disputes? +How much did Apple pay for a license to use Creative's patent in all Apple products? +What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories? +How much did Apple pay for a license to use Creative's patent in all Apple products? +What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories? +What is the market share of hard drive-based players? +Since what year has the iPod line dominated digital music player sales in the US? +What was the iPod's market share in January 2007? +Who reported the market share of the iPod in January 2007? +What is the market share of hard drive-based players? +What is the market share of all types of digital music players? +What was the market share of digital music players in July 2005? +When did Hewlett Packard start selling their own branded iPods? +What does HP stand for? +What was one retailer that carried HP-branded iPods? +What accounts for what percentage of total iPod sales? +What terms and conditions did Apple impose that caused HP to stop selling iPods? +What does Hewlett Packard stand for? +How many iPods did Apple sell in 2007? +What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was from iPod sales? +What are iPods likely to purchase? +What was the second quarter revenue for Apple? +In what year was the biggest selling digital music player of all time? +What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was from iPod sales? +What was Apple's quarterly revenue in US dollars for October 22, 2007? +What percentage of Apple's 2007 revenue came from desktop sales? +How much in profits did Apple report for 2007? +How much money did Apple have in cash at the end of the 2007 fiscal year? +How much in profits did Apple report for 2007? +When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in its history? +What was Apple's record net quarterly profit? +How much of Apple's revenue in the first fiscal quarter of 2008 came from notebook sales? +How much of Apple's revenue for the first fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales? +Who is the Apple CFO? +In what year did Phil Schiller announce total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million? +How much of Apple's revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from iPods? +What did Phil Schiller announce total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded? +When was a new model introduced for the iPod? +Where was the best computer product of 2006? +What kind of reviews do iPods usually receive? +Which mobile phones play AAC files? +What file format do cell phones from Sony Ericsson use? +Who said the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? +Which mobile phones play AAC files? +Who said the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? +What has the iPod been accepted for? +What have used the iPod for? +What is located in Glasgow, Scotland? +Where are Royal and Western Infirmaries located? +What University provided iPods to all incoming freshman in 2004? +What publication put it on its best-of-the-decade list? +What University provided iPods to all incoming freshman in 2004? +What publication put it on its best-of-the-decade list? +What Era did the iPod hasten the end of? +What is the iPod credited with accelerating shifts within? +What did the iPod popularize? +What Era did the iPod hasten the end of? +What was the claimed life of the fifth generation iPod? +Who said the claimed 14 hours of playback was impossible? +When were class action lawsuits filed against Apple? +What is the difference between the real life and the advertised life on most models? +What did an average writer of MP3.com get from an iPod? +Who do some users rely on for replacement batteries? +What did Apple initially recommend when replacing worn out batteries? +What type of batteries lose capacity during use? +What are not designed to be removed? +What type of batteries lose capacity during use? +What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003? +What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? +What are needed for the iPod Nano? +What generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive? +In what year did Apple announce a battery replacement program? +What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? +Which iPod has soldering tools needed because the battery is soldered onto the main board? +What was defective in what? +What was used to replace the defective Nanos? +What are the main criticisms of the iPod? +What website did a 2005 survey on? +What was the MacInTouch website's average failure rate? +When did many users start complaining about the surface of the first generation iPod Nano? +What did Apple replace the scratched surface of the first generation iPod Nano with? +What do some iPods have a failure rate below 10%? +What component of the iPod Nano was rendered unusable after scratches? +Which British tabloid reported that Apple workers earn less than US$50 per month? +What does the company have to follow? +What percentage of the time did employees working more than six consecutive days work? +What was the name of the tabloid that reported on the working conditions of Apple employees? +What percentage of the time did employees working over 60 hours a week work? +What company did Apple hire to audit its workplace standards? +What group did Apple join to oversee the measures taken by Foxconn? +Who is Apple's manufacturer? +Where is the All-China Federation of Trade Unions? +Who is Apple's manufacturer? +What company did Apple hire to audit its workplace standards? +When did workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua form a union? +In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operation? +What went missing in 2009? +In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operation? +What can create more jobs overseas than in the US? +What does an iPod use when formatted on a Mac OS computer? +What format is used if an iPod is formatted on Windows? +What type of game is Twilight Princess? +Which two consoles was the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess developed for? +When was the Wii version released in the US? +When was the GameCube version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? +Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess originally supposed to be released? +When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? +Who is the main character in the Zelda series? +What is Link trying to save? +Who assists Link? +Who is the main character in the Zelda series? +Who assists Link? +What game is Majora's Mask an alternate version of? +What award did Twilight Princess win? +What label was Zelda: Twilight Princess rereleased under in 2011? +When will the HD version of the game be out? +What was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006? +How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess win? +When was Twilight Princess released? +What year will the HD version of Zelda: Twilight Princess be out? +What is the focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme first used in what game? +What does Z-targeting stand for? +What is Link's primary weapon? +What is the main weapon? +What kind of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme first used in what game? +What does Link use in combat? +What does Z-targeting stand for? +How many buttons does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow? +Where will the context-sensitive button be triggered? +Where does the context-sensitive button place the rock? +What allows one button to serve a variety of functions? +Where will the context-sensitive button be triggered? +What did the Wii version use? +What does the game use for its secrets? +What did the Wii version use? +What do you use to trigger attacks? +How many secondary weapons did the GameCube have? +The Wii version of Zelda uses what kind of sensors? +What did the Wii version use? +How many dungeons are there in the Zelda game? +Who does Link fight in dungeons? +What are the dungeons connected by? +What is Link's horse? +What do you have to solve in dungeons? +Who does Link fight at the end of dungeons? +What are the dungeons connected by? +What does Link transform into? +How does a wolf attack? +What is the name of the enemy ghosts? +What is the name of the small imp-like creature that gives hints? +As a wolf, how much faster does Link move than he does as a human? +What does Link transform into? +What is Midna? +What is Poes? +What does AI stand for? +The enemies in Twilight Princess are more advanced than those in what other game? +What do to defeated companions? +What does AI stand for? +Which character can the enemies of Twilight Princess detect much better than they were in previous games? +How are Link's emotions shown? +Which character has the most voice acting? +Who did voice acting for Midna? +Where is Akiko Kōmoto from? +What does Link do when he's injured? +How are Link's emotions shown? +Which character has the most voice acting? +Who did voice acting for Midna? +What is Link working as? +Who do the Bulblins kidnap? +Who is the imp-like Twilight being named? +What does Link need to collect to restore the Light Spirits' lost light? +Where is Link working as a ranch hand? +Who kidnap the children of Ordon Village? +What does Link need to collect to restore the Light Spirits' lost light? +What is a relic containing powerful dark magic? +Who ambushes Midna? +What does Link need to return to human form? +Who is Midna brought to? +Where are the Zoras from? +What is a relic containing powerful dark magic? +Who ambushes Midna? +What does Link need to return to human form? +Who is Midna brought to? +What is the object Link uses to switch between wolf and human forms? +Where is the gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule? +Who tried to steal the Triforce? +Where is Ganondorf? +Who did Ganondorf possess? +What is the object Link uses to switch between wolf and human forms? +Where is the Mirror of Twilight located? +Who leads Link to the Mirror of Twilight? +Who tried to steal the Triforce? +What does Ganondorf transform into? +What did Ganondorf crush? +Where is Link shown heading after the castle is rebuilt? +Who teleports to the outside of the castle to stop Ganondorf? +Where is the Master Sword lodged? +Who assists Zelda in stopping Ganondorf? +Who is Midna teleporting to? +What did Ganondorf crush? +What is Midna responsible for destroying? +When was the second Zelda game announced? +Where was the second Zelda game revealed? +Which region's sales were sluggish, North American or South America? +What did Miyamoto tell Aonuma to do? +When was the second Zelda game announced? +Who was the director of The Wind Waker 2? +What did Miyamoto tell Aonuma to do? +How many months did it take to create a horseback riding scene in Phantom Hourglass? +Where was the first Phantom Hourglass trailer revealed? +What console was Phantom Hourglass released for? +What was the name of the sequel game to The Wind Waker? +When was the first trailer for Phantom Hourglass revealed? +What did Link transform into in the latest Zelda game? +What did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance? +What was the Wii code name? +Who thought the Wii Remote was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? +Who wrote the scenario for the game? +What did Miyamoto suggest Aonuma use? +What did Aonuma use for the bow and arrow? +What was the original release date for Zelda for the GameCube? +Who thought two versions of the game would be enough? +What was the original release date for Zelda for the GameCube? +Which console's development was transferred to the Wii? +When was a small number of Nintendo DS game cards released? +Which console was created to be compatible with the GameCube? +When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards? +What did the team use to control the sword? +What magazine first reported the use of the Revolution controller? +What controller didn't make it to the GameCube release? +When was a playable version of Twilight Princess for the Wii revealed? +How long after the launch of the Wii did the GameCube have to be released? +What magazine first reported the use of the Revolution controller? +At what year was it confirmed that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available for the Wii? +What did many demo users have trouble with? +What did the item button used for before? +Who said they wanted the sword controls to be moved back to gestures? +Which swing did people want to see implemented? +What was Aonuma trying to achieve? +Who composed the game's music? +Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the three Twilight Princess compositions? +Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the three Twilight Princess compositions? +Who performed the orchestral arrangements? +What instruments did Kondo prefer to use? +How many people did Kondo want to play in the orchestra? +When was the full soundtrack for the game released? +What was the soundtrack bundled with? +What kind of requests prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game? +When was the full soundtrack for the game released? +What was bundled with replicas of the Master Sword and the Hylian Shield? +What vulnerability was found in the Wii version of Twilight Princess? +ELF stands for what? +Which version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? +What was the exploit known as? +Which versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console? +Which version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? +Who is creating this HD version? +What console will the HD remaster be available for? +When was the HD version of the game officially announced? +When was the game released in Australia? +What is the name of the HD remastered version of the game? +Who is creating this HD version? +What game accessory is included in the HD remaster? +When will the game be released in North America and Europe? +What do special bundles of the game contain? +Which Amiibo figurines replenish arrows? +Which figurine can restore Link's health? +What causes Link to take twice as much damage? +What dungeon is unlocked by a Wolf Link Amiibo figurine? +What figurine unlocks a Wii U dungeon called the Cave of Shadows? +What dungeon is unlocked by a Wolf Link Amiibo figurine? +Which Amiibo figurines replenish arrows? +Which figurine can restore Link's health? +What store sold the CD? +How many musical selections were on the CD included with the game? +Where else was the CD included in bundles? +What was included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia? +What kind of scores did 1UP and GameSpy give it? +What review aggregators gave Twilight Princess an average score of 95%? +Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? +What was the general opinion of Twilight Princess when it was released? +What kind of scores did 1UP and GameSpy give it? +What was the average score for the Wii version of Twilight Princess? +Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? +Which critics noted the existence of blurry textures and low resolution characters in Twilight Princess? +Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"? +What did Jeff Gerstmann have to say about the Wii version? +Who said Twilight Princess had "no voice acting, no orchestral score and slightly outdated graphics"? +Which magazine said the game had "no voice acting, no orchestral score and slightly outdated graphics"? +Which critics noted the existence of blurry textures and low resolution characters in Twilight Princess? +Who said the Twilight Princess soundtrack was the best of its generation? +Who said Twilight Princess had "no voice acting, no orchestral score and slightly outdated graphics"? +Where was the game Twilight Princess released? +Where did the game place on Official Nintendo Magazine's 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +Where did IGN rank the game? +Where did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess? +Who gave Twilight Princess the Best Graphics and Best Story awards? +What award did GameSpy give to Twilight Princess? +Where did the game place on Official Nintendo Magazine's 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +Where did IGN rank the game? +Which region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Europe? +How many copies had been sold on the Wii by March 31, 2011? +How many copies had been sold on the GameCube by March 31, 2007? +What region is Twilight Princess the best selling Zelda game? +How many copies had been sold on the Wii by March 31, 2011? +How many copies had been sold on the GameCube by March 31, 2007? +Who wrote the manga series based on Twilight Princess? +Where is the manga series based on Twilight Princess from? +What is the publisher of the manga? +On what device is the manga series available? +Who produced the film Spectre? +Who plays James Bond in 'Spectre'? +What is the twenty-fourth film in the series? +What was the first James Bond film directed by Sam Mendes? +What was the budget for 'Spectre'? +How many James Bond films have been made? +What is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? +How many James Bond films have been made? +Who distributed 'Spectre'? +Who directed 'Spectre'? +What organization is Bond pitted against in this film? +What was the first Eon Productions film to feature the Spectre? +What are some of the recurring James Bond characters? +Who plays Mr. Hinx? +Who is Monica Bellucci playing in this film? +What are some of the recurring James Bond characters? +Who plays Dr. Madeleine Swann? +Who plays Mr. Hinx? +When was Diamonds are Forever released? +When was 'Spectre' released in the UK? +Where was the world premiere of 'Spectre'? +When was 'Spectre' released in the US? +What were the best aspects of the film? +What category did the film win for? +What was the first James Bond film to be screened in IMAX theaters? +What is the theme song to 'Spectre'? +On what day is the terrorist attack planned? +Who promoted to M? +Who is the head of the Joint Intelligence Service? +What is a global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between 9 member states called? +Who promoted to M? +On what day is the terrorist attack planned? +What two agencies merged to form the Joint Intelligence Service? +What did James Bond steal? +Where does Bond go to attend the funeral of Sciarra? +What organization does Lucia tell Bond about? +Who is the leader of Spectre? +What does Hinx do? +Who gave Bond information that led him to Mr. White? +Where does Bond go to attend the funeral of Sciarra? +Who is the leader of Spectre? +Who pursues Bond? +Who is the leader of Spectre? +What caused White's death? +Who is the daughter of White? +What happened to White? +Where does Bond find Dr. Madeline Swann? +Where is L'Amicain located? +What did White die of? +Who does Quantum tell Bond to protect? +Where is L'Américain located? +Who kidnaps Madeline Swann? +What type of vehicle do Bond and Swann travel by? +Who became Bond's temporary guardian? +What did Oberhauser adopt after his father died? +What did Oberhauser adopt after his father died? +Where is scheduled for demolition? +Who tells Bond he has three minutes to escape the MI6 building? +What did Blofeld's helicopter crash onto? +Who does M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny want arrested? +What is the name of the person who stops Nine Eyes from going online? +Who does M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny want arrested? +What does SPECTRE stand for? +Which two people argued over the ownership of the Spectre organisation? +In what year did Fleming and McClory settle out of court over the film rights to Thunderball? +What was the name of the 1983 film Thunderball? +What was the name of the second Thunderball film to be released? +In what year did Fleming and McClory settle out of court over the film rights to Thunderball? +What was the name of the 1983 film Thunderball? +What was Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory fighting over the film rights to? +Who bought the film rights to the concept of Spectre? +What was the former name of the 'Spectre'? +Danjaq, LLC is the sister company of what production company? +In what year did MGM and the McClory estate formally settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC? +Who bought the film rights to the concept of Spectre? +What film franchise did MGM buy the rights to? +Who did MGM and the McClory estate formally settle the issue with? +What company was targeted in 2014 +Who released the Sony Pictures Entertainment e-mails? +Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'? +What production company confirmed the existence of the leaked script? +When was the Sony Pictures Entertainment e-mail set to be released? +Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'? +What production company confirmed the existence of the leaked script? +Who plays Franz Oberhauser in 'Spectre'? +When was James Bond last visited by Oberhauser? +Who wrote 'Spectre'? +What organisation was alluded to in Casino Royale? +What short story from Ian Fleming's Octopussy and The Living Daylights collection features Hannes Oberhauser? +Who is shown to be the full-time guardian of James Bond? +What short story from Ian Fleming's Octopussy and The Living Daylights collection features Hannes Oberhauser? +Who plays Franz Oberhauser? +What was the Quantum organisation introduced in? +What is based on an original story? +What is the MI6 safehouse called? +Who is the title character in Colonel Sun? +What is the MI6 safehouse named after? +What short story collection by Fleming is referenced in the film "The Hildebrand Rarity"? +Who is James Bond tortured by? +What is the MI6 safehouse called? +When was the main cast of 'Bond' revealed? +Who reprised his role as Eve Moneypenny? +Along with Ralph Fiennes and Ben Whishaw, who played Eve Moneypenny? +Who reprised their role as Eve Moneypenny? +Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner? +How many appearances as James Bond did Daniel Craig have? +Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner? +Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Who was Christoph Waltz cast in the role of? +What was the real name of Christoph Waltz? +Who played Sévérine in 'Skyfall'? +Which film did Jesper Christensen reprise his role as Mr. White from? +How old is Monica Bellucci? +Who played Sévérine in 'Skyfall'? +Which film was killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue? +How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico? +Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? +Who was cast as Estrella? +When were extras hired for the pre-title sequence in Mexico City? +Where was the pre-title sequence filmed? +Where were Detlef Bothe cast as a villain? +Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? +Who was Stephanie Sigman cast as? +Who directed Licence to Kill in 1987? +Who returned as the film's production designer? +Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer? +Which two Bond films did Mendes oversee? +What was the second film to come out after Skyfall? +What was the second film to come out after Skyfall? +Who directed Licence to Kill in 1987? +How many more Bond films will there be? +What locations were confirmed for the film? +What did Van Hoytema use for the film? +Where did filming begin in December 2014? +How long was the filming of the film? +What did Van Hoytema use for the film? +Where did filming begin in December 2014? +When did filming begin in Austria? +When did filming in Austria end? +Where were the scenes filmed in Austria centred on? +What did Craig sprain while shooting a fight scene? +Where were the scenes filmed in Austria centred on? +Where is Hoffler Klinik located? +What is the name of the glacier used in the movie? +What were some of the locations filmed in Rome? +Who developed the C-X75s for the film? +What car was used in a car chase scene in Rome? +How many independent electric engines did the C-X75 originally have? +Where did filming take place in England? +What bridge was used for a five-week Rome shoot? +What two cars were used in a car chase through Rome? +Who developed the C-X75s for the film? +What was the C-X75 prototype built for? +Where did filming take place after Rome? +What festival was filmed in Mexico City? +Where were the Day of the Dead festival going to be filmed? +How many extras were needed for one particular Mexico City location? +Where would the second unit be shot? +What festival was filmed in Mexico City? +What was used in the fight? +Where were the Day of the Dead festival filmed? +Where was Craig flown to for surgery? +When was filming scheduled to resume at Pinewood Studios? +Where was Craig flown to for surgery? +What bridges were closed during filming of the show? +What was on set to simulate rain? +On May 17, 2015, what famous river was used for filming? +Where is the MI6 headquarters? +What bridges were closed during filming of the show? +What was on set to simulate rain? +Where were scenes of Fiennes shot? +At what time were stunt scenes filmed on the Thames? +Where did filming take place in June? +What is the Guinness World Record for? +Who is responsible for the Guinness World Record? +How long was the filming of Spectre? +Where did filming take place after England? +What is the Guinness World Record for? +How long was the filming of Spectre? +Who is responsible for the Guinness World Record? +How much financial support was offered to Mexico City? +Who refuted the reports that the film had been altered to please the Mexican government? +Where was the pre-title sequence originally shot? +Where was the pre-title sequence shot? +Who returned as Spectre's composer? +When was the soundtrack album released in the UK? +On what label was the soundtrack to 'Spectre' released in the US? +Who returned as Spectre's composer? +On what label was the soundtrack to 'Spectre' released in the US? +When did Thomas Newman compose the music for 'Spectre'? +When was the theatrical trailer for 'Spectre' released? +What was the film's title theme? +How many writing sessions did Sam Smith have for the film's title theme? +What did Sam Smith produce before the final release? +Who wrote the film's title theme? +When was the song "Bond" released as a digital download? +What was the name of the movie that the film was based on? +What artist was the main draw of the song "The Bond Song"? +Which band composed a song for the film that went unused? +Who sang the song Skyfall? +What artist was the main draw of the song "The Bond Song"? +Which band composed a song for the film that went unused? +Who designed the DB10? +What was the official car for the film? +Which car brand carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? +What were the other two DB10s used for? +What was the official car for the film? +What logo did Williams F1 carry on their cars? +What did Skyfall use to promote the film? +Which movie featured clapperboards and video blogs? +Where did Skyfall release clapperboards and video blogs? +Which movie featured clapperboards and video blogs? +What event did the cast and crew of Spectre appear in a sketch for? +What channel aired the sketch on March 13, 2015? +When was the first theatrical trailer for Spectre released? +When did the cast and crew of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? +What event did the cast and crew of Spectre appear in a sketch for? +Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? +Where was the world premiere of 'Spectre' held? +When did 'Spectre' have its world premiere? +What film did IMAX first screen in its theaters? +What film did Paramount Pictures move forward the release of to avoid competing with Spectre? +What film did Paramount Pictures want to avoid competing with? +How much has Spectre grossed worldwide? +How much of the film's revenue came from North America? +How much of the film's sales have come from the UK market? +How much did 'Wonder Woman' earn in its first seven days? +What was the highest first-week earning film in the UK? +What is the highest-grossing IMAX film ever in the UK? +What did the film gross on its opening day? +What was the highest first-week earning film in the UK? +What is the highest-grossing IMAX film ever in the UK? +Which film previously held the record for the best per-screen opening average? +Where were there attacks on the 13th of November? +What percentage higher than Skyfall? +What movie sold over 6.32 million tickets in 2007? +What did "Spectre" earn in South Korea? +What movie sold over 6.32 million tickets in 2007? +What film did 'Spectre' bested to become the top movie of the year? +How many theaters did Spectre see? +How much more did 'Spectre' earn than 'Skyfall'? +How much did 'Spectre' earn on its opening day? +What did "Skyfall" beat in its opening weekend? +How many theaters did Spectre see? +What day of the week did "Spectre" debut? +When did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' open in China? +How much ahead of Skyfall? +How much did 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' earn in its second weekend? +How much did 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' earn after four weekends? +What was the biggest 2D opening day in China? +How much did 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' earn after four weekends? +What score on Metacritic is what? +How many critics gave the film a rating of 60 out of 100? +What percentage of reviews on Rotten Tomatoes were positive? +Who polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A-"? +What percentage of reviews on Rotten Tomatoes were positive? +What score on Metacritic is what? +Who described Spectre as "a feat of pure cinematic necromancy"? +What website gave Chris Tilly a rating of 7.2 out of 10? +How many of his readers gave Spectre what rating? +How many of its own stars did Kermode give Spectre? +Who called Spectre the worst 007 movie in 30 years? +Who gave 'Spectre' a perfect 100 score? +What grade did Richard Roeper give 'Spectre'? +What was the general opinion of 'Spectre'? +Who wrote critically about Spectre for The Atlantic? +What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig? +What newspaper did Alyssa Rosenberg write for? +What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig? +What does CBFC stand for? +On what social media platform was most of the criticism directed at the CBFC? +Who is the favorite to reprise the role of James Bond? +When will the sequel to Spectre be released? +When will the sequel to Spectre be released? +What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake? +What is another name for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake? +What did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake measure at? +What Time was the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? +How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +What cities were affected by the earthquake? +What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake? +How long after the main quake did aftershocks occur? +What is the earthquake also known as? +Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? +How far was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? +What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake? +How many died in the earthquake? +How many died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people were displaced by the earthquake? +How many people lived in the affected area? +How much did the Chinese government spend to rebuild the affected areas? +How many died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people were injured in the earthquake? +How many people were missing after the earthquake? +How many people were displaced by the earthquake? +What is the highest number of people who were displaced by the earthquake? +Where was the epicenter of the May 12, 2008 earthquake? +How long was the main tremor of May 12, 2008? +How many buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake? +What was the magnitude of the May 12, 2008 earthquake? +How long was the main tremor of May 12, 2008? +How many buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake? +What fault did the earthquake occur along? +Where was the Longmenshan fault located? +How long did the Longmenshan fault rupture last? +What was the maximum displacement? +What fault did the earthquake occur along? +What is the mid fracture of the Longmenshan fault known as? +When was the majority of energy released in the Longmenshan fault earthquake? +What was the maximum displacement of the Longmenshan fault? +When was Geng Qingguo's report sent to the Seismological Bureau? +When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released? +What was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008? +What was Geng Qingguo warned about on April 30, 2008? +When was the possible occurrence of an earthquake in the Ngawa Prefecture of Sichuan? +What weather event has Geng been trying to make a correlation between earthquakes? +What did the Seismological Bureau deny receiving? +How far did the preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate displacement? +Who warned that there is a "high risk" of a major M>7 aftershock? +What was the displacement indicated to be? +How long was the fault indicated to be? +How deep was the fault indicated to be? +Where did the earthquake increase the stress on the fault? +What did Tom Parsons state about the aftershocks? +How many died in the Great Hanshin earthquake? +How many stages did the Chengdu earthquake occur? +What tore in two sections? +Along with the density of population, what caused the severity of the earthquake to be so bad? +How much more energy did the Great Hanshin earthquake release than the Chengdu quake? +Why were the seismic waves able to travel so far? +How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? +When did the majority of the aftershocks occur? +When was the latest aftershock that exceeded M6 measured? +How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? +How many total aftershocks were there on November 6, 2008? +What was the strongest aftershock? +How many aftershocks were there on November 6, 2008? +When was the latest aftershock that exceeded M6 measured? +When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake in southern Sichuan? +Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake? +Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not included in the series? +What was the name of the earthquake that caused the Ms 6.1 earthquake? +Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake? +What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? +What was the name of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan? +Who published the map of earthquake intensity? +What does the CSIS use? +What does the CSIS describe the maximum liedu of XI as? +What does the USGS use to describe the severity of the XI quake? +What is the town closest to the main quake? +Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? +How tall was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? +How tall was the surface slip on the Beichuan Fault? +How tall was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +How tall was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +What plateau is the Longmen Shan Fault System situated on? +What is situated on the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau? +How tall was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? +How tall was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? +How far is the Beichuan Fault from the epicenter? +Where is the Jin Mao Tower located? +How did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel describe the situation after they were evacuated? +How long were the workers at the Ford plant evacuated? +What airport was shut down? +When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen? +What happened to the guests at the Tibet Hotel? +What airport was shut down? +Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its Hong Kong to London route? +What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used for? +Where were reports of cracks on the walls of some residential buildings? +Where the media offices for the 2008 Summer Olympics? +Where was the derailment? +What happened to the cargo train? +What happened to some of the buildings in Chengdu? +What type of buildings were evacuated? +What was not damaged? +Where was the derailment? +What caused the cargo train to catch fire? +What was damaged? +How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? +In what city was a whole school collapsed? +How many people survived in Dujiangyan? +What was damaged? +What happened to rescue troops? +How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? +What collapsed in Shifang? +How many people survived in Dujiangyan? +Companies from what area were suspended from trading? +What metal rose because of fears that production in southwestern China may be affected? +What commodity prices dropped because of fears that demand from China would fall? +What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange do to companies based in southwestern China? +Companies from what area were suspended from trading? +What metal rose because of fears that production in southwestern China may be affected? +Along with the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China? +What types of telecommunications were cut immediately after the earthquake? +What capabilities were cut to the Sichuan area? +How long did it take for the telecommunications to be fully restored? +What was cut to the affected area immediately after the earthquake? +Where was the internet cut off to after the earthquake? +Who restored essential telecommunications? +What were eventually made accessible online in the region? +What type of websites were eventually able to be accessed? +How many base stations were suspended? +How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan? +How many base stations were suspended? +Why were 2,300 base stations suspended? +How many wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province? +What company's service was cut off in Wenchuan? +How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan? +What is the home of around 280 giant pandas? +How many giant pandas live in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +How many tourists were rescued by the Foreign Ministry? +How many giant pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +Where were the missing pandas located? +How many of the pandas at Wolong National Nature Reserve escaped after the earthquake? +How many cubs did Mao Mao have? +What was the name of the missing panda found crushed by a wall? +What is the Zipingpu? +Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located? +How many troops have been sent to Zipingpu? +How many dams were damaged by the earthquake? +What is located 20 km east of the epicenter? +How far away was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? +Was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant more or less severe than initially feared? +What is in danger of collapsing? +How many dams were damaged by the earthquake? +How many people died in the earthquake? +How many deaths occurred in Sichuan province? +How many people were reported missing after the earthquake? +How many people were injured in the quake? +How many earthquake relief workers were killed trying to fix roads? +How many deaths occurred in Sichuan province? +How many people died in the earthquake? +How many people were reported missing after the earthquake? +How many people were injured in the quake? +What were the workers doing when they were killed? +How many people were rescued from the town of Yingxiu? +Where was Yingxiu located? +What was the population of Wenchuan County? +How many people died in Beichuan County? +How many people were injured in Sichuan? +How many people were rescued from the town of Yingxiu? +How many people were in Wenchuan County? +How many people died in Beichuan County? +How many people were injured in Sichuan? +How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan? +What is poor in Sichuan? +Who is the Vice Minister of Health? +What did Gao Qiang say about China's health care system? +How did the area have been before the earthquake? +Where is Sichuan located? +How does the public health care system in China stack up to? +What should the government provide to earthquake victims? +How many school children died due to shoddy construction? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many people were killed when seven schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many school buildings collapsed in the province? +How many people were killed in Mianyang City when seven schools collapsed? +Why did thousands of school children die? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many people were killed when seven schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many school buildings collapsed in the province? +How many students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School? +When were the school casualties first reported? +When were the full numbers of students killed in the earthquake released? +How many students died in the earthquake? +How many children were disabled as a result of the earthquake? +When were the full numbers of students killed in the earthquake released? +Who posted updates on his blog since March 2009? +How many students died in the earthquake? +How many children were disabled as a result of the earthquake? +Where did the Chinese government offer treatment to parents who lost their children? +How many people were without housing as a result of the earthquake? +How many people were thought to be displaced by the earthquake? +How many animals died in the earthquake? +How many people were thought to be displaced by the earthquake? +How many people were without housing after the Chengdu earthquake? +How many people were thought to be displaced by the earthquake? +How many animals died in the earthquake? +How many pigs died in the Sichuan province? +Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech? +What is Reginald DesRoches' title? +What year was the Tangshan earthquake? +What happened in 1976? +What was done in the days following the disaster? +What was the team sent to do? +What were the findings of the engineers? +What type of team was sent to survey the damage? +What was the team sent to do? +What were the reasons for the failure of buildings? +What type of villages were hardest hit? +Who is the assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology? +Where did the earthquake occur? +How were the buildings built? +What type of building codes exist in China? +What were the buildings not built with? +What is the highest estimate of economic loss from the earthquake? +What happened to the 5 largest cities in Sichuan? +What is the highest estimate of economic loss from the earthquake? +The Sichuan earthquake is one of the costliest natural disasters in what history? +How many cities in Sichuan suffered minor damage from the earthquake? +How many homes were destroyed in the two aftershocks? +What was the magnitude of the aftershock that hit on May 25? +How many people were injured in the aftershock of May 25? +How many homes were destroyed in the two aftershocks? +How many people were injured in the aftershock of May 27? +Where was the August 5 aftershock? +Who confirmed the deaths of 90,000 people? +How many homes were rebuilt? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +How many schools were rebuilt? +Who confirmed the deaths of 90,000 people? +How many people were missing after the earthquake in 2008? +How many homes were rebuilt? +How many homes were still under reconstruction? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +Who flew to the area to oversee the rescue? +What does Premier Wen Jiabao have a degree in? +What did Wen Jiabao oversee? +How many troops were dispatched? +How long after the earthquake did the Premier Jiabao fly to the area? +How many emergency medical teams were sent to Wenchuan County? +How many troops were dispatched? +Why were troops unable to get to the rural areas? +What does the most serious class of natural disasters cover? +What does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover? +When did the National Disaster Relief Commission's Level II emergency contingency plan rise to Level 1? +What is the highest level of the National Disaster Relief Commission's contingency plan? +Level II covers what type of natural disasters? +What is the highest level of the National Disaster Relief Commission's emergency contingency plan? +Who initiated a Level II emergency contingency plan? +How many people were on the earthquake relief team? +How many people were from the State Seismological Bureau? +How many troops were from the Beijing Military Area Command? +How many members of the relief team were from the Armed Police General Hospital? +What type of team was composed of 184 people? +How many people were on the earthquake relief team? +How many troops were from the Beijing Military Area Command? +Which police department sent 22 people to help the earthquake relief team? +How did they travel? +What is Book Blade known for? +What is an alleged Chinese construction engineer known online as? +Where was the article about Book Blade published? +What is an alleged Chinese construction engineer known online as? +What day is June 1, 2008? +Where were the children who survived? +What did the children do? +Where did parents go to mourn for their children? +What day is Children's Day? +Where were the children who survived? +How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated? +How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? +How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated? +How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster? +How much money has been donated to China? +How many countries contributed to China's rescue efforts? +How many international organizations assisted China in its rescue efforts? +Who was the largest donor to China? +How much money did Saudi Arabia give to China? +How much money did China receive? +Who was the largest donor to China? +How many international organizations assisted China in its rescue efforts? +What was established in 2008? +How long was the counterpart support plan? +What was established in 2008? +How many counties does this plan help? +How long was the counterpart support plan? +What percent of the province's budget did the counterpart support plan cost? +What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say could have happened? +What is the name of the dam that may have triggered the earthquake? +How much more stress than a year's worth of tectonic movement would have caused the earthquake? +Who ignored the warning signs? +What was the geology and geology of the area? +What have researchers been denied? +What did the earthquake provide researchers? +What were researchers able to predict with an accuracy of ±1 day? +What did Lazo Pekevski and Strachimir Mavrodiev develop? +What did researchers use to create a time prediction method? +What did Zhang Xiaodong reiterate? +Why did Zhang Xiaodong say was a global issue? +What did Zhang Xiaodong call earthquake prediction? +What was received before the earthquake? +What did Gary Gibson see that could be regarded as having predicted the earthquake's occurrence? +When was Chen Xuezhong's study published? +Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002? +Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002? +When was Chen Xuezhong's study published? +What is the maximum magnitude of an earthquake that could occur in the Sichuan region? +The Sichuan earthquake was the worst to strike the area in how long? +The Sichuan earthquake was the worst to strike the area in how long? +How much scientific consensus exists on the possibility of earthquake prediction? +What could be used to make better prediction of earthquakes in the future? +What is not yet established science? +What Taiwanese rescue team was initially ready to go in? +How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for 5 days without food and water? +Why couldn't rescue teams get to the hardest hit areas? +What do people prefer to do? +What kept the search and rescue group from progressing? +What were the searchers trying to reach? +Along with heavy rains, what caused problems for rescue efforts in Wenchuan County? +How many helicopters were deployed? +How many troops were involved in the rescue effort? +How many people were rescued? +How many troops were involved in the rescue effort? +What caused most of the rescue efforts to be hampered? +How many helicopters were deployed? +How many troops were involved in the rescue effort? +How many people were rescued? +How many people were unaccounted for? +What did Premier Wen Jiabao order? +How many helicopters were provided by the PLAAF? +How many helicopters were provided by the civil aviation industry? +How many aircraft were deployed? +How many aircraft were deployed? +How many helicopters were provided by the PLAAF? +Who provided 30 helicopters? +What is the largest operation in the People's Liberation Army history? +Who was the first to join the rescue effort? +Where was the Tzu Chi Foundation from? +When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? +Who was the first to join the rescue effort? +What did China say it would accept? +What did China offer to the international community? +What airline chartered a cargo flight to Chengdu? +On what day was the chartered cargo flight to Chengdu arranged? +On what day was the Red Cross rescue team supposed to leave Taiwan? +What type of flight was made by China Airlines? +Where was the cargo flight from? +Where did China Airlines send relief supplies? +What was going to leave Taiwan on a chartered flight? +Where did China Airlines send relief supplies? +What did the US share with the Chinese? +Who did the US share satellite images of the quake with? +How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? +When did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive to help? +What did the US share with Chinese authorities? +What did the US send to China? +How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? +What was used for information to aid in rescue and recovery efforts? +What did Xinhua set up? +Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center? +Where did rescue helicopters have trouble landing? +What was used for information to aid in rescue and recovery efforts? +Who set up an online rescue request center? +Who suggested a landing spot online? +What do volunteers store for victims and evacuees? +When did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan county? +What did people do on May 12, 2009? +What was opened for three days to commemorate the quake? +How long was the access to the Beichuan county seat sealed? +What did people do on May 12, 2009? +What is the Beichuan county seat turned into? +What type of events were held to raise money for the survivors? +What did the Beichuan county seat become a museum of? +What caused long lines at gas stations after the earthquake? +What companies set up accounts for people to send money via text message? +Where did the donations come from? +What caused long lines at gas stations and hospitals after the earthquake? +What type of setup was set up in schools, gas stations, and banks? +How did people donate money? +How much had been allocated for earthquake relief? +How many tents did the Red Cross Society fly? +How many quilts were flown? +How much did the Red Cross Society of China fly? +Where were 557 tents and 2,500 quilts flown to? +How many tents were provided? +Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County? +How much has been earmarked for disaster relief? +How many tents were provided? +Who were the 30,000 tents provided for? +What group has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief? +How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +What phrase was invented by Chinese citizens to mock the schools collapsing during the earthquake? +What were the buildings that collapsed in the earthquake considered to be? +How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +What phrase was invented by Chinese citizens to mock the schools collapsing during the earthquake? +What are illegal children registered as? +What did CCTV-1 host on May 18? +What is the name of the round-the-clock coverage anchor? +How much money was raised? +How much did Jackie Chan donate? +What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made? +What was the name of the special four-hour program? +How much did the telethon raise? +Who hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love? +How much did Jackie Chan donate? +What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made? +What did a professor at Peking University say about the Chinese media? +What was blocked in Burma during Cyclone Nargis? +How did a professor at Peking University say that Chinese media lived up to? +What newspaper called the coverage of the Sichuan earthquake "democratic"? +What was the last major earthquake that China dealt with? +What did the landslides cause to form? +How many lakes had formed by May 27, 2008? +How many of the lakes are still a danger to the people downstream? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake that created the lakes? +What caused the creation of 'quake lakes'? +What did the landslides cause to form? +How many lakes had formed by May 27, 2008? +What had to be evacuated due to the resulting flooding? +Where is the most precarious of the quake lakes? +How far is Mount Tangjia accessible? +What was used to move earth at Mount Tangjia? +How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1? +What were people fleeing Mianyang due to? +What is located in Beichuan County, Sichuan? +Where is Mount Tangjia located? +How many soldiers arrived by foot? +Who declared a three day period of national mourning for the quake victims? +What did the State Council declare for the quake victims? +Who was the last person to be declared a national mourning for other than the death of a state leader? +When did the State Council declare a three day period of national mourning for the quake victims? +What stopped on all of Beijing's roads? +How long was the national mourning for the quake? +What was suspended? +Where was the Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? +What event was suspended due to the quake? +Where was the Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? +What was scaled down during the mourning period? +Where did the next leg of the torch relay start? +What did many websites use on their home pages? +What did Sina and Sohu remove from their homepages? +What had shut down? +What did people do in Tiananmen Square? +What establishments closed down in Macau? +Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School? +What is Ye Zhiping credited with? +How many pupils were in attendance when the earthquake happened? +How much did Ye Zhiping get from the county education department for his school overhaul? +Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School? +What is the name of the middle school Ye Zhiping is responsible for? +What county is Sangzao Middle School one of the largest in? +How long was the overhaul of Ye Zhiping's school? +Why did Chinese prosecutors join an inquiry into 10 collapsed schools? +What were being carried out after the May earthquake? +Who have joined the inquiry into the collapsed schools? +What have prosecutors been asked to investigate? +Where are safety checks being carried out? +What news agency reported that Chinese prosecutors have joined an inquiry into 10 collapsed schools during May's earthquake? +What were parents offered in exchange for signing a document? +What officers used to break up protests? +Who are investigating the school collapses? +Why were parents pressured to sign a document? +What were parents offered in exchange for signing a document? +What happened to parents who didn't sign the document? +What did Chinese news media stop reporting on? +Who was detained on June 25, 2008? +What was Liu Shaokun's family told? +What is Liu Shaokun's occupation? +What was Liu Shaokun being investigated for? +What did Liu do with the photos he took? +Where did Liu express his anger? +What was Liu Shaokun ordered to serve? +When was Tan Zuoren originally sentenced to prison? +When was Tan Zuoren sentenced? +What was Tan Zuoren trying to document? +What did UNICEF report? +What did foreign nations offer after the earthquake in China? +When did China formally request the support of the international community to respond to the earthquake? +Who reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? +What was one of the reasons that the international community rushed to respond to the earthquake in China? +How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China? +How much had been raised by the Red Cross Society of China? +How much had been donated by the Chinese public by May 14? +Who donated 10.7 billion yuan? +Who is one of the country's most popular sports icons? +How much had been raised by the Red Cross Society of China? +How did Marcus describe the rescue effort? +How did The Economist characterize China's response to the Burmese earthquake as? +How did The Economist describe Burma's response as? +How long before the earthquake did Nargis occur? +What does Francis Marcus belong to? +What did CCTV-1 show? +Where was the live footage from? +What happened to Channel V? +Who blockaded aid during Cyclone Nargis? +What caused a decline in confidence in the Chinese response to the Burmese earthquake? +What was the Chinese government initially praised for? +What do parents accuse builders of? +What had parents of students missing since the quake yet to receive? +What type of stories were discouraged from being published? +What has largely ignored the issue? +Who is directing the state-controlled media? +Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue? +Why are "tofu" buildings built? +What for reinforcement did builders replace steel rods with? +Who didn't check if the building was up to par? +Who remain unaccounted for? +Who lost their only child? +What did the government use to tell people not to protest? +What newspaper reported on the threats of arrest? +What did one family lose? +What is the most populous city in the US? +What is the most populous city in the US? +What is the most populous city in the US? +What is the most populous city in the US? +What is New York often called? +What is New York often called? +How many boroughs make up New York City? +When were the boroughs consolidated into a single city? +What was the population of NYC in 2014? +How many square miles is New York City? +What is the combined statistical area of New York City? +How many boroughs make up New York City? +What boroughs make up New York City? +When were the boroughs consolidated into a single city? +What was the population of NYC in 2014? +How many different languages are spoken in New York? +What was the city originally named? +New York City traces its roots to its founding as a trading post by colonists of what republic? +When did New York City cease to be the capital of the United States? +When did the English take over New York City? +When did New York City cease to be the capital of the United States? +When was New York City founded? +In what year was New York City named New Amsterdam? +When did the English take over New York City? +When did New York City cease to be the capital of the United States? +How many tourists visited NYC in 2014? +How many subway stations are there in NYC? +Wall Street is located in what district of New York City? +How many colleges and universities comprise New York City's higher education network? +What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world? +Along with Long Island, what was split off from New York City during the glaciation? +During what period was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet? +What was the New York City region situated on the edge of during the glaciation? +What was the Lenape's homeland known as? +In what year was the first documented visit by a European to New York Harbor? +Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor? +What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? +What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for? +What did Giovanni da Verrazzano name his ship? +In what year was the first documented visit by a European to New York Harbor? +What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? +What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for? +In what year did Estêvão Gomes arrive in New York Harbor? +Who led the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor? +What was Estêvão Gomes' nationality? +Who was Estêvão Gomes sailing for? +What was the name of the car that Estêvão Gomes traveled in? +What did Gomes name the mouth of the Hudson River? +What was the name of the 1527 world map? +Who discovered the Hudson River in 1609? +What company was Henry Hudson working for? +In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay? +How many days did Hudson explore the area? +What did Henry Hudson name the Mauritis River? +What company was Henry Hudson working for? +In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay? +Who discovered the Hudson River in 1609? +Where was Juan Rodriguez born? +What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name? +What did Juan Rodriguez do? +What is Broadway named for? +What season did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan? +Who was the first non-Native American to inhabit what would become New York City? +What is named Juan Rodriguez Way? +Where was a Dutch fur trading settlement established? +Where was Fort Amsterdam built? +In what year was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? +Who was the Dutch colonial Director-General? +What year was Manhattan purchased? +What year did the first permanent European presence in New York City begin? +In what year was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? +What was rumored to have been purchased for $24? +What did the English rename New Amsterdam? +What did the Duke of York become known as? +Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English? +What was Peter Stuyvesant's title? +When was New Amsterdam surrendered to the English? +Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English? +Who was New York renamed for? +When did the Dutch take over the colony of New York? +What did Colve rename New York? +In what year did the Dutch return New York to England? +Who took charge of New York in 1673? +Where did Colve take over New York from? +Who was the Prince of Orange? +At the end of what war did the English acquire New Amsterdam? +What was the Lenape population in 1700? +What did the Dutch give the English in exchange for New Amsterdam? +What was the Lenape population in 1700? +At the end of what war did the English acquire New Amsterdam? +By 1730, what percentage of households in New York were slaves? +What city was the only one with a higher percentage of slaves than New York? +Where the African Burying Ground located? +What is being built near Foley Square? +What city was the only one with a higher percentage of slaves than New York? +When was the African Burying Ground discovered in New York? +When was John Peter Zenger tried? +Where was the trial of John Peter Zenger held? +In what year was Columbia University founded? +Who founded Columbia University? +What was Columbia University originally known as? +Who was tried in Manhattan in 1735? +In what year was Columbia University founded? +Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet? +What battle was fought in August 1776? +What borough is the Battle of Long Island fought in? +When was fought in what month and year? +How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation? +When did the British forces leave Brooklyn? +What battle was fought in August 1776? +What borough is the Battle of Long Island fought in? +When did the British forces leave Brooklyn? +When was the only peaceful solution to the war reached? +Who represented Britain at the talks? +What happened shortly after the British occupation began? +The Great Fire of New York occurred on the West Side of what city? +What was the name of the church that was destroyed in the Great Fire? +Who represented Britain at the talks? +What happened shortly after the British occupation began? +What year was New York made the national capital of the United States? +Who was the first President of the United States? +Where was the first Supreme Court seated? +Where is Federal Hall located? +By 1790, New York had surpassed which city as the largest city in the US? +What body made New York the capital of the United States? +What did the Congress of the Confederation make New York? +When was George Washington inaugurated as President of the United States? +By what year had New York passed Philadelphia as the largest city in the US? +When was New York State's gradual abolition act enacted? +Where did a large free black population develop? +Along with John Jay, who was an influential founding father of the United States? +In what year was slavery abolished completely in New York State? +What was the black population of Manhattan in 1840? +When was New York State's gradual abolition act enacted? +In what year was slavery abolished completely in New York State? +What plan was adopted in 1811? +In what year was the Erie Canal completed? +Who dominated local politics in the 19th century? +Along with German immigrants, what other immigrant supported Tammany Hall? +In what year was the Erie Canal completed? +What became the first landscaped park in an American city? +In what year was Central Park established? +What was notable about Central Park? +What caused a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? +How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860? +By 1860, what portion of New York's population was Irish? +By 1860, what percent of New York's population was German? +What had caused most of the German immigrants to come to New York? +What caused a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? +How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860? +Who was the Mayor in 1861? +How much did it cost to hire a substitute during the Civil War? +What was the ethnicity of the people that rioted in 1863? +How many people were killed in the 1863 Draft Riots? +What did the black population in Manhattan fall below in 1865? +What did rioters burn to the ground? +When was the modern City of New York formed? +In what year did the subway open? +What is one part of the County of New York that was formed in 1898? +In what year did the subway open? +In what year did the General Slocum catch fire? +How many people died on the General Slocum? +What Factory caught fire in 1911? +How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +What union grew as a result of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +What was the city's worst industrial disaster? +What was NYC's non-white population in 1890? +What literary and cultural life flourished during Prohibition? +What was NYC's non-white population in 1890? +What city did New York pass in population? +What was the first in human history? +Who was elected mayor during the Great Depression? +How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall have? +What was the first in human history? +When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? +New York's rise in abstract expressionism caused it to vacate what city as the center of the art world? +The rise of what art movement in New York City caused Paris to lose its status as the center of the art world? +What organization is headquartered in New York City? +What was the name of the pub where the riots occurred? +What neighborhood is the Stonewall Inn located in? +When were the Stonewall riots? +In what city is the Stonewall Inn located? +What were the riots against? +Where were the riots? +In what year did New York's population reach its highest point since the 1970s? +In what year did New York's population reach its second all-time high? +What is an example of a new sector that emerged in the city's economy? +When did New York's crime rate start to decline? +When did New York City suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates? +When did New York City suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates? +What aircraft was the first to be hijacked? +What aircraft was the second to be destroyed in the attacks? +How many firefighters were killed on 9/11? +When did the World Trade Center PATH station open? +How many meters tall is One World Trade Center? +What year was the Hudson Terminal built? +How many terrorists were involved in the 9/11 attacks? +What aircraft was the first to be hijacked? +When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +Where were the Occupy Wall Street protests held? +In what city is Zuccotti Park located? +In what district of Lower Manhattan is Zuccotti Park located? +When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +Who founded The National Review? +When was The National Review founded? +Which Republican presidential candidate strongly defended New York in 2016? +What party was Donald Trump in? +What part of the US is New York City located in? +In what geographic part of New York State is New York City located? +New York City is halfway between Washington, D.C. and what other city? +What ocean is New York City next to? +What feeds into the Atlantic Ocean? +Which river feeds into the Atlantic Ocean? +What does the mouth of the Hudson River feed into? +What are the names of the three islands that comprise New York City? +The Hudson River seperates New York City from which US state? +What divides most of Manhattan from the Bronx? +What is the only completely fresh water river in NYC? +Where does the Hudson River flow into? +Between New York City and which city is the Hudson River an estuary? +The Hudson River seperates New York City from which US state? +What is the only completely fresh water river in NYC? +What divides most of Manhattan from the Bronx? +What is the name of the development that occurred in the 1970s and 1980s? +How many square miles is NYC? +How many square miles of New York City is water? +How many square miles of New York City's total area is land? +What is the highest point in the city? +Where is Todt Hill located? +How many square miles is NYC? +How many square miles of New York City is water? +How many square miles of New York City's total area is land? +What is the highest point in the city? +How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill? +What is the oldest section of which dates to 1656? +Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located? +What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? +In what city is One World Trade Center located? +What does the oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House date to? +What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? +How many high rises were completed in NYC in 2011? +What is the only city in the world with more completed structures than New York City at 330 feet? +How tall were completed in 2011? +When was the Woolworth Building built? +How tall were completed in 2011? +What is the only city in the world with more completed structures than New York City at 330 feet? +How tall were completed in 2011? +When was the Empire State Building built? +What style was used on the Chrysler Building? +On what floor of the Chrysler Building are the eagles located? +What is a highly influential example of the international style in the US? +Who gave the Condé Nast Building an award for its design? +What is on the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building? +When was the Empire State Building built? +When was the Chrysler Building built? +Where is Riverdale located? +Where is Ditmas Park? +Where is Douglaston located? +When was the period of rapid expansion from 1870 to what year? +Along with the Tudor Revival, in what architectural style are large single-family homes often found in Riverdale? +What type of houses characterize the character of New York's large residential districts? +After what disaster was the use of brick and stone limited? +How many buildings were required to have water towers at how many stories? +What is one area where garden apartments became popular in the 1920s? +What materials are used for most of Detroit's building? +What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? +When did the US Geological Survey release an updated analysis on the seismic hazard of New York City? +How many of NYC's boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities? +How many boroughs are there in New York City? +What are the boroughs of NYC? +What does the Koppen Climate classification assign to New York City? +How many days with at least some sunshine does the area of New York City experience annually? +How many hours of yearly sunshine does the area of New York City get? +What does Dfa stand for? +What is the coldest month in New York City? +What does the Koppen Climate classification assign to New York City? +How many days with at least some sunshine does the area of New York City experience annually? +What is the USDA hardiness zone for New York City? +What mountains provide partial shielding from the coldest air in the winter? +In degrees Celsius, what is the mean temperature in January? +What is the humidity level of Richmond in July? +How many days each summer does daytime temperatures exceed 90 degrees? +When was the hottest temperature ever recorded? +What was the hottest temperature ever recorded? +In what year was the coldest temperature in Cincinnati recorded? +In what year did the temperature reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit? +How many millimeters of rain does the city of New York receive annually? +What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010? +When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City? +What is the average annual precipitation in New York City? +What brought a destructive storm surge to New York City? +What was the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010? +What is the name of the agency that operates the City of New York's parks? +What is the name of the state agency that operates NY's parks? +What organization operates the various lands within the City of New York? +What city has a better park system than New York City? +What city had the second best park system among the 50 most populous? +What city has a better park system than New York City? +How many hectares is Gateway National Recreation Area? +How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water is included in Gateway National Recreation Area? +Along with Jacob Riis Park, what other notable park is included in Gateway National Recreation Area? +Along with Fort Tilden, what park is located in the western Rockaway Peninsula? +What Wildlife Refuge is located in Gateway National Recreation Area? +How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? +Who manages Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +What is the General Grant Memorial known as? +Where is the Stonewall Inn located? +What was the Stonewall Inn the catalyst of? +Who manages Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +Stat of Liberty are located in New York and which other state? +Stat of Liberty are located in New York and which other state? +What was the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement? +What is the General Grant Memorial known as? +How many state parks are within New York City? +How many acres is Riverbank State Park? +How many meters above the Hudson River is Riverbank State Park? +How many state parks are within New York City? +How tall is Riverbank State Park? +How many acres of municipal parkland does NYC have? +How many miles of public beaches does NYC have? +What is the largest municipal park in the city? +How many hectares is Pelham Bay Park? +How many acres of municipal parkland does NYC have? +How many miles of public beaches does NYC have? +What is the largest municipal park in the city? +How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? +What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation in NYC? +When was Fort Hamilton established? +Where was Fort Hamilton established? +What division of the US Army Corps of Engineers is based at Fort Hamilton? +What Brigade is housed at Fort Hamilton? +What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation in NYC? +When was Fort Hamilton established? +Where was Fort Hamilton established? +Where is Fort Totten located? +What is the record high population of New York City? +What is the second most populous US city? +How many more residents did NYC have between April 2010 and July 2014? +How much of New York State's population is located in NYC? +How much of New York State's population is located in NYC? +What is the record high population of New York City? +What is the second most populous US city? +What percentage of New York State's population is NYC? +What is the population density of Manhattan per square mile? +What is the population density of Manhattan per square kilometers? +What is New Jersey's county? +What is the white population of Atlantic City? +What percentage of Atlantic City's population in 2010 was black? +What constituted the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? +What percentage of Atlantic City's population is Hispanic? +How many non hispanic people live in Atlantic City? +What is the white population of Atlantic City? +Prior to 2010, when was the last time blacks declined over a decade? +What constituted the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? +What percentage of Atlantic City's population is black? +Between 1892 and 1924, how many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island? +On which side of the city was the term "melting pot" first used? +In 1900, what was the largest immigrant group? +What percent of the city's population was white in 1940? +Along with Jews, Italians and Germans, what was the third largest immigrant group in the city in 1900? +Between 1892 and 1924, how many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island? +Between 18 and 1924, how many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island? +What percentage of the city's population is foreign born +What country is the largest source of foreign born individuals in New York City? +How many Bangladeshi immigrants lived in New York City in 2013? +What country is the tenth largest source of foreign born individuals in New York City? +What percentage of NYC's population is foreign born? +What borough of New York City contains the largest population of Andean Americans in the US? +What is the name of the original Chinatown of New York City? +In 2012, what percent of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity? +What borough of New York City contains the largest population of Andean Americans in the US? +What is the population of Japanese people in NYC? +What is the population of non-Hispanic white people in New York City? +How many white people live in Houston? +How many Polish Americans lived in New York City in 2012? +How many non-Hispanic white people live in Chicago? +Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated? +What is the population of non-Hispanic white people in New York City? +How many people live in the NYC metropolitan area? +How many Jewish people lived in the NYC metropolitan area in 2012? +What percentage of the nation's Indian Americans reside in NYC? +What is the total Hispanic population of NYC? +How many Chinatowns exist in NYC? +How many Puerto Ricans live in the NYC metropolitan area? +What is one of the source countries for legal immigrants to New York City? +Which African country provided the most legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? +What Central American country provided the most legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? +What South American country provided the most legal immigrants to New York City? +How many people in NYC identify as gay or bisexual? +When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? +How many days after same sex marriages were legalized in New York were they authorized to take place for? +How many people in NYC identify as gay or bisexual? +When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? +How many days after same sex marriages were legalized in New York were they authorized to take place for? +What percentage of New York City residents are Christian? +What percentage of New York City residents are Catholic? +How many Jews live in NYC? +Half of New York City's Jews live in which borough? +What religion is the third most popular in NYC? +What is the most popular religion in New York City? +What is the second most popular religion in New York City? +Half of New York City's Jews live in which borough? +In 2014, what percentage of New York City residents did not claim to belong to any organized religion? +What religion is the third most popular in NYC? +What is the Gini Coefficient for the city? +What is the Gini Coefficient for? +What is the name of the former mayor of NYC? +What percentage of residents are millionaires? +What is the average weekly wage in Manhattan? +What is the average weekly wage in Manhattan? +What city has the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world? +What is metonymous for New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere? +Who published the first Global Economic Power Index? +In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume? +In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index? +How many private sector jobs in NYC are held by foreign companies? +Who ranked New York City as the American Cities of the Future in 2013? +What was the total assessed value of all New York City property for the 2015 fiscal year? +What was the market value of the Time Warner Center in 2006? +How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for per square foot? +What was the sales price for 450 Park Avenue? +How many of the top ten zip codes in the US are located in Manhattan? +What is the property with the highest market value in the city? +What was sold for $1,476 per square foot in June 2007? +The advertising industry is colloquially referred to as what? +How many employees are employed in the fashion industry? +How much in annual wages does the fashion industry provide? +Along with Interpublic Group, what global advertising agency is based in Manhattan? +How many employees are employed in the fashion industry? +What are the two major global advertising agencies located in Manhattan? +How many people are employed in the food processing industry? +How much is the food processing industry worth? +Where is the garment industry showing signs of revival? +How much is the yearly export of chocolate in New York City? +In what borough of New York City is a chocolate district currently being formed? +Where is Godiva's headquarters? +What is New York City's leading specialty food export? +What is New York City's leading specialty food export? +What is the name of one of the world's largest chocolatiers? +How many jobs were held by the securities industry in August 2013? +What percentage of private sector jobs did the securities industry account for in 2012? +How much of NYC's tax revenue is derived from the securities industry? +What is the average salary in New York City? +What percentage of NYC's total wages are held by those in the securities industry? +What is the largest segment of NYC's financial sector? +Where is the New York Stock Exchange located? +What is the street address of the NASDAQ? +How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street total in 2012? +How much of New York State's tax revenue is generated by the securities industry? +Who ran the London interbank offered rate until 2013? +Where is the New York Stock Exchange located? +What is the street address of the NASDAQ? +How many millions of square meters of office space are contained in Manhattan? +How many million square feet is Midtown Manhattan? +How many of the world's largest media conglomerates are based in Manhattan. +Where is Silicon Alley located? +Where is Verizon Communications headquartered? +How much did Verizon Communications spend to upgrade its fiberoptics throughout NYC? +How many employees worked in the tech sector in NYC as of 2014? +How many employees worked in the tech sector in NYC as of 2014? +Along with Cornell University, what university was chosen to build a $2 billion graduate school on Roosevelt Island? +How much did Bloomberg spend to build Cornell Tech? +Where will Cornell Tech be built? +How much had Accelerator raised by mid-2014? +How many square meters is the Alexandria Center for Life Science? +What is the name of the graduate school being built by Technion-Israel Institute of Technology? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2011? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? +How much did tourism generate for NYC in 2014? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? +What is the state song of New York? +When was the "I Love New York" logo first used? +Who owns the I Love New York logo? +What is the state song of New York? +When was the "I Love New York" logo first used? +What is the state song of New York? +Where is the Halloween Parade held? +Which major parade has the Thanksgiving Day Parade in it? +What is the name of the famous tree located in the center of Manhattan? +Where can one find free performances in Central Park? +Where is the Unisphere located? +How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? +How much did Manhattan's hotel rooms increase from 2013 to 2014? +Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in 2014? +How much did Anbang pay for the Waldorf Astoria? +What was the world's most expensive hotel ever sold? +How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? +Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in 2014? +How much did Anbang pay for the Waldorf Astoria? +How many feature films are produced yearly in NYC? +How many individuals are employed in film and TV production in New York City? +How much does the entertainment industry generate in direct expenditures? +What city did New York pass as the top North American city for the 2013-2014 cycle? +What is the name of one of the top three record labels? +What is the largest media market in North America? +How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York? +How many people are employed in the publishing industry in NYC? +What newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes? +What is the largest national daily newspaper in the US? +When was The New York Daily News founded? +Who founded The New York Post in 1801? +How many newspapers and magazines have an office in the city? +How many consumer magazines have an office in the city? +How many newspapers and magazines have an office in the city? +What are the three national daily newspapers in the US? +When was The New York Daily News founded? +Along with ABC and NBC, what major American broadcast network is based in New York? +What is the name of the public broadcast service operated by the City of New York? +What major cable network is based in New York City? +What is based in New York? +What is the oldest public access television channel in the US? +When was Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? +What is the city's major public television station? +What is the largest public radio audience in the US? +Until what year was WNYC owned by the city? +What is the oldest public access television channel in the US? +When was Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? +What is the largest public radio audience in the US? +Who runs the NYC Public Schools? +How many students are in NYC public schools? +How many primary and secondary schools does NYC have? +How many specialized high schools does NYC have? +How many students are in NYC public schools? +How many specialized high schools does NYC have? +Who assists in the formation of charter schools? +How many private religious and secular schools are in NYC? +How many students are enrolled in the City University of New York (CUNY) system? +How many Manhattan residents have a university degree, as of 2005? +What percent of the Manhattan population has a postgraduate degree? +How many institutions comprise the CUNY system? +How many students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions? +What library system has the largest collection in the US? +What is the nation's second largest library system? +What is the nation's second largest library system? +What library system serves Brooklyn? +What borough does the NY Public Library serve? +What is the largest municipal healthcare system in the US? +How many acute care hospitals does the HHC operate? +How much money does the HHC bring in each year? +How many patients does the NYC Health and Hospitals Corporation serve? +How many uninsured city residents are served by the HHC? +When was the Health and Hospitals Corporation created? +How many nursing homes does the HHC operate? +What is the oldest public hospital in the US? +Who is the president of the Hospital Corporation of New York? +What is the oldest public hospital in the US? +What is the oldest public hospital in the US? +Who is the president of the Hospital Corporation of New York? +In what state did Raju work for the Cook County Health System? +What was Raju's job title before joining the HHC? +How many sworn officers does the NYC Police Department have? +What do media use to refer to the NYC Police? +What is the largest police force in the US? +How many sworn officers does the NYC Police Department have? +What do media use to refer to the NYC Police? +How many murders did NYC have in 2014? +How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005? +What is New York City's crime rate similar to? +In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides for the first time since 1963? +How many murders did NYC have in 2014? +What percentage of all shooting victims in NYC were black or Hispanic +What were the names of organized crime groups in the Five Points? +What families dominated in the 20th century? +Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards based? +What was a notable gang in the 20th century? +What is the largest municipal fire department in the world? +What is the largest municipal fire department in the US? +What is the FDNY's motto? +What is the largest municipal fire department in the US? +What is the largest municipal fire department in the world? +How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY employ? +How many EMTs and paramedics are employed by the FDNY? +What is the FDNY's motto? +What system is one of the largest in the world? +What do large parks and wooded areas give rise to? +Where is the FDNY headquarters? +Where is the FDNY Fire Academy? +In what borough is the FDNY headquarters? +Where is the FDNY headquarters? +In what borough is the FDNY headquarters? +Where is the FDNY Fire Academy? +Where is the Manhattan/Citywide office? +When was jazz popular in New York? +When was hip hop born? +What was the name of the movement that established the African-American literary canon in the US? +What was popular in the 1940s? +What was popular in the 1950s? +What music genre was born in New York in the 1970s? +What city is considered the dance capital of the world? +What is one of the world's most prominent fashion events? +What is another name for abstract expressionism? +What is one of the world's most prominent fashion events? +Who ranks New York as the top fashion capital of the world? +When did Broadway musical begin to take off? +How many art galleries are located in NYC? +Along with Broadway, on what street did theaters on Broadway begin to feature Broadway musicals? +Along with Hart, what notable Broadway musical was influenced by the city's immigrants? +How many arts and cultural organizations does NYC have? +The advent of what technology led to elaborate theater productions? +What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season? +What is another name for Broadway? +How many tickets were sold in the 2013-2014 season? +How much did ticket sales increase from 2012 to 2013? +What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season? +How many people saw Broadway shows in 2012-2013? +How many restaurants are assigned letter grades by the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene? +How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city? +How many restaurants are assigned letter grades by the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene? +Who assigns letter grades to the city's restaurants? +How many of the finest haute cuisine restaurants in the world are located in NYC? +What was the year the Brooklyn Dodgers were born? +What are the four most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide? +What two of the most famous sporting venues in the world are located in which borough of New York City? +What was the year the Brooklyn Dodgers were born? +What is the headquarters of? +How many of the world's most expensive stadiums are located in the NYC metropolitan area? +How many professional sports teams have played in New York City? +What sport has been referred to as the "Capital of"? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have been played? +What sport has been referred to as the "Capital of"? +How many other US metro areas have how many MLB teams? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have been played? +How many pennants have been won by New York teams? +How many other US metro areas have how many MLB teams? +How many times have two NYC teams played against each other? +What is it called when two New York City teams play against each other? +What stadium do the Giants and Jets play in? +In what year did New York City host Super Bowl XLVIII? +What is the name of the NFL team that plays in MetLife Stadium? +What stadium do the Giants and Jets play in? +Where is MetLife Stadium located? +What Super Bowl did MetLife Stadium host in 2014? +In what year did New York City host Super Bowl XLVIII? +Who represent the city in the National Hockey League? +Where are the New Jersey Devils located? +Where do the New Jersey Devils play? +The New York Islanders belong to what league? +What is the name of the hockey team in New York City? +What are the city's National Basketball Association teams? +What is the name of the city's WNBA team? +When was the first national college-level basketball championship held? +What is the name of the city's WNBA team? +What was the first national college-level basketball championship? +When was the first national college-level basketball championship held? +What is the name of the NBA team located in New York? +In which Queens borough is the National Tennis Center? +What is an annual track and field meet held in the city? +What is the longest and oldest Triple Crown race? +The city was the host for the PGA Championships in which two years? +Where are the boxing Golden Gloves held each year? +In which Queens borough is the National Tennis Center? +What tennis tournament is held at the National Tennis Center? +How many finishers were there in 2006? +What is an annual track and field meet held in the city? +Where are the boxing Golden Gloves held each year? +What is a street version of baseball? +What street in the Bronx was renamed to commemorate Stickball? +Where is Stickball Boulevard located? +What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? +How many stations are there in the NYC subway system? +What is another name for Grand Central Terminal? +How many passengers used NYC's subway system in 2014? +What is another name for Grand Central Terminal? +How many minutes does it take to get to work in New York City? +What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work by mass transit in 2005? +What percentage of Manhattanites own a car +What percentage of New York City residents commute to work using mass transit? +What percentage of people in the US drive their own cars to work? +How many minutes does it take to get to work in New York City? +What percentage of households in NYC own a car +What percentage of Manhattanites own a car +What is the busiest bus station in the world? +How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve? +How many commuters pass through the Port Authority Bus Terminal each day? +What is the busiest bus station in the world? +What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? +What is the third busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area? +What is the busiest airport for international passengers in North America? +Where is Stewart International Airport located? +How many travelers used these three airports in 2012? +What is the busiest ferry route in the world? +How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run? +How many kilometers long is the Staten Island Ferry? +What is the lower Manhattan borough of Manhattan? +How many passengers does the Staten Island Ferry carry? +What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? +What bridge is an icon of the city? +When did the bridge stop being the longest suspension bridge in the world? +What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? +What county does the George Washington Bridge connect to? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? +What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge? +When did the bridge stop being the longest suspension bridge in the world? +What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? +When did the Holland Tunnel open? +When was completed in what year? +Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? +How many vehicles pass through the Lincoln Tunnel each day? +The Lincoln Tunnel is under which river? +What Island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels? +The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to which New Jersey city? +Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? +How many daily cyclists are there in NYC? +How many daily cyclists are there in NYC? +What accounts for what percentage of total trips in the city? +What company sponsored the city's bike-share project? +Who conducted research that showed a majority of New Yorkers support the city's bike-share program? +Who named New York City the most walkable large city in the US? +What is the source of New York City's drinking water? +What watershed supplies New York City with drinking water? +How much is the new purification plant projected to cost? +How much water does the Croton Watershed produce daily? +How much more water does the Croton Watershed add to NYC's supply? +In which direction from New York City is the Croton Watershed located? +How many council members are there? +How many consecutive years does a mayor serve? +How long are NYC city council terms? +How many council members are there? +How many consecutive years does a mayor serve? +What is the compilation of regulations for NYC? +How many years are the Mayor and Council members elected for? +What political party has the most members in the city? +What percentage of NYC residents are Democratic? +Who was the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the vote in New York City? +In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? +Who was the last Republican presidential candidate to win five boroughs? +What party holds the majority of public offices in NYC? +What percentage of New York City residents are Democratic? +In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? +How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win in 1924? +What party has not won the five boroughs since 1924? +How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012? +Where is Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located? +How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City? +How many admissions does the Hospital Center handle each year? +How many emergency room visits does the Hospital Center handle each year? +How many clinic visits are made yearly by New Yorkers? +What percentage of general hospital discharges go through the Hospital Center? +How many emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits occur yearly in NYC? +What pollution from the exhaust of cars is blamed for the crime wave in the mid-20th century? +What epidemic ended? +What author said "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather." +What institution showcased a series of essays titled New York, culture capital of the world? +What college in New York City is known as the 'cultural capital of the world'? +Along with Latvia, what country has a diplomatic consulate in New York City? +Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts is located on the Upper West Side of what city? +On which side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? +Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute? +Where is the Tisch School of the Arts located? +Where is the SummerStage? +On what street is the Museum Mile a section of? +In what other borough of Manhattan is Fifth Avenue located? +When was the last new museum constructed on the Mile? +When did the Museum at 110th Street open? +On which side of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located? +What is another name for the New York dialect? +What 1970s sitcom featured the character Archie Bunker? +Who played Archie Bunker on All in the Family? +What does the non-rhotic New York accent produce? +What Major League Soccer team plays its home games at Yankee Stadium? +What stadium do the New York City FC play in? +Where is Red Bull Arena? +Who is one of the world's most famous soccer players? +James M.M. Shuart Stadium is located on the campus of what college? +How many of the nation's rail riders live in the Metropolitan Area? +How many rail lines does NYC's commuter rail network contain? +How many stations does NYC's commuter rail network have? +Where does the elevated AirTrain people mover system connect to the New York City Subway? +What is the busiest station of NYC's commuter rail network? +What is Pennsylvania Station on the West side of? +How many of the world's transit systems are located in New York City? +What transit system out of Philadelphia operates 24 hours a day? +What transit system in Denmark operates 24 hours a day? +What train service connects Midtown and Lower Manhattan to Newark? +What is one of the multi-billion dollar rail projects under construction in NYC? +How many yellow taxicabs are there in NYC? +The aerial tramway transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and where else? +Along with finance, advertising, and fashion, what is a notable national industry in New York? +Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are used as metonyms for what national industry? +Along with fashion and finance, what is a notable national industry in New York? +What is another street that is used for national industries such as finance, advertising, and fashion? +During what time of the day are commuters most likely to be stuck in traffic? +What part of Connecticut does NYC connect to? +What part of New Jersey does NYC connect to Westchester County, Long Island, and Connecticut? +Brook are located on the west end of what island? +Where are Queens and Brooklyn located on Long Island? +What is the borough of Manhattan coterminous with? +The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are examples of what? +The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of what kind of architecture? +How many hybrid taxis were in NYC by 2010? +What accounts for what percentage of New York's taxi fleet? +What percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions has Mayor de Blasio committed to? +What is the name of the energy efficient green office building? +What was the landmark case in which the city was a petitioner? +How many kilometers long is Newtown Creek? +How many millions of gallons of oil spilled into Newtown Creek? +What happened in Newtown Creek? +What form of government does New York City have? +When was the mayor-council form of government consolidated into New York City? +Brook hold which department of the Unified Court System? +Where is the Appellate Division located? +Extrajudicial administrative courts are what type of agencies? +Where is City Hall located? +What does the District Court for Brooklyn cover? +Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located? +What does the District Court for the Eastern District of New York cover? +Where is City Hall located? +Four of the top five in the nation for political contributions are located in which city? +What is the top Manhattan ZIP code for political fundraising? +How many cents does NYC receive for every $1 it sends in taxes? +How much more does NYC send in taxes than it receives? +How much more does NYC send in taxes than it receives? +What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed? +When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed New York City Global Partners? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +What award did "To Kill a Mockingbird" win? +Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +WhWhom did Harper Lee base the book's characters off of? +In which country is the book widely taught in schools? +What is 'To Kill A Mockingbird' considered to be? +What are the main themes of To Kill A Mockingbird? +What part of the South is the book set in? +What has it been challenged for use of? +Who called 'To Kill a Mockingbird' an astonishing phenomenon? +When did British librarians rank the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die"? +When was the film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' made? +Since what year has a play been performed yearly in Harper Lee's hometown? +Who directed the 1962 film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +What did British librarians rank as one "every adult should read before they die"? +Who wrote the film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Who directed the 1962 film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Where is a play based on 'To Kill a Mockingbird' performed every year? +When did Lee die? +What was published on July 14, 2015? +What was published on July 14, 2015? +When was Go Set a Watchman published? +When did Lee die? +Who did Harper Lee become friends with? +When did Harper Lee move to New York City? +What was Lee's job title upon moving to New York City? +In what state was Harper Lee born? +When was Harper Lee born? +Who did Harper Lee become friends with? +Where did Harper Lee attend college? +Where did Harper Lee study law? +Who advised Harper Lee to quit working at an airline? +What was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' originally titled? +What is Therese von Hohoff Torrey known professionally as? +Who took possession of 'Go Set a Watchman'? +What did Lee's mother suffer from? +What was Atticus' occupation? +Who did Lee's mother die two years after the publication of "To Kill a Mockingbird"? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +How long did it take to write To Kill a Mockingbird? +Which publication chose to reprint 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Where is the town in 'The Little Tramp' set? +How many years does the book take place during the Great Depression? +How many summers does Dill and Jem spend together? +Who does Jem befriend? +Where is the town in 'The Little Tramp' set? +During what historical event does the book take place? +Who is the main character in The Great Depression? +Who was Tom Robinson accused of raping? +Who is accused of raping Mayella Ewell? +Who defused the lynching attempt? +Who does Atticus want present at Tom Robinson's trial? +Where do Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial? +Where do Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial? +How did Tom Robinson die? +Who is attacked while walking home after the Halloween pageant? +What event is taking place at the school the night Bob Ewell attacks Jem and Scout? +Who is Jem's savior? +Who verbally attacked Atticus? +Who is Jem's savior? +Who found Bob Ewell dead? +How did Bob Ewell die? +What did Lee describe 'To Kill a Mockingbird' as? +When did Amasa Coleman Lee defend two black men accused of murder? +How old was Lee when his mother died? +What was his title at the Monroeville newspaper? +Where did Truman Capote live during the summer? +In what year did Capote and Lee go to Kansas to investigate murders? +What was Truman Capote's nonfiction book based on? +Who did Elizabeth Lee model the character of Dill after? +What instrument did Lee and Capote use to write their stories? +What did Capote call the two of them? +How old was Lee when she was accused of rape? +Who was accused of raping Lee? +Who is credited as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement? +What movement was spurred by the death of Emmett Till? +Why why did Lee think the Scottsboro Boys case was sensationalized? +Who is credited as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement? +What are used to describe the events in 'Outlander'? +How does Tavernier-Courbin say Lee uses to address complex issues? +Where is the furnace located? +Who is the black housekeeper that accompanies Scout and Jem to church? +Why does Scout sleep during the Halloween pageant? +What does Scout wear to the Halloween pageant? +What are 'To Kill a Mockingbird' considered to be? +What term do scholars use to describe To Kill a Mockingbird? +Who does Scout revere? +Who did Jem talk to the day after the trial? +What does Jem struggle with? +When was the Montgomery Bus Boycott? +What was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' primarily concerned with? +Who did Tom Robinson have sex with? +How many times was Tom Robinson shot? +What would happen if a black male confessed to sex with white females? +Who juried Tom Robinson's trial? +How many times was Tom Robinson shot? +What does Atticus have to shoot? +What does Atticus do without help from other white citizens? +Who is the Finch's black cook? +Who strongly suggests firing Calpurnia? +Who is Scout embarrassed by? +Who did Lee aspire to be? +What did both Austen and Lee value over social standing? +What term did scholars use to describe racial prejudice? +What intensify prejudice? +What do children learn by walking around someone's skin? +What does Mrs. Dubose have to get rid of? +Who is Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult? +The novel is noted for exploring different forms of what? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? +What do Shields believe remain fundamental and universal? +Who provides a witness to Atticus' statement? +Who are the main female influence on Scout? +Who are the main female influence on Scout? +Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole? +What is Scout becoming in the South? +Which father molested his daughter? +Who is the only father described as abusive in the book? +Who has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife? +What does Charles Lamb say about lawyers? +What does Scout refuse to wear? +Which bird is a key motif in the novel? +What is the family's last name? +What is the titular bird of 'The Little Tramp'? +What is the titular bird of 'The Little Tramp'? +What is the titular bird of 'The Little Tramp'? +What does Edwin Bruell say to kill? +What Club featured Lee's book? +What Club featured Lee's book? +How many languages have been translated of To Kill a Mockingbird? +How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into? +How many copies of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' have been sold in the one year since its publication? +How many copies of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' have been sold in the one year since its publication? +How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into? +What did people who read the book as children and adults put together? +What is the name of Harper's sister? +What did people who read the book as children and adults put together? +What did Morris Dees become after reading 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +What did Atticus Finch model for the legal profession? +In what year was a monument erected to Atticus? +Who erected a monument to Atticus in Monroeville? +What did Lee receive in 2008? +When was To Kill A Mockingbird first studied in a classroom setting? +Where is To Kill A Mockingbird located on the 100 most frequently challenged books list? +When was To Kill A Mockingbird first studied in a classroom setting? +Where is To Kill A Mockingbird located on the 100 most frequently challenged books list? +In what year did a parent in Hanover, Virginia challenge the use of rape in the book? +What was used as a plot device in 1966? +What was the main complaint people had about the book? +What was the second book receiving the most complaints from private organizations? +What movement is 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' cited as a factor in the success of? +What is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War? +What is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War? +What was the name of Truman Capote's biological father? +Which childhood friend wrote 'Someone rare has written this very fine first novel'? +What is the name of Truman Capote's older sister? +Which childhood friend wrote 'Someone rare has written this very fine first novel'? +Who wrote the notes that disproved the rumors of Capote's involvement in Lee's book? +When did To Kill A Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize? +How high was "To Kill a Mockingbird" on the best seller's list? +When did "To Kill A Mockingbird" win the Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers Magazine? +When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews? +What award did To Kill A Mockingbird win in 1961? +When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews? +In what year was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? +How many communities selected 'To Kill a Mockingbird' for their citywide reading program? +Which city began a reading program centered around Lee's book in 2001? +Which city began a reading program centered around Lee's book in 2001? +How many communities selected 'To Kill a Mockingbird' for their citywide reading program? +Which university gave Lee an honorary doctorate? +Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +In what year did George W. Bush award Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +Which university gave Lee an honorary doctorate? +Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +When was 'Atticus Finch' released? +Who played Atticus Finch? +Who played Atticus Finch? +What did Harper Lee give to Peck? +What is the name of Harper Peck's grandson? +What did Harper Lee give to Peck? +What is the name of Harper Peck's grandson? +When did Lee make an appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library? +What did Veronique call Lee? +Who has written a play based on 'Monroeville'? +When did the play "The Literary Capital of Alabama" debut? +Where did the play "The Literary Capital of Alabama" debut in 1990? +Who make up the cast of the play? +What is the audience segregated by in the play? +Where did 'The play of Finch' first tour? +Where did Robert Sean Leonard star in 2013? +Who played Atticus Finch? +When was Go Set a Watchman released? +When was the earlier draft of 'To Kill A Mockingbird' completed? +How many years after Mockingbird was Go Set a Watchman released? +Who discovered the Watchman manuscript? +What was the title of the earlier draft of 'To Kill A Mockingbird'? +When was the earlier draft of 'To Kill A Mockingbird' completed? +How many years after Mockingbird was Go Set a Watchman released? +What issues does 'To Kill A Mockingbird' discuss? +Who is the main character in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +What did Time call Harper Lee's skill? +What technique is used in a lot of Lee's works. +Who did Harper Lee say the code of honor and conduct found in To Kill A Mockingbird is the heritage of? +Where do the children feel safe? +What did one reviewer call 'The Chronicles of Maycomb'? +What does Scout mean when she says "good sense"? +What is the main focus of the book? +Who is the chief example of several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel? +Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to? +How does Robinson describe Atticus? +What does R.A. Dave claim the book takes on elements of? +Which newspaper noted the author's evenhanded narration of the events of 'To Kill A Mockingbird'? +Which reviewer called the book "melodramatic and contrived"? +Which Southern writer thought the book was "all right" for a child's book? +To whom did Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie compare Lee? +Who did Rosemary Goring cite as a literary critic who has a connection to Lee? +Who wrote in The Wall Street Journal that 'To Kill A Mockingbird' is 'a sugar-coated myth'? +Who wrote that 'To Kill A Mockingbird' forces readers to question issues about race, class, and society? +Who do some critics see as an updated version of the "contented slave"? +Who found 'The Hunger Games' to be "demoralizing"? +What did Michael Lind use as an example of 'classist stereotyping'? +What does Diane McWhorter say every child in the South face? +How did McWhorter describe the book as? +How do people quote lines from the book? +What do residents of Monroeville call tourists hoping to see Harper Lee? +Where does solar energy come from? +What is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed? +What are some of the ways that solar energy is being harnessed? +What is solar energy? +How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? +What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? +What is the average kWh/m2 of insolation? +How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? +How much of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? +What is the insolation level for most people? +Where is the majority of incoming solar radiation absorbed by? +What percentage of the globe are oceans? +What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface? +What do green plants perform to convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? +How much of the globe do the oceans cover? +What causes atmospheric circulation or convection? +When does water vapor condense into clouds? +What causes atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones, and anti-cyclones? +What do green plants perform to convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? +How much energy is absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year? +How much more energy than the world used in how long? +How many exajoules of energy does photosynthesis capture per year? +How much more energy than the world used in how long? +What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? +How much energy is captured in biomass? +What is the amount of energy that will not be obtained from the non-renewable resources? +Where do all renewable energies derive their energy from? +What are the two types of solar technologies? +How can solar technologies be characterized as passive or active? +What are the only two sources of energy that do not derive their energy from the sun directly or indirectly? +In what two ways do all renewable energy sources derive their energy from the sun? +Photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans are examples of what type of solar techniques? +Designing spaces that naturally circulate air is an example of what type of solar technique? +What is one example of a passive solar technology? +What is one passive solar technique? +What do active solar technologies do? +What do passive solar technologies do? +Who built a demonstration solar engine in 1897? +When was the Sun Power Company created? +When did Shuman patent his full solar engine system? +Who was Frank Shuman? +When did Frank Shuman build a demonstration solar engine? +What powered the solar engine? +When was the Sun Power Company created? +When did Shuman patent his full solar engine system? +Where was the first solar thermal power station built? +How many litres of water did Shuman's plant pump per minute? +When was Shuman's design revived? +Where was the first solar thermal power station built? +What did Shuman use to power his solar thermal power station? +From what river did Shuman's plant pump water per minute? +What two factors in the 1930s discouraged advancement of solar energy? +When was Shuman's design revived? +What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems? +What does solar hot water systems use to heat water? +How much hot water is produced by solar heaters at low latitudes? +What is the most common type of solar water heaters? +What is used to heat swimming pools? +What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems? +Who are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? +What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems? +Who is the world leader in their deployment? +How many homes use solar hot water systems? +In what countries is solar hot water used most often for swimming pools? +How much of the energy used in residential buildings is from HVAC systems? +How much of the energy used in commercial buildings is from HVAC systems? +How much of the energy used in residential buildings is from HVAC systems? +What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in HVAC systems? +Stone, cement and water are examples of materials that can be used to store what? +What is thermal mass? +What are common thermal mass materials? +How are thermal mass materials used to keep buildings cool? +In what type of climate are thermal mass materials typically used? +What does thermal mass reduce the need for? +What is a solar chimney? +What is a solar chimney? +What is a passive solar ventilation system composed of? +How can performance be improved? +When do bare limbs of deciduous trees allow light to pass through? +What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? +What percentage of incident solar radiation do bare, leafless trees shade? +Why shouldn't deciduous trees be planted on the Equator facing side of a building? +On what sides of buildings can deciduous trees be used to provide a degree of summer shading without affecting winter solar gain? +What year was the box cooker first built? +What is the maximum temperature of a reflector cooker? +What do solar cookers use the sun for? +What are the three broad categories of solar cookers? +Who built the first solar cooker? +What is the typical temperature for a box cooker? +What do reflector cookers require to function properly? +How many parabolic dishes were in the Solar Total Energy Project? +How does the payback period of transpired collectors compare to glazed collection systems? +What are some concentrating technologies that provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications? +Where was the first commercial solar energy system? +What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? +What is used to dry clothes? +What are transpired collectors? +When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed? +What is used to make saline or brackish water? +Who was the first to use solar distillation? +When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed? +How much water could the Chilean solar distillation plant produce? +What is one example of a single-slope still design? +What organization recommends solar water disinfection? +What is the exposure time for solar water disinfection? +Why did the World Health Organization recommend using solar water disinfection? +How many people use solar water disinfection for their daily drinking water? +What does algae produce that makes the water unusable? +Why would solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond? +Why might algae make the water unusable? +By what year is it projected that solar power will be the world's largest source of electricity? +By what year is it projected that solar power will be the world's largest source of electricity? +Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? +In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity? +What is the largest solar power plant in the world? +Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? +What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants? +Who constructed the first solar cell? +When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created? +What has happened to photovoltaics in the last two decades? +What is a solar cell? +Who constructed the first solar cell? +Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide? +Who created crystalline silicon solar cells? +What is heated by the concentrated sunlight? +What is used to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? +What is the concentrated heat used for? +What is one of the most developed concentrating technologies? +What is heated in concentrating solar power systems? +What is a classic example of passive solar design? +What is one of the most common features of passive solar architecture? +What does passive solar architecture produce? +What is a classic example of passive solar design? +What can be used to enhance passive solar design? +What does UHI stand for? +How much could Los Angeles's "cool communities" program reduce temperatures by? +What does UHI stand for? +What are two examples of materials that increase absorption of solar light? +What is a simple way to combat the UHI effect? +What did French and English farmers use during the Little Ice Age? +What do vinters use the energy from solar panels for? +Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to capture solar energy? +What are ways to increase crop yields? +What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age? +How did the fruit walls benefit the plants? +When were greenhouses first used? +In what century were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe? +How do greenhouses produce year-round production? +Why are greenhouses important? +What was the purpose of early greenhouses? +Where were the first modern greenhouses built? +What is the name of the annual solar-powered car race? +What was the winner's average speed in 2007? +What is the World Solar Challenge? +When was the World Solar Challenge founded? +What was the winner's average speed in 1987? +What was the winner's average speed in 2007? +What are two other similar competitions? +When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? +When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? +Who made the first solar powered crossing of the pacific ocean? +What made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean? +How many feet above sea did the Solar Riser reach? +What is currently circumnavigating the globe powered by solar cells? +When did the AstroFlight Sunrise make the first solar flight? +When did the Solar Riser make the first flight powered by solar cells? +When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel? +Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly? +How long can the Solar Impulse remain airborne? +What is used to produce methanol? +What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions? +How can a variety of fuels be produced? +What is under development at the Weizmann Institute? +What does the Solzinc process produce? +What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? +What do concentrators do? +What is under development at the Weizmann Institute? +In what form can thermal mass systems store solar energy? +What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestic useful temperatures? +What is used in Thermal storage systems? +Along with reducing peak demand, shift time of use to off-peak hours and reducing overall heating and cooling requirements, what is a benefit of a +What type of storage media is paraffin wax? +What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? +What are cost-effective thermal storage media? +What is the useful temperature for paraffin wax? +What was the first home to use Glauber's salt heating system? +Why are salts an effective storage medium? +How much energy can be stored in the Solar Two? +What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? +What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? +What gives household systems credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid? +How is this process handled? +Why is a second meter not needed? +What does the pump become when demand is high? +How does pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy? +How is energy recovered when demand is high? +When was the oil embargo? +What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? +What were the incentive programs? +What was the former name of the research facility created in the US? +What was the name of the research facility in Japan? +What research facility was created in Germany? +When did commercial solar water heaters cease to be used in the US? +What has been the growth rate of solar water heating since 1999? +When did commercial solar water heaters first appear in the US? +Why did interest in solar water heating diminish in the 1980s? +What is the growth rate of solar water heating? +What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling? +Who said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces? +Who said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces? +What does ISO 9050 relate to? +What does ISO 10217 cover? +What does ISO 9050 relate to? +What is the standard for the materials used in solar water heaters? +What are the two types of solar technologies? +What are three examples of active solar techniques? +What is a passive solar technique? +What was the total world energy consumption in 2012? +What is the annual potential of solar energy? +What makes solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity? +Who conducted the 2000 World Energy Assessment? +How does the International Energy Agency say that developing affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will increase countries energy security? +What will developing clean energy technologies lower the costs of? +What are the incentives for early deployment considered to be? +What does the International Energy Agency say will happen to fossil fuel prices? +What factors limit the amount of solar energy that humans can acquire? +Why does geography effect solar energy potential? +What can follow the position of the sun? +Why does time variation effect solar energy? +Why can cloud cover effect the potential of solar panels? +Why does land availability effect the availability of solar energy? +Why are rooftops found to be a good place for solar cells? +What factors were taken into account for the estimate of the potential solar energy to be used by humans each year? +What does the estimate show as the global potential for solar energy? +What is solar power? +How is solar power used? +What does a CSP system use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? +What does a CSP system do? +What is the process by which PV converts light into electric current? +What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? +Which cultures first used solar architecture? +What direction did the Greeks and Chinese oriented their buildings? +What is a solar balloon? +How does sunlight make a solar balloon perform? +What is the primary market for solar balloons? +Why are solar balloons generally limited to the toy market? +Why did the development of solar technologies begin in the 1860's? +Why did development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century? +By what year could solar energy technologies provide a third of the world's energy if politicians commit to limiting climate change? +What could happen with the energy from the sun? +What have ruled the area? +What religions were practiced in the area of Tajikistan? +What was the name of the ancient city that now constitutes Tajikistan? +When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? +How long did the civil war in Tajikistan last? +What religions were practiced in the area of Tajikistan? +What have ruled the area? +When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? +How long did the civil war in Tajikistan last? +In what year were Tajikks conscripted into the Soviet Army? +How many Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan? +How many citizens of Tajikistan died in World War II? +What did Tajikistan lag behind other Soviet republics in? +How were factions usually distinguished? +What percentage of positions did the ceasefire guarantee? +Who won the 1992 election? +Why did people flee during the civil war? +Who were stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until summer 2005? +Where are French troops stationed? +Where is the Ayni Air Base located? +Why do US Army and Marines occasionally visit Tajikistan? +How many Tajik soldiers were killed in September 2010? +What year will Russia send more troops to Tajikistan? +When did the military operation in the Rasht Valley end? +Why were Tajik officials concerned in 2010? +What is Tajikistan officially? +Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan? +Who are the Deputy Prime Ministers of Tajikistan? +When did Emomalii Rahmon become President? +Does Tajikistan have a dominant political party? +How much of the media is restricted? +What is not tolerated in Burma? +What happens to public criticism of the government? +What are some of the blocked websites? +What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area? +What mountains are in Tajikistan? +Where is Dushanbe located? +Where does Tajikistan mostly lie? +Where are the only areas of lower land in Tajikistan? +What is Tajik most likely derived from? +What does Tajikistan mean? +What does the suffix "-stan" mean? +Why is it difficult to determine the origins of the word Tajik? +When did the Tibetan empire and Chinese control Iran? +Who controlled Iran starting in 710? +Who ruled from 819 to 999? +What was the region known as under the Samanid Empire? +When did the Tibetan empire and Chinese control Iran? +Who controlled Iran starting in 710? +When did the Tibetan empire and Chinese control Iran? +Who ruled from 819 to 999? +Who controlled Iran starting in 710? +Who ruled from 819 to 999? +What was the region known as under the Samanid Empire? +What was the region known as under the Samanid Empire? +When did the Tibetan empire and Chinese control Iran? +When did the Umayyads control Iran? +Who conquered Transoxania and ruled between 999-1211? +Who ruled from 819 to 999? +When did the Russian Empire take over Central Asia? +Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Turkestan? +What was Russia interested in? +What happened between 1864 and 1885? +Who ruled Tajikistan in 1885? +What did the Jadidists establish themselves as? +Who viewed the Jadidists as a threat? +When did uprisings occur against Kokand? +Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers over? +Who waged a war against Bolshevik armies? +Why did basmachi fight against the Bolsheviks? +Who won the war? +What religions did the Soviets ban? +What was created in 1924? +Where did cotton production increase most? +What happened in the Tajikistan between 1927 and 1934? +What happened during the collectivization of agriculture? +Who purged the Communist Party of Tajikistan in two rounds? +How many people were expelled from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan? +Who were sent in to replace those expelled? +What happened to the Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959? +What effect did ethnic Russians have on the Communist Party of Tajikistan? +What happened in February 2010? +What was the main criticism of the 2005 elections? +What did the OSCE say about the 2010 elections? +What was the government's position on the allegations? +Where is Tajikistan located? +How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013? +How large is Tajikistan? +What country borders Tajikistan to the east? +What divides Pakistan from Tajikistan? +What country borders Tajikistan to the east? +How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013? +What is the total area of Tajikistan? +What country borders Tajikistan to the south? +What country borders Tajikistan to the west? +What is the earliest recorded history of the Tajikistan region? +What was most of modern Tajikistan a part of? +Who took control of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom +What tribes were part of the Kushan Empire? +When did Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia? +What collection of nomadic tribes moved into the region and brought Islam? +What religions were practiced in the Kushan Empire? +How much did the Tajikistan GDP expand by from 2000-2007? +What are the main sources of income in Tajikistan? +What accounts for what percentage of Tajikistan's agricultural output? +What is the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia? +Who has focused on attracting investment for internal use and electricity exports? +What do the Vakhsh and Panj have great potential for? +What is the highest dam in the world? +What is the planned project to send 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan? +How much of the population lives on? +How much money did Tajik labor migrants send in 2010? +How has Tajikistan achieved transition to a market economy? +What has helped reduce poverty in Tajikistan? +What is grown in Tajikistan for the domestic market? +What has helped Tajikistan fight against drug trafficking? +Tajikistan holds third place in the world for what two drugs? +What is UNODC helping Tajikistan do? +How does Tajikistan get most of its transportation? +Which countries has Tajikistan tried to connect to their ports via Afghanistan? +Which countries joined an agreement in 2009 to improve and build a 1,300 km highway and rail system connecting Tajikistan to Pakistan? +When did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways? +How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009? +What is the main airport in Tajikistan? +Dushanbe International Airport has scheduled flights to Dubai, Frankfurt, Istanbul, Kabul, Tehran, and what other country? +What is the only airport in the eastern half of the country? +What is the population of Tajikistan? +What percentage of population is under 30 +What percentage of population between 14 and 30 +What do Tajikks speak? +What are all citizens of Tajikistan called? +What is the name given to the people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province? +How do the Pamiri differ from most Tajiks? +What mountains are the Pamiri people in? +What religion has been recognized by the government since 2009? +What does Tajikistan consider itself to be? +What are the two Islamic holidays in Tajikistan? +What percentage of people in Tajikistan are Muslim +What do mainstream Muslims worry about? +What is the main concern of religious leaders in Tajikistan? +What party is illegal in Tajikistan? +What does Hizb ut-Tahrir hope to accomplish? +Who must religious communities register with? +What does the SCRA require in order for a religious group to register with them? +What do religious groups need to gather for prayer? +What can happen if a religious group doesn't register with the SCRA? +How does the Tajik Health care system function +How many disabled people were registered in Tajikistan in 2000? +What percentage of GDP was spent on health in 2004. +What document outlines the World Bank's plan to help disabled people in Tajikistan? +What does public education consist of? +What is the government planning on implementing in 2016? +What is the name of the largest university in Tajikistan? +What is the percentage of people in Tajikistan that have tertiary education? +What is the study of? +What is one of the main subdivisions of anthropology? +What is the study of the influence of language in social life? +What type of anthropology concerns the long-term development of the human organism? +In what country is archaeology considered a branch of anthropology? +When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded? +When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded? +When was the American Anthropological Association founded? +When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded? +What did Virchow believe Darwin lacked? +What associations occurred during the last three decades of the 19th century? +All of the major theorists belonged to what type of organization? +Who supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning? +How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? +How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? +When did Bronisław Malinowski and Franz Boas do their work? +What did Margaret Mead advocate for? +What do social anthropology and cultural anthropology place an emphasis on? +What did Boas argue against? +What does cultural anthropology emphasize? +What disciplines are forced to clash with in anthropology? +What branch of science is concerned with the study of humans? +What kind of discipline is anthropology? +Where did anthropology originate? +What new fields of study have been created in the 20th century? +What theories have heavily influenced Sociocultural anthropology? +When was there a shift away from positivism? +What enduring questions have taken a central place in anthropology? +What two sub-fields of anthropology remain largely positivist? +What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades? +What group joins cultural anthropology and social anthropology? +What type of anthropology studies the relationships among persons and groups? +What does social anthropology help develop understanding of? +What is the difference between cultural anthropology and social anthropology? +What is the study of the ways in which people make sense of the world? +What guides inquiry in sociocultural anthropology? +What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research? +What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? +What is the process of participant-observation called? +What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates? +What type of anthropology covers social and economic organization? +What patterns does sociocultural anthropology study? +What is a human universal? +What does linguistic anthropology study? +What does sociocultural anthropology study? +What is the study of the human past through its material remains? +What do archaeologists look for patterns in? +What does Ethnoarchaeology study? +How did previous generations of humans live? +What is the evidence of? +Linguistic anthropology is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on what kind of problems? +What does linguistics connect the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to? +What branch of anthropology studies the social uses of language? +What fields do linguistic anthropologists often draw on? +What concerns the universality of what? +Do painting, sculpture, and literature exist or do not exist in most non-Western contexts? +What do formal features in objects have? +When was Geertz' "Art as Cultural System" published? +Geertz' "Art as Cultural System" is an example of an anthropology of what? +Who used the term paleontology in 1838 to describe the natural history of man? +When did Étienne Serres use the term natural history? +When was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created? +Where is the National Museum of Natural History located? +What was the first organization to use Ethnology? +Anthropology and many other current fields are the results of what? +What did theorists start to suspect about the relationships between animals, languages, and folkways? +What were theorists beginning to suspect the similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of? +What did Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species do to those who had begun to suspect? +How did Darwin come to his conclusions? +When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution? +What was the immediate rush to do after Darwin and Wallace unveiled their work? +Where was the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris located? +What was Paul Broca in the process of breaking away from? +What did Paul Broca convert to after reading Darwin? +What was Broca's profession? +What had Broca taken an interest in? +What part of the human brain was named after Broca? +What did Theodor Waitz specialize in? +How many volumes was Die Anthropologie der Naturvölker? +What does Waitz define anthropology as? +What did Waitz mean by "the Divine breath"? +What does Waitz use to differentiate man from animals closest to him? +What does Waitz stress the data of comparison must be? +What does Waitz bring into the comparison? +Waitz was influential among whom? +When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt form the Anthropological Society of London? +What was the Society of London's focus? +What group was represented at the meeting of the Anthropological Society of London? +Who was influential among the British ethnologists? +Where are anthropology departments found? +How has anthropology grown in the 20th century? +What type of anthropology involves the use of anthropological knowledge to solve specific problems? +What can forensic anthropologists do? +How many nations are members of the World Council of Anthropological Associations? +What is another name for the anthropology of media? +What contexts are explored in Media anthropology? +When did media such as radio, the press, new media and television start making their presence felt? +What are the main types of ethnographic contexts explored in Media anthropology? +What is a new area of internet research? +What type of anthropology is concerned with the study and production of ethnographic photography? +Performances, museums, art, and the production and reception of mass media are examples of what? +What cultures are included in the study of visual anthropology? +What is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with? +What type of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope? +In what three broad areas does economic anthropology attempt to explain human economic behavior? +What discipline does economic anthropology have a complex relationship with? +Who was the founder of anthropology? +What is the main focus of economic anthropology? +What does Historical Materialism apply to? +What questions did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture? +What did Sahlins work on? +What was the vast majority of the world's at the time? +What do Political Economists more recently address? +What term refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems? +What does applied anthropology produce in cultural systems? +What type of action does applied anthropology want to see taken? +What is applied anthropology considered to be? +What type of community does applied anthropology involve researcher involvement in? +How does the anthropology of development tend to view development? +What do the issues addressed and implications for the approach involve? +If a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing or decreasing? +What is the difference between plans and outcomes? +What happens to so much planned development? +What is the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures? +What discipline has developed a number of related concepts and terms? +When has anthropology developed a number of related concepts and terms? +What does descent refer to? +People may be related by what other means? +What is the four field approach to anthropology? +What does feminist anthropology seek to reduce? +What do feminist anthropologists claim to help correct in mainstream feminist theory? +What do feminist anthropologists want to constuct across societies? +What is part of Feminist anthropology? +What type of anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status, and food security? +Other than nutritional status, what else does nutritional anthropology deal with the interplay between economic systems and nutritional status? +What broader trend is the interplay between culture and biology connected to? +What affects overall health status, work performance potential and overall potential for economic development? +What type of development does nutritional status affect? +What type of anthropology studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes? +What does psychological anthropology focus on? +What shape processes of human cognition? +Psychological anthropology studies the ways humans conform to what? +What does psychological anthropology examine in regards to cognition, emotion, motivation, and other similar processes? +What type of anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge? +What is experimental psychology a branch of? +What are two areas of focus for cognitive anthropology? +What changes the way people perceive the world around them? +What type of anthropology concerns the structure of political systems? +What is the basis of political anthropology? +When did a new development in political anthropology begin? +What type of social settings did anthropologists start to study more? +Who studied Negara? +What does the term "cyborg" mean? +When was the first meeting of Cyborg anthropology? +Along with STS, what group was closely related to Cyborg anthropology? +Who wrote the 1985 Cyborg manifesto? +What does Cyborg anthropology study humankind and its relations with? +What type of anthropology takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment? +What is the current focus of most ethnographies and cultural fieldworks of today? +What is political ecology more informed with? +What type of exploitation is often discouraged by the work of environmental anthropology? +Who did Melissa Checker work with? +How does one learn about Ethnohistory? +What groups does Ethnohistory study? +How does Ethnohistory use historical and ethnographic data? +How do Ethnohistorians use? +Who recognizes the utility of sources like maps and music? +What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization? +Who said traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"? +What adjective did Ulf Hannerz use to describe traditional anthropologists? +How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology? +What would one be studying by directly looking at the different? +What is anthrozoology also known as? +What is the study of interaction between living things? +Anthrozoology overlaps with what? +What type of effects are quantified in anthrozoology? +What fields does anthrozoology cover? +What type of anthropology is concerned with the evolution of human behavior? +What is Evolutionary anthropology based on? +What two generations of humans is Evolutionary anthropology concerned with? +What is Evolutionary anthropology based on? +How much evidence does Evolutionary anthropology draw on? +What type of commitments do anthropologists have? +What is circumcision an example of? +What topics attract anthropological attention? +Who is inhuman to? +What does "racism" illustrate? +What were many of Boas' contemporaries doing in the 1940s? +What were the "Axis"? +What did many of Boas' contemporaries serve in? +What did some of Boas' contemporaries work in? +Why were some anthropologists fired for? +Who do professional anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of? +What is forbidden from being used in briefings? +What is ethically dangerous according to the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth? +What is the current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility'? +The AAA's Statement of Professional Responsibility states that no secret reports or debriefings should be agreed to or what? +Who are anthropologists working with in Afghanistan? +What strategy are anthropologists working on? +What is the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan? +Where are HTS teams working with the US military? +What discipline does the CEAUSSIC believe HTS is incompatible with? +What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation? +What are biological anthropologists interested in? +What do anthropologists sometimes have to do? +Where do fieldwork? +What type of samples are collected and published? +What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into? +What is human time on Earth divided into? +What type of cultural subdivision is Mousterian? +What other group besides anthropologists study mapping cultures? +What is a central part of their science? +Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of what? +Along with space, what do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of other cultures? +What does space refer to? +Who is considered the classic of urban anthropology? +When did anthropologists looking for other cultures start to look across the tracks? +What is it becoming common for social and cultural anthropologists to do? +What do researchers tend to avoid? +What has there been a shift toward? +Where is a good place to start research? +What is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses? +How did Joseph I die? +Who were executed after a quick trial? +Who were expelled from the country? +When was the Count of Oeiras made? +Who was responsible for the deaths of the nobles? +When was the Marquis of Pombal made? +How long did Oeiras rule? +What did historians argue that Pombal's enlightenment served to enhance? +How much opposition did the new Count of Oeiras have? +What did Oeiras use the enlightenment for? +Who took over Portugal? +When did Brazil gain independence? +Where did the Prince Regent João VI transfer his court to? +What was the name of the pluricontinental state formed by Brazil and Portugal? +How long did Portugal's decline last? +Who invaded Portugal? +How did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil? +Where did the Liberal Revolution start? +By what year was João VI able to return to Lisbon? +Why were Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, and educational systems expanded? +When were railway tracks built in Angola? +When was the Conference of Berlin held? +What rivalries were the Portuguese Africa territories established to protect themselves from? +Why were Portuguese Africa territories established? +What are some new coastal towns in Portuguese Africa? +When was Dom Carlos I killed? +What was the second time Portugal was declared bankrupt? +Who became the new king? +When was Manuel II overthrown? +What were the reasons for the unrest during the Portuguese First Republic? +Who was the leader of the Estado Novo? +When was the Estado Novo established? +How many European countries remained neutral during World War II? +What was one of the main targets of new economic development projects? +What organizations does Portugal belong to? +What form of government does Portugal have? +Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress? +What other European countries rank higher than Portugal? +What did Portugal do that made it the first country in the world to do? +What was Pelayos plan? +Who did Pelayos want to regain lands from? +Where did the Moors lose in 722 AD? +When was the Battle of Covadonga? +What was the war of Christian reconquest known as in Portuguese? +Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into several Christian kingdoms? +Who knighted Vimara Peres? +When was Vimara Peres knighted? +What was Vimara Peres knighted as? +What did the region become known as? +What did Galicians find themselves struggling to do during this period? +What did the County of Portugal become? +Which language did Galician-Portuguese diverge over time? +What is Castillan known as? +What is the main competitor to the Astur-Leonese Language? +Who did the Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa arrange de Melo's second marriage to? +Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal? +What title did Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa hold? +What title did Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa hold? +Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749? +What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist? +How were the effects of an earthquake simulated? +What was the result of the earthquake and subsequent tsunamis? +What still remain a tourist attraction in Lisbon? +How did Sebastião de Melo contribute to the study of seismology? +What is Portugal's official name? +Where is Portugal? +What body of water borders Portugal on the west? +How long is the Portugal-Spain border? +What Atlantic archipelagos does the republic include? +What is Portugal's official name? +Where is Portugal? +What country borders Portugal to the north and east? +What body of water borders Portugal on the west? +What is the longest uninterrupted border in the European Union? +Who were the first to settle in the area that is now Portugal? +Who were the next two groups to settle in the area of Portugal? +When did Portugal become independent from León? +What Age was the 15th and 16th centuries considered to be? +When did Portugal become one of the world's major economic, political and military powers? +What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake? +When did Brazil gain independence? +When did the monarchy fall in Portugal? +What was the last Portuguese colony to be turned over to China? +How many Portuguese speakers are there today? +What Romano-Celtic name does Portugal derive from? +Who settled the region? +What peoples gave origination to Portugal? +When was Lusitania part of Gallaecia? +What is the old Germanic name for Alenquer? +When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province? +What was the northern province of Lusitania known as? +What are the names of two large Roman settlements in Portugal? +What are castros? +How far away is Coimbra? +How long did it take for the Umayyads to beat the Visigoths? +In what year did Portugal become part of the Umayyad Caliphate? +When did the Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus collapse? +Who established the Emirate of Cordoba? +How long did the Emirate of Cordoba last? +What did the governors of the taifas proclaim themselves? +Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with? +Most of Portugal fell into the hands of what Taifa? +When did the Almoravids come to Portugal? +What battle did the Almoravids win? +What were Iberian converts to Islam called? +What were the Arabs primarily? +Where were the Berbers originally from? +Where did the Moors stay in Portugal? +How many words of Arabic origin are there in Portuguese? +Who became king of León? +Who was the second son to abdicate? +Who was the third son to abdicate? +What year did Alfonso III die? +When was Galicia incorporated into Castile? +When did the Black Death occur? +What country did Portugal make an alliance with in 1373? +What is the longest standing alliance in the world? +The English-Portuguese alliance is considered the predecessor to what modern alliance? +Where is there still some English influence? +What was the exploration of the world called? +Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father? +What Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover? +Where did Portugal discover an eastern route to India? +What did Portugal discover? +What happened to the King's confidence in de Melo? +What was de Melo promoted to in 1755? +What country's economic success impressed de Melo so much that he implemented economic policies in Portugal? +Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? +Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? +What were his biggest reforms? +Why did he demarcate the region for production of Port? +Who disliked Melo as a social upstart? +Who created companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity? +Who did Melo impose strict law on? +When did the Carnation Revolution take place? +What was the Carnation Revolution? +What was the PREC characterized by? +Who governed Portugal until 1976? +What party won the 1976 legislative election? +Who became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government? +During what years did Soares serve as Prime Minster? +What was the country alternating between? +When was the Portuguese Constitution approved? +Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten? +What is Portugal's climate classified as? +What is the average annual temperature in mainland Portugal? +What is the average annual temperature in southern Portugal? +How high do the mountains get in the Algarve? +What is the climate of the Azores? +What is one reason weather predictions can be difficult for the azores? +What type of climate does the island of the Azores have? +What type of forests can be found in Gerês? +The subtropical laurissilva forest dates back to what time period? +What type of oak is colonizing many abandoned areas? +What animal was recently seen in urban areas? +How many natural parks are in Portugal? +What is Laurisilva? +What are some species of mammals in the Laurisilva forests? +Portugal is an important stopover for what? +How many freshwater species does Portugal have? +Where can the giant European catfish be found? +Why are some of the rarest species in Portugal endangered? +What glowing creature can be seen on some beaches? +How many years is a presidential term for? +Who is the current president? +How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic? +How long are deputies elected for? +How many members are on Brazil's Constitutional Court? +What are the two main political parties in Portugal? +At what levels does Portugal operate its government? +What other parties make up the multi-party system? +What percentage of the vote does the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party get? +What does the Head of State of Portugal hold? +How many years is the President of Portugal elected for? +How is the President of Portugal elected? +What does the Head of State of Portugal hold? +Who acts as the cabinet? +What is each government required to do? +How many deputies are required to approve a government programme? +Where does Portuguese law apply? +Who work in urban areas? +What does the Judicial Police do? +Who oversees the Judicial Police? +When did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations? +How much personal use is punishable by jail time and fines in Portugal? +What do people caught with small amounts of drugs? +How much had HIV infection cases dropped in Portugal by 2009? +How many municipalities are there in Portugal? +How many civil parishes are there in Portugal? +How many districts are there in Continental Portugal? +How many branches does the Portuguese armed forces have? +What are the three branches of the Portuguese armed forces? +What is the main function of the Portuguese armed forces? +How many women served in Portugal's military? +What was the Portuguese military expenditure in 2009? +How many troops does the Army have? +What is the infantry brigade primarily equipped with? +What is the mechanized brigade primarily equipped with? +What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of? +How many people are in the Navy? +What were the two major wars in the 20th century? +When was the Portuguese Colonial War? +Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions? +Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces participate in military operations? +Who headed the Portuguese government after the bailout was announced? +What was Pedro Passos Coelho's main goal? +How did the Portuguese goverment try to help the people? +What was the average wage cut for public servants in 2012? +When was the Carnation Revolution? +What encouraged over spending and investment bubbles? +What group released a report in January 2011? +When was the financial crisis in Portugal? +What were the names of the two Portuguese banks that were accumulating losses for years? +Why were the two Portuguese banks accumulating losses? +Why was the case of BPN considered so serious? +What was the CEO charged with? +What is the Portuguese currency? +What did the euro replace? +What is the name of Portugal's central bank? +What areas are most industries, businesses and financial institutions located in? +Port is Europe's leading Destination for what activity? +When was the Carnation Revolution? +What period followed the Carnation Revolution? +What has been happening to Portugal's economy since the 1990's? +What traditional industries have been overtaken by business services? +Port is the world's leading producer of what? +Who bailed out Portugal? +When was the bailout agreed to? +How much did Portugal receive in bailout money? +When did Portugal leave the bailout? +What was the unemployment rate in Portugal at the time of the bailout? +What is agriculture in Portugal based on? +What companies are backing large-scale farming export-oriented businesses? +What are some livestock products produced in Portugal? +What livestock products does Portugal produce? +What is the name of the world's oldest active canned fish producer? +What are some of the companies that export processed fish? +Portand is one of the countries with the higest consumption of what per capita? +Portugal is Europe's leading producer of what metal? +What is Portugal a notable producer of? +What type of exploration does Portugal lack the potential to conduct? +In what geographic part of Portugal does most of its iron and coal reserves lie? +Why has there been a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal in Portugal? +What are the two main automakers in Portugal? +What are the two main aerospace companies in Portugal? +Where is the AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant? +What cities are the main centers of the Portuguese aerospace industry? +What metropolitan areas are the major biotechnology and information technology industries located in? +Visitor numbers are forecast to do what in the future? +Competition from what area continues to develop? +What has Portugal been forced to do? +What are some of Portugal's niche attractions? +Who described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"? +How much did the number of unemployed people increase from 2002 to 2007? +What was the unemployment rate in December 2009? +What did Standard & Poor's downgrade Portugal to? +In what year did Moody's downgrade its long-term credit assessment of Portugal? +What did Portuguese Prime Minster José Sócrates announce on national television? +How many times had Portugal requested financial aid from the IMF? +What event preceded Portugal's request for help from the IMF? +Why did Moody's downgrade nine Portuguese banks? +What is the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government? +What is the EU average for public employees per thousand inhabitants? +How does the EU and USA describe Portugal's justice system? +What country had a slower justice system than Portugal in 2011? +How many judges and prosecutors per 100,000 people? +Who is the Prime Minister? +What did Prime Minster Passos Coelho announce in May 2013? +Why did Coelho make the announcement? +Who are the potential bailouts that Portugal needs from? +What is the new retirement age? +What did Passos Coelho cut? +What language were the obligatory classes in Basic Education abolished? +What have these policies caused? +When did the unemployment rate start to steadily decline? +What was the highest unemployment rate in Portugal? +What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008? +When did unemployment reach 10% in Portugal? +What are the top tourist destinations in Portugal? +Where apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary took place in 1917? +Who apparitions are at the Sanctuary of Fátima? +What new tourist destinations does the Portuguese government want to develop? +What is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists? +Why did Portugal need to upgrade its transportation system in the 1970s? +What did Portugal build in the 1990s? +How much of the country's roads are in Portuguese? +When was the first motorway built in Portugal? +How much territory is covered by airports? +How many international airports serve Continental Portugal? +What are the principal cities of Continental Portugal? +Why is Lisbon a popular stopover for many foreign airlines? +What is the main flag-carrier? +What country does the national railway system extend into? +Who runs the national railway system? +How many railway lines are in service? +How much of the railway is electrified? +How much of the railway is electrified? +What are the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal? +How many lines does each metro system have? +Who runs the Lisbon tram system? +How long has Lisbon's tram system been running? +Scientific and technological research in Portugal are mainly conducted within a network of what? +What are some research institutions in Portugal? +Who runs the research system? +What are the largest non-state research institutions in Portugal? +What is the Champalimaud Foundation known for? +What does the Champalimaud Foundation award? +When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded? +What is the largest aquarium in Europe? +What does Ciência Viva promote? +What are some other science related organizations in Portugal? +Why did Portugal start to develop several science parks? +What are some science parks in Portugal? +Why do companies locate in the science parks? +What are Portugal's two most cost-effective renewable sources? +Where is the world's largest solar power plant? +Where is the Aguçadoura Wave Farm located? +How much of Portugal's electrical production is derived from hydroelectric dams? +What is Portugal's national energy transmission company? +How does REN forecast the weather? +Where did Portugal generate electricity from for decades? +What pumps water uphill during the most blustery periods? +How did the government encourage rooftop-generated solar electricity? +What was the population of Portugal in 2011? +According to the 2011 census, what percentage of the population was female? +What percentage of the population was male in 2011? +What is the largest religion in Portugal? +After converting to Catholicism, Moors and Jews were known as what? +Where did the Portuguese originate from? +When did the Portuguese come to Europe? +What is the main source of the Portuguese population? +What has long been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? +What large body of water does Portugal look out to? +What overseas territories did Portugal give up in 1975? +What do most Brazillians have? +How many people lived in Portugal in 2007? +According to the 2011 Census, what percentage of the population are Roman Catholic? +What other religions are there in Portugal? +What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? +What percentage of the population didn't give an answer to the question of religion? +What religion do many Portuguese holidays have a connotation of? +In what centuries did the Roman Catholic Church have power in Portugal? +What happened in Portugal in 1910-1926? +When was the first Portuguese Republic formed? +When was the Battle of Ourique? +What did Jesus promise Afonso? +Why did God want the Portuguese to perform great tasks? +What is the official language of Portugal? +What type of language is Portuguese? +Where did Portuguese originate? +What was the common language of Galician and Portuguese people until independence? +What language is Portuguese derived from? +Who spoke Portuguese around 2000 years ago? +Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire? +How many continents have Portuguese as a native language? +What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers? +What is the literacy rate in Portugal? +What are primary school enrollments close to? +How many of the 20 year olds in Portugal go to college? +What is the U.S.'s college enrollment rate? +When did universities start in Portugal? +Where was the oldest Portuguese university established? +Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to? +What is the oldest engineering school of the Americas? +What was the name of the oldest medical college in Asia? +When did Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes adopt the Bologna process? +How are most student costs paid for? +What is the age of a mature applicant? +What is the Ministry of Health responsible for? +How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy? +What are the regional health administrations responsible for? +What do most Portuguese die from? +What are the main causes of death in Portugal? +WhatDisease is the biggest killer in Portugal? +How often does Portugal die from cancer? +Who is more likely to die from cancer? +What type of survey results complement other data on health status and use of services? +What percentage of adults in Portugal rated their health as good or very good? +When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? +When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? +Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? +What are some of the cultural facilities in Porto? +How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Portugal have? +What is the Manueline also known as? +What is the Manueline? +What is the Soft Portuguese style? +Who are some world renowned architects that have come from Portugal? +What is Tomás Taveira known for? +When was the beginning of Portuguese cinema? +Who are some famous Portuguese film directors? +What are some famous Portuguese film actors? +When was the beginning of Portuguese cinema? +Who are some famous Portuguese film directors? +What are some famous Portuguese film actors? +What was Luis de Camões's career? +What epic poem did Luís de Camões write? +What was the main source of inspiration for Luís de Camões? +Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in what two styles? +Who represents modern Portuguese literature? +What is the Portuguese term for dry cod? +What are two popular fish recipes? +What is caldeirada? +What kinds of meat can be used in Portuguese meat recipes? +What is a very popular northern dish? +What are two typical fast food dishes? +Where did the art of pastry originate? +What ingredients did the medieval Catholic monasteries use for their pastries? +What are two examples of the variety of pastries produced by the medieval Catholic monasteries? +When did Portuguese wines begin to gain some international recognition? +What god did the Romans associate with? +What are some of the best Portuguese wines? +What two Portuguese wines are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world? +What is the name of the music festival in Idanha-a-Nova Municipality? +What are two urban music festivals in Portugal? +How often does the Boom festival take place? +What two international awards did the Boom Festival win? +When did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards? +Who are the famous pianists in Portugal? +Who are the violinists? +Who are some of the composers that Portugal has? +Who are composers that have achieved international success writing original music for film and television? +When did Modernism arrive in Portugal? +Who influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso? +What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works? +Who are some famous Portuguese painters? +What is the most popular sport in Portugal? +Who is a major symbol of Portuguese football history? +Who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2013 and 2014? +What does Luis Figo win? +Who are some of the most famous Portuguese football managers? +What are the 3 largest sports clubs in Portugal? +What are the 3 largest sports clubs in Portugal? +How many titles have the big three won in European UEFA club competitions? +What other sports do the "big three" compete in? +Who hosts the Algarve Cup? +When was Kanye Omari West born? +What genre of music does Kanye Omari West perform? +What is Kanye's full name? +When was Kanye Omari West born? +Which record label was Kanye a producer for? +Who did Kanye produce hit singles for? +What was the name of Kanye West's 200 album? +Who did West produce hit singles for? +Where was Kanye raised? +What was West known as? +When was the debut album The College Dropout released? +What was the name of Kanye West's 200 album? +How many albums has he sold? +How many digital downloads has Kanye sold worldwide? +What award has West won a total of 21? +How many albums has sold? +Who named West one of the most influential people in the world? +How many albums has he sold? +How many Emmy Awards has Kanye West won? +How many albums has sold? +When did Time Magazine recognize West as one of the most influential people in the world? +What was Dr. Donda C. West a professor of? +Where was Kanye Omari West born? +What did Ray West open in 2006? +Where did Dr. Donda C. West serve as the Chair of the English Department before retiring? +What school did Kanye attend? +Where did West move at 10? +What was West the only of his class? +What did West get in high school? +At what age did West move to China? +Where was West's mother teaching when he moved to China? +What did West start writing at 5 years old? +What was the name of West's rap song at age thirteen? +Who did West form a close friendship with? +What did he start doing at 5 years old? +What was the name of West's rap song at age thirteen? +Who became West's mentor? +Where did Kanye attend college? +How old did Kanye drop out of college? +Where did Kanye receive a scholarship to attend? +What subject did Kanye study at Chicago State University? +How old did Kanye drop out of college? +What is Kanye's album called? +Who did Kanye primarily make beats for? +Kanye West's production style consisted of speeding up vocals from what type of music? +What group consisted of Kanye, GLC, Timmy G, Really Doe, and Arrowstar? +When did Kanye begin his early production career? +When did Kanye begin his early production career? +Who did Kanye ghost produce for? +What group consisted of Kanye, GLC, Timmy G, Really Doe, and Arrowstar? +What management firm managed the Go-Getters? +When was the Go-Getters' self-titled debut album released? +Who produced the third song on Chyna Doll? +Who were featured on West's songs? +Who produced the third song on Chyna Doll? +What was the name of the album produced by West for D-Dot? +On what label did Kanye begin his career? +What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album? +In what year did Kanye get his big break? +What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album? +What did Kanye want to be known as? +Which record company turned down West? +What did Kanye want to be known as? +What was prominent in hip hop at the time? +Which record company turned down West? +Who almost signed a deal with Capitol Records? +To which record label did Dash reluctantly sign West? +What did many people at Roc-A-Fella see West as? +Who almost signed a deal with Capitol Records? +To which record label did Dash reluctantly sign West? +What was the name of the song that West recorded with his jaw still wired shut? +What mixtape was "Through The Wire" released on? +What was the name of the album West was working on? +When was West's breakthrough? +What was the name of the song that West recorded with his jaw still wired shut? +What mixtape was released in 2002? +What happened to West's debut album months before it was supposed to be released? +How many times was the College Dropout postponed? +Where did Kanye record the remainder of his album? +How many times was the College Dropout postponed? +When was the College Dropout originally supposed to be released? +How many spots did College Dropout hit on the Billboard 200? +How many spots did College Dropout hit on the Billboard 200? +What was the name of the album's fourth single? +What is the name of the management company that Kanye founded? +When was released in what month and year? +What was the name of West's second single featuring Twista? +What did "Through the Wire" peak at on the Billboard Hot? +What is the name of the management company that Kanye founded? +What did Kanye hire for his second album? +Who was the co-executive producer of West's second album? +What was the name of West's second album? +How many units did Late Registration sell by the end of 2005? +What group Roseland NYC Live was a 1998 live album by? +What was the name of West's second album? +How many units did Late Registration sell by the end of 2005? +What award did West win in 2004? +What was the benefit concert for? +What magazine did West pose on the cover? +What award did West win in 2004? +Who read the script while West spoke? +What magazine did West pose on the cover? +What was the name of the telethon that West spoke in? +What band did Kanye West previously tour with? +Where did Kanye want his songs to play? +Who did Kanye listen to for lyricism? +What band did Kanye West previously tour with? +What was West influenced by? +Along with Led Zeppelin, what arena rock band inspired Kanye? +Along with Johnny Cash, who did Kanye West listen to for inspiration? +What was West's third lp? +Who was the other rapper in a sales competition with Kanye? +How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week? +who did the single "stronger" sample? +What was West's third lp? +Who was the other rapper in a sales competition with Kanye? +who did the single "stronger" sample? +Who broke up with West in 2007? +What did Kanye use to convey his emotions? +In what year did Donda West die? +Who broke up with West in 2007? +What was the name of the tour after Donda's death? +Where was 808s & Heartbreak recorded? +What was the lead single from 808s & Heartbreak? +Who released 808s & Heartbreak? +What was released on the Thanksgiving weekend in 2008? +Who released 808s & Heartbreak? +When was 808s & Heartbreak released? +What was the second single off 808s & Heartbreak? +808s & Heartbreak features extensive use of what drum machine? +Who said 808s & Heartbreak is Kanye's most vulnerable work? +Who said 808s & Heartbreak is Kanye's most vulnerable work? +Where did Kanye have his biggest controversy? +Who won the MTV Video Music Awards in 2009? +Who performed with West on the cancelled tour after the incident at the MTV Video Music Awards? +In which year did West crash the MTV Video Music Awards? +Who's video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It") was nominated for the award? +Who performed with West on the cancelled tour after the incident at the MTV Video Music Awards? +808s & Heartbreak's lack of nominations led to it being suggested that the incident was a factor in their lack of recognition at what +Where did Kanye go after the incident? +What did Kanye throw himself into after the incident? +Where did Kanye go after the incident? +What was Kanye West's fifth album called? +What award was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy not nominated for at the 54th Grammy Awards? +What was Kanye West's fifth album called? +When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released? +What was the international hit off of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy? +What was the name of West's free music program? +Where was Kanye's headlining set described as one of the greatest hip-hop sets of all time? +Who collaborated with Kanye on Watch The Throne? +Where did the film "Crazy Summer" premiere? +Where was Kanye's headlining set described as one of the greatest hip-hop sets of all time? +What album did Kanye release with Jay-Z? +What became the record's highest charting single? +When did Kanye release his compilation album Cruel Summer? +Where did the film "Crazy Summer" premiere? +Where was Kanye West's personal loft located in 2013? +What was released June 18, 2013? +Who accompanied Kanye on his first solo tour in 5 years? +In what year did Kanye begin working on his sixth solo album? +What was primarily inspired by? +What was released June 18, 2013? +When was Yeezus released? +Who accompanied Kanye on his first solo tour in 5 years? +What was the sex of Kanye West's first child? +Who did Kanye collaborate with on clothing? +Who collaborated with West on the song "Only One"? +Where did Kanye perform the song "All Day" in 2015? +Who announced the birth of their first child in June 2013? +What was the sex of Kanye West's first child? +Where did Kanye and Kim Kardashian get married? +Who collaborated with West on the song "Only One"? +What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas? +What did Kanye West call his new album? +Where did Kanye receive an honorary doctorate from? +How many people signed a petition against Kanye's appearance at the Glastonbury Festival? +What was the name of Kanye West's new album? +Who was awarded an honorary doctorate by which school? +How many people signed a petition against Kanye's appearance at the Glastonbury Festival? +When was SWISH released? +What did Kanye change the name of his album to? +Who did West have a short feud with in early 2016? +What was the title of Kanye's new album? +Where did Kanye release his new album? +What was released in December 2015? +What did Kanye change the name of his album to? +Who did West have a short feud with in early 2016? +What clothing line premiered at Madison Square Garden? +Who did Kanye say was one of his most important inspirations? +RZA is the producer of what group? +What did Kanye dub his early production? +Who did Kanye say was one of his most important inspirations? +Who did Kanye say was the most important cultural figure in his life? +What was Kanye's first major release with his signature vocal sampling style? +Who collaborated with Kanye West for his second album? +What prominent orchestral elements are found on Kanye West's second album? +Kanye West was the only current pop star to tour with what? +Who collaborated with Kanye West for his second album? +What English trip hop group influenced Kanye West on his second album? +what was the name of Kanye West's third album? +What type of soundscape is found on his third album? +How did West draw inspiration from arena rock bands? +When was the third album released by Kanye West? +What type of sound is 808s & Heartbreak? +Who did Kanye draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak? +What are some common elements found on 808s & Heartbreak? +Along with Gary Numan and TJ Swan, who did Kanye draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak? +Along with new wave, what type of music did 808s & Heartbreak draw comparisons to? +Which magazine said 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time? +What is Kanye West's fifth album? +Who is Entertainment Weekly's writer? +Who collaborated with Kanye on Late Registration? +Who collaborated with Kanye on Graduation? +What was released in 2008? +What is Kanye West's fifth album? +What did Kanye West describe Yeezus as? +Whose design was Yeezus inspired by? +When was Yeezus released? +What was released in 2013? +What did West promise to release in 2006? +What happened to West's Pastelle Clothing line in 2009? +When did Kanye West announce his Pastelle Clothing line? +When was West's Pastelle Clothing line ultimately cancelled? +Who did West collaborate with in 2009? +What brand was West's first shoe designed for? +Who did Kanye West's fashion label, DW Kanye West, feature? +How did the audience react to West's debut fashion show? +When did Kanye West's second fashion line, DW Kanye West, debut? +When was Kanye West's women's fashion label, DW Kanye West, premiered? +What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label? +When was Kanye West's women's fashion label, DW Kanye West, premiered? +What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label? +How did the reviews for Kanye West's debut fashion show turn out? +When did Kanye West's second fashion line, DW Kanye West, debut? +Who confirmed a deal with West on Dec 3, 2013? +How many seasons of Yeezy were released? +What was the name of the new shoe collaboration with Adidas? +How many pairs of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were made available in New York City? +What was the name of the new shoe collaboration with Adidas? +In what year did Kanye unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line? +What is the name of Kanye West's album? +What chain restaurant did West buy the rights to in 2008? +How many Fatburger restaurants were planned in the Chicago area? +What happened to the Fatburger restaurant in Orland Park in 2011? +What chain restaurant did West buy the rights to in 2008? +How many Fatburger restaurants were planned in the Chicago area? +In what year did West shut down the Fatburger restaurant in Orland Park? +What company bought the rights to Fatburger restaurants in Chicago? +What is the name of West's record label? +Which artist is the current president of GOOD Music? +When was GOOD Music founded? +Along with Common and West, who was the first artist signed to GOOD Music? +Which artist is the current president of GOOD Music? +What was DONDA's goal? +Who was DONDA named after? +When was the creative content company DONDA founded? +What is the name of the music streaming service that Kanye West is a co-owner of? +Who is the co-owner of Tidal? +What has Spotify been criticized for? +What is the name of the music streaming service that Kanye West is a co-owner of? +What does Tidal specialize in? +Who is the parent company of Tidal? +What is the biggest competitor to Tidal? +What did Kanye West found? +What was the goal of the Kanye West Foundation? +What did Kanye West found? +When did the foundation partner with Strong American Schools? +Where was the Kanye West Foundation founded? +What does the Kanye West Foundation provide to youth? +What was the name of the campaign spearheaded by Strong American Schools? +In what month was the inaugural benefit concert for the foundation held? +What was the foundation renamed after West's mother? +When did the Dr. Donda West Foundation shut down? +When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation renamed? +What was the foundation renamed after West's mother? +When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation renamed? +What are some of the things that West has done in the community? +What was the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina called? +Who did West accuse of not caring about black people? +Who did West accuse of not caring about black people? +When did Kanye West make controversial remarks about George W. Bush? +Who cut off Chris Tucker's microphone? +Who doesn't care about black people? +How did Bush describe Kanye West's comments? +Who interviewed Kanye West for the Today show? +Where did Kanye West perform in 2013? +How much money did West receive for performing in Kazakhstan? +How does Kazakhstan rank in terms of human rights? +Where did Kanye West perform in 2013? +Where did West refuse to perform in 2010 due to stop and search laws? +Why did Sting cancel his show in Kazakhstan? +What show ran a sketch about West? +What did West demand of Kimmel? +Who did West verbally attack on Twitter? +Who did West interview for BBC Radio 1? +Where did West interview Zane Lowe? +Who did West think had problems in Washington? +Who did West say had the same connections as? +When did West make his comments about Obama? +When did West backtrack on his comments? +Who did West say was innocent? +Who did West say was innocent? +Who won Best New Artist at the 2004 American Music Awards? +What video did West fail to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +Who won Best New Artist at the 2004 American Music Awards? +What video did West fail to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +When did West apologize for his outburst at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +Which late night TV show made a parody of West's outburst at the American Music Awards? +What did Kanye blame for his lack of being nominated for the MTV Video Music Awards? +Which song did West make that was supposed to open the VMAs? +What did Kanye blame for his lack of being the opening act at the MTV Video Music Awards? +Which song did West make that was supposed to open the VMAs? +Who was the award being presented to at the time? +Which President called West a jackass? +Who called West a jackass? +Who did Kanye say he dissed in 2010? +What is the name of the track where West rapped about how he made Taylor Swift famous? +When did Kanye write an apology to Taylor Swift? +When did Kanye apologize for his comments about Taylor Swift at the MTV awards show? +Which album is Famous from? +Who did West walk on stage as? +Who did West think Beck should have given his award to? +Who did West walk on stage as? +When did Kanye publicly apologize to Beck? +What award did Kanye receive? +When did Kanye announce his intention to run for president? +What award did Kanye receive? +Where was the largest petition to block West's participation? +At what event was West announced as the headlining artist? +What website has been used by music fans to block West from performing? +Where was the largest petition to block West's participation? +How many signatures did XYZ collect? +Who did Kanye begin an on-and-off relationship with in 2002? +Who did West dated from 2008 to 2010? +Who did Kanye West begin dating in April 2012? +How old was Alexis Phifer when West started seeing him? +When did Kanye begin an on-and-off relationship with Alexis Phifer? +When did Phifer and West become engaged? +Who did West dated from 2008 to 2010? +When did Kanye begin dating Kim Kardashian? +Where was North baptized? +How old was Donda West when she died? +Who refused to do West's breast reduction? +At what time was Donda West transported to the hospital? +What did the coroner say Donda West died of? +Who refused to do West's breast reduction? +Who performed West's procedures? +On what show did Adams refuse to comment on Donda West's death? +What was Donda West's cause of death? +Who was Donda West's family's lawyer? +What did Donda West's family accuse Adams of after her death? +On what show did Adams refuse to comment on Donda West's death? +When was the coroner's report released? +Where was Donda West buried? +What two songs did he sing at his mother's funeral? +Where was Donda West buried? +When was Donda West buried? +On what date did Kanye West play his first concert after Donda's funeral? +On which tour did he cover Journey's "Don't Stop Believin'"? +Where was West's mother's death? +Where was West's mother's death? +Who signed the Donda West Law? +Who signed the Donda West Law? +What is the law that requires patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery called? +Who sued West for trademark infringement in 2006? +When did Knievel settle the lawsuit? +Who sued West for trademark infringement in 2006? +What does Kanye take on in a video? +When did Knievel die? +What were West and Crowley booked for? +How much was West's bail bond set at? +What charges did West face? +When was West and Crowley arrested? +What were West and Crowley booked for? +Who was West's road manager? +How much was West's bail bond set at? +What was the reason for West's second arrest in 2008? +When was West arrested for assaulting a photographer? +Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008? +West was arrested outside what famous nightclub? +Who was the photographer? +What were the charges reduced to? +Who was the photographer? +How many paparazzi surrounded West on Jul 19? +What sessions did West have to attend? +How much did West have to give Ramos? +What did Kanye refer to himself as in 2014? +What is the name of Kanye West's latest album? +What did Kanye refer to himself as in 2014? +How acclaimed artists of the twenty-first century? +Who did The Guardian compare West to? +Who of The New York Times said that West is a frequent lightning rod for controversy? +Who said West changed the game the most? +Who compared Kanye to David Bowie? +What was West outspoken about early in his career? +What was hip hop known as in the nineties? +What is West's ethnicity? +Who was the main competitor for West's sales? +Who is XXL Magazine? +What did Elon Musk call Kanye? +Which famous Tesla Motors CEO complimented West in a Time Magazine article? +How many albums has Kanye West had since 2012? +How many digital songs has Kanye sold? +How many albums has Kanye West had since 2012? +What was his fifth consecutive No. 1 album? +How many digital sales did Gold Digger sell? +Where does Kanye West rank in total digital sales for the past decade? +How many digital songs has Kanye sold? +How many Emmy Awards has Kanye West won? +Who has topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most amount of times ever? +How many times has Kanye been included in the Time 100 annual lists? +How many Emmy Awards has Kanye West won? +Where did About.com rank Kanye on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers"? +When was Kanye West crowned as the year's No. 1 hottest MC in the game? +What award did Kanye receive in 2010? +Who has topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most amount of times ever? +In Rolling Stone's 2012 list, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy was at what number? +In Rolling Stone's 2012 list, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy was at what number? +What was the world's best album of the decade? +Where was Yeezus ranked on a Pitchfork 100? +What online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade? +What was the eighth best album of the decade? +What song featured Pusha T was ranked third on Pitchfork's 200 best tracks since 2010? +Who did Kanye say "doesn't care about black people"? +Who interrupted West at the MTV Video Music Awards? +What has Kanye collaborated with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.? +What is the name of the creative content company that Kanye founded? +When did Kanye West begin his Yeezy Season with Adidas? +What type of religion is Buddhism? +What is Buddhism mostly based on? +Where was the Buddha said to have lived? +How do Buddhists believe to have accomplished? +What do Buddhists believe can be eliminated? +What type of religion is Buddhism? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +When did the Buddha live? +Where was the Buddha said to have lived? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +What country is the birthplace of the Buddha? +When did the Buddha live? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +How many centuries did the Buddha live? +On what subcontinent did Gautama Buddha live? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +What are the two main branches of Buddhism? +What is considered a third branch of Mahayana? +Where does Theravada have a large following? +What traditions does Mahayana include? +How many Buddhists are there? +What is the name of the third branch of Buddhism? +What is considered a third branch of Mahayana? +What is considered a third branch of Mahayana? +To whom is Vajrayana attributed? +What does Theravada mean? +What is the goal of Theravada Buddhism? +How does Theravada Buddhism achieve Nirvana? +What is the bodhisattva path? +What does Tibetan Buddhism hope to attain? +How does Theravada Buddhism achieve Nirvana? +What sect of Buddhism strives for Nirvana? +What sect of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood? +What is the Noble Eightfold Path also known as? +What path does Mahayana Buddhism follow? +What cycle does Theravada Buddhism see as a cycle of? +What are the three keys of Buddhism? +What is one of the ten Meritorious Deeds? +What are the deeds of Buddhism called? +What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds? +What deity does Buddhism deny existence of? +What do the ten Meritorious Deeds reduce? +In what tradition is invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas invovled? +What is the name of the text that tells the story of Buddha's life? +What are some earlier biographies of Buddha? +How much of the information about Buddha's life is accepted? +When was the Jataka tales of the Theravada written? +What is the name of one of the earlier biographies of Buddha? +To whom is the Theravada ascribed? +To whom is the Theravada ascribed? +What type of order did Buddhaghoṣa found? +In what century was the Jataka tales of the Theravada said to have been written? +Who doubts the traditional account of the life of Buddha? +What does Michael Carrithers say must be true of the Buddha's life? +Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? +According to Karen Armstrong, what is the name of the Buddha? +Who recorded Siddhatta Gotama's teachings? +Who doubts the traditional account of the life of Buddha? +Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography about? +According to Karen Armstrong, what is the name of the Buddha? +When was he born? +Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +What type of community was Gautama born in? +On what subcontinent was Gautama born? +When was he born? +What type of community was Gautama born in? +What suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community on the periphery? +What type of community was Gautama born in? +Who was born in a community on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent? +What was his father's title? +Who prophesized that Siddhartha would renounce the material world to become a holy man? +What prophesized about Siddhartha? +According to Asita, what would determine whether Siddhartha renounced the material world to become a holy man? +What is Asita? +Who was the father of Gautama? +What did Asita prophesize that Siddhartha would become? +Who prophesized that Siddhartha would renounce the material world to become a holy man? +Who was the father of Gautama? +What would Siddhartha become if he renounced the material world? +What did his father do to prevent Gautama from leaving the palace? +How old man, sick man, corpse and ascetic holy man are examples of people that Gautama encountered? +What did Gautama learn from the encounters? +What did Gautama learn about ordinary people? +What did his father want Gautama to become? +How old man, sick man, corpse and ascetic holy man are examples of people that Gautama encountered? +What do Buddhists call the encounters that Gautama had? +What did his encounters inspire him to do? +What did his father want Gautama to become? +How old man, sick man, corpse and ascetic holy man are examples of people that Gautama encountered? +How many sights did Gautama see? +What did Gautama come across on his travels? +How did Gautama learn about religion? +What did Buddhists call Gautama's path? +What did Gautama endure during his asceticism? +What did Gautama devote himself to? +What practice did Gautama try? +What did Gautama accept from a village girl? +What did Buddhists call Gautama's path? +What did Gautama learn from the teachers? +What did Gautama accept from a village girl? +What type of meditation did Gautama practice? +What did Buddhists call Gautama's path? +How old was Gautama when he sat under the Bodhi Tree? +What tree is the Bodhi Tree? +How did Gautama spend his life? +How old was Gautama when he died? +What is the name of the south branch of the fig tree in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? +What tree is the Bodhi Tree? +What is the Ficus religiosa tree now known as? +How old was Gautama when he died? +What is the Ficus religiosa tree now known as? +What tree is the Bodhi Tree? +Where was the Bodhi Tree located? +What is the name of the south branch of the fig tree in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? +What is samsara defined as in Buddhism? +What does avidya mean? +What does dukkha mean? +How do Buddhists achieve liberation from samsara? +What arises out of avidya? +How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism? +What does avidya mean? +How is liberation possible in Buddhism? +What is samsara defined as in Buddhism? +How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism? +What state characterized by a particular type of suffering? +From where does samsara arise? +How do Buddhists achieve liberation from samsara? +What does karma mean in English? +What is Karma in Buddhism? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions called? +What is cetanā? +What does karma mean in English? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions called? +What is the Sanskrit term for intent? +What is the result of karma called? +What is Karma in Buddhism? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions called? +What does vipāka mean? +In what type of Buddhism can there be no forgiveness for one's karma? +What do some Mahayana sutras claim to expunge? +What type of Buddhism uses mantras to cut off previous negative karma? +What has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra? +In what type of Buddhism can there be no forgiveness for one's karma? +What has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra? +What type of Buddhism is the Lotus Sutra a sect of? +What type of karma can be expunged by hearing certain Mahayana sutras? +Who taught that Amitabha has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra? +What has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra? +What term refers to the process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life? +What belief system rejects belief in a permanent self or an eternal soul? +What does karma mean? +How long does each life run? +What is the term for the laws of cause and effect? +What term refers to the process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life? +What do Buddhists refer to themselves as? +What does the Buddhists refer to themselves as? +What is it called in Christianity? +Who can attain rebirths in the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds? +Who can attain rebirths in the formless realms? +How many planes of existence are there? +What are the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds also known as? +What are non-returners known as? +What is acrūpyadhātu? +What is the highest point of meditation? +How many planes of existence are there? +What are non-returners known as? +What is the highest point of meditation? +What is acrūpyadhātu? +What types of Buddhism believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? +What sect rejects the intermediate state theory? +What seems to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +What is the Tibetan term for the intermediate state between one life and the next? +What sect rejects the intermediate state theory? +What is in the Pali Canon? +Along with Tibetan Buddhism, what Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? +What types of Buddhism believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? +What sect of Theravada Buddhism rejects the intermediate state theory? +What Canon seems to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +What are the central teachings of Buddhism? +What do the Noble Truths explain? +What are the central teachings of Buddhism? +What is dukkha? +What are the central teachings of Buddhism? +What does suffering, anxiety, and unsatisfactoriness fall under? +What does the first truth explain? +What is dukkha commonly translated as? +What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease"? +What does dukkha translate as? +What does "dukkha" translate too? +How many aspects does dukkha have? +What does dukkha translate as? +What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease"? +How many aspects does dukkha have? +What is the second truth? +What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as? +What is the third noble truth? +What does the forth noble truth do? +What is the second truth? +What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as? +What conditioned dukkha? +What is the second truth? +What conditioned dukkha? +What is ignorance the root cause of? +What can be known? +What is the forth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? +What happens when the Noble Eightfold Path is developed? +What are the 8 factors of the Noble Eightfold Path? +What is the forth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? +How manyfold Paths are there? +What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to? +What is the final condition of the Noble Eightfold Path? +What is the forth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? +How many interconnected factors are in the Noble Eightfold Path? +What does the completion of the Noble Eightfold Path end in? +Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors?" +How are the 8 factors of the path understood? +What are the 8 significant dimensions of behavior? +Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors?" +What did Gautama combine? +What did Gautama create? +What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds" also known as? +What is the best known of the four? +What does the meditation cultivate? +Who taught Gautama yoga? +What did Gautama get rid of? +What does Thich Nhat Hanh call the "Four Immeasurable Minds"? +Who calls the "Four Immeasurable Minds" "four limitless ones"? +What is the best known form of mettā? +When was the Middle Way discovered by Gautama Buddha? +What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice? +What did Buddha go through prior to his discovery? +What are some examples of Buddhist world view concepts? +Do all schools of Buddhism believe in doctrinal study? +Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts? +Some schools of Buddhism discourage what type of study? +What is the goal of the Buddhist path? +What is one liberated from when awakening to the true nature of the self? +What is the goal of the Buddhist path? +What is the goal of the Buddhist path? +What does one develop dispassion for? +How many marks of existence does the Buddha say exist? +What does impermanence mean? +When does life embody flux according to the doctrine of impermanence? +Why does attachment to things lead to suffering? +What is made up of parts? +What is happening to things constantly changing? +What is the Buddhist word for rebirth? +What does attachment to impermanent things lead to? +What does the English word Suffering roughly translate to? +What is the philosophical meaning of the term Suffering? +What type of view does Buddhism want to portray? +Suffering is a central concept in what religion? +What is the philosophical meaning of the term Suffering? +What is the philosophical meaning of the term Suffering? +What is the Sanskrit equivalent of the Indian word Suffering? +What is the third mark of existence? +What is the Nikayas anatta meant to release one from? +How did the Buddha answer when asked if the self was identical with the body? +What did the Buddha come to the conclusion? +What is the third mark of existence? +In what text is the anatta meant as an approach for gaining release from suffering? +What did the Buddha reject as ontological views? +What are the constituents of a person called? +What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics? +How is the Pratītyasamutpāda translated into English? +What type of metaphysics is pratītyasamutpāda a part of? +What is the best-known application of the concept of pratiyasamutpāda? +What do the Twelve Nidānas explain? +What is the most widely known application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda? +What does pratītyasamutpāda mean? +What describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? +What describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? +How do sentient beings free themselves from suffering? +What leads to the absence of the others? +What does the absence of the first Nidana lead to? +Who always suffers throughout the saṃsana? +What is the suffering experienced by sentient beings called? +How do sentient beings free themselves from suffering? +What leads to the absence of the others? +What concept did Nagarjuna present? +What does śūnyatā mean? +What did Nagarjuna say sentient beings are empty of? +What did Nagarjuna say are without any svabhava? +What teachings did Nāgārjuna criticize? +Who revised Sarvastivada teachings? +What is the name given to the doctrine that the mind is ultimately real? +Who revised Sarvastivada teachings? +What does tathāgatagarbha mean? +What is prajñāpāramitā? +What school of Tibetan Buddhism believes tathāgatagarbha is inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind? +What school believes tathāgatagarbha expresses the innate qualities of the mind as omniscience? +What does Buddha-nature mean? +What is another name for enlightenment? +What has the Buddha achieved? +What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana? +What does 'awakening' mean in English? +What did bodhi mean synonymous to in early Buddhism? +What does bodhi imply the extinction of? +What is the Sanskrit word for hate and aversion? +What does moha mean? +Who attains nirvana and full liberation from delusion? +What does the arahant become after attaining bodhi? +According to Mahayana Buddhism, what has the arahant attained? +What is another term used in Buddhism for nirvana? +Who has purged his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance? +What is a Buddha no longer bound by? +What has a Buddha ended? +How many Buddhas are listed in the Pali Canon? +What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief? +What is the origin of many of the Buddhas in the Mahayana tradition? +What is the true nature of? +Who are awakened by realizing the true nature of reality? +Nirvana and what else carry the same meaning? +What is the extinction of hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called? +In the Mahayana, who is seen as a projection of a beginningless and endless omnipresent being? +In the Mahayana, who is seen as a projection of a beginningless and endless omnipresent being? +In what sect of Buddhism is the Buddha considered to be beyond the reach of thought? +According to Mahayana, what is the Buddha living on? +Who can offer new truths based on the Buddha's input? +What is the name of the belief that there is nothing that exists? +What do enlightened people vow to continue being reborn? +What type of Buddhism is characterized by trust in Amitabha Buddha? +What type of Buddhism is characterized by trust in Amitabha Buddha? +Who is the main figure in Pure Land Buddhism? +Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? +What is the name of the era during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha? +Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? +Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? +Who believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes? +Which commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element? +What Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path? +What does bodhisattva mean? +What has a bodhisattva generated? +The Aṭasadvastadvaita is an important text from what era? +The Aṭasadvastadvaita is an important text from what era? +The Aṭasadvastadvaita is an important text from what era? +What sect of Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas? +What vow do Mahayana Buddhists take? +What are the six pāramitās? +Who often cites Shantideva as his favorite verse? +What religion is devotion important to most? +What are the usual devotional practices? +What state does Buddhism usually incorporate? +Whose sermons are the most ancient sources of yoga teachings? +What type of text is the Buddha's teaching different from? +What is the type of cognition that meditative absorption must be combined with? +Who practiced meditation before the Buddha? +What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism? +What was indicated as a result of Buddhist practice? +What techniques did the Buddha use? +What did the Pali paññā mean? +Where are the earliest descriptions of meditation techniques? +Where are the earliest descriptions of meditation techniques? +What were written after the rise of Buddhism? +What is there no convincing evidence for in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts? +What type of tradition does Wynne believe the Upanishads contain? +What is evidence for a contemplative tradition as early as the late Rig Vedic period? +Where is the first step in most Buddhist schools? +Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of unborn children mentioned? +What sect of Buddhism adds a fourth refuge? +What do the Three Jewels have? +Who have the quality of excellence? +Who presented himself as a model? +What offers a refuge? +What is considered to provide a refuge? +What is Sanskrit translated as in English? +What is the second of the three practices? +What acts as causes that bring about peaceful and happy effects? +What is the foundation of Samdhi/Bhāvana? +What acts as causes that bring about peaceful and happy effects? +What does the term "sadhana" mean? +How many precepts are there in basic morality? +What do the 8 precepts add? +What are the precepts formulated as? +What do Buddhists cultivate to attain consciousness? +In what heavens is rebirth likely according to Buddhists? +Which of the eight precepts is more strict about sexual misconduct? +What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become? +How many precepts can be observed by laypeople? +Which precept is partitioned into two? +What are the basic precepts for monastics? +What is the name of the scriptures on Vinaya? +How many rules do monks in the Theravadin recension have? +What is the name of the scriptures on Vinaya? +According to the Buddha, it is the spirit that does what? +What are the monastic rules designed to assure? +What do the monastic rules provide a springboard for? +How are monks instructed to live? +What is the name of the sutra that contains ethics? +What is forbidden to be consumed by Bodhisattvas? +In what country is the practice of clergy marrying allowed? +What type of meditation is Chán? +What did some early Buddhist lay practitioners master? +What does samyaksamādhi mean? +What is "right concentration"? +What does samadhi purify one's mind of? +What does ध्यान dhyāna mean? +What is used to refer to insight? +What does vipassanā mean? +Samatha meditation begins by being mindful of an object or what? +What is the name of the state of total concentration and tranquility achieved by samatha meditation? +What is samatha meditation said to calm? +What is the mind meant to be? +What is insight knowledge known as? +What is understanding known as? +What leads to nirvāṇa? +What is the cause of human existence and suffering in Theravada Buddhism? +What does craving carry with it? +What do the various defilements of the mind create? +What is the goal of Theravadins? +How many Noble Truths are there? +What is Prajñā able to bring about? +What means wisdom that is based on a realization of dependent origination? +What are dharma talks? +How long does it take to attain Nirvana? +What does prajñā mean? +What is the Korean equivalent of Zen Buddhism? +What type of Buddhism is popular in China? +What type of Buddhism is popular in China? +What kind of breakthroughs does Zen Buddhism focus on? +How many main schools are Zen Buddhism divided into? +What does Sōtō focus on? +What type of Buddhism is often characterized by paradox? +Formless Self is another term for what? +What cannot bind one another? +What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based upon? +What does Vajrayana mean? +What is another name for Tantrayana? +What is included in Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism? +When was the period of social and religious turmoil? +Where do scholars believe ideas such as samsara, karma, and moksha originated? +What were the members of the new groups called? +What were the shramanas? +Where did Buddhism arise? +Where was the capital of Greater Magadha? +When did the eastward spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha become significant? +Where philosophical thought found expression? +Who was an atomist? +What were agnostics known as? +What belief system stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? +What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? +What hymn did the Buddha mock? +What did some Brahmins introduce into the Veda? +What did Buddha refuse to pay respect to during his time? +What is disputed about the Theravadin Pali Canon? +What is dhyana related to? +What is required to achieve "liberating insight"? +What is the name of the text that talks about liberating insight? +What theory did Schmithausen question? +What is there no cohesive presentation of in the Sutta Pitaka? +What practice did Bronkhorst say was an invention of Buddhism? +What did Norman say was the Buddha's way to release? +From which jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi? +What do the four truths constitute? +What does the Mahāsaccakasutta say the Buddha followed? +What is the Sanskrit term for Nabbāna? +Where are other terms for the desired goal of the practice found? +What is the Sanskrit term for Nabbāna? +What did Vetter say the Buddhist path was originally as simple as? +How many steps does the Buddhist path have? +What did the four truths replace? +What does prajna mean? +According to what did Bronkhorst say Gotama's teachings were adjusted? +How many marks of existence are there? +How many periods is the history of Indian Buddhism divided into? +What is one of the five periods of Indian Buddhism? +What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism? +What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism? +What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism? +What type of Buddhism is recognized by most scholars? +What is the main belief of Pre-sectarian Buddhism? +What Path do most scholars agree on? +What type of gathering was the first? +Who recited the Pasupas? +What did Ānanda recite? +What did some sources say was recited in the first Buddhist council? +After what Council did the Sangha begin to separate? +After what council did the Sangha begin to separate? +According to the Mahasanghika tradition when did the Sangha begin to split? +Which group's vinaya views the Sthaviras as the winning side? +What did the losing party in the Second Council form? +What were the Sthaviras trying to expand? +What group gave rise to several schools? +Where did monks following different schools of thought initially live? +What type of disagreements led to the schisms in the Theravāda school? +What is a scholastic reworking of material appearing in the Suttas? +What do the Abhidharma texts contain? +What century do scholars generally date the Abhidharma texts to? +What school did not agree on the Abhidhamma Pitaka? +What do some scholars suggest developed among the Mahāsāṃghika? +Where are the Prajñāpāramitā sūtras located? +What is the name of the genre of text written in the first century BCE? +When were the texts concerning Akṣobhya Buddha probably written down? +Where did the Prajñāpāramitā probably develop? +How old are the Buddhist sites in the Kṛṇa Valley? +From where does the evidence suggest that many Early Mahayana scriptures originated? +What did the Mahyāna never refer to a separate formal school of? +What did the early schools of Buddhism have? +Where did both Mahan and non-Mahan monks live? +In what language did most of the early evidence for the origins of Mahayana come from? +Who was the first translator of Mahana sūtras into Chinese? +What series do some scholars consider to be the earliest versions of? +In what century were texts concerning Akṣobhya Buddha composed? +What were the four main types of thought developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism? +What was the last and most recent type of thought developed during Late Mahayana Buddhism? +Along with the Madhyamaka, Tathagatagarbha and Buddhist Logic, what was the final type of thought developed during the +Who was the emperor of the Mauryans? +What were Buddhist religious memorials called? +What are stūpas? +What direction did emissaries travel to spread Buddhism? +What were the Buddhist emissaries accompanied by? +What were the emissaries sent to do? +What civilizations influenced Buddhism? +What is the name of the Greek king immortalized in the Buddhist canon? +In what century did the Theravada school spread south from India? +In what century did the Theravada school spread south from India? +When were the first documented translation efforts by monks in China? +When did Mahayana Sutras spread to China? +Where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to after China? +When was the Esoteric Buddhism period? +What type of shrines are China and India funding? +What does the Dharma mean? +What is the Sangha? +How is Buddhism viewed in the West? +What has lead to new forms of Buddhism? +When did the Dalit Buddhist movement emerge? +What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement? +What did the Value Creation Society belong to? +What does Soka Gakkai stand for? +What does SGI stand for? +What does Soka Gakkai International stand for? +What is practiced by 488 million? +What country has the largest population of Buddhists? +What is the population of Buddhists in China? +According to Peter Harvey, how many Buddhists are associated with Mahayana? +How many Buddhists are Theravada followers? +How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia? +How many Buddhists were in the world in 1910? +How many Buddhists were in the world in 2010? +How many Buddhists were in Asia in 2010? +What does Hinayana mean? +What is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which Theravada emerged? +What do not all Buddhist traditions treat as central? +What is the name of the organization that found several concepts that are similar between the major branches of Buddhism? +What is the oldest Buddhist school? +From where does the name Theravada come from? +What did reformers of Theravada believe to be the original version of scripture? +In what geographic part of India does Theravāda have a growing presence? +What Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth? +What do laypersons produce? +What was the name of the most important Mahayana center? +What do Mahayana schools recognize? +Who did some of the Mahayana sutras become a manifestation of? +What sutras lay the foundation for the attainment of Buddhahood? +What is another name for Native Mahayana Buddhism? +What is Vajrayana also known as? +What is the most widely practiced form of Eastern Buddhism? +Along with Buddhism, what philosophy was supported by the royal courts? +Who are the mantras of the Saiva, Garuda, and Vaisnava tantras effective for? +What is associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition? +What type of scriptures exist in a great variety? +Some schools of Buddhism venerate certain texts as what? +What is the one thing that all Buddhist traditions agree on? +What do Tibetan Buddhists not even recognize? +What do some scholars consider the Vinaya Pitaka to be? +What do some see as a barrier to understanding Buddhism? +What is considered a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka? +What religion has there been a lot of effort made to unify? +In what tradition were study texts created that could be studied by novice monks? +What did Dwight Goddard focus on? +What was the name of the compilation of Buddhist principles created by Babasaheb Ambedkar? +What is the name of the Pitaka that contains the Vinaya Pitaka? +What do the three Pitas refer to? +Along with the Sutta Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka, what is the other Pitaka? +Along with the Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka, what Pitaka contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha? +Along with the Sutta Pitaka and the Vinaya Pitaka, what is the other Pitaka? +What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language? +How many pitakas did some early Buddhist schools have? +Who presided over the first Buddhist council? +What was the goal of the first Buddhist council? +Who recited the vinaya? +Who was the Buddha's personal attendant? +What did Ānanda recite? +Much of the Canon is not specifically related to which school? +Who added texts to the Canon for some time? +What are the broad genre of Buddhist scriptures? +What are the broad genre of Buddhist scriptures? +What was criticized by Nagarjuna? +What sutras are reserved for those following the bodhisattva path? +What does Mahayana mean? +What path is the motivation to liberate all living beings from unhappiness? +Which tradition says that the sutras were transmitted in secret? +Which tradition says that the sutras were transmitted in secret? +According to whom were the Mahayana sutras transmitted? +How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations? +What Buddhism recognizes some sutras regarded as of Chinese rather than Indian origin? +When did the Mahayana scriptures begin to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India? +What label did Mahayana supporters use to refer to those who rejected the Mahayanas? +What school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? +Where did the Theravada school originate? +What designation is generally avoided in modern times? +What term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion? +What term did the Mahāyānists use? +What provides many opportunities for comparative study? +What does Buddhism offer a unique guideline for? +What type of parallels does Buddhism have with Christianity? +What is an example of a religion that Buddhism is similar to? +What type of thought has the concept of dependent origination been compared to? +What is considered a religion, but there is disagreement about whether it should be? +What is considered a religion, but there is disagreement about whether it should be? +Who created American Idol? +Who produces American Idol? +In what year did American Idol begin? +What is American Idol based on? +What channel is American Idol broadcast on? +Who produces American Idol? +What is American Idol based on? +Who created American Idol? +Who produces American Idol? +When did American Idol first air? +What is American Idol based on? +Who were the original judges on American Idol? +Who was the original host of American Idol? +Who is the most recent judge on American Idol? +Who was the original host of American Idol? +Who was the original host of American Idol? +Who was the original choreographer and judge on American Idol? +Who is the most recent judge on American Idol? +Who were the original judges on American Idol? +Who was the original choreographer and judge on American Idol? +Who was the original music executive and manager of American Idol? +Who was the most recent judge on American Idol? +Who is the most recent judge on American Idol? +How many Billboard chart-toppers did American Idol spawn in its first 10 years? +Which pop idol has been featured on American Idol since its first season? +Who said American Idol is the most impactful show in the history of television? +Along with Kelly Clarkson, Kelly Clarkson and Fantasia, who is a notable pop idol? +What has been performed by Kelly Clarkson and Chris Daughtry? +Along with Kelly Clarkson, Kelly Clarkson and Fantasia, who is a notable pop idol? +What has been performed by Kelly Clarkson and Chris Daughtry? +How many Billboard chart-toppers did American Idol spawn in its first 10 years? +Who said American Idol is the most impactful show in the history of television? +In what year was American Idol's fifteenth season announced? +In what year was American Idol's fifteenth season announced? +How many years was American Idol on air? +How many years in a row was American Idol ranked #1 in its field? +When did Fox announce the end of American Idol? +What was American Idol based on? +Who created American Idol? +When did American Idol first air in Britain? +Who was one of the judges on American Idol? +Who brought American Idol to Britain? +What was American Idol based on? +Who brought American Idol to Britain? +What did American Idol add? +When did American Idol first air in Britain? +Who brought American Idol to Britain? +How many consecutive seasons did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar have? +When did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar first appear? +When did the creators of Pop Idol first try to sell the show to the US? +Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy American Idol? +Who bought American Idol? +What was "Pop Idol" renamed? +How many seasons did the original three judges stay on for? +How many judges was the original plan for the show? +Who was originally hired as a fourth judge? +Who was originally chosen as a fourth judge? +How many judges was the original plan for the show? +Who was originally chosen as a fourth judge? +Who was originally hired as a fourth judge? +Until what season did the three judges remain on the panel? +Who became a fourth judge on the show in season 8? +Who replaced Paula Abdul after only one season? +How many seasons did Kara DioGuardi remain as a judge? +In what year did Simon Cowell leave The Voice? +Simon Cowell left The Bachelor to work on what American show? +Who became a fourth judge on the show in season 8? +When did Paula Abdul leave the show? +When did Simon Cowell leave The Voice? +Who replaced Paula Abdul after only one season? +When did Kara DioGuardi leave the show? +In which season did Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb first appear as judges? +Who was the season eight runner-up? +In what season did Quentin Tarantino join the judging panel? +Which season did Jewel and Olivia Newton-John judge? +Which season did Katy Perry join the judging panel? +Who were two of the first guest judges? +Which season did Shania Twain appear as a guest judge? +In what season did Quentin Tarantino join the judging panel? +Who became the sole emcee of the show starting with season two? +Who co-hosted the first season with Ryan Seacrest? +Who was the 13th mentor? +Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? +What did the permanent mentors help the contestants with? +Who was the mentor for the tenth through twelfth seasons? +Who was the 13th mentor? +Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? +What is the current age limit on Dancing with the Stars? +In what season was the age limit raised to 28? +What is the most recent stage of the show? +How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? +Who is the only audition stage shown on television? +How many people make it past the preliminary round of auditions? +Where is the only audition stage shown on television? +How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? +Who may also be present during the audition? +Where are the people selected by the judges sent? +In which season is the group round eliminated? +Which rounds of A cappella were there? +How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood until season ten? +In which season are the executive producers responsible for splitting up the females and males into groups? +How many rounds of eliminations were there before season ten? +In addition to performing individually, in what round do the contestants perform on Americana? +In which seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round? +Where was a new round added in season 10? +What round did the Las Vegas round become? +In which season did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death Round? +How many texts had been sent by season eight? +In which season did the total votes reach 750 million? +Who verifies the votes? +When is decided by public vote? +How many votes were cast in the first season? +How many votes had been cast by season ten? +How many groups were there in season one? +What round did the show have in the first three seasons? +How many groups of semi-finalists were there in season one? +How many groups of semi-finalists were there in season two? +In which season were there three groups of ten? +How many groups were there in season one? +How many finalists were there in the first three seasons? +How many semi-finalists were there? +How were the semi-finalists divided? +How many people remained to make the top twelve? +How many people remained to make the top twelve? +How many semi-finalists were there? +How many wildcards were chosen? +How many groups of 12 were there in season eight? +How many of each gender were chosen in season ten? +In which season were there thirty semifinalists? +When did the wildcard round return? +How many groups of 12 were there in season eight? +How many wildcards were chosen? +How many places were there in the final? +Where are the finals of Dancing with the Stars broadcast from? +Who became a mentor in season 10? +Which season lasted for thirteen weeks? +How many weeks did the finals last in season one? +Where are the finals of Dancing with the Stars broadcast from? +Who became a mentor in season 10? +How many seasons did Dancing with the Stars last? +In the later rounds of the show, which songs are two songs each? +Starting in which season can the judges overturn viewers' decision with a "Judges' Save"? +How many times can the judges' save be used? +Where are the three lowest vote getters sent to? +In which season was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode? +In which season was the "Fan Save" introduced? +What social media account do viewers use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination? +What do viewers have the chance to do? +What social media account do viewers use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination? +What is the first show after the Fan Save? +Where was the finale held in 2013? +What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre? +What is the final episode of a season called? +Where was the finale of season one broadcast from? +What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre? +What does the Gibson Amphitheatre hold? +Where was the finale held in 2013? +Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants? +What label was the winner signed with in the 14th season? +How long does BMG/Sony have the right of first refusal to sign contestants? +What does the winner receive? +Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants? +What label was the winner signed with in the 14th season? +What does each successful contestant receive? +What does each successful contestant receive? +Who votes for the season's top three? +Which season allowed contestants to perform with a musical instrument? +Who now leads the American Idol band? +When did Ray Chew begin to lead the American Idol band? +Who led the American Idol band from season 4 to season 9? +Who led the American Idol band from season 4 to season 9? +Who now leads the American Idol band? +Which season allowed contestants to perform with a musical instrument? +What network was American Idol on? +In what year did American Idol first appear? +Who co-hosted American Idol with Ryan Seacrest? +When did the first season of American Idol debut? +What network was American Idol on? +Who co-hosted American Idol? +How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? +How many people attended the audition rounds? +Who was the first openly gay contestant on The Voice? +Who was eliminated at the top four? +Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated? +How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? +How many contestants were there for the semifinal round? +Who was disqualified for lying? +Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated? +Who was hospitalized before the top six? +In what year did Kelly Clarkson win the American Idol crown? +Who was one of the early favorites? +In what month of 2002 did Kelly Clarkson win? +Who was one of the early favorites? +Who won the crown? +When did Kelly Clarkson win? +What was Clarkson's coronation song? +What musical film was released in 2003? +How many albums have been released? +What was Clarkson's coronation song? +What did Clarkson perform during the season finale? +What was Clarkson's coronation song? +Who previously held the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? +What musical film was released in 2003? +How many albums have been released? +What year was the second season of American Idol first aired? +Who was a correspondent for this season? +When was the second season of American Idol first aired? +Who was a correspondent for this season? +Who did Corey Clark allege had an affair with? +Who modelled for an adult website? +Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record? +Who was disqualified for an assault charge? +Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record? +Who modelled for an adult website? +Who was disqualified for an assault charge? +Who emerged as the winner? +How many votes did Studdard get? +Who did Ruben Studdard beat? +How many votes did Studdard have over Aiken? +Who is the executive producer of The Bachelor? +Who emerged as the winner? +Who did Ruben Studdard beat? +How many votes did Studdard have over Aiken? +How many votes did Studdard get? +Who did Ruben Studdard beat? +What song did Aiken out-perform? +Who was the fourth place finisher? +What was the name of Aiken's single? +What song did Aiken out-perform? +What was the name of Aiken's single? +Who out performed Studdard's coronation song? +Who was the fourth place finisher? +What year was season three of American Idol? +Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? +Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? +When did season three of American Idol begin? +Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? +Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? +What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson dubbed? +Who was controversially eliminated? +Who called the voting "incredibly racist"? +Along with Jasmine Trias, who received a death threat? +What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson dubbed? +Who was controversially eliminated? +Who called the voting "incredibly racist"? +Along with Jasmine Trias, who received a death threat? +Who was the other finalist? +What did Fantasia sing as her coronation song? +What song did Diana DeGarmo release? +What song was Fantasia known as? +Who said Fantasia's performance was his favorite ever on the show? +Who were the last two finalists? +What was Barrino's performance of "Summertime" known as? +What did Fantasia sing as her coronation song? +Who replaced Mario Vazquez? +Who replaced Mario Vazquez? +Who produces The Voice? +Who was the original finalist? +During which week was there a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number? +When was the result reveal postponed? +In which year was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner of American Idol? +How many albums has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide? +Which song was the coronation song for Carrie Underwood? +Who won the 2005 season of American Idol? +When was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner of American Idol? +Who won the 2005 season of American Idol? +Which song was the coronation song for Carrie Underwood? +How many albums did Carrie Underwood sell? +What is the highest rated season of Dancing with the Stars? +Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round? +What is the highest rated season of Dancing with the Stars? +When did season five of Dancing with the Stars begin? +Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round? +Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? +Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? +Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? +Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? +What was Chris Daughtry offered to join Fuel as? +Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? +What Live song did Chris Daughtry perform? +What was Daughtry critisized for after his performance of Live's version of "I Walk the Line"? +Who won American Idol? +What was the first single released by Taylor Hicks? +What was the runner-up's song? +When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? +Who won American Idol? +What was the first single released by Taylor Hicks? +What was the runner-up's song? +Who became the most successful recording artist from this season? +What band is Chris the lead singer of? +Who became the most successful recording artist from this season? +What band is Chris the lead singer of? +What year was season six of "Grey's Anatomy" released? +How many viewers watched the first episode of season six? +When did season six of "Grey's Anatomy" begin? +How many viewers watched the first episode of season six? +Who was the season's most talked-about contestant? +What radio personality encouraged his followers to vote for Sanjaya Malakar? +What weblog helped garner attention for Sanjaya Malakar? +On what day was Sanjaya Malakar voted off? +Who was the season's most talked-about contestant? +Who was the season's most talked-about contestant? +What was unusual about Sanjaya Malakar? +What weblog helped garner attention for Sanjaya Malakar? +What radio personality encouraged his followers to vote for Sanjaya Malakar? +On what day was Sanjaya Malakar voted off? +What telethon inspired event was this season's first? +How much did the first Idol Gives Back telethon raise? +Who was eliminated in the final three? +What telethon inspired event was this season's first? +Which two contestants were eliminated the next week? +Who was eliminated in the final three? +Who won the season? +Who was the runner-up? +When was the season finale? +When was the season finale? +Who won the season? +Who was the runner-up? +What year was season four of Dancing with the Stars aired? +How many people attended auditions by the end of the fourth season? +What was the age limit raised to? +What was the first season of The Voice to be aired in high definition? +What was the first season of The Voice to be aired in high definition? +When did season four of The Voice first air? +In what format was the fourth season of Dancing with the Stars aired? +How many people attended auditions by the end of the fourth season? +What was the age limit raised to? +In what year was Sparks' "This Is My Now" released? +What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +How were the 20 songs selected? +What contest allows fans to vote for the coronation song? +What was the name of the song that the public voted for? +How many submissions were there? +What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +When was the winning song released? +What year was season seven of The Bachelor? +Which contestant attracted attention because of his past stripper job? +Who had a prior recording contract? +When did season seven of The Bachelor first air? +Which contestant attracted attention because of his past stripper job? +What did the media focus on during season seven? +Who had a prior recording contract? +What was David Cook's performance of? +Who performed "Billie Jean"? +Who sang the song "Billie Jean"? +When did American Idol debut a new stage and set? +When did American Idol debut a new stage and set? +Who sang the song "Billie Jean"? +Who performed "Billie Jean"? +Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"? +When was Jennifer Lopez brought on as a judge? +What song did Jason Castro perform? +Who sang the song "Hallelujah"? +Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances? +What was David Archuleta known for performing? +Who was brought in as a judge in season ten? +Who performed "Hallelujah"? +Who sang the song "Hallelujah"? +Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +When was David Cook announced as the winner? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +What contest was also held this season? +In what year was "The Time of My Life" released? +What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +When was the winning song "The Time of My Life" released? +What year was season eight of Dancing with the Stars? +Who's widow was the main focus of early viewers? +What does Mike Darnell hold? +What month did season eight of The Bachelor air in 2009? +When did season eight of Dancing with the Stars air? +Who is the president of alternative programming for Fox? +Who's widow was the main focus of early viewers? +Who became the fourth judge? +How long was the Hollywood round? +What show did Nigel Lythgoe work on? +Where was the Hollywood round held in 2009? +Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? +How many judges were there? +Who became the fourth judge? +What show did Nigel Lythgoe work on? +Where was the Hollywood round held in 2009? +What show was canceled due to the recession? +How many finalists were there this season? +Who was saved from elimination by the judges? +How many finalists were eliminated in the first show of the finals? +How many finalists were eliminated in the first show of the finals? +Who were the next two people eliminated? +How many finalists were there this season? +How many finalists were eliminated in the first show of the finals? +Who was saved from elimination by the judges? +Who were the two finalists? +Along with Adam Lambert, who was the other finalist? +Which state claimed 38 million of the votes? +How many votes did Allen get? +Along with Adam Lambert, who was the other finalist? +In which season was the most controversial voting result since? +How many votes did Allen get? +Who gave lessons on power-texting at viewing parties? +What did DioGuardi co-write? +Who co-wrote No Boundaries? +What did DioGuardi co-write? +Who co-wrote No Boundaries? +What has the winner failed to achieve? +How many albums from the season prior to this have gone platinum in the US? +In what year did season nine of Dancing with the Stars begin? +Who replaced Paula Abdul on the panel? +At the start of what event did Ellen DeGeneres become a judge? +When did season nine of Dancing with the Stars begin? +Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace on the panel? +Who replaced Paula Abdul on the panel? +At the start of what event did Ellen DeGeneres become a judge? +Who became ill on the show and was hospitalized? +Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox? +What caused Crystal Bowersox to become ill? +Who became ill on the show and was hospitalized? +What week was Crystal Bowerox hospitalized? +What was rearranged because of Crystal's illness? +Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox? +What is Ken Warwick's job title? +Who was given the Judges' Save? +Where was Michael Lynche? +Who was the first ex-student to be a mentor? +How much did Idol Gives Back raise? +Who was given the Judges' Save? +Who was the first ex-student to be a mentor? +Who received a special tribute on the finale of The X-factor? +What was presented in the finale for his final season with the show? +Who received a special tribute on the finale of The X-factor? +What former contestant of The X-factor made an appearance? +Who won the show? +What song did DeWyze choose? +When was the finale? +Who was the winner? +What song did DeWyze choose? +What song did Bower'sox choose? +What year did season ten of American Idol take place? +How many changes were made to the show during which season? +Who acted as the in-house mentor? +What show did Simon Cowell leave to start? +Who returned as executive producer of American Idol? +When did season ten of American Idol premiere? +Who returned as executive producer of American Idol? +Who joined Randy Jackson as judges? +Who acted as the in-house mentor? +Which season was the first to include online auditions? +Where could one submit a video audition? +Where could one submit a video audition? +Where could one submit a video audition? +Where could one submit a video audition? +Who had a story of caring for his brain-damaged fiancée? +What round was Chris Medina eliminated from? +Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13? +Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13? +Who had a story of caring for his brain-damaged fiancée? +Where was Chris Medina eliminated? +Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13? +What show did Casey Abrams miss? +Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13? +Who was eliminated on April 7, 2011? +What actor criticized Pia Toscano? +Who was eliminated on April 7, 2011? +What actor criticized Pia Toscano? +What genre are Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery? +Who won American Idol? +What was Scotty McCreery's first single? +What was Lauren Alaina's coronation song? +What was the first debut album by an Idol winner to reach #1 on the Billboard 200 since Ruben Studdard's? +When did Scotty McCreery win American Idol? +Who won American Idol? +Who was the youngest male artist to reach #1 on the Billboard 200 since 2003? +What year was season 11? +What was Jermaine Jones in the running for? +Who was disqualified for concealing arrests? +When did season 11 of The Voice begin? +Who was disqualified for concealing arrests? +When was Jermaine Jones disqualified? +Why was Jermaine Jones disqualified for? +Who was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show? +What caused Phillip Phillips' kidney pain? +How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have? +Who was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show? +Who was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show? +What was Phillip Phillips suffering from? +Who was the first female recipient of the save? +Who was the first female recipient of the save? +Who was the only contestant sent home this week? +Where did Jessica Sanchez make it to? +Which week was Jessica Sanchez eliminated? +Who was the first female recipient of the save? +Who was the only contestant sent home this week? +Who did Ace Young propose marriage to? +In which season was Ace Young a finalist? +How many season runners up did Ace Young have? +Who became the winner? +Which season was Ace Young in? +What season was DeGarmo in? +What did Phillips release as his coronation song? +What does Sanchez sing? +What did Phillips release as his coronation song? +What does Sanchez sing? +What did Phillips release as his coronation song? +What year was season 12 of American Idol? +What is the job title of the person who left the show after two seasons? +Which website leaked a video of the feud between judges Minaj and Carey? +When did season 12 of American Idol air? +How many judges were on the panel for season 12? +How many males did the top 10 contestants start with? +Who was the last male to be eliminated? +How many contestants were there? +How many males did the top 10 contestants start with? +Who was the last male to be eliminated? +How many contestants were given an extra week? +Who won the season of American Idol? +Who won the season? +What did Candice Glover release as a single? +What did Kree Harrison release after the show? +Who won the season of American Idol? +Who won the season? +What did Candice Glover release as a single? +What did Kree Harrison release after the show? +What was the first season since the show's inception for the runner-up? +Who was the last remaining judge left on the show? +How many season did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave? +Who was the last remaining judge left on the show? +Which two judges decided to leave after one season? +What year was the thirteenth season of Dancing with the Stars? +Who was the host for the thirteenth season? +What role did Randy Jackson take? +Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as director? +When did the thirteenth season of American Idol take place on? +Who did Keith Urban replace on the panel? +Who joined Keith Urban on the panel? +Who joined Keith Urban on the panel? +Who were the original executive producers of "American Idol"? +Who was saved from elimination by the judges? +What happened on the 500th episode? +What were contestants allowed to perform in the final rounds? +Who was saved from elimination by the judges? +In which round was Sam Woolf eliminated? +What happened on the 500th episode? +Who won the season? +Who was the runner-up? +What was Caleb Johnson's coronation song? +What was the name of Irene's song? +Who won the season? +Who was the runner-up? +What was Caleb Johnson's coronation song? +What was the name of Irene's song? +What year was the 14th season of American Idol? +Who returned to host the 14th season? +Who temporarily replaced Keith Urban during the New York City auditions? +What did Harry Connick Jr. serve as? +Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season? +When did the 14th season of American Idol begin? +Who temporarily replaced Keith Urban during the New York City auditions? +How many episodes of Dancing with the Stars are shown per week in the final 10? +Who ended their sponsorship of the show? +Which car manufacturer still has a small role on The Apprentice? +Who won a recording contract with which company? +How many episodes of Dancing with the Stars are shown per week in the final 10? +Who ended their sponsorship of the show? +Which car manufacturer still has a small role on The Apprentice? +Who won a recording contract with which company? +Who won the season? +Who did Nick Fradiani beat? +Who released a single called Forcefield? +What did Nick Fradiani release as his coronation single? +What was the name of the third place winner's single? +Who won the season? +Who did Nick Fradiani beat? +What did Nick Fradiani release as his coronation single? +What did Clark Beckham release as his coronation single? +Who released a single called Forcefield? +What year was the fifteenth season of American Idol? +How many seasons was the fifteenth season of American Idol? +How many seasons of American Idol will there be? +What do Jennifer Lopez, Harry Connick Jr, and Keith Urban have? +Who is the host of American Idol? +When was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced? +Who is the host of American Idol? +How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all season of American Idol? +When was the Southern States first represented on American Idol? +What part of the United States have ten of the fourteen Idol winners come from? +Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry from? +Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry from? +How many of the Idol winners come from the south? +What semi-finalist on American Idol hails from North Carolina? +How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010? +What percentage of households in the East Central region were more likely to watch American Idol in 2009? +How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010? +What percentage of CDs sold by Idol contestants were from the South? +Which season five winner is from Alabama? +What state is Taylor Hicks from? +Where do many people get their start in public singing? +Where do many people get their start in public singing? +What state is Taylor Hicks from? +What do people call the white male who plays the guitar? +Who won the season 11 title? +What did Richard Rushfield write? +How many consecutive seasons did American Idol have? +What instrument does the white male with the "WGWG" factor play? +What do people call the white male who plays the guitar? +Who wrote the book American Idol: The Untold Story? +Who won the season 11 title? +Who did the contract give control to? +Who beat Clay Aiken in season two? +Who did Ruben Studdard beat in a close vote? +When was Vote for the Worst closed? +How many more text votes than season 7? +In what season did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken? +Which season had the biggest spike in text votes? +What has people been concerned about since the very first season? +When did Vote for the Girls start? +When was Vote for the Worst closed? +What is the name of the Charity event started in season six? +How much money has been raised? +What is the name of the Charity event started in season six? +When was Idol Gives Back started? +What year did American Idol first air? +How many viewers watched the first American Idol? +What was the average viewership for American Idol by the finale night? +During what season was American Idol a surprise hit? +When did American Idol first air? +How many viewers watched the first American Idol? +What was the average viewership for American Idol by the finale night? +How many people watched the season premiere? +How many viewers did the season premiere attract? +Who won over Clay Aiken? +When did American Idol become the most watched series on American TV for the first time? +In what season did American Idol reach its peak viewership? +How many people watched the season premiere? +How many viewers did the season premiere attract? +By season what had American Idol become the most watched series on American TV for the first time? +Which season was the first where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages? +Which season was the first where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages? +What was "American Idol" called? +On what network was The Cosby Show previously aired? +In what season was the highest rated episode of American Idol? +What was "American Idol" called? +How did the viewership of American Idol change over the course of the season? +Which show was the average higher rated in season six of American Idol? +What season of "Big Brother" did viewers continue to lose interest in? +What caused a decline in viewership across all networks? +What season of "Big Brother" did viewers continue to lose interest in? +Who was eliminated from "The Young and the Restless"? +What season of "Big Brother" did viewers continue to lose interest in? +What did Fox become in the country for the first time? +What caused a decline in viewership across all networks? +Which TV station beat Idol in viewership for the 2010 Winter Olympics? +Who previously had five consecutive seasons of All in the Family? +What year did the Winter Olympics take place? +What event beat Idol in viewership? +How many viewers did NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics attract? +How many years was the streak for American Idol? +What was the median age for "Grey's Anatomy" in its first season? +What was the median age this season? +What was the median age this season? +What was the median age for "Grey's Anatomy" in its first season? +How many years had American Idol been ahead of NBC in total viewers and the 18/49 demo? +What game did American Idol come in second to? +How many years after the start of the 21st century. +What was the average viewership for season 12? +How many viewers did American Idol have in season 12? +When was American Idol introduced? +How many fewer viewers did the season 12 finale have? +What was the average viewership for season 12? +What was the major sponsor of American Idol? +How many viewers watched the season 14 finale? +How many seasons of American Idol were there? +When was it announced that American Idol would be the fifteenth season? +How many viewers watched the season 14 finale? +How many years did American Idol air? +What is the average age of an adult viewer between the ages of 1 and 49? +Which network was the number one US TV network among adults 18-49 by 2012? +Which network was the number one US TV network among adults 18-49 by 2012? +Who said Glee saved Fox? +Along with So You Think You Can Dance, what is a notable non-singing TV show that drew inspiration from The X Factor? +Along with Rising Star, Nashville Star, The Sing-Off, and The X Factor, what singing competition show was inspired by The Voice? +What is one of the most successful shows in US history? +What is one of the most successful shows in US history? +What is one of the most successful shows in US history? +How many American Idol alumni reached the number one spot on the Billboard charts in their first 10 years? +Who is the president of Mediabase? +Who leads the field with over four million spins? +How many American Idol alumni reached the number one spot on the Billboard charts in their first 10 years? +Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts? +How many winners of American Idol had more than a million radio spins by 2010? +How many spins did Kelly Clarkson have? +How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? +How many singles and digital track downloads have been done by American Idol alumni? +How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? +How many singles and digital track downloads have been done by American Idol alumni? +Which former American Idol winner went on to work in film and television? +What is Debra Byrd's job title? +Where many of the Idol alumni go to work? +Which former American Idol winner went on to work in film and television? +Which musical did Jennifer Hudson win a role in? +Who recommended Jennifer Hudson for a role in Dreamgirls? +What publication did Ken Tucker work for? +What was the winner asked to sing on the one year anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks? +Who said American Idol is "dusted-mote inconsequential"? +What publication did Ken Tucker work for? +Who of The San Diego Union-Tribune called American Idol a conniving multimedia monster? +Where did the season one winner sing the national anthem? +Which publication did Michael Slezak work for? +Who did Newsweek accuse of meanness? +Who said the contestants were not real artists with self-respect? +Which magazine did Ramin Setoodeh work for? +What did Sheryl Crow say Idol promotes? +Who said Idol "reshaped the American songbook"? +Who did Newsweek accuse of meanness? +Who said the contestants were not real artists with self-respect? +Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol? +When did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music? +Who said Carrie Underwood hasn't paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award? +Who said "television is a lie"? +Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music in 2006? +Who won the Best Female Artist award in 2006? +Who said Carrie Underwood hasn't paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award? +Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol? +Which music format feels the impact of Idol most strongly? +What format is the most impacted by Idol's success? +How many Emmys did American Idol win? +Who is the director of American Idol? +How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win? +What edition of American Idol won the Governor's Award? +How many years was American Idol nominated for Outstanding Reality Competition Program? +What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back edition? +How much revenue did American Idol generate for the year 2004? +What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol? +What is the name of the Disney theme park? +How much revenue did American Idol generate for the year 2004? +What theme park company partnered with American Idol? +When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? +How much did an ad for the season finale sell for? +How much did a 30-second spot sell for in 2014? +What was the highest ad price ever for American Idol? +In which season did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? +How much does American Idol earn in advertising revenue each year? +In what season did Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola first sponsor American Idol? +In what season did Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola first sponsor American Idol? +Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol? +When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship of American Idol? +Which season did iTunes become a sponsor of American Idol? +How much did the first season of American Idol cost? +How much did Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola's deal cost by season 7? +Who was the third major sponsor? +What is used to vote on American Idol? +How many product placements did American Idol have by season six? +Who declined to sponsor American Idol? +What was the name of the American version of Cowell's? +Who declined to sponsor American Idol? +What was the name of the American version of Cowell's? +Where did Pepsi fall in the United States market share? +Which season was the most successful? +Who was the sponsor of the season 9 tour? +Who was added to the tour in season twelve? +Who was the first sponsor? +Who was the sponsor of the season 9 tour? +Which season was the most successful? +In which season did iTunes become a sponsor of American Idol? +How many of the songs reached the top ten on the Billboard 200 for how many seasons? +Where are live performances and studio recordings now available? +What is the winner's coronation single known as? +How were the first five seasons of American Idol released? +How many of the songs reached the top 10 on the Billboard 200 making American Idol the most successful soundtrack for any movie or television program? +Where are live performances and studio recordings now available? +Who currently holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants on American Idol? +Who now owns and runs American Idol? +What was the former name of Bertelsmann Music Group? +Who owns 19 Recordings? +Who currently holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants on American Idol? +What was the former name of Bertelsmann Music Group? +Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007? +Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol? +Who co-produced the American Idol Experience? +What year was the American Idol Experience debuted? +What year did the American Idol Experience close? +Who co-produced the American Idol Experience? +When did the American Idol Experience debut? +What resort is the American Idol Experience at? +What did the winner of the finals show receive? +When did the American Idol Experience close? +How many nations are American Idol broadcast to? +Who broadcasts American Idol in Canada? +In what year did Yes TV take over Canadian rights to American Idol? +Which Canadian broadcaster now owns the rights to American Idol? +How many nations are American Idol broadcast to? +Who aired American Idol's first thirteen seasons in Canada? +Which Canadian broadcaster now owns the rights to American Idol? +What Italian broadcaster aired the twelfth season of "The Simpsons"? +How many days after the U.S. broadcast are "Grey's Anatomy" episodes aired in the UK? +Who broadcasts "American Idol" in southeast Asia? +When is it shown in South America? +Who broadcasts "American Idol" in southeast Asia? +What Italian broadcaster aired the twelfth season of "The Simpsons"? +What have some people been accused of being? +How many years in a row was American Idol the highest rated show in the US? +How many years in a row was American Idol the highest rated show in the US? +What is another name for the domestic dog? +What is a domesticated canid? +How long has the domesticated canid been bred for? +Along with physical attributes, what is the other notable trait of the domestic dog? +When were genetic studies done that indicated dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid? +How many years ago did dogs evolve from an extinct wolf-like canid? +Where did dogs come from 40,000 years ago? +What does the diet of dogs consist of? +What was done about dogs in the 2010s? +What do dogs have in the West? +What do dogs have in the West? +What do some cultures consider dogs to be a source of? +What Proto-Germanic word is used to describe dogs? +What vocabulary may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what? +What is the Middle English word dogge derived from? +What vocabulary may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what? +What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century? +What is the second type of hound to be referred to? +In what century did dog become the general word for all domestic canines? +What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century? +By what century had dog become the general word for all domestic canines? +What was hound used for in the 16th century? +What Proto-Indo-European word is hound derived from? +What is a group of offspring called? +What is the father of a litter called? +What is the French word for pup? +What is the process of birth called? +What is a female dog called? +What is a female dog called? +What is a group of offspring called? +What is the father of a litter called? +What is the mother called? +What are the offspring of a litter called? +What species did Linnaeus include in Systema Naturae? +When was the Systema Naturae published? +Who published Systema Naturae in 1758? +What did Linnaeus use instead of "Dog-wolf"? +What 1982 book listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus? +What species did Linnaeus include in Systema Naturae? +What does "Canis familiaris" mean? +What does "Dog-wolf" mean? +What is now considered a distinctive feral domestic dog? +When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus? +When did the ICZN rule in its Opinion 2027? +What is the third edition of? +What do some internationally recognized researchers prefer to use? +Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +What do some internationally recognized researchers prefer to use? +Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +What did the ICZN use in 2003? +What strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within the one species? +What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? +Who were the first dogs domesticated? +Several Arctic dog breeds are close to what other dog breed? +Who were the earliest dogs domesticated? +Along with the Taymyr wolf, to what species do dogs have a genetic relationship? +What is the name of the North Asian wolf that dogs are closely related to? +What type of dog shows more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? +What are dogs teeth used for? +What are dogs considered to be? +What bones are fused together? +Along with sprinting, what else does the dog's cardiovascular system support? +What are dogs teeth used for? +What are dogs considered to be? +What are dogs highly variable in? +What breed was the largest known dog? +What breed was the largest known dog? +What is the most common variety of dog coat? +What is "double" made up of? +What is the most common variety of dog coat? +What is the single variety of dog's coat? +What is a common natural camouflage pattern? +Where will a countershaded animal have dark coloring? +What is a common natural camouflage pattern? +What color does a countershaded animal usually have on its upper surfaces? +What does countershading reduce? +Straight, curving, sickle, and cork-screw are some of the shapes dogs have for what? +What does a dog's tail communicate? +Straight, curving, sickle, and cork-screw are some of the shapes dogs have for what? +What are some dogs prone to? +Fleas, ticks, and mites are some of the things dogs are susceptible to. +What type of females are affected by pyometra? +What sex of dogs is affected by pyometra? +Fleas, ticks, and mites are some of the things dogs are susceptible to. +Are common human foods and household ingestibles generally safe or toxic to dogs? +What is toxic to dogs? +What kind of nut is toxic to dogs? +What chemical is found in chocolate solids? +Are common human foods and household ingestibles generally safe or toxic to dogs? +What is found in tobacco? +What color of chocolate is toxic to dogs? +What is the average life span of a mixed breed dog? +Does a dog that is more overweight have a longer or shorter lifespan than a dog of the same weight? +In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds? +How much longer do mixed breed dogs live on average than pure breeds? +What is the median age of dogs? +What breed has the shortest life expectancy? +What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux? +What is the median longevities of Irish Wolfhounds? +What breed has the shortest life expectancy? +What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux? +What is the median longevity of the longest lived dogs? +What dog lived the longest? +Who is the oldest living dog recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records? +When did "Bluey" die? +What dog lived the longest? +When did "Bluey" die? +Who is the oldest living dog recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records? +At what age can sexual maturity be delayed for some dogs? +What does the body prepare for during the estrous cycle? +How old do some dogs need to be for sexual maturity? +What will female dogs experience at age six to twelve months? +What is the average gestation period for dogs? +What is the average gestation for dogs? +How many puppies does an average litter consist of? +How many puppies do toy dogs usually produce? +What is the average gestation for dogs? +How many puppies does an average litter consist of? +How many puppies do toy dogs usually produce? +What is the procedure that removes the male's testicles and the female's ovaries? +What agency advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered? +What part of the male body is usually removed during sterilization? +What parts of the female body are usually removed during sterilization? +What part of the male body is usually removed during sterilization? +What parts of the female body are usually removed during sterilization? +What should dogs not intended for further breeding be done? +What is used to reduce hypersexuality in dogs? +What is a risk associated with neutering in female dogs? +What type of dogs are less likely to develop cancer? +What is a risk associated with neutering in female dogs? +What cancer do males have a higher risk of? +What dog knew the labels of 200 different items? +What was the name of the border collie that learned names? +What human body language do dogs understand? +Which dogs outperform domestic dogs in solving non-social problem-solving? +How do modern domestic dogs use humans? +What is the term for the ability of a dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems? +How many labels did Rico learn? +What type of memory skills do dogs have? +How many words did "Chaser" memorize? +What is the estimate range for the oldest domesticated dog? +Dogs minds have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom? +What do dogs' social-cognitive abilities resemble? +Dogs minds have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom? +Dogs minds have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom? +What is the internally coordinated responses of dogs to stimuli? +What do dogs have the ability to do better than any other species? +Dogs have some of the social-cognitive skills of what other creature? +What does gustatory communication consist of? +Along with vocalization and body posture, how do humans communicate with dogs? +How do dogs understand messages that humans send? +Along with vocalization and body posture, how do humans communicate with dogs? +What other breed of dog can gray wolves be distinguished from? +What is the cause of the dog's limp ears? +What are some ways to tell the difference between gray wolves and domestic dogs? +How often do gray wolves enter estrus? +What were dogs initially selected for? +How many fixed genes are there between dogs and wolves? +What do the 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs indicate selection on? +What is an example of a trait that was selected for? +What do dogs generally show reduced of compared to wolves? +What traits are dogs not primarily selected for? +How were dogs initially selected? +How many fixed genes are there between dogs and wolves? +Along with fear, what do dogs generally show less of compared to wolves? +What is the estimated population of dogs? +What is the estimated population of dogs? +What are regional dog population estimates based on? +What classification do wolves hold? +How do wolves act towards humans? +What are apex predators? +What classification do wolves hold? +What do wolves kill dogs more frequently than they kill? +What animal is reported to kill dogs more frequently than sheep? +Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as +What animal is known to prey on village dogs in India? +What reptiles are known to kill dogs? +What animal is known to kill and consume dogs? +Which cats are known to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? +What reptiles are known to kill dogs? +What animal is known to prey on village dogs in India? +Along with carnivores, what are dogs sometimes described as? +What are dogs known to consume? +Are cats considered obligate or non-carnivores? +What are dogs variously described as? +What are dogs not dependent on for their basic dietary requirements? +What is the main component of dogs' diet that contributes to their health? +How old are most dog breeds? +What were dogs artificially selected for? +Through what process has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds? +What dog has the largest range of height? +How old are most dog breeds? +How many different dog breeds are there? +What are grays usually called? +Natural selection and what else has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +Natural selection and selective what has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +Who keeps the modern dog breeds classified? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +Natural selection has given rise to dog types and what else? +What type of classification are modern dog breeds? +How are the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs described? +How many major types of dogs are there? +What are examples of "old world dogs"? +What is the subtype of Border Collie used for? +How many major types of dogs are there? +What do Malamute and Shar Pei belong to? +What is "modern"- or "hunting"-type? +What do domesticated dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors? +What is responsible for domesticated dogs' playfulness and ability to fit into human households? +What has the complex relationship with humans enabled dogs to become? +What do domesticated dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors? +What early humans used dogs for hunting? +What is one of the reasons dogs are considered "man's best friend"? +What do dogs have in the western world? +What are dogs sometimes used for in some cultures? +What would dogs have cleaned up for humans? +What is the Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night? +What would dogs' acute hearing have provided? +How could dogs have improved the sanitation of their camps? +What is the Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night? +What was an important factor in the domestication of the wolf? +When was a study done on hunter groups with and without dogs? +What do anthropologists believe would have been a significant hunting benefit for dogs? +What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as? +What dogs were thought to have contributed to the success of the waves that entered North America? +Where did dogs come with people from Siberia to North America? +How old is the earliest evidence of dogs in North America? +How old were the waves that entered North America? +What population in North America used dogs as their only domesticated animal? +Who used dogs to carry much of the load in their migration 1,400 years ago? +What other animal replaced dogs as pack animals? +What animal was found buried with an elderly human? +What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding? +When did pet dog populations grow significantly? +When did the role of the pet dog begin to change? +Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? +Who has a long history of keeping dogs as companions? +Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? +When did the role of the pet dog begin to change? +What is the first major trend in the changing status of pet dogs? +What animal has had two major trends in recent years? +How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs? +What is the first major trend in the changing status of pet dogs? +The second trend has been to include dogs-as-dogs in what? +What are available to turn a pet into an ideal companion? +In what century was dog training first an organized activity? +What do dogs do to establish territory? +When was dog training first an organized activity? +What do dogs do to establish territory? +What can be traced to the 18th century. +What do most people with dogs describe their pet as? +What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human interaction? +What do most people with dogs describe their pet as? +What television program promotes dominance model of dog-human relationship? +What did dogs bring in from the lawn? +What do dogs lick in the dishwasher? +What is an example of a family activity in which dogs are an integral partner? +What do dogs often do in families? +What did dogs bring in from the lawn? +How many people are estimated to own dogs in the US? +How many people are estimated to own dogs in the US? +What type of imaging was used to study dogs and humans? +What do dogs have the same response to as humans? +In a recent study, what part of the brain did dogs use to respond to human voices? +What do dogs have the ability to recognize? +What is used in magnetic resonance imaging? +What type of human sounds do dogs recognize? +What phrase is sometimes used for dogs? +What is the purpose of dog herding livestock? +What do fishermen use? +What was the first animal to orbit the Earth? +What breed of dog was Laika? +What phrase is sometimes used for dogs? +What are dogs used for hunting? +What do fishermen use? +What was the first animal to orbit the Earth? +When did a husky-terrier mix orbit the Earth? +Guide dogs, utility dogs, assistance dogs, hearing dogs and psychological therapy dogs are examples of what type of dog? +Along with medication and safety, what can a guardian seek when their dog alerts them of impending seizure? +What is another name for conformation shows? +Who evaluates dogs for conformity with the breed standard? +What is the judge looking for in a conformation show? +What does the breed standard only deal with? +In what type of dog show are separately tested qualities not part of the judging? +Who evaluates dogs for conformity with the breed standard? +What does the breed standard only deal with? +Along with ability, what is an example of a separately tested quality that is not part of the judging in conformation shows? +Where is dog meat eaten? +How do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard eating dog meat? +What is believed to have medicinal properties? +What do those who favor eating dog meat call the notion that it is different from the meat of livestock? +What do many Western cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as? +What properties does dog fat supposedly have? +What is the most popular Korean dog dish? +What is gaejang-guk? +What is the point of gaejang-guk? +What is the dog meat simmered with in gaejang-guk? +When is gaejang-guk supposed to help the body heat? +What is the dog meat simmered with in gaejang-guk? +How many people are bitten by dogs in the US each year? +How many fatalities were there in the 1980s and 1990s? +How many fatalities were there in the 2000s? +How many people are bitten by dogs in the US each year? +In what decade did the number of dog bites increase? +Are dog bites more or less severe in children than in adults? +What is the rate of dog bites per 10,000 people? +What is the rate of dog bites for boys aged 5 to 9? +Where are children more likely to be bitten? +What can lacerate flesh in a scratch lead to? +Where was the study that found dog bites in children less severe? +What is the rate of dog bites for boys aged 5 to 9? +What can lacerate flesh in a scratch lead to? +Along with dogs, what animal is a factor in 86,000 U.S. accidents each year? +What is the most common type of dog-related road accident? +What do most dog-related road accidents involve? +What is Toxocara canis? +Where are the eggs of the dog roundworm eggs found? +How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the US each year? +What can untreated toxocariasis cause? +What does Toxocara canis refer to? +What percentage of the US population is infected with toxocara canis? +How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the US each year? +What percentage of soil samples taken from public parks contained Toxocara canis eggs? +What can untreated toxocariasis cause? +In what year was the paper published that questioned the relationship between pet ownership and cardiovascular disease? +Sick children with pets have a significantly less chance of what? +In what year was the paper published that questioned the relationship between pet ownership and cardiovascular disease? +What did people with dogs take more of than those without? +What did people with dogs take more of than those without? +Exposure to what can help prevent allergies and autoimmune diseases? +What can dogs facilitate between humans? +In what year did a study find that pet owners were more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood? +What psychological symptom can be reduced when someone is around a dog? +Who do wheelchair users have more positive interactions with when accompanied by a dog? +Where were dogs first used as therapy? +What can dog-assisted therapy increase in people with alzheimers? +What did children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals experience a decrease in? +When was the use of dogs and other animals as a therapy first used? +Where were dogs first used as therapy? +What is one animal used in therapy? +What type of therapy has been shown to increase social behaviors in people with alzheimers? +What can medical detection dogs detect? +How much larger is the brain of a dog compared to a human? +Dogs can detect odour in one part per what? +How much larger is the brain of a dog compared to a human? +How many cancer patients has Daisy detected? +Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? +What does Cerberus guard? +Who guards Helheim in Norse mythology? +Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology? +What is Tadaklan the god of? +In what language are two four-eyed dogs said to guard the Chinvat Bridge? +Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? +Who guards Helheim in Norse mythology? +Who is Tadaklan? +Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology? +What do the watch dogs of Yama watch over? +Who is the god of death? +What do offerings at the Muthappan Temple take? +Who is the god of death? +What do the watch dogs of Yama guard? +What does Muthappan use as his? +What are the offerings at the Muthappan Temple made of? +How are dogs viewed in Islam? +What are dogs viewed as in Islam? +Where did Hasan Küçük live in 2015? +What are police sniffer dogs required to wear when searching mosques? +What are dogs viewed as in Islam? +When did a city councillor in The Hague call for dog ownership to be made illegal? +In what city did Islamic activists want dogs banned from Muslim neighborhoods? +What do police sniffer dogs only touch? +What do dogs represent in Christianity? +Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs before doing what to them? +Jewish law requires jews to do what to dogs owned by them? +What do dogs represent in Christianity? +What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries? +What country in Asia regards dogs as protectors? +How are dogs viewed in Asian countries? +Where were the earliest known depictions of dogs? +What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? +Where were the earliest known depictions of dogs? +What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? +What happened to the depictions of dogs as individual breeds evolved? +Dogs are more susceptable to health problems than what other creature? +What breed of dog is incapable of mounting the female? +What do dogs most often do when approached by strangers? +What is the 11th-most-prevalent response of dogs in developing countries when approached by strangers? +What is the majority of research on dog cognition focused on? +What would wolves have gotten from living in human camps? +What led to human success? +Why were the studies critisized for being? +People who keep their dogs or cats go less often to what place? +When was the longest Olympic torch relay prior to 2008? +How long was the 2008 torch relay? +What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +What was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay called? +What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +Where was the 2008 Olympic torch relay? +What did the organizers call the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +How long was the 2008 Olympic torch relay? +When was the Olympic flame first lit? +Where was the Olympic flame first lit? +When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing? +How many continents did the torch travel through? +What ancient route has the Olympic flame traveled along? +Where was the Olympic flame first lit? +When was the Olympic flame first lit? +Where did the Olympic flame begin its journey? +When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing? +What mountain did the flame climb to the top of? +How many people protested in San Francisco? +How many people protested in Pyongyang? +What caused the path of the torch relay to be changed or shortened on a number of occasions? +Who extinguished the torch several times? +Who condemned the attacks on the torch? +In San Francisco, who was more likely to be demonstrating: protesters or supporters? +Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea? +Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea? +What was the result of the protests and counter-protests? +Where were there no major protests? +Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee? +What nationality of flag did Rogge state could be expelled from the Olympics? +What did the IOC decide to scrap? +Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee? +What happened to athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues? +Who wanted to cancel the torch relay altogether? +What did the IOC decide to scrap? +For what event was the planned international torch relay cancelled? +For what event was the planned international torch relay cancelled? +What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch? +What is the Olympic Torch made out of? +How much does the Olympic Torch weigh? +What is used to extinguish the flame? +What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch? +What is the Olympic Torch made out of? +How fast is the Olympic Torch designed to stay lit in? +How many centimeters high is the Olympic Torch? +What is the Olympic Torch fueled by? +What aircraft did the Olympic torch travel in? +What colors did the torch travel in? +When was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier? +How long did the torch travel? +What aircraft did the Olympic torch travel in? +What colors did the torch travel in? +Who chartered what Airbus A330? +How many days did the torch travel? +How many countries and regions did the torch travel through? +How many continents did the torch travel through? +Where was the planned stop? +What did Taiwan feel putting it on the same level as? +Through how many continents did the torch travel? +Where was there disagreement over the flag placement along the torch route? +What did Taiwan feel putting it on the same level as? +How long was the torch route in Taiwan? +When was the Olympic Flame lit? +Where was the Olympic flame lit? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Who lit the Olympic flame? +When was the Olympic flame handed over to the organizers of the Beijing games? +Where was the Olympic flame lit? +Who lit the Olympic flame? +What medal did Alexandros Nikolaidis win in 2004? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Where violent confrontations with police occur? +What is the name of the French hypermart chain in China? +Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour? +What did some protesters add to the French flag? +What is one Chinese city that experienced a boycott of French retail chain Carrefour? +Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour? +How did the Chinese government use to diffuse the situation? +What is the name of the French hypermart chain in China? +What newspaper published an editorial in response to the demonstrations? +What newspaper published an editorial in response to the demonstrations? +How did the People's Daily say citizens should express their sentiments? +Where was the Olympic torch first carried? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Where was the Olympic torchbearer supposed to go? +Who were arrested? +Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +Who was the first torchbearer? +How many km did the torchbearer run? +What ethnicity of activists were arrested? +When was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held? +Where did the torch relay end? +Where did the torch relay begin? +Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay begin? +Where did the torch relay end? +Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang? +What happened to the protesters who tried to stop the torch relay? +When did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg? +Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? +Where did the Olympic torch relay finish? +Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? +Where did the Olympic torch arrive? +Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? +Where did the Olympic torch relay finish? +Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? +What city was the host city for the 2012 Summer Olympics? +On what date was the torch relay leg held in London? +How much did London police say the torch relay cost? +What city was the host city for the 2012 Summer Olympics? +Where did the torch relay begin? +Where did the torch relay end? +How long was the torch relay? +What did London Mayor Ken Livingstone call the Chinese guards? +How many torch-bearers were there? +Who started the torch relay? +Along with Francesca Martinez, who refused to carry the torch? +Who refused to take the torch? +Who started the torch relay? +How many torch-bearers were there? +Which bearers refused to carry the torch? +Where was the torch officially presented? +Where was the torch stolen from Konnie Huq? +When was the torch relay leg in Paris held? +Where did the torch relay begin? +How was the torch carried? +Who handed the torch to David Douillet? +When was the torch relay leg in Paris held? +Where was the Olympic torch relay held on April 7? +Where did the torch relay begin? +How many police protected the Olympic torch relay? +How many times was the flame extinguished? +Who flew a Tibetan flag in the City Hall? +Who carried the torch on a wheelchair? +What did people worldwide call Jin Jing? +What did Chinese officials cancel due to disruptions? +Who carried the torch on a wheelchair? +What did people worldwide call Jin Jing? +Who flew a Tibetan flag in the City Hall? +Who scaled the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner from it? +What did Reporters Without Borders scale to attach a protest banner? +Where did Reporters Without Borders attach a banner? +What did Reporters Without Borders attach to the Eiffel Tower? +Who scaled the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner from it? +Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a banner? +Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather? +Who spoke to media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? +Who is the President of the French Tibetan community? +Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather? +What type of protest did the pro-Tibet protesters have? +Who spoke to media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? +What did Jane Birkin speak about the lack of? +Where did the MP's request a pause? +What did the banner unfurl read? +MPs shouted several times as the coach carrying a torch passed through the National Assembly? +French members of what part of the French government organized a protest? +Where did the MP's request a pause? +What did the banner unfurl read? +MPs shouted several times as the coach carrying a torch passed through the National Assembly? +What did French police confiscate from demonstrators? +What newspaper commented on the actions of the French police? +Where was the Tibetan flag not allowed? +Who is the Minister of the Interior? +What did French police confiscate from demonstrators? +Where was the Tibetan flag not allowed? +Who is the Minister of the Interior? +Who was the cameraman hit in the face with? +Where was the relay's North American leg? +When did the torch relay's North American leg occur? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Where was the closing ceremony held? +Who was the head of the US Olympic Committee? +Where was the relay's North American leg? +When did the torch relay's North American leg occur? +Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? +Where was the closing ceremony supposed to take place? +Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives? +What was China accused of? +When were protests planned for the arrival of the Olympic torch? +When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? +Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives? +Where were planned protests on April 8? +Which actor led the protest at the United Nations Plaza? +On April 7, 2008, three activists scaled the suspension cables of what bridge to unfurl banners? +What TV station interviewed Laurel Sutherlin? +Who requested that the torch route in San Francisco be shortened? +On April 7, 2008, three activists scaled the suspension cables of what bridge to unfurl banners? +Who spoke to KPIX from a cellphone? +How many supporters were arrested? +How many people scaled the Golden Gate Bridge to unfurl banners? +Where did the first runner disappear into? +Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council? +Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council? +Which district was the final stretch of the torch relay through? +Where was the closing ceremony moved to? +What thoroughfare was not on the planned route? +When was the torch relay leg in Argentina held? +Where did the artistic show begin? +Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the artistic show begin? +Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? +Who was the first torchbearer? +What did people shower the parade route with? +Who said they would not try to snuff out the Olympic torch? +Where did the alternative march go? +What did a giant banner read? +Who said they would not try to snuff out the Olympic torch? +Where was the alternative march to take place? +What did protesters use? +What did a giant banner read? +What group said they wanted to draw attention to human rights abuses in China? +Who is the outreach director of HRTR? +What is Susan Prager the communication director of? +Which footballer caused a major setback to the Olympic relay by pulling out? +How many police officers worked on the security operation? +What did protesters use to try to extinguish the flame? +What is Susan Prager the communication director of? +Which footballer caused a major setback to the Olympic relay by pulling out? +How many police officers worked on the security operation? +What did protesters use to try to extinguish the flame? +How did the protests tend to be? +Where was the only stop in Africa? +On what date was the torch's only stop in Africa? +What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s? +Where was the only stop in Africa? +What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s? +What was built in 2005? +Who provided most of the foreign aid for the TAZARA Railway? +Who lit the Olympic torch? +Where was the only Middle East stop? +On what date was Muscat the only Middle East stop? +Who was one of the torchbearers? +Where was the only Middle East stop? +How many kilometers did the torch relay cover? +Who was one of the torchbearers? +When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad for the first time? +Where was the Olympic torch carried? +Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the Olympic torch relay? +Where did the Olympic torch finally reach on April 16? +Where was the Olympic torch carried? +On what date was the torch relay cut to 2.3 km? +How long was the relay through New Delhi? +Who refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay citing concerns over Tibet? +How many torchbearers withdrew from the event? +Through what city was the torch relay cut to 2.3 km? +What was the original length of the relay? +How long was the relay through New Delhi? +How many torchbearers withdrew from the event? +Who refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay citing concerns over Tibet? +What are considered to be terrorist targets? +Who is the Indian ambassador to Beijing? +Who is Kamal Nath? +Who is the Indian Commerce Minister? +At what local time was the Indian ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry? +What is the name of the special celebration that is considered a terrorist target? +What are the Republic Day celebrations considered? +How many Tibetan exiles live in India? +What did India call itself? +Who rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's Tibetan exile community? +How many Tibetan exiles live in India? +What was out of the question? +What unit was refused permission? +What has there been a rapid deterioration in between India and China? +Who stated it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay? +Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay? +What was Kiran Bedi a retired of? +Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay citing "very strong personal reasons"? +On what date was a protest organized in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet? +Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay? +Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay citing "very strong personal reasons"? +Where was a protest organized on April 16? +Who broke up the protest? +What did Kiran Bedi refer to herself as? +When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? +Who was the Green World Foundation's chairwoman? +Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation? +When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? +How many kilometers long was the Olympic flame relay? +Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest? +Who boycotted the relay? +What day was the relay held in Kuala Lumpur? +Where was the Olympic torch relay held? +Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? +When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? +Where did the Olympic flame relay end? +When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +How many personnel guarded the Olympic torch relay? +Supporters of what group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy? +Supporters of what group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy? +What were the Chinese people using to hit the Japanese family? +What phrase did the Chinese use during the protest? +What did the Chinese take from two Malaysians protesting the relay? +When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? +Who requested that the Olympic flame be carried through Jakarta? +Along with invitees, who was allowed inside the stadium? +Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22? +How long was the original relay through Jakarta? +Why did the Chinese embassy request that the Olympic flame be carried through Jakarta? +Where was the Olympic flame carried? +Where did protesters take place? +When was the Olympic flame held in Australia? +Who presented the Olympic flame to the local Aboriginal elder? +What did Agnes Shea give to the Chinese flame? +Who argued over the role of the Olympic flame attendants? +Where was the Olympic flame held? +How many kilometers of Canbera's central areas did the Olympic flame cover? +Where was the Olympic flame located? +Who kept the protesters and counter-demonstrators apart? +Who presented the Olympic flame to the local Aboriginal elder? +What did China request to deploy along the relay route? +What do Chinese Australians want to protect? +Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? +Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view"? +What did China request to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra? +Who has been given the power to search relay spectators? +Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? +Who is organizing the pro-Beijing demonstrations? +Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view"? +Who was supposed to be the torchbearer? +Who said Dodds' decision was "a very good example of peacefully making a point"? +Who was supposed to be the torchbearer? +Who said Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point? +Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? +Who was closely involved in the safety of the torch relay? +Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay on April 24, 2008? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? +How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend? +Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? +Who was closely involved in the safety of the torch relay? +Where did the 1998 Winter Olympics take place? +When did Japan host the 1998 Winter Olympics? +Where did the 1998 Winter Olympics take place? +What did Japan host in 1998? +What was the starting point for the Olympic torch relay? +What was the previous starting point? +How many guards were allowed to accompany the torch relay? +Where were the 1988 Olympics held? +What did Seoul host in 1988? +Where did the torch relay begin? +Who attacked the torch relay? +Where were the 1988 Olympics held? +What did Seoul host in 1988? +When was the Olympic torch relay held in North Korea? +Who presided over the Olympic torch relay? +Who was the first runner? +What is the name of the tower from which the torch relay began? +Through what city did the Olympic torch relay run? +When was the Olympic torch relay held in North Korea? +What did the crowd wave? +Who was the first runner? +What was the relay being used for? +What is North Korea frequently listed as the world's worst offenders? +What is the name of the United Nations children's agency? +Who did UNICEF remove from the relay? +What did the UNICEF believe the relay would accomplish? +Who is frequently listed as the world's worst offenders against human rights? +When was the torch relay held in Ho Chi Minh City? +Where was the torch relay held on April 29? +How many torchbearers carried the torch? +Where did the torch relay begin? +Where did the torch relay go? +In what city did anti-Chinese protests occur in 2007? +What is Vietnam in a territorial dispute with China over? +What did the Chinese government establish in disputed territories? +Where did anti-china protests occur in 2007? +Who warned government agencies that "hostile forces" may try to disrupt the torch relay? +How many protesters were arrested in Hanoi? +Who was arrested for tax evasion? +Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? +How many protesters were arrested in Hanoi? +What is the real name of Điếu Cày? +What was Điếu Cày arrested for? +Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? +What was removed from the official website one day before the start of the Olympic relay? +On what day was the Olympic torch relay held in Hong Kong? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Where was the ceremony held? +Where did the torch relay end? +How many torchbearers were chosen? +When was the Olympic torch relay held in Hong Kong? +Who handed the torch to the first torchbearer? +What was the first vessel used in the Olympic torch relay? +How many torchbearers were chosen? +Who were the torchbearers? +What did protesters use to represent democracy? +What happened in 1989? +Who is currently suing the Hong Kong government for human rights violation? +Who took Christina Chan away? +What is Christina Chan claiming? +What did the protesters claim the Olympic flame symbolize? +Which Legislative Council member joined the protest? +What did Christina Chan carry around her body? +What group did Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt lead? +What did Jens Galschiot originally paint? +Why were the Color Orange group denied entry to Hong Kong? +Which Hollywood actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport before being allowed to enter? +What policy does Hong Kong follow? +What Democracy group led by Jens Galschiøt? +What did Jens Galschiot originally paint? +Why were the Color Orange group denied entry to Hong Kong? +Which Hollywood actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport before being allowed to enter? +On what date was the Olympic torch first carried to Macau? +Where was the ceremony held? +How many torchbearers participated in the event? +Who was the last torchbearer? +What type of person was criticized for not being a torchbearer? +On what date was the Olympic torch first carried to Macau? +How many torchbearers participated in the event? +Who was the last torchbearer? +Who was the casino tycoon that carried the Olympic torch? +Which newspaper criticized the list of torchbearers? +A Macau resident was arrested for posting a message on what website? +Along with cyberctm.com, what was the other forum shut down? +Who was arrested for posting a message on cyberctm.com? +A Macau resident was arrested for posting a message on what website? +Who says the shut down of the websites were not politically motivated? +When did the Olympic torch return to China? +Who was the big name for the ceremony? +When did the Olympic torch return to China? +When was the Olympic torch last carried through China? +What does the abbreviation IOC represent? +Who was the big name for the ceremony? +How have described Chinese media coverage? +What have Chinese netizens accused western media of being? +What newspaper was criticized by Xinhua for its reporting? +What is distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere? +How have described Chinese media coverage as? +Who disrupted the torch lighting ceremony? +What newspaper was criticized by Xinhua for its reporting? +Who did Xinhua say supported? +What did the Chinese media focus on? +How did Xinhua and CCTV report? +Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors? +What did Xinhua call the protesters? +Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors? +Who quoted relay spectators who condemned the protests? +What do the torchbearers vow to run for? +What did the torchbearers say should not be mixed? +What did the torchbearers vow to do? +What did the torchbearers say should not be mixed? +What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the UK? +What news agency was accused of bias by Chinese media? +What have the Chinese accused the West of? +Who is the Chinese ambassador to the UK? +What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the UK? +What news agency was accused of bias by Chinese media? +Who insulted the Chinese people? +Who insulted the Chinese people? +Who called on CNN to apologize for allegedly insulting the Chinese people? +What was the title of the article the BBC published? +Who wrote the article "The challenges of reporting in China"? +How many people protested outside the BBC building in Manchester and London? +Who wrote the article "The challenges of reporting in China"? +Where was the BBC banned from reporting? +Which newspaper published a report about the demonstrations? +Which newspaper published a report about the demonstrations? +What did the Chinese government appear to be running? +Who created the website? +Who created the website? +Who voiced suspicions that anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website? +How many attendants were sent? +When was the team sworn in? +What do the attendants wear? +What nickname has been given to one of the torch attendants? +How many attendants were sent? +When was the team sworn in? +What do the attendants wear? +What nickname has been given to one of the torch attendants? +What was the name of the hypermart chain being boycotted in France? +Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour? +Who was Carrefour accused of donating funds to? +What did some protesters attach a Swastika to? +Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour? +What were the protesters accusing the French nation of? +What happened in 2005? +What newspaper called for calm? +What is an example of an internet forum where the Chinese government tried to censor content? +When did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores in Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang? +What did the Chinese government fear would happen? +What newspaper called for calm? +Who tried to calm the situation? +When did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores in Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang? +Who was the Mayor of Nagano? +What did Shoichi Washizawa call the torch relay? +What was vandalized the day after the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay? +Who was the Mayor of Nagano? +What did Shoichi Washizawa call the torch relay? +What was vandalized the day after the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay? +How many lanterns are used to keep the flame alight +When is the Olympic Flame kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns? +What is Michael Mak Kwok-fung's position? +Who was described as heroic? +Who gave little mention to Jin Jing? +How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? +How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? +What is the main legacy of Principia Mathematica? +What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? +Who wrote the incompleteness theorem? +What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem prove? +How did Kurt Gödel come to his conclusion about incompleteness? +When was the incompleteness theorem proven? +What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem prove? +What is considered to be the key role in disproving the possibility of achieving its own stated goals? +What did Principia Mathematica draw important connections between logic, epistemology, and what? +When did Whitehead write 'Aims of Education'? +What does Whitehead mean by "inert ideas"? +What did Whitehead think of education with inert ideas? +When was 'The Aims of Education and Other Essays' published? +Between what years was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? +When was 'The Aims of Education and Other Essays' published? +What was contained in The Aims of Education and Other Essays? +What did Whitehead call ideas that have no application to real life or culture? +How many subjects did Whitehead want to teach? +What did Whitehead want to focus on? +How did Whitehead describe education? +How did Whitehead describe the value-free school model? +What did Whitehead want to focus on? +What did Whitehead want students to connect to? +What did Whitehead refer to as a school model? +Did Whitehead have formal training in philosophy? +What did Whitehead think of the notion that science aimed to be explanatory or descriptive? +What did Whitehead do later in life? +Who was a former student of Whitehead? +In what stage of education did Whitehead receive formal training in philosophy? +To whom did Whitehead refer to as Bertrand Russell? +What rank did Whitehead consider himself as a philosopher? +What did Whitehead later become known for? +What did Whitehead think of the statement that scientists dislike metaphysics? +Why did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions? +What did Whitehead believe was essential to both science and philosophy? +Why did Whitehead believe that metaphysical investigations were important? +What did Whitehead say scientists and philosophers do all the time? +Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen? +What do people need to re-imagine if philosophy and science are to make any real progress? +What did Whitehead consider essential to both science and philosophy? +What idea did Whitehead not agree with? +What did Whitehead propose as the basis for reality? +How broad was Whitehead's definition of experience? +What did Descartes believe there were? +What did Whitehead refer to his metaphysical system as? +What idea did Whitehead not agree with? +What did Whitehead favor over Cartesian? +How did Whitehead believe events to relate to one another? +What did Whitehead consider the most basic things in reality to be? +What was Whitehead's metaphysical system known as? +What does Whitehead say materialists do? +What concepts did Whitehead say are problematic? +What did Whitehead say about classic concepts? +What does Whitehead describe the world as? +What does Whitehead refer to the world as? +What does Whitehead consider to be problematic? +What did Whitehead say classical concepts fail to account for? +What concepts did Whitehead say are problematic? +What does Whitehead refer to the interconnectedness of events? +What does Whitehead describe the world as? +In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things? +What is a thing or person often seen as having that is unchanging? +How does Whitehead's cosmology view changes as being? +What is a thing or person often seen as having? +In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things? +In Whitehead's cosmology, where do the experiences of experience overlap? +What does Whitehead say "all things flow"? +How does Whitehead say people define identities? +Why is it easy to think of people and objects as the same things? +Why did Whitehead say material substances and essences are convenient generalized descriptions of? +What did Whitehead attribute to maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What did Whitehead say about the idea that a person is the same from one second to the next? +What did Whitehead attribute to maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What did Whitehead attribute to maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What does it sometimes take us to remember about things? +What does materialism believe of every object? +What does the idea of matter as primary cause people to think? +What did Whitehead believe was most important? +How does materialism view all things? +What is a major problem with materialism? +What is another problem with Whitehead's view? +How does materialism view every object? +According to Whitehead, how is matter related to other things? +How does Whitehead describe all entities? +What does Whitehead mean by the statement that a real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it +What does Whitehead mean when he says a real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to conform to it? +What does Whitehead mean by the statement "relationships are not secondary to what a thing is?" +How does Whitehead describe all entities? +What does Whitehead mean if a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity? +What does Whitehead mean in terms of relations? +What does Whitehead say is the sum of its relations to other entities? +A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to do what? +In recent decades, attention to Whitehead's work has become more widespread with interest extending to intellectuals in which two countries? +Who was one of the first theologians to interact with Whitehead's work? +What lectures did William Temple publish? +What types of practices are associated with Whitehead? +What fields of study have begun to pay more attention to Whitehead's work? +Where were early followers of Whitehead found? +Who began an interest in Whitehead's work? +Who is the most notable scholar of Whitehead? +Which professors at the Divinity School considered Whitehead's work to be the most important? +Where is Whitehead's thought currently growing the most quickly? +What is China trying to solve? +What has China begun to mix? +Who are required reading for Chinese graduate students? +What did Cobb attribute China's interest in process philosophy to? +What is an example of something Whitehead believed to be counter-intuitive? +Why hasn't Whitehead been as widely influential as some of his peers? +Why might Whitehead's ideas not be as widely known? +Why aren't Deleuze and Latour more influential? +What philosophical school has historically had a relationship with process philosophy? +Who did Whitehead think highly of? +Who advocates both process and pragmatism? +Whose papers did Charles Hartshorne and Paul Weiss edit? +What notable neopragmatist was a student of Charles Hartshorne? +How was Whitehead's theory of gravitation received? +Which two physicists have been greatly influenced by Whitehead? +What caused Yutaka Tanaka to revise Whitehead's theory of gravitation? +Why were gravitational waves discovered? +What did the discovery of gravitational waves mean about Whitehead's cosmology? +What award did Cobb's 1989 book receive? +What was the first book in environmental ethics? +What is the title of the book Cobb co-authored with Daly? +What was the title of Cobb's second book? +Why did Cobb write Sustaining the Common Good? +Who developed the FEELS model? +What does FEELS stand for? +What is the FEELS model used for? +Who has collaborated on the FEELS model? +Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management? +What does Mark Dibben work in? +What fields of study does Dibben work in? +What philosophy has Whitehead had some influence on? +Why did Dibben write two books on applied process thought? +In what decade did Whitehead begin to focus on metaphysics? +What did Whitehead focus on after mathematics? +What did Whitehead believe reality consisted of? +What theory did Whitehead reject? +What are considered to be the foundational texts of process philosophy? +What subject did Whitehead begin working on in the late 1910s and early 1920s? +What field of study did Whitehead begin to focus on in the late 1910's and early 1920's? +What did Whitehead study after mathematics? +What system did Whitehead create? +What did Whitehead believe reality consisted of? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +What year was Alfred North Whitehead born? +Who established Chatham House Academy? +What did Alfred Whitehead's father do? +Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +What year was Alfred North Whitehead born? +What was Alfred Whitehead's occupation? +Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother? +What was Alfred Whitehead's wife's name? +What system did Whitehead join in 1918? +What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London? +What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London until 1924? +When did Whitehead leave for America? +What degree was established at the University of London? +In what year did Whitehead begin his academic responsibilities? +What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London? +What system did Whitehead join in 1918? +When did Whitehead leave for America? +Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead? +Why did Whitehead leave no Nachlass? +What was Whitehead known for? +What did Victor Lowe say about Whitehead? +How many volumes does Victor Lowe write about Whitehead? +Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead? +What did Whitehead's family do? +What did Whitehead almost fanatical believe in? +What was published in 1898? +Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica with Whitehead? +Who were the first two books of Whitehead's aimed at? +What was published in 1911? +How important is Principia Mathematica? +What did Whitehead write numerous articles on? +How many major math books did Whitehead write? +Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica with Whitehead? +What is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century? +When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published? +What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? +What did Alexander Macfarlane write about the main idea of the work? +What did G.B. Mathews have to say about On the Origin of Species? +Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to do what? +What did Mathews say Von Neumann's work possessed? +What did Alexander Macfarlane say was the main goal of Algebra? +How long did Principia Mathematica take to finish? +How long did it take to finish Principia Mathematica? +Why was Principia Mathematica published at a loss? +Who paid for the three volumes of Principia Mathematica? +How many academic libraries around the world have copies of Principia Mathematica +How long did Principia Mathematica take to finish? +How long did it take to finish Principia Mathematica? +How many volumes did Principia Mathematica have? +How many pages was Principia Mathematica? +Who paid for the first 300 pounds to be spent on Principia Mathematica? +How difficult to understand is Whitehead's work? +What lectures were delivered in 1927-28? +What did Whitehead publish? +Who struggles to follow Whitehead's writings? +What did Whitehead publish? +In what years were Whitehead's Gifford lectures given? +How difficult to understand is Whitehead's work generally considered in all of the western canon? +How did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books affect his interest in the work? +Why did Mathews dislike Whitehead's books? +Who gave a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought in 1927? +Why was Henry Nelson Wieman hired by Chicago's Divinity School? +Who was frustrated by Whitehead's books? +Where Henry Nelson Wieman gave a lecture at what college? +In what year did Chicago's Divinity School invite Henry Nelson Wieman to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's work? +Who gave a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought in 1927? +What did Henry Nelson Wieman receive after his lecture? +How impressive is Process and Reality? +Why is Process and Reality so under-read? +What did Whitehead accomplish? +What is regarded as the most impressive metaphysical text of the twentieth century? +Who said that Process and Reality demands "the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus"? +What did Whitehead challenge the most held assumptions of western philosophy? +What did Whitehead provide novel solutions to? +What did Whitehead provide? +What did Whitehead believe to be true? +What is an entity valuation of? +What do most entities lack? +What makes things unpredictable? +What did Whitehead believe to be true? +What does Whitehead believe an entity is? +What does Whitehead believe defines an entity? +What does the term "prehension" mean? +What is representative perception? +What term did Whitehead come up with? +What language does the term "prehension" come from? +What does the Latin word "prehensio" mean? +According to Whitehead, perception can be what? +How many perception modes does Whitehead believe exist? +What does the term "prehension" mean? +What does Whitehead mean by the term "prehension"? +What are the two modes of perception that Whitehead perceives? +How does Whitehead describe causal efficacy? +What is the distinction between pure sense perception and Presentational immediacy? +What does Whitehead refer to as "the experience dominating the primitive living organisms?" +Pure sense perception is also known as what? +Pure sense perception is also known as what? +How does Whitehead describe causal efficacy? +What is Presentational immediacy usually referred to as? +What type of perception dominates the basic mentality? +What does Whitehead use to refer to the two modes of perception in higher organisms? +What type of perception dominates the basic mentality? +What does symbolism reference link appearance with? +According to Whitehead, sense perceptions indicate what? +What does symbolic reference do? +What is symbolic reference? +What does Whitehead think an artist would have done? +How would a dog have reacted to an identical situation as an ordinary person? +What statement does Whitehead make about life? +What is the mark of a higher form of life? +What does Whitehead believe is the three-fold goal of life? +What does Whitehead believe life is directed toward? +According to Whitehead, life is deficient in what? +What is the mark of a higher form of life? +How manyfold does Whitehead believe living, living well, and living better are directed toward? +What does Whitehead believe life is directed toward? +How does Whitehead describe the rise of life without a goal? +Why did complex organisms evolve in the first place? +What did Whitehead call Christianity? +What did Whitehead say about Christianity? +How did Whitehead describe Christianity? +Does Whitehead believe in a specific religion? +Where did Whitehead believe the ordered potentials exist? +What is the second nature of God according to Whitehead? +How did Whitehead conceive of God? +How did Whitehead view the existence of God? +What is God's consequent nature? +What does Whitehead mean? +What does Whitehead mean by God's judgement? +How do God's experiences affect him? +How does God's perception of the world change over time? +How does Whitehead describe God? +How does Whitehead see God as? +How does Whitehead see God and the world? +How does Whitehead see the world? +How does Whitehead see God changing things? +According to Whitehead, what is at the core of religion? +What was Whitehead's most well known statement about religion? +How did Whitehead view religion? +What did Whitehead think of the influence of religion? +What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in? +What did Whitehead believe religion required? +What did Whitehead mean when he said that meaning and value exist for the individual only? +How did Whitehead describe the spirit's relationship to religion? +How did Whitehead see the social and individual aspects of religion? +How much of his influence came from? +Who called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century? +Where are most of Whitehead's works studied? +Who was a friend and colleague of Whitehead? +What did Gilles Deleuze say of Whitehead? +What field of study has historically been influenced by Whitehead's work? +Who developed Whitehead's process philosophy into a full-blown process theology? +What is Charles Hartshorne credited with? +Who are other notable process theologians? +What does process theology typically focus on? +How do process theologians view God? +Why did Hartshorne make this point? +How does process theology view God? +What does Robert Mesle advocate? +What topics does John B. Cobb write about? +What do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with? +What was Charles Birch also known as? +Which futurologists credit Whitehead for the process theology rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era? +Why is process theology difficult to define? +How did Whitehead describe religion? +How did Whitehead describe religion? +How did Whitehead describe religion? +What did Whitehead believe was the responsibility of religion? +What was Mary Parker Follett known for? +What do Stout and Staton believe Whitehead and Follett have in common? +What is the title of the book by Stout and Jeannine M. Love? +What did many asset managers choose to do? +What is between professional investment managers and their institutional clients? +Who is generally compensated based on the volume of client assets under management? +Why would asset managers expand their assets under management? +What did asset managers use to justify underpriced credit assets? +What was IndyMac a spinoff of? +When did IndyMac Bank fail? +What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the US? +What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market? +What was IndyMac Bank's parent company until it was seized? +When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade? +What was IndyMac's total risk-based capital ratio as of March 31, 2008? +How many of IndyMac's mortgage backed security bonds were downgraded by Moody's and Standard & Poor's? +Along with Standard & Poor's, what rating agency downgraded several of IndyMac's mortgage backed security bonds? +What does "well capitalized" mean? +Which Senator pointed out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits? +Who did Schumer want to order to reduce reliance on brokered deposits? +How much did Senator Schumer say was in brokered deposits? +On what date was IndyMac prevented from acquiring new brokered deposits? +How much was at risk for IndyMac if the regulator disallowed it from acquiring new brokered deposits? +How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in late June 2008? +How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn by late June 2008? +How much debt was IndyMac forced to hold? +Which Senator wrote a letter to the FDIC expressing concerns with IndyMac's thrift? +What was the main cause of IndyMac's demise? +What was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets? +What is the maximum amount of money a depositor can have? +Who received the special advance payment? +When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? +When did the FDIC announce plans to open the FSB? +How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008? +What caused a fire sale to JP Morgan Chase? +When was the financial institution crisis at its worst? +When did Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy? +What was the largest bankruptcy in US history? +What type of funds are often used by corporations to pay their employees? +What do money market funds usually invest in? +When did the crisis hit its most critical stage? +How much was withdrawn from money markets in one week? +What did the TED spread reach on October 10, 2008? +What had grown to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking? +What had grown to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking? +What was exchanged for most types of mortgage backed securities? +What is Timothy Geithner's title? +How much of the US lending mechanism was frozen into June 2009? +What is the main cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing? +Who said it would take "a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficient capital to support that additional lending volume"? +What is "likely to vanish forever"? +What does the traditional banking system lack to close the lending gap? +How much of their collective net worth was lost between June 2007 and November 2008? +How much lower was the S&P 500 from its 2007 high? +How much have housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak? +What was the total home equity of the United States at its peak in 2006? +What had the total home equity in the US dropped to by mid-2008? +How much is the risk of a homeowner without equity? +What did Dean Baker say was the problem with the economy? +How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today? +What do businesses' creditworthiness depend on? +How do businesses' profit prospects look in November 2008? +What has the continuing development of the crisis caused? +What investment bank said 2008 would see a clear global recession? +How long did UBS expect the U.S. recession to last? +What is the largest suffered by any country in economic history? +What do governments use to help solve the financial crisis? +How much of the growth in global consumption came from the U.S.? +What was the decline in GDP in Germany during the first quarter of 2009? +What was the first quarter of 2009 GDP decline in Mexico? +Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand? +What caused a decline in growth in other countries? +What is the 2009 growth forecast for Cambodia? +How much money did migrant workers send in 2007? +How many households in Bangladesh are below the poverty line? +What does Bruno Wenn recommend to provide to attract new investors? +What is one of the reasons for the reductions in growth in some developing countries? +What group was less affected by the credit crunch? +What does FDI stand for? +What does the Arab world have a cushion against? +What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? +What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? +What was the unemployment rate in October 2009? +What was the lowest since the government began collecting the data in 1964? +What did the output of goods and services fall by in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009? +When was the highest unemployment rate since the 1980s? +What has flat-lined? +What do critics feel Basel III doesn't address? +What creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral? +What increased capital ratios, limits on leverage, and new liquidity requirements for banks? +Who argues that excessive lending to risky governments has led to even more lending? +What did Basel III increase? +When did the recession end? +When did the recession end? +What does the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to? +What did Time magazine say in April 2009? +When did President Obama say the financial crisis was over? +Which two types of economies lagged behind advanced economies? +Emerging and developing economies accounted for what percentage of global GDP from 2007 to 2014? +Prior to the financial crisis, advanced economies led what? +What percentage of global GDP did advanced economies account for before the financial crisis? +Prior to the financial crisis, which type of economy led global economic growth? +Who said the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that US housing policy was not the cause of the crisis? +When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report on the findings? +When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur? +What does CMBS stand for? +What took place after the crisis in residential real estate? +What is one product that was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? +How much money is represented in worldwide fixed income investments? +How much did the pool of money increase from 2000 to 2007? +What is one example of a product that investment banks on Wall Street created to answer the demand from the "Giant Pool of Money"? +Investors seeking higher yields than what were offered? +What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime? +What was the result of using collateralized debt obligation? +What rating did the securities first in line receive? +Cash payments from multiple mortgages or other debt obligations are placed into a what? +Which securities had a lower rate of return on the amount invested but higher credit ratings? +How much had housing prices declined from their mid-2006 peak? +When did housing prices hit their peak? +How many properties were foreclosed in 2007? +How much did the foreclosure rate increase from 2007 to 2008? +By 2009, what percentage of mortgages were in foreclosure? +What was the new target for the federal funds rate? +Why did the Federal Reserve lower interest rates? +What did some economists suggest the Fed create to replace the Nasdaq bubble? +What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis? +What encouraged borrowing? +How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase by between 1996 and 2004? +What percent of GDP did the current account deficit increase to? +Where did most of the money coming in from come from? +What does the balance of payments identity require a country with a deficit to have? +What does the term "capital" come from? +When did the Fed begin to significantly raise interest rates? +What does ARM stand for? +How do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates? +What did the Fed do between July 2004 and July 2006? +What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst? +What company was Richard M. Bowen III employed by? +How many professional underwriters did Richard M. Bowen III oversee? +By 2006, what percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi were defective? +How many origitors did Bowen oversee? +What percentage of production did defective mortgages increase to? +What is the largest securitization surveillance company in the US and Europe? +What percent of the loans met their originators' underwriting standards? +How many investment and commercial banks were involved in Clayton's analysis? +What did Clayton's analysis show did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer? +How many mortgages did Clayton review? +What is it called when unscrupulous lenders entice borrowers into making unsafe or unsound loans? +Which company used bait-and-switch advertising to get people into unsafe loans? +What type of mortgage was used by Countrywide Financial? +What is the term for the effect of having the interest charged greater than the amount paid? +What did Countrywide use to advertise low interest rates? +Who sued Countrywide? +What was Countrywide accused of giving to people with weak credit? +What had happened to the homeowners' home equity? +Who decided to seize Countrywide? +What was Countrywide accused of giving to people with? +What is the name of the economist who criticized the financial system? +Who is the US Treasury Secretary? +What organization released a study about the Basel accords? +What did not keep up with financial innovation? +What accords did the OECD study suggest encouraged unconventional business practices? +What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis? +What type of financial instruments were used to create much of the leverage? +Debt instruments created by securitization and derivatives contributed to the need for whom to bail out financial institutions? +Debt and securitization made it difficult to reorganize financial institutions in what event? +What was used to achieve much of the leverage of financial institutions? +How many US investment banks increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007? +What was increased by the top five US investment banks? +What changes were made to keep the US banks competitive with their European counterparts? +How much debt did the top five banks report for the fiscal year 2007? +What went bankrupt and was liquidated? +What is an example of a behavior that may be optimal for an individual? +What is it called when too many consumers try to pay down debt at once? +What happens when too many people try to pay down debt at once? +Who described the paradox of deleveraging? +What value declines when institutions have too much debt? +Who is the vice president of the Federal Reserve? +What did Janet Yellen say happened when the credit crunch hit? +What did Yellen attribute to the credit crunch? +What are businesses doing to preserve cash? +What has spread to nearly every corner of the economy? +Developing financial products to help a particular client is called what? +What is an example of financial innovation? +What is the term for credit default swaps? +Subprime mortgages were bundled into what? +How much did the use of financial innovation increase or decrease prior to the crisis? +When did CDO issuance reach its peak? +How much had CDO issuance grown to by Q1 2004? +How much had CDO issuance grown to by Q1 2007? +How did the level of non-prime mortgage debt increase to? +How much did CDO issuance decline to by Q1 2008? +What went hand and hand with more complexity? +How many actors were connected to a single mortgage? +What did actors rely more and more on? +What did actors rely on more and more? +When did a group of computer scientists build a model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies? +What are two ways that investors can measure the incremental compensation required by taking on additional risk? +What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk? +What prevented markets from pricing risk before the crisis? +How are risk levels presented? +How did the financial crisis turn out to be? +What was market participants unable to adequately measure? +Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? +What was the recovery rate for high quality CDOs? +What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO? +How much was CDO sold between 2005 and 2007? +What was the name of the company that used credit default swaps? +What was used to insure the obligations of various financial institutions? +When was AIG taken over by the government? +How much money did the U.S. taxpayers provide to AIG? +What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted? +Who commented on the "super-boom"? +What was one of the main problems with valuing financial assets? +Who did the rating agencies rely on? +Who started relying on the risk management methods of themselves? +Who came to rely on? +Who published "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"? +When was the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti published? +Who hosted the conference? +What were practitioners attempting to rectify at the Merrill Lynch conference? +When was the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti published? +Who is the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank? +When did Timothy Geithner become the Secretary of the Treasury? +What was another name for the shadow banking system? +What was the parallel banking system also called? +What did Geithner say made the shadow banking system vulnerable? +When did the securitization markets start to close down? +When did the securitization markets nearly shut down? +How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds? +What organization said the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap? +How long did it take for the banks to generate enough capital? +Which economist testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2010? +Which markets remain impaired, according to Mark Zandi? +How much private bond issuance peaked in 2006? +How much private issuance was there in 2009? +What is the Federal Reserve's program to help credit card, auto and small-business lenders? +What happened to commodity prices after the collapse of the housing bubble? +How much did oil price increase from 2007 to 2008? +What happened to oil when the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008? +What do some attribute the crash of commodities to? +Where does a larger share of consumer spending go? +Who was later corrected on this matter? +Gold Morgan Stanley and BP founded what exchange? +Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange? +Which exchange was regulated by both European and US authorities since 2001? +What other two cities' oil futures exchanges were regulated? +Along with Margunn Bjørnholt, who is a notable feminist economist? +Along with the economics profession, what do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjornholt argue for a reshaping of? +Along with ecological economics, what do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjornholt argue for new advances in? +What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjornholt call for? +Who predicted the financial crisis in 2005? +In what year did Rajan become the chief economist at the International Monetary Fund? +Where did Rajan deliver his controversial paper? +What was the title of Rajan's 2005 paper? +What were risks that generate severe adverse consequences with little probability known as? +Who was the only one to actually predict the financial crisis? +What did Raghuram Rajan speak of? +Who credited 12 economists with predicting the crisis? +How did the Austrian economic school view the financial crisis? +Which former Fed Chair confessed himself forced to return to the perspective of a predictable credit-fueled bubble? +What magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the 1930s? +What was the worst economic crisis since the 1930s? +Where did the cover story in BusinessWeek come from? +Who was ridiculed for predicting a collapse of the housing market and worldwide recession? +What did The New York Times call Nouriel Roubini? +Who wrote The Black Swan? +Who wrote in the New York Times that Nassim Nicholas Taleb had an explanation for what was happening? +What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against for years? +What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb bet on? +Who believes the current market malaise and the great depression are very similiar? +What is the Dow Jones average's fall over a period of 17 months? +What does Phil Dow say the Dow Jones average fall is similar to? +Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times? +What was one of the first victims? +Who did Northern Rock ask for security from? +When did Northern Rock experience a bank run? +When did the British goverment give up trying to nationalize Northern Rock? +What was the name of one of the first financial institutions to experience problems? +Along with assets, what did IndyMac often not verify when making loans? +What was often questionable about the collateral obtained by IndyMac? +What type of credit histories did IndyMac typically use? +What type of option-adjustable-rate mortgages did IndyMac use? +What did IndyMac refuse to change in its lending practices? +What percentage of the poorest families had wealth declines at all during the crisis? +What percent of all Americans declined in that time? +What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? +What percentage of families at the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in wealth? +Who had no wealth declines at all during the crisis? +Who predicted an extremely weak growth of GDP for 2009? +What did the European Commission predict for 2009? +What did the European Commission predict for the UK in 2009? +Who predicted a worldwide recession in 2009? +What did the European Central Bank reduce it's interest rate to? +What have central banks around the world done to avoid a deflationary spiral? +What did governments do to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis? +What role did the Federal Reserve fulfill during the crisis? +What were the Federal Reserve's new and expanded liquidity facilities? +What happens when lower wages and higher unemployment lead to lower consumption? +What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse? +How much debt did the central banks purchase? +How much did the eurozone and the US spend on preferred stock? +Who is the Nobel Prize winner who spoke about the creation of currency? +Instead of spending the money in domestic lending, how were banks spending it? +What was released in June 2009? +What do the proposals address? +What type of trading did Obama want to limit banks from engaging in? +Who has argued for the proposed changes? +Who has argued for the proposed changes? +When did the Senate pass a financial reform bill? +When did the House pass a bill similar to the Senate's? +What is the name of the rule against proprietary trading? +In which branch of government does the Volcker Rule not apply? +What was done by national governments to prevent the collapse of financial institutions? +How much was the decline in consumer wealth estimated in? +When did the liquidity crisis begin? +When did the global recession start? +Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds citing "a complete evaporation of liquidity"? +When did the US housing bubble peak? +When was the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act passed? +What was the overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages based on the theory that housing prices would do what? +What type of mortgages were overvalued? +What did banks and insurance companies lack to back the financial commitments they were making? +What did the US Senate use to blame for the financial crisis? +What was repealed in 1999? +Who said the financial crisis was avoidable? +Who failed to price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products? +What practices did not adjust to address 21st century financial markets? +What does MBS stand for? +What does CDO stand for? +Who reported significant losses when housing prices declined? +Who were able to invest in the U.S. housing market because of the creation of MBS and CDO? +Where did the value of MBS come from? +How much are the total losses estimated to be in? +What do people who can no longer repay their mortgage turn to? +When did the foreclosure epidemic begin? +Defaults and losses on what increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market? +What started in 2006 in the US? +What is another name for the shadow banking system? +What is another name for the shadow banking system? +What was the process of the financial system becoming increasingly fragile called? +What has been used to encourage business? +Who emphasized deregulation to encourage business? +Whatlosses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend? +What was the effect of not being able to lend? +Who were concerned about the stability of key financial institutions? +Who implemented economic stimulus programs? +What do financial institutions not have a financial cushion to absorb? +When did the US Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission announce its findings? +What did the US Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say caused the crisis? +Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages? +Who was unprepared for the crisis? +Who were recklessly taking on too much risk? +What was the period of mortgage lending characterized by? +Prior to what year did GSEs maintain relatively high underwriting standards? +When were the worst loans originated? +When were the worst loans originated? +Who policed mortgage originators? +How many of the people on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission were from the Democratic party? +Who disputed the claim that the GSE did not purchase subprime loans? +What was the main cause of the financial crisis? +What performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks? +How many of the members of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission were Republican? +How many substandard loans did Fannie Mae hold in 2008? +How much did Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac owe as of 2008? +What did Peter J. Wallison attribute the financial crisis to? +What did Peter J. Wallison believe was responsible for the financial crisis? +How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were involved in a securities fraud case in 2011? +Who found accounting discrepancies within Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac? +Who called for an investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs? +When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on the safety and soundness of the GSEs? +What did the hearing about Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac result in? +What committee held a hearing on Sept 10, 2003? +How much mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders? +How much of all US mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act-covered institutions? +What does the acronym CRA stand for? +What percentage of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions? +What percentage of sub-prime loans had some connection with CRA +When were underwriting standards relaxed for the CRA? +How much did the public announce in the years between 1994 and 2007? +What does the federal reserve believe makes a "prime" loan? +What does the Federal Reserve classify CRA loans as? +When did the Federal Reserve initiate ultra-low interest rates? +What derivatives were used? +What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs? +Where did Michael Lewis talk about bad loans? +What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs? +What derivatives were used? +What type of loans did the US residential housing bubble have? +What did substandard loans typically have? +Why did the US residential housing bubble lead to financial crisis? +What period did Peter J. Wallison note other countries had large bubbles during? +Who said bubbles are "potentially causing a financial crisis"? +How many miles east of Puerto Rico is St. Barthélemy? +What is separating Saint Martin from St. Barthélemy? +What does "Roques" mean? +What era is Saint. Barthélemy a part of? +What type of islands are Lie Chevreau, Lie Frégate, and Lie Tortue? +What is another name for Saint-Barthélemy? +What is the native tongue of the population of Saint-Barthélemy? +How many people speak the French patois on the leeward portion of the island? +What are the citizens of Saint-Barthélemy? +How is the language preference between Créole and Patois determined? +What is the neighboring island to Saint. Barthélemy? +How many years is the president of Saint. Barthélemy elected for? +When was the last election held for the island's council? +When did the new status of COM take effect? +How many members are on the Territorial Council? +When was the last election held on the island? +What did Saint. Barthélemy become an overseas territory of on January 1, 2012? +How many senators represent the island? +In what year was the first election held? +How many gendarmes are stationed on the island? +What is difficult to produce on the island? +What vegetable is grown in patches on the island? +What did early settlers of the island produce? +What did early settlers of the island do? +What is the name of the port through which commerce was developed on the island? +Who is St. Barthélemy known for being a playground for? +How many tourists come to St. Barthélemy annually? +What is the price for a beachfront villa on the island? +What accounts for the high standard of living on the island? +How is most food imported to the island? +How many hotels are on St. Barthélemy? +How many rooms does the largest hotel have? +Besides Brazil, what other country has a large labor force for the tourism industry? +How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have? +How many private villas are available to rent on the island? +What type of plants grow in the desert areas of the island? +Which part of the island receives more rainfall? +How many plants are native to the island? +What type of grapes are common on the island? +From where did coconut palm come to the island? +What type of tree is native to the island? +What species of night blooms are common on the island? +Where did the yellow bell tree come from? +What year was barbary fig planted? +What type of fig was used as barbed wire? +What month marks the end of the migration period for marine mammals in the Marshall Islands? +In what month do marine mammals migrate to the island? +What animal is a common sight along the coastline of the island? +What is the favorite diet of leatherback sea turtles? +Where do green turtles live? +What color are the shells of conch? +What is the favorite food supplement of the Marshall Islands? +Where are the blue chromis found? +What type of crabs live on the beach? +What do hermit crabs eat? +How many hectares does the Reserve Naturelle cover? +What is one of the endangered marine species that the Reserve Naturelle is trying to protect? +What is prohibited in the Reserve? +What is Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve known as? +What is prohibited in Colombier bay? +Who built the three forts in the town? +What was the previous name of Fort Oscar? +When was the fort known as Fort Gustav built? +What is found around the weather station? +What is on the other side of Fort Oscar? +How many restaurants serve many dishes? +Where are the finest restaurants located? +What do the French call snack restaurants? +What is the main difference between West Indian and Creole cuisine? +What type of events does the island host throughout the year? +How often is the Transat AG2R Race held? +Where does the Transat AG2R Race start? +What is the size of the boats in the Transat AG2R Race? +How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race? +How many sailors are involved in the Transat AG2R Race? +Where is Gustaf III Airport located? +Along with small regional commercial aircraft, what services Gustaf III Airport? +What is the name of the airport closest to Sint Maarten? +Where is the nearest airport with a runway long enough for a commercial jet to land? +What is the name of St. Barthélemy's airport? +What country is Saint-Barthélemy an overseas collectivity of? +What is abbreviated to in French? +What language is St. Barts or St. Barths often spoken in? +What did the indigenous people call the island? +Where is Puerto Rico compared to Saint-Barthélemy? +What type of geology is Saint Barthélemy? +What is the population of Saint Barthélemy? +What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy? +What was Saint Barthélemy a colony of for a significant amount of time? +When is Saint Barthélemy the most popular tourist destination? +What is an overseas region and department of France? +When did island residents seek separation from Guadeloupe? +When did Saint Barthélemy officially become an Overseas Collectivity? +What is the Hotel de Ville now known as? +Who represents the island in Paris? +Which bay has a 4 fathoms patch near the mid entrance? +Grandine bay provides a temporary anchorage for what type of vessels? +What protects the north and east sides of the island? +What type of waters are generally found on the island? +Some of the reefs are part of what? +How many public beaches are there? +How many of the beaches are good for swimming? +Which side of the island is calmer due to being protected by the island itself? +Which side of the island is popular for windsurfing? +What activity is popular on the windward beaches? +What is the climate of the island? +How many hectares is the island of Saint Helena? +What is the average annual rainfall of the island? +What month is the rainy season in Saint Helena? +What is the lowest recorded night temperature? +When did the British invade the harbour town? +In what year did the Swedes add to the architectural beauty of the town? +What was the port known as before the Swedes occupied it? +What did the Swedes rename the port to? +What war was taking place in the 18th century? +What is the other name of the Museum Territorial de St.-Barthélemy? +What is the historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum"? +Where is the "Wall House" located? +Along with the French, Swedish and French, to what nation's occupation is the island's history displayed in the museum? +What type of houses are on display at the museum? +In what fields is the genome the genetic material of an organism? +What does the genome consist of? +What is used in RNA viruses? +Who came up with the term genome? +When was the term genome created? +Where was Hans Winkler from? +What words did Winkler use? +How many chromosomes does the gamete have compared to the somatic cell? +What process seperates homologous chromosomes during? +What organelles contain viruses? +What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms usually referred to as? +What does genetics generally study? +What does it mean when someone says the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been what? +What is the paradox of the correlation between number of base pairs and number of genes known as? +What does the protozoan causing? +What is the highest known number of genes? +How many genes does the protozoan causing trichomoniasis have compared to the human genome? +Who sequenced the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? +What was the first viral RNA-genome sequenced? +Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence? +Who sequenced the first bacterial genome? +When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed? +What organization maintains a database of genomic information? +What animal has had its genome sequenced? +What is one organism that has had its genome sequenced? +When was the entire genome of a Neanderthal sequenced? +How old was the Neanderthal that was sequenced? +What new sequencing technology has opened the door for personal genome sequencing? +Who pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? +Who discovered the structure of DNA? +What was James D. Watson a co-discoverer of? +What identifies the landmarks in a genome? +What was organized to map and sequence the human genome? +Who created the genomic map for the Human Genome Project? +Where was the genomic map created? +What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome? +What can scientists better understand of a given genome? +Which two groups have the largest differences in genome composition? +What organization of protein coding genes do eukaryotes have? +Which organisms have the majority of their genome composed of repetitive DNA? +What is sequencing the genome of? +Biological entities that are more complex than a what sometimes or always carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes? +Where is the extra genetic material stored? +What are eukaryotes? +What is the DNA found within the chloroplast referred to as? +What is the name given to mitochondria that have their own genome? +What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome? +What is the genome size positively correlated with among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes? +What acts on the genomes of organisms? +What is being studied for single cell organisms? +The work on minimal genomes for single cell organisms and multi-cellular organisms is done in what two ways? +Which are generally non-repetitive DNA? +What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size? +What is the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by? +What is a prokaryote that only has non-repetitive DNA? +What are two examples of low-repetitive eukaryotes? +What percentage of DNA is non-repetitive in some plants and amphibians? +What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome? +What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size? +Satellites and microsatellites are forms of what? +What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome? +What type of repeats has the largest proportion in mammalian genomes? +What is able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell? +What do higher eukaryotes rely on? +What is the Class 1 of TEs? +What is the second class of TEs? +What are duplicated at another site into the genome? +How does DNA transposons move? +Class 2 TEs do not use what as intermediate? +What is chromosome number known as? +What do researchers compare to determine mechanisms that produced the variety of genomes that exist today? +What plays a major role in shaping the genome? +What are duplications fundamental to the creation of? +What is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related? +Among what is horizontal gene transfer common? +What did eukaryotic cells transfer from their nuclear chromosomes to their chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes? +What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude? +What is the opposite of a comprehensive school system? +What countries are the term "comprehensive school" usually applied to? +What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools? +What is the German equivalent of a comprehensive school? +What are less common or non-existent in grammar schools? +What are the post-16 schools? +What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain? +How many selective grammar schools are still in operation? +When were comprehensive schools introduced in England and Wales? +What were comprehensive schools originally conceived as? +What are some current education reforms? +When did Finland start using comprehensive schools? +What ages are required to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu? +What type of school is the Gesamtschule? +What do students who aren't doing very well need to take? +What do students finishing Gesamtschule graduate with? +What percentage of students attended Gesamtschule in the State of Brandenburg? +How many students attended Gesamtschule in Bavaria? +What was the name of the new comprehensive school in Hamburg? +What was the name of the secondary school in Berlin? +When were Hauptschulen merged? +What do students not have at the Mittelschule? +What do students not need to earn to graduate from the Mittelschule? +What school does not exist in some States of Germany? +What have comprehensive schools been accused of? +Who is Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia? +Who said the government discriminated against the comprehensives? +What party does Barbara Sommer belong to? +What party does Sigrid Beer belong to? +Who are put at risk attending Gesamtschulen? +Who does a gap open between working class students attending a comprehensive and? +Students attending what school perform the poorest? +Who has always been a fierce proponent of comprehensive schools? +What system did Helmut Fend compare alumni of? +When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school? +What do students need to complete their A-levels? +What do students continue into the sixth form to complete? +When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland? +Who was the Minister for Education in 1966? +What was the only system of school completely controlled by the state? +What has replaced the comprehensive school system in Ireland? +When was the secular community model replaced in Ireland? +Who owns the school property in Ireland? +What did the community school model remove? +What type of school is the local Education and Training Board responsible for administering? +When was Walworth School established? +Who established the five 'experimental' comprehensive schools? +What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Anglesey? +When did Holyhead County School open? +What was one of the first comprehensive schools in Coventry? +Who was Secretary of State for Education in the 1964-1970 Labour government? +What position did Anthony Crosland hold? +What schools were never widely implemented? +Who became Secretary of State in 1970? +What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher? +What party was Margaret Thatcher a part of? +By what year had most local authorities abandoned the 11-plus examination? +What were secondary and grammar schools combined into? +Sandwell and Dudley changed all of its state secondary schools to what? +What West Midlands local authorities changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools? +Who started the 'great debate'? +What is the most common type of secondary school in England? +What party was James Callaghan in? +What act gave parents the right to decide where their child goes to school? +When was the Education Reform Act passed? +What is Government policy promoting? +What has been used as a means to influence schools? +What is the education system of Scotland based on? +What type of schools has the Scottish government rejected plans for? +When did the Scottish government reject plans for specialist schools? +What is the only country in the United Kingdom with a system similar to Northern Ireland's? +What other countries in the United Kingdom use systems similar to those in Northern Ireland? +What is the French for the Republic of the Congo? +What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northeast? +What country borders the Republic of the Congo on the west? +What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northwest? +Where is the Republic of the Congo located? +What tribe dominated the region? +When did the Republic of the Congo gain independence? +Who has ruled for the past 36 years? +What position does Denis Sassou Nguesso hold? +Where is the Republic of Congo ranked in the Gulf of Guinea? +What is not distributed equally? +What was the name of the earliest inhabitants of the region? +When were the Pygmy people first known to live in the area? +What language do the people who founded tribes speak? +Who reached the mouth of the Congo? +What nationality was Diogo Cao? +What did the merchants trade from the hinterlands? +When did the colonization of the Congo river delta begin? +Who eroded the power of what societies? +When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? +Who signed a treaty with Makoko of the Bateke? +What did the French call the area north of the Congo River? +What does AEF stand for? +How many people died on the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad? +What was the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943? +What event heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy? +When was the Fourth Republic established? +What was the name of the new constitution that was adopted in 1946? +When was the Fifth Republic established? +What dissolved in 1958? +What did the Middle Congo become known as in 1958? +When was the first constitution published? +When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence? +Who was the first president of the republic? +Who led the provisional government? +Who instigated the uprising that ousted Youlou? +Who briefly controlled the country? +Who was elected president in 1963? +What ideology was adopted during Massamba-Débat's term? +What army troops did Massamba-Débat invite into the country? +When did the presidency of Massamba-Débat end? +Who assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968? +What did President Ngouabi proclaim as the country's first people's republic? +What did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to? +When was there an attempted coup? +When was Marien Ngouabi killed? +Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with what group? +Sassou Nguesso signed a friendship pact with what country? +What does Sassou Nguesso maintain? +What did Sassou rely less and less on to maintain his dictatorship? +Who was the Congo's first elected president? +Who backed reforms in the 1990s? +What broke out in the Congo mid-1997? +What does ESAF stand for? +Who fought for power in 1997? +What did Sassou call his private militia? +What type of socialist group invaded the country? +When did Angolan socialists invade the Congo? +Who withdrew from the 2002 race? +How long could a president serve? +When was the new constitution agreed upon? +When was the peace treaty signed? +Who won the July 2009 election? +What non-governmental organization criticized the election results? +How high or low was the voter turnout? +What type of political party system does the country have? +What party does Denis Sassou Nguesso belong to? +What is the French name for the Congolese Labour Party? +What has Sassou been hit with? +Where were over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties found? +When did Nguesso announce a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution? +How many consecutive terms was Nguesso allowed? +Who owns the majority of media in the country? +How many government-owned television stations are there in Taiwan? +How many private television channels existed in 2008? +What tribe do many Pygmies belong to? +What are the Pygmies treated as? +When was a law for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples adopted? +What latitudes does the country lie between? +What longitudes are in the Congo? +What body of water is on the coast of the Congo? +What is the southwest border of the Democratic Republic of Congo? +What country is Cabinda a part of? +What is the capital of the country? +On what river is Brazzaville located? +What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? +What is Kinshasa the capital of? +What is the southwest of the country? +What is the main drainage? +What is the interior of the country? +What is under increasing exploitation pressure? +What body of water is Tuvalu located on? +What is the average day temperature in Guinea-Bissau? +What are the typical nights in Namibia? +When is the dry season in Namibia? +What organization studied gorillas in 2006-07? +In what region of Guinea-Bissau did researchers study gorillas in 2006-07? +What protects the gorillas from humans? +What extraction has supplanted forestry as the main source of the economy? +What is the government of Swaziland characterized by? +What has become the main source of the economy? +What accounts for what percentage of the GDP of Guinea-Bissau? +What percentage of exports did the oil sector account for in 2008? +What did the government finance in the 1980s? +What was the average GDP growth in the 1980s in Swaziland? +How much did the Franc Zone currencies devalue in 1994? +What did the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies cause in 1994? +What stopped the economic reforms in June 1997? +What hurt the economy in 1998? +When did armed conflict resum in CAR? +What are the main challenges facing the country? +What are the two major Congolese exports? +When was the DR Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process? +What metals deposits does the Republic of the Congo have? +What does OHADA stand for? +How much land did the government lease to South African farmers? +What types of transport does the Republic of the Congo have? +When was the Republic of the Congo's railway system built? +What city does the Republic of the Congo have flights to? +On what body of water is the port of Pointe-Noire located? +In what geographic part of the country is the population of the Republic of the Congo concentrated? +How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville to Pointe-Noire? +How many spoken languages are there in the republic? +What is the largest ethnic group? +What percentage of the population are Boulangui? +What percentage of the population are Boulangui? +How many Europeans lived in the Congo before the war? +What was the nationality of most Europeans living in the Congo before 1997? +How many American expatriates live in the Congo? +What do the people of the Republic of the Congo mostly practice? +What percentage of the population is Awakening Lutherans? +What percentage of the population is Protestant? +What do the people of the republic of the Congo follow? +What is coming into the urban areas? +What percentage of the GDP was spent on health in 2004? +What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15- to 49 year olds? +What was the health expenditure per capita in 2004? +How many physicians per 100,000 persons in what year? +What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010? +What is FGM? +What was the infant mortality rate in 2010? +What age is required for public education in Guinea-Bissau? +What was the primary enrollment rate in 2005? +What do students who complete six years of primary school obtain? +What language is used for teaching in Guinea-Bissau? +What branch of government does the prime minister belong to? +What branch of government does the prime minister belong to? +In semi-presidential systems, what is the prime minister responsible for managing? +Parliamentary systems are modeled after what system? +What does the head of state usually hold? +What is the prime minister expected to do? +What are the powers that the monarch may use without the approval of parliament known as? +What is the prime minister often a member of? +What titles does the Prime Minister of the UK hold? +What was Winston Churchill's title during WWII? +In what year was Cardinal Richelieu named prime minister of France? +Who was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France? +What country was Cardinal Richelieu named prime minister of? +Who avoided giving the title of prime minister to their chief ministers? +When was the term prime minister first used? +Who did parliament disparage in reference to? +Who was Henry VIII's minister? +What did Queen Anne appoint as her minister? +What did Charles II appoint as his minister? +Who had the most influence on the ministers? +Who had the most influence on the ministers? +Which Tory ministers shared power during Anne's reign? +Who was driven into exile? +What happened in 1688? +What did parliament pass in 1689? +What became a part of the government? +Who took the throne after Anne? +What year did Anne die? +Where was George I's home? +How long was Robert Walpole in office? +What party was Robert Walpole? +What did Robert Walpole develop? +What did the doctrine of cabinet solidarity require ministers to do? +Who said "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing"? +Who denied that Walterpole was Prime Minister? +Who tried to reclaim the personal power of the monarch? +Who was the first to use the title Prime Minister? +When did the title of prime minister appear in the formal British Order of precedence? +What is the ceremonial equivalent of a prime minister? +Who is the longest serving non-elected prime minister? +When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa become prime minister? +Where is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa the prime minister? +What type of government is Finland, the Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Pakistan, Portugal, +What type of government is Finland, the Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Pakistan, Portugal, +What is the head of China referred to as? +What is the premier of the Republic of China known as? +Who approves the prime minister in semi-presidential systems? +What is the state of affairs when the president and the prime minister are from different political parties referred to as? +What can the parliament force? +What country's constitution outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister? +What else does the constitution of Bangladesh detail? +What does the People's Republic of China constitution set a premier one place below? +What is the pinyin for Premier? +What act was enacted in 1982? +When did the Constitution Act come to be? +Who are included in the Constitution Act? +What outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic? +When did the UK's first mention of a Prime Minister occur in official documents? +Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer? +When was the last time a Chancellor of the Exchequer was held? +Who was the only Prime Minister not appointed for a specific term? +When was Margaret Thatcher first appointed prime minister? +When did Margaret Thatcher stop being continuously in power? +What did Margaret Thatcher reshuffle after a general election? +Who is formally renominated after every general election? +Who elects the prime minister in Ireland? +When is the Taoiseach formally re-elected? +Which house are governments required to have the confidence of? +A minority of parliaments give the cabinet the right to block supply to what houses? +What do governments lose when they lose what? +Who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution? +What is required to refuse a parliamentary dissolution? +Who is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution? +When did the UK begin to use the Prime Minister to request a dissolution of Parliament? +In what year did Ireland give the Taoiseach the right to ask for a dissolution of parliament? +In Ireland, the 1922 Irish Free State Constitution gave the power of dissolving parliament to what body? +Where is the power to dissolve parliament typically vested? +What motion in Australia is used to depose the Prime Minister? +What is the prime minister called in Russia? +What is the Israeli prime minister called? +What is the Spanish Prime Minster called? +What is the Irish Prime Minister called? +What is the most common form of government? +What is the prime minister called in Scandinavian languages? +What is the English equivalent to? +What two European countries almost always refer to their heads of government as Chancellor? +What is the head of government called in Monaco? +What is the head of government called in Vatican City? +What is the head of Iran's government referred to as? +Where is a Prime Minister entitled to the style of Excellency? +What are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled in some Commonwealth countries? +What is the Prime Minister of the UK a member of? +Which Commonwealth country has a Prime Minister who is styled Right Honourable? +What type of government does the UK have? +What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments styled as? +What is the Prime Minister called in India? +What does Pakistan use for its Prime Minister? +What does Wazir-e-Azam mean? +What is the Prime Minister's executive office usually called? +What is the UK Prime Minister's executive office called? +What is the abbreviated version of the word Institute of Technology? +When did the word polytechnic appear in English? +What was the French name for polytechnic? +What language does the French word polytechnique come from? +What term is interchangeable with institute of technology? +What was the world's first institution of technology? +After what war did institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular? +What was the Braunschweig University of Technology known as in 1745? +When was Ecole Polytechnique founded? +What are institutes of technology and polytechnics considered to be? +When were UK Polytechnics designated as universities? +What is the Royal Polytechnic Institution known as now? +Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded? +What type of institution used to have a very different statute among each other? +What did the new universities take on? +What system were Technical schools part of during the 1970s to 1990s? +What is another term for Technical and further education? +Which TAFE had a rebranding and repositioning in 2014? +In what year did TAFE Tasmania and the old college system restructure? +How many Universities of Technology are in Australia? +What is a German type of tertiary education institution? +What do Fachhochschule grant? +What is used in Belgium and the Netherlands? +What is the process of Hogeschools undergoing? +How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? +How many Technical universities are there in the Netherlands? +In what country are there Polytechnic institutes and Universities? +What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university called in Canada? +Where are the Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal located? +Along with private equity, industry and academia, what is one source of funding for Canadian higher education? +What is a national alliance of 11 research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology. +What leads to technology commercialization? +When did modern higher education begin in China? +Where did liberal arts first appear in China? +How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical? +When was the law about polytechnic education in Croatia passed? +What institution monitors the country's seismic, tectonic, and volcanic activity? +What is one of the oldest observatories in South America? +Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory? +When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded? +How many nuclear science departments exist in Ecuador? +What can qualified professionals apply their knowledge to? +How many students has MIT secured sponsorship for? +What do French speaking universities roughly correspond to? +How many credits did a student need to complete the M.Sc. prior to the Bologna process? +How many credits does a M.Sc. from a normal university require? +In what country are polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities? +What did some Finnish schools start doing? +What is the Swedish word for polytechnic? +Along with sciences, what type of curricula do colleges grouping engineering schools provide? +What does IUT stand for? +What is the abbreviation for Institut universitaire de technologie? +What is the term haute école specialisée for in the German speaking part of Switzerland? +What is used in Eastern Europe? +In what century was the French education system set? +What is Brasil's equivalent to the French Ecole polytechnique? +When were Fachhochschulen first founded? +What do Fachhochschulen focus on more than research? +Along with social science, medicine and design, what is a course of study offered by Fachhochschulen? +What is the abbreviation Technische Universität? +What do Technische Universität focus on? +What faculty is associated with hospitals? +How many Technische Universitäten are there in Germany? +How many universities of technology are in Germany? +How many students are enrolled in Germany's universities of technology? +Which state has the highest counts of TUs? +What is a joint effort of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover? +What act was enacted in 1983? +What was the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? +What was the Hong Kong Polytechnic upgraded from? +When was the second polytechnic in Hong Kong established? +What type of university was founded in 1991? +When were the two polytechnics granted university status? +Other than precious metals, what other metal was to be mined at the Berg-Schola? +When was the world's first Institute of Technology established? +Who established the world's first Institute of Technology +How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? +How many National Institute of Technology are there in India? +What is the authority over technical education in India? +What is awarded in technical or vocational courses in India? +How many public institutes of technology are owned by the government of Indonesia? +How many years does Politeknik typically offer? +What did Ireland use to refer to its Institute of Technology? +What was developed separately from the Regional Technical College system? +What is a technical university awarding degrees in engineering known as? +How many Politecnici were historically there? +Where is the Italian Institute of Technology headquartered? +What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? +What does an institute of technology specialize in? +Where Polytechnics are located? +What organization helped establish Polytechnics in Malaysia? +Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located? +How many polytechnic are there in Malaysia? +How many students attended polytechnics in 2009? +How many students attended polytechnics in 2012? +What is the only technical university in Mauritius? +What is the main focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius? +In what country are polytechnics established? +What does UCOL stand for? +When were polytechnics established in New Zealand? +What Polytechnic merged with Massey University? +When did consolidation in New Zealand's tertiary education system begin? +What Polytechnic merged with the Waikato Institute of Technology? +Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located? +What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status? +What grade do students need to perform in order to be admitted to Polytechnic institutes? +What do students learn in Polytechnic institutes? +How many years do Polytechnic institutes offer a diploma? +What are the courses called that lead to an engineering degree? +What is the equivalent to the British A-Level? +What is a main kind of technical university name in Poland? +What were short-cycle degrees known as? +What allowed polytechnics to offer 2nd cycle degrees? +What is another name for a university-preparatory school? +How many polytechnics are there in Singapore? +How many years of diploma courses do polytechnics offer? +Who established the Academy? +When was the Banská Akadémia founded? +What were miners specializing in at Banská Akadémia? +When did teaching begin at Banská Akadémia? +What are the buildings at Banská Akadémia used for? +South Africa's polytechnics are known as what? +When were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees? +In what year did former Technikons merge to form Universities of Technology? +Where did most of Thailand's technology institutions come from? +What type of degree did technical colleges used to be able to grant? +What is the name of the Technical college that was developed from the Technical School? +What is the Thonburi Technology Institute known as? +What was the original name of the Rajamanangala University of Technology? +What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University? +What is the only government-owned university in Thailand? +When was Suranaree University of Technology established? +What is the most well known private Technological institute in Thailand? +What Technical University was founded in Bursa in 2010? +How many technical universities will be opened in Konya? +Where were 2 technical universities opened in the 1950s? +When did the UK Polytechnics become part of the binary system of education? +Who validated the diplomas and degrees offered by Polytechnics? +What were Scotland's Polytechnics known as? +What was the name of Britain's first Polytechnic? +How many institutes of science and technology existed in the UK? +What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996? +When did colleges of advanced technology become universities? +What act gave Polytechnics university status? +What organization was responsible for oversight of polytechnics before 1992? +What have Technical institutes been designated as if they're associated with a local university? +When were Technical institutes formed? +Along with university or Polytechnic, what type of education was provided through technical institutes? +When was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute established? +What is the most famous Polytechnic Institute? +What economic class was technical education essential for the development of? +When were institutions of technology developed in Venezuela? +Where was the first IUT located? +Who created the first IUT? +The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what? +Who created the Wayback Machine? +In what city is the Internet Archive based? +Who set up the Wayback Machine? +What does the Internet Archive call the Wayback Machine? +What operating system is used to archive cached pages of web sites? +When do they archive a new version of a site? +What do they hope to do? +Which cartoon uses the name Wayback Machine as a droll reference? +Who were the main characters in Peabody's Improbable History? +What was the name of the time machine used by Peabody and Sherman? +When was software developed to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages? +What did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop? +What do crawlers respect? +What was developed in 2005? +On what medium was the Berkeley archive kept for 5 years? +Who were able to use the digital tape? +What anniversary did the National Archive celebrate when it was unveiled? +Where was the National Archive unveiled? +What takes up to 6 months to become available? +How long does it take for a snapshot to be available? +Why aren't all tracked web site updates recorded? +When did sites need to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included? +Who is the head of the Internet Archive? +When was the last time the Internet Archive was active? +How much data did the Wayback Machine contain as of 2009? +What was the data growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003? +Where is the data stored? +Who manufactured the petaBox system used by the Wayback Machine? +When did the Internet Archive migrate its customized storage architecture to Sun Open Storage? +What storage provider did the Internet Archive migrate to in 2009? +Where is the new data center for the Internet Archive? +When was a new, improved version of the Wayback Machine made available for testing? +When was it said that the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up to date index of all crawled materials into 2010? +The classic Wayback Machine has little material past what year? +The new Wayback Machine has a more up-to-date index of all crawled materials up to what year? +What is the feature that allows an individual to archive the contents of a URL? +When was the "Save a Page" feature introduced? +What file was causing the Wayback Machine to erase pages it had archived from Nebula's site? +Who was the defendant in Netbula, LLC v. Chordiant? +What file was causing the Wayback Machine to retroactively remove previous versions of pages it had archived from Nebula? +Who did Netbula think should have subpoenaed? +Who filed the motion to subpoena the Internet Archive? +Who rejected Netbula's arguments? +What division is Howard Lloyd in? +Who retrieved the archived pages that they sought? +Telewizja Polska is the provider of what? +Telewizja Polska is the provider of what TVP service? +Who rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay? +Who was the trial judge? +When are the dates from the Internet Archive used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art? +What does the archivist need to provide? +What kind of limitations are there on archiving a web site? +What are not exposed and therefore, can contain errors? +What does the Wayback Machine not fill out? +What databases are not included in archives that are from what industry? +What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe? +What does the Archive have to do to comply with copyright laws in Europe? +Where to the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine? +What religion was the subject of numerous anti-religious sites removed from the Internet Archive? +Who claimed to have requested the removal of critical material? +Who demanded the removal of critical material from their website? +Who defended a client using the Archive's Wayback Machine? +Who was the original plaintiff in the lawsuit? +Who was Healthcare Advocates' amended complaint against? +What laws did the lawsuit claim the Archive violated? +Is the Robots Exclusion Standard a voluntary or mandatory protocol? +What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What is the name of the organization that takes requests from website owners to stop crawling? +Who filed a lawsuit against the Internet Archive in 2005? +What is the name of the website that Suzanne Shell created? +In what US District Court did the Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment action? +In what US District Court did a judge dismiss all claims filed by the Internet Archive against Shell? +When was the lawsuit between the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settled? +Who was sued for copyright infringement by Suzanne Shell? +Who sued the Internet Archive for copyright infringement? +What did a pornographic actor use to remove images of himself? +Where did a pornographic actor attempt to remove images of himself? +What other names for the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands? +How long did the Dutch Republic exist? +What countries preceded the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands? +What present-day countries are roughly the same as the Low Countries? +What county was under the Kingdom of France? +Who controlled most of the Low Countries? +Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction? +When did William I of Orange revolt against Philip II? +Why did William I of Orange revolt against Philip II? +When was the Union of Utrecht signed? +Who signed the Union of Utrecht? +What was the name of the Act that followed the Union of Utrecht? +When was the Act of Abjuration? +What did the signing of the Union of Utrecht promise? +In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them? +In what year did the Duke of Anjou fail to take Antwerp? +When was William of Orange killed? +Who agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England +In what year did the Seven United Provinces become a confederacy? +What caused the Batavian Republic to form? +Where did the republican forces flee to? +What was created after a series of revolutions in 1783-1795? +When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? +What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814? +What other provinces were rejoined with the Netherlands in 1815? +What was the period from the late 16th century to the 17th century called? +What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world? +When was the oldest stock exchange in the world founded? +What city has the oldest stock exchange in the Netherlands? +How many cities did the Dutch East India Company go public in? +What is the oldest stock exchange based on modern trading principles? +During what years did the Dutch have one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world? +Where did the Dutch slave trade come from? +What was one of the Dutch conquests? +How many provinces were part of the republic? +Who governed the Generality Lands? +Who made up the States General? +What was exempt from paying federal taxes? +Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation in the States General? +Who was the main executive official? +Who commanded the army in times of war? +Who commanded the army in times of war? +Who appointed the stadtholders? +Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces? +Which two cities had the same stadtholder as Holland? +Who supported the stadtholders? +Who wanted to replace the stadtholdership with a true republican structure? +After what was several border territories assigned to the United Provinces? +What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? +What were the names of the Generaliteitslanden +Who controlled the Dutch East India Company? +Which two provinces mostly embarked on shipping expeditions? +Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces? +Who described the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting "Imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities; +What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to? +What was the name of the union that gave Holland the right to only accept one religion? +What did the Union of Utrecht state every person should be free to choose? +Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion? +What were forbidden in all provinces? +What religion was required of those running for public office? +What were the factors that effected the persecution of various religions? +What happened to people who opened their homes to religious services? +What was one factor in large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe? +What was the main subject of controversy in the first years of the Republic? +What is the controversy surrounding predestination known as? +Which Synod banned the Remonstrant faith? +When did the situation change from persecuting to toleration of other religions? +How did toleration of other religions occur? +What language is symbiosis derived from? +What did Albert Bernhard Frank use to describe the mutualistic relationship between? +What nationality was de Bary? +How long was the debate over the definition of symbiosis? +What is it called when both symbionts completely depend on each other for survival? +What is it called when a lichen doesn't have to live with another organism? +What type of organism is composed of fungal and photosynthetic symbionts? +What is an example of a symbiotic relationship in which one organism lives on another? +What is the term for the symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union? +What is it called when a partner lives inside of the other? +Bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to about 10%-15% of what? +What nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in alder tree root nodules? +What type of bacteria lives inside reef-building corals? +What is an example of a commensal ectosymbiont? +What is an example of an ectoparasite? +What is another term for ectosymbiosis? +What is another term for mutualism? +What type of interactions are required for a relationship to be considered symbiotic? +What type of gut flora do a large percentage of herbivores have? +What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae? +What do mutualisms between plants do? +What fungi help extract water and minerals from the ground? +What type of fish lives in the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones? +What protects the clownfish from the stinging tentacles of the anemone? +What is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish and the Ritteri sea anemones? +What type of fish lives with a shrimp? +What do goby fish use to warn the shrimp of danger? +What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs? +When were the siboglinid tube worms first discovered? +What does the symbiotic bacteria provide to the siboglinid tube worms? +Where were the hydrothermal vents closest to? +What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses? +What does the host produce to regulate the population of endosymbionts? +How are genetic changes passed onto offspring during mutualistic symbioses? +What is the most drastic change in endosymbiont due to adaptation to host's lifestyle? +What is the incapability of endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via recombination called? +What is prevailing in the rich environment of the host? +From what language does the word commensalism come? +What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped? +What is it called when an organism uses another organism for housing? +What is it called when an organism uses something else created after it's death? +What is the process of using another organism for transportation called? +What is it called when one member of an association benefits while the other is harmed? +What is it called when parasites kill their host? +What is it called when parasites rely on their host's surviving? +How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? +What feeds on the blood of its host? +What is the term for the relationship where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected? +What are the two types of amensalism? +What is the other type of amensalism? +What does Juglans nigra secreting? +What eats the same type of shrub? +What do weevils feed upon? +What is it called when an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by either organism? +What is the term for the symbiosis between bees and other insects? +What does Synnecrosis cause? +Is synnecrosis common or uncommon in nature? +Why do bees sting? +What is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria? +What are eukaryotes? +What is Lynn Margulis known for? +Along with Lynn Margulis, who believes that life did not take over the globe by combat but by networking? +Did synmbiosis play a small or major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and animals? +What did some plants develop? +What term describes the relationship between plants and insects? +What does the French use for the Canadian Armed Forces? +What is the unified armed force of Canada? +Who are the Canadian Forces the armed forces of? +What does the French Forces (CF) mean? +How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have? +What act defines the separate status of the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who is the reigning Canadian monarch? +Who represents Queen Elizabeth II? +Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who assists the Chief of the Defence Staff? +During what period was Canada's defence policy focused on protecting Europe? +What was the main goal of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? +What was the main threat to Europe during the Cold War? +When did Canada begin to have military bases in Europe? +When did Canada end its military presence in Europe? +What organization has moved much of its defence focus away from Canada? +What has the Canadian military become more engaged in? +Where has Canada been more heavily engaged since 2002? +When did Canada begin engaging in Afghan security operations? +Where has NATO been directing most of its resources? +What is Canadian defence policy today based on? +When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced? +How many missions does Canada's military have? +In what area of North America is the Canada First Defence Strategy focused? +What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to? +How does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to Canadian defence diplomacy? +Which US military does Canada participate in a system of cooperation with? +What does the Canadian Armed Forces provide? +What is one of the ways the Canadian Armed Forces engage in defence diplomacy? +When did Canada become a territory? +Who were regular members of? +Along with Aboriginal peoples and British forces, who attacked Canadian territories? +What was the name of the war fought in North America before Confederation? +What were Canadian militia units formed to defend against? +Who commanded the military in Canada? +Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed? +When did the final British Army and Royal Navy units leave Halifax? +What was the Royal Canadian Air Force organized under? +When did Canada begin to refer to their army as the Canadian Army? +What was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military personnel? +Who commanded the Second Boer War? +When did the UK fight Germany? +Along with the Korean War and the Second Boer War, where did Canada send its military? +Along with the Second World War, what war did Canada send military personnel to participate in after World War II? +How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947? +How many international operations have Canadian troops participated in since 1947? +What wars have Canada participated in? +What type of peacekeeping operations have Canada participated in? +What did Canada maintain during the cold war? +What is one Canadian military event that is particularly notable to the Canadian people? +What is a notable Canadian military victory? +What is a notable Canadian military battle? +Where was the Battle of Medak Pocket? +How large was Canada's volunteer army at the end of WWII? +Which country was thought to have the third-largest navy in the world at the end of World War II? +Which other country's navy was thought to have the third-largest in the world at the end of WWII? +When was the Canadian Armed Forces created? +What three branches of the Canadian Armed Forces were combined in 1968? +Who controlled Canada's air force until 1931? +When did Canada gain legislative independence from the UK? +What was the last war the Canadian Corps fought in? +What was the former name of the Canadian Forces? +When did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to? +When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? +What did the use of "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to after the 1980s? +Which Canadian Forces have been deployed in support of peacekeeping operations? +When did Canadian Forces leave Afghanistan? +What does the acronym "ISAF" represent? +Who requested that Canadian Forces remain in Afghanistan? +What type of operations did Canadian Forces support? +How much is the Canadian Armed Forces funded by each year? +Where does the Canadian Armed Forces rank compared to other armies? +What is the total force of the Canadian Armed Forces? +When is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000? +What would the total strength be if rangers and 19,000 supplementary personnel are added? +What is the name of the plan to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? +How did the Canada First Defence Strategy modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? +What was increasing between 2006 and 2008? +What did the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort include? +What aircraft is part of the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet? +What is one new system that has been acquired for the Armed Forces? +When did Canada renew and re-equip its military? +What were women open to in the 1950s? +When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand? +What are some of the non-traditional employment opportunities for women in the CAF? +What did the CAF do after these reviews? +What did Parliament pass in 1985? +What were some of the units that were closed to women in 1987? +When was the office created to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? +Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? +What was the office that studied the impact of employing men and women in combat units called? +When were all military occupations open to women? +What was the only military occupation open to women in 1989? +How much did women in combat arms increase the pool by? +Who integrated women in all occupations and roles? +What must be true of all military equipment? +What items are designed to provide women the same level of protection as men? +What do women receive? +Where does the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces begin? +What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign? +Who is authorized by the sovereign to act as Commander-in-Chief? +Declaration of war and what else fall under the royal prerogative? +Who must sign Orders in Council? +Under the Westminster system, what must the monarch follow? +How many people serve in the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who appoints the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Armed Forces? +Where is the National Defence Headquarters? +Who are the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy? +How many Canadian Forces bases are there? +Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School? +Where do officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training? +How many warships and submarines does the Royal Canadian Navy have? +Where is the Maritime Forces Atlantic located? +What is located in Quebec City? +What type of exercises does the Royal Canadian Navy participate in? +Who heads the Canadian Army? +How many divisions make up the Canadian Army? +What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? +Which Canadian Army division has the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System? +Which Canadian Army division has the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System? +How many brigade groups does the Regular Force component of the Army consist of? +How many troops make up the Regular Force? +Along with a field ambulance, what is co-located with each brigade but not a part of its command structure? +What is co-located with each brigade but does not form part of the brigade's command structure? +Where are major training and support establishments located? +Who is the head of the Royal Canadian Air Force? +Where is the Canadian NORAD Region based? +How many wings are there in Canada? +Who reports to the operational commander? +Along with British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador, what provinces have major air bases? +Where are the administrative and command and control facilities located? +Where is the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force based? +What is based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen? +Where is a major air base located in Newfoundland? +What does the JTFN stand for? +What does the RCAF and Joint Task Force maintain? +What are the forward operating locations capable of supporting? +Which squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises? +What do some CF-18 squadrons do? +When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established? +What three commands were combined to form the Canadian Joint Operations Command? +What was the Canadian Joint Operations Command created as a response to? +What does the acronym CANSOFCOM stand for? +What is the main function of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? +Who does the CANSOFCOM support? +Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based? +What does the SOAS stand for? +What is the Information Management Group responsible for? +Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered? +What is the newly established CAF Cyber Task Force tasked with doing? +When was the Directorate of Cybernetics announced? +What does DG Cyber stand for? +Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to? +What is the temporary command of the Health Services Group? +Along with force generation, what is the Surgeon General responsible for in the Health Services Group? +When can the reserve force be called upon for? +Which two divisions make up the Canadian Armed Forces reserve force? +Who represents the Primary Reserve at NDHQ? +What are the four components of the Primary Reserve? +What does COATS stand for? +How old are the cadets in the COATS? +What branch of the CAF do the majority of COATS belong to? +Which members are not employed part time or full time? +What do the Canadian Rangers do? +Where do the Canadian Rangers operate? +What are the Canadian Rangers considered to be? +What do the Rangers serve for? +What is the only dress approved for CAF members to wear on any occasion? +What does the uniform have no. 1 or 1A? +What is the uniform now for most members of the CF? +What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates? +What is the navy authorized to wear on very specific occasions? +What are the authorized headdresses for the Canadian Armed Forces? +How are the headdresses for the Canadian Armed Forces identified? +What is the most commonly worn headgear in the Canadian Armed Forces? +What does the Canadian Army wear? +What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence? +In which year was the regular funding for defence increased by an additional CAD$12.5 billion? +Who elected the pope in 1059? +What were cardinals assigned? +What term was used to designate a priest permanently assigned to a church? +When was the term cardinal first used? +What were parishes called in the Roman Catholic Church? +What does the term cardinal come from? +Which church still uses the term cardinal from its beginnings in the 9th century? +Who were the first cardinals in Rome? +By what century did cardinals become a privileged class among the Roman clergy? +In what year was it decreed that only a cardinal was eligible to become pope? +Under what pope was the papal bull in nomine Domini signed under? +What document gave cardinals the right to elect the pope? +In what year were cardinals given the privilege of wearing the red hat? +Who gave the cardinals the red hat? +What did some cities use as a mark of honor? +In what year did Pope Zacharias write a letter to Pippin III? +In what year was the title of cardinal reserved for cardinals of Rome? +Who sent the earliest known use of cardinal? +In what year did Pope Zacharias write a letter to Pippin III? +Who reserved the title of cardinal for the cardinals of Rome? +In what year was the title of cardinal reserved for cardinals of Rome? +What year was the Ecumenical Council of Trent held? +Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent? +What year was the Ecumenical Council of Trent held? +Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent? +What was the name of a notable temporal ruler? +What role did cardinals often play in early modern times? +Which cardinal was for many years effectively the ruler of France? +Which cardinal was for many years effectively the ruler of France? +Who is the only example of a cardinal-king? +How many cardinals did Sixtus V limit the number to? +How many cardinals did Sixtus V have? +Which pope exceeded the limit of cardinals set by Sixtus V? +What was the maximum number of cardinal electors set at the start of 1971? +What is the maximum age for cardinals? +What was the maximum number of cardinal electors set at the start of 1971? +What did Paul VI set no limit on? +What type of church does each cardinal take on? +Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia? +What does the Dean of the College of Cardinals receive? +In what year was the title of Eminence given to the Dominican Order? +Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630? +What does the secular rank of Eminence equate to? +To whom was the title of Eminence second to? +Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630? +How does the Archdiocese of Milwaukee use to refer to a cardinal? +How does the Archdiocese of Milwaukee use to refer to a cardinal? +How do cardinals sign? +What do Oriental Patriarchs use as their full title? +Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis?" +What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope? +What is the first name of a cardinal? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? +Does a see have an actual right to the cardinalate? +What does no see carry an actual right to? +Who are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? +What is another term for cardinal bishop? +Who are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? +Who was usually elected to the papacy? +Why did the rite of consecrating him a bishop have to be performed by someone already a bishop? +What happens if the elected pope is not yet a bishop? +What happens if the elected pope is not yet a bishop? +How many suburbicarian sees are there? +How long was Velletri united with Ostia? +Who separated Velletri from Ostia? +What are the seven suburbicarian sees? +When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees? +What see does not have its own bishop? +What does Ostia's bishop do? +When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees? +What see does not have its own bishop? +Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia? +What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as? +Who is the only one who can determine the appropriate ecclesiastical penalty for a cardinal in cases that are spiritual or linked with the spiritual? +What is traditionally kissed by Catholics when greeting a cardinal? +Who kisses the newly appointed cardinal's ring? +What was the distinctive wide-brimmed hat given to a new cardinal called? +In what year was the use of the galero discontinued? +What is the current style of investiture for a cardinal? +Who wears the normal dress according to their liturgical tradition? +What does a cardinal's color symbolize? +What is always white? +Why is the bird of the same name known as such? +When did cardinals stop wearing violet or blue cape? +What happens when a pope dies before revealing the identity of a pectore cardinal? +Which pope was the first to create cardinals without publishing their names? +What were lay cardinals allowed to do? +When was the Code of Canon Law revised? +What did the Code of Canon Law revise in 1917? +What is a cardinal not allowed to do? +Since when have priests since been ordained bishops? +Until what year was it possible for someone not a priest to become a cardinal? +When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops even if they are only priests at the time of appointment? +What does the Cardinal Camerlengo do? +Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election? +Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election? +Which pope opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony? +What color is the mitre? +How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there in 2005? +How long have been able to opt for the order of cardinal priests? +In 1939, what percentage of cardinals were Italian? +What percentage of cardinals in 1994 were Italian +Who were the cardinal deacons originally derived from? +Who are the lowest-ranking cardinals? +Who is a cardinal protopriest? +Who is the current cardinal protopriest? +Who approves the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals? +What title do cardinal cardinals not receive? +What is the second highest order of cardinals in the Catholic Church? +Who is above the cardinal priests in rank? +What are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? +Who appointed the cardinal priests? +What does every cardinal priest have? +When was the maximum size of the College set at 70? +What was the maximum size of the College in 1587? +Which pope abolished the limit of the College's size? +What is another name for the Iranian languages? +What do Iranic languages form a branch of? +What language family are the Iranian languages a branch of? +Until what year did Old Iranian stop being used? +What is the language of Sassanid Iran? +How many Iranian languages are there? +What does the term Iranian descend from? +What languages does the origin of the word "Aryan" come from? +When was the term for the Iranian language family introduced? +Who introduced the term for the Iranian language family? +Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? +When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan? +All Iranian languages are descended from what? +Where did the Indo-Iranian languages originate? +What culture is suggested for the common Indo-Iranian culture ca. 2000 BC? +When is the Andronovo culture suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture? +Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others are part of what satem ethno-linguistic group? +Where did the various Iranian tribes migrate to? +What must have existed among ancient speakers of Iranian languages? +How many languages and dialects exist in Iran? +What is the last notable Old Persian inscription of significant length? +What year was the Behistun inscription composed? +By what century was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian considered to be advanced? +What is the name of the liturgical texts of Zoroastrianism? +What is the current name of the Iranian religion? +What is the Old Avestan dialect similar to? +What is the same stage of development as Younger Avestan? +What is the predecessor of Carduchi? +What term did Herodotus use to refer to an unknown language? +What are the two branches of Iranian languages traditionally grouped into? +What are the two main branches of Iran's language? +What stage of Iranian language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups? +What do two of the earliest Iranian dialects concern the fate of? +What do two of the earliest dialectal divisions concern the fate of? +The state of affairs in what neighboring languages coincides with the reconstruction of depalatalized affricates? +What are the consonant clusters? +What are *ćw and *dźw? +What was already in existence during this period? +What is a subgroup of what Scythian language? +What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian? +When did the Middle Iranian era end? +What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages? +What category do Old Ossetic and Bactrian fall under? +What did the Eastern group of languages have some semblance of? +What were the Eastern languages inscribed in? +What script was used for Bactrian? +What is another name for Middle Persian? +When did the Sasanian dynasty begin to use Middle Persian? +What languages were used by Manichaeans? +What script were Manichaean texts written in? +What religion was the Conquest of Persia? +What did the Saffarid dynasty adopt as its official language? +What dynasty was the first to adopt Dari? +What year did the Saffarid dynasty adopt Dari as its official language? +What is the eastern province of Iran known as? +What script is used for writing Persian? +When did the Arabic script begin to supplant the older middle Persian script? +What script was first Latinized in the 1920s? +When was the Tajik script Cyrillicized? +Who Cyrillicized the Tajik script? +Where did Arabic spread to in Western Iran? +What languages are found in parts of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan? +When did the Scythian languages become extinct in Eastern Europe? +Where is Yaghnobi found? +What is the sole remaining Scythian language in Eastern Europe proper? +What is the main source of light during daytime in buildings? +What type of psychological effects can proper lighting have? +What does artificial lighting represent a major component of? +What does the term Lighting include? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +What is the main source of light during daytime in buildings? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +What type of psychological effects can proper lighting have? +What does artificial lighting represent a major component of? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +What is the main component of interior lighting? +What is a key part of interior design? +What is a key part of interior design? +What is the main component of interior lighting? +What is a key part of interior design? +When was fluorescent lighting first available? +What type of lighting is often mounted into the ceiling structure so it appears flush with it? +When was fire first used to illuminate an area? +What were used as lamps? +What were the first forms of artificial lighting? +How old are the Lascaux caves? +What type of light bulb was powered by electricity? +When was gas lighting economical enough to power street lights in major cities? +What did more street lights reduce? +What comes in a wide variety of styles? +What do you want to avoid? +What is the usual measurement for luminous efficacy? +What is the color temperature of daylight? +What has a color temperature of 2800 to 3000 Kelvin? +What color appearance do high color temperature lamps have? +Which lamp has more energy in the yellow and red parts of the visible spectrum? +What determines the distribution of what? +Who invented track lighting? +What feeds all of the fixtures on the track? +What is a modified version of track lighting? +How many volts does a master transformer supply? +What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting? +What is the most common fixture in many homes and offices? +What is the desk lamp considered to be? +In what type of establishment would the use of neon be considered general lighting? +What fell out of favor after the 1980s? +What category does the use of neon fall under? +What are the steps in aisles marked with a row of? +Low voltage lights are being replaced with what? +Along with low voltage lamps, what were the traditional low wattage lights in movie theaters? +What is used to light roadways and walkways at night? +LEDs and what other type of luminaires are being designed? +What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields? +What can be used along roadways in urban areas? +What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property? +What color are the tail lights? +What color are headlamps? +When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology? +What color are rear facing reversing lamps? +What do flashing lights indicate a vehicle's intended position or direction? +What are the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture? +What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation? +How many lumens does an incandescent bulb produce? +How many lumens does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce? +What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as? +What is 'architectural lighting design'? +What is the name of the software that is used to perform mathematical modeling on a computer? +Hand calculations are based on what type of data? +How does artificial lighting account for the amount of daylight received in an internal space? +What type of paint absorbs light and makes a room appear smaller and dim than it actually is? +What type of paint absorbs light and makes the room appear smaller and dim than it is? +What is used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated? +What are prepared so the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance? +Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods as what? +What is the basic SI unit of measurement? +What is the SI unit for candela per square meter? +What is the CGS unit of luminance? +What is used to measure the amount of useful light emitted from a source? +What is the power at each wavelength weighted according to? +What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in? +What does UGR stand for? +What does the acronym CCT stand for? +What does CRI stand for? +What is the abbreviation for color rendering index? +What is the abbreviation for correlated color temperature? +What does the abbreviation GAI represent? +What is the abbreviation for gamut area index? +What is the abbreviation for gamut area index? +Along with ultraviolet dosimeters, what dosimeters measure exposure to something in the environment? +What is the name of the personal circadian light meter? +What does the Daysimeter stand for? +How many days can the Daysimeter collect data for? +Exposure to what type of light stimulates the circadian system? +What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task? +What system reduces energy usage? +ZBee is an example of what? +What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard? +How much less need to run wires is a benefit of using open standards such as ZigBee? +What type of sensors can control lighting whenever someone is scanned? +What do passive infrared sensors react to? +What type of sensors send sound above the range of human hearing? +How many times must motion be detected before the lights shut off? +What is the oldest method of interior lighting? +Is daylightlighting popular among most buildings? +What is another name for light emitting diodes? +What is used to control the light emission of LEDs? +What causes headaches and increased blood pressure? +What disease can be relieved by the use of the right type of light? +How many hours is the human circadian system set to? +What can happen if the human circadian system is disrupted? +Who documented a study in 1972 and 1981? +How many negative evaluative comments did nurses receive in rooms with windows? +How many negative evaluative comments did nurses receive in rooms with windows? +Where is Alison Jing Xu from? +What university is Aparna Labroo associated with? +Who developed a method to produce kerosene from petroleum? +When did Dr. Abraham Gesner come up with a method to produce kerosene from petroleum? +What was used for lighting since the 1820's? +What do CFLs contain mercury? +Do CFLs have dimming capabilities? +How much more power does an LED lamp use compared to a standard incandescent? +How many hours does a standard incandescent bulb last? +What is the lifetime of an LED lamp? +How much more energy does a halogen lamp use compared to a compact fluorescent? +What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings? +Poorly designed lighting can create what type of safety issues? +What can be used if natural light is not present? +What is a critical part of battlefield conditions? +Along with image intensifiers, what modern technology increases night vision? +What is used by the military to mark positions? +What have eliminated the need for flares? +What does the acronym CIE stand for? +What does the acronym IESNA stand for? +What other organizations does the IESNA work with? +What does photometric data define? +What does IALD stand for? +What does the acronym PLDA stand for? +What was the PLDA formerly known as? +What organization offers the Lighting Certification Examination? +Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination? +What abbreviation is added to the name of Lighting Certified individuals? +What are the other two national examinations in the lighting industry? +What does PLASA stand for? +Where is the PLASA based? +How many members does the PLASA have? +What does the acronym RoHS stand for? +What did Montesquieu propose? +How many branches of government did Montesquieu want? +What did Montesquieu's ideas influence? +What is the separation of powers associated with? +What was Montesquieu's idea called? +Which philosopher in the Age of Enlightenment strongly supported separation of executive, legislative, and judiciary? +Which philosopher strongly opposed the separation of executive, legislative, and judiciary? +Who greatly influenced the framers of the United States Constitution? +Who did Montesquieu influence? +Which philosopher in the Age of Enlightenment strongly supported separation of executive, legislative, and judiciary? +Which philosopher strongly opposed the separation of executive, legislative, and judiciary? +Who greatly influenced the framers of the United States Constitution? +Which country's political structure served as a model for the US Constitution? +What is the UK Westminster System based on? +How were the branches of government handled in the southern states? +What country did not have a strict separation of powers? +What did the President of Delaware serve? +Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? +What case was decided in 1998? +When was the case Clinton v. City of New York decided? +Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? +What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency? +What case was decided in 1998? +When was the case Clinton v. City of New York decided? +What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of nonlegation? +When was Wayman v. Southard argued? +Who was the Chief Justice in Wayman v. Southard? +What was Congress accused of clotching with legislative powers? +What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of nonlegation? +Who was the Chief Justice in Wayman v. Southard? +When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? +What was created in the case A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States? +When was A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States argued? +When was A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States argued? +What case was filed in 1935 regarding the National Recovery Administration? +Which two branches of the military does the president serve as Commander in Chief of? +Who advises and consents the president to make treaties and appointments? +What can Congress use to terminate an appointment? +What type of agency is the War Claims Commission? +What power is vested in the President? +Executive power is vested in who? +What can Congress use to terminate an appointment? +Who made laws in the United States? +What do executive officials often have to do? +What did the Supreme Court rule in 1983? +When was INS v. Chadha decided? +How many votes are required to pass a bill to the president? +What power is given to the Supreme Court? +Who appoints judges in the United States? +What does the president need to get the support of for an appointment to the Supreme Court? +What are courts that exercise judicial power called? +What is the power to decide cases and controversies? +Who appoints judges in the United States? +What does the president need to get the support of? +What may congress establish? +What may legislative courts not exercise? +Which office is responsible for breaking a tie in the Senate? +Who exercises a check over Congress? +Who serves as president of the Senate? +Who appoints judges? +Who appoints judges? +Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy? +Who has the power to declare war? +What branch of the US government must confirm General Generals and Admirals before they can assume their office? +Who checks both the executive and legislative branches? +In what case did the Supreme Court establish precedent for judicial review? +Who is the only court that may determine constitutionality? +Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts? +What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary? +Who presides in a president's impeachment trial? +Who wrote Federalist 51? +Where did James Madison write about the power of each branch of government to defend itself? +Which branch of government has had periods of great power and weakness? +How many bills did George Washington veto? +How many bills did James Monroe veto? +How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto? +Who was the first to use the veto as a political tool? +How many of Jackson's vetoes were overridden by Congress? +What did Congress pass to curb the power of the presidency? +Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson? +Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson? +Who was given sweeping authority by Congress? +Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority? +What did Richard Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power? +What applies to the Judicial branch as well as other branches? +Who holds the power to regulate attorneys and judges? +What court in Florida regulates attorneys appearing before it's courts? +What court in Florida regulates attorneys appearing before it's courts? +What type of works are often perceived as cultural symbols? +What is the Latin for Architecture? +What is the process of designing and constructing buildings? +What are often perceived as cultural symbols? +Historical civilizations are often identified with what? +What language is architecture derived from? +What are the meanings of arkhitekton? +What is architecture the process of designing and constructing? +How are architectural works often perceived? +What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements? +What is the name of the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? +Who wrote the earliest surviving work on architecture? +When was De architectura written? +What are the principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas? +What is the name of the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? +Who wrote the earliest surviving work on architecture? +What is the profession of Vitruvius? +What did Vitruvius use to describe the three principles of architecture? +What are the principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas? +When was the idea of style in the arts developed? +Who developed the idea of style in the 16th century? +What languages were Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated into? +What should Vitruvius strive to fulfill? +Who elaborated on Vitruvius ideas in De Re Aedificatoria? +What did Alberti believe to be the most important aspect of beauty? +What did Alberti call the idealised human figure? +In what century did Vasari write? +Who wrote Contrasts (1836)? +When was Contrasts published? +What did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write in 1836? +When was Contrasts published? +What did Pugin dislike? +What architecture did Pugin believe was the only true form of architecture? +Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? +Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? +What was John Ruskin's profession? +When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published? +How did John Ruskin believe the sight of architecture contributed to? +Is a building considered truly a work of architecture unless it is "adorned"? +What was the most important aspect of architecture for Ruskin? +What does Ruskin say defines a work of architecture? +What did Ruskin require for a well-constructed, functional building? +What century was Le Corbusier? +Which 20th century architect spoke on the difference between architecture and construction? +What did Le Corbusier call himself? +What century was Le Corbusier? +What did Le Corbusier say was "beautiful"? +What did Le Corbusier say about architecture? +What replaced Vitruvius' "utility"? +Function came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building as well as what other three factors? +Who invented the concept of functionality? +What did "function" come to encompass? +How did people react to the idea that structural and aesthetic considerations should be considered? +What philosophies have influenced architects? +Rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism and phenomenology are examples of what? +Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism and phenomenology, what aspect of architecture has been influenced by these philosophies +Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism and phenomenology, what philosophy has influenced modern architects? +When was the consideration of sustainability added to the compass of both structure and function? +What is the new concept that was added to the compass of both structure and function in the late 20th century? +What should be the main goal of sustainable architecture? +What is used for heating and cooling? +What are some basic needs that led to building? +What was formalized through oral traditions? +What did building become? +What is the most highly formalized version of what craft? +What means were available that allowed building to begin? +What makes up most of the world's built experience? +Why were early human settlements mostly rural? +What is the process of architectural success usually attributed to? +What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world? +Early human settlements were mostly what? +What did the expansion of the economy produce? +How did the urban areas evolve? +What were two examples of civilizations that used urbanism in their architecture? +What were two examples of civilizations that used urbanism in their architecture? +Architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with what? +Monumentality in architecture symbolized what of the ruler? +Who wrote about architecture from the 7th-5th centuries BCE? +Where is Kao Gong Ji from? +When was Kao Gong Ji written? +What is the name of the ancient Sri Lankan writing on architecture? +WhatSastras from ancient India include what? +What religion led to architectural forms that were designed to enhance the natural landscape? +What type of architecture showed great regional diversity? +When did Hindu temple architecture begin? +What does Hindu temple architecture express? +H temple architecture is governed by concepts from what text? +What religion showed great regional diversity? +What religion led to architectural forms that were designed to enhance the natural landscape? +What did the use of the pointed arch influence? +When did Islamic architecture begin? +Along with the Middle East, where did Islamic architecture incorporate architectural forms from? +What were features of Islamic architecture developed to suit? +What was used to influence European architecture in the Medieval period? +What were the major architectural undertakings? +What were the major architectural undertakings? +The movements of which two groups resulted in the style Romanesque and Gothic? +The Romanesque and Gothic styles are examples of what type of architectural style? +Along with the Gothic, what is a notable pan-European style of architecture? +When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? +Around what year did Classical learning begin in Renaissance Europe? +When was the revival of classical learning in Renaissance Europe? +In what continent was there a revival of Classical learning? +In what period was there a revival of Classical learning? +What did Humanism place greater emphasis on? +What professions were often regional preference, what were they? +What considerations does architecture consider? +What three things does architecture have to do with planning and designing? +Scheduling, cost estimation, and construction administration are what aspects of the practice of Architecture? +Who stated that architecture goes beyond the functional aspects? +How does architecture go beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences? +What can architecture stimulate and influence? +What does architecture not have the power to promote? +What does architecture go beyond with other human sciences? +What is formalism restricted to? +What degrades form into a mere instrumentality? +What does the quest for originality degrade? +From what did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations derive? +What emerged from the civic ideals of the Classical civilizations? +From where did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations come? +Classical orders developed into what? +Since when have architectural texts been written? +Along with general advice, what did ancient architecture texts provide? +What is another term for formal prescriptions? +When was Vitruvius an important Roman architect? +What are some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture? +What was formed by craftsmen to organize their trades? +What survives in relation to ecclesiastical buildings? +Written contracts have survived in relation to what type of buildings? +Along with master mason, what was the other role of architect in medieval times? +The rise of science and engineering in architecture affected what aspects of buildings? +What type of architect was normally responsible for designing bridges? +What two fields began to separate with the rise of new materials and technology? +What did the increasing focus on aesthetics and humanist aspects of design often overshadow? +What type of architect usually dealt with wealthy clients? +What was not emphasized during formal training? +Where did effective architects receive their training? +What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for? +What became cheaper under machine production? +What became a criterion for the middle class? +Where could architects find features they could use in their work? +What could architects use in their work? +In what century did the rise of industrial design occur? +What did the rise of industrial design pave the way for? +When was the Deutsche Werkbund formed? +Why was the Deutscher Werkbund formed? +What was founded in 1919? +What was modern architecture originally considered to be? +Who did modernist architects focus on meeting? +Who did the academic refinement of historical styles serve? +What details did Modernist architects use instead of ornament? +What did modernist architects remove in favor of functionalist details? +Who developed organic architecture? +What are two examples of organic architecture? +What was the aim of organic architecture? +What made possible new means and methods of construction? +What gave rise to high-rise superstructures? +What had Modernism morphed into by mid-century? +What was the name of the skyscraper designed by Minoru Yamasaki? +Who designed the Twin Towers of New York? +What did architects find lacking in modernism? +Which architects tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism? +What were the facades of Brutalism buildings made out of? +What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism for being too austere? +Biomorphism and zoomorphic are examples of what school of architecture? +What are two examples of metaphoric architecture? +What does metaphoric architecture use as its main source of inspiration? +What do some consider metaphoric architecture to be a development of? +When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement? +Architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement against what? +What was contemporary architecture aimed at expanding? +Who defined postmodern architecture as "decorated shed"? +What did Robert Venturi use to describe brutalist architecture? +When did complexity of buildings increase? +How many people working on a large structure can no longer be relied on to design it? +What types of architecture have been criticized? +What has had a profound effect on the architectural profession? +What has changed the focus of architecture schools? +Who pioneered sustainability in architecture? +Who was the second notable architect to work on sustainability in architecture? +Who developed the LEED rating system? +What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction? +What do New Urbanism, Metaphoric, and New Classical Architecture lean against? +What do New Urbanism, Metaphoric, and New Classical Architecture develop? +What type of architecture is New Urbanism in contrast to? +What are the three components of the HDI? +How long is associated with a country having a higher HDI score? +Who developed the HDI? +Who published the HDI? +How long is associated with a country having a higher HDI score? +When was the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index introduced? +What does the IHDI stand for? +What is the actual level of human development? +What can be viewed as an index of potential human development? +When were the Human Development Reports first created? +Who initially opposed the use of a composite measure of human development? +What was the intention of the HDI? +When were the Human Development Reports first created? +What does LE mean? +What does MYS mean? +What does EYS mean? +What does GNIpc mean? +What does UNDP stand for? +When was the 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program released? +What year were the HDI values calculated from? +When was the 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program released? +The 2014 Human Development Report calculates HDI values based on estimates for what year? +What is taken into account for the IHDI? +What does the IHDI measure? +Which country has a missing IHDI but is in the top quartile? +What does "HDI" stand for? +Why were some countries not included? +What is one U.N. member that was not included in the 2014 report? +When was the 2013 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program released? +The 2013 Human Development Report is based on estimates for what year? +What does the IHDI measure? +What is the only country with a missing IHDI in the top quartile? +What is the only country with a missing IHDI in the top quartile? +What year was the latest Human Development Report released? +Which country has a missing IHDI but is in the top quartile? +Which country has a missing IHDI but is in the top quartile? +Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report? +What is one of the United Nations Member States that was not included in the 2011 report? +When was the 2010 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program released? +What year was the Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program released? +What are the three basic dimensions of human development? +Which country has a missing IHDI but is in the top quartile? +Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report? +What country lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion in the 2010 report? +What is Cuba's current ranking? +When was the 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP released? +What does the 2009 Human Development Report cover? +What was the title of the 2009 Human Development Report? +What is the new category for the top countries by HDI? +What did the report refer to the very high developed countries as? +Why were some countries not included? +What was the new index released as? +What was missing from the statistical update? +What was the period covered by the statistical update? +When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? +What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008? +Data for the 2007/2008 report is mostly derived from what year? +Data for the 2007/2008 report is mostly derived from what year? +Where was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? +Which group of countries saw a decrease in HDI? +What does a country need to have to be considered "low development"? +Where are the 22 countries in low development located? +What is Gabon's HDI score? +What is South Africa's HDI score? +What are the highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries? +What does a HDI need to be at to be considered "high development"? +What is one country from the "medium development" group that was promoted to high development? +Which country was promoted from "medium development" to "high development"? +Which arrows indicate a decrease in ranking? +Which arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study? +Which number represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study? +Who has been ranked the highest twelve times? +Who has been the highest ranked twice? +What does the Human Development Index focus on? +What models of development have been critisized? +What perspective has been criticized of the Human Development Index? +What is the ideology of the Human Development Index? +How many sources of data error did the authors identify? +When did the UNDP react to the criticism and change the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries? +What magazine did the Human Development Report Office respond to with a comment in Jan 2011? +How many economies did the UNDP HDI for 2009 enumerate? +How many countries were covered by the 2010 HDI? +What is another name for southern Europe? +Spain and Portugal are countries of what peninsula? +What is another name for southeast Europe? +What is one definition of southern Europe? +What attributes are used to define Southern Europe? +What are some natural features of Southern Europe? +What covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, and Greece? +What parts of Turkey does the Mediterranean climate cover? +What do areas of the Mediterranean climate present? +What mountain ranges in Southern Europe have a cool climate? +Where is the Atlantic climate drier? +What type of climate does Spain have? +What plant species does Takhtajan recognize? +Who recognized the phytochoria of the Mediterranean Region? +The rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece is known as what? +Ancient Greece consisted of what type of societies? +Under whose rule did Greek influence reach its zenith? +Where was the Western Roman Empire based? +Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based? +What peoples were responsible for attacks on what people in northern Europe? +What year is traditionally marked as the end of the classical period? +By what year was the Western Roman Empire split into two? +What do historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as? +Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the Western Roman Empire? +What did Germanic people establish? +What was a series of religiously motivated expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule? +What year was the sack of Constantinople? +What merchant republics were founded as a result of the Crusaders? +What movement attempted to conquer Iberia for Christendom? +What did the Crusaders sack in 1204? +What era was marked by upheaval in Europe? +What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe? +What state was based in Anatolia? +In what year did Constantinople fall? +When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? +Where did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? +In what fields did the Renaissance of knowledge challenge traditional doctrines? +Arab texts were thought to rediscover what classical works? +The Reconquista of which two countries led to a series of oceanic explorations? +When was the Peace of Westphalia? +The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between which two countries? +Who invented the telescope? +Who invented the radio? +What did European overseas expansion lead to? +What was produced by European empires? +What was Colombia's new economy based on? +Along with resource inflows from the New World, what other event led to the Columbian Exchange? +What time period saw many revolutionary attempts and independence wars? +Who did the Balkan nations fight to regain independence from? +In what year was Rome captured? +Rivalry is known as what? +When did World War I begin? +In what year did the Allies defeat the Central Powers? +Where was the Treaty of Versailles signed? +Who came to power in 1933? +Who came to power in 1933? +Along with the Nazi regime, what other country sought to gain control of Europe? +Along with Hitler, who was the leader of Italy in 1933? +What military alliance did the Soviet countries join? +What does the EU stand for? +What did the EU control? +When did communism end in the satellite countries? +When did the Soviet Union dissolve? +When was Croatia added to the European Union? +What are the heirs of Latin? +Where is Italian spoken by over 50 million people? +Where is Catalan spoken? +What is spoken in northwestern Spain? +How many people speak Spanish? +What type of languages are spoken in Greece? +What is the Greek part of Cyprus called? +What language is spoken in Macedonia? +What is spoken in Bulgaria? +Where is Slovene spoken? +What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe? +Along with Gibraltar, what is the primary language of Southern Europe? +What is the secondary language of Malta? +What is spoken in Albania? +What type of language is Maltese? +Where is the Basque Country? +What is the predominant religion of Southern Europe? +In what year was Christianity made the official religion of the Roman Empire? +What is the religion of the western half of Southern Europe? +What is the religion of Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe? +What does the United Nations Organization classify countries under? +Why are countries assigned to specific groupings? +What is Southern Europe classified as? +What does TDM stand for? +Who divides the European region on the basis of the TDM model? +What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation's television division? +What does the British Broadcasting Corporation operate under? +When did the British Broadcasting Corporation begin producing its own programming? +When did the British Broadcasting Corporation begin regular service of television broadcasts? +Where does the British Broadcasting Corporation operate? +What accounts for more than what percentage of all UK viewing? +What is the BBC one of the largest of? +When was Britain's first television broadcast? +Where was Baird Television Ltd.'s studio located? +How many minutes was Baird Television Ltd.'s first broadcast? +Until what month and year did Baird broadcasts continue? +When was sound and picture simultaneously transmitted for the first time? +Where did the BBC begin broadcasting from in 1932? +What was used to carry the 30-line images? +Advancements in all-electronic television systems made what kind of broadcasts obsolete? +Where did the BBC move in February 1934? +When did the BBC move to larger quarters? +What palace was the converted wing of which BBC broadcast from? +What band was the transmitter broadcast on? +How many lines did the Baird intermediate film system use? +What was the Marconi-EMI system's output? +When was the first regular high definition broadcast from the BBC? +How long was the trial run? +What type of camera did the Baird system use? +On what date was the Baird system shut down? +What was the initial range of the station? +In what year was a signal picked up by RCAI in New York? +What company experimented with a British television set in 1938? +What were RCA experimenting with in 1938? +Where was the BBC antenna located in 1930? +When did Baird's company switch to what is now known as BBC One? +What was the first program broadcast on a dedicated TV channel? +What coronation was the first outside broadcast? +When was the scanning service suspended? +What did the government think would be a beacon to enemy aircraft? +What was the most important part of the television service's technical staff and engineers needed for the war effort? +What was the last program to be broadcast? +When was broadcasting suspended? +How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to 1939? +Who made the first announcement on June 7 1946? +When did BBC Television return? +Where was the majority of production moved to in the 1950s? +What cartoon was repeated 20 minutes after the first announcement? +What city was postwar broadcast extended to in 1949? +What station was opened in Birmingham in 1949? +What was used on VHF? +On what device was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted? +What was the BBC Television Service renamed? +Which other channel did the BBC compete with for the highest ratings? +What sci-fi show debuted on 23 November 1963? +Where did television transmissions resume in 1946? +What was the second television station for the UK? +What was the third television station for the UK? +What caused the delay of the launch of BBC1? +What was the cause of the power failure that put BBC1 off the air? +Who hosted the launch of BBC2? +Who was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in color? +When did ITV and BBC One begin broadcasting in color? +What types of programming is not seen on BBC Two? +Who was the first controller of BBC Two? +Along with documentaries, what type of programming is shown on BBC Two? +When did the Tom and Jerry cartoons first appear? +When did the BBC stop showing Tom and Jerry cartoons? +How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown each week? +On what other channel were Tom and Jerry cartoons occasionally shown? +Where did David Attenborough work after his contract was terminated? +When did the BBC Natural History Unit begin? +What are some of the programmes produced by the BBC Natural History Unit? +How many regions is BBC One split into? +What other nations of the United Kingdom have been granted more autonomy? +Who introduces programming in the other countries of the United Kingdom? +What do regions of England sometimes opt out of broadcasting? +What is produced by BBC Northern Ireland? +What soap opera is produced by BBC Scotland? +What language does BBC Scotland speak? +What is the name of the children's programming produced by BBC Scotland? +What is the name of the talk show produced by BBC Northern Ireland? +What percentage of its output is it required to source from independent British companies? +What is an example of a show imported from the United States? +What is an example of a program imported from Australia? +What does Ceefax use? +When was Ceefax first used? +What is the name of the interactive service that Ceefax is replaced with? +When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all 8 of its domestic television channels unencrypted? +Where was the BBC going to transmit its channels from? +What was the final date the BBC intended to transmit its channels? +How much money was the BBC projected to save? +Where was the BBC available for free? +Who expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out to whom? +On what platform was the Scottish Premier League unavailable? +Which broadcasts were temporarily unavailable on the Sky Digital platform? +When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? +What did the BBC release to celebrate its fiftieth anniversary? +Prior to 1954, what did the BBC produce for several years? +What was the first parenting show? +Who headed the BBC Television department? +What was the BBC Television department renamed? +Why was the BBC Vision created? +In what year did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels? +When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online? +What is the corporation's most exported television program? +How many times was Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters? +Who owns Keeping Up Appearances? +How often must viewers of the BBC's channels pay? +How are the BBC's international television channels funded by? +In what year was Television's name reverted to its current one? +Who is the head of BBC Television? +What is Television responsible for? +When did BBC Japan begin broadcasting? +When did BBC Japan cease operations? +What was the BBC Japan channel? +When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born? +What is Arnold's full name? +How many terms was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger Governor? +At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training? +How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest? +What was Schwarzenegger's 1982 movie? +How old did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Universe title at? +What was Schwarzenegger's nickname during his acting career? +When did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor? +What party does Schwarzenegger belong to? +Who was Schwarzenegger's predecessor? +When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term? +In what country was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born? +What was Arnold's mother's maiden name? +Who was Arnold's father? +What was his father's job title? +Who was Gustav's oldest son? +What appliance did Schwarzenegger's family buy? +What sport did Schwarzenegger play? +Who was the first movie Schwarzenegger saw? +What did Schwarzenegger's father want him to be? +Who was Schwarzenegger's favorite bodybuilding idol? +In what year did Meinhard die? +What was his son's name? +What caused Gustav's death? +Who was Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend? +Who interviewed Schwarzenegger in 2004? +What title did Schwarzenegger consider his ticket to America? +What contest did Schwarzenegger win during his Army service? +When did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip? +Where was the NABBA Mr. Universe competition held? +Who did Schwarzenegger become friends with? +What did Schwarzenegger work on? +How many hours daily did Schwarzenegger train in Munich? +Who did Schwarzenegger work for in 1968? +How old did Schwarzenegger start thinking about moving to the U.S.? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to America? +Where was the first Mr. Olympia held? +Who was Schwarzenegger's weight training partner? +Who said Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America? +What was published in 1977? +Where did Arnold take English classes? +What did a friend tell Schwarzenegger about? +What did Schwarzenegger start struggling with for the first time in his life? +What annual bodybuilding competition is named after Arnold Schwarzenegger? +How often did Schwarzenegger write for bodybuilding magazines? +How much money did the magazines agree to donate a year to Schwarzenegger's initiatives? +What was Schwarzenegger appointed to at Muscle & Fitness magazines? +What contest did he win in 1965? +How many wins did he have at the Mr. Olympia? +How much does he work out? +What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967? +When was Schwarzenegger's first attempt at Mr. Olympia? +Who did Schwarzenegger lose to in 1969? +In what year did Schwarzenegger win his second Mr. Olympia? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he won? +Who did Schwarzenegger beat for the sixth consecutive time? +In what year did Schwarzenegger win the title for the sixth consecutive time? +What contest did Schwarzenegger retire from after? +What was the documentary called? +How much time did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1975 Mr. Olympia? +Who did Schwarzenegger appear with in the film Stay Hungry? +What movie was Schwarzenegger working on? +How many weeks did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the Mr. Olympia contest? +How many weeks did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the Mr. Olympia contest? +When did Schwarzenegger admit to using anabolic steroids? +Who made predictions about Arnold Schwarzenegger's health? +How much did Schwarzenegger win in the libel suit? +Which tabloid made similar predictions to Schwarzenegger's about his health? +What character did Schwarzenegger play? +What was Arnold's first name? +Who directed 'The Long Goodbye'? +What did Schwarzenegger win for his role in Stay Hungry? +What did agents and casting people think of Schwarzenegger's body? +When did Schwarzenegger buy the rights to Pumping Iron? +When did Schwarzenegger star in a biographical film about Jayne Mansfield? +What movie did Schwarzenegger audition for? +What was 'The Villain'? +What was the sequel to 'Conan the Barbarian'? +When was the sequel to 'Conan the Barbarian' released? +Who directed 'The Terminator'? +Who starred in Terminator 2: Judgment Day? +When did Schwarzenegger star in The Running Man? +What was the movie with Danny DeVito called? +How much did Total Recall earn Schwarzenegger? +What telemovie did Schwarzenegger direct in 1992? +Which TV show did Schwarzenegger first direct an episode of? +What was the highest-grossing film of 1991? +Who named Schwarzenegger 'International Star of the Decade'? +What was Schwarzenegger's 1994 comedy? +What was released in 1996? +How much did 'Rise of the Machines' earn? +How tall would the Terminator statue be? +What did a local cultural association propose in 2002? +What movie did Schwarzenegger make a cameo in? +What character was later revealed to be what? +Who did Schwarzenegger collaborate with on 'The Governator'? +What is 'World War II' based on? +Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'? +When did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that his movie projects were being halted? +How long ago did Schwarzenegger first appear in a leading role? +What was Schwarzenegger's first movie with Sylvester Stallone? +What movie was released in 2015? +When did Terminator Genisys come out? +When did Schwarzenegger give a speech at the Republican National Convention? +What was the name of the anti-drug music video Schwarzenegger appeared in? +In what year did Schwarzenegger first become well known as a Republican? +Who was Schwarzenegger campaigning for in 1988? +What did George H. W. Bush call Arnold? +In what year did Schwarzenegger say he thought about running for governor? +Who claimed that Schwarzenegger wanted to end speculation about running for Governor of California? +When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy for Governor? +How many of his movies are 'The Running Man'? +How much of the vote did Davis get? +Who did Schwarzenegger defeat? +How many votes did Schwarzenegger get? +How much of the vote did Bustamante get? +Who was the first foreign born governor of California? +Who said he would recall Schwarzenegger? +What was the SNL sketch that referenced Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding? +In which month of 2005 did Schwarzenegger call a special election? +How many of Schwarzenegger's initiatives were defeated in the special election in 2005? +Who did Schwarzenegger appoint as his Chief of Staff? +Who ran against Schwarzenegger in 2006? +What city is Gavin Newsom the mayor of? +What was Arnold Schwarzenegger considering running for in 2010? +Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger? +Who became Schwarzenegger's heroes? +Which movie depicts Schwarzenegger as the President? +When did Schwarzenegger become naturalized? +What nationality is Schwarzenegger? +Which candidate did Schwarzenegger endorse? +Which candidate did Schwarzenegger have a relationship with? +What were the candidates concerned with? +Which group named Schwarzenegger one of the worst governors in the US? +What was his highest approval rating? +What was his lowest rating as governor? +What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's nickname during his initial campaign? +How many women claimed to have been sexually assaulted by Schwarzenegger? +Which newspaper first reported the allegations against Schwarzenegger? +What did a fifth woman say Schwarzenegger tried to take off her? +Which magazine did Schwarzenegger say marijuana is not a drug? +What did Schwarzenegger say he used? +Who settled a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger in 2006? +What was being filmed at the time of the alleged incident? +Which newspaper did Richardson claim Walsh and Main libeled her in? +In what year was the death penalty abolished in Austria? +Who wanted to strip Schwarzenegger of his Austrian citizenship? +When did Schwarzenegger sign the first cap on greenhouse gas emissions in the US? +Along with utilities and manufacturing plants, what releases emissions into the atmosphere? +By what year does California plan to reduce its emissions by 25 percent? +Which region does Schwarzenegger want to work with on reducing greenhouse gas emissions? +What type of energy does Schwarzenegger use to heat his home? +When did the Northeast's Greenhouse Gas Initiative go into effect? +What does the Northeast Greenhouse Gas Initiative aim to reduce? +Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held? +What is the constitutional hurdle to running for president? +Who first reported that Schwarzenegger was thinking about running for president? +Where is Michael Dorf from? +On what did Schwarzenegger write his goals for the year? +By what year had Schwarzenegger become a millionaire? +Who did Schwarzenegger build bricks with? +What caused an increase in demand for bricklaying? +How much did he pay for the apartment building? +What was the name of the chain of international theme restaurants founded by Schwarzenegger? +In what year did Schwarzenegger leave Planet Hollywood? +What was Planet Hollywood modeled after? +What investment firm does Schwarzenegger own a significant stake in? +Where did Schwarzenegger buy a shopping mall? +What is Arnold Schwarzenegger's movie production company? +With whom does Schwarzenegger have a joint publishing venture? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant? +Where did Schwarzenegger and his wife open a restaurant? +What does Schatzi mean? +When did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant? +When did Schwarzenegger separate from his wife? +How much did Schwarzenegger spend on a Gulfstream jet? +When did Baker publish her memoir? +What did Baker say Schwarzenegger lacked? +What was on television when Arnold and Barbara met? +Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour? +Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver? +When did Schwarzenegger end his relationship with Moray? +What relation was Shriver to John F. Kennedy? +Where did Schwarzenegger and Shriver marry? +How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have? +Who is Schwarzenegger dating after his divorce from Maria Shriver? +How long was Schwarzenegger and Shriver's marriage? +Which newspaper broke the story of Schwarzenegger's affair with Mildred Patricia Baena? +How many years was Baena employed by Schwarzenegger's family? +What is the name of Schwarzenegger's son with Baena? +When did Schwarzenegger buy a new four-bedroom house? +Who did Schwarzenegger consult for divorce? +Who did Schwarzenegger consult for divorce? +What did Schwarzenegger's divorce paperwork not include? +Which actress claimed to have an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver? +What is the shape of Arnold's aortic valve? +When did Schwarzenegger choose to have a heart valve replaced? +What is the name of Schwarzenegger's son? +What did Schwarzenegger break? +Where was Schwarzenegger injured? +Where did Schwarzenegger make an emergency landing on June 19, 2009? +What is Schwarzenegger's official height? +Which Assemblyman tried to use a tailor's tape measure to determine Schwarzenegger's height? +How tall was Bob Mulholland? +What was released in 2012? +What is the name of the chapter in Total Recall where Schwarzenegger talks about his extramarital affair? +When was Total Recall released? +When was the street legal version of the Humvee produced? +What were the first two sold of? +What was the color of Schwarzenegger's Bugatti? +How much does each Hummer weigh? +How much did it cost to convert a Hummer to burn hydrogen? +What is the plan to build hydrogen refueling plants called? +What government agency gave Schwarzenegger a grant to help pay for the hydrogen refueling plants? +What does the acronym ICG represent? +Where were the Special Olympics held in 2007? +How many schools does the Inner City Games Foundation work in? +What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of? +When was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded? +What does Schwarzenegger serve as at the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy? +How many kilometers south of Exeter is Plymouth? +How many miles west of London is Plymouth? +What is the western mouth of Plymouth Sound? +Plymouth is on the south coast of what county? +What body of water merges with the Tamar to form the boundary with Cornwall? +Where was the first settlement? +What was the name of the settlement before Plymouth? +What year did the Pilgrim Fathers depart for the New World? +When did the last siege of Plymouth occur? +What was the name of the second English settlement in America? +What is Plymouth's neighbor? +In what year did Plymouth achieve city status? +What was the name of the attack on Plymouth in WWII? +When were Plympton and Plymstock incorporated? +Along with the county borough of Plymouth and Devonport, what was the other town to be merged into a single County Borough? +How many people live in Plymouth? +Where does Plymouth rank in population? +How many MP represent Plymouth? +What is the Spanish name for Plymouth? +What is located in Plymouth? +What is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia? +Where have ancient Bronze Age and Middle Iron Age artifacts been found? +What does TAMARI OSTIA refer to? +In what century did the river silted up? +What does Sutton mean in Old English? +When was the name Plym Mouth first used? +Who charter in 1440 gave Plymouth its name? +What does Plym Mouth mean? +When did the French attack Plymouth? +Who burned down Plymouth in 1403? +When was Drake's Fort built? +What was the Fleet based in prior to the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard? +When was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth? +Who led England's first slave trade? +Who was Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593? +In what year did the Spanish Armada arrive in Plymouth? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World? +What was the name of the second English colony in what is now the United States? +Who did Plymouth side with in the English Civil War? +How many years did the Royalists siege Plymouth? +Where did Sir Richard Grenville's soldiers get defeated? +When was the monarchy restored? +Where did King Charles II imprison Parliamentary heroes? +In what century did Plymouth play a small part in the Atlantic slave trade? +In what century did Plymouth lose its importance as a trading port? +When did the first dockyard open in the area? +What river is HMNB Devonport on the eastern bank of? +How many men were employed in Plymouth in 1712? +What was the population of Plymouth Dock in 1733? +Where is HMNB Devonport located? +Along with grain and coal, what was Plymouth's main import? +What was Plymouth Dock renamed in 1824? +Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what is the third town in the Three Towns conurbation? +Who designed the Athenaeum? +What is the name of the street John Foulston destroyed? +Who established a Plymouth porcelain venture in 1768? +When was William Cookworthy's Plymouth Porcelain venture established? +What was William Cookworthy? +Who developed the Eddystone Lighthouse? +How many kilometers long is the Breakwater? +Who designed the Plymouth Sound Breakwater? +When was the Breakwater completed? +When did work begin on the Breakwater? +Where was the Breakwater designed to protect the fleet moving in and out of? +What was imported to Plymouth from the Americas? +What is the name of the dockyard? +Where did the Royal Navy go during WW1? +Along with repairs, what kind of vessels were based at Devonport? +Where did flying boats operate from? +Who operated the Sunderland flying boats? +What was the headquarters of in WW1? +How many raids were there? +How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz? +How many houses were completely destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz? +Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth? +How many homes were completed every year between 1951 and 1957? +How many new homes had been built by 1964? +When was the Civic Centre built? +What grade is the Civic Centre listed with? +What was the name of the aircraft carrier refitted at Devonport Dockyard? +By what year had the army largely left the city? +What is located in the city? +In what book was the first known settlement recorded in Plymouth? +In what year was the first settlement recorded in Plymouth? +What did the Domesday Book call Plymouth? +In what year did Plymouth gain status as a town? +When was Plymouth granted a Charter by Parliament? +Who was the first female MP elected in Plymouth? +What was Nancy Astor's constituency? +When was Plymouth granted city status? +When was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor appointed? +Along with Plympton, what parish was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor responsible for? +What constituency was Michael Foot elected to? +What position did Michael Foot serve prior to being elected to Parliament? +What act was Michael Foot responsible for? +What party was Michael Foot a part of? +Where was Michael Foot born? +How many people would have lived in Plymouth if it was abolished? +What paper proposed abolishing county boroughs? +What county did Plymouth lobby for creation of? +When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough? +Who recommended that Plymouth become a unitary authority? +What is Plymouth's representation in the European Parliament known as? +Who is the MP for Sutton and Devonport? +What is the political party of the three constituencies? +Along with South West Devon and South West Somerset, what other constituency is represented in Parliament? +How many councillors does Plymouth have? +How many councillors are there in Plymouth? +What percentage of the council is up for election for three consecutive years? +What is Plymouth City Council twinned with? +When was Plymouth twinned with Plymouth, United States? +Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor? +How many councillors elect Plymouth's Lord Mayor? +Which position is traditionally chosen between the Conservative and Labour parties? +Who is the incumbent Lord Mayor? +Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence? +Who gave 3 Elliot Terrace to the City of Plymouth? +Where is the Civic Centre located? +When did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building? +How much does it cost to refurbish the Civic Centre? +What river is west of Plymouth? +What river is to the east of Plymouth? +The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and which other county? +What is the name of the natural harbour in which the River Plym and the River Tamar flow? +When did the unitary authority of Plymouth begin? +What is the name of the estuary to the east of Plymouth? +When was the Plymouth Breakwater first used? +What island is in Plymouth Sound? +How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth? +How many meters above Ordnance Datum is Roborough? +What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs? +What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound formed of? +Along with Devonian slate and Middle Devonian limestone, what geologic feature is found in Plymouth? +What is the bulk of the city built upon? +Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest? +Where is the band of middle Devonian limestone located? +What is the name of the granite mass to the north and east of Plymouth? +What river were the rocks brought down from Dartmoor? +Along with West Hoe and Radford, where was the limestone from the south edge of Plymouth quarried? +What runs from Cremyll to Plymstock? +When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published? +Who was the author of the Plan for Plymouth? +What is the north-south avenue called? +What architect led the team to develop 'Vision for Plymouth'? +How many parks are in Plymouth? +What type of climate does Plymouth have? +What is the mean yearly temperature in Plymouth? +What month is the coldest in Plymouth? +How much snow did Plymouth get in the winter of 2009-10? +Along with August, what is Plymouth's warmest month? +What is the main source of rainfall in the south-west? +Along with winter, in what season are Atlantic depressions more vigorous? +How many inches of rain does Charleston receive? +Which month has the highest mean wind speeds? +In which direction does most of the rain fall in Atlantic City? +What is the average annual sunshine for coastal areas of South West England? +What area has a favored location when the Azores high pressure area extends north to the UK? +What was the 1976 record high? +When did the temperature reach 31.6 degrees Celsius? +How many days of the year will see temperatures of 25.1 degrees Celsius or above? +What did January 1979 see as the coldest? +In what month and year did the temperature fall to -8.8 degrees Celsius? +How many students attend the University of Plymouth? +Where does the University of Plymouth rank out of 165 in the UK? +How many people work for the University of Plymouth? +What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth? +When was the University of Plymouth founded? +What is the full name of the university? +What type of training does the University of St Mark & St John offer? +What college was started 153 years ago +How many students attend City College Plymouth? +How many years ago was the Plymouth College of Art started? +How many independant colleges are there in the UK? +How many colleges are in the city? +How many primary phase schools are there in Plymouth? +How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth? +How many selective state grammar schools? +What is the name of Plymouth's independent college? +What is the name of the female high school in Plymouth? +What college opened in Keyham in 1880? +What year did the Royal Naval Engineering College close? +What was the new name of the Royal Naval Engineering College? +What year did the Royal Naval Engineering College close? +Where was training transferred to after the Royal Naval Engineering College closed? +What does the MBA stand for? +What is the name of the foundation that is associated with the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? +What is the name of Plymouth University's marine research facility? +What is the name of the group that includes the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's +What aquarium is part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? +What was the population of Plymouth in 2011? +What was the population of Plymouth in 2001? +How many more people than Plymouth had in 2001? +What is the average household size in Plymouth? +What is Plymouth's largest minority ethnic group? +What makes up what percentage of Devon's GVA? +What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013? +What was Plymouth's GVA per person in 2013? +What is the national average for Plymouth? +What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? +What percentage of Plymouth residents are considered to be living below the poverty line? +What is the life expectancy for men in Plymouth? +What was the life expectancy for women in Plymouth? +Where is Plymouth's life expectancy compared to other areas of England? +How many people are employed in the defence sector? +How many people in the armed forces are from Plymouth? +When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing Plymouth Gin? +What distillery has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793 +When was Plymouth Gin the most widely distributed gin? +How much of Plymouth's income is generated by the Devonport Dockyard? +What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines? +How many marine and maritime businesses are in Plymouth? +How many people work for Tamar Science Park? +What major company has chosen to locate its headquarters in Plymouth? +What was completed in 1959? +When was the Pannier Market completed? +What is Plymouth's national retail floorspace rank? +What is situated at the foot of the Hoe? +How much is the Tinside Pool expected to sell for? +What is the name of the redevelopment project being undertaken by the Plymouth Council? +Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth" project? +What does the PCC stand for? +How many people does the "Vision for Plymouth" plan to have? +How many dwellings does the plan to build? +In what year was the old Drake Circus shopping center demolished? +When did the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre open? +Where is the Theatre Royal's education centre? +What was the Theatre Royal's production and education centre a runner up for? +Who said the new Drake Circus Shopping Centre was "ten years out of date"? +What is the current location of the civic centre? +What would be demolished to create a canal? +Where would the canal be located? +What is the A38 designated as within the city? +How many miles away is the M5 motorway? +What bridge connects Cornwall and Devon? +What does George Junction stand for? +Along with Target Travel and Plymouth Citybus, what is the other bus company? +Who runs the regular international ferry? +Where does the Brittany Ferries travel to? +What is the name of one of the ferries? +What is the name of the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll? +When did the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll begin operating? +What is the name of the city's airport? +How many kilometers north of the city center is Plymouth City Airport? +When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the airport? +What plans to reopen the city's airport by 2018? +When did the Plymouth railway station open? +Who runs the Plymouth railway station? +Along with the Tamar Valley Line, what local train service is available to Plymouth? +How many political parties are in the area? +What other train network does Plymouth get service from? +When was part of the sea wall at Dawlish breached? +How many feet was the sea wall at Dawlish breached? +When did the line reopen? +When was part of the sea wall at Dawlish breached? +How many churches are in Plymouth? +When was the Roman Catholic cathedral built in Plymouth? +What is Plymouth's oldest church? +What does St. Andrew's belong to? +How many Methodist chapels are there in Plymouth? +What is the name of the first known Plymouth Jew? +When was the Plymouth Synagogue built? +What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue? +The Plymouth Synagogue is the oldest what type of Synagogue in the English speaking world? +In 2011, what percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian? +In 2011, what percent of the population was Muslim? +What is the percentage of people without a religion? +What is the national average for people without a religion? +What is the national average for people without a religion? +In what year was Union Street built? +What silent movie star performed at Union Street in the 1930s? +In what decade did Union Street have 30 pubs? +Union Street became known as the servicemen's playground because it was frequented by whom? +What annual event attracts tens of thousands of people to the waterfront? +When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks broken? +Who set the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? +Where is Roy Lowry from? +When did the Royal Citadel begin to host the Music of the Night? +How many people can fit in the Theatre Royal? +How many people can be seated in the Drum Theatre? +How much does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery charge? +How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have? +Until what year did the Plymouth Athenaeum cease to host a theater? +Plymouth is the regional television center for what BBC station? +What regional station's team is based in Plymouth? +When was ITV Westcountry forced to close? +Which regional station's team is based in Plymouth? +Along with Heart South West and Pirate FM, what is Plymouth's main radio station? +What is the name of the football club in Plymouth? +What is the fourth tier of English football known as? +What is the name of the Plymouth Argyle Football Club's home field? +What is Plymouth Argyle Football Club's nickname? +What is the name of the non-league football club in Plymouth? +What is the name of the rugby club in Plymouth? +What is the name of the basketball club in Plymouth? +When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded? +Where do the Plymouth Raiders play? +When was the Plymouth Raiders established? +When was the Port of Plymouth Regatta first held? +When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? +How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? +When did South West Water begin to provide Plymouth with water? +Who supplied Plymouth with water before South West Water? +When was Drake's Leat opened? +What was Plymouth's watercourse used for? +When was the Drake's Leat completed? +Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth? +Who is responsible for sewerage in Plymouth? +Who distributes Plymouth's electricity? +When did the Langage Power Station start producing electricity for Plymouth? +Where is the Langage Power Station? +When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed? +Where is the Divisional HQ? +How many firestations are there in Plymouth? +Where is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution stationed? +What police force did the Plymouth Borough Police become a part of? +What is the name of Plymouth's NHS hospital? +How many kilometers north of the city center is Derriford Hospital? +What is located at Derriford Hospital? +Which ambulance service has its headquarters in Exeter? +Where is the South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust based? +When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened? +Along with Efford, what is the other early 20th century cemetary operated by the city? +What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of Detroit? +What is set in the ground at Drake Memorial Park? +When was the burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery first opened? +When was the Royal Citadel built? +What war was the Royal Citadel built after? +When was Smeaton's Tower built? +How many kilometers off shore is Smeaton's Tower? +What is the name of the war memorial built on the Hoe? +What was the name of Plymouth's early settlement? +What year did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? +What is commemorative of the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers? +How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display? +How many listed buildings are in the area? +What is on the northern outskirts of the city? +On which directional edge of Southampton is Crownhill Fort? +Who owns Crownhill Fort? +In which direction from the city is Devonport? +How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail? +Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of what other area? +Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what is a popular destination for visitors of Plymouth? +Along with Dartmoor and the beaches of south-east Cornwall, what area is often visited by tourists? +Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? +When was the Roland Levinsky building opened? +The Roland Levinsky building is the landmark building for what university? +What faculty does the Roland Levinsky building house? +Where is the Roland Levinsky building located? +What are people from Plymouth known as? +What is another name for Plymothians? +What is the Devon form of John? +What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan? +Where was Sir Francis Drake born? +What did the Spanish call Sir Francis Drake? +In what year did Sir Francis Drake die? +What caused Sir Francis Drake's death? +Who was the first president of the Royal Academy? +Who painted about vagrancy, sexual behavior, and suicide? +Where did David McKee train? +What does John Surman play? +Which avant garde prepared guitarist was born in the city? +What does Michael Foot's family reside near? +What sport does Trevor Francis play? +What nationality is Chris Axworthy? +Who played Donald Moffat in The Right Stuff? +Which famous movie star, Donald Moffat, was born in Plymouth? +What is Dawn French known for? \ No newline at end of file