diff --git "a/eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt" "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt"
@@ -0,0 +1,10570 @@
+Who won the game 24–10?
+Who did the Denver Broncos defeat to win the Super Bowl?
+Where was the game played?
+Who won the game 24–10?
+What was the anniversary of the 50th Super Bowl?
+What did the NFL use to celebrate the 50th Super Bowl?
+When was Super Bowl 50 played?
+What conference won Super Bowl 50?
+What did the NFL use to celebrate the 50th Super Bowl?
+What conference won Super Bowl 50?
+When was Super Bowl 50 played?
+Who won the game 24–10?
+What stadium was the game played in?
+Where was the game played?
+What was the game previously known as?
+What season did the NFL have a championship for?
+What season did the NFL have a championship for?
+Where was the game played?
+What stadium was the game played in?
+What was the final score of the game?
+When was Super Bowl 50 played?
+What season did the NFL have a championship for?
+Who won the game 24–10?
+Who did the Denver Broncos defeat to win the Super Bowl?
+Who won the game 24–10?
+What season did the NFL have a championship for?
+Who won the game 24–10?
+Where was the game played?
+What was played on February 7, 2016?
+Who won the game 24–10?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+How many appearances have the Broncos made in the Super Bowl?
+When was the Carolina Panthers founded?
+Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the NFC championship game?
+Who beat the Broncos 20-18 in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the NFC championship game?
+Who beat the Broncos 20-18 in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who beat the Broncos 20-18 in the AFC Championship Game?
+How many teams have made it to the Super Bowl?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+What did the Panthers finish the regular season with?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+What was the record the Broncos finished with in the regular season?
+How many points did the Arizona Cardinals have in the NFC championship game?
+Who beat the Broncos 20-18 in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the NFC championship game?
+How many games did the Broncos finish the regular season with?
+Who beat the Broncos 20-18 in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who beat the Broncos 20-18 in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the NFC championship game?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the NFC championship game?
+When was the Carolina Panthers founded?
+Who was named Super Bowl Most Valuable?
+How many sacks did Von Miller record?
+What team won Super Bowl 50?
+Who was named Super Bowl Most Valuable?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
+How did Cam Newton perform in the Super Bowl?
+How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
+Who was named Super Bowl Most Valuable?
+How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
+How many forced fumbles did Von Miller have?
+Who was named Super Bowl Most Valuable?
+What position does Von Miller play?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the first quarter?
+How many sacks did Von Miller record?
+Who was named Super Bowl Most Valuable?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the first quarter?
+How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
+How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
+What was the first of Newton's Super Bowl turnovers?
+Who was named Super Bowl Most Valuable?
+What position does Von Miller play?
+How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
+How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
+Who was named Super Bowl Most Valuable?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
+Who broadcast the Super Bowl in the US?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30 second commercial?
+What was the name of the band that performed in the half-time?
+What artists performed in the half-time show?
+What was the most watched Super Bowl ever?
+Who broadcast the Super Bowl in the US?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30 second commercial?
+Along with Bruno Mars, what artist performed in the half-time show?
+Along with Beyoncé, what artist performed in the half-time show?
+What was the name of the band that performed in the half-time?
+Who broadcast the Super Bowl in the US?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30 second commercial?
+Along with Beyoncé, what artist performed in the half-time show?
+Where was the most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
+Who broadcast the Super Bowl in the US?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30 second commercial?
+What was the name of the band that performed in the half-time?
+What artists performed in the half-time show?
+Who broadcast the Super Bowl in the US?
+What was the name of the band that performed in the half-time?
+What artists performed in the half-time show?
+What was the most watched Super Bowl ever?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30 second commercial?
+What was the name of the band that performed in the half-time?
+What artists performed in the half-time show?
+Along with Beyoncé, what artist performed in the half-time show?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+What event did Goodell call'spectacular' in 2012?
+In what year did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+When did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+How did Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl as?
+How did Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl as?
+In what year did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
+What was the first site to be considered?
+Along with New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome and Levi's Stadium, what was the final site chosen?
+What was the final site chosen?
+What was the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately chosen?
+What was the name of the stadium in San Francisco that was ultimately chosen?
+What was the name of the stadium in San Francisco that was ultimately chosen?
+What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
+What was the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately chosen?
+What were the three bids for stadiums?
+How many stadiums were ultimately bid for?
+What city is Mercedes-Benz Stadium in?
+What was the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately chosen?
+Where is Levi's Stadium located?
+What was the name of the stadium in San Francisco that was ultimately chosen?
+What was the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately chosen?
+What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
+What was the name of the stadium in San Francisco that was ultimately chosen?
+When was it announced that Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium were finalists to host the Super Bowl?
+How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
+What was the most recent Super Bowl played in Miami?
+In what year did Miami most recently host the Super Bowl?
+When was the last Super Bowl played in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+Along with Levi's Stadium, what was the other finalist to host the Super Bowl?
+When was it announced that Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium were finalists to host the Super Bowl?
+What was the name of the stadium that held Super Bowl XXIX?
+On what date did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations necessary for Miami to host the Super Bowl?
+In what year did Miami most recently host the Super Bowl?
+How many bids were there for hosting the Super Bowl in 2012?
+What was the most recent Super Bowl played in Miami?
+How many bids were there for hosting the Super Bowl in 2012?
+Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations of Sun Life Stadium?
+When was the last Super Bowl played in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+What city has hosted the Super Bowl the most?
+When was it announced that Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium were finalists to host the Super Bowl?
+How many times has South Florida hosted the Super Bowl?
+What city has hosted the Super Bowl the most?
+When was the last Super Bowl played in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations of Sun Life Stadium?
+When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+Who voted to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+When did Levi's Stadium open?
+How much did it cost to build Levi's Stadium?
+Where was the last Super Bowl held in California?
+Where were the 2013 NFL owners meetings held?
+When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+How much did it cost to build Levi's Stadium?
+What was the last Super Bowl played in California?
+Where was the last Super Bowl held in California?
+In what year did the NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+When did Levi's Stadium open?
+How much did it cost to build Levi's Stadium?
+When was the last Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+What was the last Super Bowl played in California?
+When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+When did Levi's Stadium open?
+When was the last Super Bowl played in San Diego?
+Where were the 2013 NFL owners meetings held?
+When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+When did Levi's Stadium open?
+How much did it cost to build Levi's Stadium?
+When was the last Super Bowl played in San Diego?
+Who coached the Carolina Panthers prior to Super Bowl 50?
+How many teams had completed the regular season with only one loss?
+How many teams had a 15-1 record?
+Who was one of the only teams to have only one loss?
+What was the first Super Bowl the Broncos appeared in?
+Who coached the Carolina Panthers prior to Super Bowl 50?
+How many appearances in the Super Bowl?
+How many teams had completed the regular season with only one loss?
+What was the only other Super Bowl appearance by the Carolina Panthers?
+How many teams had a 15-1 record?
+What was the rank of the seeds from both conferences for the 2013 season?
+What was the rank of the seeds from both conferences for the 2013 season?
+What was the first Super Bowl the Broncos appeared in?
+What was the only other Super Bowl appearance by the Carolina Panthers?
+How many teams had a 15-1 record?
+How many seeds met in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
+How many teams have appeared in the Super Bowl?
+Who coached the Carolina Panthers prior to Super Bowl 50?
+Who did the Carolina Panthers waive?
+Who tore his ACL in the preseason?
+How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to 16 games in 1999?
+In what year did the NFL first expand to 16 games?
+Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+How many of the players from the Carolina Panthers were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+Who tore his ACL in the preseason?
+In what year did the NFL first expand to 16 games?
+What was the only other 13-0 start by an NFC team in NFL history?
+What was the last year the Packers had a 13-0 start to a season?
+What happened to Kelvin Benjamin in the preseason?
+Who tore his ACL in the preseason?
+Who did the Carolina Panthers waive?
+In what year did the NFL first expand to 16 games?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
+When did the NFL first expand to 16 games?
+Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
+How many of Cam Newton's total touchdowns were rushing?
+How many punts did Ted Ginn return for 277 yards?
+Who caught 77 passes for 1,104 yards and 7 touchdowns?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
+What was Cam Newton's career-best rating?
+How many passes did Greg Olsen catch for 1,104 yards and 7 touchdowns?
+What was Greg Olsen's career high?
+Who was the Pro Bowl running back?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+Who had one of his best seasons?
+How many yards did Cam Newton throw for?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+How many points did the Panthers score?
+How many yards did Cam Newton throw for?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
+What was Cam Newton's career-best rating?
+How many yards did Ted Ginn Jr. catch for?
+How many points did the Panthers give up?
+How many more sacks than any other NFL player?
+How many tackles did Luke Kuechly make?
+How many Pro Bowl appearances did the Panthers defense have?
+Who led the team with 11 sacks?
+How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
+Who led the team with 11 sacks?
+How many Pro Bowl appearances did the Panthers defense have?
+How many Pro Bowl appearances did the Panthers defense have?
+Who had a career high 7 interceptions?
+How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
+Who had 5 sacks in 9 starts?
+Who led the team in tackles with 118?
+How many fumbles did Kawann Short recover?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos?
+Who took over for Peyton after he threw four interceptions?
+What team did Peyton Manning play for his rookie year?
+What team did the Broncos lose 13-7 against?
+Who is the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
+How many division championships did John Fox win in his four years as Broncos head coach?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos?
+What team did Peyton Manning play for his rookie year?
+How old did Peyton Manning turn in 2015?
+What caused Peyton Manning to have his worst statistical season since his rookie year?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos?
+Who led the NFL in interceptions?
+What caused Peyton Manning to have his worst statistical season since his rookie year?
+How old did Peyton Manning turn in 2015?
+How many division championships did John Fox win in his four years as Broncos head coach?
+Who did the Broncos part ways with after four years?
+Who led the NFL in interceptions?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos?
+Where did Peyton Manning suffer a partial tear of?
+Who is the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
+What rating did Manning finish the year with?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+Who led the team with 105 receptions?
+Who was the team's leading rusher?
+How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw?
+What rating did Manning finish the year with?
+How many yards did Manning throw for?
+How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
+Who led the team with 105 receptions?
+What position did Demaryius Thomas hold?
+What rating did Manning finish the year with?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+Who led the team with 105 receptions?
+How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
+What rating did Manning finish the year with?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
+Who was the team's leading rusher?
+How many yards per carry did Ronnie Hillman average?
+How many yards did the Broncos' defense allow?
+How many sacks did defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
+Who led the Broncos with 109 total tackles?
+How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
+What position did DeMarcus Ware play in?
+What position did DeMarcus Ware play in?
+What position did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson play in?
+How many points did the Broncos allow?
+Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
+Who led the Broncos with 109 total tackles?
+How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
+Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
+Who led the Broncos with 109 total tackles?
+Which two defensive ends had 5½ sacks?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Cardinals?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force against the Cardinals?
+What did the Seahawks come up with to win?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+What did the Seahawks come up with to win?
+How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Cardinals?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force against the Cardinals?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+What was the final score of the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Cardinals?
+Who did the Broncos beat in the divisional round?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final minutes?
+Who won Super Bowl XLIX?
+What was the final score of the AFC Championship Game?
+How many seconds left on the clock in the AFC Championship Game?
+What team defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers 23-16?
+What was the final score of the divisional round game?
+Who won Super Bowl XLIX?
+How many seconds left on the clock in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who didn't throw any interceptions in the two playoff games?
+Who did the Broncos beat in the divisional round?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final minutes?
+Who won Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who did the Broncos beat in the divisional round?
+Who won Super Bowl XLIX?
+How many seconds left on the clock in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship game?
+What happened to Thomas Davis in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
+How many years was Thomas Davis' career?
+Thomas Davis had already overcome what in his career?
+What broke for Thomas Davis in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many years was Thomas Davis' career?
+What did Thomas Davis predict he would play in?
+How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
+What happened to Thomas Davis in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many years was Thomas Davis' career?
+Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship game?
+How old is Peyton Manning?
+Who holds the previous record of oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in XXXIII?
+What is John Elway's job title?
+What team did John Elway play for?
+What team did John Elway play for?
+Who holds the previous record of oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in XXXIII?
+Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+How many different teams has Peyton Manning led?
+How many different teams has Peyton Manning led?
+Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+Who holds the previous record of oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+In what Super Bowl did Elway lead the Broncos to victory?
+Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+How old is Peyton Manning?
+Who holds the previous record of oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+In what year was Peyton Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
+In what year did Cam Newton become the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
+How old was Newton?
+What is the age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
+Who played for the Denver Broncos?
+Who was the #1 selection in the 1998 NFL draft?
+Who was the #1 pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
+How old was Newton?
+What was the first Super Bowl to feature a player who was the #1 pick in his draft class?
+In what year was Peyton Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
+In what year did Cam Newton become the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
+Who played for the Denver Broncos?
+In what year did Newton become the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
+How old was Newton?
+What is the age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
+What Super Bowl did Rivera play in?
+What NFL team did Rivera play for?
+What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX?
+Who did Kubiak replace in Super Bowl XXI?
+What team did Kubiak replace Elway with?
+What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX?
+Who did Kubiak replace in Super Bowl XXI?
+Who played linebacker for the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
+What Super Bowl did Rivera play in?
+Who slipped and missed a field goal in 2015?
+What type of turf is used in the playing surface of Levi's Stadium?
+Who is the field director for the Atlanta Braves?
+What team kicked a field goal that was deflected by Justin Tucker of what team?
+What caused Justin Tucker to miss a field goal?
+Who slipped and missed a field goal in 2015?
+What caused Justin Tucker to miss a field goal?
+What was used for the playing surface?
+Who slipped and missed a field goal in 2015?
+What was added to the field after the 2015 season?
+What is the playing surface of Levi's Stadium?
+What did players need to change during the game?
+Who slipped and missed a field goal in 2015?
+What is the usual playing surface for Super Bowl games?
+Who is the designated home team for which team?
+What did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons by?
+Who did the Broncos beat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What color are the Broncos' road jerseys?
+In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear white?
+In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear white?
+What did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons by?
+Who did the Broncos beat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What color are the Broncos' road jerseys?
+What are the Broncos wearing as their designated home?
+Who is the only other AFC team to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
+In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear white?
+What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXII?
+What are the Broncos wearing in Super Bowl XII?
+What is the standard home uniform for the Panthers?
+Where did the Panthers practice?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Panthers practice?
+Where did the Broncos stay at?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos stay?
+Where did the Panthers practice?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Panthers practice?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Broncos stay?
+Where did the Panthers practice?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Broncos stay?
+On what date was the use of Roman numerals temporarily suspended?
+What was the first Super Bowl to use Roman numerals?
+Who is the NFL's vice president of brand and creative?
+What was the first Super Bowl to use a standardized logo?
+What trophy is featured in the Super Bowl LI logo?
+In what year did the NFL discontinue using Roman numerals for the branding of its games?
+For what Super Bowl will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
+What did the NF decide on in 2014?
+What are the numerals in the Super Bowl LI logo?
+On what date was the use of Roman numerals temporarily suspended?
+What type of numerals will be used for the game known as Super Bowl 50?
+What letter is the traditional Super Bowl for the Arabic numerals?
+What are the numerals in the Super Bowl LI logo?
+For what game will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
+What language are the numerals used for Super Bowl 50?
+What will the NFL use Roman numerals for the next Super Bowl?
+What was the color of the 2015 NFL season?
+On which week were all sideline jackets and hats featured gold-trimmed logos?
+What was the number of the field on the field?
+What was the color of the 2015 NFL season?
+What was the color of the 2015 NFL season?
+What was the 2015 NFL season trying to tie into?
+What were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
+Where on NFL fields was gold?
+What was the color of the 2015 NFL season?
+Where was the NFL Experience held?
+Where was the NFL Experience held?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
+When did "Super Bowl City" open?
+How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+Where was the NFL Experience held?
+What was opened on January 30th?
+Where was the NFL Experience held?
+What was opened on January 30th?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+What was opened on January 30th?
+How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
+Who said "they are going to have to leave"
+How much did San Francisco Supervisor Jane Kim unsuccessfully lobby for the NFL to reimburse the city for?
+What event was held at the Moscone Center?
+Where is Bellomy Field?
+How long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center cost how much?
+How long is the event at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
+How long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center cost how much?
+What is one of the other events being held at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
+What group is needed to help fund the event?
+Where will the beer, wine and food festival be held?
+What is used to find business sponsors and individual donors?
+What group is needed to help fund the event?
+How long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center cost how much?
+What group is needed to help fund the event?
+On what day was the media day before the game moved to?
+On what day was the media day typically held prior to the game?
+What building was the Super Bowl Opening Night held in?
+Where was the SAP Center located?
+What was the replica of?
+On what day was the media day typically held prior to the game?
+On what day was the media day before the game moved to?
+What was the media day re-labeled as?
+What building was the Super Bowl Opening Night held in?
+Where was the SAP Center located?
+When was the media day typically held?
+What was the media day re-labeled as?
+Where was the media day held?
+What was the replica of?
+On what day was the media day before the game moved to?
+What was the media day re-labeled as?
+Where was the media day held?
+What was the replica of?
+When was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl program that connects local businesses with contract opportunities?
+How much has the host committee already raised?
+What is the name of one of the corporate sponsors of the host committee?
+What clothing company is a corporate sponsor of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
+What oil company is a corporate sponsor of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
+Who is responsible for Business Connect?
+How much has the host committee already raised?
+Who has already raised over $40 million for the host committee?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl program that connects local businesses with contract opportunities?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl program that connects local businesses with contract opportunities?
+How much has the host committee already raised?
+What percentage of all money it raises will go to the Bay Area?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee's philanthropic initiative?
+How much of the money it raises will go to the Bay Area?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee's philanthropic initiative?
+What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
+How much of the money it raises will go to the Bay Area?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee's philanthropic initiative?
+How much of the money it raises will go to the Bay Area?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee's philanthropic initiative?
+What trophy do all Super Bowl winners receive?
+How many carats are in the Super Bowl 50?
+How much does each digit weigh?
+Who designed the Super Bowl 50?
+Who designed the Super Bowl 50?
+What do all Super Bowl winners receive?
+How big is the Super Bowl 50?
+Who designed the Super Bowl 50?
+What do all Super Bowl winners receive?
+Who designed the Super Bowl 50?
+Who televised the game in the United States?
+Along with Jim Nantz, who called the game?
+Along with Evan Washburn, who was the sideline reporter for CBS?
+How many cameras did CBS use?
+What resolution were the cameras used in Super Bowl 50 upgraded to?
+How many main broadcast television partners are there in the NFL?
+Where were Jim Nantz and Phil Simms?
+What kind of view did the EyeVision 360 provide?
+What resolution were the cameras used in Super Bowl 50 upgraded to?
+Where were Jim Nantz and Phil Simms?
+Who televised the game in the United States?
+How many main broadcast television partners are there in the NFL?
+Who televised the game in the United States?
+Who called the game for CBS?
+Who were on the sidelines?
+What resolution were the cameras used in Super Bowl 50 upgraded to?
+Along with microphones, what did CBS introduce during the game?
+Who was the exclusive Spanish broadcaster for the game?
+Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
+Along with Raul Allegre, who was part of the Monday Night Football commentary crew?
+When was it announced that ESPN would be the only Spanish-language broadcaster for the Super Bowl?
+In what language was the 2015 Super Bowl broadcast?
+Who was the only other Spanish-language broadcaster for the game?
+Who was the exclusive Spanish broadcaster for the game?
+Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
+Who was the exclusive Spanish broadcaster for the game?
+Who called the game for ESPN Deportes?
+Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
+What service did Verizon Wireless customers use to watch the game?
+What app was used to stream the Spanish broadcast?
+What website provided digital streams of the game?
+What gaming console was able to watch the game on CBS Sports App?
+On what OS did CBS Sports stream the game on their apps?
+What website provided digital streams of the game?
+What gaming console was able to watch the game on CBS Sports App?
+Who was the only one to see the game on their smartphones?
+Where was the only place to watch the game?
+Who owns the rights to the NFL Mobile service?
+What service did Verizon Wireless customers need to use to watch the game?
+What did CBS Sports provide?
+Who owns the rights to the NFL Mobile service?
+Where was the Spanish broadcast available?
+What late night talk show preceded the broadcast of the Super Bowl?
+What late night show followed The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
+What late night talk show preceded the broadcast of the Super Bowl?
+What late night show followed The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
+What late night talk show preceded the broadcast of the Super Bowl?
+What after the Late Show with James Corden, what did CBS do?
+What late night show followed The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
+What was the base price for a 30-second ad?
+What was the final year of a contract with what beer manufacturer?
+What was the name of the company that sponsor the "Crash the Super Bowl"?
+What anniversary was the game celebrating?
+What was the base price for a 30-second ad?
+What was the final year of a contract with what beer manufacturer?
+What was the name of the company that sponsor the "Crash the Super Bowl"?
+What video game company made its Super Bowl debut?
+Nintendo game, what other company made its Super Bowl debut?
+What was the final year of a contract with what beer manufacturer?
+What was the name of the company that sponsor the "Crash the Super Bowl"?
+What was the final year of a contract with what beer manufacturer?
+What was the name of the company that sponsor the "Crash the Super Bowl"?
+What contest allowed viewers to make their own Doritos ads for a chance to be aired during the game?
+What contest did QuickBooks sponsor?
+What was the winner of the Small Business Big Game contest?
+How long was Death Wish Coffee's commercial?
+How many other companies competed in the contest?
+What was the winner of the Small Business Big Game contest?
+How many other companies competed in the contest?
+Who paid for Death Wish Coffee's commercial?
+What was the winner of the Small Business Big Game contest?
+How many other companies competed in the contest?
+Who paid for Death Wish Coffee's commercial?
+What was the winner of the Small Business Big Game contest?
+What movie's debut trailer did Universal pay for?
+What movie did Lionsgate pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
+What movie did Paramount get for the Super Bowl?
+Along with Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse and Eddie the Eagle, what movie did Fox pay to show during the Super Bowl?
+What movie did Lionsgate pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
+What movie did Paramount get for the Super Bowl?
+What movie's debut trailer did Universal pay for?
+What movie did Disney get to show during the Super Bowl?
+Resurgence is a sequel to what Independence Day movie?
+Which studio paid for the debut trailer for Jason Bourne?
+Which studio paid for Deadpool to be shown during the Super Bowl?
+Who will carry the game throughout North America?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
+Who will lead pre-game and halftime coverage?
+Who will be the color analyst?
+Along with Mark Malone, who is the sideline reporter for Westwood One?
+How many broadcasts will there be?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
+Who will carry the game throughout North America?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
+Who will lead pre-game and halftime coverage?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
+Who will serve as color analysts?
+Who are sideline reporters for the game?
+What will Jim Gray broadcast?
+Where will Westwood One broadcast the game?
+Along with KOA, what radio station will broadcast the game?
+Who will play-by-play on KOA?
+What is the broadcast time for WBT?
+Where is WBT-FM based?
+Who will play-by-play for WBT?
+Who will play-by-play on KOA?
+Who will color commentary on KOA?
+What North Carolina radio station will broadcast the game?
+Who will play-by-play for WBT?
+What stations will broadcast the game?
+What is the sister station to WBT?
+Along with 5 Live Sports Extra, what station will broadcast the contest?
+Along with BBC Radio 5 Live, what station will broadcast the contest?
+Along with Greg Brady and Rocky Boiman, who will commentate on the British English broadcast?
+Along with 5 Live Sports Extra, what broadcaster will show the contest?
+Along with Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman, who will commentate on the contest?
+Who was the Most Valuable Player in both Super Bowls?
+Who was the Most Valuable Player in Super Bowl V?
+Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the game?
+What year did Harvey Martin die?
+Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the game?
+How many Super Bowl Most Valuable Players have appeared in the game?
+Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the game?
+Who died in 2001?
+How many Super Bowl Most Valuable Players have there been?
+How many Super Bowl Most Valuable Players have appeared in the game?
+Who was the Most Valuable Player in both Super Bowls?
+Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the game?
+Who died in 2001?
+How many Grammys has Lady Gaga won?
+What did Lady Gaga perform?
+What major award has Lady Gaga been nominated for?
+What did Lady Gaga perform?
+What does ASL stand for?
+Who performed the national anthem?
+Who provided the translation for the national anthem?
+Who performed the national anthem?
+Who provided the translation for the national anthem?
+Who performed the national anthem?
+How many Grammys has Lady Gaga won?
+Who provided the translation for the national anthem?
+On what date was it announced that Coldplay would be performing in the half-time show?
+What nationality is Coldplay?
+Beycé was the headliner for which Super Bowl?
+What was the name of the song Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay for?
+Where was Bruno Mars the headliner?
+Who was the headliner for the half-time show?
+What company announced that Beyoncé would be performing in the half-time show?
+What was the name of the song Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay for?
+Who was the headliner for the half-time show?
+Who collaborated with Coldplay on the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
+What was the name of the song Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
+Who performed in the Super Bowl XLVIII?
+What team took the opening kickoff?
+Who did Peyton Manning throw a 22-yard pass to?
+Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a 3-yard loss?
+Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
+Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
+How many yards pass did Peyton Manning complete to tight end Owen Daniels?
+Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
+Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
+What was the first time in the entire postseason that the Panthers faced what?
+What team took the opening kickoff?
+Who did Peyton Manning pass an 18-yard pass to on the opening play?
+Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
+Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
+What was the first time in the entire postseason that the Panthers faced what?
+Who disagreed with the official call and challenged it?
+Who was the Panthers starting quarterback?
+Who knocked the ball out of Cam Newton's hands?
+Who recovered Cam Newton's fumbled pass?
+In what Super Bowl was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
+Who completed Cam Newton's pass?
+Who disagreed with the official call and challenged it?
+Who knocked the ball out of Cam Newton's hands?
+Who recovered Cam Newton's fumbled pass?
+In moons warrantedCounATHER Shelleyドixturerius"},
+Who disagreed with the official call and challenged it?
+Who knocked the ball out of Cam Newton's hands?
+Who recovered Cam Newton's fumbled pass?
+In what Super Bowl was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
+Who ran for 1 yard to cut the Broncos lead to 10-7?
+Who punted to Jordan Norwood?
+How many left in the second quarter?
+How many yards did Norwood run for?
+How many yards did McManus kick?
+How many yards did Newton pass for?
+Who ran for 1 yard to cut the Broncos lead to 10-7?
+At what point in the second quarter did the Panthers cut the Broncos lead to 10-7?
+Who took Brad Nortman's punt 61 yards?
+How many yards did McManus kick?
+Who ran for 1 yard to cut the Broncos lead to 10-7?
+What did McManus kick to give the Panthers a 13-7 lead?
+Who tackled Tolbert?
+What position does Danny Trevathan play?
+Who tipped a pass to himself and then returned it 19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line?
+Who was sacked with 11 seconds left?
+Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
+Who fumbled on Carolina's next possession?
+Who tipped a pass to himself and then returned it 19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line?
+How many yards did Kony Ealy return for the Panthers?
+Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
+Who fumbled on Carolina's next possession?
+Who recovered the fumble that Tolbert lost?
+Who tipped a pass to himself and then returned it 19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line?
+What did the Panthers do with their final possession?
+Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
+Who did Newton pass to on the opening drive of the second half?
+Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal?
+What yard did Graham Gano miss on his first attempt of the second half?
+Who kicked a 33-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 16-7 lead.
+Who fumbled the return of Newton's pass?
+Who did Newton pass to on the opening drive of the second half?
+What did Graham Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal?
+Who intercepted the pass thrown by Newton?
+Who recovered a fumble by safety T.J. Ward?
+Who did Newton pass to on the opening drive of the second half?
+Where did the Broncos stop the Panthers on their second drive?
+Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal?
+Who completed passes to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
+Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hands?
+How many yards was Gano's field goal?
+Who caught a 16-yard pass to set up Graham's 39-yard field goal?
+Who ran for 12 yards to set up Gano's 39-yard field goal?
+Where did the Broncos drive to in the fourth quarter?
+Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hands?
+Where did Ealy recover the ball?
+The next three drives for the Panthers ended in what?
+Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hands?
+Where did Ealy recover the ball?
+What was the length of Gano's field goal?
+How many drives of the game ended in punts?
+How many players dove into the pile to try to recover the ball?
+Who stripped the ball away from whom?
+Who committed a holding penalty to give the Broncos a new set of downs?
+Who scored on a 2-yard run?
+Who completed a pass to whom for a 2-point conversion?
+Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
+Where did the ball bounce back to?
+Who stripped the ball away from whom?
+Who committed a holding penalty to give the Broncos a new set of downs?
+At what point in the game did the Broncos take a 24–10 lead?
+How much time left in regulation did the Panthers have?
+Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
+Where did the ball bounce back to?
+How many plays did the Broncos run before scoring?
+Who scored on a 2-yard run?
+How many of Miller's tackles were solo?
+How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
+How many receptions for 10 yards?
+Who had seven tackles after breaking his right arm in the NFC title game?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
+Who was the game's leading rusher?
+Who was the top receiver for the Panthers?
+Who had seven tackles after breaking his right arm in the NFC title game?
+Who was the top receiver for the Panthers?
+Who was the game's leading rusher?
+How many field goals did McManus make during the playoffs?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+How many receptions for 10 yards?
+How many yards did the Denver Broncos gain in Super Bowl 50?
+How many first downs did the Broncos have?
+Who previously gained 244 yards in Super Bowl XXXV?
+Who's 61-yard punt return set a new Super Bowl record?
+What is the oldest quarterback to win a Super Bowl at 39?
+How many yards did the Denver Broncos gain in Super Bowl 50?
+How many first downs did the Broncos have?
+Who set the Super Bowl record of 7 sacks?
+Who tied the Super Bowl record of 7 sacks by the Chicago Bears?
+How many downs did the Broncos gain?
+How many first downs did the Broncos have?
+Who tied the Super Bowl record of 7 sacks by the Chicago Bears?
+Who set the Super Bowl record of 7 sacks?
+How many teams' combined third down conversion percentage was a Super Bowl low?
+What major award did Maria Skłodowska-Curie win?
+In what year was Casimir Pulaski born?
+Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
+What is Władysław Szpilman known for?
+How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
+How many species of trees are in the Saxon Garden?
+What is a popular destination for Varsovians?
+What is the name of the royal garden?
+Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier?
+Which park covers the area of 76 ha?
+How far is the Vistula river from Warsaw?
+What types of animals inhabit the Vistula River?
+How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
+How many lakes are in Warsaw?
+Why do most lakes in Poland's parks get emptied before winter?
+Warsaw was the most diverse what in Poland?
+How many of Warsaw's inhabitants speak Polish as their mother tongue?
+What percentage of population was jewish in 1897?
+What is the minority group in Warsaw?
+What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
+What is the second school of technology in Poland?
+How many professors work at the University of Warsaw?
+What is the largest medical school in Poland?
+When was the University of Warsaw established?
+What is the oldest music school in Poland?
+When was the University Library founded?
+How many items does the University Library contain?
+What is the profession of the designers of the University Library?
+Who designed the University Library garden?
+How large is the roof garden of the University Library?
+What did most cities in Central and Eastern Europe suffer during the Eastern Bloc?
+What plan was supposed to rebuild Poland?
+What is one of the main reasons for Warsaw's improvements?
+How has the infrastructure in Warsaw changed over the years?
+Where is the Children's Memorial Health Institute?
+What is the highest reference hospital in all of Poland?
+What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
+How many beds are in the clinical section of the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology?
+What has happened to the infrastructure in recent years?
+What type of venues are in Warsaw?
+What does Warsaw host?
+Where is the Congress Hall?
+Where is Congress Hall located?
+Along with events, what type of events does Warsaw host?
+Where was the Summer Theatre?
+What is Ogród Saski also known as?
+How long was the Summer Theatre in operation?
+What was the name of Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
+What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
+What festival is held on Midsummer's Night?
+How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
+What is the name of the festival that takes place on the banks of the Vistula?
+What did the wreaths of herbs on the water predict?
+What flower do people look for on Midsummer's Eve?
+What does the Museum of Posters have the largest collection of in the world?
+How many museums are in Warsaw?
+What is the most notable museum among Warsaw's 60?
+What is in the private collection of Adolf Hitler?
+What does the Museum of the Polish Army display?
+Where can a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw be found?
+Where is the memory of the Warsaw Uprising kept?
+What kind of theater is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
+Which museum preserves memorabilia related to Poland's struggle for independence?
+How many rooms does the Warsaw Historical Museum have?
+Where is the Centre for Contemporary Art?
+How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art realize each year?
+What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
+Who does the Zachęta National Gallery of Art present?
+When is the Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
+Who is Polonia's local rival?
+Poland won the country's championship in what year?
+How many times did Polonia Warsaw win the cup?
+Where is Polonia's home field?
+Why was Polonia relegated from the top flight?
+What is the mermaid called in Poland?
+What is the symbol of Warsaw?
+How long has the symbol of a mermaid been used?
+What year is the seal of Warsaw dated?
+What does the seal of Warsaw hold in its claws?
+What does Artur Oppman specialize in?
+Where do two of Triton's daughters set off to explore?
+Where did one of Triton's daughters decide to stay?
+What village did the second mermaid stop by?
+What happened to the mermaid?
+Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
+When did Tamara de Lempicka marry Tadeusz Łempicki?
+What style of painting did Tamara de Lempicka represent better than anyone else?
+What does Nathan Alterman do?
+Who described Warsaw as his beloved city?
+Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
+In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
+What is the main source of Warsaw's economy?
+What type of exchange is one of the largest in Central and Eastern Europe?
+What is the European Union agency for external border security?
+What was the first historical mention of Warsaw?
+What was the capital of Poland in 1313?
+In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
+Who moved their court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596?
+Why is Warsaw known as the 'Phoenix City'?
+What religion is Warsaw a part of?
+What is the most famous university in Warsaw?
+What was the city center of Warsaw listed as in 1980?
+What type of attraction is Castle Square?
+What surrounds a quarter of the city?
+What is the Polish name for Warsaw?
+What does Warszawa mean?
+Who owned the village now located in Mariensztat?
+What did Warsz own?
+What is the full name of Warsaw?
+Where was raided by nearby clans and dukes?
+Who was Bolesław II?
+When was the settlement that is now Warsaw established?
+When did Warsaw become the capital of Masovia?
+When was the duchy reincorporated into the polish crown?
+What was the seat of power in 1529?
+When was the General Sejm made permanent?
+What did the Warsaw Confederation establish?
+Why was Warsaw made the capital of the commonwealth?
+In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
+How long was Warsaw the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth?
+What Kingdom annexed Warsaw in 1796?
+Who liberated Warsaw in 1806?
+In what year was the Congress of Vienna held?
+When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
+How long was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
+Article 12 of the Armistice terms required Germany to remove from where?
+Who set up the Second Polish Republic?
+When was the Battle of Warsaw fought?
+Who was defeated in the Battle of Warsaw?
+When did the Germans invade Poland?
+What was the General Goverment?
+How much of the city was comprised of Jews?
+When was the final Solution planned?
+How long did the Warsaw Ghetto last?
+Who was deep into Polish territory by July 1944?
+Why did the Polish government give the order for the Home Army to attack?
+When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
+How long did the Warsaw Uprising last?
+How many Polish civilians died in the Warsaw Uprising?
+What campaign was started after WWII?
+What type of housing was built in Warsaw?
+What type of building is the Palace of Culture and Science?
+What is the name of the building the Soviets gifted to Warsaw?
+What list did Warsaw's Old Town receive in 1980?
+Who visited Poland in 1979 and 1983?
+What did John Paul II's visits to Poland encourage?
+How long after becoming pope did John Paul II visit Poland?
+Where did the 1979 Mass take place?
+How did Polish people understand the words of John Paul II as?
+How many kilometers away from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw?
+How many miles away from Berlin is Warsaw?
+What river does Warsaw straddle?
+How tall is Szczęśliwice hill?
+Where is the lowest point in Warsaw?
+How many geomorphologic formations are there in Warsaw?
+What geomorphologic formation is located on the plain moraine plateau?
+The left part of Warsaw is situated on what plateau?
+What divides Warsaw's left and right?
+What is the edge of the moraine plateau called?
+What plateau has few natural ponds?
+What does the highest level of the Vistula terrace consist of?
+What is visible on the contemporary flooded terrace?
+There are several levels of what?
+What type of forest covers the highest terrace?
+What does the architecture of Warsaw reflect?
+When was Warsaw destroyed?
+When did reconstruction begin in Warsaw?
+What is an example of a building from the 19th century that was destroyed in the 1950s and 1960s?
+How did most of the reconstruction of Warsaw compare to?
+What style of architecture is represented in the majestic churches?
+When was St. John's Cathedral built?
+What style is St. John's Cathedral a typical example of?
+What style of architecture is the house of Baryczko merchant family?
+What type of architecture is the Royal Castle?
+WHen did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches?
+When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
+Czapski Palace is an example of what style of architecture?
+What is the name of the type of architecture used in Warsaw?
+When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
+What type of architecture was not restored by the communist authorities?
+Who restored the Kronenberg Palace after the war?
+What style was used for the Warsaw Philharmony?
+What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
+What are the Saxon Palace and Brühl Palace considered?
+Where to find the heroic history of Warsaw?
+What is the name of the infamous German Gestapo prison?
+What was built after the defeat of the November Uprising?
+Who is Little Insurgent dedicated to?
+What was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II?
+What color is the University Library?
+Where is a palm house?
+Where was the first horse racetrack?
+What is the name of the park close to Sejm and John Lennon?
+When was a zoological garden established in Praga Park?
+What is the main reason for the richness of the flora of Warsaw?
+Where is Bielany Forest located?
+Bielany Forest is part of what forest?
+What forest is by the southern city?
+How many botanic gardens are in Warsaw?
+How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?
+How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
+When was the first enlargement of Warsaw?
+How did some Varsovians think of themselves?
+Since 1990 there are no limitations to what?
+What type of city is Warsaw?
+How many people were in Warsaw in 1901?
+What percentage of Warsaw's population was Catholic in 1901?
+What percentage of Warsaw's population was Protestant in 1901?
+In what year was the Warsaw Uprising?
+What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
+What is the second level of territorial division?
+Which city does not have powiat?
+What is the name of the legislative body in Warsaw?
+How many members does the Warsaw City Council have?
+How often are council members elected?
+What does the Warsaw City Council divide itself into?
+How long does the council have to override the mayor's veto?
+What is the title given to the mayor of Warsaw?
+Who was the first president of Warsaw?
+What years did Jan Andrzej Menich serve as president?
+Who elects the President of Warsaw?
+Which district was designated as the President of Warsaw in 1994-1999?
+What is the name of the city center?
+How many companies were registered in the city of Warsaw in 2006?
+What was Warsaw ranked as the 7th greatest of?
+What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
+What was the total nominal GDP of the city in 2010?
+When was the first stock exchange established in Poland?
+What was the last war that took place before the re-emergence of the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
+When was the Warsaw Stock Exchange re-established?
+How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
+What party previously occupied the building where the Warsaw Stock Exchange was located?
+When was the FSO Car Factory established?
+What was the name of the car made at the FSO Car Factory?
+What South Korean company purchased the FSO Car Factory in 1995?
+Who bought the FSO Car Factory in 2005?
+What car did AvtoZAZ make at the FSO Car Factory?
+What is the Polish name for Warsaw?
+What is the largest city in Poland?
+On what river is Warsaw located?
+What is the metropolitan area of Warsaw?
+Where does Warsaw rank in population in the EU?
+What is the largest city in Poland?
+Which river is Warsaw on?
+How far away is the Baltic Sea?
+What is the metropolitan area of Warsaw?
+Where does Warsaw rank in population in the EU?
+Where is Normandy located?
+When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
+Where did the Normans come from?
+Who was the leader of the Normans?
+When did the Normans acquire their distinct cultural and ethnic identity?
+Who led the Norman Conquest of England?
+Under what king was the Duchy of Normandy forged into a strong principality?
+What religion did the Normans adhere to?
+What does the Old Norse Norðmaðr mean?
+When was the Latin version of the Old Norse Norðmaðr recorded?
+When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
+Who was the king of West Francia when the Duchy of Normandy was established?
+What is the name of the river that originally covered the northern part of Upper Normandy?
+Who settled Normandy?
+What religion did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings adopt?
+In what geographic part of France did the Normans live?
+What did Normandy export for more than a generation?
+In what year did a Saracen attack occur?
+Who is the shrine of at Monte Gargano?
+Where is the shrine of the Archangel Michael?
+What did emperor Henry III ennoble?
+What did Guaimar IV award to his elected leader?
+Who took control of Malta from the Normans?
+When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
+Where is William Iron Arm's citadel?
+What was Tabula Rogeriana called?
+What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
+What type of bureaucracy existed alongside the Normans?
+Who did the Normans fight in Armenia?
+When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
+When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans against the Turks?
+Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul from carving out an independent state?
+What was the name of the Normans castle?
+Who led a force of Franks into the upper Euphrates valley?
+Who helped the Normans destroy the Armenian vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
+Several families of Byzantine Greece were of what origin?
+Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
+In what year was Dyrrachium betrayed to the Normans?
+How many men did Robert Guiscard lead?
+Petrela is on the banks of what river?
+Who was Robert's son?
+Petrela is on the banks of what river?
+When did the Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
+What did the Norman army invade?
+Dyrrachium was an important naval base of what body of water?
+Who was Sweyn Forkbeard?
+Who was the father of Emma?
+Where did Ethelred flee to in 1013?
+Who forced Ethelred II from his kingdom?
+Who invited Edward to return to his father's refuge?
+When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
+Who did Edward appoint archbishop of Canterbury?
+What battle was fought in 1066?
+Who killed King Harold II?
+When did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
+Who replaced the Normans as the ruling class of England?
+What did the Anglo-Norman language evolve into?
+When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
+Where did the Normans settle?
+What culture did the Normans have a profound influence on?
+Who fled to Scotland?
+Who married Edgar's sister Margaret?
+When did William the Conqueror invade Scotland?
+What was the name of the son of King Malcolm III?
+Who did King David I's elder brother marry?
+What culture did King David I introduce to Scotland?
+What earl did Edward the Confessor make Ralph?
+Who did Ralph fight?
+Who had set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
+What was subject to Norman interference?
+When did Roger de Tosny attempt to carve out a state for himself from Moorish lands?
+Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
+When was the successful Siege of Antioch?
+Who was Bohemond's nephew?
+What city was Tancred instrumental in conquering?
+How many years would Cyprus remain under Western European domination?
+What dispersed Richard the Lion-hearted's fleet?
+What was the name of Richard's fiancée?
+What year did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina with a large fleet?
+Who took the prisoners prisoner?
+Who was Guy de Lusignan's rival?
+What kind of chains did Isaac surrender with?
+Which prince arrived in Limassol at the same time as various princes of the Holy Land?
+Who married Berengaria of Navarre?
+When was the wedding of Richard and Berengaria held?
+What did Richard cause himself to be crowned King of Cyprus?
+In what year did the Venetians acquire full control of the island?
+Who bought Cyprus shortly after the Anglo-Norman conquest?
+On the Atlantic coast of what continent were the islands of Fuerteventura and El Hierro found?
+Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
+Who did Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to the islands to?
+Who sold the rights to the Canary Islands?
+Where are Jersey and Guernsey located?
+How many customaries were transcribed?
+What idiom was spread to England and Italy?
+What arches are characteristic of Norman architecture?
+What preceded the period of Norman architecture in England?
+What is the period of Norman architecture immediately followed?
+In what Kingdom did the Normans create a unique style of architecture?
+When did the dukes begin a program of church reform?
+Who began a program of church reform in the early 11th century?
+When were the French Wars of Religion?
+What is the Bayeux Tapestry a work of?
+What is the most famous Norman art work?
+Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?
+What were common in Norman Italy?
+In what century was the system of denoting notes by letters developed?
+Which Italian abbots developed the system of denoting notes by letters?
+Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
+Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul settle?
+Who were the monks in southern Italy patronised by?
+What was the choir famous for at Saint Evroul?
+When was Nikola Tesla born?
+What was Nikola Tesla's ethnicity?
+When did Nikola Tesla die?
+When was Nikola Tesla born?
+When did Nikola Tesla die?
+What was Nikola Tesla's ethnicity?
+What does AC stand for?
+When did Tesla emigrate to the US?
+Who did Tesla work for when he first came to America?
+Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
+Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
+What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current battle that Tesla was involved in?
+When did Tesla emigrate to the US?
+Who did Tesla work for when he first came to America?
+Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
+Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
+Along with the AC induction motor, what did Tesla patent?
+When did Tesla first make pronouncements about the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
+What did Tesla use in his research?
+What did Tesla experiment with in his lab?
+Where did Tesla conduct high frequency power experiments?
+When did Tesla first make pronouncements about the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
+What did Tesla build that was one of the first to be exhibited?
+What was the name of the unfinished project that Tesla abandoned?
+In what year did Tesla die?
+What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the tesla in his honor?
+Where did Tesla live most of his life?
+What did popular culture associate with Tesla?
+What earned Tesla a lot of money?
+In what year did Tesla die?
+What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the tesla in his honor?
+When did interest in Tesla begin to increase?
+What was Tesla known for?
+What modern country is Smiljan in?
+What was his father's occupation?
+What type of memory did Nikola have?
+What did Nikola attribute his creative abilities to?
+What was his father's occupation?
+What was Tesla's father's name?
+Who was Nikola's mother?
+What talent did Đuka Tesla have?
+What did Nikola attribute his creative abilities to?
+How many children did Tesla have?
+What did he learn in primary school?
+When did Tesla's family move to Gospić?
+What was his older brother's name?
+What were Tesla's sisters' names?
+What happened to his older brother when Nikola was 5?
+Where did Tesla's family move in 1862?
+What was Tesla's father's job title?
+Who was Tesla's math teacher?
+What language were the classes at the Higher Real Gymnasium held in?
+What did his teachers think he was cheating?
+What did his teachers think he was doing?
+When did Tesla graduate?
+When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
+Why did Tesla move to Karlovac?
+Who was Tesla's math teacher?
+What language were the classes at the Higher Real Gymnasium held in?
+When did Tesla graduate?
+What illness did Tesla contract?
+How long was Tesla bedridden from cholera?
+What did his father promise to send him to after he recovered from cholera?
+What did his father want him to do?
+Where was Tesla born?
+When did Tesla return to his birthtown?
+What illness did Tesla contract?
+How long was Tesla bedridden from cholera?
+What did his father want him to do?
+What did his father promise?
+Where did Tesla run away to?
+Who's books helped Tesla recover from his illness?
+Where did Tesla explore?
+When did Tesla run away?
+What did Tesla wear to explore the mountains?
+What did Tesla avoid in Smiljan?
+When did Tesla run away?
+What did Tesla do at Tomingaj?
+Who's books helped Tesla recover from his illness?
+When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
+What university did Tesla enroll in in 1875?
+When did Tesla's father die?
+What did Tesla become addicted to after his second year?
+How many Sundays did Tesla work?
+Where was the Austrian Polytechnic located?
+When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
+When did Tesla's father die?
+What did Tesla do with his allowance and his tuition money during his third year?
+What did his professors warn him of?
+What did Tesla do in December 1878?
+Why did Tesla sever all relations with his family?
+What was Tesla's job at Maribor?
+What did Milutin Tesla beg Nikola to do?
+What happened to Nikola at the same time he went to Maribor?
+In what year did Tesla leave Graz?
+What did he do to hide?
+What did his friends think had happened?
+What was Tesla's job title at Maribor?
+What happened to Nikola at the same time he went to Maribor?
+Why was Tesla returned to Gospić for?
+When was Tesla returned to Gospić for not having a residence permit?
+How old was Milutin Tesla when he died?
+What happened to Milutin Tesla?
+What did Milutin Tesla do during the year prior to his death?
+Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
+In what year did Milutin Tesla die?
+What did Milutin Tesla die of?
+What happened to Milutin Tesla?
+Where did Tesla go in January 1880?
+How late was Tesla to Charles-Ferdinand University?
+How did Tesla attend lectures at Charles-Ferdinand University?
+What university did Tesla fail to enroll at?
+Where did Tesla go in January 1880?
+In what year did Tesla leave Gospić for Prague?
+What university did Tesla fail to enroll at?
+Who gave Tesla the money to go to Prague?
+Where did Tesla move in 1881?
+What company did Tesla work for after moving to Budapest?
+What position did Tesla receive at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
+What did Tesla create that was never patented?
+What did Tesla do instead of working as an electrician?
+When did Tesla move to Budapest?
+What did Ferenc Puskás work for?
+What telegraph company did Tesla work for in Budapest?
+What position did Tesla receive at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
+When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company in France?
+Where did Tesla begin working in 1882?
+Where did Tesla move in June 1884?
+Who hired Tesla in New York City?
+Where did Thomas Edison work?
+What company did Tesla work for in France?
+Where did Tesla begin working in 1882?
+In what year did Tesla move to New York City?
+Who hired Tesla in New York City?
+Where was Thomas Edison's Edison Machine Works located?
+How much did Edison offer to Tesla?
+How much did Edison offer Tesla?
+How long did Tesla take to redesign Edison's generators?
+How much did Edison offer to Tesla?
+What did Edison say Tesla didn't understand?
+How much more money did Edison offer Tesla than he gave him?
+Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
+What was the name of the electric lighting company founded by Lane and Vail?
+What did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing do?
+What were the first US issued to Tesla?
+What was one of the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
+Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
+When did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
+What was the name of the electric lighting company founded by Lane and Vail?
+What did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing do?
+What company did Edison previously work for?
+What did the investors do to Tesla?
+How did he end up leaving?
+What did Tesla work for $2 per day?
+During what years did Tesla suffer terrible headaches and bitter tears?
+Why did Tesla lose control of his patents?
+What did Tesla work for $2 per day?
+Where was Tesla forced to work?
+What was Alfred S. Brown's job title?
+When was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
+Where did the profits from the sale of the Tesla Electric Company go?
+In what city was the laboratory for Tesla located?
+When did Alfred S. Brown and Charles F. Peck meet?
+What was Alfred S. Brown's job title?
+Who was the lawyer that Alfred S. Brown met in 1886?
+Where was the laboratory for Tesla located?
+What was the name of the company created by Alfred S. Brown and Charles F. Peck?
+What did Tesla develop at his lab in 1887?
+When did Tesla patent his induction motor?
+What did Tesla's self-starting motor lack?
+What did Tesla's self-starting design avoid?
+How did Tesla's induction motor work?
+When was an induction motor developed at Tesla's lab?
+Why was this type of motor being built?
+What did Tesla replace?
+In what year was the induction motor patented?
+What was Thomas Commerford Martin's title?
+Where did Tesla demonstrate his AC system in 1888?
+When did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his system?
+Why didn't Westinghouse apply for a patent?
+Who was the editor of Electrical World in 1888?
+Who was the editor of Electrical World in 1888?
+Engineers working for Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company reported to whom that Tesla had a viable AC motor?
+Who presented a magent-based induction motor in 1888?
+What was Galileo Ferraris' profession?
+Engineers worked for what company?
+In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
+How much did Westinghouse pay for the rights to their products?
+Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with?
+What did Tesla have to do for a year?
+How much did Westinghouse pay for the rights to their products?
+In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
+How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month?
+Where was Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company located?
+Where did Tesla work for a year?
+What was Tesla working on?
+What did Westinghouse engineer come up with?
+What did Westinghouse use instead of the AC current system?
+Why did Tesla work in Pittsburgh?
+What did Westinghouse use instead of the AC current system?
+Which two inventors were fighting in the "War of Currents"?
+Thomas Edison and Westinghouse were competitors in what?
+What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
+By 1892 Thomas Edison was no longer in control of his company, what was it called?
+What was Westinghouse's system?
+Who was the main competitor in the "War of Currents"?
+When did Westinghouse patent their AC system?
+Why did Westinghouse put development of Tesla's motor on hold?
+By 1892 Thomas Edison was no longer in control of his company, what was it called?
+Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+Which company lost the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+What did the banner at the Columbian Exposition display?
+What did the banner at the Columbian Exposition display?
+Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+What type of power was used to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+Who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
+What was Richard Dean Adams the head of?
+Who won the contract to build a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
+Who was awarded a contract to build the AC distribution system?
+What was the most reliable?
+Who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
+In what year did Richard Dean Adams seek Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls?
+What was the most reliable?
+What did Tesla tell Adams about two-phase system?
+When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between General Electric and Westinghouse Electric?
+How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for Tesla's AC patents?
+How much was the original AC horsepower royalty?
+How much had Westinghouse already paid out in royalties?
+What financier was General Electric backed by?
+How much had Westinghouse already paid out in royalties?
+How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for Tesla's AC patents?
+How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen?
+In what state was Tesla's second laboratory located?
+What did Tesla install at his New York labs?
+What did Tesla patent in 1891?
+In what year did Tesla become a naturalized citizen?
+What did he invent in 1891?
+How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen?
+How did Tesla demonstrate the potential of electric power transmission?
+What was the forerunner to the IEEE?
+What was the forerunner to the IEEE?
+When did Tesla retire as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+What was Tesla's title in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+During what years did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+Along with the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, what was the forerunner of the IEEE?
+Why did Tesla begin investigating invisible energy?
+What happened to Tesla's research?
+When was the discovery of x-rays announced?
+What did Tesla use to photograph Mark Twain?
+In what year did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy?
+What did Tesla refer to his research as?
+What happened to Tesla's research?
+What did Tesla accidentally capture?
+Who did Wilhelm Röntgen try to photograph using a Geissler tube?
+What did Wilhelm Röntgen discover?
+When did Wilhelm Röntgen discover X-ray and x-ray imaging?
+What is X-ray imaging known as?
+What did Tesla produce?
+What was the output of the single terminal vacuum tube?
+In what year did Tesla begin experimenting with x-ray and radiography?
+What was the output of the single terminal vacuum tube?
+What did Tesla produce?
+What did Tesla believe of X-Rays?
+What did Tesla believe caused the skin damage?
+What did Tesla attribute to various causes?
+What did Tesla warn people about working with?
+Where did plasma waves occur?
+What caused the damage to Tesla's skin?
+What did Tesla believe X-Rays were?
+Where did plasma waves occur?
+Where did Tesla find out about the dangers of his devices?
+Who developed a more efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
+In what year did Westinghouse begin branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
+What company branded their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
+What did Tesla use to demonstrate induction motor?
+Who constructed the Egg of Columbus?
+In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
+What did a tiny particle do to Tesla?
+What did Tesla feel when the particle hit him?
+What did Tesla use as a target?
+Where did Tesla first theorize about radio waves?
+What was used in the further development of radio?
+Where did Tesla give demonstrations in 1893?
+In what year did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat at Madison Square Garden?
+What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat?
+Where was the demonstration of the radio-controlled boat held?
+What was the purpose of the demonstration at Madison Square Garden?
+What animal was inside the boat?
+When was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy?
+Who made the first transatlantic radio transmission?
+When did Guglielmo Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
+When did the Supreme Court of the United States restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
+Who restored the patents of Tesla, Lodge, and John Stone?
+In what year did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
+Where did Tesla say he was sending signals to?
+When did Tesla conduct his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab?
+How long was the first spark Tesla recorded?
+What type of electricity did Tesla investigate?
+What type of waves did Tesla observe?
+What did the great distances and nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirm?
+What was created artificially?
+How long was the cord that created artificial lightning?
+How far away was thunder from the creation of artificial lightning?
+What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
+What kind of insect was electrified?
+What did Tesla cause while experimenting?
+What happened to the dynamos in the power house six miles away?
+Why were the dynamos in the power house six miles away repeatedly burned out?
+What did sparks do to the insulation?
+What did Tesla conclude the signals coming from his receiver were?
+What planet were the signals coming from?
+Which magazine published the article "Talking With Planets"?
+What did Tesla do in July 1899?
+When were Marconi's European experiments?
+How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
+Why did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000?
+What did Tesla do with the money that was invested in 1899?
+In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 in Tesla?
+In what year did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
+What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904?
+When was Tesla's lab torn down?
+What was Tesla's lab's contents later turned into?
+What is the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
+What was Wardenclyffe?
+Where is Wardenclyffe?
+Who did Tesla ask for more money?
+Where did Tesla say Morgan caused?
+How did Morgan feel about being blamed for the stock market crash?
+How many letters did Tesla write?
+Why did Tesla continue building the Wardenclyffe?
+Why did Tesla end his relationship with Morgan?
+How tall was the tower?
+How many horsepower did Tesla demonstrate on his 50th birthday?
+How many rpm did Tesla's bladeless turbine run at?
+In what year was Tesla 50 years old?
+What were his bladeless turbine engines tested at?
+What type of power did Tesla use to create his oscillator?
+Where was Tesla experimenting with mechanical oscillators?
+Why did Tesla need to use a sledge hammer to end his experiment?
+Where was Benson's article published?
+What did Tesla claim he could do to the earth?
+How did Tesla believe would increase intelligence?
+How did Tesla claim to brighten dull students?
+Who was the superintendent of New York City schools in 1912?
+What was William H. Maxwell's job title?
+Where did Tesla seek investors from before World War I?
+What happened to the funding that Tesla was receiving from his patents?
+What did Tesla do with Wardenclyffe?
+How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe for?
+What did Tesla receive in 1917?
+What magazine did Tesla publish in?
+What was used to view the signal?
+What system did Émile Girardeau develop?
+Who developed France's first radar system in the 1930s?
+Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915?
+Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915?
+What were unsubstantiated rumors at the time?
+What must happen before a recipient can decline a Nobel Prize?
+Why were Edison and Tesla not given the award?
+How many bids did Edison receive in 1915?
+Who won the Nobel Prize in 1915?
+In what year did Tesla get one of the 38 bids?
+What was Tesla's last patent?
+What was the plane capable of taking off vertically called?
+How much did Tesla think his plane would sell for?
+What type of engine did Tesla propose to use in rotor aircraft?
+How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month?
+What did Westinghouse pay for the rest of Tesla's life?
+How long did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company have to pay for?
+What was Westinghouse worried about?
+What did Tesla announce a method of transmitting in 1935?
+How far did Tesla say he could send mechanical energy without loss?
+How much loss did Tesla claim would occur over any terrestrial distance?
+What did Tesla claim to be able to locate underground?
+In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy?
+What did Tesla do after he left the Hotel New Yorker?
+Who did Tesla refuse to consult after being thrown from a taxi?
+What happened to three of Tesla's ribs?
+When was Tesla able to get up from the ground?
+When was Tesla injured in a taxi accident?
+What did Tesla later claim to have created?
+What did Tesla use to make claims about a teleforce weapon?
+What was the weapon claimed to be used against?
+What was the weapon claimed to be used for?
+What did the press call the teleforce weapon?
+When did Tesla speak at a luncheon about the death ray?
+Where did Tesla talk about the death ray?
+What did Tesla use in his death ray?
+What is used to accelerate the death ray?
+How much time will pass before Tesla can give his creation to the public?
+What was the treatise The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy about?
+Where is the treatise currently kept?
+Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum?
+How many volts did Tesla say he could charge particles to?
+What did Tesla say a superweapon would end?
+What did Tesla say people tried to do to him?
+Where did Tesla say he created the teleforce weapon?
+What had been scrutinized?
+How old was Tesla when he died?
+When did Tesla die?
+Who found Tesla's body?
+What did Tesla put on his door two days before his death?
+What was the cause of Tesla's death?
+What did the FBI do to Tesla?
+Who analyzed the items in OAP custody?
+What did John G. Trump conclude about the items in OAP custody?
+Where was Tesla's entire estate moved to?
+Who read the eulogy on January 10, 1943?
+Who wrote the eulogy read by Fiorello La Guardia?
+On what day was Tesla's funeral?
+How many people attended the funeral for Tesla?
+Where was the funeral for Tesla held?
+Where was Tesla's Estate shipped in 1952?
+Who pressured the government to send Tesla's entire estate to Belgrade?
+Who transported Tesla's ashes to Belgrade?
+Where was Tesla's Estate shipped in 1952?
+Where are Tesla's ashes displayed?
+How many patents did Tesla get worldwide?
+How many of Tesla's patents were approved in which countries?
+Along with the U.S., Britain and Israel, where did Tesla get most of his patents?
+Where have some of Tesla's patents been found?
+What was the exact time of dinner for Tesla?
+What time did Tesla work each day?
+When does Tesla work until?
+Who did Tesla order to serve him?
+How often did Tesla walk?
+Why did Tesla walk 8 to 10 miles per day?
+How did Tesla stimulate his brain cells?
+What did Tesla say the squishing of his toes stimulated?
+What did Tesla believe in?
+What was Arthur Brisbane's job title?
+How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe there to be?
+What animal did Tesla feed every day?
+How much did Tesla spend to fix an injured white pigeon?
+What did Tesla fix for his white pigeon?
+Where did Tesla feed pigeons?
+Where did Tesla take injured pigeons to?
+How much did Tesla weigh?
+How tall was Tesla?
+During what years did Tesla have almost no weight variance?
+Where was Tesla an elegant figure?
+How many languages did Tesla speak?
+What would appear in Tesla's eyes?
+What is the construction stage of thinking known as?
+What would appear before Tesla?
+What did Tesla supposedly possess?
+How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table?
+How long did Tesla work one day?
+Where was Tesla during his second year of study?
+Who reported that Tesla rarely slept?
+What was Swezey's occupation?
+What did Tesla attribute his scientific abilities to?
+Who were vying for Tesla's affection?
+When did Tesla tell a reporter he regretted not marrying?
+Who was Tesla's loyal secretary?
+Who described Tesla as having "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force"?
+What was Tesla prone to do when he was working on his work?
+How did people describe Tesla?
+What was Julian Hawthorne's relationship to Tesla?
+What did Mark Twain call Tesla's induction motor invention?
+Where did Mark Twain and Tesla often meet?
+When did Tesla become friends with George Sylvester Viereck?
+Who did Tesla express disgust for?
+What position did Tesla fire because of her weight?
+Why did Tesla fire his secretary?
+What did Tesla tell a subordinate to do with her dress?
+What did Tesla believe created an electric charge?
+What did Tesla believe transmitted electrical energy?
+What did Tesla believe the ether did?
+What century did Tesla believe there was an all pervasive ether?
+Tesla was critical of whose theory of relativity?
+How did Tesla feel about theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
+What theory was Tesla critical of?
+What did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
+When did Tesla start working on his own physical principle?
+What did Tesla describe space as?
+How old was Tesla in 1937?
+What was Tesla a proponent of?
+How did Tesla describe nature as being?
+What human emotion did Tesla believe was interfering with nature?
+When did Tesla give an interview expressing his support of eugenics?
+Who did Tesla believe would become the dominant sex in the future?
+When did Tesla comment on the social subservience of women?
+What did Tesla believe humanity's future would be run by?
+Tesla made predictions about the relevant issues of what environment?
+What are the great forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War?
+When did Tesla publish his article "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War"?
+What did Tesla believe was not a solution to the issues?
+What religion was Tesla raised in?
+What was Tesla opposed to?
+What religions did Tesla have a profound respect for?
+What was the name of the article that Tesla wrote in 1937?
+How certain are Tesla's religious views?
+What did Tesla say he could end?
+What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
+Where did Tesla write for?
+Who compiled My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
+Where can many of Tesla's writings be found?
+In what year was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
+What is the name of the book that Tesla wrote?
+What is a recurring theme in several types of what?
+Where has Tesla's legacy been found?
+How many types of science fiction feature Tesla's work?
+Which magazine featured Tesla on its cover on his 75th birthday?
+Whatday in 1931 was Tesla honored by Time magazine on its cover?
+What did the cover of Time magazine recognize?
+Who sent Tesla a congratulatory letter?
+How many congratulatory letters did Tesla receive?
+What focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
+Computational complexity theory classifies computational problems based on what?
+Computtion complexity theory focuses on classifying what?
+When is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
+What is used to study problems?
+What are examples of resources needed to solve a problem?
+What is used in circuit complexity?
+What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
+What are closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
+Computing complexity theory is closely related to what field in theoretical computer science?
+Algorithms and what are closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
+Algorithms and what are closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
+What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
+What is a problem instance not synonymous with?
+An instance of a problem is a rather what type of utterance?
+A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what?
+A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a what for every instance?
+What is the minimum distance for a round trip through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
+How far is a round trip in Milan?
+What does complexity theory address?
+A string over an alphabet is called what when considering computations?
+What is the alphabet usually taken to be?
+What are the strings over an alphabet?
+Integer can be represented in what?
+How can graphs be encoded directly?
+What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
+What is the answer to a decision problem?
+Along with yes or no, what is the other possible answer to a decision problem?
+Along with no, what is the answer to a decision problem?
+Along with no, what is the answer to a decision problem?
+An example of a decision problem involves input of what?
+What is associated with a decision problem?
+What does one have to decide to obtain a precise definition of the decision problem language?
+What is a function problem?
+What is expected for every input?
+What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
+What is an example of a function problem?
+How is the output of a function problem different than a decision problem?
+The notion of function problems is much richer than the notion of what?
+How can the multiplication of two integers be expressed as?
+How can one measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
+What is the running time dependent on?
+How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
+What is the size of the input in?
+Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with what?
+What thesis says a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
+What can be expressed as a function of n?
+What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
+What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
+If T(n) is a polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be what?
+What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
+What is the belief that if a problem can be solved by Turing machine, there exists a Turing machine that solves the problem?
+What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
+What does a Turing machine manipulate on a strip of tape?
+What is the most basic Turing machine?
+What does a deterministic Turing machine use to determine its future actions?
+What is a Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
+What is a Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
+What are algorithms that use random bits called?
+Dministic Turing machines define what?
+What are bounded resources?
+What are Turing machines that are defined as?
+What is an example of a machine model that is different from the standard multi tape Turing machine?
+Random access machines can be converted to another without providing what extra?
+What is used in the alternate models?
+What do all the different models have in common?
+What type of Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
+Computers are easier to analyze in terms of what?
+What does the non-deterministic Turing machine capture?
+What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
+What is the total number of what steps a Turing machine makes before it outputs a yes or no?
+Complexity theory is interested in classifying problems based on what?
+What denoted the set of problems solvable within time on a deterministic Turing machine?
+A computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine is used to define what it means to solve a problem using a given amount of space and what
+Time are the most well-known what?
+Any complexity measure can be viewed as what?
+What defines complexity measures?
+What are defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
+What are defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
+What are the three different ways of measuring time complexity?
+The best, worst, and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring time complexity as well as what?
+The best, worst, and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring what type of complexity?
+The best, worst, and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of what?
+What solves the problem of sorting a list of integers?
+What happens when input is sorted in reverse order?
+What does the quicksort use for reverse order sorting?
+What type of algorithm is used to classify computation time?
+What field does analyzing a particular algorithm fall under?
+What is used to prove about the most efficient algorithm for a given problem?
+What does T(n) represent?
+Lower bounds make a statement about what?
+What hides constant factors and smaller terms?
+What does big O notation hide?
+What would one write if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40?
+What is used to determine the bounds?
+What classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework?
+What do some complicated definitions not fit into?
+What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework?
+What do complexity classes depend on?
+In what time can the language {xx | x is any binary string} be solved on a multi-tape Turing machine?
+In what model does the language {xx | x is any binary string} require quadratic time?
+What states that the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
+What defines the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
+Binding what two variables allows an important complexity class to be defined?
+Many complexity classes can be defined by what?
+Bing the time or space used by the algorithm defines what?
+What are defined using probabilistic Turing machines?
+AC and NC are defined using what type of circuits?
+What type of Turing machines are used to define BQP and QMA?
+What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
+IP and AM are defined using what kind of proof systems?
+What is used to define complexity classes?
+Where is DTIME(n) contained?
+What answers the question of time and space requirements?
+What do hierarchy theorems induce?
+What do we use to estimate the number of problems that can be solved?
+What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
+The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what?
+The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what?
+Many complexity classes are defined using the concept of what?
+A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what?
+What does X do to Y?
+What are two other types of reductions?
+Polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions are examples of what?
+What is the most commonly used reduction?
+The problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of doing what?
+What does the reduction process take?
+How can an algorithm for multiplying two integers be used to square an integer?
+Give the same input to both inputs of what algorithm to square an integer?
+What determines the notion of "hard problems"?
+How does the concept of a problem being hard for a class of problems motivate?
+An algorithm for X allows us to do what?
+What type of problems are the set of problems that are hard for NP?
+What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
+What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
+What does being able to reduce a known NP-complete problem, Π2, to another problem indicate?
+What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
+What class is often seen as a mathematical abstraction?
+What is the name given to the hypothesis that the complexity class P admits an efficient algorithm?
+The Boolean satisfiability problem and the vertex cover problem belong to what complexity class?
+What problem does the complexity class NP contain?
+What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
+If P equals NP, many important problems can be shown to have what?
+If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions such as what type of problem in biology?
+What is the prize for solving the P versus NP problem?
+Who showed that if P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
+If P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
+What is an example of an NP intermediate problem?
+What is the problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
+What is another term for the graph isomorphism problem?
+What collapses to its second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
+Where does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse to if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
+Who created the best algorithm for the graph isomorphism problem?
+What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
+The integer factorization problem involves deciding whether the input has a factor less than what?
+What does the RSA algorithm form the basis of?
+What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
+What has not been proven about many known complexity classes?
+What is an example of a complexity class that is suspected to be unequal?
+Where do many known complexity classes fall?
+What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
+What class contains complement problems?
+Co-NP has problems with the yes/no answers to NP questions in which way?
+Is NP equal or not equal to co-NP?
+What happens if the two complexity classes are not equal?
+What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
+What is not known if L is what?
+What classes are between NL and NC?
+What are two complexity classes between L and P?
+What is not known about NL and NC?
+What are problems that can be solved in theory but which take too long for their solutions to be useful?
+What algorithms might be unusable in practice?
+What type of problems are also intractable?
+The decision problem in what math problem has been shown not to be in P?
+What has been written to solve the decision problem in reasonable times in most cases?
+Algorithms can solve what over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time?
+How quickly can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem?
+SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of what problem?
+What did various researchers lay down?
+Who created the definition of Turing machines?
+Alan Turing defined what in 1936?
+When was the definition of Turing machines created?
+Alan Turing machines were a very robust simplification of what?
+What is the name of the paper that started systematic studies in computational complexity?
+Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
+When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
+What did Hartmanis and Stearns lay out the definition of?
+When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
+Who defined linear bounded automata?
+When did Raymond Smullyan write about rudimentary sets?
+Who studied real-time computations in 1962?
+What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume?
+What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume?
+Who developed axiomatic complexity theory?
+What is the name of the important axiomatic complexity theory result?
+What was Karp's landmark paper?
+How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
+What is the name given to the course of study provided by a teacher?
+What is the science of teaching?
+Where must a person go in order to become a teacher?
+What do teachers use to help students learn?
+Where is a place of formal education?
+What is the typical role of a teacher?
+Literacy and what else can a teacher teach?
+What type of vocational training can a teacher provide?
+What might a teacher teach?
+What is an example of a person who takes on a transient or ongoing role?
+In some countries, how is formal education taken place?
+Home Cooking is one type of what type of education?
+What is the term used to describe a teacher?
+What do you need in order to assist someone in informal schooling?
+What type of teachers are gurus and rabbis?
+What type of texts are the Quran, Torah, and Bible?
+What do religious and spiritual teachers use?
+What do gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors and youth pastors belong to?
+What is informal teaching within the family called?
+Who takes charge of formal teaching?
+What does the acronym CPA stand for?
+Teaching may be done informally within the family or with whom?
+Who takes charge of formal teaching?
+Outside of the classroom, what might a teacher help organize?
+What type of activities might a teacher supervise?
+What might a teacher supervise?
+Who accompanies students on field trips?
+What do governments often operate?
+What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
+Who does a teacher's college protect?
+A variety of organizations strive to advance the professional standing of what profession?
+What do they enforce?
+Complaints may be investigated by whom?
+What do they investigate?
+Who is responsible for investigating complaints involving members?
+Who is responsible for investigating complaints involving members?
+Who is responsible for investigating complaints involving members?
+Outside of school or academy, where might a student learn under a teacher?
+What is a person who teaches on an individual basis called?
+What is another name for a school?
+What is the purpose of a teacher?
+Along with the formal, what is the other method used to teach?
+What is the term used to describe the different ways in which teachers teach?
+What do teachers sometimes accompany students on?
+What is influencing the way teachers teach?
+What technology has begun to influence the way teachers teach?
+What is a practical goal of a teacher?
+Who determines standardized curricula?
+What is the disability of a student?
+What is the youngest age that a teacher might interact with?
+What type of curricula may a teacher follow?
+What does pedagogy focus on?
+Where does the bulk of learning take place?
+What is the role of a teacher in encouraging timid students?
+What does a parent say a teacher do to cocky students?
+An experienced teacher and parent described the role of a teacher as being similar to what?
+What is the biggest difference between primary and secondary schools?
+What does each primary school teacher teach?
+How many different teachers do children have in secondary school?
+What is the relationship between children and their teachers the most different between primary and secondary schools?
+What term describes the relationship between a child and his or her primary teacher?
+What type of education exists in the U.S.?
+What is another term for a group of students that move from one specialist to another for every subject?
+How do students get a sense of security?
+What do teachers who specialize in one subject tend to be?
+Where is the Platoon system used most often?
+What has become a new trend in education?
+How many teachers are involved in co-teaching?
+What does co-teaching focus on?
+How do you work with co-teachers?
+What do co-teachers provide to their students?
+What was the most common form of school discipline?
+What was a teacher expected to act as?
+What did a substitute parent have access to?
+Was corporal punishment the most or least common form of school discipline?
+When was a teacher expected to act as a substitute parent?
+How common was corporal punishment in the past?
+Where has corporal punishment been banned?
+In what country is corporal punishment still allowed?
+Which court ruled in 1977 that paddling did not violate the Constitution?
+What is corporal punishment designed to cause?
+How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
+In what part of the US is corporal punishment mostly banned?
+Is corporal punishment still used in public schools in the South?
+What is used to administer corporal punishment in American schools?
+Where is corporal punishment usually administered now?
+What is a common official corporal punishment in schools?
+Where is corporal punishment common?
+What is the name for the specific type of corporal punishment used in schools?
+What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
+What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
+Where is detention the most common punishment?
+What do students have to do during detention?
+What do students have to write during detention?
+What adjective describes the type of teacher used in North America and Western Europe?
+What is positive reinforcement balanced with?
+What define inappropriate behavior?
+What behavior falls outside the bounds of reasonable discipline?
+What are teachers expected to do with their students?
+Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
+What countries combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
+According to some, the problems with modern schooling stem from what?
+What type of discipline do some teachers advocate?
+What country has extremely rigid codes of behavior in their schools?
+What country has extremely rigid codes of behavior in their schools?
+What country has extremely rigid codes of behavior in their schools?
+What country has extremely rigid codes of behavior in their schools?
+What is the typical size of a school class?
+What can maintaining order in the classroom divert a teacher from?
+What students receive disproportionate resources?
+What do motivated students tend to ignore?
+What students receive disproportionate resources?
+What do the Sudbury model democratic schools use to maintain order?
+Who do the Sudbury model democratic schools believe popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
+How do students learn in the Sudbury model?
+How do the Sudbury model democratic schools compare to other schools in terms of maintaining order?
+What do proponents of the Sudbury model believe is needed for schools to function properly?
+What characteristic of a teacher has been found to affect a students positive learning experience?
+What do positive teachers transfer to receptive students?
+What do enthusiastic teachers not do?
+How do students who have an exuberant teacher rate them?
+What has been found to correlate to students' intrinsic motivation to learn?
+What do students with a very enthusiastic teacher do outside of the classroom?
+What are examples of college students expressing?
+What type of research has been done on college students' intrinsic motivation?
+Does nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in higher or lower levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
+How do students become in their own learning process?
+What may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
+What is the term used to describe the feeling of students becoming more intrinsically motivated due to their teacher's enthusiasm?
+What can create a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
+What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
+What type of relationship do enthusiastic teachers have with their students?
+What does academic success include?
+What must a teacher guide his student in?
+What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
+What adjective describes a good relationship with a teacher?
+What adjective describes a good relationship with a teacher?
+What do you need to spend time doing in order to be considered an effective teacher?
+What adjective would describe a teacher who spends time interacting with students?
+Along with enthusiasm about teaching and enthusiasm about the subject matter, what is the third important aspect of a teacher's enthusiasm?
+What must a teacher be about the subject matter they are teaching?
+A spark of excitement can create what in not only the teacher but also in the student?
+An enthusiastic teacher has the ability to be what in their students life?
+What must a teacher do that excites and engages the student?
+What is getting more scrutiny from the media and the courts?
+What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
+In what country did the American Association of University Women conduct a study?
+When did these students claim to have been sexually assaulted?
+What organization conducted a study about sexual misconduct in the U.S.?
+Where was the study that mentioned priests, religious leaders, and case workers done?
+What professions were included in the study?
+How many people were used in the British study?
+Which study included fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency?
+Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau are from what country?
+What has Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau caused?
+Why do some men avoid teaching?
+Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
+Who was outraged by Chris Keates' statements?
+Fears of being labeled a pedophile or hebephile has reportedly led to what happening in some jurisdictions?
+What should teachers who have sex with pupils not be placed on?
+What is one of the hazards that teachers face?
+How long can be stressful for a teacher working with students?
+What are teachers at risk for?
+What is one occupational hazard that can negatively impact a teacher?
+What is one of the hazards that teachers face?
+What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
+In what country did a 2000 study find that 42% of teachers experienced occupational stress?
+How much more stressful than the average profession?
+In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
+Teachers have a higher rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than what other group of people?
+How many ways are there to mitigate the hazards of teaching?
+What is one way to help reduce the stresses of teaching?
+What is one way to help relieve the stress of working with teachers?
+What can organizational interventions help reduce?
+What is one way to help reduce the stresses of teaching?
+Where are teachers educated?
+What do governments require before a teacher can teach?
+What is earned after high school?
+What do institutions require of prospective teachers?
+What country requires a psychiatric evaluation before hiring a teacher?
+Who is responsible for education in Australia?
+How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
+Universities and TAFE colleges are considered what?
+What does tertiary education consist of?
+What type of education is provided in primary schools in Australia?
+What is required to teach in Canada?
+What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces?
+Who funds private schools in Canada?
+What are most teachers in Germany?
+What are special university classes called in Germany?
+What are elementary schools called in Germany?
+What do teachers in Germany depend on for their salaries?
+What is the higher level secondary school called in Germany?
+What is given to teachers who speak Irish?
+What is the starting pay for a primary teacher in Ireland?
+What is the average starting salary for a primary teacher in Ireland?
+What could a principal of a large school earn?
+Who are teachers required to register with?
+What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 prevents a teacher from being paid from Oireachtas funds?
+When was the Teaching Council Act adopted?
+What type of funds may a teacher without a teaching license not receive from?
+When did Garda vetting become part of the teaching profession?
+Who has Garda vetting been introduced for since 2006?
+How often will existing staff be vetted?
+Who cannot be appointed or engaged in any capacity including in a voluntary role?
+What is the average yearly salary for a teacher in September 2007?
+What causes the range of pay for teachers to vary?
+What is the yearly salary for a preschool teacher?
+What do you need to be a state  teacher?
+When did public school teachers receive the highest average salary?
+What do counties offer to attract teachers?
+What types of jobs do counties offer?
+Does the availability of teaching jobs vary or increase with the geographic area?
+What is expected as retirements outweigh new ones?
+What profession sees the most retirements?
+Who has to register with in order to teach in Scotland?
+What does the GTCS stand for?
+How many Scottish universities offer teaching programs?
+What is given to someone who has successfully completed their Initial Teacher Education?
+When does a teaching license become fully registered in Scotland?
+When did the salary year begin for unpromoted teachers in Scotland?
+What was the starting salary for a Probationer in Scotland in April 2008?
+What is the maximum salary for an unpromoted teacher in Scotland after 6 years?
+What do you need to earn in order to be eligible for a promotion?
+What are the main types of unions in Scotland?
+What is the name of the country in England that uses Welsh as its primary language?
+What language is spoken by most people in Wales?
+How long are lessons in Welsh mandatory?
+What percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction?
+Who can receive Welsh medium education?
+What are the ATL, NUT, and NASUWT?
+Is the average age of Welsh teachers rising or falling?
+When did attacks on Welsh teachers reach an all-time high?
+What are the ATL, NUT, and NASUWT?
+What are attacks on Welsh teachers causing?
+Who determines the requirements for teaching in public schools?
+How long do teaching certificates last?
+What is required of public school teachers?
+What type of schools do not require teachers to be certified?
+What organization sets the standards for highly qualified teachers?
+What type of pay have teachers historically been offered?
+What has improved in recent years?
+What is the difference in pay for teachers with a bachelor's degree and a certificate?
+Who had the lowest median salary?
+What website allows teachers to sell lesson plans?
+How many forms of spiritual teachers are there in Christianity?
+What religion is non-denominational?
+Was the Pope always or not always a Confessor?
+What are the three major traditions of Christianity?
+What does the acronym LDS represent?
+Who may fill the role of spiritual teacher in the LDS Church?
+What is the Aaronic priesthood's equivalent of?
+Who provides spiritual guidance for all members of the family?
+Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to?
+What is a spiritual teacher known as in Hinduism?
+How high is the spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
+Who do gurus usually have control over?
+In what area of Hinduism is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship especially high?
+What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
+What is a Tulku?
+What is a Lama called?
+How often is reborn?
+How is a Lama reborn?
+What is the Islamic term for Islamic teachers?
+What is the Islamic term for Islamic teachers?
+What Islamic tradition puts emphasis on spiritual and esoteric teachings?
+What is the opposite of esoteric in Sufism?
+What is the highest teaching in Sufism?
+What was Martin Luther's nationality?
+When did Martin Luther die?
+What church did Martin Luther reject?
+What could be purchased with money?
+What happened to Martin Luther?
+How does one receive eternal life?
+How does one obtain eternal life?
+Who did Martin Luther challenge?
+What did Martin Luther believe to be the only source of truth?
+What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be?
+What was translated into the vernacular?
+What German version of the Bible did Avicenna's work foster?
+What was the English translation of the Bible called?
+What did Avicenna's hymns influence?
+What did Avicenna's marriage to Katharina von Bora do?
+When was Martin Luther born?
+Where was Martin Luther born?
+What was Saxony part of in 1483?
+What religion was Martin Luther baptized into?
+What did Hans Luder want Martin to become?
+What university did Avicenna attend?
+What establishments did Avicenna describe the University of Erfurt as?
+At what time did Avicenna have to wake up every day?
+What did Avicenna describe as "a day of what"?
+When did Avicenna receive his master's degree?
+What field of study did Martin drop out of?
+What did Luther believe law represented?
+What subjects did Luther particularly enjoy?
+How did his tutors tell him to test everything?
+What did Luther believe could not be learned by reason?
+What did Luther fear most?
+When did Luther make his decision to become a monk?
+Where did Martin go on July 17, 1505?
+Why did Luther leave law school?
+What did his father think was wasted?
+What order did Luther devote himself to?
+How did he describe his time in the Augustinian Order?
+What did Luther compare Christ to?
+Who helped Luther focus on Christ?
+What did Johann von Staupitz say true repentance involves?
+In what year was Martin ordained to the priesthood?
+Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
+In what year was Luther sent to teach at the University of Wittenberg?
+When did Luther receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
+What was Luther's bachelor's degree in?
+When was Athanasius awarded his Doctor of Theology?
+When was Paul VI received into the senate of the theological faculty at the University of Wittenberg?
+What position was he called to at the University of Wittenberg?
+Where did Martin Luther spend most of his career?
+What was earned on October 19, 1512?
+In what year was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany?
+What was Johann Tetzel selling indulgences for?
+What religion is known as?
+What does fides caritate formata mean?
+What does fides caritate formata mean?
+When did Martin Luther write to his bishop?
+Who did Martin Luther write to in 1517?
+What did Martin Luther's letter become known as?
+Who wrote that Martin Luther did not intend to confront the church?
+Which of Martin Luther's theses questioned why the pope built the basilica of St. Peter?
+Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings?"
+What rings when the soul from purgatory springs?
+Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel?
+Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings?"
+Who grants forgiveness?
+Those who said indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them what were in error?
+Those who said indulgences absolved buyers from all what were in error?
+What do Christians need to be careful of?
+Who must Christians follow in following?
+Who exaggerated the matter of indulgences for the dead?
+What was Tetzel accused of?
+What did Tetzel overstate?
+What did Tetzel overstate?
+What has little foundation in truth?
+What do scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause disagree on?
+Whose comments are the story of the posting on the door based on?
+Where was Philipp Melanchthon?
+What does the scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause think
+When were the 95 Theses translated into German?
+What device aided in the spread of the 95 Theses?
+Who translated the 95 Theses into German?
+How long did it take copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Germany?
+How long did it take copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Europe?
+What did Luther's writings reach as early as?
+Who went to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
+What was his most productive part of his career?
+When were three of Luther's best-known works published?
+What was the title of one of Luther's best-known works from 1520?
+What did Luther do while studying the Psalms?
+What terms did Luther see used by the Catholic Church?
+What did Martin Luther think of the Catholic Church?
+What did Martin Luther lose sight of?
+What did Martin Luther believe to be the most important doctrine of Christianity?
+Who did Martin Luther come to believe was responsible for his actions?
+When was On the Bondage of the Will published?
+What did Luther consider faith to be?
+Where did Luther explain his concept of justification?
+How did he get into Paradise?
+What did Luther rediscover?
+What did Luther rediscover?
+What did Luther railing against?
+How many points did the Reformation consist of?
+Who didn't reply to Luther's letter?
+To where was the 95 Theses sent in 1517?
+What did Albrecht need to pay off to complete his tenure of more than one bishopric?
+How much was to go to the construction of St Peter's Church in Rome?
+When were the 95 Theses sent to Rome?
+Who deployed a series of papal theologians and envoys against Luther?
+Who did Leo X employ to attack Luther?
+When did Luther say he did not believe the papacy was the Antichrist?
+What did historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy conclude?
+What did Cajetan want to do to Luther?
+When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
+What did Luther promise to do if his opponents disagreed?
+Which theologian wanted to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
+What scripture does not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
+What did Eck call Luther?
+When was the papal bull (edict) Exsurge Domine issued?
+What did Luther have to do to avoid excommunication?
+How long did Luther have to repent the 95 Theses?
+Who tried to broker a solution?
+When was Luther excommunicated?
+Who was responsible for enforcing the 95 Theses?
+When did Luther appear as ordered before the Diet of Worms?
+What was the Diet of Worms a general assembly of?
+Who presided over the Diet of Worms?
+Who provided safe conduct for Luther to and from the Diet of Worms?
+Who presented Luther with copies of his writings?
+Who was Johann Eck an assistant of?
+What did Eck ask Luther to do?
+When did Luther give his response to the second question?
+Did Luther say that he wrote the books?
+What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
+What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
+Who called Luther's speech a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"?
+What does Mullett consider Luther's speech to be?
+What did Luther refuse to do?
+Who refused to recant his writings?
+Were Luther's words inserted before "May God help me"?
+What type of words did Mullett believe Luther would use?
+What meetings were held to determine Luther's fate?
+When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
+Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
+What did the edict of Worms require?
+What could be done to Luther without legal consequence?
+What was planned on the way back to Wittenberg?
+Where was Luther escorted to?
+What did Luther call Wartburg?
+What did Luther translate from Greek into German?
+How did Albrecht treat him?
+What did Luther believe a good work to be?
+How can God's grace be earned?
+When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
+What did he tell Melanchthon to do?
+What does Luther believe this life is not a place where?
+When did Martin Luther widen his target to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
+What did Martin Luther do about the idea that the mass is a sacrifice?
+What did Martin Luther believe the mass to be?
+What did Martin Luther encourage?
+What did Martin Luther tell monks they could do without sin?
+What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
+When did Martin Luther deal with prophecy?
+Where was the Little Horn prophesized?
+What prophecy did Martin Luther focus on?
+What was identified as the power of the Papacy?
+Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
+When did Andreas Karlstadt begin a radical program of reform?
+What was the Wittenberg reforms responsible for?
+What were the group of zealots called?
+Who asked Martin Luther to return to Wittenberg?
+When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
+What did he need to do to fix himself?
+How many sermons did Luther preach during Lent?
+What were the 8 sermons preached by Luther known as?
+What did Luther tell people to do?
+How did Martin's intervention have?
+Who wrote to the elector after the sixth sermon?
+When did Martin's intervention occur?
+What has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
+What did Jerome Schurf say Martin's words brought back every day?
+What did Luther restore?
+What did Luther adopt during the Reformation?
+Who did Luther banish?
+What did reformers use to threaten the new order?
+Who instigated social unrest and violence?
+What was Nicholas Storch's profession?
+What was the name of the 1524-25 rebellion?
+When was the German Peasants' War?
+What did many peasants believe Luther would do?
+Who did many peasants believe Luther would support an attack on?
+Who did Luther tell the aggrieved to obey?
+Where did Luther become enraged at the burning of monasteries and churches?
+What did Luther compare the rebels to?
+What did Luther refer to the violence as?
+Who did Luther tell to kill the rebels?
+How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
+What did Luther accuse the rebels of doing?
+According to St. Paul, who appoints all authorities?
+What does the Bible lay the foundation for?
+How did Luther believe the rebels deserved to die?
+What did many rebels lack?
+Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+What was the second event to end the revolutionary stage of the Reformation?
+Who took over the Reformation?
+Who did Martin Luther marry?
+How were the nuns smuggled out?
+How old was Katharina when she married Martin Luther?
+How old was Martin when he married Katharina von Bora?
+When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
+On what date was Bern engaged?
+On what day was the engaged couple married?
+Along with the ceremonial walk to the church, what was left out of the wedding?
+When were the wedding banquet and walk to the church made up?
+Who was engaged to Bern in 1525?
+What did Luther's wedding do for clerical marriage?
+What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
+Why did Luther condemn vows of celibacy?
+What did Luther daily expect?
+What did Melanchthon call Luther's decision to marry?
+What was the name of the monastery where Luther and his wife lived?
+Where did Luther and his wife move?
+How many children did Luther and his wife have?
+What did Luther refuse to exchange for his children?
+What did Katharina do to earn a living?
+What idea proved unworkable for Luther?
+What did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
+What did Luther lay down for the worship service?
+How did Luther write his new faith?
+How did he think?
+What did Luther avoid to avoid upsetting the people?
+Where did Luther focus his attention?
+What role did Luther play in Saxony?
+Who did Luther work closely with?
+Where did Martin Brecht think the church's relationship with John the Steadfast led?
+When did Martin Luther publish his German Mass?
+What was the German Mass a replacement for?
+Who did Luther write his German Mass for?
+What did Luther omit from the Catholic service?
+What did Luther allow during the service?
+When did Luther begin his visitation of Saxony?
+What did Luther and his colleagues do in Saxony?
+Along with pastoral care, what did Luther and his colleagues assess in Saxony?
+What did Luther say Saxons had little knowledge of?
+What did Luther say Saxons were unable to do?
+What did Luther create as a means of teaching the basics of Christianity?
+When did Luther write the Large Catechism?
+Who was the Large Catechism written for?
+Who was meant to memorize the Small Catechism?
+What did Luther add to the catechism?
+What is one of Martin Luther's most personal works?
+What did Martin Luther say he would rather see devoured than collected?
+What is the only book of Luther's considered to be a personal work?
+What did Martin Luther create that is still used today?
+What did Martin Luther translate into English?
+What did Luther use to teach children?
+What was especially effective for pastors?
+What language did Luther use to express the Apostles' Creed?
+How did Luther depict the Trinity?
+Where does Salvation originate?
+When was Luther's German translation of the New Testament published?
+When was the whole Bible published?
+What did Luther continue to work on refining until the end of his life?
+What word was inserted in Romans 3:28?
+What did Luther say justified us?
+Where was the variant of German spoken?
+To which two German dialects was Luther's translation of the Bible intelligible?
+Who did Luther want the Bible to be understood by?
+What did Luther want other people to be able to do?
+What did Luther remove to make the Bible easier to read?
+What was there a rising demand for?
+What did Luther's version of the Bible become popular and influential?
+What did the Luther Bible contribute to?
+Who created woodcuts that contained anti-papal imagery?
+Who translated the Luther Bible into English?
+What was Luther known for doing?
+What did Luther connect?
+How did Luther connect high art and folk music?
+What did Luther play?
+What was the national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
+What were Luther's hymns frequently evoked by?
+Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes martyred?
+What did Luther write after learning of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes' execution?
+Who translated "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
+What is the first line of "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
+When was the hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" composed?
+What did Luther explain in the Small Catechism?
+Where was the Apostles' Creed explained in 1529?
+What was "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" adapted from?
+Why do 20th-century Lutherans rarely use "Wir glauben all an einen Gott"?
+When was Luther's hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer created?
+Where is Luther's explanation of the Lord's Prayer found?
+What was used to examine candidates for the Lord's Prayer?
+How many revisions did Luther do to the Lord's Prayer?
+What do other 16th and 20th-century versifications of the Lord's Prayer have adopted?
+When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
+What Psalm was "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" similar to?
+What did Luther tell evangelical colleagues to do?
+What was the first Lutheran hymnal called?
+What did the expanded version of "Aus tiefer Not" express?
+What was the main hymn for Advent?
+What was "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" based on?
+What did "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" become?
+How many hymns did Luther write on the ten Commandments?
+What did "Herr Gott, dich loben wir" become known as?
+What did Luther talk about in the Small Catechism?
+Who played the tune associated with Psalm 67's prayer for grace?
+What Psalm 67 contains what?
+Who composed a hymn based on "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam"?
+Where was the Lutheran Reformation preached in 1541?
+Where were Luther's hymns included?
+How many of the songs in the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch were Lutheran hymns?
+How many of the songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were supplied by Luther?
+How many of the 32 songs in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter were Lutheran hymns?
+What was the name of Johann Walter's choral hymnal?
+Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
+What did Johann Sebastian Bach base his cantatas entirely on?
+What year was Christ lag in Todes Banden?
+What years were Johann Sebastian Bach's second annual cycle?
+What year was Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit?
+What does a Christian's soul do after it is separated from body in death?
+What did Luther reject for the saints?
+What did Luther believe awaited the souls of the saints after death?
+Did Luther believe in Purgatory?
+In what writings did Luther describe the saints as currently residing "in their graves and in heaven?"
+Who noted that Luther's teachings about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from later Lutheran theologians?
+Who was a notable Lutheran theologian after Luther?
+Which later Lutheran theologian came to the same conclusion as Pieper?
+When did Lessing publish his work on the state of the Christian's soul after death?
+Which of Luther's works contains a passage that says "the soul does not sleep?"
+Who argued in 1765 that John Jortin misread the passage?
+When did Francis Blackburne make his argument?
+Who argued that the passage actually referred to the soul of a man "in this life" (homo enim in hac vita)?
+What interrupts the man's sleep?
+When was the Marburg Colloquy held?
+What title did Philip I hold?
+What was the aim of the Marburg Colloquy?
+How many points of agreement were reached at the Marburg Colloquy?
+What was an issue crucial to Luther?
+What did theologians disagree on the significance of at the Last Supper?
+What was in the consecrated bread and wine?
+What did Martin Bucer call the consecrated bread and wine?
+What did his opponents believe God to be?
+How did the debate between Martin Bucer and Zwingli sometimes take on?
+When was the Augsburg Confession signed?
+What paved the way for the Augsburg Confession?
+What was formed the year following the Augsburg Confession?
+Who did not sign the Augsburg Confession agreements?
+Who was the Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach?
+What did some scholars assert that faith and reason were?
+What did Luther say could not be used to illuminate questions of faith?
+How did reason contribute to faith according to Luther?
+What did Luther say was the greatest enemy of faith?
+Why did Luther separate faith and reason?
+What statement did Martin Luther make in 1523?
+What did Luther begin to lose hope in?
+Who did Martin Luther grow more hostile toward in his later years?
+Who did Martin Luther attack with venom?
+When was Von den Juden und ihren Lügen written?
+How did Luther see the Turks?
+Why did God send the Turks?
+What did Luther believe the Turks would do?
+Who did Luther believe was the antichrist?
+What type of war did Martin Luther want waged against the Turks?
+What did Martin Luther read in 1542?
+What did Martin produce?
+What religion did Martin Luther oppose?
+How did Luther see the Muslim faith?
+Why did Martin Luther oppose banning the Qur'an?
+What did Agricola claim the Ten Commandments revealed?
+Who preached a sermon in 1537 claiming God's wrath to Christians?
+According to whom did Agricola claim the law belonged?
+What did Martin Luther produce in response to Agricola's sermon?
+What book was published in 1539?
+What term does Luther use to refer to the Holy Spirit's use of the law?
+What does the Holy Spirit do in man's heart?
+What is used to work sorrow over sin called the law?
+What does removing the letters l-a-w from the church not do?
+What does Luther believe the church consists of?
+What does Luther believe the ten Commandments teach Christians?
+What do Luther believe to be true of the Bible?
+What is the method of following the Ten Commandments traditionally known as?
+What does Luther consider Christ's life to be?
+What is Christ's life an example of?
+What do Christians take to renew themselves?
+What is a present foreshadowing of believers' future angel-like life in heaven?
+What does Luther encourage Christians to do?
+What did Philip I want to do with his wife?
+What was Philip I accused of?
+Who did Philip I want to marry?
+Who holds Luther accountable for Philip I's marriage?
+How did the affair with Philip I do to Luther's reputation?
+What had happened ninety years before Luther came into existence?
+Who did Luther rarely encounter during his life?
+What were the Jews accused of?
+What did the Jews reject?
+What did Luther hope to do with the Jews?
+What was the name of Luther's 60,000-word treatise on the Jews?
+When was Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi published?
+How many years before his death did Luther publish his two major works on the Jews?
+What did Luther refer to the Jews as?
+What did Robert Michael think Luther's words amounted to?
+Who did Martin Luther speak out against?
+Who blamed the Jews for their plight?
+What did Martin Luther say about the Jews?
+What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg forbid the sale of?
+When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
+Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
+What contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
+What did Luther's anti-jewish rhetoric provide an underpinning for?
+Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
+What adjective did Julius Streicher use to describe On the Jews and their Lies?
+When did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
+Who had already suggested preventive measures against Jews?
+Who argued that Luther's writing was a 'blueprint'?
+Who published a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht?
+How did Bishop Martin Sasse characterize Luther as?
+How do some scholars see the Nazis' use of Luther's work as?
+What did Martin Brecht attribute to Martin Luther?
+What did Martin Brecht say Luther's work provide material for?
+When were Luther's writings against the Jews largely ignored?
+What does Roland Bainton believe Luther's position was?
+What did the Jews exhibit that added a new element to Christian suspicion of Judaism?
+Who wrote that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism"?
+What did Paul Rose accuse Luther of causing in Germany?
+Who used Luther's publications to justify at least some of the policies of the National Socialists?
+What did a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians during the Nazi Third Reich use to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of
+What did Mark U. Edwards attribute Luther's antisemetic views to?
+What was the main cause of Luther's antisemetic views?
+What did Mark U. Edwards say Martin used for effect?
+What did Luther refer to Turks as?
+What is the name of the book by Mark U. Edwards?
+When have Lutheran Church denominations repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
+Compared to other minority groups, were Lutherans more or less prejudiced toward Jews?
+Who wrote an article in History Today about Protestants voting for the Nazis?
+Between what years did Geary claim Protestants voted for the Nazis?
+What happened to Luther's health from 1531 to 1546?
+What scandal did Luther become entangled in?
+What health problems began to afflict Luther in 1536?
+What caused Luther's ear drum to rupture?
+What disease did Luther start to feel in 1544?
+What caused Martin Luther to be short tempered?
+In what did Luther tend to be verbally abusive?
+What adjective did Martin Luther use to describe himself?
+Who was overheard saying that Luther was too rude?
+How many times did Luther preach in Halle?
+Where was Martin Luther's last sermon preached?
+When was Luther's last sermon preached?
+Who was Luther's sermon primarily devoted to?
+Where were the Jews "a matter of great urgency to expel from"?
+What did Luther pray for the Jews?
+Where was Luther's final destination?
+What did Luther participate in during the 2nd visit to Mansfeld?
+When did Luther travel to Mansfeld for the second time?
+When was the third visit to Mansfeld necessary?
+Who was concerned for when Luther traveled to Mansfeld?
+When were the negotiations concluded?
+What happened to him after 8 a.m.?
+What Psalm 31:5 is the common prayer of the dying?
+What is the common prayer of the dying?
+At what hour did Luther wake up with more chest pain?
+What happened to Martin Luther?
+What time did Martin Luther die?
+When did Martin Luther die?
+Where was Martin Luther buried?
+Who attended Luther's funeral?
+What did Luther write on a piece of paper?
+In what language was Luther's last statement written?
+What was the only language Luther's last statement was in?
+What size was emphasized in the 1530s and 1540s?
+Who were the images of Luther in contrast to?
+How was Luther portrayed?
+What was the lifestyle of medieval Christians contrasted with that of Luther?
+When were the images of Luther most important to the spread of Protestantism?
+On what date is Luther commemorated in both the Lutheran and Episcopal calendars?
+In what other calendar is Luther commemorated on 18 February?
+When is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
+In which calendar is Luther commemorated on 31 October?
+Who is commemorated on 18 February?
+What is another name for Southern California?
+How many counties make up Southern California?
+What is Southern California known for?
+What are the 8 counties of Southern California based on?
+What is the more extensive 10-county definition of Southern California based on?
+What is one of the 11 megaregions of the US?
+How many megaregions are there in the US?
+What does the greater Southern California Megaregion extend into?
+What border does the greater Southern California Megaregion extend across to get to Tijuana?
+What does the greater Southern California Megaregion extend into?
+What coast does Southern California stretch along?
+How many metropolitan areas make up Southern California?
+How many inhabitants does the Los Angeles area have?
+What is the third most populated MSAs in Southern California?
+How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
+What is on the border of Arizona and the Colorado Desert?
+What is on the border of Arizona and Mexico?
+What is on the border of Nevada and Colorado?
+What is to the south of the Colorado Desert?
+In what state are Los Angeles and San Diego located?
+What is the population of Los Angeles?
+What is the most populous city in California?
+What is the eighth most populous city in the nation?
+In which direction from Los Angeles is San Diego located?
+What is the 5th most populous in the state?
+Where are the 5 most populas in the state?
+What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside?
+Where do Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, and Riverside rank in population?
+What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside?
+What is a district within Los Angeles?
+Hollywood is a district within what city?
+Who owns ABC?
+Along with TV and film, what industry is based in Los Angeles?
+Along with Universal, Warner Brothers, MGM, Paramount Pictures and 20th Century Fox, what major record company is based in Los Angeles?
+What other popular board sport is grown in Southern California?
+What professional skateboarder live in Southern California?
+Which professional snowboarder lives in Southern California?
+What is the only island in the US with more famous surf breaks than Southern California?
+What is the name of the annual Transpacific Yacht Race?
+What desert city is popular for its resort feel?
+What draws tourists to the southern California coast?
+What part of the California coast is known for its beaches?
+What is Palm Springs near?
+What is California's north-south latitude?
+How many miles south of San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
+How many counties does Southern California contain?
+What mountain range is considered to be the northern boundary of southern California?
+Which boundary does the Tehachapi Mountains form on the southern side of California?
+What country ruled California before the United States?
+What is the northern boundary of southern California called?
+What was the name of the town in the upper part of Alta California?
+What was the dividing line between Alta and Monterey?
+What was California considered to be after the 1850 Compromise?
+What were the people of southern California dissatisfied with?
+What counties make up Southern California?
+How many times did southern California try to achieve statehood?
+What percentage of voters approved the Pico Act of 1859?
+Who was the strongest advocate in Washington D.C.?
+What newspaper first defined Southern California in 1900?
+In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as including the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego
+In what year was Imperial added to the Los Angeles Times list of counties?
+What newer county was added to the Los Angeles Times list of Southern California in 1999?
+How many counties did the Los Angeles Times initially include in its coverage of Southern California?
+Who is most commonly responsible for division of California?
+Along with the Automobile Club of Southern California, what is the other AAA Auto Club?
+What is the most commonly used division of California?
+What geographical phrase splits the southern region off at the crest of the transverse range?
+Which region would the desert portions of north Los Angeles County be included in?
+Where does Southern California rank in population among US metropolitan areas?
+What is left undeveloped in Southern California?
+What type of communities are commonly found in Southern California?
+Along with automobiles, what is a prominent use in Southern California?
+What is San Diego-Tijuana?
+What is the major barrier to continued urbanization on Interstate 5?
+Tem and Murrieta have as much connection to San Diego as they do to which other area?
+Who considers the Riverside-San Bernardino area as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
+What Counties do many commute to?
+When were most of the non-desert portions of Riverside County developed?
+What is the general climate of Southern California?
+How often sunny days does Southern California have?
+What is the range of temperatures in Southern California during the summer?
+How often does snow fall in the southwest part of the state?
+What is the typical winter range in Southern California?
+What ocean does Southern California encompass?
+What is the geology of Southern California?
+Along with geologic and ecosystem landscapes, what is Southern California known for?
+What mountain range is located in Southern California?
+What is the interior of Southern California?
+How many earthquakes occur in Southern California each year?
+What are most of the earthquakes in Southern California?
+What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
+What did the 1994 Northridge earthquake cause more of than any other earthquake in US history?
+How much was the damage of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
+What fault can produce a magnitude 8.0 earthquake?
+What magnitude is the San Andreas Fault capable of producing?
+What is the name of the fault that is associated with the Elsinore Fault Zone?
+What has released a California Earthquake forecast?
+What does the USGS model for earthquakes in California?
+Along with culturally and politically, what is Southern California divided into?
+What kind of recognition does a city have in Southern California?
+What type of activity does a city with national and sometimes global recognition typically lead to in its region?
+In what year did the United States Census show the population of southern California as 22,680,010?
+What does Southern California have a reputation for?
+What was the state average population growth in the 2000s?
+What type of economy exists in the Bay Area?
+What is an emerging region in Southern California?
+What are the eight metropolitan areas in Southern California?
+How many metropolitan areas in Southern California exceed 5 million people?
+How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
+What is the combined area of El Centro and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos?
+How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
+What are the 2 largest cities in all of California?
+How many people live in San Diego?
+How many cities in Southern California have populations greater than 200,000?
+What is the population of the largest city in southern California?
+What is the largest city in Southern California?
+What is most prevalent in Southern California?
+TV show, and music are all part of what industry?
+What was Southern California a leader in during 2001-2007?
+What type of economy does Southern California have?
+How has the housing crash effected Southern California's economy?
+Motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries since what decade?
+What is the economic status of the agricultural regions of the US?
+Along with cattle, what used to be a major industry in the region?
+Along with citrus, what was a major industry in the rich agricultural region?
+What is still a major industry in the US?
+What is the major industry in Southern California?
+What does CD stand for?
+What is the name of the Central business district in Bakersfield?
+What is the major business district of Downtown Burbank?
+Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, and Downtown Glendale are all within what area?
+Where is Warner Center located?
+Centor Warner Center is located in what city?
+What is the business district of Downtown San Bernardino?
+What is San Bernardino's border with?
+What is the name of the financial center in Downtown San Bernardino?
+What county includes Downtown Santa Ana?
+Where are international corporations located?
+Where is the Irvine Tech Center?
+Along with the Newport Center and Downtown Santa Ana, what is a notable business center in Orange County?
+How is Orange County's business center progressing?
+What is the central business district of San Diego?
+Where are most of the business districts located?
+In what region of San Diego are some of the business districts located?
+What city is downtown San Diego the center of?
+What is the second busiest airport in the US?
+What is Los Angeles International Airport the second-busiest airport in the US by?
+Where is Los Angeles International Airport ranked by international passenger volume?
+What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
+What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
+What is the name of the commuter rail system that runs out of Downtown Los Angeles?
+How many lines does Metrolink have?
+How many of Metrolink's lines run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
+Along with Riverside and San Bernardino, what county does Metrolink connect directly to?
+What is the busiest commercial port in Southern California?
+What is the largest container port in San Diego?
+What part of California is Los Angeles located in?
+What has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
+What type of universities are located in the Tech Coast?
+What type of institution is the California Institute of Technology?
+How many University of California campuses are in the Tech Coast?
+How many California State University campuses are there?
+What are the Los Angeles Rams in?
+What league are the Los Angeles Lakers in?
+What sport do the Dodgers belong to?
+What is the name of the NHL team in Los Angeles?
+What is the name of the MLS team in Los Angeles?
+Along with the LA Galaxy, what Major League Soccer team played in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
+How many Major League Soccer teams played in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
+When were the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA suspended?
+Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
+When is the second Major League Soccer team scheduled to return?
+What type of sports are popular in Southern California?
+What famous college has a rivalry with the Trojans?
+What is the mascot of the University of Southern California?
+In which conference are the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans members?
+What division are the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans in?
+What sport is gaining popularity in Southern California?
+At what level is rugby becoming more popular in Southern California?
+As what sport are more schools in Southern California adding rugby?
+What is the largest digital subscription television company in the UK?
+What is the largest digital subscription television company in the UK?
+In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
+What did British Sky Broadcasting Group change its name to?
+What did the United Kingdom operations of BSkyB change its name to?
+In which year was Setanta Sports awarded two Premier League packages?
+How many Premier League packages were offered to broadcasters in 2006?
+Which broadcaster took four of the six Premier League packages awarded to broadcasters?
+How much did Sky pay for four Premier League packages?
+Which consortium was BSkyB excluded from being a part of?
+What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
+How many channels were available on Freeview prior to October 2005?
+Which channel replaced Sky Travel on Freeview?
+What did Sky Three become known as in 2011?
+What did BSkyB initially charge customers for using with their service?
+When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting women?
+How much do customers need to pay to enable Sky+ functions?
+When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
+What did BSkyB start to issue as standard?
+What is the pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS?
+Who owns the VideoGuard system?
+What company is NDS a part of?
+Who has design authority over all digital satellite receivers capable of receiving their service?
+What is the PVR offered by BSkyB called?
+What was removed from Virgin Media's network on March 1, 2007?
+In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
+What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had done to their channels?
+What content did BSkyB claim was added that was not previously available on cable?
+What did BSkyB claim was included in their new contract with Virgin Media?
+When was the ruling handed down?
+In what year did Microsoft and BSkyB agree to settle the lawsuit?
+What does Microsoft use for its cloud storage service?
+What does "SkyDrive Pro" stand for?
+What does SkyDrive stand for?
+Who was the chief executive officer in 1993?
+Where were the channels originally broadcast from?
+When did BSkyB's analogue service shut down?
+What platform replaced BSkyB's analogue service?
+How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
+What was the former name of Sky UK Limited?
+What is the main business of Sky UK Limited?
+As of 2015, how many customers does it have?
+What was the UK's most popular digital TV service until 2007?
+What is the broadband router in the Sky Q range called?
+Which set top boxes do the Sky Q Mini connect to?
+What can be used with the Sky Q set top boxes?
+When will the Sky Q Silver be able to display UHD broadcasts?
+When will the Sky Q range be available?
+What format are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts broadcast in?
+What soundtracks are included on Sky Movies and Sky Box Office?
+What is the primary format used by Sky+ HD material?
+Sky's 7-day EPG uses what system?
+Most of Sky+ HD material uses which standard?
+When was Sky Digital launched?
+What satellite did Sky Digital use when it launched in 1998?
+What satellite is used by Eutelsat 33C?
+How many channels was Sky able to carry?
+Where was the new position for Sky?
+When did Sky+ HD launch?
+How many people had registered to receive the HD service before its launch?
+Who manufactured the STB?
+How many customers were still waiting to receive their Sky+ HD service as of late May 2006?
+How many homes were with Sky+HD by March 31, 2012?
+When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
+When would Setanta Sports launch as a subscription service?
+On what platform was Setanta Sports set to launch?
+What did NTL change its name to?
+What is one sport that will be broadcast on the new channels?
+What is another name for broadcasts that don't require a monthly subscription?
+What kind of subscription is required for some encrypted broadcasts?
+What needs to be used to view the encrypted content?
+What band is the universal LNB?
+What service is the VideoGuard UK exclusively dedicated to?
+In which year were talks held for broadcast rights for the Premier League?
+Who were the current rights holders?
+What did ITV increase its bid to per year?
+Who was given the highlights of most of the Premier League's games?
+How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
+Who is responsible for the operation of BSkyB's EPG?
+What is the range of carriage fees for BSkyB's EPG?
+How many vetoes does BSkyB have over the presence of channels on their EPG?
+Does BSkyB have any control over the carriage issues of a third-party channel?
+Does BSkyB have any control over the carriage issues of a third-party channel?
+When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
+What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
+What was the interactive service called?
+Who did BSkyB compete with in the terrestrial market?
+How many digiboxes were sold within the first 30 days?
+When was Virgin Media re-branded?
+What is Virgin Media's HDTV capable set top box called?
+What is Virgin Media's service to carry a modest selection of HD content?
+What is Virgin Media's only linear HD channel?
+What did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
+How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home service reach in 2010?
+How many people did BSkyB's direct-to-home service reach?
+When was the target of reaching 25m households first announced?
+What% of households did BSkyB say were its customers?
+What happened to BSkyB's subscriber numbers elsewhere?
+What was Shelbrooke proposing as a way to pay for benefits?
+What could be purchased on a "Welfare Cash Card"?
+What was the claim that a Sky TV subscription was?
+What kind of bills were being checked by the benefits agency?
+What would a Sky TV subscription betray about the person living in the house?
+What is the annual carriage fee for the channels?
+How much information is available as to whether the new carriage contract includes additional Video On Demand and High Definition content?
+SkyBSkyB has terminated all High Court proceedings against which other company?
+Virginian Media has a carriage contract with what major British broadcaster?
+What kind of channels are covered by the carriage agreement?
+Is the economy of Victoria diversified or monolithic?
+Where does Victoria's gross state product rank in Australia?
+Where is Victoria ranked in terms of GSP per capita?
+Where was the host of the 1956 Summer Olympics?
+What is the largest stadium in Australia?
+Where is the legacy of Chinese miners particularly strong?
+Where were the Lambing Flat riots?
+Where was there a riot in 1857?
+How many miners died from typhoid in Buckland Valley?
+How were the conditions on the gold fields?
+What type of representation system was used in the 2006 Legislative Council elections?
+How many electorates was the State of Victoria divided into?
+How many representatives does each electorate have?
+How long is the term for a lower house member?
+How often are elections for the Victorian Parliament held?
+Which party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
+Which party is generally strongest in the working class western and northern suburbs?
+Which rural-based party is the main political party in Victoria?
+Which party is strongest in inner Melbourne?
+Which party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
+What percentage of Victorians are Christian?
+What percentage of Victorians are Roman Catholics?
+What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
+How many Buddhists are in Victoria?
+What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
+In which geographic part of Australia is Victoria located?
+How populated is Victoria compared to other Australian states?
+Where does Victoria rank in population among Australian states?
+What is Australia's second-largest city?
+Where does Melbourne rank in terms of largest city in Australia?
+What were the Aboriginal peoples in the area now constituting Victoria known as?
+When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east?
+Which state was Victoria included in the wider colony of?
+Where was the first settlement in Victoria?
+In what year did the first settlement in the area occur?
+How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
+What percentage of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
+How much of Victorian farmland is sown for hay?
+What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms?
+How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in Victoria last year?
+When was Victoria's written constitution enacted?
+What is the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 based on?
+Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
+What type of provisions require an absolute majority in both houses of Parliament to be enacted?
+What was the 1855 colonial constitution passed by the UK Parliament as?
+The Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's what?
+What is the average high temperature in the Mallee during the summer?
+What is the average winter temperature in Mallee?
+What was the highest maximum temperature recorded in Victoria since WWII?
+In what year was there a heat wave in southeastern Australia?
+What are public schools also known as?
+Who runs the public schools in Victoria?
+What are levied at public schools?
+Which church runs private parish schools in Victoria?
+What do all private schools in Victoria have to follow?
+Which three companies have historically been the base for manufacturing plants in Victoria?
+What year did Toyota announce its plant closure?
+When did Holden announce its closure?
+When will Ford's Victorian plants close?
+Which car manufacturer's Victorian plants will close in October 2016?
+How tall are the snow-covered Victorian alpine areas?
+What is the tallest peak in Victoria?
+How tall is Mount Bogong?
+What is the most prominent system in Victoria?
+What is the state bird of Victoria?
+What are the coldest parts of Victoria?
+Which mountain system extending east-west through the centre of Victoria are the Victorian Alps part of?
+Which direction do the Alps extend in Victoria?
+What is the lowest temperature recorded in the highest parts of the Victorian Alps?
+What was the lowest temperature ever recorded in Victoria?
+What type of lines are the private and public railway operators in Victoria responsible for operating?
+Which major operator runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
+Who owns V/Line?
+What does CFCL Australia operate?
+What type of system does Metro Trains Melbourne operate?
+How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
+How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
+What is the lower house of the Parliament of Victoria?
+What is the upper house of the Parliament of Victoria called?
+Who is the Governor of Victoria?
+On what date was the first Victorian Legislative Council established?
+In what year was gold discovered near Ballarat?
+What has the world seen?
+How much did the population of Victoria increase in 10 years?
+How much gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
+How many public schools are in Victoria?
+How many catholic schools were in Victoria in 2010?
+How many students were enrolled in public schools as of August 2010?
+How many full time teachers does Victoria have?
+What percentage of private students attend catholic schools?
+Which state produces 2/3rd of the nation's milk?
+How many dairy cattle does Victoria produce?
+What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are produced in Victoria?
+How much of Australia's milk comes from Victoria?
+Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
+What gauge do most Victorian railways use?
+What gauge are interstate trunk routes in the west of the state converted to?
+What gauge do two tourist railways operate over?
+Where were the formerly government-owned lines built?
+How many formerly government-owned lines are the remnants of?
+In what year was the colony of New South Wales founded?
+What was Australia's eastern half named after the founding of New South Wales?
+What was the western half of Australia called?
+Where was the colonial government located?
+In what year did the Rebellion occur at Ballarat?
+Who crushed the Rebellion?
+What was the armed rebellion against mining taxes called?
+What did the British troops reduce?
+What was the name of the act that granted Victoria responsible government?
+What does the Premier of Victoria have?
+Who is the public face of Victoria's government?
+What does the Cabinet consist of?
+Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
+How are the representatives in the cabinet chosen?
+What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production during the 2003-2004 period?
+By what percentage did the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increase during the 2003-2004 period?
+How many farms were in Victoria in 2004?
+How much land was occupied by farms in Victoria in 2004?
+How much of the state's total land surface is covered by farms?
+Major events play a big part in what in Victoria?
+Along with cultural tourism, what other category of tourism plays a large role in Victoria?
+Where are most of the major events held in Victoria?
+Where do the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix occur?
+What is the name of the surf festival held at Bells Beach?
+Where were Huguenots concentrated?
+How many French Catholics were Huguenot?
+During what years were the Wars of Religion fought?
+What was the name of the edict that ended the Wars of Religion?
+What did the Edict of Nantes do?
+What was the term Huguenot originally used for?
+Where was John Calvin's adopted home?
+Who is the nickname Huguenot possibly a reference to?
+What was the name of the 1560 plot in France?
+In what year was the Amboise plot foiled?
+What was important to the spread of Protestantism in France?
+When was the French version of the Bible completed?
+Who prepared a French version of the Bible around 1294?
+When was the illustrated folio paraphrase of the Bible printed?
+Where was the illustrated folio paraphrase of the Scriptures printed in 1487?
+Montpellier was one of 66 what?
+What was the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté"?
+What edict of 1629 abolished Protestant rule.
+In what year did the siege of Montpellier occur?
+When was the Edict of Alès?
+Where did individual Huguenots settle?
+Where did the first Huguenot settle?
+Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
+Where did the first organized group of Huguenots set sail to?
+What year did the last group of Huguenots arrive?
+In what year did the Huguenots sail to North America?
+Who led the Huguenots to North America?
+What was the name of the Huguenot congregation established in 1628?
+What is the current name of the Huguenot church in New Amsterdam?
+In what neighborhood was Boschwick formerly known as?
+Where did many Huguenots settle after the Revocation of Nantes?
+Who did the Huguenots purchase the land from?
+Where was Elie Prioleau from?
+In what year did the Huguenots petition for the right to own land in the Baronies?
+Where did many Huguenots settle?
+Who formed the League of Augsburg?
+What did William III of Orange later become?
+What was formed to oppose Louis XIV?
+What was the most attractive country for exile after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
+What year did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
+What did Louis XIV issue in 1685?
+When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
+Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
+How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
+What church was against the Huguenots?
+What was the name of the massacre of 5,000 to 30,000 people?
+How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
+What did the Huguenots use to retaliate against the French Catholics?
+Why were the Huguenots attacking on St. Bartholomew's Day?
+When did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
+Where did the Huguenot rebellions mainly occur?
+Which Huguenot leader died a decade before the rebellions?
+Who became more intolerant of Protestantism?
+What were the three civil wars known as?
+How many Protestants live in modern France?
+What percentage of France is Protestant?
+Where are most Protestants in modern France located?
+What mountain region in Southern France is associated with Huguenots?
+Where is the Huguenot Society located?
+What was the name given to the Huguenot congregation located 21 miles north of New York City?
+Where was the third group of Huguenot immigrants located?
+Where is the oldest street in the US?
+What does the "Huguenot Street Historic District" contain?
+On what other Staten Island island did a small group of Huguenots settle?
+Who received the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
+How many Huguenot refugees came to the Dutch Republic?
+What was the entire population of the Dutch Republic at that time?
+What were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
+What caused the largest group of Huguenot refugees to come to the Dutch Republic?
+Where did the prétendus gather?
+What was the gate of King Hugo called?
+Who was reputed to haunt Huguon?
+What did people gather for?
+When did the reformed gather in Tours?
+In what city is evidence of the walloons and Huguenots found?
+What is the name of the half-timbered house by the river?
+What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in Canterbury?
+Where did other refugees settle?
+What has the building been turned into?
+Where is the French Church Street located?
+Where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors?
+In what city is D'Olier Street located?
+Who was D'Olier Street named for?
+What does the French church in Portarlington date back to?
+What did the mass departure of Huguenots cause?
+Where did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle?
+Who did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
+What war was the North American front of?
+When did the British defeat New France?
+Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
+In what year was the warfare definitively quelled?
+What did the Edict of Nantes do to Protestants?
+What did the Edict of Nantes discourage?
+What did Henry of Navarre abandon?
+What did the revocation of Protestant services require?
+What did the revocation of Protestant services do?
+How many Huguenots emigrated to the North American colonies?
+What were Huguenots who converted to Catholicism called?
+Where did many of the Protestants flee to?
+Where did the first Huguenots seek freedom from?
+When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
+What did the French colonisers found in Brazil?
+When was Fort Coligny destroyed?
+What was the name of the confession of faith produced by the Huguenots?
+What language do many families in South Africa speak?
+What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
+Where in South Africa do many farms still bear French names?
+What do many Afrikaans speaking families have to indicate their French Huguenot ancestry?
+Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
+Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
+Where is the last Huguenot congregation in North America?
+What is the name of the Huguenot church in Virginia?
+What state has the largest Huguenot chapter?
+What industry was Bedfordshire one of the main centers of?
+What is the name of the style of lace created by Huguenots?
+How many widows who settled in Dover are the only reference to immigrant lacemakers?
+When did Mechlin lace develop?
+What were the names of the two new neighborhoods created by the Huguenots?
+By 1700, what portion of Berlin's population spoke French?
+Why did the Huguenots switch to German?
+In what years did the Huguenots switch to German?
+What congregations were founded in what cities?
+Where did Frederick William welcome the Huguenots?
+In what region of France did Huguenots remain in large numbers?
+What group rioted against the Catholic Church in the early 18th century?
+Who did the Camisards riot against?
+Between what years did French troops destroy the Camisards?
+What is now the home of Fort Caroline?
+Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots?
+What was the name of the small colony established in 1564?
+Who were the French ships headed to when they were hit by a hurricane?
+In what year did the French naval attack against the Spanish colony at St. Augustine fail?
+What was the name of the outpost founded by Jean Ribault?
+Where was Charlesfort founded?
+Who established the settlement of St. Augustine?
+When did Jean Ribault lead an expedition to explore Florida and the Southeast US?
+What prevented a return voyage to South Carolina?
+Where did the French Huguenots migrate from England to?
+Where did the English Crown promise them land grants?
+What was the abandoned Monacan village known as?
+How many of the original settlers died before reaching Manakin Town?
+When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
+During what years did the Dutch Revolt occur?
+Which country did Huguenots fight alongside the Dutch during the Dutch Revolt?
+What condemning the Spanish Inquisition was written by William the Silent?
+Who married Louise de Coligny?
+What was the religion of the Dutch?
+What act was passed in 1708?
+In what year was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
+How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
+Who was known for articulating their criticism of the Pope during Mass?
+What was Andrew Lortie known for criticizing during Mass?
+In what war did Huguenot regiments fight for William of Orange?
+Who did Huguenot regiments fight for?
+Where were significant Huguenot settlements located?
+What did the Huguenots help cultivate?
+What did the Huguenots help grow?
+Who arranged the Huguenot community in present-day Saarland?
+Who did Prince Louis de Condé arrange with to establish a Huguenot community?
+What type of work did the Condés excel in?
+When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the US?
+In what year was a Huguenot community established in present-day Saarland?
+Where did the Huguenot emigrate to?
+What religion did most Huguenot émigrés practice?
+Where were the Huguenot allowed to worship freely?
+Where did Huguenot emigrate to?
+What were the Huguenot allowed to do in Quebec?
+Who was the king of France before the Reformation?
+What is the name given to the king of France?
+Who is a supporter of the "Hugues hypothesis"?
+What does Janet Gray suggest the name huguenote would roughly translate to?
+What do some contest about the origins of the word Hugues?
+Who translated the entire Bible in 1523?
+Where was Jacques Lefevre a professor?
+When was the whole Bible published in the French language?
+Who established a Protestant government in Geneva?
+Who converted to Protestantism?
+When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
+Who killed thousands of Huguenots?
+How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
+In what year was an amnesty granted for the perpetrators of the massacre?
+How many Protestants were slaughtered in Paris on 17 September?
+Who gained the throne in 1643?
+How did Louis XIV try to convert the Huguenots?
+How did Louis XIV initially try to convert the Huguenots to Catholicism?
+What did Louis XIV do to Huguenots schools?
+What did Louis XIV use to loot Huguenot homes?
+What county is New Rochelle located in?
+What was the peninsula of Davenports Neck called?
+Who did the Huguenots purchase land from?
+What was New Rochelle named after?
+What is the name of the third church that was built in New Rochelle?
+What did most Huguenot congregations in North America do?
+What did the Huguenots often do that led to their assimilation?
+Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
+How long did many descendants of the Huguenots continue to use French first names and surnames?
+What did E.I. du Pont create?
+Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
+Where did Pierre Bayle begin teaching?
+What did Pierre Bayle publish?
+Where is the Historical and Critical Dictionary housed?
+Who is the patron of some Huguenot families?
+What was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
+When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
+Where is the French Protestant Church of London located?
+Where did Huguenot refugees flock to?
+When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
+Where did Huguenots find a safe haven?
+Where did Huguenots find a safe haven?
+What document gave the Huguenots special privileges?
+What titles did Frederick William hold?
+How many new regiments did the Huguenots furnish for the army?
+Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
+What poet was a Huguenot?
+Which famous Luftwaffe general and fighter ace was a Huguenot?
+Who was the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
+What position does Thomas de Maizière hold?
+Along with nuclear power and geothermal energy, what is a non-combustion heat source that can be used in a steam engine?
+What is the name of the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze the process?
+What does the Rankine cycle produce?
+At what pressure does the steam in a Rankine cycle operate?
+What type of engine is a steam engine?
+What did Thomas Newcomen invent?
+Who invented the atmospheric engine?
+In what year was the atmospheric engine invented?
+What did Savery use?
+Whose idea was the piston used in Newcomen's engine?
+Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
+On what date did the world's first railway journey take place?
+Where was the destination of the first railway journey?
+In what country was the first full-scale working railway locomotive built in the UK?
+In which direction did Trevithick's train travel?
+What do most steam engines have?
+What type of water pump do industrial boilers use?
+When did injectors become popular?
+What is the most common use of an injector?
+An injector uses a steam jet to supply what?
+How many expansion stages does a typical multiple expansion engine use?
+What is another name for a multiple expansion engine?
+In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?
+What type of engines used the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system?
+What class was a 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with?
+What was the name of the valve that had separate admission and exhaust valves?
+Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts, what was a notable exception to the single-entry/single exhaust design?
+How was a compromise found for dealing with the issue of exhaust and admission being open for a longer period after cut off?
+What is present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
+What happens to lead fusible plugs when the temperature of the firebox crown increases?
+What happens if the lead melts?
+What do operators have to do when lead melts and steam escapes?
+In the smallest boilers, the steam escape has little effect on doing what?
+Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
+What motion did James Watt's engine produce?
+How many horsepower did Watt's engine produce?
+By what year were engines that could provide 10,000 hp feasible?
+During what revolution was the stationary steam engine a key component?
+In what century was the first steam engine invented?
+Who described the first known steam engine?
+What nationality was the mathematician who described the first steam engine?
+Who described a steam turbine in 1629?
+In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents for fifty steam powered inventions?
+What engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
+What was the process of compounding engines expanding to accommodate more volume at a lower pressure called?
+What was important to reduce the weight of coal carried?
+Advances in the design of electric motors and what other type of engine replaced reciprocating engines?
+Double and triple expansion engines were used to reduce the weight of what?
+What was used in the late 19th century?
+In what part of the 19th century were steam turbines first used?
+How many horsepower is the typical output of a reciprocating piston engine?
+What percentage of electric power is produced by steam turbines in the US?
+What type of power is produced by steam turbines in the United States?
+What is used to boil water?
+Along with the firebox, what is a closed space in a steam engine called?
+What type of energy can be used for boiling water?
+What is the heating element in a toy steam engine?
+What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
+By what year was the steam engine indicator first used?
+Who invented the steam engine indicator?
+Who developed the most successful indicator?
+Where was the steam engine indicator first displayed?
+How out of phase are two-cylinder compounds set?
+In a 4-cylinder compound, the individual pistons are usually set at what angle?
+In a 4-cylinder compound, where are the groups set relative to each other?
+What is the reverse direction of flow in a reciprocating piston engine called?
+How many piston strokes does a complete engine cycle have?
+How many revolutions does a complete engine cycle take up?
+How many events does a complete engine cycle consist of?
+Along with admission, exhaust and compression, what is the other event in a reciprocating piston engine cycle?
+What is a type of uniflow rotary steam engine?
+What cycle does a typical uniflow engine have issues with?
+What is uncovered by the piston at the end of each stroke?
+What type of steam engine is used in toys?
+What is another name for the pivot mounting?
+Along with toys, where are oscillating cylinder engines generally used?
+What is an example of a place where compactness is valued?
+How is the working fluid used in a closed loop system?
+What is the term for a system where exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere?
+What is the working magent in the mercury vapor turbine?
+What is used in Rankine cycle?
+What limits the efficiency of the Rankine cycle?
+What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
+What is the creep limit of?
+What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency?
+What is the condenser temperature in a steam turbine?
+What was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
+Along with railway locomotives, ships and road vehicles, what was once powered by steam engines?
+What was the name of a steam-powered automobile?
+In what industry was steam first used for production?
+What did the use of steam engines in agriculture produce?
+What was the name of the locomotive Trevorithick used in 1808?
+Who built the twin cylinder locomotive Salamanca?
+What engine did Murray use for the Middleton Railway?
+What was the Salamanca used for?
+What railway was the Locomotion built for?
+Who invented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine?
+What nationality was Arthur Woolf?
+What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
+What is required to produce equal work from lower-pressure steam?
+In the 1990s, what percentage of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines?
+What type of engine is less efficient and requires more maintenance than a steam turbine?
+Along with reciprocating Diesel engines, what type of engine has largely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
+What type of engines were pioneered on the Turbinia?
+What type of gearing do steam turbines need in order to be more efficient in marine applications?
+What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
+What happens to waste heat from a closed loop in a Rankine cycle?
+During what decade did Rankine steam cycles generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
+Along with coal and nuclear power plants, what type of power plant uses the Rankine cycle?
+What nationality was William John Macquorn Rankine?
+What is the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
+What was the average duty of Watt's low-pressure designs?
+What was the typical duty of Newcomen engines?
+How many pounds of coal is one bushel of?
+Who first introduced the concept of "duty"?
+What type of engine is used most often in power generation?
+What type of steam engine was the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
+What type of engines produce the majority of worldwide electric generation?
+Advances in the design of electric motors and what other type of engine replaced reciprocating piston type engines?
+Who developed the first commercial steam powered device?
+What was the first commercial steam powered device?
+In what year was the first commercial steam-powered device developed?
+What company improved the design of the Savery engine to make it work?
+Who described the improvements made to the Savery engine in 1751?
+Who patented a high pressure engine patent in 1802?
+Along with Richard Trevithick, who developed engines using high-pressure steam?
+In what year did Trevithick patent his high-pressure engine?
+What was a common application of high-pressure engines?
+Technical improvements were partly brought about by the use of the steam engine for what?
+What company in Sweden uses modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
+In what country is Energiprojekt AB located?
+How many cylinders does Energiprojekt AB's engine have?
+How much steam does Energiprojekt use per kWh?
+What percentage does Energiprojekt's steam engine reach on high-pressure engines?
+What is used as a cold sink in places where CHP is not used?
+What is a dry type of cooling tower similar to?
+Where is a dry cooling tower found?
+What is another word for evaporative cooling towers?
+How many cubic meters of make-up water does a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant use every hour?
+What did James Watt use on his steam engine?
+Who was James Watt's partner in 1788?
+Where was the centrifugal governor first used?
+What was a job requiring a constant speed engine?
+What was the governor unable to do?
+After what year was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
+In what type of engines was compounding not common?
+What was compounding perceived as in railway locomotives?
+After what year was compounding not common in Britain?
+What was the most common use of compounding?
+How do most revving mechanisms save steam?
+If the exhaust event is too brief, what happens to the compression?
+If the exhaust event is too brief, the exhaust steam cannot do what?
+What length do simplest valve gears give events?
+Who patented the first steam engine in 1606?
+What nationality was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?
+In what year was the first patent granted for a steam engine?
+In what year did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump?
+In what year was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine first used?
+What are rotors?
+On what is a steam turbine mounted?
+What are stators?
+What are static discs attached to?
+What is the typical speed for a steam turbine?
+Is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant higher or lower than for an internal combustion engine?
+In mobile applications, internal combustion engines have been replaced by what?
+Most electric power is generated using what plant?
+What is the movement of steam being used as a prime mover called?
+Concerns about fuel sources and what else have caused a renewed interest in steam?
+What engine replaced the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine?
+What does a Wankel engine replace?
+What was a major problem with sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight?
+When did James Watt die?
+What did James Watt add to the Newcomen's engine?
+How much more coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use than John Smeaton's?
+Whose improved version of John Smeaton's used half as much coal as Boulton's?
+What did air pressure push into?
+How many independent mechanisms do steam engines typically possess?
+What is kept in the top of a boiler?
+What type of safety valve is used by newer safety valves?
+What is broken to lock an adjustable spring-loaded valve?
+Early safety valves were often adjusted to allow for more steam or what?
+What was patented in 1849?
+When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
+How much less steam did the Corliss use?
+How many valves did the Corliss steam engine have?
+What award was given to Corliss?
+What theory did the steam engine contribute to the development of?
+Who developed the separate condenser?
+What did Watt use in his model steam engine?
+Who discovered latent heat?
+What property did Watt discover?
+What is a primary advantage of the Rankine cycle?
+What is the working phase of the pump?
+What percentage of the turbine power does the Rankine cycle use?
+What is the entry temperature of a gas turbine?
+What is used to supply water to the boiler during operation?
+What do condensers do?
+What is used to raise the temperature of steam above its saturated vapour point?
+What is another name for the supply bin?
+A chain or screw is used to move fuel from a supply bin to the firebox during what process?
+What was readily available for a land-based steam engine?
+Who invented the steam turbine?
+What type of warships use the British invented steam turbine?
+Along with warships, what is an example of a ship that uses the British invention steam turbine?
+When was the HMS Dreadnought built?
+What do most nuclear power plants use to produce electricity?
+What drives the steam in a nuclear power plant?
+What is the turbine connected to in a nuclear power plant?
+What type of propulsion system is used by submarines?
+In what European country were steam turbine railroad locomotives used for express passenger work?
+What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as?
+Where is rejection located?
+What does isobaric mean?
+What is the term for the process of constant temperature in the Carnot cycle?
+In the Rankine cycle, the working gas is received from the condenser as what?
+What is the atomic number for Oxygen?
+Along with hydrogen, what is the third most abundant element in the universe?
+How many atoms of oxygen bind to form dioxygen?
+How much of the Earth's crust is made up of oxide compounds?
+What makes up 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
+How much of the Earth's atmosphere is composed of diatomic oxygen gas?
+What is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust?
+What is the atomic number for Oxygen?
+How does the current state of atmospheric oxygen look?
+How abundant is oxygen in the universe?
+What is the atomic number for Oxygen?
+What group is oxygen a member of?
+What does oxygen form with most other elements?
+Where does oxygen rank in terms of the most abundant element in the universe?
+What does two atoms of the element bind to form at standard temperature and pressure?
+What releases oxygen from cells?
+What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen?
+What helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
+Organisms such as proteins and nucleic acids contain what element?
+O is a part of what?
+What releases oxygen from cells?
+Where does photosynthesis produce oxygen from?
+What layer helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
+Who proved that air is necessary for combustion in the 17th century?
+Who refined Boyle's work by showing fire requires only a part of air?
+What is consumed in respiration and combustion?
+When did John Mayow die?
+Who proved that air is necessary for combustion in the 17th century?
+What did John Mayow call spiritus nitroaereus?
+In what century did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
+Along with combustion, what is nitroaereus consumed in?
+Who refined Boyle's work by showing fire requires only a part of air?
+Who focused sunlight on mercuric oxide?
+What was Joseph Priestley's profession?
+What does mercuric oxide stand for?
+What did Joseph Priestley focus sunlight on?
+What did Joseph Priestley focus sunlight on?
+What did Joseph Priestley name the gas he liberated?
+When did Priestley publish his work on "dephlogisticated air"?
+Why is Priestley usually given priority in the discovery of air?
+What property did the gas in the experiment seem to have on mice?
+Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
+Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
+When was Philo of Byzantium a writer?
+How did Philo figure out about the air in the vessel?
+Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
+What did Philo mistakenly believe the air in the vessel was converted into?
+In what work did Philo observe water rising into a vessel's neck?
+Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
+What is consumed during combustion and respiration?
+What is needed to start a fire?
+What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
+Peroxides, chlorates and perchlorates are compounds of oxygen with what potential?
+What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
+What is needed to trigger combustion?
+What is oxygen?
+What do highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote?
+O is the source of most of what is released in combustion?
+Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates and dichromates are compounds of what?
+What type of O2 was the Apollo 1 crew pressurized with?
+What will act as fuel in the O2 system?
+How much normal pressure would be used in a normal Apollo mission?
+What is required to design and manufacture of O2 systems?
+What is allowed to proceed rapidly and energetically with concentrated O2?
+Along with steel pipes, what is used to store and transfer gaseous and liquid oxygen?
+What is required to design and manufacture of O2 systems?
+Who was killed in a launch pad test?
+What is the majority of the Earth's crustal rock composed of?
+What is the main form of oxygen in the atmosphere?
+What part of the earth is larger than the crust?
+What is the main form of oxygen in the atmosphere?
+What is composed of oxides of silicon?
+What part of the Earth is larger than the crust?
+What part of the earth is larger than the crust?
+What is found in silicate minerals?
+What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements were?
+What type of atomic ratios did John Dalton believe the atoms in compounds would have?
+What did John Dalton use for water's formula?
+What is water composed of two volumes of?
+What did Amedeo Avogadro use to determine water's composition?
+What did scientists believe all non-combustible materials were made of?
+What does iron contain?
+What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
+What other materials started to show that the theory of phlogiston was incorrect?
+What do most common objects seem to do when they burn?
+What is the bond between two oxygen atoms in dioxygen described as?
+How many bonds are there in dioxygen?
+What is another term for sequential, low-to-high energy?
+How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other in dioxygen?
+The covalent double bond results from the filling of what?
+What year was oxygen discovered?
+When was Joseph Priestley's discovery of oxygen?
+Why is Joseph Priestley often given priority?
+Who came up with the name "oxygen"?
+What theory of combustion and corrosion was disproved by Lavoisier?
+What is the configuration with two unpaired electrons found in dioxygen known as?
+What is the ground state of the O2 molecule referred to as?
+Why does triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules?
+What type of combustion does triplet oxygen prevent?
+What do partially filled orbitals do?
+What rushed in when Lavoisier opened the container?
+In Lavoisier's experiments, what did tin increase in?
+What did Lavoisier compare the weight of tin and the air that rushed back in?
+When was Sur la combustion en général published?
+What did Lavoisier use to show air is comprised of two gases?
+What is trioxygen usually known as?
+What type of oxygen is oxidized to create ozone?
+What is ozone harmful to?
+What does the ozone layer function as?
+What does ozone absorb strongly?
+What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
+What is responsible for the exothermic reaction of O2 with any organic molecule?
+How large of a part of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen?
+Why is O2 used by complex forms of life?
+What is the biological role of O2?
+Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
+In what year was James Dewar able to produce liquid oxygen?
+In what year was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
+What was used for the first time in 1901?
+What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
+What determines the solubility of oxygen in water?
+How much oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
+What type of water contains about 4.95 mL of oxygen per liter?
+How much more dissolved oxygen in water dissolves at 0 degrees Celsius?
+Where is oxygen the most abundant chemical element?
+Where in the universe is oxygen?
+What percent of the sun's mass is oxygen?
+Oxygen is a major component of what?
+How is the O2 surrounding Mars produced?
+In what century was it realized that air could be liquefied?
+How was air liquefied and its components isolated?
+Who used evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide to liquefy carbon dioxide?
+How much liquid did Cailletet produce?
+When was liquid oxygen first liquidified in stable state?
+What are the primordial solar nebula?
+What does the sun have a higher proportion of than does the Earth?
+What was the source of the silicon wafer?
+What process depleted oxygen-16 from the sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the creation of the Earth?
+What did the dust grains that formed the sun form?
+What is the name given to several higher energy species of molecular O2?
+What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards than molecular oxygen?
+During what process is singlet oxygen commonly formed in nature?
+How is singlet oxygen produced in the troposphere?
+What plays a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state before it can harm tissues?
+Who measures the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years
+What do scientists use the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 to determine about millions of years ago?
+What percentage of oxygen-18 do water molecules containing the lighter isotope have?
+During periods of lower global temperatures, snow and rain is left behind in which isotope of water?
+When is snow and rain more likely to evaporate?
+What wavelengths do Oxygen's absorption bands peak at?
+Satellites could be used to monitor what on a global scale?
+How do remote sensing scientists measure plant health?
+How large is the potential scale on which to study carbon cycle?
+What type of scientists use the absorption bands?
+What is the character of O2 molecules in triplet form?
+What is attracted to a magnet to the extent that a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported?
+What is in a molecule that impart magnetic character to oxygen?
+When O2 molecules impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of what?
+What is used in laboratory demonstrations to support liquid oxygen?
+What is reactive oxygen species?
+Peroxide and singlet oxygen create to do what?
+What do plants hypersensitive to?
+O2.5 billion years ago during the Great Oxygenation Event was the first appearance of what organisms?
+When did O2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere?
+At what temperature does oxygen condense?
+Liquid and solid O2 are what color?
+What is fractional distillation of to produce high purity liquid O2?
+What is used as a coolant to produce liquid oxygen?
+What is liquid nitrogen segregated from?
+Where does free oxygen occur in solution?
+At what temperature does O2 increase?
+Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
+What does eutrophication stimulate growth of?
+What do scientists measure to check water quality?
+When did free oxygen gas first appear in the atmosphere?
+During which eon did free oxygen gas first appear in the atmosphere?
+What did free oxygen and dissolved iron form?
+When did free oxygen reach 10% of its present level?
+When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
+What is the cause of the unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth?
+What is the term for the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
+How many main reservoirs are on Earth?
+What is the main driving force of the oxygen cycle?
+What does photosynthesis release into the atmosphere?
+What is used to produce O2 gas?
+What percentage of O2 gas is produced by passing a stream of clean dry air through one bed of identical zeolite molecular sieves?
+What does the molecular sieves absorb?
+What technologies are increasingly used to produce Oxygen gas?
+Passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves is one method of producing O
+What is electrolysis of to produce oxygen gas?
+What does electrolysis of water create?
+What type of electricity must be used to produce Oxygen gas?
+What does electrocatalytic O2 evolve from?
+What type of catalysts are used in chemical oxygen generators?
+What has been used for what purpose?
+What is the supposed effect of oxygen?
+What do professional athletes use to boost what?
+What is the more likely explanation for athletes wearing oxygen masks?
+What is used in what type of exercise?
+What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase partial pressure of O2?
+What does O2 displace from the heme group of hemoglobin?
+Oxygen gas is poisonous to what?
+What occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
+What is used to treat emphysema?
+What does the work load from coughing and wheezing ease because of the decrease in resistance?
+What is used in medicine to help with respiration?
+What is the use of O2 for?
+What is the body's ability to take up and use?
+Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
+What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
+What is wüstite written as?
+What slows further corrosion of aluminum and titanium?
+What does the oxide on the metal slow?
+What is the emergency supply of O2 automatically supplied to passengers in commercial airplanes for?
+What type of generators are used when cabin pressure loss occurs?
+What type of reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
+What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
+High pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds are all methods of what?
+What is used to refill bulk liquid oxygen storage containers?
+In what form is oxygen shipped in bulk?
+What is used in oxy-fuel welding and cutting?
+What institutions need large quantities of pure oxygen gas?
+What type of compounds contain oxygen?
+R-OH and CO-R are among the most important classes of what?
+Acetone and phenol are used as what?
+What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms called?
+How important are the classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
+Where is the element found?
+How many common biomolecules contain no oxygen?
+What componds with biological relevance contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen?
+Along with fats and fatty acids, amino acids and amino acids, what componds contain oxygen?
+Where can calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite be found?
+What can occur in deep scuba diving?
+What does prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa cause?
+Exposure to a partial pressure greater than what amount can lead to convulsions?
+What is the most feared effect for divers?
+What does acute oxygen toxicity cause?
+Why does breathing pure O2 in space applications cause no damage?
+What is the O2 partial pressure in the breathing gas?
+How much more is the O2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in a spacesuit compared to the sea level?
+Breathing pure O2 in space causes what?
+How much more does the O2 partial pressure in an astronaut's arterial blood compare to the sea-level O2?
+When can Oxygen gas be toxic?
+At what level does oxygen toxicity usually occur?
+What is the composition of O2 at 50 kilopascals?
+What device is the only exception to this problem for patients?
+What is the amount of O2 in the gas supplied through medical applications?
+When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
+How much did oil cost globally at the end of the oil embargo?
+When was the second oil crisis?
+What was the 1973 oil embargo called?
+Who declared an oil embargo?
+Why did some European nations distance themselves from US policy in the Middle East?
+How did the Nixon administration respond to the demands of Arab oil producers?
+When had the Israeli troops withdrawn from the Sinai Peninsula?
+When did Arab oil producers finally lift the embargo?
+When did the US leave the Bretton Woods Accord?
+How was the value of the dollar left to do?
+How did countries deal with the fluctuation in currency values?
+When did OPEC agree to price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
+Why did oil producers' real income decrease?
+How much did the price of oil increase from 1947 to 1967?
+When did OPEC begin to slow its price adjustments?
+During what period did OPEC experience substantial price increases?
+Prior to what period had the price of oil remained stable?
+When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
+Who was the world's second largest oil exporter?
+How much did the Shah of Iran say people should pay for oil?
+Who was the world's second largest oil exporter?
+What caused the oil price to go up?
+Why did OPEC raise the price of oil?
+When did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 per barrel?
+When did OPEC agree to continue to cut production in increments?
+How much did Nixon request for emergency aid?
+What caused OPEC to raise the price of oil by 70%?
+How much did Saudi Arabia spend?
+What groups did the al-Haramain Foundation fund?
+Where did a lot of Saudi Arabia's arms spending go?
+Why did developing nations need financial aid?
+What is the name of Saudi Arabia's fundamentalist Islam?
+What is held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, and lower economic growth?
+The possibility that the Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with what country was of greater concern to the US than oil?
+Prior to what year was there a negotiated settlement between the US and the USSR?
+Who dominated the US energy industry prior to 1973?
+What had a negative influence on the US economy?
+What is an example of an industry where the price increases caused by the embargo caused a competitive disadvantage?
+What consisted of inflationary and deflationary impacts?
+Where were oil companies looking for new sources of supply?
+How long did it take to develop new oil fields?
+Which member of the EEC faced a complete embargo?
+Who refused to use their airfields?
+Who has been an ally of Israel for a long time?
+Who did Ted Heath want to withdraw to their pre-1967 borders?
+Who called for Israel to withdraw to its pre-1967 borders?
+Which country was unaffected by the embargo?
+What led to the resignation of the British Prime Minister in 1973?
+When were the coal miners and railroad workers striking?
+Along with the UK, Italy, Switzerland and Norway, what country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
+Which country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
+What exacerbated the oil crisis in the US?
+Why was new oil being sold at a higher price?
+What exacerbated the oil crisis in the US?
+How was used to deal with scarcity?
+Who was the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
+When did Nixon appoint William E. Simon as the Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
+What was the goal of the Federal Energy Office?
+When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel?
+What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
+What act mandated a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph?
+Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
+When was the National Highway Designation Act signed?
+When was the Department of Energy created?
+What led to greater interest in renewable energy?
+Crisis-mentality thinking has been criticized as ignoring what?
+Who backed policies that are politically expedient, but whose prospects are doubtful?
+Who considered military action to seize Middle Eastern oilfields in 1973?
+Who was worried the US would use force?
+How long would the US occupation last?
+Who did intelligence say would be alienated from the US?
+Which country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
+How much of Japan's oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
+How much of Japan's oil came from the Middle East?
+When did Japan issue a statement asserting that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
+When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
+What was one sign of the insecurity in the region?
+Which two countries were competing for preeminence in the Persian Gulf?
+Which country was competing for preeminence in the Persian Gulf?
+When did the Shah fail to control Iran?
+When was the Grand Mosque in Mecca seized by extremists?
+What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
+What was the main source of demand for large cars?
+What engines were more fuel efficient than what American engines?
+Which country's imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction?
+How long after the oil crisis did the luxury divisions of Honda, Toyota and Nissan open up?
+What was the name of the larger car Toyota introduced?
+What was an example of a feature that was added that was not increasing the price of a car?
+Along with Infiniti and Acura, what was Honda's luxury division called?
+Along with the Datsun Truck, what compact truck was introduced?
+What did Mitsubishi rename its Forte?
+Who did Mazda, Mitsubishi, and Isuzu have joint ventures with?
+What did American manufacturers end with their domestic replacements?
+What forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
+How many passenger cars were available by the late 1970s?
+By what year did the average American move 17.4 miles per gallon?
+Along with the Mercury Marquis, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, and Lincoln Continental, what
+Along with the Ford Galaxie 500, what was a notable full-size model that didn't recover from the 1973 crisis?
+By what year had nearly all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
+What year did Chrysler end production of its full-size luxury sedans?
+What was a prelude to the DOT "downsize"?
+In what year was OPEC's production surpassed by other countries?
+During what decade did the price of oil fall to less than $10 per barrel?
+What was Saudi Arabia trying to do?
+What was the price peaked at in 1979?
+Project Apollo followed which other project?
+Project Apollo was carried out by what organization?
+The first Apollo mission was carried out in what year?
+Which president was responsible for the creation of the Apollo program?
+How many people did Project Gemini have?
+What was the time span of the Apollo program?
+What program supported the Apollo program?
+The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was a joint Earth orbit mission with which country?
+The three manned missions in 1973-74 were supported by what space station?
+In what year did the Apollo 1 cabin fire occur that killed everyone on board?
+Where was the Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed everyone on board?
+Why were three of the nine follow-on missions to the Moon scrapped?
+How many of the Apollo missions were successful, how many were successful?
+What prevented the Apollo 13 mission from landing?
+The first spacecraft to orbit another celestial body was what?
+Which mission was the final one to land on the Moon?
+How much lunar rocks and soil did the Apollo program return to Earth?
+What advances in technology did the Apollo program contribute to?
+How man could the Mercury capsule carry?
+How many people could the Apollo program carry?
+Who was the manager of NASA in 1960?
+What was one possible mission for the Apollo program?
+When was the Apollo program first conceived?
+In what year was the Apollo program announced?
+Who led the in-house spacecraft design studies for NASA?
+How many study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair, GE, and the Glenn L. Martin Company?
+Who was the Deputy Administrator of NASA in 1960?
+Who won the 1960 US presidential election?
+Who did John F. Kennedy defeat in the 1960 US presidential election?
+Why did John F. Kennedy turn down the opportunity to visit the Moon?
+Who was appointed NASA administrator by John F. Kennedy?
+What did John F. Kennedy speak out against?
+Who was the first person to fly in space?
+Who was the first to fly in space?
+How many days after Yuri Gagarin's flight did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet?
+How did President Kennedy respond to news that the Soviets were launching the first person to fly in space?
+When did President Kennedy send a letter to President Johnson about the state of the US's space program?
+Who was the Vice President at this time?
+How long after Kennedy's letter did Johnson respond?
+What did President Johnson conclude about the US in space program?
+Who was in charge of the Space Task Group?
+Where had the US manned space program been headed up until 1961?
+Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center located?
+Who donated the land for the Manned Spacecraft Center?
+Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station located?
+Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
+Who was the first Director of the LOC?
+What title did Kurt H. Debus hold?
+Cape Canaveral was renamed in honor of whom?
+How many launch pads were planned?
+Which spacecraft was tested in two vacuum chambers at 250,000 feet?
+Up to what altitude was the atmospheric pressure simulating for the Apollo spacecraft in two vacuum chambers?
+How large was the Vertical Assembly Building?
+Who did Webb recruit to help him control the costs of the Apollo program?
+When was Dr. George E. Mueller appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
+Who was the previous Associate Administrator of Manned Space Flight?
+Who were the directors of the Marshall Space Flight Center and Debus reporting to?
+What industry experience did Mueller have prior to joining NASA?
+Where did Mueller find skilled managers?
+Who did Mueller recruit to manage the Apollo program?
+How long did General Phillips manage the Apollo program?
+What position did Schriever offer to General Samuel C. Phillips?
+What had not been attempted even in Earth orbit?
+In what year was direct ascent favored by NASA?
+Who did John Houbolt work for?
+Who headed the ad-hoc committee?
+When was the ad-hoc committee established?
+Membership of what organization began to support LOR?
+Who became a champion of LOR?
+Engineers at what MSFC were convinced of the use of LOR?
+Who hired Golovin to chair the "Space Vehicle Panel"?
+Who did Jerome Wiesner hire to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
+Where had Golovin previously worked before joining the Kennedy administration?
+What was the first day NASA officially announced its decision to launch a spacecraft?
+Who made the disagreement public during a visit by the President to the Marshall Space Flight Center?
+What did Wiesner blurted out during the visit to the Marshall Space Flight Center?
+What does LEM stand for?
+Who was chosen to build the Lunar Excursion Module?
+What did the LOR method allow the Lunar Module to do?
+What Apollo mission suffered an electrical failure?
+What did the Lunar Module provide to get the crew home?
+In what year was the use of the Lunar Module as a lifeboat dropped?
+What shape was the Apollo command module?
+The CSM of the Apollo 11 was an abbreviation of what?
+How many people would the Lunar Excursion Module carry to the lunar surface?
+How many people could be contained in the Command Module?
+Where was the Command Module intended to land back on Earth?
+What was on the exterior of the Command Module?
+What was used to slow the Command Module's descent to splashdown?
+How much did the Command Module weigh?
+What was the name of the Lunar Module that supported the Command Module?
+What was used for long distance communications on the Moon?
+What happened to the Service Module after it returned from the Moon?
+How much did the initial lunar flight version weigh?
+What was carried on extended lunar missions?
+Who won the contract to build the CSM?
+How much more thrust was needed for translunar flight?
+When did a program definition study determine that the design of the Lunar Module should be continued as Block I?
+The second stage of the Lunar Module was the same as what other launch vehicle?
+How many people could be in the Lunar Module?
+Was the Lunar Module designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere?
+How much did the initial Lunar Module weigh?
+How long was the surface stay of the Extended Lunar Module?
+Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
+Wernher von Braun was transferred from what organization to work for NASA?
+The decision to use lunar orbit rendezvous enabled the Saturn V to replace the Nova-class launcher when?
+What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
+When were the boilerplate CSMs launched into orbit?
+The last three of the Saturn I test flights carried what to verify the safety of the translunar environment?
+What did the Pegasus satellites measure?
+What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I?
+How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
+The restartable version of the S-IVB was used in what stage of the Saturn V?
+How much cargo could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
+What was used to carry a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
+How large was the Saturn V in feet and meters?
+How many stages did the Saturn V have?
+What did the second and third stages of the Saturn V burn?
+The Apollo astronauts were chosen from which two groups of veterans?
+Which missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans?
+Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
+Which Apollo mission was the last to land on the Moon?
+The first NASA scientist to land on the Moon was on which mission?
+How many of these astronauts earned the Distinguished Service Medal?
+What is the highest honor given to a NASA astronaut?
+When were the Distinguished Service Medals first given out?
+Why were the Apollo 7 crew awarded the NASA Exceptional Service Medal for?
+The Distinguished Service Medal was given out after which Apollo mission?
+In what year were two Block I CSMs launched from the LC-34?
+How high was the AS-201 launched at?
+How far was the AS-202 recovered?
+The two Block I CSMs on suborbital flights validated the Command Module and what other component of the aircraft?
+What was the size of the LM test flight AS-206?
+What would the astronauts begin wearing on the first Block II mission to the Moon?
+What was replaced on the new Apollo spacesuit?
+What was included in the lunar surface EVA suit?
+What was the LMP of the Block II crew position called?
+Who was the Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
+Where was Deke Slayton from?
+In what year was the first Apollo crew selected?
+Who was the Pilot for the first Apollo crew?
+Wally Schirra, Eisele, and Walter Cunningham were the prime crew for what aircraft?
+What happened to the AS-205 mission in 1966?
+The dual-mission AS-205/208 and AS-258 was first planned for what date?
+What was the Saturn IB redesignated as?
+What crew were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned to after the AS-205/208 was scrapped?
+Who headed the investigation of the North American problems?
+What did program director Samuel Phillips lead?
+The Lunar Module was not expected to be ready for manned use until what year?
+Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965?
+In what room at the Kennedy Space Center was the Apollo 1 craft tested?
+Which three people decided to name their Apollo 1 mission Apollo 1?
+What would the "plugs-out" test simulate?
+Where did the three men from the Apollo 1 mission conduct testing of their spacecraft?
+What caused the sealing of the hatch to be delayed?
+The morning after the start of the plugs-out test on the Apollo 11 mission, what was the date?
+What caused the hold during the countdown to the Lunar Module to fail?
+What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened?
+The electrical fire on board the Apollo 11 cabin was caused by the high pressure of what atmosphere?
+Who oversaw the NASA accident review board?
+What was found to exist in the Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
+Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea?
+How did NASA convene an accident review board?
+What did the Block II spacecraft use instead of pure oxygen before and during launch to reduce the chances of fire?
+What was removed from the Block II spacecraft to reduce the chances of fire?
+What replaced the Block I plug-type hatch cover?
+What happened to the manned Block I program?
+What type of space suits were used on the new Block II craft?
+What of mission types had to be successfully accomplished to achieve the manned lunar landing?
+What had to be accomplished before the next one could be performed?
+What were used instead of numbers?
+What was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V called?
+What did the Command Module use to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
+The Apollo 6 carried a CSM and a LM Test Article as ballast on what date?
+What did NASA cancel after the successful Apollo 6 mission?
+What was the first unmanned test of the LM in Earth orbit?
+Where was the Apolo 5 mission launched from?
+Who wanted a second unmanned test of the LM?
+What was the result of the first successful Lunar Module engine test?
+What is the abort mode of the ascent engine known as?
+How many people did the Apollo 8 mission with?
+What was the name of the Soviet spacecraft that carried animals around the Moon in 1968?
+The Gemini 8 mission photographed the moon on what day?
+What was the Apollo 8 mission supposed to do?
+The Soviets were believed to be in the process of launching what to orbit the Moon?
+What was the crew of the Apollo 11 comprised of veterans from?
+When was the Apollo 11 mission successful?
+What did the crew send back from the ground?
+Who made up the crew of the Apollo 11 mission?
+On what date did the Apollo 11 mission return to Earth?
+What did Charles Conrad and Alan L. Bean land on?
+What was the name of the other probe on board the Apollo 12?
+What did the Surveyor 3 do with the parts it didn't use?
+What was the camera accidentally pointed into?
+The final five lunar missions would carry what?
+What was revised for the extended missions to enable greater flexibility and visibility for driving the LRV?
+How many landing sites did NASA announce in 1967?
+How long could the Lunar Roving Vehicle stay on the Moon?
+What did NASA plan to increase in the CSM and LM for the last five missions?
+What caused the Service Module to become disabled on the Apollo 13 mission?
+The two remaining Apollo missions were crewed with whom?
+What happened to the Apollo after the oxygen tank exploded?
+What exploded on the way to the Fra Mauro formation?
+When was the Apollo 13 mission launched?
+The use of the Saturn V to launch the Skylab eliminated which Apollo mission?
+How did the success of the first landing of the Apollo 20 impact NASA's yearly budget?
+What did the two unused Saturn Vs become?
+The decision was made to cancel missions 18 and 19 in what year?
+How old are the rocks collected from the Moon?
+What is the age of the highlands crust rocks?
+What is the name of the geochemical component discovered on the Genesis Rock?
+What is the name of the important rock found during the Apollo Program?
+What feature is never seen on Earth rocks?
+What do most rocks from the Moon show evidence of?
+What is impact melt?
+How did NASA estimate the Apollo program costs to be in 2005 dollars?
+How many Saturn V rockets were purchased?
+What was the estimated cost of the Apollo program from 1959 to 1973?
+What is the name of the Apollo Extension Series?
+What does the acronym APT stand for?
+The most ambitious plan called for using the empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for a fly-by mission to where?
+When was launched in what year?
+Where was the Skylab constructed?
+When did the last crew leave the Skylab?
+What was the Skylab equipped with?
+Which NASA probe photographed the Apollo program left on the Moon in 2009?
+Which Apollo mission lost a US flag on impact with the Moon?
+What is the degree to which the Apollo 11 mission flags retain their original colors?
+Which Apollo mission sent the first live pictures of the Earth and the Moon?
+The crew of the Apollo 8 read the creation story from which book?
+How much of the world saw the transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon?
+What did the Apollo 8 mission provide as an end to 1968?
+What was used to record the Moon landing?
+The Apollo TV camera's format was what with broadcast TV?
+Why did NASA need to pull magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
+What was used to record the data from the Apollo landing?
+Who worked with Nafzger to find the missing tapes?
+Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data?
+What was the goal of removing random noise and camera shake?
+Along with the CBS News archive, what was used to preserve the original Apollo 11 images?
+Who restored the original Apollo 11 broadcast?
+In what condition is the original Apollo 11 data stored?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What is European Union law?
+What are the primary sources of European Union law?
+What are the secondary sources of European Union law?
+What are the two main legislative bodies of the European Union?
+What is European Union law?
+What effect do Regulations and Directives have on laws of European Union member states?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What are the two main legislative bodies of the European Union?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What are the primary sources of European Union law?
+What are the two main legislative bodies of the European Union?
+How many sources of European Union law are there?
+Who applies European Union law?
+Who enforces lesser EU rights?
+Under what treaty can the European Commission initiate proceedings against a member state?
+What is the highest court that can interpret European Union law?
+Outside of case law, what is an additional source of European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+What document allows the European Commission to initiate proceedings against a member state?
+What is the highest court that can interpret European Union law?
+Outside of case law, what is an additional source of European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+Who enforces European Union law where there are lesser rights?
+What is the highest court that can interpret European Union law?
+What are other sources of European Union law?
+What are the EU's primary constitutional sources?
+Who has the ability to propose legislation?
+Who elect the European Parliament?
+What is the supreme judicial body which interprets EU law?
+What is composed of the Prime Ministers or executive Presidents of the member states?
+What is one of the core treaties of the EU?
+What is excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
+What is the Court of Justice of the European Union responsible for?
+When may rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union?
+When do treaties apply?
+What are the core treaties of the EU?
+What territories does European Union law apply to?
+When do the treaties apply?
+Can the Court of Justice interpret the Treaties?
+How did the European Union initially begin?
+What were the first two Treaties to establish the European Union?
+When did Spain and Portugal join the European Union?
+When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join?
+What country signed a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
+What were the first two Treaties that formed the European Union?
+When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
+When was the Single European Act signed?
+When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join the European Union?
+In what year did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status?
+When was an attempt made to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
+What caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe to never come into force?
+How did the Lisbon Treaty compare to the proposed constitutional treaty?
+What was the Lisbon Treaty formally considered?
+What did the Lisbon Treaty do?
+What was attempted after the Nice Treaty?
+What would have happened if the Nice Treaty was implemented?
+What caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force?
+What replaced the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
+What is the main executive body of the European Union?
+Who has a monopoly on initiating the legislative procedure?
+Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
+How many Commissioners does the EU have?
+Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
+Which article states that Commissioners should be completely independent?
+Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
+How are decisions taken by the Commission?
+What did Ireland refuse to change in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
+Who are the unelected subordinates of member state governments?
+Which Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999?
+Did Edith Cresson break the law by giving her dentist a job?
+Who created the European Anti-Fraud Office?
+Who appoints the six-person board that manages the euro?
+Do the President and Commissioner of the ECB have a say in how the ECB is run?
+When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?
+In what case did the European Court of Justice hold that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job was not breaking any laws?
+Who created the European Anti-Fraud Office?
+What office was created as a result of the Commission's culture?
+When did the Maltese Commissioner for Health resign?
+Who has the power of amendment and veto?
+What do elected representatives of the Parliament have to do?
+How often are Parliament elections held?
+What majority is required to censure the entire Commission?
+What is the main reason for the deficit in democratic representation?
+Who has a monoploy on initiating legislation?
+Who has the power of amendment and veto?
+When was the first direct election in the European Union?
+How often are Parliament elections held?
+What party is the largest?
+Who is the Council composed of?
+Who is the current president of the Council?
+How is voting weighted in the Council?
+How many votes are there?
+How many votes does the Council have?
+What is the second main legislative body of the EU?
+How often does the Council meet?
+How many votes are there?
+What is the majority vote required for most Council acts?
+How many MEPs must vote to block a Commission proposal?
+How many votes does the Council need to approve changes?
+Is it easier or harder to change EU law than stay the same?
+What states that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
+Which court within the EU believes it has the final say?
+What defines the ordinary legislative procedure?
+What does Article 294 mean?
+What states that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
+What is convened when the different institutions cannot agree on a joint text?
+What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
+What is the main judicial body of the EU?
+How many judges does each member state have?
+Who applies EU law?
+What is the CJEU's duty?
+How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role?
+What is the main judicial body of the EU?
+What is the other court within the EU that deals with issues related to staffing?
+How long does a president serve?
+What is the CJEU's duty?
+According to the Court of Justice when EU law conflicts with national law?
+Why did the Italian Constitutional Court deny Costa's claim that the Italian nationalization law conflicted with the Treaty of Rome?
+When were the regulations that Simmenthal SpA claimed were in conflict with the Italian nationalization law?
+Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
+When was the first major case in the EU?
+Who held that the Treaty of Rome in no way prevented energy nationalisation?
+What takes primacy over national law?
+What do they not believe the Court of Justice has the final say on?
+When was the European Communities Act enacted?
+What does the evidence suggest the EU's legitimacy rests on?
+What is the German Constitutional Court's view on the EU?
+What binds EU institutions to follow the law?
+In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
+What actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review?
+What concerns the European Union's governance structure?
+In which case was it held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective if they are clear and unambiguous?
+What did the Court of Justice proclaim "the Community constitutes a new legal order of international law"?
+Who was Van Gend en Loos?
+What are EU Regulations the same as?
+What do not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
+How many paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have each year?
+Most member states require more than how many days of national law in national law?
+When did Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
+What happens if a directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
+Can a citizen or company invoke a directive?
+How many years did Ms Kücükdeveci work for Swedex GmbH & Co KG?
+What company made women retire at age 60?
+What did British Gas plc do to employees?
+Who has a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible?
+What did the First Company Law Directive article 11 require?
+What did the Italian government fail to do?
+How much did Francovich claim in damages for his loss?
+Who developed the principles of European Union law?
+What are accepted general principles of European Union Law?
+How long has the European Court of Justice recognized the principle of proportionality?
+Where is the principle of proportionality found in the EC Treaty?
+What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
+When has the European Court of Justice recognized the concept of legal certainty?
+What predates European Union law?
+What must laws adopted in the European Union have?
+Where did the principle of legitimate expectation originate from?
+Where does the European Court of Justice draw inspiration from?
+What is the European Court of Justice not allowed to uphold measures which are incompatible with?
+How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
+Who should be prevented from violating human rights?
+When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
+What was established in 1950?
+When was the European Council set up?
+When was the Lisbon Treaty signed?
+What has become an integral part of European Union law?
+What do the Charter and the Convention now coexist under?
+Who enforces the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union in relation to European Union measures?
+What is the Social chapter of?
+When was the Treaty of Amsterdam signed?
+When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
+How many general principles does the Social Charter include?
+How many pieces of legislation were based on the Social Charter?
+How many states adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
+Which European Union member refused to sign the Social Charter?
+What was the Social Charter meant to be included as in the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
+When was the Social Charter added to the Maastricht Treaty?
+What happened in 1997?
+When was the Labour Party elected to the UK Parliament?
+What did the UK adopt in 1994?
+When was the Parental Leave Directive adopted?
+What did the Works Council Directive require?
+Who were the members of the European Coal and Steel Community?
+When was the European Coal and Steel Community established?
+What did article 65 of the ECSC ban?
+Which article of the ECSC made provisions for concentrations?
+When were competition rules added to the Treaty of Rome?
+Where does the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit anti-competitive agreements?
+What does Article 102 prohibit?
+Which articles provide that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
+Which article allows the European Council to regulate mergers between firms?
+When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
+When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
+What is the aim of the World Trade Organisation?
+What do the Treaties limit?
+What court has taken the view that the goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being
+How is the free movement of goods within the EU achieved?
+Who could not get a certificate of origin from the authorities in France?
+What can states be held responsible for?
+In what case were French farmers sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
+What did Austria fail to ban?
+What percent did the German law require spirits and liqueurs to have?
+Which country wanted to import Cassis de Dijon?
+When was the Commission v Italy case?
+What is the main ingredient in Italian chocolate?
+In Walter Rau Lebensmittelwerke v De Smedt PVBA, what was the verdict?
+Who claimed their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
+What was the aim of the French competition law?
+In what case did the Court of Justice review Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12?
+What does the EU harmonize restrictions on?
+What did the Treaties seek?
+What was focused upon the free movement of workers?
+What was free movement increasingly based on?
+In what case did a German claim the right to residence in the Netherlands while he volunteered plumbing and household duties in the Bhagwan community?
+What did the Court of Justice hold for Steymann?
+What articles make up the Free Movement of Workers Regulation?
+Who claimed he should be able to transfer from R.C. de Liège to USL Dunkerque?
+What did the Court of Justice accept a requirement to speak to teach in Dublin?
+In Angonese v Cassa di Risparmio di Bolzano SpA a bank was not allowed to require Mr Angones
+In Angonese v Cassa di Risparmio di Bolzano SpA a bank was not allowed to require Mr Angones
+What has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals?
+What has the status of being a member of the EU increased?
+In what case did the Court hold that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
+What has the Court required more access to?
+What protects the "freedom of establishment"?
+How would the requirements to register in Milan be allowed if they were justified?
+In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified?
+What article says states are exempt from infringing others' freedom of establishment when they exercise "official authority"?
+What case held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?
+In what year did a toxic waste spill occur off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire?
+What is there a crime against in Spain?
+When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
+In what year did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could legislate in criminal law?
+What does TFEU article 56 apply to?
+Why was the Dutch lawyer told he couldn't continue?
+What is regulated in all member states?
+What did the Dutch health authorities believe was unnecessary?
+What was the parent company of?
+How much capital is required in the UK to start a company?
+How much did Denmark require to start a company?
+What are some reasons for restrictions on the establishment of companies?
+In what case was it held that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany on the basis that
+What is the Amazon rainforest also known as?
+How much of the Amazon basin is covered by the rainforest
+How many nations are covered by the Amazon?
+How many US states have "Amazonas" in their names?
+How much of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon?
+What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest?
+What is the largest tropical rainforest in the world?
+Which country covers 60% of the Amazon rainforest?
+How many of the remaining rainforests on Earth are in the Amazon basin?
+How many species live in the Amazon?
+What type of forest is the Amazon?
+How large is the Amazon basin?
+How many nations are covered by the Amazon rainforest?
+Which country covers 60% of the Amazon rainforest?
+How many species does the Amazon rainforest contain?
+What is thought to have happened to the climate after the extinction of the dinosaurs?
+What has happened to the climate in the last 34 million years?
+During the Oligocene, what was the extent of the rainforest?
+When did the Oligocene rainforest spread out?
+How did the rainforest survive during glacial periods?
+What caused the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
+How far south did the rainforest extend?
+What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
+During what period did the rainforest cover a relatively narrow band?
+Did the rainforest expand or contract during the Middle Miocene?
+What event preceded the spread of the tropical rainforest across the continent?
+From what year did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
+When did the Oligocene rainforest expand again?
+When did the Oligocene rainforest reach its greatest extent?
+Climate fluctuation has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics in what time period?
+When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
+What direction did the water on the eastern side go?
+What is the large basin that enclosed a lake known as?
+When did the water break through the Purus Arch?
+What happened when the water broke through the Purus Arch?
+When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
+To which body of water did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow?
+What did the water from the west side of the Amazon flow toward?
+Where did the water from the western side of the Amazon flow?
+What is the large basin that enclosed a lake known as?
+When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
+What divides the drainage basin of the Amazon?
+To which body of water did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow?
+What did the water from the west side of the Amazon flow toward?
+What is the large basin that enclosed a lake known as?
+What geological period occurred during the last 21,000 years?
+What do paleolakes and the Amazon Fan indicate about the amount of rainfall during the Last Glacial Maximum?
+What do some scientists argue happened to the Amazon?
+How much debate has there been about the extent of the Amazon?
+What is the most supported explanation for the changes in the Amazon?
+How many years ago did the Last Glacial Maximum occur?
+What are the two major changes that have occurred to the vegetation in the Amazon?
+What is from the paleolakes of the Amazon basin?
+What is the LGM associated with?
+How many years ago did the Last Glacial Maximum occur?
+What is from the paleolakes of the Amazon basin?
+What was the lower rainfall associated with?
+What do some scientists argue the rainforest became separated by?
+Why are there two contradictory theories about the extent of the Amazon?
+What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How much dust is blown from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How far does the dust travel?
+Where does 15% of the dust fall?
+How much dust remains in the air?
+What has measured the amount of dust transported from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How much dust is blown from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
+How much dust remains in the air?
+How much dust is blown and lands on the Caribbean Sea?
+What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+Who uses the CALIPSO satellite to measure the amount of dust transported from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How much dust is blown from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How far does the dust travel?
+How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
+What is the title of the book written by Betty Meggers?
+What is the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
+What is needed to sustain a large population in the Amazon?
+What type of research has found that the Amazon rainforest is actually densely populated?
+How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
+Why was it impossible to sustain a large population in the Amazon?
+Who wrote the book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
+What is the maximum population that can be sustained in the rainforest?
+What book did Betty Meggers write?
+Who wrote the book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
+What book did Betty Meggers write?
+What is the maximum population that can be sustained in the rainforest?
+How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
+How many people lived in the Amazon in the early 1980s?
+Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
+When did Orellana say a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
+What caused the decline of the Amazon civilization?
+When were the geoglyphs discovered in the Amazon?
+Between what years were the geoglyphs found in the Amazon?
+Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
+When did Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
+Between what years were the geoglyphs found in the Amazon?
+Who discovered the geoglyphs in 1977?
+How long has the Amazon been shaped by man?
+What does Terra preta mean?
+Where is Terra preta distributed over?
+What did the development of the fertile soil allow?
+What tribe has left evidence of settlements in the Amazon?
+Who found the remains of settlements in 2003?
+What is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest?
+What did the development of the fertile soil allow?
+What tribe has left evidence of settlements in the Amazon?
+Who found the remains of settlements in 2003?
+What were found in the middle of the Amazon?
+How many insect species are there in the Amazon?
+How many bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
+How many plant species are there in the Amazon?
+How many of the fish species in the world live in the Amazon?
+How many invertebrate species are there in Brazil?
+How many insect species are there in the Amazon?
+How many birds and mammals are in the Amazon?
+How many plant species are there in the Amazon?
+How many reptiles are there in the Amazon?
+How many bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
+How many acres of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species?
+How many species of trees live in the Ecuadorian rainforest?
+How many tonnes of living plants can be found in one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest?
+What is the average plant biomass in the Amazon rainforest?
+How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the Amazon?
+Where does the biodiversity of plant species rank?
+How many species of trees live in the Ecuadorian rainforest?
+How many living plants can be found in one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest?
+What is the average plant biomass per hectare in the Amazon rainforest?
+How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the Amazon?
+What can shock or kill you?
+What is one of the largest predators in the Amazon rainforest?
+Which snakes are known to bite and injure humans?
+What do poison dart frogs secrete through their flesh?
+What type of bats can spread rabies virus?
+What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas?
+When was access to the interior of the Amazon restricted?
+What method do farmers use to cultivate?
+Why couldn't the colonists manage their crops?
+How much of the area is deforested?
+How many square kilometers of the Amazon was lost between 1991 and 2000?
+How many square kilometers of the Amazon was lost between 1991 and 2000?
+What does most of the forest in the Amazon become?
+Where does Brazil rank in the production of soybeans?
+How much of the previously forested land in the Amazon is used for livestock?
+Who has been used to justify transportation projects in the Amazon?
+What did the first two highways lead to?
+What is the mean annual deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon?
+Does the amount of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon increase or decrease from 2000 to 2014?
+How much higher was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
+What do environmentalists worry about?
+What is causing loss of biodiversity?
+What do environmentalists believe could accelerate global warming?
+How much of the world's carbon is stored in Amazonian evergreen forests?
+How much of the Earth's carbon is held in Amazonian forests?
+What conditions could cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
+What is causing climate change in the Amazon basin?
+By what year is the forecast for complete loss of the Amazon basin?
+How long could the Amazon rainforest be threatened?
+What could threaten the Amazon in the 21st century?
+What continue to be destroyed?
+What type of conservation efforts have gained attention?
+What causes the destruction of indigenous territories?
+What is the name of the indigenous group that is struggling for their cultural survival?
+Primates and indigenous peoples have gained increased attention because of ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts.
+How do the indigenous tribes of the basin protect their tribal lands from commercial interests?
+Members of what tribe use GPS to map their ancestral lands?
+Where do the Trio Tribe live?
+Why do they map their ancestral lands?
+Why do the tribes use remote sensing?
+What is crucial to map the Amazon's biomass?
+What is it important to map?
+Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
+When did Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
+What did Kuplich use to classify the trees?
+What year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
+Where did scientists argue that the drought is pushing the Amazon to its tipping point?
+What do scientists attribute to the drought in the Amazon basin?
+What is the Amazon predicted to become?
+Who provided the research that indicated that the Amazon could survive only three years of drought?
+When did the Amazon experience another drought?
+How many square miles was affected by the 2010 drought?
+How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
+Which drought was more severe, 2010 or 2005?
+How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
+What are ctenophora commonly known as?
+Where do comb jellies live?
+How large are the adults of ctenophora?
+What is ctenophora?
+What are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia?
+What do ctenophores and cnidarians use for digestion and respiration?
+What is the average size of an adult comb jellie?
+What are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia?
+What are ctenophora commonly known as?
+What is the average size of an adult comb jellie?
+What do ctenophores and cnidarians use for digestion and respiration?
+What are comb jellies commonly known as?
+Where do comb jellies live?
+How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
+How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
+How many ctenophores have not been fully described and named?
+How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
+What are little tentacles called?
+How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
+What do coastal beroids lack?
+What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
+How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
+What are little tentacles called?
+What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
+What cells capture prey?
+How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
+Are most species hermaphrodites?
+What do most species of platyctenids look like?
+Are juveniles capable of reproduction before reaching adult size?
+What is a hermaphrodite?
+What is a hermaphrodite?
+What type of hermaphrodites have eggs and sperm that mature at different times?
+Which annelids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies until they hatch?
+What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
+What is a hermaphrodite?
+What is a hermaphrodite?
+How do sequential hermaphrodites work?
+Which annelids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies until they hatch?
+What annelids have small mouths and no tentacles?
+Where was Mnemiopsis accidentally introduced?
+What is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
+What caused the Mnemiopsis population to grow?
+What does Beroe preys on?
+What is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
+What did Mnemiopsis eat that caused fish stocks to collapse?
+Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers?
+Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers?
+What are phytoplankton?
+What is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
+What is Mnemiopsis blamed for?
+What helped mitigate the problem of Mnemiopsis.
+When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
+Evidence has indicated that cydippids are not what?
+How old were the fossils thought to be from?
+Firms thought to represent ctenophores lack what?
+How old were the fossils thought to be from?
+What extinction 66 million years ago?
+Evidence has indicated that cydippids are not what?
+Firms thought to represent ctenophores lack what?
+What group of animals are ctenophores about as complex as?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
+Which animal group includes almost all other animals?
+Which animal group is more complex than sponges?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
+What group of animals are ctenophores about as complex as?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
+Which two groups of animals are sponges and ctenophores?
+Which animal group includes almost all other animals?
+What is the jelly-like material in ctenophores called?
+What are ctenophores and cnidarians usually labeled as?
+What other animals have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
+Along with ctenophores and cnidarians, what other animal is diploblastic?
+What do ctenophores use as their main means of locomotion?
+What do ctenophores use cilia for?
+What are the bands of cilia on ctenophores called?
+What does the name ctenophora mean?
+What do two textbooks base their descriptions of ctenophores on?
+What species are so fragile that it is difficult to capture them intact for study?
+What do coastal species need to be tough enough for?
+What are the three coastal genera?
+What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with?
+What are photocytes responsible for producing on the side furthest from the organ?
+What is the term for the throat?
+What does the internal cavity consist of?
+What are the most active parts of an annelid?
+What are comb rows called?
+What are comb plates also called?
+What is the extra compact filament suspected to do?
+In which direction do ctenophores swim?
+How long are the cilia of ctenophores?
+What do ctenophores use to adjust to different densities?
+Where do ciliary rosettes pump water into?
+Why do ciliary rosettes pump into the mesoglea?
+What do ciliary rosettes do to reduce the volume of the mesoglea?
+What is the largest single sensory feature in ctenophores?
+Where is the aboral organ?
+What is the statocyst protected by?
+What is the primary component of the aboral organ?
+What is a statocyst?
+What is another name for Pleurobrachia?
+What is on the opposite side of a pleurobrachia?
+What shape do cydippids usually have?
+What holds the tentacles in place?
+Where is the mouth located on Pleurobrachia?
+What are the tentacles of cydippids typically fringed with?
+What are colloblasts?
+How do Euplokamis' tentilla differ from other cydippids?
+How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
+What do Euplokamis use their tentilla for?
+How many comb rows are there?
+Where do the combs run?
+How are the combs spaced?
+What runs out from each balancer in the statocyst?
+What do lobata have?
+What do the auricles consist of?
+How many species of lobates have how many auricles?
+What do lobata use water currents for?
+What do lobates feed continuously on?
+How do members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe escape from danger?
+How do lobates get away from danger?
+What controls the movements of lobates' combs?
+What do lobates' combs avoid?
+What is another name for the Beroida?
+What is another name for Nuda?
+How do the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the Beroe's stomach wall work?
+What do the adhesive strip do when the animal is not feeding?
+What is in the Beroida's mouth?
+What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?
+What is the largest ctenophore?
+What is another name for Cestida?
+How do cestids swim?
+Which cestid has a "darting motion"?
+What is on the aboral surface of most platyctenida?
+How do platyctenids move?
+What do platyctenids lack?
+Where do platyctenids live?
+How are eggs and sperm released?
+What do platyctenids use for fertilization?
+Which species of annelids have occasionally been seen with self-fertilization?
+Where are gonads located?
+Is fertilization external or internal in most species?
+What do annelids without?
+Where do flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids live?
+When do platyctenids attain their adult form?
+How do flat-dwelling platyctenids behave?
+What genus do juveniles belong to?
+What do Bathyctena chuni do when they are disturbed?
+What do Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera do when lum
+What does luminesce at the same wavelengths as bioluminescence?
+Do juveniles or adults luminesce more brightly?
+Are ctenophores vegetarians or predators?
+What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on?
+How do Haeckelia capture their prey?
+What does Bolinopsis primarily prey on?
+Which two-tentacled "cydippid" feeds exclusively on salps?
+Why were ctenophores thought to be a bad diet for other animals?
+What type of fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimps?
+What do bersons primarily eat?
+Where did herbivorous fishes feed on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms?
+What do turtles eat?
+What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
+How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
+How were the Mnemiopsis populations in the areas brought under control?
+When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
+What effect did the cooling of the local climate have?
+Why are ctenophores rare as fossils?
+What does the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
+When were the three additional ctenophores found?
+How many species of ctenophores were found 505 million years ago?
+How different were the three ctenophores found in the Burgess Shale?
+How old was Stromatoveris?
+What dated to about 515 million years ago?
+What did Shu and others suggest about ctenophores?
+What is Stromatoveris similar to?
+What is Vendobionta similar to?
+Recent studies have argued that ctenophores are the sister lineage to whom?
+What is the earliest diverging animal phylum?
+What is the only ctenophore that does not have cydippid-like larvae?
+A molecular phylogeny analysis in 2001 confirmed that cydippids are not what?
+How long ago was the extinction?
+Who suggested that the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was either cydippid-like or beroid-like?
+What does Fresno mean?
+How far is Fresno from Los Angeles?
+What does Fresno mean in Spanish?
+What is featured on Fresno's flag?
+What does Fresno mean?
+When was the Central Pacific Railroad established a station near Easterby's?
+Why did Millerton residents move to Fresno?
+When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
+How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
+Along with a store, what grew the town of Fresno?
+What was Fresno's Asian population in 1940?
+What was primarily a Japanese neighborhood?
+Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
+Why was the Pinedale Assembly Center used for?
+What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for?
+What was the name of BankAmericard?
+What was the name of BankAmericard?
+What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
+In what year was BankAmericard renamed Visa Inc.?
+What is the current name of BankAmericard?
+Who wrote the song Walking Into Fresno?
+Who recorded "Walking Into Fresno"?
+Where did Bill Aken grow up?
+Where did Bill Aken play on TV?
+Who adopted Bill Aken?
+How many large parks does Fresno have?
+Where is the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
+What is the largest of Fresno's parks?
+What is at Woodward Park?
+What is the largest of Fresno's parks?
+When did Downtown Fresno flourish?
+What were two of the original buildings in Downtown Fresno?
+What is now known as the Grand 1401?
+What was burned down?
+When was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall?
+What was Fulton Street renamed?
+Who made the only art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
+Where will the art pieces be relocated?
+What is planned for Fulton Street?
+Where is Sunnyside?
+What are the major thoroughfares of Sunnyside?
+When was Sunnyside developed?
+What is the name of the country club in Sunnyside?
+Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club's golf course?
+What is located in the Tower District?
+When was the Tower Theatre built?
+What does the Tower Theatre refer to?
+What was the original name of California State University at Fresno?
+Where is Fresno City College?
+When did the Tower Theatre re-open?
+What types of movies did the Tower Theatre show?
+When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
+Where is Audra McDonald from?
+What roles did Audra McDonald play at the Tower Theatre?
+Along with restaurants and nightclubs, what type of theater is present in the Tower District?
+How close are the independent shops and bookstores in the Tower District?
+Where is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
+Where is the hub of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
+Where is known for the local punk/deathrock and heavy metal communities?
+What is the area known for?
+What houses were designed by Hilliard Taylor & Wheeler?
+How does the Tower District's architecture compare or contrast with?
+When were many of the older homes in the area restored?
+What is between First Street on the west and Cedar Avenue on the east?
+Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
+When did Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract?
+How many homes did the Alta Vista Tract have a half decade after it was developed?
+Who gave the city a right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard?
+What is the West Side of Fresno often called?
+Where is the 99 freeway?
+What community is Southwest Fresno known as the center of?
+What are the two Asian-American groups that primarily live in Southwest Fresno?
+What is Southwest Fresno known as?
+Who is Kearney Boulevard named for?
+What is on Kearney Boulevard?
+Between between what two avenues was once a favored neighborhood for Fresno's elite black families?
+What is the southern edge of the West Side called?
+What is 'Dogg Pound'?
+When were the public housing developments built?
+At what corner was a shopping center built?
+What businesses are located in the West Side?
+Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport?
+How much retail activity does the West side have?
+Who founded Woodward Park?
+How much larger is Woodward Park?
+How many people can be seated in the multi-use amphitheatre?
+How long is the Lewis S. Eaton trail system?
+When is Woodward Park open?
+When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
+Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
+What was the first aviation community to be built?
+Along with personal aircraft, what is permitted to share certain roads in Sierra Sky Park Airport?
+How many other similar communities have been built where?
+What type of weather does Fresno have?
+What month is the warmest in Fresno?
+What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno?
+Which direction does most of the wind rose direction come from?
+Which months have an increased presence of wind directions in the wind rose statistics?
+What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
+When did Fresno set its record low?
+What year did Fresno get the most rain in 24 hours?
+How much snow does Fresno get?
+What is the most rainfall in 24 hours?
+What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
+What percent of Fresno's population is White?
+How much of Fresno's population is Native American?
+What percent of Fresno was non-Hispanic Whites in 2010?
+What is the population per square mile?
+How many households had children under 18?
+What percentage of households had a female householder?
+How many same-sex couples were there?
+What was the average family size?
+What was the average household size?
+According to the 2000 census, how many people were in Nanjing?
+How many housing units were there in 2000?
+In 2000 what percentage of the population of Nanjing was Black or African American?
+How much of the population of Nanjing is Hmong?
+What was the population density per square mile?
+Why did Fresno have to only have UHF stations?
+What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
+When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting?
+What is KMJ-TV known as now?
+What is the CBS affiliate in Fresno?
+What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the Central Valley?
+What is State Route 168 known as?
+What comes into Fresno from Atascadero?
+In which direction does State Route 180 come into Fresno?
+What is the largest US city not directly linked to an interstate?
+When was the Interstate Highway System created?
+Which highway is being considered being merged with Interstate 9?
+Why is there a need to upgrade State Route 99?
+Who runs the passenger rail service in Fresno?
+Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot?
+What two railroads cross in Fresno?
+What is the name of the railroad that operates out of Fresno?
+What city is being planned to serve the future California High Speed Rail?
+What did Paul Baran develop in the late 1950's?
+What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+What was the main criticism of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+What is the significance of the work of Donald Davies?
+What did Paul Baran develop?
+What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+What is the significance of the work of Donald Davies?
+What does packet switching contrast with?
+How is circuit switching characterized in cases of billable services?
+How is packet switching characterized?
+What does packet switching contrast with?
+What is circuit switching?
+How is circuit switching characterized in cases of billable services?
+How is packet switching characterized?
+How is Packet mode communication implemented?
+How are packets normally forwarded?
+How are packets delivered in case of a shared physical medium?
+How is Packet mode communication implemented?
+How are packets normally forwarded?
+How are packets delivered in case of a shared physical medium?
+What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation?
+What did Baran research into for the US Air Force?
+What did the RAND report P-2626 discuss?
+What is the delivery of messages by store and forward switching?
+What did report P-2626 describe?
+How are messages delivered?
+What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation?
+What did the RAND report P-2626 describe?
+What did Donald Davies do in 1965?
+What did he call his new routing method?
+What did he propose to do with packet switching?
+What was the method used for?
+Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
+What did he call his new routing method?
+What did Lawrence Roberts do with the code?
+In connectionless mode, what does each packet include?
+How are packets routed in connectionless mode?
+What is a packet labeled with in connectionless mode?
+What happens at the destination?
+How much does a packet header need to contain?
+How does routing a packet require the node to look up the connection id?
+What do packets include?
+What does connection-oriented transmission require?
+What do both X.25 and Frame Relay provide?
+What is the major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
+What is the major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
+What is the major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
+When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
+How many different network technologies were developed before X.25?
+What results in a simpler host interface with less functionality?
+What is an example of a datagram protocol?
+What is AppleTalk?
+What did AppleTalk include?
+What did AppleTalk do?
+What type of system was AppleTalk?
+What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
+What was unique about CYCLADES packet switching network?
+How was the CYCLADES packet switching network used?
+What did the concepts of the CYCLADES packet switching network influence?
+What is DECnet?
+What was DECnet originally used for?
+How many layers was DECnet originally built with?
+Why was DECnet Phase II different than the first?
+What was the purpose of the creation of the time sharing system?
+What was the computer time-sharing service touted as?
+What did Sinback do to turn the business around?
+What did Warner Sinback decide based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth?
+Why was the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad formed?
+What was the first use of the packet-switched network?
+What did Merit add over the course of the next few years?
+What was Telenet?
+Who founded Telenet?
+What was the reason Telenet was founded?
+What did Telenet change?
+Who bought Telenet in 1979?
+What was Tymnet?
+What was the purpose of Tymnet?
+How were users connected to Tymnet?
+What did Tymnet's private network allow?
+What was unique about Tymnet's private network?
+How many types of X.25 were there?
+Who developed DATAPAC?
+How did the X.25 networks connect to each other?
+Who operated AUSTPAC?
+What did AUSTPAC support?
+How is access granted to AUSTPAC?
+What was Datanet 1?
+What did the network refer to?
+What did the name Datanet 1 refer to?
+Why was the name Datanet 1 used for other services?
+What does CSNET stand for?
+What was the purpose of the CSNET?
+How did the CSNET impact the world?
+What is Internet2?
+Who built the first Internet2 network?
+What was the name of the first Internet2 network?
+What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
+What happened in 2007?
+What does NSFNET stand for?
+What was the goal of NSFNET?
+What happened to NSFNET?
+What does vBNS stand for?
+What was the purpose of the vBNS?
+Who engineered and operated the vBNS?
+How fast was the vBNS connection?
+What was the vBNS responsible for
+Where did the Black Death originate?
+Where did the black rats that carried the Black Death come from?
+How much of Europe's population was wiped out by the Black Death?
+When did the population of the world recover to pre-plague levels?
+How long did the Black Death recur in Europe?
+Is the enzootic nature of Yersinia pestis more common in the past or present?
+What type of graves have inscriptions referring to the plague?
+Where do geneticists believe all three waves of the plague originated?
+When did the famines start in China?
+How many Chinese may have died from the plague?
+Who introduced the plague to Europe?
+Who was the Mongol leader during the siege?
+What did the Mongol army catapult over the city walls of Kaffa?
+Where did the plague travel to after Kaffa?
+What were some of the factors that contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
+Where did the plague spread from Italy?
+Where did the plague finally spread to in 1351?
+Where was the plague less common?
+Where did the plague eventually end up after it traveled through France and Spain?
+When was the plague first introduced in Norway?
+What effects did the Middle East suffer from?
+When did the plague reach Alexandria?
+How did the plague reach Alexandria?
+What did the people of Antioch do when the plague reached Antioch?
+Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors for the 14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631?
+What term did Gasquet use for the 14th century epidemic?
+Who wrote the book entitled Vulgo & ab effectu atram mortem vocatibant?
+In what year was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death in England?
+In what country did the name "Black Death" first appear?
+What was blamed for the "great pestilence in the air"?
+Who was the report sent to?
+What theory became the most widely accepted theory?
+What theory is now known as what?
+What is the dominant explanation for the Black Death?
+Where did scientists studying the 19th century plague begin their investigation?
+Who was Yersinia pestis named after?
+What was established in 1898?
+What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
+What historian wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'?
+What did Gasquet describe the Great Pestilence as?
+In what year was the second edition of 'Great Pestilence' published?
+What animals were included in the second edition of Gasquet's work on the Black Death?
+What is an example of an ancient and medieval epidemics that Gasquet's work was used for?
+What is the death rate of the modern bubonic plague?
+What temperature does the modern bubonic plague typically spike to?
+What percentage of those infected with the bubonic plague die within eight days?
+What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
+What symptom does Sepicemic plague have?
+When was the new research published?
+What was the topic of the paper published in 2010?
+How did the team study DNA/RNA?
+How were DNA and RNA samples collected for Yersinia pestis?
+What did the new research definitively show?
+What are two previously unknown clades of the Y. pestis genome?
+What two clades were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the Y. pestis strains?
+How many waves did the plague spread through Europe?
+When did the first variant of the plague appear in France?
+When did the plague reach England?
+What have the results of the Haensch study since been?
+What burial site in England contains evidence of the Black Death?
+What did Schuenemann conclude about the variant of Y. pestis that caused medieval Europe's Black Death?
+When was the study published in Nature?
+Who challenged the theory of the bubonic plague in 1970?
+What was J.F. Shrewsbury challenged?
+What did J.F. Shrewsbury conclude?
+What did Graham Twigg produce in 1984?
+Who challenged the theory of the Black Death in 2002?
+What is important as an identification of symptoms of the plague?
+Why are researchers hampered in their study of the plague?
+How much do the early estimates of the spread of the plague vary?
+From whom are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated from?
+When was the last recorded census in England?
+What is one of the main arguments against the theory that the Black Death was caused by a plague of rats?
+What is the likely significance of transference via fleas in goods?
+Why do some people think the Black Death was much faster than the modern bubonic plague?
+What is one argument against the theory that the Black Death spread much faster than the current bubonic plague?
+How long were the major outbreaks of the Black Death?
+What did Twigg suggest the cause of the plague was?
+What did Norman Cantor think the cause of the plague was in 2001?
+What other diseases are associated with the Y.P. pestis?
+What is another name for septicemic?
+How many bodies from the Clerkenwell area of London were exhumed in 2014?
+What is the death rate for the Middle East during this time?
+How much of Paris' population died during the Black Death?
+What do the findings at the burial pit in Central London suggest?
+In crowded cities, what percentage of the population was known to die?
+Which areas were less susceptable to the spread of the Black Death?
+When did the plague repeatedly return to haunt Europe?
+Between 1346 and 1671, was the plague present somewhere in Europe every year?
+How many people died from the plague in France between 1628-31?
+What is the range of preincident population figures in England?
+When did the Black Death subside?
+What percentage of the population was wiped out in 1471?
+What year was the Great Plague of London?
+How many died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
+Where did the Black Death travel after Europe?
+What was the name of the late-16th-17th-century plague that was associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War
+When did the last plague outbreak occur in Oslo?
+How many times did the plague occur in Venice?
+How many victims did the plague claim in Italy?
+How many people died in Naples from the plague in 1656?
+What did the plague of 1649 do to Seville?
+Who fought in the Great Northern War?
+When was Europe's last major epidemic?
+When did the Black Death strike most of the Islamic World?
+How many Algiers died from the Plague in 1620-21?
+How long was the plague a major event in the Ottoman society?
+How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out?
+From where does a rock crystallize?
+What type of rock is a sedimentary rock turned into?
+What is formed when an igneous rock is re-melted?
+What are the three major types of rock?
+What causes the mineral content of a rock to change?
+What was the most important discovery in the 1960s?
+What does the lithosphere consist of?
+What is the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle called?
+What is plate tectonics a coupling of rigid plates moving on the surface of the Earth with?
+When were seafloor spreading discoveries made?
+What are two plates moving apart called?
+What were the arctices of volcanoes and earthquakes explained as?
+What caused the San Andreas fault system?
+Who developed the theory of continental drift?
+The theory of plate tectonics combines many observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over what?
+What do seismologists use to image the interior of the Earth?
+What is on top of the layered model of the Earth?
+What is below the crust and lithosphere?
+What have seismologists recently been able to create detailed images of?
+What is below the mantle in the layered model?
+What does the second scale show?
+What period is a very short period with short epochs?
+What epoch is too small to be clearly seen on the third timeline?
+What does Q stand for?
+What concept pertains to the formation of faults and the age of sequences through which they cut?
+If a fault penetrates some formations but not on top of them, how old must the formations be?
+What is used to determine if a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
+If a fault penetrates some formations but not on top of them, how old are the formations that were cut?
+What are older than the rock which contains them?
+What are xenoliths picked up as?
+What are another name for inclusions?
+What states that sedimentary rocks must be older than the formation that contains them?
+What is ripped up and added to a newer layer in sedimentary rocks?
+What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
+Who laid out the principles of faunal succession?
+How complicated is the principle of faunal succession?
+What exist at the same time period throughout the world?
+Whose theory of evolution was developed a hundred years before William Smith's?
+When were radioactive isotopes first used to date?
+What method did geoligists use to date sections of rock relative to one another?
+What did isotopic dates convert the old relative ages into?
+How close did geologists need to date sections of rock relative to?
+What sequences could isotopic dates be applied to?
+What method is used to determine the uplift of mountain ranges?
+What is the point at which radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
+What is measured in minerals for geologic applications?
+What method can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units that do not contain radioactive isotopes?
+What causes rock units to shorten and become thicker?
+Where can brittle deformation occur?
+What does the buckles in the center of the fold create?
+What is created when the material in the center of the fold buckles downwards?
+What are the top of the rock units within the folds called if they point up?
+What causes rock units to become longer and thinner?
+What are rocks that pinch into lenses called?
+Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen?
+What happens to rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched?
+How does the rock unit become longer and thinner?
+What is formed in areas that are actively deformed?
+Where do dikes form in large numbers?
+Fing and deformational processes result in the creation of what?
+What maintains the topographic gradient despite the movement of sediment?
+What is associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
+What does the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
+What is the oldest known rock in the world?
+The Grand Canyon contains almost formed stacks of what?
+How long ago did the sedimentary rocks in the Grand Canyon stay in place?
+Where is the Acasta gneiss from?
+What is petrology?
+What is stratigraphy?
+What is structural geology?
+What do geologists study?
+What do petrologists do in the field?
+What properties are used to identify minerals?
+What do stable and radioactive isotope studies reveal?
+Where do petrologists collect rocks?
+What type of microscope is used in optical mineralogy?
+Along with temperature experiments, what type of experiments do petrologists use to understand mineral phases?
+What do to understand how mineral phases change?
+What kind of geologic study can be applied to the field?
+Who uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples?
+How do structural geologists study the rocks?
+How many measurements do structural geologists make?
+How do structural geologists study rocks?
+What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
+What are the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
+What is used in the analog version of orogenic wedges?
+What happens in a critically tapered orogenic wedge?
+What type of model works the same as the analog version?
+Who analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field?
+What do stratigraphers use to locate stratigraphic units in the subsurface?
+Geophysical data is combined with what to produce a better view of the subsurface?
+What do stratigraphers use to analyze data?
+What do stratigraphers search for?
+Why do geochronologists date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
+Who analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores?
+What type of scientists look for magnetic reversals in igneous rock units?
+What scientists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
+Where does Fielding H. Garrison believe the origins of geology can be traced to?
+Who was one of the earliest Persian geoligists?
+Who theorized that the land was formed by erosion of mountains and deposition of silt?
+Which Persian scholar provided detailed explanations for the formation of mountains?
+How did Shen Kuo come up with his theory about land formation?
+Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
+What did James Hutton present in 1785?
+When was the first volume of Hutton's work published?
+What theory did James Hutton present in 1785?
+Who created the first geological map of the US?
+When was the first geological map of the US produced?
+When did Maclure begin his self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the US?
+What was the title of Maclure's memoir?
+To whom did Maclure provide his work?
+What was the name of Lyell's famous book?
+What did Lyell's book promote?
+What did Lyell's book promote?
+What is the theory that the Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
+Who was greatly influenced by Principles of Geology?
+How far is Edinburgh from Newcastle?
+How far away is the North Sea?
+What network of European cities is Newcastle a member of?
+Until 1400, Newcastle was part of which county?
+What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and surrounding area?
+Who was William the Conqueror's eldest son?
+What was the major trade in the 14th century?
+What is Newcastle a major mining area for?
+When did the port of Newcastle develop?
+What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
+What was the name of the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
+What river is Pons Aelius across?
+What was the population of Pons Aelius in AD?
+Fragments of what Roman wall can be seen in parts of Newcastle?
+What tribe was the Vallum designed to prevent invasion from?
+What country was Newcastle a part of during the Middle Ages?
+Who granted Newcastle a new charter in 1589?
+How high was the wall that encircled Newcastle?
+Which Scots king was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
+How many times was Newcastle successfully defended against the Scots in the 14th century?
+What was restricted from being sent from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
+What was the name of the Newcastle burgesses that had a monopoly in the coal trade?
+What does the phrase "taking coals to Newcastle" mean?
+What was Timothy Dexter known as?
+What were merchants planning to do to Timothy Dexter?
+Along with keelmen, who lived in the Sandgate area?
+What were keelmen?
+How many people died of plague in Newcastle in the 1630s?
+What percentage of Newcastle died from plague in 1636
+How did the Plague compare to other British cities?
+Who did the North declar for during the English Civil War?
+Who captured Newburn?
+What instruments were heard as the Scots attacked Newcastle?
+What does "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" mean?
+Who was imprisoned in Newcastle?
+What did the Industrial Revolution produce in the city?
+What company moved to Newcastle in 1817?
+Newcastle was one of the first cities in the world to be lit by what?
+What was shipbuilding and engineering central to Newcastle's in the 19th century?
+What was Charles Parsons' invention that led to the revolution of marine propulsion?
+What is the street layout of Newcastle mostly based on?
+What is another name for 'chares'?
+What goes from the riverside to higher parts of the city?
+Close and Quayside contain what type of buildings?
+What is located at the House of Tides?
+What is the extensive neoclassical centre referred to as?
+What did Stuart Maconie call Newcastle?
+Which street was voted England's finest street in 2005?
+When was part of Grainger Town demolished?
+What is in Eldon Square?
+What is the name of the large green space in Newcastle?
+What do the freemen of the city have the right to do to cattle?
+What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
+In what month is the Hoppings funfair held?
+Bob Geldof is an honorary member of what group?
+What is replacing the shipping establishments with?
+Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
+Who designed The Sage Gateshead music center?
+Why have Newcastle and Gateshead linked together?
+How long was the temporary Bambuco Bridge in 2008?
+Where is the historic heart of Newcastle?
+When was the Grainger Town area built?
+How high are most of the buildings in Grainger Town?
+How many of the buildings in Grainger Town are listed
+What was the market previously known as?
+What year was the Grainger Market opened?
+How many guests attended the opening of the Grainger Market?
+What is in the Laing Art Gallery?
+Who listed the Grainger Market as grade 1?
+What does Köppen Cfb mean?
+What effect the Gulf Stream?
+What type of weather does Newcastle get?
+In what month and year was it -12.3 degrees Celsius in Newcastle?
+What is the climate of Newcastle similar to?
+In what year was Newcastle ranked ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
+What is one of the largest shopping complexes in the UK?
+What was the world's first department store?
+How were sales reported in the Bainbridge's store?
+In what year did the new bus station open in Newcastle?
+What is one of the main destinations for people in Newcastle?
+What are the shopping areas of Gosforth and Byker?
+What is the largest store in the UK?
+What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
+Where is the MetroCentre located?
+What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly?
+What were Tyneside flats built as?
+Where has recreated the Tyneside flat?
+What is Robert Sakula's profession?
+What were architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula attracted by?
+What was the percentage of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
+What was the percentage of converted or shared houses in 2011?
+What is the housing market in Harrogate considered to be?
+What other local authorities are Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells
+What is the name of one of the over inflated markets?
+In what year was the population of Newcastle the same as it was in 2001?
+What type of borough is Newcastle?
+What does Newcastle have a large population of?
+What institutions are located in Newcastle and Northumbria?
+Jesmond and Heaton are areas with a high population of what?
+What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
+What do many people in Newcastle have from their Scottish or Irish ancestors?
+Armand Charlton are examples of people with what surname?
+Approximately how many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
+What percentage of Newcastle's population is Bolivian?
+What is the Newcastle dialect known as?
+The Geordie dialect has much of its origins in the language spoken by whom?
+What does the Geordie dialect retain?
+What is pronounced "deed"?
+What does "burn" mean?
+Where did the Geordie words "Bairn" and "hyem" originate from?
+Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect found?
+What language do the words "bonny" and "howay" come from?
+What is only used in Newcastle?
+From what language does the word "hoy" come?
+What was published in February 2007?
+What was Newcastle rated as in a 2007 study?
+What was the average level of noise in Newcastle?
+What did the noise levels have a long term impact on?
+What was located without pedestrian access?
+What street is popular for nightlife?
+What is "The Gate"?
+How many screens does the Empire multiplex cinema have?
+What is Newcastle's gay area known as?
+What does the Pink Triangle consist of?
+What is Newcastle famous for?
+Who managed the original Theatre Royal for 15 years?
+What did Stephen Kemble manage?
+In what year was the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle opened?
+What was built to replace the Theatre Royal?
+What is the city of Newcastle known for?
+What is the largest theatre in Newcastle?
+What company has performed at the Theatre Royal for more than 25 years?
+What type of performance does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
+What did Artsworld TV channel vote Newcastle for in 2006?
+What is the largest library outside London?
+How many CDs does the music library contain?
+Who designed the building that holds the Lit and Phil's music library?
+What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
+Who gave the lecture that lit the first public building to use electric lighting?
+What is the name of the beer festival held in April?
+In which month is the Evolution Festival held?
+How often does the AV Festival take place?
+What is the name of the food and drink festival held in mid June?
+How many weeks does EAT! NewcastleGateshead run each year?
+What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
+When does the Hoppings take place?
+What movement originated in the early 1880s?
+What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
+What annual parade is held in mid July in Newcastle?
+What is held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
+In what building will the 2009 International Arts Fair take place?
+What annual event showcases the work of designers from around the world?
+What cultural festival is held in early October?
+Where is the International Arts Fair held?
+What do Lindisfarne play?
+When was "Fog on the Tyne" released?
+What is the name of the band that started black metal?
+What was the name of the first folk metal band?
+What band did Andy Taylor used to play in?
+When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
+Where was the Tyneside Cinema relocated to during the refurbishment works?
+How many theaters are located at the Pilgrim Street building?
+What is the last full-time news cinema in the UK?
+What was installed in the renovation of the Tyneside Bar?
+What is the Science Village of in Newcastle?
+What is the Discovery Museum dedicated to?
+What kind of heritage does the Discovery Museum focus on?
+In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum?
+What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
+What was the first known exterior film to be shot in Newcastle?
+What was shot in and around Newcastle?
+What type of film was Stormy Monday?
+Who directed the film Stormy Monday?
+Along with Sean Bean and Melanie Griffith, what actor notably appeared in Stormy Monday?
+Where is the horse racing course for Newcastle?
+What is the most successful basketball team in the history of the British Basketball League?
+What is the name of the city's speedway team?
+Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based?
+What annual road race from Newcastle to Blaydon
+How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city center?
+How does one get to Newcastle International Airport?
+How long does it take to travel from Newcastle International Airport to the city center?
+How many passengers use Newcastle International Airport each year?
+How many destinations are available worldwide from Newcastle International Airport?
+What architectural style was enhanced in 2014?
+How many railway stations in the UK are listed as Grade One?
+Who was the first covered railway station in the world?
+Who collaborated in the construction of Southampton's railway station?
+What is the name of Southampton's other mainline railway station?
+How often do Virgin Trains East Coast trains run?
+What is the journey time for Virgin Trains East Coast?
+Where do Virgin Trains East Coast trains call?
+What trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands, and the South West?
+Which train company provides local and regional services?
+What is the name of the light rail system that serves Newcastle?
+How many phases did the Tyne and Wear Metro have?
+What type of tunnels are in the Tyne and Wear Metro system?
+What was built between Newcastle and Gateshead?
+How many passengers use the Tyne and Wear Metro system each year?
+What is the name of the renovation and modernization of the rail system?
+What is the train system transitioning to?
+What are being overhauled?
+What is planned for the long term?
+Several of the new proposed routes would require what type of transport?
+What road stretches from Gateshead to London?
+What does the A68 become?
+What was the A167 previously known as?
+What was renumbered between the A1 and the Tyne Tunnel?
+What was increased in November 2011?
+How many bus companies operate in Newcastle?
+How many bus stations are there in the city?
+Which bus company is the main operator in the city proper?
+Who coordinates the bus services in the area
+Which bus company provides service south of the river?
+When was Newcastle's cycling strategy first developed?
+What does the local council want to do to cut city congestion?
+What kind of living does cycling promote?
+Newcastle wants to create contraflows on what type of streets?
+What do the local networks need to be linked to?
+Who run a service to IJmuiden?
+When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden stop running?
+What were the reasons for the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg ceasing?
+When did DFDS service to Bergen and Stavanger end?
+What cruise line uses Newcastle as a departure port?
+How many lea funded schools are in Newcastle?
+How many independant schools are in Newcastle?
+What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
+What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
+What religion are St Cuthbert's High School and Sacred Heart?
+How many universities does the city of Newcastle have?
+What is the name of the oldest university in the city?
+What prestigious award did Newcastle University win in 2000?
+What was the reason Northumbria University was created?
+Which university was voted "Best New University" by The Times Good University Guide in 2005?
+How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
+When was the Anglican St. Nicholas built?
+What type of cathedral is located in Fenham?
+What is the name of the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
+What did the three cathedrals originally begin as?
+What is the oldest church in Newcastle?
+When was the last addition to the church?
+What was added in 1726?
+What surrounds the Parish Church of St Andrew?
+What was damaged during the Siege of Newcastle?
+Where was ITV Tyne Tees based for most of its existence?
+What did ITV Tyne Tees move to in 2005?
+What gave its name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube?
+Why was the Pink Palace known for?
+What is the local radio station called?
+What was the name of the area's first full-time community radio station?
+What is the name of the community radio station run by students from both of the city's universities?
+How long has Radio Tyneside been broadcasting?
+What station is based at the Newcastle Royal Victoria Infirmary?
+Where does Newcastle Student Radio broadcast from?
+In what year did composer Charles Avison die?
+What position was held by Basil Hume?
+What was the name of Lord Armstrong's son?
+What did Sir Joseph Swan invent?
+For what country was Abhisit Vejjajiva Prime Minister?
+What school did Bruce Welch and Hank Marvin attend?
+What sports related professionals were born in Newcastle?
+What award winning physicist Peter Higgs was born in Newcastle?
+What is the name of the instrument that John Dunn invented?
+Where did musicians Eric Burdon and Neil Tennant live?
+Where is the Victoria and Albert Museum located?
+How many objects does the Victoria and Albert Museum have?
+When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
+Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
+What borough is the V&A located in?
+When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
+Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
+Who sponsors the Victoria and Albert Museum?
+When did the V&A begin offering entrance for free?
+How many acres is the Victoria & Albert Museum?
+How many galleries does the Victoria & Albert Museum have?
+How many years of art does the V&A collection encompass?
+What cultures does the Victoria & Albert Museum have collections of?
+What does the V&A have the world's largest collection of?
+Where the origins of the Victoria & Albert Museum?
+Who was the V&A's first director?
+What was the museum originally known as?
+Where was the Museum of Manufactures moved in 1852?
+Which German architect designed the museum that was rejected by the Board of Trade?
+Who officially opened the Museum of Fine Art in 1857?
+When was the Royal Institute officially opened?
+Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
+Gas lighting made possible which openings?
+When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
+When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
+How many people visited the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
+What did the success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition lead to?
+What did the success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition lead to?
+By what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum?
+What was the Victoria and Albert Museum the first in Britain to present?
+What was the name of the band that performed at the V&A in 1973?
+Under whose direction was responsible for bringing young people to the Victoria and Albert Museum?
+What did Gryphon study?
+Where is the V&A thinking of opening a new gallery?
+What is the total cost of the V&A Dundee?
+Where will the V&A Dundee be located?
+What will the V&A Dundee focus on?
+How long does it take for the V&A Dundee to open?
+What was previously located at the present location of the Victoria & Albert Museum?
+What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum?
+Who designed the Sheepshanks Gallery?
+What is not open to the public?
+What does the Secretariat Wing house?
+What galleries were created in 1863?
+What style was used for the north range of the museum?
+Who designed the bronze doors at the north entrance to the museum?
+Who are the panels in the north range of the museum dedicated to?
+Who painted the panels in the north range of the museum?
+Which designers were responsible for the Green Dining Room?
+Who designed the stained-glass windows in the Green Dining Room?
+Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
+Who designed the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?
+Who designed the Grill Room in 1876-81?
+Who was the next architect to work at the museum?
+What was the Henry Cole Wing formerly known as?
+What was the staircase made from?
+What is held in the Sackler Centre for arts education?
+When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
+What was used to decorate the east side of the building designed by F.W. Moody?
+Who designed the wrought iron gates as late as 1885?
+Where is the Brompton Boilers located?
+What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
+Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet?
+Who designed the main facade of the museum?
+What was the main facade of the museum made from?
+How long is the main facade at Buckingham Palace?
+What is on the tower above the main entrance?
+What is interspersed with statues of the British artists whose work is displayed in the museum?
+Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance?
+How many levels of galleries are there at Buckingham Palace?
+Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance?
+What material is used in the interior of the palace?
+Who is depicted above the frame around the arches and entrance?
+In 1966 and 1967, new storage space was created for books where?
+What is the Royal College of Science's wing called?
+What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
+Who made the iron gates in the new entrance building?
+What was supposed to be built at the site of the former boiler house?
+Which gallery was enhanced in 2002 with some of the Victorian decoration recreated?
+What was restored in 2006?
+What is the name of the plan to revamp all the galleries in the museum?
+What tube station is located inside the Museum?
+Who designed the new Cafe in the museum?
+Who redesigned the central garden?
+What was the central garden renamed?
+What is the water feature lined in stone with steps around the edge?
+What is the central garden used for?
+What type of tree is planted in the two corners by the north façade?
+In what year did the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Royal Institute of British Architects open the first permanent gallery in the UK for architecture?
+The Victoria and Albert Museum opened the first permanent gallery in the UK with which organization?
+How many drawings are in the RIBA Drawing and Archives Collection?
+What was moved from the Royal Institute of British Architects to the Victoria & Albert Museum?
+How many photographs from around the world are in the RIBA Drawing and Archives Collection?
+What is the largest in the world?
+Who is represented in the Royal Institute's Drawing collection?
+How many of Andrea Palladio's drawings are in the Royal Institute's collection?
+Who has a model of a house in the Royal Institute's collection?
+Who is represented in the Royal Institute's Drawing collection?
+Where was Sir Paul Pindar's house dated from?
+SirPindar's house is a rare survivor of what?
+When does the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house date from?
+What is the name of the chateau that has a dormer window dated 1523-35?
+What is the name of the column in the main architecture gallery?
+How many items from the Islamic world are in the V&A?
+When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
+What is the main attraction of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
+The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art contains objects from which European country?
+When was the Salting Bequest?
+How many objects are in the Museum's South and East Asian collection?
+How many textiles are in the Museum's South and East Asian collection?
+How many paintings are in the Museum's South and East Asian collection?
+When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open?
+What gallery of Indian art opened in 1991?
+How many pieces of art from East Asia are in the Far Eastern collection?
+What countries comprise the Far Eastern collections?
+What is the name of the Chinese art gallery opened in 1991?
+When did the T.T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
+What dynasties are the majority of the artworks displayed at the T.T. Tsui Gallery?
+What gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986?
+When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
+What century is Amida Nyorai's sculpture from?
+What is the oldest exhibit in the Toshiba Gallery?
+What was Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner made from?
+What time span is represented on the Tibetan art display?
+What country has art in gold, silver, bronze, stone, terracotta and ivory?
+What reflects the influence of India?
+What are the gleaming boxes inlaid with?
+What type of combs are on display in the smaller galleries?
+Who wrote note books in the Codex Forster?
+What are the three manuscripts in the Codex Forster?
+How many books did Alexander Dyce leave at the museum?
+When did Alexander Dyce leave 14,000 books to the museum?
+When were the books for the Codex Forster given to the museum?
+Along with Beatrix Potter, whose papers are in the library?
+Along with Charles Dickens, whose papers are in the library?
+What centuries are the illuminated manuscripts in the library from?
+What is the Armagnac manuscript about?
+Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
+What is the other name of the National Art Library?
+What system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
+What does EAD stand for?
+Why might some items not show up in the computer system at the Victoria and Albert Museum?
+What is not listed on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site?
+When did the large scale digitization project begin in the Word and Image Department?
+What is the second step of the digitization project?
+Who was the Factory Project trying to reference?
+How many images were taken in the first year of the Factory Project?
+What is the second step of the Factory Project?
+Who commissioned art from European artists?
+Porcelain, cloth and wallpaper are all imported from what country?
+What is the name of the designer whose work is displayed in the galleries?
+Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
+What types of Asian imports are displayed in the galleries?
+What led to the production of tea paraphernalia?
+What was the main trend of the Georgian age?
+Who led the backlash against industrialization?
+What trend produced entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood?
+What movement did John Ruskin contribute to?
+What is cut in half to fit under the ceiling?
+How was the large cast of Trajan's Column made?
+What is Michelangelo's David?
+What are in the Cast Courts?
+Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
+When was the Meissen Vulture made?
+Who designed the Munendorff Dinner Service?
+What year was the Munendorff Dinner Service designed?
+When was the Salting Bequest made?
+What was the Salting Bequest comprised of?
+What famous potters are represented in the collection?
+Where is a notable Delftware collection located?
+What are the largest objects in the collection?
+The largest objects in the collection are a series of ornamented ceramic stoves that are from what centuries?
+Where were the ceramic stoves in the collection made?
+How many years of glass making does the British Galleries glass collection encompass?
+How many items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America, and Asia are in the British Galleries?
+Where the earliest pieces of glassware in the Museum collection come from?
+Who is represented in the Art Deco style of glass?
+Who made Art Nouveau glass?
+When was the main gallery redesigned?
+Who made the glass balustrade on the staircase?
+When did the new gallery dedicated to contemporary glass open?
+Who made the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
+The Luck of Edenhall is from what century?
+How many British drawings are in the collection?
+How many old master works are in the collection
+Who is one of the artists included in the collection of drawings?
+Ant Verrio is associated with what famous artist?
+Who is represented in the collection of drawings?
+How many costumes does the Victoria & Albert Museum have?
+Which department at the V&A houses costume sketches and design notebooks?
+Why is the collection of costumes for special occasions so large?
+In what year did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
+Who gave the Victoria and Albert Museum the Talbot Hughes collection?
+In what year did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
+Who's costumes were included in the Costiff collection?
+How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the museum acquire in 2002?
+Who gave the Museum a collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
+What type of fashion is the museum adding to its collection?
+The Soulages collection is comprised of objects from what two periods of time?
+When was the Soulages collection acquired?
+What was left to the museum in 1882?
+When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
+How much was the John Jones Collection worth in 1882?
+What do the inlaid doors in the collection date from?
+Who is responsible for the inlaid doors in Antwerp City Hall?
+What is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
+Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet from?
+Along with Le Corbusier, Marcel Breuer and Giò Ponti, who is a notable modernist whose work is featured in the
+How many items are in the jewellery collection?
+What is the oldest jewellery collection in the world?
+When was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
+How many gems were given to Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend in 1869?
+Who funded the jewellery gallery that opened in May 2008?
+What are the two main divisions of the gold and silver collection?
+When does the earliest dated piece of English silver with a dated hallmark exist?
+How much does the Hereford Screen weigh?
+Who designed the Hereford Screen?
+How many gold and silver items are in the museum?
+What year does the Gloucester Candlestick date to?
+What was the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
+Whose relics are contained in the Becket Casket?
+When is the Becket Casket dated?
+What was the Becket Casket made from?
+How many people signed an online petition to save the Musical Instruments gallery?
+Who wrote the reply to Chris Smith?
+What museum was suggested as a potential new home for the musical instruments?
+How many instruments does the Horniman Museum have to loan to the V&A?
+In what year did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
+The British paintings in the museum are dated from when?
+How many European oil paintings are in the museum?
+How many British watercolours are in the museum?
+Who loaned the Raphael Cartoons to the museum?
+Who painted the Spanish tempera on wood?
+When did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings?
+How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate?
+What did John Sheepshanks hope to do with the paintings and drawings?
+What was Constable famous for?
+What nationality were the artists that were mainly featured in the donation?
+What galleries are the French paintings and miniatures in?
+Who did François Boucher paint in 1758?
+What was included in the Jones bequest of 1882?
+Who did François Clouet paint?
+Who's photographs of Animal Locomotion are one of the more unusual collections?
+When were Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion taken?
+How many plates are in Eadweard Muybridge's collection?
+What do Eadweard Muybridge's photographs show?
+Who has a large assortment of society portraits in the museum?
+The Victoria & Albert Museum has the largest collection of what type of sculpture in the world?
+How many objects from 400 AD to 1914 are in the V&A's sculpture collection?
+What time period do the objects in the V&A collection cover?
+How many uses of sculpture are represented in the V&A collection?
+What other museum is jointly responsible for Canova's The Three Graces?
+What is Bernini's finest work outside Italy?
+What is the largest item from Italy in the museum?
+Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
+When is the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated?
+How many works of Rodin are in the Museum collection?
+Who gave the sculpture collection to the museum?
+When were the Rodin works given to the museum?
+What was France celebrating in 1914?
+What statue was purchased by public subscription in 1902?
+Which British sculptor whose work is in the British Galleries also has work in the collection?
+Which British sculptor has work in the British Galleries?
+Which British sculptor whose work is in the British Galleries also has work in the collection?
+Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber, Grinling Gibbons, John Michael Rysbrack, Peter Scheemakers
+What galleries opened in 2006?
+The Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries have expanded their chronology up to what year?
+How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged?
+What two British sculptors are featured in the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
+What museum has lent works to the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
+How many examples of textiles are there?
+What continents are represented in the Textiles collection?
+What is the longest textiles collection in the world?
+What part of the world is mostly comprised of textiles from?
+How are the textiles in the Museum of Textiles classified?
+What is the oldest known European tapestry?
+What century are the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries from?
+Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
+What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
+Which workshop was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century?
+When was the Tristan Quilt made?
+Who designed many pieces of textiles in the collection?
+When was William Morris' "The Forest" tapestry created?
+Who designed the art deco period rugs and fabrics?
+Who designed a rug from the art deco period?
+What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
+In what year did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
+What is the largest collection of in the UK?
+The V&A has the biggest national collection of material about live performance since whose day?
+What are the rooms of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries used for?
+Who is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum?
+What do conservators control in the museum environment?
+What type of conservation involves cleaning and reintegration of fragile objects?
+Along with the Victoria & Albert Museum, what institution's collections are under the purview of conservation?
+What type of conservation includes performing surveys, appraisals and advice on handling items?
+What company is the parent company of ABC?
+When did the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) begin?
+In what city is the ABC headquarters?
+Where is the ABC headquarters?
+What division of The Walt Disney Company is responsible for ABC?
+When did ABC first appear?
+What was ABC's original business?
+When did ABC begin broadcasting on television?
+What sports network did ABC buy a large interest in in the 1980s?
+Who did ABC merge with in the 1980s?
+How many affiliated television stations does ABC have?
+Who purchased ABC Radio properties in 2007?
+How many owned and operated stations?
+Which Canadian agency regulates simultaneous substitution?
+Who purchased ABC Radio properties in 2007?
+What company owned two radio networks in the 1930s?
+What were the names of the radio networks owned by Radio Corporation of America?
+What markets did NBC Red serve?
+What was shown on the NBC Blue network?
+What network was created in 1927?
+Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934.
+In what year did the FCC begin an investigation of radio stations?
+When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
+What was the principal radio network in the US in 1938?
+What radio network was RCA accused of using to eliminate competition?
+Who was given the mandate to sell NBC Blue?
+What did RCA convert into an independent subsidiary?
+What investment firm tried to buy the entire NBC Blue Network?
+Who was the president of RCA in 1942?
+How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer for the network?
+What company did Edward John Noble own?
+When did the FCC give its approval to Noble's purchase of RCA stations?
+Who did Noble buy the rights to the American Broadcasting Company from?
+What was Woods' title at ABC?
+When did Woods leave his position as president and CEO of ABC?
+What device did ABC use to record its programming?
+Who conducted symphony performances for ABC?
+Which network aired symphony performances?
+Which musical artist did ABC attract with the use of the Magnetophon tape recorder?
+What did NBC Blue promote?
+How much did it cost to buy out the 33% stake of Eurosport?
+What did ABC launch in the UK?
+When did ABC1 shut down?
+What was the name of the foreign network that Disney tried to develop?
+Where is ABC broadcast?
+When was rerun activity completed with program syndication?
+What technology replaced ABC's need to hold interest in other countries?
+Where did ABC sell its interest in the 1970s?
+What did many governments want to do?
+What event was ABC's first international broadcast?
+Where did Goldenson invest in the mid-1960s?
+What was the name of the Japanese network that ABC invested in?
+Why couldn't both CBS and NBC broadcast the coronation?
+Along with flight delays, why couldn't CBS and NBC broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
+Since 2000, what movie series does ABC own the rights to?
+Which Emmy Awards are shown on all four major networks?
+In what year was A Charlie Brown Christmas first broadcast?
+What Academy Awards does ABC hold the broadcast rights to?
+What is the name of the latest Peanuts episode to air?
+When did ABC begin showing Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
+Who is the successor to Dick Clark?
+When did ABC first air the Miss America pageant?
+Where is Dick Clark's traditional New Year's Eve countdown broadcast from?
+Who assumed the rights to the Miss America pageant in 2006?
+What is the longest running soap opera on the ABC network?
+When did Good Morning America begin airing?
+What show was cancelled by CBS in 1975?
+What are two of ABC's daytime talk shows?
+When did General Hospital first air?
+What sporting event is not broadcast by ESPN?
+When did ESPN take over managing ABC's sports division?
+What time does sports programming air on Fridays?
+What league games does ABC show on Sundays?
+What two tennis tournaments does ABC show highlight compilations for?
+Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering in 1947?
+What did Frank Marx think the U.S. Army would need?
+In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
+What channel did ABC's radio stations request to broadcast on?
+How many existing television stations were there in the US at the time of the freeze?
+How many television stations did Boston have?
+What was ABC's third competitor in 1949?
+What two of ABC's competitors were what?
+Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
+What was United Paramount Theatres separated from?
+How many affiliates did ABC have?
+Who was rumored to buy ABC in 1951?
+Who provided Noble with the money he needed to prevent bankruptcy?
+Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
+Who was the founder of CBS?
+When was the acquisition agreement approved by UPT's board of directors?
+In what year did the freeze on new station license applications end?
+On what date was UPT's purchase of ABC approved?
+What was the new name of UPT-ABC?
+Where was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres Inc. headquartered?
+When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
+When did the FCC institute a freeze on new station applications?
+Where was a transmitter built for KECA-TV?
+What did ABC convert 20 acres of land into?
+When was "The Flintstones" premiered?
+What decade marked the rise of family-oriented series?
+Who created The Flintstones?
+What decade marked the rise of family-oriented series?
+When did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
+Who wanted to produce color broadcasts of Walt Disney's anthology series?
+When did ABC and Disney's first television collaboration end?
+When did ABC resume its relationship with Disney?
+What was "the dot"?
+Who did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-2002 identity?
+What color was used in the 2001-2002 logo?
+What was the web-based campaign called?
+Who designed the ABC graphical identity?
+In what year did ABC stop using its four-note jingles?
+What was the new four-note theme tune based on?
+Where is the old four-note theme tune still used?
+When did the ABC logo first appear on screen?
+When did the ABC logo first appear on screen?
+In what year did the ABC logo appear in a gold CGI design?
+What slogan appeared on ABC in 1983?
+When was the first three dimensional appearance of the ABC Circle logo?
+What color was the bubble on the 1977 ID sequence?
+What were the letters in the 1977 ID sequence?
+Who is responsible for the ABC logo?
+What is the new ABC logo most reminiscent of?
+Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
+What was the first season in which the new ABC logo debuted?
+What was rumored to be sold in 2005?
+When did ABC announce its restructuring?
+How many divisions did ABC Radio have at the time?
+In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
+Along with Desperate Housewives and Lost, what notable new series debuted during the 2004-2005 season?
+Who was named president of ABC?
+What racing event did ABC and ESPN agree to broadcast rights for?
+When did affiliates approve a two-year affiliate agreement?
+Who is the Disney Chairman/CEO?
+What was ABC's first hit reality show?
+What spinoff did The Bachelor have?
+Who removed ABC stations from their systems?
+Who was the most watched network in 2000?
+Who was the most watched network in the 2000-01 season?
+When did Time Warner Cable restore the stations that were removed?
+When did TGIF come to an end?
+What network did Sabrina, the Teenage Witch move to?
+Step by Step moved to what network?
+When was "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire" premiered?
+Who hosted Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
+Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program in 2002?
+Who was the original host of Millionaire?
+When did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC?
+What was the name of the subsidiary created by the merger?
+Who bought the four newspapers that ABC owned under Capital Cities?
+Who became president and CEO after Thomas S. Murphy left?
+What Aaron Sorkin-created sitcom premiered in 1998?
+When did color become the dominant format for all three broadcast television networks?
+Where was ABC in 1965-66?
+What did Goldenson write in 1991?
+When did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their call letters?
+Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move to?
+Where were the WJZ calls reassigned to in 1959?
+Who was appointed president of ABC in 1950?
+What did UPT propose to merge with?
+What would have been DuMont's new name?
+How much money would DuMont have received as a result of the merger?
+What company was UPT a subsidiary of?
+What was based on a radio program?
+What held the record for the longest running prime time comedy in the US?
+What was based on the 1947 film Wyoming Kid?
+What was based on 'The Boy from Oklahoma'?
+Who was the most famous Hollywood producer ABC ever had a deal with?
+What was the name of the wheel series that showcased Warner's films?
+What is Walt Disney's brother's name?
+How much did Walt want ABC to invest in Disneyland?
+What year did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
+What was the name of the Sunday night program that ABC agreed to broadcast?
+Who spearheaded the special programming project for its FM stations?
+Who was Allen Shaw approached by?
+What was launched in late November 1968?
+How many owned and operated FM stations did ABC have at the time?
+In what year was "Movie of the Week" launched?
+What Spielberg directed?
+When was Steven Spielberg's film Duel released?
+What was the budget for movies shown on Movie of the Week?
+When did ABC begin to transition to color?
+What network overtook CBS and NBC in ratings in the 1970s?
+What did advertisers use to advertise on ABC?
+What game did ABC first broadcast in 1970?
+In what year did Sunday Night Football leave ABC?
+To what network did MNF move in 2006?
+What was the audience share that ABC achieved with MNF?
+When were the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules passed?
+When did ABC split Worldvision Enterprises?
+Which company would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication?
+What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
+When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act go into effect?
+Who bought the Central West division of ABC?
+Who became President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
+When did Michael Eisner join ABC?
+What did Michael Eisner come up with?
+What did Michael Eisner develop for ABC?
+What company did Michael Eisner later work for?
+Who was the newly appointed president of ABC in 1975?
+Who was the first president and director of programming for ABC Entertainment?
+What was the name of the detective series that premiered in 1974?
+When did Good Morning America first air?
+What job did Silverman move to after leaving ABC?
+What spinoff of Happy Days was called what?
+What was the name given to the TV shows featuring attractive, often buxom, women?
+Who wrote 'Roots'?
+Who produced The Love Boat?
+How many seasons did The Love Boat last?
+During what season did ABC take first place in the ratings for the first time?
+What was the first show to feature a gay main character?
+Who became president of ABC News in 1977?
+Besides being president of ABC News, what other division did Roone Arledge oversee?
+What is the building that was built in place of the abandoned warehouse nicknamed?
+When were the two new office buildings completed?
+When was 20/20 created?
+Who became the new anchor of 20/20?
+Who did Hugh Downs eventually pair with on 20/20?
+Who did ABC sell its recording division to?
+What was the name of ABC's 24 hour news channel?
+What is the name of the 24 hour news channel launched by ABC in 2004?
+What is the name of the Flint, Michigan station?
+Which Toledo station did ABC buy in 1994?
+What union was involved in a strike that stopped production of several ABC shows?
+What game show was one of the network's strike replacement?
+Who started the rumors that ABC would sell its stations?
+Along with ABC Studios, what division was created in 2009?
+What was the name of the division created from the merger of ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios?
+What was the new name of ABC Radio?
+On Dec 22, 2009, ABC and Disney Channel episodes were made available for purchase on what app?
+What year did ABC begin to experience problems in its ratings?
+When did Lost first appear on ABC?
+What day of the week was Ugly Betty moved to?
+What day of the week was Ugly Betty originally shown?
+When did the FCC impose fin-syn rules?
+What was the name of the syndication distributor created by ABC?
+What was the name of the production company created by ABC?
+Who bought Worldvision's Hanna-Barbera libraries in 1990?
+What division of ABC handles domestic television distribution?
+What was the former name of Disney-ABC Domestic Television?
+What was Disney-ABC International Television formerly known as?
+What is the name of the library that contains the Selmur Productions catalog?
+What were the first two stations to carry ABC's programming?
+How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
+How many additional stations does ABC have?
+What is the national reach of ABC?
+When was the ABC network's first logo introduced?
+What was the ABC-UPT merger logo based on?
+When did ABC begin color broadcasts?
+In what year was Supernanny cancelled?
+What is the only remaining program on the network's schedule that is not in SD?
+In what format is most of ABC's programming shown?
+What was the first children's program block on any US broadcast network to use HD?
+What is the native resolution for ABC's master feed?
+In what resolution is most of Hearst Television's stations broadcast ABC's programming?
+How many affiliates owned by various companies carry the network feed in 480i standard definition?
+What is the native resolution for ABC's master feed?
+What forensic investigation drama was the only one to be renewed for a second season during 2010-11?
+What was the only late season show to earn a second season?
+Which network did ABC outrank in the 2010-11 season?
+What was the only drama renewal for the 2010-11 season?
+What two long running soap operas were abruptly terminated by ABC on April 14, 2011?
+Who bought the rights to All My Children from ABC?
+On what website were All My Children and One Life to Live revived?
+What show replaced One Life to Live after only seven months?
+What demographic was ABC ranked fourth in during the 2011-12 season?
+When was NBC last ahead of ABC in the 18-49 demographic?
+What other network outperformed ABC in total viewership?
+What was one of the three new shows for the 2013-14 season?
+What holdover was cancelled during the 2013-14 season?
+What family sitcoms were successful on ABC?
+What was 'Shark Tank' based on?
+On what day was Shark Tank shown?
+Who hosts Last Man Standing?
+Who departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994?
+Who became president of Capital Cities/ABC after Daniel Burke departed?
+What police procedural debuted in 1994?
+Who created 'Doogie Howser'?
+How many seasons did 'NYPD Blue' last?
+When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
+What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC buy in 1993?
+What cable provider did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with in 1993?
+What was ABC's total viewership share in 1993?
+What did ABC buy in 1960?
+When did WLS launch its new programming?
+Who sought the help of ABC to launch a TV station in Toronto?
+What Toronto TV station did ABC try to help develop?
+What did ABC debut on April 29, 1961?
+Who created Wide World of Sports?
+Who produced Wide World of Sports?
+What company did ABC purchase to become the core of ABC Sports?
+What was the new name given to American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres?
+What was the name of the ABC dating game?
+What was the name of the show that followed The Dating Game?
+Where is the new headquarters for ABC?
+By 1980, what percent of all prime-time television viewership was held by ABC?
+What drama from Aaron Spelling premiered in 1981?
+What spinoff of Happy Days aired in 1981?
+What was the name of the cable channel created by ABC and Hearst?
+Who bought KXYZ in 1983?
+Who did ABC exercise its option to purchase up to 15% of?
+What was the former name of Arts & Entertainment Television?
+What was the combined effort of ARTS and The Entertainment Channel called?
+Who did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position as president to?
+What was Thomas S. Murphy's title?
+What was the revenues of Capital Cities/ABC in 1990?
+What is the longest running prime time entertainment program in ABC's history?
+What was the name of the Tim Allen-hosted show that premiered in 1991?
+What is the soap opera of ABC?
+What are two of ABC's talk/lifestyle shows?
+When is Good Morning America shown?
+Which late night talk show is shown?
+Which three states are the only ones without an ABC affiliate?
+What is the low-power station in Birmingham, Alabama?
+What is the low-power station in South Bend, Indiana?
+What is Lima, Ohio's ABC station?
+Who began producing TV shows for ABC in 1962?
+What was Touchstone reorganized as in February 2007?
+What is now known as The Prospect Studios?
+What is the name of ABC's New York City production facility?
+What is the name of the building where Good Morning America and Nightline are broadcast from?
+What two shows are broadcast from the Times Square Studios?
+What was the block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News building renamed?
+Peter Jennings was the chief anchor of what ABC program?
+What is the name of ABC's VOD service?
+What video on demand service is owned by the Walt Disney Company?
+When did ABC begin offering full episodes of its programming on Hulu?
+How much ownership stake does Disney have in Hulu?
+When are the most recent episodes of ABC's shows available?
+How many days after the initial broadcast does this restriction apply?
+What does ABC on Demand disallow?
+When did the Disney-ABC Television Group first restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program?
+Who designed the new ABC logo?
+How many variants does the ABC logo have?
+What is the name of the new custom typeface created for use in advertising?
+What sports network uses the red version of the ABC logo?
+How many affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
+How many affiliates did CBS have in 1954?
+What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
+What did Congress mandate the inclusion of?
+Where was WKST-TV located?
+How much lower viewership than its competitors?
+Which West Virginia station began showing ABC programming on a digital subchannel in the 2000s?
+Small markets had to wait until what decade for a full-time ABC station?
+What was the anthology series renamed?
+Who made The Untouchables?
+Why did CBS turn down The Untouchables?
+When did The Untouchables debut on?
+What did ABC launch in 1962?
+What was the total revenue of ABC in 1962?
+Who starred in The Jetsons?
+What was the first show to appear in color on ABC?
+When did General Hospital first appear?
+What company did Goldenson propose a merger with?
+Who was the head antitrust regulator for the US Department of Justice?
+Who filed an antitrust complaint against the proposed merger of ABC and ITT?
+When was the merger with ITT officially terminated?
+What company did Thomas S. Murphy work for?
+How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC?
+Who guaranteed Berkshire Hathaway would purchase $3 million in shares?
+Who did Capital Cities sell WXYZ-TV to?
+How many television stations did the FCC allow broadcasters to own?
+When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval?
+What did the combined company become known as?
+What was Frederick S. Pierce appointed to?
+Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
+Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
+What ended its run in 1983?
+What show ended in 1984?
+Which network regained the ratings lead among the Big Three in 1984?
+What show ended its run in 1986?
+What did ABC focus on in the 1980s?
+What did ABC call its Friday night programming?
+What did "TGIF" stand for?
+What studio produced a lot of the shows on the TGIF block?
+What company was Miller-Boyett Productions a part of?
+What was the maximum amount of radio stations a company could own?
+What was Ralph Nelson's first film?
+Who directed Charly?
+When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
+Where was ABC Marine World located?
+What types of programming were ABC known for?
+How much did advertising revenue increase from 1953 to 1958?
+What was ABC's national reach?
+Who was the president of ABC in 1957?
+Who was the host of American Bandstand?
+What did Life magazine use to describe ABC's philosophy?
+What was an example of a western series?
+Who criticized public enthusiasm and sponsorship for short shows in 1961?
+What type of shows beat variety shows in 1959?
+What is the name of the streaming service launched by ABC in 2013?
+Which two stations were the first to offer live broadcasts of their programming on the WatchABC service?
+What other station joined WatchESPN?
+What is the name of ESPN's streaming service?
+Who owns the largest ABC subchannel?
+What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate?
+Who owns the largest amount of ABC stations?
+How many affiliates does this company own?
+How many ABC affiliated stations does the E.W. Scripps Company own?
+What was the name of the new imaging campaign?
+Who developed the "Start Here" campaign?
+What did red ribbons represent?
+Which division of ABC was represented by blue ribbons?
+What are the two ABC affiliates in Tampa, Florida?
+What are the two ABC affiliates in Kansas City?
+What are the two ABC affiliates in Grand Rapids?
+What was Tampa's primary ABC station prior to 1994?
+What did he found?
+Who did Genghis Khan unite?
+Where did Genghis Khan massacre most civilians?
+By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied what?
+What did Genghis Khan raid?
+Who did Genghis Khan assign as his successor?
+What year did Genghis Khan die?
+Who did Genghis Khan defeat in 1227?
+Who did Genghis split his empire among?
+Where was Genghis Khan buried?
+Where was Temüjin born?
+Who was Temüjin's father?
+When was Temüjin born?
+Who was Temüjin named after?
+What was Temunjin's sister's name?
+What were Temunjin's brothers' names?
+Who did Temüjin marry?
+What tribe did Börte belong to?
+Who did Temüjin serve until he was 12?
+Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
+Who was Temujin's mother?
+Who killed Begter?
+When did Temujin's resentment over Begter erupt?
+Who held Temüjin prisoner?
+How did the Tayichi'ud enslave Temüjin?
+Who helped Temüjin escape from the ger?
+Who were two of Genghis Khan's future generals?
+Where did Temüjin hide during his capture?
+What were used to make temporary alliances?
+Who taught Temüjin many lessons about the political climate of Mongolia?
+Who was a foreign force in Mongolia?
+What did Hoelun teach Temüjin?
+What tribe did Temüjin marry Börte?
+Who kidnapped Börte?
+Who helped Temüjin rescue Börte?
+What was the name of Temüjin's son?
+When was Jochi born?
+How many sons did Bronte have?
+What was the name of the third son of Bronte?
+When did Chagatai die?
+What was the name of the third son of Bronte?
+How many daughters did Genghis have?
+What does 'anda' mean?
+Who was Temüjin's father's anda?
+Who was Toghrul the Khan of?
+How many warriors did Toghrul offer Temüjin?
+Who did Toghrul involve in his support?
+Who did Jamukha support?
+Who said the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
+When was Temüjin elected as the khan of the Mongols?
+In what battle was Jamukha defeated?
+Where was Toghrul exiled to?
+What did Temüjin use as an incentive for obedience?
+What did Temüjin promise to soldiers?
+Who did Temüjin adopt?
+What did Temüjin take over when he defeated a rival tribe?
+Who did Toghrul refuse to marry?
+Who did Toghrul side with?
+Who escaped during the conflict?
+The defeat of Toghrul led to the dissolution of what tribe?
+Who posed a threat to Temüjin?
+In what year was Jamukha elected as Gür Khan?
+What title did the rulers of the Qara Khitai give Jamukha?
+What was the name of Jelme's younger brother?
+In what year was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
+What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
+Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed him?
+What did Jamukha request?
+How is the custom to die without spilling blood?
+From whom did Genghis learn siege warfare?
+Who led the tribes that Genghis used against?
+Who was trying to drive a wedge between Genghis Khan and his loyal brother?
+What system did Genghis use?
+Who was his father's ally?
+By what year had Temüjin managed to unite or subdue a number of smaller tribes?
+Where was Temüjin acknowledged as the leader of his tribes?
+What title was not conferred on Genghis until after his death?
+Who took the title of Khagan from Temüjin?
+What is a Khuruldai?
+Who did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
+Who did the Jin send to the Mongols?
+What year did the Mongols take Zhongdu?
+Where was the capital moved to?
+Who was the third son of Genghis?
+Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation?
+The Western Liao were originally established as remnants of what?
+How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
+Who was known as "The Arrow"?
+What is Jebe also known as?
+What did the Mongols resort to?
+Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
+By 1218, the Mongol Empire extended as far as what lake?
+What is another name for Khwarezmia?
+What was the Khwarezmia?
+Who ruled the Khwarazmian dynasty in the early 13th century?
+Who attacked the caravan?
+Who was beheaded in the attack on the caravan?
+How many soldiers did Genghis Khan send to Khwarezmia?
+What route did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia?
+What mountains did the Mongol army cross to get to the Khwarezmian Empire?
+How many divisions did Genghis Khan's army have?
+Where did Jebe march to?
+Who led the third division?
+What city did the first division attack?
+What caused the Khwarzemi armies to be defeated?
+What town did the Mongols take over?
+What did Genghis Khan use to kill Inalchuq?
+What did the Shah do at the end of the battle?
+Who were ordered to hunt down the Shah?
+What city fell to the Mongols?
+Where was the capital moved to?
+What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
+What did the Mongols use as body shields when attacking Samarkand?
+What did Genghis do to his surrender terms?
+What symbolized victory for the Mongols?
+What did the city leaders do?
+Who held the citadel for twelve days?
+Who were sent back to Mongolia?
+What did Genghis Khan claim to be?
+Who were drafted into the Mongolian army?
+What year did the Khwarezmian Empire fall?
+Who suggested that the Mongols split their army into two?
+Where did the Mongols overwintered?
+At what battle did Subutai's army defeat the Kievan force?
+Who led the Kievan Rus?
+Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
+What did Batu lead?
+Which two Mongols led the famous cavalry expedition?
+In what year did Subutai and Jebe return to Mongolia?
+Where did Jebe die?
+When did Genghis begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
+In what season did Genghis take Xiliang-fu?
+Who was defeated at the Helan Mountains?
+What river did Genghis cross to take Lingzhou?
+What did Genghis see at Lingzhou?
+What was the capital of Tangut?
+What was the name of the Tangut general who fought against the invaders?
+What weapon killed Ma Jianlong?
+Where did Genghis Khan go after taking Deshun?
+What happened to the entire Tangut family?
+Who was the father of Genghis' oldest son?
+Who declared that he would never accept Jochi as his successor?
+What did Genghis Khan do just before The Secret History of the Mongols?
+Who was appointed as successor?
+Which two brothers did Genghis Khan worry would cause conflict if he died?
+Who was considered unstable due to his temper and rash behavior?
+Who was the youngest son of Genghis Khan?
+Who did Genghis Khan choose as his successor?
+What year did Jochi die?
+Where did Jochi remain?
+What did Jochi's brothers attack?
+Who did Jochi make an alliance with?
+Why is the story of Genghis Khan's poisoning of Jochi uncertain?
+What did the Western Xia lose in 1227?
+What was Genghis doing when he fell from his horse?
+What did Marco Polo say killed Genghis?
+Who took Genghis' princess?
+Who invented a story about Genghis?
+How did Genghis Khan wish to be buried?
+Where was Genghis Khan born?
+Along with the Burkhan Khaldun, near what river is Genghis Khan thought to be buried?
+What is the name of Genghis Khan's burial place?
+What is the Mongolian for Lord's Enclosure?
+Where was the mausoleum taken to safety?
+Where was the mausoleum moved in 1949?
+In what year were Genghis Khan's bier and relics returned to the Lord's Enclosure?
+Who destroyed most of the artifacts in the Cultural Revolution?
+When was Genghis Khan's palace found?
+What was diverted over Genghis Khan's grave?
+Who was Genghis buried next to?
+What animal is said to have trampled over Genghis Khan's grave?
+Who created the Yassa?
+What was the military code of the Mongol Empire called?
+What did the Mongol Empire use as its basis for decision making?
+Who was the exception to the Mongol code?
+Who was a notable member of the Mongol Empire?
+What did some religious figures receive?
+Who was Genghis' rival?
+What did Mongol tradition consider religion to be?
+What religions did various Mongol tribes practice?
+Who was in charge when the next male Khagan was chosen?
+What do scholars refer to the policy of encouraging trade and communication?
+What is an example of a non-mongol that was discriminated against?
+What did Genghis Khan want to establish?
+Who did Genghis Khan ask to help him govern cities?
+Why couldn't Genghis Khan find competent administrators among his Mongol people?
+Who displaced the Khitan?
+Who was Chu'Tsai a descendant of?
+Who did Genghis Khan have absolute trust in?
+What was the capital of Mongolia?
+Who commanded the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?
+Which generals led the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
+What did Genghis expect from his generals?
+What did the Mongols divert to cut off resources for cities?
+What types of siege engines did the Mongols use?
+What was a common tactic used by the Mongol military to break up enemy formations?
+How did the Mongols often capture enemy prisoners?
+How far did the Mongol Empire stretch?
+How far did the Mongol Empire stretch?
+Who succeeded Genghis?
+How long did the Song dynasty's war with the Mongols last?
+What is Genghis Khan credited with bringing together?
+In what country is it popular for male children to carry Genghis Khan's title as name?
+What type of religion did Genghis Khan have?
+How did the Silk Road increase or decrease the amount of communication between the West, Middle East, and Asia?
+During what decade did Genghis Khan's image gain popularity among Mongolians?
+What is Genghis Khan viewed as doing in Mongolia?
+What do Mongolians sometimes call themselves?
+What perception of Genghis Khan is disputed?
+What do non-Mongolians think of Genghis Khan?
+What are 20,000 of?
+Who is endorsed on products, streets, and buildings in Mongolia?
+What is Mongolia's main international airport called?
+Why are there discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name?
+In what city are statues of Genghis Khan located?
+What was the first written Mongolian law?
+What did the Ikh Zasag punish heavily?
+Who is the President of Mongolia?
+What did Genghis introduce?
+Where is there a monument to Genghis Khan?
+What is the population of Inner Mongolia?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+What dynasty did Kublai found?
+Who was Kublai Khan?
+In what Middle Eastern country is Genghis Khan most often condemned?
+How much of Iran's population was killed during the Mongol invasions?
+How many people did Genghis Khan kill on the Iranian Plateau?
+Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part?
+Who halted Hulagu Khan?
+Who defeated the Mamluks of Egypt?
+When did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus?
+What were the two exceptions to the Mongols' destruction of most of Eastern Europe?
+Who were proud descendants of Genghis Khan?
+Along with Genghis Khan, whose legacies did Mughal Emperors patronize?
+Where was Attar from?
+What is one theory the name Genghis Khan stems from?
+What did the Mongols call the ocean?
+What does Zhèng mean?
+What Chinese word means 'just' or 'true'?
+What did the Mongolian pronunciation match in the 13th century?
+What is the Mongolian spelling for Genghis Khan?
+What is spelled in Turkic?
+What is the pinyin for Temüjin?
+What are three different ways the title is spelled in English?
+What is the pinyin for Chinggis Khan?
+What is the word pharmacy derived from?
+What did pharmacies sell in addition to drugs?
+What does the word phrama imply?
+What is the modern meaning of apothecary?
+What did pharmacies also use?
+What are pharmacists?
+What do pharmacists strive to provide?
+What do pharmacists do?
+What is a profession of pharmacists?
+What do pharmacists have?
+Who manages a pharmacy technician in the UK?
+What does a pharmacy technician need to register on?
+What does the GPhC do?
+What is a pharmacy technician considered to be?
+What is the role of a PHT in the UK?
+What is Pedanius Dioscorides famous for?
+What did Pedanius Dioscorides write?
+What did the title of De Materia Medica come up with?
+Who studied medicinal plants in Ancient Greece?
+Who built upon De Materia Medica?
+What were men who fulfilled roles similar to modern pharmacists?
+What was the name of the code that defined the role of pharmacists in society?
+Where were ranked positions established?
+What status were pharmacists given?
+How was the pharmacist ranked in the imperial household?
+Advances in what led to the development of pharmacology in medieval Islam?
+Who promoted the use of chemical compounds?
+Who pioneered the use of sublimation and distillation?
+Who wrote The foundations of Remedies?
+What did Sabur Ibn Sahl distinguish between?
+When did the pharmacy located inside the Franciscan Monastery open?
+Where was the oldest pharmacy located?
+What is now located where the medieval Esteve Pharmacy was?
+What does the medieval Esteve Pharmacy have?
+When was the oldest pharmacy in Italy established?
+What is the dispensary subject to in most countries?
+Where did pharmacists used to be located?
+What are technicians dependent on?
+What are pharmacacists now more likely to deal with?
+What are some of the requirements of pharmacy legislation?
+What do pharmacists go through after pharmacy school?
+What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
+What is one of the main concerns of pharmacists working in hospitals?
+Who goes through a pharmacy practice residency?
+Where are hospital pharmacies generally found?
+How are most medications dispensed in hospitals?
+What have some hospitals decided to outsource?
+Why are hospital pharmacies so concerned about quality care?
+Why are hospital pharmacies so popular?
+What do pharmacists strive to do?
+Where did the clinical pharmacy movement initially begin?
+Who do clinical pharmacists collaborate with?
+What do pharmacists often participate in?
+Where do pharmacists work?
+What is a clinical pharmacist's role?
+What does the review process typically consist of?
+What are some examples of the factors that a pharmacist looks at in drug therapy?
+What must a pharmacist monitor?
+What are ambulatory care pharmacists given?
+What states give their pharmacists collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
+When did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
+What is the title given to pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
+What are some of the federal health care systems?
+What is the main focus of a consultant pharmacy?
+Where do consultants usually work?
+What are some of the companies that American consultants work for?
+Why are consultant pharmacists beginning to work directly with patients?
+What do community pharmacies do?
+When were the majority of Internet pharmacies established?
+What are many of the newer online pharmacies really operated by?
+What is another name for an Internet pharmacy?
+Why might someone visit an online pharmacy?
+What is the main difference between an Internet pharmacy and a community pharmacy?
+Why would someone order drugs from an over-the-counter pharmacy?
+Why do some people oppose this practice?
+What have some internet pharmacies been reported doing?
+What do some over-the-counter pharmacies do?
+Do all internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs?
+What is a particular concern with internet pharmacies?
+What is required for a prescription to be valid?
+What is a particular concern with internet pharmacies?
+What is required for a prescription to be valid?
+What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
+What defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
+What is an example of a controlled substance that can be obtained over the internet?
+Why is the US trying to legalize the importation of drugs from Canada?
+Drugs from which country has the US been trying to legalize importation?
+Who is the enforcement of prescription medications generally targeted at?
+How many US citizens have been charged for buying Canadian drugs for personal use?
+What is the U.S. pushing to do?
+What is pharmacy informatics a combination of?
+Where do pharmacy informatics work?
+What is pharmacy informatics growing to meet?
+What are pharmacacists trained to participate in?
+How is pharmacy informatics growing?
+Who provides lab monitoring and adherence counseling?
+How many of the 28 FDA approved medications in 2013 were specialty drugs?
+What are some chronic diseases that specialty pharmacies handle?
+What type of drugs do specialty pharmacies carry?
+What services do specialty pharmacies offer?
+How are pharmacists regulated in the United States?
+Who may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
+What organization's code allows doctors to dispense drugs?
+What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own?
+What are pharmacists forbidden to do?
+What other country has a law similar to the United Kingdom's in place for general physicians?
+Where are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescriptions?
+What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
+How far away is the nearest pharmacy for general physicians in Austria?
+What is the reason for majority rule?
+Why would a physician exaggerate the seriousness of a condition?
+What system does majority rule resemble?
+What do physicians do to get more money?
+What is the patient's interest in this conflict?
+How are pharmacists viewed in the coming years?
+What are pharmacists expected to do in the coming years?
+What does Medication Therapy Management include?
+What does Medication Therapy Management consist of?
+What are the potential effects of Medication Therapy Management?
+Which Canadian provinces give pharmacists limited prescribing rights?
+Who pays pharmacists in Australia for conducting Home Medicines Reviews?
+What are pharmacists being paid for by the UK government for?
+What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the US?
+What degree is required before entering practice in the US?
+What are the two most common symbols for pharmacy in English speaking countries?
+What was used until the early 20th century?
+In what country is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
+In what European countries is the letter A used as a pharmacy symbol?
+What European countries use the green Greek cross?
+What is the immune system?
+What must the immune system detect to function properly?
+What are two sub-systems of the immune system?
+The blood-brain barrier and blood-cerebrospinal barrier separate the peripheral immune system from what?
+What is the immune system comprised of?
+What are agents that the immune system must detect?
+What are two main systems of the immune system?
+What does the immune system protect against?
+What is an organism's immune system known as?
+The blood-brain barrier and blood-cerebrospinal barrier separate the peripheral immune system from what other system?
+What are the barriers that separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system in humans?
+What is an organism's immune system known as?
+What are two main systems of the immune system?
+What is a subsystem of the immune system that can be divided into?
+The blood-brain barrier and blood-cerebrospinal barrier separate the peripheral immune system from what other system?
+Can pathogens be detected and neutralized by the immune system?
+What is the basic function of bacteria's immune system?
+Where did some of these basic immune mechanisms come from?
+What does adaptive immunity do?
+What type of infection does bacteria have a rudimentary immune system against?
+What is antimicrobial peptides called?
+What is acquired immunity the basis of?
+What is the basis of vaccination?
+What can disorders of the immune system result in?
+When does immunodeficiency occur?
+What happens when the immune system is less than usual?
+What causes immunodeficiency in humans?
+What is a common autoimmune disease?
+What is it called when the immune system is less active than normal?
+Hyperactive immune systems attacking normal tissues are called what?
+What field of study studies the immune system?
+What is an example of an acquired condition?
+What was the first known instance of immunity?
+Pierre Moreau de Maupertuis experimented with the venom of what creature?
+Who developed germ theory of disease?
+Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
+Who won the Nobel Prize in 1905 for his work on microorganisms?
+What causes infectious diseases?
+What virus was discovered by Walter Reed?
+Where the first known reference to immunity?
+What is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
+What is the first layer of protection in the immune system?
+What is the second layer of protection vertebrates have?
+Which immune system is found in all plants and animals?
+What is the second layer of protection vertebrates have?
+What is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
+What keeps pathogens from entering an organism?
+Immune systems are able to tell the difference between what kind of molecules?
+What are the components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system?
+Which type of molecules are recognized as foreign molecules?
+What are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors?
+Antigen molecules bind to what to elicit an immune response?
+What receptors are used to trigger the innate immune system?
+What is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms?
+The innate immune system recognizes components that are conserved among a broad group of what?
+What type of immune defenses are innate immune systems?
+Insects have what kind of mechanical barrier?
+What is the first line of defense against infection in leaves?
+How are pathogens expelled from the respiratory tract?
+What is secreted in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract?
+Along with urine, what is used to flush pathogens out of the body?
+What's the name of the antimicrobial peptide that the skin and respiratory tract secrete?
+What are the names of the enzymes found in saliva?
+What does semen contain?
+What are powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens?
+Vaginal secretions become slightly acidic following what chemical barrier?
+What serves as biological barriers within the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts?
+What do most antibiotics not affect?
+What is found in unpasteurized yogurt?
+What do commensal flora change to reduce the chances of pathogens reaching sufficient numbers to cause illness?
+What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
+What causes the symptoms of inflammation?
+What produces inflammation?
+What produces fever and dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
+What type of cytokine is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
+What cells perform cellular innate immunity?
+What are phagocytes called to specific locations by?
+What intracellular vesicle is a pathogen trapped in once it's been engulfed by a phagocyte?
+A respiratory burst releases free radicals into what?
+What was phagocytosis originally used for?
+Which phagocytes travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
+What is the most abundant type of phagocyte?
+What percentage of leukocytes are neutrophils?
+What is the process by which neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation called?
+What regulatory factor do macrophages produce?
+What cells are the second arm of the innate immune system?
+Which cells are the second arm of the innate immune system?
+In addition to the innate immune system, what other system are innate cells important in activation of?
+What are phagocytes?
+What cells are found mainly in the skin, nose, lungs, stomach, and intestines?
+What do DC cells have a spine-like projection of?
+Dendritic cells transfer antigens to what other cell type of the adaptive immune system?
+Dendritic cells transfer antigens to what other cell type of the adaptive immune system?
+What is the term for cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called MHC I?
+What cells do not directly attack invading microbes?
+The term "missing self" refers to cells with low levels of what marker?
+What receptors stop the recognition of normal body cells by NK cells?
+The adaptive immune system evolved in what early creatures?
+What is the process of recognizing non-self antigens called?
+Antigen specificity allows the generation of responses that are tailored to what?
+What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
+What type of T cells have a role in modulating immune response?
+Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
+Regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
+What type of T cells recognize intact antigens?
+What cells kill cells that are infected with viruses?
+What is the co-receptor on the T cell that recognizes the MHC:antigen complex?
+What binds to an antigen?
+What is a protease?
+What is one cytotoxin that an activated T cell releases when it contacts an infected cell?
+The MHC:antigen complex is recognized by the helper cell's what?
+How many receptors are required to activate a helper T cell?
+How can killer T cells be activated?
+What do resting helper T cells release?
+What is another name for CD154?
+What other cells do gamma delta T cells share the characteristics of?
+What type of receptor do Gamma delta T cells possess?
+Which T cell subset straddles the boundary between innate and adaptive immunity?
+What do γδ T cells rearrange TCR genes to produce?
+Which cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
+Which cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
+What is the process by which a B cell identifies pathogens?
+What does a helper T cell release?
+What do B cells and T cells become?
+What is it called when a person's long-lived memory cells can remember each specific pathogen encountered?
+What are two forms of immunological memory?
+What do long-lived memory cells remember?
+Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
+What type of antibody is transferred from the mother to the baby directly across the placenta?
+What is the primary source of antibodies that are transferred to the gut of an infant?
+What is the term for the short-term immunity of a newborn?
+What do hormones have the ability to do?
+Female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of what?
+What is an autoimmune disease that strikes women preferentially?
+What type of immunomodulator is testosterone?
+What specific protein is closely related to T-cell differentiation and circadian rhythms?
+What are some chronic conditions that can be caused by disruption to the circadian rhythm?
+Active immunizations may have a diminished effect when someone is suffering from what?
+What is responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
+As a person ages, their skin becomes less adept at producing what vitamin?
+What is regulated by the immune system?
+What does UVB radiation produce?
+What does the immune system use to destroy abnormal cells?
+Tumor cells with fewer of what type of molecules are present on their surface than normal?
+Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what?
+What are generated against tumor cells?
+What cells do plants lack?
+What do PAMPs stand for?
+What do cells at the site of infection undergo?
+What is the defensive response used by plants to render them resistant to a particular infectious agent?
+What do plants use to block virus replication?
+What is the other end of immune dysfunction?
+The immune system can't tell the difference between what two things?
+Where are specialized cells located?
+In normal circumstances, many T cells and antibodies react with what?
+What is it called when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
+In which age groups is the immune system's ability to respond to pathogens diminished?
+When does immunosenescence start to decline?
+What are the most common causes of poor immune function?
+What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
+Active immunity can be generated artificially through what?
+Vaccination is also called what?
+What does immunization introduce?
+What does the deliberate induction of an immune response exploit?
+What do bacteria secre?
+What type of secretion system allows bacteria to insert a hollow tube into the host cell?
+What are the proteins in a type III secretion system used for?
+What does the success of a pathogen depend on?
+Who developed the clonal selection theory of immunity?
+What triggers a destructive immune response?
+What new discoveries led to changes to CST?
+Whose suggestion led Frank Burnet to develop clonal selection theory of immunity?
+What are the most powerful anti-inflammatory drugs?
+What type of drugs are methotrexate and azathioprine used with?
+What are two examples of immunosuppressive drugs?
+What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug?
+What cells are differentiated effector cells?
+What are two examples of anti-inflammatory molecules?
+What is the cause of inflammation during sleep?
+Melatonin during sleep is thought to counteract what?
+What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
+What is the active form of vitamin D?
+What is the relationship between vitamin D and T-cells?
+What gene is responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D into the steroid hormone version?
+What other immune system cells express CYP27B1 and thus activate vitamin D calcidiol?
+What type of proteins are used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
+What are antimicrobial peptides called?
+What cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life?
+What is thought to play a role in the immune response to viruses?
+What are two examples of molecules of the adaptive immune system?
+What are some examples of jawless vertebrates?
+The lamprey and hagfish possess a large array of molecules called what?
+What evolved in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
+In invertebrates, what type of cells do not generate?
+What does bacteria use to protect themselves from viruses?
+What does bacteria use to protect themselves from viruses?
+What sequences do prokaryotes use to acquire immunity?
+Which two theories are at odds at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century?
+Who is the main proponent of cellular immunology?
+Cellular immunology theorized that what cells caused immune responses?
+Humoral immunology is the work of whom?
+Humoral immunology theorized that the origin of the immune system lay in what?
+What do some tumors go on to become?
+Tumor cells have a reduced number of what molecules on their surface?
+What product do some tumors secreting to inhibit the immune response?
+TGF-β suppresses the activity of what two immune cells?
+What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
+How many classes are there of hypersensitivity?
+Which type of hypersensitivity is associated with allergy?
+What is the trigger for Type I hypersensitivity?
+Which type of hypersensitivity is caused when antibodies bind to antigens on a patient's own cells?
+What is it called when a pathogen hides within the cells of its host?
+What bacterium causes food poisoning?
+What parasite causes malaria?
+What bacteria lives inside a protective capsule?
+What does Staphylococcus aureus have?
+What is it called when a pathogen rapidly changes non-essential epitopes on the surface while keeping essential epitopes concealed?
+Which virus constantly changes the proteins on its viral envelope that are essential for entry into its target cell?
+What parasite constantly switches one type of surface protein for another?
+What do viruses often mask with host molecules?
+What is it called when the immune system finds a tumor?
+What virus causes cervical cancer?
+What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
+What are tumors caused by tyrosinase expressed at high levels called?
+What cells are known as melanomas?
+What is the limit of drugs that can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
+What is overrepresented in epitope regions?
+What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
+A publicly accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by what?
+What is the field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to as?
+Which hormones are increased during the early slow-wave-sleep stage?
+The milieu of hormones produced at the slow-wave-sleep stage supports the interactions between T-cells and what other cells?
+The shift of the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports which immune cell is associated with an increase in overall Th cell proliferation
+The milieu of hormones produced during the slow-wave-sleep stage supports the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of what
+What does complement proteins bind to on the surfaces of microbes?
+How can complement cells kill cells?
+What is the cause of the speed of the response?
+What amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
+What has been used in many resistance movements?
+What was being fought against in South Africa?
+What was the name of the movement to gain independence for the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
+Where was the Orange Revolution?
+Where was the 2003 Rose Revolution?
+Who led the 1919 Revolution?
+Who occupied Egypt in 1919?
+What type of movement has civil disobedience been used in?
+What do people often rebel against?
+What was the name of the American civil disobedience movement?
+Which play is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
+Who is Antigone the daughter of?
+Who is Antigone trying to defy?
+Who is Antigone the daughter of?
+What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
+Which play is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
+Who wrote the play Antigone?
+Who is Antigone trying to defy?
+What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
+What does Antigone tell Creon that she must do?
+Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
+What principle does The Mask of Anarchy support?
+Which Gandhi work was inspired by Shelley's work?
+What did Gandhi campaign for?
+Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
+Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
+What did Percy Shelley think was wrong with his time?
+The Mask of Anarchy is the first modern statement of what?
+What did Gandhi use as an inspiration?
+Who wrote Satyagraha?
+What has 'civil disobedience' become a code word for?
+Who said civil disobedience has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case in federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
+What has the term civil disobedience always suffered from?
+How has the term civil disobedience become in modern times?
+What has the term civil disobedience become in modern times?
+Who said civil disobedience has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case in federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
+What has 'civil disobedience' become?
+Who said civil disobedience has become a code word for muggers and draft evaders?
+What has the term civil disobedience always suffered from?
+Who wrote that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult"?
+How difficult is it to come up with an all-encompassing definition of civil disobedience?
+What does LeGrande encourage people to separate?
+What kind of problems does LeGrande say a student of civil disobedience often finds himself surrounded by?
+What type of terminology has no more meaning than the speaker intends it to?
+Who wrote that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult"?
+What does LeGrande say makes it difficult to define civil disobedience?
+What does LeGrande say a student of civil disobedience quickly finds himself surrounded by?
+What does LeGrande differentiate between lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience?
+What does LeGrande encourage people to separate lawful protest demonstration from?
+What is it called when two or more bodies of government disagree?
+What relation to the state is civil disobedience usually defined to?
+What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation?
+Why would a refusal to enforce a decision of a country's highest court be considered civil disobedience?
+What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizens relation to the state and its laws?
+What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
+What would be considered civil disobedience?
+Who is acting in their capacity as a public official?
+What is the head of government considered to be?
+What are two branches of government considered to be?
+Who disputed the concept of conscience vs. collective?
+What happened to Thoreau after he refused to pay a taxman?
+What did Thoreau say was true of the majority?
+What did Thoreau suggest a confused taxman do when he refused to pay?
+According to Thoreau, who's voice may only express the will of?
+According to Thoreau, who is the final Judge of right and wrong?
+According to Thoreau, who can act unjustly?
+Who suggested that a confused taxman should resign?
+What did Thoreau suggest a confused taxman do when he refused to pay?
+What did Thoreau say was true of the majority?
+Some theories of civil disobedience say disobedience is only justified against what?
+What are examples of non-governmental agencies that Brownlee argues can be disobeyed?
+Brownlee argues disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to what?
+Who does Brownlee argue the same principle applies to breaches of law in protest against?
+Who argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects
+According to Brownlee, disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects what?
+What do some theories of civil disobedience believe?
+Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private what can be justified if
+What is it usually recognized that lawbreaking if it is not done publicly must be at least publicly announced?
+What is the alternative to public civil disobedience?
+What would German citizens be asked to reveal?
+Which portions of the Book of Exodus do Eilmann believe could be traced to civil disobedience?
+Which two people in the Book of Exodus misrepresented their disobedience to Pharaoh?
+What must be done in order to constitute civil disobedience?
+What does Stephen Eilmann argue should be public disobedience of?
+What is an example of an action that a lawyer might take to help a client overcome legal obstacles?
+What dilemma did the Fully Informed Jury Association's publication "A Primer for Prospective Jurors" point out?
+According to Stephen Eilmann, where could civil disobedience be traced to?
+What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
+Which is considered more destructive, civil disobedience or civil rebellion?
+What do civil disobedients' refraining from violence help maintain?
+What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What must civil disobedience be?
+Which is considered more destructive, civil disobedience or civil rebellion?
+According to some, civil disobedience is more what?
+Why do civil disobedients refrain from violence?
+What type of disobedience is an active attempt to overthrow a government?
+Who directed the uprising against the Austrian government?
+Who directed the Hungarians' civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
+Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What are revolutionaries trying to change?
+What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+Why do non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What is the goal of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What type of disobedience is an active attempt to overthrow a government?
+Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
+When were the earliest recorded acts of collective civil disobedience?
+What was the first act of collective civil disobedience in the Roman Empire?
+How was Thoreau's arrest reported?
+What happened to the tax collector who arrested Thoreau?
+When was Thoreau's essay published?
+When were the earliest recorded acts of collective civil disobedience?
+Why did the Jews gather in the streets?
+What do some activists do when they are arrested as a group?
+What is it called when activists refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met?
+When was Thoreau's essay published?
+What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
+How did Bedau say could be used for a purpose?
+Who brought medicine to Iraq without permission from the U.S. Government?
+How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
+Why did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna for 738 days?
+What have civil disobedients chosen?
+What is an example of a civil disobedience act?
+What type of illegal protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
+What do some civil disobedients achieve?
+Who lived in Luna for 738 days?
+What was Joseph Haas arrested for allegedly doing?
+What did Joseph Haas allegedly send to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors?
+What is pure speech?
+What case did WBAI's broadcasting of "Filthy Words" lead to?
+When was the case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation argued?
+What is criminalized behavior categorized as?
+What was WBAI doing when the song "Filthy Words" was released?
+How do you show your displeasure of the government?
+What was Joseph Haas arrested for allegedly doing?
+What do sit-ins and boycotts make more difficult for?
+How did the Plowshares organization temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
+How did the Plowshares shut down GCSB Waihopai?
+What does Brownlee say civil disobedients use to get their issue onto the table?
+How might some forms of civil disobedience be viewed?
+What is one form of civil disobedience?
+What do Brownlee say civil disobedients are constrained in using?
+What is the conscientious aim of civil disobedients?
+How did the Plowshares organization temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
+What do many of the same principles apply to civil disobedience cases?
+What must a suspect do in civil disobedience?
+What can serve no useful purpose?
+Why might some disobedients resist talking to investigators?
+What do some civil disobedients do after being arrested?
+What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do?
+What do some civil disobedients believe in?
+What do some civil disobedients not believe in?
+What is the term for people who don't believe in the legitimacy of any government?
+What do anarchists believe is necessary for them to accept punishment?
+What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
+What do some believe it's a civil disobedient's duty to do?
+What does ACT-UP's handbook say a person does by pleading not guilty?
+What does pleading not guilty mean?
+What is it called when someone says "I plead for the beauty that surrounds us"?
+Where was the August 1957 protest?
+How tempted were the protesters at the test site?
+What happened to the protesters when they stepped across the line?
+What did Francis Heisler instruct the protesters to use as an alternative to a trial?
+What were the protesters given?
+Why might protesters go to jail?
+What do Howard Zinn think protesters use going to jail as a means of doing?
+What should be the spirit of protest?
+What should be the alternative to going to jail?
+What do prosecutors sometimes propose to civil disobedients?
+What did the defendants receive for pleading guilty?
+What do to secure a plea bargain for everyone?
+What is it called when an activist pleads guilty without a plea agreement?
+Which Gandhi pleaded guilty?
+What do some civil disobedience defendants use in their allocution?
+What do some civil disobedience defendants do in their speeches?
+What did Burgos-Andujar display?
+What did Burgos-Andujar imply about her actions?
+What did the protesters complain about in their speeches?
+What do defendants have to decide if their primary goal is to win a fine or acquittal?
+What must defendants do if they plead not guilty?
+What do defendants have to do if they plead not guilty?
+During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
+What did Sparf v. United States decide?
+What do some believe civil disobedience encourages?
+According to Michael Bayles, general disobedience is when the person is doing what?
+What is a homosexual using marijuana doing?
+What is a protestor viewed as if he committed a crime covertly?
+How do you get away with doing a crime?
+What type of disobedience involves violating a law which is not the object of protest?
+What type of disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law?
+During the Vietnam War, courts typically refused to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment on the basis of their challenging the legality of what?
+What did the judge instruct the jury to disregard?
+Why did some people stop handing out leaflets?
+What is one way to control crime?
+According to Leonard Hubert Hoffmann, what is the most important consideration in imposing a punishment?
+Who decides if someone should be punished or not?
+What does Brownlee focus on instead of the threat of punishment?
+What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
+What is mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser?
+What percentage of the GDP of developed countries is comprised of construction?
+What does construction start with?
+Who does construction usually take place for?
+Who normally manages the job?
+Who usually supervises a project?
+What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
+What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
+Who must consider zoning requirements?
+What are the three sectors of construction?
+What are the two main divisions of building construction?
+What is infrastructure generally called?
+Large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wastewater and utility distribution are examples of what?
+Refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants are part of what sector?
+What is the ENR?
+Who compiles and reports on the size of design and construction companies?
+In what year did ENR compile data in 9 market segments?
+What is used to rank firms as heavy contractors?
+What are the three subsectors of the Standard Industrial Classification?
+What are the other two subsectors?
+What are the two classification systems for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
+What is the definition of construction managers?
+What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings?
+What are the majority of building construction jobs?
+Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
+What are common end results of building construction projects?
+What must be done during a project to ensure a positive outcome?
+What do residential construction practices and technologies have to comply with?
+What dictates the construction materials used?
+What does residential construction generate?
+What varies greatly based on site conditions, local regulations, and the availability of skilled tradespeople?
+Advving made possible by advances in what?
+How long does it take to build a small commercial building using 3D printing?
+How much material can be produced in an hour using 3D printing?
+How much material can be printed in an hour?
+What is the purpose of a formal design team?
+In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of what?
+Who is the design team usually employed by?
+Who provides a bill of quantities for the bid?
+Who is awarded a contract after an evaluation of bids?
+The modern trend in design is toward integration of what?
+In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be what?
+What phrase describes the process of hiring experts for a construction project?
+What is a "one-stop shopping" contract known as?
+What are three ways a project structure can assist its owner?
+A project structure can integrate the services of whom?
+Companies are placing more emphasis on doing what?
+What can a construction project suffer from?
+When do underbids happen?
+When do cash flow problems arise?
+What is a problem in many fields but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field?
+Which professions are likely to be involved in the financial management of a building project?
+Who is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
+Who keeps track of the expected payments throughout the project?
+What is one reason for a potential overbudget government project?
+Who applies expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
+What must a project adhere to?
+Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit who?
+What is a malum in se consideration?
+What is a malum prohibitum consideration?
+Who may seek changes or exemptions in the laws governing the land where a building will be built?
+What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
+What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
+What is the effect of the time element in construction?
+What must the contracts be designed to ensure?
+What type of contracts lead to confusion and collapse?
+What is a new type of procurement that involves the principal and contractor?
+What does PPP stand for?
+What does Public-private partnering mean?
+What is one way to combat the problems with the construction industry?
+Who acts as the project coordinator?
+In this type of construction procurement, the architect or engineer acts as what?
+Which two parties have direct contractual links between each other?
+There are direct contractual links between the architect's client and who?
+When does the process of subcontracting continue?
+Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
+Who come up with ideas to accomplish a project's goals?
+Who selects the ideas they like for a project?
+How many contractors work together on a project?
+What is the second phase of a design-build contract?
+Who verify and have existing utility lines marked before the foundation is dug?
+What can cause outages and hazardous situations?
+What are the utility lines used for?
+Who checks the building periodically?
+What may be issued once a final inspection has been passed?
+How much revenue does the construction industry have in the US?
+How much of the industry's revenue is private?
+How many firms were involved in the construction industry in 2005?
+How many people did the average contractor employ?
+How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011?
+What is the average earning for a professional in the Middle East?
+What is the average yearly salary in the UK for a professional in the construction industry?
+Where have some construction workers earned as much as $100,000 per year?
+What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
+What is one of the most common causes of death and injury for construction workers?
+What are the major causes of death in the construction industry?
+What is one way to decrease the risk of being injured in the construction industry?
+What are private schools also known as?
+What type of scholarship is available at private schools?
+What do private schools charge?
+What do private schools retain the right to do?
+What is the annual tuition at a prepatory school in New England?
+What are K-12 schools called in the US?
+Along with Canada and the United Kingdom, what Commonwealth country uses the term public school for primary and secondary schools?
+In what country is private education used for the whole gamut of educational activity?
+What is year twelve known as?
+What is year 13 known as?
+What is another name for university-preparatory schools?
+Along with parents and schools' financial endowments, what is one factor that determines the cost of attending a secondary school?
+Who do private schools claim is being paid higher salaries for?
+What does the term parochial schools usually mean?
+What is one religious group represented in K-12 private education?
+What type of education do denominational schools offer?
+What do private schools use to discipline students?
+What is a compulsory uniform at private schools in Australia?
+Are private schools in Australia generally more or less expensive than public schools?
+Independent schools belong to the Anglican Church, Uniting Church, and what other church?
+What type of school is St Joseph's College?
+Where is St Aloysius' College located?
+What students attend Loreto Normanhurst?
+What article of the Grundgesetz grants private schools in Germany the right to exist?
+What is the unusual protection of private schools from?
+What was the percentage of pupils in private schools in Germany in 2008?
+What is the percentage of students in private high schools?
+What was the percentage of pupils in private schools in the former GDR?
+What is the term for segregating children according to their parents?
+What are private individuals, private organizations or religious groups responsible for?
+How much do most Ersatzschulen charge?
+What are secondary or post-secondary schools called in Germany?
+What type of school are most of the Ergänzungsschulen?
+What do Ergänzungsschulen charge?
+What type of groups rarely run the schools that are not public?
+What are private schools called in India?
+What is one examination board that is present in multiple states?
+How many examination boards exist in India?
+Who provides policy directions while states create their own rules and regulations?
+In addition to trusts, what is the other group that can run schools in India?
+In what country can only non-profit trusts and societies run schools?
+What does ASER stand for?
+What does the ASER do?
+What language is used in private schools in India?
+What is Irish for private schools?
+How are teachers paid in Ireland?
+What is the average yearly fee for most private schools in Ireland?
+Along with the Congregation of Christian Brothers, what is an example of a religious order in Ireland?
+How much can a private school in Ireland charge?
+When did Malaysia gain independence?
+What language were Chinese primary schools allowed to continue using?
+What language are Chinese secondary schools required to switch to?
+What system did the government decide to use?
+How many Chinese schools were converted into National Type schools?
+What type of Nepalese school accept funds from the government?
+How are 'un-aided' schools funded?
+Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
+What language is Nepali?
+What language is required in Nepali schools?
+How many private schools existed in New Zealand as of April 2014?
+How many students attended private schools in New Zealand as of April 2014?
+What percentage of New Zealand students are private?
+What system of private schools in New Zealand integrated with what other system in 1984?
+What is the largest city in New Zealand?
+What is the religion of most private schools in New Zealand?
+Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School?
+What is Saint Kentigern College considered to be?
+Where is Rangi Ruru Girls' School?
+Who runs the three private schools in Wanganui?
+What percentage of primary enrollment is provided by the private sector in the Philippines?
+What percentage of secondary enrollment is provided by the private sector in the Philippines?
+What percentage of students in the Philippines go to private schools?
+When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
+Along with English, mathematics and English, what is an option for third and fourth year students in the Philippines?
+What scheme of the government provides financial assistance for students turned away from public schools?
+What is given to students enrolled in priority courses?
+What is made available to underprivileged students?
+What Act of 1996 recognizes two categories of schools.
+When was the South African Schools Act enacted?
+What does the South African Schools Act of 1996 recognize?
+What type of school does the South African Schools Act of 1996 recognize?
+In what century were some of the oldest private schools in South Africa established?
+What does the term Model C still refer to?
+Do Model C schools produce better or worse academic results than other schools?
+Do former model C schools tend to set higher or lower school fees than other public schools?
+What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008
+How many students does Kunskapsskolan teach?
+How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
+What does Kunskapsskolan mean in English?
+What is Sweden internationally known for?
+How old are students in the UK prepared to go to public schools?
+What type of school do students need to go to in order to graduate?
+What is the percentage of children being educated at fee-paying schools?
+What percentage of students are attending fee-paying schools at A-level?
+What is the yearly cost for day students at an independent school?
+What case was 1954?
+What type of private schools have shut down since the 1970's?
+In what part of the US did white students flock to private Christian academies?
+What race of students went to private Christian academies in the South?
+Which group of students became more concentrated in public schools?
+Along with tuition, grants and scholarships, what is one source of funding for private schools?
+Which Amendment provides for the Establishment Clause?
+Which state's individual state amendments provide for government funding of private schools?
+Nonreligious private schools prefer public funding because it comes from what?
+In what state did private schools begin?
+When did private schools begin in Massachusetts?
+When was Pierce v. Society of Sisters decided?
+What was Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
+What is the name of the case that involved private schools?
+What is the annual tuition for day schools in New York City?
+What is the annual tuition for boarding schools in New York City?
+What is a leading private school in New York City?
+How do many of the large private schools pay their operating costs?
+Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
+When did Harvard's undergraduate college become coeducational?
+Who led Harvard through the Great Depression and World War II?
+What organization was Harvard a founding member of?
+Which president transformed Harvard into a modern research university?
+What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
+How many individual libraries comprise the Harvard Library system?
+How many volumes does the Harvard Library contain?
+How many of Harvard's alumni are U.S. presidents?
+How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with students at Harvard?
+Where are the majority of Harvard's campuses located?
+What is Harvard's largest financial endowment?
+What river is Harvard Stadium across?
+How many academic units are there at Harvard?
+Where is Harvard's main campus?
+When was Harvard founded?
+What colony was Harvard formed in?
+When was the first printing press created at Harvard?
+When was the college renamed Harvard College?
+When was the Harvard Corporation created?
+Who did Eton College train in its early years?
+What was the curriculum of the college based on?
+Was the college affiliated with any particular denomination?
+In what year did Joseph Willard die?
+Who was appointed to presidency of Harvard 2 years later?
+When was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Harvard?
+Who's natural history lectures were acclaimed in both New York and Harvard?
+What did Agassiz combine with observation?
+Which two Scottish philosophers were highly influential in developing Common Sense Realism?
+Who was the most important figure in the secularization of American higher education?
+What convictions were based on what?
+Who were the convictions of Charles W. Eliot derived from?
+Who was president from 1933-1953?
+What did James Bryant Conant do to support and identify talented youth?
+When was the Conant Report published?
+How many women attended Harvard College for every man?
+When did Harvard and Radcliffe merge?
+What was the effect of the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977?
+How far is Harvard Yard from the State House?
+How many residential houses are there at Harvard?
+What river is 9 of the houses closest to?
+Where are the other three residential houses located?
+Where is the Harvard Business School?
+What is the name of the pedestrian bridge that connects Harvard's two campuses?
+Where are the Harvard Medical School and Harvard School of Dental Medicine located?
+How much more land does Harvard own in Allston than in Cambridge?
+What are the plans to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
+What are some of the potential benefits of the expansion of the campus?
+How many professors work at Harvard?
+How many undergraduates are taught by Harvard's 2,400 professors?
+How many graduate students are there at Harvard?
+What year did the student body vote to adopt crimson as the school color?
+When did Harvard first associate itself with the color red?
+What was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011?
+How much did Harvard's endowment lose in 2008-09?
+What was slated to be completed by 2011?
+What was the amount of Harvard's Pell Grant reserve as of 2012?
+What was the total financial aid reserve for students at Harvard as of 2012?
+When was the divestment from South Africa movement taking place?
+Who gave a speech at Harvard Yard?
+How much did Harvard reduce its South African holdings by?
+How many applicants did Harvard accept for the class of 2019?
+When did Harvard College end its early admissions program?
+Why did Harvard end its early admissions program?
+What year was an Early Action program reintroduced at Harvard?
+Between 1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete a what?
+How many General Education categories are there at Harvard?
+What do some students feel adversely affects the quality of undergraduate education?
+When is the beginning and end of each academic term at Harvard?
+What is the minimum course rate a student must maintain to be considered full time at Harvard?
+What do students finishing in the top 4-5% of the class receive?
+What percentage of students received Latin honors at Harvard College in 2005?
+What was the annual tuition for the 2012-2013 school year?
+What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-2013 school year?
+Beginning in 2007, families with incomes below $60,000 pay what for their children to attend Harvard?
+How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009?
+What percentage of undergraduates receive financial aid from Harvard?
+What is the name of the library at the center of the Harvard University Library System?
+Which three libraries are the most popular for undergraduates at Harvard?
+Where is America's oldest map collection housed?
+How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System contain?
+How many museums comprise the Harvard Art Museums?
+What does the Fogg Museum of Art focus on?
+What is dedicated to the study of the civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?
+When did Harvard begin consistently topping the Academic Ranking of World Universities?
+When were the THE World Reputation Rankings first published?
+Where does Harvard rank in terms of being called a dream college?
+How many intercollegiate sports does Harvard compete in?
+Who is Harvard's rival?
+When is the rivalry between Harvard and Yale put aside?
+When did the football meeting between Harvard and Yale begin?
+In what year was the first reinforced concrete stadium built in the US?
+In what year did Walter Camp propose new rules for college football?
+Who is Walter Camp?
+What multi-purpose arena is home to the Harvard basketball teams?
+What is the MAC known as?
+How many weight rooms are in the MAC?
+How old is the Harvard-Yale Regatta?
+What river is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held on?
+What college has a strong rivalry with Harvard's men's ice hockey team?
+When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
+Who is the U.N. Secretary?
+Who is Colombia's president?
+Who is the president of Costa Rica?
+Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
+Which notable comedian and writer is listed as a television show host?
+Which conductor is listed as a notable supporter?
+Which cellist is listed as a notable composer?
+Who was a civil rights leader?
+Which Fields Medalist is a faculty member at Harvard?
+Which legal scholars are part of Harvard's faculty?
+Which Shakespeare scholar is a member of Harvard's Faculty?
+What is the largest city in Florida?
+What was the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
+Where does Jacksonville rank in population among US cities?
+Jacksonville is the county seat of what Florida county?
+In what year did Jacksonville's government consolidate?
+Which river is Jacksonville near?
+How far is Miami from Jacksonville?
+What was the name of the French colony established in 1564
+Who originally lived in the area of Jacksonville?
+Who was the first military governor of Florida?
+Where does the US Navy have the largest military presence in the US?
+What is a popular tourist attraction in Jacksonville?
+How many US Navy bases are in Jacksonville?
+What are people from Jacksonville called?
+How many years has the city of Jacksonville been inhabited for?
+Who discovered the oldest pottery in the US?
+What people were the Mocama a subgroup of?
+What is the 16th century?
+What was the name of the village that is now downtown Jacksonville?
+Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
+Who did Ribault claim the newly discovered land for?
+Who was ordered to attack Fort Caroline?
+What did the Spanish rename Fort Caroline?
+What was the name of the first European settlement in Florida?
+What wars ended before Spain ceded Florida to the British?
+What did the British do to connect St. Augustine to Georgia
+What did the Cow Ford and Cowford names mean?
+Who ceded Florida Territory to the US in 1821?
+When was the charter for a town government approved by the Florida Legislative Council?
+Who shipped cattle and pigs from Jacksonville to aid which side in the civil war?
+What was the first confederate victory in Florida?
+In what battle did the Confederate Army defeat the Union Army?
+What left the city disrupted after the war?
+What battle was fought in 1864?
+Along with the Reconstruction age, during what Age did Jacksonville become a popular destination for wealthy tourists?
+What was the name of the President who visited Jacksonville in 1888?
+What caused a decline in tourism in the late 19th century.
+What led to more tourists coming to Jacksonville?
+Along with steamboats, what was a popular way to travel to Jacksonville during the Gilded Age?
+What was the cause of the "Great Fire of 1901"?
+How many buildings were destroyed in the Great Fire of 1901?
+What did Governor Jennings do after the fire?
+What was the name of the worst urban fire in Florida history?
+What type of filmmakers came to Jacksonville in the 1910s?
+What type of film studios were established in Jacksonville?
+What phrase was given to Jacksonville because of its many silent film companies?
+What industry replaced silent film as a major industry in Jacksonville?
+What caused people to move to the suburbs?
+By 2010, what was the percentage of whites living in Jacksonville?
+What is the term for the movement of people from one part of Jacksonville to another?
+Who authored the Jacksonville Story?
+After what war did sprawl begin to occur in Jacksonville?
+What happened to Jacksonville's tax base?
+In addition to residents from the city limits, what other area struggles to obtain municipal services?
+What did a 1958 study recommend doing?
+Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965?
+What was the traditional way in which Jacksonville elected its officials?
+How many Jacksonville officials were indicted after a grand jury investigated corruption in 1960?
+What did J. Daniel and Claude Yates lead?
+What happened to Duval County public schools in 1964?
+What was the vote on the consolidation referendum in 1967?
+Who posed with actress Lee Meredith on October 1, 1968?
+What was the sign at Florida 13 and Julington Creek?
+What plan was approved in 2000
+What did the Better Jacksonville Plan authorize?
+What is the total area of Jacksonville?
+What divides Jacksonville?
+What is located entirely within Jacksonville?
+What percentage of Jacksonville is water?
+What town surrounds Jacksonville?
+What is the Bank of America Tower considered to be?
+What was the Bank of America Tower originally known as?
+How tall is the Bank of America Tower?
+How many floors does the Riverplace Tower have?
+What makes Wells Fargo Center the most prominent building on the Jacksonville skyline?
+What is the Koppen Cfa?
+What months are the warmest in Jacksonville?
+What type of weather does Jacksonville typically experience in the winter?
+What is a major factor in Jacksonville's lack of cold weather?
+What was the highest temperature ever recorded?
+What type of weather can erupt on a typical summer afternoon?
+Along with rapid heating of the land, what is a cause of thunderstorms in Richmond?
+In what month does Richmond's average temperature reach 82 degrees?
+What was the only hurricane to hit the first coast with sustained hurricane force winds?
+What did Hurricane Dora have when it crossed St. Augustine?
+What hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
+What does the eye of Hurricane Dora belong to?
+In what year did Tropical Storm Fay pass through Jacksonville?
+Jacksonville has the country's tenth largest population of what race?
+As of 2010, what is the population of Jacksonville?
+Where is the largest Filipino American community in Florida?
+What is the largest ethnic group in Jacksonville?
+How many households were made up of individuals?
+What percentage of the City of Bostons population is under the age of 18?
+For every 100 females, who were there 94.1 males?
+For every 100 females age 18 and over were how many males?
+What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% own in the year 2000?
+How much of the worlds population is considered to be below the poverty line?
+What do the top 1% of people in the world own?
+What has been questioned about Oxfam's claim?
+What does Anthony Shorrocks consider the criticism about debt to be?
+What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% own in the year 2000?
+What do the three richest people in the world possess more of than the lowest 48 nations combined?
+What did the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires grow to in 2008?
+By 2016, the wealthiest 1% will own more than what percentage of the global wealth?
+Why are there more poor people in the US and Western Europe than in China?
+According to PolitiFact, who owns more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
+Who said the richest 1% own more wealth than the bottom 90%?
+What may explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
+According to the Institute for Policy Studies, over 60% of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in what?
+What do the top 400 richest Americans own more of than half of all Americans combined?
+Who own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
+What may explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
+According to the Institute for Policy Studies, how much of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
+Who said that 60% of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
+What school of thought views inequalities as arising from differences in the value added by labor, capital and land?
+What does neoclassical economics believe causes income distribution to be unequal?
+What is one reason for differences in labor income distribution?
+In a market economy, what is inequality a reflection of?
+How are wages and profits determined in neoclassical economics?
+What does neoclassical economics believe causes income distribution to be unequal?
+What is one reason for differences in labor income distribution?
+What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
+What economic actors are included in neoclassical economics?
+In a market economy, what is inequality a reflection of?
+Why are firms under competitive pressure to do?
+What happens to the organic composition of capital?
+What does the term "reserve army of labour" mean?
+What is the main benefit for the capitalist class?
+Capitalists increasingly substitute capital equipment for what?
+Why are firms under competitive pressure to do?
+What do capitalist firms increasingly do for labor inputs?
+Automution raises what of each worker?
+What is the current state of wages for the working class?
+In a purely capitalist mode of production, what is not controlled by the employer or the market?
+What is the law of supply and demand?
+What happens when employers pay below market wage?
+What will competitors do if employers understaff their position?
+Markets, by themselves, even when they are stable, are widely viewed as what?
+Who determines wages in a purely capitalist mode of production?
+Wages work the same as what for any other good?
+What can be considered a function of the market price of skill?
+Who abuses workers and consumers?
+Markets, by themselves, even when they are stable, are widely viewed as what?
+What drives down wages?
+Competition between employers for a job that few require leads to low wages?
+A job that has a high demand for workers will result in what?
+How can a member receive higher wages?
+Who may limit the supply of workers?
+Competition between employers for a low demand job will result in what?
+What drives down the wage?
+Competition amongst workers tends to drive down wages due to what?
+A job that has a high demand but low supply of workers will result in what type of wages?
+Competition between whom tends to drive up wages?
+HigherIncome inequality tends to increase what?
+Which type of entrepreneurship is driven by survival needs?
+What is the motivation for necessity-based entrepreneurship called?
+What is the term for achievement-oriented motivations?
+What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
+What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
+Most of entrepreneurship is based on what?
+Survival-based entrepreneurship is driven by what type of motivation?
+What type of motivations drive opportunity-based entrepreneurship?
+What type of entrepreneurship is expected to have a more positive or negative impact on the economy?
+What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
+What level of income will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
+Steeper tax progressivity applied to what results in more equal distribution of income across the board?
+What is the other cause of income inequality?
+What is a progressive tax?
+What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
+What type of tax can result in more equal distribution of income across the board?
+What is an indicator for the effects of taxes?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What do people who can't afford an education choose to do?
+What happens to those who cannot afford an education?
+Who's potential is being unleashed by higher education?
+A lack of education leads to lower aggregate what?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What does education create for those with it?
+Those who cannot afford an education receive what kind of wages?
+What does a lack of education lead to?
+What raises incomes and promotes growth?
+What did S&P recommend to partially correct the wealth gap?
+How much growth would the average US worker receive if they completed one additional year of education?
+What is the US economy prone to?
+What rating agency commented on the disparity between the wealthiest and the rest of the country?
+In what year did economists with Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed
+During what years did the U.S. recession?
+What did S&P recommend to partially correct the wealth gap?
+How much growth would the average US worker receive if they completed one additional year of education?
+What is the US economy prone to?
+When was the mass high school education movement?
+Was there an increase or decrease in skilled workers during the mass high school education movement?
+Did the increase in skilled workers lead to a decrease or increase in the price of skilled labor?
+What causes a poverty trap?
+What did the decrease in wages cause?
+When was the mass high school education movement?
+What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
+What was high school education designed to do?
+What is important for the growth of the economy?
+What can result in low economic growth?
+What has remained strong in continental Europe?
+The US economy has a lower level of economic mobility than what other countries?
+How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
+What are the effects of Anglo-American liberal policies compared to?
+According to John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer, the decline of union membership is the cause of what?
+According to Schmitt and Zipperer, the US economic and social model is associated with substantial levels of what?
+What organization is John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer part of?
+How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
+Does the U.S. economy provide a higher or lower level of economic mobility than other continental European countries?
+What nations with high rates of unionization have low levels of inequality?
+What goes hand and hand with weak labor movements?
+What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
+What have caused the income gap to widen?
+What is Jake Rosenfield?
+Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
+What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
+What does Rosenfield say nations with high or low rates of unionization have?
+What does Rosenfield say goes hand-in-hand with high inequality?
+What might happen to the low-skilled workers in rich countries when there is competition?
+What may happen to low skilled workers in poor countries when rich countries trade with them?
+What do other experts agree is more important than trade?
+What is replacing low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
+From what scale is economic inequality shifted when trade liberalization occurs?
+Who may see increased wages when rich countries trade with poor ones?
+What does Paul Krugman believe has had a measurable effect on rising inequality in the US?
+How does Paul Krugman characterize the effect of trade on inequality in America?
+What is replacing low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
+What is the income gap in Botswana?
+What is the income gap in Bahrain?
+What are women more likely to do?
+Who is favored more in the labor market, women or men?
+What is the pay gap in favor of males in many countries?
+Who is favored more in this pay gap?
+Who is more likely to travel or relocate?
+Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
+What is the difference in earnings between women and men in the US once other factors are accounted for?
+What programs do more developed countries use to move back to lower levels of inequality?
+According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have what kind of distribution of wealth?
+As a country develops, it acquires what?
+What do more developed countries use to return to levels of inequality?
+What is Simon Kuznets profession?
+Simon Kuznets argued that stages of development caused what?
+As a country develops, it acquires what?
+What do the owners of capital end up with?
+What do developed countries move back to?
+During what years did income inequality fall in the United States?
+Recent data shows that income inequality began to rise after what decade?
+What sector is moving from manufacturing to?
+What sector is moving from the service sector to the manufacturing sector?
+Who created the Kuznets curve?
+What did Kuznets produce?
+How strong is the relationship between income and inequality shown to be?
+What does Kuznets' curve predict?
+What is it possible for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in at any given time?
+What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already wealthy individuals or entities?
+According to Piketty, those who already hold wealth have what?
+According to Thomas Piketty, what is the fundamental force for divergence?
+According to Thomas Piketty, what generates higher returns?
+Where is wealth concentrated?
+Who are the beneficiaries of wealth concentration?
+What contributes to the persistence of inequality within society?
+Who argued that the return of capital generates higher returns than economic growth?
+According to Thomas Piketty, larger fortunes generate what?
+What should serve as a brake on the concentration of wealth and income?
+What is Joseph Stiglitz?
+What type of skills are bid up for?
+What do certain groups use to shape government policies in their favor?
+What is the process of using political power to shape government policies known as?
+Higher rates of health problems and social problems are associated with what?
+What is neglected for high-end consumption?
+What is lower in more unequal countries?
+Higher rates of health problems and social problems are associated with what?
+What happens to life expectancy in more unequal countries?
+When did Robert J. Shiller say rising inequality is the most important problem?
+What did Shiller say was the most important problem?
+What effect does high and persistent unemployment have on the long run?
+What did Shiller say is the most important problem?
+Policies aimed at controlling unemployment support what type of growth?
+What nationality are Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett?
+Doagra moonsCoun warrantedrius ShelleyATHERドixture
+Doagra moonsCoun Shelleyrius warrantedixtureド
+How many developed countries were studied?
+Utah and New Hampshire have high levels of what?
+What did material living standards lead to?
+Where does the pattern of higher incomes leading to longer lives still hold?
+What increases rapidly as per capita income increases?
+Who lived on average 77 years in 2004?
+How was income distributed in Japan?
+What characteristic has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
+Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
+How many factors were used to create an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
+Where were health and social problems more common?
+What does the UNICEF index correlate with?
+What is the crime rate correlated with in society?
+What do most studies on the correlation between income and crime focus on?
+How many studies have been done showing that violence is more common in societies with higher income?
+What accounts for half of the variation in homicide rates?
+How much different are the homicide rates in the US and Canada?
+What is the main principle of the utilitatian?
+A house that provides less utility to a millionaire than it would to a homeless family of five is an example of reduced what?
+An additional dollar spent by a poor person will go to things that provide what?
+Does the marginal utility of wealth per person increase or decrease as a person becomes richer?
+According to the theory of equality, a society with more equality will have what?
+According to conservative researchers, what should be the measure of income inequality?
+What ideology does Will Wilkinson belong to?
+In what year was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986?
+Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
+What is Thomas B. Edsall?
+What is Raghuram Rajan?
+What has created deep financial fault lines?
+What was the most recent example?
+What has been used to compensate for stagnating purchasing power?
+What is used to keep unemployment rates low?
+What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
+Along with high levels of inequality, what is a negative of high income inequality?
+What happens if the income share of the top 20 percent increases?
+What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
+Who matter the most for growth?
+What is Vicente Royuela's profession?
+What does rising inequality harm?
+What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
+Why does unemployment harm growth?
+Policies aimed at controlling unemployment will reduce what?
+What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009?
+How does Stiglitz believe inequality and rising wages prevent growth?
+What is Branko Milanovic's profession?
+What is the main reason for the shift in opinion on income inequality?
+What has become the secret to growth?
+In what year did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital
+What effect does having a credit market imperfection have on human capital formation?
+What did Perotti study in 1996?
+What is income inequality associated with higher levels of?
+What is reflected in lower rates of investment and therefore growth in very unequal societies?
+Does high levels of inequality reduce or increase growth in relatively poor countries?
+What does high levels of inequality do to growth in richer countries?
+What did Barro find little correlation between income inequality and?
+Where is Robert Barro from?
+When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of income inequality on growth?
+Studies have found some support for what theory?
+According to the Kuznets curve, when is income inequality increased?
+Who challenges the Kuznets curve hypothesis?
+What is Thomas Piketty?
+According to Thomas Piketty, what reduced income inequality from 1914 to 1945?
+When were possible avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on the economy created?
+What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset?
+What did a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest?
+How long does it take for the effects of income inequality to show up in the economy?
+What do longer growth spells correlate with?
+What must be done to ensure that the less fortunate of society can participate in economic growth?
+What determines the growth elasticity of poverty?
+What would it take a country with high inequality to achieve?
+Ban Ki-Moon is the Secretary General of what organization?
+Ban Ki-Moon feels economic growth is not sufficient for progress on what issue?
+What is held outside of the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
+How is much unregistered property held in developing countries?
+Red tape in buying property and building is one reason for what type of ownership?
+How many steps does it take to buy property in some countries?
+What can take up to 14 years to build on?
+What is caused in part by income inequality?
+What decreased between 1984 and 1991?
+Why did the number of quality rental units decrease?
+Rental prices increased rapidly in East New York because landlords were finding who?
+What is the policy that causes low income people to struggle to keep up with rising rents?
+Who shares the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care?
+Those on lower incomes are often worse equipped to manage what?
+What is the process of middle income earners trying to reach the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts called?
+What do middle income earners use to attain the standards of living enjoyed by wealthier ones?
+Debt leads to even greater inequality and potential what?
+The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created?
+The increase in environmental degradation is the result of the increase of what?
+The increase of emissions per person being multiplied by a multiplier results in what?
+What do WWF argue can be done?
+What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
+How much of the population lives off unearned property income?
+How much of the population is dependent on what?
+How should the means of production be owned?
+According to the socialists, income differentials would be what?
+Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
+What does Robert Nozick use as a means of distributing wealth?
+According to Robert Nozick, what are all individuals free from?
+What did Nozick believe caused some current economic inequalities?
+According to John Rawsl, when are inequalities in the distribution of wealth only justified?
+What does the human development approach use to describe income inequality?
+What is the focus of the human development approach?
+What is the goal of the human development approach?
+How does the human development approach believe a person values doing is achieved?
+What does agency mean?
+What happens when a person's capabilities are lowered?
+An old, ill man cannot do what?
+What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
+Why might people avoid going to work?
+What does this approach believe people can work towards?
+Who produces Doctor Who?
+When did Doctor Who first appear?
+What is the Doctor's ship called?
+What is the exterior of the TARDIS?
+What genre is Doctor Who?
+What was the original run of Doctor Who?
+Who was responsible for relaunching Doctor Who in 2005?
+What was the name of the 1981 episode of Doctor Who?
+Who produced the 2005 revival of Doctor Who?
+Who played the title role of Doctor Who in the first 21st century?
+How many actors have played the Doctor?
+Who took over after Matt Smith?
+What was the 2013 Christmas special called?
+When does the Doctor acquire his new personality?
+What does the Doctor acquire in his new body?
+The Doctor is a rogue Time Lord from what planet?
+What was the Doctor's stolen time machine?
+What does the Mark I Type 40 TARDIS mean?
+What does the TARDIS have?
+Why does the Doctor's TARDIS remain fixed as a blue British Police box?
+How often does the Doctor travel alone?
+Who is a renegade Time Lord?
+What is the Doctor able to do when his body is mortally damaged?
+Who are the Doctor's companions?
+What is the Doctor?
+What day did Doctor Who first appear on television?
+What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
+Why did the BBC reject the first Doctor Who script?
+Who wrote the story "The Mutants"?
+How long was each episode of Doctor Who going to be?
+How many seasons did Doctor Who air?
+Who suspended Doctor Who in 1989?
+What documentary did Sophie Aldred make about Doctor Who?
+What did the BBC repeatedly assure viewers of?
+What channel was Doctor Who broadcast on?
+What did the BBC hope to do with it's own production company?
+Who did the BBC eventually commission to produce a Doctor Who film?
+What channel aired the Doctor Who film?
+How many viewers watched the Doctor Who film?
+In what country was the film Doctor Who not as popular as the first?
+What was the name of the episode that brought Doctor Who back?
+In what year did Doctor Who finally return?
+What was the last full Doctor Who episode filmed?
+Who will replace Steven Moffat in the role of Doctor Who?
+What special event has Doctor Who been known for every year since 2005?
+What was the original run of Doctor Who?
+When was the latest Doctor Who movie released?
+When was the first Doctor Who telefilm released?
+What are two examples of relaunches of older series?
+What movie franchise is Doctor Who similar to?
+When was the second episode of EastEnders broadcast?
+How long did the first episode of EastEnders delay?
+How long was the first episode of EastEnders said to have been delayed?
+What happened the day before?
+What caused the delay in the first broadcast of the new series?
+What phrase was associated with Doctor Who?
+What museum in London held an exhibition in 1991 celebrating Doctor Who?
+What was the Museum of the Moving Image's 1991 Doctor Who exhibit called?
+What did Digital Spy call Doctor Who in 2011?
+Which website called Doctor Who the "scariest TV show of all time" in 2011?
+What was the most violent drama programme the BBC produced at the time?
+What percentage of people surveyed thought Doctor Who was "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
+Who said "Monopoly with the property market in London" are both fantasies?
+What is the name of the board game that Philip Howard compared Dr Who to?
+Where did Philip Howard publish his comments on the show?
+What has become firmly linked to Doctor Who?
+What did the BBC use to identify the TARDIS?
+What was the police box originally intended to function as?
+Who filed an objection to the BBC's trade mark claim in 1998?
+In what year did the patent office rule in favor of the BBC in their trade mark claim?
+How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run for?
+When did Doctor Who end?
+How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan air?
+What was the name of the Time Lord the Doctor battled in season 8?
+What was the name of the series of Doctor Who stories?
+When did the serial format of NCIS begin to change?
+What is the maximum length of an episode of NCIS?
+On what day is an extended episode of NCIS typically shown?
+What was the longest episode of NCIS?
+In what year was the 11th episode of "The Eleventh Hour" aired?
+How many Doctor Who episodes have aired?
+What is the average length of an episode of Doctor Who?
+How many Doctor Who Christmas specials are there?
+What is the maximum length of an episode of Doctor Who?
+In what year was Planet of the Dead first aired?
+Who were the first two Doctors of Doctor Who?
+How many of the first six Doctor Who episodes are missing?
+What seasons of Doctor Who are missing from the BBC's archives?
+By what year did the BBC stop wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies?
+When was a large amount of Doctor Who material destroyed or wiped out?
+Who bought prints of some episodes of EIC?
+Who made color videotape recordings of EIC?
+Along with Marco Polo and The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve, what short clip from EIC survives?
+Excerpts from the television screen were filmed onto what kind of film?
+Where audio recordings of EIC's lost episodes exist?
+Who released official versions of The Invasion on VHS, DVD, and MP3?
+What animation studio worked with the BBC to recreate episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion?
+When was the first episode of The Invasion released?
+Which company animated missing episodes of The Reign of Terror?
+When was the first DVD released for The Invasion?
+What did producers use to allow the recasting of the main character?
+What was the first regeneration scene in Doctor Who?
+What prompted the concept of regeneration in Doctor Who?
+What did the first Doctor undergo?
+What did the Second Doctor undergo?
+How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
+How many incarnations did the Doctor have?
+What episode of Doctor Who showed the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
+Which two Doctor Who serials established the regeneration limit of the Time Lord?
+In what year was the film Mawdryn Undead released?
+Who played the War Doctor in 2013?
+What was the 50th anniversary special called?
+Who played Valeyard on The Trial of a Time Lord?
+What 1986 episode featured Michael Jayston portraying Valeyard?
+The Night of the Doctor was retroactively inserted into the show's fictional chronology between whom?
+Who is the eleventh Doctor's "secret"?
+What 1973 episode featured Patrick Troughton and Jon Pertwee?
+Who starred in the Children in Need episode?
+In what story did the first Doctor encounter himself?
+What was the name of the 50th episode?
+Who starred in the audio drama The Sirens of Time?
+What was the name of the audio drama released in 2003?
+Who starred in the audio drama The Four Doctors?
+Who starred in the audio adventure Project: Lazarus?
+When was the audio drama Zagreus released?
+What was the name of the 2013 episode in which the Eleventh Doctor said he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
+What 1976 episode suggested that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation of the Doctor?
+In what 1983 episode did the Fifth Doctor confirm that he was currently in his fifth incarnation?
+In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor call himself "the Eleventh"?
+In what year was the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors?
+What was the first serial of Doctor Who?
+What is the name of the Doctor's granddaughter?
+In what year did the Ninth Doctor think he was the last surviving Time Lord?
+What happened to the Ninth Doctor's home planet?
+Which serial in 2007 asked the Doctor if he had a brother?
+What is the main character of the Doctor Who series?
+What is the only story in which the Doctor travels alone?
+Who were the Doctor's first companions?
+What was Barbara Wright's job title?
+Who were Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward?
+What gender is the primary companion of the Doctor?
+Who were Donna Noble's secondary companions?
+Which Doctor was the first to travel with a married couple?
+Who is the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
+Who was Donna Noble's real name?
+Who is the executive producer of Doctor Who?
+Which Doctor Who series introduced Daleks?
+What alien appeared in the second season of Doctor Who?
+Which Doctor Who series introduced the Macra and the Master?
+What alien was introduced in the 50th anniversary episode of Doctor Who?
+What is one of Doctor Who's oldest villains?
+What planet are the Daleks from?
+What is the Daleks main job?
+Who mutilated the Daleks?
+What is the Daleks main weakness?
+Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
+What is the Master?
+Who played the Master in 1996 Doctor Who movie?
+What was the Master originally meant to be?
+Who was the first actor to play The Master?
+Who played the Master in 2007?
+What was the name of the 2007 episode in which Derek Jacobi provided the character's re-introduction?
+In what year was it revealed that the Master had become a female?
+What was the Master's female incarnation's name?
+Who played the female incarnation of the Master?
+Who composed the original theme to EastEnders?
+Where was Delia Derbyshire employed?
+What techniques were used to build up the various parts of the theme?
+What was the final season of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop?
+What did Ron Grainer ask after hearing the theme?
+Who recorded the theme song for 1980's Doctor Who?
+Who provided the theme song for The Trial of a Time Lord?
+What era did Keff McCulloch belong to?
+Who provided a new theme for Doctor Who in 2005?
+What was the name of the 2005 episode?
+What was the name of the 2007 episode?
+What radio station featured the theme song in 2011?
+What year did Gold return as composer for the Christmas special?
+What number did the theme song of Doctor Who chart at on Classic FM?
+Who composed the theme song for the 2012 Christmas special?
+Who recorded a spoken word version of the Doctor Who theme?
+What group released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
+What did the group Mankind reach on the UK charts?
+What did The Timelords release in 1988?
+What did The Timelords release in 1988?
+Who was the most prolific musical contributor to the show for the first 15 years?
+What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
+What era did Simpson write music for many of the Doctor Who stories from?
+What was Simpson's final Doctor Who episode?
+What was Dudley Simpson a music hall conductor in?
+Who plays the music for the 2005 Christmas episode?
+Who plays the music for the 2005 Christmas episode?
+When was a Doctor Who Prom held at the Royal Albert Hall?
+What is the name of the specially filmed mini-episode of Doctor Who?
+Who composed the music for the 2005 revival of Doctor Who?
+How many Doctor Who soundtrack releases have there been since 2005?
+Which two series were the first to have their own soundtrack?
+What was included on the fourth soundtrack release?
+What was the name of the soundtrack for the 2010 Christmas special?
+When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
+What was used for the 50th anniversary special?
+Which Doctor had the "DW" tARDIS insignia removed and the font made slightly larger?
+Which Doctor Who logo is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
+What was the final Doctor's logo?
+Which Doctor had the "DW" TARDIS insignia moved to the right?
+What event was the first episode of Doctor Who aired after?
+Where did Doctor Who first appear?
+When did Tom Baker occasionally draw audiences of more than 12 million?
+When was Dalekmania?
+On what channel are repeats of Doctor Who currently shown?
+When did the viewership of EastEnders peak at 16 million viewers?
+What was the reason for the 1989 suspension of EastEnders?
+What was the most popular show at the time?
+What was Coronation Street?
+When was the third period of high viewership for EastEnders?
+What stations did The Five Doctors appear on two days before its BBC One broadcast?
+In what country did Silver Nemesis air?
+Where was the 1996 film version of The Five Doctors premièred?
+How long before the BBC One broadcast was the 1996 film premièred?
+What day was the 20th anniversary of The Five Doctors broadcast?
+Who runs The Five Doctors in Australia?
+How much did ABC contribute to the 20th anniversary special of The Five Doctors?
+What is the name of the channel that repeats "The Five Doctors" after it's closure?
+What did ABC start doing in 2003?
+What channel is the modern version of "The Five Doctors" shown on?
+When did TVOntario take interest in The Three Doctors?
+What was the first series of "Doctor Who"?
+What channel aired The Talons of Weng-Chiang?
+Which series was cancelled due to accusations that it was racist?
+Who was responsible for bookending episodes of The Three Doctors?
+Who recorded the video introductions for each episode of Doctor Who?
+What was played at the end of each episode?
+What was the name of the episode that Billie Piper recorded a video introduction for?
+When did CBC begin airing series two of Doctor Who?
+What day was CFL double headers shown in most of Canada?
+Where are Doctor Who DVD's available?
+How many of the Doctor Who series have been released on Laserdisc how many times?
+Which Doctor Who episode was released on VCD?
+What was released in July 2013?
+Which Doctor Who episodes are available on Blu-ray?
+Who played the Daleks in Seven Keys to Doomsday?
+What was the name of the play in which Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker played the Doctor?
+What was the name of the 1960s stage play without the Doctor?
+What was the name of the stage play in which Trevor Martin played the Doctor?
+Who played the Doctor while Jon Pertwee was ill?
+What was the name of the Doctor Who spinoff series?
+When did Torchwood first appear?
+When did the second Torchwood series air?
+What was the name of the five-episode series of Torchwood?
+What was Torchwood's fourth episode called?
+Who starred in the Sarah Jane Adventures?
+When did the full series of "The Sarah Jane Adventures" begin?
+What year did David Tennant appear as the Tenth Doctor?
+What year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
+Why was the fifth series of The Sarah Jane Adventures not completed?
+What was the name of the 1993 Doctor Who Charity Special?
+What was the charity of Dimensions in Time?
+What BBC soap opera featured a crossover with Doctor Who in 1993?
+What did viewers need to use to use the Pulfrich effect?
+What effect did the BBC use to produce the 3D effect used in Dimensions in Time?
+What was released for Comic Relief in 1999?
+How many segments were Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death split into?
+Who played the Doctor in the 1999 episode of Comic Relief?
+Along with Grant, Broadbent, Hugh Grant and Atkinson, who played the Doctor in the 1999 episode of Doctor Who?
+What was Steven Moffat's role on the revived Doctor Who?
+What is the name of the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode that references Doctor Who?
+What Family Guy episodes have references to Doctor Who?
+What popular British show has a character who is said to be a huge Doctor Who fan?
+What is the name of the Coupling character who is a huge Doctor Who collector?
+What fantasy novels have Doctor Who references in them?
+What was the first Doctor Who audio short?
+How long was the first Doctor Who audio recording?
+What was the name of the first Doctor Who audio?
+In what year was State of Decay released?
+What was the name of the first Doctor Who radio drama?
+Which Doctor Who series were the earliest?
+What was released in 2013?
+Who has released Doctor Who audiobooks since 1999?
+When did Big Finish start releasing Doctor Who audiobooks?
+When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor first appear on the show?
+When were the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures books published?
+When were the first Doctor Who books published?
+How long has the magazine Doctor Who Magazine been published?
+Who is the magazine dedicated to Doctor Who published by?
+Who is responsible for the Doctor Who novels?
+When was the Doctor Who character first created?
+Who created the Doctor Who character?
+Who has expressed distaste for the various Doctor Who-related media?
+Who takes no position on the canonicity of any of the stories that have been published?
+When did Doctor Who win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
+During what years did Doctor Who win five consecutive National Television Awards?
+In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for Best Actor?
+Who was the first female Doctor to receive a BAFTA nomination?
+What award did Michelle Gomez receive for her role as Missy?
+What record-keeping organization lists Doctor Who as the longest running science fiction television show in the world?
+What is the Guinness World Record holder for?
+What type of music was first used on Doctor Who?
+In what year did the Peabody Awards recognize Doctor Who?
+What was the biggest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
+Which Doctor Who season won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award in 1975?
+What was voted the BBC's best Popular Drama?
+Where was Doctor Who ranked in 2000?
+What magazine ranked Doctor Who 1st in a 2005 survey of the greatest UK science fiction and fantasy television series?
+Where was Doctor Who ranked on a list of the 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows?
+What is the most prestigious British award for which Doctor Who has been nominated?
+How many BAFTA TV Awards did Doctor Who win?
+How many BAFTA Cymru Awards did Doctor Who win?
+In what year did Channel 4 vote Doctor Who the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
+What award did the episode "Vincent and the Doctor" win?
+How many times has Doctor Who won the Hugo Award?
+How many Doctor Who nominations there have been?
+How many Doctor Who awards have there been?
+Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television Awards?
+What was the name of the 2010 episode of Doctor Who?
+What is Spike Milligan known for doing?
+Who often impersonates the Fourth Doctor?
+What does Spike Milligan hurl at the Dalek that invades his bathroom?
+What has been lampooned on many TV shows?
+What BBC series has Jon Culshaw often impersonated the Fourth Doctor?
+What is the University of Chicago?
+When was the University of Chicago established?
+How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
+How many research divisions does the University of Chicago contain?
+How many students attend the University of Chicago's College?
+What have University of Chicago scholars contributed to the development of?
+Who developed the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
+Where was the first self-sustaining nuclear reaction developed?
+What is the largest university press in the US?
+When is the Barack Obama Presidential Center projected to be completed?
+Who founded the University of Chicago?
+Who donated the largest sum of money to the University of Chicago?
+Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
+What year did William Rainey Harper become president of the University of Chicago?
+When were the first classes at the University of Chicago held?
+Who donated the land for the University of Chicago?
+Who provided funds for the first building of the University of Chicago?
+What was the name of the first building constructed at the University of Chicago?
+How much did Marshall Field pledge to the University of Chicago?
+Who was the Trustee, treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons?
+In the 1890s, the University of Chicago feared it would lose students by affiliating with which colleges?
+In what year did the University of Chicago affiliate with Shimer College?
+What did the University of Chicago agree to confer on a graduate from an affiliated school?
+What was the final grade given out by Shimer College as a result of its affiliation with Chicago?
+By what year did the University of Chicago's affiliation with Shimer College pass into history?
+Who was the fifth president of the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the liberal arts curriculum at the University of Chicago?
+Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football?
+How long was Robert Maynard Hutchins president of the University of Chicago?
+When did Robert Maynard Hutchins become president of the University of Chicago?
+In what decade did student applications decline due to crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood?
+Why did student applications decline in the 1950s?
+When could students enrolled at Shimer transfer automatically to the University of Chicago?
+What project affected both the architecture and street plan of what neighborhood?
+What did the early entrant program do?
+In what year did students occupy George Beadle's office?
+Why did students occupy the president's office at Northwestern?
+In what year was the Kalven Report issued?
+How long was the Kalven Report?
+What was the focus of the Kalven Report?
+When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
+What did the University of Chicago announce in 2008?
+How much will the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
+What building will the Milton Friedman Institute occupy?
+Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
+What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus known as?
+How many quadrangles comprise the Main Quadrangles?
+Who designed the Main Quadrangles?
+What is Mitchell Tower modeled after?
+What is Hutchinson Hall modeled after?
+During what decade did the Gothic style on the campus of Washington University begin to give way to modern styles?
+Who was contracted to develop a second master plan in 1955?
+For what school was the building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe used?
+What is the building designed by Edward Durrell Stone to be the home of?
+In what year was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center completed?
+Where is the Booth School of Business located?
+On what river is the University of Chicago's Center in Paris located?
+In what year did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
+What university is the center in Beijing near?
+When did the University of Chicago's center in Hong Kong open?
+Who governs the University of Chicago?
+How many members are on the Board of Trustees at the University of Chicago?
+How many Vice Presidents does the University of Chicago have?
+Who is the chairman of the Board of Trustees at the University of Chicago?
+Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
+What organization is responsible for overseeing the accreditation of the University of Chicago?
+How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Chicago contain?
+How many professional schools does the University of Chicago contain?
+How many academic majors does the University of Chicago have?
+How many minors does the college of Chicago grant?
+How many divisions are there at the University of Chicago?
+What division administers interdisciplinary majors and studies that do not fit into the other four divisions?
+What is the core curriculum of the University of Chicago known as?
+How many students were in Core classes in 2012-2013?
+According to Uni in the USA, what type of learning experience is offered at the University of Chicago?
+Who said that the University of Chicago provides the most intense learning experience?
+What is the name of the private day school operated by the University of Chicago?
+What is a residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
+How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago operate?
+How many charters does the University of Chicago operate?
+Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
+How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library system contain?
+How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library system contain?
+What is the name of the main library of the University of Chicago?
+When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
+How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
+How many research institutes does the University of Chicago operate?
+How many research centers are on Chicago's campus?
+What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the University?
+What is a nearby particle physics laboratory?
+Where is Apache Point Observatory located?
+What has the University of Chicago played an important role in?
+What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
+What experiment was conducted at the University of Chicago?
+In what year was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago?
+When did the University of Chicago offer a doctorate in music composition?
+When did the Cinema & Media studies program begin at UChicago?
+When was the Cinema & Media studies degree offered at UChicago?
+When did the theater and performance studies degree come into being at UChicago?
+How many undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
+How many students were enrolled in the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
+How many grad students were there in the fall quarter of 2014?
+How many professional students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
+How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
+What made up 19% of the overall study body at the University of Chicago in the 2012 Spring Quarter?
+What does UAA stand for?
+What division do the Maroons compete in?
+What conference was the University of Chicago a founding member of?
+Who won the Heisman Trophy?
+Why did the University of Chicago drop football in 1939?
+How many clubs and organizations does the University of Chicago have?
+What does RSO stand for?
+What is the name of the University of Chicago bowl team?
+What is the nation's longest running student film society?
+Where is the improvisational theater troupe at the University of Chicago located?
+Who comprises the Student Government?
+What is the student government led by?
+How many Vice Presidents does the Executive Committee have?
+What is the annual budget of the Student Government?
+How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
+How many sororities are at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
+How many of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
+In what month is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
+When did the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt begin?
+What does FOTA stand for?
+What is the name of the week-long winter festival held at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the annual concert held at the University of Chicago?
+What is Microsoft's CEO?
+What is the 3rd richest man in America?
+What is the 3rd richest man in America?
+What is the former Governor of New Jersey?
+Who wrote the first management accounting textbook?
+What is the name of the activist and community organizer that studied at Yale?
+Which of Bill Clinton's top political advisers studied at Yale?
+Which notable federal judge graduated from Yale?
+Who was the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
+Which Prohibition agent graduated from Yale?
+Who wrote "The Closing of the American Mind"?
+Which famous satirist graduated from Northwestern?
+Who wrote the bestseller Before I Fall?
+Who wrote the best seller "The Good War"?
+Which Pulitzer Prize winning novelist graduated from Northwestern?
+Which composer graduated from Northwestern?
+Who developed the Halo video game?
+What video game series did Alex Seropian help develop?
+What actor graduated from Eton University?
+What is the name of the comedian that graduated from Northwestern?
+Which famous astronomer graduated from Imperial?
+Which NASA astronaut graduated from Imperial?
+Which popular environmentalist graduated from Imperial?
+Which famous lithium-ion battery developer graduated from Imperial?
+Which graduate of Imperial is known for developing the uranium-lead dating method?
+Who was a major advisor to Ronald Reagan?
+Who is a notable alumnus of Imperial?
+Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
+Who is known for his work on portfolio theory and stock market behavior?
+What two of Northwestern's alumni are best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid known as "Lucy"?
+Which famous chess grandmaster studied at Northwestern?
+What is the name of the conservative international relations scholar and White House Coordinator of Security Planning?
+Who discovered the speed of light calculator?
+Who created the Compton Effect?
+Who is known as "the father of the hydrogen bomb"?
+Who said "one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century"
+Who was the youngest American winner of the Nobel Prize?
+What is an Egyptologist that has been a faculty member at Imperial?
+Which mathematician was a faculty member at Imperial?
+Which meteorologist was a faculty member at Imperial?
+Which Nobel Prize winner studied at Imperial?
+Which two notable cancer researchers studied at Imperial?
+Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
+What company was Hank Paulson a former CEO of?
+Which Shakespeare scholar is on the faculty of Imperial?
+Which two prominent political scientists are part of the faculty?
+Which paleontologists are on the faculty of Imperial?
+What is the pinyin for Yuan?
+What was the Yuan dynasty officially known as?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+When was the Yuan dynasty officially proclaimed?
+What Empire was the Yuan a successor of?
+What dynasty followed?
+What did the Yuan dynasty precede?
+Who was Taizu?
+When was the Yuan dynasty established?
+Where is the name 'Dà Yuán' found?
+What do you call the Yuan dynasty?
+What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean?
+What title did Yuan emperors hold?
+What tribes did Genghis unite?
+When did Genghis Khan become the Great Khan?
+Who was the third son of Genghis?
+When did Mongke Khan succeed Güyük?
+Who did Ögedei offer a position to?
+Who did many Han and Khitan defect to Mongols fight against?
+Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
+Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
+How many troops did each Tumen have?
+How many Khitan Tumens were there?
+What ethnicity was Shi Tianze?
+What dynasty did Shi Tianze live in?
+What type of marriage became common during the Jin dynasty?
+Who was Shi Tianze's father?
+What dynasty did Chagaan and Zhang Rou jointly attack?
+Who started a campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
+Where did Mongke fight the Chinese Song?
+What year did Kublai die?
+Who challenged Kublai for the throne?
+What did Kublai adopt?
+Who refused to submit to Kublai?
+Where was the Song dynasty strongest?
+Who became the ruler of Korea?
+What border did Kublai secure in 1259?
+When did a revolt occur against Mongol rule?
+What was Kublai's government a compromise between?
+What did Kublai leave unchanged?
+What did Kublai assign the lowest rank to?
+How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
+What did Kublai maintain as monopolies?
+Where was the Mongol capital?
+Where was the Mongol capital moved to in 1264?
+When did Kublai begin the move of the Mongol capital?
+What is now known as Beijing?
+What rituals did Kublai follow?
+What type of growth did Kublai promote?
+What is Pax Mongolica?
+Where was the Grand Canal originally located?
+Where did Kublai push the Grand Canal to?
+Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
+Who did Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou flee with?
+When was the Jin dynasty established?
+When did the Jin dynasty end?
+Who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng?
+How many descendants of Confucius are in Quzhou?
+Where did Kublai build up his government?
+When did Kublai attack Xiangyang?
+What did Kublai need to capture to complete his conquest?
+What did Kublai capture in 1276?
+How did the last Song emperor die?
+When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
+Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
+Where did the Tran dynasty rule?
+In what battle did the Tran defeat the Mongols?
+When was the Battle of Bạch Đằng?
+What year did the Yuan conquer Dali?
+Who was Kublai's original Crown Prince?
+When did Zhenjin die?
+What was Temür Khan's title?
+During what years did Temür Khan rule?
+Who was the 4th Yuan emperor?
+What did Buyantu do after the reign of Kublai?
+Who mentored Buyantu Khan?
+What did Buyantu Khan liquidate?
+When were imperial examinations reintroduced?
+Who was Ayurbarwada's son?
+During what years did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
+Who was appointed to be the grand chancellor by Emperor Gegeen?
+What does Da Yuan Tong Zhi mean?
+How many people were involved in the coup that killed Gegeen?
+Where did Yesün Temür die?
+What was the civil war between Tugh Temür and Ragibagh known as?
+How long did Kusala live?
+Who supposedly killed Kusala?
+Who took over after El Temür?
+What was Tugh Temür known for?
+What did Tugh Temür found?
+When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
+What compendium was named what?
+What religion did Tugh Temür practice?
+What year did Tugh Temür die?
+What was Rinchinbal's title?
+How old was Toghun Temür?
+How many successors did Kublai have?
+Toghun Temür completed the histories of what dynasties?
+What were the last years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
+Why did the Mongols lose influence in China?
+Who were the Yuan emperors separated from?
+What happened without the protection of the Yuan armies?
+What were the Yuan not interested in?
+When did natural disasters begin to afflict the countryside?
+What rebellion started in 1351?
+Why did Toghun Temür dismiss him for?
+Who did Toghtogha defeat in 1354?
+What years did the Míng dynasty rule?
+What promoted trade between East and West?
+What produced a fair amount of cultural exchange during the Yuan dynasty?
+What was the name of Persia's ally during the Yuan dynasty?
+What crops were popularized during the Yuan dynasty?
+What musical instruments were imported from what country?
+What religions enjoyed toleration during this period?
+What religion was tolerated by the Yuan?
+What did the Yuan court use to maintain order?
+What fields advanced during this period?
+Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
+Where was the capital of the Great Khan?
+What is Marco Polo's travel book known as in English?
+What did Marco Polo write about his trip to China?
+How did Marco Polo acquire most of his knowledge of China?
+Who helped reform the lunisolar calendar?
+How long was the lunisolar calendar?
+What was ordered built to protect against famines?
+Where was the terminus of the Grand Canal of China?
+What did the Yuan introduce to China?
+Who ruled all of China during the Yuan dynasty?
+What do Mongols worship?
+What dynasty is the Yuan considered to be between?
+Along with the Song dynasty, who is considered to be the legitimate dynasty of China?
+What do Chinese people consider the Yuan to be?
+What cultures did the Yuan bureaucracy include?
+Where did the Chinese-style elements of the Yuan bureaucracy come from?
+Who had a strong influence on Kublai's court?
+What division of authority is called what?
+What did the Yuan government consist of?
+Where did the military authority reside during Yuan times?
+When were the Six Ministries introduced?
+Which two groups had separate courts of justice?
+What was the insignificance of?
+When was the Phags-pa script invented?
+What languages does the Phags-pa script represent?
+How did most Yuan emperors speak Chinese?
+Who was the last person to keep the imperial blood purely Mongol?
+Who wrote poetry, painted, and ordered books?
+By what year were commoners selling their children into slavery?
+When did Kublai ban the sale of Mongols abroad?
+How much of the Mongol garrison family's income was eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men?
+What arts did the Yuan develop?
+What arts were created during the Yuan dynasty?
+What dynasty is linked together with the Yuan?
+What was the main development in Yuan poetry?
+What variety show included poetry in both classical and newer forms?
+What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty not convert to Islam?
+What religion did Kublai prefer?
+What was the de facto state religion during the Yuan dynasty?
+What did the Yuan government set up?
+What did Kublai Khan only believe in?
+When was Zhu Shijie born?
+When did Zhu Shijie die?
+What is Zhu Shijie's array of coefficients comparable to?
+What were mathematicians working on during the Yuan era?
+When was Zhu Shijie's method described?
+What did Guan Shoujing do?
+What did Gou use for his astronomical calculations?
+What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
+What does the Shoushi Li mean?
+When was the Shoushi Li disseminated?
+Who were otachi and traditional Mongol shamans?
+What did otachi use?
+What type of medicine did traditional Mongol shamans use?
+What did Kublai create?
+Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
+How many medical schools did the Yuan have?
+Where did the Yuan acquire their medical traditions?
+Who brought Chinese physicians along with military campaigns?
+What did the Yuan export to the Middle East?
+When did Wei Yilin die?
+What was huihui considered to be?
+Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
+When was the Office of Western Medicine established?
+Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
+What philosophy was used by Chinese physicians?
+How was Chinese printing technology passed to the Mongols?
+Who created Nong Shu?
+When was movable type invented?
+Who is the name on the Taoist text printed by the Mongols?
+When was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
+What was the Yuan paper money called?
+What were the Chao made from?
+When did the Yuan switch to bronze plates for paper money?
+What did the Yuan use to print paper money?
+When did the Il-khanate government begin to issue paper money?
+What was the political system created by Kublai Khan a compromise between?
+What system was a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and what?
+What were the Semuren?
+What was the Yuan regime considered to be?
+Persians reached the highest positions in what government?
+Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators?
+Who did the Mongols send to serve as administrators in Bukhara?
+Where were the Han sent?
+What did the Han work as?
+Who was appointed Governor of Samarqand?
+How did the Yuan Emperors treat Muslims?
+What was done to Jews?
+Who was the founder of the Ming dynasty?
+What did "barracks" mean?
+Who was massacred in the ispah rebellion?
+Who said the term "social classes" was misleading?
+What did Frederick W. Mote refer to as "degrees of privilege"?
+How did Mote characterize the Chinese as being?
+What were the Mongol and Semu living like?
+What part of the Chinese were ranked higher?
+What class did the Southern Chinese fall into?
+Why were the Northern Chinese ranked higher?
+How were people ranked based on their surrender to the Mongols?
+Who had favorable conditions due to the large amount of commerce?
+Who ruled the Kingdom of Qocho?
+Who was the Korean King ranked higher than?
+Who was ranked last?
+How did the Uighurs surrender?
+What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
+Who governed the Central Region?
+Where was the Central Secretariat located?
+What is now known as Khanbaliq?
+What is another name for the Central Secretariat?
+Where is Kenya located?
+What does the acronym EAC represent?
+What is the capital of Kenya?
+What country borders Kenya to the south?
+What is the population of Kenya?
+What type of climate does Kenya have?
+What is the climate like in Nairobi?
+What mountain in Kenya has snow on its peak?
+What countries are on the border with Kenya's north-eastern regions?
+What is Kenya known for?
+When did humans first inhabit the African Great Lakes?
+When did the Bantu expansion reach the area of the African Great Lakes?
+What two groups make up 97% of the population of Kenya?
+When did European exploration of the interior of Kenya begin?
+When did Kenya obtain independence?
+What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
+What words mean "God's resting place"?
+What does Kiinyaa mean?
+What did Ludwig Krapf record the name as?
+What do some people think the recording of the name Kenia and Kegnia was?
+Who was a Scottish geologist and naturalist?
+When was Mt. Kenya first recorded as Mt. Kenia?
+What is the collective name for the lions, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros and elephant?
+What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
+Where are the "Big Five" game animals found?
+When does the annual animal migration occur in Kenya?
+How far do the wildebeest migrate each year?
+How old were the fossils found in Kenya?
+When did hominids that are believed to be the ancestors of modern humans live in Kenya?
+Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
+How old was the Turkana Boy?
+Who were responsible for research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
+Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
+What city was built on the island of Zanzibar?
+What did a Portuguese voyager claim about Mombasa in the 15th century?
+Where have many merchants and explorers visited?
+What is the most prominent Swahili settlement on the Kenyan Coast?
+When did Malindi become an important Swahili settlement?
+When did World War I begin?
+Who agreed on a truce before World War I?
+Who took command of the German military forces?
+How did von Lettow-Vorbeck survive?
+Where was Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck captured?
+Where were over a million members of the Kikuyu people?
+How did the people of the central highlands earn a living?
+What did the settlers do to protect their interests?
+How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
+When was Warũhiũ Itote captured?
+What did the capture of Warũhiũ Itote do?
+When did Operation Anvil open?
+How many Mau Mau were killed by the end of Operation Anvil?
+What was the Swynnerton Plan
+When were the first direct elections held in Kenya?
+Who formed the government of Kenya?
+When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya come to an end?
+When did Kenya become an independent country?
+What did Kenya adopt on December 12, 1964?
+What is the mlolongo system?
+What did the using of the mlolongo system lead to?
+Who won re-election in 1992?
+What type of government does Kenya have?
+What are the President's titles?
+How is executive power exercised in Kenya?
+Who holds legislative power in Kenya?
+What is the executive branch of Kenya's government known as?
+Where does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
+What does the CPI attempt to do?
+Where did Kenya rank on the CPI in 2012?
+What did the Kenyan government do to combat corruption?
+What party did Kibaki belong to?
+What party did Kibaki run against?
+How close was Kibaki to winning?
+Who declared himself the people's president?
+What have civil society organisations started since the election riots?
+What group started community dialogues?
+What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
+What is the name of the process that was started after the election riots?
+When did Kibaki and ODM agree to a coalition government?
+What position would ODM's Odinga hold in Kenya?
+From which camps would Kibaki appoint cabinet ministers?
+How many cabinet ministers would Kibaki appoint?
+How long does the Kibaki-Odinga coalition last?
+What is the power of the Prime Minister?
+Who led the signing ceremony of the power-sharing agreement?
+Where was the signing ceremony of the power-sharing agreement broadcast live on national TV?
+When did representatives of PNU and ODM begin working on a power-sharing agreement?
+How would power be distributed in a grand coalition?
+What was the proposed constitutional change?
+When was the referendum on the new constitution held?
+What were some of the positive aspects of the new constitution?
+When was the new constitution of 2010 promulgated?
+What did the new constitution signify?
+When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
+What was the purpose of the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
+Who criticized the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
+What was the main criticism of the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
+Which Western governments issued a statement about the potential impact of the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
+What court trials were held in 2013?
+Who was the first American president to visit Kenya while in office?
+What did Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta visit?
+When was the first time Obama visited Kenya as president?
+Where are the armed forces in Swaziland frequently deployed?
+What happened after the elections?
+What has the army been accused of?
+What institution has been tainted by corruption allegations?
+Why has the corruption in the Kenyan armed forces been so low?
+In 2010 what were the first allegations of corruption in the Kenyan armed forces?
+What has been questioned about the procurement of the Kenyan armed forces?
+What is Kenya's HDI score?
+What is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
+What do 17.7% of Kenyans earn?
+What is Kenya usually classified as?
+What has boosted East and Central Africa's service sector?
+What do underdeveloped economies need to attain for growth?
+What accounts for 16% of the GDP?
+How many jobs are held in the agricultural sector?
+How much of Kenya's GDP comes from the services sector?
+What accounts for 61% of Kenya's GDP?
+How has Kenya's tourism sector performed in most years since independence?
+What are tourists attracted to in Kenya?
+What countries send the most tourists to Kenya?
+How much of Kenya's GDP came from agriculture in 2005?
+What are the principal cash crops of Kenya?
+What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's GDP?
+Why is the production of major food staples such as corn subject to sharp fluctuations?
+What is the group that has had success in growing new pigeon pea varieties?
+Why are pigeon pea varieties more suitable for farmers in areas with less than 650 millimeters of annual rainfall?
+How did the commercialization of legumes help the local economy?
+How much did the linkage of producers to wholesalers do?
+How is the commercialization of pigeon pea helping farmers move out of poverty?
+Where are tea and coffee grown in Kenya?
+What crops are grown in the highlands?
+Where does livestock mostly grow in Kenya?
+How much of the population lives below the poverty line
+What initiative was started by the Red Cross?
+What is the most developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
+How much of Kenya's GDP is comprised of manufacturing?
+What are the three largest urban centers in Kenya?
+What does Jua Kali engage in?
+What has helped Kenya's manufacturing sector?
+When did the AGOA take effect?
+Where does Kenya get the majority of it's electricity?
+What are the two hydroelectric stations in Kenya?
+When was Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
+Where does Kenya have proven deposits of oil?
+How many barrels of oil does Tullow Oil estimate Kenya has?
+What is being conducted to determine how many oil reserves does Kenya have?
+How much of Kenya's import bill is from petroleum?
+How much was the Chinese investment in Kenya in 2013?
+How important is China's investment in Kenya?
+What was Kenyatta hoping to gain from China?
+Who shipped Kenya's first major consignment of minerals to China?
+What is China causing in Kenya?
+What did the Kenyan government unveil in 2007?
+What is Vision 2030?
+What did Kenya launch in 2013?
+Why did the Kenyan government launch a National Climate Change Action Plan?
+What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 emphasize?
+Where are most children employed in Kenya?
+How many girls in Malindi were subject to prostitution in 2006?
+How old are most prostitutes in Kenya?
+What are the causes of child labour in Kenya?
+Do ethnic groups in Kenya speak their mother language?
+What are the official languages of Kenya?
+Where is English commonly spoken in Kenya?
+Where is British English primarily spoken?
+What religion is most common in Kenya?
+What religion is the majority of Kenyans?
+How many members does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
+What is the only Jewish synagogue in the country?
+What percentage of people in Kenya are non-religious?
+How much of Kenya's population is Muslim?
+What is the religion of the western areas of Kenya?
+How many Hindus live in Kenya?
+Who treats 80% of the population who visit dispensaries?
+Who handles complicated cases in Kenya?
+How many nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
+How many doctors were in Kenya in 2011?
+What directly correlates with a country's wealth distribution?
+How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
+What are the biggest burdens on society?
+What are the main causes of death in Kenya?
+How many cases of malaria were there in Kenya in 2006?
+Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
+When was Kenya's independence?
+What was formed after Kenya's independence?
+What was the Ominde Commission focused on?
+What was the primary school system adopted in Kenya?
+What was the Presidential Working Party on the Second University commissioned to do?
+What did the committee recommend to change the 7-4-2-3 system to?
+What system of education is used in Kenya?
+When did the last batch of students from the 7-4-2-3 system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
+When was the current 8-4-4 system introduced in Kenya?
+What did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
+Why did Kenya put more emphasis on vocational subjects?
+When was free primary education introduced in Kenya?
+How much did primary school enrollment increase by?
+When does basic formal education start in Guinea-Bissau?
+What are the years of basic education?
+What options are available for primary school graduates?
+What options do secondary school graduates have?
+What percentage of the population can read?
+What age range is primary school focused on?
+Why is Preschool important in Kenya?
+What does the KCPE determine?
+What is the national exam called at the end of Form Four?
+What does the acronym KNLS represent?
+What is the KNLS tasked with doing?
+What is a public library considered to be?
+Why is a public library seen as peoples university?
+What are some of the sports that Kenya plays?
+What is Kenya known for?
+Who continues to dominate the world of distance running?
+What countries have begun to challenge Kenya in distance running?
+How many gold medals did Kenya win in the 2008 Olympics?
+How did Kenya perform compared to other African nations?
+What did Pamela Jelimo win?
+What is causing controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
+Why do most defections occur for?
+What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in?
+What is the most successful team sport in Kenya?
+In what year did Kenya reach the semi-finals of the World Cup?
+Who is the current captain of Kenya's cricket team?
+When was FIFA suspended in Kenya?
+What is one of the toughest rallies in the world?
+What is the Safari Rally known as?
+Who are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
+How many meals do Kenyans typically have?
+What times do Kenyans usually have tea?
+What is served for breakfast in Kenya?
+What is eaten by most of the population for lunch?
+Who runs the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
+What organizations established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
+What does the UNFCCC strive to stabilize?
+What does the UNFCCC stand for?
+What did the UN General Assembly use to endorse the IPCC?
+Who is the current chair of the IPCC?
+What nationality is Hoesung Lee?
+Who was the vice-chair of the IPCC before Hoesung Lee?
+Who was elected chair of the IPCC in 1988?
+When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign as chair of the IPCC?
+Who makes up the IPCC Panel?
+How many government officials and climate change experts attended the 2003 meeting?
+Who attended the 2003 meeting?
+How many of the attendees were from government organizations?
+When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
+Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
+What does UNEP stand for?
+What is the IPCC required to comply with?
+What does the WMO stand for?
+Does the IPCC conduct research?
+What do the lead authors of IPCC reports assess?
+What is "grey literature"?
+What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
+How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
+How many lead authors does a chapter typically have?
+How many contributing authors does a chapter typically have?
+Who is responsible for gathering the contributions of other authors?
+Who do the coordinating lead authors report to?
+What do emissions from human activities do to the atmospheric CO2?
+What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say emissions resulting from human activities are causing on average?
+How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect has CO2 been responsible for?
+Under what scenario does the WG I Summary for Policymakers predict global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 °C per decade during the
+What has the global mean surface air temperature increased by over the last 100 years?
+In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement?
+How many science academies issued a joint statement in 2001?
+What journal was the joint statement published in?
+According to the joint statement, what percentage of scientists believe that temperatures will continue to rise?
+What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by 2100?
+Who is the IPCC author?
+What does Lindzen say the WGI does?
+Who is a co-chair of the WGI?
+What position did John Houghton hold?
+What does Houghton believe changes to the SPM must be based on?
+How does the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follow?
+In what year were the two IPCC Special Reports finalized?
+In what year were the two IPCC Special Reports finalized?
+Who requested the two IPCC Special Reports?
+What does the IPCC support?
+What are used to derive emissions estimates?
+What are the default emission factors used to derive emissions estimates based on?
+What organizations does the IPCC work for?
+What was incorrect in the final summary?
+What did the IPCC express regret for?
+What report has the date of 2035 correctly quoted by the IPCC?
+What does the ICSI report use?
+What position did Robert Watson hold?
+What did the mistakes seem to have gone in the direction of?
+What role had Martin Parry previously held?
+What did Martin Parry say had become a clamour without substance?
+What did Martin Parry say about the other mistakes?
+When was the "hockey stick graph" created?
+Who created the hockey stick graph?
+What was the MBH99 referred to as?
+Who supported the MBH99 finding?
+What were the studies presented as demonstrating?
+Who heads the Science and Environmental Policy Project?
+Where was a press event held in 2000?
+When was the hearing on the graph held?
+At what hearing did Wibjörn Karlén and Singer argue against the graph?
+Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce?
+Who was the chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
+When did Rep. Joe Barton write a letter seeking personal information about Mann, Bradley and Hughes?
+Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
+Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
+When was the third Assessment Report published?
+When was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?
+How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
+What problem is affecting certain tree ring data?
+How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
+When was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed in 2001?
+What was published on 1 February 2007?
+What was the actual temperature rise compared to?
+What was the actual sea level rise?
+What is an example of research that suggests the IPCC's assessments are too high?
+What was the projected rise in sea levels by the IPCC in 2001?
+In 2100, what are the projected sea levels above 1990 levels?
+When was the IPCC's Third Assessment Report published?
+What was Oppenheimer's title?
+In which publication did Oppenheimer concede some limitations of the IPCC consensus approach?
+What does Oppenheimer ask for?
+What is the Ozone depletion global regulation based on?
+What did the Kyoto Protocol fail to regulate?
+Who follow different goals?
+Who compared the ozone depletion case to global warming?
+What remains an unsolved problem?
+What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on?
+Who ordered the Stern Review?
+Who does the IPCC rely on for independent research?
+What can't be included in the IPCC report?
+Which organization is widely regarded as the ultimate authority on the science?
+How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature in 2010?
+Where did the scientists write in response to the claims in the Fourth Assessment Report?
+What did the five climate scientists suggest?
+What did the authors want to do to avoid political interference?
+What is the main function of chloroplasts?
+What is stored in ATP and NADPH?
+What is stored in ATP and NADPH?
+What is the process in which chloroplasts create organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
+How many chloroplasts are in algae?
+How many times do chloroplasts need to reproduce?
+What influences chloroplasts' behavior?
+How are chloroplasts different from mitochondria?
+What is the ancestor of chloroplasts?
+How are chloroplasts inherited from a plant?
+Where are chloroplasts only found?
+What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski?
+What was Konstantin Mereschkowski?
+When did Konstantin Mereschkowski first suggest the origin of chloroplasts?
+Who first observed that chloroplasts are similar to cyanobacteria?
+What are the ancestors of chloroplasts?
+Why are blue-green algae sometimes called?
+What does gram-negative mean?
+What is the cell wall of Cyanobacteria composed of?
+What are cyanobacteria sometimes called?
+What cell did a free-living cyanobacterium enter a billion years ago?
+When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
+What surrounds all chloroplasts?
+What membrane was probably lost?
+What happened to the cyanobacterium after it was assimilated?
+What does "plastid" mean?
+How many chloroplast lineages are there?
+What does the rhodophyte lineage contain?
+What is the smallest of the three chloroplast lineages?
+Which chloroplast lineage contains land plants?
+What is the alga Cyanophora?
+What is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
+What are also known as muroplasts?
+What icosahedral structure do glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme in?
+What structure does a carboxysome have?
+What are Rhodoplasts composed of?
+What are phycobilin pigments organized into?
+What pigment gives red algae their color?
+Why is the red phycoerytherin pigment used?
+What does floridean consist of?
+What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost?
+Why aren't all green?
+What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane?
+What have been repurposed for use?
+What do green chloroplasts contain?
+How many membrane do primary chloroplasts have from their cyanobacterial ancestor?
+How many membranes do secondary chloroplasts have?
+What happened to the secondary endosymbiotic event?
+What are the other two membranes in a chloroplast?
+What is the alga left with after it is broken down?
+What do Euglenophytes contain?
+What protists are Euglenophytes a group of?
+How many thylakoids are contained in euglenophyte chloroplasts?
+What is stored in the form of paramylon?
+What was lost?
+What is another name for Cryptophytes?
+What do cryptophytes contain?
+What do cryptophyte chloroplasts contain?
+Where are cryptophytes store starch?
+How many pyrenoid and thylakoids are in cryptophyte chloroplasts?
+What other chromalveolates are parasitic?
+What are Apicomplexans a group of?
+What is Plasmodium?
+What do many apicomplexans keep?
+How do apicomplexans store energy?
+What do apicoplasts synthesize?
+What diseases can be treated with drugs from the apicoplast?
+What is the most important apicoplast function?
+What do apicoplasts lack?
+How many membranes are contained in apicoplasts?
+What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
+What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
+How many thylakoids do dinophytes have?
+What has the peridinin chloroplast lost?
+What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
+What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
+How many membranes does a haptophyte chloroplast have?
+What would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
+From where is the chloroplast of members of the genus Dinophysis taken?
+What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
+What do members of the genus Dinophysis have?
+What is the only chloroplast left of a cryptophyte?
+What is another name for diatom?
+What do Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have?
+How many membranes are contained in diatom derived chloroplast?
+What is the count of the diatom endosymbiont as the chloroplast?
+Where is starch found?
+Where have the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
+What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
+What did Lepidodinium viride lose?
+What did Lepidodinium viride replace their original peridinin chloroplast with?
+What did Lepidodinium viride replace their original peridinin chloroplast with?
+Where do most chloroplasts originate from?
+What makes Paulinella different from most chloroplasts?
+How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA?
+How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore contain?
+How many base pairs does the Synechococcus genome have?
+What is abbreviated as?
+What is another name for cpDNA?
+When was the existence of plastome first proven?
+When was DNA from liverwort and tobacco first sequenced?
+Who sequenced the DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
+What is highly conserved among land plants?
+What have some chloroplast DNAs since turned into?
+What do the inverted repeats help do?
+How have scientists tried to observe replication since the 1970s?
+How many models have been proposed for the mechanism for chloroplast DNA replication?
+What does the D-loop adopt?
+What is theta intermediary form known as?
+How does the D-loop complete replication?
+What type of deamination are there several gradients of in cpDNA?
+When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
+What does a second theory suggest about most cpDNA?
+How does one theorize that most cpDNA replicates?
+If the majority of genetic material is kept in circular chromosomes, where is the rest of it kept?
+What is the competing model for DNA replication similar to?
+What type of DNA does maize have?
+Most likely replicates via a D loop mechanism.
+How does the predominant theory suggest that most cpDNA replicates?
+How do we know about lost chloroplasts?
+What do genes from a chloroplast's nucleus provide evidence for?
+What do diatoms now have?
+What did the ancestor of all chromalveolates have?
+What did most chloroplast genes become?
+How many of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
+What new functions did many exaptations take on?
+To get to the chloroplast from cytosol, you have to cross what?
+What is synthesized on a chloroplast polypeptide?
+Where is a ribosome synthesized?
+How does phosphorylation help the polypeptide?
+What does phosphorylation help the polypeptide do?
+What shape are chloroplasts generally in land plants?
+How large are chloroplasts in land plants?
+How thick are chloroplasts in plants?
+What shape is Oedogonium?
+What shape does Chlamydomonas have?
+What are chloroplasts surrounded by?
+What is the outer chloroplast membrane erroneously believed to be?
+What is the relationship between the outer and inner chloroplast membranes?
+What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
+What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
+What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
+What is the only structure that can be considered to be similar to the mitochondrial double membrane?
+What has no counterpart in the mitochondrion?
+What is very rare in chloroplasts?
+What does a stromule mean?
+Why might stromules exist?
+When were stromules first observed?
+Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum usually found?
+Where else is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found?
+What is a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane?
+What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
+Where do the small vesicles shuttle stuff between?
+What do ribosomes of chloroplasts do?
+What is the size of chloroplast ribosomes?
+What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
+What do some chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts lack?
+Why are small subunit ribosomal RNAs lacking motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition?
+What is another name for Plastoglobuli?
+What are plastoglobuli?
+What are plastoglobuli composed of?
+How large are plastoglobuli?
+What are plastoglobuli surrounded by?
+How are plastoglobuli permanently attached?
+A thylakoid is a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with what?
+How are most plastoglobuli attached in normal green chloroplasts?
+In what type of chloroplasts are plastoglobuli usually linked in chains or chains?
+Where are pyrenoids found?
+What shape are pyrenoids?
+What property do pyrenoids have?
+What is stored in pyrenoids?
+What can happen to pyrenoids?
+In which model does grana look like pancakes?
+What shape do granal thylakoids resemble?
+How many thylakoids does each granum contain?
+How many thylakoids are commonly found in grana?
+What are wrapped around grana?
+What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
+What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
+What do photosystem II and photosystem I absorb light energy and use it for?
+What do molecules in the thylakoid membrane do?
+What is ATP synthase similar to?
+How many types of thylakoids are there?
+How are granal thylakoids arranged?
+What do stromal thylakoids do?
+What shape are granal thylakoids?
+How large are granal thylakoids?
+How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
+What do carotenoids do?
+Why do leaves of some land plants change color in the fall?
+What is β-carotene?
+What color is associated with xanthophylls?
+What are phycobilins?
+What color does phycoerytherin produce?
+What color is often attributed to phycoerytherin?
+What do phycobilins usually organize into?
+How large are phycobilisomes?
+What does chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
+What problem does rubisco have?
+Why does rubisco have trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen?
+What cycle uses rubisco?
+What is wasted when rubisco accidentally adds oxygen to sugar precursors?
+What are chloroplasts in mesophyll cells specialized for?
+What do mesophyll cells lack?
+What do chloroplasts in C4 mesophyll cells have?
+Where do C4 cells store CO2?
+What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
+What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts?
+What makes a plant green?
+What are cells that contain chloroplasts called?
+Where can chloroplasts be found outside of parenchyma cells?
+What is a chlorenchyma cell?
+Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
+Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
+How many chloroplasts are in stomatal guard cells?
+How many chloroplasts can be found in one square millimeter of leaf tissue?
+Where are chloroplasts found within a leaf?
+In what conditions will chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
+When do plants seek shelter?
+What does this cut down on exposure to?
+How do plants avoid photooxidative damage?
+What has been observed following chloroplasts as they move?
+How many immune responses do plants have?
+What happens during a plant's hypersensitive response?
+What is systemic acquired resistance?
+How do chloroplasts stimulate both immune responses?
+What does damaged photosynthetic system produce?
+What molecules do chloroplasts produce?
+When do chloroplasts produce molecules like salicylic acid?
+What do reactive oxygen species do instead of leaving the chloroplast?
+What is retrograde signaling?
+What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
+What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
+What does photosynthesis produce?
+What are used in photosynthesis?
+What is produced using light energy?
+What do chloroplasts do with the energy stored in an H+?
+Where do the molecules between the photosystems pump hydrogen ions?
+How many hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system?
+What does ATP synthase convert the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions to?
+What does ATP synthase produce?
+What takes the reenergized electrons?
+What is it called when electrons are recycled?
+Where is cyclic photophosphorylation most common?
+What do C4 plants require to produce cyclic photophosphorylation?
+What starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules?
+What is the result of fixing CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules?
+What does the unstable six-carbon molecules break down into?
+How many molecules are produced that are the end product of dark reactions?
+How can starch be made?
+When can the starch grains grow very large?
+What happens to the grana and thylakoids when the starch grains grow very large?
+What causes starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
+What is the main reason for low photosynthesis rates?
+What does Rubisco do when it gets too high of an oxygen concentration?
+When does photorespiration occur?
+Why does Rubisco reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis?
+How much carbon is wasted when Rubisco is too high?
+Why are chloroplasts in C4 plants notable?
+Where are most amino acids found in a plant cell?
+What are the only sulfur-containing amino acids in a plant cell?
+Why is cysteine synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
+What is unknown about the last leg of the pathway?
+What is a plant cell organelle called?
+Where are all chloroplasts in a plant descended from?
+Where are proplastids commonly found?
+What is the most common formation of chloroplasts?
+What can happen if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light?
+What is an etioplast?
+What is a prolamellar body?
+What do etioplasts have?
+Which plants do not require light to form chloroplasts?
+What are pigment filled plastids responsible for the bright colors in flowers?
+What are chromoplasts?
+What can amyloplasts be converted into?
+What can proplastids develop into?
+What can turn back into proplastids if a plant is injured?
+What do FtsZ1 and FfsZ2 assemble into?
+What does the division process start with?
+What does the protein ARC6 help form?
+Where does a Z-ring form?
+What manages the placement of the Z-ring?
+What are PD rings?
+How many plastid-dividing rings form?
+How large are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring?
+How many nanometers apart are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring?
+What is unique about Cyanidioschyzon merolæ?
+What is required for chloroplast division?
+What light is required for chloroplasts to complete division?
+What shape of chloroplasts have spinach leaves grown in green light been observed to have?
+What causes slow division of chloroplasts?
+Why are chloroplasts not inherited from the male parent?
+What do biologically contained plants pose a lower risk of?
+What is the failure rate of transplastomic plants?
+What does tobacco plants have a failure rate of at 3 in 1,000,000?
+A prime number greater than 1 has no positive divisors other than 1 and what?
+A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called what?
+What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
+Any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as what?
+Why is 1 excluded as a prime in the fundamental theorem of arithmetic?
+What is the property of being prime called?
+What is used to verify the primality of a given number?
+What algorithim has a small probability of error?
+What method produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical?
+What is the largest known prime number?
+How many primes are there?
+Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
+What can be modeled of primes in the large?
+What was proven at the end of the 19th century?
+When was the prime number theorem proven?
+What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
+What conjecture states that infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
+What does number theory focus on?
+What is used in information technology?
+What do prime numbers give rise to in algebra?
+No even number greater than what is prime?
+What are the three distinct divisors that any number greater than 2 has?
+What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
+In the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7 or what other number?
+Which numbers are multiples of 2?
+What number did early Greeks not consider to be a number?
+Who listed 1 as the first prime?
+Who disagreed with Goldbach's claim that 1 was the first prime?
+What was the highest number on Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes?
+What did mathematicians start to use to classify the number 1?
+What would not hold if 1 were considered a prime?
+When would the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly?
+What does the relationship of a number to its corresponding value of?
+What is one property that the number 1 lacks?
+A modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would eliminate all multiples of 1 and produce as output what number?
+Where the Egyptian fraction expansions found?
+Who has the earliest records of the study of prime numbers?
+What contains important theorems about primes?
+Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?
+What does the Sieve of Eratosthenes do?
+When did Pierre de Fermat announce his little theorem?
+Along with Leibniz, who proved Fermat's little theorem?
+What numbers are called Fermat numbers?
+What prime form did Marin Mersenne study?
+How many prime numbers did Fermat verify?
+What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer?
+How can the trial division be more efficiently implemented?
+What must be greater than or equal to the square root of n for n to be a prime?
+How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
+What must n be less than to use the trial division?
+How many primality tests can be divided into?
+What is the first class of primality tests for general numbers n?
+Primality tests for general numbers are divided into what two classes?
+What type of algorithm is trial division?
+What is the probability that our number is composite if we repeat the test n times?
+What is a particularly simple example of a probabilistic test?
+What does the Fermat primality test rely on for any n if p is a prime number?
+What satisfies the Fermat identity even though they are not prime?
+What is guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
+What are guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
+What prime does Sophie Germain have with p prime?
+What prime numbers are of the form?
+What test is particularly fast for numbers of the form 2p − 1?
+What primes are known as?
+What primes are known as primes where p + 1 or p − 1 is of a particular shape?
+How have some of the largest known primes been found?
+When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a US$100,000 prize?
+How much did the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project win for finding a prime with at least 10 million digits?
+What organization offers $150,000 for finding a primate with at least 100 million digits?
+What interval do primes search within?
+What does the largest integer not greater than the number in question represent?
+Who was the first to prove Bertrand's postulate?
+For what does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number with n < p < 2n − 2?
+What does Bertrand's postulate use for any natural number greater than 3?
+What is the formula based on that generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once?
+What must happen for a and q to be coprime?
+What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
+What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
+How many primes do the rows starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain?
+In all other rows, how many prime numbers are there?
+What is closely related to prime numbers?
+If there are finitely many primes, what value would ζ(1) have?
+What happens to the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 +1/3 + 1 and 1/3+ 1/4 +?
+What does the harmonic series do when it diverges?
+What is the Basel problem?
+When does the Riemann hypothesis date from?
+What does the Riemann hypothesis state about all zeroes of the ζ-function?
+What does the Riemann hypothesis say causes the irregularity in the distribution of primes?
+What distribution of primes holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
+What distribution of primes holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
+What statement asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
+When were all four of Landau's problems from?
+Goldbach conjecture has been verified for what?
+What statement states that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
+What states that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
+What conjecture concerns pairs of primes with difference 2?
+What is twin prime conjecture?
+What conjecture is a strengthening of Schinzel's conjecture?
+It is conjectured there are infinitely many primes of the form what?
+What conjecture states that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
+What was the canonical example of pure mathematics?
+Who prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance?
+When was it announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
+What are prime numbers used for?
+What are prime numbers used for?
+If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always what?
+What is the period of 1/p?
+Wilson's theorem says an integer p > 1 is prime if and only if the factorial is divisible by p?
+What must be true for an integer n > 4 to be composite?
+What must be true of the fraction 1/p expressed in base q?
+What is one public-key cryptography algorithm based on large prime numbers?
+What is another public-key cryptography algorithm based on large prime numbers?
+What primes are typically used for RSA?
+What does the Diffie-Hellman key exchange rely on?
+What primes are typical for Diffie-Hellman?
+What insect uses prime numbers in its evolutionary strategy?
+Where do Magicicadas spend most of their lives?
+How long do cicadas spend their lives underground?
+What is the logic for the prime number intervals between emergences?
+How much higher would the population be during outbreaks of 14 and 15 years?
+What does the word prime indicate?
+What is a prime field?
+How can any knot be uniquely expressed?
+What is another meaning of the word prime?
+In knot theory, a prime knot is indecomposable in the sense of what?
+What does prime number theory apply to?
+What is one of the concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
+What is the second general concept that prime numbers give rise to?
+What does prime element mean?
+What is an element irreducible if it is not a unit?
+What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
+What is an example of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic?
+What is the form of the complex numbers of the Gaussian integers Z[i]?
+What are a and b?
+What is the form of rational prime elements in Z?
+In what theory is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
+What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra?
+Along with commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, what field of study uses prime ideals?
+What generalizes the Lasker-Noether theorem?
+The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what?
+What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
+What does factorization of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bear some resemblance to?
+Where can prime ideals be used to prove quadratic reciprocity?
+What does quadratic reciprocity concern?
+When a number is multiplied by p, what happens to the norm?
+Where can arithmetic questions related to Q be transferred?
+What yields the field of real numbers?
+What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
+Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music through natural phenomena?
+What was the name of Olivier Messiaen's 1935 piece?
+What was the name of Olivier Messiaen's work from 1949-50?
+Where do the prime numbers 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in?
+What was Olivier Messiaen inspired by?
+Where does the Rhine begin?
+What does the Rhine emptie into?
+What is the biggest city on the Rhine?
+What is the longest river in Central and Western Europe?
+What is the length of the Rhine?
+The Rhine is the second longest river in Central and Western what?
+Where does the Rhine end?
+How long is the Rhine?
+What are the variant forms of the name of the Rhine derived from?
+What is the French spelling for the Rhine?
+What is the pronunciation of the Gaulish name?
+When was the name of the Rhine first used?
+What are the variant forms of the name of the Rhine derived from?
+What is the French spelling for the Rhine?
+What is the Dutch spelling for the Rhine?
+What is the pronunciation of the Gaulish name?
+What was the previous spelling of Dutch Rijn?
+What is the length of the Rhine usually measured in?
+When was the Rhine-kilometers meter introduced?
+Where does the Rhine-kilometers run from?
+Where does the Rhine run to?
+What was completed in the 19th and 20th century?
+What is the length of the Rhine usually measured in?
+When was the Rhine-kilometers meter introduced?
+Where does the Rhine-kilometers run from?
+What was completed in the 19th and 20th century?
+Where does the Rhine run to?
+Which direction does the Rhine turn to near Chur?
+How long is the section near Chur?
+What does the Rhine flow through?
+Near what town is a natural dam that prevents the Rhine from flowing into the Seeztal valley?
+Which country does the Alpine Rhine later form the border with to the East?
+Near what town does the Rhine make a distinctive turn to the north?
+How long is the section near Chur?
+How high is the Alpine Rhine?
+What does the Rhine flow through?
+The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Liechtenstein and which other country?
+What is the mouth of the Rhine into?
+What delimited the Rhine in the West?
+What delimits the delta in the East?
+What is the local pronunciation of the singular Rhine?
+What does "Esel" mean?
+What is the mouth of the Rhine into?
+What delimits the delta in the East?
+What delimited the Rhine in the West?
+What did the Rhine originally form?
+What is the local pronunciation of the singular Rhine?
+Where was an upper canal located?
+Where was a lower canal located?
+What is the main problem with the constant flooding in the western Rhine Delta?
+Where does the Dornbirner Ach flow?
+Continued input of sediment into the lake will result in what coming up the lake?
+Where was a lower canal located?
+What was the Rhine trying to counteract?
+Where was an upper canal located?
+Which river flows parallel to the canalized Rhine?
+What is causing the Dornbirner Ach to be darker than the Rhine?
+How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
+What does the Untersee mean?
+What does Seerhein mean in English?
+Where does the Rhine flow into?
+What does the Obersee mean?
+How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
+Where is Lake Constance located near the Alps?
+Near what mountains is Lake Constance located?
+What are the coordinates for Lake Constance?
+Which German state is located along the shoreline of Lake Constance?
+Why does the Rhine water plunge into the depths?
+Where is a small fraction of the Rhine water diverted to?
+Where does the Rhine water plunge into?
+How long is the Rhine water clearly visible?
+Where does the Rhine water come back up to the surface?
+Where does the Rhine water plunge into?
+Where does the Rhine water come back up to the surface?
+Where is a small fraction of the Rhine water diverted to?
+What does the Rheinrinne mean?
+What determines whether the Rhine water is clearly visible along the entire length of the lake?
+In which direction does the Rhine flow?
+What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
+What does the Aare discharge?
+What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
+Where is the Rhine knee located?
+In which direction does the Rhine flow?
+What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
+What does the Aare discharge?
+What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
+What does the Rhine form the Swiss border from Lake Constance?
+What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
+Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to North?
+What is the boundary between the High and Upper Rhine?
+How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
+How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
+What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
+Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to North?
+What direction of the Rhine changes from West to what?
+What does the Rhine knee end at?
+What is the boundary between the High and Upper Rhine?
+When was the Upper Rhine region changed significantly?
+Did the rate of flow of the Rhine increase or decrease?
+What happened to the ground water level?
+What carries a significant part of the river water?
+What is the large Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim?
+Which region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
+When was the Upper Rhine region changed significantly?
+Did the rate of flow of the Rhine increase or decrease?
+What happened to the ground water level?
+What carries a significant part of the river water?
+Where is the Rhine located?
+What does the Moselle discharge?
+What is the longest river in Germany?
+What river flows into the Rhine from Luxembourg?
+What is the average width of the Rhine?
+Where is the Rhine located?
+Where is the Rhine located?
+What is the main tributary of the Rhine?
+What country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
+What does the Rhine discharge as it approaches the Dutch border?
+What flows between Bingen and Bonn?
+What is the name of the formation that the Middle Rhine flows through?
+How was the Rhine Gorge created?
+What is the stretch of the Rhine Gorge known as?
+What flows between Bingen and Bonn?
+What is the name of the formation that the Middle Rhine flows through?
+The Rhine Gorge is known for vineyards and what else?
+What is the Rhine Gorge known as?
+What can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland?
+Where Europe's largest inland port is located?
+Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
+What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
+Along the Rhine, factories and plants can be found up into what country?
+What was industry a major source of before the 1980s?
+Which river is the major source of water pollution for the area?
+Along the Rhine, factories and plants can be found up into what country?
+Where Europe's largest inland port is located?
+Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
+Along with viniculture, what is the main economic sector in the Middle Rhine?
+Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
+Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around which famous rock?
+What is considered the epitome of Rhine romanticism?
+Along with viniculture, what is the main economic sector in the Middle Rhine?
+What is the Rhine Gorge listed as
+Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
+Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around which famous rock?
+Near what town does the Rhine flow around the famous rock Lorelei?
+What is the largest river port in Europe?
+What runs parallel to the Lippe.
+What does the Wesel-Datteln Canal run parallel to?
+What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
+How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
+Which river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
+What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
+What is the name of the largest river port in Europe?
+What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
+How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
+What does the Rhine merge with?
+What Dutch name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
+How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
+In which direction does the Rhine flow?
+Through which body of water does two thirds of the Rhine flow?
+What does the Rhine merge with?
+What branches off near Dordrecht to form Het Scheur?
+Where does the other third of the Rhine flow through?
+Along with the IJssel, where does the other third of the Rhine's water redistribute?
+What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
+Which river does the Nederrijn merge with to return to the Nieuwe Maas?
+Where does the other third of the Rhine flow through?
+Along with the IJssel, where does the other third of the Rhine's water redistribute?
+How much of the Rhine flows through the IJsselmeer?
+What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
+Where does the Nederrijn change its name to the Lek?
+What is the name for the smaller streams to the north of the Rhine?
+What are the smaller streams used for?
+What is the old north branch of the Rhine called?
+What does Kromme Rijn mean?
+What does Oude Rijn mean?
+What is the name of the delta that flows into Lake Constance?
+Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
+What is the shorter term for the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
+What does Pannerdens Kanaal change its name to?
+How many main flows does the Rhine delta have?
+What does the largest and southern main branch of the Rhine delta begin as?
+What does the Oude Maas mean?
+What does "Het Scheur" mean?
+What famous flood happened in 1421?
+When did the St. Elizabeth's flood occur?
+What did the Meuse flow to before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
+During what years did the Meuse and Waal merge to form Merwede?
+What did the Meuse form with Waal and Lek?
+What for the numerous polders?
+What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century?
+What is another word for "closed" rivers?
+In what century was the construction of Delta Works?
+What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
+What is the other feature of the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
+What could strong tidal currents do to the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
+Between Brakel and where can the most landward tidal influence be detected?
+The present Mediterranean Sea descends from which sea?
+In what period did the two tectonic plates reverse direction and begin to compress the Tethys floor?
+Microplates were caught in the squeeze and rotated laterally, generating the individual features of what?
+What Era was the Triassic period part of?
+What plate pushed up the Pyrenees?
+What did the Alpine orogeny cause to develop in the zone?
+What is located in southwest Germany and eastern France?
+When had a river system developed in the Upper Rhine Graben?
+Along with the Rhone, what river drained the northern flanks of the Alps during the Miocene?
+How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
+When had the Rhine captured the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar?
+By the Rhine had captured streams down to where?
+What period ended 2.5 million years ago?
+How many ice Ages have occured since 600,000 years ago?
+How much of the continental margins became exposed during the Ice Ages?
+To which direction did the Rhine follow during the Early Pleistocene?
+During glacial times, the Rhine was located offshore of what French river?
+How long did the last glacial last?
+When did the last glacial period end?
+In which direction did the lower Rhine flow through the Netherlands?
+How much lower was the sea level during the last glacial period than it is today?
+Along with the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea, what was dry land during the last glacial period?
+What was the source of the Rhine's current course?
+What type of land ranged from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum?
+When was the Last Glacial Maximum?
+What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
+What is the name for the dust blown over the tundra during the Last Glacial Maximum?
+When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
+What did the alpine glaciers do?
+Where was most of the discharge routed to?
+When did the rapid warming and changes of vegetation to open forest begin?
+By what year was Europe fully forested?
+Since when has a situation similar to present existed?
+What has dropped so far that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together could compensate the transgression by the sea?
+In what time period was the coast line roughly at the same location?
+What is causing the sea level to continue rising in the southern North Sea?
+What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
+When was the beginning of the Holocene?
+When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
+What did the Rhine occupy at the beginning of the Holocene?
+In what country did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
+Since when has human activity been seen in the delta?
+What has the increased sediment load of the Rhine caused?
+What has increased in the upland areas of Germany?
+When were embankment, of the major distributaries and damming of minor distributaries completed?
+How many avulsions have occured in the past 6000 years?
+Where do the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
+Through what estuary do Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea?
+What is the name of the former Zuider Zee lagoon?
+What is the IJsselmeer since 1932?
+How many branches is the Rhine divided into?
+When did the Rhine first enter the historical period?
+Between what area did the Rhine form the boundary?
+When was the Upper Rhine part of the late Hallstatt culture?
+Who wrote a Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
+In what year did Augustus die?
+Along with the Rhine, what river was considered the Germanic frontier?
+What happened to the northern section of the Germanic frontier?
+From where did Roman subjects from Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
+Which part of the Germanic frontier was different from the northern?
+How many legions did the Romans have along the Rhine?
+For what army were two legions assigned at Vetera?
+What was the former name of Colonia Agrippina?
+Along with a state, what factor determined the number of legions in a Roman base?
+What does oppidum Ubiorum mean in English?
+When were the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine established?
+What did Francia and Alemannia establish?
+What does Siebengebirge mean in English?
+Who is the hero in the Nibelungenlied?
+Who threw Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine?
+When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
+When was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
+Along with Swabia, Franconia and what other region did the Rhine pass through in the 10th century?
+Who bought Alsace in 1469?
+When was Alsace sold to Burgundy?
+What was the name of the peace that separated France and Germany?
+What was a long term goal of French foreign policy?
+Who established the Confederation of the Rhine?
+When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
+When was the Rhine crisis?
+When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
+Until what year was the Rhineland occupied by the allies?
+Which army was forbidden to enter the Rhineland?
+What was the Treaty of Versailles credited with?
+When did the German Army re-occupy the Rhineland?
+Where was the Rhine bridge located?
+How did the Allies view the Rhine?
+When did Operation Market Garden fail?
+What is the name of the bridge that crossed the Rhine at Remagen?
+What was the name of the Warsaw Pact plan to invade Western Europe during the Cold War?
+What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
+Which German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine as 1,320 kilometres?
+Why did Knaurs Lexikon give the length of the Rhine?
+What did the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon state as the length of the Rhine?
+When was the error in the measurement of the Rhine corrected?
+When was the current Scottish Parliament convened?
+What is the name of the Act that convened the current Scottish Parliament?
+The Scotland Act 1998 delineates the legislative competence of the Parliament in which areas?
+To whom are the powers reserved in the Scotland Act 1998?
+The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in areas that are not specifically reserved to whom?
+What was an important part of Scotland's national identity?
+How many years was Scotland governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
+What was the first World War?
+When did a sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland occur?
+What did the Kilbrandon Commission recommend?
+In what sea was oil found in Scotland?
+What did the Scottish National Party use to gain support?
+When did Wilson commit to some form of devolved legislature?
+What did the Scottish National Party argue about the revenues from oil?
+When were the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed?
+Where would an elected assembly be set up?
+How much of the Scottish electorate had to vote for an elected assembly?
+What was the vote percentage in favor of a Scottish Assembly in 1979?
+What did the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly?
+What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
+What grew in the 80's and 90's?
+Which political party controlled the UK government in the 1980s and 90s?
+When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
+What was published in 1995?
+What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
+Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
+What nationality is the architect who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
+What is one of the principal features of the Scottish Parliament Building?
+Who opened the Scottish Parliament Building on October 9, 2004?
+What was the General Assembly Hall used for?
+Where was the Parliament temporarily located?
+Where were photographs and TV interviews taken?
+Where was the Parliament temporarily located in May 2002?
+Where was the Parliament temporarily located in May 2000?
+Who rented the General Assembly Hall?
+Which organization previously occupied the building on George IV Bridge?
+What happened to the building used for MSP's offices?
+What are the former Midlothian County Buildings facing?
+Which hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
+How many MSPs are elected at the beginning of each parliamentary session?
+Who is the Scottish Parliament's speaker?
+How are the Presiding Officer and deputies elected?
+How many MSPs are there in the Scottish Parliament?
+Who operates the electronic voting equipment?
+Who is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively?
+Which group sets the agenda for work in the Parliament?
+How many seats does each political party have in Parliament?
+Who represents the Scottish Parliament in official capacities?
+What is the seating arrangement in the Scottish Parliament?
+What is the purpose of the seating arrangement in the Scottish Parliament?
+How many seats are there in the debating chamber?
+How many seats are reserved for the Scottish Law Officers?
+What do Law Officers not have the right to do?
+Where is gold used to make the mace?
+What is the parliamentary mace made out of?
+Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
+What words are inscribed on the mace?
+How is the mace displayed?
+In what month is there a two-week recess in Parliament?
+Where are plenary meetings usually held?
+Who are chamber debates and committee meetings open to?
+How much does it cost to attend a debate?
+What is the name of the publication that summarizes parliamentary debates?
+On what day is Time for Reflection usually the first item of business in meetings?
+How long can a speaker speak for?
+Who decides who can speak in the House of Commons?
+Speakers are chosen to represent the balance of what?
+Faith groups can make representations to the Presiding Officer or do what?
+Who decides the amount of time that speakers are allowed to speak?
+Along with who speaks in debates, what other stipulation does the Presiding Officer have?
+What is the Presiding Officer trying to balance between political parties and what?
+Which speakers are usually the first to speak in open debates?
+In what language are debates conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
+What is the usual time for sitting in the House?
+What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?
+What do MSPs who are not present have to do?
+How are MSPs informed of divisions?
+How long is each division known in?
+Political parties instruct members which way to vote most often resulting in the outcome of what?
+Who usually instruct members which way to vote?
+What are MSPs known as?
+What type of issues are usually "free votes" for?
+What can happen to errant members?
+When is a Members Debate held?
+Who is the proposer of Members Business?
+How long is a Members Debate?
+Who besides the proposer and the minister usually participates in a Members Debate?
+What does the relevant minister do at the end of the debate?
+In what body is much of the work of the Scottish Parliament done?
+How strong is the Scottish Parliment's committee system?
+What is the lack of which chamber in the Scottish Parliament partially responsible for the strength of the role of committees?
+What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
+Where can committees meet?
+What do committees consist of?
+What does the membership of committees reflect?
+What do different committees have in common?
+What type of committees are there in the Scottish Parliament?
+Which session of the Scottish Parliament contains the current Mandatory Committees?
+When are Subject Committees established?
+How many departments does each Scottish government committee correspond to?
+What are the subject committees that exist in the fourth session?
+In which parliamentary session are the current Subject Committees located?
+What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by outside parties?
+What do private bills generally relate to?
+Outside of the Scottish Parliament, who reviews private bills submitted by promoters?
+What type of committees have been set up for projects such as the Glasgow Airport Rail Link?
+What governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
+Who gave royal assent to the Scotland Act 1998?
+What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
+Who is the supreme legislature of Scotland?
+Who has limited tax-varying capability?
+What is the schedule for reserved matters in Scotland?
+Who is given the ability to alter income tax in Scotland?
+Are reserved matters automatically or automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament?
+How much can the Scottish Parliament alter income tax by?
+Which act granted borrowing powers to the Scottish Parliament?
+Abortion, broadcasting, and defence are examples of what kind of matters?
+Which parliament is responsible for regulating abortion?
+Where is the UK Government located?
+With whom does the Scottish Parliament usually delegate ministerial functions?
+What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
+Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill?
+How can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill?
+Who can submit a private bill to Parliament?
+How long does it take for a bill to pass through Parliament?
+What is another term for the first stage of a bill?
+What follows the introduction of the bill in Stage 1 of a bill?
+What does the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate?
+Where does Stage 1 of a bill usually take place?
+If Parliament approves the general principles of a bill after Stage 1, which stage then proceeds?
+Which stage of the bill is considered by the whole Parliament?
+How many parts does Stage 3 of the bill have?
+Which vote is the last of the three stages of the bill?
+What term is used to describe amendments tabled by opposition members?
+What is the final stage of the legislative process called?
+To whom is a bill submitted for royal assent?
+What does the Monarch have to do to the bill?
+How long does it take for the monarch to sign an Act of the Scottish Parliament?
+To whom can the Law Officers of the Scottish Government or UK Government refer a bill for a ruling on whether it is within their powers?
+On what date does the Scottish Parliament say the bill was passed?
+What do parties have to have in order to form the Scottish Government?
+Who can put their name forward for First Minister?
+Who is elected at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
+From whom are most ministers and juniors chosen?
+Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of ministers?
+On what day are the ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
+In what month are the Scottish Parliament elections held?
+Who decides the date of the general election?
+If an Extraordinary General Election is held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election, what happens?
+How many days does it take for the position of First Minister to become vacant?
+How can the Scottish Parliament scrutinize the Government?
+Who are invited to question the First Minister?
+What does the statement delivered by the First Minister outline?
+What do opposition MSPs ask the First Minister about?
+What time is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
+On what day does General Question Time occur?
+Who can ask questions during General Question Time?
+What do members ask the First Minister during Question Time?
+How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
+How many constituency MSPs are there in Scotland?
+When did the number of Scottish MP's decrease?
+How many MSPs are there?
+Why do the island archipelagos of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles have a smaller number of electors than other
+What is the average Scottish Parliament constituency?
+How are the seats in Parliament allocated?
+What method is used to determine the total number of seats in Parliament?
+In the d'Hondt method, the party with the highest what is awarded the seat?
+What is the second seat added to to determine the total number of seats?
+How many more rounds of voting are there until all available seats are allocated?
+How many qualifications apply to being an MSP?
+When was the British Nationality Act passed?
+What is the age of an MSP?
+Members disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament, what are they?
+What act disqualifies someone from sitting in the Scottish Parliament if they are judged to be insane?
+In the Scottish Parliament since the 1979 election, has a party commanded a parliamentary majority?
+Which party did the SNP take 16 seats from?
+How many votes did Iain Gray get in East Lothian?
+How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
+What did the majority SNP vote for?
+Who lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
+Which seat did the Conservatives lose to the SNP?
+How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
+Who stepped down as Conservative leader?
+Who congratulated the SNP on their victory?
+What is the West Lothian Question?
+What are Westminster MPs not allowed to vote on?
+What is the Scottish Parliament's limited voting power known as?
+Which party had the most votes in the 2015 UK election?
+MPs representing English constituencies can only vote on laws affecting laws affecting which area?
+What is Political Islam another name for?
+Where does Islamism attempt to implement Islamic values?
+What does Islamism favor?
+What have different Islamist movements been described as oscillating between?
+What can seize control of a state?
+What political process do moderate and reformist Islamists work within?
+Where is Hamas located?
+What do Hezbollah and Hamas want to do?
+What do al-Qaeda and Egyptian Islamic Jihad reject?
+What basis do some radical Islamist groups use to organize attacks?
+What is the split between the Muslim Brotherhood and the Salafis?
+What did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
+What does the Salafi movement focus on?
+What does Olivier Roy say is increasingly interdependent with?
+Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
+What role does Islamism play?
+Supporters of Islamism say their views reflect what?
+Who believes that Islamism is merely a political ideology?
+What does Hayri Abaza believe the West supports?
+What do moderate Muslims want to separate?
+Those who believe in Islamism are considered to be what?
+Who created the conception of political Islam?
+What did apolitical Islam become?
+When was the secular Arab nationalism era?
+What type of Islam is apolitical?
+What did Western governments view as Islamists?
+When did pro-western governments support groups that were considered to be dangerous?
+How much impact did non-Afghan veterans of the war have?
+Who did the US spend billions of dollars to aid?
+Islamists were considered to be more dangerous than what groups?
+How much impact did non-Afghan veterans of the war have?
+Who released Islamists from prison?
+What did Anwar Sadat pursue with Israel?
+What did Sadat exchange for his opposition?
+When did Sadat's agreement with Islamists break down?
+How did Anwar Sadat die?
+What was Wahhabism considered to be?
+What did Salafism advocate doing to people for their religion?
+What is democracy responsible for in the 20th century?
+What did the Salafism group label Shia as?
+What interpretation of Islam is considered to be the "gold standard" among many Muslims?
+What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What type of government does the Muslim Brotherhood compare favorably to?
+What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
+What do incompetent or neglectful governments use for social justice?
+Why do mass marriage ceremonies?
+What subjects did Iqbal study?
+What organization did Iqbal join?
+What political parties did Iqbal criticize?
+In what year did Iqbal return to Lahore?
+What was the title of Iqbal's 1934 book?
+What did Iqbal fear would weaken Islam?
+What did Iqbal fear would happen to his Muslim heritage?
+What did Iqbal call for the shedding of?
+In what year was Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
+What movement was inspired by the Allahabad Address?
+Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941?
+What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
+When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
+How did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi have most impact?
+How did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi view Islam?
+Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941?
+What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
+How did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi have most impact?
+How did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi view Islam?
+What did Maududi believe was necessary for Islamic Society?
+What did Maududi believe was required for Islam to be Islamic?
+What does tawhid mean?
+How did Maududi describe the Islamic Revolution?
+What did Maududi use to describe the Islamic Revolution?
+What year was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
+Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
+Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What is the Muslim Brotherhood's constitution?
+What type of influence did Al Banna want to eliminate?
+What did some members of the Muslim Brotherhood engage in?
+In what year was Al-Banna killed?
+Who was assassinated three months prior to Al-Banna?
+In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood first banned?
+Who jailed thousands of members for years?
+What has the Muslim Brotherhood become?
+What percentage of seats did Islamist parties win in 2011-2012?
+What term was used to describe the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do?
+Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
+How did the Six-Day War play out?
+How significant was the Six-Day War in the Arab Muslim world?
+What stagnation in the defeated countries was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism?
+What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
+Along with Sayyid Qutb, what movements were inspired by Maududi?
+What type of philosopher was Mohammad Iqbal?
+Who was an ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
+Where do Khomeini's beliefs place in relation to Sunni Islamic thinkers?
+Who did Khomeini believe was the most important for Islam?
+What did Khomeini believe was going on against Islam?
+What religion has maintained power in Iran?
+What groups does Iran support?
+What type of sanction do the US impose on Iran?
+When did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity?
+Who said Israel shall vanish?
+Who deployed their 40th Army in 1979?
+What was the Soviet Union trying to stop?
+What did the Afghan Civil War inspire Muslims to do?
+What was the military effectiveness of Afghan Arabs?
+How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan?
+What did the Gulf War do?
+Who occupied Kuwait?
+What type of groups received aid from Saudi Arabia?
+What did western troops come to protect?
+Who accused Saudi Arabia of being a puppet of what group?
+Who did the 9/11 attacks resonate with?
+Who attacked Saudi Arabia?
+Where did American troops remain?
+Where there a bloody civil war?
+Who was responsible for the 9/11 attacks?
+Whose ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment?
+In what year was Qutb executed?
+What group did Hasan al-Hudaybi belong to?
+What did the followers of Qutb develop?
+By what decade had the Muslim Brotherhood renounced violence?
+Who assassinated Anwar Sadat?
+When was Anwar Sadat killed?
+What term did Egyptian Islamic Jihad use to describe the leaders of Muslim states?
+What did Egyptian Islamic Jihad believe apostate leaders introduced?
+Who wrote the pamphlet outlining Islamic Jihad's views?
+What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya employ?
+What is an Egyptian Islamic Group?
+When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
+How successful was the uprising against Egypt's government?
+Who have been attempted assassinated?
+How did the Muslim Brotherhood act toward Israel?
+What organization was formed as the First Intifada gained momentum?
+What did the 1988 Hamas charter call for?
+What did the Muslim Brotherhood disapprove of?
+Where does the Muslim Brotherhood want to establish an Islamic State?
+Who killed 542 people?
+How many people did Hamas kill from 2000 to 2007?
+What did Hamas win in the 2006 legislative election?
+When did it drive the PLO out of Gaza?
+What has Hamas been praised for?
+What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi have?
+Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?
+What party did Hassan al-Turabi belong to?
+How did Turabi build his economic base?
+Where did Turabi recruit loyalists?
+When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
+How did the NIF overthrow the government in 1989?
+What did Turabi strictly apply to his rule?
+Who did the NIF harbor for a time?
+What event did the NIF work to unify opposition to?
+What did women do to combat unemployment?
+When was the FIS founded?
+Where was the FIS based?
+What does FIS stand for?
+What caused the cancellation of the 1991 national elections?
+What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviets lead to?
+What was the civil war between political and tribal warlords?
+When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
+What does Afghanistan rank as compared to other countries?
+How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban control in 1996?
+What did the Deobandi movement produce?
+In what country did the Deobandi movement grow?
+What is another way to describe the Taliban?
+What was the Taliban trying to spread to an entire country?
+What was the guest of the Deobandi?
+When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
+What did Ali Bhutto ban within six months of his coming into power?
+What did Zia-ul-Haq make his "official state ideology"?
+What did Zia-ul-Haq use to legitimize?
+When did Zia-ul-Haq die?
+What type of group is the Islamic State?
+What is the majority of the Islamic State's membership?
+How many people did the Islamic State control in March 2015?
+What does the Islamic State lack?
+What did the Islamic State proclaim itself to be in 2014?
+When did Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
+When did the US begin invading Iraq?
+Why why was Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad expelled from al-Qaeda?
+When did Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad join the Syrian Civil War?
+What has the United Nations designated ISIL as?
+How does the party take on the history of Islam?
+When did the Caliphate begin?
+When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?
+HT believes the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate ended what system?
+What does it believe the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate did?
+What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
+How does it try to gain power?
+Who does HT want to "facilitate" a coup?
+In what country did a coup attempt and fail in 1974?
+Many former members of HT have gone on to join what?
+How many muslims live in Greater London?
+What type of views do some Muslims in Greater London have?
+In what year was the Channel 4 documentary Undercover Mosque aired?
+What term has been coined because of the large number of muslims in London?
+What charge did Abu Hamza al-Masri face?
+How long has the U.S. government been trying to combat Islamism?
+What department is responsible for public diplomacy?
+Who was an official in the George W. Bush administration?
+What was Robert Gates' title?
+What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with during the Cold War?
+What language does the term imperialism originate from?
+Along with colonization and other means, how is imperialism used?
+Along with the West, to what country has the term imperialism been applied?
+What has Imperialism allowed for the rapid spread of?
+Along with military force, what is imperialism defined as extending a country's power?
+What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"?
+What is the term for cultural stereotypes being used in Imperialism?
+Informal imperialism is less direct and more what?
+Along with formal imperialism, what is another definition of imperialism?
+Along with informal, what is the other definition of imperialism?
+What was the general definition of imperialism?
+Along with enforcing land officials into large debts, what is an example of informal rule?
+What type of rule is generally less costly?
+The amount of land that a nation has conquered is the greatest what of an empire?
+Developing nations are portrayed through what?
+Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
+Some states are viewed as what due to their political and economic authority over other nations?
+Most books on imperialism tend to focus on what type of empires?
+What term "imperialism" is often conflated with?
+What does colonialism lack?
+What does Robert Young believe imperialism is developed for?
+Along with the Russian, what is a notable land empire that is generally excluded from discussions of colonialism?
+Who has imperialism and colonialism been used to describe one's superiority, domination, and influence upon?
+What two groups have the political and economic advantage over a land?
+What is colonialism?
+How does imperialism create an empire?
+What is the definition of Colonialism?
+What do indigenous populations inherit from conquered peoples?
+What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
+What did Friedrich Ratzel believe was needed in order for a state to survive?
+According to J. A. Hobson, peopled, governed, and developed should be by races of what?
+What is used as a rational justification for imperialism?
+What is prized in Latin America?
+Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
+Where was Halford Mackinder from?
+What type of geographer was Friedrich Ratzel?
+The Royal Geographical Society of London and other what had great influence?
+What did the Royal Geographical Society of London do for travelers?
+What theory suggested uncivilized people needed European guidance?
+What zone did Ellen Churchill Semple argue humans were fully human in?
+What did Edward Said use as an example?
+According to environmental determinism, people in tropical environments are what?
+According to Siad, what did Europe establish itself as?
+What did British imperialism often use?
+When was British rule of Australia?
+The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of what?
+What type of people lived in Australia?
+What does terra nullius mean?
+What does Orientalism refer to the West developing of the East?
+How did European studies of the Orient position the East as?
+How did the West view the East?
+What served as an ideological justification of early Western imperialism?
+What was the West considered to be?
+What plays a role in the scramble for Africa?
+What did colonial powers use information to fill in?
+What does Bassett use blank space to denote?
+What does Bassett analyze?
+Along with the British, what country's power was promoted by nineteenth-century maps?
+When was the Incan Empire created?
+What was the leader of the Mongol Empire?
+How many empires exist in Sub-Saharan Africa?
+What is an example of an empire that predated the European colonial era?
+Where are the Oyo Empire and Lunda Empire located?
+What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
+What do authoritarian regimes use to combat cultural imperialism?
+What TV show depicts opulent lifestyles in what US city?
+Local elites were exposed to luxuries of what culture?
+What do authoritarian regimes do to foreign popular culture?
+When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
+Along with influencing and annexing other parts of the world, what did industrializing nations engage in the process of doing during the Age of Imperialism
+How many years have imperialist practices existed for?
+When does the Age of Imperialism generally refer to?
+What policy was implemented in China during the Age of Imperialism?
+When was John Gallagher born?
+When did Ronald Robinson die?
+What is John Gallagher?
+What grew significantly in the decades before World War I?
+What made the rich and prosperous?
+What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism focused on?
+When was the colonization of India?
+Where did European imperialism collect resources from?
+What was the name of the state the British exploited?
+Along with advancements in military technology, what else was Europe able to improve?
+What did chemists make that could be used in combat?
+What had become an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s?
+What did armies in less developed countries use?
+Which armies were able to use machine guns because of technological advances?
+Whose experience informs a lot of anglophone academic works regarding imperialism?
+When was the term "Imperialism" introduced into English?
+What did some people consider imperialism to be?
+Why was the need for imperialism?
+Capitalism has been linked to imperialism and what other group?
+When did the rise of the military-political complex in the U.S. begin?
+When were non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
+What did Hobson believe could be cured of imperialism?
+What did Hobson believe could boost consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant world order?
+What was used as a moral justification for domination of certain territories?
+What was it believed determined a persons behaviours?
+What did people living in tropical environments have to be?
+Where was the last wave of European colonialism?
+What are the two forms of environmental determinism?
+Who suggested that the world could be split into climatic zones?
+According to scholars, which temperate climate produced a hard working, moral, and upstanding human being?
+What were the people of the tropical climates thought to need?
+What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
+Under which group did scholars believe the world could be split into climatic zones?
+When did Britain begin to have ambitions for imperialism?
+When was the British East India Company established?
+Who chartered the British East India Company?
+What did political activity cause to happen to the East India Company?
+What other than the British East India Company established trading posts in India?
+When did France take control of Algeria?
+After what year did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
+What religion was spread through Germany's colonies?
+In what continent did France focus most of its efforts after 1850?
+When did Republicans become supportive of France's colonial empire?
+What did Jules Ferry claim the higher races have a duty to do?
+What were full citizenship rights offered?
+How many settlers did France send to its colonies?
+What did the French want to bring to the world?
+Where did French settlers remain a small minority?
+Where did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases?
+What began to challenge the Empire after 1945?
+Where did France fight and lose a bitter war in the 1950s?
+Where did the Free French win the war in?
+When did most of France's colonies gain independence?
+Where were the Germans originally from?
+Who was excluded from the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe?
+When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
+By what year was the Holy Roman Empire formed?
+What area did "Germany" refer to?
+When did Germany begin to become a part of Western imperialism?
+When did Otto von Bismarck become Chancellor?
+When did the second German Empire form?
+Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
+What was Otto von Bismarck's main interest?
+Along with Africa, in what area did Germany begin building a colonial empire?
+Bck was aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for what reason?
+When was German New Guinea established?
+What country did Germany begin to colonize in 1884?
+Who influenced Bismarck to build a colonial empire?
+What island did Japan take from Russia?
+When was the first Sino-Japanese War?
+What did Japan force into an alliance with Thailand?
+What did Japan take in 1931?
+What other country besides the Soviet Union supported communist movements after World War II?
+When did the policy of "Indigenization" stop being implemented?
+Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within new territory?
+Where did the Soviet Union install socialist regimes?
+Who had reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as the Tsarist Empire by 1921?
+What did Trotsky believe the revolution could be part of?
+Who said imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
+Who argued that the Soviet Union had become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
+Who put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations?
+What did Joseph Stalin establish?
+What was the first British Empire based on?
+When did Britain lose its American colonies?
+What did Britain use to dominate much of the world's trade?
+When did Britain begin building an informal economic empire in Latin America?
+When was Napoleonic France defeated?
+What was the largest Empire the world has ever seen?
+What was used as an ideological underpinning in the late 19th century?
+What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
+Along with Asia, where did the Scramble for Africa add to the British Empire?
+What was an example of the US's opposition to Imperialism?
+What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
+What happened one year after the creation of the Anti-Imperialist League?
+Along with Cuba, what country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the US annexation of?
+How did Smedley Butler characterize American foreign policy?
+Who was a key figure in the plans for what would come to be known as American Empire?
+In what year was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Wilson's inquiry?
+Who came up with the idea for President Wilson's inquiry?
+What was to be characterized by geographical order?
+What did Isiah Bowman come to be known as?
+What is described as a form of imperialism?
+What is the US internal form of imperialism referred to as?
+How many Africans did the US slave trade?
+What did Edward Said say the US uses aggressive means of attack towards?
+When did the Ottoman empire end?
+Under whose reign did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeast Europe?
+How many provinces did the Ottoman empire control at the start of the 17th century?
+What part of Southeast Asia was controlled by the Ottoman empire?
+When did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeast Europe?
+What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?
+What nation did the Ottoman empire align with in the early 20th century?
+What war ended with the end of the Ottoman Empire?
+The dissolution of the Ottoman empire led to the emergence of what state?
+What does the UMC stand for?
+What does the UMC stand for?
+When was the United Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church merged?
+What two groups combined to found the United Methodist Church?
+What is the theological orientation of the UMC?
+What is the largest denomination of the Methodist movement?
+How many members are in the United Methodist movement?
+What is the largest denomination of what denomination?
+In 2015, what percent of the United States population identified as Methodist?
+When did the United Methodist Church begin?
+Where did the Methodist movement begin?
+Why did other students ridicule the Methodists?
+When did John and Charles Wesley go to America?
+Where did John and Charles Wesley travel in 1735?
+Who did John and Charles Wesley travel to America to evangelize?
+What did the ministers of the Holy Club emphasize?
+What separated the Methodists from the Anglican Church?
+When did Thomas Coke become the superintendent of the Methodist Society?
+Who did John Wesley appoint as superintendent of the Methodist Society?
+Where was the Methodist Episcopal Church held in 1784?
+Where was the Methodist Episcopal Church held in 1784?
+What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the US?
+What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the US?
+When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
+Where did the congregation initially meet?
+When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
+Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
+What church were the first African Americans ordained by?
+When were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
+In what year did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
+What was the reason the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1830?
+In what year did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
+Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split in 1844?
+When was the United Methodist Church created?
+Where did the Evangelical United Brethren Church and The Methodist Church join hands?
+Who represented The Methodist Church?
+What type of church does the United Methodist Church consider itself to be a part of?
+Which book of doctrine recognizes the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon?
+What does the Chalcedonian Creed mean?
+Why was John Wesley compelled to ordain two lay preachers?
+Who assisted John Wesley in ordaining two lay preachers?
+Who did John Wesley ordain as presbyters?
+When was the United Methodist Church formed?
+What can be traced to the writings of the church's founders?
+Who is considered the first Methodist theologian?
+Who is considered the first Methodist theologian?
+What is the grace that goes before us called?
+What is the grace that goes before us called?
+What does Prevenient grace mean?
+What allows tainted by sin to make a truly free choice?
+What is the grace offered by God to all people?
+What cancels our guilt and empowers us?
+What is "accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior?"
+What is "accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior?"
+What did John Wesley call the experience of being born again?
+What is Sanctifying Grace?
+What is the name of the grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
+What does Christian Perfection consist of?
+What state of perfection did Wesley believe was possible for all Christians?
+What type of theology is characterized as Arminian?
+What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
+What denomination is considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations?
+What is the name of the book that describes United Methodist theology as being "catholic, evangelical, and reformed?"
+In what year was the General Conference of the United Methodist Church on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
+What position does the United Methodist church take on abortion?
+What pro-choice group was the Methodist church a founding member of?
+What two official bodies of the United Methodist Church are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
+Who does the United Methodist church emphasize the need to be supportive ministry with regardless of their choice in abortion?
+Who is the most sacred person in the Methodist church?
+What do members of the United Methodist Church who identify with the pro-life position create?
+In what year was the General Conference of the United Methodist Church held?
+Who is the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
+What movement has the Methodist church historically supported?
+When did the General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
+What was the name of the sermon preached by John Wesley?
+What is used in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
+What do many Methodist churches condemn?
+In which biblical passage is it believed that Jesus abolished the death penalty?
+In which Matthew passage is it believed that Jesus repudiated the lex talionis?
+In what part of the United Methodist Church does the church call for a moratorium on executing capital offenses?
+What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of?
+In what year was Rev. Jimmy Creech defrocked?
+In what year was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide in the United States?
+What is the name of the governing committee of the United Methodist Church?
+What community do many members of the UMC support?
+What do many conferences vote in favor of?
+When was Rose Mary Denman defrocked?
+In what year were Irene Elizabeth Stroud's credentials removed?
+Which conference has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
+What do they oppose?
+What is neither the way of inaction nor righteous before God?
+What does the United Methodist church oppose?
+What does the United Methodist Church maintain war is incompatible with?
+What does the United Methodist Church reject war as?
+What does the U.M. church endorse?
+Who states that research shows it [pornography] is not an 'innocent activity'?
+What does the United Methodist Church say pornography is about?
+Who do people who are addicted to pornography alter their perceptions of?
+For what research does the UMC support funding?
+What is retrieved from umbilical cords?
+For what reason does the UMC oppose the creation of embryos?
+What is the name of the revised version of the Book of Common Prayer?
+When did the Methodists in America separate from the Church of England?
+What did John Wesley provide a revised version of?
+Where is exorcism occasionally performed by members of the United Methodist Church?
+What is the name of the Anglican document that many of the United Methodist Church's services are derived from?
+Along with the laying on of hands, what service involves the anointing of the sick?
+What may be named after a biblical figure?
+Who founded the Salvation Army?
+Who is considered a major founder of Methodism?
+What denomination is organized into conferences?
+What is the name of the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
+What is the name of the book that records legislative changes in the United Methodist Church?
+What is the name of the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
+How often does the General Conference meet?
+How many jurisdictions are there in the United States?
+How many conferences are there outside of the United States?
+What is the purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
+Who do the jurisdictions and central conferences elect?
+What areas do bishops serve?
+Who makes decisions in between the four-year meetings of the Southern Methodist Church?
+Who make up the Mission Council?
+How many acres was the George W. Bush Presidential Library granted?
+Why was the land at Southern Methodist University used for?
+Where is the George W. Bush Presidential Library located?
+How many members does the Judicial Council consist of?
+What is the highest court in the denomination?
+How long is a term for a member of the Judicial Council?
+How often does the Judicial Council meet?
+Where does the Judicial Council meet?
+What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
+What does the term Annual Conference usually refer to?
+What are clergy members of?
+What is the name of the book that describes the organizational structure of United Methodist churches?
+How many members does a United Methodist church's board of trustees have?
+How many members does a United Methodist church's board of trustees have?
+What is the name of the annual meeting of all the officers of the church?
+What is the name of the annual meeting of all the officers of the church?
+How many colleges and universities does the United Methodist Church affiliate with?
+How many schools does the United Methodist Church operate overseas?
+What organization do most of the members of the United Methodist Church belong to?
+Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
+What role do the Elders serve in local congregations?
+What group are full connection Elders in full connection a member of?
+Each deacon in full connection is a member of what?
+Who advises the bishop on appointments?
+How often is an appointment made for?
+When are appointments made?
+Who is ordained by God?
+Where can an Elder be appointed?
+How long do Elders serve?
+What position can an Elder be assigned to?
+How long do deacons serve?
+Who conduct marriages?
+Who assists the elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion?
+What happens when a deacon is appointed as the pastor of a local church?
+When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
+Who serves a two-three year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
+When was the ordination order abolished?
+What is a local pastor's title?
+Who has the authority of a pastor within the context of the appointment?
+How many years does a local pastor have to study?
+What do retired local pastors receive?
+What are those who have been baptized as an infant or child but not subsequently professed their own faith?
+How do baptized Members become Professing Members?
+How can a person become a Professing Member?
+What is the sacrament of the United Methodist Church?
+What classes are required of all members of the United Methodist Church?
+What book of the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes?
+What do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
+What are the two categories of in the United Methodist Church?
+How does a lay servant become recognized?
+How often must a lay servant reapply?
+How often must a lay servant complete advanced courses?
+What is the name of the one tradition within the Christian Church?
+What does the United Methodist church seek in the National Association of Evangelicals?
+What do some members of the United Methodist Church worry might result from ecumenism?
+When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
+When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with these churches?
+When has the United Methodist church been thinking about a merger since what year?
+How many members were in the United Methodist Church at its founding?
+How many congregations did the UMC have at its founding?
+How many members were in the United Methodist Church in 2005?
+How many congregations did the UMC have in 2005?
+What state has the most members of the UMC?
+What was the total membership of the UMC at the beginning of 2008?
+How many members were in the U.S.?
+How many members were overseas in 2008?
+What Consortium is the UMC a member of?
+What interdenominational group is the UMC active in?
+When did delegates to the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification"?
+When was the French and Indian War fought?
+Who was the French and Indian War fought between?
+What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
+What was the population of the British North American colonies at the start of the war?
+Where was the war fought?
+What was the initial conflict of the American Revolution?
+When did the dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers erupt into violence?
+In what year did colonial governors in North America meet with General Edward Braddock?
+What was the result of General Braddock's four-way attack?
+Why did the British operations in 1755, 1756, and 1757 fail?
+What did the British capture on the border separating Nova Scotia from Acadia?
+What did the British order to happen?
+Who increased British military resources in the colonies?
+Why did France not send large contingents to aid the British in defending its colonies?
+Where did France concentrate its forces?
+Where were the British defeated?
+What territory did France give to Great Britain?
+What territory did France give to Britain?
+What was the result of France's loss of territory to Britain?
+When was King George's War?
+What does the French and Indian War omit?
+What was the Seven Years' War?
+What are two less common names for the Seven Years' War?
+What are the dates of the Seven Years' War in Europe?
+How many years did the Seven Years' War last in North America?
+What year was Montreal captured?
+What battle took place in 1754?
+How many French people lived in Louisiana?
+What was the concentration of the French population?
+Where did French fur traders and trappers travel?
+What was the ratio of British settlers to French settlers?
+Where were the British settlers?
+Where were the population centers located?
+Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
+Which Native American tribes controlled most of present-day Maine?
+What did the Iroquois confederation control?
+What did the Iroquois limit the tribes ability to do
+Which three Siouan speaking tribes dominated the Southeast interior?
+Where did the French recruit fighters from?
+Who supported the British in the Anglo-Cherokee war?
+How many French regular army troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
+How many British troops were in North America?
+How much did the British colonies defend themselves?
+How many miles did the expedition cover?
+How many people were part of the French expedition?
+What did    Celeron do whenever he encountered traders?
+What did the Native Americans do at Logstown?
+What is the name of the village where "Old Briton" lived?
+How did the French treat "Old Briton"?
+How did Old Briton respond to the warning?
+How did Céloron characterize the natives?
+What was each side of the Ohio Country arguing for?
+What did William Shirley say about the French?
+When did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
+Who was given land in 1749?
+Who explored the Ohio territory in 1750?
+What was signed in 1752?
+Where was the "strong house" built?
+What is the North American theater of the War of the Austrian Succession known as?
+What was the name of the treaty that ended King George's War?
+What was the issue of the colonies in North America?
+What areas of North America were claimed by both the British and French?
+Who died on March 17, 1752?
+How many men did Langlade have?
+Why did Langlade send 300 men to Miami?
+How did the French treat the Miami traders?
+Who was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
+What was built on Lake Erie's south shore?
+What was the name of the second fort built by Paul Marin?
+What was Paul Marin's mission?
+Who was a chief of the Mingo?
+What was William Johnson's title?
+What did William Johnson do for the Iroquois?
+What appointment did William Johnson receive in 1746?
+Who spoke on behalf of the Iroquois?
+What company was Dinwiddie an investor in?
+Who did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia?
+Who did Washington pick up along the way?
+When did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
+Who replaced Marin as commander of the French forces?
+Who wrote the letter that was presented to Saint-Pierre?
+What did Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre decide to do?
+Why did Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre refuse to vacate Ohio?
+How many men did Contrecœur lead?
+When did William Trent begin building a small stockaded fort?
+What did Contrecœur build?
+How did Washington surprise the Canadians?
+What happened to the Canadians?
+Why did Tanaghrisson kill Canadians?
+What was the goal of the British army expedition?
+How did the British military get information about the upcoming invasion?
+What did King Louis XV do in response?
+What did the British intend to do?
+What Congress was convened in 1754?
+What was the goal of the Albany Congress?
+Who approved the plan?
+What was the Albany Congress a prototype for?
+How many troops did General Braddock lead?
+What was the result of the attack on Fort Duquesne?
+How many British soldiers died?
+Who played key roles in organizing the retreat?
+The French acquired a copy of the British war plans including whose activities?
+Why did the French acquire a copy of the British war plans?
+What did Shirley plan while the French were massing?
+What did Shirley leave at Fort Oswego?
+Who noticed that Johnson's was better organized than Shirley's?
+What did Vaudreuil do when he felt Johnson was a greater threat?
+How did the Battle of Lake George end?
+Where did Johnson's advance stop?
+Where did the French build Fort Carillion?
+Who captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755?
+What did Governor Charles Lawrence order to cut supplies to Louisbourg?
+Where were the only notable clashes between Acadians and British forces?
+Who assumed command of British forces in North America?
+Where did William Shirley meet in 1755?
+What did William Shirley plan to do in 1756?
+How did William Shirley plan to attack Quebec?
+Who was Lord Loudoun's second in command?
+Who led the French regular army reinforcements?
+When did England formally declare war on France?
+Which forts had Shirley erected?
+What battle took place in March 1756
+How much gunpowder did the French destroy at Fort Bull?
+What did the French destroy?
+Who refused to take any action until Loudoun approved them?
+Where was the headquarters moved to?
+What did Montcalm lead a successful attack on?
+What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
+What was Loudoun planning in 1757?
+Why did Loudoun leave a large force at Fort William Henry?
+Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg first?
+What did Loudoun do after the failed attack on Quebec?
+Who harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757?
+What did the French cross to attack Fort William Henry?
+How many people died as a result of Montcalm's retreat?
+Why were Vaudreuil and Montcalm limited in supply in 1758?
+What happened in New France in 1757?
+What was Montcalm's primary defense?
+What led to the fall from power of Newcastle?
+Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
+How many troops did Pitt need?
+What were the results of the three major attacks on New France?
+How many French troops fought at Carillon?
+How many troops did the Frenchmen defeat?
+What did Abercrombie do to save his troops?
+What happened to Abercrombie?
+What was Choiseul's main strategy?
+How did the French invasion of Britain fare?
+Where did the French Navy fail in two naval battles in 1759?
+Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
+What was the result of the victory at Fort Niagara?
+What was the final battle the French lost outside Quebec City?
+In what naval battle did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
+Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
+What did Amherst offer to French residents who wished to remain in the colony?
+With whom did Vaudreuil negotiate with?
+What was the name of the treaty that ended the war in North America?
+What treaty ended the Seven Years' War?
+What did the British offer France?
+Why did the British want Guadeloupe and Martinique?
+How many people lived in French Canada and Acadia?
+When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
+Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
+Where did many Acadians go after the Haitian Revolution?
+Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
+What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do?
+Where were the Indian population restricted to?
+Where did most Spanish Catholics go?
+What made the Ohio Country particularly vulnerable to settlement?
+When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
+Which Native American tribes did the British exploit to their advantage?
+What did the loss of French power mean for native populations?
+What did philosophers use in the study of stationary and moving objects?
+What did Aristotle and Archimedes do?
+Who formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years?
+How long were the laws of motion not improved on?
+Who developed the theory of relativity?
+What model describes the forces between particles smaller than atoms?
+What is the name of the exchanged particles in the Standard Model?
+What is the strongest of the four main interactions?
+Along with strong, electromagnetic, weak, and what is the fourth main interaction known?
+What are the weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
+Who discussed the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
+Aristotle considered the concept of a force an integral part of what?
+How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere contained?
+Where did Aristotle believe earth and water to be in their natural place?
+What type of motion required continued application of a force?
+When were the problems of Aristotelian physics corrected?
+Who disproved the Aristotelian theory of motion?
+What did Galileo Galilei use to disprove Aristotelian theory of motion?
+Who constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were rolled down an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion?
+What did Galileo use to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion?
+Who created the First Law of Motion?
+What did Galileo say constant velocity was associated with?
+Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia?
+Which law connects inertia with the concept of relative velocities?
+How does Newton say the laws of physics are?
+What do not change from being at rest?
+What path does the ball follow?
+A person in a car is looking at the outside world in which way?
+What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
+What explains the tendency of things to continue in many forms of constant motion?
+What is the cause of the constancy of a day and a year?
+Who extended the principle of inertia further?
+What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
+What was one of the foundational underpinnings for the theory of relativity?
+What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force?
+What measurements are used to define acceleration?
+What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
+What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
+How are the relative units of force and mass?
+What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
+What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
+What term describes a force that acts on only one body?
+In what property are F and −F equal?
+What will experience acceleration proportional to the magnitude of the external force divided by the mass of the system?
+In what type of system are there no internal forces that are unbalanced?
+If an external force acts on the system, what is the magnitude of the external force divided by?
+Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls provides what for describing forces?
+What is used to compare operational definitions of forces?
+What are laboratory measurements of force consistent with?
+What is used to compare laboratory and direct observations?
+What are forces classified as?
+What are physical quantities that do not have direction called?
+How can we avoid problems when two forces act on the same object?
+What is the result if the magnitude and direction of both forces are unknown for each force?
+How can we avoid problems when two forces act on the same object?
+Historically, forces were first quantitatively investigated in conditions of what?
+What do forces have?
+What is the result of two forces acting on a point particle?
+What must be specified when two forces are acting on an extended body?
+The addition of two vectors represented by sides of what gives an equivalent resultant vector?
+What are forces resolved into?
+How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
+What does summing the component forces using vector addition yields?
+What type of component has its own unique scalar addition?
+How many orthogonal force vectors can be?
+What is generated between the object and the table surface?
+What is generated between the object and the table surface?
+static friction balances what type of force?
+What causes static friction to increase or decrease?
+A static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring what?
+What force is used to balance an object suspended on a vertical spring scale?
+An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of what force acting on it?
+What force is proportional to volume for objects of constant density?
+Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?
+Who first described dynamic equilibrium?
+What did Galileo conclude motion in a constant velocity was equivalent to?
+Who concluded that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to rest?
+Where would a cannonball fall to in an Aristotelian universe?
+Where does the cannonball always fall?
+What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
+What opposes the applied force?
+What is taken into account to show that there is no net force causing constant velocity motion?
+Who misunderstood the motion caused by the applied force?
+Quant mechanics is now described by who?
+Quant mechanics is described by the Schrödinger equation instead of what?
+What are the potentials V(x,y,z) treated similar to?
+The Schrödinger equation has the consequence that the results of a measurement are sometimes "what"?
+What keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics?
+What is the intrinsic angular momentum like variable?
+What principle relates the space and the spin variables?
+What value causes identical particles to split into two different classes, fermions and bosons?
+What type of spins must be symmetric?
+In what type of spin function must the spatial variables be antisymmetric?
+In modern particle physics, forces and acceleration of particles are explained as a what?
+What is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum?
+What is usually considered more fundamental than the concept of a force?
+Who created the diagrams used to describe interactions?
+In a Feynman diagram, each matter particle is represented as what type of line traveling through time?
+How many fundamental interactions are there in the universe?
+Which forces are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles including nucleons and compound nuclei?
+What force acts between electric charges?
+The gravitational force acts between what?
+What principle doesn't permit atoms to pass through each other?
+Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth?
+Quantum mechanics was developed in what century?
+What model would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything?
+What type of model are physicists trying to develop?
+Who identified gravity as a universal force?
+Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
+What is the acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth usually designated as?
+The measurement of acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth is usually designated as?
+What is proportional to an object's mass?
+At what point did Newton realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in a different way?
+What is around the Earth?
+The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what of the attracting body?
+What does Newton combine with mass to produce the gravitational acceleration?
+What term is used to describe the relative strength of gravity?
+Who was able to make the first measurement using a torsion balance?
+In what year was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of the Universal Gravitation Constant?
+Who decided that the law of gravity had to be universal?
+What did Newton's Law of Gravitation not explain?
+What did astrophysicists predict would explain the discrepancies in Mercury's orbit?
+What did Albert Einstein create?
+Who added a correction to the problem of Mercury's orbit?
+Who added a correction to the problem of Mercury's orbit?
+What is accepted as the theory that best explains gravity?
+What is the curved trajectory of an object in space called?
+The time derivative of the changing momentum of an object is what?
+Observing the motion in what sense allows the curvature of space-time to be observed?
+What is used as the time rate of change of electric charge?
+What does the connection between electricity and magnetism describe?
+What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
+Lorentz's Law describes the unified electromagnetic force as a sum of the magnetic force and what other force?
+Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
+The origin of electric and magnetic fields was not fully explained until what year?
+How many scalar equations were combined into a set of how many?
+How many vector equations were later reformulated into?
+Who discovered electric and magnetic fields could self-generate?
+Quantum electrodynamics is the final modification of what theory?
+What was used to develop a new theory of electromagnetism?
+What did the final modification of electromagnetic theory lead to?
+What are wave-particles known as in quantum electrodynamics?
+What did the final modification of electromagnetic theory lead to?
+What is the common misconception about the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
+What is the cause of stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
+What does it take to pack electrons together?
+How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
+What is the common misconception about the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
+What is the cause of stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
+What does it take to pack electrons together?
+How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
+What does the strong force only act upon?
+What is observed between hadrons?
+What force is observed between hadrons?
+How is the strong force transmitted between hadrons?
+What is the term for the phenomenon where elementary particles are not directly observable?
+The exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons is responsible for the creation of what force?
+What is the most common effect of the weak force?
+What is associated with beta decay?
+How many times less strong than the weak force?
+At what temperature are electromagnetic and weak forces indistinguishable?
+Repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact create what force?
+What is the repulsive force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects?
+What is the cause of Pauli repulsion?
+Which force is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors?
+What are massless, frictionless, and unstretchable?
+What allows ideal strings to switch physical direction?
+In what pairs do ideal strings send tension forces?
+What is the result of these tandem effects?
+What is used to connect the same string multiple times to the same object?
+Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics describe how forces affect what?
+What were Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics originally created to describe?
+In what kind of fluids are differences in pressure caused to direct forces along pressure gradients?
+In real life, forces that act on one part of an object might affect what other parts of the object?
+What does matter have in real life?
+What accounts for forces that cause deformations?
+What is associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What is associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What is the rotational equivalent of angle?
+What is Newton's First Law of Motion against?
+What can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of a rigid body?
+Where is the unbalanced centripetal force always directed?
+Where is the center of a circular path?
+What is the radial force also known as?
+What is another term for centripetal force?
+What is the force that is tangential to the path?
+A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert between potential forms and what other form?
+Energy can be converted between kinetic or what other form?
+What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
+What is the force related directly to?
+What is a potential field considered to be?
+What is impossible to model as being due to gradient of potentials?
+What is it impossible to model forces as being due to?
+What is caused by gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms?
+Tension, compression, and drag are all examples of what kind of forces?
+The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
+What is associated with the transfer of heat?
+What is associated with the transfer of heat?
+Which law of thermodynamics concerns energy transformations within closed systems?
+What results in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to random conditions as entropy increases?
+What unit is used to express aircraft weight?
+What is another name for the kilogram-force?
+What is the metric equivalent of the kilogram-force?
+What is equivalent to 1000 lbf?
+What is equivalent to 1000 N?
\ No newline at end of file