diff --git "a/eval_final/samples.test.hyp.txt" "b/eval_final/samples.test.hyp.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval_final/samples.test.hyp.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,11877 @@ +Who did the Virgin Mary appear to in 1858? +What is in front of the Main Building and facing it? +What building has a golden statue of the Virgin Mary at its top? +What is the Grotto? +What is at the top of the Main Building's gold dome? +When was Scholastic magazine first published? +How often is Scholastic magazine published? +What is the name of Notre Dame's daily newspaper? +How many newspapers are distributed to all students at Notre Dame? +In what year was Common Sense published? +Where are the headquarters of the Congregation of Holy Cross? +What is the name of the main seminary of the Congregation of Holy Cross? +What is the oldest building on campus at Notre Dame? +Who resides in Fatima House? +What award did Frederick Buechner create for writers from Notre Dame? +How many B.S. degrees are offered by the College of Engineering? +When was the College of Engineering established? +Early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of what college? +How many departments does the College of Engineering have? +When were early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of the College of Science? +What provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring? +How many undergraduate colleges are at Notre Dame? +What was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major? +Who has recognized the First Year of Studies program as outstanding? +In what year were formal requirements developed for graduate degrees? +What is the name of the Master of Divinity program? +What program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools? +In what year was the Master of Arts first offered at Washington University? +What department of the College of Science does not offer PhD programs? +What institute at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace? +Who is Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC? +When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? +Who was Joan B. Kroc's husband? +What company was Ray Kroc the owner of? +How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? +What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame? +When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed? +Who designed the Word of Life mural on the front of the Hesburgh Library? +What is another name for the mural on the front of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? +How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015? +What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015? +The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among what for national research universities? +What percentage of students were admitted under the early action plan? +How far does the average student travel to Notre Dame? +Where did Notre Dame rank in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016? +In 2015-2016, where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the US? +What does BusinessWeek rank Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as? +Who ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities in 2014? +What percentage of students choose to study abroad in 17 countries? +Who was the Director of the Science Museum and the Library until 1874? +What was the life span of Father John Augustine Zahm? +What department was Father John Augustine Zahm made Professor and Co-Director of? +What was the name of Father Joseph Carrier's book? +What position did Father Joseph Carrier hold until 1874? +In what year did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel? +Who was the first American to send a wireless message? +When did Professor Jerome Green send a wireless message? +Who performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene? +What did Albert Zahm build in 1882? +What grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life? +When did Lobund achieve independent status as a purely research organization? +In what year was the Lobund Institute raised to the status of an Institute? +In what year was the Lobund Institute brought back into the Department of Biology? +When did research in germ-free-life begin? +What was founded in 1939 by Gurian? +The Review of Politics was modeled after what? +How many years was The Review of Politics edited by Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch? +What was founded in 1939 by Gurian? +Who is the president of Notre Dame? +What university is home to the Global Adaptation Index? +What is the Kroc Institute for? +In what year was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created? +The Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index ranks countries based on how vulnerable they are to what? +How many undergraduates attended Notre Dame in 2014? +What percentage of students at Notre Dame are children of alumni? +How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament? +What does the Bengal Bouts tournament raise money for? +How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014? +What percentage of undergraduates live on campus at Notre Dame? +How many graduate housing complexes does Notre Dame have? +How many male dorms are there at Notre Dame? +What percentage of graduate students live on campus? +How many female residence halls are there at Notre Dame? +What is the Latin name for the Congregation of Holy Cross? +What percentage of students at Notre Dame identify as Christian? +How many times per week is Catholic Mass celebrated at Notre Dame? +How many chapels are located throughout the campus of Notre Dame? +What percentage of students at Notre Dame identify as Catholic? +What was the name of the music hall that was built after the fire? +In what year was the Main Building destroyed by a fire? +Who was the president of Washington University at the time of the fire? +On what date did construction of the Main Building begin? +What is the current name of Science Hall? +What type of emphasis was Notre Dame's traditional emphasis? +What college did Notre Dame add in 1921? +Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919? +How long did Father James Burns serve as president of Notre Dame? +What law school did the Jesuit colleges shut out their graduates from? +Who is the highest winning percentage in NCAA Division I/FBS football history? +How many wins did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish have under Knute Rockne? +In what year did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win the Rose Bowl? +How many years did Knute Rockne coach the Notre Dame Fighting Irish? +How many national championships did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win under Knute Rockne? +What did Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Army symbolize in America? +Who did Notre Dame students clash with in 1924? +Who was the college president at the time of the Klavern? +What did the Ku Klux Klan decide to have at Notre Dame in 1924? +In what city did the Ku Klux Klan have a week-long Klavern? +Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933? +Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933? +What award was instituted in 1883? +When was the Laetare Medal instituted? +What did O'Hara believe Notre Dame football was played for? +How much did undergraduate enrollment at Notre Dame increase in the post-war years? +What institute did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame? +What is now O'Shaughnessy Hall? +Who was the president of Notre Dame from 1946 to 1952? +Along with the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies, what Notre Dame institute did Cavanaugh establish? +When did Hesburgh serve as president of Washington University? +How much did the operating budget of Washington University increase during Hesburgh's presidency? +What was the annual operating budget of Washington University in 1952-87? +When did Hesburgh serve as president of Washington University? +How many faculty members were at Washington University during Hesburgh's time as president? +What type of institution did Hesburgh make Notre Dame? +What position did Charles E. Sheedy hold at Notre Dame? +What position did Thomas Blantz hold at Notre Dame? +In what year did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate? +What college did Notre Dame try to merge with in the 1960s? +During what years did Edward Malloy serve as president of Notre Dame? +What was the average SAT score at Notre Dame under Malloy? +What was the endowment of Notre Dame in 1987? +What was the annual research funding of Notre Dame during Malloy's presidency? +How many professors did Malloy increase the faculty by? +In what year did John I. Jenkins take over as president of Notre Dame? +How many years has John I. Jenkins been president of Notre Dame? +Who was the 17th president of Notre Dame? +What is the name of the ice arena built by Notre Dame under John I. Jenkins? +How much did the Campus Crossroads cost? +Who runs the Old College building? +What is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church? +What style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in? +Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? +When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built? +Who directed the construction of Science Hall? +In what year was Science Hall converted to a student union building? +Who was LaFortune Center named after? +How large is the LaFortune Center? +What is the annual budget of LaFortune Center? +How many residence halls have been built at Notre Dame? +What is the most prominent library at Notre Dame? +How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library? +What is the name of the new residence for men built at Notre Dame in 2007? +What is the name of the baseball field at Notre Dame? +When was the Office of Sustainability created? +How much of Notre Dame's dining services sources its food locally? +Who gave the University of Notre Dame a "B" grade on its College Sustainability Report Card 2010? +What institute does the University of Notre Dame have? +In what year did Princeton University begin to have a presence in London, England? +Where is the University of Oxford's London center located? +What is the name of the centers located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem, Rome, and Rome? +Since what year has the London center been based at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square? +What is the name of the university's first college? +In what year was the College of Arts and Letters established? +When were the first degrees given in the College of Arts and Letters? +From what university was the first academic curriculum of Washington University modeled after? +How many majors does the College of Arts and Letters offer? +Who established the College of Science at Washington University? +In what year was the College of Science established at Washington University? +How long were Dillon's scientific courses? +Where is the College of Science housed? +How many undergraduates are in the College of Science? +What is the name of the Notre Dame School of Architecture? +Where is the Notre Dame School of Architecture housed? +How long is the undergraduate program at Notre Dame School of Architecture? +In what city does the third year of the program take place? +What award does the Notre Dame School of Architecture award? +In what year was a theology library opened at Stanford? +Where is the theology library located? +How many volumes does the Stanford library system hold? +Where does the Stanford library system rank in terms of size in the country? +What caused many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe in the 1930s? +Where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come from? +What subjects did Anton-Hermann Chroust study? +Who did Waldemar Gurian write his doctoral dissertation under? +What was Ivan Meštrović's profession? +What is the name of the Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana? +What type of university is Notre Dame du Lac? +What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French? +Who is the patron saint of Notre Dame du Lac? +How many acres is the main campus of the University of Notre Dame du Lac? +What did Notre Dame rise to national prominence in the early 1900s? +Who was the legendary coach of the Fighting Irish football team? +What NCAA division are the athletic teams of Notre Dame in? +How many Heisman Trophy winners has Notre Dame's football team had? +How many members are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame? +Where is Notre Dame consistently ranked among universities in the United States? +How many colleges does Notre Dame have? +What is the name of the award given by the Architecture School of Notre Dame? +How many master's, doctoral and professional degree programs are offered by Notre Dame's graduate program? +What is the name of the art museum at Notre Dame? +In what year did the Bishop of Vincennes offer land to Father Edward Sorin? +Who was the Bishop of Vincennes in 1842? +What group did Father Edward Sorin belong to? +When did Father Edward Sorin arrive on the site? +What did Father Edward Sorin use to begin the school? +When were the first degrees awarded at the college? +In what year was the Main Building built? +Who started the library collection in 1873? +By what year had the library collection grown to ten thousand volumes? +In what year was the library collection started? +What is the name of the television station in South Bend? +How many shows did NDtv have in 2002? +What radio station serves the student body and larger South Bend community? +What radio station began as a partner of WSND-FM? +How much did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons cost? +When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground? +Who is the developer of the Eddy Street Commons? +Who hired workers to construct the public parking garage at the Eddy Street Commons? +Who did the contractor hire to work on the parking garage? +What does the NCAA stand for? +What league did the Fighting Irish compete in from 1982-83 to 1985-86? +What conference do the fencing teams compete in? +What conference does the men's ice hockey team compete in? +What conference did Notre Dame compete in from 2012-13 to 2013-14? +What conference did Notre Dame leave the Big East for? +How many games per season have the Irish committed to play against ACC opponents? +What was the name of Notre Dame's former hockey home? +What are the official colors of Notre Dame? +What is the mascot of the athletic teams at Notre Dame? +What company did the University of Notre Dame sign a contract with in 2014? +How much was the contract between the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour worth? +In what year did the Notre Dame marching band begin? +What is the claim of the Notre Dame marching band? +What is the name of the school's fight song? +Who brought football to Notre Dame in 1887? +In what year did the Michigan Wolverines bring football to Notre Dame? +What university has the most Heisman Trophies won? +What is the greatest intersectional rivalry in college football in the country? +How many members does Notre Dame have in the College Football Hall of Fame? +Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20? +Who did Knute Rockne inspire the Notre Dame team to beat in 1928? +Who starred in Knute Rockne, All American? +Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20? +How many seats does Notre Dame Stadium have? +What is Zahm House's traditional item? +What tradition begins at the stroke of midnight? +Where will the band play a concert? +What will the trumpet section play under the dome? +On what day does the Drummers' Circle begin? +How many wins does the men's basketball team have? +How many schools have over 1,600 wins? +How many NCAA tournaments have the men's basketball team appeared in? +Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the NCAA tournament? +Who is the head coach of the Notre Dame men's basketball team? +Who wrote the original lyrics for the Notre Dame Victory March? +When did Michael J. Shea graduate from the University of Notre Dame? +Who wrote the music for the Notre Dame Victory March? +When did the fight song first appear under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame? +What is the chorus of the Notre Dame Victory March? +What was Ronald Reagan's nickname for George Gipp? +What movie parodied Knute Rockne's speech? +Who played Rudy in the movie Rudy? +Who was Ted Striker's former comrades? +Who gave the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech? +What former US Secretary of State is an alumnus of Notre Dame? +Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine? +Who is the current president of Notre Dame? +What medal did Mariel Zagunis win? +Who is a notable alumni of the College of Science is Medicine? +When did Beyoncé rise to fame? +What competitions did Beyoncé perform in as a child? +When was Dangerously in Love released? +Where was Beyoncé born? +When did Beyoncé rise to fame as lead singer of Destiny's Child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's R&B girl group? +What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? +Who is Beyoncé's father? +In what city was Beyoncé born? +What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? +When was Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter born? +Who is the lead singer of Destiny's Child? +When did Beyoncé rise to fame as lead singer of Destiny's Child? +What position did Beyoncé hold in Destiny's Child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? +When was Dangerously in Love released? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win? +What position did Beyoncé hold in Destiny's Child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? +When was Dangerously in Love released? +What else did Beyoncé venture into after releasing B'Day? +Who is Beyoncé's husband? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? +What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2006? +In what year did Beyoncé take a hiatus from music? +Who starred in Dreamgirls? +What record label did Beyoncé work for in 2008? +When did Destiny's Child disband? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album? +What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2006? +Who is Beyoncé's husband? +What was Beyoncé's alter-ego on her third album? +What are Beyoncé's songs often characterized by? +In 2013 and 2014, Time listed Beyoncé among the 100 most what people in the world? +What magazine named Beyoncé the most powerful female musician of 2015? +In what decade was Beyoncé named the Top Certified Artist in America? +What magazine named Beyoncé the most powerful female musician of 2015? +What does Beyoncé call herself? +When did Time list Beyoncé among the 100 most influential people in the world? +How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many Destiny's Child albums has Beyoncé sold? +How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +What magazine named Beyoncé the most powerful female musician of 2015? +Solange Knowles was a member of what group? +What is Beyoncé's name a tribute to? +What race is Mathew Knowles? +What religion was Beyoncé raised in? +What company did Mathew Knowles work for? +What was Tina Knowles' occupation? +What is Beyoncé's younger sister's name? +Who is Beyoncé's mother a descendant of? +What company did Mathew Knowles work for? +What type of business did Tina Knowles own? +What is Beyoncé's younger sister's name? +Who is Beyoncé's mother a descendant of? +What religion was Beyoncé raised in? +In what city was St. Mary's Elementary School located? +Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent? +In what city did Beyoncé attend Parker Elementary School? +Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent? +What church was Beyoncé a soloist for two years? +What type of school did Beyoncé attend? +What John Lennon song did Beyoncé sing at age seven? +In what city was St. Mary's Elementary School located? +Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent? +At what age did Beyoncé win a school talent show? +What church was Beyoncé a soloist for two years? +Who was the producer of Star Search? +Who resigned from his job to manage the group? +What record label was Girl's Tyme signed to? +Who was the producer of Star Search? +In what year did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group? +Who did the Knowles family sign an agreement with to record their debut album? +What record label was Girl's Tyme signed to? +At what age did Beyoncé meet LaTavia Roberson? +How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson? +What was the name of the group that Beyoncé was in with three other girls? +Who was the producer of Star Search? +In what year did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group? +Who signed the group Girl's Tyme? +What was the name of the 1997 film that Destiny's Child was featured on the soundtrack? +What was Destiny's Child's most successful song at the time? +Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"? +In what year did the group change their name to Destiny's Child? +What book did the group change their name to Destiny's Child from? +What was the name of the 1997 film that Destiny's Child was featured on the soundtrack? +Which song won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards? +Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"? +What book did the group change their name to Destiny's Child from? +What was the name of the 1997 film that Destiny's Child was featured on the soundtrack to? +What was Destiny's Child's first major hit? +In what year did Destiny's Child release their second album? +Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"? +What did Beyoncé experience after the split with Luckett and Roberson? +What happened to Beyoncé's long-standing boyfriend at this time? +Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight her depression? +What caused Beyoncé to experience depression? +How long did Beyoncé's depression last? +Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight her depression? +Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson? +Who experienced depression after the split with Luckett and Roberson? +Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight her depression? +Who replaced Luckett and Roberson in Destiny's Child? +What was the name of Destiny's Child's song that appeared on the soundtrack to Charlie's Angels? +How many consecutive weeks did "Independent Women Part I" top the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +On what channel did Beyoncé star in Carmen: A Hip Hopera? +How many copies did Destiny's Child's third album sell? +Who wrote Carmen? +What was the name of Destiny's Child's third album? +What film was "Independent Women Part I" from? +What MTV made-for-television film did Beyoncé star in? +What was the name of Destiny's Child's third album? +Who filed a lawsuit claiming that the songs were aimed at them? +When did Destiny's Child release their holiday album 8 Days of Christmas? +Who played Foxxy Cleopatra in 'Goldmember'? +In what countries did "Work It Out" enter the top ten? +What musical comedy did Beyoncé star in in 2003? +Along with MC Lyte, Free, and Free, who performed on the Fighting Temptations soundtrack? +What was the title of Beyoncé's contribution to the soundtrack of 'The Fighting Temptations'? +What comedy film did Beyoncé star in in 2002? +How much did 'Goldmember' earn? +What type of film was 'The Fighting Temptations'? +What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in in 2003? +What kind of reviews did 'The Fighting Temptations' receive? +What comedy film did Beyoncé star in in 2002? +What role did Beyoncé play in Goldmember? +What was the title of the lead single from 'Goldmember'? +What musical comedy did Beyoncé star in in 2003? +What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in in 2003? +Where did '03 Bonnie & Clyde' peak on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was Beyoncé's first solo album called? +How many copies has Dangerously in Love sold worldwide? +What was Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US? +What was Beyoncé's number on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart? +Who did Beyoncé feature on '03 Bonnie & Clyde'? +What was Beyoncé's first solo album called? +Where did '03 Bonnie & Clyde' peak on the Billboard Hot 100? +Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on "The Closer I Get to You"? +Who did Beyoncé feature on '03 Bonnie & Clyde'? +When was Beyoncé's first solo album Dangerously in Love released? +What was Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US? +Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on "The Closer I Get to You"? +How many albums did Dangerously in Love earn Beyoncé at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards? +What was the name of Beyoncé's final album? +In what year did Destiny's Child receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame? +When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe? +What was the name of Beyoncé's final album? +In what European city did Destiny's Child disband? +When did Destiny's Child receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame? +What tour did Beyoncé embark on in 2003? +Who did Beyoncé tour with on the Verizon Ladies First Tour? +At what Super Bowl did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem? +What was the name of Destiny's Child's final album? +How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week? +What was the title of Beyoncé's lead single from B'Day? +How high did Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100? +How high did Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the date of Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day released? +Who featured on the lead single "Déjà Vu"? +Where did Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +What was Beyoncé's second solo album called? +How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week? +Who featured on the lead single "Déjà Vu"? +What was the name of the single released in the United Kingdom only? +What was Beyoncé's first acting role? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second film? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second film? +In what year did Beyoncé embark on her first worldwide concert tour? +How much did the Beyoncé Experience gross? +How much did 'The Pink Panther' earn worldwide? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour? +Who did Beyoncé duet with on "Beautiful Liar"? +What was Beyoncé's first acting role? +Who did Eddie Murphy play in Dreamgirls? +What was the title of the lead single from the soundtrack album for 'The Pink Panther'? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour? +Who did Beyoncé duet with on "Beautiful Liar"? +Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008? +When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released? +During what decade did Beyoncé attain more top-ten singles than any other woman? +Who won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +How much did Beyoncé's I Am... World Tour gross? +How did Beyoncé announce her marriage to Jay Z? +When did Beyoncé embark on the I Am... World Tour? +Who won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +How much did Beyoncé's I Am... World Tour gross? +On what date did Beyoncé marry Jay Z? +Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008? +What is the name of Beyoncé's alter ego? +What was the first major dance craze of the Internet age according to the Toronto Star? +Who interrupted Beyoncé at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +Who did Beyoncé play in 'Cadillac Records'? +What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Obsessed to? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's first inaugural ball? +What type of film was Obsessed? +What award did 'Obsessed' win in 2010? +What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Obsessed to? +What thriller did Beyoncé star in? +Who did Beyoncé play in Obsessed? +How much more did 'Obsessed' earn than 'Cadillac Records'? +Who did Beyoncé play in 'Cadillac Records'? +What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Obsessed to? +At what event did Beyoncé perform James' "At Last"? +What thriller did Beyoncé star in? +How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards? +Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist? +Who was Beyoncé featured on "Telephone"? +How many number-one songs did Beyoncé and Gaga have? +Which artist has the most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992? +How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards? +What was the name of Lady Gaga's single in 2010? +Who was Beyoncé featured on "Telephone"? +Which artist has the most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992? +Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist? +How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards? +Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist? +Who was Beyoncé featured on "Telephone"? +Which artist has the most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992? +In what year did Beyoncé take a hiatus from her music career? +In what year did Beyoncé take a hiatus from her music career? +What famous landmark did Beyoncé visit during her hiatus? +In what year did Beyoncé take a hiatus from her music career? +Who advised Beyoncé to take a hiatus from her music career? +When did Beyoncé and her father part ways as business partners? +How long did Beyoncé's musical break last? +What did Beyoncé announce in January 2010? +Who advised Beyoncé to take a hiatus from her music career? +Who was Beyoncé's business partner during her hiatus? +How long did Beyoncé's musical break last? +In what year did Beyoncé headline the Glastonbury Festival? +Where did Beyoncé donate the money she earned from Gaddafi's concerts? +At what festival was Beyoncé the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage? +Who confirmed that Beyoncé donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? +How much money did Beyoncé earn per minute? +Who revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi's family in 2011? +In what year did Beyoncé headline the Glastonbury Festival? +Who confirmed that Beyoncé donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? +What festival did Beyoncé headline in 2011? +Who was the Libyan ruler that Beyoncé performed for? +Who obtained documents in 2011 that revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi's family? +Where did Beyoncé donate the money she earned from Gaddafi's concerts? +What stage did Beyoncé headline at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival? +In what year was Beyoncé's fourth album released? +What is the name of the fourth single from Beyoncé's album 4? +What award did Beyoncé win from the New York Association of Black Journalists? +Where did Beyoncé perform in late 2011? +When was Beyoncé's fourth album released? +How many copies did Beyoncé's album 4 sell in its first week? +Who gave Beyoncé a writing award for "Eat, Play, Love"? +In what year was Beyoncé's fourth album released? +What was Beyoncé's fourth album called? +When was Beyoncé's fourth album released? +How many copies did Beyoncé's album 4 sell in its first week? +What magazine did Beyoncé write a cover story for? +Where did Beyoncé perform in late 2011? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first child? +Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first child? +How long after giving birth did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? +How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first child? +Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth? +How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City? +What was the theme of Love Songs? +What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film? +What did Beyoncé sign in February 2013? +When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? +What was the title of the new Destiny's Child song released in January 2013? +Who did Beyoncé sing the American national anthem at the second inauguration? +How many tweets did Beyoncé's Super Bowl XLVII halftime show get? +When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? +What was the title of the new Destiny's Child song released in January 2013? +What did Beyoncé sing at President Obama's second inauguration? +What event did Beyoncé perform at in 2013? +What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film? +How many dates did Beyoncé's Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have? +What is the name of Beyoncé's world tour? +What was the name of Beyoncé's original song for the film Epic? +What 3D CGI animated film did Beyoncé voice Queen Tara in? +On what date did Beyoncé embark on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour? +What event did Beyoncé serve as honorary chair of? +Who did Beyoncé voice in Epic? +What was the name of Beyoncé's original song for the film Epic? +What tour did Beyoncé embark on on April 15, 2013? +How many dates did Beyoncé's Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have? +What Amy Winehouse song did Beyoncé cover on The Great Gatsby soundtrack? +What event did Beyoncé serve as honorary chair of in 2013? +Who did Beyoncé voice in Epic? +Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album? +When was Beyoncé's fifth album released? +Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album? +Who featured on the single "Drunk in Love"? +Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row? +How much did Beyoncé earn in 2013? +When was Beyoncé's fifth album released? +How many digital copies did Beyoncé sell in six days? +What was the name of Beyoncé's single with Jay Z? +What was the name of Beyoncé and Jay Z's first co-headlining stadium tour? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win? +Who won Album of the Year at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in August of 2015? +Who performed at Super Bowl 50 in 2016? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win? +Who won Album of the Year at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +Who performed at Super Bowl 50 in 2016? +How many Grammy Awards was Beyoncé nominated for in 2015? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in August of 2015? +Who performed at Super Bowl 50 in 2016? +Who performed at Super Bowl 50 in 2016? +How many Grammy Awards was Beyoncé nominated for? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win? +Who won Album of the Year at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in August of 2015? +Who performed at Super Bowl 50 in 2016? +On what streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +What was the name of Beyoncé's new single? +On what date did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +How did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +On what streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +What service did Beyoncé release "Formation" on? +On what date did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +On what streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +How many records did Beyoncé and Jay Z sell together as of April 2014? +Where did Beyoncé become pregnant in 2011? +What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011? +Who did Beyoncé first start a relationship with? +On what date were Beyoncé and Jay Z married? +How many records did Beyoncé and Jay Z sell together as of April 2014? +What did Beyoncé do to cope with her miscarriage? +Where did Beyoncé become pregnant in 2011? +What was the name of the song that Beyoncé and Jay Z collaborated on? +On what date were Beyoncé and Jay Z married? +How many records did Beyoncé and Jay Z sell together as of April 2014? +What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011? +Where did Beyoncé become pregnant in April 2011? +At what event did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"? +What did Beyoncé confirm at the end of her MTV Video Music Awards performance? +How many viewers watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +At what event did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"? +What helped the MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history? +How many tweets did Beyoncé receive for a single event? +What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +At what event did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +How many viewers watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011? +On what website did Jay Z release "Glory"? +What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy? +What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter? +Where did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter? +What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy? +What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter? +What was Blue Ivy credited as on "Glory"? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter? +What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter? +What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy? +What is included at the end of the song "Glory"? +What was Blue Ivy credited as on "Glory"? +Who was acquitted of the shooting of Trayvon Martin? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +How much money did Beyoncé and Jay Z raise for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign? +What did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013? +What did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in July 2013? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the Neighborhood Ball? +Where did Beyoncé upload pictures of her paper ballot? +What did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013? +What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013? +What campaign has Beyoncé contributed to? +What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013? +When was Beyoncé's TEDxEuston conference? +What campaign has Beyoncé contributed to? +What was the name of Beyoncé's song that sampled Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie? +What does the Ban Bossy campaign aim to encourage? +Who gave the speech "We should all be feminists" at TEDxEuston? +What campaign has Beyoncé contributed to? +What group was collecting signatures for Beyoncé's open letter? +When is the main UN summit? +Who did Beyoncé want Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to focus on? +What does the ONE Campaign want the G7 and AU to set in development funding? +In what year did Beyoncé sign an open letter? +Who did Beyoncé write an open letter to in 2015? +What position did Angela Merkel hold in 2015? +When is the main UN summit? +What group was collecting signatures for Beyoncé's open letter? +Who did Beyoncé write an open letter to in 2015? +What position did Angela Merkel hold in 2015? +Who did Beyoncé want Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to focus on? +Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after his death? +Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z bail out after Freddie Gray's death? +Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after his death? +How much did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail protesters out of jail? +Who was Beyoncé the world's best-paid music personality at the time? +What did Beyoncé and Jay Z earn in 2009? +In what year did MTV estimate Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history? +What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015? +Who was Beyoncé the world's best-paid music personality at the time? +What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008? +In what year did Beyoncé earn an average of $70 million per year? +How much did Beyoncé earn between June 2013 and June 2014? +What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015? +What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008? +When did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history? +Who estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history? +In what year did Beyoncé and Jay Z become the first billion dollar couple in the music industry? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span? +Who described Beyoncé's voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"? +Who called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"? +What type of music did Jon Pareles say influenced Beyoncé's vocal style? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span? +What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice? +What type of music did Jon Pareles say influenced Beyoncé's vocal style? +What did Chris Richards of The Washington Post say about Beyoncé? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span? +What makes Beyoncé the centerpiece of Destiny's Child? +What did Jon Pareles call Beyoncé's voice? +What era influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style? +What type of music is Beyoncé's music generally? +What genres of music does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs? +In what language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable? +What is Irreemplazable? +Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs for Irreemplazable? +What type of music is Beyoncé's music generally? +What language does Beyoncé almost exclusively release songs in? +In what language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable? +What was the name of Beyoncé's re-release of B'Day? +What type of music is Beyoncé's music generally? +In what language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable? +Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs? +What was the name of the re-release of Beyoncé's song Irreemplazable? +What does Beyoncé not formulate herself? +What is one of Beyoncé's man-tending anthems? +What was the theme of Beyoncé's early songs? +What type of songs did Beyoncé begin to write after her relationship with Jay Z? +What type of credits has Beyoncé received for most of her solo efforts? +What does Beyoncé typically come up with during production? +What is one of Beyoncé's early songs? +What type of credits has Beyoncé received for most of her solo efforts? +What does Beyoncé typically come up with during production? +Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year? +Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001? +Who is Beyoncé tied with with nine songwriting credits on number one singles? +In May 2011, Billboard magazine listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of what? +In what year did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +How many women were on the list of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters? +Who listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"? +How many women were on the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters list in 2011? +What award did Beyoncé win in 2001? +Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001? +How many women were on the list of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters? +In May 2011, Billboard magazine listed Beyoncé at what number on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"? +Who did Beyoncé say was her major musical influence? +How old was Beyoncé when she attended her first concert? +Who did Beyoncé say was her major musical influence? +What did Beyoncé begin practicing as a child? +Who did Beyoncé say was her major musical influence? +What song did Mariah Carey write that influenced Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs? +Who did Beyoncé say was her major musical influence? +Who did Beyoncé say was her major musical influence? +Who does Beyoncé admire as an all-around entertainer? +Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to perform? +What song did Mariah Carey write that influenced Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs? +What were the themes on Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day? +Who did Beyoncé pay homage to on her second solo album B'Day? +Who inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles? +What movie did Josephine Baker play in? +What did Etta James inspire Beyoncé to explore other musical genres? +At what event did Beyoncé perform "Déjà Vu"? +Who did Beyoncé pay homage to by performing "Déjà Vu"? +What song did Beyoncé pay homage to Josephine Baker at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert? +Who did Beyoncé say proves you can do it all? +When did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career? +Who has Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"? +Who did Beyoncé say proves you can do it all? +What does Beyoncé describe Oprah Winfrey as? +What type of music does Beyoncé find in Jean-Michel Basquiat? +What did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to do? +What does Beyoncé say Jay Z is to her? +Who did Beyoncé say is an inspiration to her? +Who has Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"? +Who has Beyoncé expressed admiration for? +Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her own career? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers? +Who are the background singers in Suga Mama? +When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +When did Suga Mama make their debut appearance? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +What is the name of a song in which Suga Mama is featured? +What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers? +When did Suga Mama make their debut appearance? +What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances? +What ex-President of Def Jam described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive? +What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances? +Who placed Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? +What did Reid call Beyoncé? +What did Alice Jones of The Independent say about Beyoncé? +Who placed Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? +What ex-President of Def Jam described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive? +What was the name of Beyoncé's alter ego? +When was Sasha Fierce conceived? +In what year did Beyoncé announce that she no longer needed Sasha Fierce? +What show did Beyoncé bring Sasha Fierce back for in May 2012? +How did Beyoncé describe Sasha Fierce? +What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012? +What was the name of Beyoncé's alter ego? +In what year did Beyoncé release I Am... Sasha Fierce? +What was Sasha Fierce conceived during the making of? +What magazine did Beyoncé announce in February 2010 that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce? +What type of sex appeal has Beyoncé been described as having? +Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol? +What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +Who popularized the term Bootylicious? +What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +In what year was "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary? +Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol? +What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +In what year was "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary? +How does Beyoncé dress offstage? +What did Beyoncé do at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show? +Where did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? +Who named Beyoncé the World's Most Beautiful Woman? +When did GQ feature Beyoncé on its cover? +Who listed Beyoncé at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? +Who named Beyoncé the World's Most Beautiful Woman? +What magazine named Beyoncé the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" in 2012? +In what year did GQ feature Beyoncé on its cover? +Where did VH1 place Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? +In what year did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? +Who named Beyoncé the World's Most Beautiful Woman? +What was Beyoncé named by Complex in 2012? +Where can you find a wax figure of Beyoncé? +Who co-wrote Destiny's Style? +Who was the second African American woman to appear on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +What book did Beyoncé's mother write in 2002? +In what year was Beyoncé featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +Who was the second African American woman to appear on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +Who was the second African American woman to appear on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +What magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What was the previous name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +On what social networking service did fans petition for the name Bey Hive? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What was the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What was the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What word does the name Bey Hive derive from? +What is the name of Beyoncé's clothing line? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? +What did Beyoncé wear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011? +In what year did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur in her clothing line? +Why did PETA criticize Beyoncé in 2006? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? +How did Beyoncé appear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? +What is the name of Beyoncé's clothing line? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? +Beyoncé's lighter skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from some in what community? +Who wrote in 2007 that race plays a role in many of the criticisms of Beyoncé? +What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008? +What did Beyoncé ask for in regards to H&M in 2013? +How did L'Oréal respond to the accusation of whitening Beyoncé's skin? +Beyoncé's lighter skin color and what has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community? +Who wrote in 2007 that race plays a role in many of the criticisms of Beyoncé? +What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008? +In 2008, L'Oréal was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in what advertisements? +Who did Beyoncé criticize in 2013 for "retouching" her promotional images? +Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? +In what year did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list? +In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Time 100? +What award did The Guardian give to Beyoncé? +In what year did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list? +In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Time 100? +Who wrote about Beyoncé in 2013? +Who described Beyoncé as the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century? +Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? +What list did Beyoncé make in 2013? +Who wrote about Beyoncé in 2013? +In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Time 100? +What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous? +Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts? +What company did Nicki Minaj appear in a 2012 global campaign for? +What did Nicki Minaj say influenced her decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign? +What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous? +Beyoncé has influenced many artists with what? +What film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyoncé for? +What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous? +What was the name of White Rabbits' third album? +Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts? +What 2010 film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyoncé for? +Who stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign? +What was Beyoncé's debut single called? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win? +How many copies did "Crazy in Love" sell? +What did Bryan Lessard name after Beyoncé? +When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame? +What was Beyoncé's debut single called? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win? +How many copies did "Crazy in Love" sell? +Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"? +Who considered "Crazy in Love" to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time? +Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"? +What is Scaptia beyonceae? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US? +How many records has Beyoncé sold worldwide? +How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s? +How many albums did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child? +Who was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US? +How many records has Beyoncé sold worldwide? +How many albums did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child? +At what event did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award? +How many certifications did Beyoncé receive in the 2000s? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US? +How many records has Beyoncé sold worldwide? +Who listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s? +How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s? +At what event did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +Who is the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history with 52 nominations? +How many Grammys has Beyoncé been nominated for? +How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? +How many Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards did Beyoncé win in 2006? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +How many Grammys has Beyoncé been nominated for? +In what year did Beyoncé set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night? +Who equaled Beyoncé's record for most Grammy awards in one night? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +How many Grammys has Beyoncé been nominated for? +What was Beyoncé's Song of the Year in 2010? +What movie did Beyoncé star in? +What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002? +How much did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse Pepsi in 2012? +Who wrote an open letter asking Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? +What percentage of the audience response to Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial was positive? +In what year did Beyoncé begin working with Pepsi? +Who did Beyoncé appear in a Gladiator-themed commercial with? +What did Beyoncé do in 2012? +Who wrote an open letter to Beyoncé asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? +What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002? +How much did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse Pepsi in 2012? +Who wrote an open letter asking Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? +Who found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013? +Who did Beyoncé work with for the fragrance True Star? +Who has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrances True Star? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? +In what year was The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat released? +How many sales did Beyoncé's Heat fragrance sell? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? +In what year did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance, Heat Rush? +What was the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance? +How many editions of Heat were released? +What Emporio Armani fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007? +In what year did Beyoncé launch her first fragrance? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? +How many editions of Heat were released? +How old was Beyoncé when she signed a deal with L'Oréal? +What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal? +How long has Beyoncé had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Oréal? +How many people were fired after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal with GateFive? +How was the Starpower: Beyoncé dispute settled? +What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal? +What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal? +Who did Beyoncé pull out of a $100 million deal with? +How many staff did GateFive claim to have been fired as a result of the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé? +When was Starpower: Beyoncé settled out of court? +What company did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014? +What was the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary business Beyoncé and Topshop created? +What market did Topshop want to break into? +When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection set to hit stores? +What fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in 2014? +In what year is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection set to hit stores? +What is the name of Beyoncé's management company? +What fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in 2014? +In what city is Topshop based? +What market did Topshop want to break into? +When was it announced that Beyoncé was a co-owner of Tidal? +Who is Beyoncé's husband? +When was it announced that Beyoncé was a co-owner of Tidal? +What is Tidal? +What has Spotify been criticized for? +What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner of? +What was the name of the parent company of Tidal? +Who is Beyoncé's husband? +What other streaming service has been criticized for their low payout of royalties? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +Who was Beyoncé's grandmother? +What is the name of Beyoncé's family company? +What does House of Deréon feature? +Where is House of Deréon available? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +When did Beyoncé and her mother introduce House of Deréon? +Who did House of Deréon pay tribute to? +Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +What is the name of the junior collection of House of Deréon? +What type of company did Beyoncé partner with in 2005? +In what country did C&A launch Deréon by Beyoncé? +In what year did Sasha Fierce for Deréon launch? +What was the name of Beyoncé Fashion Diva? +What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label? +When did C&A launch Deréon by Beyoncé in Brazil? +What shoe company did Beyoncé team up with in 2005? +What was the name of the mobile game that Starwave Mobile launched in 2008? +What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label? +What clothing store did Beyoncé partner with in 2010 to launch Deréon by Beyoncé? +Along with Macy's, what department store sold Sasha Fierce for Deréon? +What British fashion retailer did Beyoncé sign a deal with in 2014? +When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd line scheduled to launch? +What is the name of Beyoncé's 50-50 venture with Topshop? +How many people did Beyoncé sign a deal with Topshop for her activewear line? +When will Beyoncé's activewear line with Topshop launch? +What British fashion retailer did Beyoncé sign a deal with in 2014? +What is the name of Beyoncé's 50-50 venture with Topshop? +What type of clothing did Beyoncé sign a deal to launch with Topshop? +After what hurricane did Beyoncé and Rowland found the Survivor Foundation? +How much did Beyoncé donate to the Survivor Foundation? +What was the name of the hurricane that hit Houston three years after Katrina? +What foundation did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina? +How much did Beyoncé donate to the Survivor Foundation? +What has the Survivor Foundation done in Houston? +What foundation did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina? +How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? +After Hurricane Katrina, what hurricane did the Survivor Foundation help with relief? +Who did Beyoncé participate in the Hope for Haiti Now telethon? +Where was the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located? +What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover? +How much money did the Hope for Haiti Now telethon raise? +What did Beyoncé and her mother open on March 5, 2010? +Who did Beyoncé's cover of Lee Greenwood's God Bless the USA help raise funds for? +What telethon did Beyoncé participate in? +Who did Beyoncé participate in the Hope for Haiti Now telethon? +What did Beyoncé and her mother open on March 5, 2010? +What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover? +What event led to the Demand A Plan campaign? +What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? +What is the name of the food-donation campaign that Beyoncé is taking part in? +In what city did Beyoncé's Chime for Change concert take place? +Who did Beyoncé say her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being"? +What event led to the Demand A Plan campaign? +What does the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign aim to do? +What crowdfunding platform did Beyoncé use for her 2013 concert? +What was the name of the gun control campaign that Beyoncé teamed up with other celebrities to produce? +What was the name of the school shooting that inspired the Demand A Plan campaign? +What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? +Who did Beyoncé work with in 2013? +What is Montana's name derived from? +Where is Montana ranked in size? +Where does Montana rank in population? +How many mountain ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains? +What is Montana's name derived from? +In what year was the ponderosa pine chosen as the state tree? +In what year did the legislature designate a state tree? +In what year did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote to choose a state animal? +What animal was chosen as the state animal in 1981? +What is the name of Montana's state fossil? +In what year did Joseph E. Howard stop in Butte? +What is Montana's motto? +What is Oro y Plata Spanish for? +When was Montana's motto first adopted? +In what year was the state flower, the bitterroot, adopted? +What is Montana's state flower? +How much of Montana's population does the Micropolitan Statistical Areas contain? +How many counties does Montana have? +What is the only city in Montana with a population over 100,000? +What are Montana's two cities with populations over 50,000? +What does the Spanish word Montaña mean? +What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west? +What is the total area of Montana? +What state borders Montana to the south? +What state borders Montana to the west and southwest? +Where are most of Montana's mountain ranges located? +How much of Montana is prairie? +In what direction do the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers flow into Canada? +The Saskatchewan River empties into what body of water? +How high is the Beartooth Plateau? +What is the highest point in the Beartooth Plateau? +How high is Granite Peak? +How many of the state's U.S. Senate seats are held by Democrats? +Since what year has the lone congressional district been Republican? +How much control does the state House of Representatives have over the state Senate? +What percentage of the state Senate is controlled by Republicans? +What was Montana long classified as in presidential elections? +In what year did Montana last support a Democrat for president? +How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors? +What percentage of the time has Montana voted for Democratic presidents? +What is the busiest airport in Montana? +In what year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport? +What is the largest railroad in Montana? +When did railroads begin to become an important method of transportation in Montana? +What organization is Montana home to? +When is the hunting season for black bear in Montana? +What animals are allowed to be hunted in Montana? +Since what decade has Montana been a destination for trout fisheries? +What organization is Montana the home of? +What types of fisheries are found in the west of Montana? +What is the name of the 1992 film of Norman Mclean's novel? +When was the Montana Territory formed? +In what year was the first formal school at Fort Owen opened? +How much did students pay to attend Thomas Dimsdale's school? +In what year did Madison County form its first public school? +How many miles of creeks are in Montana? +Along with the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of Mexico, what body of water does Montana's rivers feed? +Where do the watersheds divide? +What ocean does Montana's rivers feed? +The Missouri River is formed by the confluence of what three rivers? +Where is the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers? +What direction does the Missouri River flow through the west-central part of Montana? +When was the stretch of the Missouri between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scenic River? +Where does the Yellowstone River flow through Yellowstone National Park? +In what state does the Yellowstone join the Missouri? +How many named lakes and reservoirs are in Montana? +What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States? +What is the largest reservoir in Montana? +On what river is Fort Peck Reservoir located? +How much of Montana is covered by forests? +How many species of fish does Montana have? +What is the largest animal population in the lower 48 states? +How many federally endangered species does Montana have? +How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage? +What is the average annual precipitation in Montana? +How much precipitation does Heron receive? +How much precipitation does Grinnell Glacier get? +How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax contain? +What is the highest personal income tax rate in Montana? +How much sales tax does Montana have? +How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana? +When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed? +When was the Dawes Act passed? +Where is the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered? +What percentage of all Native people live off the reservations? +What is the largest European-American population in Montana? +What was Helena originally founded as? +What percentage of Montana's population is Native? +What are the three counties in Montana in which Native Americans are a majority? +Between what years did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent? +What year was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana? +What month was the hottest in Montana in 2007? +The combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement during past years has led to a substantial increase in the severity of what? +In what year was the Hellgate treaty negotiated? +Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty? +When was the Hellgate treaty ratified? +What did the Hellgate treaty establish? +What was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana? +Where was Camp Cooke located? +In what year was the Great Sioux War? +When was the Battle of Bear Paw? +What is the official language of Montana? +According to the 2000 US Census, what percentage of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home? +What is the most commonly spoken language at home in Montana? +How many Spanish-speaking people lived in Montana in 2011? +How many Cheyenne speak in Montana? +What percentage of the population was White according to the 2010 Census? +What percentage of the population is American Indian and Alaska Native? +How many Hispanics and Latinos are there in Montana? +What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015? +How much did the population of Montana increase from 2010 to 2015? +What county saw the highest percentage growth in population from 2000-2010? +Which city saw the largest percentage growth in population? +In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war? +In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war? +What were many conscientious objector status people sent to Montana for? +How many bison were in Montana in 1870? +How many bison remained in the United States in 1884? +Who pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughter of herds in 1875? +In what year did General Philip Sheridan plead to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughter of herds? +When did the tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana? +When did the tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east? +When did Jay Cooke launch major surveys into the Yellowstone valley? +In what year did the Great Sioux War begin? +In what year was the transcontinental NPR completed? +In what year did Montanans hold a constitutional convention? +What did Montanans fail to do in 1866? +In what year was Montana's second constitutional convention held? +In what year did Congress approve Montana statehood? +Along with Montana, what other states were granted statehood in 1889? +In what year was the Homestead Act passed? +How much land did the Homestead Act of 1862 provide to settlers? +In what year was the first homestead claim made in Montana? +In what year was the Desert Land Act passed? +How much land did the Desert Land Act of 1877 allot to settlers? +What was the fee for the Desert Land Act of 1877? +Who began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie in the early 1900s? +In what year was the Reclamation Act passed? +In what year was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed? +How much land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand the amount of free land to? +In what year was the Espionage Act passed? +In what year was the Sedition Act enacted? +What did the Sedition Act of 1918 do? +How many people were arrested under the Montana Sedition Act? +How many people were convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act? +How many Montanans entered the military in the first year following the declaration of war? +How many Montanans joined the military before the war ended? +How many Montanans died in World War II? +What was the name of the U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison? +Where were air bases built in Montana? +The aim of the Genocide Convention is to prevent the intentional destruction of what? +In Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic, paragraphs 8, 9, 10, and 11 addressed the issue of in part and found that the part must be a substantial part of what? +What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law? +In what case did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia find that Genocide had been committed? +The Appeals Chamber goes into details of other cases and what to explain how they came to this conclusion? +What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice agree with? +What did the ECHR say there were no reported cases in which the courts of these states have defined in order to be found guilty of genocide? +What country's courts took a broad view of genocide? +The ECHR noted that there had been few cases of genocide under what laws? +What judgements did the ECHR review? +What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948? +Who perpetrated the Holocaust? +Who successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? +What organization adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide? +What did the first session of the United Nations General Assembly not do? +What did the first draft of the Convention include? +Who argued that the Convention's definition should follow the etymology of the term? +What did other nations fear that including political groups in the definition would invite? +Who is a leading genocide scholar? +What did the USSR fear greater international scrutiny of? +Who took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group? +What types of groups did a minority of legal scholars not consider to qualify as genocide? +What case did the ECHR decide in 2007? +What type of destruction did a minority of legal scholars not consider necessary to qualify as genocide? +How was the word genocide added to the process of indictment? +Who created a concept of mobilizing much of the international relations and community? +Lemming created a concept of mobilizing much of what? +What nationality is Peg LeVine? +What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without destroying its members? +What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without destroying its members? +What is Peg LeVine's profession? +What are some of the key elements of a group's basic existence? +The study of genocide has mainly been focused on what? +What is the act of genocide formally recognized as? +When genocide is looked at in a general aspect it is viewed as what? +Who is more often than not committed by? +What was established to protect ethnic, national, racial and in some instances religious groups in 1648? +Why is genocide commonly seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution? +What groups did the Peace of Westphalia protect? +In what year was the Peace of Westphalia established? +When was the word genocide first used in international relations? +What does the word "genocide" mean? +What is the definition of genocide? +Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? +Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"? +When was the word genocide first used in international relations? +How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians? +Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? +What is the word genocide a combination of? +What is a specific set of violent crimes that are committed against a certain group? +What is the determination of? +What is the necessary and important starting point of the inquiry? +The number of individuals targeted should be evaluated not only in what terms? +What can be a useful consideration in addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion? +What do the judges raise in paragraph 13? +What does the judges say should be considered when considering the area of the perpetrators' activity and control? +Along with the area of the perpetrators' activity and control, what else should be considered? +The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by what? +What can the access to the victims do? +When did the Convention come into force as international law? +How many countries became parties to the Convention? +How many of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty? +Which country ratified the Genocide Convention in 1970? +How many decades did the Convention languish for? +What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from? +What is the CPPCG not intended to be a definition suitable for? +What does the CPPCG have that others lack? +What did Jonassohn and Björnson say has not gained widespread support? +Who argue that the academic discipline of genocide studies is too young to have a canon of work on which to build an academic paradigm? +What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods? +Who studied the whole of human history? +Along with Leo Kuper, who has focused on the 20th century? +Along with Helen Fein and Barbara Harff, who has studied post World War II events? +What groups are not included in the CPPCG legal definition of genocide? +What is the name of the book written by M. Hassan Kakar? +Along with social groups, what group should the CPPCG legal definition of genocide include? +What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group? +What is a one-sided mass killing? +What is genocide defined as the promotion and execution of? +In genocides, who are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics? +What does Harff and Gurr differentiate between genocides and? +In genocides, the victimized groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics, i.e., ethnicity, religion or what? +What do Polsby and Kates call short-lived outbursts by mobs? +What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? +Along with national, ethnic, racial, and religious membership, what is another meaning of genocide? +What is the legal meaning of genocide? +What is the end result of non-killings? +What is an example of a non-killings that in the end eliminate the group? +Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group? +What does Adrian Gallagher define genocide as? +What does the definition uphold the centrality of? +What does Gallagher broaden the definition of? +What must a substantial part of a group have to be before it can be classified as genocide? +What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish? +When are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide? +What did some of the signatories to the CPPCG sign with the proviso that? +What country refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the 1999 Kosovo War? +Along with Cyprus, what other signatory to the CPPCG protested on the ethics and legal standing of these reservations? +What is the CPPCG? +What were the criminals who were prosecuted after the war for taking part in the Holocaust found guilty of? +Along with crimes against humanity, what other specific crimes were those who took part in the Holocaust found guilty of? +What is universally recognized to have been a genocide? +Who coined the term "genocide"? +Who dismissed Nikola Jorgić's appeal? +What did the German courts do that has since been rejected by international courts? +In the 21st century, the majority of scholars have taken the view that what did not constitute genocide? +What was the purpose of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina? +Who found that the actus reu, of genocide was met in Prijedor? +How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide in Bosnia? +How many plea bargains have been made? +Zdravko Tolimir has been found guilty of committing genocide and what? +What were Radislav Krstić and Drago Nikolić found guilty of? +Who has found three others guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia? +How did Slobodan Milošević die? +Where was Radovan Karadžić arrested on July 21, 2008? +Who did the ICTY issue a warrant for the arrest of in 1995? +What was Slobodan Milošević accused of? +Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? +What is the court for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide? +When did the genocide occur in Rwanda? +Who created the ICTR? +What did the ICTR judge? +Who did the ICTR judge? +What has there been much debate over categorizing as genocide? +Who declared the conflict in Darfur a genocide? +Where did Colin Powell testify about the Darfur conflict? +Who issued a report in January 2005 stating that the government of Sudan has not pursued a policy of genocide? +What did the International Commission of Inquiry say had not been pursued and implemented in Darfur by the Government authorities? +Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to? +What did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court? +Which country abstained from the vote on the referral resolution? +In what report did the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court find "reasonable grounds to believe that the individuals identified in Resolution 1593 have committed crimes against humanity and war crimes? +What have other authors focused on leading up to genocide? +Along with structural conditions, what processes create an evolution toward genocide? +Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence? +What is a history of? +What can be done to prevent genocide? +What is a common phenomenon to antibiotics? +What type of processes take place during antibiotic therapy? +In what year was the Luria-Delbrück experiment performed? +What antibiotics have become less effective due to the increased resistance of many bacterial strains? +What does the emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics often reflect? +The antibiotic treatment may select for bacterial strains with physiologically or genetically enhanced capacity to do what? +In what year was the Luria-Delbrück experiment performed? +What experiment demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes? +What does the activity of antibacterials depend on? +In clinical settings, antibacterial compounds have been shown to eliminate what? +A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on what? +Along with metabolic activity, what is required for bactericidal activity of antibacterials? +What does the activity of antibacterials depend on? +What are some factors that determine the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds? +How is the antimicrobial activity of an antibacterial combined with its pharmacokinetic profile to predict clinical outcome? +What do most antibacterial antibiotics target? +What are two types of antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall? +What is another term for the cell membrane of bacteria? +What are bacteriostatic? +What are antibacterial antibiotics commonly classified based on? +What are two types of antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall? +What is another term for the cell membrane of bacteria? +How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s? +What are antibacterial antibiotics commonly classified based on? +What are most modern antibacterials? +What is an example of a semisynthetic antibiotic? +What are compounds that are still isolated from living organisms? +How are sulfonamides, quinolones, and oxazolidinones produced? +Most modern antibacterials are semisynthetic modifications of what? +What is the molecular weight of many antibacterial compounds? +What is produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium? +Penicillins are produced by what? +Antibiotics and vaccination have helped to eradicate what disease in the developed world? +What did the easy access to antibiotics lead to? +What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat? +In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +Who does antimicrobial resistance have the potential to affect? +Overuse of antibiotics has caused bacteria to do what? +What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat? +In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and what else? +Along with antibiotics, what has helped to eradicate tuberculosis in the developed world? +In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +Overuse of antibiotics has caused bacteria to do what? +What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat? +Where is antimicrobial resistance happening right now? +In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What has led to widespread problems with? +In what industry did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to develop resistance? +Antibiotics and vaccination have helped to eradicate what disease in the developed world? +What type of therapy is used when a patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified? +Where does the identification process take several days in empirical therapy? +What type of antibiotic is used in empirical therapy? +When is the best choice of antibiotic given? +How long does the identification process take in the laboratory? +What type of antibiotic is used in empirical therapy? +What is empirical therapy? +When is empirical therapy usually initiated? +What are some common side effects of antibiotics? +What can cause diarrhea? +What species of Candida can overgrowth in the vulvo-vaginal area? +What can cause tendon damage? +What has been associated with chronic disease? +What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use? +Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for what? +What type of organisms can be targeted to cause side effects? +What can range from fever and nausea to major allergic reactions? +What have some scientists hypothesized that the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter? +What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use? +What are some of the common side effects of antibiotics? +What is an example of a common side effect of an antibiotic? +What type of species of Candida can be found in the vulvo-vaginal area? +What can result from interaction with other drugs? +Exposure to antibiotics early in life is associated with what in humans? +What does STAT stand for? +What are some examples of subtherapeutic antibiotic treatment? +Is there a causal relationship between antibiotic exposure in early life and obesity in humans? +What is the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans? +Exposure to antibiotics early in life is associated with what in humans? +What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development? +Is there a causal relationship between antibiotic exposure in early life and obesity in humans? +What do most studies show about the effect of antibiotics on birth control pills? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +What can effects on the intestinal flora result in? +What have been the results of studies on the effects of antibiotics on the intestinal flora? + Clinicians have recommended that what be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? +The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with what? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +What might a reduced intestinal flora result in reduced in the colon? + antibacterials that are suspected to interact with what are Clinicians recommending extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies? +What do the majority of studies indicate with contraceptive pills? + Clinicians have recommended that what be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +Along with side-effects, what can alcohol and antibiotics cause in antibiotic therapy? +Is alcohol likely to interfere with many common antibiotics? +Are there specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects? +What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? +Along with side-effects, what can an interaction between alcohol and antibiotics cause? +What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? +What should never be mixed? +What should never be mixed with antibiotics? +What are some types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects? +What belief is widespread? +What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains? +What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids? +What may be absent from the bacterial genome? +How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur? +How does acquired resistance result in the bacterial chromosome? +How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur during growth? +What can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials? +Antibacterial-resistant strains and species are sometimes referred to as what? +Emergent bacterial strains causing what disease are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments? +How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur worldwide every year? +What is another name for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis? +What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? +What is an example of misuse of antibiotics? +What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? +What type of antibiotics are excessive use in travelers? +What is a common form of antibiotic misuse? +What are other forms of antibiotic misuse? +What is a prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold? +What were physicians more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect them? +The issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics have been addressed by the formation of what? +Who is the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance coordinated by? +When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign start in France? +In what year did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents? +What was the name of the report that prompted restrictions on antibiotic use in the UK in 1970? +What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production? +What are the names of the two federal bills that have not passed? +What medical organizations endorsed the two federal bills that have not passed? +In what industry has there been extensive use of antibiotics? +In what year was the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains raised by the US Food and Drug Administration? +When did the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock? +Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based on what? +Mixtures with antimicrobial properties were described how long ago? +What did ancient cultures use to treat infections? +What does the term "antibiosis" mean? +Who introduced the term "antibiosis"? +What type of mold had been noticed many times over the course of history? +Who discovered penicillin in 1928? +What is the name of the antibacterial compound that Alexander Fleming thought could be used for chemotherapy? +Penicillin's antibacterial properties could be exploited for what? +What was the name of the first commercially available antibacterial? +What conglomerate did Gerhard Domagk work for? +Who was the leader of the research team that developed Prontosil? +What award did Gerhard Domagk receive for his work? +What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic? +In what year was tyrothricin discovered? +What was the date of the discovery of tyrothricin? +Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic? +What did tyrothricin treat during World War II? +When was the first penicillin purified? +When did penicillin become widely available outside the Allied military? +Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk? +When did penicillin become widely available outside the Allied military? +Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin? +What do vaccines rely on? +What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases? +What have been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines? +What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria? +How are researchers treating resistant strains of bacteria? +What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens? +How many new antibiotics were approved in the United States since 2009? +How many antibiotics against Gram-negative bacilli are currently in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials? +In what year did the IDSA report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance? +Who can approve antibiotics and antifungals treating life-threatening infections? +What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in the ADAPT Act? +What does the ADAPT Act aim to combat the growing threat of? +Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts? +In what two countries was Chopin born? +During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? +For what instrument did Chopin primarily write? +Where was Chopin born? +How old was Chopin when he left Poland? +In what year was Chopin born? +During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? +In what city was Chopin born? +For what instrument did Chopin primarily write? +How old was Chopin when he left Poland? +When did Chopin die? +What was the name of Chopin's father? +For what instrument did Chopin primarily write? +During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? +In what year was Chopin born? +In what city was Chopin born? +How old was Chopin when he left Poland? +In what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? +In what year did Chopin die? +At what age did Chopin settle in Paris? +How many public performances did Chopin give? +In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Where did Chopin visit in 1838-39? +What did Chopin die of? +Where did Chopin die? +How many public performances did Chopin give? +Who did Chopin form a friendship with? +In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Who was Chopin's failed engagement to? +At what age did Chopin settle in Paris? +How many public performances did Chopin give? +In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Who supported Chopin in his last years? +In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Who supported Chopin in his last years? +What did Chopin die of? +What instrument did Chopin write most of his compositions for? +What concept did Chopin invent? +Who did Chopin admire? +What were Chopin's performances noted for? +Where was Chopin a frequent guest? +What instrument did Chopin write most of his compositions for? +What concept did Chopin invent? +What were Chopin's performances noted for? +Who did Chopin admire? +To what language were some of Chopin's songs written? +What instrument did Chopin write most of his compositions for? +To what language were some of Chopin's songs written? +What were Chopin's performances noted for? +Who did Chopin admire? +What instrument did Chopin write most of his compositions for? +To what language were some of Chopin's songs written? +Where was Chopin a frequent guest? +What type of association did Chopin have with political insurrection? +What have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era? +Chopin is a leading symbol of what era? +What has Chopin been the subject of? +Where did Chopin compose most of his works? +In what country was Chopin born? +What did Chopin associate himself with? +Chopin is a leading symbol of what era? +Where did Chopin compose most of his works? +What did Chopin associate himself with? +Chopin is a leading symbol of what era? +Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? +What was Chopin's birth date? +What was Chopin's birthdate? +What was Chopin's Latin name? +How many miles west of Warsaw was Chopin born? +Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +What was Chopin's birth date? +What was Chopin's birthdate? +What was Chopin's Latin name? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +What was Chopin's birth date? +What was Chopin's birthdate? +What was Chopin's Latin name? +Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806? +When was Fryderyk baptized? +What language did Nicolas Chopin insist on the use of in the household? +Who was Fryderyk Skarbek's father? +Where was Chopin's father from? +Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806? +Who was Fryderyk's godfather? +What was Fryderyk's elder sister's name? +Who was Fryderyk Skarbek's father? +Where was Chopin's father from? +What was Fryderyk's elder sister's name? +In what month and year did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? +What language did Chopin's father teach at the Warsaw Lyceum? +Where did Fryderyk live with his family? +What instruments did Chopin's father play? +What was Chopin prone to in early childhood? +When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? +Where did Chopin's father teach French? +What instruments did Chopin's father play? +What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play? +How long after Fryderyk's birth did his family move to Warsaw? +What language did Chopin's father teach at the Warsaw Lyceum? +What instruments did Chopin's father play? +What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play? +Where did Fryderyk live? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +What was Fryderyk's sister's name? +How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts? +How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817? +What is Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +What was Fryderyk's sister's name? +How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts? +In what year did Fryderyk compose two polonaises? +During what years did Wojciech Żywny tutor Fryderyk? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +What was Fryderyk's sister's name? +How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? +What is the current rectorate of the Kazimierz Palace? +Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? +Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? +What was the name of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz's dramatic eclogue? +In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? +Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? +Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? +What did Fryderyk compose for Grand Duke Constantine? +Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"? +Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? +Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? +What did Fryderyk compose for Grand Duke Constantine? +Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"? +During what years did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? +Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was the name of the mechanical organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ? +Who was the Tsar who presented Chopin with a diamond ring? +When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op. 1? +Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from during his first year in Warsaw? +Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was the name of the mechanical organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ? +What did Tsar Alexander I give Chopin? +What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? +Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from during his first year in Warsaw? +Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was the name of the mechanical organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ? +What did Tsar Alexander I give Chopin? +What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? +Who was Chopin's guest at Szafarnia? +Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825? +Who did Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia amuse? +What newspapers did Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia spoof? +Who was Chopin's guest at Szafarnia? +What type of music did Chopin encounter at Szafarnia? +Who was Chopin's guest at Szafarnia? +What was the title of Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia? +Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825? +In what year did Chopin's family move from the Warsaw University building to lodgings in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace? +Where did Chopin live until 1830? +In what year did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century? +Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? +In what year did Chopin's family move from the Warsaw University building to lodgings in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace? +In what year did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What did Chopin's parents run? +Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? +Who died in 1827? +In what year did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What became a museum in the 20th century? +Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? +What gender of students did Chopin's parents run a boarding house for? +Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments? +Who was Chopin attracted to? +Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments? +Who was Chopin attracted to? +What was dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska? +When was Chopin's final Conservatory report? +Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments? +Who was Chopin attracted to? +Who was Chopin's boarder at his parents' apartments? +What was dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska? +How many boarders did Chopin have at his parents' apartments? +Who was Chopin's family friend? +Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? +Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? +What did Chopin compose for Prince Antoni Radziwiłł? +When did Chopin visit Berlin? +Who was Chopin's family friend? +Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? +Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? +What did Chopin compose for Prince Antoni Radziwiłł? +In what year did Chopin visit Berlin? +Who was Chopin's family friend? +What was Feliks Jarocki's profession? +Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? +In what year did Chopin return to Berlin? +What set of variations did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini play the violin? +In what month did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? +How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna? +When was Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 premiered? +What set of variations did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini play the violin? +In what city did Chopin make his debut? +What was the name of Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 21? +When did Chopin return to Warsaw? +Who did Chopin think he was too delicate for? +Who did Chopin hear play the violin? +In what city did Chopin make his debut? +How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna? +How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? +When did Chopin leave Poland? +Where did Chopin go after leaving Poland? +In what year did the November Uprising break out? +Who said that Chopin was maturing into an inspired national bard? +Who said that Chopin was maturing into an inspired national bard? +Who did Chopin travel with when he left Poland? +What country did Chopin want to go to after Austria? +What uprising broke out in Warsaw in 1830? +Where did Chopin's successes as a composer and performer open the door to? +Who did Chopin travel with when he left Poland? +In what year did the November Uprising break out? +What did Chopin write to a friend? +In what year did Chopin learn that the Warsaw Uprising had been crushed? +Chopin became one of many expatriates of what? +What language did Chopin never feel comfortable speaking? +In what year did Chopin receive French citizenship? +What did Chopin remain close to his fellow Poles in exile? +What nationality did Chopin consider himself to be? +When did Chopin arrive in Paris? +Chopin became one of many expatriates of what? +In what year did Chopin receive French citizenship? +Who is Chopin's biographer? +What country did Chopin never return to? +Where did Chopin use the French versions of his given names? +What language did Chopin never feel comfortable speaking? +Who is Chopin's biographer? +Chopin became one of many expatriates of what? +In what city did Chopin find many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +What did Adam Mickiewicz set some of Chopin's verses as? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +Who did Chopin become acquainted with in Paris? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +Who was Adam Mickiewicz? +Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory? +Who acted as Chopin's elder brother in Paris? +What role did Albert Grzymała fill in Chopin's life? +Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory? +What nationality were Chopin's friends in Paris? +What country did Fontana try to establish himself in? +What country did Fontana try to establish himself in? +Who acted as Chopin's elder brother in Paris? +Who acted as Chopin's elder brother in Paris? +Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory? +Where was Julian Fontana a student? +Who said "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius"? +When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? +What type of technique was not optimal for large concert spaces? +Who did Chopin no longer depend on? +Who said "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius"? +When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? +What banking family introduced Chopin to private salons? +In what year did Chopin receive his first major endorsement? +What did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces? +What did Chopin do in the winter of 1832? +Where did Chopin prefer to play? +On what instruments did Chopin, Liszt and Hiller perform a concerto by J.S. Bach? +Where did Chopin give a single annual concert in later years? +What Liszt piece did Chopin contribute to? +Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published not only in France but in Germany and England? +Who was Chopin's pupil? +Where did Chopin play for small groups of friends? +Who performed with Chopin at a concert on 23 March 1833? +Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published not only in France but in Germany and England? +Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +What did Mendelssohn and Chopin do at his piano? +Who was the director of the Academy of Art? +Where did Chopin go in 1835? +What festival did Chopin attend in 1834? +Who did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with? +Where did Chopin go in 1835? +When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Dresden to be with the Wodziński family? +Who was the mother of Maria Wodziński? +Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +Where did Mendelssohn become musical director? +What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow's job? +Who did Chopin propose to in September 1836? +Who was Chopin's friend in 1831? +Who did Chopin say he was curious about? +Who was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut? +When was Chopin's Parisian debut? +Who was Chopin's friend in 1831? +Where was Chopin's Parisian debut? +Where did Chopin and Liszt live? +How far away was the Hôtel de France from Chopin and Liszt? +How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841? +Who was Hector Berlioz's wife? +Where was the charity concert for the Beethoven Memorial held? +When did Chopin and Liszt first perform together? +What was the charity concert Chopin and Liszt performed for? +Where was the charity concert for the Beethoven Memorial held? +Where did Chopin and Liszt live? +How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841? +Who was Hector Berlioz's wife? +What type of relationship did Chopin and Liszt have? +What did Chopin become enchanted with Liszt? +What did Chopin demand from Liszt? +What did Chopin refer to Liszt as as late as 1848? +Which of Chopin's works did Liszt dedicate to him? +Who was Liszt's mistress? +Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études? +Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études? +Who was Liszt's mistress? +Who did Chopin write to about Liszt's performance of Op. 10 ��tudes? +Who did Chopin become concerned about Liszt's growing relationship with? +Who hosted the party at which Chopin met George Sand? +What did Chopin call the letters from Maria and her mother? +Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzińska? +Who did Chopin meet at a party in 1836? +What was Maria Wodzińska's mother influenced by? +What did Chopin call the letters from Maria and her mother? +Who hosted the party at which Chopin met George Sand? +In what year did Maria Wodzińska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed? +What did Chopin call the letters from Maria and her mother? +Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzińska? +Where did Chopin visit in June 1837? +When Chopin returned to Paris, what happened to his relationship with Sand? +How many years older than Chopin was Sand? +What was the winter on Majorca? +Where did Chopin and Sand stay? +Who did Chopin visit London with in 1837? +What was James Broadwood's profession? +How old was Sand when he met Chopin? +Who was Sand's former lover? +Where did Chopin and Sand take lodgings in Valldemossa? +When did Chopin and Sand become lovers? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend a miserable winter? +Who was with Chopin and Sand on Majorca? +Who was Sand's former lover? +Where did Chopin and Sand take lodgings in Valldemossa? +How many doctors visited Chopin in Majorca? +What instrument did Chopin use to play his Preludes? +In what condition did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive? +What was Chopin's Scherzo No. 3, Op. 39? +In what month did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive from Paris? +What did Chopin complain about on December 3, 1839? +What instrument did Chopin have problems having sent to him? +In what month did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive from Paris? +Who sent Chopin his piano? +Why did Sand decide to leave the island? +Who did Sand sell the piano to? +Where did Chopin stay for a few months while he convalesced? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers until 1846? +Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1842? +Who did Sand sell the piano to? +Where did Chopin stay for a few months while he convalesced? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers until 1846? +Where was Chopin's apartment in Paris? +Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1842? +Why did Sand decide to leave the island? +Who did Sand sell the piano to? +Where did Chopin stay for a few months while he convalesced? +Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1842? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers until 1846? +What piece did Chopin and Sand attend a dress rehearsal of in 1840? +The Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale was composed to commemorate what anniversary? +Who did Chopin play at the funeral of in 1839? +Where did Chopin make a rare appearance at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? +What piece did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? +Who did Chopin play at the funeral of in 1839? +What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? +What piece did Chopin and Sand attend a dress rehearsal of in 1840? +The Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of what? +What was the name of Chopin's Polonaise in A-flat major? +Who was the mezzo-soprano that Chopin advised on piano technique and composition? +When did Delacroix write about staying at Nohant? +What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on? +Who were two of Chopin's visitors to Nohant? +What did Delacroix and Viardot learn from Chopin? +Who gave an account of staying at Nohant? +In what year did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +Who did Chopin write to about his illness? +What did Chopin decline to participate in a repeat performance of? +What instrument did Chopin begin to play for Charles Hallé? +Modern research suggests that Chopin may have suffered from what? +In what year did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +What piece did Chopin decline to participate in a repeat performance of? +Modern research suggests that Chopin may have suffered from what? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +What parts of Chopin's body were aching? +Who invited Chopin to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony? +Who visited Chopin in 1844? +Modern research suggests that Chopin may have suffered from what? +Who was Solange's fiancé? +What was Chopin indifferent to Sand's? +What did Sand call Chopin? +What was the name of the novel that Sand published in 1847? +In what year did Chopin end his relationship with Sand? +In what year did Chopin's relations with Sand soured? +Who was Solange's fiancé? +What was the name of the novel that Sand published in 1847? +Who was Solange's fiancé? +What role did Sand play in Chopin's life? +What was the name of the novel that Sand published in 1847? +In what year did Chopin end his relationship with Sand? +What sonata did Chopin write in 1844? +What did Zamoyski say about Chopin's mazurkas? +How many works did Chopin write in 1841? +How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1842? +What sonata did Chopin write in 1844? +How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1842? +How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843? +How many mazurkas did Chopin write in 1845? +When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? +Who did Chopin give his last Paris concert with? +When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? +Who did Chopin give his last Paris concert with? +What did the political strife and instability of the time cause Chopin to do? +Who did Chopin give his last Paris concert with? +What instrument did Auguste Franchomme play? +Who produced Chopin – The Women Behind The Music? +Who made a 2010 documentary about Chopin? +What is the name of the BBC documentary about Chopin? +Who produced Chopin – The Women Behind The Music? +What was the name of the BBC documentary that covered Chopin's life? +Who made a 2010 documentary about Chopin? +Who made a 2010 documentary about Chopin? +What 1945 biographical film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor? +Who starred in A Song to Remember? +When was La valse de l'adieu made? +Who played Chopin in Impromptu? +Who did Chopin have relations with? +What 1945 biographical film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor? +Who starred in A Song to Remember? +Who played Chopin in La valse de l'adieu? +Who played Chopin in Impromptu? +In what year was Chopin's opera produced? +In what city was Chopin produced in 1901? +Who wrote the opera version of Chopin? +Who was written by Giacomo Orefice? +What type of opera was the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life? +Who wrote the opera version of Chopin? +In what year was Chopin's opera produced? +In what city was Chopin produced in 1901? +Who wrote the earliest sonnet on Chopin? +Who are two French writers on Chopin? +What type of work did Leon Ulrich write on Chopin? +What is the earliest known work on Chopin? +In what year did Leon Ulrich write a sonnet on Chopin? +In what language are there numerous biographies of Chopin? +How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? +The Warsaw Chopin Society organizes what for notable Chopin recordings? +What newspaper recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists? +Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? +How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? +What newspaper recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists? +In what year was Paul Pabst's Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2 recorded? +What was the earliest recording of Chopin? +Who performed the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2? +Who makes available a number of historic recordings of Chopin's works? +In what year was Paul Pabst's Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2 recorded? +Who traced the lineage and character of pedagogic traditions stemming from Chopin? +What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? +Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? +How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? +How many performances of Chopin works are on youtube as of January 2014? +What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? +What organization lists over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music? +How many performances of Chopin works are on youtube as of January 2014? +What 1909 ballet used Chopin's music? +Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +What was the title of the later productions of Chopiniana? +Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +In what year was Chopiniana performed? +What 1909 ballet used Chopin's music? +Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +What was the title of the later productions of Chopiniana? +In 1848, when the Revolution of 1848 was in Paris, where did Hayek leave for? +Who provided much of the funding for the tour? +In 1848, when the Revolution of 1848 was in Paris, where did Hayek leave for? +Who suggested that he go to London? +Who provided much of the funding for the tour? +During what event did he travel to London in 1848? +What nationality was Jane Stirling? +Where did Chopin take lodgings in London? +Who provided Chopin with a grand piano? +Where did Queen Victoria and Prince Albert attend Chopin's first engagement? +Who was in the audience at Chopin's first engagement? +On what date did Chopin share a platform with Viardot? +Where did Chopin take lodgings in London? +What did Broadwood provide Chopin? +Who was in the audience at Chopin's first engagement? +What did Chopin charge one guinea per hour for? +Who sang arrangements of some of Chopin's mazurkas? +Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit? +Who did Chopin stay with at 10 Warriston Crescent? +Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit? +Where did Chopin give a public concert on 27 September 1848? +What was Chopin's last testament? +When did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Who did Chopin play for? +What stage was Chopin's illness at? +Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Who did Chopin play for his friends? +Where did Chopin live in 1849? +Who subsidised Chopin's rent? +When did Chopin return to Paris? +Who did Chopin play for his friends? +Where did Chopin live in 1849? +Who subsidized Chopin's rent in Chaillot? +When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin in Chaillot? +When did Chopin's sister Ludwika come to Paris? +Where did Chopin take an apartment in Paris? +Who was Ludwika? +Who did Chopin's sister Ludwika bring to Paris? +Who loaned Chopin money to move to Paris? +What did Viardot say Parisian ladies considered it de rigueur for Chopin to do in his room? +Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death? +What did Chopin say when asked if he was suffering greatly? +Who made Chopin's death mask? +Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death? +What did Clésinger make for Chopin? +What was the cause of Chopin's death? +Who was the leading French authority on Chopin's disease? +What has been denied by the Polish government? +What was the cause of Chopin's death? +Who was the leading French authority on Chopin's disease? +Along with cirrhosis and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, what other possible cause of death has been suggested for Chopin? +Who has denied permission for DNA testing? +Where was the funeral held? +How long was the funeral delayed? +How many people were excluded from attending the funeral? +Where was the funeral held? +How long was the funeral delayed? +How many people were excluded from attending the funeral? +What was sung at the funeral? +Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral? +Who led the funeral procession? +What was played at the graveside? +What was sung at the funeral? +Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral? +Where was Chopin's funeral procession to? +Who led the funeral procession? +What was played at the graveside? +Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? +Who is the muse of music on Chopin's tombstone? +How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral and monument? +Who paid for Chopin's funeral and monument? +What was Chopin's heart preserved in? +Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? +How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral and monument? +Who paid for Chopin's funeral and monument? +Who was Ludwika? +Who destroyed the letters that Ludwika took to Chopin? +How many works of Chopin survive? +All of Chopin's known works involve what instrument? +How many works of Chopin survive? +Along with piano concertos, songs, and chamber music, what type of music is Chopin known for? +Who was Chopin's teacher? +Who was Chopin's teacher? +Who did Chopin cite as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook? +Along with Mozart, Beethoven, and Clementi, what composer influenced Chopin? +Who invented the nocturne? +What did Chopin write as individual concert pieces? +What salon genre was invented by John Field? +What did Chopin write as individual concert pieces? +Chopin exploited the poetic potential of the concept of what? +Who developed the concept of the concert étude? +How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime? +How many polonaises were published posthumously? +What dance form did Chopin put on the European musical map? +What type of tempos are waltzes written for salon recital? +What did Chopin do to popular dance forms? +What type of venue were Chopin's mazurkas written for? +What dance form did Chopin put on the European musical map? +How many polonaises were published posthumously? +What was written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom? +What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces that has acquired descriptive titles? +What is the name of the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2? +The Funeral March is the third movement of what sonata? +How many times did Chopin give a title to his pieces? +What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces that has acquired descriptive titles? +What is the title of Chopin's Op. 64, No. 1? +What was the last opus number that Chopin used? +Who was Chopin's musical executor? +How many unpublished piano pieces did Fontana select? +How many Polish songs were published in 1857? +What was the last opus number that Chopin used? +Who was Chopin's musical executor? +In what year were 17 Polish songs published? +Who was the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue? +Since what year have works published by Chopin received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers? +Works published since 1857 have received what instead of opus numbers? +What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? +What are the initials of the Kobylańska Catalogue? +Who was the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue? +Who published the first collected edition of Chopin's works? +Who edited the Polish version of Chopin's works? +Who were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel? +Where did Chopin's works begin to appear? +What is the name of the modern scholarly edition of Chopin's works published between 1937 and 1966? +Who edited the Polish version of Chopin's works? +What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? +What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? +What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? +Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience? +What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? +What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody? +Which of Chopin's works were intended for concert use? +What form are the Barcarolle Op. 60 works based on? +What do mazurkas often show more of than many of Chopin's other works? +What are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes all in? +What are Chopin's waltzes called? +What type of bass does Chopin use in his mazurkas? +What does Op. 63 No. 3 include? +What time period are Chopin's polonaises in? +Along with Zywny, who was a teacher of Chopin's polonaises? +What type of rhythm do Chopin's polonaises have? +What type of playing technique do polonaises require? +How many nocturnes are more structured than Field's? +Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by what? +Who did Chopin meet in 1833? +In what year did Chopin meet Field? +Which of Chopin's works have more emotional depth than Field's? +What are Chopin's ternary forms? +Chopin's études are largely in what form? +What are Chopin's ternary forms? +What was Chopin's preludes inspired by? +Who suggests that Chopin's preludes may have been used as generic prelude to others of his pieces? +What was described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"? +What was Chopin's preludes inspired by? +What were Chopin's preludes used by later pianists? +Who recorded Chopin's Prelude Op. 28 No. 7 in 1922? +How many movements are in Chopin's two mature piano sonatas? +Who said the Op. 58 sonata is closer to the German tradition? +How many movements are in Chopin's two mature piano sonatas? +What movement of Op. 35 was found shocking and unmusical by Schumann? +Which of Chopin's sonatas is closer to the German tradition? +Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of later composers such as what? +What may have arisen partly from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique? +Who said that Chopin's harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment? +Chopin's style was based on what? +Who wrote of a recital given by Chopin in 1841? +In what work did Chopin say "Everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"? +Who did J. Barrie Jones say was Chopin's "one worthy successor"? +Edvard Grieg, Antonín Dvořák, Isaac Albéniz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff are regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin's use of what? +Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher? +Who did J. Barrie Jones say was Chopin's "one worthy successor"? +Who was devoted to the music of Chopin? +Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher? +Who wrote that modern concert performance style militates against Chopin's more intimate performance technique? +What did contemporary accounts indicate that Chopin avoided in performance? +What is an example of a rigid procedure sometimes incorrectly attributed to Chopin? +What did Chopin tell a pupil to give up the idea of? +Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin "has created a kind of chromatic embroidery"? +Who wrote that what in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in his hands became a colourful wreath of flowers? +What is the practice of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect? +What is rubato? +What is the practice of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect? +Where are most of the written-out indications of rubato in Chopin's music found? +Who was a pupil of Chopin? +Who was a pupil of Chopin? +What did Chopin demand the strictest adherence to? +With his mazurkas and polonaises, Chopin has been credited with introducing to music a new what? +In what year did Schumann write a review of Chopin's piano concertos? +In 1836, Schumann wrote that Chopin had strong feelings for what country? +After what event did Schumann say the Poles were in deep mourning? +Who wrote the biography of Franz Liszt? +Along with mazurkas, what is Chopin credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism? +Who wrote a review of Chopin's piano concertos in 1836? +What are Chopin's works buried in? +Who wrote the biography of Franz Liszt? +Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions? +Who are two examples of nationalist composers in Central Europe? +Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing? +How did Chopin's music come to him? +What did some Poles use Chopin's music as a source of strength? +Where were the Poles scattered across? +What did Arthur Hutchings think Chopin lacked that made him exceptional? +Along with Liszt and Herz, who were two romantic contemporaries of Chopin? +Where did Chopin arrive in 1831? +Who suggested that Chopin's reclusiveness made him exceptional among his romantic contemporaries? +What piece did Schumann name for Chopin? +What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? +How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano? +Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death? +What were recognized by many of Chopin's fellow musicians? +What piece did Schumann name for Chopin? +What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? +Who transcribed for piano six of Chopin's Polish songs? +Who dedicated his 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin? +Who did Debussy edit Chopin's piano music for? +Who was one of Chopin's students who made recordings of his music? +Who did Debussy dedicate his 1915 piano Études to the memory of? +Who are Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain? +What was the importance of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? +When did the Yongle Emperor rule? +Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school? +What school of Tibetan Buddhism did Deshin Shekpa belong to? +What country did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy with? +What did the Tibetans use against the Ming? +Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama? +What regime was established by the 5th Dalai Lama? +When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated? +When did the Tibetan Empire collapse? +Who signed various peace treaties with the Tang? +What did the treaty in 821 fix? +What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China? +In what year was the treaty that fixed the borders between Tibet and China signed? +When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China? +When was the Song dynasty? +During what dynasty were the Sino-Tibetan contacts limited? +What was the name of the Liao dynasty? +What Jin dynasty ruled from 1115-1234? +Who conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia? +Who invaded Tibet after Genghis Khan's death? +When did Ögedei Khan rule? +Who invaded Tibet after Genghis Khan's death? +Who summoned Sakya Pandita to his court? +Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism? +Who was the regency of during 1241-1246? +When did Töregene Khatun rule? +How many different states ruled by myriarchies were in Tibet? +What did Kublai rule as from 1260-1294? +Who granted Kublai a large appanage in North China? +Who was the 2nd Karmapa Lama? +Who did Kublai establish a unique relationship with? +When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty? +During what years did the Yuan dynasty rule? +What dynasty ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, parts of Siberia and Upper Burma? +What did Kublai claim for a time? +What country did Kublai Khan become closely identified with? +In what year was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? +Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime? +Who was the leader of the rebellion in 1358? +What dynasty ruled Tibet after Changchub Gyaltsen? +Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty? +What was the name of the revolt that toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty? +Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty? +When did Zhu Yuanzhang rule as the Hongwu Emperor? +Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court? +Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama? +Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama? +What was the Hongwu Emperor well aware of? +Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to Nanjing? +Who enacted a law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism? +During what years was the Yongle Emperor in power? +Who was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? +When was the Qing dynasty? +When was the History of Ming compiled? +What office did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet? +How many chiliarchies were there? +Where was the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" located? +How many Princes of Dharma did the Ming court appoint? +Who was the ruler of Phagmodru? +Who was the ruler of Phagmodru? +Who argued that the History of Ming was not a credible source on Sino-Tibetan relations? +What country did Morris Rossabi say did not have diplomatic relations with the Ming? +Who wrote that Tibet scarcely had diplomatic relations with the Ming? +Who supports van Praag's position? +Who state that van Praag and Shakabpa's assertions are "fallacies"? +Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty? +In what year did Prince Punala go to Nanjing to pay tribute? +What did lamas call themselves? +What did the Ming dynasty use to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court? +Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama? +Who did Laird compare the Mongols with? +What did Wang and Nyima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet? +What does the Columbia Encyclopedia call the Yuan dynasty? +What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as? +What did Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as? +Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times? +When did the Yuan dynasty rule? +When was Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan's reign? +What type of market existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan? +Who were accorded higher status than the Han Chinese majority? +Who abolished the policy council set up by the Mongol Yuan? +What title did Choskunskyabs receive in 1373? +Who governed most areas of Tibet? +Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located? +Who wrote that the Ming court conferred new official positions on ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders? +How many households was Qianhu in charge of? +How many households was Wanhu in charge of? +Who is the Tibetologist who counters the narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans? +Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to? +Who did the lamas send to the Ming court? +What are the Western Regions? +Who did the Han Chinese government maintain the fiction that administered the "Dependent States"? +What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's official title? +What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's Tibetan title? +The Yuan imperial court and what dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation? +Who state that the Yuan imperial court and the Phagmodrupa Dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation? +Who wrote in his will that "In the past I received loving care from the emperor in the east"? +Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Empire to establish Tibet as a strong power? +Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"? +Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor? +What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove? +Who did the Hongwu Emperor give the title "Initiation State Master" to? +Who suggested to the Hongwu Emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler an official title? +Who was the second Phagmodru ruler? +Who suggested to the Hongwu Emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler an official title? +Who sent envoys to give Sagya Gyaincain his jade seal of authority? +Who lost power over Tibet in 1434? +When did the Phagmodrupa lose power over Tibet? +In what year did the 5th Dalai Lama take over Tibet? +What did other families try to establish after the Phagmodrupa lost power? +What school did the Ming dynasty grant titles to? +What nationality did Karmapa Kargyu decline invitations to receive titles? +Who was the founder of the Gelug school? +Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court? +Who was the founder of the Gelug school? +When was the first request by the Ming for Tsongkhapa to appear at their court? +In what year did the Ming court send an embassy to Tibet? +Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing on his behalf? +In what year did Chosrje Shākya Yeshes travel to Nanjing? +Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet? +Who did the Ming appoint titles to? +What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols? +Yiu Yung-chin states that the Ming dynasty did not possess what? +Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet in 1413? +Where did Yang Sanbao go in 1413? +In what year did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet? +What did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet to gain? +Why did the Yongle Emperor pay gifts for tributes? +Who did the Gelug send missions to up until the 1430s? +When did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court? +What were the Gelug not mentioned in? +Who did the Ming court grant titles to? +Who overthrew the viceregal Sakya regime? +Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? +When did Rinpungpa rule? +Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? +When did Tsangpa rule? +When was the Jianwen Emperor's reign? +Who aided the Yongle Emperor in his usurpation? +Who was the father of the Yongle Emperor? +When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court? +Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet? +Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian to Tibet? +When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing? +How did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel to Lhasa? +In what year did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels? +Where did the Yongle Emperor come out of the palace to greet the Karmapa? +Who did the Yongle Emperor greet? +Who sat on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric? +Who showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa? +Where did the Karmapa hold religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents? +Where was Linggu Temple located? +What title did Deshin Shekpa receive during his stay in Nanjing? +Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor to grant the title "Great Treasure Prince of Dharma" to? +Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet? +Why was Deshin Skekpa invited into Tibet? +What did the Yongle Emperor plan to do to the Karmapa? +Why did the Yongle Emperor want to send a military force into Tibet? +Who dissuaded the Yongle Emperor from sending a military force into Tibet? +Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with? +Who provided portents and omens for the Yongle Emperor? +What did Marsha Weidner say "testified to the power of both the emperor and his guru"? +Who has failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? +What did Norbu say symbolized the religious nature of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? +Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet? +During what years did Zhengtong Emperor rule? +Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? +Who did Zhengtong send an edict to in 1445? +Who was the Karmapa? +Why was the edict of Zhengtong Emperor written? +Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with in 1446? +In what year did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? +When did Deshin Shekpa die? +Who did the Ming court cut off relations with in 1446? +Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and of trading posts? +What did the Yongle Emperor want to facilitate trade with Tibet? +Where did the Yongle Emperor's trade route pass? +Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet? +What type of workshops catered specifically to the Tibetan market during the Ming? +What type of iconography did the Silk workshops of the Ming court feature? +Who ruled the Tibetan areas? +How were horses collected from Tibet? +What country did the Ming dynasty trade horses with? +Who convinced the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573? +What did the Tümed Mongols overthrow? +Who outlawed border markets in the north? +Who convinced the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573? +When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet? +When was Mu Ying commissioned to quell unrest in Tibet? +By October 1379, how many Tibetan prisoners had Mu Ying allegedly captured? +How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture? +Who repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390? +What was the main focus of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty? +Who used the Ordos region to stage raids into Ming China? +Where did the Mongols stage raids? +What was the purpose of the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas? +What do historians Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue the Ming upheld? +When did historians Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet? +Who did the Yongle Emperor fail to build a strong relationship with? +The Yongle Emperor followed the Karmapa's advice of giving patronage to what? +Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of? +In what year did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa? +What was the most important event in the Gelug? +When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa from the Rinbung? +When did the Zhengde Emperor rule? +What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court? +Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama? +Who described Tibet as a feudal dependency of China? +Who had no control over Tibet? +When did Elliot Sperling say Tibet became part of China? +When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet? +During what dynasty did Tibet come to be considered an organic part of China? +Who was Tibet considered to be subject to during the Qing dynasty? +Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron"? +Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state? +Where is Christiaan Klieger a scholar? +Who installed the Sakya regime? +What relationship did the vice royalty of the Sakya regime establish between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism? +When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China? +Who inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty? +When was China Daily founded? +Who did China Daily say had the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty? +Who has Tibet remained under the jurisdiction of? +When was the reign of Jiajing Emperor? +What was fully sponsored at the Ming court? +Who discontinued their trips to Ming China and its court? +Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing? +Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing? +Who took over after Zhengde's death? +What political party took over the court after Zhengde's death? +What embassy did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject? +What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards? +Who took over after Zhengde's death? +Where did the Tumed Mongols begin moving into? +Where did the Tumed Mongols raid? +Who did Altan Khan make peace with in 1571? +In what year did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty? +Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in 1578? +What did Laird write that Altan Khan abolished? +Who was coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism? +What did the Mongol princes and subjects face if they did not convert to Gelug Buddhism? +Who did Mongol princes begin requesting to bestow titles on them? +What did the Mongol princes do when they requested titles from the Dalai Lama? +Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior? +Who was the 4th Dalai Lama? +Who was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? +When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? +Who was granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan? +Who granted Sonam Gyatso a grandiose title? +Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to? +Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to? +Where did Sonam Gyatso die? +Who did the Ming dynasty show special favor by allowing him to pay tribute? +What did the Ming dynasty allow the third Dalai Lama to do? +What title was Sonam Gyatso granted in 1587? +Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1653? +Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1713? +What title was given to Yonten Gyatso? +Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"? +In what year was Yonten Gyatso granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"? +Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"? +What happened to Yonten Gyatso before he could make the trip to Beijing? +Who reclaimed Tibet from the Ming court? +What did the Mongols want to reclaim? +In what year did the Mongols conquer Tibet? +Who's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? +In what year were the Rinbung princes overthrown? +Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king? +When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal rule? +Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with? +Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king? +Who did Lozang Gyatso ask for help? +What role did Güshi Khan accept? +Who did the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso plead for help from? +Where did Güshi Khan resettle his entire tribe? +In what year did the Ü-Tsang surrender? +Who did Güshi Khan organize a welcoming ceremony for? +What did Güshi Khan present to the Dalai Lama as a gift? +Who did Güshi Khan give the conquest of Tibet to? +Who did Güshi Khan give governing authority to? +Who enthroned the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet? +What caused the Chinese Ming dynasty to fall in 1644? +Who accepted a Manchu invitation in 1640 to send envoys to Mukden? +Who invited the fifth Dalai Lama to Beijing in 1652? +Who attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet? +Who led an expedition to Tibet in 1720? +In what year did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa? +In what year was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet? +When was the reign of the Qianlong Emperor? +Who designed and marketed the iPod? +When was the first iPod released? +How many current versions of the iPod are there? +What is the iPod? +What kind of device is the iPod Touch? +In what year was the first iPod released? +Who designed and marketed the iPod? +How many current versions of the iPod are there? +What is the name of the ultra-compact iPod? +In what year were the most recent iPod redesigns announced? +What can iPods serve as external? +What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? +What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch? +What is the name of the model with the most storage capacity? +What model has 128 GB of storage capacity? +What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? +What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch? +What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars? +What operating systems can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, and Web bookmarks? +What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars? +How many media players are included with the iPh? +What device overtook the iPod's sales in the middle of 2010? +Before what release was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad? +In what year did iPhone sales overtake iPod sales? +What apps are standardized across all iOS-powered products? +What is the name of the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch? +What is the number of generation of the iPod Touch? +What is the number of generation of the iPod Touch? +In what year was the sixth generation iPod Touch announced? +What is the name of the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch? +How many colors is the sixth generation iPod Touch available in? +When was the iPod released? +When did sales of the iPod begin to slow? +Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? +What was the aesthetic of the iPod inspired by? +How large was the hard drive of the iPod? +When was the iPod released? +How large was the hard drive of the iPod? +What was the name of Apple's first digital music player? +Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? +What company made the disk drive for the iPod? +What company did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface for the iPod? +What font was replaced with Espy Sans on the iPod Mini? +In what year did Apple modify the iPod interface again? +What font did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007? +Who supervised the design of the user interface for the iPod? +What company did Apple use to develop the iPod software? +What font did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007? +In what year did Apple present a special edition of the iPod 5G of U2? +What Irish rock band was featured in a special edition of the iPod 5G? +What color was the metal of the iPod 5G? +What did the special edition of the iPod 5G include? +What Irish rock band was featured in a special edition of the iPod 5G? +What color was the metal of the iPod 5G? +In what year did Apple present a special edition of the iPod 5G of U2? +What company did Apple sue in 2007? +Who applied for a UK patent for a "plastic music box"? +In what country did Kane Kramer apply for a patent? +In what year did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for a "plastic music box"? +What was the name of Kane Kramer's plastic music box? +What company did Apple sue in 2007? +What was the name of Kane Kramer's plastic music box? +Who applied for a UK patent for a "plastic music box"? +Who proposed the name iPod? +What was Vinnie Chieco's profession? +What movie did Vinnie Chieco think of for the name iPod? +Who listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office? +In what year was the iPod trademark assigned to Apple? +What movie did Vinnie Chieco think of for the name iPod? +Who proposed the name iPod? +Who listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office? +When were new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes? +Who found the leaked photos of the new color schemes? +In what version of iTunes were new color schemes spotted in mid-2015? +In what version of iTunes were new color schemes spotted in mid-2015? +Who found the leaked photos of the new color schemes? +What did the third-generation iPod have? +When using what type of headphones, the problem is reduced? +What is an example of a high-impedance load? +What type of response did the third-generation iPod have? +What type of capacitors were used in the fourth-generation iPods? +What type of instrument would distort too easily in EQ settings? +What EQ settings would distort the bass sound too easily? +What is the term for distortion on bass instruments? +When were iPods released that would distort the bass sound far too easily? +What EQ settings would distort the bass sound too easily? +What was the reason for the user-configurable volume limit in the fifth-generation iPod? +In what market is the maximum volume output level limited to 100 dB? +What is the maximum volume output level of the sixth-generation iPod in EU markets? +In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal limit? +What is the maximum volume output level of the sixth-generation iPod in EU markets? +In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal limit? +What type of connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery? +What was included with the first four generations? +What type of connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery? +What generation of iPods included a 30-pin dock connector? +What did the third generation of iPods include to allow for FireWire or USB connectivity? +In what generation did Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer? +In what generation did the second-generation iPod Nano remove FireWire charging? +What type of phone connector does the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle use? +What generation of iPods included a 30-pin dock connector? +The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector? +What did Apple discontinue using for data transfer? +What did Apple begin shipping iPods with instead of FireWire cables? +What accessory did Apple discontinue? +What are some of the companies that manufacture accessories for the iPod? +What allowed the iPod to connect to accessories? +What does the implementation of the dock connector require? +Who manufactures most accessories for the iPod? +What accessory did Apple discontinue? +What was the name of the new 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple in 2012? +Along with the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the seventh generation iPod Nano, what was the first device to feature the new 8-pin dock connector? +How many pins did the older dock connector have? +How many pins does the new dock connector have? +On what sides of the plug do Apple Lightning cables have pins? +What was the name of the new 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple in 2012? +What generation of iPod Touch did Apple introduce in 2012? +What is an example of an accessory that is made by Apple? +What is an example of a unique accessory for the iPod? +Who were the first accessory manufacturers? +What type of connection can audio/visual cables be used for? +What sportswear company offers a pedometer for the iPod? +Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi? +Who released the first iPod automobile interface? +In what year did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands? +What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars? +Who released the first iPod automobile interface? +What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars? +What independent stereo manufacturers have iPod-specific integration solutions? +What type of transmitters are illegal in some countries? +What are many car manufacturers adding as standard? +What is illegal in some countries? +What are many car manufacturers adding as standard? +What four airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections in mid-2007? +Where can you view video and music libraries on an iPod seat connection? +What airlines were originally reported to be part of the deal with Apple? +What four airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections in mid-2007? +In what year did four major airlines agree to install iPod seat connections? +What is the name of the audio format that the iPod line can play? +What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats? +What audio format does Apple not support? +What does DRM stand for? +What OS did iPod software originally only work with? +What audio file formats can the iPod line play? +What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats? +How many host computers is an iPod associated with? +Song ratings can be set on an iPod and synchronized later to the iTunes what? +What is an iPod associated with during installation? +How many buttons do all iPods have? +What does the iPod Touch have no click-wheel? +Where does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have a small control? +What does the iPod Touch use instead of a click-wheel? +The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device? +How many buttons do all iPods have? +What is the name of the 3rd-generation iPod? +The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device? +When was the iTunes Store introduced? +What is the name of the online media store run by Apple? +When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store? +When did full-length movies become available on the iTunes Store? +In what year was the iTunes Store introduced? +In what year did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store? +In what year did full-length movies become available on the iTunes Store? +What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced? +How many authorized computers could play the files on the iTunes store? +What category did EMI begin selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores? +When did Apple announce that DRM has been removed from 80% of the music catalog? +When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music? +What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced? +What DRM system was the iTunes store based on? +What category did EMI begin selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores? +In what year did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from 80% of the music catalog? +What are two examples of competing music stores that use rival DRM? +What can play music files from online stores that do not use DRM? +What type of technology does RealNetworks' Helix use? +Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007? +What company did Universal Music Group not renew their contract with? +In what year did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? +What was the name of Apple's Media Event that debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? +When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? +In what year did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? +Along with an iPod Touch, what device can access the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? +Video games are playable on various versions of what? +What game was originally invented by Steve Wozniak? +Who invented the game Brick? +What are the names of the three games that later revisions of the iPod added? +What kind of hidden feature was Brick included on the original iPod? +What game was originally invented by Steve Wozniak? +What are the names of the three games that later revisions of the iPod added? +In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? +What version of the iTunes Store began to offer additional games in September 2006? +On what generation of iPods do these games work? +On what generation of iPod did these games work? +In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? +What generation of iPod was compatible with the launch of iTunes 7? +What are some of the third parties that have made games for the iPod? +What market has Apple's MP3 player taken steps towards entering? +What magazines have reviewed and rated most of Apple's games as of late? +What are the games in the form of? +What kind of archives are.ipg files? +What does SDK stand for? + Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible only with what? +What are the games in the form of? +On what devices are apps produced with the iPhone SDK compatible? +Does Apple release a software development kit for iPod-specific development? +What is used to transfer media to an iPod? +What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms? +What is used to transfer media to an iPod? +What type of protected media can be transferred from an iPod to a computer? +What can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer? +In what folder are media files stored on an iPod? +On what operating system can hidden content be accessed? +How can media files be recovered from an iPod? +In what year did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement? +What did Apple face two lawsuits in 2005? +What online music stores were defendants in the Pat-rights lawsuit? +Who did Pat-rights claim that Apple's FairPlay technology infringed on? +Who claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox"? +What technology did Pat-rights claim was infringed on? +What did Apple's application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a patent on? +When did Apple's application for a patent on "rotational user inputs" get rejected? +Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market? +What was the name of Creative Technology's patent on the music selection interface? +Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws by importing iPods into the United States? +What did Apple's application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a patent on? +Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market? +On what date did Apple and Creative announce a broad settlement to end their legal disputes? +How much did Apple pay Creative for a paid-up license? +What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories? +How much did Apple pay Creative for a paid-up license? +What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories? +What is the market share of hard drive-based players in the United States? +In what year did the iPod dominate digital music player sales in the United States? +What was the iPod market share in January 2007? +Who reported the market share of the iPod in January 2007? +What is the market share of hard drive-based players in the United States? +What is the market share of all types of players in the U.S.? +What was the market share of the iPod in July 2005? +When did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods? +What company sold iPods under a license agreement with Apple? +What retailer did Hewlett-Packard use to sell HP-branded iPods? +What percentage of all iPod sales did HP-branded iPods make up? +Why did Hewlett-Packard stop selling iPods? +What was Hewlett-Packard's name in 2004? +How many iPods did Apple sell on April 9, 2007? +What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales? +What other Apple products are iPod users likely to purchase? +What was Apple's second quarter revenue? +In what year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPod? +What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales? +What was Apple's quarterly revenue on October 22, 2007? +What percentage of Apple's 2007 revenue came from desktop sales? +How much money did Apple make in profits in 2007? +How much money did Apple have in cash at the end of 2007? +How much money did Apple make in profits in 2007? +On what date did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history? +What was Apple's record net quarterly profit? +How much of Apple's revenue in the first fiscal quarter of 2008 came from notebook sales? +What percentage of Apple's revenue for the First fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales? +Who was Apple's CFO in June 2009? +In what year did Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer explain the decline of iPod sales? +How much of Apple's revenue in fiscal quarter 4 of 2008 came from iPods? +What was the total cumulative sales of iPods in 2009? +In what year did Apple not introduce a new model of the iPod? +What was the ranking of the best computer product of 2006? +What kind of reviews do iPods often receive? +Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA? +What format do mobile phones from Sony Ericsson and Nokia use instead of AAC? +Who said that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? +Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA? +Who said that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? +The iPod has also been accepted as a what type of device? +What is an example of a business use of the iPod? +Where are iPods used to train new staff in Glasgow, Scotland? +Where is the Royal and Western Infirmaries located? +What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in 2004? +What magazine put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list? +What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in 2004? +What magazine put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list? +What era did the iPod hasten the end of in popular music? +The iPod has also been credited with accelerating shifts within what industry? +What did the iPod popularize? +What era did the iPod hasten the end of in popular music? +What is the advertised battery life of the fifth generation 30 GB iPod? +What website stated that the battery life of the fifth generation iPod was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions? +In what year were class action lawsuits brought against Apple? +What is different from the real-world achievable life on most models? +What is the average battery life of an iPod? +Some users have been able to open the case themselves, usually following instructions from who? +What was Apple's official policy for replacing worn-out batteries? +What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use? +What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user? +What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use? +What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003? +What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? +What is needed for the iPod Nano? +What generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive? +In what year did Apple announce a battery replacement program? +What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? +What type of iPod requires soldering tools? +What part of the iPod Nano was flawed? +Under what program were affected Nanos replaced free of charge? +What have iPods been criticized for? +On what website was a 2005 survey conducted? +What was the average failure rate of the iPod line? +When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily? +What did Apple begin shipping the first generation iPod Nano with after a class action lawsuit? +What type of iPod had a failure rate below 10%? +What part of the iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering it unusable? +What British tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month? +What did Apple find that some of the plant's labour practices did not meet? +How much of the time did employees work more than six consecutive days? +What British tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month? +How much of the time did employees work over 60 hours a week? +What company did Apple hire to audit their workplace standards? +What group did Apple join to oversee the measures? +Who is Apple's manufacturer? +Where is the Foxconn factory located? +Who is Apple's manufacturer? +What company did Apple hire to audit their workplace standards? +In what year did workers at the Foxconn factory form a union? +In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China? +What was missing when an employee killed himself in 2009? +In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China? +What can create more jobs overseas than domestically? +What file system format does an iPod use when formatted on a Mac OS computer? +What is the default file system used on the iPod line? +What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess was released for what two home video game consoles? +When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? +When was the GameCube version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? +Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +In what year was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess originally planned for release on the GameCube? +In what year was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? +Who is the protagonist of the Zelda series? +What is Link trying to prevent from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension known as the Twilight Realm? +What is the name of the mysterious creature that helps Link? +Who is the protagonist of the Zelda series? +What is the name of the mysterious creature that helps Link? +In what game is Majora's Mask set in an alternate timeline? +What award did Twilight Princess receive? +What label was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released under in 2011? +When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released? +What was the most critically acclaimed Zelda game of 2006? +How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive? +In what year was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? +In what year will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released? +What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess focused on? +The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme introduced in what game? +What is the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking? +What type of weapon does Link use in combat? +What is the name of the secondary weapon in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme introduced in what game? +What does Link use in combat? +What is the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking? +How many buttons does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow? +What shows what action, if any, the context-sensitive button will trigger? +Where does the context-sensitive button cause Link to place the rock if he is standing still? +What allows one button to serve a variety of functions? +What shows what action, if any, the context-sensitive button will trigger? +The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what device? +What is the series' trademark sound when discovering secrets? +The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what device? +What device can be used to trigger other attacks? +How many of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped in the GameCube version? +What type of sensors does the Wii version of Zelda use? +The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what device? +How many dungeons does Zelda have? +Who does Link fight in the dungeons? +The dungeons are connected by a large what? +What is the name of Link's horse? +What does Link solve in the dungeons? +What does Link fight at the end of the dungeons? +The dungeons are connected by a large what? +What does Link become when he enters the Twilight Realm? +How does Link attack as a wolf? +What is the name of the enemy ghosts that Link can hunt? +What is the name of the small imp-like creature that Link carries? +As a wolf, Link moves faster than he does as what? +What does Link become when he enters the Twilight Realm? +What is Midna? +What does Poes stand for? +What type of AI does the enemies in Twilight Princess have? +The artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than the enemies in what other game? +What do enemies do to defeated companions? +What type of AI does the enemies in Twilight Princess have? +Who can enemies detect from a greater distance than was possible in previous games? +How are Link's emotions indicated visually? +Who has the most voice acting? +Who is Midna's voice actress? +Where is Akiko Kōmoto from? +What does Link do when attacking or injured? +How are Link's emotions indicated visually? +Who has the most voice acting? +Who is Midna's voice actress? +What is Link's job in Ordon Village? +Who did the Bulblins take from Ordon Village? +Who is the imp-like Twilight being that Link is freed by? +What must Link collect in order to restore the Light Spirits? +Where is Link working as a ranch hand? +Who attacks Ordon Village? +What must Link collect in order to restore the Light Spirits? +What fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic did Midna find? +Who turns Link into a wolf? +What does Link need to return to human form? +Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna? +Where are the Zoras from? +What fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic did Midna find? +Who turns Link into a wolf? +What does Link need to return to human form? +Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna? +What did Link obtain after being cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form? +What is the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule? +Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce? +Where does Ganondorf live? +Ganondorf fights Link by possessing what body? +What did Link obtain after being cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form? +Where is the Mirror of Twilight located? +Who is the true ruler of the Twilight Realm? +Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce? +What did Ganondorf transform into to fight Link? +What did Ganondorf crush when he defeated Midna? +Where is Link shown leaving as Hyrule Castle is rebuilt? +Who did Midna bid farewell to after bidding farewell to Link? +In what part of Ganondorf's body does Link plunge the Master Sword? +Who restores Midna to her true form? +Who did Midna bid farewell to? +What did Ganondorf crush as Hyrule Castle collapses? +What did Midna destroy with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm? +In what year did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube? +At what event did Eiji Aonuma unintentionally reveal that The Wind Waker 2 was in development? +Which market did Nintendo of America tell Aonuma to create a realistic Zelda game that would appeal to? +What did Miyamoto advise Aonuma to do that could not be done in Ocarina of Time? +In what year did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube? +Who was the director of The Wind Waker 2? +What did Miyamoto advise Aonuma to do that could not be done in Ocarina of Time? +How many months did it take to create realistic horseback riding? +At what event was Phantom Hourglass revealed to the public? +On what device was Phantom Hourglass released? +What was the name of the true sequel to The Wind Waker? +In what year was Phantom Hourglass released? +What did Link transform into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past? +What game did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance? +What was the Wii's code name? +Who thought the Wii Remote was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? +Who created the script for the story scenes in The Minish Cap? +What device did Miyamoto think was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? +What type of interface did Aonuma create for the bow and arrow? +In what year was Twilight Princess originally supposed to be released? +Who felt that having both versions would satisfy users in the end? +In what year was Twilight Princess originally supposed to be released? +The Wii was created to be compatible with what console? +When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess? +What console was being created to be compatible with the GameCube? +When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess? +What did the prototype use to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint? +What British publication claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller? +What controller did not make it into the GameCube release? +In what year did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch? +How long after the launch of the Wii was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess released? +What British publication claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller? +When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch? +Nintendo staff members reported that demo users complained about the difficulty of what? +The new item system required use of the button that had previously been used for what? +Who wanted the sword controls to be transferred back to gestures? +In the Wii version of Zelda, which hand did Link use to control the sword? +What did Aonuma focus on with Miyamoto? +Who composed the game's score? +Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? +Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? +Who conducted the ensemble that performed the orchestral arrangements for the trailers? +What type of instruments did Kondo prefer? +How many people did Kondo originally want to play in the orchestra? +On what date was the game's soundtrack released? +What company promoted the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack? +What type of requests prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game as well? +On what date was the game's soundtrack released? +What was released on November 19, 2006 as part of a Nintendo Power promotion? +What vulnerability was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess? +What doesELF stand for? +What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? +What was the exploit called that allowed the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card? +Which versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered? +What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? +Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? +What console is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD being developed for? +When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD officially announced? +When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in Australia? +What is the name of the high-definition remaster of The Legend of Zelda? +Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? +Along with enhanced graphics, what functionality does The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD have? +When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in North America and Europe? +What can carry data over to the upcoming 2016 Zelda game? +Which Amiibo figurines replenish arrows? +Which Amiibo figurines restore Link's health? +Who causes Link to take twice as much damage? +What dungeon does the Wolf Link Amiibo figurine unlock? +What figurine unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon? +What dungeon does the Wolf Link Amiibo figurine unlock? +Which Amiibo figurines replenish arrows? +Which Amiibo figurines restore Link's health? +Where was the CD available as a preorder bonus in the United States? +How many musical selections did the CD contain? +In what countries is the CD included in all bundles? +What was included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia? +What kind of score did Twilight Princess receive from 1UP.com? +What two review aggregators gave Twilight Princess an average score of 95%? +Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? +What kind of acclaim did Twilight Princess receive? +What kind of score did Twilight Princess receive from 1UP.com? +What is the average score for the Wii version of Twilight Princess? +Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? +Which two critics pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters? +Who wrote about the Wii version of Twilight Princess? +Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"? +Who was Hyper's reviewer for Twilight Princess? +What magazine's Javier Glickman praised Twilight Princess for its "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"? +Which two critics pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters? +Who considered Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation? +Who was Hyper's reviewer for Twilight Princess? +Which version of Twilight Princess received the Best Artistic Design, Best Original Score, and Best Use of Sound from IGN? +Where did Twilight Princess place in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess as the best Wii game? +Where did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess as the best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade? +Who gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story? +What award did the Game Critics Awards give Twilight Princess? +Where did Twilight Princess place in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess as the best Wii game? +In what region of the world is Twilight Princess the best-selling Zelda game? +How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? +How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? +In what region of the world is Twilight Princess the best-selling Zelda game? +How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? +How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? +Who wrote and illustrated the manga series based on Twilight Princess? +In what country is the manga series based on Twilight Princess exclusive? +What is the name of the publisher of the MangaOne mobile application? +What type of application is MangaOne? +Who produced 'Spectre'? +Who plays James Bond in 'Spectre'? +What is Daniel Craig's role in 'Spectre'? +What was the name of the second James Bond film directed by Sam Mendes? +What is the budget of 'Spectre'? +How many James Bond films have been produced by Eon Productions? +What is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? +How many James Bond films has Eon Productions produced? +Who distributed 'Spectre'? +Who directed 'Spectre'? +What is the name of the film in which Bond is pitted against a global criminal organisation? +What was the first Eon Productions film to feature Spectre? +What are some recurring James Bond characters? +Who plays Mr. Hinx? +What is Monica Bellucci's character in 'Spectre'? +What are some recurring James Bond characters? +Who plays Dr. Madeleine Swann? +Who plays Mr. Hinx? +In what year was Diamonds Are Forever released? +When was 'Spectre' released in the UK? +Where was the world premiere of 'Spectre'? +When was 'Spectre' released in the US? +What did Spectre receive praise for? +What award did 'Spectre' win? +What was the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues? +What was the theme song for 'Spectre'? +During what holiday is a terrorist bombing planned in Mexico City? +Who is the head of the privately-backed Joint Intelligence Service? +Who campaigns for Britain to form alongside 8 other countries "Nine Eyes"? +What is the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between 9 member states called? +Who was the previous M? +During what holiday is a terrorist bombing planned in Mexico City? +What two agencies were recently merged to form the Joint Intelligence Service? +What is emblazoned with a stylised octopus? +Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral? +What organization did Sciarra belong to? +Who is the leader of Spectre? +What is Hinx's job? +Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White? +Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral? +Who is the leader of Spectre? +Who is the Spectre assassin that follows Oberhauser? +Who is the leader of Spectre? +What is White dying of? +Who did White tell Bond to find and protect his daughter? +What happens to White after he dies? +Where does Bond find Dr. Madeline Swann? +Where is L'Américain located? +What is White dying of? +Who does White tell Bond to find and protect? +Where is L'Américain located? +Who abducts Dr. Madeline Swann? +How do Bond and Swann travel to the nearest station? +Who was Oberhauser's father? +What name did Oberhauser take after his father's death? +What name did Oberhauser take after his father's death? +Where is Bond taken to after he is kidnapped? +Who is the disfigured man who tells Bond he has three minutes to escape the MI6 building before explosives are detonated? +What bridge did Blofeld's helicopter crash onto? +Who falls to his death during the struggle between M and C? +Who succeeds in preventing the Nine Eyes from going online? +Who falls to his death during the struggle between M and C? +What does "SPECTRE" stand for? +Who was at the center of long-standing litigation over the film rights to Thunderball? +In what year did Ian Fleming settle out of court with McClory? +What was the name of the 1983 remake of Thunderball? +What was the name of the second Thunderball remake? +In what year did Ian Fleming settle out of court with McClory? +What was the name of the 1983 remake of Thunderball? +What was the name of the book that Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory fought over the film rights to? +Who acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre? +What acronym was discarded after MGM bought the film rights? +What company is Danjaq, LLC a sister company of? +In what year did MGM settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC? +Who acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre? +What was the name of the organization that was re-introduction to the series' continuity? +Who did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with? +What company was targeted by hackers in November 2014? +Who targeted Sony Pictures Entertainment in November 2014? +Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'? +Who later issued a statement confirming the leak of an early version of the screenplay? +When was Sony Pictures Entertainment targeted by hackers? +Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'? +Who later issued a statement confirming the leak of an early version of the screenplay? +Who plays Franz Oberhauser in 'Spectre'? +In what year was Franz Oberhauser a temporary legal guardian of a young Bond? +Who wrote 'Spectre'? +What organization was introduced in Casino Royale and reimagined in Quantum of Solace? +What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser is a background character? +Who is shown to have been Bond's full-time guardian? +What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser is a background character? +Who played Franz Oberhauser in 'Spectre'? +What was the name of the Quantum organisation that was introduced in Casino Royale? +What is the name of the film that draws on Ian Fleming's source material? +What is the MI6 safehouse called? +Who wrote 'Colonel Sun'? +What is the name of the short story in which the MI6 safehouse is a reference? +In what short story collection is the short story "The Hildebrand Rarity" from? +Who tortures Bond in 'Spectre'? +What is the MI6 safehouse called? +When was the main cast of 'Spectre' revealed? +Who played M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Who played Eve Moneypenny in 'Skyfall'? +Along with Ralph Fiennes and Naomie Harris, who reprised their role as M? +Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner in 'Spectre'? +How many appearances did Daniel Craig make as James Bond? +Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner in 'Spectre'? +Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Who was Christoph Waltz cast in the role of? +Who was Christoph Waltz's character in 'Spectre'? +Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall? +What was Christensen's character killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to? +How old was Monica Bellucci when she was cast as Lucia Sciarra? +Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall? +In what film was Christensen's character killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue? +How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico? +Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? +Who was cast as Estrella? +When were fifteen hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence? +Where was the pre-title sequence set? +Where was Detlef Bothe cast as a villain? +Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? +Who was Stephanie Sigman cast as? +Who was the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films? +Who returned as the film's production designer? +Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer on 'Spectre'? +Which two Bond films did Mendes direct? +What was the name of the second Bond film directed by Mendes? +What was the name of the second Bond film directed by Mendes? +Who was the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films? +How many Bond films did Neal Purvis and Robert Wade write? +What are some of the filming locations for 'Spectre'? +What type of film stock did Van Hoytema use for 'Spectre'? +Where did early filming take place? +How long did 'Spectre' take to film? +What type of film did Van Hoytema use for 'Spectre'? +Where did early filming take place? +When did filming begin in Austria? +When did filming in Austria end? +What restaurant was used as a stand in for Hoffler Klinik? +What part of Craig's body did he sprain while shooting a fight scene? +What restaurant was used as a stand in for Hoffler Klinik? +Where is Hoffler Klinik located? +Along with the Ötztal Glacier Road and Obertilliach and Lake Altaussee, what glacier was filmed in Austria? +What were some of the locations used for filming in Rome? +What Formula One racing team developed the C-X75s used for filming? +What car was used in the car chase scene? +How many independent electric engines did the Jaguar C-X75 originally have? +Where did filming temporarily return to England to shoot scenes? +What was one of the locations used for filming in Rome? +What cars were used in the car chase scene? +What Formula One racing team developed the C-X75s used for filming? +Who did Williams build the original C-X75 prototype for? +Where did the film's opening sequence take place? +What festival was filmed in Mexico City? +Where were the Day of the Dead scenes filmed in Mexico City? +How many extras were needed for the Day of the Dead scene in Mexico City? +Where did the film's second unit move to to film aerial maneuvers considered too dangerous to shoot in an urban area? +What festival was filmed in Mexico City? +What type of helicopter was used in the fight sequence? +Where were the Day of the Dead scenes filmed in Mexico City? +Where was Craig flown to after filming in Mexico? +When did Craig return to filming at Pinewood Studios? +Where was Craig flown to after filming in Mexico? +What bridges were temporarily closed during filming on the Thames? +Who was on set to simulate rain? +On what river did filming take place on May 17, 2015? +Where was MI6's headquarters located? +What bridges were temporarily closed during filming on the Thames? +Who was on set to simulate rain? +Where were Fiennes' scenes filmed? +At what time of the day did filming take place on the Thames? +Where did filming take place in Morocco? +What is the Guinness World Record for an explosion filmed in Morocco? +Who was the production designer for 'Spectre'? +How long did filming for 'Spectre' take? +Where did 'Spectre' filming take place? +What is the Guinness World Record for an explosion filmed in Morocco? +How long did filming for 'Spectre' take? +Who was the production designer for 'Spectre'? +How much money did Mexico City offer to Skyfall? +Who was the producer of 'Skyfall'? +Where did Skyfall attempt to shoot its pre-title sequence before moving to Istanbul? +Where did 'Skyfall' shoot its pre-title sequence? +Who returned as Spectre's composer? +When was the soundtrack album released in the UK? +On what label was Spectre's soundtrack released? +Who returned as Spectre's composer? +On what label was Spectre's soundtrack released? +When did Thomas Newman work on Spectre's score? +When was the theatrical trailer for 'Spectre' released? +What is the title of the film's title theme? +How many sessions did Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes have on "Writing's on the Wall"? +What was used in the final release of 'Writing's on the Wall'? +Who wrote 'Writing's on the Wall'? +When was the Bond theme released as a digital download? +What was Adele's Bond theme song called? +Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart? +What English band composed a song for the film? +Who wrote the song "Skyfall"? +Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart? +What English band composed a song for the film? +Who designed the DB10 for Spectre? +How many DB10s were produced for Spectre? +Who carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? +What were the remaining two DB10s used for? +How many DB10s were produced for Spectre? +What logo did Williams F1 carry on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? +What did Eon release still images of to promote Skyfall? +What film's production of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's official social media accounts established a trend? +Where did production release still images of clapperboards and video blogs? +What film's production of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's official social media accounts established a trend? +For what event did the cast and crew of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch? +On what channel did the sketch take place? +When was the theatrical trailer for 'Spectre' released? +When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released worldwide? +For what event did the cast and crew of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch? +Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? +Where did 'Spectre' have its world premiere? +When did 'Spectre' have its world premiere in London? +What was the first IMAX film to get a wider release than Spectre? +What movie did Paramount Pictures bring forward the release of to avoid competing with Spectre? +What movie did Paramount Pictures bring forward the release of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation to avoid competing with? +How much has Spectre grossed worldwide? +How much money has Spectre grossed in North America? +How much of Spectre's money has come from the UK market? +How much did 'Guardians of the Galaxy' gross in its first seven days? +What was the UK record for highest first week opening? +What is the highest-grossing IMAX release ever in the U.K.? +How much did 'Avatar' earn on its opening day in the UK? +What was the UK record for highest first week opening? +What is the highest-grossing IMAX release ever in the U.K.? +What film previously held the record for the best per-screen opening average with $110,000? +In what city did 'Spectre' open with the second highest ticket sales of all time? +How much above Skyfall did 'Spectre' open in India? +What was the second highest ticket sales of all time in Paris? +How much did 'Spectre' earn in South Korea? +What was the second highest ticket sales of all time in Paris? +Spectre has held the No. 1 spot for seven weeks straight where it has topped what movie? +How many IMAX screens did 'Spectre' have? +How much did 'Spectre' gross in its opening weekend? +How much did 'Spectre' earn from its Thursday night showings? +What was the first Bond film to gross $90.6 million? +How many IMAX screens did 'Spectre' have? +On what day of the week did 'Spectre' open? +When did 'Rogue Nation' open in China? +How much ahead of Skyfall did 'Rogue Nation' earn in China? +How much did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' drop in its second weekend in China? +How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn in China after four weekends? +What was the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film in China? +How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn in China after four weekends? +What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'? +How many critics gave 'Spectre' a rating of 60 out of 100? +What percentage of reviews did Rotten Tomatoes give to 'Spectre'? +Who gave the film an average grade of "A−" on CinemaScore? +What percentage of reviews did Rotten Tomatoes give to 'Spectre'? +What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'? +Who wrote a five star review for The Daily Telegraph? +What website gave Spectre a 7.2 score? +What score did The Guardian's Mark Kermode give Spectre? +How many stars did Mark Kermode give 'Spectre'? +Who called 'Spectre' the worst 007 movie in 30 years? +Who gave a perfect 100 score to 'Spectre'? +What grade did Richard Roeper give 'Spectre'? +What did Mick LaSalle say about 'Spectre'? +Who wrote in The Atlantic that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]"? +What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance? +What newspaper did Alyssa Rosenberg write for? +What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance? +What is the CBFC? +On what social media platform was there criticism of the CBFC? +Who will play Bond in the sequel to Spectre? +When will a sequel to Spectre begin development? +When will a sequel to Spectre begin development? +In what year did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? +What is another name for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +In what year did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? +What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +On what date did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? +When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? +How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +What two Chinese cities felt the Wenchuan earthquake? +What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake? +How long after the main quake did strong aftershocks continue to hit the area? +What is another name for the Sichuan earthquake? +Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? +How far from Chengdu was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? +What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake? +How many people were confirmed to have died in the earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people were homeless after the earthquake? +How many people lived in the affected area? +How much did the central government spend to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people were injured in the earthquake? +How many people were missing as of July 21, 2008? +How many people were homeless after the earthquake? +How many people may have been homeless as a result of the earthquake? +Where was the epicenter of the earthquake? +How long did the quake last? +What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake? +What was the magnitude of the May 12, 2008 earthquake? +How long did the quake last? +What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake? +Where did the earthquake occur? +Where is the Longmenshan fault? +How long did the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture last? +How deep was the focus of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture? +Where did the earthquake occur? +What is the mid-fracture of the Longmenshan fault called? +When was the majority of energy released in the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture? +What was the maximum displacement of the Longmenshan fault? +When was Geng Qingguo's report sent to the State Seismological Bureau? +When was Geng Qingguo's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released? +What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008? +What did Geng Qingguo warn about on April 30, 2008? +When did Geng Qingguo claim a report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? +What did Geng Qingguo try to establish a correlation between earthquakes and? +What did the official deny that the Seismological Bureau had received? +How much displacement did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate? +Who warned that there is a high risk of a major M>7 aftershock? +How much displacement did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate? +How long was the fault? +How deep was the fault? +Where did the earthquake increase the stress on the fault? +What is the risk of a major M>7 aftershock? +How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan? +How many stages did the earthquake occur? +What fault tore in two sections? +What factor increased the severity of the earthquake? +How much energy did the Great Hanshin earthquake release? +Why did the seismic waves of the quake travel a long distance without losing their power? +How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? +How long after the main quake were the aftershocks recorded? +When did the latest aftershock exceed M6? +How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? +How many aftershocks were there by 12:00 CST, November 6, 2008? +What was the magnitude of the strongest aftershock? +How many of the aftershocks ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS? +When did the latest aftershock exceed M6? +When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake? +Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake? +Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of this series? +What was the name of the earthquake that caused the Ms 6.1 earthquake? +Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake? +What was the magnitude of the August 30, 2008 earthquake in Sichuan? +What was the name of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan? +Who published a map of earthquake intensity after surveying 500,000 km2? +What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale? +What was the maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale described as? +What is the maximum liedu of XI on the European Macroseismic Scale? +What is the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake? +Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? +What was the average vertical slip on the Beichuan Fault? +What was the average surface slip on the Beichuan Fault? +What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +What was the average horizontal slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +The Longmen Shan Fault System is situated in the eastern border of what plateau? +What is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau? +What was the average vertical slip on the Beichuan Fault? +What was the average vertical slip on the Beichuan Fault? +How tall was the Beichuan Fault horizontal-perpendicular to the fault? +Where was the Hong Kong New World Tower located? +What did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu say after the hotel evacuated its guests? +How long were workers at a Ford plant evacuated? +What airport was shut down? +On what date did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen? +What happened to office buildings in Shanghai's financial district? +What airport was shut down? +Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route? +What did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport begin to be used as a staging area for? +Where did reporters say they saw cracks on the walls of residential buildings? +In what city were many office towers evacuated? +In what county did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail? +What happened to the cargo train that derailed in Gansu? +What did reporters in Chengdu see in some residential buildings? +What type of buildings were evacuated? +What was not damaged in the 2008 Summer Olympics? +In what county did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail? +Why did a cargo train derail in Gansu? +What was damaged in Wenchuan? +What percentage of buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? +What city is home to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System? +How many students survived the school collapse in Dujiangyan? +What was damaged in Wenchuan? +What was the result of the damage to the highways into Wenchuan? +What percentage of buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? +What plants collapsed in Shifang? +How many students survived the collapse of Dujiangyan? +Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based? +What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? +Along with copper, what commodity dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall? +What did both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange do to companies based in southwestern China? +Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based? +What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? +Along with the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what stock exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China? +What types of telecommunications were cut to the affected and surrounding area? +What type of capabilities were cut to the Sichuan area? +How long did it take for telecommunications to be restored after the earthquake? +What was cut to the affected and surrounding area? +Where were all internet capabilities cut to after the earthquake? +Who restored telecommunications after the earthquake? +What types of websites were able to be accessed in the Sichuan area? +What type of websites were able to be accessed in the Sichuan area? +How many base stations were suspended by China Mobile? +How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan? +How many base stations were suspended by China Mobile? +What was the cause of the power disruption or severe telecommunication? +How much of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province? +What company's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off? +How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan? +Where were officials unable to contact after the earthquake? +How many giant pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +How many British tourists returned to Chengdu after the earthquake? +How many adult pandas were found to be injured at the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +Where were officials unable to contact after the earthquake? +How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged? +How many children did Mao Mao have? +What was the name of the missing panda that was later found dead? +What is Zipingpu? +Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located? +How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu? +How many dams were damaged by the quake? +What plant was damaged by the quake? +How far east of the epicenter was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? +Was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant more or less severe than initially feared? +What reservoir is in danger of collapsing? +How many dams were damaged by the quake? +How many people died in the quake? +How many people died in Sichuan province? +How many people are listed as missing? +How many people were injured in the quake? +How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides? +How many people died in Sichuan province? +How many people died in the quake? +How many people are listed as missing? +How many people were injured in the quake? +What were the 158 earthquake relief workers doing when they were killed? +How many survivors were reported from Yingxiu in Wenchuan County? +Where is Yingxiu located? +How many people lived in Yingxiu? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan? +How many people were injured in Beichuan County? +How many survivors were reported from Yingxiu in Wenchuan County? +How many people lived in Yingxiu? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan? +How many people were injured in Beichuan County? +How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan? +What is poor in inland areas of Sichuan? +Who is the Vice Minister of Health? +What did Gao Qiang say about the health care system in China? +What did the earthquake hit an area that has been largely? +Where is health care poor in Sichuan? +What did Gao Qiang say about the public health care system in China? +What did Gao Qiang say the government should provide to earthquake victims? +How many school children died due to shoddy construction? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many people died when seven schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many school buildings throughout the province collapsed? +How many students were buried in a school in Hanwang? +What caused thousands of school children to die? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many people died when seven schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many school buildings throughout the province collapsed? +How many students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School? +When did the non-governmental investigation begin? +When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? +How many students were killed in the earthquake? +How many children were disabled by the earthquake? +When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? +Who was an artist and architect? +How many students were killed in the earthquake? +How many children were disabled by the earthquake? +Where did the Chinese government offer free treatment to parents who lost their only children? +How many people were left without housing after the earthquake? +How many people are thought to have been affected by the earthquake? +How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake? +How many people are thought to have been affected by the earthquake? +How many people were left without housing after the earthquake? +How many people are thought to have been affected by the earthquake? +How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake? +How many pigs died in the Sichuan province? +Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech? +What is Reginald DesRoches' profession? +In what year did the Tangshan earthquake occur? +After what earthquake did China create an adequate seismic design code? +What was done in the days after the earthquake? +What did an international reconnaissance team of engineers do after the disaster? +What were the findings of the engineers? +Who was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings? +What did an international reconnaissance team of engineers do after the disaster? +Why did many buildings fail to withstand the earthquake? +What areas of China were hardest hit by the earthquake? +Who is an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology? +In what part of China did the earthquake occur? +What did Swaminathan Krishnan say many of the buildings were? +What type of building codes are there in China? +What were many of the buildings in China not built with? +How much did some estimates of the economic loss run higher than? +What did the five largest cities in Sichuan suffer from the quake? +How much did some estimates of the economic loss run higher than? +What is one of the costliest natural disasters in what history? +What are the largest cities in Sichuan? +How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi? +What was the magnitude of the May 25 aftershock? +How many people were injured in the May 25 aftershock? +How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi? +How many people were injured in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi? +Where did another aftershock of 6.2 Mw hit on August 5? +Who confirmed that more than 90,000 people were dead or missing in the earthquake? +How many homes had been rebuilt after the earthquake? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +How many schools had been rebuilt after the earthquake? +Who confirmed that more than 90,000 people were dead or missing in the earthquake? +How many people died in the earthquake? +How many homes had been rebuilt after the earthquake? +How many homes were under reconstruction after the earthquake? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +Who flew to the area to oversee the rescue work? +What is Wen Jiabao's academic background? +What did Premier Wen Jiabao oversee? +How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send? +How long after the earthquake did Premier Wen Jiabao fly to the area? +How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County? +How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send? +Why was it difficult to get help to the rural areas of Wenchuan County? +What is the most serious class of natural disasters? +What does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover? +When did the Level II emergency contingency plan rise to Level I? +What level of contingency plan did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate? +What class of natural disasters does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover? +What level of emergency contingency plan did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate? +Who initiated a "Level II emergency contingency plan"? +How many people were on the emergency relief team? +How many people were from the State Seismological Bureau? +How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command? +How many people were from the Armed Police General Hospital? +What was the purpose of the team of 184 people? +How many people were on the emergency relief team? +How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command? +Where did the 22 people from the emergency relief team come from? +How did the emergency relief team travel to Wenchuan County? +What did the China Digital Times report? +What is the name of an alleged Chinese construction engineer? +In what newspaper was an article about an alleged Chinese construction engineer published? +What is the name of an alleged Chinese construction engineer? +On what day did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children? +Where were the surviving children? +What did the surviving children do on Children's Day? +Where did many parents go to mourn for their children? +On what date was Children's Day? +Where were the surviving children living on Children's Day? +How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated? +How much did Sinopec donate to the disaster area? +How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated? +How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate? +How much money did China receive for rescue efforts? +How many countries donated money to China? +How many international organizations have provided aid to China? +What country was the largest aid donor to China? +How much money did Saudi Arabia donate to China? +How much money did China receive from 19 countries and four international organizations? +What country was the largest aid donor to China? +How many international organizations have provided aid to China? +What did the State Council establish in 2008? +How long did the counterpart support plan last? +What did the State Council establish in 2008? +What is the ratio of provinces to counties in the counterpart support plan? +How long did the counterpart support plan last? +How much of a percentage of the province or municipality's budget did the counterpart support plan cost? +What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say? +What may have triggered the earthquake? +How much more effect did the Zipingpu Dam have than a year's worth of tectonic movement? +Who disregarded warnings about large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area? +What type of area did the government fail to warn about large-scale dam projects? +What have researchers been denied? +What did the earthquake provide? +What did Pekevski and Mavrodiev predict? +What did Lazo Pekevski and Strachimir Mavrodiev attempt to establish? +What type of data did researchers use to create a time prediction method? +What did Zhang Xiaodong restate at the press conference? +Why did Zhang Xiaodong state that earthquake prediction was a global issue? +What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction? +What did Zhang Xiaodong say was received before the earthquake? +What did Gary Gibson tell Deutsche Presse-Agentur about the earthquake? +When did Chen Xuezhong publish his Seismic Risk Analysis study? +Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002? +Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002? +In what year did Chen Xuezhong publish his study? +What did Chen Xuezhong study? +How long has the Sichuan area been without an earthquake? +The Sichuan earthquake was the worst to strike the area in how many years? +What was the consensus within the scientific community that earthquake prediction is possible? +What could be used to help predict earthquakes in the future? +What is not yet established science? +What Taiwanese rescue team was reported to be ready to help in Sichuan? +How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for five days? +Why did the Red Cross Society of China say it was inconvenient to go to the hardest hit areas? +What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend? +What prevented the search and rescue group from reaching Sier? +What village did the search and rescue group try to reach? +Persistent heavy rain and what else affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan County? +How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid? +By 17:37 CST on May 13, how many troops had joined the rescue force? +How many survivors were found? +How many Special Operations Troops parachuted into Mao County? +What affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan? +How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid? +By 17:37 CST on May 13, how many troops had joined the rescue force? +How many survivors were found? +How many people were still unaccounted for after the quake? +What did Premier Wen Jiabao order by May 15? +How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF? +How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry? +What was the total number of aircraft deployed in relief operations? +What was the total number of aircraft deployed in relief operations? +How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF? +Who provided 30 helicopters to the PLAAF? +What type of operation was the largest in People's Liberation Army history? +Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue? +Where did the Tzu Chi Foundation come from? +When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? +Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue? +What did China say it would gratefully accept to cope with the quake? +What did China say it would gratefully accept international help to do? +What airline chartered a cargo flight from Taiwan to Chengdu? +On what date did the chartered flight depart Taipei for Chengdu? +On what date was a rescue team from the Red Cross scheduled to depart Taipei for Chengdu? +What type of flight was made by China Airlines to Chengdu? +Where was China Airlines' cargo flight from to Chengdu? +In what city did a rescue team from the Red Cross depart Taipei on May 16? +What type of team was scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu on May 16? +In what city did a rescue team from the Red Cross depart Taipei on May 16? +What did the US share with Chinese authorities? +Who did the US share its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with? +How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort? +On what date did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive to join the rescue effort? +What did the US share with Chinese authorities? +What did the US send to China? +How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort? +What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts? +What did Xinhua set up to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? +Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center? +Where did a rescue helicopter crash on May 31? +What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts? +Who set up an online rescue request center? +Who proposed a landing spot online? +What did the websites help store for victims and evacuees? +On what date did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan county? +What did China do on May 12, 2009? +Where did the government open access to for three days? +How long did the government open access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat? +What did China do on May 12, 2009? +What will the ruins of the Beichuan county seat become after it is frozen in time? +What did people do to raise money for the survivors of the quake? +What does the state earthquake relic museum remind people of? +What did people donate? +What companies set up accounts for people to donate through text messaging? +Where did people donate after the earthquake? +What did people do in response to the earthquake? +What was set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations? +How did people donate through mobile phones? +How much money has the Chinese government allocated for earthquake relief so far? +How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County? +How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County? +How much did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County? +Where did the Red Cross Society of China fly 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to? +How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide? +Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County? +How much money has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? +How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide? +Who did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide tents for? +Who has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief? +How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens have invented to mock the schoolrooms that collapsed in the earthquake? +What type of schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens have invented to mock the schoolrooms that collapsed in the earthquake? +What can illegal children be registered as for their dead siblings? +What was the name of the special program hosted by Bai Yansong? +Who was the anchor of The Giving of Love? +How much money did the Giving of Love raise? +How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? +What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video? +What was the name of the special four-hour program hosted by Bai Yansong? +How much money did the Giving of Love raise? +Who gave the biggest corporate contribution at ¥50 million? +How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? +What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video? +What did a professor at the Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? +What did Burma block during Cyclone Nargis? +What did a professor at the Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? +What newspaper praised China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? +What was China's previous performance during an earthquake? +What did the landslides cause the formation of behind the blockages? +How many lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers? +How many of the quake lakes were still of potential danger to the local people? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake? +What caused many rivers to become blocked? +What did the landslides cause the formation of behind the blockages? +How many lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers? +What had to be evacuated because of the resultant flooding? +Where is the most precarious of the quake-lakes located? +How was the most precarious of the quake-lakes accessible? +What type of machinery was used to move earth to the quake-lakes? +How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1? +What did people evacuate from Mianyang in anticipation of? +What is the name of the most precarious of the quake-lakes? +Where is Mount Tangjia located? +How many soldiers arrived on site by foot? +Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims? +What did the State Council declare for the quake victims? +What leader's death was the biggest display of mourning since? +When did the State Council declare a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims? +What type of vehicles came to a halt on Beijing's roads? +How long was the national mourning period for the quake victims? +What event was suspended for the duration of the mourning period? +In what city was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? +What event was suspended for the duration of the mourning period? +Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? +What part of the relay was scaled down? +Where did the next leg of the torch relay begin? +Many websites converted their home page to what color? +What did Sina.com and Sohu remove from their homepages? +What other entertainment websites shut down? +What did the crowds do after the moments of silence? +What business in Macau closed down after the earthquake? +Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School? +What is Ye Zhiping credited with? +How many students were at Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened? +How much money did Ye Zhiping get from the county education department? +Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School? +Where is Ye Zhiping's middle school? +In what county is Sangzao Middle School located? +How long did Ye Zhiping oversee a major overhaul of his school? +Why have Chinese prosecutors joined an inquiry into ten collapsed schools during May's devastating earthquake? +What was to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake? +Who has joined an inquiry into ten collapsed schools during May's devastating earthquake? +What type of crime are Chinese prosecutors preparing to investigate? +Where were safety checks to be carried out after the earthquake? +Who reported that Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools? +What did officials offer parents to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests? +What type of officers broke up protests by parents? +Who has said they are investigating the collapses? +What was the purpose of forcing parents to sign a document? +What did officials offer parents to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests? +What happened to parents who refused to sign the document? +What was the Chinese news media ordered to stop reporting? +Who was detained on June 25, 2008? +What was Liu Shaokun's family later told? +What was Liu Shaokun's occupation? +What was Liu Shaokun being investigated for? +What did Liu Shaokun do with the photos of collapsed school buildings? +When did Liu Shaokun express his anger at the shoddy tofu-dregs buildings? +How long was Liu Shaokun ordered to serve? +When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison? +When did The Standard report on Tan Zuoren? +What may have been caused by shoddy construction in schools? +What did UNICEF report on May 14? +What did foreign nations and organizations respond to the disaster by offering? +On what date did China formally request the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? +Who reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? +Why did foreign nations and organizations immediately respond to the disaster? +How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China? +How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected so far? +By May 14, how much money had been donated by the Chinese public? +Who donated 10.7 billion yuan? +Who is one of the most popular sports icons in China? +How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected so far? +What did Francis Marcus call the Chinese rescue effort? +What did The Economist say about China's response to the disaster? +What was Burma's response to Cyclone Nargis? +How long before the earthquake did Cyclone Nargis hit Burma? +What organization did Francis Marcus belong to? +What did all Mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programmes with? +Where did Mainland Chinese television stations show live earthquake footage? +What happened to Channel V after the quake? +What country's ruling military junta blocked aid during Cyclone Nargis? +What caused the Chinese government to lose confidence in Burma? +What was the Chinese government initially praised for? +What have parents accused local officials and builders of doing in school construction? +As of July 17, 2008, parents of children lost in collapsed schools had yet to receive what? +What was discouraged from being published in the media? +Who has largely ignored the issue? +Who instructed the state-controlled media to ignore the issue? +Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue? +Why are tofu buildings commonly called "tofu buildings"? +What did builders replace steel rods with for concrete re-inforcement? +Who did not check to see if a building met the national standards? +Who has still not been brought to justice? +Who are still seeking compensation and justice? +What did the government tell parents not to do? +Who reported that many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest? +Who did many families lose? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +How many boroughs does New York City consist of? +When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? +What was the population of New York City in 2014? +How many square miles is New York City? +How many people lived in the Combined Statistical Area in 2014? +How many boroughs does New York City consist of? +What are the five boroughs of New York City? +When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? +What was the population of New York City in 2014? +How many languages are spoken in New York? +What was the original name of New York City? +New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of what country? +When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States? +When did the city and its surroundings come under English control? +When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States? +In what year was New York City founded? +In what year was New York City named New Amsterdam? +When did the city and its surroundings come under English control? +When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? +How many stations are in the New York City Subway? +What city has the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere? +How many colleges and universities does New York City have? +What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world? +Along with Long Island, what part of New York City was split apart by the ice sheet? +During what glaciation was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet? +What helped split apart Long Island and Staten Island? +What was the Lenape homeland called? +In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor? +Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor? +What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? +What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for? +What did Giovanni da Verrazzano name the area he claimed for France? +In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor? +What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? +What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for? +In what year did Estêvão Gomes arrive in New York Harbor? +Who led the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor in 1525? +What nationality was Estêvão Gomes? +Who was Estêvão Gomes sailing for? +What was the name of the caravel that Estêvão Gomes traveled on? +What did Estêvão Gomes name the Hudson River? +What was the name of the first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously? +Who re-discovered the region in 1609? +Who was Henry Hudson searching for? +In what year was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands? +How many days did Henry Hudson explore the area? +What did Henry Hudson call the Mauritis River? +Who was Henry Hudson searching for? +In what year was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands? +Who re-discovered the region in 1609? +Where was Juan Rodriguez born? +What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name? +What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation? +What is the name of Broadway from 159th Street to 218th Street? +During what season did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan? +Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City? +What street is named Juan Rodriguez Way? +On what island was a Dutch fur trading settlement founded in 1624? +On what island was Fort Amsterdam built? +In what year was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? +Who purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie? +In what year did Peter Minuit purchase Manhattan? +When did a permanent European presence in New Netherland begin? +In what year was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? +What did a legend say Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of? +What did the English name New Amsterdam after the Duke of York? +What was the name of the Duke of York? +Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland? +What position did Peter Stuyvesant hold in New Netherland? +When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English? +Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland? +Who was the Prince of Orange? +When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York from England? +What did Anthonio Colve rename the colony of New York? +In what year did the Dutch return New York to England? +Who took over the colony of New York from England? +What country did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York from? +Who was the Prince of Orange? +At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam? +By 1700, how many Lenape lived in New York? +What Indonesian island did the Dutch give the English in exchange for New Amsterdam? +By 1700, how many Lenape lived in New York? +At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam? +What percentage of households in New York had slaves by 1730? +New York had more slaves than what other city in 1730? +Where was the African Burying Ground located? +What is the name of the new federal building being built near Foley Square? +New York had more slaves than what other city in 1730? +When was the African Burying Ground discovered? +When was the trial of John Peter Zenger held? +In what city was the Stamp Act Congress held? +In what year was Columbia University founded? +Who founded Columbia University? +What was the original name of Columbia University? +Who was tried in Manhattan in 1735? +In what year was Columbia University founded? +Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet in 1765? +What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? +The Battle of Long Island was fought in what modern-day borough? +When was the Battle of Long Island fought? +How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation? +When did the British forces evacuate at the close of the war? +What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? +The Battle of Long Island was fought in what modern-day borough? +When did the British forces evacuate at the close of the war? +When did the Conference House on Staten Island take place? +Who was the British general at the Conference House? +What was the name of the large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan? +In what city did the Great Fire of New York occur? +What church was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York? +Who was the British general at the Conference House? +What was the name of the large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan? +In what year did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital? +Who was the first President of the United States? +Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? +Where was Federal Hall located? +By 1790, what was the largest city in the United States? +What assembly made New York the national capital in 1785? +In 1785, the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national what? +In what year was George Washington inaugurated as President of the United States? +By what year had New York surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States? +In what year was New York State's gradual abolition act passed? +In what city did a significant free-black population develop? +Along with John Jay, who was one of the founders of the United States? +When was slavery completely abolished in New York State? +How many black people lived in Manhattan in 1840? +In what year was New York State's gradual abolition act passed? +When was slavery completely abolished in New York State? +What plan expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan? +In what year was the Erie Canal completed? +What was the name of the political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants? +Along with German immigrants, who supported Tammany Hall? +In what year was the Erie Canal completed? +What was the first landscaped park in an American city? +In what year was Central Park established? +What type of park did Central Park become in 1857? +What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? +How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860? +How much of New York's population were Irish by 1860? +How much of New York's population were Germans in 1860? +What had disrupted societies in the German provinces? +What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? +How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860? +Who was the mayor of New York in 1861? +What was the commutation fee to hire a substitute during the Civil War? +What ethnicity were the most visible participants in the Draft Riots of 1863? +How many people were killed in the Draft Riots of 1863? +What was the black population in Manhattan in 1865? +What was burned to the ground during the Draft Riots of 1863? +In what year was the modern City of New York formed? +In what year did the subway open? +The County of New York included parts of what city? +In what year did the subway open? +In what year did the steamship General Slocum catch fire? +How many people were on the General Slocum when it caught fire? +What was the name of the fire that killed 146 garment workers in 1911? +How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +What union grew out of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +What was the city's worst industrial disaster in 1911? +What was New York's non-white population in 1890? +What period of literary and cultural life flourished during Prohibition? +What was New York's non-white population in 1890? +New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking what other city? +What type of city did New York become in the 1930s? +Who was elected mayor of New York during the Great Depression? +How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall have? +What type of city did New York become in the 1930s? +When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? +New York displaced what city as the center of the art world? +What type of art began to rise in New York? +What organization's headquarters was completed in 1952? +Where did the riots take place? +In what neighborhood of Lower Manhattan was the Stonewall Inn located? +When did the Stonewall riots take place? +In what city is the Stonewall Inn located? +What was the cause of the Stonewall riots? +Where were the Stonewall riots? +In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs? +In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs? +What new sector emerged in the city's economy in the 1990s? +In what decade did New York's crime rate begin to drop? +In what decade did New York City suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates? +In what decade did New York City suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates? +What was the name of the plane that was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center? +What was the name of the plane that crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center? +How many firefighters were killed in the 9/11 attacks? +When did the World Trade Center PATH station open? +How many meters tall is the spire of One World Trade Center? +In what year did the Hudson Terminal open? +How many terrorists piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center? +What was the name of the plane that was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center? +When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place? +In what city is Zuccotti Park located? +In what district of Lower Manhattan is Zuccotti Park located? +When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +Who founded The National Review? +In what year was The National Review founded? +Who was leading in the polls in January 2016? +What political party did Donald Trump belong to? +New York City is located in what part of the United States? +In what part of New York State is New York City located? +New York City is halfway between Washington, D.C. and what other city? +What ocean does the Hudson River flow into? +New York City is located at the mouth of what river? +What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean? +What ocean does the Hudson River flow into? +What are the three islands of New York City? +What state does the Hudson River separate New York City from? +What is the name of the tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers? +What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city? +The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into what bay? +Between New York City and what city is the Hudson River an estuary? +What state does the Hudson River separate New York City from? +What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city? +What is the name of the tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers? +What was the name of the development in the 1970s and 1980s? +How many square miles is New York City? +How many square miles of New York City's total area is water? +How many square miles of New York City is land? +What is the highest point in the city? +Where is Todt Hill located? +How many square miles is New York City? +How many square miles of New York City's total area is water? +How many square miles of New York City is land? +What is the highest point in the city? +How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill? +What is the name of the saltbox style building in Brooklyn? +Where is Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located? +What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? +In what city is One World Trade Center located? +What is the oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn? +What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? +How many high-rise buildings did New York City have as of 2011? +What is the second tallest city in the world? +How many completed skyscrapers were at least 330 feet high in 2011? +When was the Woolworth Building built? +How many completed skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet? +What is the second tallest city in the world? +How many completed skyscrapers were at least 330 feet high in 2011? +In what year was the Empire State Building built? +The Chrysler Building and Empire State Building are considered some of the finest examples of what style? +On what floor of the Chrysler Building are eagles located? +What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States? +The Condé Nast Building has received an award from what organization? +What is the distinctive ornamentation on the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building? +In what year was the Empire State Building built? +When was the Chrysler Building built? +Where is Riverdale located? +Where is Ditmas Park located? +Where is Douglaston located? +In what year did the rapid expansion of New York City end? +Along with Tudor Revival, what architectural style are large single-family homes common in Riverdale? +What type of homes are often found in New York's large residential districts? +What event limited the construction of wood-frame houses in Detroit? +In the 1800s, the city required water towers to be installed on buildings higher than how many stories? +In what area of Detroit did garden apartments become popular in the 1920s? +What materials became the city's building materials after the Great Fire of 1835? +What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? +When did the US Geological Survey release an updated analysis of seismic hazard? +How many of the boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States if they were each independent cities? +How many boroughs are there in New York City? +What are the four boroughs of New York City? +What type of climate does New York City have? +How many days does New York City have at least some sunshine annually? +How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per year? +What type of climate do the suburbs of New York City experience? +What is the coldest month in New York City? +What type of climate does New York City have? +How many days does New York City have at least some sunshine annually? +What plant hardiness zone does New York City fall under? +The Atlantic Ocean and the partial shielding from colder air by what mountain range keep Richmond warmer in the winter than inland North American cities? +What is the daily mean temperature in January? +What is the average humidity level in Richmond? +How many days each summer do daytime temperatures exceed 90 degrees Celsius? +On what date did the temperature reach 106 degrees Celsius? +How high was the temperature on July 9, 1936? +In what year was a record low temperature of −15 degrees Celsius recorded in Richmond? +In what year did the temperature reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit? +How many millimeters of precipitation does New York City get each year? +What is the average winter snowfall in New York City? +When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City? +How many inches of precipitation does New York City receive each year? +What was the name of the storm that brought a destructive storm surge to New York City in 2012? +What is the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010? +What is the name of the city of New York's park system? +Along with the National Park Service and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, what state office operates New York's park system? +Who operates the parks in New York City? +What city had the second best park system in 2013? +What city had the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities? +What city had the second best park system in 2013? +How many ha is Gateway National Recreation Area? +How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water are in Gateway National Recreation Area? +Along with Jacob Riis Park, what is a notable park in the western Rockaway Peninsula? +What park is located in the western Rockaway Peninsula? +What is the name of the Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens? +How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? +Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial? +Where is the Stonewall Inn located? +The Stonewall Inn was the catalyst for what modern movement? +Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are located in both New York and what other state? +The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are located in both New York and what other state? +What is an example of a private property listed on the National Register of Historic Places? +What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial? +How many state parks are in New York City? +How many acres is Riverbank State Park? +How many meters over the Hudson River is Riverbank State Park? +How many state parks are in New York City? +How high is Riverbank State Park? +How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have? +How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? +What is the largest municipal park in New York City? +How many ha is Pelham Bay Park? +How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have? +How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? +What is the largest municipal park in New York City? +How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? +What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city? +In what year was Fort Hamilton established? +Where is Fort Hamilton located? +What division of the US Army Corps of Engineers does Fort Hamilton serve as the headquarters of? +What brigade does Fort Hamilton house? +What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city? +In what year was Fort Hamilton established? +Where is Fort Hamilton located? +Where is Fort Totten located? +How many people lived in New York City as of 2014? +What is the second-most populous U.S. city? +How many residents did New York City gain between April 2010 and July 2014? +What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? +What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? +How many people lived in New York City as of 2014? +What is the second-most populous U.S. city? +What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? +What was the population density of Manhattan in 2014? +How many people per square mile does Manhattan have? +What county in New Jersey is more densely populated than Manhattan? +What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010? +What percentage of the city's population in 2010 was black? +Who was the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? +What percentage of the city's population was Hispanic in 2010? +How many non-Hispanic white people lived in Atlantic City in 2010? +What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010? +Since what war has the number of blacks declined over a decade? +Who was the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? +What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? +Where was the term "melting pot" first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods? +What was the largest immigrant group in 1900? +In 1940, what percentage of the city's population was white? +Along with Jews, Italians, and Germans, what was the largest immigrant group in 1900? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? +In 1940, whites represented what percentage of the city's population? +What percentage of New York's population is foreign born? +What country is the largest source of foreign-born individuals in New York? +How many Bangladeshi immigrants lived in New York in 2013? +Along with the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago, what is the largest source of foreign-born individuals in New York? +What percentage of New York's population is foreign born? +What borough of New York City is home to the state's largest Asian American population? +What is the name of the original Chinatown? +In 2012, what percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity? +What borough of New York City is home to the state's largest Asian American population? +How much of New York City's population is Japanese? +How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012? +How many non-Hispanic white people lived in Houston in 2012? +How many Polish Americans lived in New York City in 2012? +How many Greek and French Americans live in New York City? +Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated? +How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012? +How many people live in the wider New York City metropolitan area? +How many Jewish people lived in New York City in 2012? +What percentage of the nation's Indian Americans live in New York City? +How many Hispanic people live in New York City? +How many Chinatowns are in New York City? +How many Puerto Rican people lived in New York City as of 2013? +What country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? +Along with Ghana, Nigeria, and Nigeria, what country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? +Along with Honduras and Guatemala, what country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? +Along with Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil, what country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? +How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area? +When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? +How many days did it take for same-sex marriages to begin in New York? +How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area? +When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? +How many days did it take for same-sex marriages to begin in New York? +What percentage of New York City residents practice Christianity? +What percentage of New York City's public schoolchildren are Catholic? +How many Jews live in New York City? +Where do most Jews live in New York City? +What is the third most popular religion in New York City? +What is the most prevalently practiced religion in New York? +What is the most popular religion in New York City? +Where do most Jews live in New York City? +In 2014, what percentage of New York City residents self-identified with no organized religious affiliation? +What is the third most popular religion in New York City? +What is the Gini Coefficient of New York City? +In the first quarter of 2014, the average weekly wage in what county was $2,749? +Who was the former Mayor of New York City? +What percentage of New York City residents were millionaires in 2014? +What was the average weekly wage in New York County (Manhattan) in 2014? +What was the average weekly wage in New York County in the first quarter of 2014? +What city had the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world in 2013? +What is the name of New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere? +Who published the first Global Economic Power Index? +In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume? +In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index? +How many private sector jobs in New York City are with a foreign company? +What magazine ranked New York City as the American Cities of the Future in 2013? +What was the total value of all New York City property for the 2015 fiscal year? +What was the market value of the Time Warner Center in 2006? +How much did 450 Park Avenue cost per square foot? +How much did the sale of 450 Park Avenue cost per square foot? +How many of the top ten zip codes in the US by median housing price were in Manhattan in 2014? +What is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city? +What was the previous record price for an American office building? +What is New York City's top global center for the advertising industry referred to as? +How many people work in the fashion industry? +How much in annual wages does the fashion industry provide? +Along with Interpublic Group, what global advertising agency is based in Manhattan? +How many people work in the fashion industry? +What are the names of the two global advertising agencies based in Manhattan? +How many people work in the food processing industry? +How much is the food processing industry worth? +Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence? +How much does New York City export of chocolate each year? +Where is the "Chocolate District" located? +Where is Godiva headquartered? +What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? +What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? +What is one of the world's largest chocolatiers? +How many jobs did the securities industry have in August 2013? +What percentage of New York City's private sector jobs were in the securities industry in 2012? +How much tax revenue did the securities industry generate in 2012? +What is the average salary in New York City? +How much of the city's total wages did the securities industry account for in 2012? +What industry continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector? +Where is the New York Stock Exchange located? +Where is the NASDAQ located? +How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street total in 2012? +How much of New York State's tax revenue did Wall Street generate in fiscal year 2013-14? +Who did NYSE Euronext take over the administration of the London interbank offered rate from? +Where is the New York Stock Exchange located? +Where is the NASDAQ located? +How many m2 of office space was in Manhattan in 2015? +How many million square feet of office space was in Midtown Manhattan in 2015? +How many square feet of office space did Manhattan contain in 2015? +Where is Silicon Alley located? +Where is Verizon Communications headquartered? +How much did Verizon Communications spend on its fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in 2014? +How many employees did New York City have in the tech sector as of 2014? +How many employees did New York City have in the tech sector as of 2014? +Along with Cornell University, what university did Bloomberg choose to build a US$2 billion graduate school of applied sciences? +How much did Bloomberg spend to build Cornell Tech? +Where is Cornell Tech located? +How much money did Accelerator raise by mid-2014? +How many m2 is the Alexandria Center for Life Science? +What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences being built on Roosevelt Island? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2011? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? +How much did tourism generate for New York City in 2014? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? +What is the state song of New York? +Since what year has I Love New York been used to promote tourism? +Who owns the trademarked logo for I Love New York? +What is the state song of New York? +Since what year has I Love New York been used to promote tourism? +What is the state song of New York? +Where is the Halloween Parade held? +What is the name of the Thanksgiving Day parade? +What is the name of the Christmas tree in Manhattan? +Where can you find free performances in Central Park? +In what borough is the Unisphere located? +How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? +How much did Manhattan's hotel rooms increase from 2013? +Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014? +How much did Anbang pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? +What was the world's most expensive hotel ever sold? +How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? +Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014? +How much did Anbang pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? +How many feature films are produced annually in New York City? +How many people did New York City employ in 2012? +How much money did New York generate in direct expenditures in 2012? +New York surpassed what North American city as the top North American film production city for the 2013/2014 cycle? +What is one of the top three record labels' headquarters? +What is the largest media market in North America? +How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York? +How many people work in the publishing industry? +Which newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? +What is the largest national daily newspaper in the United States? +In what year was The New York Daily News founded? +Who founded The New York Post in 1801? +How many newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have an office in the city? +How many consumer magazines have an office in the city? +How many national daily newspapers are based in New York? +Which two national daily newspapers have won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? +In what year was The New York Daily News founded? +Along with ABC and NBC, what major American broadcast network is based in New York? +What is the name of the public broadcast service operated by the City of New York? +What cable network is based in New York? +Along with MTV and Showtime, what cable network is based in New York? +What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? +When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? +What is the name of the city's major public television station? +What is the name of the largest public radio station in the US? +Until what year was WNYC owned by the city? +What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? +When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? +What is the name of the largest public radio station in the US? +Who manages the New York City Public Schools system? +How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system? +How many separate primary and secondary schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? +How many specialized high schools does the city's public school system have? +How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system? +How many specialized high schools does the city's public school system have? +Who assists the setup of new charter schools? +How many privately run secular and religious schools are in New York City? +How many students were enrolled in the City University of New York (CUNY) system in 2014? +In 2005, what percentage of Manhattan residents were college graduates? +In 2005, what percentage of Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree? +How many institutions are in the CUNY system? +How many students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions? +What has the largest collection of any public library system in the US? +What is the nation's second largest public library system? +What is the nation's second largest public library system? +What library system serves Brooklyn? +What city does the New York Public Library serve? +What organization operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City? +How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate? +How much does HHC make in annual revenues? +How many patients does HHC serve? +How many uninsured city residents are served by HHC? +In what year was HHC created? +How many nursing homes does HHC operate? +What is the oldest public hospital in the United States? +Who is the president of HHC? +What is the oldest public hospital in the United States? +What is the oldest public hospital in the United States? +Who is the president of HHC? +In what state was Ramanathan Raju a former CEO of the Cook County health system? +What position did Ramanathan Raju hold in the Cook County health system? +How many sworn officers are in the NYPD? +What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD? +What is the largest police force in the United States? +How many sworn officers are in the NYPD? +What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD? +How many homicides did New York City have in 2014? +How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005? +By 2002, New York City's crime rate was similar to that of what city? +In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides? +How many homicides did New York City have in 2014? +In the first six months of 2010, what percentage of shooting victims were black or Hispanic? +What organized crime groups began in the Five Points in the 1820s? +Who dominated the Mafia in the 20th century? +Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards located? +What is an example of a gang in New York City? +What is the second largest fire department in the world? +What is the largest municipal fire department in the United States? +What is the FDNY's motto? +What is the largest municipal fire department in the United States? +What is the second largest fire department in the world? +How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY employ? +How many uniformed EMTs and paramedics does the FDNY employ? +What is the FDNY's motto? +New York is home to one of the largest what in the world? +What can give rise to large parks and wooded areas? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? +Where is the Bureau of Fire Communications office in Brooklyn? +When was New York a center of jazz? +In what decade was hip hop born? +What was the name of the African-American literary canon in the United States? +New York was a center of what type of music in the 1940s? +What art movement began in the 1950s in New York? +New York was the birthplace of what music movement in the 1970s? +What city is considered the dance capital of the world? +What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? +What is another name for abstract expressionism? +What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? +Who compiles the annual list of the top fashion capitals of the world? +In what decade did the Broadway musical begin? +How many art galleries are in New York City? +Along what street did Broadway musicals begin to appear in the 1880s? +Along with Hart, George M. Cohan, and Hart, what Broadway musical was influenced by the city's immigrants? +How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have? +What led to elaborate theater productions? +What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season? +What is another name for the Times Square Theater District? +How much did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season? +How much did the 2013-2014 season's ticket sales increase from the 2012-2013 season? +What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season? +What was the 2012-2013 season's attendance? +How many restaurants are in New York City? +How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city? +How many restaurants are in New York City? +Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants? +How many haute cuisine restaurants are in New York City? +In what year did the Brooklyn Dodgers form? +What are the four most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide? +What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world? +In what year did the Brooklyn Dodgers form? +New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and what other league? +How many professional leagues does the New York metropolitan area host? +How many major professional teams has the city played host to? +New York has been described as the "Capital of what"? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams? +New York has been described as the "Capital of what"? +How many Major League Baseball teams does New York have? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams? +How many pennants have been won by New York teams? +How many Major League Baseball teams does New York have? +How many World Series have two New York City teams played each other? +What is the six games of interleague play every regular season called? +Where do the New York Giants and New York Jets play their home games? +In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII? +What team is represented in the National Football League by the city? +Where do the New York Giants and New York Jets play their home games? +Where is MetLife Stadium located? +What Super Bowl did MetLife Stadium host in 2014? +In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII? +Which two teams represent the city in the National Hockey League? +Where do the New Jersey Devils play? +Where do the New Jersey Devils play? +In what league are the New York Islanders and New York Rangers in? +What is the name of the hockey team that plays in New York? +What are the city's National Basketball Association teams? +What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team? +When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York? +What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team? +What was the name of the first national college-level basketball championship? +When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York? +What is the name of the NBA team in New York? +Where is the National Tennis Center located? +What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York? +What is the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races? +When did New York host the PGA Championships? +Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held? +Where is the National Tennis Center located? +What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? +How many people finished the New York Marathon in 2006? +What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York? +Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held? +What street version of baseball was popularized in the 1930s? +What street in the Bronx was renamed in the late 2000s to memorialize Stickball? +Where is Stickball Boulevard located? +What is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation? +How many stations are in the New York City Subway system? +What is another name for Grand Central Terminal? +How many passengers rode the New York City Subway in 2014? +What is another name for Grand Central Terminal? +How many minutes a day do New York City residents spend getting to work? +What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005 using mass transit? +What percentage of Manhattanites own a car? +What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005 using mass transit? +What percentage of New York City commuters drive automobiles to work? +How many minutes a day do New York City residents spend getting to work? +What percentage of households in New York City do not have a car? +What percentage of Manhattanites do not own a car? +What is the main intercity bus terminal of New York City? +How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve? +How many commuters use the Port Authority Bus Terminal daily? +What is the main intercity bus terminal of New York City? +What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? +What is the third busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area? +What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area? +Where is Stewart International Airport located? +How many travelers used the three busiest airports in 2012? +What is the world's busiest ferry route? +How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run? +How many kilometers long is the Staten Island Ferry? +Other ferry systems shuttle commuters between Staten Island and other locales within the city and the metropolitan area. +How many passengers use the Staten Island Ferry? +What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? +What is an icon of the city itself? +In what year did the Brooklyn Bridge stop being the world's longest suspension bridge? +What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? +The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county of New Jersey? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? +What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge? +In what year did the Brooklyn Bridge stop being the world's longest suspension bridge? +What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? +When did the Holland Tunnel open? +When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed? +Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? +How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry each day? +What river is the Lincoln Tunnel under? +Which Island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels? +The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what New Jersey city? +Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? +How many daily cyclists did New York City have in 2014? +How many daily cyclists did New York City have in 2014? +What percentage of all trips in the city are walk and bicycle modes of travel? +Who sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project? +What university conducted research on the bike-share project? +What organization named New York City the most walkable large city in the United States in 2011 and 2015? +New York City is supplied with drinking water by what protected watershed? +New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed? +How much money is being spent on the Croton Watershed water purification plant? +How much water will the Croton Watershed purification plant add to New York City's water supply daily? +How much more water does the Croton Watershed purification plant add to New York City's water supply? +In what direction is the Croton Watershed located? +How many council members are there in New York City? +How many consecutive terms does the mayor and council members have? +How long are the terms of the mayor and council members? +How many council members are there in New York City? +How many consecutive terms does the mayor and council members have? +What is the official journal of New York City? +How many years are the mayor and council members elected for? +What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? +As of November 2008, what percentage of registered voters in the city are Democrats? +Who was the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City? +In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? +Who was the last Republican president to win the five boroughs? +What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? +As of November 2008, what percentage of registered voters in the city are Democrats? +In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? +How many boroughs does New York City have? +New York City has not been carried by what political party in a statewide or presidential election? +How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012? +On what island is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located? +How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City? +How many admissions do HHC's facilities provide each year? +How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? +How many clinic visits does HHC provide to New Yorkers each year? +What percentage of general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat? +How much of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits does HHC treat in New York City? +What pollution from automobile exhaust can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels? +What epidemic did the NYPD end? +Who said, "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather"? +Who showcased a book containing essays titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940-1965? +What college described New York City as the cultural capital of the world? +What country has a diplomatic consulates in New York City? +In what city is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? +On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Square located? +Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located? +Where is the Tisch School of the Arts based? +Where is SummerStage held? +What is the name of the section of the Upper East Side of Manhattan called Museum Mile? +In what city is the Museum Mile located? +When was the Guggenheim built on the Museum Mile? +In what year did the Museum at 110th Street open? +On what side of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located? +What is another name for the New York dialect? +What 1970s sitcom did Archie Bunker appear on? +Who played Archie Bunker on All in the Family? +What is the pronunciation of the city name? +What is the name of the Major League Soccer team that plays at Yankee Stadium? +Where do the New York City FC play their home games? +Where is Red Bull Arena located? +Who is one of the world's most famous soccer players? +What university is James M. Shuart Stadium on the campus of? +How many of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area? +How many rail lines are in New York City's commuter rail network? +How many stations are in New York City's commuter rail network? +What airport does the elevated AirTrain people mover system connect to? +What is the busiest station on the West Side of Manhattan? +In what city is Pennsylvania Station located? +How many rapid transit systems in the world are wholly or partly in New York? +What is the name of the rapid transit system that serves Philadelphia? +What other rapid transit system in the world operates 24 hours a day? +What is the name of the PATH train? +What is the name of the heavy-rail transit project under construction in New York City? +How many yellow taxicabs are in New York City? +The aerial tramway transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and what other island? +Along with finance, advertising, and fashion, what is an example of a national industry in New York? +Along with theater, advertising, and fashion, what is an example of a national industry in New York? +Along with finance, theater, and fashion, what is an example of a national industry in New York? +Along with Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue and Madison Avenue, what avenue is used as a metonym for national industries in New York? +During what time of the day are traffic jams most common? +In what part of Connecticut does New York City's expressways and parkways connect? +In what part of New Jersey does New York City's expressways connect to? +Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what larger island? +Where are Queens and Brooklyn located on Long Island? +Along with Manhattan, what island is coterminous with the boroughs of Manhattan? +The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of what type of architecture? +The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of what type of architecture? +How many hybrid taxis did New York City have in 2010? +How much of New York's taxi fleet is made up of clean diesel vehicles? +What percentage of greenhouse gas emissions has Mayor Bill de Blasio committed to reduce between 2014 and 2050? +What is an example of an energy-efficient green office building? +What Supreme Court case forced the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants? +How many kilometers is Newtown Creek? +How many m3 of oil was spilled in Newtown Creek? +What was the name of the oil spill that occurred in Newtown Creek? +What form of government does New York City have? +In what year was New York City consolidated? +What department of the Supreme Court does Brooklyn host? +Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division? +What type of agencies are extrajudicial administrative courts? +Where is the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit based? +What is the name of the District Court for the Eastern District of New York? +Where is the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit located? +What is the name of the district court in Brooklyn? +Where is the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit based? +In what city are four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions? +What ZIP code generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush? +How many cents does New York receive for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes? +How much more does New York send to the state of New York each year than it receives back? +How much more does New York send to the state of New York than it receives back? +What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed to in 2006? +In what year was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed New York City Global Partners? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +What award did 'To Kill a Mockingbird' win? +Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +To Kill a Mockingbird is loosely based on the author's observations of who? +In what country is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' widely taught in schools? +What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird? +What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? +In what part of the US is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' set? +To Kill a Mockingbird has been challenged for its use of what? +Who called To Kill a Mockingbird "an astonishing phenomenon"? +In what year did British librarians rank 'To Kill a Mockingbird' as one "every adult should read before they die"? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into an Oscar-winning film? +Since what year has a play been performed in Harper Lee's hometown of Monroeville, Alabama? +Who directed 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +In 2006, British librarians ranked 'To Kill a Mockingbird' ahead of what other book? +Who wrote the screenplay for 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Who directed 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +What is the name of Harper Lee's hometown? +When did Lee die? +What was the name of the book that was published after To Kill a Mockingbird? +What was the name of the book that was published after To Kill a Mockingbird? +When was Go Set a Watchman published? +When did Lee die? +Who did Harper Lee become close friends with? +In what year did Harper Lee move to New York City? +What was Harper Lee's job in New York City? +In what state was Harper Lee born? +In what year was Harper Lee born? +Who did Harper Lee become close friends with? +What college did Harper Lee attend? +At what university did Harper Lee study law? +Who advised Harper Lee to quit the airline and concentrate on writing? +What was the original title of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +What was Therese von Hohoff Torrey's professional name? +Who was Tay Hohoff? +What illness did Lee's mother suffer from? +What was Lee's father's profession? +Who was Atticus' father? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +How long did Lee spend writing To Kill a Mockingbird? +Who reprinted 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +What is the name of the fictional "tired old town" in the book? +How many years of the Great Depression does the book take place? +How many summers do Jem and Scout spend with Dill? +What is the name of the boy that Jem and Scout befriend? +What is the name of the fictional "tired old town" in the book? +During what time period does the book take place? +What is the name of the six-year-old protagonist of the book? +Who is Tom Robinson accused of raping? +Who is accused of raping Mayella Ewell? +Who shame the mob into dispersing by forcing them to view the situation from Atticus' and Tom's points of view? +Who does Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial? +Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial? +Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial? +What happens to Tom Robinson when trying to escape from prison? +Who does Bob Ewell attack while walking home after the school Halloween pageant? +After what event does Bob Ewell attack Jem and Scout? +What is the name of the mysterious man who carries Jem home? +Who is humiliated by the events of the trial? +What is the name of the mysterious man who carries Jem home? +Who is responsible for the death of Bob Ewell? +What was the sheriff's story about Ewell's death? +To Kill a Mockingbird is not an what? +In what year did Amasa Coleman Lee defend two black men accused of murder? +How old was Lee when her mother died? +What was Amasa Coleman Lee's job title? +Where did Capote live during the summer? +In what year did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas together to investigate murders? +What was the name of Capote's nonfiction novel? +Who did Lee model the character of Dill on? +What type of typewriter did Lee and Capote write their stories on? +What did Capote call the two of them? +How old was Lee when she was accused of raping Walter Lett? +Who did Lee accuse of raping her? +Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson? +Emmett Till's death is credited as a catalyst for what movement? +What was the purpose of the Scottsboro Boys case? +Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson? +What are used to such an extent that Tavernier-Courbin suggests one interpretation for the book's title? +What does Tavernier-Courbin note that Lee uses to address complex issues? +Where does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate? +What is the name of the black housekeeper who accompanies Scout and Jem to church? +How does Scout feel when she has to go home in her ham costume? +What costume does Scout wear to go home after the Halloween pageant? +To Kill a Mockingbird has been characterized as what two types of novels? +What term is used to describe the architecture of Maycomb's courthouse? +Who does Scout revere as an authority? +Who is Jem's neighbor in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +What does Jem struggle with understanding? +In what year did Rosa Parks' refusal to yield her seat on a city bus to a white person spark the Montgomery Bus Boycott? +What did many reviewers consider To Kill a Mockingbird primarily concerned with? +Who was Tom Robinson's trial juried by? +How many times was Tom Robinson killed? +What was the punishment for black males that merely hinted at sexual contact with white females during the time the novel was set? +Who juried Tom Robinson's trial? +How many times was Tom shot? +What does Atticus shoot even though it is not his job? +What does Atticus do when he has to shoot a rabid dog? +Who is the black cook at the Finch home? +Who is Calpurnia's sister? +Who does Scout embarrass at the Finch home? +Who did Lee say she wanted to be? +What did both Austen and Lee value over social standing? +What type of white trash did Lee ascribe racial prejudice primarily to? +What issues intensify prejudice, silence the voices that might challenge the existing order, and greatly complicate many Americans' conception of racism and segregation? +What do the children gain a greater understanding of by walking around in Atticus' skin? +What drug is Mrs. Dubose trying to break herself of? +Who teaches Jem one of the most significant lessons of courage? +What does Jem learn from Atticus? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? +What are the main lessons of 'Peanuts' that remain fundamental and universal? +Who testified in the trial of Boo Radley? +Who are Scout's primary female models? +Who are Scout's primary female models? +Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole? +What type of woman is Scout becoming in the South? +Who molested his daughter? +Who stands apart as a unique model of masculinity? +Who has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children? +Who did Charles Lamb say were children once? +What did Scout refuse to wear? +What birds appear throughout the novel? +What is the name of the family that shares Lee's mother's maiden name? +What did Edwin Bruell write in 1964? +What did Edwin Bruell write in 1964? +What did Edwin Bruell write in 1964? +To kill a mockingbird is to kill what? +In what club was Lee's book included? +In what club was Lee's book included? +How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into? +How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into? +How many copies of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' has it sold? +How many copies of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' has it sold? +How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into? +What is the name of the book compiled by Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw and Alice Lee? +Who is Harper Lee's sister? +What is the name of the book compiled by Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw and Alice Lee? +What profession did Morris Dees become after reading To Kill a Mockingbird? +What is Atticus Finch's model of for the legal profession? +In what year did the Alabama State Bar erect a monument to Atticus? +Who erected a monument to Atticus in 1997? +What did Lee receive in 2008? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first studied in a classroom? +How many of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 were To Kill a Mockingbird? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first studied in a classroom? +How many of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 were To Kill a Mockingbird? +In what year did a parent in Hanover, Virginia protest the use of rape as a plot device? +What did a parent in Hanover, Virginia protest the use of as a plot device? +What did the letters expressing the most outrage over the depictions of rape complain about? +What book received the most complaints from private organizations in 1968? +What is Uncle Tom's Cabin closely associated with? +What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War? +What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War? +Who was Truman Capote's biological father? +Who was Lee's childhood friend? +What is the name of Lee's older sister? +Who was Lee's childhood friend? +Who refuted the rumor that Capote wrote "almost all" of Truman Capote's book? +In what year was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' awarded the Pulitzer Prize? +How many weeks was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' on the bestseller list in 1961? +In what year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine? +In what year did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews? +What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961? +In what year did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? +By 2004, how many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the One City, One Book program? +In what city did Richard M. Daley initiate a reading program? +In what city did Richard M. Daley initiate a reading program? +By 2004, how many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the One City, One Book program? +What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006? +Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +In what year was Lee awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006? +Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +In what year was 'The book' made into a film? +Who starred as Atticus Finch? +Who starred as Atticus Finch? +What did Harper Lee give Peck after he won an Oscar? +Who was named "Harper" in Peck's honor? +What did Harper Lee give Peck after he won an Oscar? +Who was named "Harper" in Peck's honor? +When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library? +What did Veronique say about Lee? +Who wrote a play based on the book? +In what year did the play by Christopher Sergel debut? +Where did the play "The Literary Capital of Alabama" debut in 1990? +Who makes up the cast of the play? +How is the audience segregated in the courtroom scene in the play? +In what country did 'The play' tour in 2006? +Where did the play open the 2013 season in London? +Who played Atticus Finch in the 2011 York Theatre Royal production? +When was Go Set a Watchman released? +When was Go Set a Watchman completed? +How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird was Go Set a Watchman set? +Who discovered the Watchman manuscript? +What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? +When was Go Set a Watchman completed? +How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird was Go Set a Watchman set? +What serious issues does 'To Kill a Mockingbird' address? +Who is the protagonist of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +What is the strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers? +What narrative technique does Harper Lee use to play intricately with perspectives? +To Kill a Mockingbird spells out a code of honor and conduct that is the heritage of who? +Where did the children feel safety and comfort? +What type of regionalism did one writer classify 'Maycomb' as? +What does Scout define as people with good sense who do the best with what they have? +What seems to drive the plot more than the characters? +Who is the chief example of innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel? +Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to? +What did Scout think of Atticus when she finally saw him? +What type of tragedy did R. A. Dave say 'The book takes on elements of? +Which newspaper noted the even-handed approach to the narration of the novel's events? +Who called the book "melodramatic and contrived"? +Who said "I think for a child's book it does all right"? +Who did Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie compare Lee to? +Who did Rosemary Goring compare Lee to? +Who wrote in The Wall Street Journal that To Kill a Mockingbird is a "sugar-coated myth" of Alabama history? +Who wrote that justice is often complicated, but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness? +Who is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif? +What group of students found the novel "demoralizing"? +What did Michael Lind say the novel indulges in classist stereotyping and demonization of? +What does Diane McWhorter believe every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with? +What did McWhorter call To Kill a Mockingbird? +How do people quote lines from 'Mockingbird' in Monroeville? +What did local residents call the tourists who came to Monroeville to see Harper Lee? +What source of radiant light and heat is solar energy derived from? +What is radiant light and heat from the sun called? +What are some of the technologies used to harness solar energy? +What is solar energy? +How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? +What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? +What is the average kWh/m2 per day? +How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? +What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? +Most people around the world live in areas with insolation levels of what? +Where is the rest of the incoming solar radiation absorbed? +What percentage of the globe is covered by the oceans? +What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface? +By what process do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? +How much of the globe does the oceans cover? +What causes atmospheric circulation or convection? +When does water vapor condense into clouds? +What causes atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones? +By what process do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? +How many exajoules of solar energy is absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year? +The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined? +How many exajoules of EJ does photosynthesis capture per year? +The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined? +What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? +How much energy does photosynthesis capture in biomass? +The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources? +Where do all renewable energies derive their energy from? +What are solar technologies broadly characterized as? +How are solar technologies classified as passive or active? +What are the only renewable energies that derive their energy from the sun? +How do all renewable energies derive their energy from the sun? +What type of solar techniques increase the supply of energy and are considered supply side technologies? +What type of solar techniques reduce the need for alternate resources and are generally considered demand side technologies? +Along with pumps, fans and concentrated solar power, what is an example of an active solar technique? +What is an example of a passive solar technique? +What do active solar technologies do? +What do passive solar technologies do? +Who built a small demonstration solar engine in 1897? +In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company? +In what year did Shuman patent his solar engine system? +What was Frank Shuman's career? +In what year did Frank Shuman build a small demonstration solar engine? +What type of engine did Shuman build in 1912? +In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company? +In what year did Shuman patent his solar engine system? +Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built? +How many litres of water did Shuman's plant pump per minute? +When was Shuman's design resurrected? +Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built? +What did Shuman use to power his power plant? +What river did Shuman's plant use to pump water to adjacent cotton fields? +What two factors discouraged the advancement of solar energy in the 1930s? +When was Shuman's design resurrected? +What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems in low geographical latitudes? +What do solar hot water systems use to heat water? +In low geographical latitudes, what percentage of hot water can be provided by solar heating systems? +What are the most common types of solar water heaters? +What type of collectors are used to heat swimming pools? +What was the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007? +What are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? +What was the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007? +What country is the world leader in deployment of solar hot water systems? +What percentage of homes in Israel and Cyprus use solar hot water systems? +In what countries is heating swimming pools the most popular application of solar hot water? +How much of the energy used in residential buildings comes from HVAC systems? +How much of the energy used in commercial buildings is used by HVAC systems? +What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings? +What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in residential buildings? +What type of mass can be used to store heat? +What is thermal mass? +What are some common thermal mass materials? +How are thermal mass materials used to keep buildings cool? +In what type of climate are thermal mass materials used to keep buildings cool? +What does thermal mass reduce the need for? +What type of ventilation is a solar chimney? +What is a solar chimney? +What is a solar chimney composed of? +How can performance of a solar chimney be improved? +During what season do bare limbs allow light to pass? +What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? +How much of incident solar radiation do bare, leafless trees shade? +Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building? +On what sides of a building can deciduous trees be used to provide a degree of summer shading? +When was the simplest solar cooker first built? +What is the maximum temperature of a reflector cooker? +What do solar cookers use sunlight for? +What are the three broad categories of solar cookers? +Who built the simplest solar cooker? +What is the typical temperature of a box cooker? +What do reflector cookers require to function properly? +How many parabolic dishes were used in STEP? +Is transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems? +What solar concentrating technologies can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications? +What was the first commercial solar concentrating system? +What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? +What dry clothes through evaporation by wind and sunlight? +What are transpired collectors? +In what year was a large-scale solar distillation project first constructed? +What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable? +Who first used solar distillation to make water potable? +In what year was a large-scale solar distillation project first constructed? +How much water could the Las Salinas plant produce per day? +What is an example of an individual still design? +Who recommends SODIS as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage? +How long does SODIS last? +What is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization? +How many people use SODIS for their daily drinking water? +What can algae produce in a water stabilisation pond? +Why is solar energy used in a water stabilisation pond? +What can make the water unusable in a water stabilisation pond? +By what year is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? +By what year is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? +Where is the SEGS CSP installation located? +In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity? +What is the largest solar power plant in the world? +Where is the largest solar power plant in the world located? +What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants? +Who constructed the first solar cell? +In what year was the crystalline silicon solar cell created? +What has happened to photovoltaics in the last two decades? +What is a solar cell? +Who constructed the first solar cell? +Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide? +Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954? +What is heated by the concentrated sunlight? +What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight? +What is the concentrated heat used for? +Along with the parabolic trough, the concentrating linear fresnel reflector and the solar power tower, what is an example of a concentrating technology? +What is used for power generation or energy storage in CSP systems? +What is a classic example of passive solar design? +What is one of the common features of passive solar architecture? +What can the features of passive solar architecture produce? +What is a classic example of passive solar design? +What is an example of active solar equipment that can complement passive design? +What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment called? +How much did a hypothetical "cool communities" program in Los Angeles reduce urban temperatures by? +What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment called? +What materials have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than those in the natural environment? +What is a straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect? +During the Little Ice Age, French and English farmers employed what to maximize the collection of solar energy? +What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels to do? +What do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy for? +What techniques can improve crop yields? +What did French and English farmers do to maximize the collection of solar energy during the Little Ice Age? +Why did farmers use fruit walls during the Little Ice Age? +When were greenhouses first used to produce cucumbers? +In what century were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe? +What do greenhouses do? +Why are greenhouses used? +What was the original purpose of greenhouses in Roman times? +Where were the first modern greenhouses built? +What is a biannual solar-powered car race? +By 2007, what was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge? +What is the World Solar Challenge? +In what year was the World Solar Challenge founded? +What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 1987? +By 2007, what was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge? +What are two other competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles? +In what year was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? +In what year was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? +Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? +What was the name of the boat that made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean? +How many feet did the Solar Riser reach? +What is the name of the electric aircraft that is currently circumnavigating the globe? +In what year did the AstroFlight Sunrise plane make the first solar flight? +When did the Solar Riser make its first flight? +When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel? +Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly in 1990 using solar power? +How long can the Solar Impulse remain airborne? +What is a feasible alternative to multielectron catalytic chemistry? +What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions? +A variety of fuels can be produced by what? +What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide? +What does the Solzinc process produce? +What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? +What is a thermochemical process that uses concentrators? +What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide? +Thermal mass systems can store solar energy in the form of what? +What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures? +What materials are used in thermal mass systems? +What can a well-designed Thermal mass system do? +Paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are examples of what type of storage media? +What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? +What are two examples of phase change materials? +What are the domestically useful temperatures of paraffin wax and Glauber's salt? +What was the first to use Glauber's salt heating system? +Why are salts an effective storage medium? +How much energy did the Solar Two store? +What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? +What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? +What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid? +How is the credit handled in net metering programs? +What makes a second meter unnecessary? +What does the pump become when the demand is high? +How does pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy? +How is energy recovered when demand is high? +In what year did the oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis occur? +What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world and brought renewed attention to developing solar technologies? +What were some of the incentive programs? +What was the name of the research facility that was formed in the US? +What is the name of the Japanese research facility that was formed in response to the 1973 oil embargo? +What is the name of the research facility in Germany? +When did commercial solar water heaters stop being used in the United States? +What is the growth rate of solar water heating since 1999? +When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the United States? +Why did interest in solar water heating subsided in the 1980s? +What is the average growth rate of solar water heating since 1999? +What was the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling as of 2007? +Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces? +Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces? +What does ISO 9050 relate to? +What does ISO 10217 relate to? +What is the name of the standard that relates to glass in building? +What standard relates to the materials used in solar water heaters? +What are solar technologies broadly characterized as? +What are some examples of active solar techniques? +What is a passive solar technique? +What was the total world energy consumption in 2012? +What was the annual potential of solar energy in 2000? +What makes solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity? +Who did the 2000 World Energy Assessment for? +How will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies increase countries' energy security? +What did the International Energy Agency say would be lower? +What should the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment be considered? +What is one of the benefits of using solar energy? +What factors limit the amount of solar energy that humans can acquire? +Why does geography effect solar energy potential? +What can increase the solar energy potential in areas that are farther from the equator? +Why does time variation effect the potential of solar energy? +Why can cloud cover effect the potential of solar panels? +Why does land availability have a large effect on the available solar energy? +Why have Roofs been found to be a suitable place for solar cells? +What factors were taken into account in the 2000 estimate? +What is the global potential of solar energy? +What is solar power? +How does solar power convert sunlight into electricity? +What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? +What do CSP systems do? +What effect does PV use to convert light into electric current? +What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? +Who first used solar architecture and urban planning methods? +What direction did the Greeks and Chinese orient their buildings to provide light and warmth? +What is a solar balloon? +What happens to the air in a solar balloon when sunlight shines on it? +What is the main market for solar balloons? +Why are solar balloons limited to the toy market? +Why did the early development of solar technologies begin in the 1860s? +Why did development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century? +By what year could solar energy technologies provide a third of the world's energy? +What could the energy from the sun do for the global economy? +What empires and dynasties have ruled Tajikistan? +What are some of the cultures that ruled Tajikistan? +What ancient city was located in Tajikistan? +When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? +During what years did the civil war in Tajikistan last? +What are some of the cultures that ruled Tajikistan? +What empires and dynasties have ruled Tajikistan? +When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? +During what years did the civil war in Tajikistan last? +When did Tajik citizens begin to be conscripted into the Soviet Army? +How many Tajik citizens fought in World War II? +How many of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II? +What did Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focus on? +How were factions distinguished during the civil war? +What did the ceasefire guarantee? +Who came to power in 1992? +Why did more than 500,000 residents flee during the civil war? +Who was stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until summer 2005? +Where have French troops been stationed since the 9/11 attacks? +Where is Ayni Air Base? +Why do the US Army and Marine Corps visit Tajikistan? +How many Tajik soldiers were killed in the Rasht Valley ambush in September 2010? +In what year did Russia send more troops to Tajikistan? +When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded? +What were Tajik officials concerned about in 2010? +What is the official name of Tajikistan? +Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan? +Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers of Tajikistan? +When did Emomalii Rahmon become President of Tajikistan? +What is the dominant party system in Tajikistan? +What happens to independent press outlets? +How is public criticism of the government tolerated in practice? +What does not receive coverage in the local media? +What does the Institute for War & Peace Reporting report? +What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area? +What mountains are in Tajikistan? +Where is Dushanbe located? +Where does Tajikistan mostly lie? +Where are the only major areas of lower land in Tajikistan? +What is Tajik most likely to be? +What does Tajikistan mean? +What is the suffix "-stan" in Persian for? +Why is it difficult to definitively state the origins of the word "Tajik"? +When was Khorasan under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese? +Who took control of Khorasan in 710? +What empire ruled from 819 to 999? +What was the region known as after the Samanid Empire? +When was Khorasan under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese? +Who took control of Khorasan in 710? +When was Khorasan under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese? +What empire ruled from 819 to 999? +Who took control of Khorasan in 710? +What empire ruled from 819 to 999? +What was the region known as after the Samanid Empire? +What was the region known as after the Samanid Empire? +When was Khorasan under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese? +When did the Umayyads control Khorasan? +Who conquered Transoxania in 999-1211? +What empire ruled from 819 to 999? +When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia? +Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Turkestan? +What was Russia interested in when it took control of Russian Turkestan? +What happened between 1864 and 1885? +Who ruled Tajikistan in 1885? +What did the Jadidists establish themselves as? +Who viewed the Jadidists as a threat? +When were the uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand? +Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand? +Who waged a war against Bolshevik armies in a futile attempt to maintain independence? +Why did basmachi fight against the Bolsheviks? +Who won the war against basmachi? +What religions were discouraged and repressed by the Soviet authorities? +What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924? +Where did cotton production increase the most between 1927 and 1934? +What happened between 1927 and 1934? +What occurred throughout Tajikistan between 1927 and 1934? +Who directed the two rounds of Soviet purges? +How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? +Who was sent in to replace those expelled? +What happened to the proportion of Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959? +What happened to the Communist Party of Tajikistan after the purges? +What happened to the ruling party in the most recent elections? +What did the parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused? +What did the OSCE say about the 2010 elections? +How did the Tajik government respond to the OSCE's allegations? +Where is Tajikistan located? +How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013? +How large is Tajikistan? +What country borders Tajikistan to the east? +What is the name of the narrow corridor that separates Tajikistan from Pakistan? +What country borders Tajikistan to the east? +How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013? +How large is Tajikistan? +What country borders Tajikistan to the south? +What country borders Tajikistan to the west? +When was the earliest recorded history of Tajikistan? +What empire was most of modern Tajikistan part of? +Who conquered the Zeravshan valley? +The Kushan Empire was a collection of what tribes? +When did the Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia? +What group of nomadic tribes moved into the region? +What religions were practiced in Central Asia during the 4th century CE? +How much did the GDP of Tajikistan expand from 2000-2007? +What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan? +How much of Tajikistan's agricultural output is cotton? +What is the name of the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia? +Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports? +What type of potential does the Vakhsh and Panj have? +What is the highest dam in the world? +What is the name of the planned project to transmit surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan? +According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than what? +How much did remittances from Tajik labour migrants amount to in 2010? +How has Tajikistan achieved transition from a planned to a market economy? +What has played an important role as one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth during the past several years? +What is raised locally for the domestic market in Tajikistan? +How is the fight against drug trafficking being achieved in Tajikistan? +What does Tajikistan hold third place in the world for? +What is UNODC working with Tajikistan to do? +How does Tajikistan get it's transportation? +Tajikistan has pursued agreements with what countries to gain port access in Afghanistan? +Who signed an agreement in 2009 to improve and build a 1,300 km highway and rail system? +In what year did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways? +How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009? +What is the main airport in Tajikistan? +What country does Dushanbe International Airport have international flights to? +What is the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of Tajikistan? +What is the population of Tajikistan? +What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is under the age of 30? +What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is between the ages of 14 and 30? +What is the main ethnic group in Tajikistan? +What are all citizens of Tajikistan called? +Who are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks? +How are the Pamiri different from most Tajiks? +In what mountains are the Pamiri people isolated? +What school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009? +What does Tajikistan consider itself? +What are the two Islamic holidays that the government of Tajikistan has declared as state holidays? +What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is Muslim? +What is the concern among mainstream Muslim leaders? +What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders? +What is the name of the militant Islamic party in Tajikistan? +What does Hizb ut-Tahrir do? +Who must religious communities register by law? +What does registration with the SCRA require? +What are religious groups not allowed to gather publicly for prayer? +What happens if a religious group fails to register with the SCRA? +What is the state of health care in Tajikistan? +How many disabled people were registered in Tajikistan in 2000? +What percentage of the GDP was spent on health in 2004? +What document did the government of Tajikistan and the World Bank consider activities to support disabled people? +How long is public education in Tajikistan? +What is the plan for public education in Tajikistan in 2016? +What is the name of the largest tertiary education institution in Tajikistan? +What was the tertiary education enrollment in Tajikistan in 2008? +Anthropology is the study of what? +What is one of the main subdivisions of anthropology? +What investigates the influence of language in social life? + Archaeology studies past human cultures through what evidence? +In what country is Archaeology thought of as a branch of anthropology? +When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded? +When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded? +In what year was the American Anthropological Association founded? +When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded? +What did Virchow believe Darwin's conclusions lacked? +What type of associations occurred during the last three decades of the 19th century? +What type of societies and associations were there in the 19th century? +Who belonged to these organizations? +How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? +How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? +When did Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski work? +What did Margaret Mead advocate for? +What do social anthropology and cultural anthropology focus on? +What did Boas argue against? +What has cultural anthropology emphasized? +Anthropology is a global discipline where what disciplines are forced to confront one another? +What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? +What type of discipline is anthropology? +Where did early anthropology originate? +What are some new interdisciplinary fields that anthropology has been central in the development of? +Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what theories? +When did the epistemological shift away from positivist traditions occur? +What enduring questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology? +What two sub-fields of anthropology remain largely positivist? +What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades? +What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology? +What type of anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups? +What does social anthropology help develop understanding of? +What is the distinction between cultural anthropology and social anthropology? +What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them? +Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by what? +What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research? +What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? +The process of participant-observation can be especially helpful to understanding a culture from what point of view? +What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates? +What type of anthropology covers economic and political organization? +Along with law and conflict resolution, what does sociocultural anthropology study? +What is a human universal? +What is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology? +Along with law and conflict, what does sociocultural anthropology study? +What is the study of the human past through its material remains? +What do archaeologists look for in the material remains of past societies? +Ethnoarchaeology is a type of archaeology that studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by who? +Ethnoarchaeology studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by past human groups who are presumed to have lived how? +Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what? +Linguistic anthropology is also called what? +Linguistic anthropology links the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to what? +What is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems? +Linguistic anthropologists often draw on what fields? +What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of? +Do the Western categories of 'painting','sculpture', or 'literature' exist? +What have anthropologists of art focused on formal features in objects which, without exclusively being 'artistic', have certain? +When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published? +What did Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' transform the anthropology of 'art' into? +Who used the term Ethnology to describe the natural history of man in 1838? +When did Étienne Serres use Ethnology to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man? +When was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created? +In what country was slavery abolished in 1848? +What was the first organization to use Ethnology? +Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of what? +What did theorists begin to suspect about animals, languages, and folkways? +Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology began to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of what? +What did Darwin's On the Origin of Species do for theorists in the 19th century? +How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions? +When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution? +What was the immediate rush to do after Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution? +Where did the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris meet? +What was Paul Broca in the process of breaking away from? +What did Paul Broca convert to after reading Darwin? +What was Broca's profession? +What did Broca take an interest in? +What part of the human brain did Broca discover? +Theodor Waitz was a German philosopher specializing in what? +How many volumes did Theodor Waitz write? +What did Waitz define anthropology as? +What did Waitz call himself? +What did Waitz use to differentiate man from the animals nearest to him? +What type of data must be gathered by experimentation? +Along with ethnology, what history is to be brought into the comparison? +Who was Waitz influential among? +In what year did the Anthropological Society of London form? +The Anthropological Society of London was the 2nd society dedicated to what? +What group was present at the first meeting of the Anthropological Society of London? +Who was influential among the British ethnologists? +Where are anthropology departments located? +What has anthropology diversified from a few major? +What type of anthropology has arrived? +What can a forensic archaeologist do with buried victims? +How many nations are members of the World Council of Anthropological Associations? +What is another name for anthropology of media or mass media? +What type of studies does Media anthropology focus on? +When did media such as radio, the press, new media and television start to make their presences felt? +What is an example of an ethnographic context? +What type of anthropology is a new area of internet research? +What term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film? +What does visual anthropology study? +Sandpaintings, tattoos, sculptures and reliefs are examples of what cultures? +What term is sometimes used interchangeably with visual anthropology? +What type of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope? +Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest what scope? +Economic anthropology has a complex relationship with what discipline? +Who was the founder of Anthropology? +What is the main focus of Economic Anthropology? +Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to what? +What did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture? +Who did Sahlins work on as the original affluent society? +What was the majority of the world's population at the time? +Political Economists have more recently addressed issues of what around the world? +What is the practical side of anthropology? +What does applied anthropology produce in specific cultural systems? +What type of action does applied anthropology involve? +What is applied anthropology? +Applied anthropology includes researcher involvement and activism within what type of community? +Anthropology of development tends to view development from what perspective? +What do the issues addressed and implications for the approach involve? +Is poverty decreasing or increasing? +Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? +Why does so much planned development fail? +What can refer to the study of social relationships in one or more human cultures? +What discipline has developed a number of related concepts and terms? +How long has anthropology been studying kinship? +What is descent? +Kinship patterns may include people related by descent and by what other means? +What type of anthropology is inclusive of birth anthropology as a specialization? +Feminist anthropology seeks to reduce what in research findings? +What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct in mainstream feminist theory? +Feminist anthropologists are centrally concerned with the construction of what across societies? +What is Feminist anthropology inclusive of? +What type of anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? +What does nutritional anthropology deal with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and what? +The interplay between culture and biology is connected to broader historical and economic trends associated with what? +What affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development? +What type of system does nutritional anthropology deal with? +What subfield of anthropology studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes? +What does psychological anthropology focus on? +What does psychological anthropology focus on? +Psychological anthropology focuses on humans' development and enculturation within what? +What does psychological anthropology study? +What type of anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space? +Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using the methods and theories of what? +What are two examples of cognitive sciences? +What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them? +What type of anthropology concerns the structure of political systems? +Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems from the basis of what? +When did the new development of political anthropology begin? +What type of societies did anthropologists begin to study more? +Who studied the Balinese state? +What type of anthropology studies humankind and its relations with technological systems? +In what year did the American Anthropological Association hold its annual meeting? +Along with STS, what group was Cyborg anthropology closely related to? +Who wrote the 1985 Cyborg Manifesto? +What does Cyborg anthropology study with the technological systems it has built? +What sub-specialty of anthropology takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment? +What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? +What do many characterize the political ecology perspective as more informed with? +What type of exploitation and damage of land is environmental anthropology trying to prevent? +Who did Melissa Checker have a relationship with? +How is ethnohistory done? +Ethnohistory is the study of the history of what groups? +Ethnohistory uses historical and ethnographic data as what? +Ethnohistory goes beyond the standard use of what? +Who recognizes the utility of source material such as maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore? +What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism? +Who said traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"? +What did Ulf Hannerz say traditional anthropologists were? +How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology? +What are the two principle approaches in urban anthropology? +What is another name for anthrozoology? +What is the study of interaction between living things called? +Anthrozoology overlaps with what other disciplines? +What type of effects of human-animal relationships are quantified in anthrozoology? +Anthrozoology includes scholars from what fields? +What type of anthropology is concerned with both biological and cultural evolution of humans? +Where is Evolutionary anthropology based? +Evolutionary anthropology draws on many lines of evidence to understand the human experience? +What type of approach is Evolutionary anthropology based on? +How many lines of evidence does Evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience? +What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation, and torture? +What is circumcision and subincision? +What topics attract anthropological attention? +What type of sacrifice attract anthropological attention? +What can racism be used to illustrate? +What were many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries doing in the 1940s? +What were the "Axis"? +What did many of Boas' contemporaries serve in? +What did many of Boas' contemporaries work in? +Why were several anthropologists fired from their jobs during the Cold War? +Who do professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of? +What kind of briefings should anthropologists not give? +What has the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth called ethically dangerous? +Who has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous? +What should no secret reports or debriefings be agreed to? +Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with who in Afghanistan? +Anthropologists are working with the US military as part of what? +What is the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan? +Where are HTS teams working with the US military? +What does CEAUSSIC suggest the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with disciplinary? +What type of anthropologists are interested in both human variation and human universals? +What arebehaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures? +Where do modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists? +Where do anthropologists go to do "fieldwork"? +What type of samples are used in fieldwork? +What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into? +What are the Paleolithic and the Neolithic considered to be? +What type of cultural subdivisions help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past? +Anthropologists and what other group share approaches to Culture regions? +What is a central part of anthropologists science? +Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of what? +What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of past societies? +What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as? +Who wrote Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology? +When did anthropologists start to look across the tracks? +What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists since the 1980s? +What is the focus of ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? +What is the focus of ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? +What is an example of a setting where ethnographic research is set? +What type of research is often set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, and businesses? +What happened to Joseph I in 1758? +Who were executed after a quick trial? +Who was expelled from the country? +In what year did Joseph I make Count of Oeiras his loyal minister? +What was the final stroke that broke the power of the aristocracy? +In what year was the Marquis of Pombal made Marquis? +How long did the Count of Oeiras rule Portugal? +Pombal's Enlightenment was primarily a mechanism for enhancing what? +How did the new Count of Oeiras respond to the Távora affair? +What did Pombal use the Enlightenment for? +Who occupied Portugal in 1807? +In what year did Brazil gain independence? +What was Portugal's largest colonial possession in 1822? +What pluricontinental state did Brazil and Portugal form in 1815? +How long did Portugal's decline last? +Who invaded Portugal in 1815? +How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil? +Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 start? +In what year did João VI return safely to Lisbon? +What caused the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus to be expanded and modernized? +When did railway tracks start to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions? +In what year was the Conference of Berlin held? +What was the name of the rivalries enticed by the Conference of Berlin? +Why were the Portuguese Africa territories established in 1884? +What are some new coastal towns that were founded in Portuguese Africa? +When were the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent murdered? +What were the first two times Portugal was declared bankrupt? +Who became the new king of Portugal after Dom Carlos I? +When was Manuel II of Portugal overthrown? +What were fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic? +Who was the leader of the Estado Novo in 1933? +When was the dictatorship of the Estado Novo established? +How many European countries remained neutral in World War II? +What did Portugal do to affirm its status as a transcontinental nation and not as a colonial empire? +What international organizations is Portugal a member of? +What form of government does Portugal have? +Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress in the world? +What other Western European countries are ahead of Portugal in Social Progress? +What did Portugal do in 2001? +What was Pelayos' plan? +Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a refuge and protection from whom? +In what battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors? +In what year was the Battle of Covadonga fought? +What was the war of Christian reconquest known in Portuguese as? +Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain? +Who knighted Vimara Peres? +In what year was Vimara Peres knighted? +What was Vimara Peres' title? +What other names did the County of Portugal become known as? +What did the people of County of Portugal struggle to do? +What kingdom did the County of Portugal establish? +What language did the people of County of Portugal use? +What is the Castilian language also known as? +What language replaced the Astur-Leonese language? +Who did the Queen consort of Portugal arrange de Melo's second marriage to? +Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal? +Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria? +Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria? +Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749? +What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist? +How were the effects of an earthquake simulated? +What was the result of the earthquake? +What still remain as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions? +How did Sebastião de Melo contribute to the study of seismology? +What is the official name of Portugal? +Where is Portugal located? +What body of water borders Portugal to the west and south? +How long is the Portugal-Spain border? +What are the two Atlantic archipelagos of Portugal? +What is the official name of Portugal? +Where is Portugal located? +What country borders Portugal to the north and east? +What body of water borders Portugal to the west and south? +What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? +Who were the first people to settle in Portugal? +Who followed the Celts and the Romans? +By what year had Portugal established itself as a kingdom independent from León? +What was the name of the era in which Portugal pioneered? +When did Portugal become one of the world's major economic, political and military powers? +What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake? +In what year did Brazil gain independence? +In what year did the Portuguese monarchy fall? +What colony was handed over to China in 1999? +How many Portuguese speakers are there today? +What is the name of Portugal derived from? +Who settled the region of Portugal? +What peoples gave origin to the region of Portugal? +During what time period was Gallaecia part of the Roman Republic? +What is the old Germanic name for Alenquer? +When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province? +What was the name of the northern province of Lusitania? +What are two of the largest Roman urban remains in Portugal? +What are castros? +How far is Conímbriga from Coimbra? +How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths? +In what year did Portugal become a part of the Umayyad Caliphate? +In what year did the Umayyad Caliphate collapse? +Who was the ruler of the west of the empire in 750? +How long did the Emirate of Córdoba last? +The governors of the taifas proclaimed themselves what? +Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with? +Most of Portugal fell into the hands of what dynasty? +When did the Almoravids come from Morocco? +At what battle did the Almoravids win? +What are native Iberian converts to Islam called? +Who were the Arabs? +Where were the Berbers originally from? +Where did the Moors stay in Portugal? +How many words are in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin? +Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III? +Who was the second son of Alfonso? +Who was the third son of Alfonso? +In what year did Alfonso III die? +When was Asturias incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile? +When was the Black Death? +What country did Portugal make an alliance with in 1373? +What is the longest-standing alliance in the world? +What is the predecessor to the alliance Portugal made with England? +In what region of Portugal is there visible English influence to this day? +During what period did Portugal lead European exploration of the world? +Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father? +What Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery? +What was the name of the eastern route to India discovered by Portugal? +What country did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery? +What happened to the King's confidence in de Melo? +What position was Sebastião de Melo made in 1755? +Who was Sebastião de Melo impressed by? +Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? +Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? +What were Sebastião de Melo's greatest reforms? +Why did Sebastião de Melo demarcate the region for production of Port? +Who despised Sebastião de Melo as a social upstart? +Who created companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity? +How did Melo impose strict law? +When did the Carnation Revolution take place? +What led to the Carnation Revolution? +What was the PREC period characterized by? +Who governed Portugal until 1976? +What political party won the Portuguese legislative election of 1976? +Who became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government? +During what years did Mário Soares serve as Prime Minister? +What did Portugal bounce between? +When was the Portuguese Constitution approved? +Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten? +What type of climate is Portugal? +What is the average temperature in mainland Portugal? +What is the average temperature in the south of Portugal? +How high are the mountains in Alto de Fóia? +What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have? +What makes weather predictions difficult in the Azores and Madeira? +What type of climate have the Azores been identified as? +What types of forests can be found in Gerês? +The subtropical laurissilva forest dates back to what period? +What type of oak is colonizing many abandoned areas? +What animal was found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas? +How many natural parks are in Portugal? +What is Laurisilva? +What are some species of mammalian fauna in the Laurisilva forests? + Portugal is an important stopover for what type of birds? +How many freshwater fish species are there in Portugal? +Where are the giant European catfish found? +Why are some of the rare and specific species of freshwater fish endangered? +What is glowing on some beaches in Portugal? +How many years is the President of Brazil elected for? +Who is the current President of Brazil? +How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic? +How long is the term of the Assembly of the Republic? +How many members are on the Constitutional Court? +What are the two political parties in the Assembly of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities? +At what levels of government does Portugal have competitive legislatures? +What are the other political parties in Portugal? +What percentage of the vote does the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party get? +What is the title of the Head of State of Portugal? +How many years is the President of the Republic elected for? +How is the President of the Republic elected? +What is the title of the Head of State of Portugal? +What acts as the cabinet? +What is each government required to do? +The failure of the Assembly to reject the government programme by what means confirms the cabinet in office? +Where does Portuguese law apply? +What are the Public Security Police? +What is the Polícia Judiciária – PJ? +Who oversees the Polícia Judiciária – PJ? +In what year did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations? +What is the maximum amount of drug possession that is punishable by jail time in Portugal? +What are people caught with small amounts of any drug given the choice to do? +By 2009, how much had HIV infection cases dropped in Portugal? +How many municipalities is Portugal divided into? +How many civil parishes are there in Portugal? +How many districts is Continental Portugal agglomerated into? +How many branches of the Portuguese military are there? +What are the three branches of the Portuguese military? +What does the Portuguese military serve? +How many women were in the Portuguese military in 2008? +What was the Portuguese military expenditure in 2009? +How many personnel are in the Army? +What type of APC is the infantry brigade primarily equipped with? +What is the mechanized brigade primarily equipped with? +What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of? +How many personnel are in the Navy? +What two major conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century? +When was the Portuguese Colonial War? +In what countries have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions? +In what countries did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in 1992 and 1998? +Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout was announced? +What did Pedro Passos Coelho hope to do? +What did Pedro Passos Coelho implement? +What was the average wage cut for public servants in 2012? +In what year was the Carnation Revolution? +How did the Portuguese Republic governments encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles? +Who released a report in January 2011? +When was the financial crisis in Portugal? +What were the names of the two Portuguese banks that had been accumulating losses for years? +What were the reasons for the losses of the two Portuguese banks? +Why was the case of BPN particularly serious? +What type of crime did the CEO of BPN commit? +What is the Portuguese currency? +What was the Portuguese currency before the euro? +What is the name of Portugal's central bank? +Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated in Portugal? +What type of Destination did World Travel Awards say Portugal was Europe's leading in 2012 and 2013? +In what year did the Carnation Revolution take place? +After the Carnation Revolution, what period did Portugal try to adapt to a changing global economy? +What has happened to Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model since the 1990s? +What are some of Portugal's traditional industries? +What is Portugal the world's leading producer of? +Who bailed Portugal out? +In what year was Portugal's bailout agreed to? +How much money did Portugal receive from the bailout? +When did Portugal exit the bailout? +What was the unemployment rate in 2014? +What is agriculture in Portugal based on? +What are some of the larger farming export-oriented agrobusinesses backed by companies? +What types of crops and livestock products does Portugal produce? +What livestock products does Portugal produce? +What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer? +What are some of the trademarks of Portuguese processed fish products? +What is one of the countries with the highest consumption per capita? +What is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading producers of? +What is Portugal a notable producer of? +What type of exploration does Portugal lack the potential to conduct? +Where are Portugal's iron and coal reserves located? +What caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal reserves? +What are the two largest automotive companies in Portugal? +What are the main aerospace companies in Portugal? +Where is the AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant located? +What are the main centers of the Portuguese aerospace industry? +What are the major metropolitan areas of Portugal? +What is Portugal's visitor numbers forecast to do in the future? +What type of competition continues to develop? +What has been necessary for Portugal to do to stay ahead of its competitors? +What are some of Portugal's niche attractions? +Who described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"? +How much did the number of unemployed increase from 2002 to 2007? +What was the unemployment rate in December 2009? +What did Standard & Poor's downgrade Portugal's long-term credit assessment to in December 2009? +In what year did Moody's downgrade Portugal's long-term credit assessment? +What did Prime Minister José Sócrates announce on national television? +How many times has the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF? +What was the first time that the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF? +Why did Moody's downgrade nine Portuguese banks in October 2011? +What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in Portugal in 2005? +What is the European Union average for public employees per thousand inhabitants? +What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as? +What is the second slowest justice system in Western Europe? +How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 people? +Who was the Prime Minister of Portugal in May 2013? +What did Prime Minister Passos Coelho announce? +Why did Prime Minister Passos Coelho make the announcement? +Who did Portugal want to avoid another monetary bailout grant from? +What is the new retirement age in Portugal? +What did Passos Coelho announce cuts in? +What language did Passos Coelho abolish the obligatory classes in Basic Education? +What has the policies of Passos Coelho led to? +When did the unemployment rate in Portugal begin to fall? +What was the peak unemployment rate in 2013? +What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008? +When did unemployment reach 10% in Portugal? +What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal? +What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world? +What apparitions took place at Fátima in 1917? +What are some new tourist destinations that the Portuguese government continues to promote and develop? +What is the 16th European city that attracts the most tourists? +What set the priority for improvements in transportation in the early 1970s? +What did Portugal build after joining the European Economic Community? +How many kilometers of road network does Portugal have? +When was the first motorway opened in Portugal? +How much territory is Continental Portugal? +How many international airports are in Continental Portugal? +What are the principal cities of Continental Portugal? +What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines? +What is the primary flag-carrier of Portugal? +Along with Portugal, where does the national railway system extend into? +Who runs Portugal's national railway system? +How many railway lines are in service in Portugal? +How many of Portugal's railway lines are electrified? +How many of Portugal's railway lines allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h? +What are the names of the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal? +How many subway lines are in the two largest metropolitan areas of Portugal? +Who provides Lisbon tram services? +How long have Lisbon tram services been supplied by Carris? +What is the network of scientific and technological research in Portugal? +What is an example of an autonomous research institution in Portugal? +Who is responsible for the funding and management of the research system in Portugal? +What are the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal? +What is the Champalimaud Foundation? +What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year? +When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded? +What is the largest aquarium in Europe? +What is the aim of Ciência Viva? +What are some of the museums in Portugal? +What helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses? +What are some of the science parks in Portugal? +Why do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks? +What are Portugal's two most cost-effective renewable sources? +Where is the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located? +In what region of Portugal did the Aguçadoura Wave Farm open? +What percentage of Portugal's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams? +What is Portugal's national energy transmission company? +What does REN do? +Where did Portugal generate electricity before the solar/wind revolution? +What pump water uphill at night? +What did the government do to encourage rooftop-generated solar electricity? +What was the population of Portugal according to the 2011 census? +What percentage of the population of Portugal was female in 2011? +What percentage of the population was male in 2011? +A considerable number of Moors and Jews stayed in Portugal under the condition that they converted to what religion? +What were the Moors and Jews called after they converted to Catholicism? +The current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origin in who? +When did Paleolithic peoples begin arriving to the European continent? +What is the main population source of the Portuguese? +What has long since been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? +What ocean does Portugal look out into? +What two overseas territories did Portugal give up in 1975? +What is the most common ancestry of Brazilians? +How many people lived in Portugal in 2007? +What percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic? +What are some of the religious communities in Portugal? +What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? +What percentage of the population did not give any answer about their religion in the 2011 Census? +Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a what origin or connotation? +In what centuries did the Roman Catholic Church enjoy both riches and power? +The growth of liberal and nascent republican movements during the eras leading to what led to what? +When was the First Portuguese Republic formed? +When was the Battle of Ourique? +What did Jesus promise to Afonso? +Why did God wish to act through Afonso? +What is the official language of Portugal? +What type of language is Portuguese? +Where did Portuguese originate? +What was the common language of Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal? +What language is the Portuguese language derived from? +The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by who? +Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire? +How many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language? +What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers? +What is the total adult literacy rate in Portugal? +What is the primary school enrollment rate in Portugal? +What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions? +What percentage of US college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions? +How long have Portuguese universities existed? +Where was the oldest Portuguese university first established? +Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to? +What is the name of the oldest engineering school in the Americas? +What is the name of the oldest medical college in Asia? +When was the Bologna process adopted by Portuguese universities? +Most student costs are supported with what? +What is the age of mature applicants? +What is the Ministry of Health responsible for? +How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives? +What are the five regional health administrations in charge of? +What do most Portuguese die from? +What are the two main components of CVD in Portugal? +What is the single biggest killer in Portugal? +What percentage of Portuguese people die less often from cancer than in the Eur-A? +Who is more likely to die from cancer in Portugal? +What type of survey results complement other data on health status and use of services? +What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal? +When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? +When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? +Where is the Belém Cultural Centre located? +What are some of Portugal's public cultural facilities? +How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Portugal have? +What is another name for the Manueline? +What is the Manueline? +What is Soft Portuguese style? +Who are some of the world renowned architects that Modern Portugal has given? +What is Tomás Taveira notable for? +When did Portuguese cinema begin? +Who are some notable Portuguese film directors? +Who are some notable Portuguese film actors? +When did Portuguese cinema begin? +Who are some notable Portuguese film directors? +Who are some notable Portuguese film actors? +What was Luís de Camões's career? +What epic poem did Luís de Camões write? +What was Luís de Camões' main influence? +Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in what styles? +Who are some of the modern Portuguese literature authors? +What is the Portuguese term for dry cod? +What are two popular fish recipes? +What is caldeirada? +What are typical Portuguese meat recipes made out of? +What is a very popular northern dish? +What are some typical fast food dishes in Portugal? +Where did the Portuguese art of pastry have its origins? +What ingredients did the medieval Catholic monasteries use to make pastry? +What are some examples of Portuguese pastries? +How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition? +What god did the Romans associate Portugal with? +What are some of the best Portuguese wines? +What two Portuguese wines are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world? +What is the name of the festival in Idanha-a-Nova Municipality? +What are some of the urban music festivals in Portugal? +What is the Boom Festival? +What two international awards did the Boom Festival win? +In what year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards? +What are some pianists from Portugal? +What are the names of the violinists from Portugal? +Who are some notable composers from Portugal? +Which contemporary composers have achieved some international success writing original music for film and television? +In what century did the arrival of Modernism occur? +Who was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso heavily influenced by? +What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best-known works? +Who are some of the prominent international figures in visual arts nowadays? +What is the most popular sport in Portugal? +Who is a major symbol of Portuguese football history? +Which two Portuguese football players won the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2013 and 2014? +What award did Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo win? +Who are some of the most famous Portuguese football managers? +What are the three largest sports clubs in Portugal? +What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal called? +How many European UEFA club competitions have the "big three" won? +What are some other sports that the "big three" compete in? +Who hosts the Algarve Cup? +In what year was Kanye Omari West born? +What genre of music is Kanye Omari West? +What is Kanye West's real name? +When was Kanye Omari West born? +What record label did West work for in the early 2000s? +Who did West produce hit singles for? +How many albums did Kanye West release? +Who did West collaborate with on Watch the Throne? +Where was Kanye West raised? +What was West's profession in the early 2000s? +In what year did Kanye West release his debut album? +How many albums did Kanye West release? +How many albums has Kanye West sold? +How many digital downloads has West sold worldwide? +What award has West won the most? +How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list? +Who named West one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015? +How many albums has Kanye West sold? +How many Grammy Awards has West won? +How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list? +When did Time name West one of the 100 most influential people in the world? +What was West's mother's profession? +In what city was Kanye Omari West born? +What business did Ray West open in 2006? +At what university did West's mother serve as the Chair of the English Department? +What high school did Kanye West attend? +In what city did West move with his mother? +What nationality was West in his class? +What were West's grades in high school? +How old was West when he moved to Nanjing, China? +What university did West's mother teach at? +What did West begin writing when he was five years old? +What was the name of West's first rap song? +Who was West's mentor? +What did West begin doing when he was 5 years old? +What was the name of West's rap song at age thirteen? +Who was West's mentor? +What art school did West attend after high school? +How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college? +Where did West receive a scholarship to attend after high school? +What language did West study at Chicago State University? +How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college? +What is the name of Kanye West's album? +Who did Kanye West make beats for in the 1990s? +Kanye West's style involved speeding up vocal samples from what? +What group did Kanye West form and become a member and producer of? +When did Kanye West begin his early production career? +When did Kanye West begin his early production career? +Who did Kanye West act as a ghost producer for? +What group did Kanye West form and become a member and producer of? +What management firm managed Kanye West's group? +In what year did The Go-Getters release their first album? +Who was the first female rapper to debut at the top of the U.S. Billboard 200 chart? +Who were some of West's guest appearances on his songs? +Who was the first female rapper to debut at the top of the U.S. Billboard 200 chart? +What album did D-Dot release under the alias of The Madd Rapper? +What label did West begin to produce for in 2000? +What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album? +In what year did Kanye West get his big break? +What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album? +What was West's true aspiration? +What record company denied West an artist deal? +What was West's true aspiration? +What type of image did multiple record companies ignore West for? +What record company denied West an artist deal? +Who was Capitol Record's A&R? +What label did Jay-Z sign West to? +What did Jay-Z claim Roc-A-Fella saw West as? +Who was Capitol Record's A&R? +What label did Jay-Z sign West to? +What was the name of the song West recorded with his jaw still wired shut? +What mixtape was "Through The Wire" released on? +What was the name of West's debut album? +On what date was West's breakthrough? +What was the name of the song West recorded with his jaw still wired shut? +What mixtape was "Through The Wire" released on? +What happened to The College Dropout months before it was released? +How many times was The College Dropout postponed? +Where did West record the remainder of his debut album? +How many times was The College Dropout postponed? +When was The College Dropout originally scheduled to be released? +How high did The College Dropout rank on the Billboard 200? +How high did The College Dropout rank on the Billboard 200? +What was the name of the fourth single from The College Dropout? +What was the name of West's record label and management company? +When was The College Dropout released? +What was West's second single featuring Twista and Jamie Foxx? +How many Grammy nominations did West receive for The College Dropout? +What was the name of West's record label and management company? +What instrument did West hire for his second album? +Who was West's co-executive producer for Late Registration? +What was the name of West's second album? +How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005? +What English trip hop group produced Roseland NYC Live? +What was the name of West's second album? +How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005? +What award did West lose at the American Music Awards of 2004? +What hurricane did West speak at a benefit concert for? +What magazine did West appear on the cover of in January 2006? +What award did West lose at the American Music Awards of 2004? +Who was West presenting with at A Concert for Hurricane Relief? +What magazine did West appear on the cover of in January 2006? +What was the name of the benefit concert that West spoke at in 2005? +What band did Kanye West tour the world with the previous year? +Where did West want his rap songs to operate more efficiently? +Who did West listen to to in hopes of developing his wordplay? +What band did Kanye West tour the world with the previous year? +In what decade was West influenced by music? +Along with Led Zeppelin, what arena rock band did West draw inspiration from? +Along with Johnny Cash, who did West listen to to for inspiration for his next album? +What was the name of West's third album? +Which rapper was in a sales competition with Kanye West in 2007? +How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week? +What French house duo did "Stronger" sample? +What was the name of West's third album? +Which rapper was in a sales competition with Kanye West in 2007? +What French house duo did "Stronger" sample? +Who was West's fiancée? +What technology did West use to express his emotions on 808s & Heartbreak? +In what year did West's mother die? +Who was West's fiancée? +What tour did West embark on after his mother's death? +Where was 808s & Heartbreak recorded? +What was the name of the lead single from 808s & Heartbreak? +Who released 808s & Heartbreak? +What was the name of Kanye West's 2008 album? +Who released 808s & Heartbreak? +When was 808s & Heartbreak released? +What was the second single from 808s & Heartbreak? +What type of drum machine did 808s & Heartbreak use? +Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time? +Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time? +What was West's biggest controversy? +Who was the winner of the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +Who did West cancel his tour with after the MTV Video Music Awards? +In what year did Kanye West crash the MTV Video Music Awards? +Who did West say was the best video of all time? +Who did West cancel his tour with after the MTV Video Music Awards? +At what award ceremony did 808s & Heartbreak not receive a nomination? +Where did West hole up for the next few months writing and recording his next album? +What did West do after the incident? +Where did West hole up for the next few months writing and recording his next album? +What was Kanye West's fifth album called? +What award did My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy not win at the 54th Grammy Awards? +What was Kanye West's fifth album called? +When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released? +What was the international hit from My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy? +What was the name of West's free music program? +At what festival in 2011 was West's headlining set described as "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time"? +Who did West collaborate with on Watch the Throne? +At what film festival did Cruel Summer premiere? +At what festival in 2011 was West's headlining set described as "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time"? +What was the name of West's collaborative album with Jay-Z? +What was the highest charting single from Watch the Throne? +In what year did West release Cruel Summer? +At what film festival did Cruel Summer premiere? +In what city was Kanye West's sixth solo album recorded? +What was Kanye West's sixth album called? +Who accompanied Kanye West on his tour in 2013? +In what year did Kanye West's sixth solo album begin to take shape? +What was Kanye West primarily inspired by on Yeezus? +What was Kanye West's sixth album called? +When was Yeezus released? +Who accompanied Kanye West on his tour in 2013? +What was the name of West's first child? +Who announced an apparel collaboration with West in December 2013? +Who featured on West's single "Only One"? +Where did West perform "All Day"? +Who did West marry in May 2014? +What was the name of West's first child? +In what city was West and Kardashian married in May 2014? +Who featured on West's single "Only One"? +What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas? +What was West's new album tentatively called? +What school awarded West an honorary doctorate? +How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at the Glastonbury Festival? +What was the original name of West's new album? +What school awarded West an honorary doctorate? +How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at the Glastonbury Festival? +On what date was SWISH released? +What was the new name of Kanye West's album? +Who did West have a short-lived social media altercation with in early 2016? +What was the title of Kanye West's new album? +On what platform did West release The Life of Pablo? +What was the name of the song West released in December 2015? +What was the new name of Kanye West's album? +Who did West have a short-lived social media altercation with in early 2016? +What clothing line did West present at Madison Square Garden? +Who did West say was one of his most important inspirations? +What group did RZA belong to? +What did West call his style of production? +Who did West say was one of his most important inspirations? +Who did West say was the most important cultural figure in his life? +What was West's first major release featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling style? +Who did Kanye West collaborate with for his second album? +What did Kanye West use on Late Registration? +What did Kanye West stand as the sole current pop star to tour with? +Who did Kanye West collaborate with for his second album? +What English trip hop group influenced Kanye West's second album? +What was the name of Kanye West's third album? +What type of sound did Graduation have? +What did West draw from arena rock bands such as The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin? +In what year did Kanye West release his third album? +What type of sound did 808s & Heartbreak have? +Who did West draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak? +What did 808s & Heartbreak feature? +Along with Gary Numan and TJ Swan, what artist did West draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak? +What type of music did West compare 808s & Heartbreak to? +Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time? +What is the name of West's fifth album? +Who wrote Entertainment Weekly's review of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy? +Who did Sean Fennessey write about for Late Registration? +Who did Sean Fennessey write about for Graduation? +What was the name of West's 2008 album? +What is the name of West's fifth album? +What did West describe Yeezus as? +Who was the minimalist design of Yeezus inspired by? +When was Yeezus released? +What was the name of Kanye West's sixth album? +What did West say he was ready to launch in spring 2006? +What happened to West's Pastelle Clothing line in 2009? +When did West announce his Pastelle Clothing line? +In what year did West release his first shoe line for Louis Vuitton? +Who did West collaborate with in 2009 to release his own shoe? +Who was West's first shoe line designed for? +What group of people did DW Kanye West cater to? +What kind of reviews did Kanye West's debut fashion show receive? +On what date did Kanye West present his second fashion line? +When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label? +What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label? +When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label? +What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label? +What kind of reviews did Kanye West's debut fashion show receive? +On what date did Kanye West present his second fashion line? +Who officially confirmed a new shoe collaboration deal with West in 2013? +What was the first season of West's Yeezy Season clothing line? +What was the name of West's shoe collaboration with Adidas? +How many pairs of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were available in New York City? +What was the name of West's shoe collaboration with Adidas? +In what year did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line? +What album did West preview on February 11? +What restaurant did West open in Orland Park in 2008? +How many Fatburger restaurants opened in 2009? +What happened to the Fatburger in Orland Park in February 2011? +What restaurant did West open in Orland Park in 2008? +How many Fatburger restaurants opened in 2009? +In what year did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park? +What company bought the rights to the Fatburger chain in Chicago? +What is the name of West's record label? +Who was appointed president of GOOD Music in November 2015? +In what year was GOOD Music founded? +Along with West, Common, Pusha T, and D'banj, who was the first artist to be signed to GOOD Music? +Who was appointed president of GOOD Music in November 2015? +What was the goal of DONDA? +Who was DONDA named after? +On what date did Kanye West announce the establishment of DONDA? +What is the name of the music streaming service that Kanye West is a co-owner of? +Who purchased the parent company of Tidal? +What has Spotify been criticized for? +What is the name of the music streaming service that Kanye West is a co-owner of? +What does Tidal specialize in? +Who acquired the parent company of Tidal? +What other streaming service has been criticized for their low payout of royalties? +What was the name of West's foundation? +What was the mission of the "Kanye West Foundation"? +What was the name of West's foundation? +In what year did the Kanye West Foundation partner with Strong American Schools? +In what city was the "Kanye West Foundation" founded? +What type of education did the Kanye West Foundation provide to underprivileged youth? +What campaign did the Kanye West Foundation partner with Strong American Schools for? +In what month of the year was the inaugural benefit concert for the Kanye West Foundation held? +What was the foundation renamed after West's mother's death? +In what year did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations? +In what year was the foundation rechristened the Dr. Donda West Foundation? +What was the foundation renamed after West's mother's death? +In what year was the foundation rechristened the Dr. Donda West Foundation? +What marches has West participated in? +What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC? +Which US president did West accuse of not "car[ing] about black people"? +Which US president did West accuse of not "car[ing] about black people"? +On what date did West accuse President George W. Bush of not "car[ing] about black people"? +Who cut off West's microphone? +Who did West say didn't care about black people? +What did Bush say about West's comments? +Who interviewed Kanye West in November 2010? +Where did West perform in 2013? +How much was West paid to perform in Kazakhstan in 2013? +What is Kazakhstan's human rights record? +Where did West perform in 2013? +In what state did Shakira and Rage Against The Machine refuse to perform because of stop and search laws? +Why did Sting cancel performances in Kazakhstan? +What ABC program ran a sketch on September 25, 2013? +What did Jimmy Kimmel say Kanye West demanded before taping? +Who did West call to demand an apology? +Who did Kanye West interview for BBC Radio 1 in 2013? +What radio station did Kanye West interview Zane Lowe for? +Who did West believe had problems pushing policies in Washington? +Who did the Anti-Defamation League say was all-powerful and control the levers of power in government? +On what date did Kanye West say that Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington? +On what date did West back off of his comments? +Who did West tweet about in February 2016? +Who did West tweet about in February 2016? +Who won Best New Artist at the American Music Awards of 2004? +What was the name of West's video that failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +Who won Best New Artist at the American Music Awards of 2004? +What was the name of West's video that failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +When did West apologize for his outburst at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +On what show did West spoof his outburst at the American Music Awards in 2004? +What did West think had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? +What song did West say he wanted to open the VMAs with? +What did West think had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? +What song did West say was his dream to open the VMAs? +Who was accepting the award for Best Female Video for "You Belong with Me"? +Who called West a "jackass"? +Who called West a "jackass"? +Who did West say he did not diss? +What was the title of West's 2016 song about Taylor Swift? +When did West write a series of apologetic tweets addressed to Swift? +On what date did West seem to recant his past apologies? +What is the name of West's 2016 album? +Who did West walk on stage as at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +Who did West say Beck should have given his award to? +Who did West walk on stage as at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +On what date did West apologize to Beck? +What award did West receive at the MTV Video Music Awards? +In what year did West announce he would run for president? +What award did West receive at the MTV Video Music Awards? +What is the largest unsuccessful petition to try and block West's participation at an event? +At what event was West the headlining artist? +What website has music fans turned to to try and block West's participation at various events? +What is the largest unsuccessful petition to try and block West's participation at an event? +How many signatures did XYZ collect for West's removal as headliner? +Who did West begin an on-and-off relationship with in 2002? +Who did West date from 2008 to 2010? +Who did Kanye West begin dating in April 2012? +How many children did West have with Alexis Phifer? +When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with designer Alexis Phifer? +When did Kanye West and Alexis Phifer become engaged? +Who did West date from 2008 to 2010? +When did Kanye West begin dating Kim Kardashian? +Where was North baptized in April 2015? +How old was Donda West when she died? +Who was the Beverly Hills plastic surgeon who refused to do West's surgery? +At what time did paramedics transport West's mother to Centinela Freeman Hospital? +What did the Los Angeles County coroner's office say West died of? +Who was the Beverly Hills plastic surgeon who refused to do West's surgery? +Who performed West's breast reduction and liposuction? +On what television show did Adams appear on on November 20, 2007? +What was the cause of Donda West's death? +Who was Donda West's family's attorney? +What did West's family file complaints with the Medical Board against Adams and Aboolian for? +On what television show did Adams appear on on November 20, 2007? +When was the final coroner's report released? +Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? +What song did West perform at his first concert after his mother's funeral? +Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? +When was Donda West's funeral held? +On what date did West play his first concert after his mother's funeral? +On what tour did West dedicate a performance of "Hey Mama" to his mother? +In what country did West speak about his mother's death? +In what country did West speak about his mother's death? +Who signed the Donda West Law? +Who signed the Donda West Law? +What law makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery? +Who sued West for trademark infringement in December 2006? +When did Knievel settle his lawsuit with West? +Who sued West for trademark infringement in December 2006? +What was the name of the character in West's video for "Touch the Sky"? +When did Knievel die? +What were West and his road manager charged with? +How much was West's bail bond? +What did the city attorney's office charge West with? +When was West arrested at Los Angeles International Airport? +What were West and his road manager charged with? +Who was West's road manager? +How much was West's bail bond? +What was West arrested for on November 14, 2008? +On what date was West arrested again? +Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008? +What nightclub was West arrested at in Newcastle upon Tyne? +Who was the photographer that West grabbed? +What were West's charges reduced to? +Who was the photographer that West grabbed? +How many years of probation did West serve for his misdemeanor battery conviction? +What type of sessions did West have to attend? +How many hours of community service did West have to perform? +What religion did West refer to himself as in September 2014? +What is the name of Kanye West's album? +What religion did West refer to himself as in September 2014? +Where does West rank among artists of the twenty-first century? +Who has The Guardian compared West to? +Who wrote that West has been a frequent lightning rod for controversy? +Who is the Village Voice Media senior editor? +Who compared West to David Bowie? +What did West criticize early in his career? +What type of rap was 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation? +What is West's background? +Who was the sales competition between West's Graduation and Curtis? +Who wrote that West led a new wave of artists? +How did Elon Musk describe West in a piece for Time Magazine? +Who complimented West in a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list? +How many of West's albums have gone platinum? +How many digital songs has West sold in the United States? +How many of West's albums have gone platinum? +What was West's sixth solo album? +How many digital sales did "Gold Digger" sell? +Where does West rank in overall digital sales of the past decade? +How many digital songs has West sold in the United States? +How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? +Who has topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times? +How many times has Kanye West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world? +How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? +How did About.com rank Kanye West on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" list? +When was Kanye West crowned as the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"? +What award did Kanye West win on December 17, 2010? +Who has topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times? +In Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list, how many albums did West have? +In Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list, how many albums did West have? +What album did Pitchfork rank as the world's best album of the decade? +Where was Yeezus ranked on Pitchfork's list of 100 albums? +What online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade? +What album was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums? +What song was ranked in the third position in Pitchfork's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010? +Which president did West say "doesn't care about black people"? +Who did West interrupt at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +What are West's collaborations with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C. on? +What is the name of West's creative content company? +In what year did West's Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas begin? +What type of religion is Buddhism? +Buddhism is largely based on what? +In what country did the Buddha live? +How do Buddhists believe the Buddha helped sentient beings end their suffering? +What did the Buddha want sentient beings to eliminate? +What type of religion is Buddhism? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +When did the Buddha live and teach? +In what country did the Buddha live? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +In what present-day country did the Buddha live and teach? +When did the Buddha live and teach? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +How many centuries did the Buddha live? +In what subcontinent did the Buddha live? +Who is commonly known as the awakened one? +What are the two major extant branches of Buddhism? +What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? +Where does Theravada have a widespread following? +What traditions are included in Mahayana? +How many Buddhists are there in the world? +Which branch of Buddhism includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai? +What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? +What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? +Who is Vajrayana attributed to? +What does Theravada mean? +What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? +What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? +What is the bodhisattva path? +What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to? +How is Nirvana achieved in Theravada Buddhism? +What type of Buddhism is the Noble Eightfold Path? +What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body? +What is the Noble Eightfold Path also known as? +Mahayana Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood via what path? +What is the cycle of Theravada Buddhism? +What are the Three Jewels of Buddhism? +What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds? +What is the name of the practice of giving charity to reduce the greediness? +What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds? +What type of deity does Buddhism deny? +What do the Ten Meritorious Deeds reduce? +In what tradition does invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas occur? +What does this narrative draw on? +Which earlier biographies give different accounts of the Buddha's life? +What do most scholars accept about the Buddha's life? +When was the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa? +What is one of the earlier biographies of the Buddha? +Who is ascribed to the Jataka tales of the Theravada? +Who is ascribed to the Jataka tales of the Theravada? +What type of order was the Buddha believed to have founded? +When was the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa? +Who said that the outline of the life must be true? +What is the outline of the life of the Buddha according to Carrithers? +Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? +Who did Karen Armstrong believe did indeed exist? +Who preserved the memory of Siddhatta Gotama? +Who said that the outline of the life must be true? +Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of? +Who did Karen Armstrong believe did indeed exist? +In what century was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +What type of family was Siddhārtha Gautama's father? +In what subcontinent was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +In what century was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in? +What evidence suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent? +What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama's father in? +Who was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE? +What was Siddhārtha Gautama's father's title? +Who prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world? +What did the astrologer prophesize about Siddhartha? +What did Asita say would happen to Siddhartha? +Who was Asita? +Who was the father of Gautama? +What did Asita prophesize that Siddhartha would become? +Who prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world? +Who was the father of Gautama? +What did Asita say Siddhartha would become? +What did Śuddhodana do to prevent Gautama from becoming a king? +At what age did Gautama leave the palace grounds? +What did Gautama learn from the four sights? +How did Gautama learn about the suffering of ordinary people? +What did Śuddhodana want Gautama to become? +At what age did Gautama leave the palace grounds? +What are Gautama's encounters known in Buddhist literature as? +What did Gautama do? +What did Śuddhodana want Gautama to become? +At what age did Gautama leave the palace grounds? +How many sights did Gautama encounter? +Along with an old man, a sick man and an ascetic holy man, what did Gautama encounter? +What did Gautama first do? +What did Buddhists call Gautama's anapanasati meditation? +What did Gautama undergo? +What did Gautama devote himself to? +What was a religious pursuit common among the śramaṇas? +What did Gautama accept from a village girl? +What did Buddhists call the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification? +Why did Gautama continue his quest? +What did Gautama accept from a village girl? +What type of meditation did Gautama practice? +What did Buddhists call Gautama's anapanasati meditation? +How old was Gautama when he sat in meditation under the Bodhi Tree? +What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree? +How did Gautama spend the rest of his life? +How old was Gautama when he died? +What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? +What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree? +What is the name of the Ficus religiosa tree that Gautama sat in meditation under? +How old was Gautama when he died? +What is the name of the Ficus religiosa tree that Gautama sat in meditation under? +What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree? +In what town was the Bodhi Tree located? +What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? +What is samsara defined as? +What is avidya? +What does dukkha mean? +How is liberation from samsara possible? +What arises out of avidya? +How many realms of existence does samsara refer to? +What is avidya? +How is liberation from samsara possible in the Buddhist view? +What is samsara defined as? +How many realms of existence does samsara refer to? +What type of state is characterized by a particular type of suffering? +What does samsara arise out of? +How is liberation from samsara possible in the Buddhist view? +What does Karma mean in Sanskrit? +What is Karma in Buddhism? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? +What does Karma refer to? +What does Karma mean in Sanskrit? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? +What is the Sanskrit word for mental intent? +What is the Sanskrit word for "result"? +What is Karma in Buddhism? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? +What does vipāka mean? +In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma? +Which Mahayana sutras claim that recitation or merely the hearing of their texts can expunge great swathes of negative karma? +What form of Buddhism regards the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off previous negative karma? +Who has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra? +In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma? +Who has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra? +What type of Buddhism claims that the recitation or merely the hearing of their texts can expunge great swathes of negative karma? +What type of karma can the recitation of mantras cut off? +Who taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra? +Who has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra? +What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life? +What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul? +What is Karma determined by? +How many lifetimes does Rebirth run? +What is the term for the laws of cause and effect in Buddhism? +What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life? +What doctrine rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging soul? +What does the term "dependent arising" mean? +In Hinduism and Christianity, what is the term for a permanent soul? +Who can attain Rebirths in the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds? +Who can attain Rebirths in the Ārūpyadhātu? +How many planes of existence are there? +What is another name for the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds? +What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as? +What are the Ārūpyadhātu? +What is the highest object of meditation? +How many planes of existence are there? +What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as? +What is the highest object of meditation? +What are the Ārūpyadhātu? +What types of Buddhism believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? +What orthodox position rejects the idea of an intermediate state between one life and the next? +Which passages seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of intermediate stage between one life and the next? +What is the Tibetan term for an intermediate state between one life and the next? +What orthodox position rejects the idea of an intermediate state between one life and the next? +What part of the Pali Canon seems to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +What type of Buddhism is Tibetan Buddhism? +What types of Buddhism believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? +What type of Theravada position rejects the idea of an intermediate state between one life and the next? +What Canon does the Samyutta Nikaya belong to? +What teachings are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? +What do the Four Noble Truths explain? +What teachings are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? +What is dukkha? +What teachings are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? +What do the Four Noble Truths explain the nature of? +What does the first truth explain? +What is dukkha commonly translated as? +What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", and "unease"? +What is dukkha commonly translated as? +What is a common translation of dukkha? +How many aspects does dukkha have? +What is a common translation of dukkha? +What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", and "unease"? +How many aspects does dukkha have? +What is the second noble truth? +What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as? +What is the third noble truth? +What is the fourth noble truth? +What is the second truth of the four noble truths? +What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as? +What is the root cause of dukkha? +What is the second noble truth? +What is the root cause of dukkha? +What is the root cause of dukkha identified as ignorance? +The second truth is that the origin of what can be known? +What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? +What does the Noble Eightfold Path do? +What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path? +The Noble Eightfold Path is which of the Buddha's Noble Truths? +How many factors are in the Noblefold Path? +What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to? +Along with Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration, what is another factor in the Noble Eightfold Path? +The Noble Eightfold Path is which of the Buddha's Noble Truths? +How many factors are in the Noble Eightfold Path? +The Noble Eightfold Path leads to the cessation of what? +Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other"? +How are the factors of the path understood? +What are the eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour? +Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other"? +What did Gautama combine? +What kind of human did Gautama invent? +What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds" also known as? +What is the best known of the four immeasurables? +The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates what? +Who was Gautama's teacher? +Gautama invented a new kind of human without what? +What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds" of? +Who calls the four immeasurables the "four limitless ones"? +The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of what? +When was the Middle Way discovered by Gautama Buddha? +What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice? +What did Gautama Buddha do prior to discovering the Middle Way? +What are two examples of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts that Buddhist scholars have produced? +What do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study? +Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts? +What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage? +What is the goal of the Buddhist path? +In awakening to the true nature of the self and all phenomena, one is liberated from what? +What is the term for the concept of liberation? +What is the term for the concept of liberation? +In awakening to the true nature of the self and all phenomena one develops dispassion for what? +How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend viewing things as characterized by? +What does impermanence mean? +When does the doctrine of impermanence state that life embodies flux? +Why is attachment to things futile and leads to suffering? +What is in constant flux? +What does impermanence mean? +What is the term for the cycle of rebirth? +What does the doctrine of impermanence say attachment to things is futile and leads to? +What does "dukkha" roughly correspond to in English? +What is the philosophical meaning of "dukkha"? +Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic nor optimistic, but what? +Suffering is also a central concept in what religion? +What is the philosophical meaning of "dukkha"? +What is the philosophical meaning of "dukkha"? +What is the Pāli word for suffering? +What is the third mark of existence? +In the Nikayas anatta is not meant as a metaphysical assertion, but an approach for gaining release from what? +What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body? +What did the Buddha say about the changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object? +What is the third mark of existence? +Where is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion but as an approach for gaining release from suffering? +What did the Buddha reject as ontological views that bind one to suffering? +What is the term for the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person? +What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics? +How is the doctrine of pratītyasamutpāda translated into English? +What type of metaphysics is pratītyasamutpāda an important part of? +What is the best-known application of pratītyasamutpāda? +What does the scheme of Twelve Nidānas explain? +What is the scheme of pratītyasamutpāda called? +What does "nidāna" mean? +What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? +What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? +How do sentient beings free themselves from suffering? +What is the absence of the first Nidāna? +What does the absence of the first Nidāna lead to? +Who always suffers throughout saṃsāra? +What is the suffering that sentient beings suffer throughout saṃsāra called? +How do sentient beings free themselves from suffering? +What is the absence of the first Nidāna? +What concept did Nagarjuna introduce to Buddhist philosophy? +What does śūnyatā mean? +What did Nagarjuna believe sentient beings were empty of? +What did Nagarjuna believe to be without svabhava? +What teachings were reformulated by Vasubandhu and Asanga? +Who reformulated Sarvastivada teachings? +What doctrine did some Yogacarins believe the mind and only the mind is ultimately real? +Who reformulated Sarvastivada teachings? +The "Tathāgatagarbha Sutras" present a unique model of what? +What is Prajñāpāramitā? +What school of Tibetan Buddhism believes that tathāgatagarbha is inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind? +What school of Buddhism refers to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience? +In Tibetan Buddhism, what is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind? +What does Nibbāna mean? +What is the term for anybody who has achieved? +What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana? +What is a term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants? +In Early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to what? +What does bodhi imply the extinction of? +What is the Sanskrit word for hate, aversion? +What does moha mean? +Who achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion as well? +What does the bodhisattva become after attaining bodhi? +According to Mahayana Buddhism, arahant has attained only what? +What term is used in Buddhism to refer to complete nirvana attained by the arahant at the moment of death? +Who is no longer bound by Samsara? +A Buddha is no longer bound by what? +What has a Buddha ended in life? +How many Buddhas are in the Pali Canon? +What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief? +The Mahayana tradition has many Buddhas of what kind of origin? +In Theravada doctrine, a person may awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by directly realizing the true nature of what? +What are people who awaken from the sleep of ignorance called? +What is the term for being freed from craving, hate, and delusion? +What is the extinction of hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called? +In the Mahayana, who tends not to be viewed as merely human? +In the Mahayana, who tends not to be viewed as merely human? +In what type of sutras is the Buddha not viewed as merely human? +In Mahayana, what does śūnyatā mean? +Who is allowed to offer "new truths" based on the Buddha's input? +Mahayana differs from Theravada in its concept of what? +What does Mahayana believe in? +What form of Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power"? +What form of Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power"? +Pure Land Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of whom? +Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? +What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha? +Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? +Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? +Who believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes? +Which commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element, and not at all in others? +What type of Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path? +What does bodhisattva mean? +What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings? +The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra is an early and important what text? +The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra is an early and important what text? +The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra is an early and important what text? +What type of Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas? +What vow does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to take? +What are the six pāramitās? +Who often cites Shantideva's verse as his favorite verse? +Devotion is an important part of the practice of what group? +What are some of the Devotional practices of Buddhists? +Buddhism traditionally incorporates states of what kind of absorption? +Who taught that meditative states alone are not an end? +The difference between the Buddha's teaching and yoga presented in what type of texts is striking? +What type of cognition must meditative absorption be combined with? +Meditation was an aspect of the practice of who in the centuries preceding the Buddha? +What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism? +What did the Samañaphala Sutta describe? +What type of techniques did the Buddha use? +The idea that ethics are causally related to the attainment of what was original? +What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques? +What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques? +What Buddhist texts contain full-fledged descriptions of yoga as a means to liberation? +What is there no convincing evidence for in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts? +The Nasadiya Sukta contains evidence for what type of tradition? +What contains evidence for a contemplative tradition even as early as the late Rig Vedic period? +What does the first step in most Buddhist schools require taking refuge in? +In what text is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or even unborn children mentioned? +What type of Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge? +What do the Three Jewels have an eternal and immutable? +What have the quality of excellence in Mahayana? +Who presented himself as a model? +What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana? +What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha? +What is an action committed through the body, speech, or mind called? +What refers to moral purity of thought, word, and deed? +What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma? +What is the foundation of Samādhi/Bhāvana? +What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma? +What does sīla refer to? +How many precepts are common to all Buddhist schools? +What do the eight precepts add to basic morality? +What are the precepts not formulated as imperatives? +What type of conduct does the cultivation of dana and dana refine consciousness to? +In what type of heavens is rebirth likely? +In the eight precepts, which precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict? +What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become? +How many precepts can be observed by laypeople for short periods? +What precept is partitioned into two? +What are the basic precepts for monastics? +What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns? +How many rules are in the Patimokkha? +What are the texts on Vinaya called? +The Buddha constantly reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that does what? +The monastic rules are designed to assure a satisfying what? +What do the monastic rules provide a perfect springboard for? +What are monastics instructed by the Buddha to live as? +What is the name of the Sutra for Bodhisattvas? +What is frowned upon in Eastern Buddhism? +What country allows clergy to marry? +What is another name for Chán? +What type of meditation did many male and female lay practitioners practice? +What does samyaksamādhi mean? +What is the term for right concentration? +What does the mind become purified of upon development of samādhi? +What is the term for a strong and powerful concentration? +What is the Sanskrit term for insight? +The cultivation of mindfulness is essential to mental concentration, which is needed to achieve what? +What does samatha meditation start from being mindful of? +What is the term for a state of total concentration and tranquility? +What can samatha meditation calm? +What can vipassanā meditation reveal about the mind? +What is the term for insight knowledge? +What is the term for understanding? +What eradicates the defilements completely? +What is the cause of human existence and suffering in Theravāda Buddhism? +What does craving carry with it? +Greed, hatred and delusion are believed deeply rooted afflictions of the mind that create what? +What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins? +How many Noble Truths are in Prajñā? +Prajñā is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what? +What is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about bodhi? +What type of talks are Dharma talks? +When could one in theory attain Nirvana? +What is prajñā attained at a conceptual level? +What is the Korean word for Zen Buddhism? +What form of Buddhism lays special emphasis on meditation? +What form of Buddhism lays special emphasis on meditation? +What type of breakthroughs does Zen Buddhism focus on? +How many main schools is Zen Buddhism divided into? +What is the name of the main school of Zen Buddhism? +What type of Buddhist teaching is often full of paradox? +What is Formless Self? +What must therefore not be allowed to confine and bind one? +What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on? +What is another name for Vajrayana? +What type of Buddhism is largely concerned with ritual and meditative practices? +Tantric Buddhism is primarily concerned with meditative practices and what? +When was the period of social and religious turmoil in India? +Where do scholars believe that samsara, karma, and moksha originated? +What were the members of the groups that rejected the authority of the Vedas called? +What type of Indian thought was the shramanas a continuation of? +Where did Buddhism arise? +What is the south east of Greater Magadha? +When did Brahmanism begin to spread into Greater Magadha? +Where was philosophical thought from the Vedic tradition reflected? +Who was an atomist? +What was the name of theagnostics? +What movement stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? +What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? +What did the Buddha mock? +What did a few Brahmins introduce into the Veda? +The Buddha refused to pay respect to what of his time? +What is a matter of dispute about the sources of the Theravadin Pali Canon? +The mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight" is a later addition to what? +What does Schmithausen say is required to achieve "liberating insight"? +What is an example of an early Buddhist text that mentions the four noble truths? +What theory of Buddhism did Schmithausen question whether karma played a role in? +What did Schmithausen question whether karma played a role in the theory of rebirth of earliest Buddhism? + Bronkhorst agrees that what was a Buddhist invention? +What type of practices did the Buddha use to release himself? +In what jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi? +What does the Mahāsaccakasutta call the four truths? +The four truths depict a path of practice that is what? +What is another term for Nibbāna? +Where can other terms for Nirvāna be found? +What is another term for Nibbāna? +What was the original description of the Buddhist path? +How manyfold was the description of the Buddhist path expanded? +According to Bronkhorst and Anderson, the four truths became a substitution for what? +What does prajna mean? +Gotama's teachings may have been adjusted to the need of what? +How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences? +How many periods is the history of Indian Buddhism divided into? +What is another name for Pre-sectarian Buddhism? +What is another term for Nikaya Buddhism? +What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism? +What is Esoteric Buddhism also called? +What is the earliest phase of Buddhism? +Along with karma, the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, and nirvana, what did Gautama Buddha teach? +What path did Gautama Buddha teach? +What type of council was held after Gautama Buddha's death? +Who was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha? +What are Pāli suttas? +What did Ānanda recite at the first Buddhist council? +After what council did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions? +After what event did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions? +In what year did the Sangha begin to split? +Who argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya? +The Dipavamsa of the Theravāda says that the losing party in the Second Council dispute formed what? +The Mahasanghikas argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand what? +What gave rise to several schools of thought? +Where did monks following different schools of thought live? +By 100 CE, schisms were being caused by what kind of disagreements? +What did each Saṅgha accumulate after the schisms? +What do the Abhidharma texts not contain? +When do scholars generally date the Abhidharma texts to? +Which school had an Abhidhamma Pitaka? +What sūtras are considered to be among the earliest Mahāyāna sutra? +In what region of South India is the Kṛṣṇa River located? +What genre of sūtras were the first to include? +When were the earliest Mahāyāna sūtras written down? +In what country did A.K. Warder believe the Mahāyāna originated? +In what century can the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Kṛṣṇa Valley be traced to? +In what part of India did many Early Mahayana scriptures originate? +What religion was the Mūlasarvāstivāda ordination lineage in? +What is the name of the ordination lineage from the early schools of Buddhism? +Where did Chinese monks visit India and live side by side? +In what language did Lokakṣema translate Mahāyāna sūtras into? +Who was the first translator of Mahāyāna sūtras into Chinese? +What series of sūtras are considered to be the first versions of? +In what century were Akṣobhya Buddha's sūtras probably composed? +What were the four major types of thought during Late Mahayana Buddhism? +What is the last and most recent type of thought of Late Mahayana Buddhism? +Madhyamaka, Tathagatagarbha, Buddhist Logic, and what other type of thought developed during Late Mahayana Buddhism? +Who was the emperor of the Maurya empire? +What are Buddhist religious memorials called? +What are stūpas? +In what direction were emissaries sent to spread Buddhism? +Who were the Buddhist emissaries accompanied by? +Why were emissaries sent to various countries west of India? +What civilizations influenced Buddhism during this period? +What Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon? +In what century did the Theravada school spread south from India? +In what century did the Theravada school spread south from India? +When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China? +When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China? +In the 2nd century CE, Mahayana Sutras spread to China, and then to what other countries? +When did Esoteric Buddhism end? +What type of shrines are China and India starting to fund? +What is the Dharma? +What is the Sangha? +In the West, Buddhism is often seen as exotic and what? +What has led to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices? +When did a number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerge? +What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement? +What modern movement emerged in Japan in the second half of the 20th Century? +What does Soka Gakkai mean? +What is the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world? +What is another name for Soka Gakkai International? +What religion is practiced by 488 million? +What country has the largest population of Buddhists? +How many Buddhists live in China? +How many Buddhists are there in Mahayana? +How many Buddhists are Theravada adherents? +How many additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia? +How many Buddhists were there in 1910? +How many Buddhists were there in 2010? +How many Buddhists were in Asia in 2010? +What does Hinayana mean? +What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools from which contemporary Theravada emerged? +What do not all traditions of Buddhism treat the same as central? +What organization said that there are concepts common to both major Buddhist branches? +What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? +Where does the name Theravāda come from? +What did Sinhalese Buddhist reformers portray as the original version of scripture? +Theravāda has a growing presence in what part of the world? +What type of Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth? +Laypersons can perform good actions, producing what? +What is the most important Mahayana university in India? +What do Mahayana schools recognize all or part of? +Some of the Mahayana Sutras became a manifestation of who? +What are two sutras that lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood itself? +What is another name for Native Mahayana Buddhism? +What is another name for Vajrayana? +What is the most widely practiced branch of Eastern Buddhism? +Along with Buddhism, what religion did the royal courts sponsor? +The Mañjusrimulakalpa states that mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras will be effective if applied by whom? +What is a work associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition? +What type of scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese? +What do some schools venerate certain texts as? +What does Buddhism have no single central? +The Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of what? +What do some scholars say there is no universally accepted common core of all Buddhist traditions? +What has been seen by some as presenting barriers to the wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy? +What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka? +A single Buddhist text can encompass all of the major principles of what? +In what tradition were condensed'study texts' created that could be studied by novice monks? +What philosophy did Dwight Goddard focus on in his Buddhist Bible? +What is the name of the book that Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create? +What means "three baskets"? +What does the Pāli Tipitaka refer to? +The Pāli Tipitaka refers to what? +Along with the Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka, what Pitaka contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha? +Which Pitaka contains material often described as systematic expositions of the Gautama Buddha's teachings? +What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language? +How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have? +Who presided over the first Buddhist council? +What was the goal of the first Buddhist council? +Who recited the vinaya? +Who was the Buddha's personal attendant? +What did Ānanda recite? +Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically what school? +Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time? +What are the broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha? +What are the broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha? +What was criticized by Nagarjuna and is in fact opposed to early Buddhist thought? +What sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines? +What does Mahayana mean? +The Mahayana sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines for those who follow what path? +According to what tradition, the Mahayana sutras were transmitted in secret? +According to what tradition, the Mahayana sutras were transmitted in secret? +According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret? +How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit? +What type of Buddhism recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin? +When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India? +What was the pejorative label given to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras? +What school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? +Where did the modern Theravada school originate from? +The Theravada were historically included in what designation? +What term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion? +What was the more politically correct term used by Mahāyānists? +What provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects? +Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provides a unique guideline for what? +Buddhism's parallels with other systems of thought include what two types of parallels? +Buddhism's moral and spiritual parallels with what other system of thought have been subjects of close study? +Buddhism's concept of dependent origination has been compared to what type of thought? +What is often referred to as a religion? +What is often referred to as a religion? +Who created American Idol? +Who produced American Idol? +In what year did American Idol begin airing on Fox? +What British show was American Idol based on? +On what channel did American Idol begin airing? +Who produced American Idol? +What British show was American Idol based on? +Who created American Idol? +Who produced American Idol? +When did American Idol begin airing on Fox? +What British show was American Idol based on? +Who was the original judge of American Idol? +Who was the original host of American Idol? +Who is on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol? +Who was the original host of American Idol? +Who was the original host of American Idol? +Who was the original judge of American Idol? +Who is on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol? +Who was the original judge of American Idol? +Who was the original judge of American Idol? +Who was the original judge of American Idol? +Which country singer was on the judging panel for the most recent season? +Who is on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol? +How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned? +Who is an example of a pop idol from American Idol? +Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? +Along with Kelly Clarkson, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks, who is an example of a pop idol from American Idol? +Along with Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks, what is an example of a pop idol from American Idol? +Along with Kelly Clarkson, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks, who is an example of a pop idol from American Idol? +Along with Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks, what is an example of a pop idol from American Idol? +How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned? +Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? +In what year did American Idol conclude its fifteenth season? +In what year did American Idol conclude its fifteenth season? +On May 11, how many seasons did American Idol end? +How many consecutive years did American Idol rank number one in U.S. television ratings? +On what date did Fox announce the end of American Idol's fifteenth season? +What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol inspired by? +Who created the British show Pop Idol? +When did American Idol debut in Britain? +Who was one of the judges on American Idol? +Who was the showrunner of American Idol? +What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol inspired by? +Who was the showrunner of American Idol? +What did Lythgoe do? +When did American Idol debut in Britain? +Who was the showrunner of American Idol in Britain? +How many consecutive seasons did American Idol hold the most-watched show in the U.S.? +In what year did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut? +In what year did Fuller, Cowell, and Simon Jones attempt to sell the Pop Idol format to the United States? +Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy American Idol? +Who is the head of Fox? +What was the name of the American version of Pop Idol? +How many seasons did the show continue with the three judges format? +How many judges did the show originally plan on having? +Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season? +What radio DJ was originally chosen as a fourth judge? +How many judges did the show originally plan on having? +Who was the original fourth judge? +Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season? +In what season did the show decide to continue with the three judges format? +Who was the fourth judge in season 8? +Who replaced Paula Abdul in season 9? +How many seasons did Kara DioGuardi stay on the show? +In what year did Simon Cowell leave The X Factor? +What was the name of the American version of Simon Cowell's show? +Who was the fourth judge in season 8? +When did Paula Abdul leave the show? +On what date did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving The X Factor? +Who replaced Paula Abdul in season 9? +When did Kara DioGuardi leave the show? +In what season did Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb appear as guest judges? +Who was the season 14 runner-up? +In what season did Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also join as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds? +In what season did Jewel and Olivia Newton-John appear on The Voice? +In what season was Katy Perry a guest judge? +Who were two of the guest judges in season two? +In what season was Shania Twain the runner-up? +In what season did Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also join as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds? +Who was the sole emcee of the show starting with season two? +Who was the co-host of the first season? +Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? +Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons? +What did the permanent mentors help the contestants with? +Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons? +Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? +Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons? +In season four, what was the upper limit for contestants? +In what season was the age limit raised to twenty-eight? +What stage of the competition is currently the only one where contestants can hold a talent representation contract? +How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? +Who is the only audition stage shown on television? +How many people make it past the preliminary round of auditions? +Where is the only audition stage shown on television? +How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? +Who may include one of the show's selectors? +Where are those selected by the judges sent to? +In what season was the group round eliminated? +In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody after the first round? +How many rounds of eliminations were there until season ten? +In what season did the executive producers split up the females and males and chose the members to form the groups in the group round? +How many rounds of eliminations were there until season ten? +In season twelve, the executive producers split up the females and males and chose the members to form what round? +In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody after the first round? +In what city was the Sudden Death round added? +What type of round did the Las Vegas round become in season 12? +In what season did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round? +By season 8, how many text messages had been sent to American Idol? +In what season was online voting offered for the first time? +Who verifies the votes? +When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote? +How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol? +By season ten, how many votes had been cast? +How many finalists were there in season one? +What round did the first three seasons of The Voice feature? +How many groups of semi-finalists were there in season one? +How many groups were there in seasons two and three of The Voice? +In what season were there three groups of ten? +How many finalists were there in season one? +How many finalists were there in the first three seasons? +How many semi-finalists were there from seasons four to seven and nine? +How were the semi-finalists divided? +How many of the semi-finalists remained to form the top twelve? +How many of the semi-finalists remained to form the top twelve? +How many semi-finalists were there? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13? +In season 12, how many of each gender advanced to form the final 10? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form the final 13? +In what season did the wildcard round return? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? +In which season did the girls and boys perform on separate nights? +Where are the finals broadcast from? +Who was brought in as a mentor in season 10 of The Voice? +What was the longest season of The Voice? +How many weeks did the finals of The Voice last in season one? +Where are the finals broadcast from? +Who was brought in as a mentor in season 10 of The Voice? +How many songs do the contestants sing each week? +In season ten, Jimmy Iovine was brought in as a mentor for the season. +In what season did the judges have the ability to overturn viewers' decision? +How many times can "The save" be used? +Where are the three contestants who received the lowest number of votes usually sent to? +In what season was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode? +In how many seasons was the "Fan Save" introduced? +What social media account is used to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination? +What was introduced in the fourteenth season? +What social media account is used to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination? +What is the first group of contestants to be saved? +Where did the finale take place in seasons seven through thirteen? +What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre? +What is the two-hour last episode of the season? +Where was the finale broadcast for seasons one, three through six, and fourteen? +What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre? +What is the capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre? +Where did the finale take place in seasons seven through thirteen? +Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants? +What label was the winner of the fourteenth season signed with? +How long did BMG/Sony and UMG have the right of first refusal to sign contestants after the season finale? +What does the winner receive with a major label? +Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants? +What label was the winner of the fourteenth season signed with? +What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood? +What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood? +Who votes on The Voice? +In what season did contestants begin to perform with a musical instrument? +Who led the American Idol band from season 10 onwards? +In what season did the results shows move to Wednesdays and Thursdays? +Who led the American Idol band from season four to season 9? +Who led the American Idol band from season four to season 9? +Who led the American Idol band from season 10 onwards? +In what season did contestants begin to perform with a musical instrument? +On what network did the first season of American Idol air? +In what year did American Idol debut? +Who co-hosted American Idol with Ryan Seacrest? +When did the first season of American Idol debut? +On what network did the first season of American Idol air? +Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol? +How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds? +How many people attended the audition rounds? +Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show? +Who was eliminated at the top four? +Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated? +How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds? +How many contestants were cut for the semifinal? +Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit? +Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated? +Who was hospitalized before the top six result show? +In what year did Kelly Clarkson win The Voice? +Who was one of the early favorites? +In what month and year did Kelly Clarkson win the competition? +Who was one of the early favorites? +Who won the final showdown? +On what date did Kelly Clarkson win the competition? +What was the title of Clarkson's coronation song? +What was the name of the musical film made by Clarkson and Guarini? +How many worldwide album sales did Clarkson have? +What was the title of Clarkson's coronation song? +What did Clarkson perform during the finale? +What was the title of Clarkson's coronation song? +Who held the previous record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the name of the musical film made by Clarkson and Guarini? +How many worldwide album sales did Clarkson have? +In what year was the second season of "The Bachelor" moved up to air? +Who was a correspondent for the second season? +When was the second season of "The Bachelor" moved up to air? +Who was a correspondent for the second season? +Who did Corey Clark claim gave him preferential treatment on the show? +Which semi-finalist was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website? +Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? +Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge? +Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? +Which semi-finalist was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website? +Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge? +Who was the winner of season five of The Voice? +How many votes did Studdard get? +Who did Nigel Lythgoe indicate led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale? +How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken? +Who is the executive producer of The Voice? +Who was the winner of season five of The Voice? +Who did Nigel Lythgoe indicate led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale? +How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken? +How many votes did Studdard get? +Who did Nigel Lythgoe indicate led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale? +What was Studdard's coronation song? +Who was the fourth-place finisher? +What was the name of Aiken's single release from the show? +What was Studdard's coronation song? +What was the name of Aiken's single release from the show? +Who performed Studdard's coronation song "Flying Without Wings"? +Who was the fourth-place finisher? +In what year did season three of American Idol begin? +Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? +Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? +When did season three of American Idol begin? +Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? +Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? +What was the name given to the three black singers? +Who was controversially eliminated from the show? +Who was one of the mentors that season? +Who received a death threat? +What was the name given to the three black singers? +Who was controversially eliminated from the show? +Who was one of the mentors that season? +Who received a death threat? +Who was the second finalist? +What was Fantasia's coronation single? +What was the name of Diana DeGarmo's song? +What was the name of Fantasia's Top 8 performance? +Who considered "Summertime" to be his favorite Idol moment? +Who were the last two finalists? +Who was crowned as the winner of Idol? +What was Fantasia's coronation single? +Who replaced Mario Vazquez? +Who replaced Mario Vazquez? +What company produced the show? +Who was dismissed after complaining about lewd behavior? +During what week was voting postponed due to a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number? +When was the result reveal postponed? +In what year was Carrie Underwood announced the winner of American Idol? +How many records has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide? +What was the coronation song of Carrie Underwood? +Who was the winner of American Idol in 2005? +When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner of American Idol? +Who was the winner of American Idol in 2005? +What was the coronation song of Carrie Underwood? +How many albums did Carrie Underwood sell in the U.S.? +What is the highest-rated season of The Apprentice? +Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round? +What is the highest-rated season of The Apprentice? +When did season five of The Apprentice begin? +Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round? +Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? +Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? +Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? +Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? +What position did Chris Daughtry receive an invitation to join Fuel? +Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? +What Live song did Chris Daughtry perform? +What was criticized about Daughtry's performance of Live's "I Walk the Line"? +Who was named American Idol in 2006? +What was Taylor Hicks' first single? +What was Katharine McPhee's runner-up single? +When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? +Who was named American Idol in 2006? +What was Taylor Hicks' first single? +What was Katharine McPhee's runner-up single? +Who became the most successful recording artist from this season? +What band did Chris lead? +Who became the most successful recording artist from this season? +What band did Chris lead? +In what year did the sixth season of "Grey's Anatomy" begin? +How many viewers watched the season six premiere? +On what date did season six of "Grey's Anatomy" begin? +How many viewers watched the season six premiere? +Who was the season's most talked about contestant for his unusual hairdo? +What radio personality encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar? +What weblog helped Sanjaya survive elimination for many weeks? +When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off? +Who was the season's most talked about contestant for his unusual hairdo? +Who was the season's most talked about contestant for his unusual hairdo? +What did Sanjaya Malakar have an unusual do? +What weblog helped Sanjaya survive elimination for many weeks? +What radio personality encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar? +When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off? +What was the name of the first telethon? +How much money did Idol Gives Back raise? +Who was eliminated in the final three? +What was the name of the first telethon? +Which two contestants were eliminated the next week? +Who was eliminated in the final three? +Who was declared the winner of the season finale? +Who was the runner-up? +When was the season finale of American Idol? +When was the season finale of American Idol? +Who was declared the winner of the season finale? +Who was the runner-up? +In what year did the fourth season of "Saturday Night Live" begin? +How many people attended the auditions in season four? +What was the age limit in the fourth season? +What was the first season to be aired in high definition? +What was the first season to be aired in high definition? +When did season four of The Walking Dead begin? +What format was the finale of season three aired in? +How many people attended the auditions in season four? +What was the age limit in the fourth season? +In what year was "This Is My Now" released? +What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +How were the 20 entries selected for the American Idol Songwriter contest? +What contest allowed fans to vote for the coronation song? +What is the name of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +How many entries were selected for the American Idol Songwriter contest? +What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +When was "This Is My Now" released? +In what year did season seven of The Bachelor begin? +Which contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper? +Which contestant had a prior recording contract? +When did season seven of The Bachelor begin? +Which contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper? +What did the media focus on? +Which contestant had a prior recording contract? +What was David Cook's performance of? +Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to high blood pressure? +Who did the judges mistake for David Cook's version of "Billie Jean"? +On what date did American Idol debut a new set and stage? +On what date did American Idol debut a new set and stage? +Who did the judges mistake for David Cook's version of "Billie Jean"? +Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to high blood pressure? +Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"? +In what season was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge? +What was Jason Castro's semi-final performance of? +Who's version of "Hallelujah" reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart? +Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances? +What was David Archuleta's performance of? +Who was brought in as a judge in season ten? +Who performed "Hallelujah"? +Who's version of "Hallelujah" reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart? +Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +On what date was David Cook announced the winner of The Voice? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +What contest was held this season? +In what year was "The Time of My Life" released? +What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +When was "The Time of My Life" released? +In what year did season eight of The Bachelor begin? +Who was the first contestant to be widowed on the show? +What is Mike Darnell's job title? +In what month and year did season eight of The Bachelor begin? +When did season eight of The Bachelor begin? +Who was the president of alternative programming for Fox? +Who was the first contestant to be widowed on the show? +Who was the fourth judge on Idol in 2009? +How long was the Hollywood round of Idol extended to? +What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave to focus on? +Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009? +Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? +How many judges did Kara DioGuardi have? +Who was the fourth judge on Idol in 2009? +What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave to focus on? +Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009? +What was canceled for this season due to the global recession? +How many finalists were there this season? +Who was saved from elimination by the judges? +How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +Who were eliminated the next week? +How many finalists were there this season? +How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +Who was saved from elimination by the judges? +Who were the two finalists? +Who won the contest in the most controversial voting result since season two? +What state was Kris Allen from? +How many votes did Kris Allen get? +Who won the contest in the most controversial voting result since season two? +In what season did Kris Allen win the contest? +How many votes did Kris Allen get? +Who gave lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas? +What was the coronation song? +Who co-wrote "No Boundaries"? +What was the coronation song? +Who co-wrote "No Boundaries"? +What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve? +How many songs from the first season of The Voice achieved platinum album status in the U.S.? +In what year did season nine of The Voice begin? +Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge on Hollywood Week? + Ellen DeGeneres joined as a judge at the start of what event? +When did season nine of The Voice begin? +Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace on the judging panel? +Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge on Hollywood Week? + Ellen DeGeneres joined as a judge at the start of what event? +Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis? +Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox? +What caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill? +Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis? +What week was Crystal Bowersox on the show? +What was rearranged to allow Crystal Bowersox to perform the following night? +Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox? +What position did Ken Warwick hold on the show? +Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? +Where did Michael Lynche place on Idol Gives Back? +Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor? +How much money did Idol Gives Back raise? +Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? +Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor? +Who received a special tribute in the finale of The X-Factor? +What was presented in the finale for his final season with the show? +Who received a special tribute in the finale of The X-Factor? +Who was one of the people from the show's past who made an appearance? +Who was declared the winner during the May 26 finale? +What song did DeWyze choose as his coronation song? +On what date was the finale of The Voice? +Who was declared the winner? +What song did DeWyze choose as his coronation song? +What Patty Griffin song did Bowersox choose as the coronation song? +In what year did season ten of American Idol begin? +How many seasons of American Idol were there? +Who was the new partner of American Idol? +What show did Simon Cowell leave American Idol to launch? +Who was the executive producer of season ten of American Idol? +When did season ten of American Idol begin? +Who was the executive producer of season ten of American Idol? +Who joined Randy Jackson as judges on season ten of American Idol? +Who was the new partner of American Idol? +What season was the first to include online auditions? +Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? +Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? +What type of auditions did season ten include? +Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? +Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year? +In what round was Chris Medina eliminated? +Who suffers from ulcerative colitis? +Who suffers from ulcerative colitis? +Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year? +In what round was Chris Medina eliminated? +Who suffers from ulcerative colitis? +What show did Casey Abrams miss? +Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show? +Who was eliminated on April 7, 2011? +What actor criticized Pia Toscano's elimination? +Who was eliminated on April 7, 2011? +What actor criticized Pia Toscano's elimination? +What genre of music did Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery sing? +Who won American Idol in 2011? +What was Scotty McCreery's coronation song? +What was Lauren Alaina's coronation song? +What was Ruben Studdard's debut album called? +On what date did Scotty McCreery win American Idol? +Who won American Idol in 2011? +Who was the first Idol winner to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200? +In what year did season 11 of The Voice begin? +How many finalist made it to the Top 24? +Who was disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants? +When did season 11 of The Voice begin? +Who was disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants? +On what date was Jermaine Jones disqualified? +What was Jermaine Jones disqualified for? +Who suffered from kidney pain and was taken to hospital before the Top 13 results show? +What was Phillip Phillips' blockage caused by? +How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have during his Idol run? +Who suffered from kidney pain and was taken to hospital before the Top 13 results show? +Who suffered from kidney pain and was taken to hospital before the Top 13 results show? +What did Phillip Phillips suffer from? +Who was the first female recipient of the save? +Who was the first female recipient of the save? +Who was the only contestant sent home the following week? +What was the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale? +During what week did Jessica Sanchez receive the fewest number of votes? +Who was the first female recipient of the save? +Who was the only contestant sent home the following week? +Who did Ace Young propose marriage to? +How many seasons of The Bachelor were there? +How many seasons of The Bachelor did Diana DeGarmo have? +Who was the winner of season five of The Voice? +In what season did Ace Young propose to Diana DeGarmo? +In what season did Ace Young propose to Diana DeGarmo? +What is the best selling coronation song? +What was Sanchez's coronation song? +What is the best selling coronation song? +What was Sanchez's coronation song? +What is the best selling coronation song? +In what year did season 12 of "The Voice" begin? +Who did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler leave the show after two seasons? +Who leaked a video of the feud between judges Minaj and Carey? +When did season 12 of "The Voice" begin? +How many judges did season 12 have? +How many males were eliminated consecutively in the first five weeks? +Who was the last male to be eliminated? +How many contestants were in the top 10? +How many males were eliminated consecutively in the first five weeks? +Who was the last male to be eliminated? +How many contestants were given an extra week to perform? +Who was the first female to win American Idol? +Who was the runner-up on American Idol? +What was the name of Candice Glover's single? +What was the name of Kree Harrison's single after the show? +Who was the first female to win American Idol? +Who was the runner-up on American Idol? +What was the name of Candice Glover's single? +What was the name of Kree Harrison's single after the show? +Was the runner-up of American Idol signed by a music label? +Who was the last judge to leave the show? +How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave the show? +Who was the last judge to leave the show? +Which two judges left the show after one season? +In what year did the thirteenth season of "American Idol" begin? +Who was the host of the thirteenth season? +What role did Randy Jackson take on in the thirteenth season? +Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as director of the show? +When did the thirteenth season of "American Idol" begin? +Who moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor? +Who was a former judge on the show? +Who joined Keith Urban on the panel? +Who were the executive producers of the thirteenth season? +Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? +What was the 500th episode of The Voice called? +What were the contestants allowed to perform in the final rounds? +Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? +In what round did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes? +What was the 500th episode of The Voice called? +Who was named the winner of the season? +Who was the runner-up of the season? +What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? +What was the name of Jena Irene's coronation single? +Who was named the winner of the season? +Who was the runner-up of the season? +What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? +What was the name of Jena Irene's coronation single? +In what year did the 14th season of "American Idol" begin? +Who returned to host the 14th season of American Idol? +Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions? +What role did Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. return to for the fourth, third and second seasons? +Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season? +When did the fourteenth season of "American Idol" begin? +Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions? +How many episodes a week does the show air during the final ten? +Who ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? +What company maintained a reduced role in the show? +Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with? +How many episodes a week does the show air during the final ten? +Who ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? +What company maintained a reduced role in the show? +Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with? +Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? +Who did Nick Fradiani defeat to win the season? +Who was the third place finalist? +What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single? +What was the name of the third place finalist's single? +Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? +Who did Nick Fradiani defeat to win the season? +What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single? +What was the name of Clark Beckham's coronation single? +Who was the third place finalist? +In what year was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced? +How many seasons of American Idol will there be? +How many judges are returning for the fifteenth season of American Idol? +What is Jennifer Lopez's role on American Idol? +Who is the host of American Idol? +When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? +Who is the host of American Idol? +How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all seasons of American Idol? +In what year did American Idol begin? +In 2012, an analysis of 131 contestants who have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show up to that point found that 48% have some connection to what country? +What state is Chris Daughtry from? +What state is Chris Daughtry from? +How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States? +Along with Kellie Pickler and Clay Aiken, who is an American Idol winner from North Carolina? +How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010? +What percentage of households in the East Central region were more likely to watch American Idol in 2009? +How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010? +How many of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants were by contestants with ties to the American South? +Who was the season five winner of Idol? +What state is Taylor Hicks from? +Where do many people get their start in public singing? +Where do many people get their start in public singing? +What state is Taylor Hicks from? +What is the "WGWG" factor? +Who was the winner of season eleven of American Idol? +What is the name of Richard Rushfield's book? +How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar? +What instrument did the "White guy with guitar" play? +What is the "WGWG" factor? +Who wrote the book American Idol: The Untold Story? +Who was the winner of season eleven of American Idol? +Who did the contract contestants had to sign give excessive control to? +Who beat Clay Aiken in season two? +Who did Ruben Studdard beat in a close vote? +When did Vote for the Worst close? +How many more text votes did season 8 have than season 7? +In what season did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote? +In what season did the texting controversy begin? +What concerns have been expressed from the very first season? +When did Vote for the Girls start? +When did Vote for the Worst close? +What is the name of the charity event that started in season six? +How much money has Idol Gives Back raised? +What is the name of the charity event that started in season six? +In what season did Idol Gives Back begin? +In what year did American Idol premiere? +How many viewers watched American Idol's first episode? +By the finale night of American Idol, how many viewers were watching? +During what season did American Idol become a hit show? +When did American Idol premiere? +How many viewers watched American Idol's first episode? +By the finale night of American Idol, how many viewers were watching? +How many viewers watched the season premiere of American Idol? +What was the average viewership for the first season of American Idol? +Who won the finale night of American Idol? +By what season had American Idol become the most watched series on American TV for the first time? +In what season did American Idol reach its peak viewership? +How many viewers watched the season premiere of American Idol? +What was the average viewership for the first season of American Idol? +In what season did American Idol become the most watched series on American TV for the first time? +Which season of American Idol had the highest-rated debut episode? +Which season of American Idol had the highest-rated debut episode? +What was 'American Idol' called? +On what network was The Cosby Show broadcast? +Which season of American Idol had the highest-rated debut episode? +What was 'American Idol' called? +What happened to American Idol's viewership over the course of season six? +What type of show was rated higher than the competition stages? +In what season did the loss of viewers continue? +What strike caused a fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008? +In what season did the loss of viewers continue? +Who was eliminated from "The Walking Dead" in season seven? +In what season did the loss of viewers continue? +What did Fox become for the first time since its inception? +What strike caused a fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008? +Who beat American Idol in the ratings for the 2010 Winter Olympics? +What network's All in the Family was the most watched TV show for five consecutive seasons? +In what year did the Winter Olympics take place? +What event beat American Idol in the ratings in season 9? +How many viewers watched the 2010 Winter Olympics? +How many years did American Idol stay the most watched TV series for? +In its first season, what was the median age of Fox's viewers? +What was the median age of viewers this season? +What was the median age of viewers this season? +In its first season, what was the median age of Fox's viewers? +How many years did American Idol have the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory? +What NBC show did American Idol come in second to in the 18/49 demo? +How long did American Idol have the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory? +How many viewers did American Idol's thirteenth season average? +What was the average number of viewers for American Idol's thirteenth season? +In what year did American Idol begin? +How many viewers did the finale of American Idol have? +How many viewers did American Idol's thirteenth season average? +What was the major sponsor of American Idol in season 14? +How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol in 2015? +How many seasons of American Idol were there? +On what date did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? +How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol in 2015? +How many seasons of American Idol were there in the 90s and 2000s? +In 2012, how many consecutive years did Fox become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 1 to 49? +What network was the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49 by 2012? +What network was the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49 by 2012? +Who was the creator of Glee? +Along with So You Think You Can Dance, what is an example of a non-singing TV show? +Along with Rising Star, The Sing-Off, and The X Factor, what is an example of a singing-competition show? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve in its first ten years? +Who is the president of Mediabase? +Which American Idol winner had the most radio spins in 2010? +How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve in its first ten years? +Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts? +How many American Idol winners had more than a million radio spins by 2010? +How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010? +How many albums have American Idol alumni amassed? +How many singles and digital track downloads did American Idol alumni have in 2013? +How many albums have American Idol alumni amassed? +How many singles and digital track downloads did American Idol alumni have in 2013? +Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls? +What is Debra Byrd's profession? +What type of theater has many of American Idol alumni forged successful careers? +Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls? +What film did Jennifer Hudson win a role in? +Who recommended Jennifer Hudson for a role in Dreamgirls? +What magazine did Ken Tucker work for? +What did the season one winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial? +Who said that American Idol is dust-mote inconsequential? +What magazine did Ken Tucker work for? +Who called American Idol "a conniving multimedia monster"? +Where did the season one winner sing the national anthem on the first anniversary of the September 11 attacks? +What magazine did Michael Slezak work for? +Who was the judge of Idol? +What singer disparaged the contestants on Idol? +What magazine did Ramin Setoodeh work for? +What did Sheryl Crow think Idol promoted? +Who suggested that Idol has "reshaped the American songbook"? +Who was the judge of Idol? +What singer disparaged the contestants on Idol? +Who said that the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs? +In what year did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards? +Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award? +Who was a mentor on American Idol? +Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006? +Who did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over in 2006? +Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award? +Who said that the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs? +What genre of music does Idol have a strong impact on? +What genre of music does Idol have a strong impact on? +How many times was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program? +Who won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009? +How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win in 2007? +What edition of American Idol won the Governor's Award in 2007? +How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program? +What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back edition? +How much money did American Idol earn in 2004? +What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol? +What theme park attraction did American Idol partner with Disney for? +How much money did American Idol earn in 2004? +Who partnered with American Idol in its theme park attraction The American Idol Experience? +When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? +What was the advertising rate for the finale of American Idol? +How much did a 30-second spot on American Idol cost in 2014? +What was American Idol's ad prices in season 7? +In what season did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? +What was American Idol's advertising revenue in season 8? +In what season did Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola sponsor American Idol? +In what season did Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola sponsor American Idol? +What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol? +When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship of American Idol? +How many seasons has iTunes sponsored American Idol? +How much did the first season of American Idol cost to sponsor? +How much did American Idol's sponsorship deal cost by season 7? +What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol? +What technology did AT&T promote as a means to vote on American Idol? +How many product placements did American Idol have by season six? +What company declined to sponsor American Idol at the show's start? +PepsiCo sponsored the American version of Cowell's what show? +What company declined to sponsor American Idol at the show's start? +PepsiCo sponsored the American version of Cowell's what show? +In 2010, where did Pepsi fall in the United States market share? +In what season was the most successful tour? +What was the name of the sponsor of the season 9 tour? +Who was added to the season twelve tour? +Who was the first sponsor for the first seven seasons? +What was the name of the sponsor of the season 9 tour? +In what season was the most successful tour? +In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available from iTunes? +How many seasons of American Idol were released as a compilation album? +Where were live performances and studio recordings made available in season seven? +Along with studio recordings of contestants' performances, what has American Idol traditionally released for sale? +How were the first five seasons of American Idol released? +What is American Idol known for? +Where were live performances and studio recordings made available in season seven? +Who holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants? +Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010? +What is the name of Bertelsmann Music Group? +Who owns 19 Recordings? +Who holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants? +What is the name of Bertelsmann Music Group? +What company did BMG partner with in 2005-2007 to form a joint venture? +Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010? +Who created The American Idol Experience? +In what year did The American Idol Experience open at Disney's Hollywood Studios? +In what year did The American Idol Experience close? +Who co-produced The American Idol Experience? +On what date did The American Idol Experience debut? +Where was The American Idol Experience located? +What did the winner of the finals show receive? +When did The American Idol Experience close? +How many nations is American Idol broadcast to? +What channel aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada? +In what year did Yes TV pick up Canadian rights to American Idol? +Who picked up the Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014? +How many nations is American Idol broadcast to? +Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada? +Who picked up the Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014? +What channel broadcast the twelfth season of "The Apprentice" in Italy? +How many days after the U.S. broadcast do episodes of "The Daily Show" air in the United Kingdom? +What is the name of the channel that broadcasts the show in southeast Asia? +On what days of the week is the show aired in the Philippines? +What is the name of the channel that broadcasts the show in southeast Asia? +What channel broadcast the twelfth season of "The Apprentice" in Italy? +What is the term for contestants who are planted by the producers? +How many consecutive years did American Idol become the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States? +How many consecutive years was American Idol ranked number one overall? +What is another name for the domestic dog? +What is the Canis lupus familiaris? +How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred? +Along with physical attributes and behaviors, what is a notable trait of the domestic dog? +During what decade did genetic studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid? +How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid? +Where did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid? +What type of diet do dogs thrive on? +What studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago? +What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? +What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? +In some cultures, dogs are a source of what? +What Proto-Germanic word may possibly derive from the word dog? +The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary? +What is the Middle English word dogge derived from? +The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary? +By the 16th century, what had become the general word for all domestic canines? +What type of dog was the prototype of the category "hound"? +In what century did dog become the general word for all domestic canines? +By the 16th century, what had become the general word for all domestic canines? +By what century had dog become the general word for all domestic canines? +By the 16th century, hound had begun to refer only to types used for what? +What Proto-Indo-European word is the word "hound" derived from? +What is a group of offspring called? +What is the name of the father of a litter? +What is the French word for puppies? +What is the process of birth called? +What is a female dog called in breeding circles? +What is a female dog called in breeding circles? +What is a group of offspring called? +What is the name of the father of a litter? +What is the name of the mother of a litter? +What are offspring called in general? +What is the Latin word for dog? +When did Linnaeus publish a categorization of species which included the Canis species? +Who published Systema Naturae in 1758? +What animal did Linnaeus avoid classifying as the family dog? +In 1982, what book listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus? +What is the Latin word for dog? +What did Linnaeus avoid classifying the wolf as? +What was the wolf classified as on the next page of Linnaeus' Systema Naturae? +What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog? +When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus? +In what year did the ICZN rule that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +In 2005, the third edition of what publication upheld Opinion 2027? +What name does a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer to use? +Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +What name does a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer to use? +Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +In what opinion did the ICZN rule that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +What strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within the one species? +What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? +The earliest dogs arose in the time of what people? +Several Arctic dog breeds are close to what wolf? +Who are the earliest dogs believed to have come from? +Modern dogs are more closely related to ancient wolf fossils that have been found in Europe than they are to modern gray wolves. +Several Arctic dog breeds are close to what wolf of North Asia? +What breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? +What are dogs teeth used for? +Dogs are predators and what else? +What part of the body does a dog have fused? +Along with sprinting, what trait does the cardiovascular system of a dog support? +What are dogs' teeth used for? +Dogs are predators and what else? +What are dogs highly variable in? +What is the largest known dog? +What is the largest known dog? +What type of coat is common with dogs originating from colder climates? +Along with coarse guard hair, what type of hair does "double" dogs have? +What type of coat is common with dogs originating from colder climates? +What part of a dog's coat is single? +What is a common natural camouflage pattern? +A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on what part of its body? +What is a common natural camouflage pattern? +What color will a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces? +What does countershading reduce? +What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? +What does a dog's tail communicate to others? +What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? +What are some breeds of dogs prone to? + fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what? +What does pyometra affect? + pyometra affects what type of dogs? + fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what? +A number of common human foods and household ingestibles are what to dogs? +Along with grapes and raisins, macadamia nuts, onion and garlic, what is a common human food that can be toxic to dogs? +What type of nuts can be toxic to dogs? +What is the name of the chemical in chocolate that is toxic to dogs? +A number of common human foods and household ingestibles are what to dogs? +What substance in tobacco can be dangerous to dogs? +What type of chocolate is most likely to be toxic to dogs? +How long do mixed breeds live on average? +What is the lifespan of a mixed breed dog? +In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds? +How long do mixed breeds live on average? +What is the median lifespan of dogs? +What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? +What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux? +What is the median longevities of Miniature Bull Terriers? +What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? +What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux? +What is the median longevities of the longest-lived breeds? +What is the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived? +What is the name of the world's oldest living dog? +In what year did "Bluey" die? +What is the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived? +In what year did "Bluey" die? +What is the name of the world's oldest living dog? +How many years old are some large breeds of dogs? +What does the body prepare for during the estrous cycle? +How old can some large breeds of dogs be when sexual maturity is delayed? +What is the time at which female dogs will have their? +How long do dogs bear their litters after fertilization? +What is the average length of gestation for a dog? +How many puppies does an average litter consist of? +How many puppies do toy dogs usually produce? +What is the average length of gestation for a dog? +How many puppies are in an average litter? +How many puppies do toy dogs usually produce? +What is the term used to refer to the sterilization of animals? +What animal control agency advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered? +What is removed from a male dog to be neutered? +What parts of a female dog's body are usually removed to be neutered? +What is removed from a male dog to be neutered? +What parts of a female dog's body are usually removed to be neutered? +What should be done to dogs not intended for further breeding? +What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality in male dogs? +What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs? +What type of female dogs are less likely to develop some forms of cancer? +What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs? +Along with urinary incontinence, what type of cancer does neutering increase the risk of in males? +What dog knew the labels of over 200 different items? +What is the name of a border collie that could associate by verbal command over 1,000 words? +What human body language are dogs able to read and react to? +Who can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving experiment? +What do modern domestic dogs use humans for? +What is the ability of a dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems? +How many labels did Rico know? +What type of memory skills do dogs have? +How many words could Chaser associate by verbal command? +How long ago are dogs thought to have been domesticated? +Dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom? +What do dogs' social-cognitive skills parallel? +Dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom? +Dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom? +What is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and/or external stimuli? +Dogs have more than any other species acquired the ability to do what with humans? +Dogs' social-cognitive skills parallel some of what? +What is gustatory communication? +Along with vocalization and body posture, how do humans communicate with dogs? +What is about how dogs "speak" to each other? +Along with vocalization and body posture, how do humans communicate with dogs? +What type of dog has 20% smaller skulls and 30% smaller brains? +What is the cause of a dog's limp ears? +What are a number of what to distinguish the gray wolves from domestic dogs? +How often do gray wolves enter estrus? +What were dogs initially selected for? +How many fixed genes were found in 2016? +What two traits do the 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs indicate selection on? +What trait are the genes that affect the fight-or-flight response selected for? +What do dogs generally show reduced compared to wolves? +What were other domestic species primarily selected for? +Why were dogs initially selected? +How many fixed genes were found in 2016? +Some of these genes have been associated with what in some dog breeds? +What is the estimated global dog population? +What is the estimated global dog population? +What are all dog population estimates based on? +What type of predators are wolves? +In some instances, wolves have displayed an uncharacteristic whatness of humans and buildings when attacking dogs? +What can be a major food source for big cats or canines? +What type of predators are wolves? +Wolves in Croatia kill dogs more frequently than what animal? +Who has displayed an uncharacteristic fearlessness of humans and buildings when attacking dogs? +Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as what animal? +What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus? +What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? +What animal is known to have a predilection for dogs? +What animal is known to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? +What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? +What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus? +What is another name for carnivores? +What types of foods do dogs eat? +What type of carnivore is the cat family? +What are dogs variously described in scholarly and other writings? +Dogs are not dependent on meat-specific what to fulfill their basic dietary requirements? +Dogs have adaptations in genes involved in what digestion that contribute to an increased ability to thrive on a starch-rich diet? +How old are most breeds of dog? +What have most breeds of dog been artificially selected for? +Through what process has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds? +In what breed of dog is the height measured to the withers? +How old are most breeds of dog? +How many different breeds of dog have been created through selective breeding? +What is another name for grays? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species? +Modern dog breeds are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by whom? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species? +What type of classifications are modern dog breeds? +What is the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs? +How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? +What are two examples of "old world" dogs? +What type of dog is the Border Collie? +How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? +What type of dogs are Malamute and Shar Pei? +What type of dog is also called "modern"- or "hunting"-type? +Domestic dogs inherited complex behaviors from their wolf ancestors, such as what? +What may account for domestic dogs trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households and social situations? +What has the relationship with humans allowed dogs to become? +Domestic dogs inherited complex behaviors from their wolf ancestors, such as what? +What group of people used dogs for hunting and herding? +What is an example of a role that a dog has played for people? +What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? +In some cultures, dogs are also what? +What did dogs clean up? +What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night? +What did dogs use their acute hearing to provide? +How would dogs have improved sanitation? +What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night? +A 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of what was an important factor in wolf domestication? +In what year did a study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis that cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication? +Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust what? +The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for what? +What may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago? +Where did emigrants from Siberia walk into North America? +How long ago did the earliest archaeological evidence of dog-like canids in North America date from? +How long ago did the waves that entered North America arrive? +What population in North America used dogs as their only domesticated animal? +Which tribes used dogs to carry much of the load in their migration 1,400 years ago? +After the introduction of what animal to North America, the use of dogs as pack animals in these cultures often persisted? +What type of dog was buried with an elderly human at Ain Mallaha? +What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding? +When did pet dog populations grow significantly? +When did the role of the pet dog begin to change? +Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? +Who has kept dogs as companions? +Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? +When did the role of the pet dog begin to change? +What has been the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs? +What has been a major trend in the changing status of pet? +How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs? +What has been the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs? +The second trend has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within what practices? +What is available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion? +In what century can dog training be traced back to? +What do dogs do to establish territory through scent? +When can dog training be traced back to? +What do dogs do to establish territory through scent? +What is an organized activity that can be traced back to the 18th century? +What do the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? +What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships? +What do the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? +What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships? +What do dogs bring in from the lawn? +What do dogs lick in the dishwasher? +Along with dog dancing, what is an example of an activity in which a dog is an integral partner? +What do many dogs do as family members? +What did dogs bring in from the lawn? +How many people in the U.S. have pet dogs? +How many people in the U.S. have pet dogs? +What type of study showed that dogs and humans use the same parts of the brain? +What do dogs and humans have the same response to? +What part of the body do dogs use to respond to voices? +What kind of human sounds can dogs recognize? +What is another name for magnetic resonance imaging? +What kind of human sounds can dogs recognize? +What is the nickname given to dogs? +Along with herding livestock, rodent control, guarding, and guarding, what is one role that dogs have been bred for? +What do dogs help fishermen with? +What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth? +What type of dog was Laika? +What is the nickname given to dogs? +What types of dogs have been bred for hunting? +What do dogs help fishermen with? +What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth? +In what year did Laika orbit the Earth? +What type of dog provides assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities? +What can a guardian of an epileptics dog alert them to? +What are conformation shows also referred to as? +Who evaluates individual purebred dogs in conformation shows? +What does a judge look for in a purebred dog? +What does the breed standard only deal with? +In what type of shows are separately tested qualities not part of the judging? +Who evaluates individual purebred dogs in conformation shows? +What does the breed standard only deal with? +Along with ability, what is not part of the judging in conformation shows? +Where is dog meat consumed in some countries? +What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard consumption of dog meat as? +What is believed to have medicinal properties in Poland? +What do proponents of eating dog meat argue that placing a distinction between livestock and dogs is? +What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard consumption of dog meat as? +What is dog fat believed to have in Poland? +What is the most popular Korean dog dish? +What is gaejang-guk? +What is the purpose of gaejang-guk? +What ingredients are used in the 19th century version of gaejang-guk? +When is gaejang-guk meant to balance the body's heat? +What ingredients are used in the 19th century version of gaejang-guk? +How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? +How many fatalities did the US have in the 1980s and 1990s? +In the 2000s, how many fatalities were there in the US? +How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? +In what decade did the US average 17 fatalities per year? +Are dog bites in children more or less severe than bites in adults? +What is the incidence of dog bites in the US per 10,000 inhabitants? +What is the incidence rate of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9? +Where are children more likely to be bitten by dogs? +What can lacerate flesh in a scratch lead to? +In what state did a study find dog bites in children were less severe than bites in adults? +What is the incidence rate of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9? +What can lacerate flesh in a scratch lead to? +Along with dogs, what animal is a factor in 86,000 falls each year in the United States? +What type of vehicles are more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents? +What type of vehicles are more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents? +What is toxocara canis? +Where can toxocara canis eggs be found? +How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year? +What can Untreated toxocariasis cause? +What is Toxocara canis? +What percentage of the U.S. population is infected with toxocara? +How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year? +What percentage of soil samples taken from public parks in Great Britain contained T. canis eggs? +What can Untreated toxocariasis cause? +In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? +What has research pointed to significantly less in children who live with pets? +In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? +What did people with pet dogs take more of than people without pets? +What did people with pet dogs take more of than people without pets? +What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases? +Dogs can act as facilitators of what between humans? +In what year did a study find that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood than non-pet owners? +In the presence of a pet dog, people show reductions in cardiovascular, behavioral, and psychological indicators of what? +Who do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are accompanied by a dog? +Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders? +What does animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase in people with Alzheimer's disease? +What did children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals decrease? +When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to? +Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders? +What animal can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease? +What type of therapy can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease? +What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting? +How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex of a dog than a human's? +How many parts of odour can a dog detect? +How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex of a dog than a human's? +How many cancer patients has Daisy detected? +Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? +What does Cerberus guard in Greek mythology? +Who guards Helheim in Norse mythology? +Who is the pet of Tadaklan? +What is Tadaklan the god of? +In what mythology do two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge? +Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? +Who guards Helheim in Norse mythology? +What is Tadaklan? +Who is the pet of Tadaklan? +What are Yama's watch dogs said to watch over? +Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology? +What do offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of? +Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology? +What are Yama's watch dogs said to watch over? +What does Muthappan use his hunting dog as? +What do offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of? +How are dogs viewed in Islam? +Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? +In what city did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal? +What are police sniffer dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes? +Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? +In what year did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague? +In what city did Islamic activists lobby for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods? +In Britain, police sniffer dogs are not permitted to contact passengers, only what? +In Christianity, what do dogs represent? +Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs before doing what? +What does Jewish law require Jews to do before themselves? +In Christianity, what do dogs represent? +What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries such as China, Korea, and Japan? +Along with Korea and Japan, in what Asian country are dogs viewed as kind protectors? +How are dogs viewed in Asian countries? +Where were dogs first depicted on the walls of art? +What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? +Where were dogs portrayed on the walls of? +What were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? +What happened to the depictions of dogs in art as individual breeds evolved? +Dogs are vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as what? +What dog breed is incapable of mounting the female? +What is the most common response of feral, village or community dogs to strangers? +What is the most common response of feral, village or community dogs when approached by strangers? +What has the majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on? +Wolves, and their dog descendants, would have derived what from living in human camps? +What may have been one of the key forces that led to human success? +What has been criticized about studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing? +What do people who keep pet dogs or cats make fewer visits to than those who do not? +When was the tradition of the torch relay started? +How long did the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay last? +What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +What was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay also called? +What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +Where was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay held? +What was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay also called? +How long was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +On what date was the Olympic torch lit in Olympia, Greece? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing? +How many continents did the Olympic torch pass through? +The torch has visited cities along what route? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +On what date was the Olympic torch lit in Olympia, Greece? +Where did the Olympic torch travel to in Athens? +When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing? +What mountain did the torch climb to the top of? +How many people protested in San Francisco? +How many people protested in Pyongyang? +What did people do against China's human rights record? +Who extinguished the torch several times during the Paris leg? +Who described the attacks on the torch in London and Paris as "despicable"? +In San Francisco, the number of what group was much more than the amount of protesters? +Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea, and San Francisco? +Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea, and San Francisco? +What happened between protesters and supporters? +Where were no major protests visible on the torch relay? +Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee? +What nationality of flags did Jacques Rogge say athletes could be expelled from the games for displaying? +The outcome of the relay influenced the IOC's decision to scrap what? +Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee? +What would happen to athletes who displayed Tibetan flags at Olympic venues? +Who called for Rogge to cancel the relay? +The outcome of the relay influenced the IOC's decision to scrap what? +What event did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee cancel? +What event did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee cancel? +What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch called? +What material is the Olympic Torch made from? +How much does the Olympic Torch weigh? +What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame of the Olympic Torch? +What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch called? +What material is the Olympic Torch made from? +How many miles per hour is the Olympic Torch designed to remain lit in? +How many centimetres high is the Olympic Torch? +What is the Olympic Torch fueled by? +What type of plane did the Olympic torch travel in? +What colors did the Air China Airbus A330 carry the Olympic torch? +When was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier? +How long did the Olympic torch travel? +What type of plane did the torch travel in? +What colors did the Air China Airbus A330 carry the Olympic torch? +Who was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier? +How many days did the torch travel? +How many countries did the torch travel through? +How many continents did the Torch Relay travel? +What city did the torch route originally include a stop in? +What two Asian countries did the Republic of China in Taiwan say the route could be interpreted as placing Taiwan on the same level as? +How many continents did the Torch Relay travel? +Where was the 24 km torch route in? +What two Asian countries did the Republic of China in Taiwan say the route could be interpreted as placing Taiwan on the same level as? +How many kilometers was the torch route in Taiwan? +On what date was the Olympic Flame ignited? +Where was the torch lighting ceremony held? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Who played the role of a High Priestess? +On what date did demonstrators shout 'Free Tibet' and unfurled banners? +Where was the torch lighting ceremony held? +Who played the role of a High Priestess? +What medal did Alexandros Nikolaidis win in the 2004 Summer Olympics? +Who was the first torchbearer? +In what country did violent protests occur after the hand-off of the torch? +What French hypermart did Chinese protesters boycott on May 1? +Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour? +What did some protesters add Nazism's Swastika to? +In what Chinese city did anti-boycott demonstrators try to enter a Carrefour store? +Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour? +What did the Chinese government do to try to calm the situation? +What French hypermart did Chinese protesters boycott on May 1? +What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally? +What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally? +In what manner did the People's Daily urge Chinese people to express their patriotic aspiration? +Where was the first torchbearer in Kazakhstan? +Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +Where did the torchbearer go after Medeo stadium? +Who were arrested? +What country was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +How many km did the route run from Medeo stadium to Astana Square? +What ethnicity of activists were arrested? +On what date was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held? +Where did the torch relay finish? +Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul begin? +Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul begin? +Where did the torch relay end? +Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang? +What happened to the protesters who tried to disrupt the relay? +On what date did the Olympic torch arrive at Saint Petersburg, Russia? +Where did the torch relay start? +Where did the torch relay finish? +Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? +Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5? +Where did the torch relay start? +Where did the torch relay finish? +Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +On what date was the torch relay leg held in London? +How much did security for the torch relay cost? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Where did the torch relay leg end? +How long was the torch relay leg in miles? +What did London Mayor Ken Livingstone call the Chinese security guards? +How many torch-bearers were there in London? +Who was the torch-bearer who started the relay? +Along with Francesca Martinez, who refused to carry the torch? +Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it? +Who was the torch-bearer who started the relay? +How many torch-bearers were there in London? +Which two torch-bearers refused to carry the torch? +Where did Prime Minister Gordon Brown welcome the torch? +Where did a demonstrator try to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq? +When was the torch relay leg in Paris held? +Where did the torch relay leg in Paris begin? +How did the torch finish the relay? +Who did David Douillet hand over the torch to? +When was the torch relay leg in Paris held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Where did the torch relay leg in Paris begin? +How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay? +How many times did relay authorities put out the flame? +Who flew a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall? +Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? +What did ethnic Chinese worldwide call Jin Jing? +What event was canceled by Chinese officials due to disruptions? +Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? +What did ethnic Chinese worldwide call Jin Jing? +Who flew a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall? +Who organized several symbolic protests? +What tower did Reporters Without Borders scale to hang a protest banner from? +Where did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from? +What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower? +Who organized several symbolic protests? +Where did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from? +Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather? +Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? +Who was the President of the French Tibetan community? +Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather? +How did the pro-Tibet protesters remain at the Trocadéro? +Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? +Jane Birkin spoke to the media about the lack of what in China? +In what session did all political parties in Parliament ask for a pause? +What was the name of the banner that was unfurled in the National Assembly? +What did the protesting MPs shout as the coach drove by? +Where did French politicians organize a protest? +Where did the coach containing the torch drive past? +What was the name of the banner that was unfurled in the National Assembly? +What did the protesting MPs shout as the coach drove by? +What did the French police confiscate from demonstrators? +What newspaper criticized the French police for confiscating Tibetan flags? +Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden? +Who was the Minister of the Interior? +What did the French police confiscate from demonstrators? +Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden? +Who was the Minister of the Interior? +Who struck a France 2 cameraman in the face? +Where did the torch relay's North American leg take place? +On what date did the North American leg of the torch relay occur? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Where was the closing ceremony held? +Who is the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee? +Where did the torch relay's North American leg take place? +When was the torch relay's North American leg in San Francisco? +Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? +Where was the planned closing ceremony held? +Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives? +What did the resolution address in regards to China and occupied Tibet? +On what date were protests planned in San Francisco? +When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? +Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives? +Where was the protest held? +Who led the protest at the United Nations Plaza? +On what bridge did three activists scale the suspension cables to unfurl two banners? +What TV station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to? +Who requested the torch route in San Francisco be shortened? +On what bridge did three activists scale the suspension cables to unfurl two banners? +Who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone? +How many supporters were charged with trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance? +How many activists scaled the Golden Gate Bridge on April 7, 2008? +Where did the first runner of the relay disappear into? +Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council? +Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council? +What district did the torch run end in? +Where was the closing ceremony held? +What thoroughfare was not on the official route plans? +When was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires, Argentina held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires? +In what city was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires? +Who was the first torchbearer? +What did people showered the parade route with? +Who was the pro-Tibet activist who announced that they would not put out the Olympic torch? +Where did the alternative march go? +What banner was displayed on the Olympic torch route? +Who announced that they would not try to snuff out the Olympic torch? +Where did the protesters march from? +What was the name of the alternative march that protesters organized? +What banner was displayed on the Olympic torch route? +What was the name of the group that organized the alternative march? +Who is the outreach director of HRTR? +What quasi-government non-profit is Susan Prager the communication director of? +Who was scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires? +How many police officers were there to protect the torch relay? +What did protesters attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame with? +What quasi-government non-profit is Susan Prager the communication director of? +Who was scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires? +How many police officers were there to protect the torch relay? +What did protesters attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame with? +What type of protests were there? +Where was the torch's only stop in Africa? +On what date was the torch's only stop in Africa? +What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s? +Where was the torch's only stop in Africa? +What railway was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s? +What stadium was built with Chinese aid in 2005? +Who built the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium in Temeke? +Who lit the Olympic torch in Tanzania? +Where was the torch's only stop in the Middle East? +On what date was the torch's only stop in the Middle East? +Who was one of the torchbearers? +Where was the torch's only stop in the Middle East? +How many kilometers did the torch relay cover? +Who was one of the torchbearers? +When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad for the first time? +Where was the Olympic torch carried? +Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay? +Where did the Olympic torch reach for the first time? +Where was the Olympic torch carried? +On what date was the relay through New Delhi cut to just 2.3 km? +How many runners took part in the relay? +Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? +How many torchbearers withdrew from the relay? +In what city was the relay cut to just 2.3 km? +How many miles was the relay through New Delhi cut to? +How many runners took part in the relay? +How many torchbearers withdrew from the relay? +Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? +What are considered terrorist targets? +Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing? +Who cancelled an official trip to Beijing in protest? +Who is the Indian Commerce Minister? +When was the Indian ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry? +What celebrations are considered terrorist targets? +What is the security normally associated with Republic Day celebrations? +How many Tibetans live in India? +What did Indian officials say was out of the question? +Who rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community? +How many Tibetans live in India? +What did Indian officials say was out of the question? +What group did India refuse permission to attend the Olympic torch relay? +What did India's refusal of permission to the Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit cause a rapid deterioration of? +Who stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay? +Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay? +What does the IPS stand for? +Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay? +On what date was a protest in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet? +Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay? +Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay? +In what city did a protest take place against Chinese repression in Tibet? +Who broke up the protest? +What did Kiran Bedi say she didn't want to run in the event as? +When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? +Who was the Green World Foundation (GWF) chairwoman? +Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation? +When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? +How many kilometers did the Olympic flame run through Bangkok? +Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest? +Who boycotted the relay? +On what date was the Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +Where was the Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? +When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? +Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? +Where did the Olympic torch relay end? +When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? +How many personnel from the Malaysian police Special Action Squad guarded the event? +What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital? +What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital? +What did the Chinese nationals use to hit the Japanese family? +What did the Chinese group say at Independence Square? +What did Chinese volunteers take away from two Malaysians protesting at the relay? +When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? +Who requested that the relay through Jakarta be cancelled? +Who was allowed to enter the stadium? +Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22? +How many kilometers was the original relay through Jakarta? +Why was the original 20 km relay through Jakarta cancelled? +Where was the relay held in Jakarta? +Where did protests take place? +On what date was the Olympic flame presentation held in Canberra? +Who presented the Olympic flame to a local Aboriginal elder? +What did Agnes Shea offer to the Chinese? +Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants? +Where was the Olympic flame held? +How many km of Canberra's central areas did the Olympic flame event cover? +What is the name of the place where the Olympic flame was presented to Agnes Shea? +Who kept the protesters and counter-demonstrators apart? +Who presented the Olympic flame to a local Aboriginal elder? +Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route? +What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association call for Chinese Australian students to defend? +Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? +Who is the Foreign Minister of Australia? +Who did China request permission to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra? +Who has been given powers to search relay spectators? +Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? +Who is a Chinese Australian student organising pro-Beijing demonstrations? +Who is the Foreign Minister of Australia? +Who was the intended torchbearer? +Who said Lin Hatfield Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point? +Who was the intended torchbearer? +Who is the Foreign Minister of the United Kingdom? +Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? +Who was closely involved to ensure that pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists? +Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay April 24, 2008? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? +How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay? +Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? +Who was closely involved to ensure that pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists? +Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held? +When was the 1998 Winter Olympics held in Nagano? +Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held? +What event was held in Nagano? +What temple refused to host the Olympic torch relay? +What was the original starting point of the Olympic torch relay? +How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch? +Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held? +What event was held in Seoul in 1988? +Where did the torch relay begin? +Who clashed with protesters on the day of the torch relay in Seoul? +Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held? +What event was held in Seoul in 1988? +On what date was the Olympic torch relay held in North Korea? +Who was the head of the country's parliament? +Who was the first runner? +What is the name of the obelisk on which the torch relay began? +Where was the Olympic torch relay held? +On what date was the Olympic torch relay held in North Korea? +What did the crowd of thousands waving with the Beijing Olympics logo look like? +Who was the first runner? +What did UNICEF fear the relay would be used for? +What is North Korea frequently listed among the world's worst offenders? +What is the name of the United Nations children's agency? +Who did UNICEF withdraw from the relay? +What was the mission of UNICEF? +What country is frequently listed among the world's worst offenders against human rights? +When was the torch relay held in Ho Chi Minh City? +Where was the torch relay held? +How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall? +Where did the torch relay begin? +Where did the torch relay go? +In what city was the torch relay held? +What islands is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China? +What county-level city did China establish in the Spratly and Paracel Islands? +In what two cities did anti-Chinese demonstrations take place in December 2007? +Who is the Prime Minister of Vietnam? +How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally? +Who was arrested on charges of tax evasion? +Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? +How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally? +What was Điếu Cày's real name? +What was Điếu Cày arrested for? +Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? +What was removed from the official website of the Beijing Olympics? +On what date was the Olympic torch relay held in Hong Kong? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Where was the ceremony held? +Where did the Olympic torch relay end? +How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event? +On what date was the Olympic torch relay held in Hong Kong? +Who is the Chief Executive of Hong Kong? +How did the torch relay cross the Shing Mun River? +How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event? +Who were not selected as torchbearers? +What did the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China use to symbolize democracy? +What did the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China want accountability for? +Who wrapped a Tibetan snow lion flag around her body? +Who took Christina Chan and some of the protesters away? +What is Christina Chan suing the Hong Kong government for? +What did the protesters say the Olympic flames symbolized? +What Legislative Council member joined the protest? +What did Christina Chan wrap around her body and later begin waving? +What group was led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt? +What structure did the Color Orange democracy group originally plan to paint? +Why was Galschiøt denied entry to Hong Kong? +Which Hollywood actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport? +What policy did Cheung Man Kwong say the government's decision allowing Farrow to enter was a violation of? +What democracy group was led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt? +What structure did the Color Orange democracy group originally plan to paint? +Why was Galschiøt denied entry to Hong Kong? +Which Hollywood actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport? +On what date was the Olympic torch relay held in Macau? +Where was the ceremony held? +How many torchbearers participated in the Olympic torch relay? +Who was the first torchbearer in the relay? +Who were some of the torchbearers that the Macao Daily News criticized? +On what date was the Olympic torch relay held in Macau? +How many torchbearers participated in the Olympic torch relay? +Who was the first torchbearer in the relay? +Which casino tycoon was a torchbearer? +What newspaper criticized the list of torchbearers? +On what website was a Macau resident arrested on April 26? +What website was shut down from May 2 to 4? +Who was arrested on April 26? +On what website was a Macau resident arrested on April 26? +Who has denied that the shutdowns of websites were politically motivated? +When did the torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan? +Who was one of the Chinese big names that attended the torch relay? +When did the torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan? +When did the torch return to China for the first time? +What is the International Olympic Committee? +Who was one of the big names that attended the torch relay? +What have Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage as? +What have Chinese netizens accused Western media coverage of being? +What French newspaper was criticized by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua? +What has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere? +What have Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage as? +Who did Chinese media not broadcast during the torch lighting ceremony? +What French newspaper was criticized by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua? +What did Xinhua say Libération supported? +What did the Chinese media focus on in response to pro-Tibet protests? +What did Xinhua and CCTV say relay spectators did? +Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors? +What did Xinhua call the protesters? +Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors? +Who said protesters were "radicals" who "trampled human rights"? +What did Indian torchbearers vow to run for? +What did the torchbearers say should not be mixed? +What did Indian torchbearers vow to do? +What did the torchbearers say should not be mixed? +What newspaper published an opinion piece by Fu Ying? +What French newspaper reported that it had been accused of bias by Chinese media? +What have some Western media reported on Chinese accusations of? +Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? +What newspaper published an opinion piece by Fu Ying? +What French newspaper reported that it had been accused of bias by Chinese media? +What cable news network did the Chinese government call on to apologize? +What cable news network did the Chinese government call on to apologize? +Who called on CNN to apologize for allegedly insulting the Chinese people? +What was the title of the article the BBC published in response to the protests? +Who wrote the article "The challenges of reporting in China"? +How many people protested outside the BBC buildings in Manchester and London on April 19? +Who wrote the article "The challenges of reporting in China"? +In what region of China was the BBC banned from reporting? +What newspaper published a report on April 20? +What newspaper published a report on April 20? +What did the Chinese government appear to be running on April 4? +Who did the website claim to have been created by? +Who did the website claim to have been created by? +Who in Beijing voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website? +How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out? +When was the ceremony for the Sacred Flame Protection Unit held? +What do the torch attendants wear? +What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants? +How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out? +When was the ceremony for the Sacred Flame Protection Unit held? +What do the torch attendants wear? +What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants? +What French hypermart did Chinese protesters organize boycotts of? +What is the name of Carrefour's major shareholder? +Who was Carrefour accused of donating funds to? +What did some protesters add a Swastika to? +What is the name of Carrefour's major shareholder? +What did Chinese protesters accuse the French nation of? +In 2005, what type of protests did the Chinese government try to calm? +In what newspaper did the Chinese government call for calm? +What internet forum was censored by the Chinese government? +On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores in China? +What was the most recent protest that the Chinese government tried to calm? +In what newspaper did the Chinese government call for calm? +Who attempted to calm the situation? +On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores in China? +Who is the Mayor of Nagano? +What did Shoichi Washizawa say it has become for the city to host the torch relay? +What temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay? +Who is the Mayor of Nagano? +What did Shoichi Washizawa say it has become for the city to host the torch relay? +What temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay? +How is the Olympic Flame kept alight during protests? +When is the Olympic Flame extinguished? +What is Michael Mak Kwok-fung's occupation? +Who did the Chinese torch relay website describe as "heroic" and an "angel"? +Who initially gave little mention to Jin Jing? +How many additional teams of 40 attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? +How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? +What did Principia Mathematica do? +What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? +Who wrote the incompleteness theorem of 1931? +What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem show? +How did Gödel come to his conclusion about the incompleteness theorem? +When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published? +What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem show? +What is the ultimate substantive legacy of? + Principia Mathematica drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and what other subject? +When was Aims of Education written? +What did Whitehead call inert ideas? +What did Whitehead say about inert ideas? +In what year was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? +When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? +In what year was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? +What did The Aims of Education and Other Essays contain? +What did Whitehead call ideas that are disconnected scraps of information? +What did Whitehead advocate for in education? +What did Whitehead advocate teaching a relatively few of? +What type of education did Whitehead believe education should be? +What is the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? +What did Whitehead advocate teaching? +What did Whitehead believe a student should be able to link to? +What type of school model did Whitehead believe education should be the opposite of? +How did Whitehead begin his career as a philosopher? +What did Whitehead write in a letter to Bertrand Russell? +What did Whitehead become in later life? +Who was Whitehead's former student? +What type of education did Whitehead have? +Who was Bertrand Russell? +What did Whitehead consider himself? +What did Whitehead become in later life? +What did Whitehead say? +Why did Whitehead believe that scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time? +What did Whitehead believe was essential to both good science and good philosophy? +Why did Whitehead believe metaphysical investigations are essential to both good science and good philosophy? +What did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers do all the time? +Why were Whitehead's assumptions not easily seen? +What did Whitehead believe people need to continually re-imagine if philosophy and science are to make real progress? +What did Whitehead consider essential to both good science and good philosophy? +What did Whitehead think was a faulty metaphysical assumption? +What type of ontology did Whitehead reject? +How did Whitehead use the term "experience"? +What did Descartes separate? +What did Whitehead refer to his metaphysical system as? +What idea did Whitehead think was faulty? +What type of ontology did Whitehead reject? +What did Whitehead believe events to be in relation to one another? +Whitehead argued that the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as what? +What did Whitehead's metaphysical system become known as? +What is the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"? +What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? +Why does Whitehead think "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic? +What is ordinarily conceived of as a single person is philosophically described as? +What does Whitehead call a continuum of overlapping events? +What does Whitehead call concepts that fail to adequately account for change? +What does Whitehead think classical concepts fail to adequately account for? +What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? +What does Whitehead call a continuum of events? +What is ordinarily conceived of as a single person is philosophically described as? +What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology? +What is a thing or person often seen as having that is unchanging? +In Whitehead's cosmology, what are changes in things and people seen as? +What is another term for a core identity that is unchanging? +In Whitehead's cosmology, the only fundamentally existent things are discrete what? +In Whitehead's cosmology, discrete "occasions of experience" overlap one another in what? +To think of anything as having an "enduring essence" misses the fact of what? +What do people do? +Why is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things? +What should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum +What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What did Whitehead say about the idea that a person is the same from one second to the next? +What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same? +What does materialism see every object as? +What is a problem with materialism? +How does Whitehead view relations in relation to relata? +What is a problem with materialism? +What is a second problem with materialism? +What is a problem with the idea of matter as primary? +What does materialism see every object as? +How is each object related to other things? +What does Whitehead describe an entity as? +What does Whitehead say a real thing is? +What is a real thing? +What does Whitehead say about relations to other entities? +What does Whitehead describe an entity as in some sense? +If a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity, could it be said to really exist? +What are relations not secondary to what a thing is? +What does Whitehead describe an entity as reacting to? +What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to do? +In recent decades attention to Whitehead's work has become more widespread, with interest extending to intellectuals in what two countries? +Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought? +What was the name of the lecture given by William Temple in 1932-1934? +What did Isabelle Stengers write about Whitehead? +What fields of study have begun to pay more attention to Whitehead's work? +Where were early followers of Whitehead found? +Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that lasted for about thirty years? +Who is the most notable Whitehead scholar at the Divinity School? +Who were some of the professors who made Whitehead's philosophy the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School? +Where is Whitehead's thought growing the most quickly? +What is China trying to address with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy? +In order to address the challenges of modernization and industrialization, China has begun to blend what traditions with Whitehead's? +Which two process philosophers are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students? +What did Cobb attribute China's interest in process philosophy to? +What is one of Whitehead's metaphysical ideas that is counter-intuitive? +Why has Whitehead's influence not been more widespread? +What is one reason that Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread? +Why are Deleuze and Latour's opinions minority? +What philosophical school has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy? +Who did Whitehead think highly of? +Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism? +Who was one of the founders of pragmatism? +Who was a student of Hartshorne? +How has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been received? +Who are two physicists who have been influenced by Whitehead? +What has happened to Whitehead's theory of gravitation? +What are gravitational waves? +What is the result of the discovery of gravitational waves? +What award did Cobb receive for For the Common Good? +What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics? +What was the name of Cobb's 1989 book with economist Herman Daly? +What was the name of Cobb's second book? +Why did Cobb write Sustaining the Common Good: A Christian Perspective on the Global Economy? +Who developed the FEELS model? +What does FEELS stand for? +What is the FEELS model used for? +The FEELS model is the product of cooperation between what two organizations? +Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management? +What does Mark Dibben work in? +Mark Dibben has published papers in what fields? +What has Whitehead had some influence on? +Why does Mark Dibben work in applied process thought? +In what decade did Whitehead turn from mathematics to metaphysics? +What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? +What did Whitehead argue that reality consists of? +What theory did Whitehead reject? +Which of Whitehead's works are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy? +What subject did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? +What type of science did Whitehead turn his attention to after mathematics? +What did Whitehead turn his attention to after mathematics? +What type of system did Whitehead develop? +What did Whitehead argue that reality consists of? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +In what year was Alfred North Whitehead born? +Who founded Chatham House Academy? +What was Alfred Whitehead's profession? +Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +In what year was Alfred North Whitehead born? +What was Alfred Whitehead's profession? +Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother? +Who was Alfred North Whitehead's wife? +What system did Whitehead join in 1918? +What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918? +What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1920? +In what year did Whitehead leave for America? +What degree did Whitehead help establish at Imperial College London? +In what year was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London? +What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918? +What university was Imperial College London a member of? +In what year did Whitehead leave for America? +Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead? +Why did Whitehead leave no Nachlass? +What was Whitehead known for? +What did Victor Lowe say on the first page of Whitehead's biography? +How many volumes is Victor Lowe's biography of Whitehead? +Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead? +What did Whitehead's family do after his death? +Whitehead was known for his almost fanatical belief in what? +What was the name of Whitehead's first book on mathematics? +Who did Whitehead co-write Principia Mathematica with? +Who was An Introduction to Mathematics aimed at? +What was the name of Whitehead's 11th book? +What is Principia Mathematica regarded as? +What subject did Whitehead write three major books on? +How many major books did Whitehead write on mathematics? +Who did Whitehead co-write Principia Mathematica with? +Which of Whitehead's books is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century? +When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published? +What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? +What is the main idea of the work? +What did G. B. Mathews say about the work? +What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to the need to do? +What did G. B. Mathews say the book possessed? +What did Alexander Macfarlane say was the main idea of the work? +How long did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take to complete? +How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete? +Why was Principia Mathematica published at a loss? +How much money did Cambridge University Press pay to publish Principia Mathematica? +How many major academic libraries in the world have a copy of Principia Mathematica? +How long did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take to complete? +How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete? +How many volumes did Principia Mathematica have? +How many pages was Principia Mathematica? +Who paid for the first 300 pages of Principia Mathematica? +Is Whitehead's work easy or difficult to understand? +What lecture did Whitehead deliver in 1927-28? +What was the name of the book that Whitehead published after his Gifford lectures? +Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings? +What was the name of the book that Whitehead published after his Gifford lectures? +When did Whitehead's Gifford lectures take place? +What is Whitehead's philosophical work generally considered to be among? +How did Mathews feel about Whitehead's books? +What did many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School do with Whitehead's work? +Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts? +What happened to Henry Nelson Wieman after his lecture at Chicago's Divinity School? +Who was frustrated with Whitehead's books? +Where did Henry Nelson Wieman teach? +In what year was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to give a lecture at Chicago's Divinity School? +Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts? +What happened to Henry Nelson Wieman after his lecture at Chicago's Divinity School? +What has Process and Reality been called? +Why has Process and Reality been little-read and little-understood? +What did Whitehead do with Process and Reality? +What has been called "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century"? +Who said that Process and Reality demands that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus? +What did Whitehead question western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about? +What problems did Whitehead address in Process and Reality? +What did Whitehead provide in his work? +What does Whitehead believe is the absolute principle of existence? +What is an entity's valuation of? +Most entities do not have what? +What means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable? +What does Whitehead believe is the absolute principle of existence? +What does Whitehead say about an entity? +What does Whitehead believe about every entity? +What does the term "prehension" come from? +What is the theory of representative perception? +What term did Whitehead use to describe perception that can be conscious or unconscious? +In what language does the term "prehension" come from? +What does the Latin prehensio mean? +What kind of perception does the term "prehension" indicate? +How many modes of perception does Whitehead believe perception occurs in? +What does the term "prehension" indicate? +What does the term "prehension" mean? +What two modes of perception does Whitehead believe perception occurs in? +What is pure sense perception? +What is pure sense perception? +What does Whitehead describe as the experience dominating the primitive living organisms? +What is pure sense perception called? +What is pure sense perception called? +What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as? +What is Presentational immediacy usually referred to as? +What type of relationship dominates the more basic mentality? +What does Whitehead call the fusion of pure sense perceptions and causal relations? +What type of relationship dominates the more basic mentality? +What does symbolic reference link appearance with? +The sense perceptions indicate what type of mentality? +What does symbolic reference do? +What is the example of a person's encounter with a chair? +What did Whitehead think an artist might have done instead of jumping to the notion of a chair? +What did Whitehead say a dog would have done if it saw a chair? +What does Whitehead say about life? +What is the mark of higher forms of life? +What does Whitehead theorize the three-fold goal of higher forms of life is? +What does Whitehead think life is directed toward? +What does Whitehead think life is deficient in? +What is the mark of higher forms of life? +How manyfold does Whitehead believe life is directed toward the goal of living, living well, and living better? +What does Whitehead think life is directed toward? +How does Whitehead view the rise of life without a goal? +Why did complex organisms evolve in the first place? +What did Whitehead call his idea of God? +What is Whitehead's most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God? +What did Whitehead criticize Christianity for defining God as? +What did Whitehead believe about God? +What did Whitehead believe ordered potentials exist in? +What did Whitehead think was the second nature of God? +What did Whitehead call God? +What did Whitehead believe was necessary for his metaphysical system? +What is God's consequent nature? +What does God do with all experiences? +What is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved? +How does God change the way he interacts with the world? +How is God changed by the world and the wider universe? +How does Whitehead view God? +What does Whitehead see God as alone? +How does Whitehead view God and the world? +How does Whitehead see entities in the world? +How does Whitehead believe that only God can provide permanence? +What was the core of religion for Whitehead? +What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion? +What did Whitehead see religion as? +What did Whitehead say about religion? +What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in? +What did Whitehead say religion necessitates the realization of? +What did Whitehead say about meaning and value? +How did Whitehead say religion is world-loyalty? +What did Whitehead say about the individual and universal/social aspects of religion? +How does Whitehead's influence come from outside of Claremont? +Who called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century? +Where are Whitehead's primary works little-studied outside of? +Who was Whitehead a long-time friend and collaborator of? +What did Deleuze say about Whitehead? +In what field has Whitehead's work been most influential? +Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context? +What is Charles Hartshorne credited with doing? +Who are some notable process theologians? +What does process theology typically stresses? +What do process theologians view God as? +What did Hartshorne point out? +How does Hartshorne view God? +What type of process theology does Robert Mesle advocate? +John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on what? +Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with what? +Charles Birch was both a theologian and a what? +Who wrote Syntheism - Creating God in The Internet Age? +Why is process theology difficult to define? +What did Whitehead describe religion as? +What did Whitehead describe religion as? +What did Whitehead think religion served as? +What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to ordinary people? +What was Mary Parker Follett's career? +What do Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing? +What is the name of the book written by Stout and Jeannine M. Love? +What did many asset managers choose to do to the detriment of their clients? +What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets? +Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets under management? +What is an incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management? +What did many asset managers use to support their choice to invest in subprime-based credit assets? +What was IndyMac a spin-off of? +When did IndyMac Bank fail? +What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States? +What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market before its failure? +What was the name of IndyMac Bank's parent corporation? +When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds? +What was IndyMac's total risk-based capital ratio as of June 30, 2008? +How much of IndyMac's MBS bonds were downgraded in April 2008? +Who downgraded IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008? +What is the capital ratio of a well capitalized bank? +Who asked the FDIC to consider ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits? +Who was responsible for ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits? +How much of IndyMac's total deposits were brokered deposits? +On what date did the FDIC disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits? +What was the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac in a month? +How much money did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in June 2008? +How much of IndyMac's deposits did account holders withdraw in June 2008? +How much money was IndyMac forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed? +Who wrote a letter to the FDIC and OTS? +What was the underlying cause of IndyMac's failure? +What bridge bank was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities and its insured deposit accounts? +The FDIC guarantees the funds of all insured accounts up to what amount? +How many uninsured depositors are still at a loss of over $270 million? +When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? +When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? +How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008? +What investment bank was sold to JP Morgan Chase in March 2008? +When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak? +When did Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy? +What was the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history? +In September 2008, there was the equivalent of a bank run on what? +What do money market funds often invest in? +When did the crisis hit its most critical stage? +How much money was withdrawn from money markets in one week in September 2008? +What was the TED spread on October 10, 2008? +The credit crisis was caused by the implosion of what system? +The credit crisis was caused by the implosion of what system? +Without the ability to obtain what in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities or asset-backed commercial paper, investment banks could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations? +Who is Timothy Geithner? +How much of the US lending mechanism was frozen and continued to be frozen into June 2009? +What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing? +Who said the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap? +What is likely to vanish forever? +What does the Brookings Institution say the traditional banking system does not have to close the gap? +How much of their collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? +How much was the S&P 500 down from its 2007 high? +How much did housing prices drop from their 2006 peak? +What was the value of home equity in the United States at its peak in 2006? +What was the value of home equity in the United States in mid-2008? +A homeowner who has no equity is a what kind of default risk? +What is the problem with the economy? +How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today? +What does a business's creditworthiness depend on? +In November 2008, did businesses' profit prospects look better or worse than in November 2007? +The continuing development of the crisis has prompted fears of what? +What investment bank stated on October 6 that 2008 would see a clear global recession? +How long did UBS expect the recession in the United States to last? +Which country's banking collapse is the largest suffered by any country in economic history? +What type of action did governments take to fix the crisis? +How much of the growth in global consumption did the Brookings Institution say the U.S. accounted for between 2000 and 2007? +What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany in the first quarter of 2009? +How much did Mexico's GDP decline in the first quarter of 2009? +Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand? +What has caused declines in growth elsewhere? +What was the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009? +What was the record amount of remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007? +How many households are living below the poverty line in Bangladesh? +What does Bruno Wenn recommend to attract new investors? +What can reductions in growth be attributed to? +What group of countries were in the best position to absorb the economic shocks? +What does FDI stand for? +What is the greatest impact of lower oil prices? +What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? +What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? +What was the unemployment rate in October 2009? +What was the lowest level since the government began collecting data in 1964? +What was the annual rate of output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009? +In what year did the unemployment rate reach 10.1%? +The number of what flat-lined? +What do critics argue that Basel III doesn't address the problem of? +What creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral? +What did European regulators introduce for banks? +Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments? +What did Basel III increase? +When did the U.S. recession end? +When did the U.S. recession end? +What year did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to? +What did TIME magazine declare in April 2009? +On what date did President Barack Obama declare that the financial crisis was over? +What two types of economies lagged behind advanced economies prior to the financial crisis? +What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014? +What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis? +What percentage of global GDP did "advanced" economies account for from 2007 to 2014? +What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? +Who argued that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis? +When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report on commercial loans during the financial crisis? +When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur? +What does CMBS stand for? +What did some analysts believe took place after the crisis in residential real estate? +Along with mortgage-backed security, what type of investment was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? +How much money was represented by the "Giant Pool of Money"? +How much did the "Giant Pool of Money" grow from 2000 to 2007? +Along with collateralized debt obligation, what was an example of an investment that was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? +What type of bonds did the "Giant Pool of Money" seek higher yields than? +What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? +What did the collateralized debt obligation do? +What rating did securities first in line receive from rating agencies? +What is a collateralized debt obligation? +What type of securities had a higher rate of return on the amount invested? +By September 2008, average US housing prices had declined by how much? +When did housing prices peak? +How many properties did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings on in 2007? +How much did foreclosure proceedings in 2008 increase over 2007? +By September 2009, what percentage of mortgages were delinquent or in foreclosure? +What was the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003? +Why did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate target? +What did some economists say the Fed needed to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble? +What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis? +What did the Federal Reserve do to encourage borrowing? +How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004? +What percentage of GDP did the U.S. current account deficit increase to between 1996 and 2004? +What areas of the world did the US borrow from to finance its trade surpluses? +What does the balance of payments identity require that a country running a current account deficit also have? +What type of capital flowed into the US to finance its imports? +When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate? +What is an example of an ARM? +How do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates? +What did the Fed do between July 2004 and July 2006? +What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst? +What company did Richard M. Bowen III work for? +How many professional underwriters was Bowen responsible for? +By 2006, what percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi were "defective"? +How many mortgage companies did Richard M. Bowen III testify about? +What percentage of defective mortgages increased during 2007? +What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe? +What percentage of mortgages did Clayton's review of over 900,000 mortgages show did not meet their originators' underwriting standards? +How many investment and commercial banks did Clayton Holdings work on behalf of? +What percentage of the sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer? +How many mortgages were reviewed by Clayton Holdings? +What is the practice of unscrupulous lenders enticing borrowers into "unsafe" or "unsound" secured loans for inappropriate purposes? +What lender used bait-and-switch? +What type of mortgage would a consumer be put into that would be greater than the amount of interest paid? +What is the term for the effect of an adjustable rate mortgage when the interest charged is greater than the amount of interest paid? +What type of bait-and-switch was used by Countrywide Financial? +Who sued Countrywide for "unfair business practices"? +What type of mortgage did Countrywide offer to homeowners with weak credit? +What happened to homeowners' home equity when housing prices decreased? +Who seized Countrywide? +What was Countrywide accused of making high cost mortgages to homeowners with? +Which economist has argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? +Who is the U.S. Treasury Secretary? +Who did a recent study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices? +What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner argue did not keep pace with financial innovation? +A recent OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on what accords encourage unconventional business practices? +What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis? +What type of financial instruments made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels? +The use of off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives contributed to the need for what type of bailouts? +In what type of bankruptcy is it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions? +What made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels? +How many U.S. investment banks reported over $4.1 trillion in debt for fiscal year 2007? +What did the increased financial leverage of the top five investment banks increase their vulnerability to? +What was intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts? +How much debt did the top five U.S. investment banks have in 2007? +What company went bankrupt and was liquidated? +What is an example of a behavior that may be optimal for an individual? +What is it called when too many consumers are trying to save and pay down debt simultaneously? +What can the paradox of thrift do? +Who described a "paradox of deleveraging"? +What does a "paradox of deleveraging" mean that financial institutions cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without significant declines in the value of? +Who is the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair? +What did Janet Yellen say happened when the credit crunch hit? +What did Janet Yellen say happened when the credit crunch hit? +What are businesses doing to preserve cash? +What process has spread to nearly every corner of the economy? +What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives? +What is an example of a financial innovation? +What is a form of credit insurance called? +What are subprime mortgages bundled into? +What happened to the usage of credit default swaps in the years leading up to the crisis? +When did CDO issuance reach its peak? +What was the estimated amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2004? +What was the peak of CDO issuance by Q1 2007? +What percentage of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt? +What was the amount of CDO issuance by Q1 2008? +What went hand in hand with more complexity? +What happened to the number of actors connected to a single mortgage? +With increasing distance from the underlying asset, actors relied more on what? +What did computer scientists build in 2005? +In what year did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies? +What may be measured by the pricing of risk? +What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk? +What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis? +What format would have made the financial crisis far more disruptive than it would have been if risk levels had been disclosed in? +How did the financial crisis impact the mortgage market? +What did market participants not accurately measure? +Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? +What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs? +What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO? +How much CDO was sold between late 2005 to the middle of 2007? +What company insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps? +What did AIG use to insure obligations of various financial institutions? +When was AIG taken over by the government? +How much money did U.S. taxpayers provide to AIG in 2008 and 2009? +What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted? +Who said that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks? +What did financial assets become as they became more and more difficult to value? +Who did the rating agencies rely on for information? +Who did the authorities turn to for risk management methods? +Who relied on the information provided by the originators of synthetic products? +Who published the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"? +In what year did the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti appear? +What bank held a conference in London in 2006? +What did the conference attempt to rectify? +In what year did the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti appear? +Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008? +When did Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the United States Treasury? +What is another name for the shadow banking system? +What is another name for the parallel banking system? +What did Geithner use to describe the shadow banking system? +When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system start to close down? +When did the shadow banking system nearly shut down? +How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds? +Who said that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap as of June 2009? +How long would it take for the traditional banking system to generate sufficient capital to support additional lending volume? +Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010? +What markets remain impaired? +What was the peak of private bond issuance in 2006? +In 2009, how much private issuance was there? +What Federal Reserve program supported asset-backed issuance in 2009? +What happened to commodity prices after the collapse of the housing bubble? +How much did the price of oil increase from 2007 to 2008? +What happened to the price of oil as the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008? +What is one of the causes of the rise in commodity prices? +An increase in oil prices divert a larger share of consumer spending into what? +Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets? +What exchange was founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP? +Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange? +What exchange had been regulated by both European and U.S. authorities since its purchase of the International Petroleum Exchange? +Which two regulated futures exchanges did Greenberger say IntercontinentalExchange played a key role in speculating on? +Which feminist economist argued that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics? +The financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in what type of economics? +Along with ecological economics, what type of economics do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue for? +What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt call for? +Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India? +In what year did Raghuram Rajan predict the financial crisis? +Where did Rajan deliver a controversial paper in 2005? +What was the title of Rajan's 2005 paper? +What are risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but offer generous compensation the rest of the time called? +Who was the only mainstream economist to not predict the financial crisis? +What did Raghuram Rajan speak of? +Who credited 12 economists with predicting the crisis? +How did the Austrian economic school view the financial crisis? +Which former Fed Chair confessed himself forced to return to the perspective of an artificial, manufactured laxity? +What magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s? +What was the worst economic crisis in the 1930s? +What University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis? +Who was called "Dr. Doom"? +What did The New York Times call Nouriel Roubini? +Who wrote The Black Swan? +Who said that Taleb saw it coming? +What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against? +What did Taleb make a big financial bet on? +Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? +What is the Dow Jones average's fall of more than what percentage over a period of 17 months? +How much of a fall did the Dow Jones average fall in the Great Depression? +Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times? +What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis? +Who did Northern Rock ask for security from? +In what month and year did the bank run occur? +When was Northern Rock taken into public hands? +What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis? +IndyMac often made loans without verification of what? +What was obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral? +What type of credit histories did IndyMac make loans to? +What type of option-adjustable-rate-mortgages did IndyMac offer? +What did IndyMac resist trying to tighten? +How many of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis? +What percentage of Americans' total wealth declined between 2007 and 2009? +What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? +What percentage of families at the bottom of the pyramid suffered a decrease in wealth? +Who did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis? +Who predicted an extremely weak growth of GDP for 2009? +How much did the European Commission predict GDP growth for 2009? +How much did the UK's GDP grow in 2009? +Who predicted a worldwide recession in 2009? +How much did the Bank of England and the European Central Bank reduce their interest rates in 2009? +What has the U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks around the world done to avoid a deflationary spiral? +What did governments do to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis? +What role did the Federal Reserve fulfill during the crisis? +What did the U.S. Federal Reserve add to help it fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis? +What happens when lower wages and higher unemployment lead to a deflationary spiral? +What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse? +How much debt did the central banks purchase in the last quarter of 2008? +How much new preferred stock did the governments of Europe and the USA purchase? +Who was the Nobel laureate who explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was creating currency? +How did banks spend the money created by the Federal Reserve? +What did Obama introduce in June 2009? +What do the proposals address? +What type of trading did the Volcker Rule limit? +Who is "The Volcker Rule" named after? +Who is "The Volcker Rule" named after? +When did the U.S. Senate pass a reform bill? +When did the House pass a bill? +What rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation? +Which branch of government passed a reform bill in May 2010? +What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions? +How much consumer wealth did the crisis cause declines in? +When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds? +In what year did the global recession occur? +Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds on August 9, 2007? +When did the U.S. housing bubble peak? +In what year did Congress pass the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act? +What was the theory that housing prices would continue to do? +What type of mortgages were overvaluation? +What type of holdings did banks and insurance companies lack to back their financial commitments? +What report concluded that the financial crisis was the result of high risk, complex financial products? +What act was repealed in 1999? +Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable? +Who failed to correctly price risk in mortgage-related financial products? +What type of practices did governments not adjust to address 21st-century financial markets? +What are MBS and CDO? +What does CDO stand for? +Who reported significant losses as housing prices declined? +Who did financial innovation enable to invest in the U.S. housing market? +MBS and CDO derive their value from what? +How much money are the total losses estimated in globally? +What did falling prices provide a financial incentive to enter? +When did the foreclosure epidemic begin in the U.S.? +Defaults and losses on what other loan types increased significantly as the crisis expanded to other parts of the economy? +What continues to drain wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banking institutions? +What are two examples of the shadow banking system? +What are two examples of the shadow banking system? +What process caused the financial system to both expand and become fragile? +What did government policy from the 1970s onward emphasize to encourage business? +Who emphasized deregulation to encourage business? +What type of losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend? +What was the effect of the losses on the ability of financial institutions to lend? +Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets? +Who bailed out key financial institutions? +What type of losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend? +When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings? +What was the conclusion of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages? +Who was ill prepared for the crisis? +Who acted recklessly and took on too much risk? +During what period did mortgage lenders relax underwriting standards? +Before what year did GSEs maintain high underwriting standards? +When were the worst loans originated? +When were the worst loans originated? +Who policed mortgage originators prior to 2003? +How many Democratic appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans? +What did the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say was not the primary cause of the financial crisis? +What type of loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks? +How many Republican appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008? +How much money did Fannie and Freddie hold in substandard loans in 2008? +What two government-sponsored entities did Peter J. Wallison believe were responsible for the financial crisis? +Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990s? +How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were involved in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case? +Who did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on September 10, 2003? +Who called for an investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs? +On what date did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing? +Did the House Financial Services Committee investigate Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac? +What committee held a hearing on September 10, 2003? +How much of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders? +How much of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders? +What does the CRA stand for? +How much of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis? +How much of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis? +When did the CRA rule changes take place? +How many publicly announced CRA loan commitments were there in the years between 1994 and 2007? +What type of loans are considered to be subprime? +What is the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans as? +When did the Federal Reserve initiate ultra-low interest rates? +What derivatives were used to make bets on mortgage loans? +What are credit default swaps and collateralized debt obligations? +What magazine did Michael Lewis write an article about? +What are credit default swaps and collateralized debt obligations? +What derivatives were used to make bets on mortgage loans? +What type of loans did the US residential housing bubble support? +What was one of the reasons the U.S. residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis? +Why did Wallison say the US residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis? +During what period did Peter J. Wallison say other developed countries had large bubbles? +Who did Peter J. Wallison counter against? +How many miles is St. Barthélemy from Puerto Rico? +What is the name of the channel that separates St. Barthélemy from Saint Martin? +What are the Roques? +What era is St. Barthélemy one of? +What are some small islets that belong to St. Barthélemy? +What is another name for the people of Saint-Barthélemy? +What is the native tongue of the population of Saint-Barthélemy? +How many people speak the St. Barthélemy French patois? +What is the native tongue of the population of Saint-Barthélemy? +How is the language preference between Créole and Patois determined? +Along with St. Barthélemy, what other island was granted COM status in 2007? +How many years does the president of Saint Barthélemy serve? +When was the last election for the territorial council? +When did the new status take effect? +How many members are in the Territorial Council? +When was the last election held on the island? +St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of what organization on January 1, 2012? +How many senators represent the island in the French Senate? +In what year was the first election held on the island? +How many gendarmes does France have on the island? +What type of production is difficult on the island? +What is grown in patches on the island? +Along with bananas, cotton, pineapples, and fishing, what is produced on Tuvalu? +Along with agriculture, what type of fishing did early settlers do on Norfolk Island? +What port did the islanders develop commerce through? +Who is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of? +How many tourists visit St. Barthélemy every year? +What is the price of a beachfront villa on St. Barthélemy? +What explains the high standard of living on the island? +How is most of the food imported to the island? +How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have? +How many rooms does the largest hotel on the island have? +Along with Brazil, what country has a large labour force on the island? +How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have? +How many private villas are available to rent on the island? +Along with cacti, what type of plants are found on Tuvalu? +Which part of the island receives more rainfall? +How many indigenous species of plants have been found on the island? +Along with palm trees, what is a common sight on Tuvalu? +Where was coconut palm brought to the island from? +What tree was brought from the Mediterranean? +What is the name of the night blooming tree on Norfolk Island? +Where did the golden trumpet or yellow bell come from? +In what year was the barbary fig planted? +What type of fig was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773? +When do whales migrate to Norfolk Island? +When do whales migrate to Norfolk Island? +What is a common sight along the coastline of the island? +What is the favorite diet of the leatherback sea turtles? +Where do green turtles live? +What color are the shells of conch? +What is a collectors item? +Where are sergeant majors, the blue chromis, brown chromis and surgeon fish found? +What type of crabs live on the shore? +What do hermit crabs eat? +How many ha does the Reserve Naturelle cover? +What endangered marine species is the Reserve Naturelle designed to protect? +What is prohibited in the Reserve Naturelle? +What is the name of Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve? +What is in place in some of the protected bays like Colombier? +Who built the three forts in La Pointe? +What was the former name of Fort Oscar? +When was Fort Gustav built? +What has been replaced by a modern military building? +What is Fort Oscar located on the far side of? +How many restaurants are on St. Barthélemy? +Where are many of the finest restaurants located on the island? +What do the French call snack restaurants? +How do Creole dishes differ from West Indian cuisine? +What type of events does the island host throughout the year? +When is the Transat AG2R Race held? +Where does the Transat AG2R Race start? +How many boats are in the Transat AG2R Race? +How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race? +How many sailors navigate each boat in the Transat AG2R Race? +Where is Gustaf III Airport located? +Along with small regional commercial aircraft, what type of aircraft use Gustaf III Airport? +What is the name of the airport on Sint Maarten? +What is the nearest airport to St. Barthélemy? +What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island? +Saint-Barthélemy is an overseas collectivity of what country? +What is the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy officially called? +In what language is Saint-Barthélemy often abbreviated to? +What did the indigenous people call the island of Saint-Barthélemy? +What direction is Puerto Rico from Saint-Barthélemy? +What type of island is Saint Barthélemy? +What is the population of Saint Barthélemy? +What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy? +What country was Guadeloupe under for a significant length of time? +During what season is Saint Barthélemy a popular tourist destination? +Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of what? +In what year did the island seek separation from Guadeloupe? +In what year did Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity? +What is the current name of the Hotel de Ville? +Who represents the island in Paris? +Which bay has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance? +Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for what type of vessels? +The north and east sides of the island are fringed by what? +In what kind of waters are the reefs on the island? +What are some of the offshore reefs on the island part of? +How many public beaches are on St Barthélémy? +How many public beaches are considered suitable for swimming? +What side of the beach are calm waters protected by the island itself? +Which side of the beaches are popular for windsurfing? +The windward beaches are popular for what sport? +What type of climate does the island have? +How many hectares is the island? +What is the average rainfall on the island? +What month is the rainy season on the island? +What is the lowest night temperature recorded on the island? +When did the British invade Gustavia? +In what year did the Swedes add more buildings to Gustavia? +What was the port known as before the Swedes occupied it? +What did the Swedes rename the port to? +What war was on in the 18th century? +What is the name of the historical museum in Gustavia? +What is the historical museum known as? +Where is the "Wall House" located? +Along with the French, Swedish and British, what country occupied St. Barts? +What language are the models of houses in the museum? +In what two fields is the genome the genetic material of an organism? +What does the genome consist of? +What is another name for DNA? +Who created the term genome in 1920? +When was the term genome created? +Where was Hans Winkler a professor of botany? +What other -ome words already existed? +In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism, how many chromosomes does the gamete have? +During what process is the halving of genetic material in gametes accomplished? +What organelles contain their own DNA? +The study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms is usually referred to as what? +What does genetics generally study the properties of? +What do people call the genome of a sexually reproducing species? +What is it called when the number of base pairs and number of genes vary widely from one species to another? +What is the highest known number of genes in a protozoan? +How many genes are in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis? +How many more genes are in the human genome than in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis? +Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? +What was the first viral RNA-genome sequence? +Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence? +Where was the first bacterial genome sequenced? +In what year was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed? +Who maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information? +Along with rice, what animal has had its genome sequenced? +Along with rice, a mouse, and the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, what animal has had its genome sequenced? +When was the genome of a Neanderthal sequenced? +How many years old was the toe bone of the Neanderthal that was sequenced? +What new sequencing technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? +What company pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? +Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA? +What was James D. Watson one of the co-discoverers of? +What identifies the landmarks in a genome? +What project was organized to map and to sequence the human genome? +Who created a detailed genomic map for the Human Genome Project? +Where did Jean Weissenbach and his team release a detailed genomic map? +What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome? +By comparing genome compositions between genomes, scientists can better understand what of a given genome? +What two types of organisms have big differences on contents structure? +What type of organization of protein coding genes do eukaryotes have? +In what types of organisms is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA? +What type of microbe can be sequencing the genome of? +Most biological entities that are more complex than what sometimes or always carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes? +Where is the auxiliary material carried in a pathogenic microbe? +What are eukaryotes? +The DNA found within the chloroplast may be referred to as what? +What are mitochondria sometimes referred to as? +What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome? +The genome size is positively correlated with what among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes? +What acts on the genomes of mollusks? +What is experimental work being done on for single cell organisms? +How is the work done on minimal genomes done? +What are generally non-repetitive DNA? +What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size? +What does the proportion of non-repetitive DNA decrease along with increasing genome size in higher eukaryotes? +What prokaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA? +What lower eukaryotes still possess more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA? +In some plants and amphibians, the proportion of non-repetitive DNA is no more than what? +What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome? +What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size? +What are usually caused by slippage during replication, unequal crossing-over and gene conversion? +What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome? +What is the largest proportion of tandem repeats in mammalian genome? +What are TEs? +What is it believed that TEs are an important driving force on? +What is another name for Class 1 TEs? +What is the second class of TEs? +Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what? +How do DNA transposons move in the genome? +What do Class 2 TEs not use as intermediate? +What is another term for chromosome number? +Along with chromosome number, codon usage bias, and GC-content, what traits are used to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today? +What plays a major role in shaping the genome? +Duplications are probably fundamental to the creation of what? +What is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related? +Horizontal gene transfer seems to be common among many what? +What do eukaryotic cells seem to have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from to their nuclear chromosomes? +What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude? +A comprehensive school is in contrast to what type of system? +Where is the term comprehensive school most commonly used? +What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools? +What is the German term for a comprehensive school? +What practical subjects were less common or non-existent in grammar schools? +Who provides post-16 education in the UK? +What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain? +How many selective grammar schools are still in operation in England and Wales? +When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales? +In principle, comprehensive schools were conceived as what type of schools? +What current education reforms will no doubt have some impact on the comprehensive ideal? +When did Finland begin using comprehensive schools? +What is the age range of peruskoulu? +What type of school is the Gesamtschule? +What does the Gesamtschule offer to students who aren't doing well? +In most cases, students attending a Gesamtschule may graduate with what? +What percentage of students in the State of Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? +What percentage of students in Bavaria attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? +What is the name of the new type of comprehensive school in Hamburg? +What is the name of the comprehensive school in Berlin? +When were Hauptschulen and Realschulen merged? +What type of classes does the Mittelschule not offer? +What is not awarded at the Mittelschule? +What does not exist in some States of Germany? +Comprehensive schools have been accused of what? +Who is the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia? +Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government? +What political party did Barbara Sommer belong to? +What political party did Sigrid Beer belong to? +Gesamtschulen might put who at risk? +Gesamtschulen might put bright working class students at risk according to several studies? +What type of school do the poorest students perform the poorest? +Who did a study that showed comprehensive schools do not help working class students? +What system did Helmut Fend compare alumni of? +When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school? +What form of school can students continue into to complete their A-levels? +What do students continue into the sixth form to complete? +In what year were comprehensive schools introduced into Ireland? +Who was the Minister for Education in 1966? +What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state? +What concept has replaced the comprehensive school system in Ireland? +When did the secular community model replace the comprehensive model in Ireland? +Who owns the school property in Ireland? +What did the introduction of the community school model remove? +What is an amalgamation of unviable local schools? +In what year was Walworth School set up? +Who set up Walworth School in 1946? +What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Anglesey? +In what year did Holyhead County School open? +What was an early example of a comprehensive school in Coventry? +Who was Secretary of State for Education in the 1964-1970 Labour government? +What position did Anthony Crosland hold in the 1964-1970 Labour government? +What type of schools were never widely implemented? +Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970? +What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher? +What political party did Margaret Thatcher belong to? +By what year had most local authorities abandoned the 11-plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system? +What were many secondary modern schools and grammar schools amalgamated to form? +What type of schools did Sandwell and Dudley change all of its state secondary schools to? +Which local authorities in the West Midlands changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools during the 1970s? +Who launched the 'great debate' on the education system? +What is the most common type of state secondary school in England? +What political party did James Callaghan belong to? +What act gave parents the right to choose which school their child should go to? +When was the Education Reform Act passed? +What is the name of the policy that allows parents to choose a secondary school for their child? +What has the logic of parental choice and information underpinned? +What type of education does Scotland have? +The Scottish Government has rejected plans for what as of 2005? +As of what year did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools? +Northern Ireland's education system is more similar to England and Wales than to what other country? +Northern Ireland's education system is more similar to that of what other countries? +What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo? +What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northeast? +What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the west? +What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northwest? +Where is the Republic of the Congo located? +What tribe dominated the region? +When did the Republic of the Congo become independent? +Who has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years? +Who is Denis Sassou Nguesso? +Where does the Republic of Congo rank in terms of oil production in the Gulf of Guinea? +What is unequal distribution of in the Republic of Congo? +What were the earliest inhabitants of the region? +When did the Pygmy people arrive in the region? +What group of people displaced and absorbed the Pygmy people? +Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484? +What nationality was Diogo Cão? +What did European merchants trade with the Bantu kingdoms? +When did European colonization of the Congo river delta begin? +What did European colonization of the Congo river delta eroding the power of? +When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? +Who signed a treaty with Makoko of the Bateke in 1880? +What was the name of the Congo Colony in 1903? +What did France organize in 1908? +How many lives did the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad cost? +What was the capital of Free France during World War II? +What event heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy? +In what year was the Fourth Republic established? +What did the 1946 constitution establish? +When was the Fifth Republic established? +What was the name of the French colony that dissolved after the Fifth Republic? +What was the Middle Congo known as in 1958? +In what year did the Republic of the Congo publish its first constitution? +When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France? +Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo? +Who was the head of the provisional government? +Who instigated the uprising that ousted Fulbert Youlou? +Who took charge of the country briefly after the uprising? +Who was elected President of Congo in 1963? +What was the country's constitutional ideology during Massamba-Débat's term? +What country's army did Massamba-Débat invite into the country to train his militia units? +When did Massamba-Débat's regime end? +Who was the first president of the People's Republic of the Congo? +What was the name of Congo Africa's first "people's republic"? +What did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to? +In what year did Ngouabi survive an attempted coup? +When was Ngouabi assassinated? +What group did Sassou Nguesso align the country with? +Who did Sassou Nguesso sign a friendship pact with? +What type of government did Sassou Nguesso have? +What did Sassou Nguesso rely on to maintain his dictatorship? +Who was Congo's first elected president? +Who supported Pascal Lissouba's economic reforms? +What broke out in Congo in mid-1997? +What does EASAF stand for? +Who started to fight for power in the civil war? +What was the name of Sassou's private militia? +What socialist régime invaded Congo to install Sassou in power? +In what month did the Lissouba government fall? +Who was the only credible rival of Sassou? +How long did the new constitution extend the term of the president? +When was the new constitution agreed upon? +When was the peace treaty signed? +Who won the July 2009 presidential election? +Who said the election was marked by fraud and irregularities? +What was the turnout in the 2009 election? +What type of political system has Congo-Brazzaville had since the early 1990s? +What political party does Sassou Nguesso belong to? +What is the name of the Congolese Labour Party? +What has Sassou's regime been hit by? +In what country did a French investigation find over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties? +When did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution? +How many consecutive terms did Sassou Nguesso plan to run for? +Who owned the main media in 2008? +How many government-owned television stations were there in 2008? +How many private television channels are there? +Many Pygmies belong from birth to whom? +The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says that the Pygmies are treated as property the same way as what? +When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples? +What are the latitudes of the Democratic Republic of Congo? +What are the longitudes of Congo? +On what body of water does Congo have a short coast? +What is the name of Angola? +What is another name for Cabinda? +What is the capital of the DR Congo? +On what river is Brazzaville located? +What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? +What country is Kinshasa the capital of? +What is the southwest of Guinea-Bissau? +What is the primary drainage of Guinea-Bissau? +What is the interior of the country called? +What is under increasing exploitation pressure? +Where is Tuvalu located? +What is the average day temperature in Swaziland? +What is the average night temperature in Swaziland? +When is the dry season in Swaziland? +Who studied gorillas in 2006-07? +In what region of Guinea-Bissau did researchers study gorillas in 2006-07? +What has kept the Western Lowland Gorillas isolated from humans? +What has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? +What is the government characterized by? + Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy? +What percentage of the GDP did the oil sector account for in 2008? +What percentage of exports did the oil sector account for in 2008? +What did rising oil revenues enable the government to finance? +What was the average GDP growth in the early 1980s? +How much did the Franc Zone currencies devalue on January 12, 1994? +How much did the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies cause inflation in 1994? +What caused the economic reform program to halt in June 1997? +What two factors hurt economic progress in 1998? +When did armed conflict resume in CAR? +What are the economic problems of the current administration? +What are two recent major Congolese exports? +In what year was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process? +What deposits does the Republic of the Congo have? +What organization is the Republic of the Congo a member of? +How much land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers in 2009? +What types of transportation does the Republic of the Congo have? +When was the Republic of the Congo's rail system built? +What European city does Maya-Maya Airport have flights to? +On what body of water is Pointe-Noire located? +In what part of the country is the Republic of the Congo's sparse population concentrated? +How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire? +How many languages are spoken in the Republic of the Congo? +What is the largest ethnic group? +What percentage of Congo's population are Pygmies? +What percentage of the population are Boulangui? +How many Europeans lived in the Congo before the 1997 war? +What nationality were most of the Europeans who lived in the Congo before the 1997 war? +How many American expatriates live in the Congo? +What religion is the majority of the people of the Republic of the Congo? +What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Awakening Lutherans? +What is the percentage of Protestants in the Republic of the Congo? +What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Muslims? +What has caused an influx of people into the urban centers? +What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure health in 2004? +What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15- to 49-year-olds in 2012? +What was the health expenditure per capita in 2004? +How many physicians were in Congo-Brazzaville in 2004? +What was the maternal mortality rate as of 2010? +What is FGM? +What was the infant mortality rate in 2010? +At what age is education compulsory in Guinea-Bissau? +What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005? +Pupils who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain what? +What language is taught at all levels of education in Guinea-Bissau? +What branch of government does a prime minister belong to? +In most systems, the prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of what? +In semi-presidential systems of government, a prime minister is appointed to manage what? +What system is the prime minister the presiding and actual head of government in? +What type of position does the head of state usually hold in parliamentary systems? +What is the prime minister expected to do with other ministers? +In some monarchies the monarch may also exercise executive powers known as what? +The prime minister is often, but not always, a member of what? +What other titles does the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom have? +What was Winston Churchill's title during the Second World War? +In what year was Cardinal Richelieu named prime minister of France? +Who was the first person to use the term Prime Ministre? +In 1625, Cardinal Richelieu was named prime minister of what country? +Who attempted to avoid giving the title of prime minister to their chief ministers? +In what century did the term prime minister originate? +Who did members of parliament disparagingly use the title prime minister in reference to? +Who was the head of the government under Henry VIII? +What was the name of the prime minister under Queen Anne? +What was the name of the minister under Charles II? +Who usually presided over meetings of the cabinet? +Who usually presided over meetings of the cabinet? +Which Tory ministers shared power during Anne's reign? +Who was driven into exile when they lost favor? +What was the name of the revolution in 1688? +What was the name of the bill passed in 1689? +What became a part of the government after the Glorious Revolution? +Who became the de facto head of the government after Anne's death? +In what year did Anne die? +Where did George I spend most of his time? +How long did Robert Walpole hold office? +What political party was Robert Walpole? +What doctrine developed under Walpole? +What did the doctrine of cabinet solidarity require that all ministers defend a policy in public? +Who said it matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing? +Who continued to deny that any position was known to the Constitution? +Who made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch? +Who was the first prime minister referred to on government documents? +When did the title "prime minister" appear in the formal British Order of precedence? +In Latin America, who exercises executive authority? +Who is the longest serving non-elected prime minister in Bahrain? +In what year did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa become prime minister of Bahrain? +What country has the longest serving non-elected prime minister? +In what type of republic is the head of state an elected official? +In what type of republic is the head of state an elected official? +What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as? +What is another name for the Republic of China? +Who approves the prime minister in semi-presidential systems? +What is a state of affairs when the president and the prime minister are from different political parties called? +What can the parliament force? +What country's constitution outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister? +What does Bangladesh's constitution detail about the Prime Minister? +The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what? +What is the pinyin for Premier in Chinese? +In 1982, what act added reference to a Prime Minister of Canada? +In what year was the Constitution Act passed? +In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is only regarding the composition of conferences of who? +What document outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic? +When was the first mention of a prime minister in official state documents? +Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer? +In what year did Balfour become Chancellor of the Exchequer? +Who was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion? +In what year was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister? +In what year did Margaret Thatcher remain continuously in power? +What did Margaret Thatcher reshuffle after a general election? +What is the Irish term for prime minister? +Who is the position of prime minister usually chosen from? +When is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated'? +In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of what? +A small minority of parliaments give a right to block supply to whom? +What do most constitutional systems require when a government loses supply? +In many jurisdictions, who can refuse a parliamentary dissolution? +In many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring what? +In most modern parliamentary systems, who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution? +When did the tradition of the prime minister requesting a dissolution of parliament begin in the United Kingdom? +In what year did the modern Irish constitution grant the Taoiseach the right to request a dissolution of parliament? +What was the name of the Irish cabinet in 1922? +Older constitutions often vest this power in who? +What is the name of the motion that would cause a Prime Minister to step down? +In the Russian constitution, what is the title of the prime minister? +In Israel, what is the official title of the prime minister? +What is the Spanish prime minister's official title? +What is the Irish prime minister called? +What is another common form of Minister-President? +In the Scandinavian countries, what is the prime minister called? +What is another term for prime minister? +Which two countries have heads of government titles that are almost always translated as Chancellor? +What is the head of government in Monaco referred to as? +What is the head of government in Vatican City called? +What is the head of Iran's government referred to as? +Where can a prime minister be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president? +In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled what? +In the United Kingdom, who is a privilege to be styled Right Honourable? +What country has a Prime Minister who is styled Right Honourable? +What type of government is in place in the UK? +In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled what? +In India, what is the Prime Minister referred to as? +In Pakistan, what is the Prime Minister referred to as? +What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in Pakistan? +What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in Canada? +In the United Kingdom, what is the Prime Minister's executive office called? +What is not to be confused with information technology? +In what century did the English term polytechnic appear? +What was the name of the engineering school founded in 1794 in Paris? +What language does the French term polytechnic come from? +What is another term for "institute of technology"? +What was the name of the world's first institution of technology? +After what war did institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular? +What was the Braunschweig University of Technology's original name? +When was the École Polytechnique founded? +What are institutes of technology and polytechnics considered in Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Turkey? +In what year were UK Polytechnics designated as universities? +What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution? +Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution located? +What were elite technological universities concentrating on applied science and engineering? +What did the new universities often take the title of? +What system were technical schools part of during the 1970s to early 1990s? +What is another term for technical and further education? +What is a recent example of a TAFE rebranding? +In what year did the old college system and TAFE Tasmania start a 3-year restructure? +How many Universities of Technology are there in Australia? +What is a German type of tertiary education institution? +Along with bachelor's degrees, what type of degree does a Fachhochschule grant? +What type of school is used in Belgium and the Netherlands? +Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium are undergoing a process of what? +How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? +How many Technical Universities are in the Netherlands? +In what country are there Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes? +What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university? +Where is the École Polytechnique de Montréal located? +Along with private equity, what type of funding does Canadian higher education institutions use for research? +What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology? +What type of projects do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in? +In what year did China's modern higher education begin? +Where were Liberal arts first offered in China? +How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical? +When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia? +Who monitors over the country's seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity? +What is one of the oldest observatories in South America? +Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory? +When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded? +How many nuclear science departments are there in Ecuador? +What is the mission of the university? +How many students has the Provisional Governing Board secured sponsorship for? +What do universities of technology in French speaking areas roughly correspond to? +Prior to the Bologna process, how many credits did a M.Sc. (Tech.) require? +How many credits does a M.Sc. from a normal university require? +In what country are polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities? +What is the common term in Finland for polytechnic schools? +What is the Swedish name for a polytechnic school? +Along with sciences, what type of curricula are provided by autonomous higher education engineering institutes? +What does IUT stand for? +What is another name for institut universitaire de technologie? +What is another term for haute école specialisée? +What term is used in Eastern Europe? +At the end of what century was the French education system set? +What is the name of the school in Brasilia, Spain? +In what decade were Fachhochschulen first founded? +What do Fachhochschulen focus on more than research? +Along with social science, medicine, design and design, what type of course is offered at Fachhochschulen? +What is the abbreviation for Technische Universität? +What do Technische Universität focus on? + RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU München also have a faculty of what? +How many largest Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology? +How many universities of technology are in Germany? +How many students are enrolled in the 17 universities of technology in Germany? +Which state has the highest counts of TUs? +What is a joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover? +What act was passed in 1983? +What was the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? +What was the name of the Government Trade School before 1947? +When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? +What is the name of the university that was founded in 1991? +In what year were the two polytechnics granted university status? +Along with precious metal, what metal did the Berg-Schola train specialists in? +In what year was the Berg-Schola established? +Who established the Berg-Schola? +How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? +How many National Institutes of Technology are there in India? +What is the name of the authority over technical education in India? +What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses in India? +How many public institutes of technology in Indonesia are owned by the government of Indonesia? +How many years does Politeknik typically offer Diploma degrees? +What was the former name of the Institute of Technology system in Ireland? +What college developed separately from the Regional Technical College system? +What refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering? +How many Politecnici were there historically? +Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia headquartered? +What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? +In Japan, an institute of technology is a type of university that specializes in what? +In what country are polytechnics located? +Who helped establish Polytechnics in Malaysia in 1969? +Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located? +How many polytechnic are in Malaysia? +How many students attended polytechnic in 2009? +How many students attended polytechnic in 2012? +What is the only technical university in Mauritius? +What is the main focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius? +Where are polytechnics located? +What does UCOL stand for? +When were New Zealand polytechnics established? +What polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University? +When did consolidation in New Zealand's tertiary education system begin? +What New Zealand polytechnic explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology? +In what region of New Zealand did Waiarapa Polytechnic amalgamate with UCOL? +What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status? +What grade are students admitted to the diploma program based on? +The main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes is to train people in what? +How many years does a Polytechnic diploma last in Pakistan? +What are lateral entry courses called? +What is the equivalent to British system A-Level in Pakistan? +What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland? +Before 1998, what were short-cycle degrees known as? +What process allowed polytechnics to offer 2nd cycle degrees in 2007? +What is the name of a centralized institute in Singapore? +How many polytechnics are in Singapore? +How many years of diploma courses do polytechnics offer? +Who established the Banská Akadémia? +When was the Banská Akadémia founded? +What metals did the Banská Akadémia want to train specialists in? +When did teaching begin at the Banská Akadémia? +What are the Banská Akadémia buildings used for today? +What are polytechnics in South Africa called? +In what year were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees? +In what year did former Technikons merge with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities? +Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from what? +In the past, technical colleges in Thailand could not grant what degrees? +What is an example of an institute of technology that was developed from Pathumwan Technical School? +What is the name of Thonburi Technology Institute? +What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology? +What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University? +What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? +When was Suranaree University of Technology established? +What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand? +What technical university was founded in Bursa in 2010? +How many technical universities are about to be opened in Konya? +In the 1950s, what two technical universities were opened in Turkey? +In what year did the binary system of education begin in the UK? +Who validated diplomas and degrees at the national level? +What were the comparable institutions in Scotland called? +What was the name of Britain's first Polytechnic? +How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there in the UK? +What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996? +In what decade did some colleges of technology become universities? +Under what act were polytechnics granted university status? +Polytechnics could confer degrees without the oversight of what national organization? +Some technical institutes have been designated what if they are associated with a local university? +In what century were technical institutes formed? +In the 20th century, technical institutes provided further education between University or Polytechnic and what other school? +When was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded? +What is the most famous Polytechnic Institute? +In the 1950s, technical education was considered essential for the development of what kind of economy? +In what decade were institutes of technology developed in Venezuela? +Where is the first IUT located? +Who created the first IUT in Venezuela? +The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what? +Who created the Wayback Machine? +In what city is the Internet Archive based? +Who set up the Wayback Machine? +What does the Wayback Machine call it? +What operating system is used to archive cached pages of web sites? +When do they archive a new version of a site? +What is the goal of archiving cached pages of web sites? +What was the name Wayback Machine chosen as a droll reference to? +Who were the lead characters in Peabody's Improbable History? +What is the name of the time machine used by Peabody's Improbable History? +In what year did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages? +What did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat create? +What standard do crawlers respect for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results? +What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive to overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites? +What was the archive kept on for five years? +Who did Kahle occasionally allow to tap into the clunky database? +When was the archive unveiled and opened to the public? +Where was the archive unveiled and opened to the public? +What usually become available more than six months after they are archived? +How long does it usually take for snapshots to become available after they are archived? +What is the frequency of snapshots? +When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included? +Who was the head of the Internet Archive in November 2010? +When did Jeff Kaplan of the Internet Archive say that other sites were still being archived? +How many petabytes of data did the Wayback Machine contain as of 2009? +What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003? +Where is the Wayback Machine data stored? +Who manufactures the PetaBox rack systems used in the Wayback Machine? +In what year did the Internet Archive migrate to Sun Open Storage? +In 2009, the Internet Archive migrated its customized storage architecture to what? +Where is the Internet Archive's new data center located? +In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine released? +When was it said that the new Wayback Machine would continue to be updated regularly? +In what year did the Wayback Machine only have a little bit of material past? +In March 2011, the new Wayback Machine had a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into what year? +What is the name of the feature that allows any Internet user to archive the contents of a URL? +When was the "Save a Page" feature announced? +In what 2009 case did Chordiant file a motion to compel Netbula to disable robots.txt? +Who filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file? +What did Chordiant want Netbula to disable on its web site? +Who did Chordiant say they should have subpoenaed for the pages? +Who filed a sworn statement supporting Internet Archive's motion? +Who rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots.txt? +Where was Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd from? +Who was able to retrieve the archived pages that they sought? + Telewizja Polska is the provider of what service? +What network does EchoStar operate? +Who rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay and unauthenticated source? +Who was the trial judge in the case? +When are date stamps used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art? +What must be provided in order for date stamps to be accepted by the United States patent office? +What type of limitations are there to archiving a web site? +What are not exposed and therefore, can contain errors? +What do archives such as the Wayback Machine not fill out? +The Wayback Machine does not include the contents of what type of databases? +What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe? +What would the Archive have to do in Europe if the Wayback Machine was interpreted as violating copyright laws? +Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found? +What religion did the Internet Archive remove sites that were critical of? +Who requested that the sites be removed from the Wayback Machine? +Who demanded that the sites be removed from the Wayback Machine? +Who defended a client from a trademark dispute in 2003? +Who amended their complaint to include the Internet Archive? +Who did Healthcare Advocates amend their complaint to include? +What laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse the Internet Archive of violating? +What is the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard? +Who is not interested in preserving or offering access to Web sites or other Internet documents of persons who do not want their materials in the collection? +Who filed a lawsuit against the Internet Archive in 2005? +What was the name of Suzanne Shell's web site? +In what district of the United States did the Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment action? +In what US District Court did a judge dismiss all counterclaims? +On what date did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell announce the settlement of their lawsuit? +Who settled the lawsuit with Suzanne Shell? +Who filed a lawsuit against the Internet Archive? +What did a pornographic actor use to remove archived images of himself? +In what court did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself? +What are some alternative names for the Dutch Republic? +How long did the Dutch Republic exist? +What countries preceded the Dutch Republic? +What are the present-day Low Countries? +What county was under the Kingdom of France? +Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of who? +Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction? +In what year did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II? +Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II? +In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed? +Who signed the Union of Utrecht? +What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called? +In what year did the Act of Abjuration take place? +What did the Union of Utrecht promise? +In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them? +In what year did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands? +When was William of Orange assassinated? +Who declined the offer of sovereignty from Henry III of France? +When did the United Provinces become a confederacy? +What created the Batavian Republic? +Where did the republican forces flee to after fleeing the Netherlands? +What was the name of the republic created by a series of republican revolutions in 1783-1795? +When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? +What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814? +In 1815, the Netherlands rejoined with what three provinces? +During what period did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade? +What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world? +In what year was the Dutch East India Company founded? +Which city has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands? +How many cities did the Dutch East-India Company go public in? +What is the oldest stock exchange in the world? +Between what years did the Dutch possess one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world? +Where did the Dutch slave trade come from? +What did the Dutch do? +How many provinces were in the republic? +Who governed the Generality Lands? +Who did the States General consist of? +What was the name of the eighth province? +Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation in the States General? +Who was the main executive official of the Provincial States? +Who commanded the army in times of war? +Who commanded the army in times of war? +Who were the stadtholders subordinate to? +Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces? +Which two provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland? +Who supported the stadtholders? +Who wanted to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership? +After what treaty were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces? +What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? +What border territories were assigned to the United Provinces after the Peace of Westphalia? +Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company? +What provinces initiated shipping expeditions? +Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces? +Who wrote Federalist No. 20? +What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to? +What was the name of the union in which Holland and Zeeland were granted the right to accept only one religion? +The Union of Utrecht stated every person should be free in the choice of what? +Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion? +In practice, what services were quickly forbidden in all provinces? +What religion did any person who wished to hold public office have to conform to? +The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended on what? +What did Leiden do to people who opened their homes to services? +What was one factor that caused large immigration of religious refugees? +What was the subject of controversy in the first years of the Republic? +What is the controversy around predestination known as? +Who banned the Remonstrant faith in 1618? +When did the situation change from more or less active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration? +How were other religions tolerated in the 18th century? +What language is symbiosis from? +What did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe the mutualistic relationship in? +What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary? +How long has there been debate about the definition of symbiosis? +What is it called when both symbionts entirely depend on each other for survival? +What type of symbiotic relationship is optional? +What is an example of a symbiotic organism that cannot live on its own? +What is an example of anectosymbiosis? +What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called? +What is it called when one partner lives inside the other? +Bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to about 10%-15% of what? +What actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in alder tree root nodules? +What type of algae lives inside reef-building corals? +What commensal ectosymbionts attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales? +What is an example of an ectoparasite? +What is another term for ectosymbiosis? +What is another term for mutualism? +What type of interactions can be considered symbiotic? +What type of gut flora do most land plants and land ecosystems rely on? +What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae? +What do mutualisms between plants and fungi do? +What fungi help extract water and minerals from the ground? +What type of fish lives among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones? +What protects the clownfish from the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones? +What is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones called? +What type of fish sometimes lives together with a shrimp? +What does the goby fish touch the shrimp with to warn it of danger? +What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs? +When were siboglinid tube worms discovered? +What does the siboglinid tube worms rely on its internal symbionts for? +Where were siboglinid tube worms discovered in the late 1980s? +During mutualistic symbioses, the host cell lacks some of what? +What does the host produce in order to regulate the increasing population of the endosymbionts? +What isheredity? +What does adaptation of the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle lead to? +What is the incapability of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via a recombination process called? +Why could Muller's ratchet phenomenon have led to deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria? +In what language does the word commensalism come from? +What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped? +What is it called when an organism uses another organism for housing? +What is it called when an organism uses something another created after its death? +What is it called when an organism uses another organism for transportation? +What is it called when one member of an association benefits while the other is harmed? +What is it called when parasites kill their host? +What is an example of a tick feeding on the blood of its host? +How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? +What is an example of a biotrophic relationship? +What is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected? +What are the two types of amensalism? +What is an example of amensalism where a larger or stronger organism deprives a smaller or weaker one from a resource? +What substance does Juglans nigra secreting destroy many herbaceous plants within its root zone? +The Spanish ibex has an enormous detrimental effect on what? +The Spanish ibex and weevils feed upon the same type of what? +What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other? +What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved? +What does synnecrosis cause? +Is synnecrosis common or uncommon in nature? +Why do some species of bees inflict pain on themselves? +What is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria? +What are eukaryotes? +What does Lynn Margulis believe is a major driving force behind evolution? +Along with Lynn Margulis, who said that life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking? +How did Symbiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them? +What did some groups of plants develop? +In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become what? +What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces? +What law states that the Canadian Armed Forces are the unified armed force of Canada? +The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of whom? +What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces? +How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have? +Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence? +Who is the reigning Canadian monarch? +Who is Queen Elizabeth II represented by? +Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who advises and assists the Chief of the Defence Staff? +During what war was Canadian defence policy focused on contributing to the security of Europe? +What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? +What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? +When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? +When did Canadian ground and air forces stop being based in Europe? +What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area? +What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in? +In what country has the Canadian military been involved in international security operations since 2002? +Since what year has the Canadian military been involved in Afghanistan? +How has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved much of its defence focus? +What is Canadian defence policy today based on? +When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced? +How many missions is the Canadian military equipped to carry out? +In what region of the world is the Canada First Defence Strategy focused? +What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to? +What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? +What is the System of Cooperation among the Canadian Armed Forces? +Along with ship and aircraft visits, what type of cooperation does the Canadian Armed Forces participate in? +What type of outreach does the Canadian Armed Forces participate in? +In what year did Canada become a country? +Prior to Confederation, who did residents of the colonies in what is now Canada serve as regular members of? +Along with Aboriginal peoples, Aboriginal peoples and American forces, who attacked Canadian territories? +During what war did American forces attack Canada? +What was the militia formed to defend British North America against? +Who was responsible for military command in Canada? +Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed? +In what year did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax? +Under what department were the Permanent and Non-Permanent Active Militias organized? +When did Canada's land forces begin to be referred to as the Canadian Army? +What was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces? +Under what command did Canadian troops serve in the Second Boer War? +When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany? +What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council decide to send its forces into? +Along with the Second World War, what war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send its forces into? +How many operations have Canadian military units participated in worldwide since 1947? +How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947? +During what wars did Canada participate in NATO? +Along with NATO, the Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya, what type of peacekeeping operations did Canada participate in? +What did Canada maintain during the Cold War? +What is a notable Canadian military battle? +What is an example of a notable Canadian military action? +What is a notable battle for the Canadian military? +In what country was the Battle of Medak Pocket fought? +What type of army did Canada have at the end of the Second World War? +What country was Canada thought to have had the third-largest navy in the world before the fall of? +What country was Canada thought to have the third largest navy in the world before the fall of the Soviet Union? +When was the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces formed? +What three branches of the Canadian military were merged in 1968? +Who controlled the Canadian air force until 1931? +When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom? +What war did the Canadian Corps serve in? +After the 1980s, what name did the Canadian Forces use? +When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"? +When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? +What name did the Canadian Armed Forces use after the 1980s? +What type of Canadian forces have been deployed in support of peacekeeping operations? +In what year did the Canadian Forces leave Afghanistan? +What is the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force? +Who requested that the Canadian Forces be deployed in Afghanistan? +What type of operations did the Canadian land forces support? +How much is the Canadian Armed Forces funded by each year? +Where are the Canadian Armed Forces ranked compared to the world's other armed forces? +What is the total force of the Canadian Armed Forces? +By what year is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000? +What is the total strength of the Canadian Armed Forces by 2020? +What was the name of the strategy the government of Canada made in 2008 to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? +How did the Canada First Defence Strategy modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? +What problem did Walter Natynczyk say the CF was facing? +What did the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort acquire? +What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet? +What type of helicopters have been acquired for the Armed Forces? +When was the renewal and re-equipment effort? +In the 1950s, the recruitment of women was open to roles in what? +When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand? +What non-traditional areas did the CAF begin to expand employment opportunities for women? +What did the CAF do as a result of these reviews? +What law was passed in 1985 that allowed women to serve at sea? +What occupations were still closed to women in 1987? +When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? +Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? +What were the trials of employing men and women in combat units called? +When were all military occupations open to women? +What was the only military occupation that was not open to women in 1989? +How much did the introduction of women into the combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool? +Who fully integrated women into all occupations and roles? +What must all equipment be suitable for a mixed-gender force? +What equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force? +What are women provided with? +What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces? +What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign? +Who must sign Orders in Council? +What does the royal prerogative include? +Who must sign Orders in Council? +What do the monarch and viceroy generally follow? +How many personnel are in the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who appoints the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Forces? +Where is National Defence Headquarters located? +Who sits on the Armed Forces Council? +How many Canadian Forces bases are there? +Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School? +Where do officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training? +How many warships and submarines are in the Royal Canadian Navy? +In what city is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard located? +What is the name of the Naval Reserve Headquarters in Quebec City? +What type of exercises does the RCN participate in? +Who is the head of the Canadian Army? +How many divisions are in the Canadian Army? +What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? +What is the name of the 5th Canadian Division? +What is the name of the 5th Canadian Division? +How many field-ready brigade groups does the Regular Force component of the Army consist of? +How many regiment each of artillery, armour, and combat engineers does the Regular Force contain? +Along with a field ambulance, what is co-located with each brigade? +Along with a tactical helicopter squadron, what is co-located with each brigade? +Where are major training and support establishments located? +Who is the head of the Royal Canadian Air Force? +Where is the Canadian NORAD Region based? +How many wings are in Canada? +Who reports to the operational commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force? +Along with British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, where are major air bases located? +Where are administrative and command and control facilities located in Canada? +Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located? +What Canadian component of NATO is based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen? +Along with Newfoundland, what Canadian province has a major air base? +What does the JTFN stand for? +What does the Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region? +What does the chain of forward operating locations support? +What type of squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises? +What does the CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises? +When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established? +The Canadian Joint Operations Command was formed from the merger of what three commands? +The Canadian Joint Operations Command was created as a response to cost-cutting measures in what budget? +What does CANSOFCOM stand for? +What is the main focus of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? +Who does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command support? +Where is the CJIRU based? +What Special Operations Aviation Squadron is based at CFB Petawawa? +What is the Information Management Group responsible for? +Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered? +What is the CAF Cyber Task Force tasked to do? +When did the Canadian Armed Forces Chief of Force Development announce the establishment of a new organization? +Who is the head of the Directorate of Cybernetics? +Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to? +The Health Services Group is temporarily assigned under command of a deployed what? +Along with force generation, what is the main function of the Health Services Group? +When can the Canadian Armed Forces reserve force be called upon? +What types of reserve force does the Canadian Armed Forces have? +Who represents the Primary Reserve at NDHQ? +What are the four components of the Primary Reserve? +What does COATS stand for? +What is the age range of cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement? +Who are the majority of members in COATS? +What group of members are held on the "Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List"? +What does the Canadian Rangers do? +Where are the Canadian Rangers located? +What type of force are the Canadian Rangers? +What are the Canadian Rangers essential reserve force component used for? +What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion? +What is service dress suitable for ceremonial occasions? +After the elimination of base dress, what is worn by most members of the CF? +What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates? +What type of dress do the navy, most army, and some other units have for very specific occasions? +What are the authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces? +How are the authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces colored? +What is the most widely worn headgear in the Canadian Armed Forces? +What does the Canadian Army wear? +What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence? +In what year was regular funding augmented with an additional CAD$12.5 billion? +Who was the right of electing the pope reserved to in 1059? +What were cardinals assigned in the 12th century? +What term was used at one time to refer to a priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church? +In what century was the term cardinal first used to refer to priests of tituli? +What are parishes of the diocese of Rome called? +What Latin word means "principal" or "chief"? +Which church retains an instance of the origin of the title of cardinal? +Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome? +By what century did the Roman cardinals constitute a privileged class among the Roman clergy? +In what year was only a cardinal eligible to become pope? +Who was the first pope to give cardinals the right to elect the pope? +Under what document were cardinals given the right to elect the pope? +In what year were cardinals granted the privilege of wearing the red hat? +Who granted cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat in 1244? +In cities other than Rome, what name began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour? +In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? +In what year was the title cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome? +Who sent a letter to Pippin III in 747? +In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? +Who reserved the title of cardinal for the cardinals of Rome in 1567? +In what year was the title cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome? +In what year was the Ecumenical Council of Trent held? +Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent? +In what year was the Ecumenical Council of Trent held? +Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent? +Who were some of the earlier temporal rulers? +In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in what? +Who was for many years effectively the ruler of France? +Who was for many years effectively the ruler of France? +Who was crowned king in Portugal due to a succession crisis? +How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of? +How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit? +Who exceeded the limit on the number of cardinals? +What was the maximum number of cardinal electors at the start of 1971? +What is the maximum age for cardinals? +What was the maximum number of cardinal electors at the start of 1971? +What did Paul VI set no limit on? +What is a titular church? +Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia? +What is the primary suburbicarian see of the College of Cardinals? +In what year was the title of Eminence decreed by Pope Urban VIII? +Who decreed their title to be Eminence in 1630? +What was the secular rank of the Eminence in 1630? +Who did the secular rank of Eminence make them secondary to? +Who decreed their title to be Eminence in 1630? +What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? +What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? +How do cardinals sign? +What is the full title of Oriental Patriarchs? +Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis"? +What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope? +In Latin, what is the first name of a new pope? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? +How many sees carry an actual right to the cardinalate? +What does no see carry an actual right to? +What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? +What are Cardinal bishops? +What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? +Who was usually elected pope in early times? +Why was the rite of consecrating him a bishop performed by someone who was already a bishop? +What happens if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop? +What happens if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop? +How many suburbicarian sees are there? +When was Velletri united with Ostia? +Who separated Velletri from Ostia in 1914? +What are the seven suburbicarian sees? +Since what year have cardinal bishops only had a titular relationship with suburbicarian sees? +Which suburbicarian see does not have its own bishop? +Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia? +Since what year have cardinal bishops only had a titular relationship with suburbicarian sees? +Which suburbicarian see does not have its own bishop? +Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia? +What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as? +Who is competent to judge matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction? +What is traditionally kissed by Catholics when greeting a cardinal? +Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring? +What is the name of the distinctive wide-brimmed hat given to a new cardinal? +In what year was the custom of giving a cardinal a galero discontinued? +What does the investiture now take place with? +Who continue to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition? +What does the blood-like red symbolize a cardinal's? +What is always white? +Why has the bird of the same name become known as such? +Until what decade did cardinals wear violet or blue cape? +What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal? +Who was the first pope to create cardinals without publishing their names? +What were lay cardinals allowed to do? +In what year was the Code of Canon Law revised? +What did the Code of Canon Law revise in 1917? +What can a cardinal not perform? +Since what year has no cardinal participated in recent papal conclaves? +When was it established that all cardinals, even cardinal deacons, had to be priests? +In what year did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops? +What does the Cardinal Camerlengo do? +Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election? +Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election and name? +Which pope opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony in 1978? +What color mitre do cardinal deacons wear? +How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there as of 2005? +How long have Cardinal deacons been cardinal deacons? +How many cardinals were Italian in 1939? +By 1994, how much of the College of Cardinals were Italian? +Cardinal deacons derive originally from who? +Who are the lowest-ranking cardinals? +What is a cardinal protopriest? +Who is the current cardinal protopriest? +Who must approve the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals? + Patriarch cardinals do not receive title of what? +What is the lowest rank of cardinals in the Catholic Church? +Who are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals? +What is the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? +Who are cardinal priests? +What does every cardinal priest have? +In what year did Pope Sixtus V set the maximum size of the College at 70? +What was the maximum size of the College in 1587? +Who abolished the limit on the number of titular churches? +What is another name for the Iranian languages? +What language family are the Iranian languages a branch of? +Iranic languages are a branch of what language family? +When did Old Iranian end? +What is a language of Sassanid Iran? +How many Iranian languages are there? +What language does the term Iranian descend from? +What languages does Iranian derive from? +When was the term for the Iranian language family introduced? +Who introduced the term for the Iranian language family in 1836? +Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? +When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan? +All Iranian languages are descended from a common ancestor, what is it? +Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated? +What culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture? +When was the Andronovo culture suggested to have originated? +What is the name of the satem ethno-linguistic group in Central Asia? +Where did the various Iranian tribes migrate and settle? +What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages? +How many Iranian languages have survived? +What is the last inscription of significant length in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct? +When was the Behistun inscription composed? +By what century was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian already far advanced? +What is the name of the language of the Avesta? +What is the name of the indigenous Iranian religion that now goes by? +The Old Avestan dialect is at roughly the same stage of development as what language? + Younger Avestan is at about the same linguistic stage as what language? +What is the hypothetical predecessor to Carduchi? +What language did Herodotus call? +What groups of Iranian languages are traditionally grouped into? +Avestan acquired a default assignment to "eastern"? +What language acquired a default assignment to "eastern"? +What are the Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants? +What does Proto-Indo-Iranian concern the fate of? +What other language does the state of affairs of depalatalized affricates coincide with? +What consonant clusters are a complication? +What is a complication of reconstructing depalatalized affricates? +What is it possible that was already in existence during this period? +What subgroup of Scythian are good candidates? +What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian? +When did the Middle Iranian era end? +What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages? +Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Saka, and Old Ossetic fall under what category? +The Eastern group of languages retained some similarity to what language? +What was the Achaemenid Imperial Aramaic script? +What script was Bactrian written using? +What was the official language of the Sasanian dynasty? +When was Middle Persian in use under the Sasanian dynasty? +What three literary languages were used by the Manichaeans? +Manichaean texts were written in a script closely akin to what? +What religion was the Conquest of Persia? +What was the new standard dialect of Middle Iranian called? +What dynasty was the first in a line of many dynasties to officially adopt Dari? +When did the Saffarid dynasty officially adopt Dari? +What did Ibn al-Nadim associate Dari with? +What script remains in use in contemporary modern Persian? +When did the old middle Persian script begin dwindling in usage? +What script was first Latinised in the 1920s? +When was the Tajik script Cyrillicized? +Who Cyrillicized the Tajik script in the 1930s? +Where did Arabic spread into some parts of Western Iran? +What Iranian languages were displaced by Turkic languages? +When did Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans take over the core region of Eastern Europe? +Where does Yaghnobi live? +What is the sole remnant of Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper and large parts of the North Caucasus? +What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings? +What type of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants? +What does artificial lighting represent a major component of in buildings? +What is a major component of energy consumption in buildings? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +What type of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants? +What does artificial lighting represent a major component of in buildings? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what? +What is a key part of interior design? +What is a key part of interior design? +Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what? +What is a key part of interior design? +When was fluorescent lighting first available at the World's Fair? +What type of lighting is popular in Canada? +When was fire kindled in the caves of Peking Man? +What types of animals were used as lamps? +What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area? +About how long ago were oil lamps found in the Lascaux caves? +What type of bulb was powered by electricity? +When was gas lighting economical enough to power street lights in major cities? +What did more street lights reduce? +What comes in a wide variety of styles for various functions? +What is the most important function of a lighting fixture? +What is luminous efficacy usually measured in? +What is the color temperature of daylight? +What type of bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin? +What type of appearance do high color temperature lamps have? +What type of lamps have more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum? +What determines the distribution of lighting? +Who invented track lighting? +What feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod? +What is a modified version of track lighting? +What voltage does a master transformer feed all of the fixtures on the track or rod with? +What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting? +What is the most common fixture found in many homes and offices? +What type of lighting is the desk lamp? +In what type of venue could the illuminated ceiling be considered general lighting? +What type of lighting fell out of favor after the 1980s? +What type of lighting would the illuminated ceiling fall under? +What are steps in the aisles marked with in a movie theater? +What type of lights are being replaced with in movie theaters? +Along with low voltage lamps, what type of light is used in movie theater aisles? +What are used to light roadways and walkways at night? +What type of luminaires are being designed to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures? +What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours? +What can be used along roadways in urban areas? +What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property? +What color are tail and brake lights? +What colors are headlamps? +When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers? +What color rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that the vehicle's transmission has been placed in reverse gear? +What does flashing on the front, side, and rear of the vehicle indicate an intended change of position or direction? +What are lamps commonly called? +What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation? +What is the wattage of an incandescent light bulb? +How much light does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce? +What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as? +What is 'architectural lighting design'? +What software allows an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design? +What type of data are hand-calculations based on to provide an acceptable lighting design? +What does Artificial lighting take into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space? +What type of paint absorbs light and makes the room appear smaller? +What type of paint does the opposite of dark paint? +What is used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated? +A set of what are prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance? +Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what? +What is the basic SI unit of measurement? +What is the SI unit for luminance? +What is the CGS unit of luminance? +The amount of useful light emitted from a source or the luminous flux is measured in what unit? +What is a standardized model of human visual brightness perception? +What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in? +What does UGR stand for? +What does CCT stand for? +What does CRI stand for? +What is the color rendering index called? +What is the abbreviation for correlated color temperature? +What does GAI stand for? +What does the gamut area index stand for? +Along with CRI, what other metric is used to measure color rendering in retail applications? +Along with ultraviolet dosimeters, what is an example of a Dosimeter? +What is the name of the personal circadian light meter? +What is the Daysimeter? +How many days can the Daysimeter gather data for? +What type of light stimulates the circadian system? +What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task? +What type of systems reduce energy usage and cost? +What does ZigBee stand for? +What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard? +How much need does ZigBee have to run control wires? +What can control lighting when someone is within the area being scanned? +What do passive infrared sensors react to? +What type of sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing and monitor the time it takes for the sound waves to return? +When can motion no longer be detected, the lights shut off? +What is the oldest method of interior lighting? +Are daylighting schemes popular among most buildings? +What are light emitting diodes called? +What principles can be used to control the light emission of LEDs? +What can cause headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure? +What disease can be relieved by using the right amount of light at the right time of day? +How many hours is the human circadian system entrained to a light-dark pattern? +What happens when the human circadian system is disrupted? +Who documented the study conducted in 1972 and 1981? +How many negative evaluative comments did nurses give to patients in rooms with windows? +How many negative evaluative comments did nurses give to patients in rooms with windows? +Where is Alison Jing Xu an assistant professor of management? +Where is Aparna Labroo from? +Who devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? +In what year did Dr. Abraham Gesner develop a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? +What had been used for lighting since the 1820s? +What do CFLs stand for? +Are all CFL's suitable for dimming? +How much power do LED lamps use compared to standard incandescent bulbs? +What is the lifetime of an LED bulb? +What is the lifetime of an LED bulb? +What is the energy saving percentage of halogen lamps? +What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings? +What creates safety issues around buildings by causing very sharp shadows? +What can be used if natural light is not present? +What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions? +What is an example of a modern use of night vision? +What can be used by the military to mark positions? +What weapons have eliminated the need for flares? +What is the CIE? +What does IESNA stand for? +What organizations does the IESNA work with to publish guidelines, standards, and handbooks? +What does photometric data define? +What does IALD stand for? +What does PLDA stand for? +What was the former name of the Professional Lighting Designers Association? +What is the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions? +Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination? +What is the abbreviation for Lighting Certified? +What are the other two national examinations in the lighting industry? +What does PLASA stand for? +Where is PLASA based? +How many members does PLASA have? +What does RoHS stand for? +What political doctrine originated in the writings of Montesquieu? +How many separate branches of government did Montesquieu want? +What did Montesquieu's philosophy influence? +What is the United States form of separation of powers associated with? +What is the name of Montesquieu's political doctrine? +Who advocated the principle in their writings? +Who strongly opposed the separation of powers principle? +Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? +Who did Montesquieu's writings influence? +Who advocated the principle in their writings? +Who strongly opposed the separation of powers principle? +Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? +In what country did strict separation of powers not operate? +What is the UK Westminster system based on? +How did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia keep the branches of government? +In what country did strict separation of powers not operate? +What was the role of the President of Delaware? +Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? +What case held that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President? +In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided? +Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? +What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency? +What case held that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President? +In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided? +What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? +In what year was Wayman v. Southard decided? +Who was the Chief Justice of the United States in Wayman v. Southard? +Who was accused of being unconstitutionally clothed with legislative powers in Wayman v. Southard? +What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? +Who was the Chief Justice of the United States in Wayman v. Southard? +When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? +What did A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States lead to the creation of? +When was A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States? +When was A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States? +What was the name of the case in which Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of fair competition? +What two military branches does the president become the Commander in Chief of? +The president has the power to make treaties and appointments to office with the Advice and Consent of what body? +What can Congress do to terminate appointments? +What type of body is the Federal Trade Commission? +What type of power is vested in the President? +Who has the power to ensure the faithful execution of laws made by Congress? +What can Congress do to terminate appointments? +The Constitution empowers the president to ensure the faithful execution of laws made by whom? +Congress often writes legislation to restrain executive officials to what? +In what case did the Supreme Court decide the prescription for legislative action? +In what year was INS v. Chadha decided? +What percentage of the Senate and House must repassed a bill if the president disapproves? +What type of power is vested in the Supreme Court? +Who appoints judges in the United States? +Who must advise and consent to the appointment of judges? +What are courts exercising the judicial power called? +What is the power to decide cases and controversies called? +Who appoints judges in the United States? +Who must advise and consent to the appointment of judges? +What type of courts can Congress establish? +Legislative courts may not exercise what? +Who may settle a dispute between the two houses of Congress? +Who exercises a check over Congress? +Who serves as president of the Senate? +Who appoints judges? +Who appoints judges? +Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the US? +Who is explicitly granted the power to declare war per se? +Who must confirm all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president? +Who checks both the executive branch and the legislative branch through judicial review? +In what case did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review? +Who is the only court that may determine constitutionality? +Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts? +The only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary relates to whom? +Who presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial? +Who wrote in Federalist 51 that "it is not possible to give each department an equal power of self-defense"? +In what document did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others? +Who has had periods of great power and weakness? +How many bills did George Washington veto? +How many bills did James Monroe veto? +How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto during his two terms in office? +Who was the first president to use the veto as a political weapon? +How many times did Congress override Johnson's vetoes? +What did Congress pass to curb the power of the presidency? +Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson? +Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson? +Who introduced a "Court Packing" plan? +Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority during the Great Depression? +What did Richard Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power? +What is argued to apply to the Judicial branch as well as the other branches? +Who does Congress delegate the regulation of attorneys and judges to? +Who may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida? +Who may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida? +What type of works are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art? +What is the Latin word for architecture? +What is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings? +What are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art? +Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving what? +From what language does the word architecture come from? +What is the Greek word for "architect"? +What is architecture the product of planning, designing, and constructing? +Along with cultural symbols, how are architectural works often perceived? +What civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements? +What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? +Who wrote De architectura? +In what century was De architectura written? +What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas? +What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? +Who wrote De architectura? +What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of? +What three principles did Vitruvius say a good building should satisfy? +What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas? +When was the notion of style in the arts developed? +Who wrote the Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects? +In what languages were Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated? +Who should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible? +Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria? +What did Leon Battista Alberti see beauty primarily as a matter of? +What did Alberti call the idealised human figure? +In what century was the notion of style in the arts developed? +Who wrote Contrasts? +In what year did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write Contrasts? +What was the title of Pugin's 1836 book? +In what year did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write Contrasts? +What type of world did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin compare? +What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true Christian form of architecture? +Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? +Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? +What was John Ruskin's profession? +When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published? +What did John Ruskin say the sight of architecture contributes to a man? +Is a building that is "adorned" truly a work of architecture? +For Ruskin, what was of overriding significance? +What does Ruskin state a building is not truly a work of architecture unless? +What did Ruskin think a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed? +In what century was Le Corbusier an architect? +Who wrote about the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction? +What was Le Corbusier's profession? +In what century was Le Corbusier an architect? +What part of the body did Le Corbusier say was touched by construction? +What did Le Corbusier say when he saw a building that he thought was beautiful? +What term came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building? +Along with practical, what other criteria were included in the concept of function? +Who introduced the concept of function in place of "utility"? +What did "function" come to encompass? +What was the reaction to the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality? +What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? +What has influenced modern architects and their approach to building design? +Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology, what philosophies have influenced modern architects? +Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, and phenomenology, what architectural philosophy has influenced modern architects? +When was the concept of sustainability added to the compass of both structure and function? +What concept was added to the compass of both structure and function in the late 20th century? +In terms of the production of its materials, its impact upon the natural and built environment of its surrounding area and the demands that it makes upon non-sustainable power sources for heating, cooling, water and waste management and lighting. +What does sustainable architecture make demands on for heating, cooling, water and waste management? +What needs did building evolve out of? +What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices? +As human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices, building became what? +What is the name given to the most formalized and respected versions of building? +What is one of the means of building? +What make up most of the built world that people experience every day? +Why did the economy begin to expand? +What is it generally assumed that architectural success was the product of? +What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world? +Early human settlements were mostly what? +What did the economy expand resulting in? +How did urban areas evolve in some cases? +What ancient civilizations reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural? +What ancient civilizations reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural? +In ancient civilizations, architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with what? +What did monumentality in architecture represent symbolically? +Who wrote on architecture in China from the 7th-5th centuries BCE? +Where was Kao Gong Ji from? +When did Kao Gong Ji write? +What is the name of the Sri Lankan writing on architecture? +What ancient Indian writings on architecture are from the 7th-5th centuries BCE? +What religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? +What type of architecture showed great regional diversity? +When did Hindu temple architecture develop? +What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with expressing? +Hindu temple architecture is governed by concepts laid down in what? +What religion showed great regional diversity? +What religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? +The widespread application of the pointed arch was to influence what of the Medieval period? +When did Islamic architecture begin? +Along with the Middle East, where did Islamic architecture incorporate architectural forms from? +What did Islamic architecture develop features to suit? +What was used to influence European architecture of the Medieval period? +What were the major architectural undertakings? +What were the major architectural undertakings? +Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe? +What type of styles were Romanesque and Gothic? +Along with Gothic, what is a pan-European style of architecture? +When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? +When did the revival of Classical learning begin in Renaissance Europe? +When did the revival of Classical learning occur in Renaissance Europe? +In what continent did the revival of Classical learning take place? +In what period did Humanism take place in Europe? +What did Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on? +There was still no dividing line between what vocations in Renaissance Europe? +What considerations does Architecture reflect? +Architecture has to do with planning and designing what? +What does the practice of Architecture encompass? +Who stated that architecture goes beyond the functional aspects? +How does architecture go beyond the functional aspects? +What can architecture stimulate and influence? +What did Rondanini believe architecture would promote? +Nunzia Rondanini stated that architecture goes beyond what? +To restrict the meaning of formalism to what is not only reactionary, but also degrades form into a mere instrumentality? +What can formalism be a purposeless? +What does architecturalalism restrict the meaning of? +What did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolve from? +What emerged from the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations? +The architecture and urbanism of the Greek and Roman civilizations evolved from civic ideals rather than what? +What developed in the form of the Classical orders? +Texts on architecture have been written since what time? +Along with general advice, what type of advice did ancient texts on architecture provide? +What is another name for formal prescriptions? +In what century did Vitruvius write? +What type of architecture are some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture? +What were formed by craftsmen to organise their trades during the Medieval period? +What has survived in relation to ecclesiastical buildings? + written contracts have survived in relation to what type of buildings? +What is another name for a master mason? +What aspects of buildings were affected by the rise of science and engineering? +The level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of what type of artist? +What two fields began to separate in the 19th century? +What did the focus on aesthetics and the humanist aspects of architecture often at the expense of? +What type of architect usually dealt with wealthy clients? +What did formal architectural training in the 19th century give little emphasis to? +Where did effective architects receive their training? +The Industrial Revolution laid open the door for what? +What became cheaper under machine production? +What became a criterion for the middle class? +Where could house builders use current architectural design in their work? +What could house builders use in their work? +In what century did the rise of industrial design begin? +What did many new lines of thought serve as precursors to? +When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed? +Why was the Deutscher Werkbund formed? +What school redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history? +When modern architecture was first practiced, it was an what? +Who did modernist architects focus on meeting the needs of? +What did modernist architects reject the architectural practice of the academic refinement of historical styles? +What type of details did Modernist architects use in their buildings? +What did Modernist architects remove in favor of functionalist details? +Who developed Organic architecture? +What are two prime examples of Organic architecture? +What was the aim of Organic architecture? +What was the new means and methods made possible by? +What gave birth to high-rise superstructures? +By mid-century, Modernism had morphed into what? +What was the name of the World Trade Center building designed by Minoru Yamasaki? +Who designed the World Trade Center? +Many architects resisted modernism because they found it devoid of what? +Who were some of the second generation of modernists who tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism? +What was Brutalism made out of? +What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism? +What is a reaction to modernism and Brutalism? +What are two examples of metaphoric architecture? +The school of metaphoric architecture uses what as the primary source of inspiration and design? +The school of metaphoric architecture is considered to be a later development of what? +When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement? + architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against what? +What did architectural phenomenology aim to expand? +Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"? +What did Venturi call buildings with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms? +When did the field of architecture become multi-disciplinary? +A large structure can no longer be the design of what? +What two styles of architecture have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession? +What has become a mainstream issue? +What has changed architecture schools to focus more on? +Who pioneered sustainability in architecture? +Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s? +Who created the LEED rating system? +What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction? +What do New Urbanism, Metaphoric, and New Classical Architecture lean against? +New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction that appreciates and develops what? +What type of architecture is New Urbanism in contrast to? +What are the three indicators of the Human Development Index? +How long is the education period in a country? +Who developed the HDI? +Who published the HDI? +How long is the education period in a country? +In what year did the Human Development Report introduce an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index? +What does the IHDI stand for? +What does the 2010 Human Development Report say is the actual level of human development? +What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development? +In what year was the HDI launched? +Who did Mahbub ul Haq work with on the HDI? +What did the HDI aim to shift the focus of development economics to? +In what year was the HDI launched? +What does LE stand for? +What does MYS mean? +What does EYS stand for? +What is GNIpc? +Who promulgates the formula defining the HDI? +When was the 2015 Human Development Report released? +What year was the 2015 Human Development Report based on? +When was the 2014 Human Development Report released? +What year was the 2014 Human Development Report based on? +What is taken into account in the IHDI? +What is the IHDI a measure of? +Along with Kuwait, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Liechtenstein and Brunei, what country has a missing IHDI? +What does HDI stand for? +Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report? +What country was not included in the 2014 report? +When was the 2013 Human Development Report released? +What year was the 2013 Human Development Report based on? +What is the IHDI a measure of? +What country has a missing IHDI? +What country has a missing IHDI? +In what year was the Human Development Report released? +What country has a missing IHDI? +What country has a missing IHDI? +Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report? +What country was not included in the 2011 report? +When was the 2010 Human Development Report released? +In what year was the Human Development Report released? +What are the three basic dimensions of human development? +Along with New Zealand, Liechtenstein, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore and Qatar, what country has a missing IHDI? +Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report? +What country lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion in the 2010 report? +What has Cuba ranked as in later years? +When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? +The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP covers what period? +What was the title of the 2009 Human Development Report? +What category were the top countries in the 2009 Human Development Report grouped in? +What did the report refer to the very high human development countries as? +Why were some countries not included? +What was the name of the new index released on December 18, 2008? +What was not included in the statistical update? +What period did the statistical update cover? +When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? +What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008? +In what year did most of the data used for the report come from? +In what year did most of the data used for the report come from? +Where was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? +What countries saw a decrease in HDI? +A HDI below what is considered to represent "low development"? +Where are all 22 countries in the "low development" category located? +Where are Gabon and South Africa ranked in HDI? +What is South Africa's rank in HDI? +What are the highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries? +A HDI of what is considered to represent "high development"? +Along with Albania, Belarus, Libya, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia, what country was promoted to the "medium development" group? +Along with Albania, Belarus, Brazil, Libya, Macedonia and Saudi Arabia, what country was promoted to the "medium development" group? +What type of arrows represent a decrease in ranking? +What arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study? +What type of dash represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study? +Which country has been ranked the highest twelve times? +Which country has been ranked highest twice? +What does the Human Development Index focus on? +What models of development have been criticized by the Human Development Index? +From what perspective does the Human Development Index not focus on development? +What is the alleged ideological bias of the Human Development Index? +How many sources of data error did Wolff, Chong and Auffhammer identify? +In what year did the UNDP update the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries? +What magazine did the Human Development Report Office respond to a January 6, 2011 article in? +How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009? +How many countries did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2010? +What is another name for southern Europe? +Spain and Portugal are part of what peninsula? +What countries are geographically in the southern part of Europe? +Along with Greece, the Italian peninsula, and the Iberian peninsula, what country is part of Mediterranean Europe? +What can be used to define southern Europe? +What are some natural features of southern Europe? +What is Southern Europe's most emblematic climate? +What regions of Turkey are covered by the Mediterranean climate? +What do areas of the Mediterranean climate present similar to? +Where can cooler climates be found in Southern European countries? +Which coast of Spain has a wetter Atlantic climate? +What type of climate does the north coast of Spain have? +What type of flora is the Mediterranean Region? +Who recognized the Mediterranean Region as a phytochoria? +What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece? +The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of what? +Under whom did Greek influence reach its zenith? +Where was the Western Roman Empire based? +Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based? +The attacks of what peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire? +When did the Western Roman Empire fall? +By what year was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire? +What does modern historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as? +Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire? +What did Germanic peoples establish in the remnants of the Western Roman Empire? +What is the period of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule called? +In what year did the Crusaders Sack of Constantinople? +Which two merchant republics became major economic powers after the Crusaders? +What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom? +The Sack of Constantinople brought an abrupt end to what empire? +What is the period of upheaval in Europe known as? +What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe? +What Turkish state encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands in the Balkans? +In what year did Constantinople fall? +When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin in Florence? +In what city did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? +In what areas did the Renaissance of knowledge challenge traditional doctrines? +What classical knowledge was rediscovered in the Renaissance of knowledge? +The Reconquista of which two countries led to a series of oceanic explorations? +In what year did the Peace of Westphalia end? +The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between which two countries? +Who invented the telescope and the thermometer? +Who invented the radio? +What did the Columbian Exchange lead to? +What did the rise of colonial empires produce? +What was the new economy based on instead of subsistence agriculture? +The Columbian Exchange was a result of resource inflows from the New World and what other event? +When was The Age of Empire? +Balkan nations began to regain independence from what empire? +In what year was Rome captured? +What is the period between 1815 and 1871 known as? +In what year did World War I begin? +In what year did the Allies defeat the Central Powers? +During what conference did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties? +Who sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? +Who came to power in 1933? +Along with Mussolini, what country sought to gain control of Europe by the Second World War? +Who was the leader of Italy during the Second World War? +What military alliance did the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence join? +What is the name of the division of powers in the EU? +What did the EU have charge of? +When did the satellite countries of the Soviet Union end communism? +In what year did the Soviet Union dissolve? +In what year did Croatia join the European Union? +What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe? +Where is Italian spoken by over 50 million people? +Where is Catalan spoken? +What Romance language is spoken in northwestern Spain? +How many people in Spain and Gibraltar speak Spanish? +What is the name of the Greek language? +In what part of Cyprus is the Greek language spoken? +What South Slavic language is spoken in Macedonia? +What South Slavic language is spoken in Bulgaria? +Where is Slovene spoken? +What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe? +Along with Gibraltar, what is the primary language in Southern Europe? +What is the primary language of Malta? +What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece? +What type of language is Maltese? +Where is the Basque Country located? +What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? +In what year was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire? +What are Christians in the western half of Southern Europe generally called? +What are Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe called? +The United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of what? +What is the purpose of the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings? +What does the United Nations call the regions of Southern Europe? +What does TDM stand for? +Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics? +What is the name of the television service of the British Broadcasting Corporation? +What type of charter does the British Broadcasting Corporation operate under? +In what year did the BBC begin producing television programmes from its own? +When did the BBC begin regular television broadcasts? +In what country does BBC Television operate? +How much of all UK viewing does the domestic TV BBC channels account for? +What does the BBC rank as one of the world's largest? +When was Britain's first television broadcast? +Where was Baird Television Ltd.'s studio located? +How many minutes of morning programmes were broadcast on Tuesdays and Fridays in 1930? +When did Baird broadcasts via the BBC end? +When was simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved? +Where did the BBC begin broadcasting from in 1932? +How were the 30-line images carried to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park? +What type of broadcasts did the BBC broadcast until 1935? +Where did the BBC move to in February 1934? +When did the BBC move to larger quarters in 16 Portland Place? +Where was the BBC's first converted wing located? +On what band did the BBC begin broadcasting on? +How many lines did the Baird intermediate film system have? +How many lines did the Marconi-EMI system have? +When was the BBC's first regular high-definition television broadcast? +How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis? +What type of camera did the Baird system use? +On what date did the Baird system end? +What was the range of the Alexandra Palace transmitter? +In what year were transmissions picked up by RCA in New York? +What company experimented with a British television set in 1938? +What was RCA experimenting with in 1938? +Where was the BBC antenna located in 1930? +When did the BBC One channel begin? +What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel? +Who was coronated in May 1937? +When was the BBC One service suspended? +What type of transmissions did the government worry would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft? +What program did many of the television service's technical staff and engineers need for the war effort? +What was the name of the last Mickey Mouse cartoon transmitted? +When was broadcasting suspended? +How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to 1939? +Who was one of the original announcers? +When did BBC Television return? +Where did the majority of production move to in the 1950s? +What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later? +In 1949, postwar broadcast coverage was extended to what city? +What was the name of the transmitting station that was opened in 1949? +What type of image was transmitted on VHF? +On what channel was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted? +What was the BBC Television Service renamed to in 1960? +What channel did the BBC compete with for the highest ratings for that week? +What was the name of the science fiction show that aired on BBC tv in 1963? +Where did television transmissions resume in 1946? +What was the second television station for the UK? +What was the third television station for the UK? +What caused the BBC2 channel to be put off the air? +Where was a fire caused by a power failure that affected much of London? +Who hosted the launch of BBC2? +What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in color? +When did BBC One and ITV begin 625-line color broadcasts? +What type of programming does BBC Two not have? +Who was the first controller of BBC Two? +What type of series did Sir David Attenborough commission for BBC2? +In what year did the Tom and Jerry cartoons first appear on BBC One? +In what year did the BBC stop airing Tom and Jerry cartoons? +How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown every evening on BBC One in 1967? +On what channel were Tom and Jerry cartoons occasionally shown? +What unit did David Attenborough work with? +When did the BBC Natural History Unit begin? +What are some of the programmes produced by the BBC Natural History Unit? +How many regions is England's BBC One output split up into? +What other nations of the United Kingdom have been granted more autonomy from the English network? +Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland have been granted more autonomy from the English network and are introduced by who? +What is an example of a local event that might be shown on BBC One? +What is the name of the politically fuelled programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland? +What is the name of the soap opera produced by BBC Scotland? +What language does BBC Scotland produce daily programmes for? +What are some of the popular Gaelic-speaking programmes produced by BBC Scotland? +What is the name of BBC Northern Ireland's talk show? +What percentage of its output is the BBC legally required to source from independent British production companies? +What is an example of an English-speaking show that has been imported from the United States? +What is an example of an Australian television show that has been imported by the BBC? +What type of service was Ceefax? +In what year did the BBC introduce Ceefax? +What is the name of the new service that replaced Ceefax? +When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite? +From what satellite did the BBC plan to transmit its domestic television channels unencrypted? +On what date did the BBC postpone its plan to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted? +How much money was the BBC estimated to save over the next five years? +In what part of Europe did viewers with appropriate equipment receive BBC channels free-to-air? +Who has expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out? +On what platform were Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football broadcasts made unavailable? +What broadcasts were made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform? +When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? +What was released to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the BBC's television news bulletins? +What was the format of the first BBC Television News bulletins? +What was the first reality parenting show to win a BAFTA award? +Who was the head of the BBC Television department? +What was the new name of the BBC Television department? +Why was the BBC Vision group created? +In what year did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels? +When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online? +What is the BBC's most exported television programme? +How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold to overseas broadcasters? +Who confirmed Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme? +How often are TV viewers required to pay a television licence fee? +How are the BBC's international television channels funded? +In what year was Television renamed to Television? +Who is the head of the BBC's Television division? +What is Television responsible for? +When did BBC Japan begin operating? +When did BBC Japan cease operations? +What type of channel was BBC Japan? +When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born? +What is Schwarzenegger's German name? +How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as Governor of California? +At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training? +How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest? +What was Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film? +At what age did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Universe title? +What was Schwarzenegger's nickname during his acting career? +In what year did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor? +What political party was Schwarzenegger? +Who was Schwarzenegger elected to replace in 2003? +When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term? +In what country was Schwarzenegger born? +What was Aurelia Schwarzenegger's maiden name? +Who was Schwarzenegger's father? +What was Gustav Schwarzenegger's job title? +Who was Gustav's elder son? +What was one of the highlights of Schwarzenegger's youth? +What sport did Schwarzenegger play as a child? +Who was the first movie Schwarzenegger saw? +What did Schwarzenegger's father want him to be? +Who did Schwarzenegger grow up with? +In what year did Meinhard die? +What was the name of Meinhard's son? +What did Gustav die from? +Who was Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend? +What magazine did Schwarzenegger do an interview with in 2004? +What title was Schwarzenegger's ticket to America? +What contest did Schwarzenegger win during his army service? +In what year did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip? +In what city did Schwarzenegger attend the NABBA Mr. Universe competition? +Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol? +What part of Schwarzenegger's body did Bennett want him to improve? +How many hours a day did Schwarzenegger train in Munich? +Who was the owner of the health club where Schwarzenegger worked from 1966-1968? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he dreamed of moving to the U.S.? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the US? +In what state did Schwarzenegger win his first Mr. Olympia title? +Who designed the original Gold's Gym logo? +Who said that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography? +Where did Schwarzenegger take English classes? +What does TM stand for? +What did Schwarzenegger reveal he had been struggling with for the first time in his life? +What is the name of the annual bodybuilding competition? +How often did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex? +How much did the magazines donate to Schwarzenegger's physical fitness initiatives each year? +What position was Schwarzenegger appointed to in Muscle & Fitness and Flex? +What contest did he win in 1965? +How many Mr. Olympia wins did he have? +How long did Schwarzenegger say he was working out every day? +What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967? +In what year did Schwarzenegger first attempt to become Mr. Olympia? +Who did Schwarzenegger lose to in 1969? +In what year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he won the Mr. Olympia? +Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest? +In what year did Schwarzenegger win his sixth Mr. Olympia contest? +What contest did Schwarzenegger announce his retirement from in 1975? +What bodybuilding documentary did George Butler and Robert Fiore make? +How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest? +Who starred in Stay Hungry? +What movie did Schwarzenegger play in in 1980? +How many weeks did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1980 Mr. Olympia contest? +How many weeks did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1980 Mr. Olympia contest? +In what year didenegger admit to using anabolic steroids? +Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999? +How much did Schwarzenegger get for his libel lawsuit against Dr. Willi Heepe? +Who did Schwarzenegger settle with in 1999? +Who did Schwarzenegger play in 1970's Hercules in New York? +What was Schwarzenegger's name in Hercules in New York? +Who directed 'The Long Goodbye'? +What award did Schwarzenegger win for Stay Hungry? +What was Schwarzenegger's body considered to be in the beginning? +In what year did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to Pumping Iron? +In what year did Schwarzenegger star in a biographical film of Jayne Mansfield? +What movie did Schwarzenegger audition for? +What 1979 comedy did Schwarzenegger appear in with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret? +What was the name of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian? +When did Schwarzenegger make his first appearance as the eponymous character in The Terminator? +Who directed 'The Terminator'? +Who starred in Terminator 2: Judgment Day? +In what year was 'The Running Man' released? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1988 comedy with Danny DeVito? +How much did Total Recall earn Schwarzenegger? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1992 telemovie? +What TV series did Schwarzenegger direct an episode of in 1990? +What was the highest-grossing film of 1991? +Who named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade"? +What was Schwarzenegger's next film? +What was Schwarzenegger's last film with Ivan Reitman? +How much did Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines earn domestically? +How many feet tall was the proposed Terminator statue? +Who proposed a Terminator statue in Graz in 2002? +What movie did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2005? +What was the name of the comic book character that Schwarzenegger was being considered for? +Who did Schwarzenegger co-developed the Governator with? +What was the name of the World War II action drama written by Randall Wallace? +Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'? +On what date did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted? +How long has it been since Schwarzenegger starred in a leading role? +What was Schwarzenegger's first co-starring role with Sylvester Stallone? +What was the name of the fifth Terminator movie? +When was Terminator Genisys released? +In what year did Schwarzenegger give a speech at the Republican National Convention? +What anti-drug video did Schwarzenegger appear in in 1985? +In what year did Schwarzenegger become a Republican? +Who was the Vice President of the United States in 1988? +What nickname did Bush giveenegger? +In what year did Schwarzenegger talk about running for office? +Who claimed that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California? +On what date did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy for Governor of California? +How many debates did Schwarzenegger participate in? +What percentage of the recall vote was in favor of removing Gray Davis from office? +Who was Schwarzenegger's nearest rival? +How many votes did Schwarzenegger get? +How much of the vote did Bustamante get? +Who was the first foreign-born governor of California? +Who said he would start a drive to recall Schwarzenegger? +What Saturday Night Live sketch did Schwarzenegger use as a catchphrase? +In what month and year did Schwarzenegger call a special election? +How many ballot measures did Schwarzenegger defeat in 2005? +Who was Schwarzenegger's Chief of Staff? +Who did Schwarzenegger run against in the 2006 elections? +What city is Gavin Newsom the mayor of? +What political office was rumored that Schwarzenegger might run for in 2010? +Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger? +Who is the father-in-law of Eunice Kennedy Shriver? +In what movie was Schwarzenegger portrayed as the president? +In what year did Schwarzenegger become a US citizen? +What nationality is Schwarzenegger? +Who did Schwarzenegger endorse in 2008? +Who did Schwarzenegger joke that he could not make up his mind between McCain and Giuliani? +What did Giuliani and Schwarzenegger talk about? +Who named Schwarzenegger one of 11 "worst governors" in the United States? +What was his approval rating in December 2003? +What was his approval rating when he left office? +What was the name given to the allegations of sexual and personal misconduct against Schwarzenegger? +How many women came forward with allegations of sexual misconduct against Schwarzenegger? +What newspaper reported on the allegations of sexual misconduct against Schwarzenegger? +What did a fifth woman claim Schwarzenegger tried to take off her in a hotel elevator? +What magazine did Schwarzenegger do an interview with in October 2007? +What substance did Schwarzenegger say was not a drug? +Who settled a libel lawsuit in August 2006 against Schwarzenegger? +What movie did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2006? +In what newspaper did Richardson claim Walsh and Main libeled her? +In what year was the death penalty abolished in Austria? +Who demanded that Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship be revoked in 2005? +When did Schwarzenegger sign the first cap on greenhouse gas emissions? +Along with utilities and manufacturing plants, what type of plant is allowed to release emissions into the atmosphere? +What year is the plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels? +What region did Schwarzenegger sign an executive order to work with to reduce carbon dioxide emissions? +What has Schwarzenegger installed to heat his home? +When did the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative take effect? +What does the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative plan to reduce? +In what city was the 2009 SAE World Congress held? +What article of the Constitution prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens from assuming the office of president? +Who reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president? +Where is Michael Dorf from? +Where did Schwarzenegger write his goals at the start of the year? +At what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire? +Who was Schwarzenegger's partner in his bricklaying business? +What event caused an increase in demand for bricklaying in 1971? +How much didenegger pay for an apartment building? +What chain of theme restaurants was Schwarzenegger a founding investor in? +In what year did Schwarzenegger sever his financial ties with Planet Hollywood? +What was the Planet Hollywood chain of theme restaurants modeled after? +What investment firm does Schwarzenegger have significant ownership in? +Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held? +What is the name of Schwarzenegger's movie production company? +Who is Fitness Publications a joint publishing venture with? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant in Santa Monica? +In what city was Schatzi On Main located? +What does Schatzi mean in German? +In what year did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant? +In what year did Schwarzenegger separate from his wife? +How much did Schwarzenegger spend on a private Gulfstream jet in 1997? +When did Baker publish her memoir? +What did Baker say Schwarzenegger had little understanding of when he first met her? +What did Schwarzenegger and Baker watch on television on their first date? +Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour? +Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver? +When did Sue Moray issue an ultimatum to Schwarzenegger? +What is Maria Shriver's relationship to President Kennedy? +In what Massachusetts city did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver? +How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have? +Who is Schwarzenegger dating after his divorce? +How long did Schwarzenegger and Shriver's marriage last? +Who revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son more than fourteen years earlier? +How many years did Baena work for Schwarzenegger's family? +What is the name of Baena's son with Schwarzenegger? +In what year did Schwarzenegger buy a new four-bedroom house for Baena and their son? +Who is Schwarzenegger's attorney? +Who has consulted an attorney, Bob Kaufman? +What did Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition not include? +Who claimed to have had an affair with Schwarzenegger? +What type of aortic valve was Schwarzenegger born with? +In what year did Schwarzenegger choose to have a heart valve replaced? +What is the name of Schwarzenegger's son? +What bone didenegger break while skiing? +Where wasenegger skiing when he broke his femur? +Where did Schwarzenegger make an emergency landing on June 19, 2009? +What is Schwarzenegger's official height? +Who tried to use a tailor's tape measure on Schwarzenegger to find out how tall he was? +In 1999, Men's Health magazine stated that Schwarzenegger was what height? +What is the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography? +What is the name of the chapter in Schwarzenegger's autobiography about his extramarital affair? +When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released? +In what year did AM General produce a street-legal, civilian version of the Humvee? +What was the name of the first civilian vehicle that AM General produced? +In what color was Schwarzenegger's car painted? +How many pounds does Schwarzenegger's Hummers weigh? +How much did it cost to convert Schwarzenegger's Hummers to burn hydrogen? +What is the name of the hydrogen refueling plant that Schwarzenegger signed an executive order to jump-start? +Who gave Schwarzenegger a grant to help pay for the California Hydrogen Highway Network? +What organization did Arnold Schwarzenegger found in 1995? +Where were the Special Olympics held in 2007? +How many schools does the Inner City Games Foundation serve? +What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of? +In what year did Schwarzenegger found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy? +What position does Schwarzenegger hold at the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy? +How many kilometers is Plymouth from Exeter? +How many miles west-south-west of London is Plymouth? +What river joins Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall? +Plymouth is located on the south coast of what county? +What is the name of the sound that the rivers Plym and Tamar join to form the boundary with Cornwall? +Where was the first settlement in Plymouth? +What was the name of the more prosperous village before Plymouth? +In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth for the New World? +In what year was Plymouth besieged by Parliamentarians? +What was the name of the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America? +Which town became a Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town? +In what year did Plymouth achieve city status? +What was the name of the bombing of Plymouth during World War II? +In what year was Plympton and Plymstock incorporated? +Along with Devonport and Plymouth, what urban district was merged to form a single County Borough? +How many people live in Plymouth? +Where does Plymouth rank as the most populous built-up area in the United Kingdom? +How many MPs does Plymouth have? +What is the name of the Spanish city located in Plymouth? +What university is located in Plymouth? +What is the name of the unidentified settlement listed in Ptolemy's Geographia? +Where have artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found? +What is TAMARI OSTIA? +In what century did the river silted up? +What does Sutton mean in Old English? +In what year was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned? +Who gave Plymouth the name Plymouth in 1440? +What does Plym Mouth mean? +In what year did the French attack Plymouth? +Who burned the town in 1403? +When was Drake's Fort built? +Where was the fleet based prior to the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard? +In what year was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth? +Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade? +Who was Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593? +In what year did Drake engage the Spanish Armada? +In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World? +What was the name of the second English colony in what is now the United States of America? +Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War? +How many years was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists? +Where did the Plymothians defeat the Royalists? +When was the monarchy restored by King Charles II? +Where did King Charles II imprison many of the Parliamentary heroes? +In what century did Plymouth play a small part in the Atlantic slave trade? +In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port? +In what year did HMNB Devonport open? +On what river was HMNB Devonport located? +How many men were employed in 1712? +What was the population of Plymouth Dock in 1733? +What parish is HMNB Devonport located in? +Along with grain and coal, what was Plymouth's main import before the latter half of the 18th century? +What was Plymouth Dock renamed in 1824? +Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what is the third town in the Three Towns conurbation? +Who designed the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel? +What street was destroyed by John Foulston? +Who established the Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768? +In what year did William Cookworthy establish his Plymouth Porcelain venture? +What was William Cookworthy's profession? +Who was an associate and host of William Cookworthy? +How many kilometers long was the Breakwater? +Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound? +When was the Breakwater completed? +When did work on the Breakwater begin? +In the 1860s, a ring of Palmerston forts was constructed around the outskirts of what dockyard? +Along with sodium nitrate, phosphate and sugar cane, what product was imported to Plymouth in the 19th century? +In what town was the dockyard located? +Where did the Royal Navy move to during the First World War? +What type of vessels did the Royal Navy use Devonport for? +Where did flying boats operate from during the First World War? +Who operated the Sunderland flying boats in the First World War? +What was Devonport the headquarters of in the First World War? +How many raids were there in the Plymouth Blitz? +How many civilians lost their lives in the Plymouth Blitz? +How many houses were completely destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz? +Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth? +How many homes were completed every year between 1951 and 1957? +By 1964 how many new homes had been built in Plymouth? +In what year was the Civic Centre constructed? +What grade was the Civic Centre listed by English Heritage? +What was the name of the aircraft carrier refitted at Devonport Dockyard? +By what year had the army left the city? +What is the name of the Royal Marines unit located in Devonport? +In what book was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? +In what year was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? +What was the name of the settlement in the Domesday Book? +In what year did Plymouth gain status as a town? +In what year was Plymouth granted a Charter by Parliament? +Who was the first female member of parliament? +What constituency was Nancy Astor elected to? +When was Plymouth granted city status? +When was the city's first Lord Mayor appointed? +Along with Plympton, what parish was added to Plymouth in 1967? +What constituency was Michael Foot elected to in 1945? +What position did Michael Foot serve after being elected MP? +What was the name of the act that Michael Foot was responsible for? +What political party did Michael Foot belong to? +Where was Michael Foot born? +How many people lived in Plymouth in 1971? +What document proposed abolishing county boroughs? +What county did Plymouth lobbying for? +When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough? +Who recommended that Plymouth become a unitary authority? +Plymouth is represented in the European Parliament as what? +Who is the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport? +What political party did Oliver Colvile belong to? +Which constituency did Johnny Mercer represent in the 2015 general election? +How many councillors are up for election each year? +How many councillors are on the City of Plymouth's council? +How much of the council is up for election for three consecutive years? +What city is Plymouth City Council formally twinned with? +In what year was Plymouth twinned with the United States? +Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor? +How many councillors are elected each year to the position of Lord Mayor? +What position alternates between the Conservative and Labour parties annually? +Who is the incumbent for 2015-16? +Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence? +Who gave 3 Elliot Terrace to the City of Plymouth? +Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located? +When did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building? +How much did the council estimate it would cost to refurbish the Civic Centre? +What river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall? +Plymouth lies between the Tamar and what other river? +The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and what other county? +What is the name of the natural harbour in which the River Plym and the River Tamar flow? +Since what year has the unitary authority of Plymouth included Plympton and Plymstock? +What is the name of the smaller estuary to the east of the city? +In what year was the Plymouth Breakwater built? +What island is seen from Plymouth Hoe? +How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth? +How many meters above Ordnance Datum is Roborough? +What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs? +The headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound are formed of what? +Along with limestone, Devonian slate, and Middle Devonian limestone, what geological feature does Plymouth have? +What is the bulk of the city built upon? +Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest? +What is the name of the band of Middle Devonian limestone that runs west to east from Plymstock? +Where is the granite mass of Tamar located? +What is the name of the Rocks brought down from Dartmoor? +Along with West Hoe and Radford, where was the middle Devonian limestone belt quarried? +What can be seen in numerous buildings, walls and pavements throughout Plymouth? +When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published? +Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city? +What is the name of the north-south avenue that connects the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe? +Who led the team that developed the 'Vision for Plymouth'? +How many parks does Plymouth have? +What type of climate does Plymouth have? +What is the mean temperature in degrees Fahrenheit in Plymouth? +What is the coldest month in Plymouth? +How many inches of snow did Plymouth get in 2009-10? +Which month is the warmest in Plymouth? +Rainfall tends to be associated with convection or what? +In what season are Atlantic depressions more vigorous? +How many millimetres of rain does Norfolk receive each year? +Which month of the year has the highest mean wind speeds? +In what direction does most of the rain fall in the autumn and winter? +How many hours of sunshine do coastal areas of South West England get? +What area has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK? +What was the site record temperature in June 1976? +In what month and year did the temperature reach 31.6 degrees Celsius? +How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 °C or above? +What was the temperature in January 1979? +In what month did the temperature fall to −8.8 degrees Celsius? +How many students did the University of Plymouth enroll in 2014/15? +Where does the University of Plymouth rank among UK universities? +How many staff does the University of Plymouth employ? +What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth? +In what year was the University of Plymouth founded? +What is the name of the university that offers teacher training? +What type of training does the University of St Mark & St John offer? +What is the name of the art college in Plymouth? +How many students attend the City College Plymouth? +How many years ago was the Plymouth College of Art started? +How many independent colleges of art and design are in the UK? +How many large colleges are in Plymouth? +How many state primary phase schools does Plymouth have? +How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have? +How many selective state grammar schools are in Plymouth? +What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth? +What is the name of the selective state grammar school in Plymouth? +What college opened in 1880 in Keyham? +When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close? +What was the new name of the Royal Naval Engineering College? +In what year did the Royal Naval Engineering College close? +Where was the Royal Naval Engineering College's training transferred to in 1994? +What does MBA stand for? +Along with the National Marine Aquarium, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, what organization is part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? +Along with the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, what Plymouth University institution is part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? +What is the name of the group of marine-related organizations in Plymouth? +Along with the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, what is a member of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? +What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2011? +What was the population of Plymouth in 2001? +How many more people were in Plymouth in 2011 than in 2001? +What was the average household size in 2011? +What percentage of Plymouth's population was Chinese in 2011? +What percentage of Devon's GVA was Plymouth's in 2013? +How many million GBP was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013? +What was Plymouth's GVA per person in 2013? +What was the national average for GVA per person in 2013? +What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? +What percentage of Plymouth's population was in poverty and deprivation in 2014? +What was the life expectancy for men in Plymouth in 2014? +What was the life expectancy for women in Plymouth in 2014? +What was Plymouth's life expectancy in the South West of England? +How many people are employed in the defence sector? +How many people are employed in the armed forces? +When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing Plymouth Gin? +What distillery has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793? +When was Plymouth Gin the most widely distributed gin? +How much of Plymouth's income does Devonport Dockyard generate? +What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines? +How many marine and maritime businesses are in Plymouth? +How many people work in the Tamar Science Park? +What major employer has chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth? +What is the name of the market that was completed in 1959? +When was the Pannier Market completed? +Where does Plymouth rank nationally in terms of retail floorspace? +What is the name of the building at the foot of the Hoe? +How much did the Tinside Pool cost to restore? +What is the name of the urban redevelopment project that Plymouth Council is undertaking? +Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth" project? +What organization backed the "Vision for Plymouth" project? +What is the goal of the "Vision for Plymouth" project? +How many dwellings does the "Vision for Plymouth" plan to build? +In what year were the old Drake Circus shopping centre and Charles Cross car park demolished? +When did the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre open? +Where was the Theatre Royal's production and education centre built? +The Theatre Royal's production and education centre was a runner-up for what award? +Who said the Drake Circus Shopping Centre was "ten years out of date"? +What is the current location of Plymouth City Council's headquarters? +What arena could be demolished to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre? +What area is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space? +What is the name of the A38 dual-carriageway within the city? +How many miles away is the M5 motorway from Plymouth? +What is the name of the bridge that connects Cornwall and Devon? +What is the name of the airport located in George Junction? +Who operates the Park and ride services at Milehouse, Coypool, and George Junction? +Who provides the international ferry service from Millbay? +What is the name of the ferry that takes passengers to France? +What is the name of the ferry that takes people to France and Spain? +What is the name of the ferry between Cremyll and the Cornish hamlet of CreMYll? +Since what year has the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll operated? +What was the name of the city's airport? +How many kilometers was Plymouth City Airport from the city centre? +By what year does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the city airport? +What airline plans to reopen the city airport by 2018? +When did Plymouth railway station open? +Who manages Plymouth railway station? +Along with the Tamar Valley Line, on what line are smaller stations served by local trains? +How many main political parties in the region have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy? +Plymouth railway station also sees trains on what network? +On what date was the Dawlish sea wall breached? +How many feet of the sea wall at Dawlish was breached? +When did Network Rail reopen the Dawlish line? +In what month and year did damage to the mainline track at Dawlish occur? +How many churches does Plymouth have? +When was Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral built? +What is the name of the oldest church in Plymouth? +What type of church is St Andrew's? +How many Methodist chapels are in Plymouth? +Who did Sir Francis Drake mention in his log? +When was the Plymouth Synagogue built? +What is the grade of the Plymouth Synagogue? +The Plymouth Synagogue is the oldest what Synagogue in the English speaking world? +What percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian in the 2011 census? +What percentage of the population was Muslim in the 2011 census? +What is the percentage of people without a religion? +What is the national average for people without a religion? +What is the national average of people without a religion? +When was Union Street built? +What famous actor performed at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s? +In what decade were there 30 pubs in Union Street? +Who would seek entertainment of all kinds in Union Street? +What annual event attracts tens of thousands of people across the waterfront? +When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks surpassed? +Who broke the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? +Where was Roy Lowry from? +Since what year has the Music of the Night been performed? +How many seats are in the Theatre Royal? +How many seats does the Drum Theatre have? +How much does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery charge for admission? +How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have? +In what year did the Plymouth Athenaeum stop hosting a theater? +Plymouth is the regional television center of what network? +What regional station has a team of journalists headquartered in Plymouth? +When did ITV Westcountry close? +What station merged with ITV Westcountry in 2009? +Along with Radio Plymouth and Heart South West, what is the main radio station in Plymouth? +What is the name of the football team in Plymouth? +What is the fourth tier of English football league known as? +What is the name of Plymouth Argyle F.C.'s home ground? +What is Plymouth Argyle F.C.'s nickname? +What is the name of the non-League football club that plays at Weston Mill? +What is the name of the rugby union club that was founded in 1875? +What is the name of the basketball club in Plymouth? +When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded? +Where do the Plymouth Raiders play? +In what year was the Plymouth Raiders basketball club founded? +When was the Port of Plymouth Regatta first held? +When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? +How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? +In what year did South West Water take over supplying water to Plymouth? +Who supplied water to Plymouth before South West Water? +When was Drake's Leat opened? +What river did Drake's Leat tap? +When was the Devonport Leat completed? +Who is responsible for waste management throughout the city? +Who is responsible for sewerage in Plymouth? +What company distributes electricity to Plymouth? +In what year did the Langage Power Station begin to produce electricity for Plymouth? +Where is the Langage Power Station located? +When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed? +What is the Divisional HQ of the Devon and Cornwall Constabulary? +How many fire stations are in Plymouth? +Where is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution's Severn class lifeboat located? +The Plymouth Borough Police eventually became part of what? +What is the name of the city's NHS hospital? +How many kilometers is Derriford Hospital from the city centre? +What is located at Derriford Hospital? +What ambulance service operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west? +Where are the headquarters of South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust? +In what year was Ford Park Cemetery reopened? +What is the name of one of the cemeteries operated by the city council? +What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city? +What does Drake Memorial Park not allow headstones to mark graves? +When was Ford Park Cemetery opened? +In what year was the Royal Citadel built? +After what war was the Royal Citadel built? +When was Smeaton's Tower built? +How many kilometers off shore is Smeaton's Tower? +What is the name of the war memorial on The Hoe? +What was the early port settlement of Plymouth called? +In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? +What is the name of the commemorative steps where the Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World? +How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display? +How many listed buildings are in the early port settlement of Plymouth? +What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"? +In what direction is Crownhill Fort located? +Who owns Crownhill Fort? +In what direction is Devonport located? +How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail? +Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of what area of Cornwall? +Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what is a popular beach in Cornwall? +Along with Dartmoor and south-east Cornwall, what valley is often used as a base by visitors to Plymouth? +Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? +When was the Roland Levinsky building opened? +The Roland Levinsky building is the landmark building of what university? +What type of faculty does the Roland Levinsky building house? +Where is the Roland Levinsky building located? +What are people from Plymouth known as? +What is another name for Plymothians? +What is the Devon form of John? +What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan? +Where was Sir Francis Drake born? +What was Sir Francis Drake's Spanish name? +In what year did Sir Francis Drake die? +What disease did Sir Francis Drake die of? +Who was the first president of the Royal Academy? +What artist lived in the city from the 1960s until his death in 2002? +Where did David McKee train? +What type of musician is John Surman? +What avant garde guitarist was born in the city? +Where does Michael Foot's family live? +What is Trevor Francis' profession? +What nationality is Chris Axworthy? +What American Vice President did Donald Moffat play in The Right Stuff? +What is the name of the film in which Donald Moffat played President Bennett? +What is Dawn French's profession? \ No newline at end of file