import argparse, os, sys, glob
import cv2
import torch
import numpy as np
from omegaconf import OmegaConf
from PIL import Image
from tqdm import tqdm, trange
#from imwatermark import WatermarkEncoder
from itertools import islice
from einops import rearrange
from torchvision.utils import make_grid
import time
from pytorch_lightning import seed_everything
from torch import autocast
from contextlib import contextmanager, nullcontext

from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config
from ldm.models.diffusion.ddim import DDIMSampler
from ldm.models.diffusion.plms import PLMSSampler

from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.safety_checker import StableDiffusionSafetyChecker
from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor


# DON'T load safety model
#safety_model_id = "CompVis/stable-diffusion-safety-checker"
#safety_feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(safety_model_id)
#safety_checker = StableDiffusionSafetyChecker.from_pretrained(safety_model_id)


def chunk(it, size):
    it = iter(it)
    return iter(lambda: tuple(islice(it, size)), ())


def numpy_to_pil(images):
    """
    Convert a numpy image or a batch of images to a PIL image.
    """
    if images.ndim == 3:
        images = images[None, ...]
    images = (images * 255).round().astype("uint8")
    pil_images = [Image.fromarray(image) for image in images]

    return pil_images


def load_model_from_config(config, ckpt, verbose=False):
    print(f"Loading model from {ckpt}")
    pl_sd = torch.load(ckpt, map_location="cpu")
    if "global_step" in pl_sd:
        print(f"Global Step: {pl_sd['global_step']}")
    sd = pl_sd["state_dict"]
    model = instantiate_from_config(config.model)
    m, u = model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False)
    if len(m) > 0 and verbose:
        print("missing keys:")
        print(m)
    if len(u) > 0 and verbose:
        print("unexpected keys:")
        print(u)

    model.cuda()
    model.eval()
    return model


def put_watermark(img, wm_encoder=None):
    if wm_encoder is not None:
        img = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
        img = wm_encoder.encode(img, 'dwtDct')
        img = Image.fromarray(img[:, :, ::-1])
    return img


def load_replacement(x):
    try:
        hwc = x.shape
        y = Image.open("assets/rick.jpeg").convert("RGB").resize((hwc[1], hwc[0]))
        y = (np.array(y)/255.0).astype(x.dtype)
        assert y.shape == x.shape
        return y
    except Exception:
        return x


def check_safety(x_image):
    safety_checker_input = safety_feature_extractor(numpy_to_pil(x_image), return_tensors="pt")
    x_checked_image, has_nsfw_concept = safety_checker(images=x_image, clip_input=safety_checker_input.pixel_values)
    assert x_checked_image.shape[0] == len(has_nsfw_concept)
    for i in range(len(has_nsfw_concept)):
        if has_nsfw_concept[i]:
            x_checked_image[i] = load_replacement(x_checked_image[i])
    return x_checked_image, has_nsfw_concept


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

    parser.add_argument(
        "--prompt",
        type=str,
        nargs="?",
        default="a painting of a virus monster playing guitar",
        help="the prompt to render"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--outdir",
        type=str,
        nargs="?",
        help="dir to write results to",
        default="outputs/txt2img-samples"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--skip_grid",
        action='store_true',
        help="do not save a grid, only individual samples. Helpful when evaluating lots of samples",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--skip_save",
        action='store_true',
        help="do not save individual samples. For speed measurements.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--ddim_steps",
        type=int,
        default=50,
        help="number of ddim sampling steps",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--plms",
        action='store_true',
        help="use plms sampling",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--laion400m",
        action='store_true',
        help="uses the LAION400M model",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--fixed_code",
        action='store_true',
        help="if enabled, uses the same starting code across samples ",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--ddim_eta",
        type=float,
        default=0.0,
        help="ddim eta (eta=0.0 corresponds to deterministic sampling",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--n_iter",
        type=int,
        default=2,
        help="sample this often",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--H",
        type=int,
        default=512,
        help="image height, in pixel space",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--W",
        type=int,
        default=512,
        help="image width, in pixel space",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--C",
        type=int,
        default=4,
        help="latent channels",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--f",
        type=int,
        default=8,
        help="downsampling factor",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--n_samples",
        type=int,
        default=3,
        help="how many samples to produce for each given prompt. A.k.a. batch size",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--n_rows",
        type=int,
        default=0,
        help="rows in the grid (default: n_samples)",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--scale",
        type=float,
        default=7.5,
        help="unconditional guidance scale: eps = eps(x, empty) + scale * (eps(x, cond) - eps(x, empty))",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--from-file",
        type=str,
        help="if specified, load prompts from this file",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--config",
        type=str,
        default="configs/stable-diffusion/v1-inference.yaml",
        help="path to config which constructs model",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--ckpt",
        type=str,
        default="models/ldm/stable-diffusion-v1/model.ckpt",
        help="path to checkpoint of model",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--seed",
        type=int,
        default=42,
        help="the seed (for reproducible sampling)",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--precision",
        type=str,
        help="evaluate at this precision",
        choices=["full", "autocast"],
        default="autocast"
    )
    opt = parser.parse_args()

    if opt.laion400m:
        print("Falling back to LAION 400M model...")
        opt.config = "configs/latent-diffusion/txt2img-1p4B-eval.yaml"
        opt.ckpt = "models/ldm/text2img-large/model.ckpt"
        opt.outdir = "outputs/txt2img-samples-laion400m"

    seed_everything(opt.seed)

    config = OmegaConf.load(f"{opt.config}")
    model = load_model_from_config(config, f"{opt.ckpt}")

    device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
    model = model.to(device)

    if opt.plms:
        sampler = PLMSSampler(model)
    else:
        sampler = DDIMSampler(model)

    os.makedirs(opt.outdir, exist_ok=True)
    outpath = opt.outdir

    print("Creating invisible watermark encoder (see https://github.com/ShieldMnt/invisible-watermark)...")
    wm = "StableDiffusionV1"
    #wm_encoder = WatermarkEncoder()
    #wm_encoder.set_watermark('bytes', wm.encode('utf-8'))

    batch_size = opt.n_samples
    n_rows = opt.n_rows if opt.n_rows > 0 else batch_size
    if not opt.from_file:
        prompt = opt.prompt
        assert prompt is not None
        data = [batch_size * [prompt]]

    else:
        print(f"reading prompts from {opt.from_file}")
        with open(opt.from_file, "r") as f:
            data = f.read().splitlines()
            data = list(chunk(data, batch_size))

    sample_path = os.path.join(outpath, "samples")
    os.makedirs(sample_path, exist_ok=True)
    base_count = len(os.listdir(sample_path))
    grid_count = len(os.listdir(outpath)) - 1

    start_code = None
    if opt.fixed_code:
        start_code = torch.randn([opt.n_samples, opt.C, opt.H // opt.f, opt.W // opt.f], device=device)

    precision_scope = autocast if opt.precision=="autocast" else nullcontext
    with torch.no_grad():
        with precision_scope("cuda"):
            with model.ema_scope():
                tic = time.time()
                all_samples = list()
                for n in trange(opt.n_iter, desc="Sampling"):
                    for prompts in tqdm(data, desc="data"):
                        uc = None
                        if opt.scale != 1.0:
                            uc = model.get_learned_conditioning(batch_size * [""])
                        if isinstance(prompts, tuple):
                            prompts = list(prompts)
                        c = model.get_learned_conditioning(prompts)
                        shape = [opt.C, opt.H // opt.f, opt.W // opt.f]
                        samples_ddim, _ = sampler.sample(S=opt.ddim_steps,
                                                         conditioning=c,
                                                         batch_size=opt.n_samples,
                                                         shape=shape,
                                                         verbose=False,
                                                         unconditional_guidance_scale=opt.scale,
                                                         unconditional_conditioning=uc,
                                                         eta=opt.ddim_eta,
                                                         x_T=start_code)

                        x_samples_ddim = model.decode_first_stage(samples_ddim)
                        x_samples_ddim = torch.clamp((x_samples_ddim + 1.0) / 2.0, min=0.0, max=1.0)
                        x_samples_ddim = x_samples_ddim.cpu().permute(0, 2, 3, 1).numpy()

                        x_checked_image = x_samples_ddim

                        x_checked_image_torch = torch.from_numpy(x_checked_image).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)

                        if not opt.skip_save:
                            for x_sample in x_checked_image_torch:
                                x_sample = 255. * rearrange(x_sample.cpu().numpy(), 'c h w -> h w c')
                                img = Image.fromarray(x_sample.astype(np.uint8))
                                #img = put_watermark(img, wm_encoder)
                                img.save(os.path.join(sample_path, f"{base_count:05}.png"))
                                base_count += 1

                        if not opt.skip_grid:
                            all_samples.append(x_checked_image_torch)

                if not opt.skip_grid:
                    # additionally, save as grid
                    grid = torch.stack(all_samples, 0)
                    grid = rearrange(grid, 'n b c h w -> (n b) c h w')
                    grid = make_grid(grid, nrow=n_rows)

                    # to image
                    grid = 255. * rearrange(grid, 'c h w -> h w c').cpu().numpy()
                    img = Image.fromarray(grid.astype(np.uint8))
                    img = put_watermark(img, wm_encoder)
                    img.save(os.path.join(outpath, f'grid-{grid_count:04}.png'))
                    grid_count += 1

                toc = time.time()

    print(f"Your samples are ready and waiting for you here: \n{outpath} \n"
          f" \nEnjoy.")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()