{
    "type": "bundle",
    "id": "bundle--19d4578e-9553-40f4-b7d7-cb5dd3c06d08",
    "spec_version": "2.0",
    "objects": [
        {
            "id": "attack-pattern--38a6d2f5-d948-4235-bb91-bb01604448b4",
            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
            "name": "Credential pharming",
            "description": "**This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK's Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.**\n\nCredential pharming a  form of attack designed to steal users' credential by redirecting users to fraudulent websites. Pharming can be conducted either by changing the hosts file on a victim's computer or by exploitation of a vulnerability in DNS server software. (Citation: DriveByPharming) (Citation: GoogleDrive Phishing)",
            "external_references": [
                {
                    "source_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
                    "external_id": "T1374",
                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1374"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Ellen Messmer. (2008, January 22). First case of \"drive-by pharming\" identified in the wild. Retrieved March 2, 2017.",
                    "source_name": "DriveByPharming"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Nick Johnston. (2014, March 13). Google Docs Users Targeted by Sophisticated Phishing Scam. Retrieved March 29, 2017.",
                    "source_name": "GoogleDrive Phishing"
                }
            ],
            "object_marking_refs": [
                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
            ],
            "type": "attack-pattern",
            "kill_chain_phases": [
                {
                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
                    "phase_name": "launch"
                }
            ],
            "modified": "2020-03-30T14:18:16.035Z",
            "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
            "x_mitre_old_attack_id": "PRE-T1151",
            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Although it can be difficult to spoof/redirect content to a hostile service via DNS poisoning or MiTM attacks, current malware such as Zeus is able to successfully pharm credentials and end users are not well-versed in checking for certificate mismatches.",
            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Fidelity of networking monitoring must be able to detect when traffic is diverted to non-normal sources at a site level.  It is possible to identify some methods of pharming, but detection capabilities are limited and not commonly implemented.",
            "x_mitre_deprecated": true,
            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No"
        }
    ]
}