#!/usr/bin/env python3
from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric, Audio, Dataset
from transformers import pipeline, AutoFeatureExtractor, AutoTokenizer, AutoConfig, AutoModelForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor, Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM
import re
import torch
import argparse
from typing import Dict

def log_results(result: Dataset, args: Dict[str, str]):
    """ DO NOT CHANGE. This function computes and logs the result metrics. """

    log_outputs = args.log_outputs
    dataset_id = "_".join(args.dataset.split("/") + [args.config, args.split])

    # load metric
    wer = load_metric("wer")
    cer = load_metric("cer")

    # compute metrics
    wer_result = wer.compute(references=result["target"], predictions=result["prediction"])
    cer_result = cer.compute(references=result["target"], predictions=result["prediction"])

    # print & log results
    result_str = (
        f"WER: {wer_result}\n"
        f"CER: {cer_result}"
    )
    print(result_str)

    with open(f"{dataset_id}_eval_results.txt", "w") as f:
        f.write(result_str)

    # log all results in text file. Possibly interesting for analysis
    if log_outputs is not None:
        pred_file = f"log_{dataset_id}_predictions.txt"
        target_file = f"log_{dataset_id}_targets.txt"

        with open(pred_file, "w") as p, open(target_file, "w") as t:

            # mapping function to write output
            def write_to_file(batch, i):
                p.write(f"{i}" + "\n")
                p.write(batch["prediction"] + "\n")
                t.write(f"{i}" + "\n")
                t.write(batch["target"] + "\n")

            result.map(write_to_file, with_indices=True)


def normalize_text(text: str, invalid_chars_regex: str, to_lower: bool) -> str:
    """ DO ADAPT FOR YOUR USE CASE. this function normalizes the target text. """

    text = text.lower() if to_lower else text.upper()

    text = re.sub(invalid_chars_regex, " ", text)

    text = re.sub("\s+", " ", text).strip()

    return text


def main(args):
    # load dataset
    dataset = load_dataset(args.dataset, args.config, split=args.split, use_auth_token=True)

    # for testing: only process the first two examples as a test
    # dataset = dataset.select(range(10))

    # load processor
    if args.greedy:
        processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(args.model_id)
        decoder = None
    else:
        processor = Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM.from_pretrained(args.model_id)
        decoder = processor.decoder

    feature_extractor = processor.feature_extractor
    tokenizer = processor.tokenizer

    # resample audio
    dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=feature_extractor.sampling_rate))

    # load eval pipeline
    if args.device is None:
        args.device = 0 if torch.cuda.is_available() else -1
    
    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(args.model_id)
    model = AutoModelForCTC.from_pretrained(args.model_id)
    
    #asr = pipeline("automatic-speech-recognition", model=args.model_id, device=args.device)
    asr = pipeline("automatic-speech-recognition", config=config, model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, 
                   feature_extractor=feature_extractor, decoder=decoder, device=args.device)
    
    # build normalizer config
    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.model_id)
    tokens = [x for x in tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(range(0, tokenizer.vocab_size))]
    special_tokens = [
        tokenizer.pad_token, tokenizer.word_delimiter_token,
        tokenizer.unk_token, tokenizer.bos_token,
        tokenizer.eos_token,
    ]
    non_special_tokens = [x for x in tokens if x not in special_tokens]
    invalid_chars_regex = f"[^\s{re.escape(''.join(set(non_special_tokens)))}]"
    normalize_to_lower = False
    for token in non_special_tokens:
        if token.isalpha() and token.islower():
            normalize_to_lower = True
            break

    # map function to decode audio
    def map_to_pred(batch, args=args, asr=asr, invalid_chars_regex=invalid_chars_regex, normalize_to_lower=normalize_to_lower):
        prediction = asr(batch["audio"]["array"], chunk_length_s=args.chunk_length_s, stride_length_s=args.stride_length_s)

        batch["prediction"] = prediction["text"]
        batch["target"] = normalize_text(batch["sentence"], invalid_chars_regex, normalize_to_lower)
        return batch

    # run inference on all examples
    result = dataset.map(map_to_pred, remove_columns=dataset.column_names)

    # filtering out empty targets
    result = result.filter(lambda example: example["target"] != "")

    # compute and log_results
    # do not change function below
    log_results(result, args)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

    parser.add_argument(
        "--model_id", type=str, required=True, help="Model identifier. Should be loadable with 🤗 Transformers"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--dataset", type=str, required=True, help="Dataset name to evaluate the `model_id`. Should be loadable with 🤗 Datasets"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--config", type=str, required=True, help="Config of the dataset. *E.g.* `'en'`  for Common Voice"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--split", type=str, required=True, help="Split of the dataset. *E.g.* `'test'`"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--chunk_length_s", type=float, default=None, help="Chunk length in seconds. Defaults to None. For long audio files a good value would be 5.0 seconds."
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--stride_length_s", type=float, default=None, help="Stride of the audio chunks. Defaults to None. For long audio files a good value would be 1.0 seconds."
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--log_outputs", action='store_true', help="If defined, write outputs to log file for analysis."
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--greedy", action='store_true', help="If defined, the LM will be ignored during inference."
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--device",
        type=int,
        default=None,
        help="The device to run the pipeline on. -1 for CPU (default), 0 for the first GPU and so on.",
    )
    args = parser.parse_args()

    main(args)