In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.

Input: What can one do after MBBS?

Output: What do i do after my MBBS ?

Explanation: In this example both the question ask the same thing about what to do after MBBS hence second question is the correct output

Input: Which is the best book to study TENSOR for general relativity from basic?

Output: Which is the best book for tensor calculus?

Explanation: In this example first question is asking for a good book for learning tensor hence the second question will be a valid output.

Input: What are the coolest Android hacks and tricks you know?

Output: What are some cool hacks for Android phones?

Explanation: In this example question 1 is asking about some of the coolest Android hacks and tricks and the same is being done by the question 2. Hence, second question is a valid output.

Input: Which are the best motivational videos?

Output: What are some of the best motivational clips?

Explanation: In this example second question is a valid example as both the questions are asking for the best motivational videos.

Input: Do you need a passport to go to Jamaica from the United States?

Output: How can I move to Jamaica?

Explanation: In this example even though both questions have the same overall theme of moving to Jamaica the first question is only asking if Passport will be required for travelling to Jamaica from United States where the second quesition is just asking how do we move to Jamaica in general.Hence, second question is not a valid output.

Input: How is the life of a math student? Could you describe your own experiences?

Output: Which level of prepration is enough for the exam jlpt5?

Explanation: In this example first question is asking about life of a math student wheras the second question is asking about preparation for jlpt5 exam. Since both do not mean the same thing this will not be a valid output.

Input: What are the options if my daughter not got seat in IIT or NIT. At present she is under coaching in Allen, Kota. This year she is in class 11th.?

Output: Who is won indutal medal?

Quora Terms of Service (https://www.quora.com/about/tos)

What are the options if my daughter not got seat in IIT or NIT?


Input: What can one do after MBBS?

Output: What do i do after my MBBS ?

Input: Which is the best book to study TENSOR for general relativity from basic?

Output: Which is the best book for tensor calculus?

Input: What are the coolest Android hacks and tricks you know?

Output: What are some cool hacks for Android phones?

Input: Which are the best motivational videos?

Output: What are some of the best motivational clips?

Input: Do you need a passport to go to Jamaica from the United States?

Output: How can I move to Jamaica?

Input: How is the life of a math student? Could you describe your own experiences?

Output: Which level of prepration is enough for the exam jlpt5?

Input: Do employees at Select Income REIT have a good work-life balance? Does this differ across positions and departments?

Output: Do employees at Pennsylvania REIT have a good work-life balance? Does this differ across positions and departments?

What are the differences between employees at Select Income REIT and select income REIT?


Input: What can one do after MBBS?

Output: What do i do after my MBBS ?

Input: Which is the best book to study TENSOR for general relativity from basic?

Output: Which is the best book for tensor calculus?

Input: What are the coolest Android hacks and tricks you know?

Output: What are some cool hacks for Android phones?

Input: Which are the best motivational videos?

Output: What are some of the best motivational clips?

Input: Do you need a passport to go to Jamaica from the United States?

Output: How can I move to Jamaica?

Input: How is the life of a math student? Could you describe your own experiences?

Output: Which level of prepration is enough for the exam jlpt5?

Input: ? to be deleted

Output: Did Hitler underestimate the jewish mafia-nation?


Input: What can one do after MBBS?

Output: What do i do after my MBBS ?

Input: Which is the best book to study TENSOR for general relativity from basic?

Output: Which is the best book for tensor calculus?

Input: What are the coolest Android hacks and tricks you know?

Output: What are some cool hacks for Android phones?

Input: Which are the best motivational videos?

Output: What are some of the best motivational clips?

Input: Do you need a passport to go to Jamaica from the United States?

Output: How can I move to Jamaica?

Input: How is the life of a math student? Could you describe your own experiences?

Output: Which level of prepration is enough for the exam jlpt5?

Input: When should you lose your virginity?

Output: Why did you lose your virginity?


Input: What can one do after MBBS?

Output: What do i do after my MBBS ?

Input: Which is the best book to study TENSOR for general relativity from basic?

Output: Which is the best book for tensor calculus?

Input: What are the coolest Android hacks and tricks you know?

Output: What are some cool hacks for Android phones?

Input: Which are the best motivational videos?

Output: What are some of the best motivational clips?

Input: Do you need a passport to go to Jamaica from the United States?

Output: How can I move to Jamaica?

Input: How is the life of a math student? Could you describe your own experiences?

Output: Which level of prepration is enough for the exam jlpt5?

Input: Fetch jobs from job portals through API calls?

Output: What are some creative ideas for arranging a freshers' party?

What are the best jobs from job portals through API calls?


In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.

Input: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His

Output: MacKenzie

Explanation: Based on the sentence before the pronoun, "his" refers to MacKenzie.

Input: The current members of Crime have also performed in San Francisco under the band name ''Remote Viewers``. Strike has published two works of fiction in recent years: Ports of Hell, which is listed in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Library, and A Loud Humming Sound Came from Above. Rank has produced numerous films (under _his_ real name, Henry Rosenthal) including the hit The Devil and Daniel Johnston. <sep>, Pronoun: his

Output: Henry Rosenthal

Explanation: Based on the text, his refers to Henry Rosenthal.

Input: Kathleen Nott was born in Camberwell, London. Her father, Philip, was a lithographic printer, and her mother, Ellen, ran a boarding house in Brixton; Kathleen was their third daughter. _She_ was educated at Mary Datchelor Girls' School (now closed), London, before attending King's College, London. <sep>, Pronoun: She

Output: Kathleen

Explanation: Since the sentence before the pronoun is speaking about Kathleen, the pronoun "she" refers to Kathleen.

Input: He had been reelected to Congress, but resigned in 1990 to accept a post as Ambassador to Brazil. De la Sota again ran for governor of C*rdoba in 1991. Defeated by Governor Angeloz by over 15%, this latter setback was significant because it cost De la Sota much of _his_ support within the Justicialist Party (which was flush with victory in the 1991 mid-terms), leading to President Carlos Menem 's endorsement of a separate party list in C*rdoba for the 1993 mid-term elections, and to De la Sota's failure to regain a seat in Congress. <sep>, Pronoun: his

Output: Angeloz

Explanation: Based on the text, his refers to De la Sota, and Angeloz is incorrect

Input: When she returns to her hotel room, a Liberian man (Tony Todd) forces her to smuggle $20 million worth of conflict diamonds to New York, or else fellow fight attendant and friend Angela will die. She is caught before she can board the flight, and the team now have nine hours until the plane lands, and save Angela. After the confiscated diamonds are stolen by the brother of Kaleo (Jason Scott Lee), whom Danny put away for murdering _his_ partner last year, Five-0 and Chief Fryer team up and enlist the help of August March (Ed Asner), who served a 30-year sentence for smuggling diamonds. <sep>, Pronoun: his

Output: Tony

Explanation: Based on the text, his refers to Danny, and Tony is incorrect

Input: General Adkins served in the Maryland Military Department as chief of staff and assistant adjutant general for state operations. He also served as director of the Cemetery and Memorial Programs and as the deputy secretary of Veterans Affairs. In May 2007, Governor Martin O*Malley appointed General Adkins to _his_ cabinet as the secretary of Veterans Affairs. <sep>, Pronoun: his

Output: Martin O*Malley


Input: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His

Output: MacKenzie

Input: The current members of Crime have also performed in San Francisco under the band name ''Remote Viewers``. Strike has published two works of fiction in recent years: Ports of Hell, which is listed in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Library, and A Loud Humming Sound Came from Above. Rank has produced numerous films (under _his_ real name, Henry Rosenthal) including the hit The Devil and Daniel Johnston. <sep>, Pronoun: his

Output: Henry Rosenthal

Input: Kathleen Nott was born in Camberwell, London. Her father, Philip, was a lithographic printer, and her mother, Ellen, ran a boarding house in Brixton; Kathleen was their third daughter. _She_ was educated at Mary Datchelor Girls' School (now closed), London, before attending King's College, London. <sep>, Pronoun: She

Output: Kathleen

Input: He had been reelected to Congress, but resigned in 1990 to accept a post as Ambassador to Brazil. De la Sota again ran for governor of C*rdoba in 1991. Defeated by Governor Angeloz by over 15%, this latter setback was significant because it cost De la Sota much of _his_ support within the Justicialist Party (which was flush with victory in the 1991 mid-terms), leading to President Carlos Menem 's endorsement of a separate party list in C*rdoba for the 1993 mid-term elections, and to De la Sota's failure to regain a seat in Congress. <sep>, Pronoun: his

Output: Angeloz

Input: When she returns to her hotel room, a Liberian man (Tony Todd) forces her to smuggle $20 million worth of conflict diamonds to New York, or else fellow fight attendant and friend Angela will die. She is caught before she can board the flight, and the team now have nine hours until the plane lands, and save Angela. After the confiscated diamonds are stolen by the brother of Kaleo (Jason Scott Lee), whom Danny put away for murdering _his_ partner last year, Five-0 and Chief Fryer team up and enlist the help of August March (Ed Asner), who served a 30-year sentence for smuggling diamonds. <sep>, Pronoun: his

Output: Tony

Input: Mike D'Angelo of The A.V. Club also praised Forster's performance and the tone of the film, saying ``If the film came across as jaded and cynical, it might well be hard to take. Instead, it seems weary and defeated, as if some people are simply born to fail.'' Conversely, Kristy Puchko of The Playlist criticized the film's humor and called it ``one note''. While _she_ praised the performances of Daniela Sandiford, Cole, Weaver, Forster, and Healy, Puchko stated that Coster-Waldau's performance ``keeps us at a distance, unable to connect, empathize, or care''. <sep>, Pronoun: she

Output: Kristy Puchko


Input: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His

Output: MacKenzie

Input: The current members of Crime have also performed in San Francisco under the band name ''Remote Viewers``. Strike has published two works of fiction in recent years: Ports of Hell, which is listed in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Library, and A Loud Humming Sound Came from Above. Rank has produced numerous films (under _his_ real name, Henry Rosenthal) including the hit The Devil and Daniel Johnston. <sep>, Pronoun: his

Output: Henry Rosenthal

Input: Kathleen Nott was born in Camberwell, London. Her father, Philip, was a lithographic printer, and her mother, Ellen, ran a boarding house in Brixton; Kathleen was their third daughter. _She_ was educated at Mary Datchelor Girls' School (now closed), London, before attending King's College, London. <sep>, Pronoun: She

Output: Kathleen

Input: He had been reelected to Congress, but resigned in 1990 to accept a post as Ambassador to Brazil. De la Sota again ran for governor of C*rdoba in 1991. Defeated by Governor Angeloz by over 15%, this latter setback was significant because it cost De la Sota much of _his_ support within the Justicialist Party (which was flush with victory in the 1991 mid-terms), leading to President Carlos Menem 's endorsement of a separate party list in C*rdoba for the 1993 mid-term elections, and to De la Sota's failure to regain a seat in Congress. <sep>, Pronoun: his

Output: Angeloz

Input: When she returns to her hotel room, a Liberian man (Tony Todd) forces her to smuggle $20 million worth of conflict diamonds to New York, or else fellow fight attendant and friend Angela will die. She is caught before she can board the flight, and the team now have nine hours until the plane lands, and save Angela. After the confiscated diamonds are stolen by the brother of Kaleo (Jason Scott Lee), whom Danny put away for murdering _his_ partner last year, Five-0 and Chief Fryer team up and enlist the help of August March (Ed Asner), who served a 30-year sentence for smuggling diamonds. <sep>, Pronoun: his

Output: Tony

Input: While walking across the front lawn, Gasazi reveals that when he sees dogs digging up his flowers and chewing on his trees in the garden, he turns them into ducks. When one duck comes towards Alan, Gasazi tells _him_ to take Fritz (who's now a duck) home and throws him out. <sep>, Pronoun: him

Output: Alan


Input: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His

Output: MacKenzie

Input: The current members of Crime have also performed in San Francisco under the band name ''Remote Viewers``. Strike has published two works of fiction in recent years: Ports of Hell, which is listed in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Library, and A Loud Humming Sound Came from Above. Rank has produced numerous films (under _his_ real name, Henry Rosenthal) including the hit The Devil and Daniel Johnston. <sep>, Pronoun: his

Output: Henry Rosenthal

Input: Kathleen Nott was born in Camberwell, London. Her father, Philip, was a lithographic printer, and her mother, Ellen, ran a boarding house in Brixton; Kathleen was their third daughter. _She_ was educated at Mary Datchelor Girls' School (now closed), London, before attending King's College, London. <sep>, Pronoun: She

Output: Kathleen

Input: He had been reelected to Congress, but resigned in 1990 to accept a post as Ambassador to Brazil. De la Sota again ran for governor of C*rdoba in 1991. Defeated by Governor Angeloz by over 15%, this latter setback was significant because it cost De la Sota much of _his_ support within the Justicialist Party (which was flush with victory in the 1991 mid-terms), leading to President Carlos Menem 's endorsement of a separate party list in C*rdoba for the 1993 mid-term elections, and to De la Sota's failure to regain a seat in Congress. <sep>, Pronoun: his

Output: Angeloz

Input: When she returns to her hotel room, a Liberian man (Tony Todd) forces her to smuggle $20 million worth of conflict diamonds to New York, or else fellow fight attendant and friend Angela will die. She is caught before she can board the flight, and the team now have nine hours until the plane lands, and save Angela. After the confiscated diamonds are stolen by the brother of Kaleo (Jason Scott Lee), whom Danny put away for murdering _his_ partner last year, Five-0 and Chief Fryer team up and enlist the help of August March (Ed Asner), who served a 30-year sentence for smuggling diamonds. <sep>, Pronoun: his

Output: Tony

Input: Luigi Infantino (April 24, 1921, Racalmuto -- June 22, 1991, Rome) was an Italian operatic tenor, particularly associated with the lyric Italian and French repertories. Luigi Infantino studied at the Parma Conservatory with Italo Brancucci. _He_made his debut in 1943, at the Teatro Regio in Parma, as Rodolfo in La boh*me, which was also his debut role at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples, in 1945. <sep>, Pronoun: He

Output: Luigi Infantino


Input: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His

Output: MacKenzie

Input: The current members of Crime have also performed in San Francisco under the band name ''Remote Viewers``. Strike has published two works of fiction in recent years: Ports of Hell, which is listed in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Library, and A Loud Humming Sound Came from Above. Rank has produced numerous films (under _his_ real name, Henry Rosenthal) including the hit The Devil and Daniel Johnston. <sep>, Pronoun: his

Output: Henry Rosenthal

Input: Kathleen Nott was born in Camberwell, London. Her father, Philip, was a lithographic printer, and her mother, Ellen, ran a boarding house in Brixton; Kathleen was their third daughter. _She_ was educated at Mary Datchelor Girls' School (now closed), London, before attending King's College, London. <sep>, Pronoun: She

Output: Kathleen

Input: He had been reelected to Congress, but resigned in 1990 to accept a post as Ambassador to Brazil. De la Sota again ran for governor of C*rdoba in 1991. Defeated by Governor Angeloz by over 15%, this latter setback was significant because it cost De la Sota much of _his_ support within the Justicialist Party (which was flush with victory in the 1991 mid-terms), leading to President Carlos Menem 's endorsement of a separate party list in C*rdoba for the 1993 mid-term elections, and to De la Sota's failure to regain a seat in Congress. <sep>, Pronoun: his

Output: Angeloz

Input: When she returns to her hotel room, a Liberian man (Tony Todd) forces her to smuggle $20 million worth of conflict diamonds to New York, or else fellow fight attendant and friend Angela will die. She is caught before she can board the flight, and the team now have nine hours until the plane lands, and save Angela. After the confiscated diamonds are stolen by the brother of Kaleo (Jason Scott Lee), whom Danny put away for murdering _his_ partner last year, Five-0 and Chief Fryer team up and enlist the help of August March (Ed Asner), who served a 30-year sentence for smuggling diamonds. <sep>, Pronoun: his

Output: Tony

Input: Significant places listed individually on the National Register of Historic Places include: Boswell's Tavern, an important meeting place during the American Revolution and a well-preserved example of a Colonial-era tavern. Grassdale, an Italianate villa built in 1861 by the Morris family, later home of Rear Admiral David W. Taylor and _his_ wife Imogene Morris Taylor. <sep>, Pronoun: his

Output: David W. Taylor


Given an Amazon customer review, write a title for the review. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.

Input: I was very surprised at the high quality of the stitching, the sturdiness of the handles and the padding for my laptop. The price is amazingly low and the look is very good. I am quite happy with this purchase. It fit my MacBook Pro perfectly, with a little bit of room to spare.

Output: Pleasantly surprised

Explanation: The review is positive and the user liked the product very much based on the given review, and the title correctly resembles to review.

Input: Bought cables in 3ft, 6ft and 9ft.  NONE of them worked.  NO FUNCTIONALITY WHATSOEVER.  Tested many times, its as if the copper wires are just not connected to the terminations.  Do these even go through Quality Control before they leave the factory?  Waste of money and time.

Output: None of them worked.  No functionality at all.

Explanation: The user did not like the product as it was not having any functionality and the title also states that the product was not useful.

Input: I was very surprised at the high quality of the stitching, the sturdiness of the handles and the padding for my laptop. The price is amazingly low and the look is very good. I am quite happy with this purchase. It fit my MacBook Pro perfectly, with a little bit of room to spare.

Output: One Star

Explanation: Here review states that the user has liked the product but the negative title of one star is in contrast to the review body.

Input: Bought cables in 3ft, 6ft and 9ft.  NONE of them worked.  NO FUNCTIONALITY WHATSOEVER.  Tested many times, its as if the copper wires are just not connected to the terminations.  Do these even go through Quality Control before they leave the factory?  Waste of money and time.

Output: The "M" key fell off after three days of light ...

Explanation: User did not like cables he bought but the title states that "M" key fell off after three days of light which does not correctly define review body.

Input: I got this Hub to help add additional ports for my laptop.  I definitely do not NEED 4 more 3.0 ports at this point, but its great to have this plug in to the existing 3.0 port and be hidden under my laptop stand to create more space on the sides of my laptop.

Output: Perfect space saver for your desk


Input: I was very surprised at the high quality of the stitching, the sturdiness of the handles and the padding for my laptop. The price is amazingly low and the look is very good. I am quite happy with this purchase. It fit my MacBook Pro perfectly, with a little bit of room to spare.

Output: Pleasantly surprised

Input: Bought cables in 3ft, 6ft and 9ft.  NONE of them worked.  NO FUNCTIONALITY WHATSOEVER.  Tested many times, its as if the copper wires are just not connected to the terminations.  Do these even go through Quality Control before they leave the factory?  Waste of money and time.

Output: None of them worked.  No functionality at all.

Input: I was very surprised at the high quality of the stitching, the sturdiness of the handles and the padding for my laptop. The price is amazingly low and the look is very good. I am quite happy with this purchase. It fit my MacBook Pro perfectly, with a little bit of room to spare.

Output: One Star

Input: Bought cables in 3ft, 6ft and 9ft.  NONE of them worked.  NO FUNCTIONALITY WHATSOEVER.  Tested many times, its as if the copper wires are just not connected to the terminations.  Do these even go through Quality Control before they leave the factory?  Waste of money and time.

Output: The "M" key fell off after three days of light ...

Input: I love this little device.  Yesterday, I was waiting in an ungodly long line at the post office and luckily had my library at my fingertips.  The size of the Kindle makes it easy to transport with you wherever you are.  Also, the 3G internet is a great perk.  I was able to check my email as well as read some articles using google reader in the middle of the post office.  If you like to read, then this is the e-reader you should get.  Use it for books, and think of the internet as just a perk.

Output: Extremely pleased


Input: I was very surprised at the high quality of the stitching, the sturdiness of the handles and the padding for my laptop. The price is amazingly low and the look is very good. I am quite happy with this purchase. It fit my MacBook Pro perfectly, with a little bit of room to spare.

Output: Pleasantly surprised

Input: Bought cables in 3ft, 6ft and 9ft.  NONE of them worked.  NO FUNCTIONALITY WHATSOEVER.  Tested many times, its as if the copper wires are just not connected to the terminations.  Do these even go through Quality Control before they leave the factory?  Waste of money and time.

Output: None of them worked.  No functionality at all.

Input: I was very surprised at the high quality of the stitching, the sturdiness of the handles and the padding for my laptop. The price is amazingly low and the look is very good. I am quite happy with this purchase. It fit my MacBook Pro perfectly, with a little bit of room to spare.

Output: One Star

Input: Bought cables in 3ft, 6ft and 9ft.  NONE of them worked.  NO FUNCTIONALITY WHATSOEVER.  Tested many times, its as if the copper wires are just not connected to the terminations.  Do these even go through Quality Control before they leave the factory?  Waste of money and time.

Output: The "M" key fell off after three days of light ...

Input:
The monitor I received as an A0 version but manufactured in July of 2014. I ordered it in October of 2014 so clearly this is current product. I suspect the versions indicated the plant where the monitor was manufactured not the technology in the unit. My monitor has an excellent picture and no buzzing. The only area that I feel needs clarifying is that the monitor can only display WQHD (1440) graphics on Dual Link DVI graphics interfaces with the Dual Link DVI cable or the Displayport. The VGA and HMDI interfaces cannot  go past HD resolution. This resulted in my needing to get a suitable graphics card and cable. This can be harder than it seems as most DVI are single link.  I found an EVGA card with an Nvidia GeForce GT610 GPU with 1 GB of ram works fabulously with my standard HP Pavillion power supply and delivers excellent performance. However, I am not gaming full screen and full resolution most of the time but instead doing Photo editing and CAD work.

Bottom line: This is an excellent monitor with a minor restriction.

Output: My monitor has an excellent picture and no buzzing


Input: I was very surprised at the high quality of the stitching, the sturdiness of the handles and the padding for my laptop. The price is amazingly low and the look is very good. I am quite happy with this purchase. It fit my MacBook Pro perfectly, with a little bit of room to spare.

Output: Pleasantly surprised

Input: Bought cables in 3ft, 6ft and 9ft.  NONE of them worked.  NO FUNCTIONALITY WHATSOEVER.  Tested many times, its as if the copper wires are just not connected to the terminations.  Do these even go through Quality Control before they leave the factory?  Waste of money and time.

Output: None of them worked.  No functionality at all.

Input: I was very surprised at the high quality of the stitching, the sturdiness of the handles and the padding for my laptop. The price is amazingly low and the look is very good. I am quite happy with this purchase. It fit my MacBook Pro perfectly, with a little bit of room to spare.

Output: One Star

Input: Bought cables in 3ft, 6ft and 9ft.  NONE of them worked.  NO FUNCTIONALITY WHATSOEVER.  Tested many times, its as if the copper wires are just not connected to the terminations.  Do these even go through Quality Control before they leave the factory?  Waste of money and time.

Output: The "M" key fell off after three days of light ...

Input: What can I say - everything about this Kindle is great! I have read many books, papers and played games on it and all have been very enjoyable. And when I compared it to other Ebooks the Kindle in my opinion was the better choice. The only thing I wish it had is if you could get it in different colors. Graphite gray and white are the only colors.  If you do decide to buy the Kindle make sure you buy a case for it. I bought the Amazon leather case with the light - the case is kind of expensive but well worth it - you won't be disappointed with it and I especially enjoy the light.

Output: An Awesome Ebook.


Input: I was very surprised at the high quality of the stitching, the sturdiness of the handles and the padding for my laptop. The price is amazingly low and the look is very good. I am quite happy with this purchase. It fit my MacBook Pro perfectly, with a little bit of room to spare.

Output: Pleasantly surprised

Input: Bought cables in 3ft, 6ft and 9ft.  NONE of them worked.  NO FUNCTIONALITY WHATSOEVER.  Tested many times, its as if the copper wires are just not connected to the terminations.  Do these even go through Quality Control before they leave the factory?  Waste of money and time.

Output: None of them worked.  No functionality at all.

Input: I was very surprised at the high quality of the stitching, the sturdiness of the handles and the padding for my laptop. The price is amazingly low and the look is very good. I am quite happy with this purchase. It fit my MacBook Pro perfectly, with a little bit of room to spare.

Output: One Star

Input: Bought cables in 3ft, 6ft and 9ft.  NONE of them worked.  NO FUNCTIONALITY WHATSOEVER.  Tested many times, its as if the copper wires are just not connected to the terminations.  Do these even go through Quality Control before they leave the factory?  Waste of money and time.

Output: The "M" key fell off after three days of light ...

Input: AMAZING! These speakers are so good for what you pay for. If you want to be able to blast music and make it sound rich and have bass this is the best option. With 5,000+ reviews and over 4 stars this is a must! This thing is awesome!

Output: Outstanding!


In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.

Input: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His <sep>, A: MacKenzie <sep>, B: Bernard Leach

Output: A

Explanation: Based on the text, his refers to MacKenzie so option A is correct.

Input: Reb Chaim Yaakov's wife is the sister of Rabbi Moishe Sternbuch, as is the wife of Rabbi Meshulam Dovid Soloveitchik, making the two Rabbis his uncles. Reb Asher's brother Rabbi Shlomo Arieli is the author of a critical edition of the novallae of Rabbi Akiva Eiger. Before _his_ marriage, Rabbi Arieli studied in the Ponevezh Yeshiva headed by Rabbi Shmuel Rozovsky, and he later studied under his father-in-law in the Mirrer Yeshiva. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Reb Asher <sep>, B: Akiva Eiger

Output: Neither

Explanation: Based on the text, his refers to Rabbi Arieli, and neither is correct.

Input: Kathleen Nott was born in Camberwell, London. Her father, Philip, was a lithographic printer, and her mother, Ellen, ran a boarding house in Brixton; Kathleen was their third daughter. _She_ was educated at Mary Datchelor Girls' School (now closed), London, before attending King's College, London. <sep>, Pronoun: She <sep>, A: Ellen <sep>, B: Kathleen

Output: B

Explanation: Based on the text, she refers to Kathleen, and option B is correct.

Input: He had been reelected to Congress, but resigned in 1990 to accept a post as Ambassador to Brazil. De la Sota again ran for governor of C*rdoba in 1991. Defeated by Governor Angeloz by over 15%, this latter setback was significant because it cost De la Sota much of _his_ support within the Justicialist Party (which was flush with victory in the 1991 mid-terms), leading to President Carlos Menem 's endorsement of a separate party list in C*rdoba for the 1993 mid-term elections, and to De la Sota's failure to regain a seat in Congress. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Angeloz <sep>, B: De la Sota

Output: Neither

Explanation: Based on the text, his refers to De la Sota, and Neither is incorrect.

Input: On 19 March 2007, during a campaign appearance for the New South Wales State Election, the then opposition leader Peter Debnam was confronted by Reucassel wearing nothing but Speedos and a baseball cap, making fun of Debnam's campaign appearances in the swimwear. When TV cameras remained focused on Reucassel rather than Mr Debnam, _he_said, ``Sorry, I'm not Peter Debnam, he's over there. <sep>, Pronoun: he <sep>, A: Reucassel <sep>, B: Debnam

Output: B

Explanation: Based on the text, he refers to Reucassel, and option B is incorrect.

Input: Coal was first reported in Brunei Darussalam near Muara as early as 1837. in Serai Pimping. The Muara coalmine was first mined commercially in 1883, when William Cowie was given the concession rights to mine the coal in exchange for $1,200 per year. However, Cowie later sold _his_ rights to Rajah Charles Brooke and the Rajah renamed the mine Brooketon (Brooke Town). <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Rajah Charles Brooke <sep>, B: Rajah

Output: Neither


Input: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His <sep>, A: MacKenzie <sep>, B: Bernard Leach

Output: A

Input: Reb Chaim Yaakov's wife is the sister of Rabbi Moishe Sternbuch, as is the wife of Rabbi Meshulam Dovid Soloveitchik, making the two Rabbis his uncles. Reb Asher's brother Rabbi Shlomo Arieli is the author of a critical edition of the novallae of Rabbi Akiva Eiger. Before _his_ marriage, Rabbi Arieli studied in the Ponevezh Yeshiva headed by Rabbi Shmuel Rozovsky, and he later studied under his father-in-law in the Mirrer Yeshiva. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Reb Asher <sep>, B: Akiva Eiger

Output: Neither

Input: Kathleen Nott was born in Camberwell, London. Her father, Philip, was a lithographic printer, and her mother, Ellen, ran a boarding house in Brixton; Kathleen was their third daughter. _She_ was educated at Mary Datchelor Girls' School (now closed), London, before attending King's College, London. <sep>, Pronoun: She <sep>, A: Ellen <sep>, B: Kathleen

Output: B

Input: He had been reelected to Congress, but resigned in 1990 to accept a post as Ambassador to Brazil. De la Sota again ran for governor of C*rdoba in 1991. Defeated by Governor Angeloz by over 15%, this latter setback was significant because it cost De la Sota much of _his_ support within the Justicialist Party (which was flush with victory in the 1991 mid-terms), leading to President Carlos Menem 's endorsement of a separate party list in C*rdoba for the 1993 mid-term elections, and to De la Sota's failure to regain a seat in Congress. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Angeloz <sep>, B: De la Sota

Output: Neither

Input: On 19 March 2007, during a campaign appearance for the New South Wales State Election, the then opposition leader Peter Debnam was confronted by Reucassel wearing nothing but Speedos and a baseball cap, making fun of Debnam's campaign appearances in the swimwear. When TV cameras remained focused on Reucassel rather than Mr Debnam, _he_said, ``Sorry, I'm not Peter Debnam, he's over there. <sep>, Pronoun: he <sep>, A: Reucassel <sep>, B: Debnam

Output: B

Input: Martha tells Ted he values the wrong things and Ted calls Martha a freeloader. That night she attempts to contact the cult but is greeted by a girl named Marlene Miller. Martha loses her nerve and hangs up. In a flashback at the cult, Martha helps a girl named Sally integrate into the cult. _She_ helps Patrick drug and rape Sally, as had been done to her. <sep>, Pronoun: She <sep>, A: Martha <sep>, B: Sally

Output: A


Input: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His <sep>, A: MacKenzie <sep>, B: Bernard Leach

Output: A

Input: Reb Chaim Yaakov's wife is the sister of Rabbi Moishe Sternbuch, as is the wife of Rabbi Meshulam Dovid Soloveitchik, making the two Rabbis his uncles. Reb Asher's brother Rabbi Shlomo Arieli is the author of a critical edition of the novallae of Rabbi Akiva Eiger. Before _his_ marriage, Rabbi Arieli studied in the Ponevezh Yeshiva headed by Rabbi Shmuel Rozovsky, and he later studied under his father-in-law in the Mirrer Yeshiva. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Reb Asher <sep>, B: Akiva Eiger

Output: Neither

Input: Kathleen Nott was born in Camberwell, London. Her father, Philip, was a lithographic printer, and her mother, Ellen, ran a boarding house in Brixton; Kathleen was their third daughter. _She_ was educated at Mary Datchelor Girls' School (now closed), London, before attending King's College, London. <sep>, Pronoun: She <sep>, A: Ellen <sep>, B: Kathleen

Output: B

Input: He had been reelected to Congress, but resigned in 1990 to accept a post as Ambassador to Brazil. De la Sota again ran for governor of C*rdoba in 1991. Defeated by Governor Angeloz by over 15%, this latter setback was significant because it cost De la Sota much of _his_ support within the Justicialist Party (which was flush with victory in the 1991 mid-terms), leading to President Carlos Menem 's endorsement of a separate party list in C*rdoba for the 1993 mid-term elections, and to De la Sota's failure to regain a seat in Congress. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Angeloz <sep>, B: De la Sota

Output: Neither

Input: On 19 March 2007, during a campaign appearance for the New South Wales State Election, the then opposition leader Peter Debnam was confronted by Reucassel wearing nothing but Speedos and a baseball cap, making fun of Debnam's campaign appearances in the swimwear. When TV cameras remained focused on Reucassel rather than Mr Debnam, _he_said, ``Sorry, I'm not Peter Debnam, he's over there. <sep>, Pronoun: he <sep>, A: Reucassel <sep>, B: Debnam

Output: B

Input: He drew obsessively from childhood obsessed, both from his own imagination and by copying images that particularly pleased him. 1913 after his return from Ascona, he attended painting school in Munich for a total of eight days. But doubt in his ability was so strong that he hid his work from all but _his_ friend, the writer Oskar Maria Graf (as Schrimpf former baker). <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Oskar Maria Graf <sep>, B: Schrimpf

Output: Neither


Input: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His <sep>, A: MacKenzie <sep>, B: Bernard Leach

Output: A

Input: Reb Chaim Yaakov's wife is the sister of Rabbi Moishe Sternbuch, as is the wife of Rabbi Meshulam Dovid Soloveitchik, making the two Rabbis his uncles. Reb Asher's brother Rabbi Shlomo Arieli is the author of a critical edition of the novallae of Rabbi Akiva Eiger. Before _his_ marriage, Rabbi Arieli studied in the Ponevezh Yeshiva headed by Rabbi Shmuel Rozovsky, and he later studied under his father-in-law in the Mirrer Yeshiva. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Reb Asher <sep>, B: Akiva Eiger

Output: Neither

Input: Kathleen Nott was born in Camberwell, London. Her father, Philip, was a lithographic printer, and her mother, Ellen, ran a boarding house in Brixton; Kathleen was their third daughter. _She_ was educated at Mary Datchelor Girls' School (now closed), London, before attending King's College, London. <sep>, Pronoun: She <sep>, A: Ellen <sep>, B: Kathleen

Output: B

Input: He had been reelected to Congress, but resigned in 1990 to accept a post as Ambassador to Brazil. De la Sota again ran for governor of C*rdoba in 1991. Defeated by Governor Angeloz by over 15%, this latter setback was significant because it cost De la Sota much of _his_ support within the Justicialist Party (which was flush with victory in the 1991 mid-terms), leading to President Carlos Menem 's endorsement of a separate party list in C*rdoba for the 1993 mid-term elections, and to De la Sota's failure to regain a seat in Congress. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Angeloz <sep>, B: De la Sota

Output: Neither

Input: On 19 March 2007, during a campaign appearance for the New South Wales State Election, the then opposition leader Peter Debnam was confronted by Reucassel wearing nothing but Speedos and a baseball cap, making fun of Debnam's campaign appearances in the swimwear. When TV cameras remained focused on Reucassel rather than Mr Debnam, _he_said, ``Sorry, I'm not Peter Debnam, he's over there. <sep>, Pronoun: he <sep>, A: Reucassel <sep>, B: Debnam

Output: B

Input: In Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992), directed by Francis Ford Coppola, Lucy is played by Sadie Frost. Lucy is eroticized much further than her literary incarnation, becoming more than seductive and coquettish, even tempting, and what she says often refers to sex. As a spoiled child of aristocracy, she talks with artlessness and frankness, bordering on the indecent. Unlike _her_ friend Mina, who stays resolute, Lucy's sexual tendencies are to be her downfall. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Mina <sep>, B: Lucy

Output: B


Input: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His <sep>, A: MacKenzie <sep>, B: Bernard Leach

Output: A

Input: Reb Chaim Yaakov's wife is the sister of Rabbi Moishe Sternbuch, as is the wife of Rabbi Meshulam Dovid Soloveitchik, making the two Rabbis his uncles. Reb Asher's brother Rabbi Shlomo Arieli is the author of a critical edition of the novallae of Rabbi Akiva Eiger. Before _his_ marriage, Rabbi Arieli studied in the Ponevezh Yeshiva headed by Rabbi Shmuel Rozovsky, and he later studied under his father-in-law in the Mirrer Yeshiva. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Reb Asher <sep>, B: Akiva Eiger

Output: Neither

Input: Kathleen Nott was born in Camberwell, London. Her father, Philip, was a lithographic printer, and her mother, Ellen, ran a boarding house in Brixton; Kathleen was their third daughter. _She_ was educated at Mary Datchelor Girls' School (now closed), London, before attending King's College, London. <sep>, Pronoun: She <sep>, A: Ellen <sep>, B: Kathleen

Output: B

Input: He had been reelected to Congress, but resigned in 1990 to accept a post as Ambassador to Brazil. De la Sota again ran for governor of C*rdoba in 1991. Defeated by Governor Angeloz by over 15%, this latter setback was significant because it cost De la Sota much of _his_ support within the Justicialist Party (which was flush with victory in the 1991 mid-terms), leading to President Carlos Menem 's endorsement of a separate party list in C*rdoba for the 1993 mid-term elections, and to De la Sota's failure to regain a seat in Congress. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Angeloz <sep>, B: De la Sota

Output: Neither

Input: On 19 March 2007, during a campaign appearance for the New South Wales State Election, the then opposition leader Peter Debnam was confronted by Reucassel wearing nothing but Speedos and a baseball cap, making fun of Debnam's campaign appearances in the swimwear. When TV cameras remained focused on Reucassel rather than Mr Debnam, _he_said, ``Sorry, I'm not Peter Debnam, he's over there. <sep>, Pronoun: he <sep>, A: Reucassel <sep>, B: Debnam

Output: B

Input: I thought the best way to do that was to transfer.'' After Cruthers' decision to leave USMA he called Derek Schooley, the new head coach of RMU Mens Hockey Team. Schooley, formerly assistant coach for Air Force, had recruited Ryan before _his_ decision to attend West Point and was more than happy to take Ryan on the team. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Schooley <sep>, B: Ryan

Output: B


You will be given three sentences. Read them, then identify a noun phrase (person, place, or thing) or event that is shared between all three sentences. As the output, write the span of the text corresponding to that phrase in each sentence. Keep the order of the sentences, that is, your answer should look like: 1: *a phras from sentence 1e* 2: *a phras from sentence 2* 3: *a phrase from sentence 3*

Input: 1: Four employees of the store have been arrested , but its manager -- herself a woman -- was still at large Saturday , said Goa police superintendent Kartik Kashyap . 2: If convicted , they could spend up to three years in jail , Kashyap said . 3: The four store workers arrested could spend 3 years each in prison if convicted .

Output: 1: Four employees of the store 2: they 3: The four store workers

Explanation: All three mentioned parts refer to the same entity, the four eployees. "Of the store" in first sentence must be included, since it is part of the same noun phrase describing the employees.

Input: 1: Stewart said that she and her husband , Joseph Naaman , booked Felix on their Etihad Airways flight from the United Arab Emirates to New York 's John F . Kennedy International Airport on April 1 . 2: The couple said they spent $ 1,200 to ship Felix on the 14-hour flight . 3: Couple spends $ 1,200 to ship their cat , Felix , on a flight from the United Arab Emirates .

Output: 1: their Etihad Airways flight from the United Arab Emirates to New York 's John F . Kennedy International Airport 2: the 14-hour flight 3: a flight from the United Arab Emirates

Explanation: All the words that are part of the phrase should be mentioned. In this case, mentioning only the "Etihad Airways flight" was not enough.

Input: 1: But an Arizona official told CNN Bates never trained with the agency . 2:  He did n't come to Arizona ,  the official from the Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office said ,  and he certainly did n't train with us .  3: Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office in Arizona says Robert Bates never trained with them .

Output: 1: never trained 2: did n't train 3: never trained

Explanation: This is an example where the point of correspondence between three sentences is an event, described by verbs.

Input: 1: Stewart said that she and her husband , Joseph Naaman , booked Felix on their Etihad Airways flight from the United Arab Emirates to New York 's John F . Kennedy International Airport on April 1 . 2: The couple said they spent $ 1,200 to ship Felix on the 14-hour flight . 3: Couple spends $ 1,200 to ship their cat , Felix , on a flight from the United Arab Emirates .

Output: 1: she and her husband 2: couple 3: Couple

Explanation: Mentioning only "she and her husband" in sentence 1 would be incorrect, because "Joseph Naaman" is part of the same noun phrase. Similarly, mentioning only "couple" in sentence 2 would be incorrect; you must mention "the couple."

Input: 1: But an Arizona official told CNN Bates never trained with the agency . 2:  He did n't come to Arizona ,  the official from the Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office said ,  and he certainly did n't train with us .  3: Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office in Arizona says Robert Bates never trained with them .

Output: 1: the agency 3: Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office in Arizona

Explanation: The two noun phrases given in this example are correct, but there's no noun phrase from sentence 2. You should include all three sentences in your response.

Input: 1: When Moynihan opened the driver 's - side door , the video shows , West sprang out and fired a shot with a pistol at the officer 's face . 2:  His condition is best described as serious but improving ,  Boston police said in a statement . 3: Video shows that the man later shot dead by police in Boston opened fire first .

Output: 1: Moynihan 2: His 3: police


Input: 1: Four employees of the store have been arrested , but its manager -- herself a woman -- was still at large Saturday , said Goa police superintendent Kartik Kashyap . 2: If convicted , they could spend up to three years in jail , Kashyap said . 3: The four store workers arrested could spend 3 years each in prison if convicted .

Output: 1: Four employees of the store 2: they 3: The four store workers

Input: 1: Stewart said that she and her husband , Joseph Naaman , booked Felix on their Etihad Airways flight from the United Arab Emirates to New York 's John F . Kennedy International Airport on April 1 . 2: The couple said they spent $ 1,200 to ship Felix on the 14-hour flight . 3: Couple spends $ 1,200 to ship their cat , Felix , on a flight from the United Arab Emirates .

Output: 1: their Etihad Airways flight from the United Arab Emirates to New York 's John F . Kennedy International Airport 2: the 14-hour flight 3: a flight from the United Arab Emirates

Input: 1: But an Arizona official told CNN Bates never trained with the agency . 2:  He did n't come to Arizona ,  the official from the Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office said ,  and he certainly did n't train with us .  3: Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office in Arizona says Robert Bates never trained with them .

Output: 1: never trained 2: did n't train 3: never trained

Input: 1: Stewart said that she and her husband , Joseph Naaman , booked Felix on their Etihad Airways flight from the United Arab Emirates to New York 's John F . Kennedy International Airport on April 1 . 2: The couple said they spent $ 1,200 to ship Felix on the 14-hour flight . 3: Couple spends $ 1,200 to ship their cat , Felix , on a flight from the United Arab Emirates .

Output: 1: she and her husband 2: couple 3: Couple

Input: 1: But an Arizona official told CNN Bates never trained with the agency . 2:  He did n't come to Arizona ,  the official from the Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office said ,  and he certainly did n't train with us .  3: Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office in Arizona says Robert Bates never trained with them .

Output: 1: the agency 3: Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office in Arizona

Input: 1: I would n't , and neither did Ben Affleck , who lobbied producers of a PBS show ,  Finding Your Roots ,  to remove any reference to his great-great-great grandfather Benjamin Cole , a Georgia slave owner in the mid-1800 's , in an episode that looked at Affleck 's family history . 2: And on Tuesday , Affleck , via Facebook , admitted that he had urged Gates to excise any reference to his slave-owning relative . 3: Ben Affleck admits he asked PBS show  Finding Your Roots  to avoid mentioning his slave-owning ancestor .

Output: 1: Ben Affleck 2: Affleck 3: Ben Affleck

Output: 1: his great-great-great grandfather Benjamin Cole , a Georgia slave owner in the mid-1800 2: his slave-owning relative 3: his slave-owning ancestor

Output: 1: remove 2: excise 3: avoid


Input: 1: Four employees of the store have been arrested , but its manager -- herself a woman -- was still at large Saturday , said Goa police superintendent Kartik Kashyap . 2: If convicted , they could spend up to three years in jail , Kashyap said . 3: The four store workers arrested could spend 3 years each in prison if convicted .

Output: 1: Four employees of the store 2: they 3: The four store workers

Input: 1: Stewart said that she and her husband , Joseph Naaman , booked Felix on their Etihad Airways flight from the United Arab Emirates to New York 's John F . Kennedy International Airport on April 1 . 2: The couple said they spent $ 1,200 to ship Felix on the 14-hour flight . 3: Couple spends $ 1,200 to ship their cat , Felix , on a flight from the United Arab Emirates .

Output: 1: their Etihad Airways flight from the United Arab Emirates to New York 's John F . Kennedy International Airport 2: the 14-hour flight 3: a flight from the United Arab Emirates

Input: 1: But an Arizona official told CNN Bates never trained with the agency . 2:  He did n't come to Arizona ,  the official from the Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office said ,  and he certainly did n't train with us .  3: Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office in Arizona says Robert Bates never trained with them .

Output: 1: never trained 2: did n't train 3: never trained

Input: 1: Stewart said that she and her husband , Joseph Naaman , booked Felix on their Etihad Airways flight from the United Arab Emirates to New York 's John F . Kennedy International Airport on April 1 . 2: The couple said they spent $ 1,200 to ship Felix on the 14-hour flight . 3: Couple spends $ 1,200 to ship their cat , Felix , on a flight from the United Arab Emirates .

Output: 1: she and her husband 2: couple 3: Couple

Input: 1: But an Arizona official told CNN Bates never trained with the agency . 2:  He did n't come to Arizona ,  the official from the Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office said ,  and he certainly did n't train with us .  3: Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office in Arizona says Robert Bates never trained with them .

Output: 1: the agency 3: Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office in Arizona

Input: 1: ( CNN ) When ISIS overran their villages near Mosul in August 2014 , a small group of Assyrians , a Middle Eastern minority with a history reaching back more than 4,000 years , picked up weapons and formed their own militia : Dwekh Nawsha --  The Sacrificers .  2: Assyrians belong to the rapidly dwindling Christian population of Iraq -- recent estimates from CAPNI , the largest Christian relief organization in northern Iraq put the number as low as 300,000 compared with 1.5 million 20 years ago -- and many among them see the fight with ISIS as a final battle for survival against the Islamists .  3: Assyrians are an ancient Middle Eastern minority -- they are part of the rapidly dwindling Christian population of Iraq .

Output: 1: of Assyrians , a Middle Eastern minority with a history reaching back more than 4,000 years 2: Assyrians 3: Assyrians


Input: 1: Four employees of the store have been arrested , but its manager -- herself a woman -- was still at large Saturday , said Goa police superintendent Kartik Kashyap . 2: If convicted , they could spend up to three years in jail , Kashyap said . 3: The four store workers arrested could spend 3 years each in prison if convicted .

Output: 1: Four employees of the store 2: they 3: The four store workers

Input: 1: Stewart said that she and her husband , Joseph Naaman , booked Felix on their Etihad Airways flight from the United Arab Emirates to New York 's John F . Kennedy International Airport on April 1 . 2: The couple said they spent $ 1,200 to ship Felix on the 14-hour flight . 3: Couple spends $ 1,200 to ship their cat , Felix , on a flight from the United Arab Emirates .

Output: 1: their Etihad Airways flight from the United Arab Emirates to New York 's John F . Kennedy International Airport 2: the 14-hour flight 3: a flight from the United Arab Emirates

Input: 1: But an Arizona official told CNN Bates never trained with the agency . 2:  He did n't come to Arizona ,  the official from the Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office said ,  and he certainly did n't train with us .  3: Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office in Arizona says Robert Bates never trained with them .

Output: 1: never trained 2: did n't train 3: never trained

Input: 1: Stewart said that she and her husband , Joseph Naaman , booked Felix on their Etihad Airways flight from the United Arab Emirates to New York 's John F . Kennedy International Airport on April 1 . 2: The couple said they spent $ 1,200 to ship Felix on the 14-hour flight . 3: Couple spends $ 1,200 to ship their cat , Felix , on a flight from the United Arab Emirates .

Output: 1: she and her husband 2: couple 3: Couple

Input: 1: But an Arizona official told CNN Bates never trained with the agency . 2:  He did n't come to Arizona ,  the official from the Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office said ,  and he certainly did n't train with us .  3: Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office in Arizona says Robert Bates never trained with them .

Output: 1: the agency 3: Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office in Arizona

Input: 1: The decimation of our people , too , was reduced to a footnote -- if we were lucky -- in tomes about World War I , when more than one million Armenians were killed during the last days of the Ottoman Empire . 2: As Kim Kardashian , sister Khloe and their two cousins recently toured Armenia -- on the eve of the 100th anniversary of the mass killings , which is marked on April 24 -- they spotlighted a humanitarian crime that Pope Francis recently called  the first genocide of the 20th century .  3: Dawn MacKeen : 2015 marks 100th anniversary of slaughter of Armenians by Ottoman Empire . Kim Kardashian has used fame to spotlight this .

Output: 1: more than one million Armenians were killed 2: the mass killings 3: slaughter of Armenians by Ottoman Empire


Input: 1: Four employees of the store have been arrested , but its manager -- herself a woman -- was still at large Saturday , said Goa police superintendent Kartik Kashyap . 2: If convicted , they could spend up to three years in jail , Kashyap said . 3: The four store workers arrested could spend 3 years each in prison if convicted .

Output: 1: Four employees of the store 2: they 3: The four store workers

Input: 1: Stewart said that she and her husband , Joseph Naaman , booked Felix on their Etihad Airways flight from the United Arab Emirates to New York 's John F . Kennedy International Airport on April 1 . 2: The couple said they spent $ 1,200 to ship Felix on the 14-hour flight . 3: Couple spends $ 1,200 to ship their cat , Felix , on a flight from the United Arab Emirates .

Output: 1: their Etihad Airways flight from the United Arab Emirates to New York 's John F . Kennedy International Airport 2: the 14-hour flight 3: a flight from the United Arab Emirates

Input: 1: But an Arizona official told CNN Bates never trained with the agency . 2:  He did n't come to Arizona ,  the official from the Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office said ,  and he certainly did n't train with us .  3: Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office in Arizona says Robert Bates never trained with them .

Output: 1: never trained 2: did n't train 3: never trained

Input: 1: Stewart said that she and her husband , Joseph Naaman , booked Felix on their Etihad Airways flight from the United Arab Emirates to New York 's John F . Kennedy International Airport on April 1 . 2: The couple said they spent $ 1,200 to ship Felix on the 14-hour flight . 3: Couple spends $ 1,200 to ship their cat , Felix , on a flight from the United Arab Emirates .

Output: 1: she and her husband 2: couple 3: Couple

Input: 1: But an Arizona official told CNN Bates never trained with the agency . 2:  He did n't come to Arizona ,  the official from the Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office said ,  and he certainly did n't train with us .  3: Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office in Arizona says Robert Bates never trained with them .

Output: 1: the agency 3: Maricopa County Sheriff 's Office in Arizona

Input: 1: Later that month , the ICC opened a preliminary examination into the situation in Palestinian territories , paving the way for possible war crimes investigations against Israelis . 2: Israel and the United States , neither of which is an ICC member , opposed the Palestinians ' efforts to join the body . 3: Israel and the United States opposed the move , which could open the door to war crimes investigations against Israelis .

Output: 1: Israelis 2: Israel 3: Israelis


In this task, you need to write a topic word from the given fact. The topic word must have at least one word overlap with the given fact. The topic word often involves adding a new word from a related concept. In your topic word, use at least one word from the given fact. Topic words with two or more words work best.

Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: pollution harms.

Explanation: This is a good topic word, because it contains one overlapping word "pollution".

Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: modern farming pesticide.

Explanation: The word "pesticide" is the overlapping word.

Input: Fact: a solar panel converts sunlight into electricity.

Output: sunlight sun.

Explanation: The word "sunlight" is the overlapping word.

Input: Fact: running requires a lot of energy.

Output: marathon running.

Explanation: The word "running" is the overlapping word.

Input: Fact: soil is formed by rocks eroding.

Output: rain erode rock.

Explanation: The word "erode rock" is the overlapping word.

Input: Fact: a plant requires water for survival.

Output: rain water.

Explanation: The word "water" is the overlapping word.

Input: Fact: a radio converts electrical energy into vibrations.

Output: vibrations sound.

Explanation: The word "vibrations" is the overlapping word.

Input: Fact: habitat destruction causes animals to move to find shelter in another habitat.

Output: chopping down trees habitat destruction.

Explanation: The word "habitat destruction" is the overlapping word.

Input: Fact: a protractor is used for measuring the angles of a triangular object.

Output: prism triangular.

Explanation: The word "triangular" is the overlapping word.

Input: Fact: lightning can cause a forest fire.

Output: forest fire harms.

Explanation: The word "forest fire" is the overlapping word.

Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: computer harms.

Explanation: This is a bad topic word, because it has no overlapping word with the given fact.

Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: toopaste helps.

Input: Fact: a solar panel converts sunlight into electricity.

Output: moon around earth.

Explanation: Even thought the topic seems related, this is a bad topic word, because it has no overlapping word with the given fact.

Input: Fact: folding an object causes that object to change shape.

Output: folding an object.

Output: folding chair.

Output: folding objects.

Output: folding origami.

Output: folding paper origami.

Output: origami fold.

Output: solid objects.


Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: pollution harms.

Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: modern farming pesticide.

Input: Fact: a solar panel converts sunlight into electricity.

Output: sunlight sun.

Input: Fact: running requires a lot of energy.

Output: marathon running.

Input: Fact: soil is formed by rocks eroding.

Output: rain erode rock.

Input: Fact: a plant requires water for survival.

Output: rain water.

Input: Fact: a radio converts electrical energy into vibrations.

Output: vibrations sound.

Input: Fact: habitat destruction causes animals to move to find shelter in another habitat.

Output: chopping down trees habitat destruction.

Input: Fact: a protractor is used for measuring the angles of a triangular object.

Output: prism triangular.

Input: Fact: lightning can cause a forest fire.

Output: forest fire harms.

Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: computer harms.

Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: toopaste helps.

Input: Fact: a solar panel converts sunlight into electricity.

Output: moon around earth.

Input: Fact: a balance is used for measuring mass of an object.

Output: a balance measure weight.

Output: balance mass.

Output: mass grams.

Output: mass kilograms.

Output: mass of an object.

Output: measuring mass units.

Output: object mass grams.


Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: pollution harms.

Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: modern farming pesticide.

Input: Fact: a solar panel converts sunlight into electricity.

Output: sunlight sun.

Input: Fact: running requires a lot of energy.

Output: marathon running.

Input: Fact: soil is formed by rocks eroding.

Output: rain erode rock.

Input: Fact: a plant requires water for survival.

Output: rain water.

Input: Fact: a radio converts electrical energy into vibrations.

Output: vibrations sound.

Input: Fact: habitat destruction causes animals to move to find shelter in another habitat.

Output: chopping down trees habitat destruction.

Input: Fact: a protractor is used for measuring the angles of a triangular object.

Output: prism triangular.

Input: Fact: lightning can cause a forest fire.

Output: forest fire harms.

Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: computer harms.

Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: toopaste helps.

Input: Fact: a solar panel converts sunlight into electricity.

Output: moon around earth.

Input: Fact: Sweating reduces body heat.

Output: "body heat" reduces sweating.

Output: Sweating is.

Output: body heat necessary.

Output: body heat.

Output: sweat evaporation cooling.

Output: sweating body heat.

Output: sweating body.

Output: sweating perspiration.

Output: sweating perspire.

Output: sweating water.

Output: sweating.


Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: pollution harms.

Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: modern farming pesticide.

Input: Fact: a solar panel converts sunlight into electricity.

Output: sunlight sun.

Input: Fact: running requires a lot of energy.

Output: marathon running.

Input: Fact: soil is formed by rocks eroding.

Output: rain erode rock.

Input: Fact: a plant requires water for survival.

Output: rain water.

Input: Fact: a radio converts electrical energy into vibrations.

Output: vibrations sound.

Input: Fact: habitat destruction causes animals to move to find shelter in another habitat.

Output: chopping down trees habitat destruction.

Input: Fact: a protractor is used for measuring the angles of a triangular object.

Output: prism triangular.

Input: Fact: lightning can cause a forest fire.

Output: forest fire harms.

Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: computer harms.

Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: toopaste helps.

Input: Fact: a solar panel converts sunlight into electricity.

Output: moon around earth.

Input: Fact: a black hole is formed by a high-mass star collapses.

Output: black hole.

Output: collapsed stars.

Output: high mass star.

Output: mass star.

Output: star celestial body.

Output: star collapse.

Output: star sun.

Output: why a star collapses.


Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: pollution harms.

Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: modern farming pesticide.

Input: Fact: a solar panel converts sunlight into electricity.

Output: sunlight sun.

Input: Fact: running requires a lot of energy.

Output: marathon running.

Input: Fact: soil is formed by rocks eroding.

Output: rain erode rock.

Input: Fact: a plant requires water for survival.

Output: rain water.

Input: Fact: a radio converts electrical energy into vibrations.

Output: vibrations sound.

Input: Fact: habitat destruction causes animals to move to find shelter in another habitat.

Output: chopping down trees habitat destruction.

Input: Fact: a protractor is used for measuring the angles of a triangular object.

Output: prism triangular.

Input: Fact: lightning can cause a forest fire.

Output: forest fire harms.

Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: computer harms.

Input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.

Output: toopaste helps.

Input: Fact: a solar panel converts sunlight into electricity.

Output: moon around earth.

Input: Fact: hurricanes convert heat energy into mechanical energy.

Output: hurricane is a.

Output: hurricane saffir-simpson.

Output: hurricanes damage buildings.

Output: hurricanes.

Output: hurricans.

Output: mechanical energy and heat energy.

Output: mechanical energy.

heat energy converts heat energy into mechanical energy


Explanation: Textual Entailment -> Deductive Reasoning

In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.

Input: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.

Output: entails

Explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct

Input: Sentence 1: The endocrine system produces most of the hormones that regulate body functions. Sentence 2: Your endocrine glands produce hormones that control all your body functions.

Output: entails

Explanation: Sentence 2 explains and supports Statement 1 by explaining which part of the system produces the hormones, and hence is correct

Input: Sentence 1: Warm and humid temperature and moisture conditions describe an air mass that originates over the Atlantic ocean near the equator. Sentence 2: Maritime tropical air Warm, humid air mass that forms over tropical and subtropical oceans.

Output: neutral

Explanation: Sentence 2 talks about Maritime tropical air which is completely disjoint from the fact stated in Statement 1 about the air mass near the equator and hence the classification is correct.

Input: Sentence 1: A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase. Sentence 2: A predator of rodents, rabbits, birds and the like, this is a sizeable snake.

Output: entails

Explanation: Sentence 2 doesn't give out more information about the Sentence 1 or support the fact stated in Statement 1 but list out one of the predator. The output has been wrongly classified it as entails and hence is wrong.

Input: Sentence 1: Genes are composed of dna. Sentence 2: Composed of DNA, genes are the basic unit of inheritance and provide the instruction manual for how to make the body function.

Output: neutral

Explanation: Sentence 2 gives out more information about the dna but is marked neutral, hence it is incorrect

Natural Science -> School Science Textbooks

Input: Sentence 1: Motion can be defined simply as a change in position. Sentence 2: Motion can be determined by change in position over time.

Output: entails


Input: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.

Output: entails

Input: Sentence 1: The endocrine system produces most of the hormones that regulate body functions. Sentence 2: Your endocrine glands produce hormones that control all your body functions.

Output: entails

Input: Sentence 1: Warm and humid temperature and moisture conditions describe an air mass that originates over the Atlantic ocean near the equator. Sentence 2: Maritime tropical air Warm, humid air mass that forms over tropical and subtropical oceans.

Output: neutral

Input: Sentence 1: A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase. Sentence 2: A predator of rodents, rabbits, birds and the like, this is a sizeable snake.

Output: entails

Input: Sentence 1: Genes are composed of dna. Sentence 2: Composed of DNA, genes are the basic unit of inheritance and provide the instruction manual for how to make the body function.

Output: neutral

Input: Sentence 1: Range is the term for the horizontal displacement of a projectile from its starting point. Sentence 2: These range from prehistoric projectile points to jewelry made from shells and bone.

Output: neutral


Input: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.

Output: entails

Input: Sentence 1: The endocrine system produces most of the hormones that regulate body functions. Sentence 2: Your endocrine glands produce hormones that control all your body functions.

Output: entails

Input: Sentence 1: Warm and humid temperature and moisture conditions describe an air mass that originates over the Atlantic ocean near the equator. Sentence 2: Maritime tropical air Warm, humid air mass that forms over tropical and subtropical oceans.

Output: neutral

Input: Sentence 1: A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase. Sentence 2: A predator of rodents, rabbits, birds and the like, this is a sizeable snake.

Output: entails

Input: Sentence 1: Genes are composed of dna. Sentence 2: Composed of DNA, genes are the basic unit of inheritance and provide the instruction manual for how to make the body function.

Output: neutral

Input: Sentence 1: A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine. Sentence 2: A turing machine is a simple theoritical machine that should be able to solve any problem that a more complex machine can, and hence, is used in proofs on complexity theory.

Output: neutral


Input: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.

Output: entails

Input: Sentence 1: The endocrine system produces most of the hormones that regulate body functions. Sentence 2: Your endocrine glands produce hormones that control all your body functions.

Output: entails

Input: Sentence 1: Warm and humid temperature and moisture conditions describe an air mass that originates over the Atlantic ocean near the equator. Sentence 2: Maritime tropical air Warm, humid air mass that forms over tropical and subtropical oceans.

Output: neutral

Input: Sentence 1: A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase. Sentence 2: A predator of rodents, rabbits, birds and the like, this is a sizeable snake.

Output: entails

Input: Sentence 1: Genes are composed of dna. Sentence 2: Composed of DNA, genes are the basic unit of inheritance and provide the instruction manual for how to make the body function.

Output: neutral

Input: Sentence 1: In the nuclear fusion process, two light nuclei combine to produce a heavier nucleus and great energy. Sentence 2: nuclear fusion A nuclear process that releases energy when lightweight nuclei combine to form heavy-weight nuclei.

Output: entails


Input: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.

Output: entails

Input: Sentence 1: The endocrine system produces most of the hormones that regulate body functions. Sentence 2: Your endocrine glands produce hormones that control all your body functions.

Output: entails

Input: Sentence 1: Warm and humid temperature and moisture conditions describe an air mass that originates over the Atlantic ocean near the equator. Sentence 2: Maritime tropical air Warm, humid air mass that forms over tropical and subtropical oceans.

Output: neutral

Input: Sentence 1: A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase. Sentence 2: A predator of rodents, rabbits, birds and the like, this is a sizeable snake.

Output: entails

Input: Sentence 1: Genes are composed of dna. Sentence 2: Composed of DNA, genes are the basic unit of inheritance and provide the instruction manual for how to make the body function.

Output: neutral

Input: Sentence 1: You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements. Sentence 2: This decreases the chance of measurement error due to sound reflections from the body of the technician.

Output: neutral


You are given a sentence and a question in the input. If the information provided in the sentence is enough to answer the question, label "Yes", otherwise label "No". Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence while labeling "Yes" or "No". There are only two types of valid responses: Yes and No.

Input: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?

Output: Yes.

Explanation: The sentence says that "the Democrats" have to be appeased, which answers the question. So, the correct label should be "Yes".

Input: Sentence: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942–1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama’s mother when he was born?

Output: No.

Explanation: The sentence mentions the birth year of Ann Dunham but it does not say that she is Obama’s mother. It also doesn't say when her son was born. Note that, any information other than that mentioned in the sentence cannot be used to answer the question. So, the correct label should be "No".

Input: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?

Output: Democrats.

Explanation: Your response should only be "yes" or "no" based on whether information in the given sentence is enough to answer the given question or not. The correct response here would have been a "Yes".

Input: Sentence: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942–1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama’s mother when he was born?

Output: Information not enough.

Explanation: Even though information provided in the sentence is not enough to answer the question, you should not write that explicitly in your response. Instead you should indicate it with label "No". Remember that there are only 2 types of possible responses: "Yes" and "No".

News
Wikipedia
Law
Justice
History
History -> 9/11 Reports
Anthropology
School Science Textbooks
Fiction

Input:
Sentence: Within the districts lie VDCs (villages), 3 municipalities (Bhaktapur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi), 1 sub-metropolitan city (Lalitpur), and 1 metropolitan city (Kathmandu).
Question: How many sub-metropolitan cities are present in the districts that make up the Kathmandu valley?

Output: Yes.


Input: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?

Output: Yes.

Input: Sentence: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942–1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama’s mother when he was born?

Output: No.

Input: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?

Output: Democrats.

Input: Sentence: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942–1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama’s mother when he was born?

Output: Information not enough.

Input:
Sentence: Noodle found a long brown stick.
Question: Where was Jack when he saw the pond with ducks in it?

Output: No.


Input: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?

Output: Yes.

Input: Sentence: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942–1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama’s mother when he was born?

Output: No.

Input: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?

Output: Democrats.

Input: Sentence: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942–1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama’s mother when he was born?

Output: Information not enough.

Input:
Sentence: This made the robot very happy.
Question: Where did Carl come from?

Output: No.


Input: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?

Output: Yes.

Input: Sentence: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942–1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama’s mother when he was born?

Output: No.

Input: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?

Output: Democrats.

Input: Sentence: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942–1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama’s mother when he was born?

Output: Information not enough.

Input:
Sentence: - Mary said: Josh, Thank you - Excuse me, Mary ... I have to go ... Otherwise I'll be late for school ... And I would not want to upset the teacher.
Question: Who are the principal characters of the story?

Output: Yes.


Input: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?

Output: Yes.

Input: Sentence: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942–1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama’s mother when he was born?

Output: No.

Input: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?

Output: Democrats.

Input: Sentence: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942–1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama’s mother when he was born?

Output: Information not enough.

Input:
Sentence: When Jimmy got home his hat was sitting there next to his goldfish.
Question: why couldn't he keep looking?

Output: No.


"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'.  Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.

Input:
Prompt: See, Arlene? That's why I don't talk to you like that because I'm afraid I'll scare our son.
 Response 1: I have 12. Wait, is the key to a success story getting the number to go down?
 Response 2: Oh, Dad. Even that wasn't great.

Output: Response 2

Explanation: Response 2 is correct answer because it agrees with the prompt and continues the conversation in the same context.

Input:
Prompt: Do you believe you're going to jail? Because you're going to jail.
 Response 1: That's what you say, but I believe jail doesn't exist, therefore I'm not scared.
 Response 2: OK. Should I go out there and admit that I brought him back here or should I play dumb?

Output: Response 1

Explanation: The answer is correct as Response 1 is in alignment with the prompt and believes it.

Input:
Prompt: So you want obstacles to piloting the ship?
 Response 1: Yeah, and more buttons and switches than we possibly could need.
 Response 2: It's a security device for your breathing taint.

Output: Response 2

Explanation: This is incorrect answer. Because Response 2 is out of context and doesn't agree with the prompt.

Input:
Prompt: You know, I'm going to call you Swoop.
 Response 1: And the same with the Shamrock Shake. Did I ever tell you how I saved Ireland?
 Response 2: Alright, well that's better than Jim or whatever your name. is.

Output: Response 1

Explanation: The correct answer is "Response 2" as it is in context with the prompt and says yes indirectly to agree with it.

Input:
Prompt: Well, were you attracted by the sounds of my working on this here contraption?
 Response 1: I was hiding under it, Cape Fear style.
 Response 2: I did. I was thinking "I hear something behind my back, some kind of contraption is being worked on. But I can't see anyone here."

Output: Response 2


Input:
Prompt: See, Arlene? That's why I don't talk to you like that because I'm afraid I'll scare our son.
 Response 1: I have 12. Wait, is the key to a success story getting the number to go down?
 Response 2: Oh, Dad. Even that wasn't great.

Output: Response 2

Input:
Prompt: Do you believe you're going to jail? Because you're going to jail.
 Response 1: That's what you say, but I believe jail doesn't exist, therefore I'm not scared.
 Response 2: OK. Should I go out there and admit that I brought him back here or should I play dumb?

Output: Response 1

Input:
Prompt: So you want obstacles to piloting the ship?
 Response 1: Yeah, and more buttons and switches than we possibly could need.
 Response 2: It's a security device for your breathing taint.

Output: Response 2

Input:
Prompt: You know, I'm going to call you Swoop.
 Response 1: And the same with the Shamrock Shake. Did I ever tell you how I saved Ireland?
 Response 2: Alright, well that's better than Jim or whatever your name. is.

Output: Response 1

Input:
Prompt: I would just like to discern what brow mopping exactly is.
 Response 1: It's like this. I take out my handkerchief and I mop my brow, so as to make a point and to say this is all very weary.
 Response 2: My goodness. You've been here since the beginning. Do you not remember?

Output: Response 1


Input:
Prompt: See, Arlene? That's why I don't talk to you like that because I'm afraid I'll scare our son.
 Response 1: I have 12. Wait, is the key to a success story getting the number to go down?
 Response 2: Oh, Dad. Even that wasn't great.

Output: Response 2

Input:
Prompt: Do you believe you're going to jail? Because you're going to jail.
 Response 1: That's what you say, but I believe jail doesn't exist, therefore I'm not scared.
 Response 2: OK. Should I go out there and admit that I brought him back here or should I play dumb?

Output: Response 1

Input:
Prompt: So you want obstacles to piloting the ship?
 Response 1: Yeah, and more buttons and switches than we possibly could need.
 Response 2: It's a security device for your breathing taint.

Output: Response 2

Input:
Prompt: You know, I'm going to call you Swoop.
 Response 1: And the same with the Shamrock Shake. Did I ever tell you how I saved Ireland?
 Response 2: Alright, well that's better than Jim or whatever your name. is.

Output: Response 1

Input:
Prompt: Yeah, your hands look like two thunderclouds with lightening shooting out of them.
 Response 1: Like two horses with one too many legs each.
 Response 2: Thank you, Maybelline. I feel like I whittled it down really well.

Output: Response 1


Input:
Prompt: See, Arlene? That's why I don't talk to you like that because I'm afraid I'll scare our son.
 Response 1: I have 12. Wait, is the key to a success story getting the number to go down?
 Response 2: Oh, Dad. Even that wasn't great.

Output: Response 2

Input:
Prompt: Do you believe you're going to jail? Because you're going to jail.
 Response 1: That's what you say, but I believe jail doesn't exist, therefore I'm not scared.
 Response 2: OK. Should I go out there and admit that I brought him back here or should I play dumb?

Output: Response 1

Input:
Prompt: So you want obstacles to piloting the ship?
 Response 1: Yeah, and more buttons and switches than we possibly could need.
 Response 2: It's a security device for your breathing taint.

Output: Response 2

Input:
Prompt: You know, I'm going to call you Swoop.
 Response 1: And the same with the Shamrock Shake. Did I ever tell you how I saved Ireland?
 Response 2: Alright, well that's better than Jim or whatever your name. is.

Output: Response 1

Input:
Prompt: Guys, guys, Nixon is resigning.
 Response 1: I was having a great day, but I just realized there's only one channel on television and that's going to ruin my life forever.
 Response 2: The president?

Output: Response 2


Input:
Prompt: See, Arlene? That's why I don't talk to you like that because I'm afraid I'll scare our son.
 Response 1: I have 12. Wait, is the key to a success story getting the number to go down?
 Response 2: Oh, Dad. Even that wasn't great.

Output: Response 2

Input:
Prompt: Do you believe you're going to jail? Because you're going to jail.
 Response 1: That's what you say, but I believe jail doesn't exist, therefore I'm not scared.
 Response 2: OK. Should I go out there and admit that I brought him back here or should I play dumb?

Output: Response 1

Input:
Prompt: So you want obstacles to piloting the ship?
 Response 1: Yeah, and more buttons and switches than we possibly could need.
 Response 2: It's a security device for your breathing taint.

Output: Response 2

Input:
Prompt: You know, I'm going to call you Swoop.
 Response 1: And the same with the Shamrock Shake. Did I ever tell you how I saved Ireland?
 Response 2: Alright, well that's better than Jim or whatever your name. is.

Output: Response 1

Input:
Prompt: Wait, they give you cups of coffee when you make it to the major leagues?
 Response 1: Yeah, rook, that's what happens. You get a cup of coffee. And if you can't stand the heat you're sent right back down to the minors.
 Response 2: Yeah. My boss says I'm in to weird music and thought I might like these. He doesn't know me at all.

Output: Response 1


In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.

Input: The car's wheel are loose.

Output: The car's wheel is loose.

Explanation: The instance of are is replaced by the word is, because the wheel is a singular word. This makes the sentence grammatically correct.

Input: The value of the car is very less.

Output: The value of the car is much less.

Explanation: The instance of very is replaced by the word much. This makes the sentence grammatically correct.

Input: To day is sunny.

Output: Today is sunny.

Explanation: 'To day' is misspelled and needs to be replaced with today for this sentence to be correct.

Input: This way is the way to go.

Output: This way may be the way to go.

Explanation: The example does not correct the misuse of the word way. Instead, it should shorten the sentence to: this is the way to go.

Input: The car is caught on fire.

Output: The car is catch on fire

Explanation: The example incorrectly uses is and catch to make a sentence.

Input: However , all of them are limited .

Output: However , all of them are limited .


Input: The car's wheel are loose.

Output: The car's wheel is loose.

Input: The value of the car is very less.

Output: The value of the car is much less.

Input: To day is sunny.

Output: Today is sunny.

Input: This way is the way to go.

Output: This way may be the way to go.

Input: The car is caught on fire.

Output: The car is catch on fire

Input: However , there were n't any particles .

Output: However , there were n't any particles .


Input: The car's wheel are loose.

Output: The car's wheel is loose.

Input: The value of the car is very less.

Output: The value of the car is much less.

Input: To day is sunny.

Output: Today is sunny.

Input: This way is the way to go.

Output: This way may be the way to go.

Input: The car is caught on fire.

Output: The car is catch on fire

Input: Specializing in one particular subject does not suit our life in this era which is characterized by diversity and innovation

Output: Specializing in one particular subject does not suit our lives in this era which is characterized by diversity and innovation .

Specializing in one particular subject does not suit our life in this era which is characterized by diversity and innovation.


Input: The car's wheel are loose.

Output: The car's wheel is loose.

Input: The value of the car is very less.

Output: The value of the car is much less.

Input: To day is sunny.

Output: Today is sunny.

Input: This way is the way to go.

Output: This way may be the way to go.

Input: The car is caught on fire.

Output: The car is catch on fire

Input: For example one man is a football club fans .

Output: For example , one man is a football club fan .

For example one man is a football club fans.


Input: The car's wheel are loose.

Output: The car's wheel is loose.

Input: The value of the car is very less.

Output: The value of the car is much less.

Input: To day is sunny.

Output: Today is sunny.

Input: This way is the way to go.

Output: This way may be the way to go.

Input: The car is caught on fire.

Output: The car is catch on fire

Input: Fish firming uses the lots of special products such as fish meal .

Output: Fish farming uses lots of special products such as fish meal .

Fish firming uses the lots of special products such as fish meal.


In each example you will read a short sentence (or two). Then, a pronoun in the text is mentioned. Your task is to choose a referent which the mentioned pronoun refers to. You will be given two options in each case and one choice should seem much more likely to you than the other.

Input: sentence: I couldn't put the saucepan on the rack because it was too tall .pronoun: it. A) the saucepan B) the rack

Output: the rack

Explanation: If the saucepan couldn't be put on the rack, the rack was probably taller than the person's reach. The pronoun "it" refers to the rack.

Input: sentence: Arnold greatly influenced Jackson , though he lived two centuries earlier .pronoun: he. A) jackson B) arnold

Output: arnold

Explanation: For one person to influence another person, they should leave earlier than them, or contemporary to them. So the pronoun must refer to the influencer, which is Arnold.

Input: sentence: cory knocked on dolly's door , but there was no answer . she was out .pronoun: she. A) cory B) dolly

Output: dolly

Explanation: From the context of the sentence, we know that the sentence "She was out" is resulted from Dolly not answering the door, so the pronoun "she" must refer to dolly.

Input: sentence: There are pillars between me and the stages , and I can't see them .pronoun: them. A) the pillars B) the stages

Output: the stages

Explanation: The pillars are between someone and the stages, so they can probably see the pillars and not the stages.

Input: sentence: Joe and David's uncles can still beat them at tennis , even though they are 30 years younger .pronoun: they. A) joe and david B) joe and david's uncles

Output: joe and david's uncles

Explanation: There're two clues for resolving this pronoun. First, one's uncle is not usually 30 years younger than them. Second, younger people are usualy better at sports. The expression "even though" shows that there's a certain surprise in the sentence, so the person with better tennis performance should be the older one.

Input: sentence: gaston passed the half-empty plate to hershel because he was full .pronoun: he. A) Gaston B) hershel

Output: hershel

Explanation: The person passing the leftover food must be the one who is full, so in this example "he" must refer to gatson.

Input: sentence: The policeman arrested the gang member . He was trying to stop the drug trade in the neighborhood .pronoun: He. A) the police B) the gang member

Output: the gang member

Explanation: Deciding between a police and a gang member, it makes sense that the police is the one stopping the drug trade, not the gang member.

Input: sentence: Emma and Julia did not pass the ball to Janie and Anne although they saw that they were open .pronoun: they. A) emma and julia B) janie and anne

Output: emma and julia