Input: Premise: Glaiza Herradura-Agullo (born February 24, 1978) is a Filipino former child actress. She was the first-ever grand winner of the Little Miss Philippines segment of "Eat Bulaga!" in 1984. She starred in RPN-9's television series "Heredero" with Manilyn Reynes and Richard Arellano. She won the 1988 FAMAS Best Child Actress award for her role in "Batas Sa Aking Kamay" starring Fernando Poe, Jr.. <sep> Hypothesis: Glaiza Herradura-Agullo is a currently active actress.

Output: Neutral


In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".

Input: Premise: The Vermont State Police (VSP) is the state police agency for the US state of Vermont. The force has jurisdiction throughout the entire state. The Vermont Public Safety Commission directs policy and selects the commander. The commander is Colonel Matthew Birmingham. The Vermont Public Safety Commissioner is Keith W. Flynn. There are 327 sworn state troopers. <sep> Hypothesis: The Vermont State Police has authority in the city of Montpelier.

Output: Entailment


Input: Premise: Allen West (born October 17, 1967, Brandon, Florida) is an American death metal guitarist who has been a member of Massacre, Obituary, Six Feet Under, Lowbrow, and Southwicked. He is considered to be a pioneering figure of the death metal genre in the 1980s. <sep> Hypothesis: Allen West will be 52 years old on his next birthday.

Output: Entailment


Two analogies that relate actions with their consequences are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". The phrase "A : B" relates action A to consequence B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate consquence of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single verb, without further explanation.

Input: throw : fly. trip : ?

Output: stumble


Input: listen : hear. hit : ?

Output: shatter


Input: fear : flee. cut : ?

Output: bleed


Input: drop : fall. throw : ?

Output: fly


Input: pursue : catch. nourish : ?

Output: grow


In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.

Input:
Ken needed to do laundry because all his clothes were dirty. He went to the laundromat and no one was there. Ken decided to get naked and wash the clothes he was wearing. He ran out of money by the time he needed to use the driers. Ken strutted to his car for more quarters and a man whistled at him.
Why did He go to the laundromat?

Output: Not Answerable


Input:
My friends came over for a fondue party last week. I spent a lot of time preparing the cheese while they arrived. My friend had some fondue and stopped because he felt bad. He asked if there was wine in the fondue because he was allergic. I said there was and he stopped eating it.
Why did I say there was and he stopped eating it?

Output: Answerable


Input:
The chair I was sitting in had a broken leg. It was our last hand of poker. I was anxious and I couldn't stop wobbling in my chair. The other players could tell I had a really good hand. I stood up as I folded.
Why was I anxious?

Output: Answerable


Input:
Jared wanted to become an actor. He auditioned for a local play. He was cast in that play and did a great job. There was a talent agent in the audience. The talent agent signed Jared and he went on to become famous.
Why did Jared want to become an actor?

Output: Not Answerable


Input:
I went to the mall to buy some gifts for a friend. As I walked past the suit store, a display caught my eye. I went into the store and demanded to try it on. The suit fit very well. I bought the suit and wore it for the rest of the day.
Why did I go into the store?

Output: Answerable


In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.

Input:
Zach Galifianakis - Host:  I 'm sorry I had to cancel so many times , my mouse pad broke last week and I had to get my great aunt so diabetes shoes
Barack Obama: It 's no problem I have to say when I heard that people actually watch this show I was pretty surprised .
Zach Galifianakis - Host: Welcome to Between Two Ferns , I 'm your host Zach Galifianakis and my guest today is Barack Obama , " president " Barack Obama
Barack Obama: Good to be with you
Zach Galifianakis - Host: First question : in 2013 you pardoned the turkey , what do you have planned for 2014 ?
Barack Obama: We 'll probably pardon another turkey , we do that every thanksgiving , was that the depressing to you ? Seeing the one turkey you could eat , out of circulation ?
Zach Galifianakis - Host: , So how does this work ? Did you send ambassador Rodman to North Korea on your behalf ? I send somewhere you 'd be sending Hulk Hogan to Syria , or is that more of a job for Tonya Harding ?
Barack Obama: He 's not our ambassador
Zach Galifianakis - Host: What we do about North Ikea ?
Barack Obama: Why do n't we move on ?
Zach Galifianakis - Host: I have to know , what is it like to be the last black president ?
Barack Obama: Seriously ? What 's it like for this to be the last time you ever to talk to a president ?
Zach Galifianakis - Host: It must kind of stink though , that you ca n't run three times
Barack Obama: Actually I think it 's good idea , if I ran a third time , it 'd be like doing the third Hangover movie , it did n't work out very well , did it ? I have to say I 've seen the show before and some of the episodes have been a little better than this one . For examples the _ one _ with Bradley Cooper , that was a great episode
Zach Galifianakis - Host: Bradley Cooper ...
Barack Obama: He Kind of carried that movie , did n't he ?
Zach Galifianakis - Host: Which film were you speaking of ?
Barack Obama: Those Hangover movies , basically he carried them .
Zach Galifianakis - Host: Yeah , everybody loves Bradley , good for him
Barack Obama: Good looking guy
Zach Galifianakis - Host: Being in Hollywood , that 's easy , be short and fat and smell like Doritos and try and make it in Hollywood
Zach Galifianakis - Host: Is
Zach Galifianakis - Host: It going to be hard in two years when you 're no longer president and people will stop letting you win at basketball ?
Barack Obama: How does it feel to have a three inch " vertical " ?
Zach Galifianakis - Host: Actually it 's a three inch " horizontal "

Output: REFERENCE episodes


Input:
Barbara Royle:  How 's your diet going , Cheryl ?
Cheryl Carroll: Oh , all right thanks , yeah , Barbara , I lost 4 pounds ... and then I put _ 2 _ back on and then another 2 . But I 've not gained any .
Barbara Royle: Oh , well I think you 're doing ever so well to stick to it , love .

Output: REFERENCE pounds


Input:
Lieutenant Okubo:  Shall I finish him off ?
Baron Nishi: No . Treat him .
Lieutenant Okubo: But , sir ...
Baron Nishi: Okubo , you would expect the same , would n't you ? Endo , treat him .
Medic Endo: We are low on morphine as it is .
Shimizu: Sir , the Americans would not treat a wounded Japanese soldier .
Baron Nishi: Son , have you ever met _ one _ ? Treat him .

Output: REFERENCE soldier


Input:
Mr. E.F. Duncan, Owner Duncan's Toy Chest:  You see that tree there ? Well , to show our appreciation for your generosity , I 'm gon na let you select an object from that tree that you can take home with you .
Kevin McCallister: For free ?
Mr. E.F. Duncan, Owner Duncan's Toy Chest: Oh , yes . Oh , and may I make a suggestion ? Take the turtle doves .
Kevin McCallister: I can have _ two _ ?
Mr. E.F. Duncan, Owner Duncan's Toy Chest: Well , two turtle doves . I 'll tell you what you do : you keep one , and you give the other one to a very special person . You see , turtle doves are a symbol of friendship and love . And as long as each of you has your turtle dove , you 'll be friends forever .
Kevin McCallister: Wow , I never knew that . I thought they were just part of a song .
Mr. E.F. Duncan, Owner Duncan's Toy Chest: They are . And for that very special reason .

Output: REFERENCE doves


Input:
Jane Rizzoli:  Yes ! Done ! Every follow - up report . What 's my price ?
Barry Frost: 2 days off to hang with your boyfriend
Jane Rizzoli: Hm , first days I have taken in a year . BPD owes me a 116
Vince Korsak: That 's nothing , they owe me _ 243 _
Barry Frost: Why are you two competing over who takes the fewest vacation days ?
Jane Rizzoli: Because we 're studs
Barry Frost: So what do you and Casey have planned ?
Jane Rizzoli: Well , he only has 72 hours off , so " nothing "

Output: REFERENCE days


You are given data in tabular format and you need to generate a passage with content in plain text format based on the information present in the table.

Input: Table: ['Pos', 'No', 'Driver', 'Constructor', 'Laps', 'Time/Retired', 'Grid', 'Points']. ['1', '5', 'Fernando Alonso', 'Renault', '56', '1:31:33.736', '1', '10']. ['2', '16', 'Jarno Trulli', 'Toyota', '56', '+24.327', '2', '8']. ['3', '8', 'Nick Heidfeld', 'Williams-BMW', '56', '+32.188', '10', '6']. ['4', '10', 'Juan Pablo Montoya', 'McLaren-Mercedes', '56', '+41.631', '11', '5']. ['5', '17', 'Ralf Schumacher', 'Toyota', '56', '+51.854', '5', '4']. ['6', '14', 'David Coulthard', 'Red Bull-Cosworth', '56', '+1:12.543', '8', '3']. ['7', '1', 'Michael Schumacher', 'Ferrari', '56', '+1:19.988', '13', '2']. ['8', '15', 'Christian Klien', 'Red Bull-Cosworth', '56', '+1:20.835', '7', '1']. ['9', '9', 'Kimi Raikkonen', 'McLaren-Mercedes', '56', '+1:21.580', '6', '']. ['10', '12', 'Felipe Massa', 'Sauber-Petronas', '55', '+1 Lap', '14', '']. ['11', '19', 'Narain Karthikeyan', 'Jordan-Toyota', '54', '+2 Laps', '17', '']. ['12', '18', 'Tiago Monteiro', 'Jordan-Toyota', '53', '+3 Laps', '18', '']. ['13', '21', 'Christijan Albers', 'Minardi-Cosworth', '52', '+4 Laps', '19', '']. ['Ret', '2', 'Rubens Barrichello', 'Ferrari', '49', 'Handling', '12', '']. ['Ret', '6', 'Giancarlo Fisichella', 'Renault', '36', 'Collision', '3', '']. ['Ret', '7', 'Mark Webber', 'Williams-BMW', '36', 'Collision', '4', '']. ['Ret', '11', 'Jacques Villeneuve', 'Sauber-Petronas', '26', 'Spun Off', '16', '']. ['Ret', '3', 'Jenson Button', 'BAR-Honda', '2', 'Engine', '9', '']. ['Ret', '4', 'Anthony Davidson', 'BAR-Honda', '2', 'Engine', '15', '']. ['Ret', '20', 'Patrick Friesacher', 'Minardi-Cosworth', '2', 'Spun Off', '20', '']

Output: Passage:  The driver with number 5, Fernando Alonso, from Renault constructor, finished at position 1. Fernando Alonso completed 56 laps in 1:31:33.736 time and earned 10 points. The driver with number 16, Jarno Trulli, from Toyota constructor, finished at position 2. Jarno Trulli completed 56 laps in +24.327 time and earned 8 points. The driver with number 8, Nick Heidfeld, from Williams-BMW constructor, finished at position 3. Nick Heidfeld completed 56 laps in +32.188 time and earned 6 points. The driver with number 10, Juan Pablo Montoya, from McLaren-Mercedes constructor, finished at position 4. Juan Pablo Montoya completed 56 laps in +41.631 time and earned 5 points. The driver with number 17, Ralf Schumacher, from Toyota constructor, finished at position 5. Ralf Schumacher completed 56 laps in +51.854 time and earned 4 points. The driver with number 14, David Coulthard, from Red Bull-Cosworth constructor, finished at position 6. David Coulthard completed 56 laps in +1:12.543 time and earned 3 points. The driver with number 1, Michael Schumacher, from Ferrari constructor, finished at position 7. Michael Schumacher completed 56 laps in +1:19.988 time and earned 2 points. The driver with number 15, Christian Klien, from Red Bull-Cosworth constructor, finished at position 8. Christian Klien completed 56 laps in +1:20.835 time and earned 1 points. The driver with number 9, Kimi Raikkonen, from McLaren-Mercedes constructor, finished at position 9. Kimi Raikkonen completed 56 laps in +1:21.580 time and earned  points. The driver with number 12, Felipe Massa, from Sauber-Petronas constructor, finished at position 10. Felipe Massa completed 55 laps in +1 Lap time and earned  points. The driver with number 19, Narain Karthikeyan, from Jordan-Toyota constructor, finished at position 11. Narain Karthikeyan completed 54 laps in +2 Laps time and earned  points. The driver with number 18, Tiago Monteiro, from Jordan-Toyota constructor, finished at position 12. Tiago Monteiro completed 53 laps in +3 Laps time and earned  points. The driver with number 21, Christijan Albers, from Minardi-Cosworth constructor, finished at position 13. Christijan Albers completed 52 laps in +4 Laps time and earned  points. The driver with number 2, Rubens Barrichello, from Ferrari constructor, finished at position Ret. Rubens Barrichello completed 49 laps in Handling time and earned  points. The driver with number 6, Giancarlo Fisichella, from Renault constructor, finished at position Ret. Giancarlo Fisichella completed 36 laps in Collision time and earned  points. The driver with number 7, Mark Webber, from Williams-BMW constructor, finished at position Ret. Mark Webber completed 36 laps in Collision time and earned  points. The driver with number 11, Jacques Villeneuve, from Sauber-Petronas constructor, finished at position Ret. Jacques Villeneuve completed 26 laps in Spun Off time and earned  points. The driver with number 3, Jenson Button, from BAR-Honda constructor, finished at position Ret. Jenson Button completed 2 laps in Engine time and earned  points. The driver with number 4, Anthony Davidson, from BAR-Honda constructor, finished at position Ret. Anthony Davidson completed 2 laps in Engine time and earned  points. The driver with number 20, Patrick Friesacher, from Minardi-Cosworth constructor, finished at position Ret. Patrick Friesacher completed 2 laps in Spun Off time and earned  points.


Input: Table: ['Draw', 'Country', 'Language', 'Artist', 'Song', 'English translation', 'National final', 'Place', 'Points']. ['01', 'Malta', 'English', 'Claudia Faniello', 'Caravaggio', '-', '2nd', '13', '53']. ['02', 'Israel', 'Hebrew', "Bo'az Ma'uda & Oshrat Papin", 'Parparim', 'Butterflies', '3rd', '8', '90']. ['03', 'Russia', 'English', 'Sergey Lazarev', 'Flyer', '-', '4th', '7', '119']. ['04', 'Estonia', 'English', 'Rolf Junior', 'One on One', '-', '4th', '21', '0']. ['05', 'Belgium', 'English', 'Sandrine', 'I Feel The Same Way', '-', '2nd', '10', '64']. ['06', 'Macedonia', 'Macedonian', 'Risto Samardziev', 'Dojdi do mene', 'Come to me', '3rd', '19', '7']. ['07', 'Poland', 'English', 'Man Meadow', 'Viva la Musica', 'Hail to the music', '3rd', '3', '155']. ['08', 'Finland', 'Finnish', 'Mikael Konttinen', 'Milloin', 'When', 'Unplaced', '14', '46']. ['09', 'Germany', 'German', 'Carolin Fortenbacher', 'Hinterm Ozean', 'Beyond the ocean', '2nd', '6', '129']. ['10', 'Denmark', 'English', 'Kendra Lou', "Until We're Satisfied", '-', '4th', '18', '21']. ['11', 'Greece', 'English', 'Kostas Martakis', 'Always and Forever', '-', '2nd', '4', '140']. ['12', 'Serbia', 'Serbian', 'Beauty Queens', 'Zavet', 'A pledge', '3rd', '9', '68']. ['13', 'Croatia', 'Croatian', 'Emilija Kokic', 'Andjeo', 'Angel', '6th', '15', '31']. ['14', 'Lithuania', 'English', 'Aiste Pilvelyte', 'Troy on Fire', '-', '2nd', '17', '26']. ['15', 'Ireland', 'English', 'Leona Daly', 'Not Crazy After All', '-', 'Unplaced', '12', '56']. ['16', 'United Kingdom', 'English', 'The Revelations', "It's You", '-', '3rd', '16', '29']. ['17', 'Portugal', 'Portuguese', 'Lisboa Nao Sejas Francesa', 'Porto de encontro', 'Meeting harbour', '9th', '20', '6']. ['18', 'Sweden', 'English', 'Sanna Nielsen', 'Empty Room', '-', '2nd', '1', '269']. ['19', 'Norway', 'English', 'Veronica Akselsen', 'Am I Supposed To Love Again', '-', '4th', '5', '139']. ['20', 'Slovenia', 'Slovene', 'Brigita Suler', 'Samara', '-', '3rd', '11', '57']. ['21', 'Spain', 'Spanish', 'Coral', 'Todo esta en tu mente', 'Everything is in your mind', '2nd', '2', '178']

Output: Passage:  The song Caravaggio by the artist Claudia Faniello finished at 2nd position in the national finals, and at 13th position in the international finals by earning total 53 points.  The song Caravaggio is in the language English from the country Malta. The English translation of the song is -. The song Parparim by the artist Bo'az Ma'uda & Oshrat Papin finished at 3rd position in the national finals, and at 8th position in the international finals by earning total 90 points.  The song Parparim is in the language Hebrew from the country Israel. The English translation of the song is Butterflies. The song Flyer by the artist Sergey Lazarev finished at 4th position in the national finals, and at 7th position in the international finals by earning total 119 points.  The song Flyer is in the language English from the country Russia. The English translation of the song is -. The song One on One by the artist Rolf Junior finished at 4th position in the national finals, and at 21th position in the international finals by earning total 0 points.  The song One on One is in the language English from the country Estonia. The English translation of the song is -. The song I Feel The Same Way by the artist Sandrine finished at 2nd position in the national finals, and at 10th position in the international finals by earning total 64 points.  The song I Feel The Same Way is in the language English from the country Belgium. The English translation of the song is -. The song Dojdi do mene by the artist Risto Samardziev finished at 3rd position in the national finals, and at 19th position in the international finals by earning total 7 points.  The song Dojdi do mene is in the language Macedonian from the country Macedonia. The English translation of the song is Come to me. The song Viva la Musica by the artist Man Meadow finished at 3rd position in the national finals, and at 3th position in the international finals by earning total 155 points.  The song Viva la Musica is in the language English from the country Poland. The English translation of the song is Hail to the music. The song Milloin by the artist Mikael Konttinen finished at Unplaced position in the national finals, and at 14th position in the international finals by earning total 46 points.  The song Milloin is in the language Finnish from the country Finland. The English translation of the song is When. The song Hinterm Ozean by the artist Carolin Fortenbacher finished at 2nd position in the national finals, and at 6th position in the international finals by earning total 129 points.  The song Hinterm Ozean is in the language German from the country Germany. The English translation of the song is Beyond the ocean. The song Until We're Satisfied by the artist Kendra Lou finished at 4th position in the national finals, and at 18th position in the international finals by earning total 21 points.  The song Until We're Satisfied is in the language English from the country Denmark. The English translation of the song is -. The song Always and Forever by the artist Kostas Martakis finished at 2nd position in the national finals, and at 4th position in the international finals by earning total 140 points.  The song Always and Forever is in the language English from the country Greece. The English translation of the song is -. The song Zavet by the artist Beauty Queens finished at 3rd position in the national finals, and at 9th position in the international finals by earning total 68 points.  The song Zavet is in the language Serbian from the country Serbia. The English translation of the song is A pledge. The song Andjeo by the artist Emilija Kokic finished at 6th position in the national finals, and at 15th position in the international finals by earning total 31 points.  The song Andjeo is in the language Croatian from the country Croatia. The English translation of the song is Angel. The song Troy on Fire by the artist Aiste Pilvelyte finished at 2nd position in the national finals, and at 17th position in the international finals by earning total 26 points.  The song Troy on Fire is in the language English from the country Lithuania. The English translation of the song is -. The song Not Crazy After All by the artist Leona Daly finished at Unplaced position in the national finals, and at 12th position in the international finals by earning total 56 points.  The song Not Crazy After All is in the language English from the country Ireland. The English translation of the song is -. The song It's You by the artist The Revelations finished at 3rd position in the national finals, and at 16th position in the international finals by earning total 29 points.  The song It's You is in the language English from the country United Kingdom. The English translation of the song is -. The song Porto de encontro by the artist Lisboa Nao Sejas Francesa finished at 9th position in the national finals, and at 20th position in the international finals by earning total 6 points.  The song Porto de encontro is in the language Portuguese from the country Portugal. The English translation of the song is Meeting harbour. The song Empty Room by the artist Sanna Nielsen finished at 2nd position in the national finals, and at 1th position in the international finals by earning total 269 points.  The song Empty Room is in the language English from the country Sweden. The English translation of the song is -. The song Am I Supposed To Love Again by the artist Veronica Akselsen finished at 4th position in the national finals, and at 5th position in the international finals by earning total 139 points.  The song Am I Supposed To Love Again is in the language English from the country Norway. The English translation of the song is -. The song Samara by the artist Brigita Suler finished at 3rd position in the national finals, and at 11th position in the international finals by earning total 57 points.  The song Samara is in the language Slovene from the country Slovenia. The English translation of the song is -. The song Todo esta en tu mente by the artist Coral finished at 2nd position in the national finals, and at 2th position in the international finals by earning total 178 points.  The song Todo esta en tu mente is in the language Spanish from the country Spain. The English translation of the song is Everything is in your mind.


Input: Table: ['Locomotive', 'Named', 'Serial No', 'Entered service', 'Gauge', 'Livery']. ['BL26', 'Bob Hawke', '83-1010', 'March 1983', 'Standard', 'Pacific National blue & yellow']. ['BL27', '', '83-1011', 'August 1983', 'Standard', 'Pacific National blue & yellow']. ['BL28', '', '83-1012', 'September 1983', 'Standard', 'Pacific National blue & yellow']. ['BL29', '', '83-1013', 'October 1983', 'Broad', 'Pacific National blue & yellow']. ['BL30', '', '83-1014', 'December 1983', 'Standard', 'Pacific National blue & yellow']. ['BL31', '', '83-1015', 'November 1983', 'Standard', 'Pacific National blue & yellow']. ['BL32', '', '83-1016', 'February 1984', 'Broad', 'National Rail orange & grey']. ['BL33', '', '83-1017', 'April 1984', 'Standard', 'Pacific National blue & yellow']. ['BL34', '', '83-1018', 'June 1984', 'Broad', 'Pacific National blue & yellow']. ['BL35', '', '83-1019', 'July 1984', 'Standard', 'Pacific National blue & yellow']

Output: Passage:  The locomotive BL26 named Bob Hawke and with serial no. 83-1010, entered the service in the month of March 1983. It has Standard gauge, and Pacific National blue & yellow livery. The locomotive BL27 named  and with serial no. 83-1011, entered the service in the month of August 1983. It has Standard gauge, and Pacific National blue & yellow livery. The locomotive BL28 named  and with serial no. 83-1012, entered the service in the month of September 1983. It has Standard gauge, and Pacific National blue & yellow livery. The locomotive BL29 named  and with serial no. 83-1013, entered the service in the month of October 1983. It has Broad gauge, and Pacific National blue & yellow livery. The locomotive BL30 named  and with serial no. 83-1014, entered the service in the month of December 1983. It has Standard gauge, and Pacific National blue & yellow livery. The locomotive BL31 named  and with serial no. 83-1015, entered the service in the month of November 1983. It has Standard gauge, and Pacific National blue & yellow livery. The locomotive BL32 named  and with serial no. 83-1016, entered the service in the month of February 1984. It has Broad gauge, and National Rail orange & grey livery. The locomotive BL33 named  and with serial no. 83-1017, entered the service in the month of April 1984. It has Standard gauge, and Pacific National blue & yellow livery. The locomotive BL34 named  and with serial no. 83-1018, entered the service in the month of June 1984. It has Broad gauge, and Pacific National blue & yellow livery. The locomotive BL35 named  and with serial no. 83-1019, entered the service in the month of July 1984. It has Standard gauge, and Pacific National blue & yellow livery.

BL35, 83-1019, July 1984, Standard, Pacific National blue & yellow


Input: Table: ['Model', 'Frame', "Years Mfg'd", 'Caliber(s)', 'Production', 'Barrel', 'Notes']. ['Remington-Beals Army Model Revolver', 'Large', '1861-1862', '.44', '1,900 (estimated)', '8 inch octagon', '']. ['Remington-Beals Navy Model Revolver', 'Medium', '1861-1862', '.36', '14,500 (estimated)', '7 1/2 inch octagon', '']. ['1861 Army Revolver (Old Model Army)', 'Large', '1862', '.44', '6,000 (estimated)', '8 inch octagon', '']. ['1861 Navy Revolver', 'Medium', '1862', '.36', '7,000 (estimated)', '7 3/8 inch octagon', '']. ['New Model Army Revolver', 'Large', '1863-1875', '.44', '122,000 (approximately)', '8 inch octagon', 'Used for factory conversions in .46 RF & .44 Remington']. ['New Model Navy Revolver', 'Medium', '1863-1875', '.36', '28,000 (approximately)', '7 3/8 inch octagon', 'Used for factory and U.S. Navy conversions to .38 RF & CF']. ['New Model Single Action Belt Revolver', 'Large', '1863-1875', '.36 percussion and .38 CF', '2,500 - 3,000 (estimated)', '6 1/2 inch octagon', 'Factory conversion production started in 1873']. ['Remington-Rider Double Action New Model Belt Revolver', 'Large', '1863-1873', '.36 percussion and .38 CF', '3,000 - 5,000 (estimated)', '6 1/2 inch octagon', '1863-1865 available with fluted cylinder, conversions had two-piece cylinder']. ['New Model Police Revolver', 'Medium', '1865-1873', '.36 percussion and .38 RF', '25,000 (estimated)', '3 1/2, 4 1/2, 5 1/2, 6 1/2 inch octagon', 'Conversions all believed to be rimfire only']. ['New Model Pocket Revolver', 'Medium', '1865-1873', '.31 percussion and .32 CF', '25,000 (estimated)', '3, 3 1/2, 4, 4 1/2', 'Majority produced as conversions or cartridge']

Output: Passage:  The model named 'Remington-Beals Army Model Revolver', with Large frame, was manufactured around the period 1861-1862. 'Remington-Beals Army Model Revolver' has .44 caliber(s), and the number of production units are 1,900 (estimated) and 8 inch octagon barrels. . The model named 'Remington-Beals Navy Model Revolver', with Medium frame, was manufactured around the period 1861-1862. 'Remington-Beals Navy Model Revolver' has .36 caliber(s), and the number of production units are 14,500 (estimated) and 7 1/2 inch octagon barrels. . The model named '1861 Army Revolver (Old Model Army)', with Large frame, was manufactured around the period 1862. '1861 Army Revolver (Old Model Army)' has .44 caliber(s), and the number of production units are 6,000 (estimated) and 8 inch octagon barrels. . The model named '1861 Navy Revolver', with Medium frame, was manufactured around the period 1862. '1861 Navy Revolver' has .36 caliber(s), and the number of production units are 7,000 (estimated) and 7 3/8 inch octagon barrels. . The model named 'New Model Army Revolver', with Large frame, was manufactured around the period 1863-1875. 'New Model Army Revolver' has .44 caliber(s), and the number of production units are 122,000 (approximately) and 8 inch octagon barrels. Used for factory conversions in .46 RF & .44 Remington. The model named 'New Model Navy Revolver', with Medium frame, was manufactured around the period 1863-1875. 'New Model Navy Revolver' has .36 caliber(s), and the number of production units are 28,000 (approximately) and 7 3/8 inch octagon barrels. Used for factory and U.S. Navy conversions to .38 RF & CF. The model named 'New Model Single Action Belt Revolver', with Large frame, was manufactured around the period 1863-1875. 'New Model Single Action Belt Revolver' has .36 percussion and .38 CF caliber(s), and the number of production units are 2,500 - 3,000 (estimated) and 6 1/2 inch octagon barrels. Factory conversion production started in 1873. The model named 'Remington-Rider Double Action New Model Belt Revolver', with Large frame, was manufactured around the period 1863-1873. 'Remington-Rider Double Action New Model Belt Revolver' has .36 percussion and .38 CF caliber(s), and the number of production units are 3,000 - 5,000 (estimated) and 6 1/2 inch octagon barrels. 1863-1865 available with fluted cylinder, conversions had two-piece cylinder. The model named 'New Model Police Revolver', with Medium frame, was manufactured around the period 1865-1873. 'New Model Police Revolver' has .36 percussion and .38 RF caliber(s), and the number of production units are 25,000 (estimated) and 3 1/2, 4 1/2, 5 1/2, 6 1/2 inch octagon barrels. Conversions all believed to be rimfire only. The model named 'New Model Pocket Revolver', with Medium frame, was manufactured around the period 1865-1873. 'New Model Pocket Revolver' has .31 percussion and .32 CF caliber(s), and the number of production units are 25,000 (estimated) and 3, 3 1/2, 4, 4 1/2 barrels. Majority produced as conversions or cartridge.

New Model Pocket Revolver, 1865-1873,.36 percussion and.38 CF, 25,000 (estimated)


Input: Table: ['Rank', 'Name', 'Nationality', 'Time (hand)', 'Notes']. ['', 'Tommy Green', 'Great Britain', '4:50:10', 'OR']. ['', 'Janis Dalins', 'Latvia', '4:57:20', '']. ['', 'Ugo Frigerio', 'Italy', '4:59:06', '']. ['4', 'Karl Hahnel', 'Germany', '5:06:06', '']. ['5', 'Ettore Rivolta', 'Italy', '5:07:39', '']. ['6', 'Paul Sievert', 'Germany', '5:16:41', '']. ['7', 'Henri Quintric', 'France', '5:27:25', '']. ['8', 'Ernie Crosbie', 'United States', '5:28:02', '']. ['9', 'Bill Chisholm', 'United States', '5:51:00', '']. ['10', 'Alfred Maasik', 'Estonia', '6:19:00', '']. ['', 'Henry Cieman', 'Canada', '', 'DNF']. ['', 'John Moralis', 'Greece', '', 'DNF']. ['', 'Francesco Pretti', 'Italy', '', 'DNF']. ['', 'Arthur Tell Schwab', 'Switzerland', '', 'DNF']. ['', 'Harry Hinkel', 'United States', '', 'DNF']

Output: Passage:  The Great Britain athlete named Tommy Green is ranked  globally. Tommy Green completed the marathon in 4:50:10 seconds. The Latvia athlete named Janis Dalins is ranked  globally. Janis Dalins completed the marathon in 4:57:20 seconds. The Italy athlete named Ugo Frigerio is ranked  globally. Ugo Frigerio completed the marathon in 4:59:06 seconds. The Germany athlete named Karl Hahnel is ranked 4 globally. Karl Hahnel completed the marathon in 5:06:06 seconds. The Italy athlete named Ettore Rivolta is ranked 5 globally. Ettore Rivolta completed the marathon in 5:07:39 seconds. The Germany athlete named Paul Sievert is ranked 6 globally. Paul Sievert completed the marathon in 5:16:41 seconds. The France athlete named Henri Quintric is ranked 7 globally. Henri Quintric completed the marathon in 5:27:25 seconds. The United States athlete named Ernie Crosbie is ranked 8 globally. Ernie Crosbie completed the marathon in 5:28:02 seconds. The United States athlete named Bill Chisholm is ranked 9 globally. Bill Chisholm completed the marathon in 5:51:00 seconds. The Estonia athlete named Alfred Maasik is ranked 10 globally. Alfred Maasik completed the marathon in 6:19:00 seconds. The Canada athlete named Henry Cieman is ranked  globally. Henry Cieman completed the marathon in  seconds. The Greece athlete named John Moralis is ranked  globally. John Moralis completed the marathon in  seconds. The Italy athlete named Francesco Pretti is ranked  globally. Francesco Pretti completed the marathon in  seconds. The Switzerland athlete named Arthur Tell Schwab is ranked  globally. Arthur Tell Schwab completed the marathon in  seconds. The United States athlete named Harry Hinkel is ranked  globally. Harry Hinkel completed the marathon in  seconds.


You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.

Input:
Context Word: store.
Question: PersonX went to the store for PersonY since _ is currently the healthy one at home.
Answer: PersonX

Output: PersonX went to the store for PersonY since _ is currently the sick one at home.

PersonX went to the store for PersonY because _ is currently the healthy one at home.


Input:
Context Word: humility.
Question: Although PersonX was overall a nicer person than PersonY, _ did not practice humility very regularlly.
Answer: PersonX

Output: Although PersonX was overall a nicer person than PersonY, _ often did practice humility very regularlly.

PersonX was overall a nicer person than PersonY.


Input:
Context Word: docent.
Question: PersonX was a better museum docent than PersonY because _ always read up on the new exhibits.
Answer: PersonX

Output: PersonX was a better museum docent than PersonY because _ never read up on the new exhibits.


Input:
Context Word: fabrics.
Question: PersonX did not spend a lot of time choosing fabrics unlike PersonY because _ had little time to shop.
Answer: PersonX

Output: PersonX did not spend a lot of time choosing fabrics unlike PersonY because _ had plenty time to shop.

PersonX did not spend a lot of time choosing fabrics because _ had little time to shop.


Input:
Context Word: designer.
Question: PersonX had a much better style than PersonY , since _ had better taste in designer clothes.
Answer: PersonX

Output: PersonX had a much better style than PersonY , since _ had no taste in designer clothes.

PersonX had a much better style than PersonY, since _ had better taste in designer clothes.


In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions.

Input: ingredients:  '2 eggs', '1/4 cup canola oil', '1 cup packed brown sugar', '1/2 cup applesauce', '1 1/2 cups milk (whichever kind you like)', '2 teaspoons vanilla extract', '1/2 teaspoon salt', '1 tablespoon ground cinnamon', '3 cups old fashioned oats', '2 teaspoons baking powder', '1 dash Anjou pear, favorite toppings (fruit, nuts, chocolate chips, etc)',<sep> directions: 'Preheat oven to 350. Line muffin tin with paper or paper/foil muffin liners. (Don't skip the muffin liners for this one!).', 'In large bowl, whisk eggs, oil, and brown sugar until sugar is dissolved. Add the applesauce, milk, vanilla, salt, and cinnamon. Whisk until well combined. Stir in the oats and baking powder.', 'Fill muffin tin with 1/4 cup of oat mixture in each muffin cup. Add favorite toppings. Push toppings down into the oat mixture with a spoon.', 'Bake for 30 minutes Let cool for 5 mins before eating. Store in an airtight container or freeze in a zip top storage bag.'

Output: To Go Baked Oatmeal

oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats, oats


Input: ingredients:  '1 (14 ounce) can sweetened condensed milk, divided', '1 ounce unsweetened chocolate square', '1/2 teaspoon almond extract, divided', '1 already baked pie crust (9inch)', '1 (10 ounce) jar maraschino cherries, drained', '8 ounces cream cheese, softened', '1 cup cold water', '1 (3 1/2 ounce) box instant vanilla pudding', '1 cup whipping cream, whipped', '1/2 cup toasted almond, chopped',<sep> directions: 'Over low heat, stir 1/2 cup milk and chocolate until smooth.', 'Stir in 1/4 t extract.', 'Pour into crust.', 'Save 8 of the cherries for garnish.', 'Chop the rest of the cherries.', 'In bowl, beat cream cheese until fluffy.', 'Slowly add water and remaining milk.', 'Add the pudding mix and the remaining extract.', 'Mix well.', 'Fold in the whipped cream.', 'Stir in the chopped cherries, and almonds.', 'Pour over the chocolate in pie crust.', 'Chill.', 'Garnish with whole cherries.'

Output: Cherry Almond Mousse Pie

ice cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream, whipped cream


Input: ingredients:  '1 can white corn, drained and rinsed', '2 cans black beans, drained and rinsed', '1 can diced tomato, drained and rinsed', '12 red onion, chopped', '1 (4 ounce) can green chilies, chopped', '34 cup white vinegar', '2 tablespoons olive oil', '8 cloves garlic, pressed', 'Tabasco sauce or hot sauce, to taste',<sep> directions: 'Mix all ingredients together in large bowl.', 'Cover and refrigerate overnight.'

Output: Garlic Black Bean & White Corn Salsa


Input: ingredients:  'Cake', '2 cups flour', '1/2 teaspoon baking powder', '3/4 teaspoon baking soda', '1/2 teaspoon salt', '1/2 cup butter, softened', '1 1/2 cups sugar', '2 eggs, unbeaten', '1 teaspoon vanilla extract', '1/4 cup buttermilk or 1/4 cup sour milk', '1 cup mashed banana', 'Frosting', '1 lb powdered sugar (10X)', '1/2 cup cocoa', '1/4 teaspoon salt', '1/2 cup butter, softened', '3 -4 tablespoons milk', '1 teaspoon vanilla extract',<sep> directions: 'Cream together butter, sugar, eggs and vanilla on high speed of electric mixer for 1 1/2 minutes.', 'Add buttermilk.', 'Mix together flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt.', 'Add flour mixture alternately with mashed banana.', 'Beat only enough to blend, about 2 minutes.', 'Pour battered into 2 greased and floured 9 inch round cake pans and bake in preheated 350 degree (Fahrenheit) oven for 30 to 35 minutes.', 'Cool cake then prepare frosting.', 'Mix together powdered sugar, cocoa and salt.', 'Add gradually to butter, beating with electric mixer, adding just enough milk so that mixture is not stiff (If you add too much it will get too thin when you continue beating).', 'After all ingredients are blended, mix on high speed of your mixer for 3 to 4 minutes, carefully adding small amounts of milk if too thick.', 'Fill and frost cooled layers.'

Output: Banana Cake With Chocolate Frosting


Input: ingredients:  '2 sticks margarine', '1/2 c. sugar', '1 (3 oz.) pkg. cream cheese', '2 c. flour', '1/2 tsp. salt',<sep> directions: 'Combine all ingredients, mixing well.', 'Make into balls the size of walnuts.', 'Flatten with fork a little and bake in 350° oven about 10 to 12 minutes.'

Output: Cream Cheese Cookies

Veggies, Veggies, Veggies, Veggies, Veggies, Veggies, Veggies, Veggies, Veggies, Veggies, Veggies, Veggies, Veggies, Veggies, Veggies, Veggies, Veggies


In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by ", so". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the cause of the second sentence. If you can see a possible causation, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible".

Input: I stood on one foot, so I could see her again

Output: not plausible


Input: The photographer got the child to smile, so it was a good photo

Output: plausible


Input: My favorite song came on the radio, so this is right up my alley

Output: plausible


Input: The woman dangled the biscuit above the dog, so she could see the baby

Output: not plausible


Input: The physician misdiagnosed the patient, so the surgery had to be cancelled

Output: plausible


Read the passage and find the corresponding person for the given pronoun. The word between ** ** is the target pronoun.

Input: Andy Spade is the co-founder of Partners & Spade, along with Anthony Sperduti. **He** started his career in advertising working on brands such as Coca-Cola, Lexus, and Paul Stuart.

Output: Andy Spade


Input: Michael Moorcock, E. C. Tubb, Brian Stableford, Barrington Bayley, Michael Coney -- a new American audience. He published translations of international sf as well as anthologies of translated stories, Best From the Rest of the World. With the help of Arthur W. Saha, Wollheim also edited and published the popular ``Annual World's Best Science Fiction'' anthology from 1971 until **his** death in 1990.

Output: Wollheim


Input: Karl Philipp F*rst zu Schwarzenberg (or Charles Philip, Prince of Schwarzenberg (April 18, 1771 -- October 15, 1820) was an Austrian field marshal. Karl Philipp was born in Vienna as the son of Johann Nepomuk Anton of Schwarzenberg and Marie Eleonore Countess of *ttingen-Wallerstein. **He** entered the imperial cavalry in 1788, fought in 1789 under Lacy and Loudon against the Turks, distinguished himself by his bravery, and became major in 1792.

Output: Schwarzenberg


Input: Father Joseph savors the power which he possesses on the fate of Cinq-Mars (``Tu t'en vas''). He confronts Marie with the announcement of the execution of Cinq-Mars, for betraying the country by dealing independently with a foreign power. Further, **he** tells her, the Polish ambassador will return soon from a hunt with the King, and Father Joseph advises Marie to answer him favorably; in exchange, Cinq-Mars will be spared.

Output: Father Joseph


Input: The writers and dandies Charles Baudelaire and Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly also had some influence, but the most important model was the notorious aristocratic aesthete Robert de Montesquiou, who was also the basis for Baron de Charlus in Marcel Proust's * la recherche du temps perdu. Montesquiou's furnishings bear a strong resemblance to those in Des Esseintes's house: In 1883, to **his** eternal regret, Montesquiou admitted St*phane Mallarm* (to his home).

Output: Montesquiou


In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words.

Input: Podocytes are critical in the maintenance of a healthy glomerular filter; however, they have been difficult to study in the intact kidney because of technical limitations. Here we report the development of serial multiphoton microscopy (MPM) of the same glomeruli over several days to visualize the motility of podocytes and parietal epithelial cells (PECs) in vivo. In podocin-GFP mice, podocytes formed sporadic multicellular clusters after unilateral ureteral ligation and migrated into the parietal Bowman's capsule. The tracking of single cells in podocin-confetti mice featuring cell-specific expression of CFP, GFP, YFP or RFP revealed the simultaneous migration of multiple podocytes. In phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK)-GFP mice, serial MPM found PEC-to-podocyte migration and nanotubule connections. Our data support a highly dynamic rather than a static nature of the glomerular environment and cellular composition. Future application of this new approach should advance our understanding of the mechanisms of glomerular injury and regeneration.

Output: Tracking the fate of glomerular epithelial cells in vivo using serial multiphoton imaging in novel mouse models with fluorescent lineage tags

Podocytes are critical in the maintenance of a healthy glomerular filter. They have been difficult to study in the intact kidney because of technical limitations.


Input: T cell activation is predicated on the interaction between the T cell receptor and peptide-major histocompatibility (pMHC) ligands. The factors that determine the stimulatory potency of a pMHC molecule remain unclear. We describe results showing that a peptide exhibiting many hallmarks of a weak agonist stimulates T cells to proliferate more than the wild-type agonist ligand. An in silico approach suggested that the inability to form the central supramolecular activation cluster (cSMAC) could underlie the increased proliferation. This conclusion was supported by experiments that showed that enhancing cSMAC formation reduced stimulatory capacity of the weak peptide. Our studies highlight the fact that a complex interplay of factors determines the quality of a T cell antigen.

Output: The stimulatory potency of T cell antigens is influenced by the formation of the immunological synapse.

T cell receptor and peptide-major histocompatibility (pMHC) ligands are unknown.


Input:
BACKGROUND Under the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme of India, patients with new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis are treated with a thrice-weekly regimen of antitubercular drugs (2H(3)R(3)Z(3)E(3)/4H(3)R(3) [H isoniazid, R rifampicin, Z pyrazinamide and E ethambutol]) for 6 months. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the efficacy andtolerability of this regimen under clinical trial conditions in HIV-negative patients with newly diagnosed smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis.
 METHODS We retrospectively analysed the data on patients assigned to the control regimen (2H (3)R(3)Z(3)E(3)/4H(3)R(3)) in two clinical trials during 2001-06 at the National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
 RESULTS Of the 268 patients treated with this regimen, data for efficacy analysis were available for 249. At the end of treatment, of 249 patients, 238 (96%) had a favourable status. Treatment failure occurred in the remaining 11: 7 in whom the organisms were initially drug-susceptible and 4 with initial drug resistance. Of the 238 patients who had a favourable status at the end of treatment, 14 (6%) had recurrence of tuberculosis during the following 24 months. In the intention-to-treat analysis, 245 (94%) of 262 patients had a favourable status at the end of treatment. Of the 28 patients with initial drug resistance, 24 (86%) had a favourable outcome. Only 4 of these 24 patients were found to have recurrence of tuberculosis in 2 years of follow-up. Among the 221 patients initially infected with drug-susceptible organisms, drug resistance did not develop in any of the 7 patients in whom the treatment failed or the 10 who had recurrence of tuberculosis. Further, 5 of the 7 patients in whom the treatment failed continued to excrete drug-susceptible bacilli at 6 months. Adverse drug reactions were observed in 38 (14%) of the 262 patients. Only 3 (1.1%) needed a modification in the treatment.
 CONCLUSION This thrice-weekly 6-month regimen of antitubercular drugs, when administered under full supervision, is associated with a high rate of favourable treatment outcomes in HIV-negative patients with newly diagnosed sputum smearpositive pulmonary tuberculosis. There are few adverse drug reactions in these patients.

Output: Efficacy of the 6-month thrice-weekly regimen in the treatment of new sputum smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis under clinical trial conditions.

Among the 221 patients who had a favourable status, drug resistance was not found to have recurrence of tuberculosis in 6 months. Among the 221 patients who had a favourable status, drug resistance was not found in the remaining 11 patients. Among the 221 patients who had a favourable status, drug resistance was not found in the remaining 11 patients. Among the 221 patients who had a favourable status, drug resistance was not found in the remaining 11 patients. Among the 221 patients who had a favourable status, drug


Input: Regulatory T (T reg) cells are critical regulators of immune tolerance. Most T reg cells are defined based on expression of CD4, CD25, and the transcription factor, FoxP3. However, these markers have proven problematic for uniquely defining this specialized T cell subset in humans. We found that the IL-7 receptor (CD127) is down-regulated on a subset of CD4+ T cells in peripheral blood. We demonstrate that the majority of these cells are FoxP3+, including those that express low levels or no CD25. A combination of CD4, CD25, and CD127 resulted in a highly purified population of T reg cells accounting for significantly more cells that previously identified based on other cell surface markers. These cells were highly suppressive in functional suppressor assays. In fact, cells separated based solely on CD4 and CD127 expression were anergic and, although representing at least three times the number of cells (including both CD25+CD4+ and CD25−CD4+ T cell subsets), were as suppressive as the “classic” CD4+CD25hi T reg cell subset. Finally, we show that CD127 can be used to quantitate T reg cell subsets in individuals with type 1 diabetes supporting the use of CD127 as a biomarker for human T reg cells.

Output: CD127 expression inversely correlates with FoxP3 and suppressive function of human CD4+ T reg cells

Regulatory T (T) cells are critical regulators of immune tolerance.


Input: Bone tissue undergoes constant turnover supported by stem cells. Recent studies showed that perivascular mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) contribute to the turnover of long bones. Craniofacial bones are flat bones derived from a different embryonic origin than the long bones. The identity and regulating niche for craniofacial-bone MSCs remain unknown. Here, we identify Gli1+ cells within the suture mesenchyme as the main MSC population for craniofacial bones. They are not associated with vasculature, give rise to all craniofacial bones in the adult and are activated during injury repair. Gli1+ cells are typical MSCs in vitro. Ablation of Gli1+ cells leads to craniosynostosis and arrest of skull growth, indicating that these cells are an indispensable stem cell population. Twist1(+/-) mice with craniosynostosis show reduced Gli1+ MSCs in sutures, suggesting that craniosynostosis may result from diminished suture stem cells. Our study indicates that craniofacial sutures provide a unique niche for MSCs for craniofacial bone homeostasis and repair.

Output: The suture provides a niche for mesenchymal stem cells of craniofacial bones


Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words.

Input:
Paragraph:    St. Cecily 's Garden ; 1920
 Cradle roll design ; St. Edmund 's , Pitlake , 1922
 Banner design ; St. Mary 's , Sanderstead , 1923
 The Feeding of the Five Thousand ; reredos triptych , chapel at Penarth , Wales ; 1929
 The Parable of the Great Supper ; triptych , St. George 's chapel , Waddon
 The Seven Sacraments ; baptismal font panels , St. Andrew 's , Croydon
 St. John the Baptist ; central banner panel , Abesford church , 1943
 Lettering , sword , and shield ; mount for a list of men and woman serving in the Forces , St. Andrews , Croydon , 1943
 Baptismal rolls ; St. Andrews , Croydon , 1948 , 1962
 The font in St Andrew 's Church , South Croydon
 Out of Great Tribulation ; memorial chapel , Norbury Medthodist church , 1948
 I Am Among You As He That Serveth ; stained glass window design , St. Edmund 's , Pitlake , 1962
 Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?

Output: Religious works


Input: Paragraph:    N @-@ 88 starts at the Nebraska – Wyoming state line in Banner County , where WYO 151 ends , and travels northeast . The road quickly bends east after less than one mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) , and continues in a straight line . For the next twenty miles ( 32 km ) , N @-@ 88 intersects minor streets , through rural farmland . The route turns south at N @-@ 71 , and becomes concurrent . Four miles ( 6 @.@ 4 km ) later , N @-@ 88 turns east , ending the concurrency with N @-@ 71 . The route continues to travel through farmland for sixteen miles ( 26 km ) , where it enters Morrill County . The road crosses over Pumpkin Creek four times , and enters the unincorporated community of Redington . Two rock formations , Courthouse and Jail Rocks , become visible from the road . N @-@ 88 turns north toward Bridgeport soon after . The road crosses over Pumpkin Creek for the fifth time , and enters into Bridgeport five miles ( 8 @.@ 0 km ) later . The road intersects a railroad owned by BNSF Railway . N @-@ 88 turns northeast soon after , and ends at the intersection of US 385 and N @-@ 92 . In 2012 , Nebraska Department of Roads ( NDOR ) calculated as many as 2 @,@ 410 vehicles traveling on the N @-@ 71 / N @-@ 88 concurrency , and as few as 315 vehicles traveling east of the Banner – Morrill county line . This is expressed in terms of annual average daily traffic ( AADT ) , a measure of traffic volume for any average day of the year . Only the N @-@ 71 / N @-@ 88 concurrency is part of the National Highway System ( NHS ) , a network of highways identified as being most important for the economy , mobility and defense of the nation .   Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?

Output: Route description


Input:
Paragraph:    Barker took correspondence courses in art , probably until about 1919 . In 1908 at 13 years , she entered an evening class at the Croydon School of Art , and attended the school into the 1940s . In time , she received a teaching position .
 In 1911 , Raphael Tuck & Sons bought four of Barker 's " little drawings " for half a sovereign , and published them as postcards . In October 1911 , she won second prize in the Croydon Art Society 's poster competition , and shortly afterward was elected the youngest member of the Society . The art critic for the Croydon Advertiser remarked , " Her drawings show a remarkable freedom of spirit . She has distinct promise . "
 Following her father ’ s death in June 1912 , the seventeen @-@ year @-@ old Barker submitted art and poetry to My Magazine , Child ’ s Own , Leading Strings , and Raphael Tuck annuals in an effort to support both her mother and sister . Her sister Dorothy taught kindergarten in two private schools before opening a kindergarten at home . She brought in some money for the family 's support while supervising the household .   Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?

Output: Art education and first professional work


Input: Paragraph:    The accompanying music video begins with a shot of an empty street , followed by clips of disadvantaged and poorer members of society going about their daily activities . Two men play dominoes on a wooden crate outside a building , a gang make fun of an elderly man hanging newspapers outside his store and an obese woman walks down the street . Clips of Carey leaning against a wall and sitting on some steps looking on at what is happening are shown . As the first chorus begins , everyone starts to dance joyfully in the street and help those in need . A gospel choir comes out of one of the buildings as the street becomes more crowded with people of all ages and backgrounds rejoicing and getting along with each other . One of the shops in the background has a neon light outside the entrance which says " Jesus Saves " .   Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?

Output: Music video


Input:
Paragraph:    On its day of release in Japan , Valkyria Chronicles III topped both platform @-@ exclusive and multi @-@ platform sales charts . By early February , the game sold 102 @,@ 779 units , coming in second overall to The Last Story for the Wii . By the end of the year , the game had sold just over 152 @,@ 500 units .
 Famitsu enjoyed the story , and were particularly pleased with the improvements to gameplay . Japanese gaming site Game Watch Impress , despite negatively noting its pacing and elements recycled from previous games , was generally positive about its story and characters , and found its gameplay entertaining despite off @-@ putting difficulty spikes . 4Gamer.net writer Naohiko Misuosame , in a " Play Test " article based on the game 's PSN demo , felt that Valkyria Chronicles III provided a " profound feeling of closure " for the Valkyria Chronicles series . He praised its gameplay despite annoying limitations to aspects such as special abilities , and positively noted its shift in story to a tone similar to the first game .
 PlayStation Official Magazine - UK praised the story 's blurring of Gallia 's moral standing , art style , and most points about its gameplay , positively noting the latter for both its continued quality and the tweaks to balance and content . Its one major criticism were multiple difficulty spikes , something that had affected the previous games . Heath Hindman of gaming website PlayStation Lifestyle praised the addition of non @-@ linear elements and improvements or removal of mechanics from Valkyria Chronicles II in addition to praising the returning gameplay style of previous games . He also positively noted the story 's serious tone . Points criticized in the review were recycled elements , awkward cutscenes that seemed to include all characters in a scene for no good reason , pacing issues , and occasional problems with the game 's AI .
 In a preview of the TGS demo , Ryan Geddes of IGN was left excited as to where the game would go after completing the demo , along with enjoying the improved visuals over Valkyria Chronicles II . Kotaku 's Richard Eisenbeis was highly positive about the game , citing is story as a return to form after Valkyria Chronicles II and its gameplay being the best in the series . His main criticisms were its length and gameplay repetition , along with expressing regret that it would not be localized .   Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?

Output: Reception


Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

Input: In what other way can disobedience be applied to international unions no rather organizations and governments?

Output: In what other way can disobedience be applied to international organizations and governments?

What other way can disobedience be applied to international unions no rather organizations and governments?


Input: What year no how many branches does the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon have?

Output: How many branches does the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon have?


Input: When was the first class taught at the University of Texas no sorry Chicago?

Output: What year was the first class taught at the University of Chicago?


Input: What do x.25 and Frame Relay both provide no sorry what do they require?

Output: WHat do x.25 and Frame Relay both require


Input: Who had Toghun Temur oops Toghtogha tried to defeat?

Output: Who had Toghtogha tried to defeat?


In this task, you are given triplets. Each triplet is in the form of [subject, predicate, object]. Your task is to generate proper sentence that utilizes these triples. The objective is to construct a sentence that (a) captures the facts specified in the triples and (b) is a well-formed sentence easily understandable by a human. All triple values need not be used directly in the sentence as long as the facts are adequately captured.

Input: [['Chicago Road Informational Designation', 'LOCATION', 'US-12 and Prairie River Road (Park 1.5 miles west of Bronson)'], ['US-12 and Prairie River Road (Park 1.5 miles west of Bronson)', 'CITY', 'Bronson Township']]

Output: The Chicago Road Informational Designation is located in the Bronson Township.

The city of bannon Township is located in the south side of the city.


Input: [['nbsp', 'STANDARD', 'HTML 3.2'], ['[TABLECONTEXT]', '[TITLE]', 'List of XML and HTML character entity references'], ['[TABLECONTEXT]', 'NAME', 'nbsp']]

Output: The Standard reference for nbsp is HTML 3.2


Input: [['The Cambridge Blue', 'eatType', 'restaurant'], ['The Cambridge Blue', 'customer rating', 'average']]

Output: The Cambridge Blue is a three star restaurant located in the middle of nowhere

Output: The Cambridge Blue is a three star rated restaurant that sells sushi.

Output: There is a three star rated restaurant called The Cambridge Blue that sells sushi.

Output: The Cambridge Blue is a three star restaurant located in the middle of nowhere

Output: The average customer rated restaurant is The Cambridge Blue.

Output: The Cambridge Blue restaurant has been rated 3 out of 5 stars. It offers wine, spirits, and appetizers.

Output: The Cambridge Blue is a 3 star restaurant that offers a selection of wine, spirits and appetizers.

Output: The Cambridge Blue restaurant, food and drink. Rated three stars.

The Cambridge Blue restaurant is located in the hamlet of nebraska.


Input: [['The Wrestlers', 'food', 'English'], ['The Wrestlers', 'customer rating', 'high'], ['The Wrestlers', 'familyFriendly', 'yes']]

Output: The Wrestlers provides English food for £20-£25. It is child friendly and has high customer rating.

The Wrestlers, food, English, and the Wrestlers are all in the same place.


Input: [['[TABLECONTEXT]', '[TITLE]', '1996-97 FA Cup'], ['[TABLECONTEXT]', 'TIE_NO', '1'], ['1', 'AWAY_TEAM', 'Nottingham Forest'], ['1', 'SCORE', '1-0'], ['1', 'HOME_TEAM', 'Chesterfield']]

Output: In 1996-97 FA Cup, Chesterfield at home played against Nottingham Forest with score 1-0

TABLECONTEXT was a team that was a 1-0 team.


You need to answer a given question containing a blank (_). Your answer must be one of the two objects mentioned in the question, for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Your answer must not contain a word that is not present in the question. Please don't use articles (e.g., the, a) before the answer.

Input: Jen tried using medication and then be pollen to help her allergies, and she found that the _ was more natural.

Output: pollen


Input: The local cafe was a much better place for making new friendships than the library was, as the _ was accommodating to social activity.

Output: cafe


Input: Jen started lifting weights and drinking protein shakes to gain muscle, but she noticed the _ made her feel tired.

Output: weights


Input: Chris wanted the nurse to give him an injection with a syringe and not an IV needle, because the _ was dull.

Output: needle


Input: I tried to place the grocery bag in the basket on the bike, but the _ was too small.

Output: basket


In this task you are given a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] and the output should be a question based on the triplets but with the subject and/or object replaced with blanks (represented using two or more consecutive underscores). Triplet values encompassed in [*] are special tokens that can be replaced with synonyms. The objective is to construct a question in a manner that (a) captures the facts specified in at least one of the triplets, and (b) ideally contains a limited number of blanks such that it is a well-formed question that is easy to answer. A blank can represent a single word or a phrase.

Input: [['13.1', 'YARDS', '197'], ['Sam Simmons', 'AVG.', '13.1']]

Output: _____ had _____ total receiving yards, with an average of 13.1 yards/reception.


Input: [['Cocum', 'eatType', 'coffee shop'], ['Cocum', 'food', 'Japanese'], ['Cocum', 'priceRange', 'high'], ['Cocum', 'customer rating', '3 out of 5'], ['Cocum', 'familyFriendly', 'no']]

Output: _____ is a _____ coffee shop that is non child friendly with a high price range and a customer rating of 3 out of 5.

Output: _____ is a _____ coffee shop which is not child friendly. It has a customer rating of 3 out of 5. The price range is high.

Output: There is a _____ coffee shop named _____ that is non child friendly with a high price range and a customer rating of 3 out of 5.

Output: There is a _____ coffee shop named _____. It is not child friendly. It has a customer rating of 3 out of 5. The price range is high.


Input: [['Fitzbillies', 'eatType', 'coffee shop'], ['Fitzbillies', 'food', 'French'], ['Fitzbillies', 'priceRange', 'moderate'], ['Fitzbillies', 'area', 'city centre']]

Output: _____ is a coffee shop offering French food at a moderate price. It is located in the _____.

Output: _____ is a coffee shop located within the _____ offering French food at a moderate price.

['Fitzbillies', 'eatType', 'coffee shop', 'coffee shop', 'area', 'city centre']


Input: [['The Ref', 'ROLE', 'Old Baybrook Policeman']]

Output: John Benjamin Hickey role is 	_____ title name _____


Input: [['AIP Advances', 'EDITOR', 'A.T. Charlie Johnson'], ['A.T. Charlie Johnson', 'ALMA_MATER', 'Harvard University'], ['A.T. Charlie Johnson', 'DOCTORAL_ADVISOR', 'Michael Tinkham'], ['AIP Advances', 'PUBLISHER', 'American Institute of Physics']]

Output: Published by American Institute of Physics, _____ was edited by A.T. Charlie Johnson who's almaMater is Harvard University and who is the doctoral advisor for Michael Tinkham.

Output: _____ is published by the American Institute of Physics. It is edited by A.T. Charlie Johnson, whose alma mater is Harvard University, and whose doctoral advisor was Michael Tinkham.

Output: The editor of _____ published by American Institute of Physics is A.T Charlie Johnson who graduated from Harvard University and is the doctoral advisor for Michael Tinkham.

['AIP Advances', 'AIP Advances', 'AIP Advances', 'AIP Advances', 'AIP Advances', 'AIP Advances', 'AIP Advances', 'AIP Advances', 'AIP Advances', 'AIP Advances', 'AIP Advances', 'AIP Advances', 'AIP Advances', 'AIP Advances', 'AIP Advances', 'AIP Advances'


Compose a new way to ask the same question. The new question must be asking the exact same thing as the original question does. Without any other information, you should be able to tell that the original question and the new question are the same. Preserve bracketed phrases in your new question. You can change the rest of the question provided the above requirements are satisfied. The new question must have a natural, fluent formulation, as if it were composed by a native English speaker. You will be given three pieces of information to help you create better questions. Those are: "Answer": the answer to the question, e.g., "Honolulu". "Answer Type": the type of the answer, e.g., "Location". "Auxiliary Information" is a detailed description of some concepts mentioned in the question, if any.

Input:
original question: Which opera is in [Sanskrit Language]?
answer: satyagraha
answer type: Opera.
auxiliary information: Sanskrit is the primary liturgical language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in the Indian cultural zone. It is a standardised dialect of the Old Indo-Aryan language, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies. The corpus of Sanskrit literature encompasses a rich tradition of poetry and drama as well as scientific, technical, philosophical and religious texts. Sanskrit continues to be widely used as a ceremonial language in Hindu religious rituals and Buddhist practice in the form of hymns and chants. Spoken Sanskrit has been revived in some villages with traditional institutions, and there are attempts to enhance its popularisation.

Output: What is the opera performed in the [Sanskrit Language]?

Output: [Sanskrit Language] is the literary language of which opera?

Output: [Sanskrit Language] is the language of which opera?

Output: What opera has [Sanskrit Language] in it?

Output: [Sanskrit Language] is used in which opera?

What is the main liturgical language of Hinduism?


Input:
original question: Which sports league championship did league of [European Volleyball Confederation] participate in?
answer: european volleyball championship
answer type: Sports League Championship.
auxiliary information: The European Volleyball Confederation is the continental governing body for the sport of volleyball in Europe. Its headquarters are located in Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Output: The league of [European Volleyball Confederation] played in what sports league championship?

Output: What sports league championship did the [European Volleyball Confederation] compete in?

Output: The league of [European Volleyball Confederation] participated in what sports league championship?

Output: [European Volleyball Confederation]  took part in what sport's league championship?

Output: [European Volleyball Confederation] league participated in what sports league championship?

What sports league championships do the European Volleyball Confederation participate in?


Input:
original question: Which animal breed is the breed of [Guinea pig]?
answer: himalayan guinea pig, teddy guinea pig, skinny pig...
answer type: Animal breed.
auxiliary information: The guinea pig, also called the cavy, is a species of rodent belonging to the family Caviidae and the genus Cavia. Despite their common name, these animals are not in the pig family, nor are they from Guinea. They originated in the Andes, and earlier studies based on biochemistry and hybridization suggested they are domesticated descendants of a closely related species of cavy such as Cavia aperea, C. fulgida, or C. tschudii and, therefore, do not exist naturally in the wild. Recent studies applying molecular markers, in addition to studying the skull and skeletal morphology of current and mummified animals, revealed that the ancestor is most likely Cavia tschudii. The guinea pig plays an important role in the folk culture of many Indigenous South American groups, especially as a food source, but also in folk medicine and in community religious ceremonies. Since the 1960s, efforts have been made to increase consumption of the animal outside South America. In Western societies, the guinea pig has enjoyed widespread popularity as a household pet since its introduction by European traders in the 16th century.

Output: A [Guinea pig] is included in what type of animal breed?

Output: The [Guinea pig] is of what animal breed?

Output: What is the animal breed of a [Guinea pig]?

Output: [Guinea pig] is what animal breed?

Output: The [Guinea pig] species has which breeds?


Input:
original question: What is the professional field of [Website content writer]
answer: online marketing, independent content provider, internet marketing
answer type: Professional field.
auxiliary information: A website content writer or web content writer is a person who specializes in providing relevant content for websites. Every website has a specific target audience and requires a different type and level of content. Content should contain words that attract and retain users on a website. Content written specifically for a website should concentrate on a specific topic. It should also be easy to read, offering the information in easy to understand clusters or laid out in bullet points. Most story pieces are centered on marketing products or services that the website is selling or endorsing, though this is not always the case. Some websites are informational only and do not sell a product or service. In those instances, the content should be geared toward helping to educate the reader while providing them with complex information in a way that is easy to understand and retain.

Output: What professional field does [Website content writer] belong to?

Output: [Website content writer] is what professional field?

Output: [Website content writer] is part of which professional field?

Output: A [Website content writer] is a member of what professional field?

Output: Which professional field does [Website content writer] pertain to?

What field is the professional field of [Website content writer]?


Input:
original question: Find products made of [Sugar]
answer: bon v≈ìux 750ml
answer type: Product with ingredients.
auxiliary information: Sugar is the generalized name for sweet, short-chain, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. They are carbohydrates, composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. There are various types of sugar derived from different sources. Simple sugars are called monosaccharides and include glucose, fructose and galactose. The table or granulated sugar most customarily used as food is sucrose, a disaccharide. Other disaccharides include maltose and lactose. Longer chains of sugars are called oligosaccharides. Chemically-different substances may also have a sweet taste, but are not classified as sugars. Some are used as lower-calorie food substitutes for sugar described as artificial sweeteners. Sugars are found in the tissues of most plants, but are present in sufficient concentrations for efficient extraction only in sugarcane and sugar beet. Sugarcane refers to any of several species of giant grass in the genus Saccharum that have been cultivated in tropical climates in South Asia and Southeast Asia since ancient times. A great expansion in its production took place in the 18th century with the establishment of sugar plantations in the West Indies and Americas.

Output: [Sugar] is found in what products?

Output: [Sugar] composes what products?

Output: Give me some products that are made with [Sugar] in it.

Output: What products are made with  [Sugar].

Output: [Sugar] is used to make what products?


In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine the neutral choice based on your inference from the statement and your commonsense knowledge. The neutral choice is a sentence that neither agrees nor disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3', corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, one's correctness follows from the other one. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time.

Input: Statement: You've never had a job. Choices: 1. You've never worked. 2. You've never been employed.  3. You had a job in the past.

Output: 1


Input: Statement: For example, mail could be sorted one day and delivered the next, resulting in a less demanding schedule. Choices: 1. The schedule is more hectic when mail is sorted in one day and delivered in another. 2. If mail can be sorted in one day, delivered the next the schedule will be less demanding.  3. A two day system of mail delivery works best.

Output: 3


Input: Statement: Spun and spun and spun the president's denial for months without bothering to check if it was true. Choices: 1. The President's advisors knew that it wasn't true. 2. The President was completely open from the start and made no denials. 3. The President kept denying, but did not check to see if it was true.

Output: 1


Input: Statement: and it's all over him the poor thing you know so there's definitely hazards to going camping if you don't know what you're looking at Choices: 1. You should know what you're doing if you want to go camping. 2. He got covered in poison ivy because he didn't recognize it. 3. Camping is very safe and you don't know what you're looking at.

Output: 2


Input: Statement: no no no you went to Galveston uh i have a favorite hotel that extends out over the water Choices: 1. You went to Dallas. 2. You went to Galveston while I was in Arizona. 3. You went to Galveston.

Output: 2


In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.

Input: Passage: 'PlayStation Network's services are dedicated to an online marketplace (PlayStation Store), a premium subscription service for enhanced gaming and social features (PlayStation Plus), movie streaming, rentals and purchases (PlayStation Video), a cloud-based television programming service (PlayStation Vue), music streaming (PlayStation Music) and a cloud gaming service (PlayStation Now).'. Question: 'what is the difference between playstation store and playstation network'.

Output: True


Input: Passage: 'The Yellow River or Huang He (listen) is the third longest river in Asia, after the Yangtze River and Yenisei River, and the sixth-longest river system in the world at the estimated length of 5,464 km (3,395 mi). Originating in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai province of western China, it flows through nine provinces, and it empties into the Bohai Sea near the city of Dongying in Shandong province. The Yellow River basin has an east -- west extent of about 1,900 kilometers (1,180 mi) and a north -- south extent of about 1,100 km (680 mi). Its total drainage area is about 752,546 square kilometers (290,560 sq mi).'. Question: 'when did woodblock printing become widely used throughout east asia'.

Output: False


Input: Passage: 'The operating system can be located on any storage, but is typically installed on a hard disk or solid-state drive. A Live CD represents the concept of running an operating system directly from a CD. While this is slow compared to storing the operating system on a hard disk drive, it is typically used for installation of operating systems, demonstrations, system recovery, or other special purposes. Large flash memory is currently more expensive than hard disk drives of similar size (as of mid-2014) but are starting to appear in laptop computers because of their low weight, small size and low power requirements. Computer communications involve internal modem cards, modems, network adapter cards, and routers. Common peripherals and adapter cards include headsets, joysticks, microphones, printers, scanners, sound adapter cards (as a separate card rather than located on the motherboard), speakers and webcams.'. Question: 'what is common between foehn and chinook winds'.

Output: False


Input: Passage: 'The presidential primary elections and caucuses held in the various states, the District of Columbia, and territories of the United States form part of the nominating process of candidates for United States presidential elections. The United States Constitution has never specified the process; political parties have developed their own procedures over time. Some states hold only primary elections, some hold only caucuses, and others use a combination of both. These primaries and caucuses are staggered, generally beginning sometime in January or February, and ending about mid-June before the general election in November. State and local governments run the primary elections, while caucuses are private events that are directly run by the political parties themselves. A state's primary election or caucus is usually an indirect election: instead of voters directly selecting a particular person running for President, they determine the number of delegates each party's national convention will receive from their respective state. These delegates then in turn select their party's presidential nominee. The first state in the United States to hold its presidential primary was New Hampshire in 1920.'. Question: 'who determines the way in which primaries are set up'.

Output: True


Input: Passage: 'The Brahmaputra (/ ˌbrɑːməˈpuːtrə / is one of the major rivers of Asia, a trans-boundary river which flows through China, India and Bangladesh. As such, it is known by various names in the region: Assamese: ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ নদ (' নদ' nôd, masculine form of' নদী' nôdi 'river') Brôhmôputrô (bɹɔɦmɔputɹɔ); Sanskrit: ब्रह्मपुत्र, IAST: Brahmaputra; Tibetan: ཡར ་ ཀླུངས ་ གཙང ་ པོ ་, Wylie: yar klung gtsang po Yarlung Tsangpo; simplified Chinese: 布 拉 马 普 特 拉 河; traditional Chinese: 布 拉 馬 普 特 拉 河; pinyin: Bùlāmǎpǔtèlā Hé. It is also called Tsangpo-Brahmaputra (when referring to the whole river including the stretch within Tibet). The Manas River, which runs through Bhutan, joins it at Jogighopa, in India. It is the tenth largest river in the world by discharge, and the 15th longest.'. Question: 'when does autumn start in the northern hemisphere'.

Output: False


Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.

Input: Corbett's feature film credits include three Toronto International Film Festival film selections, The Steps (2015), Empire of Dirt (2013) and The Animal Project (2013); as well as principal roles in the features Barn Wedding (2014) and How to Be Deadly (2014). Kate has also starred in several short films, including the award-winning How **Eunice** Got Her Baby (2009) and The Tunnel (2013), which was the Not Short on Talent recipient for Cannes Film Festival and for which she is also the credited writer.

Output: Her


Input: Riley Perrin (Chelsea Kane): Ben's close friend and Danny's best friend since they were little. Although Riley dates Ben on and off during the first few seasons of the show, she falls for **Danny** towards the end of Season 4, and subsequently begin a relationship with him.

Output: him


Input: After a back and forth game, the score was tied 0--0 at full-time, and remained so after extra time, leading to a penalty kick shootout. With Briana Scurry's save of China's third kick, the score was 4--4 with only **Brandi Chastain** left to shoot. She scored and won the game for the United States.

Output: She


Input: In the second act, Victor's apartment is shown from a different angle, and the Krap home is still visible. For much of the act, that part of the stage is empty, except for a moment where Jacques lights the lamp and paws his master's armchair. At one point, **Victor** arrives, and Jacques allows him to sit in his father's chair.

Output: him


Input: Another brother, Dr. Aswin W. Sastrowardoyo, is a physician who was formerly a guitarist and vocalist with the music group Chaseiro from 1979 to 1983, and a younger sister, Lisa Damayanti Sastrowardoyo (b. 1962). The actress Dian Sastrowardoyo is a niece of Ms. **Joesoef**. She is married to Mr. Iwan V. Joesoef, a businessman, and has two sons Marwan Arie Joesoef (born 26/5/1976), Nurfahd S. Joesoef (born 4/3/1979) and one daughter Tiara R. Joesoef (born 5/7/1999)

Output: She


In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Input:
The employee's shift ended.
He went home for the day.

Output: effect


Input:
The woman avoided going in the lake.
It looked contaminated.

Output: cause


Input:
The store cashier called security.
The customer used counterfeit money.

Output: cause


Input:
The band played their hit song.
The audience clapped along to the music.

Output: effect


Input:
The man was denied for a loan.
He was in debt.

Output: cause


Given a text passage, come up with an appropriate title for it. The title should accurately represent what the main focus of the passage is. The title of a passage may be present in the first few sentences of the passage and/or be referred to multiple times in the passage. The title should be 1-5 words long.

Input: The Nobel Peace Prize ( Swedish : Nobels fredspris ) is one of the five Nobel Prizes created by the Swedish industrialist , inventor , and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel , along with the prizes in Chemistry , Physics , Physiology or Medicine , and Literature . Since March 1901 , it has been awarded annually ( with some exceptions ) to those who have `` done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations , for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses '' .

Output: Nobel Peace Prize


Input: The First Battle of Bull Run ( the name used by Union forces ) , also known as the Battle of First Manassas ( the name used by Confederate forces ) , was fought on July 21 , 1861 in Prince William County , Virginia , just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west - southwest of Washington , D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War . The Union 's forces were slow in positioning themselves , allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail . Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle . It was a Confederate victory , followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces .

Output: First Battle of Bull Run


Input: About 90 % of the world 's earthquakes and 81 % of the world 's largest earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire . All but three of the world 's 25 largest volcanic eruptions of the last 11,700 years occurred at volcanoes in the Ring of Fire . The Ring of Fire is a direct result of plate tectonics : the movement and collisions of lithospheric plates , especially subduction in the northern portion . The southern portion is more complex , with a number of smaller tectonic plates in collision with the Pacific plate from the Mariana Islands , the Philippines , Bougainville , Tonga , and New Zealand .

Output: Ring of Fire


Input: Computer animation is the process used for generating animated images . The more general term computer - generated imagery ( CGI ) encompasses both static scenes and dynamic images , while computer animation only refers to the moving images . Modern computer animation usually uses 3D computer graphics , although 2D computer graphics are still used for stylistic , low bandwidth , and faster real - time renderings . Sometimes , the target of the animation is the computer itself , but sometimes film as well .

Output: Computer animation


Input: The 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup was the 17th FIFA U-17 World Cup , a biennial international football tournament contested by men 's under - 17 national teams . Organized by FIFA , the tournament took place in India between 6 and 28 October 2017 , after the country was awarded the hosting rights on 5 December 2013 . The tournament marked the first time India have hosted a FIFA tournament and the first Asian hosted U-17 World Cup since 2013 . The attendance for this World Cup was a record 1,347,133 surpassing China 's 1985 edition where it was 1,230,976 .

Output: 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup


Two analogies that relate items to whether they are trash or treasure is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". Items marked as "trash" are considered to not have value and can be disposed, whereas those marked as "treasure" are considered valuable items that must be retained. "A : "B relates item A to whether it is trash or treasure, as specified by B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with either `trash` or `treasure` for the given item C, following the "A : B" relation.

Input: baby : treasure. dirt : ?

Output: trash


Input: mold : trash. pillow : ?

Output: treasure


Input: computer : treasure. book : ?

Output: treasure


Input: crumbs : trash. slime : ?

Output: trash


Input: apple : treasure. baby : ?

Output: treasure


In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".

Input: Premise: Murder in Amsterdam: The Death of Theo Van Gogh and the Limits of Tolerance is a 2006 book by Ian Buruma. "The Guardian" describes it as, "part reportage, part essay." It explores the impact of mass immigration from Muslim countries on Dutch culture through the lens of the murder of film director and anti-immigration activist, Theo van Gogh. <sep> Hypothesis: Theo van Gogh made documentary films.

Output: Neutral


Input: Premise: KAUJ (100.9 FM, "Oldies 101") is a radio station licensed to serve Grafton, North Dakota. The station is owned by Simmons Broadcasting Inc. It airs an Oldies music format featuring satellite-fed programming from Scott Shannon's The True Oldies Channel from ABC Radio. <sep> Hypothesis: KAUJ specializes in playing music that was not recently released.

Output: Entailment


Input: Premise: The Wrath of the Gods is a 1914 American silent drama film directed by Reginald Barker, and starring Sessue Hayakawa, Tsuru Aoki, Frank Borzage, Thomas Kurihara and Henry Kotani in the lead roles. This was the first feature film appearance of Hayakawa and the directorial debut of Barker. <sep> Hypothesis: The Wrath of the Gods is a 1914 American silent drama film which was the first feature film appearance of Tsuru Aoki.

Output: Neutral


Input: Premise: Earl Mountbatten of Burma is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1947 for Rear Admiral Louis Mountbatten, 1st Viscount Mountbatten of Burma, the last Viceroy of India. The letters patent creating the title specified the following special remainder: <sep> Hypothesis: The last Viceroy of India was not alive in 1947

Output: Contradiction


Input: Premise: Edna Krabappel-Flanders is a fictional character from the animated television series "The Simpsons", who was voiced by Marcia Wallace until her death in 2013. She is the teacher of Bart Simpson's 4th grade class at Springfield Elementary School, and Ned Flanders's wife in later seasons. <sep> Hypothesis: Edna Krabappel-Flanders was married to Ned Flanders since the beginning of the Simpsons.

Output: Contradiction


You have to predict the type of conversation sentence given as input. Your predictions can be one among: 'information' if the input statement states a piece of information, 'question' if the input statement asks for some information, 'directive' if the input sentence involves the management or guidance of operations, and 'commissive' when it constitutes a statement that commits the speaker to some future action.

Input: I know it does , and that's because it is .

Output: information


Input: How long will you be out of class ?

Output: question


Input: Besides I want two copies of all the photos .

Output: directive


Input: OK .

Output: commissive


Input: I also want to pack up my package . This is the notes .

Output: directive


In this task, you are given a premise and hypothesis. The task is to classify them into three categories: 'positive' if the hypothesis supports the premise, 'negated' if it opposes the premise, and 'neutral' if it neither supports nor opposes it.

Input: Premise : 'Had all six guys who haven't won boasted about Steve?','Hypothesis : There are exactly six guests who haven't won.'

Output: neutral


Input: Premise : 'All seven dresses that haven't resembled those sketches aren't warping.','Hypothesis : There are exactly eight dresses that haven't resembled those sketches.'

Output: negated


Input: Premise : 'The two boys that divorced aren't needing to bike to a mountain.','Hypothesis : There are exactly two museums that divorced.'

Output: neutral


Input: Premise : 'The nine adults who ascertained Carmen to dislike a lot of high schools hunt.','Hypothesis : There are exactly nine adults who ascertained Carmen to dislike a lot of high schools.'

Output: positive


Input: Premise : 'The four organizations that appreciate Sherry haven't dared Derek to talk about Lori.','Hypothesis : There are exactly four organizations that appreciate Sherry.'

Output: positive


In this task, you are given four sentences: a bot task sentence, a bot role sentence, a user task sentence and a user role sentence. Your job is to classify given sentences into one of the 47 different domains. The domains are: 'UPDATE_CALENDAR', 'PRESENT_IDEAS', 'MOVIE_LISTINGS', 'AUTO_SORT', 'GAME_RULES', 'CONTACT_MANAGER', 'BANK_BOT', 'MUSIC_SUGGESTER', 'CHECK_STATUS', 'PET_ADVICE', 'HOW_TO_BASIC', 'NAME_SUGGESTER', 'QUOTE_OF_THE_DAY_BOT', 'GUINESS_CHECK', 'INSURANCE', 'RESTAURANT_PICKER', 'MAKE_RESTAURANT_RESERVATIONS', 'WEDDING_PLANNER', 'SKI_BOT', 'HOME_BOT', 'PLAY_TIMES', 'BUS_SCHEDULE_BOT', 'WHAT_IS_IT', 'PHONE_PLAN_BOT', 'DECIDER_BOT', 'PHONE_SETTINGS', 'TIME_ZONE', 'LIBRARY_REQUEST', 'UPDATE_CONTACT', 'CATALOGUE_BOT', 'PROMPT_GENERATOR', 'SCAM_LOOKUP', 'SPORTS_INFO', 'POLICY_BOT', 'CITY_INFO', 'APARTMENT_FINDER', 'EVENT_RESERVE', 'SHOPPING', 'EDIT_PLAYLIST', 'LOOK_UP_INFO', 'ORDER_PIZZA', 'WEATHER_CHECK', 'APPOINTMENT_REMINDER', 'GEOGRAPHY', 'STORE_DETAILS', 'AGREEMENT_BOT', 'ALARM_SET'.

Input:
Bot's task: Give the user some music suggestions without first asking them what they like
Bot's role: You are a bot designed to give music suggestions
User's task: Ask the bot for music suggestions without telling it what you like
User's role: You are interacting with a bot designed to give music suggestions

Output: MUSIC_SUGGESTER


Input:
Bot's task: Inform the user that there aren't any seats available to reserve
Bot's role: You are a bot designed to make reservations for events
User's task: You want to reserve seats at a theatre
User's role: You are interacting with a bot designed to make reservations for events

Output: EVENT_RESERVE


Input:
Bot's task: Help the user with their request
Bot's role: You are a bot designed to provide instructions for basic tasks
User's task: Ask how to set up an account on a social media site
User's role: You are interacting with a bot that gives instructions on how to complete basic tasks

Output: HOW_TO_BASIC


Input:
Bot's task: Tell the user that there are a lot of conditions that decide the cost of a wedding, so it's impossible to say which destination will cost more.
Bot's role: You are a bot that helps plan weddings
User's task: Ask the bot whether a beach wedding or a private island wedding would be more expensive.
User's role: You are interacting with a bot that helps plan weddings

Output: WEDDING_PLANNER


Input:
Bot's task: Fulfil the user's request
Bot's role: You are a bot representing a bank
User's task: Try to put money from your chequing account into your savings account
User's role: You are interacting with a bot representing your bank

Output: BANK_BOT


In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. Your answer should be chosen from the given text, and should not contain other words.

Input:
Danger Mouse:  I ca n't think what they 'll do with 99 bicycle clips . Eh , by the way , have we got 99 bicycle clips ?
Penfold: Eh , we 've got eh , we 've got _ 3 _ , chief . Do you think that will do ?
Danger Mouse: Hardly .
Penfold: Ere , perhaps when they said ' bicycle clip ' , they met toothbrushes ?
Danger Mouse: Yes , may ... Penfold , you 're pottier than they are !

Output: clips


Input:
Lily:  So that 's what happened to the bouquet . Well , good for Victoria , that 's an evil tradition .
Ted: So wait , you 're not gon na have _ one _ at your wedding ?
Lily: Hell , yeah , I 'm gon na throw that flower grenade and yell " Crawl for it , Bitches ! " It 's just what girls do .

Output: bouquet


Input:
Hank Griffin:  How many rats ?
Nick Burkhardt: What ?
Hank Griffin: For the report , how many rats do you think were down there ?
Nick Burkhardt: Sorry , I did n't stop to count them .
Hank Griffin: I 'd like to put a _ million _ , 'cause that 's what it seemed like .
Nick Burkhardt: Put a thousand . Nobody 's gon na believe a million .
Hank Griffin: No one 's gon na believe a thousand .

Output: rats


Input:
Dr. Dustin Crenshaw:  Mrs. Draper is back for her 27th hospital admission status , post - pancreatic pseudocyst .
Dr. Neela Rasgotra: _ 27 _ ?
Dr. Dustin Crenshaw: Yes , somebody needs to tell her the hospital stopped giving out frequent - flier miles . Oh , and she 's a chronic rectal discomfort , and you two get to work her up and review her old charts .
Dr. Neela Rasgotra: All 27 ?
Dr. Dustin Crenshaw: No , why do n't you just forget all about visits 6 , 13 , and uh , what do you think , 21 ? Yeah , that should keep it interesting . It 'll be like playing patient roulette .

Output: status


Input:
Cory Matthews:  Topanga , I warned you not to ... ... Oh , boy , why 'd you have to wear that ?
Topanga Lawrence: Because I 'm a damsel . But not the distressed kind . _ One _ who is very together and in complete control of her own destiny .

Output: damsel


The task is to write a full sentence or two using all of the information given. The sentence(s) will be a brief review of a restaurant. Use all of the information provided.

Input: name[xname], recommend[yes], qual[acceptable], location[Murray Hill]

Output: xname is the best place because it is in Murray Hill with adequate food.


Input: name[xname], recommend[yes], cuisine[Italian], decor[bad], qual[acceptable], location[Chinatown], price[affordable], service[bad]

Output: xname is the only restaurant I would suggest since it provides rude staff and bad ambiance. It is an Italian place with satisfying food. it's in Chinatown. xname is affordable.