"""PyTorch PanguAlpha GPT2 Model""" # from .configuration_gptpangu import GPTPanguConfig from typing import Tuple import math import torch from torch import nn from transformers.activations import ACT2FN from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel from transformers.modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast, CausalLMOutputWithPast from transformers.utils import logging logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) class GPTPanguAttention(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() max_positions = config.max_position_embeddings self.register_buffer( "bias", torch.tril(torch.ones((max_positions, max_positions), dtype=torch.uint8)).view( 1, 1, max_positions, max_positions ), ) self.register_buffer("masked_bias", torch.tensor(-1e4)) self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size self.num_heads = config.num_heads self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim: raise ValueError( f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})." ) self.scale_attn_weights = config.scale_attn_weights self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim, bias=True) self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim, bias=True) self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim, bias=True) self.c_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim, bias=True) self.attn_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attn_pdrop) self.resid_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.resid_pdrop) def _attn(self, query, key, value, attention_mask=None, head_mask=None): attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key.transpose(-1, -2)) if self.scale_attn_weights: attn_weights = attn_weights / (float(value.size(-1)) ** 0.5) query_length, key_length = query.size(-2), key.size(-2) causal_mask = self.bias[:, :, key_length - query_length : key_length, :key_length].bool() attn_weights = torch.where(causal_mask, attn_weights, self.masked_bias.to(attn_weights.dtype)) if attention_mask is not None: # Apply the attention mask attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1) # Downcast (if necessary) back to V's dtype (if in mixed-precision) -- No-Op otherwise attn_weights = attn_weights.type(value.dtype) attn_weights = self.attn_dropout(attn_weights) # Mask heads if we want to if head_mask is not None: attn_weights = attn_weights * head_mask attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value) return attn_output, attn_weights def _split_heads(self, tensor, num_heads, attn_head_size): """ Splits hidden_size dim into attn_head_size and num_heads """ new_shape = tensor.size()[:-1] + (num_heads, attn_head_size) tensor = tensor.view(*new_shape) return tensor.permute(0, 2, 1, 3) # (batch, head, seq_length, head_features) def _merge_heads(self, tensor, num_heads, attn_head_size): """ Merges attn_head_size dim and num_attn_heads dim into hidden_size """ tensor = tensor.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous() new_shape = tensor.size()[:-2] + (num_heads * attn_head_size,) return tensor.view(new_shape) def forward( self, hidden_states, layer_past=None, attention_mask=None, head_mask=None, custom_query=None, use_cache=False, output_attentions=False, ): query = self.q_proj(custom_query) if custom_query is not None else self.q_proj(hidden_states) key = self.k_proj(hidden_states) value = self.v_proj(hidden_states) query = self._split_heads(query, self.num_heads, self.head_dim) key = self._split_heads(key, self.num_heads, self.head_dim) value = self._split_heads(value, self.num_heads, self.head_dim) if layer_past is not None: past_key, past_value = layer_past key = torch.cat((past_key, key), dim=-2) value = torch.cat((past_value, value), dim=-2) if use_cache is True: present = (key, value) else: present = None attn_output, attn_weights = self._attn(query, key, value, attention_mask, head_mask) attn_output = self._merge_heads(attn_output, self.num_heads, self.head_dim) attn_output = self.c_proj(attn_output) attn_output = self.resid_dropout(attn_output) outputs = (attn_output, present) if output_attentions: outputs += (attn_weights,) return outputs # a, present, (attentions) class GPTPanguMLP(nn.Module): def __init__(self, intermediate_size, config): # in MLP: intermediate_size= 4 * hidden_size super().__init__() embed_dim = config.hidden_size self.c_fc = nn.Linear(embed_dim, intermediate_size) self.c_proj = nn.Linear(intermediate_size, embed_dim) self.act = ACT2FN[config.activation_function] self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.resid_pdrop) def forward(self, hidden_states): hidden_states = self.c_fc(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.c_proj(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) return hidden_states class GPTPanguBlock(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() hidden_size = config.hidden_size inner_dim = config.intermediate_size if config.intermediate_size is not None else 4 * hidden_size self.ln_1 = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon) self.attn = GPTPanguAttention(config) self.ln_2 = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon) self.mlp = GPTPanguMLP(inner_dim, config) def forward( self, hidden_states, layer_past=None, attention_mask=None, head_mask=None, custom_query=None, use_cache=False, output_attentions=False, ): residual = hidden_states hidden_states = self.ln_1(hidden_states) attn_outputs = self.attn( hidden_states, layer_past=layer_past, attention_mask=attention_mask, head_mask=head_mask, custom_query=custom_query, use_cache=use_cache, output_attentions=output_attentions, ) attn_output = attn_outputs[0] # output_attn: a, present, (attentions) outputs = attn_outputs[1:] # residual connection hidden_states = attn_output + residual residual = hidden_states hidden_states = self.ln_2(hidden_states) feed_forward_hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states) # residual connection hidden_states = residual + feed_forward_hidden_states if use_cache: outputs = (hidden_states,) + outputs else: outputs = (hidden_states,) + outputs[1:] return outputs # hidden_states, present, (attentions, cross_attentions) class GPTPanguPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel): """ An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained models. """ # config_class = GPTPanguConfig base_model_prefix = "transformer" supports_gradient_checkpointing = True def __init__(self, *inputs, **kwargs): super().__init__(*inputs, **kwargs) def _init_weights(self, module): """Initialize the weights.""" if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear,)): # Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization # cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617 module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range) if module.bias is not None: module.bias.data.zero_() elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding): module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range) if module.padding_idx is not None: module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_() elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm): module.bias.data.zero_() module.weight.data.fill_(1.0) # Reinitialize selected weights subject to the OpenAI GPT-2 Paper Scheme: # > A modified initialization which accounts for the accumulation on the residual path with model depth. Scale # > the weights of residual layers at initialization by a factor of 1/√N where N is the # of residual layers. # > -- GPT-2 :: https://openai.com/blog/better-language-models/ # # Reference (Megatron-LM): https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM/blob/main/megatron/model/gpt_model.py for name, p in module.named_parameters(): if "c_proj" in name and "weight" in name: # Special Scaled Initialization --> There are 2 Layer Norms per Transformer Block p.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=(self.config.initializer_range / math.sqrt(2 * self.config.num_layers))) def _set_gradient_checkpointing(self, module, value=False): if isinstance(module, GPTPanguModel): module.gradient_checkpointing = value class GPTPanguModel(GPTPanguPreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size self.wte = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, self.embed_dim) self.wpe = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, self.embed_dim) self.wqe = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, self.embed_dim) self.drop = nn.Dropout(config.embd_pdrop) self.h = nn.ModuleList([GPTPanguBlock(config) for _ in range(config.num_layers)]) self.ln_f = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon) self.gradient_checkpointing = False # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() def get_input_embeddings(self): return self.wte def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings): self.wte = new_embeddings def forward( self, input_ids=None, past_key_values=None, attention_mask=None, token_type_ids=None, position_ids=None, head_mask=None, inputs_embeds=None, use_cache=None, output_attentions=None, output_hidden_states=None, return_dict=None, ): output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions output_hidden_states = ( output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states ) use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None: raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time") elif input_ids is not None: input_shape = input_ids.size() input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_shape[-1]) batch_size = input_ids.shape[0] elif inputs_embeds is not None: input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1] batch_size = inputs_embeds.shape[0] else: raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds") device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device if token_type_ids is not None: token_type_ids = token_type_ids.view(-1, input_shape[-1]) if position_ids is not None: position_ids = position_ids.view(-1, input_shape[-1]) if past_key_values is None: past_length = 0 past_key_values = tuple([None] * len(self.h)) else: past_length = past_key_values[0][0].size(-2) if position_ids is None: position_ids = torch.arange(past_length, input_shape[-1] + past_length, dtype=torch.long, device=device) position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).view(-1, input_shape[-1]) # GPT2Attention mask. if attention_mask is not None: if batch_size <= 0: raise ValueError("batch_size has to be defined and > 0") attention_mask = attention_mask.view(batch_size, -1) # We create a 3D attention mask from a 2D tensor mask. # Sizes are [batch_size, 1, 1, to_seq_length] # So we can broadcast to [batch_size, num_heads, from_seq_length, to_seq_length] # this attention mask is more simple than the triangular masking of causal attention # used in OpenAI GPT, we just need to prepare the broadcast dimension here. attention_mask = attention_mask[:, None, None, :] # Since attention_mask is 1.0 for positions we want to attend and 0.0 for # masked positions, this operation will create a tensor which is 0.0 for # positions we want to attend and -10000.0 for masked positions. # Since we are adding it to the raw scores before the softmax, this is # effectively the same as removing these entirely. attention_mask = attention_mask.to(dtype=self.dtype) # fp16 compatibility attention_mask = (1.0 - attention_mask) * -10000.0 # Prepare head mask if needed # 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head # attention_probs has shape bsz x num_heads x N x N # head_mask has shape n_layer x batch x num_heads x N x N head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_layers) if inputs_embeds is None: inputs_embeds = self.wte(input_ids) position_embeds = self.wpe(position_ids) hidden_states = inputs_embeds + position_embeds if token_type_ids is not None: token_type_embeds = self.wte(token_type_ids) hidden_states = hidden_states + token_type_embeds hidden_states = self.drop(hidden_states) output_shape = input_shape + (hidden_states.size(-1),) # top attention custom query last_layer_id = len(self.h) - 1 query_embeds = self.wqe(position_ids) presents = () if use_cache else None all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None for i, (block, layer_past) in enumerate(zip(self.h, past_key_values)): # Final LayerNorm before last query layer if i == last_layer_id: hidden_states = self.ln_f(hidden_states) if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,) if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training: if use_cache: logger.warning( "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..." ) use_cache = False def create_custom_forward(module): def custom_forward(*inputs): # None for past_key_value return module(*inputs, use_cache, output_attentions) return custom_forward outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint( create_custom_forward(block), hidden_states=hidden_states, layer_past=None, attention_mask=attention_mask, head_mask=head_mask[i], # custom query custom_query=query_embeds if i == last_layer_id else None, ) else: outputs = block( hidden_states, layer_past=layer_past, attention_mask=attention_mask, head_mask=head_mask[i], # custom query custom_query=query_embeds if i == last_layer_id else None, use_cache=use_cache, output_attentions=output_attentions, ) hidden_states = outputs[0] if use_cache is True: presents = presents + (outputs[1],) if output_attentions: all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (outputs[2 if use_cache else 1],) hidden_states = hidden_states.view(*output_shape) # Add last hidden state if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,) if not return_dict: return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, presents, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None) return BaseModelOutputWithPast( last_hidden_state=hidden_states, past_key_values=presents, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_self_attentions, ) class GPTPanguForCausalLM(GPTPanguPreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) self.transformer = GPTPanguModel(config) self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False) # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() def get_output_embeddings(self): return self.lm_head def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings): self.lm_head = new_embeddings def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, past=None, **kwargs): token_type_ids = kwargs.get("token_type_ids", None) # only last token for inputs_ids if past is defined in kwargs if past: input_ids = input_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1) if token_type_ids is not None: token_type_ids = token_type_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1) attention_mask = kwargs.get("attention_mask", None) position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None) if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None: # create position_ids on the fly for batch generation position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1 position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1) if past: position_ids = position_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1) else: position_ids = None return { "input_ids": input_ids, "past_key_values": past, "use_cache": kwargs.get("use_cache"), "position_ids": position_ids, "attention_mask": attention_mask, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids, } def forward( self, input_ids=None, past_key_values=None, attention_mask=None, token_type_ids=None, position_ids=None, head_mask=None, inputs_embeds=None, labels=None, use_cache=None, output_attentions=None, output_hidden_states=None, return_dict=None, ): r""" labels (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`): Labels for language modeling. Note that the labels **are shifted** inside the model, i.e. you can set ``labels = input_ids`` Indices are selected in ``[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]`` All labels set to ``-100`` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in ``[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`` """ return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict transformer_outputs = self.transformer( input_ids, past_key_values=past_key_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, head_mask=head_mask, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, use_cache=use_cache, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0] lm_logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states) loss = None if labels is not None: # Shift so that tokens < n predict n shift_logits = lm_logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous() shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous() # Flatten the tokens loss_fct = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() loss = loss_fct(shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)), shift_labels.view(-1)) if not return_dict: output = (lm_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:] return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output return CausalLMOutputWithPast( loss=loss, logits=lm_logits, past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values, hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states, attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions, ) @staticmethod def _reorder_cache(past: Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]], beam_idx: torch.Tensor) -> Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]: """ This function is used to re-order the :obj:`past_key_values` cache if :meth:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.beam_search` or :meth:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.beam_sample` is called. This is required to match :obj:`past_key_values` with the correct beam_idx at every generation step. """ return tuple( tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device)) for past_state in layer_past) for layer_past in past )