# This code is part of Qiskit. # # (C) Copyright IBM 2019. # # This code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may # obtain a copy of this license in the LICENSE.txt file in the root directory # of this source tree or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. # # Any modifications or derivative works of this code must retain this # copyright notice, and modified files need to carry a notice indicating # that they have been altered from the originals. """Module providing definitions of QASM Qobj classes.""" import copy import pprint from types import SimpleNamespace from qiskit.circuit.parameterexpression import ParameterExpression from qiskit.qobj.pulse_qobj import PulseQobjInstruction, PulseLibraryItem from qiskit.qobj.common import QobjDictField, QobjHeader class QasmQobjInstruction: """A class representing a single instruction in an QasmQobj Experiment.""" def __init__( self, name, params=None, qubits=None, register=None, memory=None, condition=None, conditional=None, label=None, mask=None, relation=None, val=None, snapshot_type=None, ): """Instantiate a new QasmQobjInstruction object. Args: name (str): The name of the instruction params (list): The list of parameters for the gate qubits (list): A list of ``int`` representing the qubits the instruction operates on register (list): If a ``measure`` instruction this is a list of ``int`` containing the list of register slots in which to store the measurement results (must be the same length as qubits). If a ``bfunc`` instruction this is a single ``int`` of the register slot in which to store the result. memory (list): If a ``measure`` instruction this is a list of ``int`` containing the list of memory slots to store the measurement results in (must be the same length as qubits). If a ``bfunc`` instruction this is a single ``int`` of the memory slot to store the boolean function result in. condition (tuple): A tuple of the form ``(int, int)`` where the first ``int`` is the control register and the second ``int`` is the control value if the gate has a condition. conditional (int): The register index of the condition label (str): An optional label assigned to the instruction mask (int): For a ``bfunc`` instruction the hex value which is applied as an ``AND`` to the register bits. relation (str): Relational operator for comparing the masked register to the ``val`` kwarg. Can be either ``==`` (equals) or ``!=`` (not equals). val (int): Value to which to compare the masked register. In other words, the output of the function is ``(register AND mask)`` snapshot_type (str): For snapshot instructions the type of snapshot to use """ self.name = name if params is not None: self.params = params if qubits is not None: self.qubits = qubits if register is not None: self.register = register if memory is not None: self.memory = memory if condition is not None: self._condition = condition if conditional is not None: self.conditional = conditional if label is not None: self.label = label if mask is not None: self.mask = mask if relation is not None: self.relation = relation if val is not None: self.val = val if snapshot_type is not None: self.snapshot_type = snapshot_type def to_dict(self): """Return a dictionary format representation of the Instruction. Returns: dict: The dictionary form of the QasmQobjInstruction. """ out_dict = {"name": self.name} for attr in [ "params", "qubits", "register", "memory", "_condition", "conditional", "label", "mask", "relation", "val", "snapshot_type", ]: if hasattr(self, attr): # TODO: Remove the param type conversion when Aer understands # ParameterExpression type if attr == "params": params = [] for param in list(getattr(self, attr)): if isinstance(param, ParameterExpression): params.append(float(param)) else: params.append(param) out_dict[attr] = params else: out_dict[attr] = getattr(self, attr) return out_dict def __repr__(self): out = "QasmQobjInstruction(name='%s'" % self.name for attr in [ "params", "qubits", "register", "memory", "_condition", "conditional", "label", "mask", "relation", "val", "snapshot_type", ]: attr_val = getattr(self, attr, None) if attr_val is not None: if isinstance(attr_val, str): out += f', {attr}="{attr_val}"' else: out += f", {attr}={attr_val}" out += ")" return out def __str__(self): out = "Instruction: %s\n" % self.name for attr in [ "params", "qubits", "register", "memory", "_condition", "conditional", "label", "mask", "relation", "val", "snapshot_type", ]: if hasattr(self, attr): out += f"\t\t{attr}: {getattr(self, attr)}\n" return out @classmethod def from_dict(cls, data): """Create a new QasmQobjInstruction object from a dictionary. Args: data (dict): A dictionary for the experiment config Returns: QasmQobjInstruction: The object from the input dictionary. """ name = data.pop("name") return cls(name, **data) def __eq__(self, other): if isinstance(other, QasmQobjInstruction): if self.to_dict() == other.to_dict(): return True return False class QasmQobjExperiment: """A QASM Qobj Experiment. Each instance of this class is used to represent a QASM experiment as part of a larger QASM qobj. """ def __init__(self, config=None, header=None, instructions=None): """Instantiate a QasmQobjExperiment. Args: config (QasmQobjExperimentConfig): A config object for the experiment header (QasmQobjExperimentHeader): A header object for the experiment instructions (list): A list of :class:`QasmQobjInstruction` objects """ self.config = config or QasmQobjExperimentConfig() self.header = header or QasmQobjExperimentHeader() self.instructions = instructions or [] def __repr__(self): instructions_str = [repr(x) for x in self.instructions] instructions_repr = "[" + ", ".join(instructions_str) + "]" out = "QasmQobjExperiment(config={}, header={}, instructions={})".format( repr(self.config), repr(self.header), instructions_repr, ) return out def __str__(self): out = "\nQASM Experiment:\n" config = pprint.pformat(self.config.to_dict()) header = pprint.pformat(self.header.to_dict()) out += "Header:\n%s\n" % header out += "Config:\n%s\n\n" % config for instruction in self.instructions: out += "\t%s\n" % instruction return out def to_dict(self): """Return a dictionary format representation of the Experiment. Returns: dict: The dictionary form of the QasmQObjExperiment. """ out_dict = { "config": self.config.to_dict(), "header": self.header.to_dict(), "instructions": [x.to_dict() for x in self.instructions], } return out_dict @classmethod def from_dict(cls, data): """Create a new QasmQobjExperiment object from a dictionary. Args: data (dict): A dictionary for the experiment config Returns: QasmQobjExperiment: The object from the input dictionary. """ config = None if "config" in data: config = QasmQobjExperimentConfig.from_dict(data.pop("config")) header = None if "header" in data: header = QasmQobjExperimentHeader.from_dict(data.pop("header")) instructions = None if "instructions" in data: instructions = [ QasmQobjInstruction.from_dict(inst) for inst in data.pop("instructions") ] return cls(config, header, instructions) def __eq__(self, other): if isinstance(other, QasmQobjExperiment): if self.to_dict() == other.to_dict(): return True return False class QasmQobjConfig(SimpleNamespace): """A configuration for a QASM Qobj.""" def __init__( self, shots=None, seed_simulator=None, memory=None, parameter_binds=None, meas_level=None, meas_return=None, memory_slots=None, n_qubits=None, pulse_library=None, calibrations=None, rep_delay=None, qubit_lo_freq=None, meas_lo_freq=None, **kwargs, ): """Model for RunConfig. Args: shots (int): the number of shots. seed_simulator (int): the seed to use in the simulator memory (bool): whether to request memory from backend (per-shot readouts) parameter_binds (list[dict]): List of parameter bindings meas_level (int): Measurement level 0, 1, or 2 meas_return (str): For measurement level < 2, whether single or avg shots are returned memory_slots (int): The number of memory slots on the device n_qubits (int): The number of qubits on the device pulse_library (list): List of :class:`PulseLibraryItem`. calibrations (QasmExperimentCalibrations): Information required for Pulse gates. rep_delay (float): Delay between programs in sec. Only supported on certain backends (``backend.configuration().dynamic_reprate_enabled`` ). Must be from the range supplied by the backend (``backend.configuration().rep_delay_range``). Default is ``backend.configuration().default_rep_delay``. qubit_lo_freq (list): List of frequencies (as floats) for the qubit driver LO's in GHz. meas_lo_freq (list): List of frequencies (as floats) for the measurement driver LO's in GHz. kwargs: Additional free form key value fields to add to the configuration. """ if shots is not None: self.shots = int(shots) if seed_simulator is not None: self.seed_simulator = int(seed_simulator) if memory is not None: self.memory = bool(memory) if parameter_binds is not None: self.parameter_binds = parameter_binds if meas_level is not None: self.meas_level = meas_level if meas_return is not None: self.meas_return = meas_return if memory_slots is not None: self.memory_slots = memory_slots if n_qubits is not None: self.n_qubits = n_qubits if pulse_library is not None: self.pulse_library = pulse_library if calibrations is not None: self.calibrations = calibrations if rep_delay is not None: self.rep_delay = rep_delay if qubit_lo_freq is not None: self.qubit_lo_freq = qubit_lo_freq if meas_lo_freq is not None: self.meas_lo_freq = meas_lo_freq if kwargs: self.__dict__.update(kwargs) def to_dict(self): """Return a dictionary format representation of the QASM Qobj config. Returns: dict: The dictionary form of the QasmQobjConfig. """ out_dict = copy.copy(self.__dict__) if hasattr(self, "pulse_library"): out_dict["pulse_library"] = [x.to_dict() for x in self.pulse_library] if hasattr(self, "calibrations"): out_dict["calibrations"] = self.calibrations.to_dict() return out_dict @classmethod def from_dict(cls, data): """Create a new QasmQobjConfig object from a dictionary. Args: data (dict): A dictionary for the config Returns: QasmQobjConfig: The object from the input dictionary. """ if "pulse_library" in data: pulse_lib = data.pop("pulse_library") pulse_lib_obj = [PulseLibraryItem.from_dict(x) for x in pulse_lib] data["pulse_library"] = pulse_lib_obj if "calibrations" in data: calibrations = data.pop("calibrations") data["calibrations"] = QasmExperimentCalibrations.from_dict(calibrations) return cls(**data) def __eq__(self, other): if isinstance(other, QasmQobjConfig): if self.to_dict() == other.to_dict(): return True return False class QasmQobjExperimentHeader(QobjDictField): """A header for a single QASM experiment in the qobj.""" pass class QasmQobjExperimentConfig(QobjDictField): """Configuration for a single QASM experiment in the qobj.""" def __init__(self, calibrations=None, qubit_lo_freq=None, meas_lo_freq=None, **kwargs): """ Args: calibrations (QasmExperimentCalibrations): Information required for Pulse gates. qubit_lo_freq (List[float]): List of qubit LO frequencies in GHz. meas_lo_freq (List[float]): List of meas readout LO frequencies in GHz. kwargs: Additional free form key value fields to add to the configuration """ if calibrations: self.calibrations = calibrations if qubit_lo_freq is not None: self.qubit_lo_freq = qubit_lo_freq if meas_lo_freq is not None: self.meas_lo_freq = meas_lo_freq super().__init__(**kwargs) def to_dict(self): out_dict = copy.copy(self.__dict__) if hasattr(self, "calibrations"): out_dict["calibrations"] = self.calibrations.to_dict() return out_dict @classmethod def from_dict(cls, data): if "calibrations" in data: calibrations = data.pop("calibrations") data["calibrations"] = QasmExperimentCalibrations.from_dict(calibrations) return cls(**data) class QasmExperimentCalibrations: """A container for any calibrations data. The gates attribute contains a list of GateCalibrations. """ def __init__(self, gates): """ Initialize a container for calibrations. Args: gates (list(GateCalibration)) """ self.gates = gates def to_dict(self): """Return a dictionary format representation of the calibrations. Returns: dict: The dictionary form of the GateCalibration. """ out_dict = copy.copy(self.__dict__) out_dict["gates"] = [x.to_dict() for x in self.gates] return out_dict @classmethod def from_dict(cls, data): """Create a new GateCalibration object from a dictionary. Args: data (dict): A dictionary representing the QasmExperimentCalibrations to create. It will be in the same format as output by :func:`to_dict`. Returns: QasmExperimentCalibrations: The QasmExperimentCalibrations from the input dictionary. """ gates = data.pop("gates") data["gates"] = [GateCalibration.from_dict(x) for x in gates] return cls(**data) class GateCalibration: """Each calibration specifies a unique gate by name, qubits and params, and contains the Pulse instructions to implement it.""" def __init__(self, name, qubits, params, instructions): """ Initialize a single gate calibration. Instructions may reference waveforms which should be made available in the pulse_library. Args: name (str): Gate name. qubits (list(int)): Qubits the gate applies to. params (list(complex)): Gate parameter values, if any. instructions (list(PulseQobjInstruction)): The gate implementation. """ self.name = name self.qubits = qubits self.params = params self.instructions = instructions def __hash__(self): return hash( ( self.name, tuple(self.qubits), tuple(self.params), tuple(str(inst) for inst in self.instructions), ) ) def to_dict(self): """Return a dictionary format representation of the Gate Calibration. Returns: dict: The dictionary form of the GateCalibration. """ out_dict = copy.copy(self.__dict__) out_dict["instructions"] = [x.to_dict() for x in self.instructions] return out_dict @classmethod def from_dict(cls, data): """Create a new GateCalibration object from a dictionary. Args: data (dict): A dictionary representing the GateCalibration to create. It will be in the same format as output by :func:`to_dict`. Returns: GateCalibration: The GateCalibration from the input dictionary. """ instructions = data.pop("instructions") data["instructions"] = [PulseQobjInstruction.from_dict(x) for x in instructions] return cls(**data) class QasmQobj: """A QASM Qobj.""" def __init__(self, qobj_id=None, config=None, experiments=None, header=None): """Instantiate a new QASM Qobj Object. Each QASM Qobj object is used to represent a single payload that will be passed to a Qiskit provider. It mirrors the Qobj the published `Qobj specification `_ for OpenQASM experiments. Args: qobj_id (str): An identifier for the qobj config (QasmQobjRunConfig): A config for the entire run header (QobjHeader): A header for the entire run experiments (list): A list of lists of :class:`QasmQobjExperiment` objects representing an experiment """ self.header = header or QobjHeader() self.config = config or QasmQobjConfig() self.experiments = experiments or [] self.qobj_id = qobj_id self.type = "QASM" self.schema_version = "1.3.0" def __repr__(self): experiments_str = [repr(x) for x in self.experiments] experiments_repr = "[" + ", ".join(experiments_str) + "]" out = "QasmQobj(qobj_id='{}', config={}, experiments={}, header={})".format( self.qobj_id, repr(self.config), experiments_repr, repr(self.header), ) return out def __str__(self): out = "QASM Qobj: %s:\n" % self.qobj_id config = pprint.pformat(self.config.to_dict()) out += "Config: %s\n" % str(config) header = pprint.pformat(self.header.to_dict()) out += "Header: %s\n" % str(header) out += "Experiments:\n" for experiment in self.experiments: out += "%s" % str(experiment) return out def to_dict(self): """Return a dictionary format representation of the QASM Qobj. Note this dict is not in the json wire format expected by IBMQ and qobj specification because complex numbers are still of type complex. Also this may contain native numpy arrays. When serializing this output for use with IBMQ you can leverage a json encoder that converts these as expected. For example: .. code-block:: import json import numpy class QobjEncoder(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, obj): if isinstance(obj, numpy.ndarray): return obj.tolist() if isinstance(obj, complex): return (obj.real, obj.imag) return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj) json.dumps(qobj.to_dict(), cls=QobjEncoder) Returns: dict: A dictionary representation of the QasmQobj object """ out_dict = { "qobj_id": self.qobj_id, "header": self.header.to_dict(), "config": self.config.to_dict(), "schema_version": self.schema_version, "type": "QASM", "experiments": [x.to_dict() for x in self.experiments], } return out_dict @classmethod def from_dict(cls, data): """Create a new QASMQobj object from a dictionary. Args: data (dict): A dictionary representing the QasmQobj to create. It will be in the same format as output by :func:`to_dict`. Returns: QasmQobj: The QasmQobj from the input dictionary. """ config = None if "config" in data: config = QasmQobjConfig.from_dict(data["config"]) experiments = None if "experiments" in data: experiments = [QasmQobjExperiment.from_dict(exp) for exp in data["experiments"]] header = None if "header" in data: header = QobjHeader.from_dict(data["header"]) return cls( qobj_id=data.get("qobj_id"), config=config, experiments=experiments, header=header ) def __eq__(self, other): if isinstance(other, QasmQobj): if self.to_dict() == other.to_dict(): return True return False