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---
language:
- tr
datasets:
- common_voice
metrics:
- wer
tags:
- audio
- automatic-speech-recognition
- speech
- xlsr-fine-tuning-week
license: apache-2.0
model-index:
- name: XLSR Wav2Vec2 Large Turkish by Gorkem Goknar
results:
- task:
name: Speech Recognition
type: automatic-speech-recognition
dataset:
name: Common Voice tr
type: common_voice
args: tr
metrics:
- name: Test WER
type: wer
value: TBD
---
# Wav2Vec2-Large-XLSR-53-Turkish
Note: Common voice Turkish data is no background noise voice only, slower than usual day speech dataset.
In this model although Word Error rate for test is 50% it is agains Common Voice text.
Please try speech yourself and see it is converting pretty good .
I hope some news channels or movie producers lets use their data for test/training (I asked some no reply)
Fine-tuned [facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53) on Turkish using the [Common Voice](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice).
When using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.
## Usage
The model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows:
```python
import torch
import torchaudio
import pydub
from pydub.utils import mediainfo
import array
from pydub import AudioSegment
from pydub.utils import get_array_type
import numpy as np
from datasets import load_dataset
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "tr", split="test[:2%]")
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("gorkemgoknar/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-turkish")
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("gorkemgoknar/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-turkish")
new_sample_rate = 16000
def audio_resampler(batch, new_sample_rate = 16000):
#not working without complex library compilation in windows for mp3
#speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
#speech_array, sampling_rate = librosa.load(batch["path"])
#sampling_rate = pydub.utils.info['sample_rate'] ##gets current samplerate
sound = pydub.AudioSegment.from_file(file=batch["path"])
sampling_rate = new_sample_rate
sound = sound.set_frame_rate(new_sample_rate)
left = sound.split_to_mono()[0]
bit_depth = left.sample_width * 8
array_type = pydub.utils.get_array_type(bit_depth)
numeric_array = np.array(array.array(array_type, left._data) )
speech_array = torch.FloatTensor(numeric_array)
batch["speech"] = numeric_array
batch["sampling_rate"] = sampling_rate
#batch["target_text"] = batch["sentence"]
return batch
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the aduio files as arrays
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
batch = audio_resampler(batch, new_sample_rate = new_sample_rate)
return batch
test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
inputs = processor(test_dataset["speech"][:2], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(inputs.input_values, attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask).logits
predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
print("Prediction:", processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids))
print("Reference:", test_dataset["sentence"][:2])
```
## Evaluation
The model can be evaluated as follows on the Turkish test data of Common Voice.
```python
import torch
import torchaudio
from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
import re
import pydub
import array
import numpy as np
test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "tr", split="test")
wer = load_metric("wer")
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("gorkemgoknar/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-turkish")
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("gorkemgoknar/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-turkish")
model.to("cuda")
#Note: Not ignoring "'" on this one
#Note: Not ignoring "'" on this one
chars_to_ignore_regex = '[\,\?\.\!\-\;\:\"\“\%\‘\”\�\#\>\<\_\’\[\]\{\}]'
#resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(48_000, 16_000)
#using custom load and transformer for audio -> see audio_resampler
new_sample_rate = 16000
def audio_resampler(batch, new_sample_rate = 16000):
#not working without complex library compilation in windows for mp3
#speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
#speech_array, sampling_rate = librosa.load(batch["path"])
#sampling_rate = pydub.utils.info['sample_rate'] ##gets current samplerate
sound = pydub.AudioSegment.from_file(file=batch["path"])
sampling_rate = new_sample_rate
sound = sound.set_frame_rate(new_sample_rate)
left = sound.split_to_mono()[0]
bit_depth = left.sample_width * 8
array_type = pydub.utils.get_array_type(bit_depth)
numeric_array = np.array(array.array(array_type, left._data) )
speech_array = torch.FloatTensor(numeric_array)
batch["speech"] = numeric_array
batch["sampling_rate"] = sampling_rate
#batch["target_text"] = batch["sentence"]
return batch
def remove_special_characters(batch):
##this one comes from subtitles if additional timestamps not processed -> 00:01:01 00:01:01,33
batch["sentence"] = re.sub('\b\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}(,+\d{2})?\b', ' ', batch["sentence"])
##remove all caps in text [AÇIKLAMA] etc, do it before..
batch["sentence"] = re.sub('\[(\b[A-Z]+\])', '', batch["sentence"])
##replace three dots (that are inside string with single)
batch["sentence"] = re.sub("([a-zA-Z]+)\.\.\.", r"\1.", batch["sentence"])
#standart ignore list
batch["sentence"] = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, '', batch["sentence"]).lower() + " "
return batch
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the aduio files as arrays
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
batch["sentence"] = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, '', batch["sentence"]).lower()
##speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
##load and conversion done in resampler , takes and returns batch
batch = audio_resampler(batch, new_sample_rate = new_sample_rate)
return batch
test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the aduio files as arrays
def evaluate(batch):
inputs = processor(batch["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(inputs.input_values.to("cuda"), attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask.to("cuda")).logits
pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
batch["pred_strings"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)
return batch
print("EVALUATING:")
##for 8GB RAM on GPU best is batch_size 2 for windows, 4 may fit in linux only
result = test_dataset.map(evaluate, batched=True, batch_size=2)
print("WER: {:2f}".format(100 * wer.compute(predictions=result["pred_strings"], references=result["sentence"])))
```
**Test Result**: 50.41 %
## Training
The Common Voice `train` and `validation` datasets were used for training. Additional 5 Turkish movies with subtitles also used.
Training still continues...