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0,"Date of Application , 19th Oct. , 1895 Complete Specification Left , 15th May , 1896-Accepted , 4th July , 1896 PROVISIONAL “SPECIFICATION. Improvements in. Carpenters ' Gauges. I , JAMES BUTCHER , of No. 17 Sheridan Road , Hove , in the County of Sussex , Turner and Joiner do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : — My invention relates to improvements in carpenters gauges.used for the purpose of marking , for tenoning and morticing. The gauges.at present.in use usually consist of a har of circular or other shaped wood or metal provided with an adjustable sliding head which is fixed at any desire. distance by means of a wedge driven in betwoon the bar or stem. and the adjustable head. This system of fastening by means of a wedge.is however very unsatisfactory as often whon not securely driven.in it becomes loose and allows the sliding..head. to move from the position intended ; also the constant knocking , and tightening of the wedge quickly wears out the gauge. Thore are also other gauges in .nse which can be adjusted by means of thumb sorews in place of.the.wedge. "" It is the defect above mentioned which it is my intention to remedy in my invention. To do this I-niake use of the ordinary cylindrical bar or "" stem as it is sometimes called of any desired length and of wood , metal or other suitable material. This bar is provided with a screw thread throughout its length and at one end is fixed a circular blade round the oircumference of the stem used for marking the timber. to be cut. On the stem Laplace two nuts made proferably of the same material as that of tho stem and both provided with a screw thread so that they can be adjusted by the notion of the band. In working.my invention. I screw the top.nut ( that is to say the one nearest ithe blade ) to the required distance from the blade which is to be marked on the timber. then , sorow up the other nut ( "" looking.nut "" as : it is technically termed ) until the two are close together when by a slight twist of the hand the two are fixed tightly together and it is impossible for them to become unlocked in the course of the work , but can be easily done by the operator turning.the.looking nut in the reverse direction to that which fastened the two together. In applying my invention to.morticing gauges I make use of two additional guts which are much smaller than those previously mentioned and made of steel. They Bre similarly provided with a screw thread and are placed on the stem before the larger or principal nuts are screwed on. The morticing nut is also provided with a sharp circular blade.and a slight projection to prevent the fingers being cut when adjusting the gauge. 1.place the mortioing.nut at the required distance from the fixed blade at the end of the stam which is required to be marked on the timber. Iscrew up the smaller looking nut and fasten the two as previously described ; then the two principal nuts are , adjusted so that the two.. blades mark where the mortice has to be cut at the required distance.from the edge of the timber. Dated thin 19th dan of Ontahan 1905","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
1,"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , JOHN TAYLOR , of Duke Street , Adelphi , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , send greeting. WHEREAS I did , by petition , humbly represent unto Her present most Excellent Majesty Queen Victoria , that in consequence of a communication from abroad , I was in possession of an Invention for "" CERTAIN NEW MECHA- NICAL COMBINATIONS , BY MEANS OF WHICH ECONOMY OF POWER AND OF FUEL ARE OBTAINED IN THE USE OF THE STEAM ENGINE , "" and Her said Majesty being willing to give encouragement to all arts and inventions which may be for the public good , was graciously pleased , by Her Royal Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , bearing date at Westminster , the Twenty-third day of May ( One thousand eight hundred and forty-four ) , in the seventh year of Her reign , for Herself , Her heirs and suc- cessors , to give and grant unto me , the said John Taylor , my exors , admors , and assigns , Her especial licence , full power , sole privilege and authority , that I or they , by myself or themselves , or by my or their deputies , servants , or agents , or such others as I or they should agree with , and no others , during the term of fourteen years from the date of the said Letters Patent , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend my said Invention within that part of Her Baid Majesty 's Dominions called England , Her Dominion of Wales , and Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , and in the Islands of Jersey , Guernsey , Alderney A","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
2,"Date of Application , 15th Jan. , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 12th Oct. , 1894-Accepted , 17th Nov. , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Electrical Measuring Instruments. I , HAYDN THIES HARRISON , of Trafalgar House , Great Newport Street , in the County of London , Electrical Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention of improvements in electrical measuring instruments has reference to an improved electro-magnetic movement to be used in ammeters and voltmeters to measure direct or alternating currents , and in which I take advantage of two forces , namely , the repulsive force between two similarly magnetized pieces of soft iron , and the attractive force exerted in a magnetic field on a movable piece of iron by two pieces of soft iron fixed at either end of it but not in the same straight line as it. By this combination I am able to produce an instrument containing less iron than such as are now in general use , and one which has less error due to hysteresis in the iron , because in an instrument according to my invention the tendency of the iron exerting the repelling force is to demagnetize the movable iron , whereas the other two fixed pieces of iron tend to magnetize the movable iron. Such an instrument can be conveniently constructed as follows : -Within a bobbin on which the wire is wound is placed a plug comprising two brass ends fixed rigidly together by two pieces of brass strip fastened on either side of the end pieces the whole being constructed so that it can be pushed into the centre of the said bobbin. A spindle of brass or other non-magnetic material is pivoted in two jewelled Ecrews fixed into the end pieces , the one end piece is allowed to project a sufficient distance in front of the coil to allow a pointer , fixed on the spindle between it and the coil , to swing freely over an arc of 130 degrees. On the spindle , the movable iron , consisting of a piece of soft iron wire or strip about half the length of the coil , is fixed , by means of a metallic support which holds it a short distance ( say about inch ) from the spindle and in such a way that when the pointer moves to 130 degrees the iron will pass from being in close proximity to the top of one of the brass supporting strips to the other brass supporting strip ; on the top of the first above mentioned brass strips is fixed a piece of thin soft iron wire or strip , parallel to the centre of the coil , the same length as the movable iron ; thus when the pointer stands at zero the movable iron lies parallel to the piece of fixed iron in close proximity to it. On top of the other brass strip are fixed two pieces of iron , slightly less than one quarter of the length of the coil , and over half a length of the coil apart from each other. These two pieces of iron are also fixed parallel to the centre of the coil , and in such a way that when the pointer is deflected to its maximum deflection , the movable iron will be very nearly in the same straight line with them. The controlling force used to act against the magnetic force is either gravity or a spring as may be found most convenient. The action of the instrument so constructed is as follows : - When there is no current passing through the coil the pointer is held at zero by means of the controlling force , the movable iron being in close proximity to the similar length of fixed iron ; directly the current passes through the coil , the movable iron and the fixed piece of iron , being similarly magnetized , repel each other and as the current is increased the movable iron is repelled further , and enters into the field of the two pieces of fixed iron , and is attracted towards them ( as it tends to lower the magnetic resistance of the air gap between them ) . The attraction increases as the magnetization of the iron induced by the coil increases .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
3,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. An Improvement in Serviette Rings , We , ARTHUR WALTER CROSBEE and WILLIAM BANKS , trading together as A. W. Crosbee & Co. , of 7 , Vyse Street , in the City of Birmingham , Jewellers Factors , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention consists of the herein described improvement in serviette rings and is designed to enable a serviette ring to be readily marked with the name or initials or other distinguishing mark of the user and to enable such name initials or mark to be readily changed , as when the serviette ring is to be used by another person. My invention is particularly applicable to serviette rings which are used in hotels restaurants and other places when the name initial or other distinguishing mark has often to be changed. In carrying out this invention we combine with the serviette ring an ivory or other writing tablet which is let into the outside of the face of the ring and is of convenient size and shape for the person 's name or initials or other distin- guishing mark to be written upon with an ordinary lead pencil. The said writing tablet may be fixed to the serviette rings in various ways as for instance the said tablet may be fixed by cement or other means in a recess or depression. formed in the outside face of the serviette ring , or the said serviette ring may be pierced with a hole corresponding with the size and shape of the writing tablet and the latter secured in said hole ( so as to be about flush with the periphery of the serviette ring ) by a sheet metal mount like a brooch mount which fits in the , hole or recess in the ring and embraces the edges of the tablet. As any distinguishing name initial or mark can readily be written by an ordinary lead pencil on the writing tablet part of the serviette ring , and as the said name initial or mark can readily be rubbed off the tablet and another name initial or mark written thereon , the serviette ring is more convenient for use than are those serviette rings which bear no mark or which bear a permanent letter monograph or mark. CHARLES BOSWORTH KETLEY , Agent for the Applicants. An Improvement in Serviette Rings. We , ARTHUR WALTER CROSBEE and WILLIAM BANKS , trading together as A. W. Crosbee & Co. , of 7 , Vyse Street , in the City of Birmingham , Jewellery Factors , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the 7 .","O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
4,"Date of Application , 28th Dec. , 1897-Accepted , 26th Feb. , 1898 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Fastening Device applicable to Braces and other Articles of Clothing , Straps , and the like. I , PETER JENSEN , of 77 , Chancery Lane , London , Chartered Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed ( a communication to me from abroad by Heinrich Schmitz , of Josefshof , near Bonn , Germany , Landowner ) , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : This invention consists of a fastening device applicable to braces and other articles of clothing , straps and the like. When applied to braces the brottons on the trousers or breeches are done away with , and it has also the advantage , that it may be readily taken off or again attached. as desired. The invention consists essentially of a lever which presses the fabric of the brace against a plate , preventing thereby any loosening of the device. It is constructed as follows , reference being had to the accompanying drawings , in which Figure 1 is a side view , shewing the device closed. Figure 2 a plan of same and Figure 3 a front view ; Figure 4 is a side view shewing the device opened and Figure 5 a plan of same. The stamped plate a is bent at one end , so as to form a hook , to which may be appended the brace. On both sides the plate is provided with two shoulders or lugs b , in which is pivoted a lever c , formed and mounted in such a manner , as to press strongly against the fabric of the brace introduced between it and the plate , thereby producing a firm connection of the device with the fabric. In order to increase this effect the part of the lever pressing against the fabric , is provided with recesses and projections & corresponding to projections e on the plate. This device is very simple and may be readily attached and detached at any required part of the edge of the breeches. It may also be used for any other suitable pur- poses for attaching something to an article made of a fabric or other soft material as for instance leather without damaging the latter. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of the said in- vention , as communicated to me by my foreign correspondent , and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : - - 1. A fastening device applicable to braces and other articles of clothing , straps and the like characterized by a plate a bent at one end so as to form a hook , and provided with two shoulders or lugs b , in which is pivoted a lever c in such a manner , as to press the fabric strongly against the plate , substantially as described and for the purposes set forth. 2. In devices of the kind mentioned in Claim 1 a lever c provided on its lower","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
5,"Date of Application , 21st Dec. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 20th Oct. , 1894-Accepted , 24th Nov. , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in the Manufacture of Covered Horn and like Materials. We , ARTHUR ROBERT BISHOP , and EDGAR SAMUEL BISHOP , of the Firm of Ford Bishop & Co. , of 33 Old Change , in the City of London , Commission Agents , do hereby declare the nature of this invention which has been communicated to us by Jacob Wahlen , of Cologne , in the Empire of Germany , Manufacturer , to be as follows : - This invention relates to the preparation of an article for use by dressmakers and others for stiffening ladies ' dresses and for like purposes. The strips of material hitherto in general use for this purpose are of limited length so that when cut into the lengths required by the user considerable waste occurs and moreover such pieces do not offer any facilities for being fastened in their places. Now the object of this invention is to produce strips of horn , vulcanite , celluloid , xylonite or the like , so united , or combined , and covered with a textile covering , woven about the strips that the whole forms a continuous piece of indefinite length , which may therefore be cut in any lengths required , without waste , and which it is also quite easy to fix securely where required by means of its covering , which admits of being sewn into the garment or the like , of which it is to form part and which article offers distinct advantages , both in price and otherwise , over real whalebone as commonly used. According to this invention lengths of narrow strips of horn , vulcanite , celluloid , xylonite or the like are joined each one to the next by a cemented splice so as to form a continuous strip and two such strips are placed edge to edge and are covered with a woven or braided fabric by well known machinery adapted for the purpose. The manner of splicing or joining the pieces of horn each one to the next is as follows : A short portion say conveniently about half an inch at the end of each piece is to be bevelled so as to form a feather edge at the end of the strip. A like portion of the piece to be joined thereto being similarly treated , but on the opposite side , so that when the portions are laid one upon the other , with their bevelled surfaces in contact , they are together of the same thickness as the other portions of the strip. In order to make a thoroughly good joint the feathering of the ends of the strips should be accurately done , and I prefer to do it by means of appropriate machinery. The feathered ends are then coated with cement and allowed to dry in order that the cement may firmly adhere to the horn strips , after which they are again cemented and brought together and placed in a suitable hot press , after which they are cleaned of the superfluous cement and the long strip so formed is ready to be covered .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
6,"Date of Application , 11th Feb. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 13th Nov. , 1893-Accepted , 16th Dec. , 1893 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in the Formation of Solid Ends on Flexible or Compound Electrical Conductors. I , HENRY EDMUNDS of 39 Victoria Street in the City of Westminster , Electrical Engineer do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention has for its object to form solid ends on flexible compound conductors and is more especially intended for application to conductors which are to be used for armature windings. According to my invention metal ( which should be of the same kind as that of which the wires or strips are composed ) is applied at the requisite temperature to the ends of the wires or strips. This is most conveniently effected by introducing the ends of the wires or strips to be connected into a mould of the form and size which the solid ends are to have and introducing molten metal into this mould. Dated this 11th day of February 1893. J. H. JOHNSON & Co. , 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , W.C. , Agents. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in the Formation of Solid Ends on Flexible or Compound Electrical Conductors. I HENRY EDMUNDS of 39 Victoria Strect in the City of Westminster Electrical Engineer do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention has for its object to form solid ends on flexible compound conductors and is more especially intended for application to conductors which are to be used for the armatures of dynamo electric machines. According to my invention metal ( which should be of the same kind as that of which the wires or strips are composed ) is applied at the requisite temperature to the ends of the wires or strips. This is most conveniently effected by introducing the ends of the wires or strips to be connected to an extent necessary to ensure firm connection into a mould of the form and size which the solid ends are to have and introducing molten metal into this mould. The accompanying drawings illustrate forms of conductors made according to my invention. a is the part of the conductor made of compound strands of wires or strips as hereinbefore described and bare the solid ends. Figure 1 is a side view and end view of a rectangular or flattened compound conductor before the solid ends are applied. The other figures shew the conductors with the solid ends applied. Figure 2 shews in side elevation and end views a square conductor with a plain solid end and with the other end formed with a reduced mid-tongue. Figure 3 shews in side elevation and end views a rectangular or flattened conductor with a mid-tongue at one end and with a side tongue at the other end. Figure 4 shews in side elevation , plan and end views a rectangular or flattened conductor with one end forked and the other end pierced by a hole. Figure 5 shews in side elevation and end views a square conductor with plain solid ends having collars at b³ .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
7,"LETTERS PATENT to John Hetherington , of Manchester , in the County of Lancaster , Machine Maker , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN. LUBRICATING REVOLVING SURFACES. "" Sealed the 9th December 1862 , and dated the 11th June 1862. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Hetherington at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 11th June 1862. I , JOHN HETHERINGTON , of Manchester , in the County of Lancaster , Machine Maker , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN LUBRICATING REVOLVING SURFACES , "" to be as follows : - My Invention refers to an arrangement in which the lubricating material is carried within a chamber formed in the revolving part , and consists in arrange- ments whereby I am enabled to renew the supply without the removal of such revolving part. For this purpose I adapt thereto a tube which revolves with it and projects inward towards the centre of motion , so that the surface of the lubricating material continues below the orifice thereof. Or , according to another plan , I form a communication with the chamber through the shaft , which communication is capable of being closed by a screw plug or equivalent apparatus .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
8,"Date of Application , 10th Oct. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 10th Aug. , 1894-Accepted , 15th Sept. , 1894 PROVISIONAL ST EUITTUATION. Improvements in Brakes for Cycles. We , THE NEW HOWE MACHINE COMPANY LIMITED of Bridgeton Glasgow , Lanarkshire and ALFRED MACDONALD , Manager , to said Company , do hereby declare the nature of our invention to be as follows : - This invention has reference to and comprises a new or improved construction of brake for bicycles , tricycles , and the like , and which will be more efficient and useful than the spoon and other brakes heretofore in use. The improvements essentially consist in mounting a loosely rotating roller within a carrying frame , and in giving the spindle of roller freedom to move upwards for the roller to come up against a bearing and breaking surface when applied to the tyre of a wheel. This is effected under one arrangement by forming the frame of an inverted U or fork shape , and in fitting a transverse pin between the arms of fork to adjustably move within slots in same. The outer bearing surface of roller would preferably be of a double coned shape tapering outwards both ways from the centre , and would be mounted by its central eye bearing on transverse pins. Washers would be placed on transverse pins on each side of each arm of frame and screwed nuts fitted outside the ends , and helical springs would be mounted round the projecting arms between the washers and the inner bearing arm of frame. This transverse inner bearing arm of frame would be formed with angled projections or faces on its outer surface for the roller to act and break on. Thus when the roller is brought into action on the surface of a pneumatic or other tyre in its rotating action its carrying spindle will be gradually pushed up within the slotted arms against the action of the springs until the surface of roller bears on the angled surface of the transverse arm and is brought to rest to stop the machine. Instead of the roller being of a concave shape it may be convex or of a cylindrically flat shape , and the bearing surface on which it acts be formed of a shape to suit this. The roller may be made of metal , wood , rubber , vulcanite or other equivalent material , or be lined or faced with rubber or other elastic or cushioning material , and the surface on which it acts may be of like material. The frame of brake would be formed with a central eye or neck and attacking links for jointing it to the cycle frame , and to the usual vertical rod , from whence it would be connected through another rod or link to the ordinary hand spring lever for being operated from the steering handle of cycle in the usual manner. Dated Oth October 1893 W. R. M. THOMSON & Co. , 96 , Buchanan Street , Glasgow , Agents. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Brakes for Cycles. We , THE NEW HOWE MACHINE COMPANY LIMITED , of Bridgeton , Glasgow , Lanarkshire , and ALFRED MACDONALD , Manager to said Company , do hereby declare the nature of our invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described in and by the following statement in writing , that is to say : - This invention has reference to and comprises a new or improved construction of brakes for bicycles , tricycles , and the like , and which will be more efficient and useful than the "" spoon "" and other brakes heretofore in use .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
9,"Date of Application , 15th Sept. , 1896-Accepted , 2nd Jan. , 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Improved Elastic Handle for Application to Vehicles. I BERNHARD THEREMIN , Agricultural Expert , of 50 Langestrasse Leipzig in the Empire of Germany do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to an improved elastically movable handle by the use of which mounting upon and alighting from vehicles in motion is rendered less dangerous. It is known that on springing upon a carriage in movement the velocity of the movement of the carriage is not transferred at once to the body , so that often a heavy or sudden pull is caused by the handle on the carriage which the person seizes to assist him in mounting. In order to avoid this inconvenience I have devised the hereinafter described arrangement of an elastically movable handle. Referring to the annexed drawing in which Fig. 1. is a plan view. Fig. 2 a section on line R. R. Fig. 1. and Fig. 3 a section on S. S. Fig. 1. Fig. 4 end view showing the application of the handle A. The bandle A has the usual form and position of the handles generally used on carriages. The arrangement of the handle is such that it operates elastically in a certain sense for which purpose the handle rods a a are movable in guides 66 which can be of any form. These rods are connected together by a correspondingly formed cross-piece , upon which is provided a spring for any similar elastic body which at an appropriated place rests against a counter-abutment. When the handle A is seized the shock or pull is transmitted to the interposed elastic body and the handle operates to equalize the strain. In order that on letting the handle go the latter does not move back with too sharp a blow there are arranged two buffers c c upon which the ends of the rods a a strike. The form of the various parts of the handle as well as the material used may be of any kind according to the necessities of the case. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this inven tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I claim is : - An elastic handle for vehicles for assistance in mounting and alighting from the same while in motion , in which the correspondingly formed handle A is provided with guide rods which are movably seated and are limited in their movements by an elastic body or spring f. Dated this 15th day of September 1896. HERBERT HADDAN & Co. , 18 Buckingham Street , Strand , London , W.C. , Agents to Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
10,"LETTERS PATENT to John Henry Johnson , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields. in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVE- MENTS IN MAGNETO-ELECTRIC SIGNAL LIGHTS AND IN APPARATUS CONNECTED THEREWITH. A communication from abroad by Auguste Berlioz , Magneto- electric Machine Maker , of Paris , in the Empire of France. Sealed the 1st November 1867 , and dated the 4th May 1867. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Henry Johnson at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 4th May 1867. I , JOHN HENRY JOHNSON , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MAGNETO-ELECTRIC SIGNAL LIGHTS AND IN APPARATUS CON- NECTED THERE WITH , "" a communication to me from abroad by Auguste Berlioz Magneto-electric Machine Maker , of Paris , in the Empire of France , to be as follows : - This Invention has reference more particularly to the application of a peculiar arrangement and construction of magneto-electric signal light apparatus to ships for the purpose of showing their course , and for the purpose of illumi- nating a portion of a coast , and for showing the works of an enemy by night. This apparatus consists essentially of a copper cylinder mounted on trunnions at each side , which trunnions rest in a support capable of rotating in a horizontal plane upon a bed plate on the surface of an upright pillar some- Price S","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
11,"Date of Application , 29th Jan. , 1895 Complete Specification Left , 29th Oct. , 1895-Accepted , 30th Nov. , 1895 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in the Method of and in Apparatus for Signalling on Railways. I , BENJAMIN LEE , of 173 Hyde Park Road , in the City of Leeds , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , to be as follows : - The object of my invention is to improve the method of , and to provide simple and efficient apparatus , for signalling on railways ; my invention being specially applicable for "" foggy "" weather. According to my invention I provide one or more bells or gongs in connection with the signal posts , these bells or gongs may be fixed upon the signal posts , or upon separate posts , or they may be arranged at any other convenient position upon the track. The said bells or gongs are connected to lever mechanism which extends to the rail side and underneath such. A stud or other equivalent apparatus being provided at the "" in "" side of the rail for actuating the said lever mechanism when the flange of a train wheel comes in contact therewith. The said stud or other equivalent apparatus can be raised to its operative and lowered to its inoperative positions from the signal cabin simultaneously with the raising or lowering of the visual signal by the signal-man. The said bells or gongs are also connected with the signal cabin so are to ring a bell or bells fixed therein at the same time that they are caused ' to ring themselves so that the signal-man will know that the driver has received his caution or signal. The said bells or gongs on the track can also be operated by the signal-man to give the driver his signal to proceed. Any number of blows may be given to the bells or gongs according to the signal to be given. Dated this 95th day of Jan1905 JOHN E. WALSH , Royal Exchange Chambers , Boar Lane , Leeds , Patent Agent to the Applicant. Improvements in the Method of and in Apparatus for Signalling on Railways. I , BENJAMIN LEE , of 173 , Hyde Park Road , in the City of Leeds , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : — The object of my invention is to improve the method of , and to provide simple and efficient apparatus , for signalling on railways ; my invention being specially applicable for "" foggy "" weather .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
12,"Date of Application , 16th Jan. , 1894 -- Accepted , 17th Feb. , 1894 [ Communicated from abroad by LARIAT MANUFACTURING COMPANY , of No. 185 , Franklin Street , Boston , Massachusetts , United States of America , Manufacturers. ] Improvements in Fastening Devices for Ladies ' Hats , Bonnets , or the like. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to a fastening attachment , applicable for various purposes and more particularly intended for use for securing a head covering , such as a lady 's hat or bonnet in position on the head of the wearer ; and the invention consists in the features of construction and the combination or arrangement of devices hereinafter fully described and claimed , reference being had to the accom- panying sheet of drawings in which is shown , this improved fastening : Figure 1 is a plan view of one part of the fastening device. Figure 2 a cross section on line 2-2 Figure 1 with the other part in connection therewith in side view. Figure 3 is a cross section , on line 3-3 Figure 1. Figure 4 is a detail side view of one part of the fastening device. Figure 5 is a cross section of a lady 's hat with this improved fastening device attached thereto and showing its manner of use. Figures 1 to 4 inclusive show the fastening considerably enlarged in order to show more clearly its mode of construction. In order to enable those skilled in the art to make and use my invention , I will now describe the same in detail , referring to the drawing , wherein A , indicates a head covering such as a lady 's hat or bonnet , and which is of any construction , shape or fashion desired ; B is the pin or wire having an enlargement in the form of a small knob , ball or shoulder c ; D is the pin engaging device. This device is composed substantially of a perforated sheet of flexible yielding material E , and a support for supporting the flexible sheet away from the hat or bonnet body , or other article to which the device is secured , which support preferably comprises two perforated plates F , G , of rigid material , preferably of metal with the perforated sheet E , of flexible yielding material arranged between them. The flexible sheet is preferably composed of india-rubber , and the metal plates are preferably stuck up or raised in their middle portions , as at H , to provide a central space J , thereunder , and secured together at their edges. The two metal plates have their perforations or holes K , opposite to cach other , and the intermediate sheet of flexible material has its perforations or holes L , made therethrough , opposite to and preferably centrally coincident with the holes in the metal plates , as shown more particularly in Figures 2 and 3. The perforated plates F , G , of rigid material with the intermediate perforated sheet E , of flexible material between them are secured together , at their edges by lapping the edges of the outer plate F , at each side a , around or over the side edge b , of the other or inner plate G , and pressing them close together as shown more particularly in section in Figure 2 , whereby the intermediate sheet of flexible material is properly secured in position ; the plates however , can be secured together by rivets , solder or other suitable means. At each corner M , of the inner plate G , beyond the outer plate F , are holes d ,","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
13,"LETTERS PATENT to James Sykes , of Stanhope Street , Hampstead Road , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , for the Invention of "" Im- PROVEMENTS IN APPARATUS FOR STENCILLING. "" -A communication from abroad by Joseph Sykes , of Muscatine , Iowa , in the United States of America. Sealed the 15th November 1864 , and dated the 1st June 1864. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said James Sykes at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 1st June 1864. I , JAMES SYKES , of Stanhope Street , Hampstead Road , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN APPARATUS FOR STENCILLING , "" a communication to me from abroad by Joseph Sykes , of Muskatine , Iowa , in the United States of America , to be as follows : - This Invention relates to an apparatus for facilitating the use of stencil plates , and to a mode of shaping stencil plates intended to be used with such apparatus. Hitherto stencil plates have been used separately , and held down upon the surface to be stencilled by the fingers of the operator solely , each letter or finger , or combination of two or more letters or figures being sten- cilled separately , and the spacing out for a word , or for the spaces between the words , has been guided entirely by the eye of the operator .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
14,"LETTERS PATENT to John Henry Johnson , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN STEAM GENERATORS. "" -A communication from abroad by Henry Brown , of the Emilianofka Foundry , Peterhoff Road , near St. Petersburg , in the Empire of Russia , Engineer. Sealed the 13th August 1865 , and dated the 4th March 1865. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Henry Johnson at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 4th March 1865. I , JOHN HENRY JOHNSON , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN STEAM GENERATORS , "" a communication to me from abroad by Henry Brown , of the Emilianofka Foundry , Peterhoff Road , near St. Petersburg , in the Empire of Russia , Engineer , to be as follows : - This Invention relates to a peculiar construction and arrangement of rotatory steam generator , and consists of the following combination of parts : -The boiler is of a cylindrical form with spherical ends ; it is enclosed in a metal casing , which is lined with fire bricks. At the bottom part of the casing and","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
15,"Date of Application , 11th Nov. , 1899 Complete Specification Left , 3rd Aug. , 1900-Accepted , 6th Oct. , 1900 Improvements in the Manufacture of Oigars. I , HENRY HARINGTON LEIGH , Assoc.M.Inst.C.E. , Fel.Ch.Inst.P.A. , F.I.Inst. , practising as Phillips and Leigh , of No. 22 , Southampton Buildings , Chancery Lane , in the Administrative County of London , Engineor and Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( a communication from Philipp Baetcke , of No. 31. Grosse Reichen Strasse , Hamburg , in the Empire of Ger- many , Cigar Manufacturer ) to be as follows : - "" - This invention has reference to improvements in the manufacture of cigars , more particularly to a new way of placing the wrapper or outsido leaf on. It may be advantageous to mention here that cigars are composed of : —the filling , "" which consists of a quantity of cuttings and trimmings of the leaves ; the "" binder "" leaf which is rolled around the filling to hold it together and roughly form the cigar ; and finally , a wrapper or outside leaf which is rolled on the binder. * "" Hitherto it has been the invariable custom to turn the back of the wrapper leaf inwards , that is towards the filling , when rolling it on , and consequently , the ribs of the leaf come in contact with the binder leaf , which , owing to the pressure exercised in rolling , they indent and often split or crack , thus damaging this leaf. Moreover , the front of the leaf being invariably darker than the back , to meet the increasing demand on the Continent for a light-coloured cigar the leaves have hitherto been bleached or even dyed , which means of course extra cost in the production of the cigar and apart from this some of the dyes are injurious to the lips. According to my invention the wrapper leaf is rolled on with its back turned outwards so that the rough ribs or spines of the leaf are on the outside surface of the cigar instead of inside as usual , and hence the smoother and darker side of the leaf being presented inwards towards the filling , the binder leaf is not liable to get damaged by the ribs of the wrapper leaf through either pressure from inwards or outwards and moreover , the back of the wrapper leaf being presented outwards , cigars although made from the self-same leaves are lighter coloured and therefore of more saleable appearance. Dated the 11th day of November 1899","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
16,"Date of Application , 16th June , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 18th Mar. , 1895-Accepted , 20th Apr. , 1895 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. [ Communicated from abroad by THE FARBENFAbriken , vormals FRIEDRICH BAYER & Co. , of Elberfeld , Germany. ] The Manufacture or Production of Colouring Matters. I HENRY EDWARD NEWTON of The Office for Patents , 6 Bream 's Buildings , Chancery Lane in the County of London , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - The dialkylated meta naphthylene diamines ( dialkyl a ẞ , naphthylene diamines ) , and sulphonic acids thereof , can be coupled with diazo compounds , azo dye-stuffs being thus formed which contain the azo group in the "" para "" position relatively to the alkyl amido group in the position "" alpha. "" These azo colouring-matters derived , for instance , from dialkyl-a , ß , naphthylene diamine , possess the general formula : My foreign correspondents mean by the above letters R and R ' any radicles of the fatty or aromatic series ( such as methyl , ethyl or the like , phenyl , tolyl , or the like ) , whilst they understand by the above letter R "" any aromatic radicle ( such as phenyl , tolyl , naphthyl , or the like ) , or any substituted aromatic radicle. Analogous products containing one or more sulphonic groups in the naphthalene nucleus result , if sulphonic acids of dialkyl-a , ẞ , naphthylene diamines are used for producing such azo dye stuffs. My foreign correspondents have now found , that the azo dye-stuffs hereinbefore defined , and the analogous colouring matters derived from dialkyl-meta-phenylene diamines , or dialkyl-meta-phenylene diamine sulphonic acids , are converted into valuable azine dye-stuffs by heating with mineral acids. The formation of these Dew azine colouring matters takes place in such a manner that the azo group N N is broken up , and the radicle = N-R "" is displaced in the form of an amine , viz. , NH , R "" , whilst the other nitrogen atom of the original azo group is combined with the alkyl radicle R ' , which is in the adjacent alkylamido group NHR ! - The process can be illustrated by the following equation , if , for instance , azo LD 037","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
17,"Date of Application , 7th Jan. , 1896-Accepted , 14th Mar. , 1896 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. [ Communicated from abroad by ANGUS GEORGE MACKAY , of 426 Quincy Street , Brooklyn , in the State of New York , United States of America , Merchant. ] Improvements in Tables for Bookbinding Machines. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to tables employed in connection with book binding machines , chiefly of that class which bind the book with wire staples driven through the block of leaves to be bound , said tables supporting the block of leaves during the process of binding the same into book form. Such tables are formed of inetal and have heretofore been made of the form of a rigid saddle of inverted V-shape in cross section. In practice it has been found that in some instances a flat horizontal table would be more convenient or more desirable than the aforesaid saddle. The object of this invention is to provide a book-supporting table which shall be readily convertible from the saddle-shape to a flat horizontal table. The invention consists essentially of a table composed of two separate leaves arranged side by side and adapted to be adjusted in definite planes over a suitable support by means of rigid arms extending from the underside of the leaves and toward the support which are provided with segmental guides having for a common centre the point of juncture of the leaves , and bearings which support said guides , all as hereinafter more fully described. In the accompanying drawing , Figure 1 is an end view of a book supporting table embodying my invention and showing the leaves folded into the shape of a saddle table , Figure 2 is a front view of the same , Figure 3 is an end view of the leaves of the table showing the leaves straightened out to form a flat table. Figure is a top plan view of one of the brackets of the stationary support of the table. Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the figures of the drawings. A denotes the main support of the table , which support may be of any suitable shape according to the style of the machine to which it is to be applied. In this case it has mounted on it the yoke B to the ends of which are rigidly affixed the brackets A'A'. Each of these brackets has projecting from opposite sides thereof two sets of bearings a a and a ' a ' which are arranged in arcs of circles having their centres equidistantly above and in vertical lines passing central between the two sets of bearings. CC represent the two separate leaves of which the table proper is composed. These leaves are arranged side by side and their meeting edges are bevelled from the top downward and outward to allow said edges to be maintained in constant contiguity to each other during the adjustment of the leaves to different planes as hereinafter described. The centres of the before described arcs are at the points of juncture of the leaves","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
18,"Date of Application , 15th Jan. , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 13th Oct. , 1894-Accepted , 24th Nov. , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Metallic Packing for Stuffing Boxes. I , CARLO COZZI , of No. 26 Via Lazzaretto Vechino , Trieste , in the Empire of Austria , Engineer do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - : - My invention relates to metallic packings for stuffing-boxes and has more especially for its object to provide a yielding metallic packing which can be readily and entirely taken to pieces for the purpose of removing worn-out parts and replacing them by new ones. My improved metallic packing can be mounted in any existing stuffing box. My improved metallic packing consists of an outer casing made in two halves held together in any suitable manner. In this outer casing two rings are arranged one above the other , each of these rings consisting of two halves held together by screws , or in any other suitable manner. These rings are provided with inwardly projecting bevelled shoulders on their inner surface , the top one at its top , the bottom one at its bottom. Between these two rings I arrange another central ring consisting of two loose halves and having its inner surface bevelled at the top and bottom. Between the bevels of the central ring and each of the top and bottom rings respectively I arrange two solid metallic packing rings each of which is bevelled exteriorly to correspond with the bevelled inner surfaces of the said central ring and the top or bottom respectively , so that the packing rings of each pair are held together and kept in immediate contact with the rod or shaft by the said central ring and the top or bottom ring respectively. Springs inserted between either the top or the bottom of the stuffing box casing and either the top or the bottom ring respectively produce a suitable pressure to ensure a tight joint between the said packing rings and the rod or shaft. Dated this 15th day of January 1894. HASELTINE , LAKE & Co. , 45 , Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Metallic Packing for Stuffing Boxes. I , CARLO Cozzi , of Lazzaretto Vechino No. 26 , Trieste , in the Empire of Austria , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to metallic packings for stuffing boxes and has more especially for its object to provide a yielding metallic packing which can be readily and entirely taken to pieces for the purpose of removing worn out parts and replacing them by new ones. My improved metallic packing can be arranged or mounted in any existing stuffing box. In the accomnenwing dramine","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
19,"Date of Application , 21st Nov. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 21st Aug.. 1894-4ccepted , 29th Sept. , 1994 A Refrigerative show I , ROBERT KENNETH BALCARRAS , of 14 Lower Ormond Quay , Dublin , in the County of Dublin , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - . My invention relates to a refrigerative show-case. The object of my said invention is to provide a refrigerator suitable for meat or other articles of food for example and which , unlike those heretofore employed , does not hide its contents from view while at the same time it serves to keep said contents perfectly cool. According to one method of carrying out my invention I construct a show-case the sides and back of which are made double and packed with non-conducting material. The front of the case is preferably made of plate-glass which may be The ice or the supported upon suitable legs furnished with castors if desired. like for maintaining a low temperature inside the case is preferably contained in a tray placed in an ice-chamber which forms the top portion of said case and which is separated by a perforated portion from the lower portion or show- case proper. The ice chamber is provided with proper ventilation apertures where necessary. I make the tray with one side higher than the other so that a circulation of cold air is maintained in one direction through the ice-chamber and case. The drain pipe to carry away the water from the ice tray passes down one angle of the case and then round the four sides of the bottom before being finally led out. The case proper , that is to say , that portion below the ice chamber is of course made as air-tight as possible so as to prevent the efflux of cold air therefrom , I preferably provide a suitable sun-blind which can be drawn out or down to shade the case when necessary. I provide the case with suitable hooks , shelves or the like for displaying the goods , and I sometimes line the sides with mirror-glass so as to increase the attractiveness of the same. A door is fitted in one or more of the sides to provide access to the interior of the case. I make the case in readily separable sections so that when the case is not required it may be taken to pieces and stowed away in a small space. My improved show-case will be found very suitable for butchers , fishmongers and the like who have hitherto been accustomed to put their goods out of sight in a cold room during hot weather , and have thus been deprived of the opportunity of displaying the same to advantage. Dated this 1st day of November 1893. HASELTINE , LAKE & Co. , 45 , Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
20,"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , FRANCIS HALLIDAY , of Ham , in the County of Surry , Esquire , send greeting. WHEREAS His present most Excellent Majesty King George the Fourth did , by His Letters Patent under the Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing date at Westminster , the Fourth day of October , in the seventh year of His reign , did , for Himself , His heirs and successors , give and grant unto me , the said Francis Halliday , His especial licence that I , the said Francis Halliday , my exors , admors , and assigns , or such others as I , the said Francis Halliday , my exors , adiñors , or assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times during the term of years therein expressed , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , and the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , my Invention of "" CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS ON APPARATUS USED IN DRAWING BOOTS ON AND OFF ; "" in which said Letters Patent is contained a proviso obliging me , the said Francis Halliday , by an instrument in writing under my hand and seal , particularly to describe and ascertain the nature of my said Invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , and cause the same to be inrolled in His said Majesty's High Court of Chancery within six calendar months next and immediately after the date of the said in part recited Letters Patent , as in and by the same , refernce being thereunto had , will more fully and at large appear. NOW KNOW YE , that in compliance with the said proviso , I , the said Francis Halliday , do hereby declare that the nature of my said Invention is","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
21,"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , ALFRED VINCENT NEWTON , of the Office for Patents , 66 , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Mechanical Draughtsman , send greeting. WHEREAS Her present most Excellent Majesty Queen Victoria , by Her Royal Letters Patent under the Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing date at Westminster , the Ninth day of July , in the fourteenth year of Her reign , did , for Herself , Her heirs and successors , give and grant unto me , the said Alfred Vincent Newton , Her especial license , full power , sole privilege and authority , that I , the said Alfred Vincent Newton , my exors , admors , and assigns , and such others as I , the said Alfred Vincent Newton , my exors , adñiors , or assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times during the term of years therein mentioned , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , and in all Her Majesty 's Colonies and Plantations abroad , and in the Islands of Jersey , Guernsey , Alderney , Sark , and Man , an Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE PREPARATION AND MANUFACTURE OF CAOUTCHOUC OR INDIA RUBBER , "" being a communication from a Foreigner residing abroad ; in which said Letters Patent is contained a proviso obliging me , the said Alfred Vincent Newton , by an instrument in writing under my hand and seal , particularly to describe and ascertain the nature of the said Invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed ,","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
22,"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , RILEY CARR , of Sheffield , in the County of York , Manufacturer , sends greeting. WHEREAS His present most Excellent Majesty King William the Fourth , by His Letters Patent under the Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing date at Westminster , the Eleventh day of December , One thousand eight hundred and thirty-three , in the fourth year of His reign , did , for Himself , His heirs and successors , give and grant unto me , the said Riley Carr , His especial licence that I , the said Riley Carr , my exors , adñors , and assigns , or such others as I , the said Riley Carr , my exors , admors , or assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times during the term of years therein expressed , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , and the Town of Berwick ; upon-Tweed , my Invention of "" CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR CUTTING , CROPPING , AND DRESSING WOOLLEN AND COTTON CLOTHS ; "" in which said Letters Patent is contained a proviso obliging me , the said Riley Carr , by an instrument in writing under my hand and seal , particularly to describe and ascertain the nature of my said Invention , and in what manner is to be performed , and to cause the same to be inrolled in His said Majesty 's High Court of Chancery within six calendar months next and immediately after the date of the said in part recited Letters Patent , as in and by the same , reference being thereunto had , will more fully and at large annear .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
23,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Circular Knitting Machines. I GEORGE SOWTER 88 Robin Hood Chase Nottingham in the Town and County of Nottingham Hosier do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention has for its object improvements in circular knitting machines , to enable a variety of shapes or fashionings in the heels and toes of socks or stockings also the legs of pants , combinations and sleeves of shirts to be automatically made. In my Patent 104934 the narrowings and widenings are limited to one half the circle of the machine , so that in forming the heels of socks or stockings the instep portion remains the same width on the needles as the heel , consequently is limited in shape. I propose to use more fashioning needles in this invention that is if 136 needles are the number in the machine 60 needles for plain work and 76 needles for fashioning or in proportion to the number of needles in the machine , the fashioning needles being made with a lug at the lower end can be operated vertically as required in or out of action. For this purpose the needle cylinder is lengthened to carry the fashioning needles extending through the bed of the machine. Vertical tricks are cut in the extended portion of the cylinder , corresponding with ordinary needle tricks , to suport the lower end lug of the fashioning needles. I provide tables or lifters on each side of the machine to cover the lugs of the needles required to be thrown out of operation the stems of the tables , has a vertical motion and are carried by brackets secured by screws to the rings under the bed of the machine , the rings being suported as in my Patent 10493 % and operated by pauls and ratchett. wheels , alternately step by step , at every other revolution of the cam shaft. A pin is secured in the stem of the table in a suitable position , and is acted on by a groved ring segment , which is secured to a stem fitted to vertically slide in a grove in the central tube carried by the bed , a pin is secured to the stem of the ring segment and extends through a slot in a lever centred on a shaft carried by each standard. The lever carries a truck and is raised or lowered by a cam on the cam shaft the truck is held in position on the cam , by a fork on a lever centred on a bar extending , and secured by screws to each standard , a pin is secured to the other end of the fork lever , and is thrown to the right and left by a cam secured by screws on a wheel carried on a shaft suported by blocks on the standards The shaft being rotated by a paul and ratchett wheel in a well known manner when the pin end of the lever is moved to the left the fork traverses the truck on its axle in a line with the raised part of the cam which revolves and lifts the truck and lever , consequently the ring seginent , and sliding table rising the needles butts clear of the cams at any time the needles are required out of action. To bring the fashioning needles into operation as required , I provide hooks to cover one , two , or more needles with stems long enough for the hooks to ride over the lugs on the end of the needles , the stem of the hook is made to fit into the slide in the same bracket as the table stem , a pin is secured in the stem of the hook in a suitable position and acted on by a groved ring segment which is fixed to a stem fitted to slide in a vertical grove in the central tube a pin is secured in the lower end of the stem of the ring segment , the end of the pin","O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
24,"Date of Application , 3rd Oct. , 1899-Accepted , 25th Nov. , 1899 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. A New and Improved Conduit Terminal and Junction Box for Electric Wires. I , ROBERT MCKEAN THOMAS , of 141 , Broadway , New York City , State of New York , United States of America , Electrician , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : This invention relates to terminal or junction boxes for conduits that contain electric wires used in the distribution of electricity for lighting buildings and other purposes. In modern practice , for the distribution of electricity used in incandescent or are lighting of interiors of buildings , as well as for other purposes , it is customary to incase the insulated wires which extend from a source of electricity throughout the rooms of the building in tubular metal conduits which are lined with insulating material , and at suitable points in the walls or floor of each room an outlet cavity in the form of a box having a cover is provided to facilitate the outward extension of the wires from the conduits that are merged at the ends of the same in the walls of a junction or terminal box. There may be one conduit for electric wires extended to a terminal box in a room , or several conduits be projected thereto , and may enter the bottom wall or one or more , side walls of said box at an arbitrary point , as the trend of the conduit-pipes for wires is sometimes controlled by the plan of construction had in walls of the building , so that the terminals of the conduits at the terminal boxes vary in relative position , comparing one box with another. It is very essential in the wiring of a building for electric lighting or other electric service that such work be completed before the walls are coated with plaster , as the difficulty of introducing terminal boxes for fixtures , switches , or other necessary adjuncts to the lighting or signaling equipment is greatly enhanced if such work is delayed until the walls and ceiling of rooms are coated with plastering in the usual way. Owing to the variation in position of inlet-apertures in the junction or terminal boxes , as before explained , it has heretofore been the custom to place all the conduits for electric wires before the walls are plastered , and then make a diagram indicating the relative positions or terminals of the conduits that have to be introduced in one or more walls of each terminal box. After the necessary data has been obtained , the usual way is to order these special boxes from the manu- facturer and await their construction and delivery to the contractor doing the house wiring. Frequently delays occur in furnishing the special terminal boxes , and the plasterer proceeds with the work so that the party doing the house-wiring must cut out cavities in the finished walls to permit of the introduction of the terminal boxes , whereby in some cases injury to the walls unavoidably results , while the work of placing said boxes is greatly retarded , on account of the wall cutting that must be done to introduce the boxes at proper points in the walls and ceilings of the rooms. The object of this invention is to provide a peculiar and novel construction","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
25,"Date of Application , 5th May , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 11th Sept. , 1893-Accepted , 14th Oct. , 1893 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improved Means for use in the Manufacture or Production of Sulphurous Acid and Sulphites. I MANNING PRENTICE of Woodfield Stowmarket in the County of Suffolk Manufacturing Chemist do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - The object of my invention is to provide means whereby the manufacturé , or production , of sulphurous acid and sulphites is facilitated and economy in the manufacture , or production , effected. In the production of sulphurous acid and of sulphites such as bi-sulphite of lime , and sulphite of soda , or potash , for example it is customary to employ sulphuric acid and to decompose it for the production of sulphurous acid gas for use in the manufacture of the sulphites. According to my invention employ sulphur in place of sulphuric acid and by burning the sulphur in the presence of atmospheric air , or of oxygen , I produce sulphurous acid gas. The gases are drawn off by a pump , or fan , or equivalent device , and by the said pump , fan , or device , the gases are forced into water or other liquid which it is desired to impregnate with sulphurous acid gas or into the liquid containing the hydrate , carbonate , or other suitable compound of the base , or bases , which is , or are , to be subjected to the action of the sulphurous acid gas for the production of sulphites or passed through a chamber where the salts or substances to he actedł upon by the sulphurous acid gas are contained being placed on shelves or in such other manner as may be most conducive to the action desired. In this way I can economically and with great facility produce sulphurous acid of commerce , and sulphites , such for example , as bi-sulphite of lime , mono-sulphite of soda , of potash , or of lime and the like. The solutions produced can be treated in any customary or suitable manner and where necessary evaporated so as to separate the valuable constituents by crystallisation. By forcing the gases through a series of two or more vessels the pressure in the earlier vessels of the series is naturally increased and such pressure facilitates the absorption of the sulphurous acid gas by the water or other liquid or substance. Dated this 5th day of May 1893. J. H. JOHNSON & Co. , 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , London , W.C. , Agents. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improved Means for use in the Manufacture or Production of Sulphurous Acid and Sulphites. I MANNING PRENTICE of Woodfield Stowmarket in the County of Suffolk Manufacturing Chemist do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The object of my invention is to provide means whereby the manufacture , or production of sulphurous acid and sulphites is facilitated and economy in the manufacture , or production effected. In the production of sulphurous acid and of sulphites such as bi-sulphite of lime , and sulphite of soda , or potash , for example , it is customary to employ sulphuric acid and to decompose it for the production of sulphurous acid gas for use in the manufacture of the sulphites. According to my invention I employ sulphur in","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
26,"LETTERS PATENT to John Henry Johnson , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN PICKS WHICH IMPROVEMENTS ARE ALSO APPLICABLE TO AXES , ADZES , RAKES , HOES , SHOVELS , AND OTHER LIKE INSTRUMENTS. "" - A communication from abroad by Charles Atwood Hardy , of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States of America. Sealed the 9th October 1869 , and dated the 17th June 1869. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Henry Johnson at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 17th June 1869. I , JOHN HENRY JOHNSON , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN PICKS , WHICH IMPROVEMENTS ARE ALSO APPLICABLE TO AXES , ADZES , RAKES , HOES , SHOVELS , AND OTHER LIKE INSTRU- MENTS , "" a communication from abroad by Charles Atwood Hardy , of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States of America , to be as follows : - This Invention consists in making picks with bills or picking tools capable of being readily fitted to and detached froin their handles .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
27,"TO ALL PEOPLE TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , EDMUND GREAVES , of Sheffield , in the County of York , Silversmith , sendeth greeting. WHEREAS His Sovereign Majesty King George the Third , by His Royal Letters Patent under His Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing date at Westminster , the Seventeenth day of December , in the twentieth year of His reign , reciting , amongst other things , that the said Edmund Greaves had , by his Petition , represented to His said Majesty that , by great study , labour , and expence , he , the said Edmund Greaves had invented and brought to perfection "" A CERTAIN SCREW NOSSILL FOR CANDLESTICKS , MADE OF SILVER OR ANY OTHER METAL , AND ALSO OF AN ENTIRE NEW CONSTRUCTION ; "" His said Majesty did give and grant unto the said Edmund Greaves , his executors , administrators , and assigns , His said Majesty 's especial licence , full power , sole privilege and authority , that he , the said Edmund Greaves , his exors , adñiors , and assigns , and every of them , by himself and themselves , or by his or their deputy or deputies , servants or agents , or such others as he , the said Edmund Greaves , his exors , admors , and assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times thereafter during the term of years therein expressed , should and lawfully might make , , use , exercise , and vend his said Invention within that part of His Majesty 's Kingdom of Great Britain called England , His Dominion of Wales , and Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , in","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
28,"Date of Application , 4th Feb. , 1897 Complete Specification Left , 3rd Nov. , 1897-Accepted , 4th Dec. , 1897 ** Improvements in Drop-down Guns. "" WC , JOHN ROBERTSON , trading as Boss & Co. , of 73 St. James Street , Pall Mall , in the County of Middlesex , Gunmaker , and WILLIAM ADAMS , of 4 Havelock Terrace , Battersea , in the County of Surrey , Gunmaker , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - The present invention relates to improved mechanism to be used in addition to the ordinary starting and ojecting mechanism , by means of which when the gun is opened for any reason before it has been discharged the undischarged cartridge or cartridges will be moved back to the full extent , but not ejected , so that same can readily be removed by hand , while when the gun is opened after the , discharge of either one or both Barrels , the discharged cartridge or cartridges will be ejected by the ordinary ejecting mechanism in the usual manner. For this purpose we employ a sear pivotted to the fore end of the gun and working in conjunction with two stops on the slide of the starting and ejecting mechanism. When the gun is closed but not discharged the front end of the sear is opposite the space between the two stops on the fore end , and as the gun is turned down the ejector spring forces the slide gradually forward to its full extent so that the undis- charged cartridge or cartridges can be easily removed. When the gun has been discharged however the action of opening same causes the forward end of the cocking lever to first bear on the rear end of the sear , thus depressing its forward end and bringing same opposite the bottom stop on the slide. The further move- ment of opening the gun causes the cocking lever to then bear on the forward end. of the sear thus raising same out of engagement with the bottom stop and opposite ... the space between the two stops , so that the ejector spring is then free to move the slide and eject the discharged cartridge in the usual manner. If the fore end is removed at any time a small spring acting upon the sear. causes it to engage the top stop so that the ejector spring will not shoot the slido forward , and it will consequently not be necessary to force same back against the action of its spring before being able to replace the fore end. The action of replacing the fore end by means of a pin bearing on the underside of the barrels brings the scar opposite the space between the two stops in the position ready to. operate in the manner above described as soon as the gun is opened. 1 1 1 1005","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
29,"Date of Application , 19th Sept. , 1898-Accepted , 21st Jan. , 1899 [ Communicated from abroad by LA SOCIÉTÉ ROGER & RATHIER , of 10 and 12 , Rue de Lecluse , Paris , in the Republic of France. ] Improvements in the Manufacture of Electrodes for Electric Accumulators. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 , Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement ; - For obtaining the improved electrodes -- whether positive or negative- I first use lead mixed with 15 per cent. of antimony ; after this mixture has been melted and thoroughly mixed , I cast it in a mould , constructed so as to obtain a grid with small holes the object of which is to adapt the electrode to contain as large a number of lozenge shape pieces or tablets as possible. I subsequently immerse the antimonial lead plates in sulphuric acid of 40 degrees Baumé for about an hour. After the expiration of this time I take pure pulverized red lead , in the case of positive plates , which I pour over the said plates and which I immediately compress at a high pressure. In the case of negative plates , I mix one kilogramme of red lead with 5 kilogrammes of litharge for the purpose of preventing disaggregation , and operate in the same manner. I thoroughly soak the plates in sulphuric acid of 30° Baume , and immediately withdraw them , I then remove therefrom by means of a scraper any lumps or swellings that may have formed thereon. I thus obtain , absolutely metallic electrodes without any loss of surface. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is― 1. In the manufacture of electrodes for electric accumulators the treatment of the plates with sulphuric acid as hereinbefore described. 2. In the manufacture of negative electrodes for electric accumulators the pro- portioned mixing of red lead with litharge for the purpose of avoiding disaggrega- tion. 73 101 of Sentombor 1808 HASELTINE , LAKE & Co. , 45 , Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
30,"LETTERS PATENT to John Wallace Drummond , of the City and State of New York , United States of America , for the Invention of "" IMPROVE- XENTS IN LOOMS FOR WEAVING. "" Sealed the 12th January 1864 , and dated the 18th November 1863. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Wallace Drummond at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 18th November 1863. I , JOHN WALLACE DRUMMOND , of the City and State of New York , United States of America , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN LOOMS FOR WEAVING , "" to be as follows : - The weaving operation in my loom is entirely progressive and without concussion , and this is effected by means of the following devices : - First , the motive power of the loom is communicated through two pulleys , around which is an endless belt with a crank pin or stud on such belt , taking a cross slot in a contiguous belt , by which means said belt with the cross slot is given a reciprocation equal to the travel of such crank pin on the endless belt , and the stopping and starting of this reciprocating belt is gradual as the stud travels with the belt around the pulleys acting like a crank pin. The movements of this reciprocating belt are communicated to the shuttle , the lay up , and the heddles , so that the action of these is reciprocal and progressive from side to side of the fabric being woven .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
31,"I , HENRY TATTERSALL , of Birchanger , in the County of Essex , Scientific Instru- ment Maker , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - : - The shutter , which is of the roller blind type consists of a box or case carrying two rollers , one containing the motive spring. The spindle of the other ( the wind- ing roller is provided with two projecting arms which make contact with two stops fixed on opposite sides of an oscillating disc , which has a limited rotation on the releasing lever. Exposures are made by raising the releasing lever-when adjusted for "" time "" exposures ( so called ) the shutter opens when the lever is raised , & closes on the lever replacing. The use of the oscillating disc obviates the necessity for any gearing on the spindle of the winding roller. 1 LT of T.1007 I , HENRY TATTERSALL , of 3 , Park Villas , Birchanger , Bishops Stortford , in the County of Hertford , Scientific Instrument Maker , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : ― My invention relates to an improved photographic shutter suitable both for instantaneous as well as for time exposure work. My improved shutter is constructed on the roller blind principle , and consists of a metal or other box , having an aperture at its centre to take the lens , and provided with a roller at each end to which the ends of a flexible strip of an opaque material are secured. This blind is constructed with a central aperture similar to the blind in common use for this purpose. One of the rollers is provided with a motive spring , whilst the spindle of the other or winding roller is provided with two projecting arms which make contact with two stops fixed on opposite sides of an oscillating disc , which has a limited rotation on the releasing lever. Means are provided for winding and releasing the rollers as hereinafter described. Exposures are made by raising the releasing lever. The apparatus is adjustable either for "" time instantaneous exposures , or for exposures in the manner hereinafter "" set forth. "" "" In order more clearly to explain the action of my device , and the best method","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
32,"LETTERS PATENT to William Henry Edward McKnight , Clerk , of Lydiard House , near Swindon , co. Wilts , for the Invention of "" AN* UPRIGHT CELLED BOILER , APPLICABLE TO ALL HEATING PURPOSES BY HOT WATER OR OTHER FLUID. "" Sealed the 24th June 1859 , and dated the 15th January 1859. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said William Henry Edward McKnight at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 15th January 1859. I , WILLIAM HENRY EDWARD MCKNIGHT , Clerk , of Lydiard House , near Swindon , co. Wilts , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN UPRIGHT CELLED BOILER , APPLICABLE TO ALL HEATING PURPOSES BY HOT WATER OR OTHER FLUID , "" to be as follows : - That the boiler consists of a series of upright cells , so arranged as to obtain , compared with their capacity , a maximum heating surface , and at the same time to allow an unimpeded circulation of the water as it becomes heated from the ingress to the egress pipes , by which the currents are acclerated , and the heating medium is transmitted more rapidly through the pipes. The objects attained are simplicity of construction , much greater efficiency of action , with great economy of fuel .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
33,"Date of Application , 29th July , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 17th Apr. , 1894-Accepted , 12th May , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Bottles for Holding or Containing Poisons or Poisonous Liquids. I , RICHARD HENRY QUINE , L.R.C.P. , of 1 , Leaf Square , Pendleton , in the County of Lancaster , Physician and Surgeon , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention is designed to provide a bottle which will be easily recognisable by its position either to the sight or touch , by its peculiarity of shape for the purpose of diminishing the risk of accidents occurring through inadvertently taking or making use of poisons or poisonous liquids. Hitherto such bottles have been usually distinguishable from other bottles chiefly by their colour or by being hexagonal or fluted which has in very many instances not proved to be a safeguard. For this purpose I have designed a bottle which must lie flat on one side ( without the liquid flowing out even when uncorked ) and can not be placed to stand upright , which can be readily recognised by its position owing to the care necessary to lift or take hold of it the sides being for the most part inclined , and by the oblique position of its neck , and also by the word "" poison "" being always clearly visible. In constructing the bottle I form it oblong with one flat or straight side upon which it can rest the two adjacent sides which are usually at right angles 1 form for the most part inclined to the perpendicular with a small distance abutting on the flat or straight side or bottom at right angles thereto or inclined or curved in the opposite direction to enable it to be taken hold of. The end I form also inclined to such a degree that the bottle can not stand upright thereon. The neck I place obliquely at the other end so that to pour out the contents it must be inclined or tilted to a different degree to what is ordinarily the case in pouring from a bottle. The top side which is narrow has the word poison "" moulded impressed or inscribed upon it in prominent characters in addition to which it may be coloured. The label can be placed on one of the inclined sides or on the inclined end as found most convenient. Dated this 27th day of July 1893. "" WM. P. THOMPSON & Co. , 6 , Bank Street , Manchester , Patent Agents. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.. Improvements in Bottles for Holding or Containing Poisons or Poisonous Liquids. I , RICHARD HENRY QUINE , L.R.C.P. , of 1 Leaf Square , Pendleton , in the County of Lancaster , Physician and Surgeon , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention is designed to provide a bottle , primarily intended for poisons or poisonous liquids , for the purpose of diminishing the risk of accidents through iuadvertently making use of such , which from its position when laid down will be strikingly recognisable , either to the sight , or touch , by its peculiarity of shape , and by the position it is thereby caused to assume when not in use. D","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
34,"Date of Application , 29th Nov. , .1895-Accepted , 4th Jan. , 1896 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Improved Cord Fastener for Packages. I , RICHARD TOEPPER , of 19 Blumenstrasse Naumburg a / S in the Empire of Germany Merchant do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention consists in a device intended for connecting the ends of the cord or string or the like surrounding a package without any knotting and in such a way that such cord or the like will not become accidentally unfastened , yet may be quickly and easily unfastened or refastened by hand without injury to the cord. This device and its method of employment are illustrated in the single figure shown on the annexed drawing. It consists essentially of a piece of sheet metal attached to one end of the cord and having the construction hereinafter described. On the one side is a rounded recess c opening towards the point of attachment 6 for the cord a , forming a hook , and beyond this recess are two pointed recesses or slits , one on each side lying at approximately a right angle to each other as shown at d and e. The parts are so proportioned to the cord that the device may be used as follows.. After the package has been encircled once or more by the cord in the ordinary manner the free end a¹ of the cord is passed from below through the recess cand drawn taut. By a motion of the hand the free end of the cord is passed downward into the recess d and upward on the other side through or into the recess e , and the cord is thus secured without further manipulation since the recesses d and e are narrowed or tapered inwardly and consequently grip the cord. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I claim is ; - A cord fastener adapted to be attached to the end of a cord and consisting of a piece of sheet metal having round and tapered recesses in which the free end of the cord may be drawn tight and secured substantially in the manner described. Dated this 29th day of November 1895. HERBERT HADDAN & Co. , 18 Buckingham Street , Strand , W.C. , London , Agents to Applicant..","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
35,"Date of Application , 3rd July , 1899 Complete Specification Left , 1st Feb. , 1900-Accepted , 10th Mar. , 1900 Improvements in Leather Puttee Leggings. I , ANNIE SIMON , Proprietor of the Firm of A. Simon & Co. , Army Saddlers , Boot and Shoe Manufacturers , of Quetta , in Beluchistan , British India , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to improved puttee leather gaiters or leggings and the various improvements are hereinafter described. In the drawings hereunto annexed and which are to be read as part of this specification , like letters are used to indicate like parts in each figure. Figure 1. Is a top plan of the improved legging. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Is a front view in elevation of same. Shows a back view of same. Shows the interior of legging opened out flat. The several improvements introduced into this improved puttee legging marked A are as follows : - 1. The legging is made out of a single piece of leather and is lasted and moulded to exactly fit all parts of the leg. 2. All straps and buckles are securely rivetted on with either brass or copper rivets. 3. To stiffen the top of the legging a leather band a is stitched all round top on the inside one end of it being rivetted on at b and takes in the buckle bar c of the buckle d on the outside through a slit in the leather , the strap end 7 being taken outside through another slit at e. 4. The holding leatherf of puttee strap buckle g , is rivetted on with double rivets and and through a slit in the leather of the legging. holds the bar b of the buckle g on the outside. 5. Strap N is fastened to bottom of legging at o nad taken up to top through two pairs of slits p and q , in back of legging its top being fitted with a button hole n to hitch on to a button on breeches at back of leg , and the puttee strap S rivetted on to the legging at m ' when coiled round the leg passes under the loops formed by strap N , where they show on the outside of the back of the legging. 6. A brass or copper catch is rivetted on at top of legging on the outside near the buckles to keep the top edges even with each other. This improved legging will fit any leg as the puttee strap S and the top strap r can be tightened or loosened to any desired extent. A lining of dark blue cloth w is added at side and bottom. 3 LL day of Tul , 1900 .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
36,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. An Improved Adjuster for Dress Guards upon Cycles. I , WILLIAM RADFORD , of Stoke Green , Coventry , Cycle Works Manager , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to an improved dress guard for cycles , and it has for its objects to provide a means whereby in the event of the lacing of which such guards are usually constructed , becoming slack the same may be easily drawn tight again , and also to provide a means whereby the guard may be readily removed to permit of the chain wheel or other parts of the cycle being more accessible for cleaning or other purposes. In carrying the invention into effect , I secure to the lower end of the back stays small eye bolts , the eyes of which are formed with an opening in the front to permit of the insertion therein of a wire suitably twisted or bent at its upper end to allow of the cord or lace of which the guard is formed being passed through the loop thus formed and fastened at the ends. The plain portion of the wire is screwed and carries upon it two nuts , one of which may be a simple milled disc and the other has formed upon it an extension or collar which is adapted to fit the eye of the bolt and has formed upon it a collar , the periphery of which may be milled to facilitate the manipulation of the nut by the fingers. The nut may also have formed upon it an ordinary hexagon or other head for a spanner. To prevent the nuts from being removed from off the screwed wire the end of the wire may be slightly upset or have a small head formed thereon. The two nuts are located , the thin one upon the top side of the eye bolt , and the other upon the underside , locking the whole together when the adjustment has been effected. Dated this 22nd day of April 1898 J. E. EVANS-JACKSON & Co. , Agents for the Applicant. An Improved Adjuster for Dress Guards upon Cycles. I , WILLIAM RADFORD , of Walsgrave , near Coventry ( late of Stoke Green , Coventry ) , Cycle Works Manager , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to an improved dress guard adjuster for cycles and it has for its objects to provide a means whereby in the event of the lacing of which such guards are usually constructed becoming slack , the same may be easily drawn tight- again , and further to provide a means whereby the guard may be readily removed to Price 8d7","O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
37,"Date of Application , 11th Apr. , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 9th July , 1894-Accepted , 1st Sept. , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Sinks. I , ALFRED JONES , of the Firm of Jones & Co. of Oozell Street North , Broad Street , Birmingham , in the County of Warwick Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of my said invention to be as follows : - My invention has for its object improvements in sinks such as are used for scullery purposes but especially is it applicable to small classes of houses such as working mens cottages & c. , where a separate bathroom is scarcely possible. My sinks are so constructed that they serve as a bath or washing tub & c. , & c. , and I accomplish this end as follows The main portion of my sinks are formed from cast or wrought iron of sufficient depth to constitute either a bath or washing tub and of any convenient length to suit the desired purpose , i.e. as to whether a bath for children or adults. Near the top of the bath inside I form a flange which turns upwards thus forming a gutter round the inside and this flange may either finish with a curl or bead. Upon the upper part of the flange lies the bottom of the sink which may be made of timber or timber covered with zinc or lead , or of any other suitable material , or enamelled iron may be used. The sink bottom allows sufficient space for the water to run into the spout formed by the before mentioned flange and is discharged through a suitable hole in the side of the bath. If used as a bath the sink bottom . is simply lifted out. In the latter case there is a discharge hole at the bottom of the bath. The upper edge of the bath is formed with a flange or its equivalent to receive a wood or other frame which constitutes the edge of the sink. Dated this 10th day of April 1894. GEORGE BARKER , 77 , Colmore Road , Birmingham , Agent for Applicant. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Sinks. I , ALFRED JONES , of the Firm of Jones & Co. of Oozell Street North , Birmingham in the County of Warwick Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention has for its object improvements in sinks such as are used for scullery purposes but especially is it applicable to small classes of houses such as working mens cottages & c. where a separate bath room is scarcely possible. My sinks are so constructed that they serve as a bath or washing tub & c. & c. and I accomplish this end as follows : - The main portion of my sinks are formed from cast or wrought iron of sufficient depth to constitute either a bath or washing tub and of any convenient length to suit the desired purpose i.e. as to whether a bath for children or adults. Near the top of the bath inside I form a flange which turns upwards thus forming a gutter round the inside and this flange may either finish with a curl or bead. Upon the upper part of the flange lies the bottom of the sink which may be made of timber covered with zinc , lead , or of any other suitable material or enamelled iron may be used. The sink bottom allows sufficient space for the water to run into the spout","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
38,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Frederick Tolhausen at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 17th April 1862. A communication from Victor Duprat , residing at Canéjan , in the Department de la Gironde , France. I , FREDERICK TOLHAUSEN , Patent Agent , 17 , Faubourg Montmartre , Paris , in the Empire of France , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN IMPROVED MACHINE FOR MAKING BRICKS , TILES , AND THE LIKE ARTICLES , "" a communication from Victor Duprat , a person resident at Canéjan , in the Department de la Gironde , France , to be as follows : - This machine consists of a strong metallic disc turning on a central pivot , and supported in its rotary motion by casters or spherical balls that are arranged around the circumference like in a railway turntable. There is a suitable number of moulds fixed all round on the disc , and said moulds having been filled with the ceramic material in the ordinary way , the disc is made to turn so as to bring the moulds successively under the action of one or several shaping or pressing plates that are arranged around and above the rim of the disc ; said pressing and shaping plates are acted upon by a screw and fly wheel in the manner of a fly press. The disc may be moved by one or more fly wheels set tangentially in a vertical position , and acting either by friction or bevel gear ; said fly wheels , by means of cams , also act on plates for lifting. the brick or other article out of the mould in which it has been compressed and shaped by the plates , as above described .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
39,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by John Henry Johnson at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 14th December 1861.-A communication from abroad by Thomas Jefferson Thompson , of Logrono , in the Kingdom of Spain , Civil and Mechanical Engineer. I , JOHN HENRY JOHNSON , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , and of 166 , Buchanan Street , in the City of Glasgow , North Britain , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN RAILWAY ROLLING STOCK , "" a communication from abroad by Thomas Jefferson Thompson , of Logrono , in the Kingdom of Spain , Civil and Mechanical Engineer , to be as follows : - This Invention relates to certain improvements in railway rolling stock , whereby the passage over sharp curves is greatly facilitated , and the wear and tear of the rails and wheel tyres thereby considerably reduced. According to this Invention it is proposed to fit one of the wheels of the axles of railway rolling stock in a peculiar manner upon the axle , so as to admit of it rotating freely thereon , the opposite wheel being secured fast on the axle in the ordinary manner. The boss of the loose wheel is prolonged and extended considerably towards the longitudinal centre of the axle , and this long boss is bored out conically , or tapering at each extremity , in which parts are fitted correspondingly tapered or conical metal bushes , made in two or more segments , which are connected together by having a projection or tongue formed on one segment fitting into a corresponding slot or opening in","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
40,"Date of Application , 15th Nov. , 1.94 Complete Specification Left , 25th Aug. , 1895-Accepted , 15th Nov. , 1895 Improvements relating to Forks for Bicycles and other Velocipedes. I , ETIENNE PLACIDE VERDOT , of 20 Rue Rennequin , Paris , in the Republic of France , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to forks for bicycles and other velocipedes. Since the adoption of Humber frames and of ball bearings the front fork has always remained. the same as at the time of bicycles having a straight body and heads with a pivot. As the whole strain due to trepidation is transmitted to the head of the fork it happens that the latter frequently becomes bent and sometimes even broken , which is the cause of various accidents. For strengthening the fork I have constructed a device made of two or more ties so as to form a series of triangles connected with each other , thereby entirely obviating the deformation of the system. In one arrangement the ordinary fork is retained , and a second ' fork made from a metallic tube is braced together with the steering rod by a tube placed in the middle plane of the machine. A stay ensures the rigidity of the system. The fork may be constituted by a number of similar tubes embracing the front wheel. and. connected to the steering rod by the aid of two ties , the whole being braced by short lengths of tube ; the ties are fixed to a collar at the upper part of the steering rod. In lieu of using the said lengths of tubes I may brace the system above , the wheel by the aid of a plate having holes for the passage of the tubes constituting the fork. This plate may also present a hole for the passage of the brake rod. The same strengthening device may be easily applied to existing forks , in which case , two , tubes connect the lower extremity of the branches of the fork to the head of the steering rod. These tubes may likewise be braced so as to divide the whole into triangles. In another arrangement two stirrups are united by the base for embracing the axis of the front wheel , and they are connected above to the steering rod by the aid of a tie and a stay. I may also make the fork of two pairs of crossed rods the rigidity of which is obtained by metallic rods acting by tension so as to prevent bending. Dated thin 15th day of November 1894 HASELTINE , LAKE & Co. , 45 Southampton Buildings , Loudon , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
41,"LETTERS PATENT to John Henry Johnson , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , and of 166 , Buchanan Street , in the City of Glasgow , North Britain , Gentleman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Henry Johnson at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 22nd April 1857. I , JOHN HENRY JOHNSON , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , , and of 166 , Buchanan Street , in the City of Glasgow , North Britain , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SEWING MACHINES , "" a communication from abroad , to be as follows : - This Invention relates to that class of sewing machines wherein the stitch is composed of two threads , the one being worked by a vibrating needle , whilst the other thread is looped therein underneath the fabric by means of a peculiar circular or discoidal shuttle or spool case , herein-after more fully referred to. According to one arrangement of apparatus , a suitable bracket is fitted or formed on the top of the bed plate for carrying the vibrating needle arm or lever , and an auxiliary lever herein-after referred to , the two levers being so connected that when the needle arm descends to enter the needle into the","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
42,"LETTERS PATENT to Charles Frederick Stansbury , of the American and European Patent Offices , 67 , Gracechurch Street , London , for the Inven- tion of "" A NEW INSTRUMENT FOR DETERMINING THE POSITION AND BEARING "" Sealed the 17th October 1856 , and dated the 19th April 1856. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by he said Charles Frederick Stans- bury at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 19th April 1856. I , CHARLES FREDERICK STANSBURY , of the American & European Patent Offices , 67 , Gracechurch Street , London , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" A NEW INSTRUMENT FOR DETERMINING THE POSITION AND BEARING OP SHIPS AT SEA , "" a communication from a foreigner resident abroad , to be as follows : - This Invention consists in the production of a new instrument , which I call the equatorial sextant , adapted to the determination of latitude , time , azimuth , altitude , and declination. Such an instrument I form by combining with the principles of construction of the common sextant equatorial and horizontal movements , by which latitude , time , azimuth , altitude , and declination are read directly from the graduated arcs of the instrument without computation. The mechanical details of my Invention will be fully set forth & illustrated in my final Specification & Drawings .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
43,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Lamp Brackets for Bicycles and the like. I , WILLIAM HANLON , M.A. , of the Rectory , Innishannon , Co. Cork , Ireland , Clerk in Holy Orders , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - The object of my invention is to afford a means whereby the angle formed by the upright part of the lamp bracket & the handle-bar-stem , or fork , -as the case may be , of a bicycle or such like machine can be altered both to suit the rake of the head , or fork , & to admit of the light of the lamp being thrown at a variable angle. 39 To effect this I provide a bracket with two parallel arms fitted to pass at either side of the stem , so that the latter lies between them.-Through holes in the ends of these arms passes a bolt with a nut behind the stem. In each of these arms between the upright part & the ends is a vertical slot & a second bolt with a nut passes through them in front of the stem. Between each of these arms & the stem is placed a piece curved to take the latter , & presenting a flat surface to the inside of the arms & with ends shaped to engage with the bolts. It is obvious that the bolts & nuts & the holes & slots admit of the bracket being tightened on the stem at a variety of angles thereto. Or , in an alternative arrangement the arms may be shorter & hinged by means of a bolt & nut to the front ends of a clip encircling the stem ; the tightening of the said bolt & nut both securing the clip to the stem & holding the bracket at the desired angle. Analogous arrangements may be employed for attaching the bracket to the fork with a like power of adjustment. I , WILLIAM HANLON , M.A. , Clerk in Holy Orders , of the Rectory , Innishannon , County Cork , Ireland , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The object of my invention is to afford means whereby the angle formed by the upright part of the lamp bracket and the handlebar stem , fork , or other","O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
44,"Date of Application , 16th Jan. , 1899 Complete Specification Left , 4th Oct. , 1899-Accepted , 18th Nov. , 1899 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Apparatus used in the Production of Carburetted Gas. I , BENJAMIN JOSEPH BARNARD MILLS , of 23 , Southampton Buildings , in the County of London , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( a communication to me from La Société Anonyme des Fontaines à Gaz of Fontaines-sur-Saône , in the Department of Rhône , in the Republic of France ) to be as follows : - - "" This invention is applicable to that class of apparatus called "" gas fountains or to analogous apparatus , in which a current of air becomes charged with car- buretted vapours by passing through a can or receiver containing matters which have absorbed carburetting liquids. Hitherto these absorbent materials con- sisted of a special wood cut into blocks of various shapes. The inventors have discovered that paper pulp ( wood , vegetable or rag cellu- lose ) used alone or agglomerated with various agglutinants such as gum , dextrine , glucose & c. may constitute a kind of absorbent material superior to those already employed for this purpose. The advantages which it presents over these are the following : - 1. Price only slightly above that of the raw material. 2. Facility of moulding the pulp into various shapes , ( pellets , blocks , prisms & c. ) and of giving it various densities. 3. Considerable absorbent power and absorption infinitely more rapid than that of wood. One hour suffices to obtain the maximum absorption whilst with wood 6 or 7 hours are required. The paper pulp ( wood , vegetable or rag cellulose ) is soaked in water only or in water containing agglutinant matters , then moulded into pellets for exam- ple , of various dimensions. On account of their spherical form , these latter may be poured into the receiver without any precaution to assure the circulation of air , the form of the pellets favoring the passage of air through the can or receiver. The size of the pellets and their state of compression may vary. The paper pulp may also be moulded in the form of blocks of prismatic or even cubic shape , of various dimensions , in which there will be formed in the moulding on one of the faces only , one or more small projections of slight elevation , for the purpose of leaving a small space between the blocks when they are juxtaposed , so that air may be able to circulate freely between them. In lieu of employing pellets , blocks. prisms , cubes , & c. , a single block of the same dimension as the interior of the receiver can be emploved , in which a series of longitudinal and transverse channels have been made to facilitate the circulation of air through this mass .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
45,"LETTERS PATENT to Edward Lambert Hayward , of the Blackfriars Road , in the County of Surrey , Manufacturing Ironmonger , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN KITCHEN RANGES. "" Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN KITCHEN RANGES. "" Sealed the 10th July 1855 , and dated the 13th January 1855. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Edward Lambert Hayward at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 13th January 1855. I , EDWARD LAMBERT HAYWARD , of the Blackfriars Road , in the County of Surrey , Manufacturing Ironmonger , do hereby declare the nature of the Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN KITCHEN RANGES "" to be as follows : - This Invention consists of improvements in kitchen ranges with a view to apply heat more advantageously to the ovens. For this purpose , at that end of the fire-place where the oven is situated , the whole or a portion of the lower part of the cheek is recessed towards the oven , and is so arranged that the principal of the heat and products passing from the fire to heat the oven shall pass over the back of , the recessed portion of the cheek , or over one or both sides thereof , down that side of the oven next to the fire , thence under the oven , thence up the other side thereof , and then away by a flue or passage above the And there is a valve or stop between the upper part of the cheek and","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
46,"LETTERS PATENT to Christopher Shaw , of the Wicker Iron Works , Sheffield , in the County of York , Engineer , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN PROPELLING VESSELS , , AND IN. SCREW MECHANISM TO BE USED THEREFOR. "" Scaled the 16th April 1869 , and dated the 21st October 1868. the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 21st October 1868. I , CHRISTOPHER SHAW , of the Wicker Iron Works , Sheffield , in the County of York , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN PROPELLING VESSELS , AND MECHANISM TO BE USED THEREPOR , "" to be as follows : - IN. SCREW The object of the Invention is to avoid "" slipping "" and to obtain other advantages. For this purpose the propeller which may be formed of one","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
47,"Date of Application , 6th July , 1899-Accepted , 9th Sept. , 1899 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Apparatus for the Electrical Working of Railway Points and Signale. We , SIEMENS BROTHERS & Co. LIMITED , of 12 , Queen Anne 's Gate , West- minster , S.W. , Electrical Engineers , do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( as communicated to us from abroad by Siemens & Halske Aktien Gesellschaft , of Markgrafen Strasse No. 94 , Berlin , S.W. , Electrical Engineers ) , and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to apparatus for the electric working of railway points and signals by means of which , with simple apparatus and use of the minimum possible number of leads , the two requisites for safe and rapid working of the moving parts are attained , namely the reliable control of the points and signal setting mechanism and the limitation as far as possible of useless action of the motor. There are two kinds of electrical actuating devices for this purpose namely that in which a reversal of the movement is possible in every position of the actuating mechanism , and that in which the motor can be reversed only at the end of its work in the one direction. In the latter kind the disconnection of the lead used for the one direction of rotation of the motor and the connecting up of the other lead take place at the end of the work of the motor. The switch arrangements for this case are shewn diagrammatically in Figs. 1 to 3 of the accompanying drawings. At the setting mechanism there are two switches a and b , coupled together , one of which is connected with the one pole of a source of electrical energy such as a battery c and the other with the second pole. By means of this hand switch the leads and e respectively can be switched on to the one or the other pole of the battery. The switch f , on the actuating device serves to connect the motor automatically , as in the manner described in the Specification to Patent 22570 / 93 , to either of the leads d or e. Lead is the common return wire. In the lead h is included the electro-magnet i which in the known manner , serves to indicate to the operator the working condition of the setting device. In Fig. 1 all the parts are in the position when the motor is at rest ; Fig. 2. shews their position when the motor is in movement. In both cases there are two closed circuits. In the position of rest the electrical connection is : negative pole of the battery , switch b , lead d , contact m , motor , lead g , negative pole of the battery , the motor is short circuited and can not be set in motion by any accidental accession of current. At the same time the circuit of the indicator namely positive pole , switch a , lead e , .contacts and k , lead ' h , electromagneti , negative pole , is closed. The armature of the electromagnet is attracted and indicates the proper position of the setting mechanism. In this circuit are included the necessary contacts , for the control of the close setting of the points and their locking devices , together with the corresponding indicators. רנס ...","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
48,"Date of Application , 20th Aug. , 1897-Accepted , 16th Oct. , 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Improved Composition to be Applied to the Inner Surface of Pneumatic Tyres for Preventing the Escape of Air when Punctured. I , JEAN LEON L'HÉRETIER Professor of Chemistry , of Tervoe , County of Limerick , Ireland , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention has for its object to produce a composition to be applied to the inner surface of the air tubes of Pneumatic Tyres , or to the inner surface of any kind of pneumatic tyre , to prevent the escape of the air and consequent collapse of the tyre should the same become punctured. The composition consists of the following ingredients : — The composition is prepared in the following manner : - 100 The glue and gelatine are placed in water and when sufficiently soft are melted in a water bath. The Glycerine and Syrup are then added and heat is applied until the whole is of the required consistency , the tannin is then added and the whole suitably mixed to thoroughly incorporate the various elements. The Composition may be applied to the inner surface of any pneumatic tyre or of the inner tube by means of a brush or other convenient means and would be applied preferably before the tube was made up. may either coat the whole of the tyre or the "" tread "" only. To prevent adherence inside the tube when the same is deflated I may apply a thin sheet of rubber or other material. It is obvious that the quantities enumerated in the above are only approximate and may be varied according to the purity of the various elements. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said Invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : - - A composition made up of the various substances specified for the prevention of the escape of air by reason of puncture from pneumatic tubes or tyres , sub- stantially as described in the foregoing specification. Dated this 18th day of August 1897. J. E. EVANS JACKSON & Co. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
49,"Date of Application , 18th Feb. , 1893-Accepted , 15th Apr. , 1893 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Machine Diggers. "" . I , George GATTON Melhuish Hardingham , of 191 , Fleet Street , in the City of London , Civil Engineer and Chartered Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( a communication to me from abroad from Andreas Mechwart , of Buda Pesth , in the Kingdom of Hungary and Austrian Empire , Works Manager , ) and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention consists of improvements in machine diggers ; that is , diggers forming part of or actuated by steam and other engines. A machine digger constructed in accordance with this invention comprises revolving shovels , by means of which the ground is broken and turned up. The shovels are fixed to a revolving shaft , and cut , break and turn over the clods. Any suitable number of shovels can be mounted on the revolving shaft. In some cases , however , only one shovel need be used. In the accompanying drawings , Fig. 1 is a side elevation of a steam traction engine fitted with the improved digger. Fig. 2 indicates the way in which the clods are turned over by the digger. Fig. 3 is a plan corresponding with Fig. 1 , but shewing a modification of the shovels. The shovels B revolve in the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 1. The cutting edges of the shovels may be placed either parallel to the axis of the shaft on which they are mounted , as in Fig. 1 , or spirally , as in Fig. 3. The spiral form gives a more gradual cutting action , and puts therefore less stress on the machine. The shovels are curved ; the curve inclining from the cutting edge toward the axis of the shaft. The amount of curve given to the shovels corresponds with the forward motion of the machine during the cutting of one clod ; that is , the distance from the back edge of a shovel to the circle described by the cutting edge is equal to the forward motion of the machine during the time required for cutting and turning one clod. Consequently , when the shovels are cutting the ground , they do not hinder the forward motion of the machine. Fig. 2 shews how the clods lie after being cut by the revolving shovels and turned over. The position which , theoretically , the clods should take is represented at S , but in practice they fall into the position illustrated at S ' on account of their being broken by the shovels. In order to properly break and turn over the clods , the shovels must be curved more than is required for the forward movement of the machine. To prevent the cut clods from being carried round by the revolving shovels , there is a scraper or knocker-out P fitted to the rear of the framework carrying the shaft on which the shovels are mounted. For exact working , the scraper should have a radial motion imparted to it on account of the curve of the shovels , but a moving scraper is not shewn , because it would make the machine too complicated. The forward movement of the machine , as well as the revolving motion of the shovels , may be imparted in various ways. The machine may be drawn by draught animals , or pulled by a wire rope from a winding engine at either end of the field , like a steam-plough. The shovels may be rotated from the wheels by means of gearing similar to that employed in mowing machines. The engine for working the digger may be driven by steam , gas , oil , hot air , compressed air , or electricity. In the machine shewn in the drawings , steam is the source of motive power ; the","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
50,"Date of Application , 16th Mar. , 1895-Accepted , 27th Apr. , 1895 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Vertical Pianoforte Actions. I JULIUS BLÜTINER Pianoforte Manufacturer of Leipzig in the Empire of Germany do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to vertical pianoforte actions in which the hopper acts upon the hammer through or by intervention of a pivoted bar or jack hanging from the hammer butt and having a nose for engagement of the hopper , and it consists in an improved construction more especially intended for the separate guiding and elastic support of this hammer-jack. The hammer-jack is connected to a self-acting spring which can be adjusted in such a manner that by only gently striking the keys , the whole key-action is set in full operation. The construction which is made for this purpose can be understood with the aid of the annexed drawing , in which Fig. 1 represents a vertical section of the action , when the keys are at rest. Fig. 2 being a back view and Fig. 3 a front view of the same. Fig. 4 is a section showing the manner in which the action operates , when the keys are touched gently and abruptly. Fig. 5 shows the effect of a hard touch. The jacks A engage by means of a pin s with the bar S being thereby safely guided. The hopper H is angularly shaped and is pivoted at t. It is provided with an adjusting button for easily regulating it. To its upper part it has a spring loop fattached , the object of which is to pull the end N of the hopper H , so that it reaches up to the nose n of the bar A. To assist in this a helical spring f¹ is attached underneath the heel of the hopper but this spring may be dispensed with , as the action would remain effective , if this spring should break. The spring not only causes the hopper H to pass back underneath the nose n of the jack A , but it also prevents the hopper from receding too far. To give the jacks A an elastic seat and at the same time render them adjustable , a spring g is attached to each jack A and passes through the jack and terminates in a button h. This , when the jacks A move , touches the button i , which is attached to regulate the vibration of the hammer. The spring g and the button i not only lessen the striking distance of the jack A , but also always cause the hopper H to stop immediately , whereby reliable repetition is assured. The chief characteristic of the invention therefore lies in the fact , that the jack A as well as the hopper receives a cushioned seating , which , nevertheless renders hard and soft touch equally possible without any danger of the effect being incomplete. The co-operation of hammer and hopper with the aid of the bar or jack A , which rests on the adjustable spring g and which is guided by the pin s , in every respect answers the purpose , as it assures a reliable repetition with any kind of touch. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this inven- tion and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : In a mortical ninnoforte revetition action for the wurpose of securing a sure","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
51,"Date of Application , 5th Oct. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 2nd July , 1894-Accepted , 11th Aug. , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or applicable to Carriers for Pneumatic Tubes. We , GEORGE WILLIAM HOOк , of 139 , Acre Lane , Brixton , in the County of London , Telegraph Engineer , and ROBERT NICOL REID and JAMES REID , trading as Reid Bros. of 12 , Wharf Road , City Road , in the County of London , Electrical Engineers , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to improvements in or applicable to carriers for pneumatic tubes. In the existing form of carrier the air wad is formed of a disc of felt , of the same size as the internal diameter of the tube , at the buffer end of the carrier ; this disc , or air wad is harsh , it soon wears away with friction , and allows an escape of air to pass the carrier. In carrying out our invention we reduce the size of the felt wad , and place a fringe , or skirt , of some suitable yielding material such as wool , round the body of the carrier at any point most convenient for handling. This skirt or wool fringe , being pliable and elastic reduces the amount of friction , and more effectually prevents escape of air past the carrier. By the use of our improved carriers we obtain the following advantages over the carriers now in use , viz. : -less friction , increase of speed , economy of power and dispersal of moisture in case of condensation of air in the tube. By the use of our carriers we also find that the inner surface of the tubes becomes clean and bright. Dad the 5th day of October 1892 G. F. REDFERN & Co. , 4 , South Street , Finsbury , London , Agents for the Applicants. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or applicable to Carriers for Pneumatic Tubes. We , GEORGE WILLIAM HOok , of 139 , Acre Lane , Brixton , in the County of London , Telegraph Engineer , and ROBERT NICOL REID and JAMES REID , trading as Reid Bros. of 12 , Wharf Road , City Road , in the County of London , Electrical Engineers , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to improvements in or applicable to carriers for pneumatic tubes. In the existing form of carrier the air wad is formed of a disc of felt , of the same size as the internal diameter of the tube , at the buffer end of the carrier ; this disc , or air wad is harsh , it soon wears away with friction , and allows an escape of air to pass the carrier. In carrying out our invention we reduce the size of the felt wad , and place a fringe , or skirt , of some suitable yielding material such as wool , round the body of the carrier at any point most convenient for handling .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
52,"Date of Application , 27th May , 1895 Complete Specification Left , 4th Mar. , 1896-Accepted , 16th May , 1896 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and in connection with Cable Tramways. THOMAS MEACOCK RICHARD ROGERS MEACOCK OWEN JONES MEACOCK all of No. 18 , Burlington Chambers , New Street in the City of Birmingham Consulting Engineers do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - Our invention relates to improvements in and in connection with cable tramways and has for its object the simplification of parts for reducing the power required to work same , and facilitating convenience and reducing the cost of laying the same , and further the adaptation of parts for the application of electricity as the motive power. We will first describe our invention in relation to a single track tramway , where the car or cars pass up and down the same track when it will consist of a plain trough , preferably of rectangular section well tied together with cross webs or brackets for withstanding the vertical pressure from heavy vehicles , and the lateral pressure due to expansion of road materials , particularly where wood paving is adopted. This rectangular trough or tube has a slot formed in the centre of upper portion for passage of the gripper hauling the car ; the upper portion of the said rectangular trough may be formed with a cast chequered chilled surface to be durable in wear , or loose chequered strips preferably of steel may be secured on top having joggled portion in gripper slot ; the lower interior portion of the said rectangular trough being in one plane , without any recesses or cavities the process of flushing and drainage is facilitated , the bottom of the rectangular trough to be flat for giving good bearing surface upon the foundation of track , the said trough to be laid in sections connected at ends with bolts or joggled slots provision being made to admit of the expansion and contraction of the same ; at intervals a pair of guide pulleys fitted on a pin with lubricating tube , the said pin being fixed with bearings formed at sides of trough to be provided for carrying the weight of the cable ; immediately over the guide pulleys will be fitted at top of the said rectangular trough , a pair of covers preferably hinged for facilitating access to the said guide pulleys. The afore described rectangular trough to be laid in the centre of the tramway track and tie bars or rods may be secured to same , and to each of the tramway rails at intervals. We will now describe our invention as to the method of the application of electricity for the motive power , the cable or rope is passed round a portion of the periphery of a fixed pulley inclined with the horizontal plane at one end of the tramway track , this pulley is secured upon an axis having a bearing at either end working in brackets secured to under side of roadway and bottom of pit respectively ; the cable is guided from this pulley into and along the afore described rectangular trough , and thence passes partially round the periphery of a grip pulley , similarly inclined to the pulley at other end of track , and mounted upon a movable carriage ; a bevel gear wheel is fixed to the underside of the grip pulley or upon the axis of same ; an electric motor is fixed upon the aforementioned carriage , and the motor has a bevel pinion fitted on end of its shaft for gearing with the said bevel wheel ; the carriage is mounted upon four or more rail wheels of large diameter to be sensitive in working ; this carriage moves upon adjustable inclined rails the latter being fitted with elevating and lowering gear preferably of","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
53,"Date of Application , 20th May , 1897-Accepted , 3rd July , 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. A New or Improved Double Tooth-Brush. I , EDMUND EDWARDS , of the Firm of Edwards and Co. , Patent Agent and Engineer , of 65 and 66 , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement , and accompanying drawing , that is to say : -- The new or improved double tooth-brush , which is illustrated in the accom- panying drawing , in which Figure 1 is a perspective view , and Figure 2 a plan , has for its object the simultaneous cleaning of the front and back of the teeth , whether the upper or the lower teeth or both. For this purpose two brush holders or supports a and b are provided , the brushes upon which are arranged opposite to each other. In order that they may fit against the teeth properly the brush holders which are carried by a prolongation of the handle d , ( at half their height ) are suitably curved. In order to use the improved double tooth-brush , the flat handle d is moved backward and forward sideways between the upper and lower rows of teeth , whilst greater pressure can be exerted against either the front or the back of the teeth , as desired. The improved double tooth-brush affords the following advantages : ( 1. ) A complete and simultaneous cleaning of both sides of the teeth. ( 2. ) A simultaneous brushing of the upper and lower teeth. ( 3. ) A long handle is not required , so that the manipulation and keeping of the tooth brush are more convenient. ( 4. ) The application of a desired pressure to the back of the teeth. ( 5. ) The brush is more easily kept clean. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of the said in- vention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : - The double tooth-brush with two brush holders ( a and b ) arranged opposite to each other , which are connected together by a prolongation c of the flat handle d 12 rateu this 20th day of May , 1091. EDWARDS & Co. , 65 and 66 , Chancery Lane , London , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
54,"LETTERS PATENT to Thomas Moss , of 69 , Fleet Street , in the City of London , in the Employment of Messrs. Perkins , Bacon , & Co. , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PAPER AND PRINTING INK SUITABLE FOR BANK NOTES , BILLS OF EXCHANGE , AND OTHER DOCUMENTS REQUIRING LIKE SECURITY AGAINST BEING COPIED. "" Sealed the 21st April 1859 , and dated the 8th February 1859. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Thomas Moss at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 8th February 1859. . I , THOMAS Moss , of 69 , Fleet Street , in the City of London , in the Employment of Messrs. Perkins , Bacon , & Co. , do hereby declare the nature. of the Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PAPER PRINTING INK SUITABLE FOR BANK NOTES , BILLS OF EXCHANGE , AND OTHER DOCU- MENTS REQUIRING LIKE SECURITY AGAINST BEING COPIED , "" to be as follows : - This Invention has for its object improvements in the manufacture of paper and printing ink suitable for bank notes , bills of exchange , and other docu- ments requiring like security against being copied. For these purposes in⚫ manufacturing paper I combine with the pulp the coloring matter I may desire , such as yellow , red , brown , green , or others ; and I use with or in the preparation or production of such colors , burned china or other clay , oxide of chromium or sulphur , so that the paper when made will have diffused through","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
55,"An Improved Rail Joint. I , HENRY EDWARD JAMES , of 24 , Ravenstone Road , Hornsey , N. , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to an improved joint for rails and it has for its object the provision of a means whereby the bolts securing the fish plates to the ends of the said rails shall be prevented from becoming slack under the vibration of the trains or other vehicles passing over the rails. In carrying the invention into effect I provide two plates adapted to lie one on each side of the rail and against the plain vertical portion thereof. In one of these plates I drill or otherwise form suitable holes for the passage therethrough of bolts , for which corresponding holes are formed in the rails. The bolts are provided at their ends with a screw thread which is preferably a right hand thread and is designed to engage with a like thread formed in a suit- able nut. The nut is preferably of the usual hexagonal form , and in addition to its internal thread is provided with a reduced portion upon which is formed an external thread preferably left handed and of a somewhat coarser or finer pitch than that upon the bolt. The thread last referred to engages with a like thread formed within the hole provided in the second plate , into which , when coupling up the rails , the nut is screwed , the bolt being afterwards screwed therein , and when right home , a slight forward turn given thereto locks the whole in the plate and effectually prevents any accidental movement of the bolt. Dated this 15th day of May 1899. J. E. EVANS-JACKSON & Co. , Agents for the Applicant. 1 , HENRY EDWARD JAMES , of 73 , Effingham Road , late of 24 , Ravenstone Road , Hornsey , N. , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : -- - This invention relates to an improved joint for rails and it has for its object the provision of a means whereby the bolts securing the fish plates to the ends of the said rails shall be prevented from becoming slack under the vibration of the trains or other vehicles passing over the rails. In carrying the invention into effect I provide two plates adapted to lie one on each side of the rail and against the plain vertical portion thereof .","B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
56,"Date of Application , 2nd Dec. , 1897-Accepted , 15th Jan. , 1898 COMPLETE DIECIFICATION. Improvements in or relating to the Globe Carriers of Arc Lamps for Retaining Ash or Loose Particles. I , AUGUST WILHELM RIEBEL , Merchant , of 17 , Funkenburgstrasse , Leipzig , in the Empire of Germany , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner tae same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascer- tained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to an ash catching device in are lamps , the arrangement of which is illustrated by the annexed drawing. Fig. 1 shows a vertical cross section , and Fig. 2 is a plan view of this device. The middle part of the globe carrier a is formed as a hollow cylinder b , on the upper mouth of which there is seated an ash plate & made of incombustible material and fixed by means of the socket d. At the top end of the socket & there is a second ash plate , also made of incom- bustible material and held by a ring f fastened in a suitable manner , for instance by screw threads engaging screw threads at a suitable place in the socket d. In order to catch ash particles that might fall eventually between the under part g of the globe and the cylinder b , there is arranged a plate h surrounding the under part of the globe. This invention is intended , to prevent glowing carbon particles from falling down and to avoid ignition arising thereby of materials lying near the arc lamps. By using the fixed plates , which need not to be taken off when inserting new carbons , the danger of fire possible in other arrangements of globe holders is completely excluded. The device can be made in any size required , as well as of any appropriate material , and arrangement of the plates can be varied. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this inven- tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I claim is : An ash catching device in arc lamps , in which the lower carbon is guided through a plurality of trays or plates arranged in the interior of the globe and made of incombustible material , which trays are connected with the socket d and the cylinder b in a suitable manner the globe holder a having also a tray 7 con- nected with it and surrounding the under part of the globe , which device can be constructed in various ways. 1. 1007 HERBERT HADDAN & Co. , Agents to Applicant , 18 , Buckingham Street , Strand , London .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
57,"LETTERS PATENT to Edward Primerose Howard Vaughan , of 54 , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Patent Agent , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF FLUORIDE OF POTASSIUM AND SODIUM , AND OF HYDRATE AND CARBONATE OF POTASH AND SODA. "" -A communication from abroad by Carl Friedrich Claus , of Saarbrücken , in the Kingdom of Prussia. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Edward Primerose Howard Vaughan at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 27th December 1869. I , EDWARD PRIMEROSE HOWARD VAUGHAN , of 54 , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF FLUORIDE OF. POTASSIUM AND SODIUM , AND OF HYDRATE AND CARBONATE OF POTASH AND SODA , "" being a communication to me from abroad by Carl Friedrich Claus , of Saarbrücken , in the Kingdom of Prussia , to be as follows : ― This Invention consists in the decomposition of sulphide of potassium. and sodium by means of precipitated fluo-silicates of potassium and","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
58,"This Invention received Provisional Protection , but notice to proceed with the application for Letters Patent was not given within the time prescribed by the Act : ) PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Tony Petitjean and Louis Pêtre at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 17th March 1855. We , TONY PETITJEAN and LOUIS PETRE , both of 45 , Upper John Street , Tottenham Court Road , London , Civil Engineers , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF DAGUERREOTYPE PLATES AND OF ELECTRO-PLATED SHEETS OF METAL , PART OF WHICH IMPROVEMENTS MAY BE APPLIED TO THE PRODUCTION OF POLISHED SURFACES ON METALLIC ARTICLES , "" a communication , to be as follows , viz. : - Our Invention consists of the following method for giving perfectly smooth and polished surface to the plates or sheets of electro-plated copper. We first coat one side of a piece of glass , or of substance similar for its high polish and smoothness ( taking care that the said piece is the size and configuration of the plate or sheet of electro-plated copper that we wish to produce ) , with a solution of a metallic salt , or we prepare the piece in any other manner that may render it fit to receive the action of the galvanic battery ; we then dip the piece in a trough communicating with a galvanic battery containing a silver bath , and silver is precipitated on the coated side of the piece ; when we judge that there is deposited a sufficient layer of silver ,","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
59,"Date of Application , 24th June , 1896-Accepted , 24th Oct. , 1896 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Spring Mattresses and Cushions. A communication to me from JAN JANSSEN AKKERMANN , of 20 , Neue Strasse , Borkum , in the Empire of Germany , Manufacturer. I , EDMUND EDWARDS , of the Firm of Edwards and Co. , Patent Agents and Engineers , of 65 and 66 , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described in and by the following statement , and accompanying drawing , that is to say : - This invention relates to spring mattresses or cushions for sofas , or other such articles of furniture , and also for ordinary beds , and it has for its object a method of construction by which the springs are preserved as much as possible , and twisting or injury to them prevented. In the accompanying drawing , which is in illustration of the invention , Figure 1 represents the invention applied to an ordinary sofa , and in Figures 2 to 4 the details are shewn separately. The improved apparatus consists of a rod a , having a joint g at its centre. For longer mattresses the rod can if desired , be divided into more than two parts , connected together by hinges or joints. The ends of the rod a. are fitted in guides c which are fixed in the ends 6 of the sofa near the front , or in the case of a bed mattress in the ends of the mattress itself. The guides c consist of vertical forked or divided bars e in which the reduced ends d of the rod a fit , pressing down upon a helical spring f. The joint g is also fitted with a spring support as indicated in Figures 1 and 2. The ends of the rod a are provided with springs h , which serve to bring back the edge of the mattress to its normal position , and to prevent any lateral derangement. The springs h are shewn contained in cases or covers carried by the forked bars e. If the sofa is sat upon and thus pressed down , the arrange- ment described and shewn prevents any injurious strain or distortion of the mattress springs. When the pressure upon the mattress is removed , it is brought back to its normal position by the springs f and h. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven- tion , and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : - In sofas and other spring furniture , and for mattresses , the device consisting of the bar a , having its ends supported by springs f , and one or more joints at 9 also supported by springs , its ends being provided with horizontal springs h by which it is always brought back to its normal position , substantially as described and illustrated. T1000 EDWARDS & Co. , 65 and 66 , Chancery Lane , London , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
60,"Date of Application , 22nd Feb. , 1898-Accepted , 30th Apr. , 1898 CUALI TELE DR ECIFICATION. [ Communicated from abroad by ROBERT GARDINER HOPKINS , of Somerville , in the. County of Middlesex and State of Massachusetts , United States of America , Merchant. ] ' Improvements in Holders for the Spools of Typewriter Ribbons. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 , Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - Typewriter ribbons to a considerable extent are prepared for sale by being wound upon a spool and in applying it to the typewriting machine its end is attached to the reel of the machine and wound thereon , unwinding at the same time from the spool. It is desirable while the ribbon is thus being unwound from its spool that the spool be readily attached to the typewriting machine or some other support in suitable proximity to the receiving reel of the machine , and it is also desirable that such means be simple and cheap so that it may be marketed with the spool and ribbon. My invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings , Figure 1 is a view in plan of the blank from which the holder is made. Figure 2 is a view in perspective of the complete holder. Figure 3 represents it as applied to a spool , both in side elevation. Figure 4 is a view in central section through the spool and holder. Figure 5 represents a slight modification. Referring to the drawings : A represents a metal blank from which the holder is made. The tongue a of this blank is bent to form a hook or clamp B by which the holder is attached to the machine or other suitable support. The arms a¹ extending from the tongue preferably have the circular ends C which are disposed opposite to each other by bending the arms to form the sections c which are parallel with each other , and the curved or S-shaped bents c¹ between the ends of these parallel sections and the circular ends C. The arms have a yielding relation in respect to each other and the ends C are adapted to enter the opposite ends of the ribbon spool D , being sprung into place and held therein by the spring of the said The circular ends form bearings within the bore of the spool upon which the spool may be turned , they being so supported in relation to the arms as to form the bearings for the spool. arms. The connection between the ends of the arms c and the bearing pieces C may not be S-shaped but may be direct or shaped as represented in Figure 5. It will be seen that by making the bearing ends C curved or round and opposed to each other that they take the place of a continuous round bearing and are the equivalent thereto. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of the said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , as communicated to me by my foreign correspondent , I declare that what I claim is : - 1. As an improved article of manufacture , the spool holder for the spools of","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
61,"Date of Application , 9th Mar. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 13th Nov. , 1893-Accepted , 30th Dec. , 1893 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Propelling and Steering Apparatus for Ships. I , EDOUARD MARIE CANNEAUX , of 15 , Boulevard St. Denis , Paris , in the Republic of France , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to a new propeller to be used by steamships , in addition to a two-bladed screw , the latter being especially employed for backing or going ahead slowly when in harbour. My improved propeller consists essentially of a rudder of sufficiently flexible material in the form of a fish-tail , the shape and size of which may be varied to suit different circumstances. The object of my invention is to produce a much greater speed than with the ordinary mode of propulsion by a screw. In order to put my invention in operation , I arrange astern of the ordinary screw propeller , a vertical shaft turning in bearings or sockets above and below and having firmly attached to it at the back a plate of sufficiently flexible metal or other material in the shape of a fish-tail , and serving both as a rudder and a propeller. The upper end of the shaft is provided with a crank or lever connected by a connecting rod with a shorter crank upon a vertical shaft set in revolution by the engines so that when it is in revolution it causes the flexible fish-tail propeller to oscillate backward and forward and propel the ship forward. When the ordinary screw propeller is in use , the flexible one may be used as a rudder , and a light rod or bar may be connected to the connecting rod which actuates it and to an indicator at a convenient part of the vessel , which shews the exact position of the flexible plate. Dated this Oth dow of March 1902 EDWARDS & Co. , 35 , Southampton Buildings , London , Agents for the Applicant. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Propelling and Steering Apparatus for Ships. I , EDOUARD MARIE CANNEAUX , of 15bs , Boulevard St. Denis , Paris , in the Republic of France , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement and accompanying drawing , that is to say : - My invention relates to a new propeller to be used in steamships , in addition to a two-bladed screw , the latter being especially employed for backing or going ahead slowly when in harbour. The improved propeller , which is fitted at the stern of the ship , in the usual position , consists of a flexible rudder having the form of a fish 's tail , but the precise shape and dimensions of which may be varied according to the circumstances in which it is to be used. In order to complete the improved means of propulsion I arrange , in combination with the rudder above described , a two-bladed. screw the object of which is to move slowly , for the purpose of manoeuvring the vessel backwards or forwards when in harbour. The improved propelling devices have for their object to obtain , in the ships to which they are fitted , a greater speed than has heretofore been practicable in screw- propelled vessels .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
62,"Date of Application , 12th May , 1897-Accepted , 12th June , 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Improved Air-chamber for Pumps and the like. I , GEORGE HUGHES , Patent Agent of 23 , Coleman Street , London , E.C. , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , ( a communication to me from abroad by Carl Steier , Locksmith , and Johann Koller , Sculptor , Painter and Gilder , both of Neumarkt , Germany ) , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to an improved air-chamber for pumps and the like , which performs the dual office of air-chainber and "" back stroke "" valve. The accompanying drawing shews a vertical section. a is a cylinder or chamber having the inlet opening b , and an outlet opening c , and also a cover d tightly bolted over a. Within the cylinder a is the piston e which is made thoroughly air-tight by the packing and rings g firmly screwed thereto. A spindle h runs from the bottom of the piston e and through the stuffing box i provided in cover d of cylinder a. spindle carries at its lower end a flange k against which presses one end of a spiral spring , surrounding the spindle h , the other end of the spring pressing against the end of the stuffing box i , thus keeping e pressed against the bottom of the cylinder a. The Compared with hitherto known air-chambers , in which only the elasticity of the cushion of air therein is available , the new apparatus secures an easy working of the pump and absence from shock. On one hand the liquid entering by b opens the out- let e gradually and without shock by raising the piston e , and on the other hand the piston e is forced back by the spring thereby closing the outlet c , and thus acting as a back stroke or return valve. One of the advantages of the present construction , is the arrangement of the spring which can be removed or exchanged without interference with the working. Another advantage is , that when the liquid enters the air-chamber in the first instance , the piston acted on by the spring tends to force the fluid out at c , whereas in air-chambers as at present made , the chamber must be filled with liquid before this takes place. Further , the piston e acting also as a back stroke or return valve , prevents the entrance of "" false "" air , by which I mean air absorbed by the water before being pumped , and which during pumping is set free and escapes between the piston and the pump cylinder. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven- tion and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : - An air-chamber for pumps and the like , the essential features of the said air-chamber being a piston free to move therein by pressure from the inflowing liquid , the said piston being pressed towards one end of the chamber so as normally to close the inlet , and outlet , by a spiral spring encircling the spindle of the said piston , the whole substantially as described in the above specification and exemplified in the accompanying drawing. Dated this 10th day of May 1807 HUGHES & YOUNG , 28 , Coleman Street , London , E.C. , Agents for Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
63,"Date of Application , 17th Dec. , 1895-Accepted , 24th Oct. , 1896 [ Communicated from abroad by ALBERT E. SCHMIDT , of 1919 North 19th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States of America , Manufacturer of Lace Curtains. ] Improvements in and connected with Jacquard Mechanism for Lace-making and other Looms. 1 , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - Heretofore in weaving this class of goods , as for instance , lace curtains , it has been customary to govern the pattern in one of two ways ; one of which was to employ two jacquards , each of which was provided with a separate set of cards , one apparatus governing the thick portion of the ornamentation , and the other apparatus , the shading ; another way was to employ one jacquard which ran at twice the speed of the loom , making two indications to each complete lift of the jacquard , the first indication of the jacquard governing the heavy portion of the lace figure and the second the shading. The main objection to the first arrange- ment is the cost of the two jacquards and two sets of cards , and to the second , the slow speed at which it was necessary to run the loom. My invention overcomes the objection to both these prior arrangements , since I employ but one jacquard , need but half the cards heretofore employed , and make but one indication to each lift of the jacquard. To effect this my invention consists , first , in the method of operating a Jacquard apparatus ; next , in regard to the jacquard proper , irrespective of its application to any particular loom , in providing a double lift jacquard having , at least , two sets of grifts , with an indicator mechanism adapted to indicate simultaneously the hooks operated by all or both sets of griffs , and with means for maintaining the hooks in their indicated position after the withdrawal of the indicator mechanism and before the griff is moved to govern a jack ; my invention further consists in the combination of this jacquard with the particular loom described , aud in certain details of construction which will be pointed out hereafter. My invention will be best understood as explained in connection with the accompanying drawings , in which Figure 1 is a side view of a loom designed to produce goods of substantially the character specified. Figure 2 is a view of a jacquard , constructed according to my invention , and which , when placed in suitable position in respect to the loom shown in Figure 1 , is adapted to govern the pattero of the article woven thereby. Figure 3 is a section on the line -x of Figure 2. Figures 4 , 5 and 6 are detail views of the supporting frame for the griff bars. Figure 7 is a perspective view of a convenient form of operating mechanism for the two independent griffs. Figure 8 is a view of the two independent griff bars , showing how the needles , after indication , are prevented from springing back on to the griff knives of the set which has not been raised. Figure 9 is a view of one of the cams for operating one of the sets of griffs .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
64,"I , EDMOND DELOT , of 15 , Boulevard Saint-Denis , Paris , in the Republic of France , Ladies ' Hairdresser , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention has for its object to provide a comb adapted to dry and comb wet hair simultaneously. To this end I form my improved comb in two parts namely of a handle made of wood and furnished with a metal stem in continuation thereof and of a metal comb having a tubular back adapted to be slid into the said metal stem. The inner end of the back of the metal comb is furnished with a spring blade formed with a hole adapted to engage a pin on the handle and thus retain the comb in position on the stem. Across the handle is employed a pin adapted to be pushed against the said spring blade for the purpose and lifting it off the pin on the handle and thus allow of removing the comb. When it is desired to use the comb the comb part is removed from the stem in the manner described and the latter heated , after which the said comb part is replaced and heated from the said stem by conduction. F. BOSSHARDT & Co. , Agents to Applicant. Improvements in Combs. I , EDMOND DELOT , of 15 , Boulevard Saint-Denis , Paris , in the Republic of France , Ladies ' Hairdresser , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention has for its object to provide a comb adapted to dry and comb wet hair simultaneously. And in order that my invention may be more fully understood I have caused to be appended hereunto one sheet of drawings marked with letters of reference indicating like parts in the various figures , Fig. 1 being a side view of a complete comb constructed in accordance with my invention. Fig. 2 a view of the handle without comb. Fig. 3 a side view and Fig. 4 a cross section at line x-y of Fig. 3 of the comb without its handle .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
65,"Date of Application , 1st June , 1897 Complete Specification Left , 1st Mar. , 1898-Accepted , 2nd Apr. , 1898 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements relating to Box-making Machines. I , THOMAS BISHOP , of 44 , Deritend , in the City of Birmingham , Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention consists of improvements relating to machines for covering card-board or like boxes , my object being to provide simple and effective means whereby the strapping or securing of the corners of such boxes or box lids , prior to the covering or banding operation , is dispensed with. In the application of my invention I mount upon one side of the machine and at the operating end of the same an adjustable arm or bracket for supporting a retaining rod or stay. The arm has a longitudinal slot of sufficient width to receive the pivot pin or bolt upon which it is secured by means of a clamping nut , and of sufficient length to permit of its adjustment as required. At the outer end of the arm or bracket I pivot the socket or carrier of the retaining rod or stay , such rod or stay being provided at its inner end with a flange or buffer like terminal piece for abutting against the box or lid and securing the same against the block during the process of covering with paper or other suitable material. The rod or stay is secured within the socket at the desired position preferably with an ordinary binding screw or stud and the combined rod and socket can be turned on the pivot connection with the supporting arm or bracket in order to bring the buffer or terminal flange into position against the box or to remove it clear away from the block as may be required. I form or attach a double stop piece upon the supporting arm or bracket to serve to arrest the rod both in its working and clear positions , and thus the rod has only to be raised or lowered by the operator after it has been adjusted to suit the particular class of work to be. performed by the machine. By the use of my box retaining attachment both hands of the operator are free to perform the covering of the box or lid , and the usual strapping or securing of the corners prior to such covering is dispensed with. The dose of M. 1907","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
66,"Date of Application , 21st Nov. , 1899-Accepted , 20th Jan. , 1900 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improved Method and Means for Preparing , Developing , and Pre- serving Printing Surfaces , particularly Registering Series of Printing Surfaces for Multicolor Printing. I , HERBERT JOHN HADDAN , of the Firm of Herbert Haddan & Co. , of 18 , Buckingham Street , Strand , W.C. , London , Consulting Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention a communication to me from abroad by The American Lithographic Company of New York , United States of America , and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : — The invention consists of the improved methods and apparatus for transferring designs to suitable surfaces after the lithographic manner and developing those surfaces into printing surfaces of the character desired for the designs so trans- ferred , and especially the invention relates to the transferring of a series of regis- tering designs to a series of suitable surfaces , developing those surfaces into print- ing surfaces of the character desired and printing from the series in approximately instantaneous succession , as in multicolor printing. The transferring of the designs is accomplished by the contact of a suitable setting-up plate or transfer base carrying a design with the surface prepared to receive it ; and the develop- ment of that surface into a printing surface may be by the ordinary manipulations employed in lithography and including light etching , or it may be deeply etched or developed in other suitable manner. In the former case the resulting printing surface is planographic and requires dampening mechanisms as well as inking mechanisms in the printing , whereas , in the latter case the surface becomes a relief or intaglio-printing surface , not requiring dampening mechanisms in the printing. Where the development is into a relief-printing surface , the ordinary routing-out machine may be employed where desirable and in the ways well known in the production of relief plates. The accompanying drawings show apparatus embodying the apparatus inven- tion and by which the improved methods may be successfully carried out. Figures 1 to 15 , inclusive , represent a transfer press. Figure 1 is a side view of same : Figure 2 a detail ; Figure 3 a longitudinal section ; Figures 4 and 5 details ; Figure 6 an end view : Figure 7 a top view ; Figures 8 a detail ; Figure 9 a horizontal section ; Figures 10 and 11 details ; Figures 12 and 13 a section and side view of a portion of the machine : Figures 14 and 15 details. Figure 16 shows a sectional view of a modification of the transferring part of the press Figure 17 shows a modification of the developing part of the press : Figure 18 is a plan view of a system of the modified apparatus with a tube handling device : Figure 19 is a side view of the tube handling device ; Figure 20 is a further modification of the transfer press ; Figure 21 is a further modification of the transferring part of the press : Figures 22 , 23 and 24 are still further modifications of the transfer press ; and Figure 25 is a diagrammatic representa- tion in section of a planographic printing press. Referring to the transfer press shown in Figs. 1 to 15 inclusive , it combines in","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
67,"Date of Application , 18th Aug. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 18th May , 1894-Accepted , 7th July , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Apparatus for Effecting the Discharge of Ashes from Steamships. A communication to me from HERBERT A. SHIPMAN , of Temple Court , 7 , Beekman , New York , United States of America. I , EDMUND EDWARDS , of the Firm of Edwards and Co. , Patent Agents and Engineers , of 35 , Southampton Buildings , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - In steamships considerable inconvenience is always experienced in discharging overboard the ashes and clinker which rapidly accumulate in the furnaces of the boilers and must be got rid of at frequent intervals , and my present invention has for its object a novel method of constructing and operating apparatus by which such discharge is effected to a great extent automatically , so that much saving of labour is effected. For this purpose I arrange a tube , preferably of iron , circular or of any other convenient section , and of sufficient diameter , in the lower part of the vessel , either below the keel , or in substitution for the latter , or inside the vessel above the keel or in other convenient position. This tube is open at each end and in a convenient part of its length is arranged in its upper side an opening communicating with a similar tube or passage , vertical or inclined , the upper open end of which is brought up sufficiently high and may be provided with a moveable cover. When the vessel is moving through the water , a considerable current will pass from the forward to the after end of the lower tube , and any ashes or other refuse placed in the upper end of the vertical tube will pass down the latter into the horizontal one along which it will be carried and discharged at the after part of the vessel. The vertical pipe or channel into the upper end of which the ashes are put , is preferably inclined considerably forward , so that the ashes passing down it enter the lower tube at a favourable angle to be at once carried away as described. In order to promote or increase the current of water through the lower tube , and to render the latter available when the vessel is not moving , one or more helical screws or other propelling devices , may be arranged in the tube , in front of the point where the vertical or inclined pipe enters it , and made to revolve by steam or other available power. To a small extent such propeller will also aid in the propulsion of the vessel when the latter is in motion. The horizontal tube may be sufficiently strongly stayed , and where a single propeller is used in the vessel the tube may be branched , one part of it discharging upon each side of the central line of the propeller. Or , where twin screws are used , the single tube may pass out between them. A separate tube may also be used receiving water from any convenient part in front of the vertical tube and discharging it down into the lower end of the latter. It is evident that the details and methods of construction and arrangement may be varied more or less in putting my invention in operation. Dated this 18th day of August 1893. EDWARDS & Co. , 35 , Southampton Buildings , London , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
68,"Date of Application , 26th Oct. , 1896-Accepted , 28th Nov. , 1896 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improved Apparatus for the Automatic Production of Acetylene Gas. I , REGINALD HADDAN of the Firm of Herbert Haddan & Co. , of 18 Buckingham Street , Strand , W.C. , London , Patent Agent , do. hereby declare the nature of this invention , a communication to me from abroad by Herman Colberg , Manufacturer , of Barcelona , Spain , and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to an improved apparatus for the production of acetylene-gas by the reaction of water upon carbide of calcium , in which instead of the water falling by degrees upon the carbide of calcium , as is the case in most of the hitherto known apparatus , it is the carbide of calcium which falls in small portions into the water. This apparatus is shown in the annexed drawing in vertical section and is composed of a receiver A A intended to contain erushed carbide of calcium which is introduced through the opening B with a tightly closing cover , so that no gas can escape through this latter opening. The bottom of the receiver A is inclined in the manner of a funnel , to cause the carbide of calcium to descend and leave through the circular opening , in the bottom of the receiver and provided with a conical valve C , which closes it very exactly. G G is a reserved space filled with any substance , which is a bad conductor of heat. In order that the valve C can not be hindered in its operation by the accumulation of carbide of calcium upon it , a protecting cap D is so arranged that it prevents the carbide from falling on to the valve and obliges the carbide to pass under the cap , through the free spaces , left between the feet , thereof by means of which the cap is connected with the bottom of the receiver A A. The bottom of the valve C is provided with a rod H which traverses a spiral spring F. , this spring presses with one end against the bottom of the valve and with the other end upon a bar equally traversed by the rod H. The under end J of the rod H is pivoted to a lever I I , of which one end I¹turns upon a support fixed on the wall of the apparatus whilst its other end is provided with a ring K through which passes a rod N N the upper end of which is fixed in the centre of the bell L of the gas holder. The rod N N carries two small cross-rods and O ' , which can not pass through the ring K and the under end of the rod N N sustains one end of a bar Q Q , of which the other end is provided with a plate P placed exactly under the opening of the valve C and provided with holes. Under the receiver A A and communicating with it by means of the chamber Y Y is a box R R closed hermetically by means of a tightly closing cover S ; the opening to which this cover is adapted being large enough for giving passage to a water receiver T T. Next to the receiver A A is a gas holder Z Z the bell L of which communi- cates with the box R R by means of a tube M. A tube U U conducts the gas from the bell L to the distributing pipes. This apparatus operates in the following manner. A certain quantity of crushed carbide of calcium is placed in the receiver A A , the valve C being closed. The receiver T T filled with water is introduced into the box R R and the openings B and S are closed hermetically. The cock U","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
69,"Date of Application , 28th Feb. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 7th Nov. , 1893-Accepted , 9th Dec. , 1893 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in the Construction of Plates for Accumulators or Secondary Batteries. A communication by LA SOCIÉTÉ ELECTRIC PHŒBUS , of 16 , Rue Drouot , Paris , in the Republic of France. I , WILLIAM PHILLIPS THOMPSON , F.C.S. , M.I.M.E. , of the Agency for Foreign Patent Solicitors , 6 Lord Street , Liverpool and 6 , Bank Street , Manchester , both in the County of Lancaster , and 323 High Holborn , in the County of Middlesex , Civil Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - : - Accumulator plates with cells or compartments as hitherto constructed do not provide for the active substance sufficient contact surface to give it all the necessary cohesion whereby it results that after a relatively short time of working , this substance disintegrates , and becomes detached from the plate which supports it , which entails for its maintenance frequent and costly repairs. This improved construction allows of this drawback being remedied. The plates are cast in two grated faces held apart , and rendered solid by cross-pieces which are also cast at the same time with the said plates. By this means the grate possesses great mechanical solidity , and the active substance forms in the whole of the interstices , a continuous and coherent mass , which is perfectly retained in the plate. This new method of construction further allows of these plates being very easily cast in a metallic mould , the interior casting core being able to be withdrawn without difficulty. The plate formed preferably of antimoniated lead , presents as a whole two grated parallel walls provided with crosspieces , on a median vertical line , and three horizontal lines , an upper , a lower , and a middle one. Between these crosspieces and the grated walls , the casting cores are placed during the casting of the plate , and they can be easily withdrawn after the casting , by means of the lateral openings. A. certain number of holes arranged in the walls of the plates , are intended to receive a piece formed of some suitable insulating material , which projects slightly beyond the two sides of the plate and by so projecting serves to insulate from one another , the positive plate from the negative plate , maintaining them at a suitable distance apart. By this improved construction the active substance is not only lodged in the various cells contained in the plates , but it also forms between the two walls of each plate a compact mass. This mass is firmly retained by the projections from the recesses of the different cells , any destruction is thus rendered impossible , such as arises from the numerous causes of disintegration which are produced in accumulators. It will be understood that this improved construction may be employed , whatever may be the active substance , or the constituent substances employed in the. manufacture of the plates , this construction being possible wherever any suitable fusible material can be used. Dated this 97th day of February 1893 WM. P. THOMPSON & Co. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
70,"Date of Application , 13th Feb. , 1897 Complete Specification Left , 23rd Mar.. 1897 -- Accepted , 1st May , 1897 improvements in and relating to Draces. I GEORGE BUCKLEY , trading as Walsh and Brierley of 58 and 59 Aldermanbury in the County of London and Buck Hill Mills Halifax in the County of York , Brace and Belt Manufacturers , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - The object of this invention is to connect the brace ends to the braces in such a way that the strain on such ends shall be borne by the rivets that connect such ends to the buckles , instead of by the material of which such ends are made , as is the case with braces as at present manufactured. According to one way of carrying out this invention , I form a slot in the lower portion of the buckles and over this slot I turn the brace ends passing the rivets through the said turned over portion and also through the aforesaid slot. This invention will apply to the back ends as well as the front ones. BROWNE & Co. , 9 Warwick Court , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant. 1 GEORGE BUCKLEY , trading as Walsh and Brierley of 58 and 59 Aldermanbury in the County of London and Buck Hill Mills Halifax in the County of York , Brace and Belt Manufacturers , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The object of this invention is to connect the brace ends to the braces in such a way that the strain on such ends shall be borne by the rivets that connect such ends to the buckles , instead of by the material of which such ends are made , as is the case with braces as at present manufactured. According to one way of carrying out this invention , I form a slot in the lower portion of the buckles and over this slot I turn the brace ends passing the rivets through the said turned over portion and also through the aforesaid slot. This invention will apply to the back ends as well as to the front ones. And in order that my said invention may be better understood I will now proceed to describe the same with reference to the drawings accompanying this specification in which Fig. 1 shews a front elevation of brace ends and method of attaching same according to my invention. Fig. 2 end elevation of a portion of same and Fig. 3 shews a like view of a modification .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
71,"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , CHARLES ROWLEY , of Birmingham , in the County of Warwick , Stamper and Piercer , for myself , and for BENJAMIN WAKEFIELD , of Bordesley , in the Parish of Aston , in the County of Warwick , Machinist , send greeting. WHEREAS we , the said Charles Rowley and Benjamin Wakefield , did , by petition , humbly represent unto Her present most Excellent Majesty Queen Victoria , that after considerable application and expence we had invented "" IMPROVED METHODS OF CUTTING OUT , STAMPING , OR FORMING AND PIERCING BUTTONS , SHELLS AND BACKS FOR BUTTONS , WASHERS , OR OTHER ARTICLES FROM METAL PLATE , WITH IMPROVED MACHINERY AND TOOLS POR THOSE PURPOSES ; "" and Her said Majesty , being willing to give encouragement to all arts and inventions which may be for the public good , was graciously pleased by Her Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , bearing date at Westminster , the Twenty-first day of January , One thousand eight hundred and forty , in the third year of Her reign , for Herself , Her heirs and successors , to give and grant unto us , the said Charles Rowley and Benjamin Wakefield , our executors , administrators , and assigns , Her especial licence , full power , sole privilege and authority , that we or they , by ourselves or themselves , or by our or their deputies , servants , or agents , or such others as we or they should agree with , and no others , during the term of fourteen years from the date of the said Letters Patent , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend our said Invention , within that part of Her","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
72,"Date of Application , 26th Jan. , 1897-Accepted , 13th Mar. , 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Tool-holders for Metal Planing and Cutting Machines. 1 , REGINALD HADDAN of the Firm of Herbert Haddan & Co. of 18 , Buckingham Street , Strand , London , W.C. Patent Agent do hereby declare the nature of this invention a communication to me from abroad by Joseph Andrew Costello Mechanical Engineer , William Albert Hatcher , Mechanical Engineer and William Albin Linas , Salesman all of Cleveland County of Cuyahoga , and State of Ohio , in the United States of America , and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to improvements in metal-planing or cutting machines ; a double acting tool and it comprises a tool holder for such machines having adapted to cut forwardly and rearwardly , and the invention consists in certain novel and meritorious features of construction , and combinations of parts , hereinafter described and pointed out in the claims. In the accompanying drawings , Fig. I is a front side elevation of the improved tool holder for a metal planing or cutting machine. A portion of the tool bearing apron and apron bearing frame are broken away and in section in this figure to more clearly show. the means instrumental in retaining said apron in its perpendicular or normal position. Fig. II is a right hand side elevation of the tool holder. This figure shows , in solid lines the tool in its perpendicular or normal position , and shows in dotted lines , the tool swung forwardly with its rear cutting edge in an operative position. Fig. IV is a top plan , and in this figure , portions are broken away and in section to more clearly show certain features in the construction. Fig. 111 is a right hand side elevation , partly in section , and shows in solid lines , the tool swung rearwardly by the work as required to render the forward cutting edge of the tool operative. Fig. V is a front side elevation having portions removed or broken away , and in section to more clearly show the construction. Referring to the drawings , A designates the rear vertically arranged supporting plate of the tool. Plate A in the application of the tool holder of a metal planing or cutting machine , is secured to the latter 's cross arm ( not shown ) in the usual manner. B designates the tool bearing apron arranged centrally of the forward side of plate A , between the two forwardly projecting vertically arranged parallel flanges A1 A1 of plate A. Apron B is journalled at its upper end , upon the horizontally arranged shaft C that is journalled , at its ends , in said flanges Al formed upon the forward side of , as already indicated , and preferably integral with , plate A. Any suitable number of comparatively narrow plates b extend transversely of the forward side of apron B , between the upper and lower extremities of the apron , and are rigidly secured to the latter. Plates b afford a rear bearing for the cutting tool D that is clamped in an upright position to plates b by the well known means of studs B 1 , plates E and nuts b 1. Studs B1 are rigid with and project forwardly of the apron. Plates E are upon said studs and bear against the front side of the cutting tool , and nuts 6 1 are mounted upon the studs at the ,","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
73,"DE MAURIER 'S SPECIFICATION. TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , LOUIS MATHURIN BUSSON DU MAURIER , of Lombard Street , in the City of London , Gentleman , send greeting. WHEREAS Her present most Excellent Majesty , Queen Victoria , by Her Royal Letters Patent , under the Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing date at Westminster , the Third day of January , in the second year of Her reign , and in the year of our Lord One thousand eight hundred and thirty-nine , did , for Herself , Her heirs and successors , give and grant unto me , the said Louis Mathurin Busson du Maurier , Her especial licence , full power , sole privilege , and authority , that I , the said Louis Mathurin Busson du Maurier , my executors , administrators , and assigns , and such others as I , the said Louis Mathurin Busson du Maurier , my executors , admors , or assigns , should at- any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times during the term of years therein mentioned , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , and the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , and in all Her Majesty 's Colonies and Plantations abroad , an Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SPRINGS FOR CARRIAGES , "" being a communication from a foreigner residing abroad ; : in which said Letters Patent is contained a proviso obliging me , the said Louis Mathurin Busson du Maurier , by an instrument in writing under my hand and seal , particularly to describe and ascertain the nature of the said Invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , and to cause the same to be inrolled in Her Majesty 's High Court of Chancery within six calendar months next and immediately after the date of the said in part recited Letters Patent , as in and by the same , reference being thereunto had , will more fully and at large appear .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
74,"LETTERS PATENT to George Edmond Donisthorpe , of Leeds , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN APPARATUS FOR HACKLING , DRESSING , AND COMBING SILK WASTE AND OTHER FIBRES. "" Sealed the 14th February 1860 , and dated the 25th November 1859. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said George Edmond Donisthorpe at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 25th November 1859. I , GEORGE EDMOND DONISTHORPE , of Leeds , do hereby declare the nature 5 of the Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN APPARATUS FOR HACKLING , DRESSING , AND COMBING SILK WASTE AND OTHER FIBRES , "" to be as follows : - This Invention has for its object improvements in apparatus for hackling , dressing , and combing silk waste and other fibres. For these purposes the apparatus is so constructed that the stricks or tufts of silk waste or of other fibrous material to be hackled , dressed , or combed may be held between holders or pressing instruments having comb teeth combined with them , in order that whilst the hackling or dressing of the stricks or tufts of fibres at the two ends is proceeding the holders , or pressing instruments , may offer a positive holding of the fibres , as heretofore ; and when the pressure of the holders or pressing instruments is relieved , a sliver may be drawn off either from one or both sides of the holder by drawing-off rollers or apparatus suitably","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
75,"Date of Application , 28th July , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 29th Apr. , 1895-Accepted , 18th May , 1895 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or relating to Pockets for Painters ' Jackets or the like. I , WATSON WILBY PECK trading as John Peck of 4 Circus Street , Liverpool in the County of Lancaster , Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : — This invention has for its object a pocket which will prevent the contents falling out when the wearer stoops. It is designed for use more especially with painters' jackets for holding putty knives , and thus prevent these putty knives from falling out when the painter stoops down , though it is obvious that the invention is not limited solely to this purpose , but may be used for other purposes besides. In carrying the invention into effect , the plan I prefer is to form the pocket with part of the top sewn firmly to the garment , while the other part is left open , so that the article can be inserted. The opening at the top can be of any suitable form either diagonal , straight , or curved , or a portion at the top of the pocket may be sewn to the garment and an opening left in the middle for the article to be inserted or withdrawn. Thus it will be seen that , when the wearer stoops down , the article in the pocket will fall to one side , in which position it is prevented from accidentally falling out by the part at the top of the pocket which is sewn up. To remove the article , however , all that is necessary is to move it to one side slightly , so that it shall be in a line with the pocket opening , and it can then be easily withdrawn. WM. P. THOMPSON & Co. , Of 6 , Lord Street , Liverpool , Patent Agents for the Applicant. Improvements in or relating to Pockets for Painters ' Jackets or the like. I , WATSON WILBY PECK trading as John Peck of 4 Circus Street , Liverpool in the County of Lancaster , Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention has for its object a pocket which will prevent the contents falling out when the wearer stoops. It is designed for use inore especially with painters' juckets for holding putty knives , and thus prevent these putty knives from falling out when the painter stoops down , though it is obvious that the invention is not limited solely to this purpose , but may be used for other purposes besides. The invention will be understood from the following description reference being had to the accompanying drawing , which shows a portion of a painter 's jacket with my improved pocket applied thereto. In this drawing , A is the pocket , with the part B of the top sewn firmly to the garment , while the other part C is left open , so that a putty knife or other article","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
76,"LETTERS PATENT to Julian Bernard , of Salisbury Street , Strand , in the County of Middlesex , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SMELTING , AND IN FURNACES , MACHINERY , AND APPARATUS CONNECTED THERE- WITH. "" Sealed the 11th January 1870 , and dated the 15th July 1869. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Julian Bernard at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 15th July 1869. I , JULIAN BERNARD , of Salisbury Street , Strand , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" Im- PROVEMENTS IN SMELTING , AND IN FURNACES , MACHINERY , AND APPARATUS CON- NECTED THEREWITH , "" to be as follows : - My improvements relate , firstly , to an improved mode of obtaining a draught , which I effect by encasing a series of minute jets of water alone or combined with gas or atmosphere in a shaft or cylinder , which by preference I prefer to be vertical and suitably connected to or","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
77,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Joseph Wontner Smith and Tony Petitjean at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with their Petition , on the 8th November 1867. We , JOSEPH WONTNER SMITH , of 20 , Tenter Street , Engineer , and TONY PETITJEAN , of 26 , John Street West , Chemist , both in the County of Middle- sex , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN WARMING , VENTILATING , AND HEATING APPARATUS , "" to be as follows : - We first establish in the basement or any other convenient place a room or chamber having a communication with the external air , and we then erect above the room or chamber a brick furnace or iron stove with a wrought or cast iron boiler , which is kept filled with fuel and fed through openings in the top or on the side. We call this portion of our apparatus a "" gas heating producer ; "" it supplies every part of the building with gas fuel , which is conveyed through brick flues , earthenware or metal pipes. The boiler is double jacketted to hold water when required. The amount of heat developed during the formation of the gaseous fuel is much more than is necessary for its production , and it follows that all the excess of heat may be applied to decompose a corresponding weight of water and to rearrange it as hydrogen and carbonic oxide , which gives a greater heating power to the gaseous fuel. In our process a great saving of fuel is effected ; smoke is done away with and cleanliness insured by the absence of dust from ashes and soot. The","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
78,"application for Letters Patent was not given within the time prescribed by the Act. ) PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by George Murray at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 1st July 1857. I , GEORGE MURRAY , of Glasgow , in the County of Lanark , North Britain , Artist , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY OR APPARATUS FOR PROPELLING SHIPS AND VESSELS , "" to be as follows , that is to say : - This Invention relates to various mechanical arrangements for propelling ships and vessels by the agency of the re-active force arising from the effluence of streams of water at the stern of the vessel. In carrying out these improve- ments under one modification , a continuous combined engine and propeller shaft is disposed transversely in the vessel at the proper part in the length thereof , and on this shaft are arranged six separate sets of apparatus , con- sisting externally of plain cylindrical chambers of great diameter. The two central cylinders or those nearest the keel line of the ship or vessel are the main propellers. The lower sides of these cylinders are in open communication with two continuous longitudinal water ducts , running from stem to stern in- the ship 's bottom. Each cylinder is fitted with a vibrating or oscillating piston fast on the main shaft , passing through the centres of these stationary cylinders , and the valves and ways are so formed that as the pistons pass through their alloted portion of the circle of the cylinder , they draw in a","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
79,"LETTERS PATENT to Marc Antoine François Mennons , of the British and Foreign Patent Offices , 39 , Rue de l'Echiquier , Paris , in the Empire of France , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE SUPPORTS FOR RAIL- WAYS. "" A communication. Sealed the 15th October 1858 , and dated the 31st August 1858. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION filed by the said Marc Antoine François Mennons , at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition and Declaration , on the 31st August 1858 , pursuant to the 9th Section of the Patent Law Amendment Act , 1852. TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , MARC ANTOINE FRANÇOIS MENNONS , of the British and Foreign Patent Offices , 39 , Rue de l'Echiquier , Paris , in the Empire of France , send greeting. WHEREAS I am in possession of an Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE SUPPORTS OF RAILS FOR RAILWAYS , "" communicated to me from a foreigner residing abroad , and have petitioned Her Majesty to grant unto me , my exe- cutors , administrators , and assigns , Her Royal Letters Patent for the same , and have made solemn declaration that it is a communication. NOW KNOW YE , that I , the said Marc Antoine François Mennons , do hereby declare that the following Complete Specification , under my hand and seal , fully describes and ascertains the nature of the Invention , and the manner","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
80,"Date of Application , 11th Cept. , 1894-Accepted , 13th Oct. , 1894 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and relating to Car Fenders. I , REGINALD HADDAN , of the Firm of Herbert Haddan and Co. , of 18 , Buckingham Street , Strand , W.C. London , Patent Agent , do ihereby declare the nature of this invention , a communication to me from abroad by The Darrach Car Fender Company , of Newark , in the State of New Jersey , United States of America , and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to an improvement in car fenders and the object of the invention is to take up persons on the fender , and also prevent persons who may have fallen or slipped under the fender from being injured by the car body or the car wheels. To accomplish this object my invention consists in the features of construction and the combination or arrangement of parts hereinafter described claimed , reference being made to the accompanying drawings , in which Figure 1 is a side elevation of the fender. Figure 2 is a plan view of Fig. 1. Figure 3 is a section along a Fig. 1. Figure 4 is a side elevation of a modification. Figure 5 is an inverted plan view of Fig. 4. Figure 6 is a section along y y Fig. 4. Figure 7 is a side elevation of a modification. Figure 8 is an inverted plan view of Fig. 7. Figure 9 is a section along zz Fig. 7. Figure 10 is a section along 2 ' 2¹ Fig. 9. In this drawing the letter A indicates a car platform , B the dash board and C the steps. From the dash board extend hangers D strengthened by braces E and hangers F. The hangers D have pockets or attachments G for the engagement of arms H carrying a pivot or bar I supporting the swinging spring strips or bands K to which at L are jointed the spring strips or bands M. The spring set M at its outer or free end has a spring strip or connection N and the springs or yielding guards extending from strip N to bar I form an additional protection for a person while allowing the free end of spring set M to be raised or pushed up by any object or body falling or rolling underneath the springs M. The spring set M is provided with a cross bar P to which is secured a brace Q , said brace being jointed to bar R. In Fig. 1 the bar R is shown connected to banger S extending from arms H and steadied by a suitable fastening on hanger D , such as an eye and pin connection T U. In Fig. 4 the bar R is shown secured to hangers D and the brace Q has hooks X slipping or sitting onto bar R and held in place by a suitable fastening or attachment such as a spring pressed hook V engaging a shoulder W. The brace Q will prevent the free end or portion of spring set M from being forced backward by an impact , while the spring sets M K with the spring connection N will cause the victim wben struck by the fender to receive a yielding blow , and to have his fall eased when landing on the spring sets M K. To the bar P is jointed a scoop composed of arms Y carrying spring fingers or strips Z. The arms Y are provided with a cross piece a at their rear portion said rear portion being intended to rest on a ledge or shoulder b on hangers D so that while the car is running the springs Z will be kept clear of the ground as seen in dotted lines in Figs. 1 and 4 .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
81,"Date of Application , 20th Dec. , 1898-Accepted , 28th Jan. , 1899 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvement in or relating to Ignition Pins for Explosion Motors. I , ROBERT BOSCH , of the Elektrotechnische Fabrik , Stuttgart , in the Kingdom of Wurtenberg , Germany , Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : — The present invention relates to igniting pins for motors driven by a series of explosions and consists in providing the same with a coating of enamel in order to effect their insulation from the body of the machine. Instead of coating the pin or contact point , the orifice of the cylinder into which the same is inserted may be enamelled. The pins or contact points for producing the electric spark to fire the charge in motors of the class specified have hitherto been insulated by means of glass , porce- lain or similar insulating sleeves or by asbestos windings , the former of these methods have the disadvantage that the concussion often causes their destruction whilst the asbestos absorbs moisture and loses its insulating power to a certain extent. In order to render the present invention more easily intelligible reference is had to the accompanying drawing in which similar letters of reference denote similar parts throughout the several views. Figure 1 is a vertical section through one form of the invention in connection with a magneto-electric igniting device. Figure 2 is a similar section of the arrangement of the device for electric spark generators. Figures 3 and 4 are vertical sections through the pins on a larger scale. letter e. In both cases the pins a are coated with enamel c and thus insulated from the body b of the motor. The washer & may also be enamelled as indicated by the In the device shewn at Figures 2 and 4 the point of the pin is of course uncovered. Instead of coating the pins , the orifices may be provided with enamelling on their inner surfaces. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : 1. In a motor having igniting pin insulated from the body of the motor , the com- bination of a coating of enamel inserted between the said pin and the surfaces to which it is attached substantially as described. 2. The combination of an igniting pin having an enamel coating thereon in the manner and for the purpose substantially as described. Dated the 20th day of December 1908. W. P. THOMPSON & Co. , 322 , High Holborn , London , W.C. , Patent Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
82,"Date of Application , 26th Oct 1896 Complete Specification Left 20th May. 1897-Accepted , 26th Oct. , 1897 Complete Specification Left 20th May 1897-Accepted , 26th Oct. , 1897 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and connected with Tanning Hides , Skins , and the like. We , JAMES THOMAS MCQUINN of Beacon Hill View , Weston Point , Runcorn , in the County of Chester , Tanner , and EDMUND CALDWELL , of Carlton Villa , Stockton Heath , Warrington in the County of Lancaster , Director , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : This Invention relates to a new or improved method of and means for tanning hides , skins and the like , the adoption of which results in an economy of labour and permits the results to be obtained in less time than at present. In proceeding according to these Improvements , the hides skins or the like are subjected to the usual preliminary treatment of dehairing and cleansing. They are then immersed in a bath of diluted Sulphuric Acid for a short time , and , after removal from the acid bath , they are squeezed , pressed or rolled to remove super- fluous liquid. The thus partially dried hides or skins are now immersed in the tanning bath which is composed of a solution of Bichromate of Potassium , Canella , Socotrine Aloes , and Sulphuric Acid in water. They remain in this bath for a period varying from less than 30 minutes for the thinnest skins , to over 6 hours for thick hides , and on removal after this comparatively very short time the tannage will be found to be completed , and the goods may be washed dried , rolled and otherwise treated in the usual manner. 94th day of October AD 1896. W. E. HEYS & SON , Agents for the Applicants. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and connected with Tanning Hides , Skins , and the like. We , JAMES THOMAS MCQUINN of Beacon Hill View , Weston Point , Runcorn , in the County of Chester , Tanner , and EDMUND CALDWELL , of Carlton Villa , Stockton Heath , Warrington in the County of Lancaster , Director , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the fallowing statement : This Invention relates to a new or improved method of and means for tanning hides , skins and the like , the adoption of which results in an economy of labour and permits the results to be obtained in less time than at present .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
83,"Date of Application , 8th Oct. , 1897 Complete Specification Left , 8th July , 1898-Accepted , 3rd Sept. , 1898 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Water Tube Boilers. I , BENJAMIN JOSEPH BARNARD MILLS , of 23 , Southampton Buildings , in the County of London , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( a communication to me from Emile Jolicard , Civil Engineer , of 8 , Cours Charle- magne , Lyons , in the Republic of France ) to be as follows : - The improvements forming the subject of the present application relate to various arrangements of boilers , having inclined water tubes , and have for their object the more perfect utilization of the surface of these tubes , by a more rational circulation of the water passing through them. In an inclined tubular group the lower tubes or those nearest the furnace , have a much greater power of vaporization than the tubes of the upper rows and should rationally possess a more active circulation ; in boilers as hitherto arranged it is the contrary which is produced , for the descending current which feeds the tubes , tends to follow the lines of least resistance and to pass rather by the upper tubes , or by those which are first met by the return of the water. In order to remedy this fault , I give to the entrance of the circulation tubes , cross sections , according to their distance from the grate , in order to proportion as much as possible , the circulation , to the power of vaporization of each tube. This result may be obtained in many ways , examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. The first method is particularly suitable for boilers having two collectors C and 1 , Fig. 1 , connected by inclined tubes in which the water circulates in the direction of the arrows. It consists in leaving the full section to the tubes T of the lower row and in narrowing progressively the inlet to the upper tubes T1 T2 & c. by rings or ferrules B ' 132 & c. , having their openings of more and more reduced sections. The second method is applicable to the circulation tubes placed in the interior of the evaporation tubes , as in a boiler having a single collector C shown at Fig. 2. It consists in leaving their entire section to the tubes of the upper row T and in enlarging progressively the section of inlet of the lower tubes TTª & c. This enlargement may be obtained in a very simple manner by cutting the extremities of the tubes at an angle more or less acute and by turning the orifice towards the current of water. It is suitable in this case , to cut also in the same way the opposite end of the tubes , in order to facilitate by a larger section , the alteration of direction of the current of circulation. The proportional distribution of the water is also favored by increasing progressively the diameter of the tubes , at the same time as their section of inlet is increased as shown in the figure. The two methods described above may also be combined , by adopting for the lower rows , the enlargement system of Fig. 2 , and by narrowing the tubes of the upper rows by rings or ferrules as shown in Fig. 1 .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
84,"Date of Application , 14th Feb. , 1899-Accepted , 27th May , 1899 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or relating to Vehicle Bodies , applicable also to other purposes. I , THOMAS ROSABOAM CARSKADON , of Keyser , in the State of West Virginia , United States of America , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of this in- vention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to portable or removable bodies for vehicles ; and the object is to provide an ordinary farm wagon with a detachable or sectional body portion , which may be simply or conveniently removed. To this end , the invention consists in the construction , combination and arrangement of the several parts of the device as will be hereinafter more fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. In the accompanying drawings , the same reference characters indicate the same parts of the device. Fig. 1 , is a perspective view of my improved wagon body with a portion of the floor boards broken away to show the central bolster , Fig. 2 , is a perspective detail of one of the standards. 1 and 2 , denote the bolsters , and 3 , 3 , the standards , the lower end of each of which is formed with an integral shoe to receive the outer end of the bolster , through which a pin or bolt may pass , as an additional means for securing the standard and bolster together. Each of the standards is formed with the parallel arms 4 and 5 , separated a sufficient distance to receive the side-boards 6 ; and the arm 5 , is formed with a vertical groove 7 , to receive the contiguous end of the end boards 8. A diagonal slot 9 , is formed near the upper end of the arm 4 , to receive a link 10 , the free end of which is thrown over the corresponding end of the arm 5 , to engage an aligned slot 12 , in the arm 5 , the slots being so arranged as to retain the link in place by gravity , and thus prevent its accidental displacement ; whereas , when it is desired to release the link to remove the side-boards , it is only necessary to push the link forward to clear the slot 12 , and then throw the link over backward , as shown on the left standard in Fig. 1. 13 , designates an auxiliary central bolster , the outer ends of which are sup- ported in the hanger irons 14 , 14 , suspended from the side-boards. While I have described and shown the standards as applied to a vehicle , it is evident that it is equally adapted to various other purposes in the arts , and can be used on railroad cars and other conveyances. It will be understood that changes in the form , proportions and the minor details of construction , may be resorted to without departing from the spirit or sacrificing any of the advantages of this invention. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said in- vention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : - 1. In combination with the bolster of a wagon body , shoes fitting on the ends","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
85,"Date of Application , 17th Nov. , 1899-Accepted , 10th Feb. , 1900 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Air Pumping Machinery. I , WILLIAM AUGUSTUS GORMAN , trading as Siebe , Gorman & Co. , of 187 , West- minster Bridge Road , in the County of London , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to improvements in air pumping machinery more par- ticularly applicable for supplying air to a person submerged in 'water or in an irrespirable gas. In the accompanying drawing : Figure 1 shows a side view , partly in section , of apparatus made according to the invention ; and Figure 2 is a front view of the same. "" My apparatus , which is chiefly designed for use for deep sea diving such as pearl and sponge fishing and which I designate the "" pearling pump ' or "" pearler pump "" comprises three open topped cylinders A , A , A in which are worked pistons B , Figure 1 , these pistons being connected by means of rods C to a crank-shaft D adapted to be operated by handles E. The crank-shaft I ) is also fitted with two fly wheels F , one on each end ( one fly wheel and one handle only being shown in the figures ) . The air pump cylinders A , A , A. are encased in a common water cistern W for the purpose of keeping them cool while at work. The action of the air pump is as follows , one cylinder only being included in this description. When the piston B commences to rise , air is admitted through the inlet valve G , access to which is obtained through a series of small holes g. As soon as the piston B has reached the top of its stroke , the spiral spring H situated on the shank of the air inlet valve G automatically causes the valve to close , and as soon as the piston commences its downward stroke the air inlet valve is forced more tightly upon its seating by the action of the air , whilst the air outlet valve J rises so as to allow the air to flow through the outlet pipe K to the diver. Immediately the piston commences to rise again this out- let valve J closes , being assisted by the spiral spring L , while the air inlet valve G opens again and the cycle of operations is recommenced. The three pumps are all connected at the bottom by suitable passages N to one common valve box M. Access to the valves can be obtained by unscrewing caps situated over them without the inconvenience of turning the pump over sideways or backwards as has hitherto been the case. I also employ a pressure gauge P directly connected to the air delivery cham- ber M and having upon its dial a double graduated scale S , s showing at the same time the pressure of the air and the corresponding depth of water into which the diver has descended. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : -","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
86,"Date of Application ( in United Kingdom ) , 13th May , 1898 Complete Specification Left , 13th May , 1898-Accepted , 29th Oct. , 1898 Improvements in Rotary Motors and Pumps. I , LOUIS JULES JEAN BAPTISTE LE ROND , of 106 , Miromesuil , Paris , in the Republic of France , Civil Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : — This invention relates to a rotary engite which may be used either as a motor or as a pump. When used as a motor , the engine may be actuated by steam , compressed air , hot air , gas , petroleum , water under pressure and , generally , by any fluid susceptible of exerting a pressure upon a movable wall or slide , or of expanding in a closed space of variable capacity. When used as a pump , the said engine being worked by a motor-may serve cither for the suction or forcing of a liquid , or for compressing a gas , or for creat- ing a vacuum in a closed space. The invention is shown by way of example in the accompanying drawing in which : Figure 1 is an end elevation of a multiple-expansion motor , in which the dis- tribution is not illustrated. Figure represents two parts of the same motor in longitudinal section ; Figure 3 is a vertical transverse section of the same motor , this section being made through the roller when under pressure. Figure 4 is a similar section of a motor having only one roller this view serving for the purpose of explaining the operation ; and Figure 5 is a section through a 'roller having several wings or vanes and several sets of rollers. The only object of these few examples is to show that similar modifications con- stitute by no means different machines , but are merely variations representing accessory arrangements of parts of the improved engine. The engine represented in Figures 1 , 2 and 3 of the drawings , is composed of a number of essential parts as follows : 1. A cylindrical jacket A , permanently connected to the frame and provided with a series of grooves S which will be hereinafter referred to. דוס ... _D","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
87,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Edward Thomas Hughes at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 1st March 1861. A communication from abroad by Monsieur Philippe , of Paris , in the Empire of France. I , EDWARD THOMAS HUGHES , of the Firm of Hughes & Son , Patent Agents , 123 , Chancery Lane , London , do hereby declare the nature of the said. Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN TIME-PIECES , "" a communication to me from abroad by Monsieur Philippe , of Paris , in the Empire of France , to be as follows : - This Invention relates to making watches and time-pieces so as to dispense with the use of keys for winding up , and consists of a fluted button or knob being fixed at the top of a rod passing through the pendant. The said rod works on a pinion which gears into the winding-up wheel , and acts as a conductor to a ratchet and spring. A pin is fixed into the pinion wheel , which slides on the rod as far as it is pressed down by the spring , so that by drawing up the fluted knob , the rod draws up as well as the pinion. The ratchet being caught by its notch into the sides of the pinion , changes position , pushes the spring towards the centre of the pallet plate , and keeps it at the end of the extreme angle. The pinion also being pushed by the spring towards the same centre , engages itself into the hand wheels , and by turning round the knob the hands turn , and , on the contrary , if the rod is pressed on the knob , the pinion pushes down the ratchet , the extreme angle of which with- draws from the spring which falls into a notch where it is kept near the circumference , keeping the bevilled pinion from the centre and disengaging it ;","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
88,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Jean Baptiste Honoré Felix Camille Nicolet at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 15th February 1861. I , JEAN BAPTISTE HONORE FELIX CAMILLE NICOLET , of Brussels , in the Kingdom of Belgium , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" A NEW SYSTEM OF ORNAMENTING SKIN GLOVES , "" to be as follows : - My Invention consists in applying lithographic or any other kind of printing , either black alone , or of several colours , on leather or skins prepared in the ordinary way for making gloves. The ornamental designs so printed may be impressed either upon the hand or finger parts of gloves , or on both. The patterns being previously drawn on or transferred to lithographic stones of suitable size , are printed upon the leather or skins suitably prepared. I use or employ lace and other open or similar fabrics for transferring patterns or designs to lithographic stones , and printing such patterns or designs on the skins or leather prepared for the purpose of making gloves .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
89,"Date of Application , 5th Oct. , 1897-Accepted , 15th Jan. , 1898 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Heel Nailing Apparatus for the Manufacture of Boots and Shoes. I , FRANK FORRESTER STANLEY , of Swampscott , in the County of Essex and State of Massachusetts , United States of America , Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention has for its object the production of an apparatus wherein a series of nails are fed or conveyed directly from suitable distributing mechanism to a nailing block , from which they are driven into the heel of a boot or shoe mounted upon a suitable support , to attach the heel. The nailing block forms also one member of a heel compressing mechanism by which the heel is compressed just prior to the insertion of the nails therein. The apparatus is arranged in such manner that while one set of nails is being driven into a heel , a new set will move into position ready to enter the nailing block upon withdrawal of the drivers , so that at every complete cycle of operation of the apparatus , the work support will be moved to bring the heel into position , a set of nails will be driven into the heel , attaching it to the shoe , and a fresh set of nails will be presented in readiness to be driven into the next heel. "" Fig. 1 in side elevation and partially in section , represents a heel nailing apparatus , embodying the invention ; Fig. 1 is an enlarged sectional detail of the lower part of the jack spindle and lock ; Fig. 1 is an enlarged detail in side elevation of the mechanism for effecting the novement of the work-support to compress the heel ; Fig. 2 is a top or plan view of the apparatus shown in Fig. 1 on a larger scale ; Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the upper part of the apparatus taken on the line x-x , Fig. 2 ; Fig. 4 is an underside view of the nail distributing mechanism ; Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the nail transferrer , to be described ; Figs. 6 and 7 are perspective views of details of the transferrer ; Fig. 8 is a detail , partly in section and in elevation and broken out to save space on the line x¹ , Fig. 1 , looking to the right , of the starting and stopping mechanism for the apparatus ; Fig. 9 is a side elevation of the main controlling clutch cam , shown in section in Fig. 8 ; Fig. 10 is a top or plan view of the nail guide block ; Fig. 11 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of the throat of one of the nail delivery tubes or passages ; Fig. 12 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of one of the nail detents , locat edin the nail block , and Fig. 12 is a lower end view of the detent shown in Fig. 12 ; Fig. 13 is a partial side elevation of the nail transferring mechanism , the members shown in Figs 6 and 7 being partly omitted .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
90,"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , JOSEPH HALL , of Bloomfield Iron Works , in the Parish of Tipton , in the County of Stafford , Iron Master , send greeting. WHEREAS Her present most Excellent Majesty Queen Victoria , by Her Letters Patent under the Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing date at West- minster , the Twenty-fourth day of July , in the eighth year of Her reign , did , for Herself , Her heirs and successors , give and grant unto me , the said Joseph Hall , Her especial licence , full power , sole privilege and authority , that I , the said Joseph Hall , my exors , adññiors , and assigns , or such others as 1 , the said Joseph Hall , my exors , adñiors , or assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times during the term of years therein expressed , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , and the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , my Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF HORSESHOE NAILS ; "" in which said Letters Patent is contained a proviso that I , the said Joseph Hall , shall cause a particular description of the nature of my said Invention , and in what manner the same is to be perforined , to be inrolled in Her said Majesty's High Court of Chancery within six calendar months next and immediately after the date of the said in part recited Letters Patent , as in and by the same , reference being thereunto had , will more fully and at large appear. NOW KNOW YE , that in compliance with the said proviso , I , the said Joseph Hall , do hereby declare that the nature of my said Invention , and","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
91,"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , JOHN GARNETT , of Redland , in the County of Gloucester , Merchant , send greeting. WHEREAS His most Excellent Majesty King George the Third , by His Royal Letters Patent under the Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing date at Westminster , the Sixth day of January last , upon the Petition of me , the said John Garnett , did give and grant unto me , the said John Garnett , my , exors , admors , and assigns , His especial licence , full power , sole priviledge and authority , that I , the said John Garnett , my exors , adññors , and assigns , and every of them , by myself. and themselves , or by my and their deputy and deputies , servants or. agents , or such others as I , the said John Garnett , my exors , adññiors , and assigns , should agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times thereafter during the term of years. therein expressed , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within that part of His Kingdom of Great Britain called England , His Dominion of Wales , and Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , an Invention of "" A METHOD OF GREATLY REDUCING THE FRICTION OF AN AXIS OR FULCRUM , USEFUL FOR ALL AXLES , WHEELS , BEAMS , LEVERS , PENDULUMS , BLOCKS , PULLEYS , AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS THAT HAVE A PARTIAL , TOTAL , OR REPEATED REVOLUTION OR OSCILLATION , "" in such manner as to me , the said John Garnett , my exors , adiñors , and assigns , or any of them , should in my , his , or their discretions seem meet , and that I , the said John Garnett , my exors , admors , and assigns , should and lawfully might have and enjoy the whole profit , benefit , commodity , and advantage from time to time coming , growing , accruing , and arising by reason of the said Invention , for and during the term of years therein mentioned ; and it is by the said in","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
92,"I , ALFRED HENRY TARLETON , J.P. of Breakspears , Uxbridge , Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to the construction of a crate for transport of bicycles , this crate being made of lattice work in parts jointed together so that , when it is not in use for enclosing and protecting a bicycle , it can be folded up in small compass. for convenience of transport. When the crate is unfolded , it is placed around so. as to enclose the framework of the bicycle , which is fixed to it , leaving parts of the wheels projecting below the crate so that the bicycle can be moved along on its. wheels. Dated this 6th day of November 1896. ABEL & IMRAY , Agents for the Applicant.. Improvements Bicycle I , ALFRED HENRY TARLETON , J.P. of Breakspears , Uxbridge , Middlesex , do. hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following. statement : - My invention relates to the construction of a crate for transport of bicycles , this crate being made of lattice work in parts jointed together so that , when it is not in use for enclosing and protecting a bicycle , it can be folded up in small compass for convenience of transport. When the crate is unfolded it is placed around so as to enclose the framework of the bicycle , which is fixed to it , leaving parts of the wheels projecting below the crate so that the bicycle can be moved along on its wheels. Fig. 1 of the accompanying drawings is a side view shewing a bicycle in the crate in condition for transport. Fig. 2 is a plan of the crate unfolded to receive the bicycle , Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the crate unfolded , Fig. 4 is a perspective view shewing it folded up in small compass. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the standard and arms which serve to stretch the crate and to hold the bicycle in position in it. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of this folded up for transport. The crate consists of four frames consisting of top bars AA ' A'A ' connected by lattice work to corresponding bottom bars B¹ B B B ' , the one set of lattice laths C being pin jointed to the top and the bottom bar in each case , and the cross .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
93,"Date of Application , 19th Oct. , 1897 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or connected with Brakes for Road Vehicles. I , WALTER BEILBY , of Church Street , Bingley , in the County of York , Coal Merchant , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - The object of my invention is to construct apparatus whereby the back pressure exerted by a horse or other draught animal harnessed in a vehicle , shall cause a brake or brakes to be applied , thus taking the strain off the horse and retarding the vehicle at the exact moment when the brake is required. According to my invention , I employ one or more lever brakes which are fulcrumed on the shafts or other suitable place on the frame of the vehicle , and the levers are coupled so as to balance one another and they are also so connected to the breeching or other portion of the harness , in such a manner that the hold- ing back of the horse actuates the levers and applies the brakes. The way in which the levers may be actuated by the backward movement of the horse , differs according to the harness employed in the vehicle , and a suitable means of form- ing the connection is to carry the ends of the breeching strap round two pullies on the shafts and back to.straps connected to the levers , or the breeching strap may be sufficiently long to enable the ends of the same to be attached to the levers direct. 101 בד* 1005 I , WALTER BEILBY , of Church Street , Bingley , in the County of York , Coal Merchant , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - • 1 The object of my invention is to construct apparatus whereby the back pressure exerted by a horse or other draught animal harnessed in a vehicle , shall cause a brake or brakes to be applied , thus taking the strain off the horse and retarding the vehicle at the exact moment when the brake is required. In order that my invention may be clearly understood , I will proceed to describe same with reference to the accompanying drawing , in which similar letters refer to like parts in all the figures .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
94,"Date of Application , 27th Dec. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 25th Sept. , 1894-Accepted , 27th Oct. , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. The Manufacture and Production of New Colouring Matters. I CHARLES DREYFUS of Clayton near Manchester in the County of Lancaster Director and General Manager of The Clayton Aniline Company Limited of Clayton aforesaid do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to the manufacture of new colouring matters by combining diazo derivatives of paranitraniline , of metanitrauiline , of nitrotoluidines , or of nitroxylidines with sulpho acids of the products obtained by acting with sulphur on paratoluidine , metaxylidine or -cumidine riz.-Dehydrothiotoluidine , primuline base , and the corresponding bases obtained with metaxylidine and -cumidine ( see Berlin Berichte No. XXII pages 422 and 330 aud Journal of the Chemical Society No. CCCXVIII page 227 ) . As the colours obtained according to this invention from the several materials employed are of the same or nearly of the same shade and nature , the said colours can be made either from the pure separated bases or not as desired. I use for the production of the colouring matters according to this invention sulpho acid of dehydrothiotoluidine or of primuline base or sulpho acids of metaxylidine or of -cumidine or sulpho acids of two or more of them in admixture. I take molecular proportions of diazotised paranitraniline or of diazotised meta- nitraniline or of diazotised nitroamines above mentioned and combine the same with the necessary proportion of a solution of dehydrothioparatoluidine sulphonate of sodium in an alkaline or acetic acid solution. In case the combination be made in acid solution , after the combination is complete the acid should be neutralised with sodium carbonate. In either case the finished colouring matter can be boiled up and salted out in the usual way. The colouring matters thus obtained are of fine greenish-yellow to orange shades and will dye unmordanted cotton. Dated this 23rd day of December 1893 J. H. JOHNSON & Co. , 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , Agents. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. The Manufacture and Production of New Colouring Matters. I , CHARLES DREYFUS of Clayton near Manchester in the County of Lancaster Director and General Manager of The Clayton Aniline Company Limited of Clayton aforesaid do hereby declare the nature of my invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to the manufacture of new colouring matters by combining the diazo derivatives of para nitraniline , of meta-nitraniline , of nitro-toluidines or of nitro-xylidines with the sulpho-acids of the products obtained by acting with sulphur on para-toluidine , meta-xylidine or cumidine viz. dehydro-thio-. toluidine or the primuline base , or the corresponding bases obtained with meta- xylidine and cumidine ( see Berliner Berichte No. XXII pages 422 and 330 and the Journal of the Chemical Society No. CCCXVIII page 227 ) .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
95,"Date of Application , 28th Dec. , 1896 Complete Specification Left , 27th Sept. , 1897-Accepted , 30th Oct. , 1897 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Current Collectors for Electric Railway or Tramway Cars with Overhead Conductors. We , SIEMENS BROTHERS & Co. LIMITED of 12 Queen Anne 's Gate , Westminster in the County of London , Electrical Engineers , do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( as communicated to us from abroad by Siemens and Halske of Markgrafenstrasse , Berlin in the German Empire ) to be as follows : - This invention relates to pivotted supports for the current collectors of electrical railway or tramway cars with overhead conductors of the kind described in the Specification to our Patent No. 18196 of 1894 , and it consists in improved mealis for readily raising the said supports so as to effect a reliable contact of the trollies , and for lowering them into a horizontal position when not in use. For these purposes , the said supports or arms carrying the current collecting bars or trollies are pivotally mounted on suitable more or less elastic carriers on the roof of the car , and , when not in use , are turned down into a horizontal position. For raising them into the upright position there are provided at a certain distance on either side of the pivotal connection of the arm a cranked pivotted lever , the bent up end of which bears against the underside of the arm , and to which is connected a cord passing over guide , rollers to the end of the car where it is provided with a pull , so that by pulling the cord the lever is turned upward on its pivot and is thereby made to partially raise the arm into the upright position. To enable such raising to be effected from either end of the car , the two levers are connected together by an endless wire loop stretched over guide rollers , so that when the one lever is raised by the pull at one end of the car the other lever will also be raised , and thus the contact arm will be lifted , on whichever side of the car it may have been turned down. When the arm has been partially raised as described , the bringing into contact of the trolley or contact bar is insured by the following device. On the pivot of the contact arm are mounted two discs which consequently turn with the pivot , and which have each two parallel slots , one on each side of the pivot , these slots being so arranged that when the contact bar is in the vertical position they are almost horizontal , those of the one disc being inclined at a slight angle from the horizontal in one direction while those of the other disc are at a corresponding angle in the opposite direction. With these slots are engaged rollers on the ends of two pairs of links extending on either side of the contact arm and whose other ends have slotted connection with pivot pins on horizontal bars connected by springs to the frame that carries the contact arm. The connection of the links and their rollers are arranged as follows : Assuming the contact bar and slotted discs to be in the above men- tioned position the pair of links on the one side have their rollers engaged respectively with the upper slot of the one disc , and the lower slot of the other - disc , while the rollers of the other , pair are engaged respectively with the upper","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
96,"Date of Application , 29th June , 1896 Complete Specification Left , 29th Apr. , 1897-Accepted , 19th June , 1897 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and connected with Means for the Utilization of Acetylene Gas in Motors and Ordnance , and for Producing Explosions , and for other purposes. We WILLIAM GOWLLAND , Optician , and CHARLES SEPTIMUS GOWLLAND , Optician , both of 192 Highbury Hill , in the County of London , do herebý declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - According to this invention , we employ acetylene gas as a motive power for driving motors , producing explosions , discharging ordnance , blasting and other purposes. The gas may be employed by itself expansively , to take the place ( say ) of steam in steam engines , or it may be mixed with air or other gas or gases to form an explosive mixture , for use in the same way as ordinary gas in gas engines. We prefer to make the acetylene gas as required for use , and in order to do this we have the carbide of calcium ( from which the acetylene is generated ) in any desired form and admit water in sufficient quantity to generate the gas at the required rate , or the carbide may be gradually added to the water , with the same object in view. We may however employ the gas ready made and stored up in a suitable chamber under pressure , and allow it to escape into the engine as required. The reservoir containing the carbide of calcium and water , or separate vessels for each of these may be attached to or form part of the motor , or can be fixed-in any other convenient position. The reservoir containing the gas as generated is made to communicate with the cylinder by suitable tubes and valves. In the case of explosion motors , the gas may be first used expansively if desired ( to start the motor ) and then explosively , or it may be used alternately expansively and explosively. In the case of ordnance , we should employ the gas under pressure , or generate it as required and allow it or a mixture of it with oxygen or other gas or air to enter the breech , and on igniting the mixture or allowing the pressure to bear upon the projectile the latter would be discharged. Dated this Twenty-ninth day of June 1896. BROWNE & Co. , 9 Warwick Court , Gray 's Inn , London , Agents for the Applicants. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and connected with Means for the Utilization of Acetylene Gas in Motors and Ordnance , and for Producing Explosions , and for other purposes. We WILLIAM GOWLLAND , Optician , and CHARLES SEPTIMUS GOWLLAND Optician , both of 192 Highbury Hill , in the County of London do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be Price 8d.1","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
97,"LETTERS PATENT to Joseph Townsend , Manufacturing Chemist , and James Walker. Analytical Chemist , both of Glasgow , in the County of Lanark , North Britain , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN TREATING BYE-PRODUCTS ARISING IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SODA AND POTASH FOR THE OBTAINMENT OF ANTICHLORES AND OTHER USEFUL PRODUCTS. "" Sealed the 4th June 1861 , and dated the 11th December 1860. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Joseph Townsend and James Walker at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with their Petition , on the 11th December 1860. We , JOSEPH TOWNSEND , Manufacturing Chemist , and JAMES WALKER , Analytical Chemist , both of Glasgow , in the County of Lanark , North Britain , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN TREATING BYE-PRODUCTS ARISING IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SODA AND POTASH FOR THE OBTAINMENT OF ANTICHLORES AND OTHER USEFUL PRODUCTS , "" to be as follows , that is to say- Our said Invention relates to the utilizing of the bye or waste products resulting in the manufacture of the carbonates of potash and soda , with the view of obtaining a peculiar product , which we shall call "" "" precipitated antichlore , "" also certain alkaline and earthy sulphites and hyposulphites , and sulphur , and oxides of manganese .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
98,""" An Improved Pattern of Glove. "" I , JOSEF RICHARD SOBITSCHKA of 8 , Bredamergasse , Prague in the Empire of Austria , Glove Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - - This invention relates to an improved way of cutting gloves which has many advantages over that previously employed. The seam on the entire outer longitudinal side of the glove is dispensed with , and the glove is consequently completely closed on the longitudinal side , and has thereby a better fit , because the folds or creases frequently caused by the seam are entirely avoided. The glove is cut out to a pattern with a gap for the thumb , which as usual must be sewn separately to the glove. The cut out blank is then stitched together into the , form of a glove in such a way that only two short seams result instead of the side seam , one of these short seams running from the index finger to the thumb and the other from the thumb to the opening at the wrist. By this arrangement the good appearance of the back of the glove is thereby considerably increased and the seam closing the glove is made in the shortest manner possible and exclusively on the inner side of the glove. D 1 111 1 1907 WM. P. THOMPSON & Co. , Of 6 , Lord Street Liverpool Agents for the Applicant. "" An Improved Pattern of Glove.” I , JOSEF RICHARD SOBITSCHKA of 8 Bredanergasse , Prague in the Empire of Austria , Glove Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to an improved way of cutting gloves which has many advantages over that previously employed. The seam on the entire outer longitudinal side of the glove is dispensed with , and the glove is consequently completely closed on the longitudinal side , and has thereby a better fit , because the folds or creases frequently caused by the seam are entirely avoided. The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings , in which ,","O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
99,"Date of Application , 13th Apr. , 1897-Accepted , 3rd July , 1897. [ Communicated from abroad by WILLIAM BEEDE PAGE , Manufacturer , and BERNARD HAUSHE R , Engineer , both of Dixon , Illinois , United States of America. ] Improvements in Soldering Machines. I , DAVID YOUNG , Patent Agent , of the firm of 1 ) . Young & Co. , of 11 and 12 Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statemnt : - My invention has for its object the production of a soldering-machine adapted perhaps more particularly for soldering in place the caps in the ends of cans , although obviously it might be employed for soldering at any point where the principle which I employ is applicable. Heretofore the chief difficulty with the capping machines ( the term applied to machines adapted to solder the caps in the ends of cans ) has been that they scorched the contents of the can , the latter being necessarily placed in the can before the cap is placed in position. In working with some classes of goods , this liability of scorching is not so material , but where the cans are filled with con- densed milk or similar substances , where my machine has heretofore been employed , the utmost care must be taken in this respect. My particular aim , therefore , is to produce a machine where a minimum amount of heat is applied to the seam. Essentially the invention consists in the provision of a pointed.or substantially pointed soldering-iron , which by suitable mechanism is brought to the seam to be soldered and the parts moved one with respect to the other , so that the iron is carried over the seam and the solder melted therein. There are other features and combinations of parts hereinafter described and claimed. In the drawings Figure 1 is a vertical section of the machine with some of the parts removed. Figure 2 is a side elevation of a portion showing the operating cams and their connections. Figure 3 is a rear elevation of the same. Figure is a detailed section of the shaft for revolving the soldering-irons.. Figure 5 is a plan view of the carrying table. Figures 6 and are enlarged details showing the relation of the soldering-iron to the seam. Figure 8 is a detail of the soldering-iron and accompanying mechanism. Figure 9 is a section on the line 9-9 of Figure 8. Figure 10 is a section on the line 10-10 of Figure 8. A represents a suitable main standard or frame on which the operative parts are supported. B is the main drive-shaft with a drive-pulley B₁ engaged thereto by any suitable clutch , B2 , with a handle B ' for throwing the pulley into and out of engagement with the shaft. C is a revolving table for carrying the cans. This table is revolved intermittently by what is well known as the Geneva movement ( shown in Figures 3 and 5 ) , as follows : -a bevel gear D² on the shaft B meshes 527","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
100,"Date of Application , 17th Jan. , 1898-Accepted , 19th Feb. , 1898 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or connected with Rollers for Towels and the like. I , CHALLACOMBE WATTS , of Major Street , Manchester , in the County of Lan- caster , Builder , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - "" - This invention relates to a roller for supporting an endless towel , known as a roller towel "" or other similar articles and is designed to provide a free and easily rotating roller which can be readily removed and replaced as required. It consists essentially in constructing the roller with conical pivots at both ends which are supported in conical cups fitted to a wooden or other bracket , the cup at one end ( or both ends ) being mounted on a spring so that it may be pressed inwards to release the pivot from the cup at the other end to permit of the roller being removed. It will be fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1. Front elevation of roller in position. Fig. 2. Plan of same partly in section. The roller A is made of wood or other suitable material and on the central axis of the roller at each end is fitted a tapering pivot B upon which the roller rotates. In the frame or bracket C by which the roller is supported I fit or mount two conical shaped cups D and D¹ made of pot , glass or other suitable inaterial which receive the conical pivots B of the roller. In order to permit of the roller being removed and replaced the cup D is fitted inside a metal cone E and held in normal position by a spring d which presses it outwards but which can be compressed sufficiently to allow the pivot being withdrawn from the cup D¹ and also to be replaced therein. If desired the cup D¹ may be similarly mounted upon a spring but I do not consider it necessary. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of the said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I claim is : 1. A roller for holding towels and the like constructed with conical pivots at both ends , and conical cups fitted to a bracket to support the pivots and roller one ( or both ) of such cups being held in position by a spring capable of being depressed to permit of the removal and replacement of the roller substantially as described. 2. A roller for holding towels and the like having the several parts constructed and arranged substantially as and for the purpose described. Dated this 13th day of January 1898. W. P. THOMPSON & Co. , 6 , Bank Street , Manchester , Patent Agents .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
101,"Date of Application , 2nd Feb. , 1893 Complete Specification Left. 31st Oct.. 1893-Accepted. 2nd Dec.. 1893 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and relating to Fire Doors for Furnaces. I , DONALD BARNS MORISON of Hartlepool Engine Works , Hartlepool in the County of Durham , Engineer do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : -- My invention relates to the fire doors of boiler furnaces and especially to those doors which are horizontally hinged and balanced. The object of my invention is to prevent the undue accumulation of fuel near to the fire door , and for this purpose I remove a portion of the dead plate behind the furnace door in such a manner that the flap of the door is lengthened and when closed fills the beforo described space in the dead plate. That portion of the door filling the space in the dead plate may be attached to or form part of the door and may be fitted with battles and perforated for the admission of air to the furnace , the form of the door and also the furnace front being suitably arranged for the purpose intended. Dated this 1st day of February 1893. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and relating to Fire Doors for Furnaces. I , DONALD BARNS MORISON , of Hartlepool Engine Works , Hartlepool , in the County of Durham , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : — My invention relates to the fire-loors of boiler furnaces and especially to those doors which are horizontally hinged and balanced. The object of my invention is to prevent the undue accumulation of fuel near to the Gre-door and to give increased facilities for firing. For this purpose remove a portion of the dead plate behind the furnace door in such a manner that the flap of the door is lengthenod aud when closed fills the before described space in the dead plate. That portion of the door filling the space in the dead plate may be attached to or form part of the door and may be fitted with baffles and perforated for the admission of air to the furnace , the form of the door and also the furnace front being suitably arranged for the purpose intonded. In horizontally hinged fire doors , which have hitherto been used , the fire door frame has surrounded the fire door and the flap of the door when closed has either rested against the bottom web of the frame or been kept in a corresponding position by a suitable rack or catch. In carrying out my invention 1 remove the bottom web of the fire door frame and also a portion of the dead plate behind the furnace door extending the depth of the flap and curving or projecting it inwards so that when closed it completely Alls the recess. In the accompanying drawings : Figs. I. II & III show respectively in front elevation , horizontal section on line , and vertical section on line y y a furnace front with horizontally hinged balanced fire door constructed according to my invention. Figs. IV. V & VI are corresponding views showing a furnace front with double","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
102,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in the Safety Mechanism of Double Barrel Drop Down Guns and Rifles. We , FREDERICK JAMES PENN , of No. 117 , Linwood Road , Handsworth , in the County of Stafford , Gun Action Maker , and JOHN DEELEY , of No. 82 , High Street , Birmingham , in the County of Warwick , Gun Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - Our invention consists of the improvements hereinafter described in the safety mechanism of double barrel drop down guns and rifles whether operated by a single trigger , or by two triggers in the ordinary way , by which improve- ments the automatic action of the said safety mechanism is effected. We will describe our invention , first , in connection with the safety mechanism of a double barrel gun or rifle operated by a single trigger. When At the rear or tail end of the sear of the left-hand or second operated hammer we arrange a sliding sear locking bolt the said sliding bolt being fitted and sliding in a slot in the trigger plate or in a separate piece or box fitted to the trigger plate so as to permit of easy detachment. The said sliding bolt when in its forward position overhangs a projection on the tail end of the second sear and thereby prevents the accidental lifting of the said second sear. the said sliding bolt is in its backward or normal position it is situated behind and clear of the second sear. The sliding bolt is operated or pushed into its forward position on the raising of the trigger for the discharge of the first hammer by an inclined or backwardly extending arm in one piece with the trigger blade or made separate therefrom and fitted or jointed thereto which inclined or backwardly extending arm occupies an inclined slot in one side of the sliding bolt. By the raising of the trigger the inclined or backwardly ex- tending arm rising in the slot of the sliding bolt the said bolt is urged into its forward position and on the release of the trigger the inclined or backwardly extending arm assuming its normal position urges the sliding bolt into its backward or normal position. On the raising of the trigger for the discharge of the second or left hand hammer the acting part of the trigger blade which is now under the second sear lifts the said sear the sliding bolt on its forward movement passing under the raised sear. In this way the discharge of the second hammer is permitted. Where the gun is provided with mechanism by which either the right hand hammer or the left hand hammer may be discharged first , at the will of the person using the gun , we provide the tail end of each sear with a projection and we make the sliding sear locking bolt of such a width that on its forward motion , effected by the trigger as hereinbefore described , the said sliding bolt overhangs the projection of the sear of the undischarged hammer and thereby locks the said sear , the part of the sliding bolt behind the sear of the discharged hammer passing under the tail end of the raised sear of that hammer. We wish it to be understood that by altering the position of the inclined arm","O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
103,"LETTERS PATENT to Robert Michael Letchford , of Old Montague Street , in the County of Middlesex , Match Manufacturer , for the Invention of Sealed tho 23rd November 1861 , and dated the 29th May 1861 , PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Robert Michael Letchford at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 29th May 1861. I , ROBERT MICHAEL LETCHFORD , of Old Montague Street , in the County of Middlesex , Match Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF MATCHES , "" to be as follows : - The object of this Invention is to produce matches at a low price , free from sulphur and from objectionable smell. My Invention consists in dipping the ends of the usual match splints in hard paraffine , melted for the purpose , or in saturating the same in paraffine oil. The solid paraffine may be used alone or in combination with a portion of stearine and japan wax , or with either , as may be found convenient , but I prefer using solid paraffine alone. Having thus prepared the ends of the splints , they are dipped into any of the ordinary lighting compositions. SPECIFICATION in pursuance of the conditions of the Letters Patent , filed by the said Robert Michael Letchford in the Great Seal Patent Office on the 29th November 1861. TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , J , ROBERT O MICHAEL LETCHFORD , of Old Montague Street , in the County of Middlesex , Match Manufacturer , send greeting .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
104,"LETTERS PATENT to John Henry Johnson , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVE MENTS IN PUDDLING FURNACES. "" -A Communication from abroad by John Williams , of the City of Montreal , in the Province of Canada , Iron Puddler. Sealed the 26th July 1864 , and dated the 20th April 1864. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Henry Johnson at the Office of tho Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 20th April 1864. I , JOHN HENRY JOHNSON , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN PUDDLING FURNACES , "" a communication to me from abroad by John Williams , of the City of Montreal , in the Province of Canada , Iron Puddler , to be as follows : - This Invention relates to an improved cinder cement for lining puddling furnaces , such cement being composed of the following ingredients , namely , - 1st , cinders taken from puddling furnaces or the cinders taken from heating furnaces where a good quality of sand has been used , or cinders from a squeezer or hammer machine , or iron scales from a rolling mill. In all cases the cinders employed should be reduced to the size of fine shot. 2nd , lime of a good quality .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
105,"Date of Application , 2nd Sept. , 1895-Accepted , 5th Oct. , 1895 County of Norfolk and State of Massachusetts , United States of America. ] An Improved Puzzle. I , WILLIAM ROBERT LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. Patent Agents , 45 Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to puzzles and consists in certain novel features of construction , arrangement and combination of parts which will be readily understood by reference to the description and to the accompanying drawing in which and Figure 1 is a plan of a puzzle embodying my invention. Figure 2 is a sectional elevation of the same taken on the line x , x of Figure 1 , Figure 3 is a perspective view of the same with one side wall of the box or casing cut away. In the drawing B is the bottom of a box or casing having side and end raised walls b , b ' , A is a raised surface having a short section at one end thereof extending across the width of the box while the main body of it is of less width than the box and extends along the centre thereof nearly to the opposite end as shown. The end of said raised surface opposite to that which extends across the box is made semi-circular , and has formed therein concentric with said circular end the circular pocket C , and said raised surface A has formed in its opposite edges a plurality of notches a , a , extending inwards from its outer edges past the centre line of said surface and alternating in position as shown. The object of my invention is to produce a raised platform of irregular or zig-zag shape with a pocket at the end upon which is placed a ball D at the broad end of said surface which may by balancing the box and properly manipulating it , be rolled along said zig-zag path and into said pocket without falling upon the lower level of the bottom of the box. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of the said inven- tion and in what manner the same is to be performed , as communicated to me by my foreign correspondents , I declare that what I claim is : - First. The combination of an elevated winding or irregular level path A ; a box or casing to contain said raised path ; a ball to be rolled along said irregular path ; and a pocket or recess at the end of said path to receive said ball. Second. A game or puzzle apparatus consisting of a level raised surface having a plurality of notches cut alternately in opposite edges thereof to form a winding or zig-zag course , and with a pocket or recess at one end , in combination with a box or casing the inner surface of the bottom of which is at a lower level thau said","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
106,"Date of Application , 26th Oct. , 1896-Accepted , 5th Dec. , 1896 A. Bicycle Rest. I WILLIAM UNETT COATES of Hill Vicarage , Falfield , Gloucestershire Clerk in Holy Orders do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The object of this invention is to make a rest to support a bicycle in a semi- upright position-to make the rest so that it can be easily attached to any bicycle , quickly placed in position for use and put out of the way of the rider when not in use. The rest consists chiefly of two parts. The pin which is fixed firmly to the frame of the bicycle and the two legs which move freely on the pin. The pin is joined to an elastic metallic band which clasps round the frame of the bicycle. It is fixed to the frame a little below the saddle. The legs are rods made of tubes or otherwise of metal or other material a trifle longer than the height of the pin from the ground. The legs turn on the pin and when the rest is to be used , they are stretched out , on one side of the bicycle-forming a triangle-they are kept from stretching out too far , by a tie. The lower ends of the legs rest on the ground. The legs are placed so as to lean towards the bicycle , and the bicycle Teans towards the legs , and rests upon them. The bicycle is thus firmly supported. Each of the legs is also kept from slipping away from the bicycle , by a hook joining the leg to the frame of the bicycle. Fig. 1. An elevation of the bicycle , showing the lines of the frame , and the wheels. P the pin is fixed to the frame at P. PL and P M are the legs showing their position when in use. When the rest is not in use , the legs are closed together , and placed in the position PQ. NO is the tie to prevent the legs stretching out too far. Fig. 2. The end view of the bicycle showing the position of the legs when the rest is in use. PL and P M are the legs , the lower ends of which are moved out from the bicycle : they are prevented from slipping away from the bicycle by the hooks RK and rk which turn on studs in the legs at R and r , and hook on to the frame of the bicycle at K and k. Fig. 3. B. a band , made of steel or other elastic metal , about an inch deep. P. the pin is fixed to band B. The flanges F , F , are fixed to band B. The nut T. screws on to the pin P. to prevent the legs coming off. S. is a screw to fix the band at the required height on the frame of the bicycle at P. see Fig. 1. Fig. 4. Section , in plan , of the upper end of one of the legs , showing how they are made in order to clear the wheel , when they are closed and put out of the way of the rider , in the position PQ. see Fig. 1.-P the hole through which the pin P. part PJ. is made of metal and screws into the collar C. The part of the leg JH also screws into the collar C , and forms a joint at J. passes. The Fig. 5. An elevation of the two legs separated from each other , showing how they are made at the upper end to enable them to close and lie side by side. P. the hole for the pin to pass through-J. the joint where the curved part-see Fig. 4- is joined to the straight part of the leg HI see Fig. 11. Fig. 6. An elevation of the two legs when placed on the pin , showing how they","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
107,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by William Hughes at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 15th July 1865. A communication from abroad by Charles Hughes ; of New Orleans , United States of America. I , WILLIAM HUGHES , of the City of Manchester , in the County of Lan- caster , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN PRESSES , "" a communication to me from abroad by Charles Hughes , of New Orleans , United States of America , to be as follows : - One part of these improvements relates to presses worked one way by the direct action of steam for pressing bales of cotton , or other matters or mate- rials. To standards or columns of any required strength I fix a table carrying a cylinder containing a piston worked on the atmospheric system by the pressure of steam on one side , and the pressure of the atmosphere on the other. At the under side of the table there are two wedge-shaped surfaces , the lower one connected by rods to weighted levers , and the other placed between the lower wedge and the bottom of the table , the bottom of the lower wedge being the surface against which the upper side of the article is pressed. Below the lower wedge there is a moveable bed on which the bale , other matter or article to be pressed is placed , each corner of the bed being connected by rods to toothed quadrants or segments fixed to shafts working in bearings at the upper part of the framework , and gearing into racks fixed to the upper part of the piston rod. The lower wedge can be raised or lowered according to the bulk of the article or matter to be pressed , and the gap filled up between the top of the wedge and table by the other or inter-","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
108,"by the Act. ) PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Isaac Jones at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 26th October 1857. I , ISAAC JONES , of St. Helen 's , in the County of Lancaster , Glass Flattener , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SHEET GLASS , "" to be as follows ( that is to say ) : - By the method now practised in making that description of sheets of glass known in the trade as "" sheet glass , "" the sheets are formed from cylinders which are cut longitudinally with a diamond and opened out upon a "" larger , "" which is a sheet of glass laid upon a stone mounted upon an iron carriage placed within the flattening kiln. Now , by this Invention it is proposed to dispense with the "" larger , "" carriage stone , and carriage , and in place of flattening blown glass on a "" larger , "" as now done , the glass cylinders having been cut with a diamond in the usual way , are inserted in a flattening kiln and allowed to remain there until sufficiently heated to admit of their being opened out , which is done by taking hold of one edge of the glass with nippers or other suitable apparatus , and raising it up so as to allow the cylinder to unroll itself and fall vertically down by its own weight , thus performing the flattening of "" sheet glass "" vertically in place of horizontally , after which it is removed to the annealing kiln. It is proposed to form a","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
109,"Date of Application , 3rd Sept. , 1895-Accepted , 5th Oct. , 1895 CUBIT LEIN SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Warp Stop Apparatus for Looms. A communication from abroad by WILLIAM FRANKLIN DRAPER , of Hopedale , in the County of Worcester and State of Massachusetts , United States of America. Manufacturer. I ALFRED GEORGE BROOKES of 55 and 56 Chancery Lane , in the County of London , Chartered Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention has for its object the production of a warp-stop motion for looms wherein a series of detectors are controlled by the tant or unbroken warp-threads , each detector co-operating with and detecting the slackening or breakage of either of two warp-threads , or anyone of a series of as many warp-threads as may be used co-operatively with each detector , the warp-threads being separated by shed- forming devices in such manner that of the plurality of threads co-operating with a detector , but one thread at a time will be raised , if intact , into the upper plane of the shed , to thereby move a detector into abnormal position out of the path of a vibrating feeler. range In this invention the detectors are moved into abnormal position out of of a vibrating feeler by the formation of the shed , oue thread at a time in each group of warp-threads being raised , while the other thread or threads in each group are lowered , whereby the active thread , as I shall hereinafter term it , will act upon and move its detector into abnormal position , so long as such active thread is taut or unbroken. Slackening or breakage of an active thread prevents the movement of its particular detector into abnormal position when the shed is formed , and the vibrating feeler will engage with a detector in normal position , and , through suitable stopping mechanism act to stop the loom before the formation of another shed. Preferably and in most instances two warp-threads will co-operate with each detector , so that each thread , while intact , will move the detector at the formation of alternate sheds , but if more than two warp-threads are used with a detector , one thread after another in each group will become the active thread. If there are more than two warp-threads in each group , it will be obvious that the movement of the harnesses will be so timed that every thread in each group will be given an opportunity to move a detector into abnormal position. My correspondent has located the detectors entirely independent of the lay , between the shed-forming devices and the lease rods , slotting the detectors for the passage therethrough of the co-operating warp-threads ; the detectors being turned edgewise to the front and back of the loom , serve to comb the warp , as it were , and also prevent snarls and breakage of threads. The detectors are made as flat slotted strips of metal placed face to face and longitudinally movable in a suitable guide back of the harness frames , secured to the loom sides , the guide being open at its bottom and at the lower part of its rear side from one to the other end , to permit the entrance of the feeler when the detectors are in abnormal or lifted position. The thread is held in proper relation to its detector at all times by the slot through which it is passed . ""","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
110,"Date of Application , 2nd Jan. , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 2nd Oct. , 1894-Accepted , 3rd Nov. , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Apparatus for Making Small Bags or Packets. I , GARLEF HEINRICH STECHMANN of 95 Rose Street , Urmston , Manchester , Tobacco and Cigarette Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to an apparatus for making complete in one operation small bags of paper , textiles , metal foil or any suitable material. The apparatus consists of a top or front-plate , a bottom or backplate , and a right hand and left hand sideplate made of metal , wood , stone or any suitable material. These four plates when in their proper position form a slot for the whole of their length. A ram measuring in width and thickness the exact size of the inside of the intended packet travels through and beyond the said slot propelled forward and backward by suitably arranged levers , pulleys , wheels , etc. fixed on to the main countershaft , or shafts. or The front or entrance end of the slot is bell-mouthed. A small distance inside the slot , projecting from and fixed to the side plates is a pair or set of bars one for each side-plate and exactly opposite each other , the foremost ends of which form a curved convex wedge with the thin end towards the entrance of the slot and on the sideplates. The thick end of the wedge merges into and continues as a straight edge or face which runs parallel to the sideplate. These bars are of less thickness than the sideplates and when in position leave a passage or space between them- selves and the frontplate and the backplate. At a suitable distance from the first set of bars is a second pair fixed opposite each other to the sideplates and in close contact with the frontplate but arranged in thickness so as to leave a space or passage between themselves and the back- plate. The ends of this set of bars nearest to the entrance of the slot are wedge shaped from two of their four sides. The wedged part being of a kind of a conical shape. The remaining part of these bars have the sides facing each other parallel to the sideplates. At a suitable distance from the end of the second set of bars is a third set or pair , which are wedged in the same way as the second set. They are fixed opposite each other to the side-plates and are of such thickness that they are in close contact with both the frontplate and the backplate. The thin ends of these wedges rest on the backplate and as in the case of the bars described previously have a straight side or face from the thick end of the wedge onward parallel to the sideplates and continue until the end of the slot. Each of this third set of bars is bored or hollowed out almost the whole of their length for the purpose of heating them by steam , hot air or otherwise admitted by suitable inlets and outlets. Two gumming rollers or wheelbrushes one for each side of the intended packet are fixed at a suitable distance from each other on an axle or shaft running in journal boxes and may be driven by suitably arranged levers , wheels , pulleys and straps worked from the main or countershaft or shafts. These rollers work on the one part in connection with a set of rollers arranged for the supply and even distribution of adhesive matter. These gumming rollers in connection with the distributing rollers may be placed either at the entrance of the slot or inside the slot immediately behind the second set of bars as previously described. In either case they are arranged at such a distance from the part of parts underneath so as to leave sufficient space for the material passing to come in contact with their rim or outer periphery. A small cavity is provided underneath each roller and each cavity is filled again by a small","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
111,"Date of Application , 28th Aug. , 1897 Complete Specification Left , 30th Apr. , 1898-Accepted , 23rd July , 1898 Improvement in the Manufacture of Swivel Joints or Bearings for Swing Looking-glasses , Blind Rollers , and the like. I , CHARLES DOUGLAS NORTON , of "" Lamoni , "" Harcourt Road , Boscombe Park , Bournemouth , in the County of Hampshire , Builder , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention has for its object the production of metallic ( or other suitable material ) swivel joints or bearings for swing looking-glasses for supporting the frames of looking-glasses to the stand , pedestals or pillars which swivel joint there. is great strength lightness and simplicity of construction. I will describe my , invention as applied to a swing looking-glass , it being understood that the description blind rollers. My method of forming or making the swivel joint or bearing is as follows ; -I take a piece of sheet steel , metal , brass , copper , iron , or any other metallic substance , or any other suitable material for making the swivel joint or bearing in two or more parts oval or round shape and somewhat larger than the swivel joint is required. I then have pierced two or more holes across. the blank as may be required , I then have formed round the edge or on one side a ridge or angle by means of a stamp press machine or any other suitable method forming a cup shape , the sides being bent to an angle forming a dovetail shape on the half circle. I then have a smaller blank cut out of an oval or round shape , I then have two or more holes pierced across the blank as may be required. I then have the edges bent to an angular shape so as to fit inside the first cup shape blank for the purpose of forming a swivel or movable joint and connecting the frame of a swing looking-glass to the stand pedestals or pillars of the glass. The larger part of the swivel is attached in a most effectual manner to the stand pedestals or pillars by means of screws , nails , rivetts , cotters , pins or bolts and nuts. The smaller part of swivel is attached by the same means as the larger part but fixed to the frame of the swing glass then the frame is placed in between the stand , pedestals or pillars and the smaller part of swivel joint fits into the larger part , thus making a firm ridged swivel joint by which the swing glass can be easily moved or adjusted to any angle or position and remain perfectly rigid in the position placed. The glass can be taken out of the stand , pedestals or pillars instantaneously thus saving considerable waste of time over and above the pre- sent method adopted in swing looking glasses .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
112,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Robert James at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 3rd October 1860. I , ROBERT JAMES , of Faversham , in the County of Kent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN REAPING AND MOWING MACHINES , "" to be as follows : - I construct a reaping machine with a row of reciprocating knives of the ordinary form , or nearly so , working over or through a set of fingers , which move along or in proximity to the ground , and enter among the stalks of straw so as to support them against the cutting motion of the knives. In or on each of these fingers , however , I fix a steel blade , with sharp edges , which project a little on each side , and over which the knives travel. The knives and these fixed blades thus act like shears , and cut the stalks with much greater certainty and and ease than the ordinary knives. Any blade which may become injured can be readily removed when required and replaced by another. The corn as fast as it is cut falls on an inclined endless web or platform , which passes round two rollers , and carries it back and delivers it on two parallel transverse endless webs or platforms , which carry it off and deposit it at the side of the machine in a continuous swath. One of these endless webs is longer and moves rather faster than the other , so as to present the ears of the corn in the proper position. These endless webs , bands , or platforms carry transverse bars to keep them stretched. The first one carries serrated bars ,","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
113,"Date of Application , 2nd Mar. , 1899 Complete Specification Left , 28th Nov. , 1899-Accepted , 28th Apr. , 1900 Improvements in and relating to Machinery for Pegging Boot and Shoe Soles , or for like uses. A communication from abroad by the MCKAY SHOE MACHINERY COMPANY , of 76 , Lincoln Street , Boston , in the State of Massachusetts , one of the United States of America. I , ALFRED GEORGE BROOKES , of 55 and 56 , Chancery Lane , in the County- of London , Chartered Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention' to be as follows : - In pegging machines employing a rotary horn to support the shoe sole while being pegged , the tip of the horn has been provided with a hole in which may enter the point of the awl as it passes through the inner sole , the hole obviating breaking the point of the awl , and the points of the pegs driven into : the awl holes protrude more or less into the hole in the horn and are cut off. In the pegging machine to be herein described , the length of each peg driven into the sole is determined automatically according to the thickness of the stock at the point where the peg is driven , and consequently the point of the peg does not protrude through the inner sole to the extent that it does in the old way , but the point is left just at or through the inner sole. I employ a horn having a hole in its top , and said hole has fitted into it a plunger which may be moved at times to leave the hole open for the entrance. of the awl points , and at other times may be put into a position with its ends. flush with the top of the horn , it at such time acting against the inner surface of the of the inner sole at or about the line of pegging to push. back that portion of the inner sole which was made to protrude somewhat by the passage of the awl through it. In addition to pushing back the bulged part of the inner sole , this plunger , hits the points of the pegs which are usually so driven as to protrude for a short distance through the inner sole , and by pressure and percussion clinches the end of each peg at the face of the inner sole , thereby adding to the holding power of the peg in the stock. Herein the substantially endless peg ribbon is cut crossways or transversely , in making each peg to be driven , and the peg is left with substantially square or blunt ends to appear at the inner surface of the sole or stock lying on the horn , and flush with the upper surface of the stock outside. Herein it is desired to drive two pegs at one operation the pegs being simul- taneously driven into two holes side by side , and consequently the hole in the top of the horn is longer than usual and there is a greater tendency for a portion of the inner sole in the line of pegging to protrude , and leave an objectionable , ridge which requires to be levelled to present a proper smooth inner sole next the foot. My machine employs endless peg ribbon , having a cross section equal to the","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
114,"Date of Application , 9th Jan. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 29th Sept. , 1893-Accepted , 4th Nov. , 1893 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION Improvements in and relating to Handles for Velocipedes , Tools , and the like. I , ANTON KNUBEL , of the Firm of A. Knubel & Co. , of Münster , Westphalia , in the Empire of Germany , Master Turner , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to handles for velocipedes , tools and the like , and comprises an improved mode of fixing such handles. This mode is in the first place designed for handles of handle-bars for velocipedes , but may also be used for any other purposes , for instance for .tools. It renders the use of glue or other adhesive substances and binding agents superfluous and obviates the bursting of the wooden and other handles. In carrying my invention into practice I form in the bore of the handle a conical plug. Instead of the customary shank or tang I use a tube , which already exists in the case of velocipedes in the shape of the hollow handle bar , and which is specially provided in the case of other articles. This tube is introduced into the bore of the handle , forced upon the aforesaid plug and thereby firmly con- nected with the handle. The tube may either entirely fill up the bore or be of smaller diameter. As the plug is firmly embraced by the said tube I obviate the bursting of the handle. When handles are to be fixed in this manner to tools the end of the same which has heretofore formed the tang must be made tubular. The external shape of the handles is not at all affected by the improved mode of fixing , but may be varied as hitherto , according to the purpose for which the handles are employed. HASELTINE , LAKE & Co. , 45 , Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and relating to Handles for Velocipedes , Tools , and the like. I , ANTON KNUBEL , of the Firm of A. Knubel & Co. , of Münster , Westphalia , in the Empire of Germany , Master Turner , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to handles for velocipedes , tools and the like , and com- prises an improved mode of fixing such handles. This mode is in the first place designed for handles of handle-bars for velocipedes , but may also be used for any other purposes , for instance for tools. It renders the use of glue or other adhesive substances and binding agents superfluous and obviates the bursting of the wooden and other handles. In the accompanying drawing , Figure 1 is a longitudinal section of a handle constructed according to my invention. Figure 2 is a longitudinal section showing a slight modification in the mode of fixing and","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
115,"Date of Application , 8th Mar. , 1898-Accepted , 30th Apr. , 1898 Communicated from abroad by PHILIPP CRAMER , of Newark , in the County of Essex , State of New Jersey , United States of America , Mechanic. Improvements in Air Compressing Machines. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 , Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to that class of air compressing machines , wherein a series of compressing cylinders have pistons which complete their strokes consecutively , and afford a continuous and uniform delivery of compressed air to an air receiving chamber or reservoir. The objects sought by me are simplicity and economy in construction , facility in adjustment and repair , steadiness and smoothness in operation , economy in power at effective speed and a high degree of efficiency. A characteristic feature of machines embodying the main portions of my inven- tion , is a series of pump cylinders , each of which is within a segmental cast metal section provided with an interior space , so that when the several sections are properly united , the several spaces communicate with each other and afford an annular chamber common to all of the cylinders , for the reception of air under , pressure. As an additional novel feature , each of said sections has a second interior space , so that all of the spaces afford an annular cooling chamber for the circulation of water around all of the cylinders , and adjacent to the air chamber , for preventing the undue heating incident to the working of air under high pres- sure. These segmental sections when properly united , form an annular structure presenting the several cylinders in radial lines , and the whole serves as the main portion of the frame of the machine , which may be arranged to occupy either a horizontal or a vertical plane , suitable legs or base blocks being readily attached to any desired number of the sections. With the exception of such of the seg- mental sections as are provided with pipe connections , the remainder are counter- parts , so that when repairs are needed , a section may be readily removed and another substituted from one or more extra sections provided for such emergencies. Another feature of my invention consists in a novel combination of a series of stationary ; radially disposed cylinders , annularly arranged in pairs , diametric- ally opposite each other ; the pistons of each pair being coupled together and simultaneously operated by a single cam , mounted in line with the piston upon a central driven shaft and common to all of the pistons. In this combination , the cam operates with a practically direct thrust upon each piston , thus obviating the use of the pitmen or other vibrative mechanical con- nections , common to prior machines wherein cranks , or eccentrics , or cams have been employed within rings or frames to which the vibrative connections have been coupled. The absence of such vibrative connections , obviates liability of "" back lash "" at the pumps , and the use of stationary cylinders , obviates the many complications incident to an axial delivery of compressed air , common in prior","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
116,"LETTERS PATENT to John Blackie , junior , of North Woolwich , in the County of Essex , Engineer , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS ' IN SIGNALLING APPARATUS , SPECIALLY APPLICABLE TO SIGNALLING ON BOARD SHIP. "" A communication from abroad by John Blackie , of Washington , United States of America. County of Essex , Engineer , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SIGNALLING APPARATUS , SPECIALLY APPLICABLE TO SIGNALLING ON BOARD SHIP. "" A communication from abroad by John Blackie , of Washington , United States of America. Sealed the 25th August 1865 , and dated the 27th February 1865. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Blackie at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 27th February 1865. I , JOHN BLACKIE , junior , of North Woolwich , in the County of Essex , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVE- MENTS IN SIGNALLING APPARATUS , SPECIALLY APPLICABLE TO SIGNALLING ON BOARD SHIP , "" to be as follows : - The Invention will be understood by the annexed Drawings , and the following description thereof. Figure 1 is a perspective view , and Figure 2 a transverse vertical section of a portion of the apparatus when intended for conveying orders to the engine- man or other person as required ; Figure 3 is a bottom plan view , and Figure 4 a side elevation of an apparatus connected with and operated by a rudder for","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
117,"Date of Application , 3rd July , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 30th Mar. , 1894-Accepted , 5th May , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Machines for Separating and Sorting Granular and Pulverulent Materials. I , GEORGE FREDERICK THOMPSON of 29 Newstead Road Liverpool in the County of Lancaster , Mechanical Engineer do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to certain improvements in machines used for separating and sorting by sieving and the application of air currents-granular and pulverulent or granulated materials or substances such as wheat or other grain or cereal , pulse etc. , either whole or in a broken or granulated state ; also for other substances or materials capable of being separated and sorted by sieving and subjection to the influence of a current or currents of air for the purpose of separating the small from the larger and the light from the heavier particles thereof. The leading feature of my said invention consists in the employment of endless bands or webs of suitable size and construction as the sieving surfaces or media in place of the usual forms of sieve , stretched or otherwise held within fixed or movable frames. The said endless bands or webs may consist of a series of bars of iron or other material attached to two or more endless bands or chains ; of woven wire ; of thin perforated sheet metal or other suitable flexible material ; or of woven silk , cotton or other fibrous material. The aforesaid bands or webs are carried by two or more rollers and are caused to travel slowly in one direction ; one of the said rollers being capable of adjustment for the purpose of stretching and tightening the said webs. The material to be sifted or sorted is spread in a thin layer upon the said band or web as it passes along , and at one or more points between the carrying rollers I impart to the said band , by suitable mechanism , a quick vibratory motion transversely to the direction in which the band is travelling for the purpose of agitating the material thereon and setting up a sieving action. Those particles of material which are too large to pass through the apertures or interstices of the said web are carried along thereby and eventually fall off as it passes around the roller. Currents of air , set up by a fan or other means , guided by suitable ducts are drawn upwards through the said bands or webs , and the material thereon , at certain points , for the purpose of lifting out of and carrying away from the said material any light substances or particles which the said currents of air according to their intensity are calculated and regulated to withdraw. Such particles are afterwards trapped or intercepted by causing the air to pass through suitable catch boxes or chambers for the purpose. Dated this 20th day of June 1893 .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
118,"Date of Application ; 23rd Apr. , 1895 "" *Complete Specification Left , 23rd Jan. , 1896-Accepted , 29th Feb. , 1896 An Improved Governor for Motors. 1 , PERCY RICHARD JULIUS WILLIS , of 55 Chancery Lane , in the County of London , Manager , do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( a communication to me from abroad by Sigel A. Royster , of Morocco , Ind. , 'U.S.A. , Inventor , ) to he as follows : .1 The object of this invention is to provide a simple governor for controlling the movement of motors.. The invention comprises two or more cylinders. fitted with pistons and piston- rods connected to the motor by pitmen or the like to reciprocate said pistons. Each cylinder is connected to an enclosed receptacle adjacent thereto , by a perforation or tube opening into each end of the cylinder. This receptacle and the cylinder contains a fluid ( preferably , oil ) which , as the piston is reciprocated , is forced through the perforations from one end of the cylinder to the other ; the speed of the pistons and machinery , being regulated by the size of the oil passages. The size of the passages can be regulated by means of a tap or the like. … … A-tube or the like is inserted into the top or the side of each cylinder to form an air-vessel into which the oil in the cylinders can expand in warm weather against the pressure of air contained therein. The air pressure can be regulated by a screw-plug inserted in the upper part of the tube , or air-vessel.. 1002 : 12314 PERCY R. J. 'WILLIS. An impro I , PERCY RICHARD JULIUS WILLIS of 55 Chancery Lane , in the County of London Manager do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( a communication to me from abroad by Sigel A. Royster , of Morocco , , Newton County , Ind. , U.S.A. , Inventor ) and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to an improvement in governing mechanism for weight motors ; and it consists in cylinders filled with a fluid and having their opposite euds connected by means of passages through which the liquid is forced back and forth by means of pistons which operate in the cylinders , and a small chamber connected with each cylinder in which air is compressed , all of which will be more fully described hereinafter. The object of my invention is to provide each cylinder with an expansion chamber that is filled with compressed air , and into which the fluid in the cylinder expands during warn weather , and which supplies air to the cylinder during cold weather when the fluid has contracted , and thus prevents a vacuum from being formed , and causing an even regular motion to the operating parts. In the accompanying drawings : - Figure 1 is a perspective view showing my invention applied to the fluid governor of a weight motor. Eio 2 is a horizontal section of one of the cylinders .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
119,"Date of Application , 18th Feb. , 1896 Complete Specification Left , 2nd Dec. , 1896-Accepted , 2nd Jan. , 1897 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Waist Belts or Bands for Personal Wear , chiefly Intended for Use in Ladies ' Dresses. We , ANN HOPKINSON , of Cleveland House , Edgerton , Huddersfield , in the County of York , and JOSEPH HOPKINSON of the same address , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to waist belts or bands chiefly intended for use in ladies dresses for the purpose of ensuring greater comfort to the wearer than is possible with the mode of supporting the skirt heretofore in use and also for the purpose of supporting the skirt and preventing the lifting of the dress bodice in a efficient and certain manner than heretofore. According to the said invention we provide a waist belt or band which is intended to be sewn or otherwise firmly secured along its upper and lower edges to the inside of the dress bodice in the place where the ordinary waist belt or band is usually fixed. The said belt or band is secured to the bodice preferably for a distance extending nearly the whole width of the back of the wearer. The ends of the belt or band are provided with the usual buckle or other ordinary means for fastening them together at the front. In combination with the said belt or band we employ a cord , tape , wire or other suitable inelastic but flexible material which is firmly secured at its ends to the belt or band and which is supported at intermediate points by being threaded through an eyelet hole or two or more eyelet holes in the belt , or through a ring or rings or other equivalent for the eyelet holes fixed at intervals to the belt. We provide the skirt with two or more hooks which when the dress is in use are hooked on to the said flexible cord , wire or the like and support the skirt in a manner that allows perfect freedom ease and comfort to the wearer whilst preventing the separation of the bodice and skirt. These hooks will not come unhooked accidentally however much the wearer may twist or move about , and moreover owing to the several hooks being engaged with a flexible continuous cord the strain at any point will be equalized and distributed over the whole of the back of the bodice and will prevent that uncomfortable drag which is experienced by the wearer when the skirt is supported at one two or more fixed points as heretofore. The weight of the skirt is also removed from the hips and thrown more upon the shoulders thereby ensuring greater freedom ease and comfort. These improvements although specially intended for use in ladies ' dresses are not confined to that use as they may obviously be applied to gentlemen 's clothing for preventing the lifting of the waistcoat and for supporting the trousers. Dated this 18th day of February 1896. HASELTINE , LAKE & Co. , 45 Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicants .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
120,"LETTERS PATENT to John Henry Johnson , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , and of 166 , Buchanan Street , in the City of Glasgow , North Britain , Gentleman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SEWING MACHINES. "" -A communication from J. E. A. Gibbs , of Virginia , United States of America. Sealed the 1st January 1858 , and dated the 15th July 1857. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Henry Johnson at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 15th July 1857. I , JOHN HENRY JOHNSON , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , and of 166 , Buchanan Street , in the City of Glasgow , North Britain , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SEWING MACHINES , "" a communication from J. E. A. Gibbs , of Virginia , United States of America , to be as follows : - This Invention relates to certain peculiar constructions and arrangements of sewing machines , for uniting or ornamenting by stitches fabrics of all kinds. According to one arrangement it is proposed to produce a single thread chain or tambour stitch , by means of a needle and revolving hook , each loop of the stitch being twisted half a revolution after it has been drawn through its predecessor , by which means a firmer and more secure chain","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
121,"LETTERS PATENT to George Frederick Parnell , of the Parish of Hoxton , in the County of Middlesex , Warehouseman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF HOOKS AND EYES "" Sealed the 2nd March 1858 , and dated the 3rd September 1857. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said George Frederick Parnell at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 3rd September 1857. I , GEORGE FREDERICK PARNELL , of the Parish of Hoxton , in the County of Middlesex , Warehouseman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF HOOKS AND EYES , "" to be as follows : - My said Invention relates to a peculiar construction of hooks and eyes , by making the eye with an additional portion of metal , so arranged as to press on the beak of the hook , which is thereby held firmly in its place. In the ordinary construction of hooks and eyes , the eye has simply two rings or shoulders , for stitching to any material required , but I elongate the metal forming each ring , and cause such extra portion to be carried centrally over the eye without closing it , so that on introducing the hook this addition acts as a spring to press on the beak. These eyes may be made of various forms and sizes on this principle .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
122,"Date of Application , 7th Mar. , 1893-Accepted , 15th Apr. , 1893 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Communicated from abroad by THE BOHLS CIGARETTE MACHINE COMPANY , a Corporation organized under the laws of the State of Virginia , and having its principal office at Richmond , Virginia , United States of America. ] mprovements in Machinery for Dressing and Preparing Tobacco for use in conjunction with Cigarette Machines. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE of the firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents 5 Southampton Buildings in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the ature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be articularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The invention relates , more particularly to a machine for hackling , disentangling r dressing tobacco so as to prepare it for introduction to a suitable machine for he manufacture of cigarettes. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a guard for the picker belt , detached ; and Fig. 8 a plan of a belt tightening device. Similar letters of reference indicate similar parts in the several figures. A designates the frame of the machine and B the main driving shaft journaled in suitable bearings on the main frame. C is a cone-shaped pulley secured to the shaft B to drive the latter , the pulley being driven by a suitable belt c. C¹ is a loose pulley on the shaft B , and C a belt shipper. "" By the use of a cone-shaped pulley the speed of the driving shaft B may be varied. The shaft B carries a roller D ( hereinafter referred to as the first picker roller ) having teeth d on its periphery. Another roller E , provided with peripheral teeth e , is carried by the shaft E ' journaled in suitable bearings on the frame A , just in advance of the shaft B. The roller E will hereinafter be referred to as the second picker roller. The teeth of the picker rollers D and E mesh with each other. The shaft B carries at its end , outside the frame A , a pinion & which engages a smaller pinion 6 ' running as an idler on the end of a shaft ² supported in suitable bearings in the frame A. The pinion 61 engages with a similar pinion 6³ carried by the shaft E'. The pinions and 63 being smaller than b , the second picker roller E revolves at a greater speed than does the first picker roller D ; but both will move in the same direction by reason of the intervention of the idler b' between pinions b and b³. F is a pulley whose shaft is mounted to revolve in suitable fixed bearings on the frame A immediately in the rear of the first picker roller D ; and F is a pulley whose shaft f¹ is journaled in bearings on a sub-frame G , provided with elongated openings g g , through which bolts g'g ' pass into the main frame A. A screw G' loosely connected at its inner end with the sub-frame G passes through a threaded hole g in the main frame A and is provided at its outer end with a hand wheel y³. The screw G is used as a means for adjusting the sub-frame relative to the main frame and thereby regulating the tension of the picker belt H which travels around the pulleys F and F'. This belt H is provided on its outer surface with teeth h which mesh with the similar teeth d of the first picker roller D. The pulleys F and Fare so mounted as to bring the upper half of the endless belt H in a horizontal plane , which half of the belt is supported by a plate I carried by the","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
123,"Date of Application , 1st July , 1883 Complete Specification Left , 16th Jan. , 1894 -- Accepted , 17th Feb. , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Apparatus for Surfacing Leather Covered Rollers employed in Machines for Preparing and Spinning Cotton and similar Fibres. I , ALFRED SEYMOUR-JONES , of Cambrian Leather Works , Wrexham , in the County of Denbigh , Leather Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention is designed to provide an improved appliance or apparatus for surfacing or making true the surfaces of leather covered drawing rollers of machines for preparing and spinning cotton and similar fibres. It consists essentially of an apparatus constructed with two hollow or internal conical centering blocks mounted in suitable headstocks by which the roller is held and rotated one of which is rotated by means of a pulley and strap or gearing and the other loose to rotate in its socket being held with sufficient force against the roller end by a spring or weight suitably placed , and a sharp knife edge carried in a slide and actuated by a screw by which the leather surface of the roller is pared and a micrometer screw for adjusting or moving the sharp blade all mounted on a suitable stand or bed. In carrying out the invention I provide two stands or headstocks of suitable construction. In each of these I mount a centering device in the form of a hollow or internal cone. That in one headstock driven or rotated by a pulley mounted on its spindle over which a strap or band passes or by spur or bevel gearing and that in the other free to rotate in its socket or bearing. Between these hollow cones the roller is placed one end of the roller or its spindle fitting into each. The hollow cone takes the ends of rollers of different sizes and accurately centres them. The loose cone has also a longitudinal movement and is pressed tightly against the roller by means of a spring or weight and the tension or grip on the roller is sufficient to hold it whilst being rapidly rotated by the other cone. The socket or bearing of the movable cone is preferably attached to a handle or lever by which it can be moved to and fro and to this handle a spiral spring or weight is attached. A sharp knife edge or blade is fixed in a slide rest capable of being moved to and fro preferably by a screw with which it can be easily thrown into and out of gear. The blade is fixed so as to be easily removed to be sharpened and the blade is adjusted or set by means of a micrometer screw so that the slightest amount can be removed from the surface. The blade is preferably set on edge so as to present only a fine point to act upon or cut the leather and preferably on an angle of from 45° to 60°. Instead of a stationary knife edge a rapidly rotating cutter or grinding disc may be mounted to act upon the surface of the leather but for soft leathers 1 prefer the sharp blade as a grinding disc does not leave so smooth a surface as it is apt to raise a nap upon it. Dated this 29th day of June 1902. WM. P. THOMPSON & Co. , 6 , Bank Street , Manchester , Patent Agents .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
124,"LETTERS PATENT to Fortuné François Benvenuti , of Swansea , in the County of Glamorgan , Member of the National Academy of France , for the Invention of "" AN IMPROVED FEEDING HOLDER APPLICABLE TO WRITING AND DRAWING PENS , "" Sealed the 30th October 1866 , and dated the 2nd May 1866. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Fortuné François Benvenuti at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 2nd May 1866. I , FORTUNE FRANÇOIS BENVENUTI , of Swansea , in the County of Glamorgan , Member of the National Academy of France , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN IMPROVED FEEDING HOLDER APPLICABLE TO WRITING AND DRAWING PENS , "" to be as follows : - This Invention relates to certain improvements in the construction of holders , whereby ink or other liquid can be supplied to steel writing and drawing pens of the descriptions ordinarily in use , and in such quantity as to be sufficient for use for a considerable length of time without requiring re- plenishment. The holder consists of a tube , which may be constructed of glass or metal , and of any desired calibre , according to the purposes to which it is to be applied , the ink or liquid employed being communicated to the pen by means of a capillary tube connected with the holder , as herein-after men- tioned. The top of the tube is provided with a cap , the same being fixed by means of a screw or other suitable contrivance. A piston formed with a short stem is placed in the interior of the tube , the upper end of the piston","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
125,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by William Clark at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 15th March` 1865. A communication from abroad by Pierre Etienne Lequesne , Professor , of 29 , Boulevart St. Martin , Paris. I , WILLIAM CLARK , of 58 , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Engineer and Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Inven- tion for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN ELECTRIC PILES AND APPARATUS , "" to be as follows : - It is well known that in order to obtain the full effect from an electric pile the several elements require to be suitably grouped , which manipulation , as ordinarily effected , is difficult , tedious , and very liable to error. This Invention relates to an improved means for obtaining the above result in a prompt and easy manner by an improved arrangement of commutator. Fig. 1 of the annexed Drawing represents a simplified commutator to be. used with a pile having two couples ; Fig. 2 represents the arrangement of the commutator cylinder ; Fig. 3 , a side view of the apparatus ; and Fig. 4 , a modified arrangement of the springs. For greater simplicity I will suppose a pile to have two couples , which can only be connected in two ways , 1st , in a series , and 2ndly , in a battery. The couples are arranged as usual.. In the Drawing , Fig. 1 , I have only represented the upper ends of the carbons or coppers c , c ' , and zinc plates , 1. The copper strips p , .p ' , connected to the carbons , and n , n¹ , connected to the zinc , serve to establish communication between the couples and commutating apparatus. Under these are applied three small copper plates b , d , e , which are suitably insulated , and may be","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
126,"LETTERS ' PATENT to Edward Thomas Hughes , of the firm of Hughes & Son , Patent Agents , 123 , Chancery Lane , London , W. C. , for the Invention of "" AN IMPROVED NIGHT LAMP CLOCK. "" -A communication from abroad , by Louis Montanari , of Lyons , in the Empire of France.. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Edward Thomas Hughes , at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 16th June 1859. I , EDWARD THOMAS HUGHES , of the firm of Hughes & Son , Patent Agents , 123 , Chancery Lane , London , W.C. , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN IMPROVED NIGHT LAMP CLOCK , "" a communication to me from abroad , by Louis Montanari , of Lyons , in the Empire of France , to be as follows : - On a base or foot step is placed a cylindrical vessel similar to a candlestick , with a vertical slot in it , on which is placed a perforated cup or vessel , move- able at pleasure ; inside the said cylinder is placed a glass tube , having a graduated scale upon it in a groove. This glass tube contains the necessary wick and oil , the wick being made of an equal substance , expressly for the purpose. The consumption of oil will always be regular , so that by watching the consumption by the gratuated scale , it will indicate the time it has been burning. Another vessel may be placed on the top of the cup , which being","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
127,"Date of Application , 1st Feb. , 1897 Complete Specification Left , 1st Nov. , 1897-Accepted , 18th Dec. , 1897 Improvements in the Arrangement of Field Coils of Shunt Motors for use with Storage or other Batteries and Method of Connect- ing such Coils with the Batteries. I , THOMAS HUGH PARKER , of the Manor House , Tettenhall , near Wolverhampton in the County of Stafford , Electrical Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - Hitherto , in using electro-motors in conjunction with storage or other batteries , it has been the practice to employ series-wound motors , in consequence of there being no efficient means for maintaining a constant electro-motive force at the terminals of the field coils of shunt wound motors whilst the electro-motive force is varied at the armature terminals. Now , this invention has for its object to facilitate the employment of a shunt- wound motor used in conjunction with storage or other batteries , by providing means whereby the electro-motive force at the terminals of the field coils may be maintained constant while the electro-motive force at the armature terminals is varied. According to this invention , the field magnets are wound in sections , and a corresponding number of sets of storage or other battery cells are used. Four sections of coils , and four sets of cells each set containing six , will be found a convenient arrangement. The terminals of each set of cells are connected with the terminals of a corresponding section of the coils , so that each section of the coils is excited by one set of cells only , and a constant electro-motive force is thus maintained at the terminals of the coils. The armature circuit is independent of the circuits of the shunt coils ; "" and thus , without varying the electro-motive force at the terminals of such coils , ( a ) all the sets of cells may be connected in series with the armature , when the highest electro-motive force is required at the armature terminals , or ( b ) if a less electro- motive force is required at the armature terminals , the sets of cells may be arranged in two pairs of which the cells of each pair are in series , but of which the two pairs are in parallel , or ( c ) if a still lower electro-motive force is required at the armature terminals , all the sets of the cells may be arranged in parallel. The alteration in the arrangement of the sets of cells are effected by means of a multiple switch , as will bé readily understood. I have mentioned a particular number of shunt coils and sets of battery cells , for the sake of clearness of description as well as to indicate a convenient application of the invention ; but it will be obvious that the arrangement inay be varied considerably without departing from the nature of the invention , which consists in connecting the batteries in sections with sections of field coils respectively , independently of the armature circuit , whereby a constant electro-motive force is maintained at the terminals of the field coils , whilst the arrangement of the sets of cells may be varied to vary the electro-motive force at the armature terminals ,","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
128,"COMPLETE SEMITICATION. Improvements in Safety Pins. I , KNUD ESBERN WINGE of Osteralle 6 Copenhagen , in the Kingdom of Denmark , Civil Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The object of the present invention is to produce a safety-pin , that may be opened or closed at both sides and which at the same time possesses the quality , that the pointed arm in closing easily and surely finds its position itself. In the accompanying drawing Figure 1 shows a front elevation of such a pin. Figure 2 represents a cross-section on the line a―x and Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the upper part or capsule. According to my invention the capsule 6 on the pin a-a is made in one piece and so arranged that the part c projecting diametrically from the arm a of the pin , points midway between the two parts d , which together form the resting-place for the pointed arm a¹ as shown in Figure 2. This arrangement , which apparently is of no special importance , is in reality of very great significance not only as far as the manufacture is concerned , which is thereby cheapened , but also as regards the use of the pin , as the pointed arm a¹ in closing always finds its proper position itself between the two parts d , thus never failing , and considerably reducing the time necessary for bandaging. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : - In a safety-pin the arrangement in which the capsule b on the pin a-a¹ is made in one piece , so that the part c , protruding diametrically from the arm a of the pin , points midway between the two parts d , which together form the resting-place for the pointed arm a ' , whereby this one , in closing the pin , is forced to find its own way into the said resting-place , substantially as set forth. Dated this 30th day of August. 1894. HASELTINE , LAKE & Co. , 45 , Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
129,"[ Communicated from abroad by WALTER ANDREW INGLEHART , of 519 , N. Seventh Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States of America , Machinist. ] An Improved Spittoon , chiefly designed for use in connection with Dental Surgery. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 , Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : This invention relates to improved fountain spittoons especially adapted for use in connection with dental surgery ; and also in combination therewith a con- venient and efficient obtunder and ejector means. The improved spittoon comprises two bowls , one within the other , a cap or extension of the outer bowl curved over the edge of the inner bowl at a distance therefrom sufficient to permit the passage therebetween of the jet-arms hereinafter described. The inner bowl is supported above the outer bowl on a threaded tube rising from the centre of said outer bowl. Each bowl is provided with drain- holes at its lower central portion. Between the two bowls are rotatable jet-arms sleeved on said threaded tube ; these arms extend upwardly and overhang the edge of the inner bowl , the jets being so directed that the issue of water therefrom : causes the arms to rotate on their bearing about the threaded tube. The jets are directed upon the upper inner surface of the inner bowl and as the jet-arms rotate each jet of water travels completely around the bowl so that no part thereof shall escape flushing. A valve-spindle adapted to pass within the tube , which supplies water to the jet-arms , may be fastened to the bottom of the inner bowl so as to regulate the supply of water to the jet-arms by rotating the inner bowl. Beneath the outer bowl surrounding the drain-holes thereof is provided a drain- off chamber opening into a drain-off pipe which extends downwardly and is open- at its lower end and is surrounded and enclosed by a larger chamber or gold-trap , into the side of which opens the waste-pipe at some distance from its bottom. This gold-trap has a removable bottom making its contents easily accessible. In combination with this spittoon and connected with the same source of water- supply under pressure I employ an ordinary injector regulated by a manually operative valve and adapted to carry water mixed with air downwardly into a . reservoir , which is open at the bottom but closed at the top and is surrounded and enclosed by another reservoir which is connected by proper tubing with the drain or the bowl of the spittoon. As the water mixed with air is delivered into the inner reservoir the air rises therein while the water is pushed downward into the outer reservoir and then upward in same and through the tubing connecting it with the drain. The said connection with the drain being above the level of the reservoirs a column of water is maintained in said tubing and outer reservoir","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
130,"Date of Application , 21st Mar. , 1899 1000 Accented 21st Mar 1900 Date of Application , 21st Mar. , 1899 Complete Specification Left , 21st Dec. , 1999 Accepted , 21st Mar. 1900 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or relating to Facsimile Telegraph Apparatus. A communication from Dr. WILLIAM P. DUNLANY , Physician , residing at 73 , Fourth Avenue , Cleveland , Cuyahoga County , Ohio , United States of America I , ALFRED JULIUS BOULT , of 111 , Hatton Garden , in the County of London : Chartered Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - . The invention relates to that class of fac-simile telegraphs wherein a message or picture is transmitted by means of a stylus on a relatively moving surface which on a conducting or make and break connections according as the stylus is insulating portion of the surface. The object of the present invention is to simplify such telegraph instru- ments , render them more accurate and efficient , more easily adjustable to meet the varying conditions presented , and adapt them to receive a message or picture by a direct impression or a hammer and anvil movement , instead of by an electro-chemical change in the receiving surface. A suitable frame or box encloses a motor and governing resistance , and the telegraph instrument proper is carried on the top of the box. This instrument includes a rotating cylinder which is removably carried by a shaft which is journalled in suitable bearings extending upward from said box. At the end of the shaft is a movable bearing which may be turned down out of the way to allow the removal of the cylinder , which is supported by engaging at its ends with insulating thimbles or heads surrounding the shaft. The inner head has a metallic band insulated from the shaft bur connecting with the cylinder , and thus electrical connection is made from a metallic sheet which the cylinder may carry to a metallic brush engaging with said band. Gears of different sizes are located on the cylinder shaft and these mesh with corresponding gears on an intermediate shaft. This intermediate shaft carries a gear which meshes with a pinion on the armature shaft of the motor , whereby it and the cylinder are rotated. The gears on the cylinder shaft are rigid while those on the intermediate shaft are loose , but are adapted to be clamped one at a time to that intermediate shaft. This clamping is accomplished by having the intermediate shaft hollow and having within it a plunger which carries a pro- jection extending through a slot in the shaft into a groove in the gears. Thus by shifting the plunger inward or outward the projection is caused to engagé with any of the gears on that shaft and lock such gears to the shaft , the other gears being free and idle. The cylinder carries on its surface the transmitting or receiving sheet and is At the same time it is necessary that the rotated by the means just described. transmitting stylus or the receiving hammer as the case may be should travel along the cylinder. This operation is provided by the following mechanism : The transmitting stylus and receiving hammer are carried by arms which are pivoted to an armature head which is pivoted to a suitable frame carried by a","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
131,"LETTERS PATENT to Silas Covell Salisbury , of Essex Street , Strand , in the City of Westminster , Gentleman , and James Starley , of Lewisham , in the County of Kent , Mechanic , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SEWING MACHINERY. "" Sealed the 24th October 1861 , and dated the 26th April 1861. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Silas Covell Salisbury and James Starley at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with their Petition , on the 26th April 1861. We , SILAS COVELL SALISBURY , of Essex Street , Strand , in the City of Westminster , Gentleman , and JAMES STARLEY , of Lewisham , in the County of Kent , Mechanic , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SEWING MACHINERY , "" to be as follows : - The chief object of this Invention is so to improve that class of sewing machines known as the shuttle-stitch machines as to enable them to carry more thread than it has hitherto been found practicable to put into a shuttle , . and to ensure their more perfect action , so that the liability to drop stitches. will be removed. To this end we propose to use in place of the ordinary. shuttle a cylindrical case , which we call a spool case , whose duty will be to lay the shuttle thread in the slack loop of the vertical needle. This case is fitted. with a central tube to receive the bobbin or spool containing the locking thread , on which tube the bobbin is free to revolve. As the case will hold a good sized bobbin it will carry a large amount of thread as compared with the ordinary shuttle. To form a race for this spool case ( which traverses like the shuttle , and also has an axial motion for the purpose to be presently ex-","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
132,"Date of Application , 30th Jan. , 1894-Accepted , 10th Mar. , 1894 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or connected with Smoke Consuming Furnaces and other Grates. I , EDWARD GRIFFITH BREWER of 33 Chancery Lane in the County of London and 30 East Parade , Leeds , in the County of York , Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Patent Agents do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( a communication from Charles Bougier of Levallois-Perrat , France Engineer ) and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention refers to the construction and arrangement of a register or air admittance device located under the firebars of the furnace , near to the ash pit door , for heating the air which passes through the incandescent fuel by the action of the draught produced from the chimney. The invention will be best understood by describing same with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section through a steam boiler furnace of ordinary construction. Fig. 2 is a front view in perspective of the same furnace , the ash pit door being open to show the internal parts. This apparatus is composed of two jointed shutters made of sheet iron A and B , one at the top the other at the base of the ash pit door. The lower shutter B rests on an angle piece P¹ Fig. 2 located on the side of the ash pit ; the upper shutter A is adjustable in position and can be turned about its hinge by means of a lever L , pivotted at 1 , and provided with a roller C to act on the upper shutter. This lever L is provided with a spring catch bolt co-acting with the tooth sector S , in such manner that it is easy by operating externally the lever L to adjust the shutter A , and consequently to give more or less space between the two shutters A and B , the minimum space is moreover regulated by the angle piece P Fig. 2 , which is adjustable , and prevents the complete closing of the shutters and the extinction of the fire thereby. Owing to their situation in the ash pit below the grate the shutters A and B are heated by the radiated heat from the furnace , and the air coming from without , is directed as indicated by the arrows in Fig. 1 by the shutter B , against which it passes onto the shutter A , which being nearer the furnace has the highest temperature ; this air owing to the draught from the chimney then traverses the space left free between the two shutters and is greatly heated before , and when it comes in contact with , the incandescent mass in the furnace. Combustion is thus rendered more complete which produces consequently an economy of fuel and improved smoke combustion. To increase the inlet of the air , which is required in furnaces where rapid vaporization is to be effected , I provide the upper shutter A with a winged ventilator V , which by its rotation injects air under the fire place G. The shutters A and B may be lengthened at will by means of a screw and slides and according to the heating surface desired to be obtained they can be made in the form of a fan , when for example they are used in furnaces with cylindrical fire places , and in order to avoid the passage of the air between the edges of these shutters and the side of the ash pit , they may be covered with fire brick or other convenient covering. For the cleaning-out of the ash-pit the shutter B is brought into the position indicated by dotted lines by B ' .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
133,"LETTERS PATENT to Alfred Vincent Newton , of the Office for Patents , 66 , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Mechanical Draughtsman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SEWING MACHINES. "" A communication from abroad by Caroline Garcin and Amelie Garcin , both of Colmar , in the Empire of France. Sealed the 17th October 1868 , and dated the 20th May 1868. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Alfred Vincent Newton at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 20th May 1868. I , ALFRED VINCENT NEWTON , of the Office for Patents , 66 , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Mechanical Draughtsman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SEWING MACHINES , "" to be as follows : - This Invention relates to certain means of working sewing machines , and is chiefly applicable to the class of machines designed for family","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
134,"LETTERS PATENT to Louis Rudolph Bodmer , of No. 2 , Thavies Inn , Holborn , in the City of London , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN LOOMS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SACKS , KNAPSACKS , MATTRESS CASES , AND OTHER GOODS. "" -A communication from abroad by Charles Hippolyte Tessier , of Paris , in the French Empire , Gentleman. Sealed the 20th June 1862 , and dated the 24th December 1861. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Louis Rudolph Bodmer at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 24th December 1861. I , LOUIS RUDOLPH BODMER , of No. 2 , Thavies Inn , Holborn , in the City of London , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN LOOMS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SACKS , KNAPSACKS , MATTRESS CASES , AND OTHER GOODS , "" ( a communication from Charles Hippolyte Tessier , of Paris , in the French Empire , Gentleman , ) to be as follows : - This Invention relates to certain improvements applicable to the ordinary loom for the manufacture of sacks , knapsacks , cases for mattresses , pantaloons , and other seamless hose , and also for the manufacture of cloth or goods of double the width of the loom. In hose goods selvage slits or openings can be made at any desired place. In the accompanying Sheet of Drawings , Fig. 1 represents the treadles for the cords used for weaving the sacks and other articles without seam. The circles ( O ) represent the strong cords for depressing the heddles or healds ;","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
135,"Date of Application , 26th Oct. , 1895 Complete Specification Left. 24th July , 1896-Accepted , 29th Aug. , 1896 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and connected with Cranes and Centre Poles for Kitchen Grates and Ranges. I , ARTHUR CHATWIN , of Market Foundry , Tipton , in the County of Stafford , Iron Founder , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention consists of the hereindescribed improvements in and connected with cranes and centre poles for kitchen grates and ranges the object of my inven- tion being to so combine the said crane and pole with the centre piece of the back of the range or grate that the arm or pole of the crane can be turned to either side of the fire or immediately over the same and locked in this central position standing out at right angles from the back of the grate or range like an ordinary centre pole and can also when desired be slided back out of sight into a hole in the back of the grate or range. In carrying out my invention the swinging pole or arm of the crane is carried in a horizontal position by sliding and fitting in a socket at one end and this socket is provided with a vertical pin above the arm and another vertical pin below the arm these two pins forming the vertical axis about which the socket with the crane arm can turn in lugs or ears which are fixed to the centre piece of the back of the grate or range. The said socket is made with a stop to prevent the crane from being pulled out too far. Between the two lugs there is a hole in the centre piece of the back of the grate of a size to admit the said arm of the crane so that when the latter is in its central position standing out at right angles from the grate the arm can be slided back out of sight through this hole into the brickwork behind the grate or range. Thus the arm can be pushed back or pulled forward and used at any length required. By the end of the arm engaging in the said hole in the grate the arm is securely locked in its central position standing out from the grate. The said swinging socket is by preference made in halves as if it were divided The socket can vertically through its vertical axis in a plane with the crane arm. thus couveniently be made of two castings which when placed together embrace the arm and form the socket complete with its vertical axis as aforesaid , the two halves being kept together by the axis pins fitting in the said ears or lugs. Dated this 24th day of October 1895. CHARLES BOSWORTH KETLEY , Agent for the Applicant. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and connected with Cranes and Centre Poles for Kitchen Grates and Ranges. I , ARTHUR CHATWIN , of Market Foundry , Tipton , in the County of Stafford , Iron Founder , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention consists of the hereindescribed improvements in and connected","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
136,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by John Henry Johnson at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 2nd July 1866. A communication from abroad by Arthur Lewis le Gallo , of. Paris , in the Empire of France. 1 , JOHN HENRY JOHNSON , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in. the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN APPARATUS FOR LUBRICATING PURPOSES , "" a communication to me from abroad by Arthur Lewis le Gallo , of Paris , in the Empire of France , to be as follows , that is to say - This Invention relates to an improved construction of apparatus for the lubrication of such portions of machinery and of other constructions as require to have their revolving or motive parts lubricated , and consists in the employ- ment of a helical spring in combination with a diaphragm or piston constructed in such a manner as that the exit or flow of the lubricating material from the reservoir shall be effected and regulated by the expansion or contraction of the spring. One modification of this Invention consists in so arranging on the exterior of the apparatus a helical spring which after being expanded shall act by contraction and consequent depression upon the piston contained in the reservoir , and shall thus cause the flow or exit of the lubricating material","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
137,"LETTERS PATENT to John Grant , of Albion Place , Maidstone , in the County of Kent , Farmer , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SIDINGS AND LOOP LINES FOR RAILWAYS OR TRAMWAYS , WHETHER PORTABLE OR OTHERWISE. "" PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Grant at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 22nd January 1863. I , JOHN GRANT , of Albion Place , Maidstone , in the County of Kent , Farmer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVE- MENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SIDINGS AND LOOP LINES FOR RAILWAYS OR TRAM- WAYS , WHETHER PORTABLE OR OTHERWISE , "" to be as follows : - My Invention of improvements in the construction of sidings and loop lines for railways or tramways , whether portable or otherwise , consists in the first place in two novel modes of constructing a siding , so that it may be placed in position at any part of the main line , and on either side of it , so as to be used for turning carriages out of the main line on to such siding or from the siding on to the main line by raising or supporting such trucks or carriages above the rails of the main line without the necessity for any cuts or gaps through such rails. The Invention relates , secondly , to the combination of a pair of such sidings connected by intermediate rails so as to form a loop line .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
138,"ETTERS PATENT. .to John Henry Johnson , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVE- ..MENTS IN THE. PERMANENT WAY OF RAILWAYS , "" -A communication from abroad by Miguel de Bergue , of Barcelona , in the Kingdom of . Spain. Sealed the 30th September 1864 , and dated the 6th April 1864. PROVISIONAL. SPECIFICATION left by the said John Henry Johnson at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 6th April 1864 ... . 1864. I , JOHN HENRY JOHNSON , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE PERMANENT WAY OF RAILWAYS , "" a communication to me from abroad by Miguel de Bergue , of Barcelona , in the Kingdom of Spain , to be as follows : - This invention relates to improvements in the sleepers , and modes of securing the rails , and preserving the "" ca n't "" and guage of the rails in the permanent way of railway 's , and consists , according to "" one arrangement , in the employment of wrought or cast-iron transverse sleepers , which are rolled or cast of a hollow or trough shape on the under side. This trough shape may either be produced by curving downwards in a convex manner the sides of the sleeper , or curving them inwardly or in a cóncave manner. Although these forms are preferred other shapes may be employed presenting a hollow [ Price 8d . ]","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
139,"Date of Application , 11th May , 1893-Accepted , 17th June , 1893 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Improved Cork for Bottles containing Mineral Water or other Liquids Charged with Carbonic Acid. I JOHN HENRY VAVASSEUR of 13 St. Swithin 's Lane in the County of Middlesex , East India Merchant do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The object of my invention is to provide mineral water , champagne , and other bottles , containing effervescent liquids , with a suitable cork , to prevent the waste of the fluid on uncorking the bottle. Hitherto a great difficulty has been experienced in opening bottles containing effervescent fluids , as the pressure of the gas forces out the cork , spilling part of the fluid. In order that the action of the cork may be thoroughly understood , I now refer to the annexed illustrative drawings , in which Fig. 1 , shows a side view of the cork c , with a piece b , cut off. Fig. 2 , shows a view of the cork c , in the act of being opened and releasing the gas. Fig. 3 , shows a modified construction of a cork with a triangular piece b³ , cut out , instead of the cutting b , shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 , shows the same cork in the act of being opened and releasing the gas. In carrying out my invention I cut off a piece shown at b , in Figs. 1 and 2 of a cork c , or I cut out a triangular piece , as shown at ' , in Figs. 3 and 4. In opening a bottle containing effervescent fluid , the gas will escape on loosening the cork and tilting it slightly as shown in Fig. 2. Where the cut of the cork is triangular , as shown in Fig. 3 , no tilting of the cork is required. In ordinary soda water bottles , I prefer to employ corks , cut as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 , as this method is the cheaper , and does not give any big surface of cork for the gas to act on. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven- tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I claim is- The prevention of waste , when uncorking bottles containing effervescent fluids , by means of specially cut corks substantially as hereinbefore described , with reference to annexed illustrative drawings. Dated this 11th day of May 1893. CHARLES WILLIAM JULIUS NOLTE , Agent for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
140,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Robert Hunter Bentham at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 28th November 1867. I , ROBERT HUNTER BENTHAM , of Manchester , in the County of Lancaster , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR FACILITATING THE FLOW OF LIQUIDS FROM BARRELS OR OTHER CLOSED VESSELS , "" to be as follows : - The Invention is designed for the purpose of facilitating or hastening the flow of liquids from barrels or other closed vessels without permitting the external air to come into contact with the liquid. The improvements consist in the novel application and use of an elastic or compressible bag , bladder , or vessel which may be made of caoutchouc , gutta percha , membrane , or other material , and such bag is to be enclosed within the barrel and communicate with the atmosphere by means of a tube passing through the bung or stopper closing the opening to the barrel. When the barrel or vessel is full of liquid the air is expelled , and the bag is com- pressed thereby ; but as the liquid is withdrawn the air passes down the tube and expands the bag , exerting pressure on the liquid and facilitating its flow without direct contact therewith .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
141,"I HENRY STUTTLE of Enfield ( No. 2 Stanley Villas ) in the County of Middlesex Gentleman do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - The brake consists of a wheel or drum fixed to the bicycle either on the pedal axle or crank or on the axles of the other wheels. Around this is a band belt or chain one end of which is fixed to a connection on the machine. The other end is attached. to a cord wire or otherwise and by being pulled either by the usual brake handle or otherwise is pressed against the wheel or drum. The following is a detailed description. To the pedal axle A Fig. 1 of an ordinary bicycle is attached the grooved drum B which is kept in position by three projections ( C D & E ) from the hub of the said wheel or drum , fitting around the upper portion of the pedal crank F and through. he lower two of which C & E passes the bolt E , e , used in keying the crank to the shaft A and which is also utilized in this invention for securing the grooved drum or wheel B. On that portion of the frame of the bicycle marked G at the rear of the pedals are clamped two metal plates , H aud J , ( Figs. 1 and 2 ) the upper of which carries a small projection or shaft J ( Figs. 1 and 2 ) to which is secured one end of the metal belt or band ( K , Fig. 1 ) and immediately within the attachment of the said band on the said shaft is pivoted the arm L and the said metal belt or band passing around the grooved druin or wheel 13 is fastened to the said arm at M , ( Figs. 1 and 2 ) . To the arm I at N ( Figs. 1 and 2 ) is attached the steel rope rod or cord O , which passes under the small grooved wheels , P , P , ( Figs. 1 and 3 ) which are secured to that portion of the frame of the Bicycle , Q , ( Figs. 1 and 3 ) and over a similar grooved wheel R ( Fig. 3 ) to the ordinary brake lever of the machine S , ( Fig. 3 ) to which it is secured. By pressing the brake lever S , ( Fig. 3 ) the wire rope rod or cord O , ( Figs. 1 and 3 ) pulls the arm L ( Fig. 1 ) forward causing the metal belt band or chain , K , ( Fig. 1 ) to grip the grooved wheel B , this applying a powerful and effective brake , without causing chafing and wear of tyre & c as experienced in the existing lever brake. Dated this 24th day of August 1896. HENRY STUTTLE .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
142,"Date of Application , 17th Dec. , 1894-Accepted , 9th Feb. , 1895 Velocipedes adapted for Laying Conductors and for Use as Telegraph or Telephone Stations. I , RAPHAEL HERMANN WOLFF , of 115 West 70th Street , in the City , County and State of New York , in the United States of America , Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention has reference to improvements in bicycles and especially to a bicycle for military purposes. It has for its object to provide a bicycle containing complete means for establishing an electric telegraph or telephone circuit to afford communication between outlying posts , etc. To this end my invention consists essentially in a bicycle or other velocipede provided with a support for a reel of wire and with electric communicating apparatus , all constructed to cooperate in establishing and working a temporary line. The nature of my invention will be best understood when described in connection with the accompanying drawings , in which : - : - Figure 1 represents a side elevation of a bicycle embodying my invention. Figure 2 is an end elevation of the reel support and reel. Figure 3 is a sectional side elevation of the same. Similar letters of reference designate corresponding parts. Referring to the drawings , the letter A designates a support for a reel B of insulated wire w. In this instance I have shown said support to consist of a metallic casing a supported by tubular members D secured to the frame of the bicycle. The casing a is provided with radial slots c in its sides to receive the pintled of the reel B ; and is closed , with the exception of an orifice e for the passage of the wire , by a hinged cover f. In this manner the wire is kept dry , and also free from injury by abrasion. On the handle bar C ( Fig. 1 ) of the bicycle is secured a bracket D ' constructed to hold the necessary equipments for establishing a complete telegraphic line , as well as a telephonic line if desired. Any suitable telegraphic transmitting instrument , such as the key K , and a suitable receiving instrument are mounted on this bracket in as compact a manner as possible , preferably on the cover of the casing enclosing the battery E. When the bicycle is supplied with telephonic apparatus , the receiver R is preferably suspended by holders g from the front of the bracket. The construction of telegraphic and telephonic instruments being well known , it is not considered necessary to enter into a detailed description of the same. Any suitable con- struction may be employed for throwing either the telephone or telegraphic apparatus into the circuit. In laying the temporary line , the end of the wire w on the reel B is made fast at head-quarters , and , as the rider goes forward the wire is uoreeled. The rider from , time to time , secures the wire to some convenient object , such as a tree , either directly , or by means of suitable insulators. To enable a long line to be laid , the bicycle is provided at convenient points with means for holding one or more extra reels B₁ of wire. In the example illustrated , I have shown the steering fork F provided on opposite sides with studs h on which the reels B* can be placed and secured .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
143,"Date of Application , 20th May , 1895 Complete Specification Left , 19th Feb. , 1896-Accepted , 21st Mar. , 1896 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Treads for Stairs , Coal Plates , and like Covers and other Surfaces Subjected to Foot Traffic. 1 , JESSE RUST , of Garden Wharf , Battersea , in the County of London , Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - -- This invention relates to the manufacture of improved stair treads , covers or lids for openings in pavements , and other surfaces subjected to foot traffic. In carrying out my invention I provide a metal frame of the required size , and place the same face downwards on a plate or slab. I then fill in the frame with tesseræ of suitable vitreous or ceramic ware and pour molten lead over the whole surface so as to fill in the spaces between the tessera and to form a backing. By this means the tessera are thoroughly bound together and the combined surface of tesseræ and lead forms a tread which possesses the advantages of durability and non-slipperiness , and one which can be easily kept clean. Dated this 20th day of May 1895. G. F. REDFERN & Co. , 4 , South Street , Finsbury , London , Agents for the Applicant. Improvements in Treads for Stairs , Coal Plates , and like Covers and other Surfaces Subjected to Foot Traffic. I , JESSE RUST , . of Garden Wharf , Battersea , in the County of London , Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the saine is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to the manufacture of improved stair-treads , covers or lids for openings in pavements , and other surfaces subjected to foot traffic. In carrying out my invention I provide a metal frame of the required size , and place the same face downwards on a plate or slab. I then fill in the frame with tesseræ of suitable vitreous or ceramic ware and pour molten lead over the whole surface so as to fill in the spaces between the tesseræ and to form a backing. To enable my invention to be fully understood I will describe the same by reference to the accompanying drawing , in which : - Figure 1 is a cross section of a stair-tread constructed according to my invention , and , Figures 2 and 3 are similar views illustrating modifications of my invention. Similar reference letters indicate corresponding parts throughout the drawing. a is the metal frame which , as shewn in the drawing , is shaped at one edge to form the edge of a stair-tread but which may be otherwise shaped according to the particular purpose for which my invention is required. b , bare the tesseræ , and c is the filling and backing for retaining the tesseræ in place .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
144,"Date of Application , 23rd June , 1899 Complete Specification Left , 22nd Mar. , 1900-Accepted , 28th Apr. , 1900 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or connected with Drawing Boards. I , EDITH SOPHIA ANSTRUTHER , of The Mount , Thorne Road , Doncaster , in the County of York , Art Teacher , do hereby declare the nature of this inven- tion to be as follows : - My invention refers to drawing boards , and my object is to so construct the same that they may be readily adjusted and fixed at any desired angle , whilst at the same time the general arrangement and construction of the said board is most compact and useful , making it especially suitable for use in art classes. According to my invention , I employ a tray or shallow box having a lid formed with a drawing board surface hinged to one of its sides , and in the side of the lid I attach a metal or other suitable slide having a dovetailed groove within the same. A distance arm which is fulcrumed at one end to the side of the tray , is connected at its opposite end , by means of a clamping screw , to the dovetailed slide on the side of the lid , in such a manner that by unclamping the screw the lid may be adjusted to any angle and then be fixed by means of the screw. Two distance arms may be employed if desired on opposite sides of the lid , and by providing the lid with detachable hinges at its side and end it may be employed tilted from its side or its end as desired. The clamping screws would in this case be detachable and they could be formed with locking shoulders to hold them in position in recessed plates situated on the sides of the tray or lid. India rubber feet or pads may be attached to the base of the tray for sup porting the same on a desk or table. For clay modeling I provide plate having pins in the same for attachment to the drawing board. Dated this 23rd day of June 1899 a metal BREWER & SON , London and Leeds , Agents for the Applicant. Improvements in or connected with Drawing Boards. I , EDITH SOPHIA ANSTRUTIER , of The Mount , Thorne Road , Doncaster , in the County of York , Art Mistress , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention refers to drawing boards , and my object is to so construct the same that they may be readily adjusted and fixed at any desired angle , whilst","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
145,"Date of Application , 20th Jan. , 1896 Complete Specification Left , 12th Nov. , 1896-Accepted , 21st Nov. , 1896 IDIONAL Measuring Scale. XITO I GIBBARD RICHARD HUGHES of 77 Leadenhall Street , London , Printer do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - A measuring scale with moveable plate or device upon which is engraved the index or key especially intended for the use of printers to enable them to measure 5 simultaneously a given line in various sizes of type. Dated this 20th day of January 1896. GIBBARD R. HUGHES. Measuring scale. 1 , GIBBARD RICHARD HUGHES , of 77 Leadenhall Street , in the City and County of London , Printer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The object of this invention is to produce a measuring scale intended for the use of printers whereby a line of given length can be read off in various sizes of type. The measuring scale consists of an ordinary flat rule or measure divided longitudinally into a number of divisions which are respectively divided and marked with scales for the various sizes of type. Over this flat rule or measure alides a movable plate or device which is adjustable on said flat rule or measure and is engraved or otherwise marked with an index or key to each of the various longitudinal divisions on the flat rule indicating the special kinds of type to which the corresponding scales have reference. The invention is represented in the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 shows the measuring scale as it would appear when laid upon a table or bench , and Figs. 2 and 3 are respectively end and side elevations of same. A is the rule or measure which in the example shown is divided into eleven longitudinal divisions a the upper of which is scaled to measure inches or other ordinary lineal measure , the others being scaled in a decreasing series , according to the various sizes of type , running from "" pica "" to "" pearl. "" B is the movable plate or device the face of which is divided into eleven corresponding divisions each of which bears the index or key word , mark or character which has reference to the corresponding division a on the rule or measure A. For example "" inch "" for the top division , "" pica "" for the next , and so on down to "" pearl "" for the bottom division. The longitudinal edges of the rule or measure A are preferably undercut or provided with grooves a¹ in which engage the turned-under edges 6¹ of the slide or movable plate B , as shown in Fig. 2. Suitable stops are fixed in the ends of the grooves or undercuts a¹ to prevent the plate B from coming completely off the rule or measure A .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
146,"Date of Application , 1st Apr. , 1899-Accepted , 6th May , 1899 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Connecting the Carbide Reservoirs of Acetylene Gas Generators. I , WILHELM SCHUBERT , of No. 61 , Adalbert Strasse , in the City of Berlin , in the Kingdom of Prussia , and German Empire , Civil Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - Most acetylene gas apparatuses are , as is well known , of complicated construc- tion. The reason for this is , that in order to enable the gas to be generated continuously , the generating apparatus must be so constructed , that immediately one carbide reservoir is emptied , another can be set in its place. According to the present invention the carbide reservoir is connected with the gas-holder proper by means of short pipes , caused to firmly press one against the other , and so make a tight joint , by means of a bayonet joint coupling device. The arrangement is such that the carbide reservoir can be disconnected from the gas-holder by a single manipulation , and another reservoir substituted.. On the accompanying drawing an acetylene gas generator is shown provided with the new arrangement. Fig. 1 is an elevation , and Fig. 2 a vertical section of the apparatus. The gas-holder proper consists of a vessel a , divided by a partition wall 6 into two chambers , a water chamber e and a gas chamber d. These two chambers are connected together by a pipe c¹ , the gas from the chamber being led away to the place of consumption through the pipe . f is a short pipe , provided with a screw cap , through which water may be supplied to the apparatus. "" e is a water gauge , fixed in socket pipes communicating with the water chamber c. The carbide reservoir g ( of which two are shown on the drawing , only one , however , being necessary ) consists of a small cylindrical vessel , closed by a screw cover g , in which is a network basket or the like to hold the carbide. This basket is supported on brackets , leaving a space below for sediment to collect. Each of such carbide reservoirs is provided above and below with two short connection pipes h , k respectively , which fit to and make a close joint with two similar pipes i , l , fixed on the wall of the gas-holder. All these connections or pipes are provided with closing devices or cocks h¹ , 1 , 2 , 7 , so that when the latter are turned , there is no communication with the gas chamber. The carbide reservoir can then be removed without any escape of gas taking place. packing rings for effecting a tight joint. are The water enters the carbide reservoir through the lower passage , and the gas generated escapes through the upper passage into the gas chamber d. In order that the joints between the carbide reservoir and gas chamber connec- tions may be secure , a bayonet joint device is arranged between the two connec- tion pipes- 7. This consists of a rotary handle m , secured to a bracket affixed to the wall of the gas chamber ; and of a socket » , provided with a slot , affixed to the wall of the carbide reservoir. The said slot is bent round at right angles at its","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
147,"Improvements in Car Fenders. I , FANNY EVELINE BEMELMANS , of 1518 , Willington Street , Philadelphia , Penn- sylvania , United States of America , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement - This invention relates to improvements in car fenders ; the object thereof being to supply an efficient device of this class adapted to be folded beneath the car platform when it is not in use. The device is serviceable , light in weight and inexpensive , and it is adaptable for attachment to any car of common construction. The invention will be hereinafter fully described and specifically set forth in the annexed claims. In the accompanying drawings forming part of this specification , Figure 1 is a side elevation of my improved fender showing the same attached to the platform of a car : Figure 2 is an inverted plan view and Figure 3 is a front elevation. In the practice of my invention , I employ a lattice-work structure A , con- structed upon the lazy-tong principle , and comprising a series of cross bars a , pivotally connected to each other by rivets a¹. These said bars are composed of metal , and they are of a thickness sufficient to insure durability , while at the same time they are slightly resillient in order to withstand the strain of an im- pact without danger of injury to the general structure. The lattice-work is pivotally connected at its central rear section to a hanger B , which depends from the car platform , and it rests upon longitudinal parallel rods C , which slide within boxes d , of hangers D , depending from the car plat- form , and preferably secured to the longitudinal beams 1 , forming part of the car. Connected to the outer ends of these said rods , is a transverse plate E , which has a flexible cushion e upon the outer face thereof. This said plate is also secured to the central forward sections of the lattice-work by means of a rear- wardly projected lug or plate el. As a means for locking the lattice-work in its forward or extended position , pins d ' , are provided. Thèse pins are connected to chains , depending from the hangers D ) , and they engage apertures leading through the boxes d , and the rods C , thus permitting the said rods to be securely locked in position within the said boxes , as illustrated clearly by Figure 1 of the drawings. The invention further consists of a folding gate F , comprising a lattice-work similar to the body of the fender , and composed of cross bars f connected to each other by means of rivets f. One end of this said lattice-work engages a post G , which depends from one side of the car platform , one end bar of the lattice-work being pivoted to a rigid projection on the bottom of the post G , the other end bar engaging a sliding collar adapted to move vertically upon said post , whereby the whole gate can be folded against the post when the fender is not in use. The end of the gate opposite to the post G , has a hook f , pivoted thereto , and this said hook engages an eye f³ , depending from the car platform for the purpose of locking the gate in its open position as shown in the drawings .","B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
148,"LETTERS PATENT to Richard Taylor and Ebenezer Foulson , both of Shadwell , in the County of Middlesex , for the Invention of "" IM- PROVEMENTS IN APPARATUS FOR SECURING THE SHEETS OF FORE AND AFT SAILS. "" Sealed the 5th November 1867 , and dated the 6th May 1867. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Richard Taylor and Ebenezer Poulson at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with their Petition , on the 6th May 1867. We , RICHARD TAYLOR and EBENEZER POULSON , both of Shadwell , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN APPARATUS FOR SECURING THE SHEETS OF FORE AND AFT SAILS , "" to be as follows : - The objects of our Invention are to prevent the capsizing of boats or of fore and aft rigged vessels when under canvas , and to give them more stability , and thereby to improve their sailing qualities. The "" horse "" on which the sheets of fore and aft sails are allowed to travel has hitherto been fixed at the two ends ; now our Invention consists in attaching the "" horse to a transverse bar or beam which is secured at its ""","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
149,"Date of Application , 9th Mar. , 1895-Accepted , 6th July , 1895 עדעם VUI An Improved Food Product or Sweetmeat. I , MARIA BENNO VON DONAT of No. 12 , Albrechtstrasse , Berlin in the Kingdom of Prussia and Empire of Germany , Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to a new and useful compound to be used as an alimentary substance and also as a sweetmeat. My composition consists of those parts of the blood of animals , mammalia , or birds , which remain when the red corpuscles , and in some cases also the fibrine , have been removed. The substance thus obtained is subjected to evaporation with a sterilised vacuum at a temperature not exceeding 60° Centigrade , and the dry matter which results is then pulverised and mixed in suitable proportions with powdered cocoa , coffee , coffee substitutes , or desiccated soup with or without an addition of sugar or saccharine ingredients or flour. In carrying out the invention the blood is separated , in the usual manner , into the red solid substance , and the albuminous fluid. The latter is then concentrated , after clearing , by evaporation in vacuo , and finally dried and powdered. Of this powder I add to the cocoa or other substance from by weight , according to the quality to be obtained. up to 35 per cent. The compound thus obtained is of great economical value as a dietetical aliment and also as a sweetmeat. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : - An improved compound to be used as an aliment and also as a sweetmeat , consisting of the dried and pulverised substance obtained in the manner detailed from the blood of animals , mixed with powdered cocoa , coffee , coffee substitutes or desiccated soup substantially as hereinbefore described. Dated this 8th day of March 1895. WM. P. THOMPSON & Co. , Of 6 , Lord Street , Liverpool , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
150,"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , ODERT GRIPENBERG , of Finland , in the kingdom of Russia , Gentleman , send greeting. WHEREAS Her present most Excellent Majesty Queen Victoria , by Her Royal Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , bearing date at Westminster , the Fourteenth day of July , in the tenth year of Her reign , did , for Herself , Her heirs and successors , give and grant unto me , the said Odert Gripenberg , my exors , admors , and assigns , Her especial licence , full power , sole privilege and authority , that I , the said Odert Gripenberg , my exors , admors , or assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times during the term of years therein expressed , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , and the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , my Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR SOWING GRAIN AND OTHER SEED ; "" in which said Letters Patent is contained a proviso that I , the said Odert Gripenburg , shall cause a particular description of the nature of my said Invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , by an instru- 'ment in writing under my hand and seal , to be enrolled in Her said Majesty's High Court of Chancery within six calendar months next and immediately after the date of the said in part recited Letters Patent , as in and by the same , reference being thereunto had , will more fully and at large appear. NOW KNOW YE , that in compliance with the said proviso , I , the said Odert Gripenberg , do hereby declare that the nature of my said Invention , and","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
151,"Date of Application , 25th Jan. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 21st Oct. , 1893-Accepted , 25th Nov. , 1893 L PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and connected with Pneumatic Tyres for Cycles and other Vehicles. I , GEORGE CAMERON DOUGLAS , of Osborne Place , East Newport , in the County of Fife , N.B. Consulting Engineer and Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to pneumatic elastic tyres fixed to the rims of wheels of cycles or other vehicles in any known manner , and consists in improved means for obtaining access to the air tube , improvements in the disposition and shape of the material which forms the tread , thus lessening in a marked degree the liability to the puncturing of such air tube , and improved methods of fastening the cover to the rim , in this manner eliminating the "" creeping "" of the tyre. In carrying out my invention , I make the outer cover in two parts , each of which at its inner diameter is firmly and if desired , permanently fastened to the wheel rim , and attach the outer diameter of one such to a continuous external ring of novel construction. Such ring may be of metal , rubber , vulcanized fibre , or a combination of these , such as for instance steel hoops or woven wire incorporated with rubber , or the like. The internal face of such ring is provided with one or more circumferential grooves. The other part of the cover is attached to another and separate internal ring , which may or may not be continuous , its external face being provided with circumferential projections , which are intended to fit into the corresponding grooves of the external ring. When the air tube is in position , the two halves of the cover with their rings , are folded over it , the external ng embracing the internal ; the internal grooves and external projections being opposite one another , and preferably in touch. "" When the air tube is inflated , it presses the internal ring against the external , and the greater the air pressure , the more firmly the grooves and projectious bear against one another. Some of the advantages gained by adopting the hereinbefore described form of cover are : - ' . A The tread is thick , and of a determinate form independent of the shape due to the action of the air tube. The cover is firmly fixed to the rim of the wheel. By deflating the air tube. the inner ring may be immediately withdrawn from position and the two sides of the cover folded back allowing complete access to the air tube. The sides of the cover may be woven or cut in any known way and they need not be covered with rubber , thus materially lessening the weight of the tyre , as a whole. Dated thin 92nd dor of Lan 1802 GEO. C. DOUGLAS & Co. , 41 , Reform Street , Dundee , Agents for Applicant. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and connected with Pneumatic Tyres for Cycles and other Vehicles. I , GEORGE CAMERON DOUGLAS , of Osborne Place , East Newport , in the County of Fife , N.B. Consulting Engineer and Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to pneumatic elastic tyres fixed to the rims of wheels of cycles or other vehicles in any known manner , and consists in improved means","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
152,"LETTERS PATENT to George Price , of Wolverhampton , in the County of Stafford , Patent Fire-proof Safe Manufacturer , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN LOCKS. "" PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION-left-by-the said George Price at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the .14th October 1859. I , GEORGE PRICE , of Wolverhampton , in the County of Stafford , Fire- proof Safe Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for IMPROVEMENTS IN LOCKS , "" to be as follows : - My Invention consists , firstly , of a novel and simplified arrangement and construction of certain parts of locks , so as to prevent the possibility of picking by what is known as the "" tentative process , "" or feeling the position of the gatings of the levers by applying pressure in any way to the bolt. The lock comprises the case , the bolt , levers and springs of an ordinary lever lock , and the security against picking is obtained by the peculiar arrangement and position of its parts. The peculiarity of its action may be explained geome- trically thus : -The stump , the lever pin , and the guide stud of the bolt are so placed as to form the three sides of a triangle , and on pressure being applied to the bolt in any way than. by the proper key , the notched part of the","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
153,"Date of Application , 11th Sept. , 1894-Accepted , 13th Oct. , 1891 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and relating to Casters. I , LEMI BRADLEY DENTON , a citizen of the United States of America , residing at 525 East Fulton Street , in the City of Grand Rapids , in the County of Kent and State of Michigan , one of the United States of America , Well Con- tractor , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to improvements in caster attachments for use in connection with tables , beds , chairs and the like , and it consists in an improved form of caster particularly distinguishable by the form of the head of the spindle which is used , which will be hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The object of my invention is to provide a caster attachment which can be readily and easily attached to and detached from articles of furniture , which will be strong , durable and inexpensive , and which will be so constructed as to render it impossible for the caster to drop out while the piece of furniture to which it is attached is being moved from one place to another. Heretofore casters have been made which make use of a cylindrical socket , which is inserted into the legs of the article of furniture to which it is desired to attach the caster ; and the caster itself has been formed with a more or less cylindrica spindle , which is inserted into the socket and there held. Among the means which have been devised for holding the spindle in place is that of forming the end of the spindle with a bulbous head , and slitting the end of the spindle a short distance down , thus securing a spring pressure of the semi-bulbous heads against the sides of the socket ; or , in case the spindle is long enough to permit the semi-bulbous heads to be inserted beyond the end of the socket , to cause the said heads to spring outward and strike against the end of the socket. Both of these constructions have been found to be objectionable because of the insecurity of the holding effect thus produced , and because , to secure any holding effect at all , it is necessary to slit the head of the spindle two or three times , and thus materially weaken the same and diminish its durability. In accomplishing the above stated object of my invention I make use , in accordance with the prior art , of a cylindrical socket , and mount the caster wheel upon a bifurcated hanger , from the top of which projects a spindle of a length a little greater than the socket which I use , having a bulbous head slitted down from its end a short distance ; but I obviate the difficulty which has hitherto been present of providing means for holding the spindle in place , which will render it impossible for the caster to drop out while the piece of furniture to which it is attached is being moved from one place to another , by flattening the bulbous head on a plane at right angles to the plane of the slit. The increased spring power gained by thus forming the bulbous head will be hereinafter fully considered , but it may here be briefly stated , that it arises from the fact that on account of the form of the head of the spindle , it is not necessary to limit the size of the bulbous head by the diameter of the spindle socket , but by the diameter of the head on the plane transverse to the plane of bifurcation .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
154,"LETTERS PATENT to James Higgin , of the City of Manchester , in the County of Lancaster , Manufacturing Chemist , for the Invention of "" AN IMPROVED SUBSTITUTE FOR COW DUNG USED IN PRINTING AND DYEING TEXTILE FABRICS OR YARNS. "" Sealed the 28th January 1868 , and dated the 5th August 1862. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said James Higgin at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 5th August 1862. I , JAMES HIGGIN , of the City of Manchester , in the County of Lancaster , Manufacturing Chemist , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN IMPROVED SUBSTITUTE FOR COW DUNG USED IN PRINTING AND DYEING TEXTILE FABRICS OR YARNS , "" to be as follows : - I take a solution in water of bi-arseniate of lime , and add to the cisterns or becks in which the process termed dunging is performed , and which are supplied with the usual quantity of water , a solution of tungstate or molybdate of an alkali , stirring well , the pieces or yarns are passed through , this mix- .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
155,"Date of Application , 5th Nov. , 1895 Complete Specification Left , 23rd Mar. , 1896-Accepted , 18th July , 1896 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. A New or Improved Combined Safety Cycling Skirt and Knickerbockers for Ladies ' Wear. I , SAMUEL MUNTUS CLAPHAM , of 13 , Queen 's Road , Bayswater , London , W. , Tailors ' Cutter , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to a new or improved combined safety cycling skirt and knickerbockers for ladies ' wear and is intended to overcome the objection existing to the present style of knickerbocker costume which chiefly applies when the wearer is on foot. According to this invention , I cut the skirt as an ordinary gored skirt , with a large pleat on the side seam. The knickerbockers are cut very full and joined to both back and front of the skirt on the left side and across the front at waist and fastened to front of skirt on the right side. The knickerbockers are gathered into a band under the knee and fastened with a buckle and strap. The back of the skirt is fastened by hook or otherwise to the inside of the pleat round the figure when the wearer is on foot and so form a complete skirt. When the wearer is on the machine the back part of the skirt is brought over the front and fastened to the right side , forming an apron across the knees of the rider and leaving the back wheel and pedals quite free from contact with any part of the rider 's dress , besides which , no surplus material is left to flow about or become entangled in the cranks of the machine. Dated this 5th day of November 1895. HUGHES , ELI & HUGHES , 76 , Chancery Lane , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant. A New or Improved Combined Safety Cycling Skirt and Knickerbockers for Ladies ' Wear. 1 , SAMUEL MUNTUS CLAPHAM , of 13 Queen 's Road , Bayswater , London , W. , Tailors ' Cutter , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manuer the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to a new or improved combined safety cycling skirt and knickerbockers for ladies ' wear and is intended to overcome the existing objection to the present style of knickerbocker costume which chiefly applies when the wearer is on foot. In the drawings annexed hereto , Figure 1 represents this improved skirt as worn in riding , Figure 2 a half side and back view of the skirt as worn in walking , Figure 3 is a front view of the front half skirt with the back half skirt extended before being brought to its fastenings on the right hand side of the wearer. Figure 4 represents a back view of the knickerbockers and front skirt and the back half skirt extended similarly to Figure 3 .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
156,"Date of Application , 30th Jan. , 1897 Complete Specification Left , 29th Oct. , 1897-Accepted , 4th Dec. , 1897 [ Communicated from abroad by SIEMENS AND HALSKE , 94 Markgrafenstrasse , Berlin , in the German Empire Electrical Engineers. ] "" Measuring Apparatus for Rotary Phase Currents. "" We , SIEMENS BROTHERS & Co. LIMITED , of 12 Queen Annes Gate , Westminster , in the County of London , Electrical Engineers , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention is based upon the following method given by Behn-Eschenburg and Aron for measuring rotary phase currents. Referring to Fig. 1 of the accompanying drawing let the points A. B. C. represent the terminals ( arranged at the corners of an equilateral triangle ) which on the one hand are connected to the leads of the rotary phase current and on the other hand to the leads of current consuming devices , such as lamps and motors. The currents passing to A. B and C are indicated by Ia Ib Ic , the potential difference between A and B being designated by Ec that between B and C , Ea , and that between C and A , Eb. The energy of the rotary phase current given off from the terminals A. B. C is determined by the difference of two dynamometer readings , of which the one is produced by the combination of the current Ia with the potential difference Eb , the other by the combination of the current Ib with the potential difference Ea , these combinations being indicated by by the symbols ( Ia Eb ) and ( Ib Ea ) . The work is consequently A= ( Ia Eb ) - ( Ib Ea ) . According to the present invention there is used for measuring the above work , an instrument based on the principle of the rotary field. Such an instrument is shown in one construction at Fig. 2 an outer iron ring R R formed of sheet iron with insulation between the sheets , has four inwardly directed polar extensions of which two opposite each other have windings S S of thick wire , while the other two have windings D D of thin wire. Within this ring R R is a iron cylinder E E , which is constructed in the same manner as the ring. Between the two is a small free space , in which is arranged a rotatable drum F of copper or other suitable metal. The expenditure of energy is , in this case , again determined by the difference of two readings of which the one is produced by the combination of Ia with Eb and the other by the combination of Ib with Ea. This combination must however be of a different kind from the preceding. While the one pair of windings S S Fig. 2 has one of the working currents passing through it , the other pair D D must be traversed by a current whose amplitude is proportional to the amplitude of the potential difference Eb , but whose phase is shifted accurately 90° relatively to the potential difference Ea. The same rule holds good for the second reading. In other words , the phase of the currents dependent on the potential difference Eb and Ea must be shifted 90° relatively to the 071","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
157,"LETTERS PATENT to Jean Francois Gravier , of Cannon Street , in the City of London , Merchant ; in consequence of a communication from a certain Foreigner residing abroad he is in possession of an invention of "" A CERTAIN METHOD OR METHODS OF REGULATING THE EMISSION OR FLOW OF GAS FROM PORTABLE RESERVOIRS , AND OF ENCREASING THE SAFETY OR SECURITY OF SUCH RESERVOIRS ; "" to hold , & c. ; six months. By writ , & c. Dated 14th May 1825 .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
158,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Frederick Tolhausen at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 31st December 1861. A communication from Antoine Rameau , residing at No. 35 , Boulevard Bonne Nouvelle , Paris , in the Empire of France. I , FREDERICK TOLHAUSEN , Civil Engineer and Patent Agent , of No. 35 , Boulevart Bonne Nouvelle , Paris , in the Empire of France , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" A NEW METHOD OF AND MACHINERY FOR COVERING SPRINGS USED FOR PETTICOATS AND OTHER ARTICLES , "" a communication from Antoine Rameau , a person resident at No. 35 , Boule- vard Bonne Nouvelle , Paris , in the Empire of France , to be as follows : - This Invention relates to a novel mode of covering or clothing the springs ( of steel or other elastic material ) or ribs used for petticoats , tournures , and other articles of dress. The mode hitherto adopted consists in wrapping said springs or ribs in a lace-like fabric woven around them , which is a process both slow and expensive , and produces such thickness and asperities as will often impede an easy passage through the sheaths on the petticoat or other article. This improved method consists in coiling the thread round the spring at a greater or less angle of inclination , further in dressing said thread before or after coiling with the proper agglutinative or gelatinous matter , such as gelatine or size , or dressing the spring previous to being coiled , so as to cause the coils to stick together and form one solid body , like a woven fabric ; and , lastly , in passing the springs or ribs so coiled through a set of embossed rollers ,","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
159,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Donald McKellar at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 23rd August 1865 I , DONALD MCKELLAR , of Glasgow , in the County of Lanark , North Britain , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS. IN LITHO- GRAPHIC , AND COPPER-PLATE : PRINTING , AND IN. THE MACHINERY OR. APPARATUS. CONNECTED THERE WITH , "" to be as follows , that is to say : - This Invention firstly. relates to a new and improved arrangement of the parts of presses used for lithographing and copper-plate printing. The improve- ment essentially consists in arranging the lithographic stone to travel or move between two quadrants or segments of a cylinder , one of which is arranged above and the other below the stone. The leather or "" tymping ' is. fixed on the rounded surface of the upper quadrant , or it may be laid on the stone , and as the table carrying the stone is traversed through by being pushed by the hand or otherwise a portion of the rounded surfaces bears upon the table and the stone throughout its entire course. The second part of this Invention relates to the employment of the herein- before mentioned press for taking impressions from copper-plates , which. operation can not be performed by the ordinary lithographic press .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
160,"Date of Application , 13th Apr. , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 14th Jan. , 1895-Accepted , 16th Feb. , 1895 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION , Improvements in Non-conducting Coverings for Boilers , Pipes , and for other purposes. I , EDWARD NELSON trading under the name and style of F. McNeill & Co. of The Patent Felt Works Bunhill Row in the City and County of London Felt Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - - This invention relates to improvements in non-conducting coverings for boilers , pipes , and for other purposes , the object being to produce coverings of this kind which are economical in cost and which can be easily and quickly applied. The non-conducting material which forms the subject of this invention is produced in the following manner. I take hair , asbestos fibre , silicate cotton , or any other suitable non-conducting material or a mixture of such materials and form it or them into a rope or fill it or them into a network envelope or casing made of twine , yarn , wire or other open work material and of any desired length. When a rope is formed a strand or strands of wire , string or other strengthening material may be used. The non-conducting covering so made may be wound in one or more layers round or otherwise attached to or on the pipe or other article to be covered , and secured thereon or thereto in any suitable manner. Dated this 12th day of April 1894. F. W. GOLBY , 36 , Chancery Lane , London , W.C. , Patent Agent for the Applicant. Improvements in Non-conducting Coverings for Boilers , Pipes , and for other purposes. I EDWARD NELSON trading under the name and style of F. McNeill & Co. of The Patent Felt Works , Bunhill Row , in the City and County of London , Felt Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to improvements in non-conducting coverings for boilers , pipes , and for other purposes , the object being to produce coverings of this kind which are economical in cost and which can be easily and quickly applied and removed if necessary. The non-conducting material which forms the subject of this invention is produced in the following manner : -I take hair , asbestos-fibre , or any other suitable and pliable non-conducting material and form it into a rope. Or I take a mixture of any suitable non-conducting materials and form them into a rope. The rope so made may be of any required length and thickness and may have a strand or strands of wire , string or other strengthening material. Or I fill the loose hair , asbestos-fibre , silicate cotton , or other non-conducting material into an envelope , sheath , or casing made of asbestos , twine , yarn , wire , or other material or materials","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
161,"LETTERS PATENT to James Asbury McKean , of Paris , in the Empire of France , now of No. 8 , Southampton Buildings , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR MANUFACTURING METALLIC EYELETS , "" -A communication from William Rudolphus Landfear , residing at Hartford , Connecticut , United States of America. Sealed the 29th January 1869 , and dated the 1st August 1868. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said James Asbury McKean at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 1st August 1868. I , JAMES ASBURY MCKEAN , of Paris , in the Empire of France , now of No. 8 , Southampton Buildings , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR MANUFACTURING METALLIC EYELETS , "" a communication , to be as follows : - My Invention relates to machinery for manufacturing metallic eyelets for stays , corsets , shoes , and other articles of clothing , for fastening leather and rubber belting , for securing papers , and for other like : purposes ,","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
162,"LETTERS PATENT to William Edward Gedge , of the Firm of John Gedge and Son , of No. 11 , Wellington Street , Strand , in the County of Mid- dlesex , Patent Agent , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MODES OR MEANS FOR FRAMING PICTURES , LOOKING GLASSES , AND OTHER OBJECTS. "" A communication from abroad by Antoine Auvray , of Olivet , Loiret , France. Sealed the 11th September 1863 , and dated the 17th March 1863. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said William Edward Gedge at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 17th March 1863. . I , WILLIAM EDWARD GEDGE , of the Firm of John Gedge and Son , of No. 11 , Wellington Street , Strand , in the County of Middlesex , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVE- MENTS IN THE MODES OR MEANS FOR FRAMING PICTURES , LOOKING GLASSES , AND OTHER OBJECTS , "" a communication to me from abroad by Antoine Auvray , of Olivet , Loiret , France , to be as follows : - This Invention consists in securing paintings or other objects in their frames with a flexible pressure , sufficient to preserve them from accident , by means of a curved plate or spring ( with or without hooks , crotchets , or toothing ) , and & press screw ; also in preserving the object framed from contact with the frame by means of a band of any pliant or elastic material. As additional security a second screw may sometimes be used , and also an extra piece of","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
163,"LETTERS PATENT to Thomas Henry Biddles , of Mansfield Road , in the Town and County of the Town of Nottingham , Lace Manufac- turer , and John William Douphrate , of Radford , in the County of Nottingham , Mechanic , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF TEXTILE AND LOOPED FABRICS. "" PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Thomas Henry Biddles and John William Douphrate at the Office of the Com- missioners of Patents , with their. Petition , on the 20th October 1852. WO , THOMAS HENRY BIDDLES & JOHN WILLIAM DOUPIRATE , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF TEXTILE AND LOOPED FABRICS "" to be as follows : - The first part of this Invention relates more particularly to making hose without seam , narrowing the leg. turning the heel , and shaping","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
164,"Date of Application , 15th May , 1896-Accepted , 27th June , 1896 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or relating to Bottles , Jars , and similar Vessels. I , RICHARD SEARING SEAMAN , resident of Ovington Corner Fourth Avenue , in the City of Brooklyn , County of Kings , and State of New York , United States of America , Physician and Surgeon , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The object of this invention is to provide a jug , jar or similar vessel with a stopper and attachments which are connected therewith and with the neck or with the body portion of the vessel , which are so constructed and arranged that when the vessel has once been filled and said attachment applied it can not be emptied of its contents without leaving proof of the fact , or without the destruction thereof ; the object of this arrangement being to provide means whereby the vessel can not be fraudulently filled , or refilled with an article which is pretended to be the same as that which the vessel originally contained. In the drawing forming part thereof , I have shown my invention applied to a bottle , and said invention is fully disclosed in the following specification , of which the accompanying drawing forms a part , in which : - Fig. 1 , is a central vertical section of the upper part of a bottle , and the neck thereof , provided with my improvement ; Fig. 2 , is a plan view of the neck ; Fig. 3 , is a section thereof on the line 3-3 ; Fig. 4 , is a view similar to Fig. 1 , at right angles thereto ; Fig. 5 , is a central vertical section of the neck of a bottle showing a modified form of construction , and Fig. 6 , a side view thereof. In the practice of my invention , I provide a bottle A , having a neck B , the upper portion thereof , or that portion which is designed to receive the stopper , being irregular in form as shown in Figs. 2 and 3 , the inner walls of the neck being adapted to receive a peculiarly constructed stopper which can only be inserted when held in a certain position. As shown in the drawing , the inner walls of the neck consists of a segmental portion b , two inclined straight sides b2 , which connect with the sides of the segmental portion b , and a straight side 63 , opposite the segmental or curved portion b. Formed in the straight inner side 63 of the neck opposite the curved side b , is a vertical slot C , in which is placed a keeper D , the sides of which are curved inwardly as shown at d , in Fig. 3 , so as to form guides or ways , and mounted in said keeper is a sliding plate E in which is formed a slot E 2. I also employ a stopper F , the sides of which are formed to correspond with the sides b , b2 and 63 , of the neck and secured to the shorter side thereof which corresponds with the side 63 , of the neck is a plate spring G , the lower end of which is provided with a hook g , which is adapted to enter the slot E 2 , in the sliding plate E , and the plate spring G , is secured to the stopper in any desired manner , but preferably by a band y 2 , and a screw or other device g 3. Formed in the side of the bottle A , is a circular counter sunk chainber H , the inner wall of which is provided with an outwardly directed shoulder 2 through which is formed a port or opening which is adapted to be closed by a plug or stopper K , provided with a central bore k , and mounted on the outwardly directed shoulder h 2 is a cap L , over which is placed a plate M .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
165,"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , WILLIAM SMALL , of Birmingham , in the County of Warwick , Doctor of Physick , send greeting. WHEREAS His most Excellent Majesty King George the Third did , by His Letters Patent under the Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing date the Twenty-second day of July , in the thirteenth year of His reign , give and grant unto me , the said William Small , His especial licence that I , the said William Small , during the term of years therein expressed , should and lawfully might use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , and Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , and also within all His Majesty 's Colonies and Plantations abroad , my Inven- tion of "" A NEW METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING TIME-PIECES OF MUCH MORE SIMPLICITY THAN HATH HITHERTO BEEN IN USE , WHICH SIMPLICITY DEPENDS UPON EMPLOYING SECTORS OR RACKS , OR LEVERS , INSTEAD OF WHEELS , SCAPEMENTS INSTEAD OF PINIONS , ROUGHENED CIRCUMFERENCES INSTEAD OF TEETH , FIXED STUDS OR PINS INSTEAD OF AXES , CIRCLES WITH VERNIER 'S DIVISIONS INSTEAD OF HANDS , AND OCCA- SIONALLY CENTRIFUGAL HYDRAULIC MACHINES INSTEAD OF BALLANCES ; "" in which said Letters Patent there is contained a provisoe obliging me , the said William Small , under my hand and seal , to cause a particular description of the nature of my said Invention , and how the same is to be performed , to be inrolled in His Majesty 's High Court of Chancery within four calendar months after the date of the said recited. Letters Patent , as in and by the same ( relation being thereunto had ) may more fully and at large appear.. NOW KNOW YE , that , in compliance with the said provisoe , I , the said William Small , do hereby declare that my said Invention of a New Method of","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
166,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Apparatus for Generating Acetylene Gas. I , GEORGE WILLIAM EMMERSON , of 16 , St. Nicholas Churchyard , Newcastle-on- Tyne , in the County of Northumberland , Drysalter , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows ; This invention relates to improvements in apparatus for generating acetylene gas. The apparatus consists of three principal parts , viz. , water tank , gas holder , and generator. The tank preferably stands over or rests upon and may be firmly connected to the generator ; the gas holder rises and falls in the tank. The generator is provided with a tray or trays for holding the carbide and with suit- able doors for introducing the carbide and for cleaning. The space below the traps is filled with water supplied from the tank by means of a pipe on which is a regulating or controlling valve or cock. A pipe conveys the gas from the top of the generator into the holder , the top of the pipe being higher than the water level in the tank. A weighted valve is fitted in the top of the pipe and provided with a lever acting opposite the weight. When the holder is empty or nearly empty the top of it or some part or projection of it presses on the lever and opens the valve , permitting gas to pass from the generator into the holder. As the gas enters , the holder will rise the pressure on the lever will be gradually relieved and the valve will close. If the gas continues to be generated in the generator the pressure will gradually force back the water from the carbide through the supply pipe into the tank until equilibrium be established and. generation of gas will have ceased. When the gas in the holder has been used , the holder will fall and open the valve at top of communicating pipe , the pressure. in the generator will be released and the water again flow into the generator through the supply pipe to act on the carbide. The gas is cooled by being brought in a pipe through the water in the tank and out at or near the bottom of the tank. In place of one generator beneath the tank , two or more may be grouped , and one or more may be used at once. J 1911 1000 HERBERT HADDAN & Co. , Agents to Applicant. Improvements in Apparatus for Generating Acetylene Gas. I , GEORGE WILLIAM EMMERSON , of 16 , St. Nicholas Churchyard , Newcastle-on- Tyne , in the County of Northumberland , Drysalter , do hereby declare the nature [ Price 8d . ]","O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
167,"Date of Application , 17th June , 1895 Complete Specification Left , 30th Aug. , 1895-Accepted , 26th Oct. , 1805 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. An Improved Sheep Dip and Antiseptic Dressing and Preservative for Hides and the like. I , GEORGE RICHARDSON MORRISON , Chemist , of Richmond House , Richmond Street , Plaistow , in the County of Essex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to a composition of ingredients forming a sheep dip , which is also well adapted as an antiseptic dressing and preservative for raw hides , skins , and the like. The object is to provide a composition which may be used either as a sulphur or an arsenic dip or dressing , which is not liable to be washed out by rain but will remain permanently fixed or mordaunted in the fleece , hair , skin , or other article to which it has been applied. The composition for a sulphur dip or dressing consists of the following ingredients combined in suitable proportions. The hyposulphites , sulphites , or sulphides of organic or inorganic base or origin , and the acid sulphates or free acids , mixed with water. For an arsenic dip or dressing to the above ingredients is added a suitable proportion of arsenite of soda , soda arseniates , or other compounds of arsenic or antimony. The action of the acid bases or free acids referred to in either case precipitates the sulphur ( and arsenic if used ) in an extremely fine state of sub-division or nascent condition , and so admits of their penetration well into the fleece , hair , or hide , and the chemical reaction takes place either in the bath , or during the dressing , or subsequently. Dated this 17th day of June 1895 J. C. CHAPMAN , Agent. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Improved Sheep Dip and Antiseptic Dressing and Preservative for Hides and the like. 1 , GEORGE RICHARDSON MORRISON , Chemist , of Richmond House , Richmond Street , Plaistow , in the County of Essex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to a composition of ingredients forming a sheep or animal dip and which is also well adapted as an antiseptic dressing and preservative for hides , skins , and the like either raw or dressed. My object is the production of a composition which may be used either as a sulphur or as an arsenic dip or dressing , which is not liable to be washed out by rain but will remain permanently fixed or mordanted in the fleece , hair , skin , or other article to which it has been applied .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
168,"LETTERS PATENT to John Talbot Pitman , of the American & European Patent Offices , No. 67 , Gracechurch Street , London , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENT IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND USE OF FIREWORKS FOR SIGNALS. "" 3. "" -A communication from abroad by Martha J. Coston , of the City of Washington , D. C. , in the United States of America PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Talbot Pitman at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 8th April 1859. I , JOHN TALBOT PITMAN , of the American & European Patent Offices , . No. 67 , Gracechurch Street , London , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENT IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND USE OF FIREWORKS FOR SIGNALS , "" a communication from abroad by Martha J. Coston , of the City of Washington , D. C. , in the United States of America , to be as follows : - I make several pyrotechnic preparations , each giving when in combustion a different colored flame or fire from the others ; these are placed in cases made by layers of thin paper and tin foil , painted or varnished on the outside ; the last of these projects beyond the paper , so as to form when turned inwards a waterproof covering to the top of the case. So much of the upper portion of the case as is destined for the pyrotechnic materials is divided into trans- verso sections as many as there are colored fires to be used , by interposing a thin disk of paper , tin foil , or other suitable material between the different","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
169,"Date of Application , 19th Apr. , 1898-Accepted , 2nd July , 1898 I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 , Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The invention hereinafter set forth is an improvement upon the construction for which Letters Patent No. 10,527 of 1893 were granted to George Moore. The earlier invention to which said Letters Patent relate , presents a convertible street railway car , that is , one which is capable of conversion from a closed car , such as is desirable in wintry or inclement weather , to an open car , such as is suitable for use in pleasant or warm weather. A car embodying this earlier invention is provided with upright frames of circular form from near the floor on one side of the car to a corresponding point on the opposite side of the car , the said upright frames having on each side thereof two concentric grooves , the car having also rigid and inflexible movable side sections which are fitted at their edges to the grooves in the upright frames. The said sections have the same curvature as the upright frames , and are arranged to slide up and down upon the latter and to partly pass each other and overlap when in a raised position under the roof of the car. The said movable side sections are fitted with window sashes mounted therein with a capacity to slide within such side sections , and have flexible por- tions connected with their lower ends and forming the bottoms or lowermost por- tions of the movable side sections. The improved construction herein set forth is characterized by the following features ; the curvature of the frame terminates at about the level of the lower edge of the window sash ; the upper part of the sliding section consists of a curved window sash sliding directly in the guides of the upright frames , and all or nearly all the portion of the sliding sections below the window sash is constituted of a flexible slat-work curtain ; and the sash and the flexible curtain are separable and are independently movable and are separably connected together by a suitable catch device. My invention will be described first with reference to the accompanying drawings , which illustrate the best embodiment thereof that I have yet contrived ; and the distinguishing characteristics of the invention will be pointed out in the claims at the close of this specification. Fig. 1 is a view in cross-section of a car having the said embodiment applied thereto , taken through one set of sliding sections , and omitting the roof and other parts not necessary to an understanding of the invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective of two of the upright frames with sliding sections thereon , part of one section being broken away. Fig. 3 is an elevation of the parts of the form of spring catch which I prefer to employ. Fig. 4 is a view of the same in section on the line 1 1 of Thie 2","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
170,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. A Combined Stud and Clasp for Fastening Gloves and other Articles. I FRANÇOIS MICHELAND of 21 Boulevard Poissonniere Paris in the Republic of France do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - The combined stud and clasp for gloves and other purposes which forms the subject of this invention is constructed as follows : - The first part consists of a shell of mother of pearl , metal , or any other material , the size and dimensions of which may vary to suit requirements ; of a spring consisting of a metal plate , circularly curved and provided with a slight flange ; of a spring support formed with a metal basin or cap provided with a central perforation ; of a guide or a species of flange ring ; and of an inwardly extending eye. 66 The spring , its support , and the eye , are placed on the inner and slightly hollow surface of the shell and the guide is then properly fitted ( by a stamping or cupping "" process ) onto the periphery of the shell. It is in this condition , and with its constituent elements thus fitted together that this portion of the stud and clasp is supplied to the market. In order to fix it to the material , the latter is gripped between the external surface of the guide and the flange of the eye the cylindrical portion of which engages within the annular space provided between the guide and the support so as to be properly fixed underneath the said guide. The second part of the combined stud and clasp consists of a ball topped piece having a flange formed on it and an open rivet or eye having also a wide flange. The material is gripped between the Hange of the ball and that of the eye the cylindrical portion of which is cupped ( or fitted by any suitable means ) within the said ball. To close the glove or other similar article by means of this novel device the ball top of the one part is inserted into the central aperture of the support of the other part a slight pressure being exercised thereon , so that the spring yields or slightly moves away so as to euclose or embrace the ball with its flange. It will be seen that the fastening thus obtained is very strong , the parts themselves , of which it consists , having a considerable power of resistance. I do not limit myself to any particular dimensions as regards any of the constituent parts of this combined stud and clasp ; that any metals or materials which may be preferred or be available can be used in the manufacture of those parts ; that the shell may receive at the bottom of its cavity the impression of a trade mark which would in that case be visible through the central perforation of CD31","O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
171,"LETTERS PATENT to John Talbot Pitman , of the American and European Patent Offices , No. 67 , Gracechurch Street , London , for the Invention of "" AN IMPROVED PROCESS IN THE VULCANIZATION OF INDIA-RUBBER AND OTHER SIMILAR SUBSTANCES UNDER PRESSURE. "" -A communication from Messrs. Bourn , Brown , & Chaffee , residing abroad , in the City of Providence , in the State of Rhode Island , one of the United States of America. Sealed the 25th January 1861 , and dated the 3rd August 1860. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Jolin Talbot Pitman at' the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 3rd August 1860. I , JOHN TALBOT PITMAN , of the American and European Patent Offices , No. 67 , Gracechurch Street , Loudon , do hereby declare the nature of the. said Invention for "" AN IMPROVED PROCESS IN THE VULCANIZATION OF INDIA-RUBBER AND OTHER SIMILAR SUBSTANCES UNDER PRESSURE , "" a communication to me from Messrs. Bourn , Brown , & Chaffee , residing abroad , in the City of Providence , in the State of Rhode Island , one of the United States of America , to be. as follows : - It is more particularly applicable to the manufacture of mats for doors , . floors , or other purposes , having raised surfaces in the form of ridges , cones , & c. ; it consists in first forming the metallic die by planing or otherwise","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
172,"Date of Application , 7th Feb. , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 30th July. 1894-Accepted , 15th Sept. , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Door Springs and Checks. I , GEORGE FREDERICK NEWMAN of the Firm of W. Newman and Sons , of Hospital Street , in the City of Birmingham , Manufacturer ( partly a communication from abroad by Gustave Van Mierlo of 13 Groeneburgwal , Amsterdam in the Kingdom of Holland ) , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to improvements in pneumatic checks for doors and the check parts of combined door springs and pneumatic checks. Doors fitted or provided with ordinary closing springs and pneumatic checks do not fully close consequent upon the pressure of air within the barrel of the check being greater than the force of the spring at that part of the closing , thereby preventing the spring from overcoming the resistance offered by the latch of the door , that is to say , the closing of the door ceases at the point where the latch impinges against the striking-plate of the latch staple. The object of this invention is to relieve the pneumatic appliance of all inside air pressure , thereby allowing the spring to remain sufficiently active to overcome the resistance offered by the latch to the closing of the door. In carrying out this invention , the inner end cap of the barrel is provided with a relief valve opening inwards , and with the inside pressure of the air exerting itself at the back of it , so that when the air is cushioned within the barrel by the traverse of the plunger working within it on the closing of a door brought about by the giving out of the pent-up power of the spring , the said cushioned air exerts itself against the valve until the door is just at the point of closing , when the relief valve is opened by its impingement against a stop or opener lying within the path of its motion , thus releasing the air and taking off the check from the spring. propose that the stop or opener should be adjustable so that the impingement end could be adjusted to come within the path of the valve to a very great nicety , so that immediately the latch came to the striking plate , then the relieve valve could be opened and the pent-up air within the barrel allowed to escape , thereby giving to the spring new life which then overcomes the resistance offered to the closing of the door by the latch. I propose that the adjustable stop or opener should consist of a peg or tip , incapable of rotation but propelled and repelled by a swivelling nut. Or the opener may be made in the form of an adjustable headed nut working upon a stalk and being clamped by a jamb nut or other means. Or the opener may consist of a set pin carried by a bracket. It is understood that the whole of these openers or pegs are carried upon a fixed part of the door framing although the same may if necessary be carried by the door. The combined spring and check may be mounted upon and carried by the door or it may be mounted upon the door framing and moved by the door , and which instrument has levers , arms , brackets , check valves and other parts found in ordinary door springs and checks now in use. The relief valve I propose should be fitted upon the inside face of the inner end cap of the barrel and be assisted to its seat by a flat or other spring at its back , whilst the entrance to the valve seating is flared so as to form a lead for the stop or opener , whilst the end of the valve is laid bare through the said opening. I wish it to be understood that I do not confine myself to the particular form of","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
173,"LETTERS PATENT to Marc Antoine François Mennons , of the British and Foreign Patent Offices , 24 , Rue du Mont Thabor , Paris , in the Empire of France , for the Invention of "" IMPROVED APPARATUS FOR THE PREVENTION AND REDUCTION OF SYNOVIAL AND OTHER SWELLINGS OR TUMOURS IN THE LIMBS OF HORSES. "" A communication from Louis Rupert Wachter , residing at Versailles ( Dept. de Seine-et-Oise ) , France. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION filed by the said Marc Antoine François Mennons at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition and Declaration , on the 28th June 1862 , pursuant to the 9th Section of the Patent.Law Amendment Act , 1852. TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , MARC ANTOINE FRANÇOIS MENNONS , of the British and Foreign Patent Offices , 24 , Rue du Mont Thabor , Paris , in the Empire of France , send greeting. WHEREAS I am in possession of an Invention for "" IMPROVED APPARATUS FOR THE PREVENTION AND REDUCTION OF SYNOVIAL AND OTHER SWELLINGS OR TUMOURS IN THE LIMBS OF HORSES , "" communicated to me by Louis Rupert Wachter , a person resident at Versailles , Dept. de Seine-et-Oise , France , and have petitioned Her Majesty to grant unto me , my executors , administrators , and assigns , Her Royal Letters Patent for the same , and have made solemu. Declaration that it is a communication .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
174,"Date of Application , 21st Dec. , 1899 Complete Specification Left , 13th Sept. , 1900-Accepted , 21st Dec. , 1900 .PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Side Lights for Steam Vessels and Ships. PETER FYFE , of 23 , Montrose Street , Glasgow , Sanitary Inspector , and ALEXANDER PHILLIPS , of 17 , Anderston Quay , Glasgow , Brassfounder , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention has for its object the opening , closing , and securing in any desired position of the glazed frame of the windows of side lights or side scuppers attached to the hulls of steam or other vessels in such a manner as to ensure simplicity of action , tightness of joint , and maximum of ventilation for cabins or apartments in which they are fitted. To this end we improve and amplify our Patent No. 22,053 of 1898 in the following manner , viz. : - Instead of forming a screw thread on the glazed frame of the side light , and fitting thereon a screwed ring having a notched flange engaging with corre- sponding fins on the fixed frame , we form the glazed frame with a plain surface on its external circumference , fitted into a corresponding plain turned surface on the fixed frame , so that it is attached thereto top and bottom by two screwed studs or pins , by means of which the glazed frame may swivel freely on its perpen- dicular axis. The glazed frame may be retained when open at any desired angle by a suitable spring clip attached to the fixed frame , or by a catch pin rod or drop lever in the usual way , so that as the vessel moves onward the cabin or apartment may either be filled with fresh air or have vitiated air exhausted from it at the will of the operator. The inner lips or edges of the fixed frame and the glazed frame are , when the window is closed , brought close together , so that both may bear equally on the india-rubber ring in order to make a tight joint. In order to make the joint a subsidiary frame is hinged to the fixed frame in the usual way. This frame is screwed with a single or double thread on its outside periphery , and on it is fitted a screwed ring having a notched flange , connecting with corresponding notches on the fixed frame , as shown and specified in our Patent No. 22,053 of 1898. Upon this subsidiary hinged frame a toothed ratchet , and pinion with bracket and handle , are fitted. When the window is to be closed the swivelling frame is closed , and the hinged frame containing the india-rubber ring is closed against its inner lips. The handle is now turned , when the notched flange passes under the fins or projections of the fixed frame. the screwed ring is turned round , the tightening action proceeds until the rubber ring is securely tightened against the inner surfaces or lips of the fixed frame and the swivelling frame , making a thoroughly watertight joint. As Should the glass of the swivelling window frame be accidentally broken , a temporary blind window may be obtained by inserting a circular piece of wood or sheet iron between the swivelling frame and the hinged frame and tightening it up in situ by the action of the screwed ring as before described. Dated this 20th day of December 1899. PETER FYFE. ALEX PHILLIPS .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
175,"Date of Application , 8th June , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 7th Mar. , 1894-Accepted , 7th Apr. , 1894 TROYIDIUNAL DE ECIFICATION. An Improved Tension and Take-up Device , chiefly designed for Wire Fences. I , GEORGE FRANCIS GREGORY , of Boarzell , Hurst Green in the County of Sussex , Barrister-at-Law , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to an improved tension and take-up device chiefly designed for wire fences. It is well-known that wires , chains , and the like , when extended between two points of attachment , expand or contract when exposed to variations of temperature , and , under certain other conditions may be unduly stressed by the action of external forces , and consequently may become too tight or too slack. The object of my said invention is to provide an automatic device , of a cheap and simple character , which will compensate for variations in the length of an extended wire or the like. According to my invention I place or secure a spring at one of the two points between which the wire , for example , extends , and I attach one end of the wire , by any suitable means , to the said spring , or to a rod or bar which forms part thereof or is arranged to bear thereon. The said attachment is made in such a manner that when the wire is made taut the spring is distorted to such a degree as is deemed expedient. For example , I may provide a spiral spring , one end of which bears upon or is secured to a suitable support , and the other end of which is provided with an eye to which the end of the wire is secured after being passed through the coils or convolutions of the spring. "" Or the wire may be secured to one end of a rod which passes axially through the convolutions of a spring or springs , or through a series of "" Belleville discs and at its opposite end is secured to the spring or springs , or is provided with a fixed or removable head or washer suited to bear upon the said springs and exert compression thereon. I may adopt any other suitable arrangement of spring or springs and connections or attachments whereby distortion of the said spring or springs is effected by the initial tightening of the wire so that any slackening thereof may be compensated by the automatic recovery of the spring , and the stress set up by tightening of the wire , or when the wire is stressed by the collision of an animal therewith for example , may be modified by the elastic resistance of the spring or springs , and not exerted against resistance which is comparatively inelastic. The said device is particularly designed for the prevention of sagging in fence wires , such as ordinarily occurs in hot weather , and would also be useful for preventing the sagging of telegraph lines , wire or chain guys and stays , and there are many other purposes to which such a cheap , simple and efficient device is applicable. Dated this 8th day of June 1893 HASELTINE , LAKE & Co. , 45 , Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
176,"LETTERS PATENT to George Davies , of No. 1 , Serle Street , Lincoln's Inn , in the County of Middlesex , and No. 87 , St. Vincent Street , in the City of Glasgow , Civil Engineer and Patent Agent , for the Invention of "" AN IMPROVED MODE OF AND APPARATUS FOR CLEANING THE TUBES OF STEAM BOILERS. "" A communication from abroad by Abraham Egenton , of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in the United States of America. - Sealed the 3rd April 1866 , and dated the 26th October 1865. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said George Davies at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 26th October 1865. I , GEORGE DAVIES , of No. 1 , Serle Street , Lincoln 's Inn , in the County of Middlesex , and No. 87 , St. Vincent Street , in the City of Glasgow , Civil Engineer and Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Inven- tion for "" AN IMPROVED MODE OF AND APPARATUS FOR CLEANING THE TUBES OF STEAM BOILERS , "" ( a communication to me from abroad by Abraham Egenton , of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in the United States of America , ) to be as follows : - This Invention consists in the use of an elastic or adjustable tube communicating with the steam space of a boiler , and having at the end a","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
177,"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , DAVID MCCOLLEY WESTON , of Boston , Massachusetts , United States of America , send greeting. WHEREAS Her most Excellent Majesty Queen Victoria , by Her Letters Patent , bearing date the Twenty-eighth day of October One thousand eight hundred and sixty-seven , No. 3041 , did , for Herself , Her heirs and successors , give and grant unto WILLIAM ROBERT LAKE , of the International Patent Office , No. 8 , Southampton Buildings , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Consulting Engineer , Her special license that he , the said William Robert Lake , his executors , adminis- trators , and assigns , or such others as he , the said William Robert Lake , his executors , administrators , or assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others ; from time to time and at all times thereafter during the term therein expressed , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , the D 077","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
178,"Date of Application , 27th Oct. , 1897 Complete Specification Left , 27th July , 1898-Accepted , 22nd Oct. , 1898 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in , or Additions to , Cartridge , Money and analogous Bags. I , PATRICK ALPHONSUS MARTIN , of the Firm of Martin and Martins , of Granville Street , in the City of Birmingham , Leather Goods Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to improvements in , or additions to , cartridge bags , book- makers and others money and other similar slung bags for carrying small articles and has for its object , to provide means for keeping the mouth of a bag fully open and fixed when in use , or during a time that articles are required to be placed within or removed from the same. The invention consists , in the one part , in the employment of an oval or other suit- able shaped rigid frame , jointedly hung or connected at one side of the interior of the bag , near the mouth , and capable of being brought into a plane at right angles to the sides of the bag and crossing the mouth so as to support both the sides and ends of the bag stretcher wise , particularly when the bag is made up of a limp or soft material. Thus in carrying out one form of this part of my invention in connection with a sporting-cartridge bag , I provide the mouth of the same with an elliptical or hoop-shaped stretcher , with the major axis of about the length of the inside of the bag and with the minor axis corresponding to the width of the mouth when fully stretched to form a sufficiently large hand-hole to admit of the ready removal of the cartridges. When the bag is closed , this stretcher hoop is turned down flat against the back of the bag , but when the mouth is required to be kept stretched open then it is drawn up by a button-holed or other tab or strap attached to the front of the frame thereby extending or fully expanding the mouth , in which position it is secured by turning the tab over the front edge of the bag and con- necting its loose end to a button , buckle or other fastening , although this securing of the frame in its stretching position may be effected in any other suitable way. According to another part of my invention , I propose to make the stretcher frame with compound jointed ends , that is , with the ends stretched by pairs of jointed links , connected at their ends to side rods of about the length of the bag , to the insides of which they are preferably connected , so that when the mouth is to be opened , the end links are straightened out into their stretching positions , whilst when the bag is to be closed , the said end links are folded or collapsed. Or I may employ , in lieu of a frame , a single bar , bent to any suitable figure and jointed at its ends to the corners or back of the bag. The application of my invention to money bags for book-makers , tram conductors and others and to analogous bags alung or suspended from shoulder straps differs in no essential respect from its application to cartridge bags as herein described. Dated this 26th day of October 1897 .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
179,"Date of Application , 29th Oct. , 1895 Complete Specification Left , 21st May , 1896-Accepted , 27th June , 1896 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Cross Border Weaving Apparatus. We , OGILVIE BLAIR GRAHAM , the younger , Managing Director , JOHN WALLS , Foreman Damask Tenter , and HUGH MCKIBBIN , Foreman Mechanic , all to the York Street Flax Spinning Company Limited , Belfast , in the County of Antrim , Ireland , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention is designed to provide Jacquard apparatus for cross border damask weaving in which there will be obviated the necessity of removing the cards for the different patterns to and from the cylinder which is the case in many of the machines now in use , and in which the cards for the centre and for the border patterns can readily be changed into and out of working position at will by the operation of a lever and without the weaver leaving his place at the loom. We e construct the apparatus with one cylinder for each set of cards and we fit all the card irons onto two horizontal bars capable of being traversed or caused to travel to and fro on slides. On one of these bars is placed two oscillating levers to carry each cylinder of the Jacquard machine. These oscillating levers are actuated backwards and forwards by two side levers connected thereto and to the rocking shaft of the Jacquard machine. At one end these levers are provided with a vertical slot which allows them to engage with a pin affixed to each of the oscillating levers , and by which means they are connected thereto. A lever or cord is attached to these side levers by which they may be lifted off the pins and disconnected from the oscillating levers and so allow the cylinder and oscillating levers to fall back and remain against or in contact with the roller irons which are attached to the card frame. Another lever or cord also attached to the horizontal sliding bars or other suitable place by which one set of cards can be drawn to the end of the loom on the slides or wheels provided and the other set into working position in front of the Jacquard machine. The side levers are then released and in descending engage with the pins of the oscillating levers and bring them into working position when the loom is again ready for work. · By the use of a cylinder for each set of cards the cards and cylinder are never separated from each other while in use in the loom as the cylinder is not attached to the Jacquard machine as formerly but is connected to and hinged on the horizontal bars carrying the card frame and travels with it. These changes are accomplished with great economy of time as against the old method and without the weaver having to leave his place in front of the loom. Dated this 20th day of Oataban 1905 WM. P. THOMPSON & Co. , 6 , Bank Street , Manchester , Patent Agents .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
180,"LETTERS PATENT to William Louis Winans , of Baltimore , Maryland , United States of America , but now residing at Brighton , in the County of Sussex and Kingdom of England , Civil Engineer , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANNER OF MOUNTING AND APPARATUS FOR MANŒUVRING CANNON OR ORDNANCE ON SHIPS OR VESSELS OF WAR AND FLOATING BATTERIES. "" Sealed the 11th April 1862 , and dated the 18th January 1862. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said William Louis Winans at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 18th January 1862. I , WILLIAM LOUIS WINANS , of Baltimore , Maryland , United States of America , but now residing at Brighton , in the County of Sussex , and King- dom of England , Civil Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANNER OF MOUNTING AND APPARATUS FOR MANOEUVRING CANNON OR ORDNANCE ON SHIPS OR VESSELS OF WAR AND FLOATING BATTERIES , "" to be as follows : - The objects of my improvements in the manner of mounting and in appa- ratus for manoeuvring cannon or ordnance on ships or vessels of war and floating batteries are , in comparison with the systems at present in use , 1st , . that the ordnance and men shall be more effectually protected from the enemy 's fire ; 2ndly , that a greater proportion of the guns of a vessel of war .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
181,"Date of Application , 19th May , 1893-Accepted , 24th June , 1893 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Improved Tension Device for Saws. I , LOUIS CHEVENIER of St. Symphorien ( Loire ) in the Republic of France , . Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention has for its object an improved tension device for saws which advantageously replaces the cord and tension lever or other device heretofore in use. My invention is shown in the accompanying drawing in which A is the saw. The wire cord is made in two pieces B B¹. The piece B is provided with a spiral spring the object of which will be hereafter explained. This spring is fixed in the frame , a portion of which is shewn in section. The end of the cord B is screw threaded and receives a nut 62. One end of the cord B ' is attached to the frame in any suitable manner and at the other end is a loop 3 in which works an eccentric lever C pivotted in the frame c , to which the end of the cord B is connected by the nut . The drawing shows the lever C depressed upon the cord B ' and consequently the saw is stretched. To slacken it the lever C is turned back into the position shown by dotted lines in the drawing. It is to be remarked that the two cords B B¹ not being prolongations of one another the lever C is of itself maintained in the position given to it. The spring is intended to prevent the cord , when the saw is in tension , from quivering and to keep the saw rigid. This spring may of course be arranged in any suitable manner. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven- tion and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare without limiting myself to the precise details shown that what I claim is : - The improved tension device for saws substantially as described and shewn in the annexed drawing. 1000 CARPMAEL & Co. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
182,"OXLEY 'S SPECIFICATION. TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , THOMAS OXLEY , of Westminster Road , in the County of Surrey , Civil Engineer , send greeting. WHEREAS Her present most Excellent Majesty Queen Victoria , by Her Royal Letters Patent under the Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing date at Westminster , the Twenty-second day of August , in the ninth year of Her reign , did , for Herself , Her heirs and successors , give and grant unto me , the said Thomas Oxley , my exors , adñiors , and assigns , Her especial license , full power , sole privilege and authority , that I , the said Thomas Oxley , my exors , adñiors , and assigns , or such others as I , the said Thomas Oxley , my exors , adñiors , or assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times during the term of years herein expressed , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , and the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , and in the Islands of Jersey , Guernsey , Alderney , Sark , and Man , and also in all Her said Majesty's Colonies and Plantations abroad , my Invention of "" CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS IN CONSTRUCTING AND PROPELLING VESSELS , AND IN THE MACHINERY CONNECTED THERE- WITH ; "" in which said Letters Patent is contained a proviso that I , the said Thomas Oxley , shall cause a particular description of the nature of my said Invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be inrolled in Her said Majesty 's High Court of Chancery within six calendar months next and immediately after the date of the said in part recited Letters Patent , as in and by the same , reference being thereunto had , will more fully and at large appear .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
183,"Date of Application , 26th July , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 25th Apr. , 1894-Accepted , 25th May , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Fumigants. We , ISAAC SHIMWELL MCDOUGALL and JAMES THOMAS MCDOUGALL , both of 10 Mark Lane , in the City of London , Manufacturing Chemists do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - : - Substances which yield sulphur di-oxide or carbon di-oxide are found useful for some fumigating purpose. Hitherto these gases have been produced for fumigating purposes by the combustion of sulphur or carbon in the presence of atmospheric oxygen. We find that these gases are with greater facility produced in quantity by the addition to the sulphur or carbon of certain proportions of nitrate of potash or soda or other suitable nitrate or mixtures of them which addition has the effect. of accelerating the evolution of their respective gases yet without rendering the mixture explosive and this is what we claim as our invention. Dated this 26th day of July 1893 ISAAC SHIMWELL MCDOUGALL. JAMES T. MCDOUGALL. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Fumigants. We ISAAC SHIMWELL MCDOUGALL and JAMES THOMAS MCDOUGALL both of 10 Mark Lane in the City of London , Manufacturing Chemists do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : — Substances which yield sulphur di-oxide or carbon di-oxide are found useful for some fumigating purposes. Hitherto these gases have been produced for fumigating purposes by the combustion of sulphur or carbon in the presence of atmospheric oxygen. We find that these gases are with greater facility produced in quantity by the addition to the sulphur or carbon of certain proportions of nitrate of potash or soda or other suitable nitrate or mixtures of them which addition has the effect of accelerating the evolution of their respective gases yet without rendering the mixture explosive. In carrying out our invention we add to the sulphur or carbon which it is desired to convert into sulphur di-oxide or carbon di-oxide either by mixing , fusion or other suitable means a certain proportion of a suitable nitrate such as the nitrate of potash , nitrate of ammonia , nitrate of soda or nitrate of baryta or a mixture of them sufficient to accelerate the evolution of gas but not sufficient to cause explosion. In practice we find that in the case of sulphur the following are useful proportions .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
184,"Date of Application , 4th Nov. , 1896-Accepted , 9th Jan. , 1897 Improvements relating to Locks. I , JAKOB DIEHL , Manufacturer of Chased Work , of 51 Blasewitzerstrasse , Dresden , in the Empire of Germany , do hereby declare the nature of this invention. and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to improvements having for their object to prevent the surreptitious opening of a door window or the like. The accompanying drawings illustrate a door lock applied with my improve-. ments , such lock being illustrated in two different positions. In carrying my invention into effect as applied to a door I arrange a lock a upon. the door having a bolt b , which acts when closed to force out the lower end of a lever c , so that the head d , of the other end of the lever which is provided with a. nose d ' moves forward and enters the recess in the door frame e , as indicated in Figure 2. By this means a double closure is effected while at the same time- contact is broken at f , f ' , which contact otherwise serves to close the electrical alarm circuit i. As soon as the bolt b , is moved back as in unlocking or opening the door , . ( Figure 1 ) the spring g , forces the lower arm of the lever c , forward draws back the head d and nose d , and closes the contact f , f ' , thereby setting the alarm bell in operation. A cut-out device or switch may be provided to prevent the alarm from being given when it is not required. For the purpose of affording further security , there may be employed in addition the pawl or stop h , shown in the drawing. This pawl is forced by a spring k , into. a notch in the lever c , and acts to keep the lever c , in its closed position even when opening the door until the pawl h , is rotated by means of a key or the like ; the arrangement being such as also to allow of making contact at ff by means of the- rearward extension h ' of the pawl h. The two notches in the lever c , correspond to single and double locking of the- bolt 6. Contact is broken at f , f , only when the bolt has moved into double- locking position , whereby the pawl h , is enabled to fall into the last notch. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven -- tion and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is ; - ( 1. ) A safety lock with electrical alarm apparatus , the arrangement being such that by the movement of the bolt b , a spring catch lever c , which is arranged on the mortice or bolt plate or recess may be caused to rotate into the closed position , . but which after the rearward movement of the bolt b , is forced back again by means of a spring 9 , and closes the contact or circuit of the electric alarm i , . substantially as and for the purpose described. ( 2. ) In combination with the apparatus specified in Claim 1 , a pawl or stop h , . which even after the return movement of the bolt b , allows only of the door being opened when the stop or pawl is rotated or disengaged by means of a key or the like substantially as described .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
185,"Date of Application , 9th Feb. , 1897 Complete Specification Loft 20th Oct 1007 Arranted ALL 4000 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Pillar , Wall and other Letter Boxes. We , JAMES BARKER , of 42 King Street , Oldham , in the County of Lancaster , Engineer , and JOHN CHARLES WALKER , of the firm of J. C. Walker , Dean & Co. of 37 King Street West , Manchester , in the said County , Solicitor , do hereby declare the nature of this Invention to be as follows : Our invention relates to improvements in pillar , wall and other letter boxes and the objects of our improvements are to prevent the unauthorised withdrawal of letters from a letter box and also to prevent the possibility of setting the con- tents of the letter box on fire by the introduction of a lighted match , fusee , or the like. In carrying our improvement into effect we fix inside the letter box im- mediately below the slot through which the letters etc , are posted or insorted a grating composed preferably of a series of parrallel wires placed at a suitable distance apart to insure that a lighted match or fusee introduced through the letter slot will fall between the wires into a tray or receptacle placed below to receive it and in which it will burn out harmlessly. The grating is set at a suitable inclination so that letters , postcards and other postal packages will slide rapidly down it into that part of the box intended for their reception. As an additional recantion in order to catch a burning match or the like which might have slid over the grating without passing through it we may if found desirable pivot a balanced plate below the lower end of the gating. This plate would be unmoved by the weight of a match and would retain it and allow it to burn out harmlessly but would be depressed or deflated by the weight of a postcard or letter and allow it to fall through into the box. 1 To prevent the unauthorised withdrawal of any letter or other postal matter by means of a string and weight or similar device we hinge the upper end of the inclined grating to brackets fixed in the interior of the letter box. We attach a V shaped or other suitably shaped knife edged plate to the lower end of the grating which we couple to a second knife edged plate hinged to brackets on the opposite side of the letter box. We weight the grating or plate or both so as to keep them normally open , that is to say , the knife edge on one is raised clear of the knife edge on the other leaving a space between through which the letters introduced through the slot can pass and fall into the bottom of the box. When , however , a string with a weight and adhesive matter is inserted for the purpose of withdrawing the letters it will pass freely down into the box but on attempting o pull up the weight either with or without a letter adhering to it the string is caught in the V of the knife edge plate at the lower end of the grating and by continuing to pull on the string the grating is raised and by its connections raws down the other knife edged plate and cuts off the string between them. TD 031","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
186,"( This Invention received Provisional Protection , but notice to proceed with the application for Letters Patent was not given within the time prescribed by the Act. ) PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by John Nelson and David Boyd at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with their Petition , on the 8th December 1859. We , JOHN NELSON , of Selby , in the County of York , and DAVID BOYD , of the same place , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SCUTCHING FLAX AND HEMP "" to be as follows : - A flax scutching machine , constructed of iron , wood , or other mate- rials , worked by steam or other motive power , and consisting of wheels or drums to which are attached or connected knives or blades , by the operation of which retted flax straw is left a clean fibre , at a great saving of labour. For this purpose a suitable holder is placed so as to bring the flax or hemp between two wheels , each having five or other convenient number of beaters , having thereon knives or blades. The beaters of the two wheels succeed each other in their action , and so that the two sides of the flax or hemp are alternately beaten and acted on by the knives or blades on the respective beaters .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
187,"Date of Application , 25th Aug. , 1898-Accepted , 5th Dec. , 1896 Improvements in Covers for Corsets. I , HANNAH FRRUD , of 68 West 23rd Street , in the City , County and State of New York , United States of America , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - Referring to the accompanying drawings , Fig. 1 is a perspective view of one of my novel corset covors , Fig. 2 a front view of same applied to a corset , Fig. 3 a rear view of same applied to a corset , Fig. 4 , detailed view of iny novel fastening , Fig. 5 , a dotailed view of such fastening showing it applied to the corset lacing , Fig. 6 is a detailed view showing my novel method of detachably retaining the cover upon the eye of a clasp of the corset , Fig. 7 , dotail showing my method of detachably securing the said covers to the knobs of the clasp of the corset. The object of my invention is to provide a novel article of clothing for the purpose of protecting the exterior of corsets from wearing and soiling , and to improve the appearance of corsets , and to so shape , devise , and provide such novel garinent with attachments us to insure its being applied and used with inappreciable change in the present conventional appearance and form of the corset and costume generally , and also to insure its being removed from and applied to the corset with ease and convenience and applied in such a manuer as to fit and without affecting the present external appearance of the dress or other garment. I obtain these objects of the devices illustrated in the drawing. A , A 1 represent the two parts of my cover. They are preferably made out of any light weight material adapted to being laundered , and are , in the usual well known manner , so shaped and gored as to possess the usual contours of the external surface of a corset or corset waist. I secure those covers detachably to the corset in the following way : - That portion or edge of the cover , A , which overlies that part of the corset carrying the eyes of the corset clasp a , a , a , I provide with loops b , b , adapted to pass over and embrace the eye as shown in Fig. 6. The front of the other half of my cover A 1 , which overlies the complomontary half of the corset ( 1 , I provide with buttonholes d , d , adapted to pass over and embrace the knobs c , c , of the corset clasp. The rears of the corset covers are secured at their edges to the corset lacings in the following manner : - I provide the rear edge of the corset , as shown in Figure 3 , with a button or other suitable knob e , secured to said edges by a prolonged flexible connection n , and secured to the edge at about the same point , I also provide a loop m , through which passes the said button e and its flexible connection n. The attachment is made to the lacing by carrying the flexible connection n , on one side thereof , the loop m on the other side thoreof , and buttoning the loop over the button. The operation of any invention is as follows : - The covers are applied by buttoning tho holos d , d , upon the knobs e , of the corset clasp , and on the other side of the front edge by passing the loops b , b , over the eyes of the corset clasps as shown in Fig. 2. The rear edges are in turn secured by buttoning the loops m upon the buttons e , and around such ones of the lacings as will insure the proper fit. To remove the cover at any time ,","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
188,"LETTERS PATENT to Edmund Smith , of Hamburg , Gas Meter Manu- facturer , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN WET GAS METERS. "" PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Edmund Smith at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 28th · March 1862. I , EDMUND SMITH , of Hamburg , Gas Meter Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN WET GAS METERS , "" to be as follows : - The improvements have for their object increased accuracy of registry and the prevention of fraud either on the part of the supplier or of the consumer. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING. Figures 1 and 2 show a front and transverse sectional views of parts of a meter with my improvements. C is a box or chamber , to which are attached the inlet and outlet passages ; N is a chamber serving as a reservoir for water or other suitable fluid , also to receive the gas to be measured. Water supplied to the meter is passed through the side box M , thence it runs into the front box C through the opening to the case or body of the meter. When such water has attained the height required it will run over down the pipe O behind the measuring wheel J to the water reservoir N , filling this to the height of","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
189,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Frederick Render at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 16th March 1869. I , FREDERICK RENDER , of Manchester , in the County of Lancaster , Corn Merchant , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS APPLICABLE TO THE TRANSPORT OF MINERALS AND OTHER MER- CHANDISE UPON RAILWAYS , "" to be as follows : - My Invention has for its object the construction of temporary or cheap railway apparatus , mainly for the transport of minerals , but applicable also to other goods. To effect this I erect one line of rail elevated above the ground by placing it upon the severed trunks of trees when they exist , or by driving piles. Upon this single rail I place a frame provided with two or a greater number of wheels situate in a line before each other , and from the said frame I extend downward arms which carry on each side of the rail an engine and boiler of equal weights , or a portion of one engine and boiler may be on one side and another portion of equal weight on the other side , so that the whole becomes balanced. The carriages or trucks I construct in a similar manner , placing one receptacle for the goods on one side and another","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
190,"Date of Application , 5th Nov. , 1897 -Accepted , 8th Jan , 1898 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improved Cycle Driving Mechanism. I , JOHN HENRY HOWE , of 71 Cathedral Square , Christchurch , in the Colony of New Zealand , Cycle Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of my invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The principal object of this invention is to reduce the friction which occurs when spur multiplying gear is employed in cycle driving mechanism. In my invention one or more wheels in a train of gearing are provided with balls which take the place of ordinary teeth , the balls being carried in cups or sockets in correct pitch in the wheel and geared with by a wheel having teeth of a suitable shape. In the accompanying drawings , Fig. 1 is a side elevation , and Fig. 2 a plan of a bicycle fitted with my invention. Fig. 3 Is an enlarged sectional plan , Fig. 4 A sectional elevation on 4-4 Fig. 3 , and Fig. 5 An enlarged end elevation of the driving gear. Similar letters of reference are used to indicate the same parts throughout the figures. The spindle ( a ) of the driving wheel , which has ordinary cranks at each end is carried in bearings ( b ) ( 61 ) fixed to the frame members of the machine is the usual manner. A spur wheel ( c ) fixed upon spindle ( a ) by a screwed sleeve ( d ) and a set pin ( e ) gears with balls ( f ) which form teeth of a pinion ( g ) mounted in ball bearings ( h ) upon a short spindle ( 2 ) secured to a lug ( k ) projecting from bearing ( 6¹ ) the ball tooth pinion ( g ) is fixed to and partly formed by spur wheel ( l ) which engages with a second ball toothed pinion ( m ) secured to the hub ( n ) of the driving wheel of the machine which runs upon ball bearings ( 0 ) ( 0¹ ) on spindle ( a ) . The balls ( f ) forming teeth of pinion ( g ) are carried in cups or recesses formed in the face of wheel ( / ) and in the face of a washer ( 7 ) which is passed upon an extension or sleeve ( r ) of wheel ( ! ) and held in position by a screwed washer ( t ) . The balls of pinion ( m ) are carried in cups formed in the face of the adjusting cone ( u ) of bearing ( ¹ ) and in the face of a washer ( v ) passed upon an extension or sleeve ( w ) of cone ( ) and held in position by a screw nut ( x ) . It is necessary to employ the washer ( c ) as if the recesses were formed in the nut ( r ) , it would be impossible to get the balls into place. The lug k has a slot ( ¹ ) whereby the position of spindle ( 2 ) may be changed when alteration of gear is desired. The teeth of the spur wheels are formed of a shape suitable for correctly gearing with the balls. Having now particularly described my invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : - a spur 1. In combination a spindle having cranks at each end and carrying wheel gearing with a pinion having balls in the place of fixed teeth , said pinion","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
191,"του Complete Specification Left. 28th Sept. , 1896-Accepted , 7th Nov. , 1896 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Dynamo Electric Machines. We , P. R. JACKSON & Co. LTD. Steel Manufacturers , and JOSEPH SLATER LEWIS , Engineer , both of Salford Rolling Mills , Hampson Street , Salford , in the County of Lancaster , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - Our invention relates to dynamo electric machines of the type known as the "" under "" or "" Edison "" type and has for its object to improve and cheapen the construction of the field magnets of such machines. Our invention also comprises an improved construction of bobbin for the field magnet coils of these machines. According to our invention the field magnet cores and yoke , and sometimes the pole pieces also , are formed in one piece being preferably made in one steel casting. The pole pieces are secured to the cores by short bolts or set pins screwed in to the cores through a flange of the pole piece formed by undercutting a portion of the same adjacent to the junction thereof with the core. When the pole pieces are cast in one with the cores they are first sawn from them or parted by suitable means. The metal sole-plate joining the ends of the pole-pieces and which carries them and their adjuncts is preferably made of gun-metal and is secured thereto by set pins. By this construction either one of the pole pieces can be very readily moved out laterally when the bolts holding it in place are removed , thus exhibiting the armature. The upper part of the field magnet requires supporting to a small extent when the pole piece is finally withdrawn. In order to prevent the magnet coils slipping off the cores when the pole-piece is removed we provide a projecting strap of metal or other material secured to or forming part of the bobbin. This is secured to the yoke of the magnet in any suitable manner. For example the said tongue may project through a hole or slot made in a flange on the yoke and may be secured by means of a nut or other suitable means. This construction also enables us to draw the field magnet coils up into position , where they remain suspended independently altogether of the projecting flange on the pole-piece , which is usually employed for this purpose. Dated this 28th day of December 1895. W. P. THOMPSON & Co. , 31 , High Holborn , London , W.C. , Patent Agents for the Applicants. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Dynamo Electric Machines. We , P. R. JACKSON & Co. LTD. Steel Manufacturers , and JOSEPH SLATER LEWIS , Engineer , both of Salford Rolling Mills , Hampson Street , Salford , in the County of Lancaster , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : -- - Our invention relates to dynamo electric machines of the type known as the "" under "" or Edison type and has for its object to improve and cheapen the LD 011 ""","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
192,"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , BENJAMIN AGER DAY , of IIandsworth , in the County of Stafford , Brass Founder , send greeting. WHEREAS I , the said Benjamin Ager Day , did , by my petition , humbly represent to His present most Excellent Majesty King George the Third , that I had invented "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF CERTAIN HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS OR ARTICLES OF HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE CALLED A TOAST STAND ( FOR THE PURPOSE OF HOLDING A PLATE BEFORE THE FIRE ) , A HEARTH BRUSH OR DUST BRUSH , AND TOASTING FORK , AND OCCASIONALLY IN COMBINING OR UNITING THE SAID BRUSH AND TOASTING FORK IN ONE UTENSIL OR ARTICLE ; "" that I was the first and true Inventor thereof , and that the same had not been practised by any other person or persons whomsoever , to my knowledge or belief : I humbly prayed Ilis said Majesty to grant unto me , my executors , administrators , and assigns , Ilis Royal Letters Patent under His Great Seal of Great Britain , for the sole use , benefit , and advantage of my said Invention , within England , Wales , and the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , for the term of fourteen years , pursuant to. the Statute in that case made and provided : His said Majesty , being willing to give encouragement to all arts and inventions that might be for the public good , was graciously pleased to condescend to my request ; and therefore , by His Royal Letters Patent , bearing date at Westminster , the Eighteenth day of","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
193,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Richard Archibald Brooman at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 7th July 1857. A communication from Monsieur Mouret. I , RICHARD ARCHIBALD BROOMAN , of 166 , Fleet Street , in the City of London , E.C. , Editor of the Mechanics ' Magazine and Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN CONNECTING CARRIAGES AND WAGONS ON RAILWAYS , "" ( communicated to me by Monsieur Mouret , a foreigner residing abroad ) , to be as follows : - This Invention consists in certain transverse connections for preventing the oscillation of trains in motion by establishing a rigid connection laterally throughout the train , and in providing additional longitudinal couplings. The effect of the transverse supporting connections is to ensure and main- tain coincidence between a central line drawn along the roof of every carriage and an imaginary line passing above the central line of the road. I have annexed a Drawing to shew the manner in which the transverse connections may be constructed , but I do not limit myself to the precise form shewn. Figure 1 represents in side elevation a portion of the ends of two carriages ; and Figure 2 , an end view of a carriage with its transverse supporting connection , which is to interlock with a corresponding connection on the next carriage in the train. The additional couplings , which are to be fixed at the sides , and employed as well as the usual central couplings , are shewn at Figure 3. Coupling chains may then be dispensed with . ""","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
194,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by William Edward Gedge at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 24th April 1865. A communication from abroad by Bernard Maillet , of 39 , Faubourg Saint Martin , Paris , France. I , WILLIAM EDWARD GEDGE , of the Firm of John Gedge and Son , of No. 11 , Wellington Street , Strand , in the County of Middlesex , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVED APPARATUS FOR ADMINIS- TERING NOURISHMENT TO THE SICK OR INFIRM , "" ( a communication from abroad by Bernard Maillet , of 39 , Faubourg Saint Martin , Paris , France , ) to be as follows : - The accompanying Sheet of Drawing , forming part of this Specification , shews two apparatus constructed according to this Invention. At Figure 1 a sick person lying in bed is drinking without any movement of head or body from the apparatus shewn Figure 1* , which consists , firstly , of a metal stand A of variable shape , and forming lamp and heater above , and fitting into this stand is a moveable reservoir or pot B of porcelain , earthenware , or metal , the contents of which will vary. This reservoir or pot B may be raised from or lowered nearer to the fire by means of a rack , and the liquid be kept at the desired temperature. The fire-place is formed by a night light or lamp which affords the double advantage of heating the drink contained in the reservoir and of lighting the chamber. Beneath the lid of the reservoir is fitted a flexible tube C of caoutchouc or any other suitable material terminating in a spring which moves a valve D and a mouth-piece in form of a nipple for sucking .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
195,"Date of Application , 24th Apr. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 24th Jan. , 1894-Accepted , 24th Mar. , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. An Improved Fastening for Boots , Galters , Gloves , and other Articles of Apparel. I , ELKANAH CHURCH , of 72 Bromley Road , Beckenham , in the County of Kent , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to an improved fastening for boots in particular and gaiters , gloves and othe articles of apparel that are required to be adjustable to variations in the size of the part to be fitted within certain limits. In carrying this invention into practical effect I hinge to one side of the boot or garment a tubular piece slotted longitudinally at its under side , that is to say , the side overhanging the other meeting edge of tl.boot or garment. This meeting edge is provided with a staple or eye which projects from its surface and enters the slot in the tubular piece described when the same is pressed over it. Within this tubular piece and immediately behind the slot are arranged two spring racks lying face to face , that is to say teeth to teeth , and are maintained in such a position that their teeth meet and slightly overlap , the racks lying in different planes for this purpose. It will be seen that while the racks are in this position the staple or eye upon the other edge of the garment can not be passed into the slot which is closed by the teeth of the said racks. The ends of the racks are continued at right angles through side openings in the tubular piece so that pressure may be applied with the thumb or finger to drive the racks apart and so allow of the insertion of the staple or eye between them. On the racks being released they immediately close and one pair of teeth ( i.e. one of each rack ) enters the eye. On pressure being again applied to the racks they are separated so that the eye can be withdrawn from the slot. The length of the slot and racks may be such as will allow of any required amount of adjustment in the relative position of the two edges of the boot or garment. In practice I prefer to make the two racks in one piece bent round a pin or stud into such a position that they overlie one another as described. When made of sufficiently elastic material they will return to this position after being driven apart. Dated this 24th day of April 1893. CASTLE SMITH , "" Invention "" Office , 54 , Fleet Street , London , E.C. , Agent for the Applicant. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Improved Fastening for Boots , Gaiters , Gloves , and other Articles of Apparel. I , ELKANAH CHURCH , of 72 Bromley Road , Beckenham , in the County of Kent , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to an improved fastening for boots , gaiters , gloves , and other articles of apparel that are required to be adjustable to variation in the size of the part to be fitted within certain limits ; and my invention will be readily understood by reference to the accompanying drawings , wherein Fig. 1 shews a boot with my improved fasteners of the usual size attached .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
196,"Date of Application , 18th Mar. , 1906 Complete Specification Left , 16th Dec. , 1896-Accepted , 6th Feb. , 1897 ' Date prication Complete Specification Left , 16th Dec. , 1896-Accepted , 6th Feb. , 1897 P. OVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in the Manufacture of Nitrate of Ammonium , and in the Apparatus therefor. I , GEORGE CRAIG of George Square , Glasgow , Scotland , Chemist , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - According to my present invention I heat mixtures of nitrate of potash , nitrate of soda or both with sulphate of ammonia in sufficient excess and with sufficient water to ensure thorough double decomposition. The resulting mixture is or may be dried until anhydrous , and then kept agitated or stirred until it forms a loose powder which is treated with ( high strength ) ammonia , ( which may be anhydrous or hydrated to some extent ) which dissolves the nitrate of ammonium leaving the mixed sulphates of potash , soda and ammonia insoluble. The use of such high strength ammonia , exerting if anhydrous from 8 to 10 atmospheres of pressure necessitates the employment of strong vessels. If a weaker ammonia be used the pressure requiring to be pro- vided for is much less ; thus with liquid of 800 sp. gr. about 2 atmospheres will be exerted and less pure nitrate of ammonium produced. The apparatus and operation is as follows : An extraction vessel of suitable material and strength and containing or combined with a suitable filter appliance is charged with the aforesaid mixture or powder and treated with ammonia of aforesaid strenths or quality : it may be digested therewith for some time or simply percolated and allowed to run off through the filter into another vessel or compartment. By means of a pump in suction connection with the atmosphere of this filtrate vessel , the volatile ammonia is removed , compressed and liquefied by suitable means and returned to the extraction vessel to dissolve a further quantity of nitrate of ammonium. This cycle of operations is continued until the extraction is as complete as desired. The ammonia is withdrawn from the apparatus , and its contents , aiding its expulsion by heat if necessary. The nitrate of ammonium is removed from the filtrate vessel , or the product from several extractions may be allowed to accumulate , in which case the expulsion of ammonia from that vessel is unnecessary , the exhausted salts removed from the extractor , fresh powder introeduced and the operation recommenced. When the weaker strengths are employed a more or less impure nitrate of ammonium results and may be treated by fractional precipitation aided by double decomposition. Instead of obtaining said nitrate in the dry state it may be in aqueous solution from which the ammonia has be abstracted and require evaporation to dryness. The weaker ammonia may be obtained by distilling apparatus the condenser controlling the strength of the liquid. The pressure in the distilling apparatus may be made to condense the ammonia desired , and deliver to the extractor without the use of a pump. Dated this 19th day of Man 1806 D. F. MASON , Glasgow , Patent Agent .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
197,"Date of Application , 1st Aug , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 1st May , 1894-Accepted , 2nd June , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and relating to Dog Muzzles. I , JOHN DONALDSON POTTIE , of 63 Love Street , Paisley , Renfrewshire , Veterinary Surgeon , do hereby declare the nature of my invention to be as follows : - This invention bas reference to and comprises a new or improved mode and means of constructing dog muzzles , whereby an attendant can with bis one hand hold the dog , and with his other hand manipulate and secure the muzzle over the dog 's head in a simple and expeditious manner. The improvements essentially consist in constructing the muzzle in two or more movable sectional parts which can be operated by one hand , to open and close like jaws , and be secured over the face or head of the dog. In carrying these improvements into practice under one arrangement , the muzzle would be constructed in two longitudinal main segmental parts , preferably loosely hinged or jointed at the one end , and free to open up like jaws at the other end. Each of these main parts would be formed with a central longitudinal rib and a series of semicircular or curved transverse strips or bridge parts secured to it at distances apart to form side guards on the face or head of the dog , and which may be strengthened by longitudinal strips at their free ends , these parts being preferably made of sheet metal or wire , to form when combined together a conoidal or tapering shaped muzzle. The narrow jointed end of these two main parts would have a hand operating instrument portably secured to them , preferably at the longitudinal ribs , by a socket , clip or other joint , so as to open or close the broad jaw end of the muzzle when placing it over a dog 's head , and which can afterwards be portably detached from the muzzle. The operating instrument may be made in the form of two hand levers secured at their one end to the longitudinal ribs of muzzle , and crossing each other diagonally and jointed together by a screw or pin near their centre , so as to form and work like scissors or shears in opening or closing the two main parts of muzzle from or towards each other. Or the portable instrument may be made in form of a bow or blade spring at its outer end and le operated by compressing the two parts towards each other ; and in either case blades or shields would be secured to the instrument or to the front of muzzle to prevent the dog biting the hand of the attendant when the muzzle is being placed over the dog 's head. The broad opening jaw end of muzzle when placed over the neck of dog would have its two parts secured together by a strap or by clips , and may be formed as semicircular hoops padded on the inside. And a funnel shaped spout may be formed on or fitted near the front end of muzzle-frame for pouring medicine down the dog 's throat when required. Dated the 21st T ... 1902 W. R. M. THOMSON & Co. , 96 , Buchanan Street , Glasgow , Agents .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
198,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Curing Haddocks. We , WILLIAM MOIR and JOHN WILSON , of the Firm of Messrs. Moir , Wilson & Co. , Fishcurers , Fish Merchants , and Preserved Provision Manufacturers , Esplanade and Old Ford Road , Aberdeen , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - - The process adopted is as follows , viz. : -A combination of three parts of leaf hops to one part of whole cloves and two thousand parts of water is boiled for one hour and thereafter allowed to cool. The haddocks are then steeped in the liquid likewise for one hour along with the admixture of a little salt. After that they are taken out , dried and smoked in the way that yellowed haddocks are usually prepared. The advantages of steeping haddocks in this preparation in the manner above described are that the ordinary method of preparing haddocks by pickling them with fresh water and salt does not prevent them from becoming sour and decaying in a few days , while the smoking of them under this method , admittedly produces a very indigestable article of food. Whereas it is claimed on behalf of the above new method of hop-cured haddocks that the fish by being steeped in this prepared liquor thereby become impregnated with a highly digestive and preservative preparation , which prevents them from souring and decaying for months , while the smoking does not in any way injuriously affect their digestive properties. A further effect produced is that a much improved and distinctive flavour and character is thereby given to the haddocks with the result that a formerly very indigestible article is by this method transformed into one possessing very high digestive properties. Dated this Savontoouth day of January 1898 WHINCUP & CARLE , Advocates , Agents for the Applicants. Improvements in Curing Haddocks. WILLIAM MOIR and JOHN WILSON , Sole Partners of the Firm of Moir , Wilson & Company , Preserved Provision Manufacturers , Old Ford Road , Aberdeen , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The nature of the invention is an improved method of curing haddocks ; the process adopted is as follows : -A combination of three parts of hops to one part","O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
199,"Date of Application , 6th Jan. , 1896 Complete Specification Left , 23rd Sept. , 1896-Accepted , 14th Nov. , 1895 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Photographic Developers. I , ALEXANDER MELVILLE CLARK , of the Firm of A. M. and Wm. Clark , of 53 , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Patent Agents , do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( a communication to me by Lembach and Schleicher of Biebrich-on-the-Rhine , Germany Chemical Manufacturers , ) to be as follows : - This invention consists in the employment of hydrated oxy-quinolines and oxy- tolu-quinolines , and of their substitution products , for developing photographic impressions in halogen silver containing media. Heretofore only those bodies have been known as organic developers from the aromatic series , which contain in their essential structure at least two hydroxyl groups , or at least two amido groups , or it may be hydroxyl and amido groups together. The substitutes are in this connection either in the ortho , or in the para position , whilst the meta-substitution products are wholly inoperative. Of the quinoline series there have been heretofore proposed for use as photo- graphic developers di-oxy-quinolines , di-amido-quinolines , and amido-oxy-quino- lines , which have , however , not entered up till now into general use in photographic work , because their complicated and tedious production have rendered them too expensive whilst their developing power is considerably less than that of the developers already in general use , such as rudinal , eikonogen , methol , hydro- quinone , pyrogallol , etc. The fact , however , that hydrated oxy-quinolines have also the power of developing a photographic picture is entirely novel. It has been discovered by my foreign correspondents that especially the tetra-hydro-compounds of the oxy-quino- lines and oxy-tolu-quinolines , and also their "" substitution "" products ( such for example as tetra-hydro-ana-bromine-o-oxy-quinoline ( ( ) . Fischer & Renouf. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft vol. 17 page 760 ) ; tetra-hydro-di-oxy- quinoline ( Bayer & Homolke. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft vol. 16 page 2217 ) ; tetra-hydro-ana-amido-o-oxy-quinoline ; tetra-hydro-o-oxy- quinoline-aca-sulpho-acid ; and tetra-hydro-o-oxy-quinoline carbo-acid ( Schmidt & Engelmann. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschalt-vol. 20 page 1219 and Heyden. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft-vol. 20 page 443 ) are capable , by reason of their powerfully-reducing properties , of furnishing photographic developers of high excellence which even when diluted to the utmost cnceivable extent , develop the latent photographic picture in a perfectly clear and extremely rapid manner and with sharpness of all details. Fogginess , such as is usually produced by over-developing , has not been observed with their use. As compared with the substitution products of oxy-quinoline proposed by Auguste and Louis Lumière , ( "" Jahrbuch für Photographie and Reproductions- teclk , "" 1892 , page 93. ) as photographic developers , these improved a idition- products of oxy-quinoline or of oxy-tolu-quinoline , have the great advantage that they possess a considerably greater developing power than the former , and that the developing solutions prepared from them are extrem. ly durable and can be prepared in a very concentrated condition. In addition to the aforesaid hydrated oxy-quinolines and oxy-tolu-quin lines , photographic developers of high excellence and great power are also constituted","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
200,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and relating to Walking Machines for Paralytic or otherwise Disabled Persons. I , GEORGE THOMSON , of 9 , Morrin Square , in the County of the City of Glasgow , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of my invention to be as follows : - : — This invention has reference to and comprises improvements in and relating to walking machines for paralytic or otherwise disabled persons and consists of an improved construction or arrangement and combination of the parts whereby the machine is made capable of adjustment to suit the person using it. According to this invention the machine consists of a frame , preferably rect- angular , consisting of four standards or legs connected together by stays at top and bottom on three sides , leaving the fourth side open for the user to enter within it and fitted with height and width adjusting appliances as follows. The frame may be constructed of wood but is preferably constructed of metal tubing such as steel cycle tubing and the lower end of the standards or legs are fitted with rubber tired castors fitted with antifriction pulleys or ball bearings. The castors are each preferably secured to a short length of tubing which slides on to the outside of the lower end of each leg and may be secured at the desired length by a screwed bolt passing through the leg and through slots in the outer tubing and secured by a thumb or other nut screwing on its end , a recessed washer being used. A cratch to support the user is adjustably fitted on the top stay on each side of the machine , the padded cross piece of which is carried on the top of a slotted bar which is capable of vertical motion on a bolt screwing into the vertical arm of a bracket and by which it can be secured to the bracket at the desired height. The horizontal arm of the bracket is capable of horizontal motion on a block , to which it is secured in the desired portion by a pinching screw , and which forms part of a clamp which is adjustably secured on the top stay of the machine frame. By this arrangement the crutch can be moved vertically and horizontally and also oscillated to any desired angle to suit the person using the machine. Side bars one at each side , for the hands to rest upon are also adjustably mounted on the standards it may be by screwed bolts formed with moving vertical heads within slots in the standards and secured by being tightened up by thumb or other nuts screwing on to their outer ends. A key or turn screw may be carried in a device clamped to one of the stays for use in adjusting the moveable parts. Dated the 5th September 1899. W. R. M. THOMSON & Co. , 96 , Buchanan Street , Glasgow , Agents .","O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
201,"Date of Application , 14th Feb. , 1894-Accepted 17th Mar. , 1894 Improvements in Locks. I , NIELS GEORG SÖRENSEN , of 11 Blasieholmstorg , Stockholm , in the Kingdon of Sweden , Merchant , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in. and by the following statement : - This invention relates to a guiding arrangement for the bolt and the tumblers of locks of the kind in which the said tumblers move across the bolt , the said arrange- ment consisting of guiding pins traversing the tumblers as well as the bolt and each passing through its slot in the bolt and through one and the same slot in the tumblers. In this way a very reliable guide is obtained for the parts and at the same time the work involved in the manufacture of the same is limited to the least possible. amount. In the accompanying drawing , Figure 1 is a side elevation of the lock with the lock case open , and Figure 2 is a section on the line xy , Figure 1. The bolt A is guided partly in the usual way , its head passing through the- plate B and partly by the pins C C passing through their respective slots D D extending along the bolt. The tumbler E movable transversely over the bolt is likewise provided with a slot F , through which the pins C C pass , the bolt as well as the tumbler being thus guided by means of the said pins C C. The full lines. in Figure 1 represent the locked position of the tumbler when it engages against the notch G of the bolt , and the dotted lines represent the unlocked position of the same. It is evident that the said guiding arrangement can be used with more than one- tumbler. The locking and unlocking is effected in the usual way by means of a key acting upon the tumbler as well as upon the bolt. The position of the said key is indicated in the drawing by dotted lines. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven- tion and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : - In a lock , in which a bolt and one or more tumblers moving transversely over- the latter , are employed , the arrangement by which the bolt and the tumblers have- common guiding pins ( CC ) each passing through its slot in the bolt and through a common slot in the tumblers , for the purpose of obtaining a simple guiding of the bolt and tumblers. 100 Dated this 14th day of February 1994. HASELTINE , LAKE & Co. , 45 , Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
202,"This Print is in accordance with the Original Specification as it stands after Amendment ( under Section 11 of the Patents , & c. , Act , 1883 ) , as required by the decision of the Chief Examiner of the 25th day of January. 1898. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Ball Bearings. I , FREDERICK WATERS , of 12 Lozells Road , Six Ways , Aston , near the City of Birmingham , Cycle Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to improvements in ball bearings , and has for its principal object , the adaptation of revolving bearings , known in commerce as ball bearings , to heavy road vehicles and railway work , although my invention is equally appli- cable to light vehicles , such as cycles. My improvements consist in the employment of double or multiple rows or double or multiple contiguous series of balls , with corresponding ball races or part ball races formed on the outside contact surfaces of the cones and the inside contact surfaces of the cups or ball chambers. In carrying out one form of my invention , I provide the bearing surface of the cone with a series of troughed ball races , that is , the cone has out within its cir- cumference , a series of annular troughs or sinkings , corresponding in number to the rows of balls to be employed , and in these troughed races the halls which support in common the weight to be borne , roll. If necessary , corresponding annular races may be formed in the bearing face of the cups , or the said races may be formed in the cups alone , so that , in this latter case , the balls roll upon the conoidal surface of the cone as a race , and within the sunken annular races in the cup , which sinkings keep the rows of ball apart. It will be understood that by employing a series of rows of balls , the weight of a heavy vehicle is distributed over a larger surface , hence a mechanical advantage. The cones may be made sectional , and so formed as to have independent ball races , hence independent adjustment , that is to say the cone may be made up of three screwed sections , each being provided with an independent race. The application of my invention to other forms of bearings differs in no essential respect from its application to the form already described. Dated this 20th day of Mar 1896","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
203,"I EDWARD THOMAS HUGHES , of 38 , Chancery Lane , in the County of London , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( a communication to me by Charles D. Snell , of 41 , Park Avenue , Haverhill , Mass. , U.S. America Inventor ) and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to an improvement in saw-horses , and it has for its object to coustruct a horse in such a manner that the log to be sawed may be adjusted end- wise with one hand whether the log be heavy or light. A further object of the invention is to so construct the bearings for the log that it will also be held in a position to be conveniently reached by the sawyer at all times. Another object of the invention is to provide a clamp capable of being operated by the foot of the sawyer , and which when brought into action , will permit the sawyer to stand substantially erect , and to use both hands with perfect freedom in the action of sawing , the clamp serving to hold the log being sawed , firmly upon the horse. The invention consists in the novel construction and combination of the several parts , as will be hereinafter fully set forth and pointed out in the claims. Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings , forming a part of this Specification , in which similar figures and letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in both views. Fig. 1 is a vertical central section through the improved saw-horse ; and Fig. 2 is a front elevation thereof. In the construction of the frame of the saw-horse each side consists of two uprights 10 and 11 , both uprights being given an upward and inward inclination , but the inclination of the front upright 10 is less than that of the rear upright 11. These two uprights are connected by tie-bars 12 and 13 , located near the bottom and near the top. The sides thus formed are connected by an upper cross bar 14 , preferably secured to the upper tie bars 12 , and also by a lower cross bar 15 and a rear cross bar 16. In this manner the frame is rendered exceedingly substantial , and is much narrower at the top than at the bottom , enabling it to stand in an exceedingly steady manner , especially so by reason of the back of the frame having more of an inclination than the front. Between the upper ends of the standards 10 and 11 of each side section of the frame a supporting roller 17 is journaled. Each supporting roller is of like construction , and is made in the shape of two frustums of a cone connected at their converging ends , the rear conical section a being much longer than the forward conical section a ' , so that conical surfaces have different inclinations and the log , when located upon the rollers , will be maintained nearer the front of the frame than the rear. Owing to the portions a and a having different inclinations , the upward motion of the log on the section a ' will be effectively prevented while the log may be readily turned in one direction. A platform 18 , is pivotally located at the front lower portion of the frame , between the side sections thereof , and the said platform when not in use will rest upon the lower cross bar 15 as shown in Fig. 1. I Usually this platform is provided with two rearwardly extending arms 19 , one located at each side , and the arms are carried rearward and are pivoted to the inner faces of the rear uprights 11 .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
204,"Date of Application , 10th Dec. , 1897 -- Accepted , 12th Mar. , 1898 Improvements in Planofortes. I , REGINALD HADDAN , of the Firm of Herbert Haddun & Co. , of 18 , Buckingham Street , Strand , W.C. , London , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( a communication to me from abroad by Baldomero Cateura , Jose Gimenez , and Louis Izabal , all of Barcelona , in the Kingdom of Spain , Manufacturers ) , and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to a sordine , which is intended for producing in pianos the effect known in music under the name of "" pianissimo "" in a degree of perfection which the cleverest artistes have not been able to attain until now. This sordine is composed of a specially constructed screen of thin hide , felt , fabric , or any other suitable material ; placed between the bammers , which strike the strings of the piano , and these strings themselves in order to secure the desired effect. The thickness of the screen must diminish gradually from the extremity corres- ponding to the bass strings towards the extremity corresponding to the treblo strings. The bammers must strike the strings when the sordine operates , at certain points in relation to the border of the skin , felt , or fabric , which constitutes the sordine ; that is to say , that the hammera inust strike the strings at the points of intersection of the border of the sordine with the strings , or nearly at these points. By fulfilling these two conditions one obtains only a slight vibration of the strings because the strings themselves are stricken with little intensity in consequence of the interposition of the sordine , which does not entirely prevent the vibration of the strings for the latter are stricken partly by the hammers ; it follows therefrom that the sounds are produced with a clearness , but with more weakness than usually. The gradual diminution of the thickness of the screen causes the vibrations to be softened in a measure corresponding exactly to their vibratory force ; there results an absolute perfect evenness of sound throughout the register. For operating this sordine a system of levers is put into movement by means of a pedal. In this manner the pianist can easily operate the sordine , and can combine its application with that of the celeste pedal or that of the forte pedal the three pedals united produce then effects of sonority which have hitherto never been obtained in pianos. The pedal for operating the sordine can be locked in order to maintain the operation of the sordine during a determined time. A method of construction is shown in the annexed drawing where Fig. 1 is n vertical section of the mechanism in a vertical pianoforte frame Fig. 2 is a plan view of part of the mechanism , Fig. 3 an elevation and Fig. 4 a plan view in section of another part. AA ( Fig. 1 ) is the screen which is placed between the strings and the hammers ; it is connected with the wooden rod B B connected with the levers C and C. The lever C is provided with a spring D , which obliges it to rise when the Bordine is out of operation. With the lever CT there is articulated a rod E connected by its other ond with a lever L seen in plan in Fig. 2. This lever Lis attached to the","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
205,"Date of Application , 3rd Jan. , 1899 Complete Specification Left , 2nd Oct. , 1899-Accepted , 4th Nov. , 1809 PROVISIONAL DEVIATION , Improvements in Apparatus for Delivering Measured Quantities of Liquids. I , HERBERT REEVES LAMPORT , of 340 , Fulham Road , in the County of Middlesex , Brewery Manager , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to apparatus for simultaneously delivering a number of measured quantities and is especially applicable to filling jars or other vessels with measured quantities of wine , spirits or beer. The apparatus consists of a horizontal trough having in it a number of par- titions reaching nearly but not quite to its top. The trough has an inlet and overflow at the level of the top of the partitions. The bottom of each compart- ment formed by the partitions is provided with a cock and a delivery tube which is preferably flexible. The cocks are arranged in a line with each other and the levers operating them are so set that they are , when the cocks are either open or closed , at an angle of about 45° degrees to this line. The levers are connected to a sliding rod by which they are all operated simultaneously. In using the apparatus a number of jars or other vessels are ranged beneath the trough and the flexible tubes put into their mouths. Liquid is run into the trough until it has been filled to the top of the partitions , the cocks are then turned and the contents of each compartment runs into one of the vessels. Dan and day of January 1899. Improvements in Apparatus for Delivering Measured Quantities of Liquids. I , HERBERT REEVES LAMPORT , of 340 , Fulham Road , in the County of Middlesex , Brewery Manager , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : — This invention relates to apparatus for simultaneously delivering a number of measured quantities and is especially applicable to filling jars or other vessels with measured quantities of wine , spirits or beer. The drawing is a side elevation partly in section of an apparatus constructed according to this invention. The apparatus consists of a horizontal trough a having in it a number of","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
206,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Henri Adrien Bonneville at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 24th September 1863.-A communication from Toussaint Landrin , Manu- facturer , residing at Place de la Monnaie , Nantes , Loire Inferieure , in the Empire of France , I , HENRI ADRIEN BONNEVILLE , Patent Agent , of the British and Foreign Patent Offices , 24 , Rue du Mont Thabor , Paris , in the Empire of France , and 38 , Porchester Terrace , Bayswater , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN HORSE-COLLARS , "" it is a communication from Toussaint Landrin , Manufacturer , a person residing at Place de la Monnaie , Nantes , Loire Inferieure , in the Empire of France , aforesaid , to be as follows , that is to say : - This Invention consists in applying a rack and pinion system to horse-collars by means of which they may be enlarged more or less , according to the size of the horse 's neck. The accompanying Drawing represents a collar to which this system has been applied. As may be seen , the rack consists of two stays A , A , in steel or iron , tho upper parts of which unite and form a plate , which is slightly elastic , and is surmounted by a cap B in leather to hide the corresponding part of the rack when it is lowered. These stays pass under the upper part of the garniture of the collar into sheaths C worked for the purpose. One side of each of these bands or stays is provided with teeth , which catch in two pinions in the interior of the collar , and at the extremities of the rings D , D , through which the reins","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
207,"Date of Application , 7th Dec. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 21st Mar. , 1894-Accepted , 2nd June , 1894 [ Communicated from abroad by LA SOCIÉTÉ ANONYME DES MATIÈRES COLORANTES ET PRODUITS CHIMIQUES DE ST. DENIS , of 105 , Rue Lafayette , Paris , France. ] Manufacture of Colouring Matters applicable to Unmordanted Fibres or Fabrics. I , JOHN IMRAY , of No. 28 , Southampton Buildings , Chancery Lane , in the County of London , Consulting Engineer and Chartered Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to the manufacture of black , bluish and greenish black , colouring matters capable of dyeing unmordanted fibres or fabrics. For this purpose , paraphenylenediamine , paraamidodimethyl aniline , Bernthsen's mercaptan , of para amidodimethylaniline ( according to description in Annales de Liebig 251. "" 1. "" ) azophenines , indamines or generally any bodies capable of producing , by splitting , paradiamines , are heated with sulphur and caustic soda producing a mass which , being pulverised , is directly applicable for dyeing. Besides the substances above mentioned which may be classed as double substituted basic combinations of benzene , may also be used in the same way compound amine and phenol combinations of benzene , among which may be mentioned para amido phenol , oxyazobenzol , azoxybenzol , or generally any bodies capable of producing by splitting ortho or para amido phenol. Dated this 7th day of December 1893. ABEL & IMKAY , Agents for the Applicant. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Manufacture of Colouring Matters applicable to Unmordanted Fibres or Fabrics. I , JOHN IMRAY , of No. 28 , Southampton Buildings , Chancery Lane , in the County of London , Consulting Engineer and Chartered Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - It is known that certain fatty or aromatic organic matters of complex character , such as wood sawdust , wool or waste of all kinds give , when heated with sulphur , brown or yellowish brown colouring matters dyeing without mordants vegetable fibres , but hitherto no colouring matters dyeing black , or bluish or greenish black have been obtained from these substances. My foreign correspondents have found that a whole class of colouring matters can be obtained , directly dyeing vegetable fibres in black , blue black and blackish green shades by similar reaction of sulphur on aromatic compounds of very definite composition and having different chemical action. For producing these colouring matters may be employed substances which may be classed under two heads : namely 1. Doubly substituted basic combinations of benzine. 2. Joint amine and phenol combinations of benzine. Under the first head it has been found that paraphenylene diamine and its","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
208,"LETTERS PATENT to Frederick St. George Smith , of Drogheda , Ireland , of the Firm of Thomas Grendon & Co. , Engineers , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR GRINDING OR REDUCING QUARTZ , BONES , GRAIN , AND OTHER SUBSTANCES. "" -Partly a communication from abroad by Edward Furber , of New York , in the United States of America. Sealed the 22nd August 1862 , and dated the 24th February 1862. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Frederick St. George Smith at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 24th February 1862. I , FREDERICK ST. GEORGE SMITH , of Drogheda , Ireland , of the Firm of Thomas Grendon & Co. , Engineers , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR GRINDING OR REDUCING QUARTZ , BONES , GRAIN , AND OTHER SUBSTANCES , "" to be as follows : - This Invention has for its object improvements in mills for grinding or reducing quartz , metallic ores , bones , bark , grain , and other mineral , animal , and vegetable substances. I take a cylindrical drum , by preference toothed on the inuer surface , and mount arms on a spindle or axis made to revolve very rapidly inside the said drum by means of a strap and pulley on the outer end of the spindle , or by any other means of communicating motion. The material to be operated upon is fed through an opening in the side of the drum near the axis , and the revolving arms meeting the material when inside the","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
209,"Date of Application , 7th Mar. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 1st Dec. , 1893-Accepted , 13th Jan. , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Machinery for Forcing Air or other Gases. JOHN CHARLES RAYMOND OKES Engineer , The Limes , Brondesbury Park , Middlesex WILLIAM TOM GOOLD , Engineer , 18 The Hawthorns Finchley Middlesex do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention has for its object improved methods of forcing air or other gases for blowing church or other musical organs or for any other similar purpose in which it is desirable to obtain a steady flow of compressed air or other gases independent of the demand upon the quantity and when it is desired that the portion of the machinery which compresses the air should work with as little noise as possible the generating force being operated at any convenient distance in a situation where noise is not objectionable. The whole apparatus when applied to blowing an organ , consists of the ordinary reservoir commonly attached to organs , and a feeder or feeders : these also being similar to those usually employed worked by means of a rocking bar or otherwise. The feeder or feeders are operated by means of a piston or pistons working within a cylinder or cylinders driven by compressed air : the valve arrangement of the cylinder may be of any ordinary or well known kind. Connected with this air cylinder , are two air mains which may be carried to any suitable distance to where the generating power may be placed in such a position where noise is of no material moment and the connecting pipes if necessary may be lead considerable distances. The power generating portion of the apparatus consists of any means of obtaining motive power suitable to driving an air com- pressor such air compressor drawing air from the exhaust side of the air cylinder which operates the feeders and pumping it into the pressure main of the said cylinder-thus producing a continuous circulation of air through the pressure and exhaust pipes as required. Attached to the pressure pipe , are branch pipes to the pressure and exhaust sides of the valve boxes on the motor or motors and suitable valves , preferably 3 way cocks when more than one notor is used are placed upon the pressure and exhaust mains or on the branches which valves or cocks are regulated by the air reservoirs in such a manner that , as theso rise or fall more or less air pressure is admitted to the motors actuating the feeders. In another arrangement single cocks or valves may be used one being placed on either the supply or exhaust from each motor opened when the corresponding reservoir begins to fall and closed when it is full , combined with a single valve on the main pipe which is operated by the combined action of the reservoirs. In connection with the air reservoir a suitable compressing chambor which may be in the form of small bellows or a cylinder and piston hereinafter called the "" regulator "" may be arranged. This compressed air is led by means of a small pipe into the place where the motive power is situated and is used for operating a bye-pass between the pressure pipe and the exhaust pipe or for operating directly on the suction valves of the air compressor in such manner as to keep them elevated and so prevent the compressor from compressing air-the air cylinder will not then be supplied with air at pressure , and will cease operating the feeders until such time as the reservoir falls sufficiently to allow the air compressor to re-commence working. The regulation of the power supplied to the air cylinder actuating the feeders may be automatically obtained without the use of the third pipe by utilizing the increased rossure in the circuit when the reservoir is full","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
210,"Date of Application , 28th July , 1897-Accepted , 25th Sept. , 1897 CUMI LEIE DI ECIFICATION. Improvements in Electrical Conduits. We HENRY LEWIS DOULTON , Potter , and CHARLES EDWARD MORRIS , Engineer , both of Lambeth Pottery , Lambeth in the County of Surrey do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - Our invention has for its object improvements in the method of jointing butt lengths of earthenware conduits for underground electrical conductors and in the means of making branch connections with the conductors therein. Letters Patent relating to such conduits have been granted to us numbered respectively 1371892 and 1290305. In jointing butt lengths of conduit one to another by this invention , we use metal collars to secure mechanical strength at the joints an example of which is shown in Figs. 1 & 2. Each collar is in two parts a & b which embrace the ends of adjoining lengths of conduit and are provided with lugs and clamped together by bolts C , C , or other suitable means. The interior of the collar is recessed d , d , and the upper part has an aperture e. To ensure that the ends of the conduits are firmly clamped by the collar , this is made so that a space f , f , is left between the upper and lower parts to allow for variation in the dimensions of the earthenware. This space is covered on the outer side by the flanges g , g. The interior of the collar is provided with fillets h , h , which grip the conduits as near as practicable to their extremities. Liquid or molten cement is poured through the aperture e , its egress being prevented by clay or other material and to prevent its entering the conduit , expanding mandrils may be used as described in our Specification No. 1371892. An alternative form of collar is shown in Fig. 3. In making branch connections with the conductors within , lengths of conduit are used which are divided longitudinally. These may be inserted when laying the conduit , or they may be substituted for an ordinary length. Example is shown in Figs. 4 & 5. Slots j , j , are provided at the ends for the passage of the branch cables. A connecting piece K fits in the outer slot , the end of which is provided with a socket or other means of connection. In making the joint with the next length of conduit a special form of collar m is used , made with an aperture to take the connecting piece. An alternative method may be adopted for making branch connections with the conductors within. A length of conduit is removed from the line. To facilitate this operation , lengths nicked for splitting may be inserted , when laying the conduit , at points where snch connections are likely to be required. The cable-connections having been made , the length of conduit which has been removed is replaced by the box shown in Figs. 6 & 7. This consists of a split length of conduit of special formation. Flanges may be provided to enable a sound joint to be made between the upper and lower portions. Throughout a portion of its length the upper wall is raised to provide a pocket or cavity n and the interior webs are preferably cut away. On one or both sides is an opening which takes the connection piece o. This is made with flanges around its edges to fit the earthenware & is provided with a socket p or other means of connection , which may be made in two pieces to be bolted together , 0.1.7 .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
211,"Date of Application , 6th Sept. , 1899-Accepted , 30th Dec. , 1899 [ Communicated from abroad by MESSRS. KRAFFT & SCHÜLL , of the Metal-Chain Works , Roerdammweg 10 , Düren , Rhineland , in the German Empire , Manufacturers. ] An Improved Machine for Making Wire Lath-supports for Venetian Blinds and the like. I , JOHN THOMAS KNOWLES , Trade Marks Agent , of the firm of D. Young & Co. , of 11 & 12 , Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particu- larly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : This invention relates to a machine for making wire lath-supports for Venetian blinds and the like , which supports serve not only for surrounding the laths or boards of the blinds , but also for receiving the pulling-up cord or band , which they enclose. The said lath-supports , which are made in the improved machine and which could heretofore only be made by hand , each consist of a wire provided with an eye at each end and with an eye in the middle. The lath-supports are bent outwards in the middle on both sides to enclose the pulling up cord or band. The eyes serve for connecting the lath-supports with the blind chains by means of rings , whilst the longitudinal opening formed by the bending of the wire serves for receiving the laths or boards. In the accompanying drawings there is shown the machine in which lath- supports of this kind can be made ; in this drawing , Figure 1 is a plan of the machine , and Figure 2 is a section on the line AB , Figure 1. Figures 3 to 6 show the various forms which the wire successively assumes in the machine. Figure 7 illustrates the machine in end elevation , and Figure 8 in side elevation. A carriage or slide 1 , which is moved by means of a cam 2 , and the jaw or nipper 3 of which is closed by a cam 4 acting through a lever 5 , brings the wire into the machine , beneath the bending mandrels 6 , 7 and 8. A slide 9 , which is actuated by a grooved cam disc 36 , acting through a lever 37 , cuts off the wire by means of knives 11 , in order to give the wire the form shown in Figure 3. Rotary bending tools 12 and 13 , by means of a cam 14 and rack-bars 15 , 16 , Figure 8 , are caused to make a three-quarter turn , whereby the wire is bent round the mandrels 6 and 8 and is given the form shown in Figure 4. Dies 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , Figure 1 , are now moved inward or toward the middle of the machine by means of cams or tappets I mounted on a spur-wheel 24 and a smooth wheel 25 respectively , the wire thereby receiving the form shown in Figure 5. The movement of the die 21 is here effected through a lever 38. The dies are drawn back by hooked or cam-pieces z mounted on the spur-wheel 24 and wheel 25. The wire-holder 17 , which is moved up and down by means of a cam E , serves to hold fast the wire at one end , whilst the bending tool 27 ,","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
212,"Date of Application , 25th Nov. , 1899-Accepted , 17th Mar. , 1900 Improvement in Gas-burners. I , SAMUEL BERNSTEIN , a Citizen of the United States , Manufacturer , residing at 82 , West Broadway , City and State of New York , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particu- larly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - - The subject of my invention is a burner for incandescent gas-light , simple and cheap in construction and combining with the body of the burner , made prefer- ably of metal cast in one piece and bent to one side above , the useful and essential elements hereinafter described. The construction is shown in the , accompanying drawings. Figure 1 shows a complete incandescent gas-lamp having a hood H suspended over the burner. Figures 2 and 3 show that part of the complete burner to which my invention particularly relates. Figures and 3 are alike , except that in Figure 2 the passage P1 is open and the by-passage P1 is closed , while in Figure 3 the closure of the passage P¹ has opened the by-passage P. In Figures 1 , 2 and 3 , X is the body of the burner. A is a regulating-pin , which operates vertically and centrally with the tube B of the Bunsen burner O above , shown in Figure 1. In Figures 2 and 3 , C is a plug having a passage P , cut on its lower side and so adjusted that , just before the passage P is closed , by the turning of the plug C , the by-passage P "" becomes open. In Figures 2 and 3 , represents , in the body of metal X , the main gas-inlet , which has the usual threads for screwing the burner to the fixture. In Figures 1 , 2 and 3 , E is a screw by which the supply of gas through the by-passage P can be increased , diminished or shut off. In Figures 1 , 2 and 3 , F is the tube of a pilot burner screwed into the body of metal X at G and extending upward through the tube of the Bunsen burner to a point V near the extremity of the Bunsen burner and within the hood H. About the tube B of the Bunsen burner O , the air-shutter K revolves. The body of metal-X , within which are contained the threaded main gas-inlet. D , the passage 1 , the by-passage P1 ; the plug C with the passage P , the regulating-pin A , and the regulating-by-passage screw E , is made of metal cast in one piece and is not straight , but bends above to one side , thereby enabling the regulating-pin A to operate. vertically and centrally with the tube B of the Bunsen burner 0 above and rendering the regulating-pin A accessible and easily adjustable. The foregoing combination and arrangement of elements useful and essential in a burner for incandescent gas-light render the mechanical construction simple and convenient , reduce materially the cost of manufacture and produce a burner of improved efficiency. Heretofore , in burners for incandescent gas-light , great difficulty has always and for a long time been experienced in securing an efficient and convenient adjustment of the supply of the gas used to the Bunsen burner and in securing an efficient admixture of air and gas in the air chamber of the Bunsen burner. The supply of the gas used in the Bunsen burner has , heretofore , been determined by a perforated disk. The perforations of the disk have been made small or large according to the pressure of the gas estimated at the time of adjusting the burner to the fixture for use. By this method , no regulation of the supply of the gas used","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
213,"LETTERS PATENT to David Doig , of the City of Manchester , Engineer , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF GAS LAMPS. "" A communication from abroad by William Gilbert Ginty , of Rio de Janeiro , in the Empire of Brazil. Sealed the 19th August 1859 , and dated the 12th April 1859. Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 12th April 1859. I , DAVID DOIG , of the City of Manchester , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF GAS LAMPS , being a communication from William Gilbert Ginty , of Rio de Janeiro , in the Empire of Brazil. to be as follows : - This Invention consists in the use or application of glass prisms or triangular or nearly triangular pieces of glass , either connected together by being cast in a mould or otherwise made. or in separate pieces , and introduced or inserted or placed in or on the top or upper squares or pieces ; or instead of such tops in a square , circular. or any other form of street or other gas lamps of any and all shapes , and in such form and manner as will refract , reflect , bend , or otherwise divert horizontally , or at any angle or angles. and different angles downwards , the rays of light proceeding from the ordinary gas burner or other burners used , or to be used hereafter , by which all , most , or some of the said rays [ Price 8d.1","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
214,"Date of Application , 24th Feb. , 1897-Accepted , 27th Mar. , 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. New or Improved Process for Promoting the Growth and Hastening the Ripening of Plants and Parts of Plants , and Apparatus therefor. I , ADOLPH SCHRÖDER , of 1 Petrosilien Strasse Göttingen , in the German Empire , Chemist , , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to a process and apparatus for promoting the growth and hastening the ripening process of plants and parts of plants. The process consists in furnishing to the plants or parts of plants a regulated supply of a mixture of carbonic acid and air , and in the simultaneous illumination of the same either by natural or artificial means. As the assimilation of carbonic acid by the organs of plants increases with the illumination the quantity of the mixture of carbonic acid and air conducted to the plants , in the process forming the subject of this invention , is regulated in proportion to the natural or artificial illumination prevailing at any moment in order to secure economy in the use of the carbonic acid. As the chemical effect of the rays of light on the assimilation of the carbonic acid is nearly proportional to the heat of the same the supply of carbonic acid and air should correspond to the temperature of the rays of light. Care must , however , be taken that in ascertaining the heat of the rays of light all foreign thermal influences are excluded. Furthermore as the relation between chemical and thermal energy varies according as the source of light is natural or artificial the quantity of mixture of carbonic acid and air supplied must be regulated according to the thermal effect of the source of light. The accompanying sheet of drawings illustrates an apparatus for the automatic regulation of the supply of carbonic acid and air in accordance with this invention. Figure 1 is a side elevation , partly in section , Figure 2 a back view , and Figure 3 a section taken on line x-x of Figure 1. b is a box the sides and bottom of which are made of or lined with insulating material , and the top or cover of which is transparent. t is a drum carrying a metallic spiral or helix m , one end , m³ , of which is held fast by the locking pin h fixed to the spring and taking into one of the holes o in the spiral or helix , the other end , m² , being fixed permanently to the drum t. This spiral or helix is extended by the light falling upon it through the transparent cover of the box and this extension causes a corresponding rotation of the druin t , which rotation is transmitted by a toothed wheel and toothed segments to the valve v which regulates the supply of the mixture of carbonic acid and air to the plants or parts of plants as the case may be. To enable the apparatus to be used in conjunction with various sources of light , the chemical and thermal energies of which are not in the same proportions , the drum t , and therewith the metallic spiral or helix m can be turned round by means of the crank handle k. from outside the case so that the locking pin h is caused to slip out of one hole o and to spring into another. The positions of the holes o are so chosen that each hole corresponds to one of the various sources of light that may come into operation , . such as daylight with a clear or cloudy sky or an electric arc light and so forth..","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
215,"Date of Application , 25th Feb. , 1895 Comple'e Specification Left , 23rd Nov. , 1895-Accepted , 25th Jan. , 1896 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. [ Communicated from abroad by THE FARBENFABRIKEN , vormals FRIEDRICH BAYER & Co. , of Elberfeld , Germany. ] A Process of and Means for Protecting Iron , Steel , and like Materials from Rust. I HENRY EDWARD NEWTON of The Office for Patents , 6 Bream 's Buildings , Chancery Lane in the County of London , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - The present invention relates to a process of and means for protecting iron , steel , and like materials from rust. The process in general consists in coating the surface of iron , steel , or other metal , in an unwrought or wrought state , with a solution in water of hydroferro- cyanic acid , or hydroferricyanic acid , or a mixture thereof , most advantageously in admixture with any strong acid. A previous preparation of the metallic surface is not necessary. The means used for preventing the formation of rust on the iron or other surface , viz. , the solutions in water of hydroferrocyanic acid or hydroferricyanic acid , or a mixture thereof , with or without the addition of any strong acid , form on the metallic surfaces treated a coating which consists of the iron double salts formed , and which perfectly prevents the said materials from rusting. According to the researches of my foreign correspondents , it is advantageous to use a dilute watery cold solution of hydroferrocyanic acid or hydroferricyanic acid , or a mixture thereof , with or without the addition of any strong acid. The coating thus produced on the surface can be covered with any suitable paint or paints , such as oil colors , or with any other suitable material. The means hereinbefore defined may also be employed together with other materials producing the same or a similar effect. The new process above referred to materially differs from the knowu process , which consists in treating iron with potassium ferrocyanide and ferric chloride , for the iron thus treated acquires merely a blue color , without preventing the formation of rust. It is known that ferrocyanides in watery solutions are acted on by ferric chloride , blue colored precipitates ( such as Turnbull 's blue , Prussian blue , or the like ) being formed , and the researches of my foreign correspondents have shown that on treating iron in the above mentioned manner with potassium ferrocyanide and ferric chloride , the said blue insoluble and pulverulent percipitates , adhere but loosely to the surface of the materials , and never form an air and waterproof coating , whereas , according to the present invention , an air and water- proof coating results , on using the free hydroferro- or hydroferricyanic acid , which intimately combine with the iron or the like , so-called double salts being formed. which adhere strongly and can not be rubbed off. According to the researches of my foreign correspondents , it is also not necessary to free previously from rust the iron or the like materials to be treated in the new manner hereinbefore defined , but the said solutions of hydroferro- or hydroferri-","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
216,"Date of Application , 23rd Feb. , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 23rd Nov. , 1894-Accepted , 5th Jan. , 1895 Improvements in Stop Valves. I , ALEXANDER TURNBULL of the Firm of A. Turnbull & Co. , Engineers , Bishopbriggs in the County of Lanark do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention , which relates to stop valves for steam chests or pipes has for its object the provision of simple means whereby such valves may be readily closed tight against high pressures. To that end I carry the usual screw threaded valve spindle or stem through a screwed nut or sleeve fitted in a cross head or saddle on the valve casing or cover the said nut or sleeve being also screw threaded externally to. fit a screwed orifice in the crosshead and being secured upon a hand wheel or lever. The screw thread upon the valve spindle is of less or greater pitch than that. upon the nut or sleeve and whilst the greater part of the movement of the valve towards or from its seat is or may be effected by turning the screw of greater- pitch the final seating and the opening of the valve can be effected against the- highest pressures by turning the screw which gives pressure due to the differential. pitch. Dated this 22nd day of February 1894. CRUIKSHANK & FAIRWEATHER , 62 , St. Vincent Street , Glasgow , Agents.. Improvements in Stop valves. I , ALEXANDER TURNBULL , of the Firm of A. Turnbull & Co. , Engineers , . Bishopbriggs , in the County of Lanark , do hereby declare the nature of this. invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention , which relates to stop valves for steam chests or pipes has for its object the provision of simple means whereby such valves may be readily closed tight against high pressures. To that end as shewn by the figure of the accompanying drawings I carry the usual screw threaded valve spindle or stem A through a screwed nut or sleeve B fitted in a cross head or saddle C on the valve casing or cover D the said nut or sleeve B being also screw threaded externally to fit a screwed orifice in the crosshead C and being secured upon a lever or hand wheel E. The screw thread upon the valve spindle A is as shewn of less pitch than that. upon the nut or sleeve B , but it may be of greater pitch , and whilst the greater part of the movement of the valve towards or from its seat is or may be effected by turning the valve spindle in the ordinary way the final seating and the opening of the valve can be effected against the highest pressures by turning- the hand wheel E of the screw B which gives pressure due to the differential. pitch .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
217,"Date of Application , 20th Nov. , 1895 Complete Specification Left , 16th Sept. , 1896-Accepted , 17th Oct. , 1896 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. A Split Spray Liquid Fuel Injector , for the Purpose of Injecting and Burning Liquid Fuel in the Furnaces of Boilers or other Furnaces or Fire Boxes. I , HARRY VAUGHAN RUDSTON READ , of Broad Street Avenue , Blomfield Street , in the City of London , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( a communication to me from John J. Impett , of Lima , Peru , Engineer , ) to be as follows : - The invention has for its object a simple , cheap and efficient construction of split spray liquid fuel injector for the purpose of injecting and burning liquid fuel in the furnaces of boilers or other furnaces or fire boxes. The body of the injector is of cast metal and is formed with two superposed passages extending from the rear end to the head thereof , the upper passage is for oil , the lower for steam ; these passages are provided with screw nozzles or other means of connection with the steam and oil supplies. The head of the injector is preferably of circular form and it is made with an inclined or conical seat and central block or solid portion to receive a cap which is held down to the body of the injector by a central screw. The oil and steam passages in the head are of segmental annular form and are located on opposite sides of the centre thereof. The oil space which is around the rear portion of the head communicates with a like shaped space formed in the cap , and the oil issues through an outlet or mouth in the front of the cap. The segmental annular steam space in the head of the injector body communicates with an upwardly directed segmentally conical emission slit formed partly by the front portion of the cap seat and partly by the lower front portion of the underside of the cup. A lip or guard is formed around the cap a short distance above the steam emission slit. DL : Dok de of Nonnmhan 1005 HARRIS & MILLS , 23 Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. A Split Spray Liquid Fuel Injector , for the Purpose of Injecting and Burning Liquid Fuel in the Furnaces of Boilers or other Furnaces or Fire Boxes. I , HARRY VAUGHAN RUDSTON READ , of Broad Street Avenue , Blomfield Street , in the City of London , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , a communication to me from John J. Impett of Lima , Peru , Engineer , and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The invention has for its object a simple , cheap and efficient construction of split spray liquid fuel injector for the purpose of injecting and burning liquid fuel in the furnaces of boilers or other furnaces or fire boxes .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
218,"I , HUGH GRANT ROBINSON , Investment Banker , a citizen of the United States of America , residing at 2226 Farnam Street , Omaha , Douglas County , Nebraska , United States of America , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to an improvement in toys and embodies a shot , pea and bean shooter. The aim of my invention is more particularly to provide an exceedingly inex- pensive toy to be used in projecting small objects , such as shot , peas and beans at a target or other object. In the accompanying drawings Fig. 1 , shows a perspective view of a toy embodying my invention , while Fig. 2. shows the method of holding the same in operating the device. In fulfilling the aim of my invention I provide a handle 3 , of any suitable size , shape or material , with a spring steel blade 2 , of a length considerably exceedling that of the handle , and secure this blade to the handle by means of suitable rivets , screws or by any other suitable means. At its free end this spring blade 2 is provided with a suitable opening 6 into which the object to be propelled is placed , and this object must not be smaller than the opening 6 , and is held upon the blade by the operator , as is shown in Fig. 2 , for instance , where the shot 7 is shown in position previous to the blade being sprung to project the same. The device is exceedingly simple of construction. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said in- vention and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : 1. The combination with a suitable handle , of a projecting spring blade , said spring blade being provided with a seating in the end. 2. The combination with the handle 3 , of the spring blade 2 provided with an opening and secured by means of suitable rivets , as and for the purpose set forth. 1 1 T 1 1000","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
219,"[ Communicated from abroad by EDWARD BAYLIES SEAVEN , of No. 122 South Street , Boston , Massachusetts , United States of America , Gentleman. ] Improvements in Lasting Machines for Boots and Shoes. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to machines for wiping over the heel and toe portions of a boot or shoe upper , upon the last upon which the upper is lasted ; and it has for its object , first , to provide for the proper lasting of the toe portion of the upper of either a right or a left shoe , by the same appliances ; secondly , to provide improved means for adjusting and operating the wipers , which move forward in the direc- tion of the length of the fast , and at the same time swing inwardly in opposite directions , crosswise of the last ; thirdly to provide a pressure device for pressing the toe portion of the upper against the corresponding portion of the last , and shall automatically conform in position to the shape or contour of the last on which it operates , and to the differences that exist between right and left lasts. Tho invention consists in the several improvements hereinafter described. A machine embodying my invention has a supporting standard , on which is mounted a fixed base-plate which supports an adjustable wiper-guide or bed. Said bed is adapted to swing on the base , in the arc of a circle , whose centre is preferably at about the centre of the curve of the toe of a last supported by the last- holding devices hereinafter described , so that the direction of movement of the wiping devices and their carrier may be changed to suit either right or left lasts. This provision for changing the direction of the movement of the toe-wiping devices is an important feature of the invention , and enables the toe-wipers to be moved in a direction parallel with the median line of the bottom of the fore part of either a right or a left last. This median line extends obliquely back from the toe to the heel , toward one side of the last in a right last , and toward the opposite side of the last in a left last. The object of this part of the invention is to enable the movement of the toe-wipers to follow the said median line , in each case , without adjustment of the last , and to enable the machine to be adjusted so that when acting on left-hand lasts , the movemont of the toe-wipers may he oblique in one direction , and when operating on right-hand lasts , said movement may be oblique in the opposite direction , the movement in each case conforming to the median line of the last. The adjustable wiper-guide or bed is provided with a segmental rib upon its under side , which rib enters a segmental slot in the fixed base-plate , the said rib and slot being on the arc of a circle whose centre is at or near the centre of the curve of the toe of a last supported in operative relation to the toe-wipers. The adjustable bed is provided with guides , between which is fitted the slide or carrier with which the toe-wipers are connected. The said wipers have segmental ribs engaged with segmental slots in the wiper-carrier , said ribs and slots causing the","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
220,"LETTERS PATENT to John Henry Johnson , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields. in the County of Middlesex , and of Glasgow , North Britain , Gentleman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF INDIA-RUBBER. "" -A communication from Austin S. Day , of the United States of America. Sealed the 30th October 1855 , and dated the 7th August 1855. PROVISIONAL. SPECIFICATION left by the said John Henry Johnson at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 7th August 1855. I , JOHN HENRY JOHNSON , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , and of Glasgow , North Britain , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF INDIA- RUBBER , "" a communication from Austin S. Day , of the United States of America , to be as follows : - This Invention relates to a peculiar system or mode of treating caoutchouc and other gums in a raw state , for the purpose of entirely freeing such gums from dirt and all foreign bodies , and of removing also any obnoxious gases con- tained therein , whereby the subsequent process of curing or vulcanizing may be more readily and effectually carried out than when the gums are left in a comparatively impure.state before being vulcanized. In carrying out this","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
221,"LETTERS PATENT to William Smith , of 10 , Salisbury Street , Adelphi , in the County of Middlesex , Civil Engineer , for the Invention of "" AN IMPROVED SMOKE-CONSUMING FURNACE "" A communication IMPROVED SMOKE-CONSUMING FURNACE communication PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said William Smith at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 1st September 1855. I , WILLIAM SMITH , of No. 10 , Salisbury Street , Adelphi , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN IMPROVED SMOKE-CONSUMING FURNACE , "" that it is a communication from a foreigner residing abroad , to be as follows : - It consists in the arrangement of a double set of furnace bars mounted in a horizontal frame , which turns upon a vertical axis , and by a half revolution presents alternately one of two sets of the furnace bars for a charge of fresh fuel ; and the more remote hearth or set of furnace bars will contain the fuel in the high state of ignition or incandescence , whilst the gases given off from the fresh fuel must pass therethrough , and become ignited and consumed thereby .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
222,"Date of Application , 26th Sept. , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 25th June , 1895-Accepted , 7th Sept. , 1895 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and connected with Furnaces or Kilns using Solid or Gaseous Fuel for Burning or Calcining Limestone , Ore , and like Substances. I , WILLIAM DEIGHTON of 13 Hyde Terrace , Leeds ; in the County of York Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : My present invention relates to certain improvements in the construction of furnaces , or kilns , using solid , or gaseous fuel for burning or calcining limestone , ores , or similar substances , and has for its object the construction of such furnaces , or kilns with a hopper and throat piece of metallic plates lined with refractory material , the fuel used in connection therewith being either , solid or , gaseous , such as for instance water gas , producer. gas , or a mixture of water & producer gas , the gases escaping from blast or other furnaces , or other gases , for the purpose of driving off the whole or part of the moisture or gases contained , in the raw , material in the hopper or upper part of the kiln or furnace. In constructing my improved furnace , or kiln , I ; use one or more casings of metallic plates of , any desired shape or form , ( but preferably round , ) the top part or hopper , being connected with the lower part or , kiln , by a narrow opening or throat , which may be constructed of refractory material or a water cooled ring may advantageously be used. The whole of the hopper and kiln , I line with refractory material. At. a suitable height from the floor line I place one or more openings , or doors , in the side of the furnace or kilne , for the purpose of admitting solid , or gaseous fuel for burning or caleining the limestone or other material under treatment. Above the openings for admitting the fuel , I spring an arch or roof of refractory material or iron plates lined with refractory material ; ( which may be water cooled if desired ) , and in the centre of this arch or roof I leave a circular or other form of opening , which I connect with a hopper above by means of a throat of refractory material or a water cooled ring. This throat. of refractory material or water cooled ring I so arrange as to be. easily withdrawn or removed for repairs & c. , without disturbing or removing any part of the furnace or kiln and hopper. The underside or bottom part of the hopper I by preference construct in the form of an inverted cone , the section of the lower.edge being similar in size & form to the opening in the arch or roof of kiln , which is connected to it by means of the before mentioned throat of refractory material or water cooled ring. The top part of the hopper may if desired be left open , but I prefer to make it terminate in a funnel head or chimney , in which 1 place a suitable damper to regulate the escape of the gases. I also provide in any convenient part of the top of the hopper an opening or openings furnished with suitable doors for the purpose of charging the hopper with raw material. The raw material from the hopper in a calcined or semi-calcined state passes through the movable throat of refractory material or water cooled ring , & falls into the kiln or furnace in such a form as to leave an open space between the arch , the sides or lining of the kiln or furnace & the material. Through the casing & lining of the kiln or furnace , & opposite this space are placed the charging doors or openings for solid fuel , & when gaseous fuel is used","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
223,"Date of Application , 12th Aug. , 1898-Accepted , 12th Aug. , 1899 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or relating to Harness and Saddlery. I , LEWIS PETER FORD , of Shortlands House , Shortlands , in the County of Kent , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascer tained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to improvements in pneumatic pads for collars , saddles and other parts of harness , in the linings covers frames and valves for the same and in the method of securing them to each other ; and also to an improved collar frame and hinge and to improved constructions of draught saddle and breast harness. In carrying out the invention the rubber pad is enclosed in a covering formed of material impermeable to moisture in order to prevent deterioration of the rubber of the pad from the action of sweat. This covering is made of the shape the air pad is desired to assume when inflated and is preferably inelastic and formed with constrictions at intervals in its length. These constrictions are not carried right across the air pad , so as to break it up into air tight com- partments but are formed as shown in the drawings deep enough to divide the surface up into clearly defined sections while permitting the passage of the confined air from one part to another of the air pad. This inelastic covering prevents the rubber pad from unduly stretching and retains it in the desired shape. It also relieves the outer lining from excessive strain. That portion of the rubber pad which forms the bearing surface on the animal may be reinforced by a strip of leather or other inelastic material rigidly con- nected to the outer surface of the pad ; this causes the pad to have a flatter bear- ing surface when inflated and also protects the pad from any cutting action of the fastening , now to be described , used to secure it in position. The pad , enclosed in its covering , is fastened to the frame , or to a rigid body carried by the frame , of the collar , saddle or the like , by means of a wire , gut or lace passing over it , preferably where the constrictions are formed in the covering , and through holes in the frame , so placed as to permit of the wire or lace being carried along from one constriction to the next. In order to prevent the gut or lace being displaced when the pad is deflated , each portion of it , as it crosses the pad , may be fastened to the covering at one or more points. The pad and its covering when thus connected to the frame are protected by an out- side lining of the usual description. The outside lining may be laced or sewn directly to the frame , the latter being perforated round its edge for this purpose , the holes in the lining being preferably provided with metallic eyelets when lacing is used. The holes in the frame may be placed in a groove in the said frame if desired , so that the laces will be placed beyond the risk of cutting by external contact with the traces or other parts of the harness. As an alterative the lining may be provided with studs in the place of the","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
224,"Date of Application , 29th Jan. , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 3rd Oct. , 1894-Accepted , 3rd Nov. , 1894 PROVISIONAT DE MOT [ Communicated from abroad by JOSEPH ANDREW JEFFREY , of Columbuo , County of Franklin and State of Ohio , in the United States of America , Manufacturer. ] Improvements in Coal and Rock Drills. 1 , OLIVER IMRAY , of No. 28 Southampton Buildings Chancery Lane , in the County of London , Chartered Patent Agent do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to a new and improved coal and rock drill , as will be hereinafter explained referring to the accompanying drawings in which Fig. 1 is a side elevation of a drilling mechanism embodying my improvements. Fig. 2 is a rear view. Fig. 3 is a front view of the motor , its adjustable carrier , and the gearing. Fig. 4 is a side view of the last said parts detached. Fig. 5 is a central vertical longitudinal section. Fig. 6 is a plan view of the adjustable carrier and of the drill adjusting mechanism. Fig. 7 is a cross section of the drill advancing mechanism. Fig. 8 shews in plan , in inside elevation , and in end view one of the sections of the divisible nut. Figs. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. and 14 shew details. Extensive experience with power coal drilling mechanism actuated by steam or compressed air engines has disclosed to me the several serious difficulties met with in using such engines for that work. The rotating longitudinally advancing drill bit experiences frequent variations in the hardness of the material , the cutting points one instant engaging with material so soft that the engine "" races up "" to the highest speed , and at the next instant engaging with particles so hard as to often stop the rotation entirely. The only reliable remedy with such engines is to make them so large and powerful that they will be efficient at the times of greatest resistance. But this necessitates such a weight of metal that the mechanism becomes no longer readily portable , and is therefore not available , and drills rotated by hand are still generally preferred. I have found that by combining with the drill an actuating mechanism capable of not only causing rotation , but also of storing and applying high momentum , the difficulties met with in using air or steam engines are overcome , it being impossible to use fly wheels or other momentum devices. In the drawings , A represents an electric motor. It is formed of two frame plates or standards A A2 , each being continuous except at the armature apertures a in one and a ' in the other , and a stud shaft aperture a². 1 Between these plates is placed "" the field , "" consisting of a ring A³ , with core segments a , and connecting pieces or neutral parts a , the pole surfaces being indicated at a. Curved field coils a ' are applied to the cores a , all the parts being arranged as compactly as possible. The field ring A³ is secured between the plates A ' , A by through bolts a³. For drilling mechanism , the weight of the field is reduced to the minimum , regard being had to magnetic efficiency. An armature A ' as large as possible is mounted in the chamber provided , as above , its shaft As carrying commutator A , and having one end mounted in the bracket aº , and the other in a bracket A ' passing through and fastened in aperture a'. This armature is designed to have as large a radius of rotation as possible , and with its heavier parts at a distance from the axis , to insure a high momentum , for the overcoming of sudden resistance at the drill points .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
225,"Date of Application , 28th Mar. , 1893-Accepted , 20th May , 1893 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and connected with Pneumatic Brake Systems. WILLIAM CURTIS WHITACRE of No. 304 North 8th Street in the City of St. Louis , State of Missouri , United States of America , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to apparatus for operating car brakes automatically by compressed air , and has for its object the simplification of the parts in the brake cylinder and the consequent reduction in the operative parts in the connections from the same to the brake beams. It consists in the novel features of improvement in such appliances hereinafter described. In the accompanying drawings , in which like characters of reference denote like parts in the several figures , Figs. 1 and 2 are , respectively , a side elevational outline view and a plan view of the underside of a car , with my improved apparatus attached. Figs. 3 , 4 , 5 and 6 are enlarged detail views of my improved brake cylinder , being respectively , a longitudinal section , a front end elevation , a cross section taken on the line 5-5 in Fig. 3 , and an elevational view of the outer side of the piston. As illustrated in Fig. 3 , the brake cylinder consists in the casing 1 , one end of which is closed , except where the piston-rod 2 protrudes therethrough , the other end of which is closed by the removable head-piece , 12 , secured thereto by the bolts 13. In a central perforation in the head-piece 12 , is secured the end of a short pipe 34 , through which communication is afforded from the interior of the brake cylinder to the triple valve ( not shown ) . The casing 1 is formed with two diametrically opposite external lugs or ears. 18 , in which There are pre- are revolubly fitted the circumferentially grooved sheaves 19. ferably , formed on each side of the casing 1 , in line with the sheaves 19 , a hollow lug 17 for guides for the brake chain. The casing 1 is also formed with a bracket projection 11 , as shown in Figs. 4 and 5 , by which means the cylinder , as a whole , is secured to the under side of the car , as shown in Fig. 1. Το To the inner end of the piston-rod 2 , is rigidly secured the piston 3. the protruding end of the rod 2 , is rigidly secured the slotted fulcrum block 4 in which is pivotally secured , by the pivot bolt 7 , the equalizing lever bar 6. The ends of the bar 6 are secured , respectively to one end of the brake chains 8 and 81 which lead therefrom , through the guide holes in the projections 17 , around the sheaves 19 , toward either end of the car , the other ends of which are , respec- tively , connected with the end of the brake rods 9 and 9. As shown in Figs. 1 & 2 , the brake-rods 9 & 91 , are , in each instance , connected with one end of the live truck levers 24 which are fulcrumed in stirrups 25¹ , secured to the outer brake beams 22. To the other end of the truck levers 24 , are secured , respec- tively , one end of the connecting brake rods 23 , the other end of which are con- nected with one end of the dead truck levers 26 , which are pivotally connected , The other ends of the by means of the stirrups 25 , to the inner brake beams 22. truck levers 25 are fulcrumed in the adjustable stirrup blocks 33 which are rigidly secured , in any convenient manner , to the truck frame or the bottom of the car. The object of thus securing the fulcrum end of the levers 26 in the adjustable fastenings 33 , is to provide for a take-up to compensate for the wear in the brake shoes , etc. As shown in Fig. 2 , the brake cylinder is secured to the body of the car at right angles to the direction of the pull in applying the brakes ; i.e. , transversely to the","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
226,"LETTERS PATENT to Charles Fréderic Vasserot , of 45 , Essex Street , Strand , London , Patent Agent , for the Invention of "" AN IMPROVED DIVING APPARATUS. "" -A communication from Philippe Bigard , of Lyons , in the Empire of France. Sealed the 22nd September 1859 , and dated the 28th March 1859. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Charles Fréderic Vasserot at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 28th March 1859. I , CHARLES FREDERIC VASSEROT , of 45 , Essex Street , Strand , London , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN IN- PROVED DIVING APPARATUS , "" a communication from Philip Bigard , of Lyons , in the Empire of France , to be as follows , and consists of a garment formed of metallic framework , the joints of which are covered with a waterproof coating. By means of this garment a body sunk at the bottom of the sea or a river may be visited , and chains fixed to it so as to raise it up. Each chain enters into an iron tube , which pass at different inclinations through a large cylinder of sheet iron ; the upper part of each tube is furnished with a cheek for holding the chain when it is drawn up. This sheet iron cylinder is con-","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
227,"Date of Application , 18th Oct. , 1898 Complete Specification Left , 17th June , 1899-Accepted , 18th Nov. , 1899 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in the Manufacture of Sewing Needles. We , JOHN MORGAN , of Studley , near Redditch , in the County of Warwick , Needle Manufacturer , and JOHN CASSELL , of Astwood Bank , near Redditch aforesaid , Foreman of Works , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - - This invention relates to improvements in the process of forming the eyed ends of needles and has for its object , to simplify the process of manufacture by dispensing with the side burrings usually produced by the operation of stamping up the eyes and by obviating the threading of the needles upon wires , technically known as spitting , "" prior to the removal of the said burrs by grinding or filing. According to the old process , needles are made from a length of wire. sufficient to form two needles , which is pointed at each end and then the middle part is brightened to facilitate the stamping and eyeing processes , the former. of which is effected by acting on the said middle part in a stamp which produces what is known in the trade as a "" burr , "" consisting of a flat or spread-out web of metal on each side of the pair of eyes formed by the stamp. The blank is now eyed and the next stage is to remove the burrs , which is commonly done by first spitting "" the double length blanks by threading the eyes upon a pair of fine wires and filing off the burrs , then breaking the lengths transversely between the eyes so as to form two pieces the heads of which are finished by rounding off with a file. Or the needles are threaded on to spits and then broken into single lengths and the burr is ground off and the head shaped on a stone. Now in order to avoid the production of such side "" burrs "" and to obviate the laborious process of threading the lengths onto wire spits previous to filing. propose to operate upon the middle of the double length wires by tools that will only spread out the metal laterally to a breadth corresponding to the width the eyed head required , without any side burrs or webs , which only occur at the junction of the one head with the other. In other words , the cross section of the needle at the eyed part is of the finished shape required. The lengths are then broken across the thin web dividing the two heads , which have prac- tically straight transverse ends above the eyes , thus leaving only a very slight amount of superfluous metal to be removed from the opposite corners. These corner burrs are removed and the heads are perfectly rounded off by applying them , without previously threading on spits , to a rapidly revolving stone , which is so adjusted relative to the needle blanks as to only act upon those parts which it is desired to get rid of. The principal difference between the improved tools and those ordinarily employed resides in the hub , which is so constructed that the impression it makes upon the die is of such a character as to swallow up all the "" burr "" or in other words , to displace the metal that would otherwise form the burr , inwards and thus leaving it around the eye instead of spreading it outwards .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
228,"LETTERS PATENT to Edward Thomas Hughes , of the Firm of Hughes. & Son. Patent Agents , 123 , Chancery Lane , London , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF WOVEN FABRICS. AND IN THE MACHINERY EMPLOYED THEREIN. "" -A communication from abroad by Mon- sieur Eugene Mouline. Merchant , of Vals , Departement de l'Ardeche , in the Empire of France. Sealed the 26th July 1861 , and dated the 2nd February 1861. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Edward Thomas Hughes at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 2nd February 1861. I , EDWARD THOMAS HUGHES , of the Firm of Hughes & Son , Patent Agents , 123 , Chancery Lane , London , do hereby declare the nature of the said Inven- tion for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF WOVEN FABRICS. AND IN THE MACHINERY EMPLOYED THEREIN , "" a communication to me from abroad by Monsieur Eugene Mouline , Merchant , of Vals , Departement de l'Ardeche , in the Empire of France. to be as follows : To maintain an equal tension on all the warp threads during the operation of weaving , a large oblong frame is placed behind the loom to support a number of bobbins , each warp thread being wound on a separate bobbin with the necessary drag or tension caused by the friction of its edges on a roller below it , and by a slight spring being fixed at the exterior of the bobbin , if a warp","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
229,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by John Barling at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 25th February 1861. I , JOHN BARLING , of Belle Grange , in the County of Lancaster , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MODE OF APPLYING ENGINE POWER TO WHEELS AND OTHER LIKE INSTRUMENTS EMPLOYED IN PRODUCING LOCOMOTION , WHETHER BY LAND OR WATER , "" to be as follows : - Various considerations have led me to the conclusion , that in the present modes of applying the engine power , both to paddle wheels and the driving wheels of locomotives , there is much unnecessary loss : I believe that the power should always be applied to these wheels horizontally , and ( except it may be at starting ) above the axis of revolution , and in a line ( as far as may be ) with the motion of the vessel or train. The power is applied horizontally to the driving wheels of our locomotives , but it acts both above and below the axis of revolution , and with as great a consumption of steam in the one case as in the other. To the paddle wheel the power is in general applied ver- tically , or with such an inclination on each side of the vertical line as is equivalent to a uniform action in this line. In those cases wherein the power is differently applied , it is not done with a view of causing the power to act in the way above described , and it does not so act ; but , on the contrary , the aim of the engineer is either simply to economize space , or to apply the power as equably as possible all round the driving 'shaft , which arrangement , in","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
230,"LETTERS PATENT to William Edward Gedge , of the Firm of John Gedge and Son , of No. 11 , Wellington Street , Strand , in the County of Middlesex , Patent Agent , for the Invention of "" AN IMPROVED SYSTEM OF PERMANENT ADVERTISEMENT. "" A communication from abroad by Basile Victor Larsonneau , of the Faubourg Saint Martin , Paris , France. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION filed by the said William Edward Gedgeatthe Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition and Declaration , on the 28th October 1863 , pursuant to the 9th Section of the Patent Law Amendment Act , 1852. TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , WILLIAM EDWARD GEDGE , of the Firm of John Gedge and Son , of No. 11 , Wellington Street , Strand , in the County of Middlesex , Patent Agent , send greeting. WHEREAS I am in possession of an Invention for "" AN IMPROVED SYSTEM OF PERMANENT ADVERTISEMENT , "" and have petitioned Her Majesty to grant unto me , my executors , administrators , and assigns , Her Royal Letters Patent for the same , and have made solemn declaration that the same is a communi- cation to me from abroad by Basile Victor Larsonneau , of the Faubourg Saint Martin , Paris , France .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
231,"Date of Application , 11th Mar. , 1896 Complete Specification Left , 23rd May , 1896-Accepted , 4th Ju y , 1896 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. A New or Improved Portable Household Fire-escape. HENRY ALBERT FOOT 171 Stamford Street London S.E. Hotel Porter do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - Which first consist of a wrought iron or steel telescope bar , worked with hand wheel , with internal screw nut ; from the center of the bar , to extend centre points which will then firmly insert themselves in the window frame or any opening for exit ; this said bar made in two sizes will fit any ordinary window. Unattached , but fitting to the said bar , will be a wrought iron or steel arm and drop piece , to form portable crane , with appliances for ladder and bucket and shoot. Dated 11th of March 1896 HENRY ALBERT FOOT. A New or Improved Portable Household Fire-escape. I , HENRY ALBERT FOOT , of 171 Stamford Street , in the County of Surrey , Hotel Porter , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to a new or improved portable household fire-escape , which consists of a wrought iron or steel telescopic bar worked by a hand wheel with an internal or female screw nut running on a male thread on or near the centre of the bar to extend the extreme points , which will then firmly insert themselves in a window frame or any other opening for exit. The said bar may be made in two sizes and will fit any ordinary window. Unattached , but fitting to the said bar , will be a wrought iron or steel arm and drop piece to form a portable crane , with appliances for a ladder , bucket or shoot , attached by hooks or rings. And in order that my invention may be thoroughly understood , I now proceed to describe the accompanying drawing thereof , reference being had to letters and figures marked thereon. Fig. 1 , is a view of the apparatus closed up. Fig. 2 , is a view of the apparatus extended with the hand wheel and lock nut screwed into position. The dotted lines C represent the door or window jambs. Fig. 3 , is a section on line A B. Fig. 4 , is a side elevation of the arm and drop piece. In carrying my invention into practice I provide a rod or tube e of barrel , one end of which I fix thereto a solid split end with spikes a. At the other end of bar or tube e I fix thereto a socket d and inside the said socket d I slide in a screwed bar with a quick or slow male thread after placing on the bar fa hand wheel c with female screwed nut b in the centre as in Fig. 1. At the extreme end of the screwed bar f I fix also a solid split end with spikes a .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
232,"Пиргоѵещению шани голанце 444 I , JAMES BAINBRIGGE OAKLEY of Carlton House , Barnes , in the County of Surrey , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - : - My invention relates to billiard and similar tables , ou one or more sides of which are provided a spring cushion or cushions or like device for causing a ball to rebound or glance off when impelled against it , and it consists of an improved form of so called cushion or spring device. In carrying out my invention I provide in place of the usual rubber cushions , "" strips of spring steel or other resilient material , bent or curved in the form of a trough or C-shaped on edge. I make each of these strips of a length , say , equal to the ends of a billiard table , that is the same length as the distance between the pockets ( where such are used ) or I may employ 2 or more strips for covering this distance. pierce one of the edges of each strip with a series of holes by means of which I attach it to the framing of the table in such a manner that the remain- ing edge of the strip bends over downwardly , so forming an effective spring for repelling the balls. Any other mode. of attachment may be used in place of the foregoing. At the ends of each strip , I may form corners , on each side of the pockets. ( where such are used ) , either by inserting a rounded block of rubber , or by cutting or bending the steel or like resilient material in such a way that a rounded corner is produced. In the case of very long tables I may , if found necessary , strengthen the spring sides by making them of a tubular instead of a trough shape in section , but allowing the edges to overlap and leave a small space between them so that the force of impact of a ball may be taken up by the outer edge and the inner edge in succession , or , to strengthen any particular part , I may leave an extension upon the trough shaped strip at some point or points and bend it up , so as to take. part of the resisting force as before ; or , the spring edge may be stayed or strengthened in parts by the insertion of spiral springs , indiarubber or any mere equivalent therefore. My so called cushion may be covered with felt , baize or any usual or appro- priate covering , and I may previously attach to it a strip of rubber or other soft material. It will be found that my improved cushion will be as elastic and effective as , or more so than one made of rubber , and it possesses the superior "" advantage of being unaffected by variations in temperature. Dated this 4th day of June 1895. STANLEY , POPPLEWELL & Co. , 7 & 8 , Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
233,"I , WILLIAM PEEL , of Cobblers Hill Birstall , near Leeds , in the County of York , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - The object of my invention is to prevent smoky chimneys and down draughts in same. I employ a chimney pot or cowl of earthenware or metal , consisting in a round , square , octagon , or other shape of body extending upwards with a series of louvres around it at intervals , such louvres being at an angle from the outside to the inside. Above the louvres is a smaller central vertical stem or outlet , and a larger annular outlet passing at an angle outwards and upwards , the central vertical opening extending much higher than the outer angular openings. The central vertical outlet is for the smoke , the louvres are for the wind to pass up and out at the angular openings , so creating an updraught and entirely preventing down draught , and preventing smoky chimneys. When made in earthenware , it is made in two or more pieces and fixed together by cement or other means. 1. WILLIAM PEEL , of Cobblers Hill , Birstall , near Leeds , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be per- formed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by 'the following statement : ― The object of my invention is to prevent smoky chimneys and downdraughts in same , and it is also applicable as a ventilator with or without an additional cover. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS. Fig. 1 is an elevation of my improved cowl. Fig. 2 is an elevation in section of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a plan of the body A of the cowl , with the outlets C and D removed to show the louvres B. Fig. 4 is a plan of the top part of Fig. 2 .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
234,"LETTERS PATENT to Roderick Grogan , at 22 , Westbourne Gardens , Bayswater , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SCREW PROPELLERS OF STEAM VESSELS AND IN THE ARRANGEMENT THEREOF. "" Sealed the 21st January 1863 , and dated the 22nd July 1862. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Roderick Grogan at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 22nd July 1862. I , RODERICK GROGAN , at 22 , Westbourne Gardens , Bayswater , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SCREW PRO- PELLERS OF STEAM VESSELS AND IN THE ARRANGEMENT THEREOF , "" to be as follows : - By attaching one or more of any of the present description of screws now in use to a seperate shaft or shafts made with cranks or eccentrics and fixing said shaft in stern of vessel in a vertical or upright position , and connecting said shaft ( so vertically placed ) with machinery by a horizontal shaft , one end of which will be attached to crank or eccentric of said vertical shaft , and the other end to machinery , and also by fixing two such screws on horizontal shafts , one on either side of vessel ( similarly as paddle wheels are placed on either side of vessels , and connected with machinery in same manner as they are connected ; by this arrangement the screws on separate shafts placed vertically","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
235,"LETTERS PATENT to Joseph Twibill , of Irvine , in the County of Ayr , North Britain , Engineer , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN STEAM GENERATORS OR BOILERS , WATER HEATERS , AND APPARATUS THEREWITH. "" CONNECTED Sealed the 8th March 1867 , and dated the 15th September 1866. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Joseph Twibill at tho Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 15th September 1866. I , JOSEPH TWIBILL , of Irvine , in the County of Ayr , North Britain , Engineer , do hereby declare tho nature of the said Invention of "" IMPROVE- MENTS IN STEAM GENERATORS OR BOILERS , WATER HEATERS , AND APPARATUS CONNECTED THEREWITH , "" to be as follows , that is to say : - This said Invention , which may be comprised and provisionally specified under two heads , has reference to new or improved additions to steam generators or boilers and water heaters of the ordinary forms and con- structions now in general use , and particularly those with large open flues , and also to a considerable extent to that of improvements upon or in connection with those forms and constructions of steam boilers and water heaters forming the essential part of the Invention for which Royal Letters Patent were granted to the Petitioner on or about the 27th day of January 1865 , and No. 243 , and which improvements render such steam generators or boilers and water heaters much more economical and efficient than as heretofore constructed .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
236,"LETTERS PATENT to Frederick de Castro Jones , of 29 , Tavistock Street , Covent Garden , in the County of Middlesex , for the Invention of "" A WEAVER 'S LOOM , WITH COMBS OPENED AT THE SUMMIT , AND WITH MOVEABLE FLOATING CHAINS. "" -A communication from abroad by Paul Gadrat , of 48 , Rue Basse du Rempart , Paris.. Sealed the 9th March 1860 , and dated the 11th November 1859. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Frederick de Castro Jones at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 11th November 1859. I , FREDERICK DE CASTRO JONES , of 29 , Tavistock Street , Covent Garden , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" A WEAVER 'S LOOM , WITH COMBS OPENED AT THE SUMMIT , AND WITH MOVEABLE FLOATING. CHAINS , "" being a communication to me from abroad by Paul Gadrat , of 48bis , Rue Basse du Rempart , Paris , to be as follows : - It is composed , in the first place , of a frame , formed by four posts united by cross bars. The stitches or healds of the ordinary looms are replaced here by one or more combs opened at their summit. These combs are fixed to rods that cross horizontally the breadth of the looms parallel to the feeding cloth. Each comb is composed of a row of plate of metal regularly distant ,","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
237,"Date of Application , 28th May , 1896 Complete Specification Left , 29th Mar. , 1897-Accepted , 28th May , 1897 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Brake Mechanism for Bicycles and similar Vehicles. I , PERRY ERNEST DOOLITTLE , of 180 Sherbourne Street , City of Toronto , Province of Ontario , Dominion of Canada , Physician , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to brake mechanism for bicycles and similar vehicles , in which the driving means are employed to propel as well as to reverse the movement of the vehicle. The objert of my invention is to provide the driving means with a fixed brake whereby the reversing action of the driving means will directly operate the brake to retard to a greater or less degree the forward movement of the vehicle , according to the amount of pressure applied to the driving means. To this end my invention consists of the means as hereinafter described and claimed. The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which Fig. 1 is a side elevation of a pedal shait , chain and sprocket wheel with my invention attached ; Fig. 2 , a plan of the axle and hub of the driving wheel with sprocket and brake mechanism ; Fig. 3 , a view in elevation partly in vertical section of matters in Fig. 2 ; Fig. 4 a face view of an inner brake collar ; Fig. 5 an inner face view of the sprocket disc ; Fig. 6 , an inner face view of the friction disc , and Fig. 7 , a detail edge view broken away showing the formation of the shouldered and inclined teeth forming the brake clutch ; Fig. 8 a view similar to Fig. 2 of a modification ; Fig. 9 , an end view of hub and brake disc in the modification with friction dise removed , and Fig. 10 , an outer face view of the modified form of sprocket wheel. My invention is here illustrated as applied to a bicycle of the ordinary form , employing a sprocket and sprocket chain as the driving means , operated from the pedal shaft. Referring to the drawings , A A ' are the spindle and hub , respectively , of a rear driving wheel and B is the sprocket end of the hub. Mounted on the hub are a brake collar , C , and a sprocket wheel D. The collar C is rigidly secured to the hub , but the sprocket D is so mounted thereon as to permit it to be given in addition to its forward rotation with the hub , a slight backward rotary movement on the hub and also a lateral sliding movement thereon. The collar C is provided on its inner face with raised teeth or sections E , in the form of inclines the highest parts of which terminate in abrupt inwardly bevelled shoulders 6'. The sprocket D on its inuer face is provided with similar teeth , E ' and shoulders. These respective teeth or sections together form a clutch , and when set together the shoulders & of the respective teeth engage , their inner bevelled faces meeting , and the inclined faces of the teeth are in close and continuous contact , so that in their locked position the thinnest portions of the collar rest against the thickest portions of the sprocket wheel .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
238,"Date of Application , 1st Dec. , 1894 Co plete Specification Left , 2nd Sept. , 1895-Accepted , 12th Oct. , 1895 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and connected with Pipes for Smoking Tobacco. I , ALFRED WEEKES , of 11 Frankfort Street , Plymouth , Devonshire , Solicitor , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention enables 1st. A pipe to be lighted in stormy weather with an ordinary match : 2nd. Provides a cover for the pipe protecting it against the weather , the cover being adjustable to various heights above the top of the pipe : 3rd. The cover in fine weather can be fitted to the bottom of the bowl , giving the pipe the appearance of an ordinary pipe. The above results are obtained in the following way : I prefer to make the bowl of the pipe square , and to have a corresponding cover to fit upon the same somewhat larger than the pipe bowl , on the side of which may be a bow spring to prevent the cover falling off if the mouth of the bowl is turned down. A suitable slot is made in the cover for the stem of pipe , and a longer slot for the insertion of a match to light the pipe by. The side of this slot may have a piece of sand paper attached to strike the match on ; the top of the cover is fitted with holes for ventilation , and to secure the burning of the match when lighted and put inside. When the cover is inverted on the pipe , the stem of pipe is admitted by the lighting slot. Dated this 1st day of December 1894. FREDERIC PRINCE , Agent for Applicant. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and connected with Pipes for Smoking Tobacco. I , ALFRED WEEKES , of 11 Frankfort Street , Plymouth , Devonshire , Solicitor , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention enables ( a ) a pipe to be lighted in stormy weather with an ordinary match , ( b ) provides a cover for the pipe protecting it against the weather , the cover being adjustable to various heights above the top of the pipe bowl , ( c ) the cover in fine weather can be fitted to the bottom of the bowl , giving the pipe somewhat the appearance of an ordinary pipe. To enable the invention to be fully understood I will now proceed to describe the same with aid of the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 perspective view of front and outside of a pipe arranged to carry out this invention. Figure 2 perspective view of cover shewing front and one side , also perforated top. Figure 3 perspective view of pipe. Figure 4 perspective view of cover. Figures 5 and 6 : section shewing cover in vertical and inverted positions on pipe. Figure 7 perspective view shewing match inserted in slot in cover to light pipe in windy weather","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
239,"Date of Application , 23rd June , 1897 Complete Specification Left , 22nd Mar. , 1898-Accepted , 23rd Apr. , 1898 I , EDWARD JAMES RULE , of Chariot Terrace , Illogan Highway , near Redruth , in the County of Cornwall , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to rock drills of the kind wherein the distributing valve is operated by a ball or protuberance on the piston rod through the medium of a rocker or rocking lever against which the said ball or protuberance acts. In using a drill of this kind the points upon the rocker against which the ball or protuberance impinges gradually become worn to such an extent that the valve does not receive sufficient traverse to properly uncover the ports thereby necessitating either the repair of the rocker or the substitution of a new one , and this operation usually entails a considerable loss of time especially when the drill has to be drawn out of a mine. The object of my invention is to so construct the rocker that the repair or renewal thereof is less frequently necessary than heretofore and to this end I construct the rocker of approximately the shape of an equilateral triangle the said rocker at each angle being provided with a claw or stirrup for engaging with a lug or projection upon the valve and being mounted centrally so that either of the said claws may be engaged with the said lug. The sides of the rocker are hollowed out or otherwise suitably formed in order that the ball may operate against the rocker to oscillate it. With this arrangement it is to be understood that when the points against which the ball impinges become worn it is only necessary to take off the cover of the valve chest and to move the rocker a third of a revolution in order to cause another claw to engage with the projection on the valve and to bring fresh surfaces into position for operation by the ball. It will thus be seen that the life of the rocker is threefold as compared with the life of a rocker of ordinary construction. Deted the 23rd day of June 1897 G. F. REDFERN & Co. , 4 , South Street , Finsbury , London , Agents for the Applicant. Improvements in Kock Drums. I , EDWARD JAMES RULE , of Chariot Terrace , Illogan Highway , near Redruth , in the County of Cornwall , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to rock drills of the kind wherein the distributing valve is","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"