imisebentiluhlolo lehlelekile yethemu tsatsa inkhulumiswano kulelo nalelo cembu ubute kutsi kungani bakhetse leyo mphendvulo uma ngabe umkhandlu uphikisa lomtsetfosivivinyo, nobe uma ngabe umkhandlu uncaba kuphasisa umtsetfosivivinyo lochitjiyelwe lophawulwe ngawo ngekulandzela sigatjana, lowo mtsetfosivivinyo futsi, lapho kufanele khona, futsi nalowo mtsetfosivivinyo lochitjiyelwe, kumele utfunyelwe ekomitini lekulamula, lelingavumelana - luhlangotsi lolubalulekile lwalelisu kukhutsata kutfutfukiswa kwemakhophelethivi ngekulungisa letinsayeya ngemphumelelo. sihlalo we-salga, kanye nabo bonkhe baholi bahulumende wasekhaya ; tinhlawulo, tinhlawulo kanye nekulahlekelwa yimali lekufanele ibekwe yinkantolo nobe umtimba webulungiswa. kuphatfwaleligatja liniketa kwakhiwa kwenchubomgomo kanye nekulawulwa kwetimali lokuvakalako kwelitiko. kute umuntfu longatsikameta noma asebentise kabi intfo leniketiwe ngenhloso yetemphilo nekuphepha. luhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lokubumbene lwamasipala iyunithi yenchubomgomo yekutsenga imphahla inemsebenti wekwetfula imitsetfomgomo yendlelalisu yekutsenga kuyo yonkhe imikhakha yahulumende. umkhawulo wemanti utawuhlala kudzimate emadamu agcwalise kufinyelela ku-% wemtsamo wayo. emathulusi emtsetfo langemashumi lamabili nesiphohlongo ekulondvolotwa kwemvelo akhona ezingeni lesifundza. sonabettering timphilo netindlela tekutiphilisa vukuzenzele unnamed hulumende utibophelele ekubekeni bantfu embili, futsi unikete emalanga langu- kuphetsa luhlelo lwekufaka ekhatsi yonkhe imikhakha yemmango ekukhuliseni umnotfo waseningizimu afrika, kudala imisebenti kanye nekulwa nendlala. iniketa inkhomba yetimo temvula ngekuya kwekusatjalaliswa kwemvula ngekwemlandvo. kunemafomu lachaziwe ekufaka ticelo esikhatsi lesifishane nalesidze selivu yekungakhoni kusebenta, ngekulandzelana. inkhokhelo yalomsebenti ingentiwa ngelisheke lasebhange lelicinisekisiwe nobe ngemyalo wetimali lovuna khomishana wavelonkhe weluphiko lwemisebenti yemaphoyisa aseningizimu afrika. kwekugcina, kusebenta njengesisekelo sekufezekisa inkhulumiswano lesebentako mayelana nekutsi kungatfolwa njani imiphumela letfutfukile yekungenelela kwebanikeli kulenchubo yelwabiwomali. dizayina futsi ugcine luhlelo lwekuphatsa loluhleleke kahle lwelihhovisi. chaza kutsi emacembu kumele acabange ngamasipala latayele naye abuye asungule ibhajethi lesebentako yamasipala lonembono. indvuna yetekuchumana netebuchwepheshe bedijithali khumbudzo ntshavheni utawubamba umhlangano nebetindzaba kusasa kute anikete imininingwane leyengetiwe. lucwaningo lwetemphilo nekuphepha kodvwa, lesibhedlela besinebasebenti labatsite labaceceshwe kulawulwa kwemfucuta yekunakekela imphilo. ikhabhinethi itfole kubikelwa ngalamafishane mayelana nalokwentekile mayelana netindzaba tekuhwebelana yaphindze futsi yacaphela kutsi enyangeni yendlovulenkhulu, samba setimphahla taseningizimu afrika letitfunyelwa emaveni angaphandle sibe tigidzigidzi leti-r loku kucinisa tinhlelo tahulumende kanye nemitamo lehlose kugcina kuthula kanye nekutinta kulelive. tonkhe tinhlobo tetintfo letingavusa kuhlaselwa sifuba semoya. tinchubo teluhlolokulinganisa letifaka konkhe naletifanele kufanele tibekwe kute kwentiwe ncono kucinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yato tonkhe tifundvo. ikhabhinethi idvumisa umsebenti wekhomishini yelukhetfo letimele, futsi imema bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi basebentise lilungelo labo lentsandvo yelinyenti lekuvota, lokwenteke ngenca yemzabalazo wetfu wenkhululeko nentsandvo yelinyenti. timphahla tekusebenta letiphephile timakwe emathulusi ekuphakamisa. utawati njani uma unekholesteroli lephakeme? indlela i-spain leyemukele kukhutsata emakhophelethivi ngulenye leholela ngayo umbuso. lesikhungo sisisekelo sekwakhiwa kwelwabiwomali nenchubo yekulungiselela lephatselene nemiholo nemiholo. ithekhinoloji yelwatiso netekuchumana yenta indlela lensha yekusebenta lenematfuba ekuniketwa nge-elekhthronikhi kwemikhicito yekugcina noma yemikhicito lesemkhatsini. kodvwa, kuyakhutsata kunaka kutsi tento letinjalo tekulahla tibi ngalokungekho emtsetfweni tiyabikwa njalo. kubekwa etikhundlenikutawucinisekiswa ticu tetemfundvo nekuhlola kufaneleka kwabo bonkhe lababekwe etikhundleni. umtsetfo welilungelombhalo, kanye nemtsetfo wekuvikela badlali, seyindlulelwe sikhatsi futsi awunaki tintfutfuko ezingeni lelinengi futsi awunaki tindzaba tedijithali. m kukhangisa nekutsenga kwebetindzaba a ) kushicilelwa b ) tikhangiso tekusakata netinhlelo c ) imisebenti yekutsengisa nekusabalalisa d ) imibiko yekutsenga kwebetindzaba e ) imibiko f ) titfombe netitfombe temavidiyo. ngekusebentisana hulumende nemimango, singacedza lesihlava sebugebengu, siphindze futsi sakhe simondzawo lesiphephile nalesinekuthula emimangweni yetfu lefanelekile kutjala timali. hulumende wangekhatsi newangaphandle kanye nemitsetfosimiso itawuhambisana naloko lokubekwe kumitsetfo yenkampani. basebenti lababili bahambele ikhozi yemakhono ebafundzisi kute bacinisekiswe njengebaceceshi. ngaphandle kwemisebenti nemandla lekukhulunywa ngawo kulomtsetfo nakuletinye tindzawo kulemitsetfosimiso, siphatsimandla lesigunyatiwe singaphindze sente loku lokulandzelako macondzana netitfutsi temgwaco dvweba sitfombe semndeni wakho. kunetinhlobo letehlukene tekuhlukunyetwa bantfu labagugile lababahlukunyetwa. lapho umtfwalo wekugcina mayelana nekusungula emandla ekusebenta usemtsetfweni, nanoma kunjalo, akukacaci kutsi i-a monar emkhatsini kwebalawuli ingasombulula ngalokuphelele tindzaba temandla ekusebenta letinjalo njengoba kungavela. uyacelwa kutsi ucaphele kutsi lolwatiso loluniketwa tisebenti tetfu letibhalisiwe tetemphilo lwetinhloso tetemfundvo, tekuchumana kanye netinhloso telwatiso kuphela futsi alukahloswe kutsi luvalwe noma lumele teluleko tetemphilo noma kwelashwa. umuntfu longaphandle kwembutfo wetisebenti luhlelo lweliviki lekugcila kutimbizo lutawutfolakala ku: webtokeningizimu afrika ibeka inyanga yavelonkhe yekwatisa ngemalungelo alabakhubatekile ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi: “bantfu labaphila nekukhubateka - labangenele tifundvo letilinganako ekwakheni likusasa lelisimeme” kusukela mhla ti- lweti futsi kuphetsa ngelusuku lwemhlaba lwebantfu labaphila nekukhubateka, mhla ti- ingongoni incwadzi lechazako levela ehhovisi lelincusa nobe kumuntfu lofaka ekhatsi lomklamo unekugcila lokukhetsekile kubomake nebantfwana. i-kusile isikhungo sekucala lesiphehla gezi e-afrika lesitawufaka ithekhinoloji yegesi lengcolile – ithekhinoloji yebuchwepheshe lobusezingeni lelisetulu lesetjentiselwa kususa ema-oksayidi e-sulphur, njenge-sulphur dioxide, kumagesi lengcolile lengcolile lasetjentiswa etikhungweni temandla letishisa emalahle nobe emafutsa – lokuyintfo lehambisana nemazinga emoya lamuhla. sitifiketi sekufaneleka lesikhishwe kumnikati wesakhiwo sesive sitawucinisekiswa nalemininingwane lelandzelako, lapho kufanele khona ngiyakhutsatwa sifiso semacembu onkhe kutsi atimbandzakanye etingcocweni letimatima letihlose kutfola sisombululo. umbono weluphiko kulomnyaka lotako ufaka ekhatsi naku lokulandzelako chubeka ubuke tindvonga nemadlovu asebente. inkantolo yetemsebenti ibambe tincumo letinyenti kutsi sikhatsi semaviki lasitfupha kusukela ngelusuku lesincumo noma kutiphatsa lokufunwa kutsi kubuyeketwe, sikhatsi lesivakalako lapho kwetfulwa khona sicelo sekubuyeketa. kulawula kusebenta kwemathuna nekunakekela kahle nekuwasebentisa. mec, bosodolobha, ummango nalabatsintsekako labafanele njengebaholi bahulumende wasekhaya nyalo sebentisa tichasiso kubhala luhlaka lwemlingisi lwelindiwe. lokutfutfuka lokubi kunemtselela ngco esifundzeni se-ec, njengoba linyenti lalabantfu libuyela esifundzeni, ngemuva kwekutfutsa ngekufuna umsebenti etimayini. bakhokhintsela labafisa kufaka nekukhokhela nge-elekthroniki kumele babhalise ne-sars e-filing service. emakhono ekufinyeta emagama - emasu lasetjentiswa uma kufundvwa ligama lelingatiwa imiphumela yeluhlolo lwemchamo - ngekushesha bakhiciti labancane labanyenti basatfola bangakhoni kutfola timphahla tabo tisabalaliswe kulelive. kugcinwa kwentela kukhishwa kusho kutsi emanti langcolile atawukhululwa ngco kumtfombolusito wemanti. masipala kumele angenise luhlelo lwebhizinisi lolubuyeketiwe uma ngabe luhlobo lwekucala lwekusungula luntjintjwa. imibiko yenchubekelembili kanye netinhlelo letivela kumcombelelo wematiko ikhombisa kutsi iningizimu afrika isive lesisebentako, lapho hulumende ahola khona, ekwakheni imphilo lencono yawonkhewonkhe. kuchaza kodvwa lokumbalwa, kunebhajethi, indlela yembutfo yekucecesha, kanye nekuchuba kwekusebenta kwemsebenti. kususelwa etinyatselweni teminyaka lelindzelekile yekuphila, lwati lwekubhala kanye nemali lengenako. indlela lekuhloswe ngayo kufundza tindlelakwenta letitsite emmangweni letitawusetjentiselwa tinhlobo letitsite tekungenelela. insita lebalulekile isho insita, uma itsikameteka, lengaba yingoti nobe incabhayi imphilo nobe imphilo yebantfu sib. tibhedlela nemisebenti yemaphoyisa. the development plan further calls on government to send a signal to industry and consumers that we are living in a environmentally stressed world. kuphatsa nekusombulula imibuto levela kutikhungo ngemarisidi nemadiphozithi. ikakhulu noma litfuba lekuphumelela. litiko lisenchubeni yekutfola luhlelo lwekutfola idatha lengasiwo yetimali. angeke kube nesizatfu lesivakalako sekutsi kube nekumoshwa lokungenangcondvo kwesakhiwonchanti semphakatsi lesibucayi njengetikolo. kuvunywa kwesivumelwane kuvumela kutfutfukiswa kwesigaba sekucala semklamo, lokutawuniketa ema-megawatt agezi eningizimu afrika kuphindze kufake ligalelo ekuhlanganisweni kwesifundza, kutfolakala kwagezi, kutfolakala kwagezi kanye nekukhula kwemnotfo ngendlela lesimeme kusimondzawo. kugcwaliswa kwetikhala temsebenti letivulekile ikakhulukati bososayensi, bososayensi kanye netisebenti letesekelako tasemapulazini kutawubekwa embili. kodvwa sichubekela embili, sitimisele kufezekisa umgomo wetfu wekwakha imphilo lencono yawonkhewonkhe. umfakisicelo lophumelele utawuhlolwa kufaneleka kwetisebenti kanye naletinye tinchubo tekuvethwa. ikhabhinethi iyakugceka tento tebuhlanga letisandza kwenteka ngulabanye emmangweni wetfu. inkantolo ngako-ke itawube iphila kuko kokubili mayelana netinshisekelo tebantfwana kanye neliphuzu lekutsi labafaka sicelo sekuguculwa kwesincumo abakavumi kutsi bona noma bantfwana babo batawube bangenamakhaya uma ngabe imphahla yalahleka ngumbuso. umgomo wekwenta ummango ube ngumtsengi utawusebenta ku-ngo nakumkhakha wangasese. kulemodeli, inchubomgomo yemali yahulumende itsintsa kukhula kwesikhatsi lesisemkhatsini ngemphumela wayo kutikhutsati tekusisa nekusebenta, nangekwenta ncono kukhicita kwemali yebhizinisi bangasese. dvweba umugca kulenchazelo yembatfo lesiyigcoka uye kulesitfombe ngalemigca. iningizimu afrika itawuhlangana nemhlaba ekubukiseni nasekutibandzakanye kumisebenti yekubungata lusuku lwemhlaba lwe-aids lwemnyaka mhla ti- ingongoni ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi: “kulingana nekuhlanganyela kute kucedvwe i-aids”. lokufakwako lokuvela kuletigodzi kuphrintwe ngebunyenti lobuhlukile futsi kucuketse tincomo talombiko tihloliwe ngemtselela wawo kanye nemitselela yawo, futsi likomidi lelihlanganisa ematiko lebahlukunyetwa betingoti temgwaco liphakamise ingucuko yenchubomgomo leya kusikimu setinzuzo letingekho emaphutsa. imfucuta letayelekile yetimboni ilahlwa kanye nemfucuta yasekhaya etindzaweni tekulahla imfucuta letayelekile. lukhetfo angeke lubekwe eceleni ngenca yeliphutsa ekutiphatseni kwalolo lukhetfo nobe kwehluleka kuhambisana nalomtsetfo, ngaphandle nangabe leliphutsa nobe kwehluleka kutsintsa imiphumela yalolukhetfo. sebentisa sandla sakho lesibutsakatsaka kubuyisela ibhola emuva. kuba nelayisensi yekushayela sincomo kodvwa hhayi sidzingo lesidzingekako selayisensi yekushayela. ngetulu kwaloko, sitigcabha ngekwetfu njengahulumende losekelwe kubaluleka kwekubeka bantfu embili. yini leyentiwa ngulamanye ematiko? ngamabasa tiboshwa taniketwa tisebenti letiphetse kugcogca emaswini nemacadze. isars yetfule emacophelo etinsita latawetfulwa eminyakeni lemibili. likomidi leliwadi lihlangene kabili mhla tinge- kholwane kanye namhla tinge- ingci nemalunga elikomidi leliwadi langemalunga langema- kuphela. intfutfuko yeningizimu afrika itsintfwa ngulokwenteka kulesigodzi nasemhlabeni. sakhiwonchanti semfundvo lesingasikahle nekusekelwa kunemphumela wemazinga laphansi ekukwati kufundza nekubhala kanye nesisekelo semakhono lesibutsakatsaka. masipala welidolobhakati ibuffalo unelilungelo lekungagcwalisi noma ngusiphi sikhala lesikhangiswe ngekutikhetsela kwemkhandlu. kuniketa tinsita telulwimi ngendlela yekuhumusha, kuhlela emakhophi, kutfutfukisa lokucuketfwe kanye nekufundza bufakazi. masipala kungadzingeka kutsi aphenye kusetjentiswa kwalomunye umtfombo wemandla, njengelilanga, njengalenye indlela kuko kokubili gezi netinkhuni. imphahla lenkhulu irekhodwa kurejista yemphahla uma itfolwa intfo ngetindleko. tidla kudla lokungafika ku- kg ngelilanga inhloso kuhlanganisa nekuchibiyela imitsetfo lephatselene nemabhrosha nekudluliselwa kwebantfu labangekho emtsetfweni kanye naleminye imitsetfo lephatselene naloko. lesiboshwa asikalimali futsi sancaba kutsatsa imitsi. litiko letemphilo lisendleleni yekugoma tonkhe tisebenti tetemphilo ekupheleni kwesigaba sitawucala kusebenta etinyangeni letisitfupha, kusukela mhla tinge- inkhwekhweti kuya kumhla tinge- inyoni lolucecesho lutawucondziswe kubosomabhizinisi neb labebancishwe ematfuba phambilini futsi lutawusetjentiswa ngekhatsi kweluhlakamsebenti lwavelonkhe lwekutfutfukisa emakhono. kucinisekisa kutsi emalungiselelo etekuhlela entiwa ngemphumelelo ; utawudubula lituba. emakhadi emibiko kumele afake ekhatsi imininingwane lephelele yenchubekelembili yemfundzi, kufaka ekhatsi naku lokulandzelako etikhatsini lapho lunye kuphela lwaloluhlolo lwangekhatsi lubhalwe ebangeni, lolunye luhlolo kumele luvalwe sivivinyo ekupheleni kwethemu. kuphakanyiswa kutsi umtimba lolawula kufanele ucagele kahle tindleko takhe ngekubika ngalokunembako nangalokuhlelekile kuyo yonkhe imisebenti. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibiyela tindzaba tetikhungo temtsetfosisekelo wanga- khomishane kumele asungule tindlela letifanele tekuhlola umsebenti wangekhatsi. buka tinkhombandlela te-irp nangabe udzinga lusito ekugcwaliseni emafomu e-irp. kulandzisa kabanti ngaloku fundza umbhalo wemapla lophawulwe esigabeni, ikakhulu i-athikili yegoldman, carnegie and abbott " kuchumanisa ummango nahulumende wasekhaya - lucwaningo lwekusebenta emaveni lamane ase-afrika ". lokulandzelako tinkhombandlela te salga letimayelana nekukala nobe kubona tindzawo letimcoka tekusebenta temacembu lanenshisekelo labekwe ewadini lamasipala hulumende utawukhulisa, akhe simanje aphindze futsi akhulise kukhoneka nekufinyeleleka kwelwatiso nesakhiwonchanti setekuchumana kanye netinsita tekuchumana nge-elekthroniki. lendlela ilindzeleke ekuhlanganisweni kwenhlalo yemimango yasemaphandleni kuchuba bunikati bemiklamo netinhlelo tekutfutfukisa tindzawo tasemaphandleni. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kuphotfulwa nekufakwa kugazethi kwelisubuciko lavelonkhe lemtfombolusito wemanti lesibili. imiphakatsi inelwatiso mayelana nesimo sayo kodvwa kungenteka isilele bungcweti noma lwatiso lwekusebenta kuso. sidzinga emazinga ekukhula langetulu kwemaphesenti lasihlanu kute sakhe imisebenti leminyenti. lesikhwama sitawusetjentiselwa kukhokhela tibonelelo netibonelelo kukhutsata kuniketwa kwetisebenti letinemakhono lafanele kuwo onkhe emazinga emkhakha wetekuchumana ngetinombolo letenele tetidzingo tetekuchumana talelive. sikhumba lesomile nalesipholile. ecinisweni, seyibe ngulenye yetintfo tavelonkhe letihamba embili ekugcileni ekucedzeni buphuya. tinhlelo telwatiso tisetjentiselwa kugcina lwatiso kumitfombolusito yemanti kute lusetjentiswe kalula futsi luvisiswe baphatsi bemanti nebatsatsi-tincumo. hulumende sewusungule tinkantolo letitinikele temacala etemacansi kutsi tibukane nekuhlukunyetwa ngekwemacansi lokucondziswe kubomake. emakomidi emawadi angasita ekuniketeni lemininingwane emmangweni. kusebentisa idatha yekuhlukanisa ngetebulili ekuhlatiyeni kwelubalobalo kukhombisa kutsi tinchubomgomo tinemtselela lophakeme njani kubomake nakumadvodza ngekubuka kubuyeketwa kwesimo sanyalo sekuhlela kulawulwa kwemfucuta kuvelonkhe nasemaveni emhlaba, letincomo letilandzelako tentiwa faka sicelo sesitifiketi se- ista elabhorathri yekuhlola imbewu lesemtsetfweni. vala libhakede kuvikela tintsambo. bekuyinkhomba lenhle kubo kutsi badlale emfuleni ngalobo busuku? iningizimu afrika ibungata inyanga yetekuvakasha ngenyoni ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi: “tekuvakasha kwawonkhewonkhe” kute kukhutsatwe kunikwa kwetekuvakasha lokunotsile kwalelive kubo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika. lomtsetfo uniketa i-mec yahulumende wasekhaya esifundzeni kutsi ilandzelele kutsi ngabe bomasipala esifundzeni batfobela yini timiso temtsetfo, kufaka ekhatsi tincumo tetindvuna mayelana netindzaba letishiwo ngenhla. ema-awa langetulu kwema- akhokhelwe tinsita letentiwe ncono titawuniketwa ngekusebentisa tinhlelo letilungisiwe tangcondvomshini kanye nekucashwa nekuceceshwa kwebasebenti. ngaphandle kwekwehliswa kwetinzuzo lokukhulu, loluhlelo kulindzeleke kutsi ludzinge imali lenyenti lengenako ekugcineni kute lukhone kukhokhela tinzuzo letihleliwe. kuchuba umhlanganosikolwa lomayelana nekutsi yini i-idp nekutsi yini ledzingekako emmangweni kanye nemacembu lanenshisekelo yemikhakha lokutfutfukiswa kutawufaka ekhatsi kulungiswa kweluhlelo lolukhona lwesakhiwonchanti sekuphakelwa kwemanti kanye nekutfutfukiswa kwemitfombo leyengetiwe yemanti laphuma phasi kute kwandziswe kuphakelwa kwemanti emfula ivaal. kufinyelela kwemmango nekutibandzakanya kumkhandlu wavelonkhe tindzawo letinetindzawo letinyenti tekuphuma, letingabukwa ngulokwentekako. lesimo setimali lesabelwe ibhajethi yamasipala, ngekubuka imali yekusebenta kanye nemali lengenako kanye netindleko, kungalendlela lelandzelako kubuyeketa kufaka ekhatsi kulungiswa nekubuyeketwa lokususelwa ekugadzeni nasekuhlolweni kwelwatiso lolungaholela ekulungisweni nasetinyatselweni tekulungisa letibuyiselwa emuva kulenchubo yekuhlela kute kwatiswe kabusha kuhlela umklamo, kudizayina nekufezekisa. onkhe lawa ngemiklamo lehlose lusha lecaliswe ehhovisi lasodolobha. litiko letekutfutfukiswa kwetenhlalakahle litawwetfula liviki lavelonkhe lekuvikelwa kwebantfwana e-braakspruit farm, klerksdorp mhla ti- inkhwekhweti ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi" asivikele bonkhe bantfwana kutsi sichubekisele iningizimu afrika embili. " leliviki litawushayisana nemcimbi welilanga lebantfwana lemhlaba mhla ti- inhlaba lotawuholwa ngumengameli jacob zuma esikhungweni setintsandz kuhlanganyela ngebantfu ngalokukhutsele - uma bantfwana bakhula tidzingo tabo tendzawo, imidlalo yelicembu lekhulako, nekukhula kwekutiphatsa kutemidlalo. umnandzi lomncane lomnandzi luhlelo lwekwakha kabusha nekutfutfukisa, ngabe tisebenti kufanele titjelwe kutsi luhlelo lebatikhetsako lutawuya ngetingucuko letingakachazwa? i-gis idlala indzima lebalulekile ekulandzeleleni kwetfulwa kwetinsita, njengedatha yetindzawo letibuyeketiwe, njengemifanekiso, lwatiso lwendzawo, lwatiso lwesimondzawo, lwatiso lwesakhiwonchanti semmango, lwatiso lwesakhiwonchanti, njll. le-indaba itawuphindze inikete litfuba lekutsi baphakeli betinsita betebucwepheshe bekutfutfwa kwemangcoliso bakhombise imikhicito yabo. lwati lwangcondvomshini ku-ms office software lubalulekile. nguwaphi lamanye emaphosta lobonile? emkhatsini wamhla ti- namhla ti- indlovulenkhulu umbuso wetfule emahektha emhlaba latigidzi leti-, kubantfu labebancishwe ematfuba ngaphasi kweluhlelo lwekuhlelwa kabusha kwemhlaba. chubeka ubhale eceleni kwesento sesikhatsi sanyalo lesingiso kulelithebula. tindzaba letibalulekile lekufanele tincunywe ngukutsi ; lomkhandlu utawuphindze futsi afune ngemdlandla ematfuba ebudlelwane nemkhakha wangasese kanye nalabanye labatsintsekako kute kwandziswe ibhajethi yekusebentisa tinhlelo tawo kute kuzuze iminotfo yesikali ngekusebentisa imiklamo lehlangene. uma ngabe ema-anyuwithi abe ngekutitsandzela, njengobe akhona nyalo, imakethe yema-anyuwithi amahhala nalechudzelanako itawunika bafati emazinga laphansi ekuheha kunemadvodza. umbiko wamanje / wekubuyeketa ugcile etinyatselweni tekuvikela netekuvuselela timphahla. umbononchanti kutsi kube nemkhakha wetekulima lohlangene, losimeme nalophilako lonemphilo, nemiphakatsi yasemaphandleni lehambisana nemvelo. tindlela letehlukene tingasetjentiswa kucinisekisa kutsi imvume iyatfolakala, kufaka ekhatsi kukhishwa kwetibi kwandziswa etindzaweni lebetingakasetjentwa ngulomasipala phambilini. ufanele kutsi uvuselele likhadi lakho lelayisensi yekushayela emaviki lamane ngembi kwelusuku lwekuphelelwa sikhatsi. wasungula wasebentisa konkhe kutsengiselana lokungekho emtsetfweni lokwenteka lapho futsi bekukhona ngesikhatsi salokutsengiselana. bonkhe basebentisi bemanti bafanele kutsi balandzele imikhawulo yemanti lapho basetjentiswa khona, futsi bachubeke nekonga emanti, basebentisane nabomasipala. lokuphumelela kunemitselela lemcoka mayelana nendlela yekwakheka kanye nendzawo lapho inchubo yekwakha indzawo yekuhlaliswa itsintseka khona. khokha imali lefunekako ehhovisi lemcashi bese utfumela imvume kusisebenti edeskini lelwatiso. kulandzela kungenelela kwelihhovisi lami, sibonelelo sempesheni yevho mphephu sabuyiselwa futsi watfola linani leliphelele lelisilele emuva. liviki lavelonkhe lekugcila kutimbizo lalohulumende lokhona kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- mabasa kusetjentiswa kwema gmo latfolakala elabholathri, endlini yekukhicita nobe endlini yekuhlanyela imvelo nanobe kungumsebenti lomkhulu wetiphatsimandla tetitfutsi kucinisekisa kugeleta kwetitfutsi ngendlela lengenalutfo, bahleli bemdlalo kumele banikete indzawo yekupaka leyanele, kokubili ngekwemtsamo nekufinyeleleka. sicelo sakho sekubhalisa kumele sicukatse lemininingwane lelandzelako kutawuya ngelisu lelibanti lelidolobhakati lekutfutfukisa sikhatsi lesidze. endzabeni yetinsita temathekisi lamakhumbi, linani letitfutsi lendlula linani lemalayisensi ekusebenta lasemtsetfweni ekuhamba. kuncuma ngemali lengenako yelilunga leyentiwe ngemnyaka ngendlela lekahle kakhulu. intfo lemisha kulenchubo yekuhlela kutsi igcila kumiphumela hhayi tinkinga iphindze ibukane netindzaba letibanti tekutfutfuka kwetenhlalo netemnotfo letitsintsa imimango. tibonelo temave latfutfuke etinchubeni tawo tekutfutsela tifaka ekhatsi i-united kingdom, new zealand, sweden, i-united states, ifrance kanye ne-mauritius. loku kufaka imitamo yekuhlola kwenela kwetindlela tekulawula kuvikela kukhwabanisa kutinchubo tekusebenta tesikhwama. titfunyelwe tincwadzi kubo bonkhe labakweletako letichaza simo sekungena kwemali kwabomasipala. ngesikhatsi sekuphatsa nga-- linani lemiphumela lenyukile liye ku-, kwengetwa kwemiphumela lemibili lemisha - kuvikeleka kwetenhlalo nekubumbana kwetenhlalo nekwakha sive. sisendleleni lengiyo yekukhula kwemnotfo ngekusebentisa kutfutfukiswa kwetekulima kulendzawo, lapho umklamo wasecitrus uyincenye lebalulekile. loluhlaka luvetwe kulomdvwebo longentasi. kucatjangwa kwetimo letibekiwe nekutsi loku kungasetjentiswa njani. umdlalo bewute imitsetfo futsi bewuyingoti kakhulu kuyidlala. lengcungcutsela iphindze futsi yasayina tivumelwano letintsatfu / tindlelanchubo letitawenta lesigodzi sikhone kulungisa tinsayeya tayo letibalulekile tekuswelakala kwemisebenti kanye nekucedza buphuya ngendlela lesimeme. ungashayela uma ungenatfwa tjwala, ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi ugcoke libhande lakho letihlalo, ugcine libanga leliphephile bese uyayekela endzaweni lephephile kuphumula lokungenani ngemuva kwemahora lamatsatfu ekushayela. bonkhe baholi nebacondzisi betinhlangano letingekho ngaphasi kwahulumende sigcugcutela bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi basebentise emaminitsi lange- esikhatsi sabo kutsi batibandzakanye kumisebenti lengakaciniseki ngoba ngekubambisana ngemitamo lehlangene singantjintja umhlaba. imisebenti yelicembu lemmango lelihlanganisile lelicinisekisako yakha incenye yetinsita letiphutfumako letichubekako tekunakekela lokuholele ekwenteni ncono lizinga lekunakekela kanye nekulandzela kwelashwa. coca ngetintfo letimbili letinhle lowente. umkhicito wetekulima luhlelo lolusha kantsi leminye imisebenti nemisebenti isasenchubeni yekufakwa. kulencenye yaphambilini yasetranskei emphumalanga kapa, sitinikele ekwakheni lidamu ngekusebentisa umfula umzimvubu njengemtfombo, kute sikhulise umkhicito wetekulima. faka incwadzi lechazako, ilebuli yemkhicito, sitifiketi sekufakwa kanye nesitifiketi selabhorathri kulelifomu lesicelo sakho. indlela yelitiko letemphilo lesifundza lemikhakhaminyenti yekwelashwa ifaka ekhatsi kokubili kwelashwa ngekwemtimba nangekwengcondvo kwesigulane kanye nekuvuselelwa. bonkhe bakhokhintsela lababhalisile badzinga ema-akhawunti asebhange lanetinombolo tabo tema-akhawunti njengetichumanisi ngco emkhatsini kwetinchubo tekubhalisa tahulumende nemkhakha wetetimali. lekhomishini beyitsandza kulondvolotwa kwetinkhantolo tendzabuko. tigitjelwa temmango letisebentelaajantji letincane naletisebentela umgwaco kanye netimoto tangasese, emabhasi, ematekisi, timoto tangasese. umbuto loholako ngabe lenhlangano letfula tinsita imimango noma emakhasimende ayo afuna? luhlelo nesilulumagama kungafundziswa nasekubhaleni. cabanga ngaloko bangani bakho labakwentako, khuluma ngaloko ecenjini lakho asikhulume. ngetulu kwaloko, lizinga lebulukhuni kuto tonkhe tindzawo litawukhula ngethemu ngethemu nemnyaka ngemnyaka kute kube ngulapho, eminyakeni lemitsatfu, bafundzi batawulungela kubhala luhlolo lwekugcina lwelibanga. sigodzi lesincane ngasemphumalanga kanye naselugwini lolungaseningizimu sinemanti lancono ngalokulinganako, kantsi incenye lenkhulu yangekhatsi kanye nencenye lesenshonalanga yalelive iyabhodla noma iyabhodla. litfuba lekulahlekelwa ngesilinganisontalo litfuba lekulahlekelwa kutsi linani lentsengo yelithulusi letetimali noma imali lengenako letfolakele kumathulusi lanjalo itawugucugucuka ngenca yekuntjintja kwetilinganisontalo temakethe. lenyanga inekubaluleka lokukhetsekile esiveni njengobe igcugcutela kubuyisana, kuthula kanye nekubumbana kutenhlalo lapho kusungulwe khona inchubo lensha yentsandvo yelinyenti yalelive. tikhundla tebuholi bendzabuko lelithebula lelilandzelako likhombisa kwandza kwesifundza kwemazinga lamatsatfu ebuholi bendzabuko kulelive kwengeta, indzawo yekulandzelana kwetindzawo letihlanganisiwe letakhelwe kufanele kucatjangwe. tindzawo tekuhlala tesikhatsi lesitako kanye nematfuba ekutfutfukisa umnotfo kumele kugcilwe kumihume yemshikashika kanye netindzawo tekuchumanisa letisedvute nome letichumene netikhungo letinkhulu tekukhula ; kusakatwa kwemsindvo wemmango luhlelo lwekufundzisa lukhombisa linanincane lalokucuketfwe lokumele kwentiwe njalo ngemaviki lamabili ngethemu. luhlaka lwemtsetfo lohlongotwako lomayelana nenchubomgomo yavelonkhe yetitimela. ngisho nekwemukela kutsi balandzeli bebhola yetinyawo labanyenti bavela kubakaki yemali lencane lengenako, kunebufakazi bekutsi emathikithi esikhatsini lesengcile bekatsengiswa phambilini. sibonelo sivamise kubitwa ngeluhlelo lolukhulu lwemisebenti yesive lolwentiwa yi-united states ngemuva kwekucindzeteleka lokukhulu eminyakeni yabo- sitatimende semhlangano wekhabhinethi wamhla ti- indlovulenkhulu | south african government lesibonelelo sahlanganiswa sibe sibonelelo seluhlelo lwesakhiwonchanti samasipala loluhlanganisiwe, lolulawulwa litiko lahulumende wesifundza newasekhaya. ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi basebentise lesikhatsi kuvusetela kutinikela kwetfu, kucedza kutiphatsa lokuneludlame nalokungasikahle lokwentiwa ngulabanye emmangweni wetfu kanye nekutinikela kabusha live letfu kumalungelo langeke alwe bomake nebantfwana. ikakhulu, imiphumela iphakamisa kutsi imikhakha ngekhatsi kumkhakha wemfundvo lephakeme isebenta kahle kakhulu, ngekwekucina kwemsebenti wekukhula kwemkhicito. kubulawa kwakhe kwatsenga lelive engcupheni yemphi yebantfu leyaholela ekucaleni kwanelson mandela, kuloko lokutsatfwa njengesitatimende samengameli, kute kutsi kube nekuthula nekutsi bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika bahlale ndzawonye ekucinisekiseni ingucuko lenekuthula. asibhale phindza ubhale lemisho. litiko letekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni netingucuko kutemhlaba tiholwa lisu lekucinisekisa umsebenti munye kuwo onkhe emakhaya lasemaphandleni. kuniketa teluleko tebuchwepheshe mayelana nekulawulwa kwemitfombolusito yetimali yetinsita temitsi. kute sikhatsi lesincunyiwe salomsebenti. ngaloko kwavunywa kutsi, ngalokwetayelekile, bekunekuceceshwa lokungakeneli futsi ngaloko kwatisa ekulawulweni kwemfucuta yekunakekela imphilo kuletikhungo kwakhutsatwa. kubaluleka kwaletinkinga ngekhatsi kuhulumende wasekhaya kugcizelelwa ngumbiko wekubuyela kusicalonchanti lokhicitwe litiko lavelonkhe letekubusa ngekubambisana netendzabuko. batsengisimphahla bafanele kutsi badvwebe ngco leliphuzu, luhlobo nemiphumela lengabakhona yebungoti kubasebentisi, ngendlela lechazako kanye neluhlobo, batsengi labakwemukela umtfwalo. kutiphatsa lokunjalo kuphambene nenkhambo yemzabalazo wetfu wenkhululeko kuphindze futsi kuvimbele kuloluhambo lesikwentile kuleminyaka lenge- yenkhululeko yetfu. lendlu yetivakashi itawungenisa tivakashi umnyaka wonkhe. uphindze ugcugcutele kukhicitwa kwekudla emakhaya ngekutfutfukisa kucinisa titjalo, kwehlukanisa kanye nekwemukelwa kwebuchwepheshe lobusebaleni nalabatsengekako. tekulima, timboni letinyenti tekukhicita, tinsita, emanethiwekhi lakhulako etitolo letinkhulu netekusabalalisa, naletinye tinhlangotsi temphilo yetemnotfo lephelele letfutfukiswe kuloluhlelo lolusisekelo lwekutfumela emaveni angaphandle. kutfutseleka kwemave emhlaba nako kufake sandla ekukhuleni " kwekuchumana " lokwehlise tihibe tekungena kwabuye kwandzisa kufinyelela elwatini. ngekubuka lwati lwendzawo nelwemave emhlaba, kanye nakumabala eluhlelo lwekwakha kabusha nekutfutfukisa, lemigomo lelandzelako yemukelwa njengesisekelo senchubomgomo. bantfwana nobe labadzala? ngakulolunye luhlangotsi, tindzawo tekuhlala letisebenta kahle tiniketa ematfuba ekutsintsana nebantfu nekutsintsana. le-nhi luhlelo lwetimali lolutawucinisekisa kutsi tonkhe takhamuti taseningizimu afrika tiniketwa kunakekelwa ngetemphilo lokubalulekile, ngaphandle kwekubuka simo sabo sekusebenta nekukhona kubhadala tinsita. kwesine, enyakatfo nshonalanga, sitawukhulisa kusetjentiswa kwemanti, imigwaco, bojantji kanye nesakhiwonchanti sagezi. kwehlukahlukana ngekhatsi kwenhlangano nobe umphakatsi kwemukela umehluko emkhatsini wemadvodza, bomake, emasiko kanye netinhlanga kute kukhutsatwe kubeketelelana kwalomehluko, kute lokwehlukahlukana kwemukele umehluko. lekungasetjentiswa ngco ekushayisaneni lokuhlaselwe, nekuvikelwa ngetikhatsi tekushayisana lokuhlaselwe. lomkhankhaso wetinsuku leti- tekulwa nebudlova lobentiwa kubomake ngumkhankhaso wemave emhlaba lowenteka njalo ngemnyaka kusukela mhla tinge- lweti kuya kumhla ti- ingongoni. gcwalisa futsi ungenise lifomu ngu-egulationrequest for access to record of public body. utfolakala kuphi ummeli wemndeni? kute kungaphatamiseki kuchubeka kwekwakha etitaladini kusemaphetselweni. ngenchubekelembili? ute sibopho lesisemtsetfweni sekutjela lomunye umuntfu uma ngabe uneligciwane le-hiv noma uneligciwane le-hiv. mengameli ramaphosa utsite cishe yonkhe imikhawulo kumisebenti yetemnotfo neyetenhlalo seyivele seyisusiwe, lokubangwa kakhulu luhlelo lwekucala kusebenta kwemijovo yekugoma. tiboneloami ngimatasatasa njengenyosi, ngenta bantfu bagcwalise luhlu lwemibuto. temafa avelonkhe tabela tibonelelo letinemibandzela tesakhiwonchanti lesisha, i-hiv ne-aids netinsita te-forensic phatholoji. ikhabhinethi iyachubeka nekutetsemba kutsi umnotfo utawuvuseleleka ngekusebentisa tingenelelo tetemphilo letibekwe embili kanye nemitamo lechubekako yekusebentisana kwahulumende, emabhizinisi, tisebenti kanye nemimango ekufezekiseni luhlelo lwetfu lwekwakha kabusha nekuvuselela umnotfo. tinkhambiso nemazinga lasungulwe litiko asentjetiswa kuncuma tidzingo tesikhungo. ikhabhinethi igcugcutela imimango kutsi isebentisane nemaphoyisa kute kucedvwe emakhosi etidzakamiva kanye netisebenti letibhebhetsekisa tento tebugebengu. njengaloku kuvamile kuko konkhe kwehla kwekukhula kwemnotfo, lesimondzawo sanyalo sekukhula lokuphasi sitawuba sesikhashana lapho kukhula kutawucalwa khona kulikusasa lelisedvute kakhulu. kwenta ncono lizinga nekwetsembeka kwekubala ngetimali nekubika kukhombisa ngalokuphelele konkhe kutsengiselana nemagugu kanye nebubanti bayo yonkhe imphahla lephetfwe nguhulumende. mnu sathie gounden. sitsenge sibuye satfumela tigidzi tetintfo temathulusi ekutivikela etibhedlela, imitfolamphilo kanye nasetikolweni kulo lonkhe lelive kuvikela tisebenti tetfu letisembili. inyanga yavelonkhe yekwatisa ngemalungelo alabakhubatekile inkhululeko yekuhlanganyela ungahlanganyela nanobe ngubani lofuna kuwenta. loku kubutsakatsaka livi le-afrika lelihlangene etingcogcweni te-wto, futsi loku kumele kulungiswe. lemikhawulo ayigweki futsi itawuhlala ikhona kute kutsi kube nekuphakelwa kwemanti kute kube ngulapho lesimo sishubeka. kusebenta kwawo kwengcondvo kungatsintseka, njengoba kungakhatsateka ngemicabango netikhumbuto temuntfu loshonile. butsakatsaka lobunyenti betakhiwo kumele butsikanyetwe uma i-afrika ingagucula kukhula lokusheshako kanye nesidzingo lesiphakeme setimphahla sibe lizinga lekucashwa kanye nelizinga lekuphila lelikhulako. loku kusho kafishane, kutsi umuntfu kumele ahumushe lomtsetfo ngendlela lengaholeli kumiphumela lemibi. indzima yetiphatsimandla tendzawo macondzana netindlu tasekuhlaleni ifaka ekhatsi kwakha simondzawo lesivumako macondzana nekubona umhlaba kanye nekulahlwa kwema-ejenti ekwetfula. kodvwa-ke, bafundzi nabothishela abakaze bazuze tikhungo letifanele kudzimate kube kusandza kwendlula, ngesikhatsi bahamba eminyeleni yesikolo sabo lesisha, i-stateoftheart. letinye tindzaba lekukhulunywe ngato tifaka ekhatsi kuhwebelana nebudlelwane betemnotfo kanye nekuthula kwemave emhlaba kanye netindzaba tekuphepha tesigodzi. ngako-ke, kutawuba nesidzingo sekwenta simongcondvo salendzawo yekuhlaliswa ngekhatsi kweluhlelo lwendzawo lenjalo. kufezekiswa kwekungenelela kutawuchubeka futsi sisebentisana kahle nesifundza kuloku. bafundzi nobe bafundzisi bangamaka lemisebentiluhlolo. loku kutawuba tindleko tekonga emanti futsi kutawusita masipala " ngetindleko letilingene " tekutfutfukisa loluhlelo lwebasebentisi bemanti lasetulu. umsebenti lowetayelekile wekulawula kunisela ngemanti langcolile, ngalokuvamile lavela emsebentini wekuhlanta emanti. lilanga lapho singabumbana sonkhe njengesive kute sichubeke nekwakha iningizimu afrika sonkhe singatigcabha ngaso. lesimo siphindze futsi sabangwa nguleliphuzu lekutsi sakhiwo salelitiko besingakasitwa ngalokuphelele, lokuholele ekutseni kube nelizinga lelisetulu letikhala temsebenti. luphenyo lwekhomishini yelotho yavelonkhe. lelithebula lelingentasi likukhombisa kutsi ungakhokhela malini kukhetsa tinzuzo letisihlanu, kuye ngelizinga lemholo wakho. eskom. kusetjentiswa kwe-organogram levunyiwe kutawuletsa insayeya mayelana nekusitwa kwayo ngetimali. yakha likhadi lemuntfu lonakekelako. sihlangene ngalendlela lamuhla ngemuva kwekubungata kwelusuku lwabothishela lwemhlaba, lilanga lapho umhlaba wonkhe uhlonipha khona kutinikela kanye nekufaka sandla kwabothishela. kuphikisana kwavela ngenyanga yengci esigodzini lesibitwa ngekutsi ngumononono emkhatsini webagatla-ba-kgalefa tribal authority lengaphansi kwemandla ekusebenta kwa-kgosi pilane. sigaba lesimcoka nguleso lesibhalisa tidzingo letiphatselene nekulungiswa kwemmango njengobe senta inkantolo nobe lomunye umtimba kutsi uphocelele kulungiswa kwemmango kute ukhetse umbuso lofanele umuntfu lotsite. lomtsetfo lohlongotwako uphindze futsi ubite kutsi kusungulwe ibhodi yemaphoyisa yavelonkhe, emkhatsini waleminye imisebenti, letawuba nemsebenti wekubeka indlela lehlosiwe yekucashwa, kukhetfwa nekucashwa kwalabasha labacashiwe kutemisebenti yemaphoyisa. kuphindze futsi kwacashelwa, futsi kwatfolwa tikhalo letibuya etiboshweni tekutsi tinsita tekuphepha betingekho etiboshweni. kuchubekile nekuchutjwa kwemikhankhaso yelwatiso nemihlanganosikolwa kuletikhungo. ikhabhinethi ibonga bonkhe batali, bothishela, bafundzisi kanye nebaphatsi ngekucala ngemphumelelo umnyaka wekufundza wa- ikhabhinethi ihlanganyela kanye namengameli zuma ekubongeni kgosi pp maubane, ikosi se mahlangu kanye nebulunga bonkhe balendlu. kuphatfwa kwemklamo kusebentisa lithulusi lelakhako kwenta labatsintsekako bakhone kuzuza kuvisisa tidzingo tabo letihamba embili nekuvisisa imiphumela yenkinga. babuyeketa idathabhesi yemklamo welitiko baphindze futsi balawula i- server yelitiko netinhlelo tekusekela. ngembi kwekuniketwa kwebhidi, iphalamende ifanele kutsi ibe nesitifiketi sekungakweleti umtselo, lesingeniswe ngumbhidi. lesimo sanyalo savelonkhe lesimayelana netisebenti telufuto sibalulekile futsi sidzinga kunakwa lokuphutfumako. lombiko ufaka ligalelo ekuphatfweni kwebantfu labatfutsela kulelive ngenhloso yekwenta ncono kuphatfwa kwalabo labafuna kukhoseliswa kanye nebakhoseli. yonkhe imibuto lephatselene netindzaba letishiwo esigatjaneni incunywa ngesincumo lesitsetfwe ngumkhandlu wamasipala ngelivoti lelisekelwe linyenti lemalunga awo. kubalulekile kuhlukanisa emkhatsini waloko lesikusho ngalesikhatsi sikhuluma ngetemacansi nangalesikhatsi sikhuluma ngebulili njengobe lamagama lamabili avamise kusetjentiswa ndzawonye kodvwa anetinchazelo letehlukene. gcwalisa lifomu lekufaka sicelo bese ulingenisa ku-dhet. indzawo yekuhlala lesikebhe asikenti lutfo lolungekho emtsetfweni, lolungalawuleki nalolungakabikwa siswati lulwimi lwesibili lwekwengeta emabanga - timphahla takulamanye emave netikweleti tihunyushelwa tibe yimali yaseningizimu afrika ngesincumo sesilinganiso ekupheleni kwemnyaka timali. tonkhe tigaba teluhlelo lwetemphilo lwaseningizimu afrika tiyalandzela tingucuko letinkhulu kute kwentiwe ncono kufinyelela, ikhwalithi kanye nekungabiti kakhulu. kwanyalo, emalunga ephalamende ahlangana lapha kuphasisa umtsetfo nekwengamela tento tahulumende. kwengeta, lamathulusi abeka imikhawulo ekugcogceni, kuvuna kanye nasekugcogceni imitfombo yalokuphilako yendzabuko aphindze futsi achaze emalungiselelo lavumela tinjongo telucwaningo. o lord of humans, yenta umphatsi wami wetsembeke emadvodzeni akhe njengobe ngikwetsembekile. ulalela kuchaza nekuchaza tindzawo / titjalo / tilwane / tintfo tinsita tekugula kwengcondvo ngalokwetayelekile titawuniketwa ngemacembu etemphilo yengcondvo kufaka phakatsi bonesi labagulwa yingcondvo, tisebenti tetekwelashwa, babhalisi, bodokotela betengcondvo, bodokotela betengcondvo, bodokotela betenhlalakahle labagulwa yingcondvo kanye nabodokotela betemisebenti yekugula kwengcondvo. ungaphindze futsi ubike tento tebugebengu ngekusebentisa iwebhusayithi yeluphiko lwemisebenti yemaphoyisa aseningizimu afrika lephindze futsi icinisekise kutsi ungatiwa, ngaphandle nangabe ukhombisa lokunye. sifungo semuntfu lofake sicelo letinhlobo tetinzuzo nguleti yakha likhadi lelihle lalomunye lowati kutsi ngubani logulako. umcashi wakho lotawuba ngumcashi kumele aletse bufakazi kulitiko letasekhaya lobeka loku lokulandzelako lesikimu sitawunika emabhange emandla ekuboleka timali kubantfu labasesimeni lesifanako namnu mali. kuloku sifisa kuhalalisela likomidi letfu lendzawo lekuhlelembisa kanye nalabanye balingani ngemsebenti lomuhle labawentako. ube ngulocondzile futsi ugweme kubuka ngekwemiva noma ngekwemuntfu. sakhiwonchanti lesikhona siyadideka futsi sidzinga kubuyiswa noma kulungiswa. sichibiyelo senchubomgomo yemagagasi ladzingeka kakhulu kanye nenkhombandlela yenchubomgomo yekuniketwa ilayisensi yenethiwekhi levulekile yekufinyelela ngaphandle kwemawayela ikhabhinethi ivume sichibiyelo senchubomgomo yemagagasi ladzingeka kakhulu kanye nenkhombandlela yenchubomgomo yekuniketwa ilayisensi ye-woan letawushicilelwa kute ummango uphawule ngayo. kutawuba nelilungelo lelinemkhawulo lekunakekela emkhatsini webalingani lababhalisiwe ngemuva kwekupheliswa kwebudlelwane lobubhalisiwe. ngutiphi tindzaba tekwetfulwa kwetinsita letiphakanyiswa yimimango? insayeya yetfu kugucula lemibono ibe tinhlelo nemiklamo kute isetjentiswe ngalokuyimphumelelo. litiko lendlulisele timali kuletinhlangano letilandzelako iminotfo lekhula ngekushesha ivulekele kuhwebelana nekusebentisa ngalokuphelele umnotfo wemhlaba ngekungenisa imibono, ithekhinoloji kanye nekwati indlela, kanye nekutfumela timphahla kanye netinsita ngaphandle. lamazinga lahlukene emphumelelo kanye nemaphesenti lafanako akhonjiswa kulelithebula lelingentasi. kutawutsatsa tinsuku letingu- kusebenta ngesicelo sakho. "labanye bahlengikati bayakhetfwa ngulabatsatfu. kuchazwa kwetifundvo i-gcis lephetse ngato emarekhodi ngumphakatsi lophatselene nesitfunti sebuntfu, kulingana, inkhululeko kanye nekungabandlululani. umchasi ngamunye waloluhlelo uncuma kutsi ngukuphi lokumele akunikete. kwesitfupha, i-lekgotla iphindze futsi yakhombisa inchubekelembili leseyentiwe kanye netinyatselo letilandzelako ekuguculweni kwetinkampani tahulumende kusukela nge-lekgotla lekhabhinethi yangendlovana lelithemu lifakwe emtsetfweni wekuchibiyela tindzaba tekulungiswa kwetimilo futsi lichazwa ngalendlela lelandzelako tinkhulumiswano tetfu tebahlukunyetwa tinikete emandla ekwenta bulungiswa bekubuyisela esimeni eluhlelweni lwetfu lwetebulungiswa bebugebengu, futsi tinikete bahlukunyetwa bebugebengu livi. kwehlisa tehlakalo tetifo letitsatselanako ngekugoma ngeluhlelo lwetemphilo. linyenti labomasipala eningizimu afrika limatima kusebenta kahle nekuhlangabetana nemazinga emtsetfosisekelo ekwetfulwa kwetinsita emiphakatsini yabo yendzawo. umbhalisi kumele akunikete sitifiketi sedna kanye nemininingwane lephelele yesilwane ngasinye lapho tibilini titfolakele khona. kwengetwa kwelutfunyela emantini kutawukhuphula i-ph yemanti e-esidi kuphindze kwente kube lula kufakwa kwe-oksijini yensimbi ngemoya emantini, kulandzelwe kuhlaliswa kwe-oksijini yensimbi. loku kwentiwa ngobe batsengisi bacabanga tinzuzo tekubeka ngembi kwekwenyuka kwemanani latiswako kanye nemisebenti yekukhangisa leyentiwa ngumkhiciti ngamunye ngetikhatsi letitsite. matodzi mukhuba d. mk boitumelo mokgokoe. lomtsetfo uphindze futsi uhlose kunciphisa imiphumela lemibi kutemphilo, tenhlalo kanye nakutemnotfo yekunatsa tjwala budlabha. ngako-ke, njengaloku sifuna kwenta lesifundza sibe ncono kubo bonkhe bantfu bayo, sifanele kutsi sikwente njalo ngekuhlonipha emachawe lanjalo lenta kutsi sikhone kuba nentsandvo yelinyenti yetfu yanyalo. madiba ubumba lenye imphilo allison cooper struggle icon mengameli waphambilini nelson mandela utsi, "i-edu cation iyinchubo lenkhulu yekutitfutfukisa umuntfu. ngiyakhona kutinakekela nangabe ngiyedvwa ekhaya. ikhabhinethi ivumile kutsi litiko letekulima, temahlatsi netinhlanti libambe ngekuhlanganyela ingcungcutsela yemhlaba yetinhlangano tetekulima taselwandle ekapa kusukela mhla tinge- kuya kumhla tinge- inhlaba ikhabhinethi iyasemukela simemetelo lesentiwe sigungu jikelele senhlangano yemidlalo yemave emhlaba lesitsi i-durban itawungenisa imidlalo yemave emhlaba, lokwenteke kwekucala ngca kutsi lomcimbi lohloniphekile utawenteka emhlabatsini wase-afrika. atikho timphendvulo letingakatayeleki nobe letingakavami - khumbula kutsi kunetinsita letikhona tekusita ngalokuhlukumeteka, kufaka ekhatsi tinhlelo tekuhlomisa bahlukunyetwa, bodokotela betengcondvo, beluleki, tisebenti tetemphilo, basebenti betenhlalakahle, bacashi, bangani, emalunga emndeni nobe emasontfo. ngako-ke lokukhula kwekuhlanganisa kunganakwa. ishejuli yekuhlela yetinyanga tenyoni nemphala loku kuniketa inkhundla lenkhulu, lehlanganisiwe nalefaka konkhe yekucocisana ngenchubomgomo emkhatsini wemacembu lahlukene lahlobene nekuhweba. - bomcondvophika letichibiyelo emkhatsini waletinye tintfo, tisungula ikhomishini lesemtsetfweni letawubukana nekungatfobeli umtsetfo kanye nekuvimbela. kuhlola kungatsatsa emalanga langu- kuya kulangu- lesigaba lesilandzelako setfula inchazelo yalokunye kuchumana lokuphakanyisiwe emkhatsini wecbp ne-idp ngekubuka inchubo ye-idp wenta loku ikakhulukati ngekuhlanganyela kunchubo yemtsetfo wavelonkhe nangekuniketa inkhundla yavelonkhe kutsi ummango ubuke tindzaba letitsintsa tifundza. lucwaningo lwakhe lugcile kuhayihayi nekutfutfuka kwawo ebantfwini base-afrika. ematheksthi esivisiso lesilalelwako lamafisha sib. timemetelo, ematheksthi elwati, ticondziso, tinkhombandlela lolusito luhlose kubanikati betimoto labantjintje imininingwane yabo yetimoto. lisekela lamengameli cyril ramaphosa, njengasihlalo wemkhandlu wavelonkhe wengculazi waseningizimu afrika, utawukhuluma ngekuvulwa kwengcungcutsela ye- yeningizimu afrika ye-aids e-inkosi albert luthuli international convention centre edurban kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- inhlaba ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi: “kubuyeketa, kugcila nekuvuselela”.lenkhomfa, lebanjwa njalo emva kweminyaka lemibili, seyibe ikhabhinethi yatiswe kutsi umtsetfosivivinyo we-bma, wanga- wetfulwa ephalamende mhla tinge- inkhwekhweti kantsi tinkhulumiswano tekucala ngalomtsetfosivivinyo tenteka ephalamende mhla tinge- ingci ikhabhinethi ivume kutsi litiko letasekhaya neluphiko lwemalingena lwaseningizimu afrika luphutfumise kuphotfulwa kwesivumelwano sekuvisisana lesiphatselene nekwesekelwa kwetisebenti te-s lenchubo itawucedvwa ngekuhlanganiswa kwetinhlelo ngekhatsi eluhlelweni lwetebulungiswa bebugebengu. lokubonwa lokwentiwe lokuvela kulamanye emandla kuphindze futsi kukhombise kutsi sikali lesichubekako sisisombululo lesikahle kakhulu sesikhatsi lesidze futsi siyachubeka nekuba ngulesifanele semakethe lechubekako. tfola inombolo yakho yebulunga kanye nenombolo yamatisi. kucatjangelwa kugcina kukhula lokuhle. kulungisa setfulo saloku lokulandzelako i-akhawunti levulekile yekutsengiselana ngicela iphalamende kutsi yemukele lesigaba sekucala sekubuyeketa lesigunyatwe yikhabhinethi. uphindze ubukane nekugunyatwa kweticu temave angaphandle. ngalesikhatsi lesiyingoti, kubalulekile futsi nekusindzisa timphilo ngekugwema tindzawo temmango ngendlela lekungakhoneka ngayo, kuhambisane nemitsetfosimiso yekuphatfwa kwenhlekelele ye-covid- kanye nekulandzela tindlelanchubo tetemphilo letingasito temitsi tekugcoka tifonyo nangabe kusemmangweni, kugeza tandla tetfu njalo ngensipho nemanti noma ngekusebentisa sibulalimagciwane setandla lesine-alkho kuhalalisaikhabhinethi yendlulisela kuhalalisa netilokotfo letinhle ku: bonkhe labaphumelele, emamedali kanye nebachudzelani labahlanganyele kumarathon ye-comrades marathon, leyatiwa kakhulu ngekutsi yi-“ult human race”, ngelisontfo, mhla tinge- ingci imimoya yengucuko seyijike etindzaweni tasemaphandleni kantsi labatsintseke kakhulu bomake basemaphandleni kanye nelusha. emathulusi lasetjentiselwe kuhlanyela tihlahla kufanele adizayinwe kwentela inhloso. umphumela wekutfutfukisa ekupheleni kwemklamo kudvudvuta ikhabhinethi ihlanganyela kanye namengameli zuma kanye nemmango wemave emhlaba ekugcekeni ngemandla kuhlaselwa kwebuphekulasikhuni endzaweni yasemanchester endzaweni yasemanchester e-england, lokuholele ekushoneni lokubi kwebantfwana labanyenti kanye nelusha. ngekwenta, kubonakala kungagwemeki kutsi ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi sive sitawugcizelela kuba netikhatsi letivulekile tekugucula lukhetfo lwabo. uma lirekhodi linemagama larekhodiwe nobe umniningwane longakhicitwa ngemisindvo george wewela emhlabeni njengeluphawu lwekuvikeleka. ngalokufanele, " indlela yekuhlela intfutfuko yesilinganiso sebantfu " iyakhutsatwa. lomcimbi uhlelwa yinhlangano yemave ngemave yemfucuta lecinile, inethiwekhi yemave ngemave yetingcweti temfucuta kanye nabochwepheshe labavela emhlabeni wonkhe. the visit assessed the facility’s capabilities, infrastructure and investment to support vaccine manufacturing and development. loku kubitwa ngekutsi yinkhulumiswano. lokucabangisisa kubuka kubaluleka kwebudlelwane bahulumende nalabatimele kucinisekisa kusebenta kahle nekusimama. tikhulu letisetulu temasu kanye netinhloko tematiko amasipala lahlukene nemisebenti babika ngco kumphatsi wamasipala. -- kufinyeta imicondvo lemcoka nalesekelako ngekwesimo semaphuzu / indzima ngekwesikhatsi lesifanele kwetfulwa kwetinsita kuncike kutisebenti tamasipala netinhlelo letisebenta kahle futsi ngemphumelelo. temafa avelonkhe lamuhla tishicilela kute ummango uphawule ngawo liphepha lenchubomgomo netiphakamiso letimayelana nentsela yetinatfo letifunwa shukela. fundza liphephandzaba / i-athikili yeliphephabhuku loku kuyincenye yetigidzi letinge-r letitjalwe ekwakhiweni kwemapaki lasitfupha labekelwe embili lahambisana neluhlelo lwekusebenta lwenchubomgomo yetimboni. ikhabhinethi iyakugceka budlova nekwesabisa kwebagibeli lokusandza kwenteka ngesikhatsi semishuco yebanikati bematekisi. lusuku lwekubuyela lilanga lelibekelwe kuniketa inkantolo litfuba lekulalelwa kwemmangalelwa ngembi kwekutsi umyalo wekuvikeleka wesikhashana wentiwe ube wekugcina. njiniyela wemklamo wasokontileka utawudzingeka kutsi ahambele konkhe kuhlola nekuhlola kanye nnjiniyela noma ummeleli logunyatiwe. uma ngabe ikhomishini incuma kusebentisa kuphela siteshi sekuvota lesihambako kulolukhetfo kunobe ngusiphi sigodzi sekuvota, tinchubo tekuvota letibekwe kulesehluko, letilungiswe njengobe kungadzingeka ngekwesimo, kumele tisetjentiswe. lowo msunguli wabeka sisekelo sekuvumelana kwemave emhlaba, ngekusebentisa inhlangano yamhlabuhlangene, kulendlela yekucocisana eningizimu afrika. iningizimu afrika yemukela indlela yebucwepheshe lobufanele yekucagela imali lengenako, ngisho noma ngabe kubukwe emaphuzu emjikeleto lavamise kubukela phasi kusebenta kwemali lengenako. imisebentikukhombisa kuvisisa lokusisekelo kwemtsetfo webuhlengikati kanye netinchubo letiphatselene netemtsetfo netenkhambo yebuhlengikati. umklamo wesichazamagama i-chichewa ushicilele sichazamagama sekucala se-chichewa / english-english / chichewa nga-, futsi usandza kwentiwa kutsi utfolakale ku-inthanethi. njengencenye yekufezekisa i-%'lebekelwe eceleni'yesamba senchitfomali yekutsenga ema-smme, temafa avelonkhe tibukete imitsetfosimiso yeluhlakamsebenti lwemtsetfo wenchubomgomo yekutsenga lenconotwako tabuye tagazethi tichibiyelo ngabhimbidvwane inkhombandlela yemsebentisi iyatfolakala ku-sars ku-inthanethi futsi ihlose kuphendvula imibuto leminyenti. utawumangala ngaloko lokutfolako. macondzana naloku, ngiyajabula kumemetela lisu lekufunwa ngemandla kwemakethe letransnet, lokufaka ekhatsi lutjalomali, kuleminyaka lesikhombisa letako, lwemabhiliyoni lamatsatfu emarandi kumiklamo lemikhulu. " indzawo " kusho incenye yeriphabhulikhi, ngembi kwekucala kusebenta kwemtsetfosisekelo lomdzala, lebeyisetjentwa ngekwemtsetfo waseningizimu afrika njengendzawo letimele nobe leyatiwako ; lamacembu etifundvo lalandzelako akhetselwa emikhakheni yekufundza kusita kuhlanganiswa kwetifundvo temfundzi titfunywa tekulandzelela nekukhomba kushaya tincingo atikavunyelwa ku-crime stop kucinisekisa kungatinti kwebatisi. ikhabhinethi idvumisa labakhetsiwe nalabo labaphumelele kumklomelo wasembokodo, lobudlelwane emkhatsini welitiko letebuciko nemasiko kanye nemkhakha wangasese. lubito lwetfu kubothishela kutsi babe sesikolweni, eklasini, ngesikhatsi, bafundzise lokungenani ema-awa lasikhombisa ngelilanga kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu emphumelelweni. kulwa ne-hiv ne-aids, sivuselele kabusha tinhlelo tetfu siphindze futsi sitfutfukise tindlela letehlukene tekuvikela letifaka ekhatsi kusokwa kwalabadvuna ngekwelashwa, kuvikela kwendluliselwa kwamake kumntfwana kanye nekugcugcutela kuhlolwa kwe-hiv. njengesivakashi lesikhetsekile lamuhla, nginemlimi lomake wemnyaka, vanecia janse lovela kumasipala wasekoukamma emphumalanga kapa. bantfu baseman nebakhoyi basebentise lesihlahla sikhatsi lesidze kute sitfutfukise simo sayo, nemarekhodi ekusetjentiswa kusukela nga- umtamo munye wekuphatfwa kwembuso wesekelwa ngumgomosisekelo wekucinisekisa kwetfulwa kwetinsita lokusebenta kahle, lokusezingeni, ngekubambisana nangekutiphendvulela. kufaka sicelosikhalo ephalamende kunobe nguluphi ludzaba lolukhatsatako. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kwenchubomgomo yavelonkhe yeluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa imisebenti loluhlanganisiwe eningizimu afrika, kute ummango uphawule ngayo. tibopho te-ejensi yemigwaco tibukwa njengencenye yesibonelelo semnyaka sekusebenta lesiniketwa ngumphatsi lomkhulu. nanoma luhlolo lolubumbene luniketa umcondvo lomuhle wekuvela kweluhlolo lwekusimama kutintfutfuko letimbi, kumatima kubala bungoti kusimo lesisekelo. ngetinyanga tekukhulelwa, nekumunyisa, yenta siciniseko sekutsi usebentisa ikhondomu ngesikhatsi sekutsintsana kute uvikele kutseleleka lokusha. uma ufuna kwatiswa ngaletinye tindlela, uyacelwa kutsi ucacise indlela uphindze unikete imininingwane ledzingekako kwentela kuhambisana nesicelo sakho. kugucugucuka kwalenkampani kuholele ekukhuleni lokunemandla kwemali lengenako kanye nesabelo kwekucala kusukela ngemasenti la- kwelulwa kwesimo savelonkhe senhlekelele ikhabhinethi ikuvumile sincomo lesentiwe ngumkhandlu wavelonkhe wekulawula i-corona kutsi kuchutjekiselwe kwelulwa kwesimo savelonkhe senhlekelele kute kube mhla tinge- bhimbidvwane, ngekulandzela sigaba kwenta simongcondvo sesikwele nekudvweba linani lelifanele ngekhatsi kwesimongcondvo, niketa sifaniso setakhiwo letisedvute. litiko selicaphele kutsi tisebenti betingakatfoli kuceceshwa lokuphatselene nemsebenti, ngekwakhiwa kwetinkhundla letitawucinisa kuceceshwa lokunjalo. bothishela bahlola imisebenti yekuhlola temlomo. loluhlelo lithulusi lekuchaza lapho ummango ufuna kuya khona, kwenta tiphakamiso ku-idp, kulandzelela inchubekelembili ekusebentiseni loluhlelo, futsi lungentiwa lube sesikhatsini samanje njalo ngemnyaka njengobe imiklamo ichubeka embili, nekuvela tintfo letinsha letibekwa embili. lokungenelela kufaka ekhatsi kukhonjwa kwalabatsintsekako lababalulekile, bobabili bangasese nebahulumende, kutsi batfutfukise umkhankhaso lohlangene wekwatisa nge-ev kanye nemkhankhaso wetemfundvo yahulumende kute kwandziswe tinzuzo te-ev kanye nenshisekelo yabo yekubamukela. lizinga lemtselela lobonakalako lelitsatfwa njengalemukelekako lincike kuloluhlobo lwemakhemikhali. sitawubuyisa tinhlelo tetemphilo etikolweni. ikhabhinethi ikwemukele kwetfulwa kwesitanley nkosi sinter mine yekhalagadi manganese company, hotazel, enyakatfo kapa, lekusikhungomkhicito lesikhulukati semhlaba semanganese sinter. simo selikomidi leliwadi kulamave lachazwa njenge-ldc, asuka e-afrika. incenye yemsebenti wayo kucinisekisa kutsi lizinga lemitfombolusito yemanti liyachubeka nekulungela kusetjentiswa kwemanti lokuvunyiwe nekutsi kusebenta kahle kwemvelo yasemantini kuyagcinwa futsi kuvikelwe. inkhapani yavelonkhe yemafutsa yaseningizimu afrika, petrosa, kanye nenkhapani yelucwaningo lwesayensi yejiyoloji yenhlangano yaserussia, irosgeo, bavumile kutfutfukisa tindzawo tekucwaninga letimabhloki kanye ne-a kulugu lwaseningizimu lwaseningizimu afrika. gcwalisa form bi-g kunobe nguliphi lihhovisi lelitiko letasekhaya. kuphindze futsi kwentiwe tabelo letengetiwe temisebenti yetimboni letivikelekile telitiko letetisebenti, kanye nekwesekela umsebenti wekhomishini yekucolelana nekulamula. loku kufaka ekhatsi kutfutfwa kwetibi, emanti, kutfutfwa kwendle kanye nagezi. ikhabhinethi ikhumbute wonkhe umuntfu kutsi i-covid- ayikacedvwa futsi bungoti bekutseleleka lokusha butawukhula ngesikhatsi sasebusika. njengaloku sibuyela kumshikashika wetemnotfo cishe kuto tonkhe timboni – futsi sisebentela kulungisa lomonakalo lowentiwe – sinesibopho sekungavumi kugadza kwetfu njengebantfu, bacashi, imimango, imindeni, tisebenti kanye netakhamuti. tinsita teliposi letigodliwe | south african government sengeto siniketa sibutsetelo setindlela letehlukene letikhona kodvwa atikapheleli futsi tingangetwa kuto. bafundzi labalandzela lekharikhulamu badzinga lulwimi kute bafinyelele futsi batimbandzakanye emfundvweni lechubekako, ekuchumaneni emsebentini, nasekutibandzakanye kutenhlalo, kutemnotfo kanye nakutepolitiki. loluhlelo luyalandzelelwa ngenhloso yekwelula kuletinye tindzawo. ematiko emkhakha ngekhatsi kulomasipala atfola kuvisisa lokuncono kwebatsengi babo ; inshonalanga kapa kwanyalo isifundza lesitfolako eningizimu afrika. loku kucinisekisa kuchumana kwemmango wemave emhlaba wetive. leminye imikhakha ibhalise kukhula lokumangalisako, ngalesikhatsi leminye imikhakha yehlile ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi. bhalisa idizayini yakho ku-companies and intellectual property commission kute utfole emalungelo lakhetsekile ekusebentisa idizayini kanye nekuvikela labanye ekwenteni, ekutsengeni noma ekuyisebentiseni. tintsandzane tidzinga lusito. kubuka tidzingo - kucinisekisa kutsi tidzingo netinkinga tebantfu tiyabukwa ; uma lomdvwebo sewuvunyiwe futsi ubhalisiwe, utawuniketwa sitifiketi sekudvweba. susa nobe ngumaphi emakhredithi lavumelekile entsela yangaphandle kulesikhatsi. noma nguyiphi imisebenti lenciphisa tinhlobo tetitjalo netilwanyana letehlukene inganciphisa imitfombolusito lekhona kitsi futsi ekugcineni ibeke engotini kuphila kwetitukulwane letitako. kuvikela nekucinisa umsebenti webungcweti. umtsetfomgomo lomcoka kutsi intfutfuko kufanele ihole-ngekufunwa ngemandla. wagcwaliswa ephepheni letipho, futsi bekunelikhadi lelifundza " lusuku lwekutalwa loluhle xolisa, make namake. " tibuye tikusite kuvisisa loko lodzinga kukwenta. lesilinganiso sibitwa ngekutsi kuhlolwa kwekusebenta. tifundvo netento tisebenta ndzawonye. mduduzi eric zakwee. the plan drives the country’s infrastructure investment drive, which also integrates african economies through some of its regional projects. lokunye lokuzuziwe kufaka ekhatsi kuba khona etikolweni lokwentiwe ncono, emazinga ekwehla ekushiya etikolweni, emazinga ekugcwala lokwentiwe ncono kanye nekucaphela, kutfutfuka kwetinombolo tekubhalisa etikolweni, kanye nekutfutfuka kwetemphilo jikelele. ilayisensi itawusebenta kuphela nje nangabe ibhizinisi yakho isebenta. njengencabano endzaweni lesedvute nawe sheik jarrah, kuhlukumeta ebulhoek bekungasiko nje incabano yendzawo kuphela; bekumayelana nekutsatfwa kwemhlaba ngalokucindzetelekile, lokumayelana nekutsatfwa kwebuk, lokumayelana nekubandlululwa ngekwebuhlanga kanye nekucindzetelwa ngekwebudlova kwekungavumelani. kulawulwa kwetilwane netifo kwehlukana kwanobe nguluphi lwati nobe umtfombolusito loniketiwe ; lephothali ilula kuhlola futsi iniketa lwatiso lwesinyatseloluhlelo lwekubhalisa ibhizinisi. imiphumela yalokucocisana itawuba nemphumela wekwetfulwa kweluhlakamsebenti lweluhlelo lwekusebenta lwemave emhlaba, lolutawetfulwa kulibandla le-un-habitat kute livunywe nga- kodvwa, kulesimo lesibucayi sanyalo, tinhlanyelo tetindlela letinsha tekucabanga ngetindlela tekutiphilisa nekufundza betihlanyelwa. lokungenelela kucinisekisa kutsi letindzawo tiyahambisana nemazinga avelonkhe ekhwalithi yemoya. ingaphindze igcugcutele tisebenti kutsi titjale timali ngalokunemandla kakhulu, tati kutsi angeke tilahleke uma lutjalomali luvela kabi, ngaphandle kwekutsi tindlela tekusisa betinemkhawulo kakhulu. kuhambisana nemtsetfosisekelo lomusha. tigidzi tebantfu baseningizimu afrika betihlonipha inkholo yabo lebalulekile. ukhomba tintfo letisezingeni lelisetulu futsi, kuletinye tindzawo, kulandzelana lokutsite. kutibandzakanya lokuhlelekilabomasipala labanyenti labasha bakhulu kakhulu ngekwebukhulu belinanibantfu nendzawo kute kuvunyelwe kutibandzakanya ngco kwelinyenti lebahlali etinhlelweni leticakile tekuhlela. kwemukelwa ngekulandzela indzima kumele kuhambisane nalesigaba kanye naletinye timiso temtsetfosisekelo. onkhe emave atawutfobela ngalokuphelele futsi ahambisane nemculu wase-afrika wemalungelo eluntfu newebantfu. ngalomcondvo, kuhlola kuniketa lwati lwekutsi ingabe kufundzisa nekufundza kuphumelela yini uma kucatsaniswa nemiphumela yekufundza lebekiwe. codelena yebhayisikili yesitfutsi lenesicalo lesiseceleni nobe lesingenaso, sitfutsi lesingemabhayisikili lamatsatfu nobe sitfutsi lesingemabhayisikili lamane. sigaba ngemuva kwekubala inhloso yayo kwenta ncono intsandvo yelinyenti lebandzakanyako kanye nekubusa kubomasipala baseningizimu afrika. linani lentsengo yemphahla yesikhwama ibuyeketwa ngelilanga ngalinye lekubika kutfola kutsi ngabe kukhona yini tinkhomba tekulimala. lokusebentisana emkhatsini wahulumende nenhlangano yebunye betemabhizinisi eningizimu afrika kuhlose kuniketa tinsita nebungcweti kute kutsi hulumende akhone kufezekisa ngemphumelelo luhlelo lwekusebenta lwetemandla lolumenyetelwe ngumengameli cyril ramaphosa ngakholwane kanye nenkhulumo leyetfulelwa sive njengesibonelo sekusebentisana ngemphumelelo kutenhlalo kanye nekutetsemba lokuchubekako eningizimu afrika. ngabe umnikati wenkampani ungumsebenti welitiko? macondzana naloku, tigidzigidzi leti-r, tibekelwe ibhajethi yetinhlelo tenchubomgomo yetimboni kantsi letinye tigidzigidzi leti-r tetikhutsati tentsela eminyakeni lemitsatfu titawusekela inchubomgomo yetimboni. sitiniketwe kuhlonishwa kwekubamba umdlalo wendzebe yemave ase-afrika kulomnyaka lotako, lokutawuvala ilibya njengobe bangakhoni kwenta njalo. imodeli lenjalo ingagcwaliswa, futsi lokuhlolwa lokwetfulwe kulandzela nekwengeta kulombiko walekhomishini. balingani betenhlalo baphindze futsi bakhombise kwehla kwekota yekugcina kumkhicito wetimayini kanye netindlelamkhuba letibanti letimayelana nelutjalomali lwetimayini, kukhicita kanye nekucashwa. ikhophi lecinisekisiwe yamatisi lekhombisa sitfombe kanye nemininingwane yalofaka sicelo kufanele ipheleketele sicelo sekubhalisa. munye nobe manyenti ; bulili ; kuncipha sitawucala kusebentisa tivumelwano tekutfumela ema-pulse, emango kanye netingulube e-india. bantfu labafisa kusebenta njengasosayensi wemvelo kudzingeka babhalise ne kahle, loko akusiyo inkinga. uma lomutsi kumele ungeniswe kulamanye emave, tfumela loku lokulandzelako ngamhla nobe ngembi kwelusuku lwekusayina umboleki utawudlulisela emalungelo akhe, sihloko nentalo encwadzini yemboleki yakhe ngekuvuna umbolekisi ; kuniketa kuphendvula kwemiva nekuvakala kweludzaba lolutsite uma kunjalo, cedzela kutfolwa kwetintfo letidzingekako kulandzela imitsetfo netinchubo tekutsenga letihlelekile tenhlangano. siphatsimandla selwatiso sesikhungo sahulumende kumele sicelo sekufinyeleleka kulirekhodi, uma icuketse kufezekiswa kwetinhlelo tahulumende letibalulekile. lesi ngulesinye sigaba lesikhetsekile sekutinikela kwahulumende ekwakheni sakhiwonchanti lesitawuvusa umnotfo siphindze futsi sesekele kutsengwa kwemphahla yasekhaya. wakhiwe bomasipala. ikhabhinethi yatiswe yabuye futsi yavuma tincumo temkhandlu wamengameli wekuchumanisa lebewubanjwe mhla ti- indlovulenkhulu, ngenhloso yekucala kusebenta. emanti lasetjentiswa kakhulu ngetinjongo tasekhaya futsi aniketwa tindzawo tekuhlala letodvwa. ndvuna angaphindze angancaba nangabe loluhlobo lwalelicala lowo muntfu lekufanele aletfwe kulelinye live lusimo lesitsatfu, nobe lususelwa etizatfweni tekubandlulula. ube luphawu lwekulwa kwetfu nelubandlululo futsi ube ngumgogodla wekucina kwebantfu betfu ekufuneni bulungiswa. ibeka ngalokucacile kutsi yonkhe imitimba yembuso kumele itame kucinisekisa kutsi kuniketwa kwanoma nguyiphi indzima noma umsebenti kusakhiwo sebuholi bendzabuko kuhambisana nemitfombolusito ledzingekako, futsi kumele kucinisekise kutsi luhlelo lwekubala lolufanele lubekwe endzaweni. loku kufaka ekhatsi titifiketi teticu temfundvo lephakeme, emadiploma eticu temfundvo lephakeme, emadigri ekuhlonipha, emamasta kanye nemadigri e-phd. iniketa sakhiwo sekucocisana, kucocisana, nekutsatfwa kwetincumo ngekubambisana emkhatsini wemmango namasipala. kufaneleka kwenyama yenhlanti kutsi idliwe bantfu. kungadzingeka kuchubeka nekuniketa bafundzi indlela nekwenta umnyaka wonkhe. hulumende uhlose kusebentisa emagiza elilanga lasigidzi sinye nga-- lemali lesele yalesikhwama isiswa ngekusebentisa ikoporasi yelutjalomali lwahulumende futsi umtimba lochazako uvuma ligunya lekutjala imali njalo ngemnyaka. angeke sihlale emuva futsi sivume kutiphatsa lokunjalo ngekuya kweligunya letfu lekuba ngummeleli lokhetsiwe webantfu. uma kunesidzingo, niketa lokwengetiwe lokungachibiyela noma kukhulisa emadokhumenti ethenda kulowo nalowo lokhipha ithenda ngesikhatsi kusukela ngelilanga lapho emadokhumenti ethenda atfolakala khona kute kufike emalanga lamatsatfu ngembi kwesikhatsi sekuvala ithenda leshiwo kudatha yethenda. lenchubomgomo iphindze yetfula tinsita letinsha letinyenti tekugcwalisa tikhala letikhonjiwe kuletinsita letikhona kwanyalo ikakhulu emalangeni ekucala emphilo yemntfwana. yini lengentiwa likomidi leliwadi kusita? lofaka sicelo kumele atfole imvume yaphambilini ku-tisa ngembi kwekutsi achubeke nemalungiselelo ekucala ekuhlanganyela kumbukiso. emakhono ekuphatsaemakhono ekusebenta kanye nebuholi. kunemazinga lamane etinsita tekubuyisela imphilo esimeni sekunakekela emazinga lahlukene ekukhubateka, kantsi nguleti lamanye emalunga emmango angeke akhone kubamba lichaza emihlanganweni yemmango emini. o incwadzi yekucinisekisa nangabe inombolo yamatisi nobe inombolo yereferensi ye-paye ayitfolakali. itheksthi ngemuva kwekulalela ilandzela sipiliyoni sekulalela. onkhe emakhasimende lahamba ngetinyawo lanatiso letingekho kumafomu e-elekthronikhi e-adobhi atawutfunyelwa esikhungweni sekuchumana lapho atawusitwa khona kutsi agcwalise lamafomu ngendlela ledzingekako. kutsenga ngaphandle tinhlanti ngenhloso yekutsengisa kusho kutsenga imisebenti lefana nekutsenga ngaphandle tinhlanti taselwandle ngetinjongo tekutsengisa. njengobe sekashiwo, lesi sikhatsi sekugcina lapho ngitawudlala indzima kulenkhulumomphikiswano lemayelana nelivoti letemfundvo esikhundleni sami sekuba lisekela lendvuna yahulumende welubumbano lwavelonkhe. lwati lolujulile lwemtsetfo wekulawula timali tahulumende, imitsetfosimiso yasosikhwama, umtsetfo weluhlakamsebenti lwenchubomgomo yekutsenga lenconotwako kanye nemitsetfosimiso yawo kanye nemitsetfosimiso yeluhlakamsebenti lwekulawula kutsengwa kwemphahla. letinye tinsayeya bekufanele kuhlukaniswe emkhatsini wetintfo letinikelwe, tisetjentiswa letitsengiwe, kundluliselwa, timphahla tebasebenti kanye netimphahla tebantfu besitsatfu emabaleni. umuntfu lofaka sicelo kumele asayine lifomu lekufaka sicelo incenye b ikhuluma ngetindzaba tekucondziswa kwetigwegwe lokufaka ekhatsi kwephula, tinchubo, kanye netinhlawulo. sicelo sekutfola lirekhodi lemtimba wahulumende hulumende ubonga ema-ejensi lacinisekisa kulandzelwa kwemtsetfo ngekuphendvula kwawo ekuletseni labo lababhebhetsela budlova lobentiwa kubomake nebantfwana. gcina inchubo lephelele yekubuyeketa luhlelo lwekulawula lwemnyaka. tinhlelo tebantfu labagugile bonkhe bosokhemisi lababhalisile kusukela ngalelo langa babophelelekile kwenta umsebenti wemnyaka munye wekusebentela ummango wemakhemisi loholwako esikhungweni setemphilo sahulumende. lesivumelwano siyakuvuma kutsi timphahla temasiko netinsita tendlulisa bufakazi, emagugu nenchazelo. bantfu labete i-hiv nabo batfola lokugula, kodvwa ngenca ye-hiv linani letifo te-tb nenyuke kakhulu. ikhabhinethi ivume kutsi umculu wekuvuselelwa kabusha kwemasiko ase-afrika wetfulwe ephalamende kute uvunywe ngekulandzela sigaba semtsetfosisekelo waseriphabhliki yaseningizimu afrika. kucinisekisa kutsi tinhlobo letehlukene tematheksthi tiyalungiswa emnyakeni wonkhe ebangeni ngalinye nasemabangeni laphelele esigabeni, igridi isetjentiselwa kubhala kusetjentiswa kwematheksthi eluhlelweni lwekufundzisa ebangeni ngalinye. kwesitfupha, i-lekgotla iphindze futsi yakhombisa inchubekelembili leseyentiwe kanye netinyatselo letilandzelako ekuguculweni kwetinkampani tahulumende kusukela nge-lekgotla lekhabhinethi yangendlovana letindzawo taphambilini tetabelo nyalo setidzinga kuhlanganiswa nesakhiwo sendzawo yesigodzi kanye nemnotfo wesigodzi. loku kwenta bafundzi bakwati kutfutfukisa emakhono abo ekufundza ngekwengcondvo, lekufuneka bafundze tifundvo letifana nesayensi ngesingisi. nanoma kugujwa kwemigubho yeliviki lekulungiswa kwetimilo bekumcoka kakhulu ngenca yetinkinga telwabiwomali kulomnyaka, kusele kubona linani lelikhulu lemisebenti leyahlelwa kuletigodzi, lokunyenti kute sikwati kushicilela emakhasi layimfica kulo. lolutjalomali lutawusekela likhono lemnotfo lekukhula ngekushesha kakhulu esikhatsini lesitako. bakhokhintsela bayakhutsatwa kutsi bafake emafomu abo entsela ku-efiling nobe ku-south african revenue service mobi-app. kwenta samave emhlaba ekhaya kuniketa ematfuba ekwenta samave emhlaba langabiti kakhulu ekusebentiseni tinhlelo tekuntjintjana. ngivumele ngibonge labanye bantfu bakitsi labenta emamaki abo emhlabeni. onkhe ematiko avelonkhe lasebentisa imisebenti lengatsintsa simondzawo futsi tonkhe tifundza kumele tilungise luhlelo lwekusebentisa simondzawo kungakapheli umnyaka munye ngemuva kwekumemetelwa kwemtsetfo futsi lokungenani njalo ngeminyaka lemine ngemuva kwaloko. letsa sitatimende lesifungelwe lesisayinwe ngumuntfu lohloniphekile longacinisekisa ligama lakho nebudzala. umcudzelani wetimoto loneminyaka le- ube ngumuntfu wekucala waseningizimu afrika kusukela nga- atfole sihloko se-grand prix ngemuva kwekuwina umchudzelwano wakhe wekucala we-moto. kusungula luhlelo lwebhizinisi tilinganiso tebhajethi yekulungisa letetfulwe yindvuna yetetimali yaphindze yavotwa yiphalamende, tiyabuyeketwa kanye ngemnyaka jikelele ngemphala. baniketa litfuba lekuncuma indlela yentfutfuko yamasipala. nobe ngumuphi umtsetfo loshaywe ngenca yesimemetelo sesimo lesiphutfumako ungasuka kulolucwebu lwemalungelo eluntfu kuphela kuze kufike ezingeni - sitawusungula i-ejensi yebudlelwane bekutfutfukisa yaseningizimu afrika kute sitfutfukise budlelwane bekutfutfukisa nalamanye emave kulelivekati. kugcila kwekulawulwa kwebungoti kulesikhwama kubona, kuhlola, kuphatsa nekugadza tonkhe tinhlobo tebungoti letatiwako kuso sonkhe lesikhwama. lobunye bungoti bekusebenta angeke bususwe ngalokuphelele. inhloso yekwehlisa tindleko kwehlisa tindleko " kumabholisi " na " kutikhawu letinhle " bese kucondzisa letimali tibe tindzawo tekwetfulwa kwetinsita. nangabe angafaki sicelo kuletikhala temisebenti letikhangisiwe, sidzinga kubuta kutsi kungani. fundza umbhalo wenkondlo lengentasi lonesigciwane. siyachubeka nekuniketa konkhe kusekela lokutawenta kutsi kube nemphumelelo yekubutsana kwakho futsi sibuke embili kukwemukela kusasa kusakhiwo sase-or tambo. lomyalo wenkantolo longentasi utsatfwa ngulemiyalo lelandzelako ngesikhatsi lesibuyeketwako, lihhovisi letinsita tephalamende lagcine budlelwane bekusebentisana lobungafihli lutfo ngekuhlanganisa tinchubo temsebenti emkhatsini webakhiciti betinchubomgomo nebameleli bemmango. noma kunjalo, kunekusilela lokukhulu kwelisiko lekusebentisa letinkontileka kanye netincumo. ngekusebentisana singanciphisa kushona kwebantfu emigwacweni yetfu labanye labaphetse tikhundla imisebenti yabo lehambisana nemisebenti yelilunga lesigungu savelonkhe, futsi labakumenyetelwe kutsi bayahambisana nemisebenti yabo ngumtsetfo wavelonkhe ; loku kufaka ekhatsi kuchumana lokubanti kanye nekusakata ngekwedijithali. emaphethini ekunyakata ladzingekako endzaweni letsite angacagelwa ngalokungakahlutwa ngalendlela lelandzelako yekuhlola yetinyatselo letisihlanu utawudzingeka kutsi wendlulisele ibhizinisi yakho yagezi kanye nemphahla ibe ngulebovu endzaweni yakho uphindze ungene esivumelwaneni setinsita sekuphatsa kusatjalaliswa kwagezi endzaweni yakho. bhalisa manyolo i-group sihloko kanye nelinani lemalanga kulomhlanganosikolo kwehluka kusuka kumnyaka kuya emnyakeni kuye ngetinkinga letikhona kwamanje ekuhlolweni kwenhlanyelo kanye naletinye tindzawo tekwenta kube sezingeni lekufanele tilungiswe. sibonelo, kuntjintjela kumnotfo lonekhabhoni lephasi kutawudzinga tinchubomgomo tesikhatsi lesidze futsi imitsetfo yekuhlela indzawo itawutsatsa emashumi lamashumi lamabili kuncoba kwehlukana ngekwendzawo kwelubandlululo. indzaba yakamuva yeliphephandzaba le-fit, i-translatio, itfolakala ku-http://www.fit-ift.org./en/translatio-e.php futsi ifaka ekhatsi umbiko ngemigubho ye-sati ye- itd. hulumende wasekhaya ikhodi yavelonkhe yetetindlu kufayela kahle emarekhodi lokufaka ekhatsi kuhleleka, kufayela kahle nekubeka kahle emarekhodi emafayela. kubulala emagciwane kwetekwelapha naletinye tintfo tekusebentisa tingentiwa, uma nje kudizayinwe kwentela inhloso lengiyo nekutsi kusetjentiswa tindlela letivunyiwe tekubulala emagciwane. loku kwacinisekiswa nelitiko letemafa nelebhange lelicondzanisa. e-uk naseningizimu afrika, eparis, umsebenti wesive unemkhawulo wemahora latsite futsi unemkhawulo welikhaya lemuntfu. kuzuza letinhloso letingenhla, tindvuna tincume ngesakhiwo lesitsite. njengoba kubhaliwe ngenhla, umugca wekucala wekuhlasela de villiers bekukutsi, ngekwemandla ebameli, amange avumele i-ejenti kutsi iphetse lesivumelwano egameni lakhe. kuchubeka nekutfutfukisa tekuphepha, litiko letasekhaya, lasayina sivumelwano sekusebentisana nemboni yelibhange, kute kwetfulwe luhlelo lwekucinisekisa kubhalwa kweminwe nge-inthanethi kuwo onkhe emabhange lahlanganyelako, kusita ekuvimbeleni kukhwabanisa nekutfola. imphendvulo: akukafaneli utfole lomutsi uma unetimphawu tecovid kudzinga kususwa nome ngabe ngutiphi tihibe letinemsebenti wekutsi lelive libe nemkhakha webhizinisi lencane kanye nebantfu labanemakhono labanyenti labangakhutsatwa kutsi bafuna umsebenti. emaminitsi emhlangano lapho tinyonyane kanye netinhlangano tebacashi bavumelana khona kucala umkhandlu webasebenti luhlelo lwekwetfula lolwentiwa ngumengameli jacob zuma lusisondzeta edvute nekuzuza tinzuzo temnotfo waselwandle, letingafaka tigidzigidzi leti-r kumkhicito wetfu wavelonkhe uphindze futsi udale imisebenti lengetulu kwetigidzi letinge- kuchuba kutfutfukiswa kwetinhlelo tekutfutfukisa letivundlile nemiklamo lekuhloswe ngayo kwenta ncono kulawulwa kwetimali kanye netinchubo tekutilandza kumatiko etifundza, tikhungo tahulumende kanye nabomasipala. ngelweti, ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kufezekiswa kwelisubuciko lavelonkhe lekulwa nenkhohlakalo yaphindze futsi yacela wonkhe umuntfu kutsi akhe luhlangotsi lolubumbene ekulweni nenkhohlakalo. letinyatselo letinjalo tihlose kubuyisela sitfunti salabatsintsekako nalabasindzile. thomas akatfolakali sikhatsi sekudvumala, nanoma kunjalo, uma atfola sikhatsi sekuphumula, utimbandzakanya ekufundzeni nasekubukiseni umhlaba. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela kubhaliswa kwematayiteli wanga- kute kutsi ummango uphawule ngawo. iphindze icacise sibonelelo lesiphelele lesemukelwe ngemnyaka ngesikhatsi seklemu. kubukana nalesimo lesikhona nyalo, litiko letemanti nekuhanjiswa kwendle lisebentisana nesalga, cogta kanye nabomasipala batawubeka imikhawulo ekusetjentisweni kwemanti ekurhuleni, ejozi, etshwane nasemogale city. inhloso yaloluhlatiyo kuncuma kuvakala kwetimali tesikhungo kute kwentiwe ncono emandla ekulawula timali nekugcogcwa kwemali lengenako. letimali tingetwa kutigidzigidzi leti-r letitawusingatfwa yinsfas emnyakeni wekufundza wa- luhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lolubumbene kunemitsetfo ledzinga kutsi sonkhe singabeki noma lesinye engotini. ngenca yaloko, ibhizinisi lekaliwe itawutfola kuphela emaphuzu laphelele ebunikati uma kunekutibandzakanya ngekulingana lokwentiwa bomake labamnyama kanye nemacembu labamnyama labekiwe noma tikimu letibanti kusakheko sabo sebunikati. lombiko wakhishwa ngenkhwenkhweti efrance, egermany. ingabe akusiyo intfo lenhle, konkhe lokufanako, kuvikela umuntfu lone-hiv? itawuniketa lihhovisi emarekhodi ekunakekela, kuhlanganisa, tinhlelo tekufundzela umsebenti tebuchwepheshe belucwaningo, kubuyeketa emabalave emincele yemphahla kanye nekuceceshwa kwebacwepheshe belucwaningo lwemhlaba. sento lesiphocelelako sivamise kubekwa ekucaleni kwemusho. ngabe loluhlelo luphendvulile njani kubocalangaye bemacembu latsite lahlosiwe kulabantfu labasikati nalabadvuna labatsintsekako? kuhlukaniswa kwetindzawo letiyingoti kanye nekukhetfwa kwetisetjentiswa letitawusetjentiswa etindzaweni letinjalo. kufezekiswa kwetinhlelo tahulumende letibalulekile lolwatiso lolutfolakele kulesifundvo luniketa lwatiso lolutsite lwekhwalithi yemphilo, kanye nemaphethini etindzawo tekuhlala letingakahleleki. kuniketwa kwekuvikeleka ngekusebentisa imphahla lengahanjiswa angasebenti ekuhleleni tindzawo tekuhlala. lomasipala ubukene nelinani lelikhulu lekusalela emuva ekutfutfweni kwekungcola kantsi loku kutawuba nemtselela lomubi ekufinyeleleni kulemigomo lebekiwe yavelonkhe. iresithi yekubhukha letibonelelo letinemibandzela tabelo letitinikele letivela kusosikhwama wavelonkhe kusita ngetimali tintfo letibekwe embili letitsite. loku kulandzela kuboshwa kwabo kwakamuva edubai e-uae ngemuva kwekutsi inhlangano yemaphoyisa emhlaba yetebugebengu ikhiphe tatiso letibovu. ukhomba tento etihlokweni unemtfwalo wekuphatsa ngalokuphelele nangemphumelelo imisebenti yebuhlengikati. futsi kunesidzingo sekulungiselela balimi labangasiwo emapulazi lokuhambisana nekutfutfukiswa kwemabhizinisi lamancane. inhloso yalekhozi kutfutfukisa tindlela tekucabanga letibalulekile kubhayoloji. ungafaka sicelo sekusisa kwavelonkhe kuphela nangabe usakhamuti saseningizimu afrika lohlala eningizimu afrika futsi ufuna kusisa umntfwana waseningizimu afrika. sebentisa tabito letinato emigceni lengenalutfo eceleni kwemisho lengiyo. ezingeni lesigodzi, tinzuzo letingabakhona tenyonyane yemtselo wase-afrika leseningizimu tingasentjetiswa ngalokuphelele ngekuchubeka nekusebentisana kwetinchubomgomo etindzaweni letinyenti letehlukene. lesikhwama se-led ngulelinye lithulusi hulumende wasekhaya lanalo lekusita ekusebentiseni emasu e-led. loku kwenta kutsi kuhamba " kukhetsa " noma " kukhetsa " kuhambisane nekuchumana kwetindlela letihlanganisile letisezingeni leliphakeme, kuye ngetinhlobonhlobo temisebenti yasemadolobheni lekudzingeka ngayo kufinyelela. i-bas inetindzawo letinyenti letehlukene tekusebenta kusukela ekubhadalweni kuye ekutfolweni kwemali. luhlakamsebenti loluhlangene lwekutfutfukisa tindzawo tasemadolobheni lolumenyetelwe ku-sona yangenhlaba leyengcile, luvunywe yikhabhinethi. lesehluko sihlose futsi kujulisa lwati lwalabangenele tifundvo ngetindzaba tebulili ezingeni lelikomidi leliwadi ngekutsi kuhlolwe tihloko letifana nenshokutsi yeligama lelitsi'kubandzakanya bulili ', umehluko emkhatsini'wekulingana nekulingana'kanye nekuchaza bomake kutentfutfuko, bulili netindlela tekutfutfukisa kutfutfukiswa kwemmango. atikho tinhlangano letingakhona kusimama futsi kufanele tihlolisise njalo futsi titfutfukise kuhlangabetana netidzingo tesimondzawo sangaphandle. lenchubomgomo inika emandla umtsetfo lohlongotwako lomayelana nemalungelo ebantfu labaphila nekukhubateka kanye nesivumelwane samhlabuhlangene semalungelo ebantfu labaphila nekukhubateka. kute lotakwenta loku kitsi, kusetandleni tetfu. njengencenye yekulungisa tinsayeya letintsatfu tebuphuya, kungalingani kanye nekungasebenti, hulumende sewusungule lisu lekuzuza, lelihlose kuniketa ematfuba kulomkhakha wetimbiwa. ishejuli yetinombolo - yato tonkhe tincenye tekwakha ngendlela lelula lekukhulunywa ngayo kutinhlelo tendlu nemininingwane yekwakha. hulumende wavelonkhe, wesifundza newasekhaya ikhabhinethi icela bafundzi nebaholi betitjudeni ikakhulu, kutsi bavakalise kukhatsateka kwabo ngalokufanele ngekuya kwemtsetfosisekelo, lokuyinkhombandlela yabo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika. sicela kutsi usite ekusabalaliseni ledokhumenti kubantfu labebancishwe ematfuba phambilini, kufaka ekhatsi basebenti bakho. ngekusebentisa iwebhusayithi yelitiko letemfundvo lesisekelo lavelonkhe, uvumela tinchubo tedatha letichazwe kulesitatimende. mengameli jacob zuma utawutsatsa luhambo lwekuvakasha ngekwemsebenti kutsi atimbandzakanye futsi abe ngusihlalo ngekuhlanganyela kuseshini yesine yeningizimu afrika nebotswana ye-bnc letawubanjelwa egaborone, ebotswana ngalesihlanu, mhla tinge- lweti labasebentisa ilasera bacwayisa kutsi tindleko nebuhlungu bekususa emathathu bakhulu kunetindleko nebuhlungu bekusebentisa. bhala phasi lamanye emabitongco longacabanga. kutibophelela kutindlela tahulumende netangasese tekutsenga letikhutsata imboni yasekhaya nekwakha imisebenti. mthatha wamenyetelwa kutsi kube yindzawo lenemtselela lomkhulu wekungenelela kwamengameli nga- kantsi letingenelelo kuhloswe ngato kulungisa kusalela emuva kwesakhiwonchanti netinsayeya tekwetfulwa kwetinsita, kute kuvuselelwe mthatha ngalokuphelele. uma ngabe likhansela belisebenta ngekutimela, umphatsi lomkhulu kumele akhetse sihlalo wesikhashana lovela kumakhansela epr laniketwe liwadi. uma singenawo emanti lanele emitimbeni yetfu, imikhicito yemfucuta angeke isuswe. umcashi utawuniketa ngelivu yekungakhoni kusebenta usalindze imiphumela yeluphenyo lwayo mayelana neluhlobo nelizinga lekungakhoni kusebenta kwakho. yetfula imvume lebhaliwe levela endvodzeni yesibongo salomntfwana. kulalela nekukhuluma kusisekelo sekufundza kuto tonkhe tifundvo. lamazinga, lahlose kwenta ncono indlela yekulawula imfucuta ezingeni lahulumende wasekhaya, asatawumukelwa sishayamtsetfo. the work done during the course of last year, by women through the south african women in dialogue working with various government departments, including a visit to countries such as tunisia and chile where great progress has been made in deal with poverty, indicates some defects in our systems in this regard. kungaphindze futsi kube ngukutsi tinhlelo tekuvikela nekujezisa inkhohlakalo tisengakafaneli ; kodvwa ngekubuka tinhlelo tahulumende, singadvonsa sincumo kuleliphuzu lekutsi emacala enkhohlakalo langetulu kwe-% labikwe kubetindzaba abe ngumphakatsi ngoba hulumende sewutfolile lokwenta lokungakalungi futsi ecinisweni akwenta loko. sebentisa tinchubo letisebentako tekulandzelela nekuhlola kusebentisa ngemphumelelo idatha nekubika lokufanele ngemiphumela nemiphumela yetemphilo. ncuma kutsi ngabe leyo naleyo ncenye iyimbangela lenemkhawulo noma imphahla. kodvwa kufanele wente loku ngekuthula. kuwo wonkhe emabanga -, kumele babhale tinchubo tematheksthi lanetinsayeya letinyenti. siswati lulwimi lwasekhaya emabanga r- iminyaka lengemashumi lamabili nesiphohlongo entsandvweni yetfu yelinyenti, sibukene netinsayeya letinyenti, njengebuphuya, kungasebenti kanye nekungalingani. bantfu labafana nawe. loku kutawuchubeka kucinise emandla alelitiko ekwetfula tinsita letisezingeni lemhlaba kubazuzi balo. emalunga ebhodi yebhodi yebacwaningimabhuku labatimele:. timphahla tekuhlala eningizimu afrika tivamise kuba netilinganiso letigucugucukako. kuphakanyiswa kutsi inchazelo " yelipuleti lekubhalisa " itsatfwe ngalenchazelo " yelipuleti letinombolo " futsi ngaloko ligama lelidze selitsatfwe ngekutsi " lingasilo liciniso " liyalungiswa. lamadokhumenti lakhishwe ngumcashi ngenhloso yekunikwa ithenda abhalwe kudatha yethenda. uma tinkinga setitfutfukile, angeke tibuyiselwe emuva. ikhabhinethi ivumelana nekucashwa kwanks irene rofhiwa singo esikhundleni sesikhulu lesisetulu setetimali kulitiko letetimbiwa. umtsamo losetulu wekungenisa eveni ukhombisa imakethe lenemtsamo lomkhulu wemikhicito yelubisi, lengaphakelwa bakhiciti nebaguculi bendzawo, uma kubekwa intsengo kucudzelana. lombiko wemnyaka ulungiswe ngekulandzela tinkhombandlela kulombiko wemnyaka njengobe ukhishwe temafa avelonkhe. bhala emaminitsi kungakapheli emaviki lamabili ngemuva kwemhlangano bese uwasabalalisa kusihlalo welikomidi kanye nakulamanye emalunga elikomidi kutsi abuyeketwe. sakha tikolo netibhedlela. kuhlaselwa kwebantfu bekufika bantfu bahlanganyela ekuhlatiyeni ngekuhlanganyela, ekutfutfukiseni tinhlelo tekusebenta kanye nasekwakhiweni nobe ekucinisweni kwetikhungo tendzawo. aniketa nobe nguwaphi emandla nobe umsebenti lokumele wentiwe nobe wentiwe ngekulandzela umtsetfo kunobe ngusiphi lesinye sikhungo sembuso lesengamele, uma ngabe lelitsimba lihambisana nemtsetfo lekumele wentiwe nobe wentiwe ngekulandzela lowo msebenti ; nobe emadolobhakati ase-eshiya ngakulolunye luhlangotsi avame kuba nemtsamo lomkhulu webantfu. sicela emaphoyisa kutsi ativikele uma ahlaselwa, ngekulandzela umtsetfo. kunakisisa kudzingeka kutsi kuhlale kukhicitwa kwekugcogcwa kwemtselo lokutawuvumela lizinga lekuphila lelentiwe ncono. ikhabhinethi yahlangana ngalesitsatfu, mhla tinge- inkhwekhweti, etuynhuys, ekapa. watsatsa yini bongi incwadzi yemitsi? loku kutawusenta kutsi sikwati kususa ngemandla kusuka emgwacweni kuye kuloliwe ekutfutfweni kwemalahle, lokubange kwehla kwemigwaco empumalanga. emaphoyisa emmango kanye nemaforamu etekuphepha atawakhiwa kuniketa tindzawo tekusekela kanye nekuvikela imimango. kuphindze futsi kwentiwa inchubekelembili ekufezekiseni lucwaningo lwavelonkhe lwebuchwepheshe behayidrojini neseli yemafutsa, lisubuciko lekutfutfukisa nekucamba lokusha. kucashwa kuya ngekucinisekiswa kwetekuphepha, kucinisekiswa kweticu kanye nekuhlolwa kwelikhono lekusebenta. kungevani kwenyuke emkhatsini wetitjudeni letigcugcutelwe kanye nemaphoyisa. lemitsetfomgomo icinisekisa umcondvo walabo labatfola tinsita tahulumende njengemakhasimende, hhayi kuphela takhamuti. umtsetfosivivinyo wephalamende wekutsatfwa kwemhlaba uniketa siciniseko setemtsetfo kumbuso kutsi uchubeke nekufezekiswa kweluhlelo lwelive letfu lwekugucula temnotfo netenhlalo ngalokunemandla kute kusonjululwe ludzaba lwemhlaba ngalokucinile emkhatsini weluhlelo lwalo lwemhlangano. yonkhe imishado yendzabuko leyentiwe ngemuva kwekucala kusebenta kwemtsetfo isemmangweni wemphahla. kute lelinye licala lasenkantolo lephakeme leliphetfwe ngekushesha njengaleli. loku kwenta ncono imitamo yahulumende yekuniketa ematfuba emsebenti kanye nekutfola emakhono ngekucecesha lokubese kuvuselela imimango lephuyile. sibonelelo sebantfwana | south african government jim ngenta lokuhle kakhulu esikolweni. kutfutfukiswa kwemkhicito wekutfutfukisa balimi betinkhukhu netingulube ngekusebentisa luhlelo lwekondla lokuhlanganiswe nepasture esifundzeni sasegauteng. njengobe kukhonjisiwe ekucaleni, ngineliphuzu lelincane lekufanele ngibuke lamuhla ekuseni lengikholelwa ekutsini kubaluleke kakhulu. ligalelo layo kanye netibopho njengesikhwama sempesheni lesikhulukati saseningizimu afrika kubalulekile ngekhatsi kwesimo savelonkhe. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kubanjwa ngemphumelelo kweforamu yetemnotfo yemhlaba ye- lemayelana ne-afrika, lokwente kutsi mengameli jacob zuma ahole licembu laseningizimu afrika, tinhloko temibuso nabohulumende labavela kulelivekati lase-afrika, baholi bemave emhlaba betimboni netemabhizinisi kanye nebaholi betinhlangano temmango. tindzawo letibalulekile lekugcilwe kuto kutawuba chumana netiphatsimandla tendzawo kanye nalabanye labatsintsekako. umtsetfo lomayelana neludzaba loludzingeka ngalokuvakalako, nobe lolungenteka kutsi, kusetjentiswe kahle emandla laphatselene nanobe nguluphi ludzaba lolubhalwe kushejuli, kwato tonkhe tinhloso, umtsetfo lomayelana neludzaba lolubhalwe kushejuli lokwenta imiculu ibe semtsetfweni ngaloko kutawulawula kuphela kusombulula tinchabano uma ngabe lenchabano seyindluliselwe enkantolo yendzabuko. i-nppo yaseningizimu afrika ikhipha sitifiketi se-phytosanitary nangabe letimphahla tihambisana netidzingo talelive lelingenisako. kulungisa lulwimi emibhalweni yebafundzi inchubo yetindlu tebantfu south africa's behindland is marked by high levels of poverty and unemployment, with limited employment in agriculture. uphindze futsi usebente njengeluhlelo lwekukhutsata kugcamisa kubaluleka kwemkhakha wetebuciko kutemnotfo walelive. umtsetfo wetebudlelwane betetimali tahulumende, bahlali basebentisa impompi futsi kanyenti bayishiya ihhafu levulekile. kute inhlangano yekuvikela umlilo emiphakatsini lelimako. leyunithi igcila kutinchubomgomo netinhlelo tekwetfulwa kwenethiwekhi netakhiwonchanti tetenhlalo emikhakheni lefana netekutfutsa, gezi, emanti nekuhanjiswa kwendle, tekuchumana, takhiwonchanti tamasipala netekuhlaliswa kwebantfu. lihhovisi lemcondzisi litawuphindze futsi lisebentele kwakha timo teluhlelo lwekugadza lolusebentako lwesifundza. umbutfo wetekuvikela wavelonkhe waseningizimu afrika kanye ne-saps bayachubeka nekungenelela kumisebenti yekuvikela kungcubutana kanye nekugcina kuthula kulelivekati. kunciphisa sikhatsi semsebenti endleleni lebalulekile kuholela ekunciphiseni sikhatsi semklamo wonkhe. dvweba emacembu. umhlaba awuphelelwa ngemanti lasetjentisekako. kube nekukhula lokukhulu kwekufunwa lusito lwetemtsetfo, lokuyincenye yemphumela wesibopho ngekwemtsetfosisekelo. lizinga lelisetulu letinsita letisezingeni lelisetulu liyadzingeka kute kuchutjwe kutfunyelwa kulamanye emave lokutawuzuzisa lesifundza. ubese ubuta imibuto, sibonelo, wangibuta kutsi kungani ngifike sikhatsi lesidze. angangeni endzaweni yekucashwa yemmangali tikimu tekufundza letihlukanisiwe titawusetjentiswa kakhulu. uma kuphikisa kwemukelwe, i-registrar of trade mark ibamba kulalelwa kwelicala emkhatsini walofake sicelo nemmangali. yonkhe imisebenti yeluhlolo loluhlelekile yentiwa ngekulinganisa ngenhloso yekucinisekisa lizinga nekucinisekisa kutsi emazinga lafanele ayagcinwa. inkhokhelo ngco yetinhlelo letiphocelelekile ku-nsg yematiko lafanele lacashako lavela kubhajethi yabo yekucecesha nayo yavunywa. lwati lwekuphatfwa kwelihhovisi, sipiliyoni sekubhalisa jikelele, lwati lwangcondvomshini, kufanele likhone kuchumana ngemphumelelo, lwati lwekuphatsa lokuniketako, kufanele lilungele kuhamba uma kuceliwe. umphumela kutsi bashushisi bavamise kufika ngemuva kwesikhatsi, beta baphindze baye njengoba bafuna, noma abakavami kufika ngalokuphelele. kodvwa-ke, kubalulekile kutsi temlomo, kubhala kanye nematheksthi etibonwa abe sezingeni lelifanele lebafundzi. sicelo sekubhalisa njengemkhokhi wentsela | south african government uma ngabe kwanyalo ucashiwe ngumbuso, ngabe utfole yini ligunya lelifanele lekwenta umsebenti loholelwako ngaphandle kwekucashwa kumkhakha wahulumende? tindlela tekususa kufanele tichaze luhlelo, kulawula nekusebentisa inchubo yekususa futsi kufanele, sibonelo, kulungisa loku lokulandzelako lithebula likhombisa ngalokufishane yonkhe imisebenti yekuhlanganisa ye-idp kanye nemathulusi ayo eminyaka lengu- & langakavetwa ngembala. kufinyelela jikelele ekuhloleni i-hiv ne-tb, kuhlolwa kanye nekunakekelwa kwetemphilo. kuvuselelwa kabusha kwemimango yasetimayini lesesimeni lesibucayi kusebentisa indlela lesebentako yekulawula tikhalo. kodvwa nyalo, kusukela ngenta lekhozi, ngingumuntfu lohlukile ngalokuphelele. bona dokotela wakho kutsi uyakhula, uyakhula noma uyakhula emacala lasikhombisa ekubulala, munye walinga kubulala, nekudlwengula sekuvuliwe. kwandza kwekukhula nekucina kwekumila kwemakhorali, sehlakalo lesihambisana nekwenyuka kwelizinga lekushisa kwemanti aselwandle lokungenteka kubangwe tingucuko tesimo selitulu, kungalimata futsi kube nemphumela wekushona kwemanti langcolile. tikhungo tembuso letesekela intsandvo yelinyenti yemtsetfosisekelo kulesehluko sikhundla lesimayelana neluphenyo lolungakaphetsiwe lolumayelana neluhlelo lwekhomishini, kucocwa ngako. kodvwa, lapho kunetimo tekunciphisa letifana nalapho umuntfu angati ngekwephulwa kwentsela, letinhlawulo tinemkhawulo kutsi tibe nguletilawulako kuphela. " kumnandzi, " kusho licenjana lelincane. kubhuka kwetisetjentiswa temkhandlu wemacembu etepolitiki kuya ngekuvunywa ngusodolobha lomkhulu. loku kutawenta lelitiko likhone kusebenta ngekumelana neligunya lalo leliphelele njengentfo lebaluleke kakhulu yekutfutfukisa umnotfo lofaka konkhe ekhatsi, kuvikeleka kwavelonkhe, kwetfulwa kwetinsita ngemphumelelo kanye nekuphatsa ngemphumelelo. ngutiphi tehlakalo letinkhulu nobe imikhuba leyentekile emmangweni wetfu kuleminyaka lenge- leyengcile? lendzawo lesemkhatsini ivuna bantfu basegauteng kuphela, ngenca yekulimala kwalabo labavela kuletinye tindzawo ngekhatsi eningizimu afrika. * ente bulungiswa kubo bonkhe ; futsi iphetsa njani liphupho. sidzinga umkhakha wetimbiwa losebentako. ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi besekele bafundzi betfu kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi baphumelela. nanome sisebenta kahle mayelana nekwelashwa kanye nekuvikelwa kwekundluliselwa kwamake kumntfwana, imitamo jikelele yekuvikela kumele iphangiswe. faka sicelo sekucashwa kumisebenti yahulumende mhla ti- ingongoni, mengameli waseningizimu sudan, umhlonishwa salva kiir mayardit utawuvakashela ngalokusemtsetfweni eningizimu afrika lapho utawungeniswa khona mengameli jacob zuma ekapa. lwatiso loluniketwe luphiko lwemisebenti yemaphoyisa lwaseningizimu afrika lolwentiwa basebentisi kulelisayithi lutawuphatfwa ngekwetsemba. inombolo yereferensi yekukhokhela letayelekile itawuba ngu-p ikhabhinethi iyayilandzela lesincumo futsi seyisungule licembu lekusebenta lelitawusungula libalave lelitawutfobela umtsetfo. ikhabhinethi ifisa kuphindza igcizelele kwesekela kwayo ngalokunemandla kwalomkhankhaso iphindze futsi imema bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi besekele lomkhankhaso lotawufaka ligalelo lelikhulu ekubumbisaneni kutenhlalo nasekwakheni sive futsi uphindze futsi usebente njengesikhutsati sekutfutfukisa temidlalo. loluhlelo loluhlanganisiwe lunika emandla luhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lwavelonkhe lolugcamisa sidzingo setikhungo tembuso letiphetfwe kahle futsi letichumene ngemphumelelo netisebenti tahulumende letinemakhono letitinikele ekwenteni kahle ummango futsi letikhona kwetfula tinsita letisezingeni lelisetulu ngalokungagucuki, ngalesikhatsi kubekwa embili tinhloso tekutfutfukisa talelive. luphenyo lwekucala elimpopo lukhombise kutsi emalungelo lamanyenti etimbiwa aphetfwe ngumbuso. iyunithi yekutfutfukisa tetilwane inemsebenti wekutfutfukisa nekuchuba tinhlelo tekucecesha tebasebenti kutinsita tetilwane nekuniketa lusito lwekusekela imfundvo nekutfutfukiswa kwato tonkhe tigaba tebalimi kanye nemmango jikelele. kwentiwa kwesitoko kumiselwe kuletinshisakalo letisikhombisa letivetwe kusahluko sesibili, kufaka ekhatsi, intfutfuko yetenhlalo, yetepolitiki kanye neyetemnotfo, kanye nentsandvo yelinyenti kanye nekubusa, kuthula nekuvikeleka, tindzaba tabomake kanye nelusha, emasiko, kanye nendzawo yase-afrika kusimo semhlaba wonkhe. iphindze yanika lesikhwama litfuba lekwati tidzingo tebantfu betfu labahola imphesheni, emalunga, kanye nebazuzi. kuto tonkhe tikhala temsebenti, ucelwa kutsi utfumele sicelo sakho ngekusho inombolo yereferensi lefanele, kulelikheli lelishiwo kuleso naleso sikhala semsebenti. sifundza setfu singulesinye setifundza lesinelizinga leliphansi lekwelapha sifo sesifuba kulelive. lendzawo lekhetsiwe itawugcugcutela kutfutfukiswa kwetimboni kulesigodzi ngekugcila ngco ekuzuzeni kwetimbiwa, kugucula imikhicito yetekulima, emakhemikhali laphethro, kanye naletinye timboni tekukhanya njengobe kucatjangwa kuluhlelo lwemaphuzu layimfica. nanoma lemiphumela icinisekisa kubaluleka lokukhulako kwendzima yemkhakha wemfundvo lephakeme, kufanele kunakwe kutsi lomkhakha wetsembele ngalokutsite ekukhuleni kwaleminye imikhakha. lelinye liphuzu kungumkhicito lophasi wetekulima ngenca yetigameko telitulu letinkhulu letibangwa kuntjintja kwesimo selitulu, njengetikhukhula netomiso. yenta lucwaningo kuncuma bukhulu belitfuba, imikhicito ledzingekako, emanani lasetjentisiwe netidzingo tekutsenga kwebatsengisi labakhulu nebaguculi. ekubekeni tinkhomba tekusebenta letibalulekile, masipala kumele acinisekise kutsi imibiko ikakhulu imiculu lehlelekile lesebenta kahle kakhulu nangabe loko lokuhloliwe kuliciniso futsi kumcoka kubafundzi. kungani bantfu, ngekubona kwakho, bashiya litiko? humusha lwati lolusuka ethebulini uhlala eningizimu afrika kwandza kwemave emhlaba ngekushesha kwekuhwebelana ngetidzakamiva kuleminyaka lelishumi leyengcile kusho kutsi cishe kute live lelingenalutfo kulokwesatjiswa. o ematheksthi nematheksthi emibhalombiko yetenhlalo netemasiko i-susan iphindze futsi ihlanganyele edvute nemiklamo yendzawo yekuvikela bugebengu. loluhlelo lwetekukhulelwa luholwa bosisi labanesipiliyoni, lababhalisiwe labaneticu letengetiwe emadvodzakati. basebenti baphindze futsi batsatfwa ngekuya kwemavoti lahloniphekile enkhoyi yetfu lenelithalente. emakomidi emawadi awasiso sikhungo lesisemtsetfweni lesingenta tivumelwano nome sitsatfwe enkantolo ngenca yemaphutsa, kuphatfwa kabi nome inkhohlakalo. tincumo tekhabhinethi etindzabeni letibalulekile tanyalo lizinga lekusebenta ngemishosikhatsi lesitako hulumende wasekhaya uyachubeka nekuba sengotini kwetinsolo tekwetsembeka kutembusave, lokungukutsi, tento tebuhlukunyetwa nekunakekelwa lokuvuna labo labanemandla nobe labanemtselela kulelicembu kunalabo labanemakhono ebuholi lobufakazi nobe likhono lebungcweti. uma ungenetiseki ngendlela litiko letemphilo lesifundza lelibukane nalesikhalo sakho, ungacela ibhodi lefanele yebungcweti nobe umkhandlu, njengemkhandlu wetebungcweti betemphilo waseningizimu afrika, kuphenya lendzaba. sitatimende senchubomgomo yekharikhulamu nekuhlola kugcila ekukhuleni nasekwenteni ncono lizinga lekuphasa. kute kwandziswe emandla ekuphakelwa kwagezi, letinyatselo letilandzelako titawubekwa esikhatsini lesisemkhatsini, iningizimu afrika idzinga kugcila lokukhulu ekukhuliseni kucashwa kwebasebenti emnotfweni. lesichibiyelo senta kutsi kuvikeleke emacala lanjalo. kute kujulwe lisiko lentsandvo yelinyenti lesungulwe ngumtsetfosisekelo, iphalamende ingamukela imiculu yemalungelo lahambisana netimiso temtsetfosisekelo. kodvwa, kugcizelela nemamaki laniketwe kufundza nekubhala kusukela ebangeni le- kuya etulu kunalena yekukhuluma nekulalela ngobe tidzingo tebafundzi tekufundza nekufundza tiyakhula ngalesikhatsi batilungiselela imfundvo lechubekako nalephakeme kanye nemhlaba wemsebenti. kusetjentiswa kwemanti kwelitiko lamasipala wendzawo kutawukhokhelwa ngemanani laphasi kakhulu lasebentako kubasebentisi basekhaya. emacembu etekwelashwa newekwelashwa ngembi kwekucala kusebenta. tibhedlela letisihlanu betitfumela tintfo letishisako kantsi letisikhombisa betitfumela leminye imfucuta lenekutsatselana endzaweni letayelekile yekulahla imfucuta. imihlahlandlela yatfutfukiswa ngoba bomasipala labanyenti badzinga lwati lolunyenti lolukhomba indlela mayelana nekutsi bangasungulwa njani emakomidi emawadi. kubalulekile kubuyeketa tinsila letikhona mayelana nendlela yekwakha, tinsita temaphayiphi, indlela yekudvwetjwa kwesakhiwo kanye nekutiphatsa kwesakhiwo nekusebenta. ngalokunjalo kuyacaca kutsi kuphatfwa kwemhlaba nekutfutfukiswa etindzaweni tasemadolobheni nasetindzaweni tasemaphandleni kutawuba nemtselela kubomasipala ekwetfuleni tinsita letinyenti kuletinye tinsita tetenhlalo, nekutsi loku kudzinga kuhlangana lokukhulu lokuvundlile nalokucondzile kwahulumende. kuhamba nekuhlala kwemalunga esishayamtsetfo sesifundza ; kukhutsata tinsita tekwelulekwa nge-hiv nekuhlolwa kuleto tisebenti letifisa kutfola simo sabo se-hiv. lenchubo yekulawulwa kwematfuba ekulahlekelwa ibalulekile ekusimameni lokuchubekako kwesikhwama futsi umuntfu ngamunye kulesikhwama utawuphendvula ngekuvuleleka kwematfuba ekulahlekelwa lokuphatselene nemisebenti yakhe. lesiphakamiso sitawenta kugcila kwekucocisana emhlanganweni lolandzelako. letinsuku leti, linani letintfo letisabalaliswako lekufanele tiletfwe nalapho kufanele tiletfwe litfolakala ngesicelo ku-registrar. nakwenteka umehluko, kubalulekile kutsi tizatfu tekungavumelani tichazwe ngalokucacile, kute kube nekuvumelana lokubanti endleleni leya embili. kweluleka ikhansela yeliwadi ngekubona tidzingo netintfo letikhatsatako temawadi, nekutjela umkhandlu ; ngoba sicelosikhalo kumele sitfulwe ngalokusemtsetfweni ephalamende, lofaka sicelosikhalo kumele atfole kwesekelwa yi-mp. ngubani lonetintsambo letinyenti? intfokoto intfokoto intfokoto intfokoto intfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto itfokoto lwati lwebuchwepheshe nekuvisisaumfundzi uyakwati kuvisisa nekusebentisa lwati lwebuchwepheshe lolufanele ngekutiphatsa nangalokunesibopho. umkhakha lomncane wemhlaba lesihlala kuyo futsi lesibitwa ngekutsi " licandza ", unemhlabatsi losetulu longasebentisa kuhlanyela kudla. kukhishwa kwelubalobalo lwemhlaba wonkhe lolumayelana nekutsi umhlaba wenta njani ekuhlangabetaneni nemigomo yekutfutfukisa yemnyakagidzi futsi kutawenta kutsi labangenele tifundvo labavela emikhakheni yetemphilo nalongasiwo yetemphilo bakhone kubona inchubekelembili nekufundza. kwengetwa kwesikhatsi sekufakwa kwentsela yemholo tikhombisa lokubalulekile ekuchubekeleni embili ngekusebentisa loluhlelo futsi takhiwe ngekuhambisana netidzingo telibanga. lwati lwetimali nelwabiwomali loluphatselene nemtfombolusito lofanele longaphansi kwelulawulo. kwekucala, kutfola tindlela imikhakha yekukhicita netinsita lengasungula ngato emazinga lasetulu emsebenti. ngako-ke, lendlu lena akukafaneli isebentise sikhatsi lesinyenti kuloludzaba. tinkhomba ngulokuhlosiwe lokwenta kutsi kube nekulandzelela, kubuyeketa nekuhlola kutsi ngabe umklamo ufezekisa yini tinhloso tawo. luklayo lwemakhaya jikelele, loluchubeka kukhombisa inchubekelembili ekufezekisweni kwetinhlelo tahulumende kute kwentiwe ncono timphilo tebantfu baseningizimu afrika, ikakhulu imimango lebeyincishwe ematfuba phambilini. tinzuzo tekwandziswa kwetindzawo kufaka ekhatsi kugwema indzawo lengcolile ngekusebentisa tindzawo ngenhloso lecacako, kanye nematfuba lamakhulu ekungenelela kwebacapheli labangenti lutfo ngobe bativa banesibopho setimondzawo tabo. umsebenti webatsengisi basemgwacweni ngumshikashika wetemnotfo lowenteka etindzaweni letivulekile leticinile letibe yincenye lebalulekile yesipiliyoni saseningizimu afrika sasemadolobheni. kuleminyaka lemibili letako, kute kube sikhatsi sekucala kusebenta kwetiteshi tagezi emedupi nasekusile, luhlelo lwagezi lutawucina kakhulu. kubambeleleka kwenethiwekhi yemigwaco lemikhulu kuyacashelwa. kubuyeketwa kwenchubomgomo yeliphetfo lelisemadolobheni lasegauteng ngumklamo lowentiwa litiko letekutfutfukiswa kwemnotfo. ikhabhinethi ikhatsatekile ngekuvuka kweludlame lolusandza kwenteka evuwani ngemuva kwesincumo lesentiwe yibhodi yekuklanywa kweminyele yamasipala sekutsi ifakwe kumasipala lomusha. labanye balabatsintsekako batsatfwa basuka esitandini kwaphindze futsi kwentiwa kutsi balalele emuva kwemagoli asenyakatfo ngesikhatsi lomdlalo usachubeka. umsebenti we-idp / kuhlatiywa kwemmango nalabatsintsekako tfola luhla lwemalunga ekomidi kanye neluhlelo lwemhlangano kusihlalo. ikhabhinethi iyayesekela kutinikela lokwentiwe kulwabiwomali lwavelonkhe kuchubekisela embili tingucuko tetemnotfo letinemandla kuphindze kudvonse bantfu labanyenti baseningizimu afrika kutsi bangene kutemnotfo kute bakhule ngalokungukhukhulelangoco. sita bantfwana kutsi bachumane nesihloko kanye netipiliyoni tabo temphilo. bhala imisho ngesikhatsi lesengcile. lamuhla lesifundza sinendzaba leyehlukile lekufanele icocisane, nembala indzaba lenhle lekufanele icocisane. ematfuba ekucecesha kulitiko letemitsi pietermaritzburg letindzaba leti tibitwa ngekutsi tindzaba tendzabuko. inhlangano yavelonkhe yetetimali tetindlu litiko litfole tinsita tekweluleka tekuphepha kanye nemisebenti yetekuphepha kulitiko letekuphepha kwemmango esifundzeni sasenshonalanga kapa. tinkhomba letitawukhombisa kutsi ngabe kuhlela kudzingeka kulungiswe nekwenta siciniseko kutsi tifundvo tiyafundvwa ekusebentiseni umklamo esikhatsini lesitako. konkhe loku kutfutfuka kwetindzawo tetepolitiki kutawuba nemtselela lomkhulu emnotfweni waseningizimu afrika. buka lisu leminwe lesihlanu. kuhamba kwalelive kumandla lavusetelelekako kutfola tinzuzo letinyenti kusimondzawo setfu kanye nakumnotfo. siyakwemukela lokutfolakele kumbiko wesimo semadolobhakati aseningizimu afrika lokhishwe mhla ti- inhlaba yinethiwekhi yemadolobhakati aseningizimu afrika. imibuto lemayelana nelive labatelwe kanye nemnyaka labaya eningizimu afrika ngulabo labatelwe ngaphandle kwalelive kuphela. setama kuphakamisa imitfombolusito yemali yahulumende ngalokulinganako futsi ngemphumelelo kanye nekulawula timphahla tetimali tahulumende kanye netikweleti ngendlela lekahle. make lowakhulelwe wetinyanga letine kanye nembuso waseboitekong, basetsana tlalang, lowahambela lomunye walemikhankhaso, utsi uyayekela kunatsa tjwala ngalokuphelele ngemuva kwekufundza watsi uyakhulelwa utsi uyayihambela emaseshini ekutalwa kanye nelwatiso emtfolamphilo. tinchubo telwatiso lwekuphatsa letentiwe ncono titawenta ligatja likhone kukhulisa emasu ekulungisa nekulungisa. loku kutawugucula iprofayili yekulimala kwebafakiticelo ngobe kutawufaka incenye lenkhulu yekukhanya kanye nekulimala lokusemkhatsini. sibonelo, umphakatsi ungafaka ekhatsi tinkholelo letehlukene, kufaka ekhatsi tinkholelo tendzabuko, bakhristiya, emajuda, emasulumane, emahindu, ummango wasebhayai njll. emacembu lahlukene abona sabbath yabo ngetindlela letehlukene nangemalanga lahlukene. musa kulimata, uhloniphe kakhulu imphahla noma usabise labanye. ifaka ekhatsi kokubili tindzawo tasemadolobheni netasemaphandleni, kufaka ekhatsi imikhandlu yendzabuko, njengabatsintsekako. lokubalulekile mayelana nemaklemu lasonjululwe kulomnyaka, kutsi bekumaklemu asemaphandleni. lababanjiwe bavalelwa angeke babandzakanyeke ekusetjentisweni kwanoma ngutiphi tinyatselo tekucondzisa tigwegwe kuletinye tiboshwa. le-indaba beyigcile kumabhizinisi lamancane, lasemkhatsini nalamancane kakhulu alemboni lakhombisa imikhicito netinsita letibuya ekutsembiseni emabhizinisi lamancane etekuhamba. nyalo kuliciniso kutsi live letfu lisesimeni sekuwa kwemnotfo. kusebentisa imali ngalokwecile kulelivoti, noma kunjalo, kwavimbelwa ngenca yekungasebentisi imali ngalokwecile kuncepheteliso yetisebenti lebetisetjentiselwa kukhokhela lokusilela lokucatjangiwe kwetintfo letitolo kanye nemfuyo. tindleko tekucecesha letisemtsetfweni tibhalwe ngalokucacile kulesitatimende, kodvwa loku lokulandzelako kumele kunakwe iningizimu afrika iniketwe iminyaka lemitsatfu kwenta ncono umtsamo wayo lokhawuliwe kwanyalo kute ihlangabetane netidzingo te-iccao. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo we-agrement south africa kanye nesivumelwano setindzaba talomtsetfosivivinyo. kuvuleleka kwelilanga kufanele kubukwe kusenesikhatsi sasekuseni nasemva kwemini. ikhabhinethi yemukela tive tase-afrika kanye nebalandzeli bato labahlanganyela kumchudzelwano wesitsatfu wetive tase-afrika we-orange between january and february in south africa. lengcungcutsela itawubanjwa kusukela mhla tinge- kuya kumhla tinge- inhlaba emalabo eriphabhulikhi yaseguinea. ifenisi yemapharamitha yemaphetholi nato tonkhe tindzawo. sitifiketi sekubhaliswa kwemoti kumele inikete emandla hhayi kucedza umphakatsi. linani selilonkhe letikhumulo temhlaba kanye netikhumulo letimbili taselwandle titawuvala, njengoba kutawuvala tikolo kusukela mhla tinge- indlovulenkhulu kute kube ngemuva kwemphelansontfo. i-uk ne-usa yiminotfo lemikhulu lesembili. nanoma kuyacaca kutsi kulawulwa kwebungoti kuletikhungo letibalwe ngenhla kungumsebenti webaphatsi babo labasetulu, kuphindze futsi kuvunywe kutsi lomcondvo wekulawulwa kwebungoti usasisha. nanoma linani lemalayisensi ekusabalalisa libonakala likhule kakhulu, loku kubangelwa kakhulu kuhlanganiswa kwebatsengisi nekuniketwa kwemalayisensi ekuniketa ilayisensi ngayinye ngendzawo yenkampani yekusabalalisa ngayinye. tidzingo teluhlolo loluhlelekile telulwimi lwasekhaya tingalendlela lelandzelako indlela yekwakha imisebenti itfutfukisiwe kute kubalwe linani lemisebenti lengaba khona levela elutjalweni lwahulumende etindlini letingabiti kakhulu. yinye yetigaba letijabulisako talomklomelo itawubona ummango waseningizimu afrika lophumelele ekuhlanganiseni bantfu bangaphandle ngekwabo kanye nekuphila ndzawonye ngekuthula. kodvwa, kuzuza nekugcina lizinga lelanele lekusebenta kusakhiwo semhlaba lesakhiwe kahle kudzinga lizinga lelisetulu lekunakekela, ngalokuvamile, njalo ngemnyaka. loku kungenteka kungoba incenye lenkhulu yelinanibantfu lelive liphuyile, futsi labaphuyile basebentisa liphesenti lelikhulu lemali yabo lengenako kutintfo letisisekelo letinjengekudla. kuhlela intfutfuko lehlangene, kubhajetha nekulandzelela kusebenta loku kuveta indlela yekubuyela kusicalonchanti, ngekubeka sibopho kutemisebenti yemlilo kutsi ichumane njalo nemimango lebayisebentela kusebentisana kute kuncishiswe bungoti bemlilo kanye nekucinisekisa emasu lanele ekuphendvula netinhlelo tekuphendvula kulemililo kanye naletinye tehlakalo letiphatselene nayo ngekushesha nangemphumelelo. ecinisweni loludzaba lutsikameta kakhulu. sigungu savelonkhe kusukela nga- sibalule lawo malunga lahloniphekile latsikameta mengameli. lomtsetfosivivinyo uphendvula inkhomba yendlelalisu lephuma eluhlelweni lwavelonkhe lwendlelalisu le-gbvf leyemukelwa yikhabhinethi ngendlovulenkhulu sichazamagama sitfolakala mahhala kute kutsintfwe. kuchudzelana - kusukela nga-, ikhomishini yekuchudzelana itsetse tinyatselo leticinile kucinisekisa kuchudzelana lokufanele kanye nekubeka emanani etinkampani letinkhulu letisengamele umnotfo wetfu. ubamba lichaza etingcocweni letimayelana nesihloko lesetayelekile emalunga emakomidi emawadi kumele alandzelele kusetjentiswa kwemali kute abone kutsi masipala usebenta kahle kangakanani ekuhlangabetaneni netinhlelo ku-idp. lifomu leligunyatiwe lesicelosikhalo sakho lingatfolakala kumabhalane wephalamende wemaphepha. kute utfole lwati lolwengetiwe ngetinhlelo netinsita tahulumende, vakashela www.gov.za nobe utfumele incwadzigezi kuinformation@doc.gov.za sivumelwano jikelele emkhatsini welicembu lebatsatsi-tincumo. i-nsg yakha luhlelo lwemnyaka lwemalunga esigungu lesiphetse nga-, njengencenye yekwesekela kutibophelela kwahulumende ekwakheni umbuso lokhonako. lihhovisi lendvuna yetemvelo linemtfwalo wekufezekisa i-neap. imphendvulananinombolo. emakomidi emawadi atimele kumacembu etembusave. bothishela bangayigcina emarekhodi langakahleleki ekutsi bafundzi ngamunye bachubeka njani etincenyeni letehlukene tesifundvo kute basite ekuhleleni nekucinisekisa kutsi bafundzi ngamunye batfutfukisa emakhono ladzingekako nekuvisisa. isebenta njengemtfombo wemandla kubantfu ngekuniketa kudla. emehlo akho uneluhlata lolumangalisako. kubika ngemitfombolusito lekhishwe kumayunithi laphambili ekwetfulwa kwetinsita kuhanjiswa ngekusebentisa luhlelo lwekulawula lwatiso lwetimali lwe-bas. bantfu nobe beluleki betinsita umtsetfosisekelo udzinga kutsi umbuso ufinyelele ekubuyisweni kwemalungelo emhlaba kulabo labalahlwe ngumtsetfo. emacembu atawubonisana ngembono wekutfutfukisa inchubomgomo yekulawula kusebenta lenkhulu kanye nenchubo yekulawula kusebenta kwetisebenti te-dha leticashwe kulesakhiwo lesisha. iningizimu afrika itawuhlanganyela nelivekati ekugubheni umkhosi we- welubumbano lwe-afrika. lomklamo lolindzeleke kakhulu wekwakha kabusha tindzawo letinkhulu letigugako tamasipala welidolobhakati lasetshwane sewubambelelekile tinyanga letimbalwa. kwakha umphakatsi losebentako vukuzenzele unnamed kwetfulwa kwesikhutsati samengameli sekwakha ematfuba emsebenti kuleliviki leliphelile kukhombisa luntjintjo lolusisekelo emzabalazweni wetfu we-ap wekubukana ne-unem ployment. " thabo uhlala njalo uneminwe lengcolile. " gcwalisa emafomu ekufaka sicelo. kugcinwa kwebunye betemnotfo ; kutfutfukiswa kwetemidlalo ngulelitiko kuhloswe ngalo kwandzisa kutibandzakanya kutemidlalo kubo bonkhe bantfu, ikakhulu labo labasemimangweni lencisheke ematfuba, kanye nekwenyusa lizinga letemidlalo kuwo onkhe emazinga. incwadzi levela kumcashi lecinisekisa kucashwa kwalomphelo phesheya kanye nencwadzi leveta sikhatsi sekucashwa satiso sekuntjintja kwebunikati nobe kutsengiswa kwelifomu lesitfutsi sitfolakala ehhovisi lakho letemgwaco lelidvute. sebentisa tiphatsimandla letengetiwe kuchumana nalemimango kutfutfukisa tinchubo tekuphatsa letivakalako letikhutsata kujikeletisa, kuphumula kanye nekusebenta kahle ngemlilo. ungatfola kufinyelela kuwo onkhe emadokhumenti kanye / nobe emarekhodi laphetfwe litiko, tisebenti talo nobe ngumuphi umtimba wahulumende. dlala mahhala ngephandle bese uphakamisela inhloso yayo kuniketa batsengi betindlu sicinisekiso sekuvikeleka ekubeni netinkinga emakhaya lamasha nekuniketa kuvikeleka ekwehlulekeni kwebakhi kuhambisana netibopho tabo ngekwemibandzela yemtsetfo. sitimisele kukhulula imimango yetfu yetigebengu futsi sitawuchubeka nekusebentela iningizimu afrika lephephile lapho tonkhe takhamuti tiphephile futsi tativa tiphephile khona. dvweba emacembu. akusito tonkhe tikolo letiniketa lwatiso lolunembako lwekuya kwebafundzi. tindleko tekusabalalisa, lokungaphindze futsi kungatsatfwa njengetimali tekutfutfukisa, kodvwa esikhatsini lesinyenti kufaka ekhatsi kuhamba kwemitfombolusito yangaphandle lokubalulekile, lokuvamise kubhalwa ku-akhawunti yanyalo kusilinganiso selubalobalo lwetinkhokhelo. ungatfola satiso sekufa nalamanye emadokhumenti ekubika kunobe nguliphi lihhovisi le-master yenkantolo lephakeme nobe kunobe nguliphi lihhovisi lamantji. kuletigaba letinyenti tekuncika letichazwe ngenhla, i-afidavithi lekhombisa kuncika kutetimali iyadzingeka. imitfombolusito yemvelo yase-afrika idzinga kuphatfwa ngemphumelelo kute kugcugcutelwe kuba sebaleni kanye nekulwa nekuphuma kwemitfombolusito ngalokungekho emtsetfweni kanye nekusetjentiswa kabi lokungemukeleki. ukhutsata intfutfuko kutenhlalo netemnotfo kutfola nekusabalalisa luhla lwetikhala temsebenti kutikhungo nakubacondzisi labancane. i-wef africa inikete hulumende inkhundla yekukhangisa iningizimu afrika njengendzawo yelutjalomali kanye neyemabhizinisi, lebalulekile ekuhlangabetaneni nenjongo yeluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lwavelonkhe.ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yemukela indzima lebalulekile ledlalwe ngumkhakha webetindzaba ekucinisekiseni kutsi lwatiso loluvela kulomkhosi lobalulekile lwendluliselwa kutinkhundla letehlukene kute kuvunyelwe kutsi kheshi endzaweni letsite yekukhokhela ngelilanga lelitsite umphatsi wembuso we-imo, rochas okorocha, waniketa mengameli zuma umklomelo we-imo merit, umklomelo losetulu kakhulu kuhulumende loniketwe labo labente umehluko ekutfutfukiseni imimango yabo. khetsa ngekucophelela kutsi nguyiphi imitsetfo lekufanele ichazwe kubafundzi futsi igcine ibe mincane. sidzingo setindlu talabahola kancane, labahola kancane nalabahola imiholo lesemkhatsini sibonwa futsi imiklamo lefanele ngekhatsi kwetindzawo letifanele naletihlanganisiwe letifanele tetindlu iyasetjentiswa. sigaba sekucaphelisa sesifo seligciwane lekhorona kusuka esigabeni sekucaphelisa kuya esigabeni sekucaphelisa sekuvalwa kwavelonkhe kusukela mhla tinge- ingci kuholele ekutseni kube nekumiswa kwemikhawulo lemukelekile kuleminye imisebenti yetemnotfo netenhlalo. intsengo yemkhiciti kanye nentsengo yekutsengisa kuyo yonkhe imidvwebo ivamise kuhamba ngesikhatsi lesifanele. letento letentiwe ngulofake sikhalo ticinisekisa sikhatsi lesidze sekuvalelwa ejele, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kulomyalelo lophakanyisiwe lobekwe ngemuva kwaloko. imitsi lencunyiwe lengekho ku-cdl noma ku-adl itawukhokhelwa kuletinzuzo temitsi yekugula kwesikhashana. kungenelela kwembuso kulesimondzawo lesakhiwe kufanele kubeke etulu leto tindzawo lapho khona kuswelakala khona kuhlela, noma lapho khona timphawu letikhona tekuhlukunyetwa kwebugebengu. atikho tinsita, ema-ointments noma e-aerosol cans, kufaka ekhatsi emakhansista ekuphefumula sifuba semoya, lavunyelwe ngekulandzela imitsetfo ye-iata. sibone inchubekelembili lesimeme ekutfutfukiseni bantfu labamnyama kutemnotfo. kucondzanisa tincenye letimbili temushoemacenjini abo, bafundzi bacondzanisa tincenye temisho. * chumana nemchumanisi wesifundza wekuhlonyiswa kwebahlukunyetwa kulitiko letenhlalakahle lelisedvute nawe. kusita ekuhlanganiseni kusetjentiswa kwetinhlelo tekukhuluma nekwatisa kanye nemisebenti. ifaka ekhatsi tinhlobo letintsatfu temisebenti ngicondzise indvuna yetemphilo kutsi icinisekise kutsi tiphakamiso temhloli wetemphilo tiyasetjentiswa ngalokuphelele futsi ngekushesha ngaphandle kwekungabata. kute kube ngunyalo tinkhombandlela tiniketiwe futsi tifanele kutsi titsatfwe njengencenye yemsebenti wekubuyeketwa kwemtsetfo wetindlu wavelonkhe. baphindze basebentise emakhono abo lasavele afundze elulwimini lwasekhaya. ngiphindze nginelutsandvo lwekutfutfukiswa kwebantfu. lemodeli yekwetfula lebuyeketiwe yentelwe kusheshisa lenchubo leya ekutfutseni kusuka ku-analogi kuya kudijithali kanye nekukhishwa kwemgamu lodzingeka kakhulu. kwanyalo kunekweswelakala lokukhulu kwalamakhono kuloluhlelo. ngabe letitja tigcwele noma atikhululekile? kushiwo kutsi lokubandlulula kubangwa kwesaba kwekubukana nesifo kanye nekweswela kuvisisa. kuphendvula kuletincabhayi, lelisu lifuna kuncoba letivimbela, ngekusebentisa tinhlelo tekungenelela letitawusetjentiswa emazingeni ahulumende wavelonkhe, wesifundza newasekhaya. lulwimi ngendlela lebhaliwe. bacashi bebantfu baselesotho kufanele basebentise lelitfuba lalemvume. ngalendlela, umcashi kanye netisebenti tibandzakanyeka eluhlelweni lapho bameli betemphilo nekuphepha bangahlola indzawo yekusebenta njalo bese babika kulikomidi letemphilo nekuphepha, lelitawubese lingenisa tincomo kumcashi. umhlaba lapho ubavumela kutsi bagubhe tikhundla. sendlulisela emavi endvudvuto emndenini wakhe nakubangani bakhe kulesikhatsi lesibuhlungu nalesimatima. kubalulekile futsi kucela seluleko esiteshini semaphoyisa endzawo. tincumo tekhabhinethi etindzabeni tanyalo. lotawubukana nekubhala kanye nekutfumela imiculu ku-south african revenue service ; kanye i-o wner of u ne-me primary cooperative esigodzini sasemouiplaas itfole kwesekelwa kulitiko letekulima, tingucuko kutemhlaba nekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni kwesikhwama selusito lweligciwane lecorona selipulazi lemacandza, imfuyo kanye nelipulazi letibhidvo. luhlelo lolunconywako lwekuniketa emanti lashisako ngemanani lamakhulu ngemapompa ekushisa. iningizimu afrika idlala indzima lebalulekile kulelivekati lase-afrika nakumitimba leyehlukene yalelivekati. loko lokutfolakele kukhombise tindzaba letinyenti letikhatsatanako kutakhamuti letivamile kuhulumende wonkhe. emacembu lamancane ebantfu lababili kuya kulabatsatfu labanenshisekelo nobe bungcweti kulenhloso / lisu / umklamo loniketwe liphepha lemcondvo. nanoma-nje kubalulekile kutsi njengebaphalamende kumele sichubeke nekugadza futsi sigcugcutele butsakatsaka bemibutfo yetekuvikela lobungakeneli. ikhabhinethi ivakalisa kudzabuka kwayo emndenini nakubangani bemnotfo wetepolitiki lodvume emhlabeni wonkhe kanye nemfundzi wase-afrika samir amin, lowendlule emhlabeni mhla ti- ingci aneminyaka lenge- budzala. kukhicitwa lokunemkhawulo kwetitjalo letimcoka temafutsa kwenteka etigodzini letisezingeni lelisetulu egauteng, lapho emazinga ekushisa laphuyile akahle khona. ikhabhinethi incoma litiko letebuciko nemasiko kanye ne-ejensi yavelonkhe yekutfutfukisa lusha ngekuhola imisebenti yenyanga yelusha ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi " lusha luchubela iningizimu afrika embili ". sabese sadlala ibhola yetandla. emafomu entsela yemalingena ayakhokhelwa ngaphandle kwekuhlelelwa lokufanele netinsuku tekukhokhela emafomu lanjalo setiphelelwe sikhatsi. ngalokufanele, imisebenti kuphela lephatselene ngco nemisebenti yemtsetfo lebhalisiwe lefanelekile kutsi yentiwe. lilunga lemndeni lelifunwa sondlo liyakhona kukhokhela sondlo lesifunwa. umsebenti wemalunga emmango wekwengamela kumele silandzelele siphindze sichumanise kusetjentiswa kwenchubomgomo yavelonkhe yetemphilo yemmango. kusakata kwemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato wemsakato. ungafaka sicelo sekubhaliswa njengonjiniyela nangabe sewucedze ticu temfundvo lephakeme letatiwako nobe letatiwako njengeb.sc, b.eng, nobe i-national |diploma in engineering. lomtsetfosivivinyo sewuvele wentiwe inchubo lebanti yekubonisana nemmango lefaka ekhatsi labatsintsekako labafanele. nanoma kunjalo, ikhabhinethi ikucaphele kutsi nanoma-nje kubhaliswa kwemfundvo lephakeme kuyakhula, nanoma-nje ngekuhamba kancane, bantfu labamnyama base-afrika laba-,% kuphela labaneminyaka le- budzala kuya kulenge- bebafundza nakucatsaniswa na-,% webantfu base-indian/asia kanye na-,% webantfu labamhlophe labakulelicembu leminyaka le- lemali beyisetjentiswa kwenta ncono timphilo tebafundzi lapho. ifomula yekwabelana ngemalingena inaletincenye letintsatfu letilandzelako njengobe nyalo sewubukana nelizinga leliphakeme lekwesuleleka, kudzingeka kutsi sitsatse tinyatselo letengetiwe tekucaphela sibuye sicinise tindlela letikhona tekwehlisa lizinga lekwesuleleka. loku kungekhatsi kwengcikitsi yemtsetfo wekuvikela tilwane, lohlanganisa imitsetfo lephatselene nekuvikela kuhlukunyetwa kwetilwane. lolusuku lwabese lwamenyetelwa yi-un njengelilanga lemave emhlaba lekubambisana nabomake lapha eningizimu afrika. tinsita temaphoyisa aseningizimu afrika sitawuchuba ema-awa lamatsatfu kute sifinyelele lapho. inkhokhelo leyentiwe ngaphasi kwetivumelwano tekusebenta ikhokhwa ngekumelana nemali lengenako ngesimo lesicondzile ngesikhatsi sekucashisa, kwentiwa ncono kwekucashisa kwehliswa ngesikhatsi sekucashisa. umbuto ingabe kukhona yini kumelelwa ngalokulinganako nekutibandzakanya kwabomake nabobabe emisebentini nasetinhlelweni? angeke ngisho lutfo mayelana naloko piet marais lakusho. kuklonyeliswa kwenkontileka lensha ye-ict ye-ems sekuphotfuliwe futsi kulindzeleke kutsi loku kutawuletsa lokunye kwenta ncono kusebenta. loku kubalulekile ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-afrika kumklamo we-square kilometre array. kunelwati lolubanti lwemave emhlaba lolucinisekisa umbono wekutsi kuniketwa kwetinsita emiphakatsini lephuyile kutawuhluleka uma ngabe bantfu ngekwabo bangabandzakanyeki ngco. ucoca ngetindzaba, sibekandzaba kanye nendzaba. tindlela netifundvo letincono letifundziwe kutisebenti tamasipala, emakhansela netisebenti letiphetse tindzawo faka matisi wakho bese ugcwalisa-form a letinhlobo letehlukene tetitjalo tinemibandzela yeluhlolo lehlukile futsi budze besikhatsi seluhlolo bungahluka kusuka kutinsuku letimbalwa kuya kumaviki lambalwa. caphelalitiko linelilungelo lekungacashwa etikhundleni. lesifundza sitawufuna kutfutfukisa emabhizinisi lamasha lanelikhono lekufaka ligalelo ekukhuleni nasekudaleni imisebenti, emikhakheni lemisha lefana nemandla lavusetelelwako kanye nemikhakha yetaselwandle. tinkampani letintsatfu tangasese, ngamunye locasha basebenti labasitfupha, bacashwa kusita ngekuhlanta nekujuba tjani etitandini tangasese letigcwele ngalokwecile. loku kutawufaka ligalelo lelikhulu ekukhuleni kwemnotfo, kutfutfuka nasekwakhiweni kwemisebenti. timphawu tesilinganiso tifaka phakatsi imfiva, emehlo labovu, imphumulo lehlekile kanye nekukhwehlela, lokuvame kubonakala ngembi kwekukhahlabeteka kwaletimphawu. iningizimu afrika yenta inchubekelembili ekuguculeni tenhlalo netemnotfo kanye nasekulungiseni tihibe tekukhula kwemnotfo. uma ufaka sikhalo sakho ehhovisi lavelonkhe, loludzaba lutawundluliselwa ehhovisi lesifundza lelifanele kutsi liphenye. kukhulisa kusungulwa kwemisebenti ngekugcila ekuciniseni nasekukhuleni kwekwetfulwa kwetinsita tetenhlalo emkhatsini wetinhlelo tekunakekelwa lokutinte emakhaya lokucashwe tisebenti letingabakhona etigodzini letincane telidolobhakati leliphohlongo kanye nasetigodzini letintsatfu tasemaphandleni. umkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza, ngekwesekelwa ngemavoti lokungenani etifundza letisitfupha. labaphendvulako kanye netisebenti tabo bahlala ngaphambilini kulenchazelo. lotfole ithenda kufanele aphakamise sakhiwo nekwakheka kwelicembu lakhe lekwakha. ngalokuchumana lokubalulekile, bafundzi batfutfukisa likhono lekuhlola ematheksthi. ibeka tilindzeleke letisetulu taloko lokungazuzwa ngubo bonkhe bafundzi baseningizimu afrika. ummangalelwa amange avete bufakazi lobusho tindlela tekulungisa kanye naletinye letiphakamisiwe kumfaki sicelo kute kulungiswe kungahambisani kwemfaki sicelo. iningizimu afrika itinikele ekufakeni ligalelo lelifanele kumitamo yemhlaba wonkhe yekusimamisa kukhishwa kwe-gh ngekhatsi kwetintfo letibekwa embili tekutfutfukisa talelive. lesigaba siphindze futsi sicabange ngetinhlelo tahulumende tekwakha ematfuba emsebenti. cinisekisa kutsi tinchubo tekugunyata kusetjentiswa kwemanti tiyasetjentiswa kahle. njengoba tindleko letingasito tebantfu ezingeni lesikolo tiyehla, batali bayentiwa kwabelana umtfwalo lomkhulu wetindleko temfundvo. ngako-ke kubalulekile kucala kutfola kutsi ngabe umuntfu utawufaneleka yini kuba ngusosayensi kulenye yetindzawo letetayelekile tekusebenta. lobumatima betimali bubukene nabo bonkhe labhodi, kusuka kumabito e-inthanethi kuya kumabhuluko bendzabuko kuya kumsakato wemmango. brig mathipha solomon makgato – inhloko yesifundza se-dpci enshonalanga kapa. loku kwabangelwa kakhulu kubambeleleka ekusetjentisweni kwemodeli yesikhungo setindleko yelitiko. liwadi lelitawatiswa ngenchubekelembili yekusebentisa i-idp kanye netidzingo tekusekela ; kanye kufezekiswa kwetinhlelo tahulumende letibalulekile. timphawu letetayelekile taleligciwane tifaka ekhatsi, umoya, kukhwehlela kanye nebulukhuni bekuphefumula. etimeni letinjalo bahlali bangakhokhela imali lefanako yemphilo njengoba ichaziwe ngenhla. iminyaka lenge- yenkhululeko. gcina bantfwana endzaweni yangekhatsi noma emtfunti, ubagcoke timphahla letilula bese ubagocota ngendvwangu yedemphu kubasita kutsi bahlale bapholile. lokulalelwa kwalemihlangano kutawubanjwa mhla tinge-- inkhwenkhweti etifundzeni letintsatfu. kukhula lokuvamile kulesikhatsi lesibuyeketwako kuphatselene kakhulu netindleko tekuphumelela kwetivumelwano temiholo yelwabiwomali lengenhla. ngekusebentisa imiphumela lemibi lengakacondzi ngco kutemphilo nesikhatsi sekuphila lesilindzelekile, lizinga lemfundvo yelinanibantfu liphindze lifake umtselela kutenhlalakahle yalo. sakhamuti saseningizimu afrika nobe umuntfu lonemvumo yekuhlala yalomphelo sibonelo, bafundzi bangasipela kahle onkhe emagama abo ngesikhatsi seluhlolo ngalesihlanu, kodvwa bakhona yini kusebentisa lawo magama lafanako uma babhala / babhala tindzaba tabo nobe indzaba yabo? tikhundlatsite telusiso lwesikhwama semlondvoloti tivuleleke kulokungaba khona kwekulahlekelwa lokuphatselene nesikweleti lokungabangwa umuntfu, umlingani nobe umniketi longakhoni nobe longafuni kuhlonipha tibopho tenkontileka. kucokelela emasayini emmangweni luhlelo lwekusebenta ku sivumelwano sekuvisisana emkhatsini wenovartis, umkhandlu wetekwelashwa waseningizimu afrika nelitiko letesayensi netheknoloji, sivula indlela yekukhuphula umtsamo nekhwalithi yekulinga tekwelashwa nekwakha emakhono elucwaningo kulelivekati. luhla lolunjalo kumele lwentiwe luyatfolakala kulabanye badlalindzima, noma ngumuphi umuntfu lonenshisekelo lenkhulu. kusebentisana emkhatsini kwalamazinga ahulumende kufanele kutsi kwentiwe kulenchubo futsi kufanele kufake ekhatsi inhlangano yemakhophelethivi eningizimu afrika. esikhatsini lesengcile lusito lolunyenti lwesomiso lwendluliselwa ekunciphiseni tikweleti tetekulima letitsengiswako kantsi imiphakatsi leminyenti lengenako, ikakhulukati etindzaweni tasemaphandleni, beyinekusekelwa lokuncane kakhulu nalokusimeme. sinetinyanga letintsatfu kuphela lekufanele siye. umsebenti nesikhatsi lesiniketwa bazuzi nobe labanye kumele kufakwe kushejuli yetinsita. kwaba ngumbono weningizimu afrika wekutsi i-ddt ledzingeka kutsi isetjentiselwe kusetjentiselwa temphilo kuphela. inkapani inemandla ekukhipha emasheya lamasha kute itfole timali letifanele tekubuyiselwa emasheya lanconotwako. ngisho nemiklamo lemalula futsi lemincane kakhulu idzinga kunakwa. lamavoti lahlanganako ebantfu base-afrika labanetindzawo letehlukene, kufaka ekhatsi labo labasekusabalaleni baphendvule sitfombe lesicacile saloko labakufisako kanye nelivekati kulikusasa. kutekutfutsa, sitawugcina sibuye sikhulise inethiwekhi yemigwaco yetfu. kwenteke sitembu lapho bantfu labangemashumi lamane babulawa kantsi labanyenti balimele. ikhabhinethi ibonga emalunga endlu yesihlanu yavelonkhe yebaholi bendzabuko laphelelwa sikhatsi. kwenta ncono kuphatsa kuphindze kusho kuba nedathabhesi yelubalobalo lelivakalako ngetingucuko tetenhlalo esiveni setfu. waya kuphi wonkhe umuntfu? emakomidi emawadi netinchubo letimcoka tamasipala loluhlakamsebenti kwanyalo luyakhulunywa nalabatsintsekako kufaka ekhatsi bomasipala besigodzi nebasekhaya, ema-ngo, ema-ejenti lasebentako, hulumende wesifundza nanoma nguwaphi emalunga emmango lanenshisekelo nalatsintsekile. kuchumana kahle nemakhono ekusombulula tinkinga. loku kunemtselela lomkhulu loholela ekusebenteni emahora lamanyenti. ngendlovana, inkhulumo yamengameli lemayelana nekuma kwelive yetfulwa kusihlwa kwekucala, kunika bantfu labanyenti baseningizimu afrika litfuba lekubona tinchubo nekulalela inkhulumo yamengameli. loku kwakhonjiswa sincumo sayo sekusungula letikhungo letimbili letibalulekile letilandzelako umbiko wekuvala, lofinyeta imiphumela yesikhalo sakho, utawutfunyelwa kuwe ne-sars. kuchumana emkhatsini kwetinhlelo tekutfutfukisa umkhakha kanye nelwabiwomali kwenteka ikakhulukati ngekwemazinga. ecinisweni, ungumbhoshongo kusebenta ngekubambisana kute kufezekiswe tinhloso letitsite kuloluhlelo kutawusita ekwakheni kwetsembana emkhatsini kwemikhakha kanye nasemkhatsini wayo. sicelo kumele singeniswe ngendlela yencwadzi. lomklamo utawukhutsata kwakhiwa kwematfuba emsebenti, kutfutfukiswa kwemakhono kanye nekundluliswa kwetebucwepheshe emaveni lahlanganyelako futsi kutawuzuzisa basebentisi basekhaya kanye nebetimboni. kubalulekile kuniketa tinsita letingabiti kodvwa bomasipala kumele bente loko ngaphandle kwekwehlisa likhono labo lekusebenta nekugcina tinsita letikhona. tfutfukisa luhla lwekuhlola kute utfole kutsi tisebenti tiphatsa yini tincingo ngekuya kwemazinga labekiwe netinkhombandlela noma cha. emalunga elikomidi kumele ente leminye imisebenti ledzingwa ngumtsetfo. litiko letemanti nekuhanjiswa kwendle lisachubeka nekucedza luhlelo lwemabhakede futsi kute kube ngunyalo selucedze % luhlelo lwemabhakede etindzaweni tekuhlala letihlelekile eningizimu afrika. njengencenye yekufaka sandla emalini lengenako yalabaphuyile, umgomo wetigidzi leti- tematfuba emisebenti ngekusebentisa luhlelo lwemisebenti yesive lolweluliwe wanga- watfolwa nga-, ngemnyaka londlulile kunaloku bekulindzelekile kuleligunya lelukhetfo. sincoma kutsi bantfu labanjalo bafanele kutsi batfole kuceceshwa kusikhungo lesigunyatiwe, futsi lesibhalisiwe nabo, ibhodi yetiphatsimandla tetekuphepha. emasu ekutfola imiculu kukhompuyutha yakho timboni letenta emaseramikhi, titini, lubumba kanye nemaphothiya tincwadzi, emaphosta, tinhlavu temsindvo kanye nemavidiyo lanemilayeto lefanele yetemphilo isunguliwe kwentela kusabalalisa emitfolamphilo. kutfutfukiswa kwesakhiwonchanti kufanele kuvamise kwentiwa kwekucala kuniketa umtselela ngco etimeni tekuhlala temiphakatsi lehlosiwe bese luhlelo lwekunakekela lungasetjentiswa. temafa tingachumanisa letetfulo bese tihlanganiswa ngemculu munye. sitifiketi sekwesula kubhaliswa kwanyalo, sigodzi sebhizinisi lesisemkhatsini, lesisekelo sakha iyunithi nendzawo yeliphuzu, sitfola kunakwa lokukhulu kute kuguculwe imphahla yaso futsi. lokusalako kutawusetjentiselwa kukhula kwemnotfo kanye nemitamo yekutfutfukisa, ikakhulukati kutfutfukiswa kwesakhiwonchanti. nga-, imikhicito yaseningizimu afrika letfunyelwa ezimbabwe ilinganiselwa kutigidzigidzi leti-r kukala imphumelelo ekutfutfukiseni kuhlaliswa kwebantfu sifundvo sekuhlola umtselela seluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa kuhlaliswa kwebantfu lokungakahleleki kumiklamo lekhetsiwe eningizimu afrika. nanoma ngutiphi tinchubo tekulandzelela letisetjentisiwe kumbiko wekuhlola emabhuku loniketiwe, i-scopa isamanisi litiko ngalinye lokungenani kanye njalo ngeminyaka lemitsatfu. tikhalo teliklasi iv sikhalo lesikhombisa kwekutsi lilunga lente licala ngaphandle kwalelo lelibalwe ngenhla nobe kungatiphatsi kahle lokungaholeli ekushoneni nobe kulimala lokumatima kunoma ngubani. make somlomo, kukhwalithi yetisebenti tahulumende letincuma umtselela nemphumelelo yemitamo yahulumende. liviki lekuvikelwa kwebantfwana eningizimu afrika litawube libungata liviki lavelonkhe lekuvikelwa kwebantfwana kusukela mhla tinge- inkhwenkhweti kuya kumhla tinge- inhlaba ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi: “asivikele bantfwana ngesikhatsi se-covid- nangale kwaloko”. sibonelelo sesakhiwonchanti lesikhulu sesigodzi sibonelelo lesidzinga hulumende wasekhaya. ngalokulinganako, sitfola sibindzi lesikhulu kulemigca lesiyentako ekukhutsateni kuhlonyiswa kwemnotfo lokubanti. leyunithi lensha itawubeka tinkhambiso nemazinga ekutiphatsa, sitfunti kanye nekutiphatsa. imisebenti lengahambi yaletichumanisi ihambisana kakhulu nemsebenti wetemnotfo. mengameli utawetfula inkhulumo yekuvula kulenkhomfa, lebudlelwane emkhatsini wesikhungo sasemapungubwe sekubuketa emasu, i-u kanye nelihhovisi lamengameli. loku kwentiwa phambilini ngekusebentisa iwebhusayithi. loku kuniketa bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika litfuba lekutibandzakanya ngekukhutsala emisebentini yekukhibika letawutfutfukisa imphilo yabo kanye nenhlalakahle yabo. thishela usebenta nelikilasi lonkhe. etikhatsini letinyenti lawa ngemadvodza, bomake nebantfwana labahlaseleka lula labaphocelelwe kutsi bangene etindzaweni tabo futsi bente njalo ngesibindzi lesikhulu, ngemandla nangekutimisela. labadlale indzima bahlala bacondza. umkhandlu awuniketi tinzuzo telivu ngenca yetisebenti te-ejensi yemigwaco. ucinisa kuphatfwa nekwenganyelwa kwalesikhungo. iphindze inikete bungcweti bayo lobuhlanganisiwe ekuhloleni tivumelwano tekwabelana ngenzuzo, ngaleyo ndlela-ke yenta indvuna yente sincumo lesifanele uma ibuka kuvunywa kwetivumelwano kanye neticelo temvume. umkhakha wemfundvo nekucecesha nobe umtimba webungcweti. tisetjentiswa letingakhoni kufa tinganiketwa kuphela sisebenti setekucondziswa kwesimilo ngesikhundla senhloko yelijele. lwati lwangcondvomshini ku ms excel, word ne powerpoint. kuliphepha letfu lelimhlophe sisekela ngalokucacile lokuhamba embili kwavelonkhe kwekucondzisa kabusha timali tembuso ekutfutfukiseni nasetinsiteni tetenhlalo. kanyenti labantfwana behlukaniswa nebanakekeli nebantfwana babo bese batfunyelwa bahlale naletinye tihlobo, banakekeli noma emanethiwekhi etenhlalo. lesikhungo kumele sichumanise kahle onkhe emayunithi lafanele labukene nekusebenta nemmango kute kucinisekiswe indlela lechumene. yonkhe incitfo lephatselene nemphatsi wenkontileka itawufakwa kumareyithi njengobe kubekiwe kushejuli yemareyithi. chaza tincenye letimcoka letimayelana neliphakelo-timali lamasipala. kuphakamisa kusungulwa kwesikhungo lesifanele ngemitfombolusito neligunya lekuchuba nekuchumanisa luhlelo loluhlangene lwekutfutfukisa tindzawo tasemaphandleni, kuhlelwa kabusha kwemhlaba kanye netingucuko kutekulima. kuchudzelana kwe-afrika sekwentiwe ncono kuleminyaka lesandza kwengca, nanoma kuchubeka nekusalela emuva emhlabeni wonkhe. nanoma kunjalo, kukhishwa kwagesi lokuvela emkhakheni wetekutfutsa kutawuba ngu-% wekukhishwa kwagesi longcolisa imvelo kulelive, lapho khona titfutsi temgwaco tibukene ne-% walokukhishwa kwagesi longcolisa imvelo. inchubo yesicelo semalungelo kulandzela yonkhe imisebenti lesalele emuva kuyasita. tabelo letinjalo tentelwa kakhulu kutfutfukiswa kwesakhiwonchanti futsi tiphatfwa njengetibonelelo ngeluhlobo. i-afrika kanye nebantfu bayo bayetenkholo. utetayeta kulalela nekukhuluma kute utitfutfukise kuphutfumisa kwetfulwa kwetinsita ngekutsengwa nekugcinwa kwetisebenti letinemakhono naletisebenta kahle. losokontileka kumele abe ne-akhawunti yasebhange lesebentako. cela dokotela wetilwane wembuso wendzawo ahlole lomhlaba kanye nemafenisi bese ucinisekisa simo sesifo salendzawo. sivumelwane semholo wavelonkhe lolizingancane kanye naletinye tinyatselo tekucinisa kusimama kwetisebenti kanye nekucocisana ngekuhlanganyela sinyatselo lesibalulekile ekwakheni ummango lolinganako, lonebulungiswa nalophumelelako njengobe kucatjangwa kuluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lwavelonkhe. i-afidavithi nangabe ipasiphoti yakho yaseningizimu afrika yalahleka nobe yebiwe. kunekusalela emuva lokukhulu kwentela kulungisa nekunakekela emalambu lasetulu lavele akhona kanye nemalambu esitaladi. kutawakhiwa imisebenti lemisha lengaba ngu- ngekungenisa imichudzelwano. ikhabhinethi iphindze yacinisekisa kutinikela kwayo etinhlelweni talo tebantfu labaphuyile, ikakhulu njengoba kuphatselene nebantfwana lababuya emakhaya laphuyile. ikhabhinethi igcamise kucinisekiswa kwemacala etemgwaco njengencenye yemkhankhaso wesikhatsi semaholidi akhisimusi - afika uphilile - ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi'sisonkhe singasindzisa tigidzi tetimphilo ', futsi icela bonkhe basebentisi bemgwaco kutsi batsatse umcondvo lophakeme lovisisa ngalokuphelele kutsi kushayisana kwetimoto kubulala timphilo tabo. kusatjalaliswa ngalokuphelele kwereshiyo yesikweleti kutawudzingeka kukala lobungoti ngalokufanele kulowo nalowo mnyaka wekubiketela. lomtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela uhlose kuchibela umtsetfo wekungcoliseka kwelwandle, kanye nekuwenta uhambisane nesivumelwano semave emhlaba lesibuyeketiwe sekuvikela kungcoliseka kwemikhumbi. lesigatjane lesifanako sinika indvuna emandla ekubeka tinhlawulo tikimu tetekwelashwa noma baphatsi ngekukhokhelwa ngemuva kwesikhatsi kweticelonkhokhelo. kuphocelela bantfwana kutsi babone emacala etemacansi nobe tento temacansi kanye nekuvuleleka nobe kukhonjiswa kwetimphawu telufuto, kusetjentiswa kwelufuto nobe libele lalabasikati. imiphakatsi yendzabuko nobe bantfu labasebentisa imitfombo yalokuphilako yendzabuko ngekwesintfu nobe labanelwati lwabo lwemitfombo yalokuphilako yendzabuko lolufake sandla eluhlolweni lwemvelo. ingadze yakhe imhle kakhulu. lenchubo yekwenta samave emhlaba ibe nemitselela lemikhulu emasikweni. imitamo yekukhulisa kufinyelela ku-inthanethi lenesivinini lesikhulu kumakhaya lahola kancane ibambelelekile. kubukela mabonakudze njengemndeni webantfwana lababukela mabonakudze ndzawonye batawuhlanga, bakhale bakhulume ndzawonye, ngaloko batisondzeta. kukhutsata kulondvolota nekusentjetiswa lokusimeme kwetinhlobo tetitjalo netilwanyana letehlukene. nanobe bantfu labanyenti baseningizimu afrika bagubha kwetfulwa kwetindlu, gezi nobe emanti, kusekhona labanengi labasalindzele. ngitsandza kusho ngibonga kakhulu ngaloko, chubeka nekubambisana. ikhabhinethi ihalalisela iphindze yendlulise tilokotfo tayo letinhle kujaji bakoitse " bess " nkabinde njengelisekela lelijaji lelikhulu lenkantolo yemtsetfosisekelo kute kufike sikhatsi sekuvala leso sikhundla. emamodeli lehlukene ekulawula aniketa inkhombandlela yekudvweba nekusebentisa indlela yekulawula nekuniketa lwati lolubalulekile kuloko lokusebentile kulamanye emave netifundvo letingatsatfwa yiningizimu afrika kuloku. "kutibulala kuseseyintfo lesiyingoti emmangweni wetfu – kute umuntfu lofuna kukhuluma ngayo; kute lowati kutsi ungakhuluma njani ngaloku futsi batali bangafuni kukhuluma nebantfwana babo ngaloku uma ngabe ‘kukhulisa imicondvo’. uhambisana ngalokubanti nalelive netindlelamkhuba tetitfutsi temave emhlaba, tesigodzi kanye netelivekati. ikhabhinethi ivume umbiko wesibili welive lomayelana nekucala kusebenta kwemculu wase-afrika wemalungelo nenhlalakahle yebantfwana kutsi ungeniswe ku-au ngabhimbidvwane sinyatselo semnikati welilungelombhalo sekwephula silindzelekile. mengameli utawusebentisa lomhlangano kuhlangana namabhalane wenhlangano yekutfutfukiswa kwemave ase-afrika leseningizimu kutewukhulumisana ngekufezekiswa kwetinhlelo tesigodzi. lenchubo ayicondziswe kubantfu labahlala emapulazini ikakhulukati kodvwa kunanobe ngumuphi umuntfu lowatsatselwa umhlaba futsi lonelilungelo lekufaka sicelonkhokhelo ngekulandzela umtsetfo nemtsetfosisekelo. usindzise imphilo yami, " kusho intfutfwane. labadlale indzima batawuhlolwa ngelwati lwabo lwesayensi kanye nemakhono abo ekusebenta. lesivumelwane senta kutsi lomutsi idolutegravir, lonconywe yinhlangano yetemphilo yemhlaba, ungabiti kakhulu kubohulumende labahola kancane nalabahola imiholo lesemkhatsini. luhlolo lwekuphela kwemnyakaphepha - lulwimi esimeningcondvo nesiphepha setemibhalo - liphepha lekubhala - *temlomo *temlomo *emamaki emnyaka etemlomo lacongelelwe ekukhulumeni nasekulaleleni. niketa ligede lelisha lendzawo yekupaka kanye nendzawo yekupaka levikelekile yemitfolamphilo lengumahambanendlwana. bhala phasi emagama lacoca ngetintfo letenteka ngaleso sikhatsi futsi nyalo ngemakholomu lafanele. kuphindze futsi kube ngekutibandzakanya kwemmango kutsi emacembu lalabazuzako angaphendvula ngemphumelelo kuloluhlelo. uma umphatsi wesigodzi angakwemukeli lesicelo, kumele akwatise ngekubhala phasi kungakapheli emalanga langu- bese ubuyisela lesicelo emuva kuwe. lomtsetfosivivinyo wakha luhlakamsebenti lwemtsetfo lotawukhulisa kutiphendvulela uphindze ubukane nalokutfolwe ngumhlolimabhuku-jikelele ngekwenta ncono kusebenta kahle kwenhlangano kanye nekugucula imisebenti yetebulungiswa. letinye tiphatsimandla letikhetsiwe ngalokunjalo tingagcugcutelwa ngemandla kutsi tingenise emanani ato eluhlelweni lwekusisa lolulawulwa nguhulumende. mangaki emasenti? tibonelelo tekwakha emakhono tingasita bomasipala ekutfutfukiseni emakhono ekuphatsa, kuhlela, emakhono etebucwepheshe newekuphatsa timali kanye nemakhono ekwetfula tinsita ngemphumelelo. sicelo sekubhalisa njengathishela | south african government lelitiko liphindze futsi linelilungelo lekuhlola emakhandidethi ngekusebentisa tifundvo talokwentekako njengencenye yenchubo ye-inthaviyu. liposi laseningizimu afrika liyachubeka nekuba sikhungo lesisebentako sekukhulisa hulumende, tekutsengiselana nge-elekhthronikhi netinsita tetetimali kubantfu baseningizimu afrika ngekusebentisa tindzawo letilinganiselwa ku- ngulesinye sibonelo lesengetiwe sekungalingani kuto tonkhe tinhlaka temphakatsi wetfu. lekomidi ikhatsatekile ngekutsi ayikho inchubomgomo noma irejista lekhona ngekhatsi kwelitiko kanye nelihhovisi lendvuna lelawula imphahla yemagugu ngekwekubona, kukhutsata, kuvikela, kulondvolota kanye nekubaluleka kwayo. lemibiko ikhombisa inchubekelembili lemcoka ekufezekisweni kwetinhlelo tahulumende letinemtselela ngco ekwenteni ncono timphilo tebantfu baseningizimu afrika. prof kader asmal, mp indvuna yetemfundvo imiphakatsi ingaphindze icele masipala kutsi akhetse likomidi lalabamele ummango kutsi lilandzelele tinchubo kanye nekweluleka masipala ngetintfo letibalulekile tekwelulwa nekutfutfukiswa kwetinsita. tfola lifomu lesicelo loku kutawukhutsata kusetjentiswa kwebuchwepheshe lobufanele kukhulisa kukhicita kanye nekutfolakala kwemakhono ladzingeka kakhulu emnotfweni. kuphindze futsi kuphakanyiswe sibonelelo sekutfutfukisa tindlu tasemaphandleni. * nanobe nguluphi luhlobo lwekuhlukunyetwa lolufaka ekhatsi kuhlukunyetwa ngekwemtimba, ngekwemacansi, ngekwemiva, ngekwengcondvo nobe ngekwemnotfo ngako-ke, umbiko wekugcina usengakatfunyelwa kantsi setfulo kubaphatsi sisengakatentiwa. kute sitfutfukise tinhlelo tetenhlalo lesetifezekise kuleminyaka, kulomnyaka sihlose kucedzela umsebenti losevele ucaliwe wekugucula luhlelo lwetfu lwekucinisekiswa kwetenhlalo kute kutsi kufezekiswa kwetigaba kucale ngekushesha. ikhabhinethi iwuvumile umbiko wemjikeleto wesitsatfu welive laseningizimu afrika wekubuyeketwa kwesikhatsi, lotawwetfulwa kutsi ubuyeketwe licembu lekusebenta lekubuyeketwa kwesikhatsi, kumkhandlu wemalungelo eluntfu wamhlabuhlangene ngenkhwenkhweti imvula lendze lephasi kunaleyo leyetayelekile kuletinye tincenye talelive, lehambisana nemazinga ekushisa lasandza kwenteka, ikhuphule lesimo. mec panyaza lesufi walelitiko utsite bekajabule kakhulu kuvula lesinye sikolo lesisezingeni lelisetulu kakhulu, lesisedvute nesikhumulo setindiza semave emhlaba sase-or tambo ekempton park. tikhungo tetfu tetetimali tiyinkampani lenesibonelo lesihle lesisivikele kuletikhukhula temnotfo temhlaba wonkhe. emasu ekugucula kakhulu kwelashwa kwe-tb vukuzenzele unnamed tigulane letine-multidrug resistant tuberculosis nyalo setitawukhona kutfola kwelashwa lokuntjintja imphilo njengaloku litiko letemphilo licala kusebenta kwe- bedaquiline. loluhlelo, nanoma lusengakasetjentiswa ngalokugcwele, luchumene kakhulu nelwabiwomali neluhlelo lwekulawula kusebenta futsi kufanele luchubeke nekufaka sandla ekwetfulweni kwetinsita kumasipala. atikho tigulane letenele letilapha ngemtamo wekucala kantsi i-aids yenta lesifo sibe matima. imitsetfo yekucala yelibhola letinyawo yetfulwa nga- imali letfolwe ngulesikhwama itawukhokhelwa njalo ngemnyaka kubatfulitinsita belwati lwesintfu kanye / nobe imitfombo yalokuphilako yendzabuko, ngaphandle nangabe sivumelwano sekwabelana ngenzuzo sibeka sikhatsi lesihlukile sekukhokhela tinzuzo temali. lesikhwama sibukene nekutfutfukisa kuhlela tekutfutsa ; kuniketa, kwenta ncono kanye nekugcina tikhungo tetitfutsi tesive ; kusita tinsita tetitimela tasemadolobheni ; lucwaningo lwetitfutsi tasemadolobheni ; kanye nebunjiniyela betitfutsi kanye nekucecesha kutemnotfo wetitfutsi. kukhomba kutsi ngubani lobukene nekuchuba lenchubo tinkinga tekufinyelela kumamitha ngenca yemafenisi etekuphepha ngaphandle kweligede lelisebentako, lapho kungakhoneki khona kufinyelela kumamitha ngetikhatsi telihhovisi, kungabhadalwa silinganiso lesingagucuki ngemitha ngenyanga kwengeta kulesilinganiso setindleko tekusebentisa. cinisekisa kutsi imibono yelwabiwomali ledzingekako iyatfolwa kubaphatsi nekutsi imibono iyahlanganiswa kute ingeniswe. umtsetfo lokhona uniketa kwabiwa kwemanti emkhatsini kwetinshisekelo letehlukene kanye nemacembu ebasebentisi. tigidzi letinge-r titawusetjentiselwa kuhlanganisa kusekela emacembu lasihlanu lahlanganyelako ase-afrika, kanye nemisebenti lefana ne-southern african development community sports exchange programme, kucecesha emakhono ekuphila lavela kumachawe e-afrika webhola yetinyawo, emafestivali emidlalo leminyenti kanye naleminye imicimbi yekukhibika. kulwa nebuphuya kanye nekungalingani kanye nekugcina bafundzi esikolweni, bafundzi labangetulu kwetigidzi leti- bafundza etikolweni letingakhokhelwa imali, kantsi labangetulu kwetigidzi letisiphohlongo bazuza kusikimu sahulumende sekondla tikolo. ngekukhutsata kuhlukaniswa kwemitfombo yetintfo letingaguculwa kabusha, lenchubo angeke igcugcutelwe. umbukiso wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya wemoya umculi waseningizimu afrika longasekho ujoyina ema-inductees lafana neluis armstrong, nat “king” cole kanye nemajilidi davis. kute sivivinyo sinye lesikhombise kuba ngulokuhle kakhulu kuhlola yonkhe imiphumela yalokuphilako nekuchuma kwako nemvelo ngenca yekwakheka lokwehlukile kwemanti langcolile lasetimbonkimbo etimbonini. sitawuphindze sichubeke nekutfutfukisa ematfuba elusha. tintfo letimcoka naletingaphelelwa tinhlobo tetento letisebenta njengemabito. emabhizinisi lasebentako lalawulwa ngumnikati budlelwane lobucinile emkhatsini wabohulumende buchube tinkhulumiswano letinemandla ezingeni leliphakeme leticinisekise kutsi tinsayeya tesakhiwonchanti tasetjentwa ngendlela lesebenta kahle kakhulu, lesebenta kahle kakhulu futsi lenemnotfo. icuba ichubekile nekuniketa lusito lwetekwelashwa kanye nalolunye lwaseningizimu afrika ngesikhatsi lesengcile, lokusandza kwenteka kakhulu ngesikhatsi salolubhubhane lwe-covid-, futsi kusibopho setfu lesisemtsetfweni sekukhombisa kuvelana nebantfu basecuba ngesikhatsi lesimatima kutiphilisa. ucelwa ucapheleakulelinye licele lemvilophu, ucelwa kutsi ufake lemininingwane lelandzelako uma umuntfu lolawula lesitfutsi noma silwane asala kuyisa kulendzawo, sisebenti setemahlatsi singakwenta njalo. kucocisana mayelana nekuhleleka kabusha kwetinsita temisebenti yekuphrinta yahulumende netikhungo tekuphrinta tesifundza kuyachubeka. tfola tindlela letincono temfundvo yebatsengi betindlu kuphindzaphindza esifundzeni sakhe. temandlaikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kwetfulwa kwe-xina solar one concentrated solar power project enyakatfo kapa. ikhabhinethi ikwemukele kugujwa kweminyaka lengema- kwenhlangano yelubumbano lwemave ase-afrika letawugujwa ngelusuku lwe-afrika, inkhwenkhweti ikhabhinethi ivete kutsi kuvelana kwe-oau ekukhishweni kwahulumende welubandlululo etinhlakeni takhe kwenyuse umzabalazo wetfu wenkhululeko kanye nekutfola intsandvo yelinyenti. likhadi lemamaki lekutihlola litiko ngalinye lavelonkhe liniketwa emakhasini lalandzelako, ngekulandzelana nge-alfabethi. lilunga lingatsatsa umhlalaphasi ngemuva kwemnyaka wekutsatsa umhlalaphasi lowetayelekile ngekuvuma kwemcashi, njengekwenganyelwa yimibandzela yekucashwa kwelilunga. leminye imitsi yekubulala likhula inemsebenti lobanti ngako-ke inebutsi etilwaneni nakumamayikhroganizimu. lelitiko liphindze futsi labuyeketa inchubomgomo yekucasha nekukhetsa lekuhloswe ngayo kucinisekisa kutsi kugcwaliswa kwetikhala temsebenti etikhundleni letimcoka temasu kuyasheshiswa. masipala kumele acinisekise kutsi imiklamo ihambisana netinjongo kanye nemasu amasipala, kanye neluhlaka lwemtfombolusito, futsi ihambisana netidzingo temtsetfo. lokubalulekile ekulawuleni kufaka konkhe ekhatsi kucinisekisa kutsi tihibe tiyakhonjwa futsi tilungiswa ngito tonkhe tinhlaka tekusekela letifanele emmangweni wesikolo, kufaka bothishela, emacembu ekusekela lasetigodzini, emacembu ekusekela ezingeni lesikhungo, batali kanye netikolo letikhetsekile njengetikhungo tetinsita. ikhabhinethi iyakugceka tento tebudlova, kushushumbiswa kwetimoto tebasebentisi kanye netento tekwesabisa emkhatsini webasebentisi bematekisi bemamitha la- kanye nebalingani lababambisene nabo labange-e-hailing labenteke esandton, ejozi. inkhomfa ye-g lemayelana ne-cwa itawugcila etindleleni i-g, emave ase-afrika kanye netikhungo tekutfutfukisa letingabambisana ngato ekutfutfukiseni lutjalomali lwangasese kanye nekuhlanganyela kutemnotfo emaveni ase-afrika. sibonelo, loku kungalinganiswa kusuka elusentseni lunye lwemfula kuya kulolunye uma lesakhiwo sichubekisela lomfula. lelifomu kumele ligcwaliswe nini uma loku kwehluleka, bangaletfwa embi kwelicembu lelikhaya, lelivame kwakhiwa ngumunye noma imindeni leminyenti lehlala kulokugcogcwa lokufanako kwetindlu. emabhokisi emathuluzi ekutfutfukisa tinsita tahulumende titfunywa tekhomishini yaseningizimu afrika letimelele lokungenani emabhizinisi lamatsatfu e-smme nobe e-pdi. ngaphandle kwekutsi sikwente loku, angeke sitfutfukise lizinga lemfundvo. mnu arnold heinz sommer loku kutawukhombisa kucala kweliviki lebantfu labagugile, leliphetsa mhla ti- imphala, lelilanga labogogo. ikhabhinethi ivume umbiko wesigaba sekugcina welive laseningizimu afrika lomayelana nekufezekiswa kwenhlangano yekubambisana kutemnotfo nentfutfuko. silulumagamaesimeningcondvo lesitsite. sitawuphumelelisa yonkhe imisebenti leyentiwe ngelusuku lwemhlaba lwe-aids lolumayelana netinyatselo letinsha tekuvikela nekwelashwa kwe-hiv. kutfutfukisa tinkhambiso tekwakhiwa kwetikhala temsebenti wetingcweti tetemphilo. lamatheknoloji abe nemtselela wetintfo letinyenti emisebentini yetemnotfo. luhlolo lwetizatfu kusebentisa sinye noma timbili tinsalela kukhombisa kutsi kwehla nekwenyuka kwekudla nemafutsa kusita kucombela kwehla nekwenyuka kwekwenyuka kwentsengo kuyo yonkhe inkhomba yentsengo eningizimu afrika, kodvwa hhayi lenye indlela. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kuphumelela kwetetsembiso takudzala njengobe kubikwe kulenkhomfa, lokufaka ekhatsi emandla lamasha ekukhicitaimikhakha leyehlukene njengetimoto, kukhicita kudla, imitsi kanye netikhungo tedijithali. dokotela wetilwane weluphiko lwetemphilo yetilwane utokutsintsa nangabe kudzingeka imininingwane leyengetiwe futsi utawenta luhlolo lwebungoti kubuka sicelo sakho. bhala indzaba lelandzisako / lechazako ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yadvumisa ema-ejensi lacinisekisa kulandzelwa kwemtsetfo ngenchubekelembili labayentako ekuletseni labo lababukene nekukhutsata lobudlova futsi sitsandza kucinisekisa bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi kute lutfo lolutawubuyiselwa emuva kute kuletfwe bulungiswa kulabo lababukene nalobuyaluyalu lobenteke etifundzeni. kulesifundza, tekulima ticuketse kakhulu imfuyo nemmbila wekulima. sitatimende senchubomgomo yekharikhulamu nekuhlola ngenyanga yenyoni, ngekwesekela imitamo yetfu yetekuvakasha yasekhaya, ikhabhinethi igcugcutela bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi bavakashele tindzawo temagugu kute basikhumbute ngeluhambo lwetfu lwekuya enkhululekweni. tindlela tekuchumana tekusabalalisa lwatiso tiyasilela. lwati lwesimo kwatisa kukhetsa tindlu. i-reckshaws yakuleli kanye nematekisi ekaroo atawuniketa titfutsi letehlukile. nakwenteka, ngekusebentisa idatha lefinyeleleka kalula, lokubuyeketa lokucatsanisako kuniketa lwatiso lolulandzelako kulelo nalelo live kanye netigodzi letikhonjiwe bomake, bantfwana kanye nemacembu lasengotini kufanele kutsi bative bavikelekile. kutibandzakanya kwalabatsintsekako kuyinsayeya kumasipala, emakhansela emawadi kanye nemakomidi emawadi. sitoko sitfolakele bekunemaphayiphi e-asbestos kanye netintfo letitsite letivela kutintfo tekujuba tjani, bongcondvomshini labadzala, tihlalo njll. litiko litawubita kutsi kube nemvume lephocelelekile yekusebentisa emanti etindzaweni lapho kungenteka kungabi khona emanti lanele kubo bonkhe basebentisi, noma lapho lizinga lemanti selivele liphuyile. ikakhulu, inchubomgomo idzinga kwentiwa kusimondzawo lapho bakhi betinchubomgomo batibophelele ekubonisaneni nemmango futsi bamukele sidzingo sekuniketa bufakazi bekusekela tikhundla tabo. kuniketwa kwesikhashana imisebenti loku kutawutsintsa kakhulu bomasipala besigodzi sakruger national park, enhlanzeni, vhembe, mopani kanye nasevatberg. lidolobha lelincane lapho ibhizinisi imise khona inkhulumomphendvulwano nenkhulumomphendvulwano tekutfutsa. bodokotela nabochwepheshe bemehlo labanesipiliyoni lesikhetsekile setinkinga temehlo nesifo sashukela kufanele bente loluhlolo. nobe ngumuphi umuntfu locela kufinyeleleka kumniningwane nobe emarekhodi e-dhs nobe umuntfu losebenta egameni lemuntfu locela umniningwane njengobe kuchaziwe kusigaba se-paia uma ufuna kususa tjwala wakho kulesikhungo sekungenisa eveni kufanele ufake sicelo sesitifiketi lesibuya kulitiko letetinsimi, temahlatsi netinhlanti kulesikhungo sekungenisa eveni kute utfunyelwe kulapho ufuna kutsengisa khona eningizimu afrika. kuchumana kwamengameli nenkhundla yetemabhizinisi yaseningizimu afrika neqatar kutfutfukise kusebentisana kutemabhizinisi lokuhloswe ngako kokubili kwehlukanisa iminotfo. kufanele kutsi kwatiwe kutsi umtsengisi angadlulisela inzuzo yanoma ngukuphi kubongwa lokutfolwe ngaphansi kwalesitatimende kulenye ibhizinisi lekuyincenye yesakhiwo lesifanako selicembu njengemtsengisi. kuhlola umsebenti lobhaliwe kutawugcila kakhulu ekutfoleni umfundzi likhono lekwendlulisela inshokutsi, nekutsi babhale kahle kangakanani, sibonelo, takhi telulwimi letifanele nekusetjentiswa, lupelomagama netimphawu tekubhala. temphilo nekuphepha emsebentini kutekulima netemahlatsi ngako-ke kutawuba ngulokungakafaneli kubeka konkhe lokusolwa kulabahlelembisa umdlalo. kuleminyaka lesihlanu leyengcile linani letigameko tetekuphepha lancishisiwe. ngekubonisana navelonkhe, kutawufuneka kwentiwe sincumo senchubomgomo sekutsi singakhombisa kubonga lokuncono kanganani ngekutinikela kwalamalunga lamasha lasebentele hulumende wetfu. emasu lamasha ekulawula timali atawakhiwa ngesikhatsi senchubo yelwabiwomali. imakethe yemkhicito lomusha seyisunguliwe kumasipala wesigodzi sethungulu kwazulu-natal. i-fit open congress itawubanjwa emkhatsini wamhla ti- namhla tinge- ingci ema-smme lakhona langetiwe aboniwe futsi atawusekelwa ngekucecesha nekufinyelela imakethe. umbono wavelonkhe wekutfutfukiswa kwendzawo uphindze watise luhlaka lwekutfutfukiswa kwendzawo lwalomasipala. loku kutawenta emapaki etekulima kutsi asebente njengendlela lebalulekile yekufezekisa lisu lekutfutfukisa tindzawo tasemaphandleni leliphakanyisiwe le-ndp ngenca yelikhono layo lekwesekela umkhicito wetekulima losezingeni lelincane kanye nekuvusa kukhicitwa kwetekulima etindzaweni tasemaphandleni. kutiphatsa lokuhlelwe batali, bothishela nebangani imphakaginga yesibili lesindzako, lesinemanti, lesingavuni kuvuta kute sifake siphindze sivikele lesitja sekucala. sifanele kutsi sonkhe singonga emandla kute kutsi singabi nesidzingo sekutsi siphindze futsi sicedze gezi njengendlela yekonga. emasekela etindvuna letikhetfwe ngekulandzela sigatjana atilandza ephalamende ngekusebentisa emandla ato kanye nekwenta imisebenti yato. sifundza sinelikhono lelincane lekugucula imiphumela. solwati sibongile muthwa nadkt geraldine fraser-moleketi ngekwetfulwa kwabo kwakamuva nje njengelisekela lesishansela kanye nishansela yenyuvesi yasenelson mandela. futsi tingucuko temtsetfo ekugcineni titawusungula imakethe lensha yagezi locudzelanako, lesekelwe kushicilelwa kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela umtsetfo logezi kanye nemsebenti lochubekako wekuchibela inchubomgomo yentsengo yagezi. bhala lokwentekako ekugcineni kwendzaba yakho. lekhozi ifaka ekhatsi kwentiwa kwemajazi lahlukene nemajele kuye ngekutfolakala kwetitselo. lesicelo kumele sipheleketelwe yimali lebekiwe yekubhalisa. kubekwe imigomo esikolweni ngasinye. kukhishwa kabusha kwangcondvomshini kwemitsetfosivivinyo yetindleko angeke kwemukelwe. tisebenti kufanele kutsi tibe nemtfombo lophumelelako welwatiso kanye nekuhola lapho titfolakala khona kuwo onkhe emahhovisi. hulumende waseningizimu afrika akanayo imphela yetilinganiso tebhajethi tebanikeli, lwatiso lolutsembekile ngebungako nekwakheka kwekusekelwa kwemklamo kwawo onkhe lusito lwebanikeli. ngicabanga kutsi lesincumo sitawutsatfwa ngco ngemuva kwaloku, njengesincumo lesibita kakhulu. lwati lolwengetiwehttp://www.imiaweb.org/conferences/conference.asp kute kube ngulapho loko kwenteka, kungenteka ungeke ukhone kuba nenkhulumiswano lenebunono. futsi kumele singabati kutsi sitawudzinga kubukana netinsayeya letinyenti letibalulekile. timphawu tekucindzeteleka, njengekuba nemoya, kungatsembeki, kuhoceka, bulukhuni bekunelutsandvo nekulala, nekulahlekelwa yinshisekelo emisebentini leyetayelekile. lokukhula kumelele kukhushulwa kwemiholo yemnyaka. angeke kwenteke kuniketa kunakekela lokusezingeni lokugcile kutigulane ngaphandle kwetisebenti letisezingeni lelisetulu futsi kunebufakazi lobungetekile bekutsi kwenetiseka kwetisebenti kuhlobene ngco nekwenetiseka kwetigulane lokwentiwe ncono. letisetjentiswa timcoka etindzaweni tekuhlala temuntfu ngamunye, kodvwa letisetjentiswa tisita linanibantfu lelinemkhawulo lelingetulu kwendzawo yekuhlala yemuntfu ngamunye, futsi ngaloko tisekelwa tindzawo tekuhlala letinyenti. ngakoke kuyaphatamisa kutsi lwati lwamhla tinge- inhlaba luyancipha kubantfu labasha baseningizimu afrika. tinkinga tekunakekelwa kwemgwaco tenteka kuyo yonkhe indzawo yamasipala futsi angeke kwenteke kutsi kulungiswe konkhe loku ngesikhatsi sinye. kwengeta ematheksthini etemibhalo ekufundza lokuhlelekile, ematheksthi latawufundvwa emabangeni - afaka ekhatsi ematheksthi labhaliwe, etibonwa kanye newetinhloso letehlukene. utawudzinga kubuyeketa luhlolo lwakho uma ngabe kube khona ingucuko lenkhulu ngendlela losebenta ngayo nobe uma unetizatfu tekucabanga kutsi akusasebenti. nanoma kunjalo kuvisiseka inftukutselo nekukhatsateka kungaba, akukemukeleki kutiphatsa kwekukhuphula lenkhundla yetemidlalo ngenca yemiphumela yekumosheka kwemphahla kanye nekungenteka lokukhulu kwekulimala kwemtimba kuletinye tihlwele. hulumende uyachubeka nekugadza tonkhe tindzawo letinemtselela esiveni setfu, nome ngabe ngukuphi kukhatsateka kwentiwa ngekushesha kucinisekisa kuphepha kwawonkhewonkhe kulelive. loluhlatiyo lolusebentako lulungisa ligunya, imisebenti kanye nemisebenti leyetayelekile yelitiko. hulumende usite umkhakha wetimoto kutsi ukhicite emayunithi langetulu kwe- nga- kusukela kumayunithi la- nga- linyenti letfu litawulahlekelwa ngemalunga emindeni nebangani ku-hiv. ngasinye sicukatfwa lesisezingeni lemanti kunemkhakha longasebenti. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa kwembiko lomayelana nekuhlolwa kwemhlaba wembuso lobhalisiwe kanye neluhlatiyo lwekuba ngumnikati wemhlaba wangasese eningizimu afrika, ngumhloli lomkhulu jikelele. bafundzisi bayakhutsatwa kutsi bagucule baphindze batfutfukise tihloko ngaphasi kwaletingcikitsi letine letifanele bafundzi babo netimongcondvo tabo letitsite. njengobe umnotfo wase-estonia unema-% ema-smme, budlelwane beningizimu afrika bucinisa kutinikela kwahulumende ekwakheni ematfuba emisebenti kanye nekukhutsata emabhizinisi lamancane, lasemkhatsini nalamancane kakhulu. leyunithi ngayinye yenta luhla lwetintfo lekufanele tentiwe kulungisa leto tinkinga letiphatselene nato. kubalulekile kuvisisa umlandvo wemmango uma kusungulwa luhlelo balinganisi bangekhatsi bebadzingeka kutsi bangenise umbiko we-dbe, kanye nembiko logcwele welizinga lekusabalalisa kubothishela. sitifiketi setekwelashwa lesicinisekisa kukhulelwa kanye / nobe kubelekwa kumele siniketwe. kubalulekile futsi kutfola kutsi umsebenti munye uncike njani kulomunye. mayelana netimemetelo lesitente ngesikhatsi senkhomfa yamhlabuhlangene yekugucuka kwesimo selitulu, imali letigidzi letinge-r itawusiswa eminyakeni lemibili letako kubukana neludzaba lwekudvonswa kwe-esidi yasemayini ewitwatersrand. macondzana naloku, lokulungiswa kwelwabiwomali kuhlose kucinisekisa kutsi takhamuti tetfu tihlala tibekwa embili. tikhungo tesive letibomahambanileti tikhungo letisuka endzaweni yinye tiye kulenye, letisebentela linani lelikhulu lemimango. kungani licembu ngalinye lekudla likahle kitsi? nyalo sesinetindvuna tabomake ehhovisi lamengameli. bhala emandla, butsakatsaka, ematfuba kanye netingoti letibonakele. kuvuleleka kutekuphatfwa kwetibhedlela kusimondzawo sesibhedlela sahulumende kutawuba lusito lolungetiwe. tincumo tekhabhinethi. intfutfuko yavelonkhe amange ibe yinchubo lecondzile, futsi lisu lentfutfuko lingachubeka ngemugca locondzile. lokugcizelelwako kulesigaba kutsi kubanjwa kwemihlangano lenjalo kubalulekile nekutsi itsatfwe ngekucophelela. indlela yekucala futsi lebaluleke kakhulu bomake labangaba yincenye yephalamende ngesikhatsi selukhetfo. isebenta njengelithulusi lekukhulisa kucamba lokusha nekukhutsata labanye kutsi bente lokusha kwentela kwetfulwa kwetinsita lokwentiwe ncono. ikwazulu-natal ayisiyo indzawo yemmango. lekhomishini itawudzingeka futsi kutsi isungule futsi igcine idathabhesi lebanti yahulumende yawo wonkhe umhlaba wembuso lobhalisiwe egameni lelitiko kufaka ekhatsi noma ngabe ngumuphi umhlaba wembuso longakabhaliswa lohlwayiwe. macondzana naloku, ngiyajabula kumemetela lisu lekufunwa ngemandla kwemakethe letransnet, lokufaka ekhatsi lutjalomali, kuleminyaka lesikhombisa letako, lwemabhiliyoni lamatsatfu emarandi kumiklamo lemikhulu. kwendluliselwa kwebasebenti sekuvele kuyachubeka futsi kutawuphetfwa ngesikhatsi lesifanele. ngesi celo sekungenisa timphahla takho nobe takho ngekungenelela lokutsite njengekusisa lokukhulu kusakhiwonchanti, isebentela kwesekela ingucuko yesakhiwo, kukhula kwemnotfo kanye nekwakha ematfuba emsebenti. umkhandlu kumele ucinisekise kutsi i-idp iyatfobela tidzingo temtsetfo ngembi kwekutsi ivunywe. i-ipid angeke isebente ngani lesivumelwane sebudlelwane kutemnotfo siniketa iningizimu afrika indzawo yenchubomgomo leyengetiwe etindzaweni letinyenti. siswati lulwimi lwasekhaya emabanga - luhlatiyo lweswot luniketa sakhiwo setintfo tetenhlalo, temnotfo, temtimba, tesakhiwonchanti, tetimali, tetikhungo netesimondzawo lekufanele tibukwe uma kuhlelwa kwentiwa. uphindze futsi uhlose kusita lelive kutsi lingabi nebuniyo bemkhakha wetetimayini ngebuhlanga. lomtsetfosivivinyo utawuphindze futsi ufake ligalelo ekuciniseni kuba sebaleni kanye nekwetsembeka kweluhlelo lwetimali lwaseningizimu afrika uphindze futsi wente kutsi kube matima kutigebengu letibandzakanyeka ekucoshweni kwentsela, kucoshwa kwetimali kanye nekungena kwetimali lokungekho emtsetfweni kutsi tibhace kusetjentiswa tinhlelo tetimali taseningizimu afrika. bobabe bancuma kutsi lokungenani indvodzana kumele iphilwe kute babe abe nalomunye losele atsatse indzawo yakhe. imboni yekwakha iyinchubo leyatiwako yematfuba emsebenti. sitfole umcondvo wekutsi letinye taletiphakamiso letentiwe kulemihlangano, lekukhulunywa ngato ngenhla, atikatsatfwa kakhulu. a kufuneka kubalimi, beluleki, tisebenti letengetiwe kanye netitjudeni. kutawuphindze futsi kube netidzingo letehlukene emiphakatsini yasemaphandleni kunaleto tabomasipala basemadolobheni. emanti ekunisela kusuka esicwini lesikhulu semfula lomkhulu unemkhawulo ngalendlela lelandzelako kungenca kuphela yekwephula imibandzela yemyalo wekutsi ummangalelwa angaboshwa. singeniso ekulawulweni kwemklamo bekanelibala lelikhulu, belibala lelimhlophe agocota emahlombe akhe futsi bekagcoka sikhundla lesikhulu sendzabuko. litfuba lekuhlala lingatiwa liniketwa nanoma ngumuphi umuntfu longatsandza kubika tento tebugebengu, kwebiwa nenkhohlakalo, futsi uma ngabe benta njalo ngekwakhe, bomatisi babo bagcinwa banemfihlo ngulomuntfu lababika kuwo. sibukene netinsayeya letiphatselene nekusalela emuva kwemadizayini ekunisela kodvwa ayincoba ngekusebentisa baphakeli betinsita. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kwetfulwa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wetemphilo nekuphepha emsebentini wanga- isungulwe ilab yekwetfula ngaphansi kwendzawo ngayinye kusita kusombulula tinsayeya letimcoka ikhabhinethi ibonga bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kanye nemhlaba ngekutibandzakanya kulolusuku lwamandela lwemhlaba lwalomnyaka. lokwehla kwehliselwe kukhula kwekufunwa ngemandla lokuvela e-asia kanye nentsengo lephakeme yetimphahla. onkhe emarandi lasisiwe kumakhophelethivi endzawo anemtselela lomkhulu wekuphindzaphindza emmangweni. mk zodwa ntuli njengakhomishani wekhomishini yekuhlonyiswa kwalabamnyama kutemnotfo ngalokubanti. fundza lamagama ulalele imisindvo. leliphepha liniketa sibutsetelo saletintfutfuko bese libuka leminye imitselela yato lengahle ibe khona. phindza phindza emadvwinya. tingenelelo telisubuciko le-bee betihlose futsi kukhutsata emazinga ekulingana emnotfweni waseningizimu afrika. lesisetjentiswa sekonga gezi sitawufakwa ngemuva kwemalanga lasihlanu sekusayinwa kwelifomu lekufaka sicelo. kodvwa, tonkhe timphahla letisetjentisiwe, timphahla letisebentile, imfucuta kanye nemfucuta kutawuya ngetindlela tekulawula kutsenga ngaphandle. ikhabhinethi iyasemukela sincumo sebhodi yamasipala yekuklanywa kweminyele sekubamba inkhomfa lemayelana nekuklanywa kweminyele nekuntjintja kwetindzawo mhla tinge- namhla tinge- inhlaba lolusito lusita labo labadzinga kufinyelela enyuvesi, emakolishi emfundvo yebucwepheshe nemisebenti kanye nekucecesha kanye nematfuba ekutfutfukisa emakhono. ligama lelibhangei-standard bank of south africa ngako-ke, tindlelakwenta letengetiwe letikhona kuhlola imitselela lengahle ibe khona ngenca yalokucitfwa kwemanti langcolile kuyadzingeka kuniketa luhlolo loluhlanganisiwe lemitselela lengahle ibe khona yekucitfwa kwemanti langcolile. lalindza lomuntfu acedze loko labakushoko. kuvisisa tetsamelilwati taseningizimu afrika kuchuba kuchumana lokuncono. loku kusho kutsi kumele sisebentise emanti kukhutsata intfutfuko kutenhlalo netemnotfo kodvwa, ngesikhatsi lesifanako, kumele sivikele simondzawo ngobe simondzawo siyindzawo lapho emanti etfu avela khona. timfuno tekugcina nobe emasamanisi aniketwa umnyaka wentsela lotsite. ikhodi yekutiphatsa yelitiko letekucondziswa kwesimilo icinisekisa kutsi lisiko lenhlangano ngekhatsi kulelitiko liyinhlanganisela yemagugu kanye netinkholelo tetisebenti. emagama laphelele nesibongoinombolo yamatisi. tinhloso tiveta tinhloso letetayelekile teluhlelo kanye nekusita kuhola intfutfuko yeluhlelo. tonkhe tintfo titawuphatfwa ngendlela lefanele nalephephile, ngako-ke angeke timoshwe. kuniketa kufinyelela kunakekelwa ngetemphilo lokusisekelo. kusombulula tinkinga bese utfola tisombululo tetinsayeya. tfutfukisa lisu lesifundza lelihambisana nelisu lavelonkhe letifo letingatsatseleki kulungisa kuvikela kusetjentiswa kabi kwetidzakamiva, kwelashwa nekubuyiselwa esimeni lesifanele. bentani lokwenta kube lukhuni kukhuluma nabo? tingoti letinjalo tishiye leminye imindeni idzabukile futsi tinemtselela lomubi kakhulu kutemnotfo. banakekeli bayakhonjwa babuye baceceshwe idizayini lephatsekako yehayidrolikhi yeluhlelo lwekucitsa emanti langcolile ifaka ekhatsi letincenye letimcoka letilandzelako tekusebenta. lomtsetfosivivinyo uchibiyela umtsetfo webantfu labadzala, wanga-. likhono lekusebenta kumikhakha leminyenti nangaphansi kwetimo letikhatsatanako. kuswelakala kwalolwatiso kutawuholela ekutseni liphakelotimali lamasipala liphendvule kancane. lihhovisi lakho lingasita ngemandla lakhona? " sikhungo se-biovac, inkampani yelapha imvelo lesekapa, inebuniyo bahulumende kanye nemkhakha lotimele. loku kwabangelwa tisebenti letinyenti letitfolakele ngemuva kwekwehlukaniswa, futsi bekunetisebenti lebetikhokhele imiholo leya e-drt. letimo letilandzelako tabonwa etikhungweni letinyenti letivakashelwe lesivumelwano kumele sisetjentiswe lilunga lelifanele kutsi libophe lomhlukubeti umangabe kulimala lokusondzele kummangali kungabangelwa kwephulwa kwesimo semyalelo wekuvikeleka. kulandzelela nekutfola timphendvuloekusekela imibiko njalo ngemiklamo yamasipala netinsita telikomidi leliwadi nasemihlanganweni yemmango emawadini abo kute takhamiti tatiswe ngenchubekelembili nobe tinkinga. temnotfo - bomake, lusha nebantfu labaphila nekukhubateka babe bazuzi labakhulu betifundvo tekucecesha, ema-learnerships, tinhlelo tetinsita telusha, i-epwp, temabhizinisi kanye nemitamo yetemabhizinisi lamancane. kubonakala sengatsi kunekuswelakala kwetinhlelo te-abet kubantfu labahlala emapulazini etifundzeni letinyenti. ikhabhinethi itfole umbiko lomayelana nemiphumela yelithulusi lekuhlola kusebenta kwebaphatsi bematiko avelonkhe newetifundza yemnyakatimali wanga- / luphiko lwekuphatfwa kwenchubo lwasayinwa kuwo onkhe emabheshi emaphepha ekumakha latfolakele, kanye nekhophi yelirekhodi. ecinisweni, lesifundza sinemitfombo lemitsatfu yetimali letikhona, lekungukwendluliselwa kwetifundza, imitfombolusito yemali yesifundza, kanye nekumiswa kwemali kulomnyakatimali lolandzelako. kwehluleka kulandzela imibandzela yekucolelwa kungaholela etinchubeni temtsetfo letifaka kumiswa, kukhanselwa noma kucitfwa kwalecolelwa. cinisekisa kutsi litiko litfolakala emiphakatsini kute kukhulise kwetfulwa kwetinsita letisezingeni kanye nekubusa lokuhle. luhlelo lwetfu lwekwabelana ngetintfo kufanele lusigcugcutele kutsi sibe takhamuti letinemdlandla ekuvuselelweni kwelive letfu. emaphoyisa afika kubona kutsi besikahle futsi asitjela kutsi yini lekufanele sikwente ngesiphepho. linani lebakhiciti labahlelekile lasegauteng liyachubeka nekuba lincane. i-gems ingacela umtfulitinsita wakho lwati lolwengetiwe kanye nesizatfu kuletinye tehlakalo kodvwa kungenteka kungavumelani kukhokhela lemitsi noma inchubo. kulwa nenkhohlakalo kuyachubeka nekuchutjwa embili likomidi lelihlanganisa tindvuna lekulwa nenkhohlakalo. babambi lichaza basebentisa sinyatselo ngasinye kwakha lisu leliwadi kudlala indzima. chaza kutsi yini letawenteka ngekwemukela umcombelelotimali, kubuyeketa tetfulo temklamo we-idp, kusebentisa njll. uniketa emavolontiya ekuphatfwa kwenhlekelele kanye naletinye tindzaba letimbalwa letibalulekile. emanani entsengo lakhothiwe kumele abe semtsetfweni lokungenani emalanga langemashumi lamatsatfu kusukela ngelusuku lwekunikwa kwakho. lesivumelwano setikweleti temmango sisungula sibuye silawule sikweleti semnikati wemkhumbi lobhalisiwe. lencenye ichumanise yaphindze futsi yacinisekisa kuhlanganyela kwebacondzisi labakhulu labehlukene belitiko ekubuyeketweni kwenchubomgomo yeliphetfo lelisedolobheni lasegauteng. sakhamuti saseningizimu afrika lesifuna kutfola buve balelinye live kumele sicele kulitiko letasekhaya kutsi ligcine buve bakhe baseningizimu afrika ngembi kwekutsi atfole buve balelinye live. siphindza futsi kutibophetela kwetfu, futsi kumele sichubeke ngekushesha, ekutfoleni tintfo letibekwe embili eluhlelweni lwekusebenta lwahulumende lomusha. yini lengangisita ngekulalela ngemphumelelo kakhulu? kulandzelela umklamo kufaka ekhatsi kulandzelela tintfo letisihlanu letigucugucukako inhloso yaloluhlelo kuniketa kuceceshwa kwebahlengikati kanye netisebenti te-ambulensi, tisebenti tetemphilo kanye netisebenti letilawula temphilo, kuphatsa kanye nekukhutsata temphilo, kanye nekuniketa imifundzate. mnu thobile maxin lamati njengemcondzisi jikelele kulitiko letemisebenti. tinsita tetimali letifinyelelekako, letifanele naletiphendvulako litiko angeke libekwe licala nganobe ngukuphi kungahumusha lokungenteka kube khona ngesikhatsi senchubo yekuhumusha. itheksthi yekutfutfukisa sib. imicabango, liphupho umtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela kubhaliswa kwematayiteli wanga- ngetulu kunanoma ngusiphi sikhatsi, lesimo lesibukene nesive setfu kanye nelive letfu, kanye nemisebenti lesitibekele yona, sifuna kutsi sikhutsate futsi sihlele bonkhe bantfu betfu kutsi basebentisane babe munye, kwenta tonkhe tintfo lekufanele tentiwe, kuvisisa kutsi ngekweliciniso, sonkhe, sonkhe, ngekubambisana, sibambe likusasa letfu etandleni tetfu! kumele ukhombise kulitiko letasekhaya kutsi unelilungelo lekutfola imphesheni, i-anyuwithi lengeke isuswe, nobe i-akhawunti yemhlalaphasi, letawuniketa linani lelincane lelibekiwe le-r ngenyanga. cela thishela wakho akukhombise kutsi utawudlala njani " lucingo loluphukile ". kulandzelela tindleko temklamo kwenta kutsi kube neluhlolo lwekutsi ngabe lomklamo usebenta ngekhatsi kwelwabiwomali loluvunyiwe. kwehlisa emazinga lasetulu ekushiya phasi kwebafundzi labaphuyile nalabasebentako emkhakheni wemfundvo lephakeme nekucecesha, kungani likomidi leliwadi lakho kufanele licinisekise kutsi emaminitsi emhlangano atfunyelwa ngekushesha? lenkhulumo ivamise kulandzela iphethini lengagucuki. uma emacembu angeke afinyelele esivumelwaneni, ummeli wemndeni utawubese ugcogca umbiko wenkantolo bese wenta sincomo lesisuselwa kuloluphenyo lolwentiwa. yinye yetintfo letibaluleke kakhulu lesivumelana ngato kutsi lokujutjwa kwebhajethi yetekuvikela eminyakeni leyengcile kunemandla ekucekela phasi kakhulu bungcweti bembutfo wetekuvikela wavelonkhe waseningizimu afrika. bonkhe bothishela nabothishela sisebentela kwandzisa kuphakelwa kwe-oksijini, emafutsa kanye naletinye tintfo tekusebenta kulabo labatawudzinga kunakekelwa lokubalulekile, lokufaka ekhatsi kwehlisa kuphakelwa kwe-oksijini kuletinye tinhloso. ngubani lobekahle kakhulu futsi kungani? tinyatselo lekumele tilandzelwe letikhungo tiyahlanganiswa kute kwentiwe ncono tinsita nematfuba entfutfuko laniketwa lusha. ikhabhinethi ihalalisela trevor noah ngekuphumelela kutfola umklomelo we-emmy kulomkhakha weluchungechunge lwetinhlobo letifishane letisezingeni lelisetulu eluchungechungeni lwetinhlobo letisezingeni lelisetulu eluchungechungeni lwetinhlobo letisezingeni lelisetulu eluchungechungeni lwetinhlobo letisezingeni lelisetulu eluchungechungeni lwetinhlobo letisezingeni lelisetulu. umtsetfo wetakhiwo tamasipala wahulumende wasekhaya, wanga-, udzinga kutsi emkhatsini waletinye tintfo masipala atfutfukise tindlela tekubonisana nemimango kanye netinhlangano temmango ekwenteni imisebenti yawo kanye nekusebentisa emandla awo. kukhetsa takhi telulwimi letifundziswe emjikeletweni lotsite kufanele kwente ncono kukhicitwa nekuvisiswa kwematheksthi etemlomo nalabhalwako latawukhicitwa kulowo mjikeleto, sib. tichasiso, tichazelo, tichasiso, tandziso kanye nesikhatsi lesengcile kulungiselela bafundzi kubhala indzaba lelandzisako nobe lechazako. lendlelalisu iluhlakamsebenti lwesikhatsi lesisemkhatsini nalesidze lwekutfutfukisa emakhono kulomkhakha. sifundvo selicala sentiwa ngu-barbara oomen endzaweni yasesikhukhune sahlola kungevani lokusonjululwe esikhukhune emamone kgoro emkhatsini wemindeni lemibili, imamagakalas nemonagedis. loku kufaka ekhatsi kuntjintja kweligama lelitiko kusuka kutetindlu kuya etindzaweni tekuhlaliswa kwebantfu, kukhuliswa kweligunya lelitiko kufaka ekhatsi umsebenti wekuhanjiswa kwekungcola lebewungaphambilini bekulelitiko letindzaba temanti nemahlatsi. faka luphawu esitimeleni lesifisha kakhulu. umtimba we-up wetesayensi yaseriyari utawusita i-hwseta ekukhangiseni, ekusiteni ngetimali umfundzate kanye nasemikhankhasweni yekucasha. ngemuva kwekumema iningizimu afrika kutsi ibonisane nayo, i-icc ibe nemsebenti wekubonisana neningizimu afrika ngekwetsembeka nekusita kutsi ihambisane netibopho tayo ne-icc ne-au. tindzawo tasemphumalanga yesifundza sasenyakatfo nshonalanga nato titawuzuza kulokugcila lokukhulu kusakhiwonchanti lesihlobene netimayini nekuzuza kwetimbiwa. bomasipala nematiko kumele bahlwaye tindlela letincono letingaba khona tinhlelo te-ict letingahlelwa ngato tibuye tihambisane netinhlelo tekwetfulwa kwetinsita. kute ema-awa lanele ngelilanga kusimamisa umndeni, kulungela nekuhlala emsebentini. iyunithi yekutibandzakanya kwemmango ehhovisi lasomlomo igcogca i-ajenda kanye nembiko losemtsetfweni losezingeni wemakomidi emawadi. biyela imitimba. sikhatsi lesidze, bantfu bacala kusebentisa tikhumba tetilwane njengembatfo kutivikela emoyeni nasekubandzeni. ecinisweni, emafutsa akukadzingeki uma ufuna kutsi umtimba wakho ubuke futsi utivele uncane! ngalendlela lokwakheka kwekutatisa kwakhe kuhambisana nebhodi yakhe yavelonkhe kanye nelisiko lakhe lavelonkhe, futsi ubeka loko ngekutigcabha ngelulwimi lwakhe lwavelonkhe. lendzawo lekukhulunywa ngayo isebenta njengendzawo lekahle njengoba ibekwe endzaweni lenekuthula nalenekuthula ngekhatsi endzaweni yase-rexford. tindleko letinjalo atikabhajethelwe ngesikhatsi lesitsite ; futsi / nobe hulumende wetfu utawuhlala atsatse tinchubo letisachubeka ekenya, e-chad, e-burundi, e-darfur esudan, enshonalanga sahara, e-côte d'ivoire, esomalia, e-comoros kanye nasecentral african republic kute kutfolakale kuthula nekutinta kwesikhatsi lesidze. sivile tiphakamiso letivela emmangweni wetemabhizinisi letimayelana nekutsi singagucula njani lesimo kanye nekubuyisela umnotfo endleleni yekukhula. kubandzakanyeka emsebentini wephalamende akusilukhuni njengoba kungabonakala. bacashi kumele bangenise umbiko wekucala wetekwelashwa masinyane nje nabatfola kudokotela. kwatfolwa ticelo letingetulu kwe- emjikeletweni wekucala. uma ngabe ekuhambeni kwesikhatsi uva shengatsi sitatimende sakho asikapheleli nobe kungenteka ushiye lwatiso lolubalulekile lolungasita kuloluphenyo, unganika lesinye sitatimende nobe unikete lwatiso lolwengetiwe. tindlela letehlukene tinebudlelwane lobwehlukene emkhatsini wetindleko letingagucuki naletigucugucukako. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela tinkampani wanga- kugazethi yahulumende kute kutsi ummango uphawule ngawo. lelisu litawuphakamisa tekuvakasha emnotfweni waselwandle. r wekukhishwa kwelayisensi ngemuva kwekuniketwa. luhlelo lwekusebentela emanti loluyinhlelo lenemphumelelo yetemisebenti yesive, kucasha nekucecesha bomake nemadvodza lebebangakacashwa phambilini, luchubeke ngemphumelelo. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kwetfulwa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela tindzaba tetimali wanga- kulandzela kutsi inkantolo njengobe ikhotheshini beyikahle ekucitfweni kwalesikhalo. ngijabulisa. kusungula tikhungo tekunakekela emini letinetinhlangano letihlanganisiwe naletisimeme tekudla kudla. umsebenti wekhomishini yemhlaba uhambisana nekugcila kwahulumende ekwakheni imisebenti lenesitfunti nalesimeme, kanye nemitamo yekucinisekisa kutsi bantfu labasha baseningizimu afrika banemakhono ladzingekako kutsi baphumelele kuletindzawo tekusebenta letigucukako. letibonelelo tibeka umtfwalo kuhulumende kutsi adlale indzima ekucinisekiseni kutsi imimango itfola imfundvo lefanelekile ngetindlela letahlukahlukene tekwendlulisela lwati nemakhono kuto tonkhe takhamuti. unetintsengo letisetulu kakhulu emhlabeni. kubuketa lokwengetiwe kulenchazelo mbamba yalemigomosisekelo kulesigaba sekutfutfuka kweningizimu afrika kuyadzingeka. kubonakala shengatsi sisekelo sekusetjentiswa kwaletinye tindlela kanye netidzingo tekulungisa atikeneli ekunciphiseni tindlela letihlose kuvimbela tindlela tekuncintisana. inhlangano yabohulumende basekhaya baseningizimu afrika sikhungo lesemukelwe ngalokusemtsetfweni sahulumende wasekhaya. nguloko lokudzingwa ngumtsetfosisekelo. lihhovisi lelikhulu lavelonkhe lekuphenya bugebengu lobucalangaye. kusebentisa luhlelo lwemfundvo emkhatsini wemimango mayelana nemonakalo lobangwe misebenti lenjengekudvweba tinkhuni. nbantfu labaphila nekukhubateka bafanele kutsi bative bakhululekile kufaka sicelo kulesikhala lesikhangisiwe. mhlabawonkhe, tindlela letehlukene tekuhlola ngco bungoti tiyatfolakala mhlabawonkhe. letikhala lengisho, kute lowatibonile nobe lovile kutsi tentiwe, kodvwa ngesikhatsi sekugijima kwasentfwasahlobo siyitfola lapho. loku kucatjangelwa kulomcondvo wekutsi i-afrika njengelivekati inemandla ladzingekako naladzingekako kanye netembusave letitawubukana netinsayeya tayo. kulahlwa kwemfucuta yekunakekela imphilo etindzaweni tekulahla imfucuta letingakafaneli netindzawo tekulahla imfucuta letingakahleleki kwetayelekile eningizimu afrika. kucondzaniswa kwemtsetfo wasekhaya kuletingcungcutsela kuniketa iningizimu afrika lithulusi lemhlaba wonkhe lekucinisekisa kuvikeleka emhlabeni wonkhe kumalungelo ebantfu baselwandle kanye netimo tekusebenta netekuhlala letinesitfunti. hlanganisa lemisho lelula kwakha imisho lemankimbonkimbo. letakhiwo titawuba nekucina ngalokwanele, kute kutsi lokucondzanisa kungaphatamiseki, nekuhlanta kuntjintjwe kuloko lokubekwe ngunoma ngutiphi timo letingakatayeleki. umbiko ngemiklamo netinhlelo kumele uniketwe. bantfu labasha labangetulu kwe- baniketwe ematfuba emikhakheni yetemasiko, kuticambela kanye netemidlalo. tinkhulumo letisandza kwenteka emkhakheni wetepolitiki tikhumbuto tesisho saseswahili nangabe tindlovu tilwela tjani tiyalimala. luhlelo lwemhlangano loluhlelekile luyalandzelwa kantsi imibono levela kulamakomidi ifakwe emakomidini esigungu savelonkhe bese luya ekomidini lasodolobha. kudvudvuta ikhabhinethi ivakalise emavi ekulilela nekudvudvuta imindeni nebangani ba: mnu abderrahmane benkhalfa, longcweti wetetimali kanye nendvuna yaphambilini yetetimali yase-algeria. eningizimu afrika kushiswa kwemfucuta lejwayelekile kanye nemfucuta lenebungoti akwemukeleki kulabanyenti labatsintsekako. emalunga elikomidi leliwadi nawo angasebenta njengemalunga elikomidi. utawutsatsa nini sibopho bese uyahlolwa? ilayisensi yekusebentisa tinsita teliposi letingakagcinwa umtali longumnakekeli webakhoseli, imvumo yesimo sebakhoseli kanye ne-id yebakhoseli kute utfole lwati lolwengetiwe vakashela iwebhusayithi yetfuwww.gems.gov.za nobe hlola inkhombandlela yelilunga kutfola emalungelo akho etinzuzo. ron josias andh. itheksthi yetemibhalo kufundza itheksthi yetemibhalo kute ancome abuye avisise lalela ngekutsandza, ngekwenta lomunye umuntfu akwati kutsi uyayiva loko lokushiwo futsi lokuvakala. ngalokwetayelekile, tikhungo tenteka etindzaweni letisemkhatsini, tifinyeleleka kalula mayelana nemaphethini ekuhamba, futsi tamenyetelwa tindzawo tesive. ligalelo letinsita temanti nekuhanjiswa kwendle ekutfutfukiseni kwenteka libanti kakhulu kunemtselela wato emakhaya. likomidi leliwadi lakhiwe ngemalunga emmango ewadini lamasipala wendzawo nobe kumasipala wendzawo nobe welidolobhakati. kutfutfukiswa kwetikhatsi kucinisa umoya wekutigcabha emkhatsini wemalunga emmango ngekudvweba kukhumbula kwawo ngekuhlanganyela. imitfombo yalokuphilako yendzabuko isetjentiswa njengetitsako letibalulekile timboni letinyenti letehlukene. kulandzela umtamo longakaphumeleli wemmango wekwakha umtimba lonjalo ekucaleni kweminyaka yabo- lephethini yebantfu inemtselela lomkhulu kutenhlalo kanye neyetembusave kanye nemiphumela lemibi yetemnotfo. kubuyela, lusuku lwekuvala kanye nesikhatsi sekubhida umbiko wekhomishini ye-heher ikhabhinethi yatiswe ngekukhishwa ngemsombuluko, mhla ti- lweti kwembiko wekhomishini yekuphenyisisa mayelana nekufaneleka kwekwenta imfundvo lephakeme nekucecesha yamahhala eningizimu afrika. tinzuzo letibalulekile letitawufezekiswa ngekusebentisa lisu lasegauteng lekugucula imikhicito yetekulima tinenzuzo. nga-, luhlelo lwetemphilo kumele lunikete kunakekela lokusezingeni kubo bonkhe bantfu, mahhala ngesikhatsi sekusebenta, nobe lokukhokhelwe ngumshwalensi loniketwa sive nobe losekelwe ngetimali bangasese. ukhuluma kulwabiwomali lwakho lolungisiwe ngekungahambisani nemtsetfo wetema-ngo. dvweba umncintiswano wekumakha tincwadzi emantfombatana lamabili elibanga laphumelele kumncintiswano wekumakha tincwadzi. loku kuholele ekutseni kwetfulwe emapaki etimboni lamane kanye nekwenyuka kwelizinga lekutfunyelwa ngaphandle kwemikhicito yetekulima lengakahlutwa ngalokusemkhatsini nga-% ngemnyaka kusukela luhlelo lwabosotimboni labamnyama selusekele imiklamo leheha tigidzigidzi leti-r telutjalomali lwemkhakha lotimele futsi yakha ematfuba emisebenti kute kube ngulamuhla. tibonelelo tasemaphandleni, kuvelonkhe, titsatfwa njengetibonelelo tendzawo yekugcina. tidzingo teluhlolo loluhlelekile telulwimi lwekucala lwekwengeta kuba sisombululo lesikahle, emanti avamise kukhombisa kwakheka lokubankimbonkimbo njengencenye yemanti langcolile. loku kuvamise kuba ngenca yesimondzawo setepolitiki lesibanti kakhulu futsi ngenca yekungalingani kwekuphatsa nekuphatsa. ancedza nganobe nguyiphi indlela ekuchubekeni nobe ekuchubeni ibhizinisi ye-dha ; noma ngabe ngusiphi simo, luhlelo lolusungula kuchumana lokucondzile emkhatsini wemtfombo, sibonelo, lokungcolisako, nemtselela walo angeke kube lusito kuphela, kodvwa kube sidzingo. ikhabhinethi isemukele sincumo sekwendlulisa sikhalo sesincumo senkantolo lephakeme yasepitoli lesisandza kwenteka lesicondzise i-eskom kutsi ivale tikhungo tahulumende, letifaka ekhatsi tikolwa, imitfolamphilo, tibhedlela, netiteshi temaphoyisa, ekwabiweni kwagezi ngekubuka imitselela yalesincumo. niketa imiculu emmangweni wendzawo bese ucinisekisa kutsi itfolakala ngekushesha. kuhlolwa kwebruselosis kuyachubeka nekuba yintfo lebaluleke kakhulu yelabhorathri. kulomnyaka lophelile, hulumende wavelonkhe wacala kungenelela kwesigaba emphumalanga kapa, kusita litiko letemfundvo kutsi litfutfukise kwetfulwa kwetemfundvo. here a way to get knowing yourself. lesatiso sitawundluliselwa kuwo onkhe emalunga emhlangano wamabhalane kungakendluli tinyanga letimbili ngembi kwelusuku lwemhlangano lomkhulu lapho lesichibiyelo sitawuphakanyiswa khona. ekupheleni kwesikhatsi sekuvumelana, timphahla letinelinani lelifanako titawubuyiselwa kulelitiko. kwekugcina lisobho belilungile. loluhlelo luniketa inkhombandlela yekucinisa nekukhulisa imiklamo lehlanganisiwe yemasu ahulumende. ucabanga kutsi nguluphi luhlobo lwesilungu? chaza ngalokucondzile lokubonako. ikakhulu, bantfu labadzala labafanelekako kunebantfwana labafinyelela kuletinsita. kute loku kwenteke, kudzingeka luhlakamsebenti lolucacile lolusita tinhlangano telizinga lendzawo kutsi tidlale indzima yato ngelwati loluphelele lwekusekela labangatilindzele kumazinga lasetulu ahulumende. lomtsetfosivivinyo wenta kutsi kusungulwe lihhovisi lemhloli jikelele. * sicelo sekubhalisa njengemkhokhintsela wesikhashana noma ngutiphi tichibiyelo letinjalo titawutsatfwa njengencenye yesiphakamiso. tingoti, kulimala kanye nekugula kungalimata timphilo kanye nemabhizinisi. kwenyusa lizinga lekusisa emnotfweni wekucala ; ngabe bomake nemadvodza batawuhlanganyela ngalokugcwele? ( lokusho kutsi, ngabe tikhona tindlelasu tekufinyelela nekukhulumisana? sifanele kutsi sonkhe sidlale indzima yetfu kute sigweme kucishwa kwagezi. kodvwa, emacembu lasezingeni lekuhlelembisa imisebenti yekugucula imikhicito yetekulima ngaphasi kwemacembu lamancane ekukhicita. kufaka sandla ekutfutfukiseni emasu etemphilo nekuhlanteka. kuchuba kuphila kwemuntfu ngamunye kanye nasemimangweni ngekusebentisa tinkhambiso kanye nemagugu ebhukhristu. yenta luhlatiyo lwetimali kukhomba imitfombo yetimali, imali lengenako levela emisebentini yelitiko, imikhuba yekusebentisa imali kwanyalo neyangaphambilini kanye nekusebenta kwetimali. lomgcoma ubekwe endzaweni levalekile lapho khona lokucuketfwe kusomile. tingcoco taseklasini tingaba nemphumelelo uma wonkhe umuntfu ahlanganyela. ikhabhinethi yemukela umhlangano wekucala wenchubo yelizinga leliphakeme yekuntjintjisana kwebantfu neningizimu afrika nechina lotawubanjwa kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- mabasa. lendzawo lengakakhelwa itawuba ngulecile kuletibi tekwakha. sihlose kuniketa timphendvulo njalo kute kutsi sive sikwati kulandzelela inchubekelembili. wena, nanobe bewungashadani nobe bewungakhoni kushadana ; lomunye umtali wemntfwanakho nobe bantfu lababelana nabo sibopho sebutali semntfwana ; bantfu labahlobene nawe ngekuhlobana kwengati, ngekushada nobe ngekusisa ; lomuntfu lowabelana naye ngekuhlanganyela, ngekwebudlelwano bekusebentisana, ngekwesintfu nobe ngekwemdzabu, lokufaka ekhatsi budlelwano bekucamba, ngekwebulili nobe ngekwemacansi gcwalisa tinombolo letilahlekile. ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi basebentise emanti ngemphumelelo futsi akulondvolote. umeluleki wesifundvo kumele ente luhlolokulinganisa lwesampula yalemisebenti ngesikhatsi lavakashela ngaso sikolo kutewucinisekisa lizinga lemisebenti kanye neluhlolokulinganisa lolwentiwa esikolweni. uma kwentiwe kahle, letindzawo leti tinganika sitfunti kanye nemoya wekuhlala kuletindzawo. uhlola kusebenta kanye neligalelo le-nsi etintfweni tavelonkhe letihamba embili letibekwe kuluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lwavelonkhe. ngababili babambi lichaza babuka lemibuto lengentasi. the itrs is aligned to the national development plan, in particular the promotion of economic growth and large inclusion through the development of a strong broadband and telecommunications network and lower prices. lilungelo lekubuka ematfuba ekulahlekelwa yimvume levumela wena nobe inkhapani yakho kutsi ihlole nobe iphenye indzawo yemhlaba ngenhloso yekubona timbiwa mbamba nobe letingahle tibe khona. emalanga lamabili ekucala amayelana nekugcogca lwati lwekuhlela ngesimo ewadini, kulandzelwa ngelilanga lapho khona lolwati luhlatiywa lubuye luhlanganiswe, kulandzelwa tinsuku tekuhlela likusasa, nelilanga linye kuhlela nekulungiselela kusebenta. ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yakwemukela simemetelo lesentiwe yi-total sa sekutsi itfole umtsamo lomkhulu wemoyamphilo longaseningizimu yelugu lwasemossel bay enshonalanga kapa. ngako-ke, ngitsatsa lelitfuba ngihalalisela futsi ngigcugcutele umbutfo wetekuvikela, ikakhulu umbutfo wetekuvikela, ngemsebenti lomuhle wekusita emaphoyisa ekugcineni lizinga lebugebengu liphansi. ucabanga kutsi iyini indzaba leyakhako? loku kulingana neminyaka lengemashumi lamane yekusetjentiswa kwemafutsa eningizimu afrika. ralo wendlule emhlabeni ngenhlupheko ngemnyaka wa, lesikolo siye ehholeni le-eli spilkin, leyakhiwa ngumbhizinisi wendzawo eli spilkin. kufezekisa kutawudzinga imfundvo nemkhankhaso wekwatisa kubo bonkhe betindzaba kanye nekutfutfukiswa kwetifundvo letingachutjwa etikhungweni tetemphilo kuvelonkhe. kwakhiwa kwemakhono kwalabatsintsekako labahlanganyela etinkhundleni letimele i-idp kute bakwati kubamba lichaza ngemphumelelo nenchubo yekuhlela nekusebenta. uma tinhloso tekusebenta letidzingekako tingatfolakali, kufanele kwentiwe imitamo yekusita lomuntfu kutsi azuze tinhloso tawo. lentfo itawufaka ekhatsi kusekelwa ngetimali lokwentiwe kanye nekubanjwa kwemicimbi. kukalwa uma i-kpi ibeka tinhloso letingafezeki angeke ikhone kuhlangabetana nato. tikhungo kumele tatise tonkhe tisebenti letifanelekako, nanobe tingekho etindzaweni tato tekusebenta letetayelekile. uma kunetinhlekelele letinkhulu, umkhandlu wamasipala utawuniketa umsebenti wekulungisa noma wekuvala sakhiwonchanti lesitsintseke ngenhlekelele. namatsisela imikhakha ngemuva kwenhloko yakho, nobe uma usebentisa imikhakha lenemandla, yenta siciniseko sekutsi lemikhakha icine ungacabangeli shengatsi bashayeli batawuhlala babona nobe bakwati kumisa ngesikhatsi. imidlalo itawuba nemsebenti wekucinisekisa kutsi indzawo yekuhlala ihlangabetana netidzingo letifanele. ikhabhinethi ivume tinyatselo leticinile tekubuyisa indlela yetimali tahulumende lesimeme, ngekubuka simo lesibutsakatsaka semnotfo wemhlaba kanye nemiphumela yasekhaya. kusetjentiswa kwalelisu kuholwa kubuye kusekelwe ngulemigomosisekelo lesihlanu lelandzelako ikhabhinethi yatiswe ngesijubo senkantolo lephakeme, kwazulu-natal kuloludzaba lolufaka ekhatsi lofake sicelo, mk phumza ethel mankayi kanye nalabaphendvulako, indvuna yelitiko letasekhaya, mk ntombizakhe portia miya kanye namasta wenkantolo lephakeme yaseningizimu afrika. sikhatsi sekuntjintjela tisebenti tahulumende kutsi tishicilele imisebenti yato ngaphasi kwemitsetfosimiso yetisebenti tahulumende siphele mhla ti- bhimbidvwane imiklomelo yebetindzaba ye-sadc igcugcutela tinhloso te-sadc ekutfutfukiseni umnotfo, kuthula nekuvikeleka, kanye nekukhula, kucedza buphuya, kanye nekwenta ncono lizinga kanye nelizinga lemphilo yebantfu baseningizimu afrika. kwengeta kuletisebenti tetemphilo letiniketa tinsita tetemphilo letisebenta kahle, indlela letichumana ngayo netigulane kumele ihambisane nemigomo lebalulekile yesipiliyoni lesigcile kusigulane lesihlose kucinisekisa kwanyalo, masipala akanayo emandla ekwenta kulawulwa kwekhwalithi yemoya. ngalomtsetfo, luhlelo loluhlangene lwekuphatfwa kwelugu lwasungulwa lwasentjetiswa kulelidolobhakati. letincomo letihlobene kwanyalo tiyaphetfwa kute kuvunyelwe kutepolitiki futsi titawuba sisekelo sekuhlela tekuvikela esikhatsini lesisemkhatsini. ungayisebentisa miphi emagama kuchaza mantis? kuphawula kunganiketwa ngekusebentisa lucwaningo lolwentiwa ngumkhandlu nobe lomunye umtimba lotsintsekako kumklamo nobe emhlanganweni wesive sibonelo. emacembu acoca abuye aphendvule imibuto emacenjini abo lamancane. lokuboshwa loku kukhombisa kutsi tinchubo netindlela tisebenta ngemphumelelo kwenta babhebhetseli batiphendvulele ngetento tabo letibuhlungu nekucinisekisa kutsi kute umuntfu longetulu kwemtsetfo. sodolobha lomkhulu wakhetsa emakhansela lalishumi latawusebenta ekomidini lasodolobha lelisita ekwenteni imisebenti yakhe. lituba lahleka. asibhale nyalo bhala imikhondvo. angitsatse lelitfuba ngihalalisele likomidi letindvuna le-cop ngekwenta lenkhomfa ibe yimphumelelo lenkhulu inhloso yalomtsetfosivivinyo kwenta umkhakha wetetimali ube ngulophephile ngekusebentisa luhlelo lwekulawula lwe-‘twin peaks’, loluhlelo loluphelele naloluphelele lwekulawula umkhakha wetetimali, kubeka embili emakhasimende kanye nekuvikela timali tawo. loku kufaka ekhatsi tindlelakuhlola tekusebenta kwe-scm letitawufakwa etivumelwaneni tekusebenta kwetisebenti letiphendvulako kusukela mhla lu- mabasa ; tisebenti letiphendvulako kutsi tihlolisise emakhono etisebenti te-scm kanye nekutsatsa tinyatselo tekulungisa lapho kudzingeke khona ; tisebenti letiphendvulako kutsi tatise tiphatsimandla letiphetse njalo ngekota ngekusebenta kwe-scm njengobe sichubekela embili, sidzinga kufundza tifundvo tesikhatsi lesengcile. i-corona kanye nekutsintsana kwemsakato kufanele kugcinwe kumncane. umtsetfo wephalamende, lobekwe ngekulandzela inchubo lebekwe esigatjaneni nobe esigatjaneni sesigaba, kumele unikete inchubo lefanako ngekulandzela leyo tishayamtsetfo tetifundza tiniketa emandla etitfunywa tabo tekuvota egameni labo. tonkhe tikhala temisebenti letivulekile setigcwaliswe ; nanoma kunjalo, sikhala sememukeli sigcwaliswe ngekucashwa kwesikhashana. sitatimende semhlangano wekhabhinethi wamhla ti- lweti leliphepha lelicuketse ludzaba liveta imphendvulo yetemtsetfo levele ikhona kumitsetfo lephatselene nekumoshwa nekuhlolisisa tingucuko letingaba khona tetindlela tekulungisa umphakatsi nebugebengu. thula bekamemeta kakhulu. kukhula lokukhulu kwekukhulelwa kanye nekwesuleleka nge-hiv kuhambisana nekuya esikolweni. kuhlaliswa kwetenhlalo kufanele kuvisiseke kwentela kuvumela tinhlobo letehlukene temadizayini emkhicito wetindlu kuhlangabetana netidzingo tendzawo nekukhoneka. uba njani liphoyisa lelilivolontiya | south african government imitamo ifaka kuhlolwa kwetisebenti tekutsenga nekutsengisa kumatiko ahulumende. nanobe ematheksthi lamanyenti etemibhalo entelwe kutijabulisa, kutijabulisa, nobe kuveta, babhali labatimisele bakhe emanoveli, imidlalo kanye netinkondlo ngobe banemibono, imicabango, tintfo letiphatselene nato, imigomo, tinkholelo kanye netinkholelo labafuna kuticambela nobe kutiveta kulabo labatawufundza. sive akukafaneli sisebentise tifonyo tekuhlindza noma tifonyo tekuphefumula te-n ngobe leti tibekelwe tisebenti letinakekela ngetemphilo nalabanye labaphendvula kwekucala ngetekwelashwa. kuyakhoneka kusebentisa tinhlelo letinyenti kanye netinhlelo letiniketa emazinga lahlukene ebumfihlo kanye nekuvikeleka kwetekuchumana. labangenele tifundvo banaka timphendvulo tabo ephephandzabeni kute kucociswane ngato emhlanganweni lovulekile. lokukhululiwe nalokukhishwako nalokukhululiwe kufaka ekhatsi timali letikhokhelwe bosokontileka labatimele ; timali letibuyiselwe emuva ; timali letikhokhelwe tinsita letiniketwa bacondzisi betinkampani tangasese. i-hiv ekugcineni yenta umtimba ube butsakatsaka kangaka kutsi angeke ikwati kulwa nekugula ngako-ke kubangela kufa. yetfula sitifiketi sekutalwa nobe incwadzi lendzala lekhishwe ngembi kwamhlaka kholwane kungako setfule luhlakamsebenti lwenchubomgomo lensha, siphakamisomtsetfo sekuhlelwa kabusha kwemhlaba. lelivekati liyachubeka nekuba ngulesinye setigodzi letikhula ngekushesha emhlabeni futsi liyindzawo leheha lutjalomali. kodvwa, tindzawo tetisetjentiswa letihlanganyelwako tingatfolakala njani kute tisekele futsi titfutfukise tenhlalo, tekukhibika, temfundvo, tekuphepha kanye naletinye tidzingo endzaweni yekuhlaliswa, kubaluleke ngalokulinganako. ledokhumenti ibitwa ngekutsi yimibandzela ye-ppp leyetayelekile. litiko letindzaba temanti nemahlatsi linetindzawo letintsatfu letimcoka tekusebenta kulawulwa kwemitfombolusito yemanti, tinsita temanti, lebetibitwa ngekutsi kuphakelwa kwemanti emmangweni nekuhanjiswa kwendle, kanye nemahlatsi. lidamu, lelihlelelwe kuzuza emakhaya kanye nebantfu labalinganiselwa ku-, litawucedza tinsayeya temanti letibukene nemmango weliwadi kanye nefenzeleni ngaphansi kwamasipala wendzawo wasepumelela. kukhetfwa kuniketwa imikhakha ledala imisebenti, lebitwa ngekutsi, tekukhicita, tekuvakasha kanye nemabhizinisi lamasha emnotfo. kuletinye tehlakalo, kungaba netindzima letimbili, imisebenti kanye netibopho. loluklayo lwabuka tinhlangotsi letehlukene letitfolakala kuletinhlobo letehlukene tebugebengu, njengendzawo kanye nesikhatsi, kusetjentiswa kwetikhali kanye nesimo kanye nebubanti bebudlova lobentekako. sita imimango yawo kutsi icondzisise kutsi letinye tinchubo tamasipala letibalulekile tisebenta njani kubasita kutsi batimbandzakanye ngalokubonakalako kuloku luhlelo lwekutfutfukisa indzawo loluvunyelwe ngaphambilini lwesikhungo sekutsenga luniketiwe kantsi tonkhe tinhlangotsi tetinsita tebunjiniyela tilungiswe nelitiko letakhiwonchanti. tigaba letifanele telithulusi letemtsetfo sisebenti lesitsatsa sibopho sekuniketa sisebenti lesisha tinsita sikhatsi lesibekiwe. nobe ngutiphi timali letifakiwe letitfolwa litiko ngemuva kwenyanga ye- titawubukwana nato ngalesikhatsi salenyanga, nobe tibe setulu kute kufike sikhatsi lapho umsebenti utfola inkhokhelo kulenyanga letako. sichubeka nekubuka leminye imitfombo yemandla, ngekuhambisana neluhlelo lwemitfombolusito lehlanganisiwe yemandla. usebentisa sikhungo setincingo uphendvula lucingo bese utsatsa yonkhe imininingwane ledzingekako. idatha yekubeka intsengo kumele ikhombise konkhe lokucatjangwako ekusungulweni kwesiphakamiso sekubeka intsengo. wonkhe umsebenti ufanele kutsi wentiwe bosokontileka labanemalayisensi lafanele ngendlela lefanana nalebatsengisi. tibonelo tiphindze futsi tahambisana netidzingo tesitatimende sekharikhulamu savelonkhe emabanga r kuya ku-, timiso tesitatimende sekharikhulamu nenchubomgomo yekuhlola emabanga lafanele kanye nesivumelwano savelonkhe sekuhlola. njengencenye yekukhutsata kubumbana kutenhlalo, kulomnyaka sitawucala futsi sichubeke nemiklamo leminyenti yemagugu. leligcatsi lemlandvo linikete luphahla lwebantfu labangetulu kwetigidzi letinge- futsi kugubha lokuzuza lelitiko seletfule umkhankhaso wavelonkhe wekukhombisa imphumelelo yalelive. kuvakashela imitfolamphilo lekhetsekile etikolweni etindzaweni tasemaphandleni kutawentiwa. kwanyalo lomklamo ugcogca lwatiso ngetinchubo tekumunyisa esibhedlela. ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yetsembisa kusekela umkhankhaso wekuphepha emgwacweni wesikhatsi semaholidi akhisimusi, lowetfulwa yindvuna yetekutfutsa, dkt. kuyacaca kutsi titediyamu letinkhulu emadolobheni atawuzama kuniketwa lesitifiketi kute kuhehwe imidlalo yawo onkhe emazinga. kukhuluma nekwetfula lokuhlelekile kucashwa lokusha kuletsa emakhono etemtsetfo nekuhlola emabhuku kulelikomidi lebekudzingeka kakhulu ngesikhatsi semnyaka lobuyeketwako. tingucuko letisele tidzinga kunakwa lokuvumelanako. ikhompuyutha ehhovisi lelikhulu ivamise kusebentisa ikhompuyutha legcinwe esitolo, kutfola lolwatiso. sibutseteloendzima akukafaneli ivele etheksthini yesivisiso. likomidi leliwadi litawuba nemtfwalo waloku futsi litawudzinga kukhicita umbiko wenyanga ngaloluhlelo lwekusebenta. umbiko wesibili – lowentiwa litiko letesayensi nekucamba kabusha kanye nesikhwama selucwaningo savelonkhe – wentiwa ngemanyuvesi aseningizimu afrika, lomele umtimba wemanyuvesi ahulumende kulelive. uma ibhajethi ivunyiwe, litiko lelitsite linganiketwa imvume yekuchuba luhlelo lwalo lwetimali. njengobe kukhonjisiwe kulenkhombandlela, lesitfombe lesingenhla singatsikameteka njengobe kute indlela yelizinga lekutsi lusebentisomali lufanele kutsi luphakelwe njani ngekwendzawo. kuniketa liwadi ematfuba ekugcila ekuhlatiyeni kwalo kanye nekugwema kuphindzeka kwekuhlela kweliwadi tsintsana nelihhovisi lakho letemgwaco lelidvute. lesitfombe lesisha lesimangalisako silandzela lucwaningo lolukhulu lwebososayensi ngaphasi kweliso lelitiko letesayensi netheknoloji kanye nesikhungo savelonkhe setelucwaningo sekuphuma embili enyuvesi yasewitwatersrand ikhabhinethi ihlanganyela kanye namengameli ekuhalaliseleni kuhlanganiswa kwelisontfo lemakhatholika ngekwemukelwa ngalokusemtsetfweni ngumnu tshimangadzo samuel benedict daswa njengesayensi yekucala eningizimu afrika lomtsetfosivivinyo uhlelembisa uphindze wente kancono tinchubo tekwendlulisela emacala, lokutawuholela ekongeni tindleko kanye nesikhatsi, kanye nekwenta kutsi basebentisi betitfutsi temgwaco letivundlile kanye netasemakhaya bakhone kwendlulisa bagibeli ngemphumelelo kanye nekwenta kutsi babe nemphilo yabo. litiko letemandla litawuchubeka nekwenta umsebenti walo wekubeka inchubomgomo nekuchumanisa litiko leluhlelo lwekwakha inozi. lungisa luhlelo lwekulawula inhlekelele yendzawo yalo ngekuya ngetimo letikhona kulendzawo. lenhlawulo itawetfulwa esikhatsini lesitako ngekulandzela umgomosisekelo lotsi " umchubi uyabhadala ". kufanele ifanane, lokusho kutsi tonkhe titjalo letikuloluhlobo kumele tibukeke ngalokufanako futsi tibe netimphawu letifanako lekwatiswa ngalelicala ngemininingwane leyenele kute liphendvule ; fundza idayari bese uphendvula lemibuto. nanome inchubekelembili iboniwe ekwetfulweni kwahulumende etindzabeni letinyenti letehlukene, umbono wesive ngekusebenta kwahulumende ngetintfo letibekwa embili kulomtfwalo awunaso sitfombe lesikhulu nalesicacile. sikhala sekugcina sincunywa kulokufakwa kwelipompi nalokufakwa kwelipompi lokuvaliwe. o kuchuba lukhetfo lwentsandvo yelinyenti lwemalunga elibandla linani lemagama cinisekisa kutsi kunekwephuka kwemlilo emkhatsini wemacembu emayunithi, lokungahambisana netindzawo letivulekile leticinile noma letingakakhelwa noma emanethiwekhi ekuhamba. kufanele kunakwe ngalokukhetsekile kutsi nome ngabe ngumuphi umuntfu loniketa lwatiso lolungemanga utawukhishwa ekuchubekeni nekutibandzakanya kusikimu sesibonelelo. kwenta ncono kuhambisana, kwetsembeka nekusimama kwebhajethi yesifundza ngekuhlola kwakheka kwenchitfomali netindlelamkhuba ngekhatsi kumatiko nekwetfula tilinganiso letivunyiwe temalingena yesifundza nenchitfomali. leminye yalemiklamo lesikhungo lesiyincenye yayo kwanyalo ngulena umtsetfo lobekwe eminyakeni yekucala yalomnyakalikhulu uvikele emalungelo emanti ebalimi emifuleni. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kwetfulwa ephalamende kwesivumelwano sekutfutfukiswa kwemmango waseningizimu afrika lesimayelana nekuhwebelana ngetinsita kute sicinisekiswe, ngekulandzela sigaba semtsetfosisekelo. nanobe nguyiphi imininingwane leyengetiwe yelirekhodi loku kungafaka ekhatsi tinyatselo letifana naloku lokulandzelako inhloso yalesahluko kubona emandla lamakhulu kanye nebutsakatsaka bendzawo kanye nekucinisekisa lwatiso lolukhona kanye nemitamo yamanje yentfutfuko leyentiwako. i-wct inenshisekelo lenhle kakhulu yeningizimu afrika njengobe icinisekisa kutsi umtsetfo welilungelombhalo walelive utawugcina sivinini netingucuko tebuchwepheshe. umgubho we- wemculu wenkhululeko, lotawubungatwa mhla ti- inhlaba, utawusetjentiselwa kukhombisa inchubekelembili leseyentiwe ekufezekiseni tinhloso tawo, kanye nekukhombisa kuhambisana emkhatsini wetinchubomgomo tahulumende kanye naledokhumenti yemlandvo. sinemkhakha lonemandla wetekulima lochubeka nekukhula kanye nekudala imisebenti. sishayamtsetfo sitfola kwabiwa lokwengetiwe eminyakeni lemitsatfu kwentela kulungiswa kwelwabiwomali lolumiselwe kulokungekho emtsetfweni. kwesibili, sifuna kutsi sive sati kutsi hulumende usebentisa njani imali emmangweni," kusho best. emacophelo ekufinyelela wonkhewonkhe ayasetjentiswa ekusabalalisweni kwalemiklamo kubonelela bonkhe bantfu, kufaka ekhatsi bantfu labanetidzingo letikhetsekile. kwesihlanu, ngetulu nangetulu kwekucondzaniswa kwe-mtef neluhlelo lwemaphuzu layimfica, temafa avelonkhe kanye nelitiko lekuhlela, kucaphela nekulinganisa tetfule tincomo tawo mayelana nemsebenti lowentiwe emnyakeni lowengcile kute kucondzaniswe ibhajethi yavelonkhe neluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lwavelonkhe kanye neluhlaka lwendlelalisu lwethemu lesemkhatsini - hulumende ukhipha letibalobalo kanye ngemnyaka ikakhulu kuniketa ummango lwatiso loluvuselelwako mayelana nekulwa nebugebengu kulelive, kanye nekubuyeketa letinye tetindlelasu letikhona tekulwa nebugebengu. uma letinhlelo letinsha tinenzuzo lencane kakhulu ngako-ke buhle bekwetfula letinhlelo letinsha ngendlela yato yanyalo kumele buhlolwe kabusha. njengencenye yekulungisa tinsayeya letintsatfu tebuphuya, kungalingani kanye nekungasebenti, hulumende sewusungule lisu lekuzuza, lelihlose kuniketa ematfuba kulomkhakha wetimbiwa. noma kunjalo, basebenti labanyenti baswela lwati lolusisekelo mayelana nekucinisekiswa kwetenhlalo, kanyenti balindze kudvutane nemhlalaphasi kute bafundze ngetinzuzo tabo. mangaki emajaji langenalutfo lakhona? labanye bantfu, njengebanikati labatimele kanye nebalingani, bangaba nemali lengenako yebhizinisi lekhokhiswa intsela njengemali lengenako. ucelwa kutsi unikete sibonelo selikhadi lelikhothwe kulo. tifundvo takamuva tebugebengu tikhombe tindzawo letintsatfu letimcoka tekungenelela mayelana nekuvikela bugebengu futsi loku kuhambisana netimo letintsatfu letivamile tasemadolobheni letidzinga kunakwa. tinhlelo telitiko tekuhlanganisa nekubika lwatiso lwekusebenta alukeneli. uma ngabe loludzaba lutfunyelwa emuva enkantolo yetekulingana mabhalane utakwatisa ngalokufanele. lilunga lemisebenti yemaphoyisa aseningizimu afrika ngalesikhatsi lisebenta kutekuvikela iriphabhulikhi ngekulandzela sigaba semtsetfo wetekuvikela, buka luhlelo lolwehlukile lwebhizinisi lwelitiko lekusekela kusebenta kwebuholi. ikhabhinethi iyakugceka kuhlaselwa lokuphutfumako. tindleko temakhalekhikhini, temhlaba kanye nemabhandela edatha kutawubuyeketwa, kanye nemikhawulo mayelana nekusetjentiswa kanye nekuvunywa kwalemisebenti lekufanele itsintseke. sicelo sekubhalisa njengemfaki wetimphawu | south african government lelilanga lisikhumbute ngemsebenti wetfu wekutiphatsa njengesive kutsi sichubeke silwe nebuhlanga, bulili, kutondza bekuchamuka kanye nako konkhe kungabeketelelani lokuhambisana nako, lokufaka ekhatsi budlova lobucondziswe kubulili lobucondziswe kubulili lobucondziswe kubulili lobucondziswe kubulili lobucondziswe kubulili lobucondziswe kubulili lobucondziswe kubulili lobucondziswe kubulili icbp ingakha kuvisisana emkhatsini walabatsintsekako. lutjalomali lwekwakha timoto eningizimu afrika emakethe yaseningizimu afrika kodvwa nasetimakethe letinye tindzawo. kwengeta, kufundzisa nekucecesha kuniketwa kute kuniketwe emakhasimende indlela lephelele yekutfutfukisa umnotfo. kwehlisa sifanele kutsi sinciphise kungcola kwetfu. lapho kunekuphikisa lokumayelana neluhlolo kanye netinhlawulo, kusombulula tinchabano letisetjentisiwe kungalandzelwa. kucinisekisa tindlu letingabiti chaza emalungelo akho kanye netinchubo lekumele tilandzelwe ; umcashi lonebasebenti labangetulu kwa-, lebhizinisi yakhe lesebenta sikhatsi lesingaphasi kwetinyanga letine, akukadzingeki kutsi akhetse labamelele. sigaba semtsetfosisekelo lomusha siyamiswa kuze kufike lukhetfo lwesibili lwesigungu savelonkhe ngaphasi kwemtsetfosisekelo lomusha. lusito lwetimali lutawuniketwa kubasebentisi bemanti ngetindlela letimbili. labafake sandla bafundza ngesimo lesiniketiwe baphendvule imibuto lelandzelako ngekusebentisa inkinobho yekuphenya kumakhalekhikhini, umhlukunyetwa utawuchunyaniswa nesikhungo sekuphatsa. yonkhe imisebenti lebhaliwe icacile futsi iyavisiseka. kungumsebenti walesiphatsimandla lesiniketako kucinisekisa kuhambisana nesidzingo sekudzalula ngalokuphelele. kuchubeka nekukhula kwemboni lenemandla kutawukhulisa sidzingo semitfombolusito yemanti. kuchubeka kwebudze bemabhilidi edvute nesikwele kwenta ncono kuvaleka kwebantfu. cinisekisa kutsi imibono yemphakatsi kanye neligalelo kufakwa etichibiyelweni. lihhovisi lemcondzisi wetindzaba tendzabuko litawusekela umsebenti wekhomishini. ilayisensi yemoti bebangasibo banikati betindlu futsi bebalindzeleke kutsi babhadale imalimboleko. singabona kutsi sibhakabhaka sibe luhlata kanganani sasehlobo. lusukuajabu nemnakabo bafana kakhulu. kuhlolwa kwekusebenta ngemphumelelo kwekuphatfwa kwesimondzawo emkhakheni wetimayini, kufaka ekhatsi kuphendvula kwebaphatsi neluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa litiko letindzaba tesimondzawoumtsetfo wavelonkhe wekuphatfwa kwesimondzawo, uchaza indlela yekuphatfwa kwesimondzawo lekufanele ihlanganiswe kuyo yonkhe imikhakha, kufaka ekhatsi umkhakha wetimayini. lemitsetfo ngaloko-ke ilindzele kutsi emacembu enkhomfeni yaphambilini yekushushiswa kwelicala atawubukana nemininingwane leminyenti hhayi kuphela ngetindzaba temaciniso kodvwa netindzaba temtsetfo. chaza kutsi licembu ngalinye limele umkhakha lohlukile emmangweni. tindleko tekusebenta tindleko tetimphahla netinsita letitawusetjentiswa ngaphasi kwemnyaka munye. loku kuphatselene nalemitselela lemibi lenekukala lokubalulekile kwesilinganiso lesisemkhatsini nome lesisetulu. tfola umcondvo wekubumbana kanye nekwetsembeka ngekusebentisa luhlaka lwekudvwetjwa kwetindzawo tasemadolobheni lolufaka ekhatsi tinhlangotsi letifana nekwakhiwa kwetitaladi, kuchumana kanye nekuchumana kanye netinkhombandlela tekudvwetjwa kwetindzawo tasemadolobheni. chaza ubuye ucatsanise tinhlobo letehlukene tetivisiso letinsha tekuvisisa kufa kwajesu. sengiphetsa, i-anc itinikela kutsi ichubeke isekele sishayamtsetfo ngekusebentisa kugadza lokunemandla iphindze futsi icinisekise njengesishayamtsetfo lesinelitsemba kubantfu. uniketa kulawulwa kwendzawo lenjalo. * intalo ikhokhelwa umkhokhi wentsela yesikhashana nangabe'linani lemali lebolekwako'lendlula intsela leyetayelekile lekhokhelwa lowo mnyaka wekuhlola futsi ikhabhinethi ihalalisela umcondzisi jikelele welitiko letemphilo, dkt. ikhabhinethi iyayemukela imiphumela yelucwaningo lwemakhaya jikelele lolusandza kukhishwa lihhovisi lelubalobalo laseningizimu afrika. lemiphumela icinisekisa indzaba lenhle yekutsi tinchubomgomo netinhlelo tahulumende leticinile tigucula timphilo tebantfu baseningizimu afrika tibe ncono. kubhala imemoranda, i-ajenda, nemaminitsi kusebenta kuphela nangabe inenshokutsi. ekuciniseni indzima yekwengamela yephalamende, lomtsetfosivivinyo uhlose kukhulula iphalamende emsebentini lotsite wekuphatsa lomayelana nekucashwa kwemalunga nekugcwaliswa kwetikhala temsebenti kumabhodi lanjalo noma emikhandlwini. bhala indzaba yakho kulesikhala lesingentasi. tinsita tihamba endzaweni lencane yekugcogca tinsila tiye endzaweni lesemkhatsini yekugcogca tinsila noma endzaweni lekhona yekugcogca tinsila. fundza kutfola lwati lolubalulekile. lomgudvu wekudvonswa kwemanti kufanele kuhlantwe ngetibi. mani ngetulu kwalokutsite. tindvuna tekuchumana telicembu le-brics tiphindze futsi tabamba lichaza etingcocweni, nelicembu lelishicilela simemetelo setindvuna lesimayelana netebucwepheshe belwatiso, sekutsi emave e-brics atawukhuphula kusebentisana kutekuvikeleka kwelwatiso, njengoba tebucwepheshe betekuchumana ngekwedijithali badlala indzima lebaluleke kakhulu ekuchubeni kukhula kwemnotfo. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kubitwa nekungeniswa kwaletinkhomfa letilandzelako "kwesekelwa kwesitolo se-spaza kutawufaka ekhatsi kuchumana lokutinikele, emandla ekutsenga kanye nekutsenga ngebunyenti kwebatsengi labakhetsiwe nalabavunyelwe ngaphambilini," kuchaza indvuna. lengcungcutsela yemukela luhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lwendlelalisu lenkhomba yesigodzi lolubuyeketiwe - cabanga futsi ngalabo bantfu labagula noma labakhubatekile ; ngabe lendzawo iyatfolakala yini kubo bonkhe bantfu? nguwaphi emakhono lahlukahlukene ebantfu balelicembu? indvuna yetemanti nekuhanjiswa kwendle, mnu senzo mchunu, utawuhlangana nelidolobhakati lasetshwane, cllr cilliers brink, ngalesihlanu mhla tinge- inkhwekhweti ngemtamo wekusungula luhlelo loluhlanganyelwe lwekulungisa kabusha i-rooiwal wwtfola lwati lolwengetiwe ungashayela lucingo lolusheshisa ema-awa langu- lwesikhungo savelonkhe setifo letitsatselanako ku kugcwala lokuphansi kwe-oksijini lencibilikile kubangela kucindzeteleka etinhlantini, lokuholela ekuncipheni kwekudla, kukhula lokungasikahle nekukhicita kanye nekukhula kwekutsintseka etifo letitsatselanako. basebenti labangenamakhono cishe bebete indlela yekusebenta ngalokuphelele, ngalesikhatsi labo bebafundzisi base-afrika, bahlengikati kanye nemaphoyisa bebavamise kusetjentiswa. kumayelana nekufika kwelwatiso emmangweni bese kutfutfukiswa kwangekhatsi. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kusayinwa kweluhlelo lwekusebenta lwekufezekisa sivumelwano sekuvisisana mayelana nekongiwa nekuvikelwa kwetinhlobo tetitjalo netilwanyana letehlukene emkhatsini weningizimu afrika ne vietnam. ifaka ekhatsi kulalela, kufundza, kwehlwaya nekuvisisa ematheksthi. thami watsatsa sinatfo-ayisi esicongweni. lokuvakasha kunikete lokunye kugcugcutela lutjalomali lwalelive kanye nemkhankhaso wekukhula kwemnotfo. emaphesenti ngemtsamo ngulencenye yemanti langcolile laphelele lakhiwe ngemanti langcolile etimboni. lekhomishini kumele ilawulwe ngumtsetfo wavelonkhe. sicelo sekuntjintjiselana imvume yekushayela yemave emhlaba kumele sipheleketelwe ilayisensi yekushayela lekhishwe siphatsimandla sangaphandle. lomkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza ubuka, uphasise, uchibiyela, uphakamisa tichibiyelo, nobe uphikise umtsetfo umtfulitinsita kumele angenise imininingwane legcwele yabo bonkhe basebenti betekuphepha labaceceshiwe kwenta imisebenti yabo, kufaka ekhatsi emabanga abo. kugcugcutela kuphatsa lokuhle nekutibandzakanya kwemmango, kuniketwa emakhansela emandla kubalulekile. mnu. sibusiso e bukhosini njengemphatsi lomkhulu we-isimangaliso wetland park authority. imvume yakho ingalunga ngemaviki langu- lokwenteka ngesikhatsi senyonyane yabothishela baseningizimu afrika yentsandvo yelinyenti lokusandza kwenteka lokucondziswe kundvuna yetemfundvo nekukhangiswa kweticatfulo tabomake ngesikhatsi kubhikisha kukhombisa kunganakwa ngalokuphelele kwabomake futsi akukavumeleki. kodvwa, kute kube nenchubo yekuhlela yeliwadi lesebentako, kubalulekile kukhulisa linani lemacembu etenhlalakahle lahlukahlukene lahlanganyelako. kutinikela lokwentiwe ncono kwebaphatsi nebaholi betinhlelo kutsi basebente njengelicembu lelicondze kulucwaningo lolwentiwe ncono kanye nekuphatfwa kwelucwaningo lokuyimphumelelo. tonkhe tilwimi letisemtsetfweni tingafundziswa ngemazinga elulwimi lwasekhaya, lulwimi lwekucala lwekwengeta, nobe lulwimi lwesibili lwekwengeta. lomtamo ucondziswe ekukhutsateni emandla etekuvakasha kulomasipala. noma ngabe ngumuphi umuntfu lohluleka kuniketa lwatiso noma kuniketa lwatiso lolungemanga kumasipala angahle abukane nekucinywa masinyane. kulawula umlilo nekugadza kwesekela kutfutfukiswa kwemnotfo wasemaphandleni ngekutfutfukisa tinhlelo nemasu ekuvikela, kuphatsa nekugadza imililo yemahlatsi nemahlatsi. tinombolo tincane kuna nanoma kusisa kwenteka kakhulu ekutfutfukiseni takhiwonchanti emachweba, kukhicitwa kwelwandle ikakhulukati kwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, kulima kwaselwandle kanye neluklayo lwesayensi emkhakheni we-oyili negesi, ematiko lamanyenti ahulumende afake ligalelo lelikhulu kucinisekisa kukhula kwalomkhakha. inshisekelo yalokuphikisana yaphakanyiswa nguleliphuzu lekutsi kusakata kwemabonakudze bekungeke kuphile kodvwa kubambeleleka ngemaminitsi langemashumi lamatsatfu. imitamo yekulwa nekusetjentiswa kabi kwanyalo yentiwa nguhulumende kanye nemkhakha lotimele. ezingeni lemnotfo lomkhulu, sitawuchubeka nekugcina simo setimali lesisekela kukhula lokuchubekako kwetemnotfo kanye nentfutfuko kanye nekwehlisa kulengela engotini kwetfu kwangaphandle. linyenti litawenta loko mahhala. intsela yenkampani kanye nemarisithi entsela yentsengo lengetiwe yendlule lokulindzelekile ngenca yetinzuzo letisetulu kanye nekusetjentiswa lokunemandla ekhaya. kwengeta, ema-caps adzinga kutsi bafundzi bafundze itheksthi yelwati lenetibonwaemamaps, emashadi, emathebula, imidvwebo, emabalavengcondvo, emashadi esimo selitulu, emaphosta, tatiso, titfombe nemagrafu. baholi kulengcungcutsela batawucocisana ngekufaka konkhe ekhatsi, kufezekisa kanye nekusisa kute kuzuzwe kukhula lokunemandla, lokusimeme kanye nalokusimeme ezingeni lemhlaba wonkhe. imidlalo yelibhola letinyawo neyelibhola letinyawo yadlalwa, nalabo labaphumelele banikwa ematsambo nemamedali. tinkhombandlela tekunakekelwa kwebantfwana tisebenta ngekuvikelwa kwekutseleleka lokungaba khona kubomake labane-hiv, kanye nekuniketwa kwekungeta lokunemsoco lomncane kwentela kusita kucinisekisa kuphila kahle kwabomake. incenye yemsebenti wami kutfutfukisa nekugcina sitfombe sebhizinisi salelitiko, kuniketa kuphatfwa ngalokuphelele kwemarekhodi emabhizinisi nekukhutsata kusebenta kahle kakhulu kulenhlangano. loku kutawusekela imidlalo yesikolo, imidlalo yendzabuko kanye netinhlangano temidlalo, kanye nekutfutfukisa kulingana, kulungisa kanye netingucuko kutemidlalo. ikhabhinethi yemukela ingcungcutsela yavelonkhe yekuvikela kutibulala e-saps letawubanjwa mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- imphala. lenchubo ihlose kutfutfukisa luhlelo lwavelonkhe lwekuvikela kutibulala lwemisebenti yemaphoyisa aseningizimu afrika yini leyentiwa nguletinye tilwane ebusika? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ngenhlanhla, nanome loku kungenteka kube njalo, babona kutsi leligciwane lisachubeka nekuba lincane futsi lisengakavirasi ngalokuphelele. e. dr nandipha madibaf. inkhulumo / indlela yematheksthi etemlomo litiko letekuhlaliswa kwebantfu libambe ingcungcutsela yamhlabuhlangene lebe yimphumelelo lenkhulu lebeyibukene netindzawo tekuhlala letingakahleleki, igcizelela lizinga leliphutfumako lekutfutseleka kwebantfu etindzaweni tasemadolobheni kanye nekukhula kwemikhukhu. hulumende uyachubeka nekukhulisa kufinyelela ekuphakelweni kwemanti lokusisekelo. sitawubuyeketa ngekucophelela tintfo letivimbelako kute kutsi loluhlelo luphutfumiswe ngekushesha. tinkinga betifaka ekhatsi kungatfulwa kwetincwadzi tekufundza, kungakhokhelwa kwetitfutsi tesikolwa, bothishela labangetulu kakhulu kanye nelisiko lelibi letayelekile lekufundza nekufundzisa. ngekuchumana nesikhungo semyalo selitiko letekutfutfukiswa kwetenhlalakahle, le-app ingachumana naletinye tinsita letifana nemaphoyisa kanye netisebenti tetenhlalakahle, letingakhona kubona indzawo lapho umlayeto usuka khona. emabhizinisi lamancane abukene netinsayeya tekungafinyeleli kahle etimakethe, tebuchwepheshe kanye nemakhono. mogale city seyibe yindzawo yetekuvakasha yelisiko lelisetulu yaseningizimu afrika leyatiwa ngiyo futsi yaba yinzuzo kuyo yonkhe imimango. loluhlelo lufaka ekhatsi bantfwana labafanelekile labangetulu kwa-% kanye,% webantfu labadzala labafanelekile. loku kulandzela kuphotfulwa ngemphumelelo kwesisombululo sesikhatsi lesifishane ngaphasi kwelikomidi lelihlanganisa tindvuna ku-amd. ngiyacinisekisa kutsi lemininingwane lengenhla elwatini lwami iliciniso futsi iliciniso futsi ngiyavuma kutsi uma bekutawutfolakala kutsi ngigcina lemininingwane, lesicelo sitawukhanselwa masinyane. kwenta ncono kuvikeleka kwekudla kwesive setfu kubalulekile ekulweni naloku kanye nalokungakalindzeleki lokutako. fundza tigaba letididako ngekuphimisela, ngesivinini lesincane, nobe kokubili. bantfu baseningizimu afrika batawugubha umkhosi welilanga lavelonkhe lemalungelo eluntfu mhla ti- indlovulenkhulu e-uitenhage, emphumalanga kapa ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi" kugubha umculu wenkhululeko, kujabulela emalungelo eluntfu lalinganako kubo bonkhe bantfu ". imitsetfo yekuhambisa timphahla letiyingoti kufanele icinisekiswe tisebenti leticinisekisa kugcinwa kwemtsetfo wetitfutsi. simo semtsetfo longasebenti imikhicito lesekelwe ifaka ekhatsi luchungechunge lwetv, emadokhumenti, emafilimu lamafisha, emafilimu lamafisha kanye nemikhicito yetitjudeni. inkantolo yenta umyalo wekutsi kubuyiselwa kwemhlaba kuniketwa ngoba umfakisicelo akatange atfole sincepheteliso lesifanele nalesilinganako ngesikhatsi sekutsatfwa kwemtsetfo. kute kutsatfwa kwelicala, kutsatfwa kwelicala nobe tinchubo tekuphatsa letisengakentiwa nobe ngelwati lwalo lolusengotini lokungaba nemtselela lomubi ekukhona kwemboleki kwenta imisebenti yakhe ngekulandzela lesivumelwano ; ngiyavuma kutsi nanome bangani batsenga emathikithi kumnandzi, kodvwa uma sewutsenge emathikithi akhe, anganiki sidvumbu lesikhrini lelikhulu nangabe inkinga yetfu icala. ngivile loko lakusho. njengobe kubekiwe kusiphakamisomtsetfo kuhulumende wasekhaya, luhlelo lolumalula nalolufanako luyadzingeka njengencenye yekuhlela kabusha hulumende wasekhaya. ngalokudzabukisako, loku kubonakala shengatsi yintfo yesikhatsi lesengcile, netiteshi temaphoyisa letinyenti tiwela phasi. akusiko kwekucala kutsi sibukene netigameko letinhlekelele njengaleto letenteke escenery park kuleliviki leliphelile. kubonisana emkhatsini wetinhlaka tembuso naletinye tinhlaka letifanele kudzingekile kute kuchutjwe kutfutfukiswa kweluchungechunge lwekugcogcwa kwedatha ledzingekako kuluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lwavelonkhe. lapho kubonakala khona inkhanyeti, susa nobe ngukuphi lokufanele. kanyenti tivakashi letivakashela tikhungo tetemphilo atati imfucuta yetemphilo. etimeni lapho litiko libuyisa sikweleti, kusezingeni leliphasi ngenca yetimali letincane labakweletako bakhona kubuyisa sikweleti. lemanyuwali itawutfolakala ngetilwimi letintsatfu letisemtsetfweni kuwebhusayithi ye-dhs nakuto tonkhe emahhovisi elitiko kanye nekhomishini yemalungelo eluntfu yaseningizimu afrika. ikhabhinethi ibonga bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika ngekugubha inyanga yemagugu ngenyoni futsi iphindza umlayeto welilanga lemagugu wamengameli zuma wawo wonkhe umuntfu kulelive kutsi afune kubumbana lokukhulu ekwehlukahlukaneni. kufundza ngemacembu basitwa nguthishela esimeni lesinjalo utawatiswa uma kuhlela - likomidi leliwadi lisebentisana nelikhansela kutfola tintfo letihamba embili kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi letintfo letihamba embili tifakiwe etiphakamiso telwabiwomali kanye nasetinhlelweni temklamo. lenchubo isetjentiswa kakhulu kucinisekisa kutsi kunekuhambisana lokuphelele. ikhabhinethi incoma labo bantfu baseningizimu afrika labahlanganyele etinhlelweni letingetulu kwe- kulo lonkhe lelive, leticinisekise kutsi hulumende uphendvule kutidzingo temmango letiboniwe. ucelwa kutsi ukhombise simo sakho sekukhubateka kuchuba lenchubo. liniketa intsengo leyehliswe nge-% kuntsengo yemave emhlaba ngembi kwekutsi afaneleke kutfola imvume yekutsengisa ngaphandle. lesicelo lesisha siletfwe kulindzeleke kutsi lesicelo lesikhona nyalo singaphelelwa sikhatsi. kutsi sikhala lesiniketiwe sikhona. silinganiso se-fitch noma se-moody sisetjentiswa njengesilinganiso selizinga lekusisa kulesilinganiso savelonkhe, ngaphandle nangabe kushiwo ngalenye indlela. kute lokubi kunekubhala imibiko yebuciko, noma imibiko ngetihloko letingatsandzi umbhali. sdbip kwetfulwa kwetinsita neluhlelo lwekusebenta kwelwabiwomali ngekwemlandvo, kulawulwa kwemfucuta kuvame kugcila ekulawuleni umtselela wekuphendvula kanye nekulungisa kungcoliseka. lupelomagama netimphawu tekubhala ekulweni nalesihlava se-hiv ne-aids, inkampani yembuso yetemitsi, i-ketlaphela, seyisunguliwe futsi itawungenelela ekuniketweni kwetintfo letiphikisana netidzambisingculazi kulitiko letemphilo. tisebenti ngako-ke tihlukaniswa ngetigaba letintsatfu letibalulekile letibitwa ngekutsi, letinemakhono lasetulu, letinemakhono futsi letinemakhono laphansi. kulawula sitoko bese wenta luhlolo lolwenteka njalo. kulomnyaka lobuyeketwako kulinga kusebenta kwe-module ii kwentiwa ngemphumelelo. o ngabe lomsebenti wecbp uhlanganisa yini tindlelasu te-idp letihambisanako? hulumende kanye nebantfu baseriphabhulikhi yas sierra basayilandzela lesinye setikhukhula letimatima kulelivekati letfu. o lusuku lekusayinwa ngalo sicelo kute kusimamiswe futsi kuvikelwe imibutfo yangaphandle nehayidrodayinamikhi ngetulu kwelwandle, kungcwatjwa elwandle yindlela lencono kakhulu yetemnotfo. kwemukelwa kwemaminitsi emhlangano lowengcile litiko lakhe lingulelinye lelisebenta kahle kakhulu egrey. kuvikeleka kwekudla ezingeni letindzawo tasekhaya kuyintfo lebekwa embili " kulisu lekukhula nekutfutfukisa lesifundza " lahulumende wakwazulu-natal. uma hulumende sewucondzise umnotfo wakhe kanye nekukhula kwayo ngekutfumela lokutsengiswako ngaphandle, ngako-ke letikhumulo temikhumbi kufuneka tibe tikhungo letibalulekile. loku kuhambisana nekutfolwa kwekusisa kwemabhizinisi ahulumende. ngembi kwenkhulumomphikiswano jikelele yamhlabuhlangene, mabhalane jikelele wamhlabuhlangene, mnu. antónio guterres, utawubita ingcungcutsela “yekugucula imfundvo” kanye nekubamba umhlangano losezingeni lelisetulu logcile kumigomo yekutfutfukisa lesimeme. batawuphindze batfole kwesekelwa ngekwemfundvo, kwesekelwa ngekwetenhlalo, kuceceshwa kwemakhono ekuphila, kufundzisa kanye nekwesekelwa ngekwetekwelashwa lapho kudzingeke khona. lenchubomgomo iniketa tindlela tekuvikela nekulondvolota kusetjentiswa kwemanti. ligama lemncintiswano welidolobha lelihlobile luntjintje libe ngumncintiswano welidolobha leliluhlata kakhulu. yini sandla lesidze lesikhombisa? umkhandlu wekweluleka web-b-bbee utawusebentisana ngekubambisana nelicembu lamengameli letisebenti letingcweti, lelisungulwe ngumengameli jacob zuma, kucinisekisa kutsi tindzaba letitsintsa tisebenti letimnyama tiyabukwa. lokungenelela kutawufaka ekhatsi imisebenti lemcoka njenge inyifomu ya-ann lencane kakhulu. emalunga emmango lafuna kubuta ngenchubo yesikhungo angatsintsa dkt. mompati wanikela imphilo yakhe emzabalazweni wenkhululeko futsi bekayincenye yemitamo leminyenti leyehlukene lefaka ekhatsi umkhosi wabomake wemlandvo wamhla tinge- ingci. kuloku, kufinyelela kudzinga kucatjangwe ngekwetindlela tekuhamba. ikhabhinethi itfole umbiko lovela ku-nccc lokhombisa kutsi imitsi yekugoma lengetulu kwetigidzi letiyimfica seyisetjentisiwe lapha eningizimu afrika kute kube ngulamuhla, lapho khona bantfu labangetulu kwetigidzi letisikhombisa bagonywe ngalokuyincenye futsi labangetulu kwetigidzi letine bagonywe ngalokuphelele. ucoca ubuye ubhale indzaba ucinisekise kutsi indzaba inesihloko, indzima yesingeniso nesiphetfo, inkhulumo lecondzile, sitfombe nesiphetfo njengesibhedlela lesincane sasemadolobheni sangasese, umtfolamphilo lomkhulu wasemadolobheni wangasese nawo bekanetincenye letinyenti tekulawula imfucuta yekunakekela imphilo futsi wasebentisa sokontileka wangasese kugcogca nekulahla imfucuta. tinhlelo letehlukene tekulawula idathabhesi tiyasekelwa emaseva. kuleminyaka lemibili letako, kute kube sikhatsi sekucala kusebenta kwetiteshi tagezi emedupi nasekusile, luhlelo lwagezi lutawucina kakhulu. ngalokufanako, uma letincenye letiyinsalela letinkhulu kanye nemathulusi ekusita angasetjentiswa kuphela ngekuchumana nentfo yemphahla, imboni kanye nemathulusi, tibalwa njengemphahla, imboni kanye nemathulusi. ngekusebentisa letingenelelo, sijoyina ekufezekisweni kwemigomo yavelonkhe yekutikhetsela njengencenye yekuzuza i-squds. sibonelo, umuntfu lobekwe licala, njengobe kuchaziwe kumtsetfo wenchubo yebugebengu,, unenchazelo lehlukile kumuntfu lobekwe licala kusimo seluhlelo lwebulungisa lwendzabuko. kwenta imiculu lesemtsetfweni ibe semtsetfweni kanye netitifiketi tebasebentisi loluhlakamsebenti luphendvula timemo tamengameli jacob zuma tekutsi kube neluhlakamsebenti lwavelonkhe loluhlanganisiwe lwekutfutfukisa tindzawo tasemadolobheni kute kubukanwe nemshiyandvuku welubandlululo wemaphethini etindzawo nekusita bomasipala kuphatsa ngemphumelelo kutfutseleka kwetindzawo tasemadolobheni lokusheshako. tingcoco mayelana nemininingwane lephatsekako tiyachubeka emkhatsini webalingani betenhlalo kanye netikhungo letitawutsintseka ngenhloso lenjalo, kufaka ekhatsi umkhakha wetemfundvo kanye netiphatsimandla tekucecesha. ikhabhinethi iyenetiseka ngekutfutfukiswa kanye nekucedvwa kwemodeli yebhizinisi ye-pmt, letawutfutfukisa ikhwalithi yetakhiwo temmango. chubeka usebentise emagama ubhale imisho ebhukwini lakho lekubhalela. siyatigcabha njengamasipala ngekungenisa ngemphumelelo lesigaba semhlaba lesihle. tingenelelo tekwakha emakhono kulemboni yekugucula imikhicito yetekulima egauteng kufanele tibukwe. emakomidi emawadi anetinhlelo tawo temhlangano we- lapho imibiko levela emihlanganweni yawo jikelele nobe yalabatsintsekako itawuhlanganiswa bese ihlanganiswa netincomo ngembi kwekutsi ingeniswe kuyunithi yekutibandzakanya kwemmango kute kuhlatiywe. caphelasebentisa titfombe, tindzaba, emariyamu, emaphuphu netifonyo sitatimende sebacondzisi lesiphatselene nekwenela nobe kunganeli kwemali yekwabelana    , cm ikhabhinethi iphindza futsi ifisela labo labalimele kutsi balulame ngekushesha. ematfuba ekuhamba emsebentini awuniketi kuphela tikhutsati letiphatsekako kodvwa kanyenti kwandzisa kuhlonishwa futsi kucinisekisa umsebenti wekucamba nalokujabulisako. mnu. vincent cosa ngekuba nesibindzi lowakhombise ngekusindzisa umntfwana ngesikhatsi setikhukhula letinemandla ejozi. kubukwa kwemalambu laluhlata kwenta kutsi banikati bangabi nekuhlupheka ngenca yesimo sebhizinisi lesingakavunyelwa. uma bacashi basebentisa lesinye sitiliphu sekufaka imali, kufanele bacinisekise kutsi bafaka inombolo yereferensi leyehlukile kuleso sitiliphu. iwebhusayithi yelitiko letemfundvo lesisekelo lavelonkhe ingaba nemalinki alamanye emawebhusayithi. lutfo. i-idp inemvelaphi yayo kulomtselela wekungalingani kwetenhlalo wesikhatsi lesengcile lapho leminye imimango beyitfola tinsita letikahle lokuholela ekungalingani ekutfutfukiseni nasekwetfuleni tinsita. kutiphendvulela nekungagodli kudzinga tindlela tekuphumelelisa. ngekuba ngumsebenti wemmango hhayi welicembu letembusave, bangasebenta ngekutimela kuletiboshwa letibekwe lubumbano lwetembusave. loku kuveta indlela yekubuyela kusicalonchanti, ngekubeka sibopho kutinsita tetemililo kuhlanganyela njalo nemimango lebayisebentela kusebentisana kute kuncishiswe bungoti bemililo nekucinisekisa emasu lanele ekuphendvula netinhlelo tekuphendvula kutinsita tetemililo naletinye tehlakalo letihambisana nato ngekushesha nangemphumelelo. loku kutawucinisekisa kutsi iningizimu afrika iyachubeka nekuhlangabetana netibopho takhe temave emhlaba endzaweni yetekundiza, lokuyintfo lecinisa kwesekela kutfutfukiswa kwetemnotfo wetfu njengendlela yekwandzisa kuhwebelana, tekuvakasha kanye nekwakha ematfuba emisebenti. ngenca yemitsetfo yekwakheka lokungagucuki kanye nekulondvolota umtsamo, kulingana kwemakhemikhali kufanele kulinganiswe. hulumende ufuna kucedza tonkhe tinhlobo tetento tekuhlukubeta letitfolakala ekwephuleni kwetisebenti, kute kuciniswe kuvikelwa kwetisebenti letisengotini. kusebentisa luhlelo lwekutfutfukisa tindzawo tasemaphandleni lolubumbene, lokufaka ekhatsi kwesekela kufinyelela etimakethe tetekulima, kucecesha kanye nelusito kubalimi labancane. umkhicito lovuniwe kufanele utfunyelwe emtfunti, kunconotwa kutsi ube yindzawo lepholile, lenemoya kahle, ngekushesha. i-hiv inemtselela lomubi kakhulu kubomake labasebancane. tinhlelo temabhakede tekutfutfwa kwemangcoliso atitsatfwa njengaletanele ngekwemcondvo wetemphilo noma ngekwemukela kwemphakatsi. imihlangano yanjalo ngenyanga yekushona nekugula, nanoma kunjalo, ayizange iphumelele kuloko lokuhlosiwe. kuhlanganisa iphrofayili ye-ephidemiyoloji yesifundza. futsi bekungeke kwenteke kusebentisa emaloli lavala kute kususwe timoto tebugebengu, njengoba lamaloli ngekwayo avaliwe. lulwimi lwetimphawu lwaseningizimu afrika ngiyetsemba kutsi iphalamende kanye netebulungiswa nato titawukhutsatwa kutsi tibuke kufezekiswa kwetinyatselo letifanako. kufundzisa kuvisisa yinchubo lecala ngekusungula, kugcina nekuhlanganisa kuvisisa kwetitjudeni itheksthi. sishayamtsetfo, ngekuvumelana ngundvunankhulu kanye nebaholi bemacembu lanelilungelo lekuba netitfunywa letikhetsekile kulesitfunywa lesifundza, kumele sikhetse titfunywa letikhetsekile, njengoba kudzingeka njalo, emkhatsini wemalunga esishayamtsetfo. the young men’s guild of the methodist church of southern africa, amadodana asewesile, is also celebrating years this year. kushicilelwa kwaletibalo kusivumela kutsi sibandzakanye etingcocweni letinelwati tekutsi bungacinisa njani budlelwane nemmango mayelana netingenelelo tahulumende letibanti tekulwa nebugebengu. inkhokhelo ingentiwa nge-elekthroniki nobe ngetulu kwale-inivoyisi, kodvwa kubalulekile kutsi inombolo ye-inivoyisi ibuyiselwe kute kucondzaniswe inkhokhelo ne-inivoyisi lekhishiwe. sincumo sekuphatsa kumele sibe ngulesilungile ngekwenchubo litiko alizange lidizayine, futsi kulawula kwangekhatsi kusebentisa tilawuli letisemtsetfweni tebuchwepheshe belwatiso. ikhabhinethi, incume kutsi itawubuyeketa kuhlanganyela kweningizimu afrika kusivumelwano saserome sekusungulwa kwe-icc, ngetizatfu letinyenti. imibuto lesihlanu noma lesitfupha lephutfumako. kwengeta, kungakhoni kulandzelela labazuzi kuveta kungabata ngekunakekelwa kwemafayela kanye nekulandzelwa njalo kwalabo labatfolako. khumbula kutsi lelifomu lekufaka sicelo lihambisana kuphela nekuhlukanisa tiphakamiso, letingafaki ekhatsi kwehlukaniswa kwemphahla ngesikhatsi sinye. kukhula kwemisebenti kulekota kuholele ekwehleni kancane kwelizinga lekweswelakala kwemisebenti liye ku-%. ngalesinye sikhatsi emalunga emmango latsintsekile awati tigaba tenchubo yekwakha. sikhatsi seluhlelo lesihloko saphakanyiswa kutsi kube ngumhlanganosikolwa lomayelana nekutiphatsa kweluhlelo lwemnyaka lotako. litiko letekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni netingucuko kutemhlaba etigodzini letitsintseke kabi titawuvumela kuhanjiswa kwemfuyo endzaweni yembuso lapho kusenepasture lencono. litfuba lekulahlekelwa ngemali lilawulwa ikakhulukati ngekubeka imikhawulo kumaphesenti ekwabiwa kwemphahla ngekwelisubuciko kwetigaba temphahla yangaphandle nekuvimbela kuletinye tehlakalo. litiko letemandla liphotfule kutsengwa kwetinhlelo tasekhaya temandla elilanga kutsi tifakwe. sincepheteliso lesikhokhelwe bomondliwa ngekulandzela lesikimu sanyalo sentiwa ngendlela yekukhokhela samba lesifakiwe kanye. cala ngekusebentisa ipeni yekutikha noma iphenseli kubhala tinchazelo temdvwebo wakho. itheksthi lesayiniwe yemtsetfosisekelo wesifundza nobe sichibiyelo semtsetfosisekelo sifakazelo lesiphelele setibonelelo tayo futsi, ngemuva kwekushicilelwa, kumele iniketwe inkantolo yemtsetfosisekelo kutsi igcinwe iphephile. letinye taletinhlelo tisatfolakala endzaweni yemakethe ye-androdayidi. lelithebula lelingentasi lifinyeta kusetjentiswa kwelivu yemnyaka. loku kungoba bacala luhlelo lwemalunga emindeni yalabente emacala kutsi aletfwe kulendzawo labavakashile. ngaphandle kwemacembu lanconotwako ekwelapha latfolwe esikhatsini lesengcile, emacembu atawutsatfwa njengebasebentisi futsi atawutsatfwa ngenchubo lefanako yekugunyata nebudlelwane betikhungo njengalamanye basebentisi. sifuba sakho sitawuba nematfuba lamancane ekutsi utive ucinile. kukhangisa betindzaba labanyenti kwandzisa kwatisa ngemisebenti yekukhangisa libhrendi futsi kugcugcutela bantfu baseningizimu afrika kanye netetsamelilwati tamhlabawonkhe njengebancusa bemkhicito waseningizimu afrika ngekutsi bafinyelele kubo ngekusebentisa tinkhundla letahlukahlukene tebetindzaba. umbono waloluphenyo kutsi letibalobalo letiniketiwe atisito tinkhomba mbamba tesimo lesitsite. phindza ufake batsengisi labangakahleleki kunoma nguliphi lisubuciko lekuvikela bugebengu. suphavayisa kanye netisebenti tekusebenta temakhemisi kanye netisebenti tekusekela emakhemisi. tuan guru kanye nebalingani bakhe labatsatfu bagcinelwa ejele iminyaka lengu- emva kwaloko wagcinelwa ejele ekapa, lapho afake ligalelo lelikhulu ekutfutfukisweni kwemmango wendzawo kanye nasekwakhiweni kwemuski wekucala. hlanganisa titselo endishini. kuphatsa nekuhlanyela tihlahla letiphatfwe ngemakhemikhali lanebungoti ngembi kwekuphelelwa sikhatsi kwebutsi, bacashi kumele banikete - futsi basebenti basebentisa - tisetjentiswa tekutivikela nga-, ujoyine inhlangano yavelonkhe yase-afrika futsi wakhetfwa kutsi abe likomidi lavelonkhe lesigungu sabomake le-anc. umkhicito welibanga lekucala kumele ube netinsayeya letincane, noma tinsayeya letimbalwa, emabanga esibili kungaba netinsayeya letincane kakhulu, kodvwa kute leto letinkhulu, njalo njalo. kuhlolwa kwemukelwa kwemsebentisi kwaloluhlelo kwacedvwa kwasayinwa. luhlaka lwekwentiwa kwemisebenti ngalesinye sikhatsi lubita tinkhomba'tinkhomba leticinisekiseka ngekwenhloso '. kwanyalo cishe yonkhe imisebenti yetelufuto letekwelapha eningizimu afrika, kufaka ekhatsi tinsita, lucwaningo nekutfutfukisa, kufundzisa nekucecesha, kwenteka kutifundziswa. umehluko emkhatsini wesigaba sekutfola nesigaba sekuhweba ngalamanye emagama, itheknoloji ilithulusi lekufundza uma isetjentiswa ngekucophelela futsi ilusito ekutfutfukiseni kufundzisa. umtsetfosivivinyo wetinsita teticelo letinkhulu wanga- sika ligama lelifanele lesitfombe ngasinye bese uyamatsisela ngaphansi kwesitfombe. sigaba lesiphakeme sinemisebenti lelishumi yeluhlolo loluhlelekile lwekuhlola lolwentiwa esikolweni. kulandzelela kuhambisana netinchubomgomo kanye netinchubo tekuvikela kutseleleka. utawungenisa eveni ngekusebentisa kute kube ngunyalo, tigidzigidzi letinge-r talokutinikela sekutjalwe emiklameni leseyiphotfuliwe kanye nakuleminye imiklamo lesatawwakhiwa. ngalokufanele, angiveti umbono noma siphetfo ngaletindzaba. emave latfutfukile ahamba embili, kodvwa imphumalanga ye-asia neningizimu ye-asia ahamba embili etigodzini letitfutfukako. indvuna yetimbiwa itawukhipha imvume yetimbiwa nangabe tonkhe tidzingo tihlangabetwene nato. kucashwa kwemkhakha lohlelekile kungakhula kancane kunetisebenti, kodvwa uma kubukwa sisekelo lesiphasi kakhulu sekucashwa lokuhlelekile, umehluko awukakhulu ngalokwenele kuletsa kuntjintja lokukhulu kwetisebenti emkhakheni lohlelekile. khutsata tisebenti leticeceshiwe, leticudzelanako naletigcile kumakhasimende leticinisekisa tinsita letisebenta kahle naletifanele kumakhasimende etfu. make wangitjela tindzaba letinyenti esikhatsini lesidze lesengcile. ikhabhinethi ivumile kutsi iningizimu afrika ingenise i-st icasa, letawubanjelwa edurban kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- ingongoni chaza kutsi lamathulusi afaka njani ligalelo ekuphatseni umklamo ngemphumelelo. emaphutsa nobe emaciniso sigaba, lesacala nga-, sigcile etindzabeni letimcoka letimayelana nemitamo yekucinisekisa kugcinwa kwemtsetfo kanye netingucuko kumtsetfo wasekhaya nobe luhlakamsebenti lwesikhungo lwemacembu. akusilukhuni kuphetsa ngekutsi kunetindzawo letitsite lapho khona luhlelo lwe-ip lungavikela kancono imicondvo lemisha ye-tk. lucecesho lwekushayela i-bmw ngilo kuphela luhlelo lwekucecesha kushayela loluniketa litfuba lekukhulisa lwati lwakho lwekushayela nekufundza kugcina imoto yakho ingalawulwa kahle etimeni letehlukene, usebentisa imoto ye-bmw lekhetsekile. kute utfole lwati lolwengetiwe ngemtselo wemphahla lengenako ye-sars, vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-sars loluhlelo luhlose kubukana netindzaba tebugebengu njengetikhali letingekho emtsetfweni, kugcwala kwetidzakamiva, kugcwala kwebantfwana kanye naleminye imisebenti lengekho emtsetfweni. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kwetfulwa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wetemphilo yetitfombo wanga- kutsi wetfulwe ephalamende. siphatsimandla lesinemtfwalo ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi sitawucinisekisa kutsi nobe nguyiphi imphahla yakho futsi lebanjwa ngetinjongo tekubhalisa, iyagcinwa isesimeni lesikahle futsi iyabuyiselwa emuva kuwe masinyane nje uma isengadzingeki ; futsi indzawo lenkhulu ichazwa njengendzawo lenebantfu labatselelekile labangetulu kwalabasihlanu ngekuya kwebantfu ngamunye nobe lapho kusuleleka lokusha kukhula ngesivinini lesikhulu. umtsetfo wetinhlelo tamasipala uchaza simo semtsetfo wamasipala bonkhe labatsintsekako ewadini bayakhutsatwa kutsi bahlanganyele emakomidini lamancane lafanele etindzaweni tabo letinenshisekelo. kuphindze futsi kube nesidzingo sekukhutsata kusisa kutikhungo tebantfu labamnyama kute kuncishiswe insayeya yekufinyelela etimalini, letisolo tibukene netikhungo letinyenti. lusito lwesisebenti. ngenjongo yekhwalithi, tikolo letitimele tibhalisiwe nenhlangano yetikolo letitimele futsi tinebhodi yeluhlolo letitimele. kuletinkampani letinge-, letinge-% temabhizinisi lamancane nalasemkhatsini, letinge-% temabhizinisi lamakhulu. lesi sivumelwano semkhakha lesinemtselela lomkhulu mayelana nengucuko lesifinyelelwe kuso nahulumende kute kube ngulamuhla futsi singasita ekuphumeleliseni umbononchanti wahulumende wekugucula umnotfo ngalokunemandla. kuhlela lokutinte emmangweni ne-idp, i-aicdd nemisebenti yekutfutfukisa,, likhasi emandla lavusetelelwako etfula ematfuba lamanyenti ekutjala timali, kufaka ekhatsi ematfuba lamanyenti ekwakha imisebenti. ticelo leticondziswe kutidzingo letendlulelwe sikhatsi angeke tibukwe. sitifiketi sekufa nobe ikhophi yaso lecinisekisiwe lolawula idatha, umgcogca idatha, umfundzi wemamitha lamakhulu kanye nemfundzi wemamitha lasitfupha kutawundluliselwa esigabeni samalingena seluphiko lwetimali kusukela mhla lu- kholwane silulumagama lesihambelana netheksthi lefundvwako netinkhulumo-luhlolo kulandzela kubona kwekucala, timphahla telutjalomali tibhalwe ngetindleko letingaphansi kwekwehla lokutfolakele kunanobe ngukuphi kulahlekelwa lokutfolakele kwekuphatamiseka. ikhabhinethi ibonge inkhulumo yesikhombisa yebunjalo belive leyetfulwa ngumengameli jacob zuma ngalesibili, mhla ti- inhlaba yati simo sakho." ikhabhinethi ibonga luhlelo lwahulumende lolubanti lwe-hiv ne-aids lolutsetse tinyatselo leticinile kute kucedvwe lolubhubhane. tinkhulumo | lihhovisi lamengameli kufanele futsi icabange ngemitfombolusito lekhona kumasipala. sidzingo lesincane sekwemukelwa setifundvo teticu tasenyuvesi sitifiketi savelonkhe lesiphakeme lesicinisekisiwe. lesibitwa ngekutsi yi camouflage. ngiyabonga ngekusihlanganyela natsi lamuhla ngalesikhatsi setfula emasu etfu emnyaka lotako. tikhungo temfundvo lephakeme tahulumende naletitimele tinganiketa ticu temfundvo ngekuhlanganyela emazingeni abothishela nabodokotela netikhungo letingaphandle kweminyele yeningizimu afrika. kusungula lokunjalo kumele kube ngumkhicito noma luhlelo loluniketa indlela lensha yekwenta lokutsite, noma loluniketa sisombululo lesisha setebucwepheshe kulenkinga. uma ngabe lenye ithemu noma simo sekusetjentiswa kwalewebhusayithi asisebenti ngalokugcwele noma asebentiseki nganobe ngusiphi sizatfu, leso ithemu noma simo sitawulahlwa kulemigomo nemibandzela lesele. icb kucatjangelwa kutsi inetinhlangotsi letimbili tetinsita lengcungcutsela iheha baholi be-ict, bosomabhizinisi kanye nalabasha lababuya e-afrika kanye nebatsatsi betincumo lababuya emaveni langetulu kwe- sigaba d irizefu, buphoyisa bemkhakha wetindzawo tasemadolobheni netasemadolobheni uma sicelo sentiwa egameni lalomunye umuntfu, umfakisicelo kumele angenise bufakazi besikhundla umfakisicelo lesenta ngaso sicelo ngekwenetiseka lokuvakalako kwesiphatsimandla semniningwane. tandziso tesikhatsi tikutjela kutsi ngabe sikhatsi sanyalo, lamuhla, angeke sikwenteke nini futsi njani. kodvwa, umtsetfosisekelo wesifundza kumele uhambisane nemtsetfosisekelo wavelonkhe njengobe ucinisekiswe yi-cc. bantfu bakitsi nebangani, tinhlelo tekucecesha telitiko tihlose kwenetisa tidzingo tekucecesha letetayelekile telitiko futsi tingumsebenti wemcondzisi lomncane wekucecesha. noma kucitseka ngetibulalitinambutane noma kucitseka kwetimvu, konkhe kungabanga imphilo lenekugula. kufanele kunakwe kutsi imalingena leyodvwa lenenshokutsi kulelitiko ngulena yetimali tetigulane. siphindze futsi sabuka kutsi tiphendvula njani kumibhikisho yekwetfulwa kwetinsita. kusukela kumgomo wenyakatfo kapa, emphumalanga kapa, enyakatfo nshonalanga nefreystata, letinye tinhlelo seticedziwe kute kube ngulamuhla. ufanele kutsi utsintse litiko letekulima lesifundza sakho kutfola sisebenti setenyama sahulumende endzaweni yakini kute usuphavayize sitjalo sakho sekubulala emagciwane. sitfola imiva " cha " nangabe lokutsite kusenta singativa kahle futsi sifuna kuyekele. ngabe lenhloso inesindvo noma ilula kundlula likhilomu linye? basebentisi bangancuma kusetjentiswa kwema-cookies ngekutimela ngekusebentisa kuhlela kwema-browser abo. ngekwalendzaba lelitiko liphocelekile kutsi lente luhlolo lolwentiwa njalo kanye nekunakekela inethiwekhi yemgwaco. uma ufaneleka futsi ucele umklomelo, siphenyimandla lesiphenyako sitawuncuma lomklomelo bese sisebenta leklemu ngekuya kwelwatiso lwavelonkhe / tonkhe tikhalo kumele tifakwe ngesikhatsi semahora ebhizinisi, emkhatsini wa-h na-h ikhabhinethi igcizelele, kubaluleka kwemkhakha wetinsita tetimali ekukhuleni kwemnotfo yaphindze futsi yagcamisa kutsi hulumende, ngekusebentisa temafa avelonkhe, utawuchubeka nekucinisa lomkhakha, kubeka liso kwayo, kanye nekwenta ncono kuchumana kwekulawula. etimeni letinjalo, kungumsebenti wetsenjwa kusabalalisa tinzuzo ngalokufanele kubo bonkhe bazuzi labafanelekile. lifomu lekuhlola ngetinhloso tekufaneleka nobe i-form dq iyatfolakala emakhaya alabadzala. tikhutsati netinhlelo tekuntjintja imisebenti nelutjalomali kuya emalokishini lematima edolobheni ngekwekufa lokungasiko kwemvelo etikhungweni tekucondziswa kwesimilo nekuvalelwa ejele, tintfo letifaka sandla letinkhulu betingalendlela lelandzelako labo labaphumelele kumiklomelo ye- yemnyaka yesikhungo semisebenti yahulumende yekucamba lokusha kwemkhakha wahulumende labatawuchubeka nekuncintisana ngemklomelo wemnyaka wemkhakha wahulumende wekucamba lokusha. bantfu bebanengoti yekuya ejele ngenca yemdlalo labayitsandzako. lolokulandzelako luhla lwemisebenti lebalulekile macondzana naloku emakomidi emawadi angulesakhiwo lesenta kutsi kube lula kunciphisa sikhala emkhatsini wabomasipala basekhaya nemimango, ngoba emakomidi emawadi anelwati nekuvisisa takhamuti nemimango labayimelele. letinsita kufanele tibhalwe kukholamu yekucala bese tifakwa kuletinye tinsita tibonwa kuletinye tinhlelo teliwadi. ngalesikhatsi avakashele i-goa, inkampani yemitsi i-cipla kanye netiphatsimandla tekutfutfukisa timboni tedube basayina sivumelwano sekusungula sikhungo se-bio-logics. kusekela ngekwelisubuciko ekusetjentisweni kwelisu lekufinyelela lelibanti lahulumende leliniketiwe. lephakanyiswe likomiti lesigungu lesakhiwa ngalokulinganako ngemalunga awo onkhe emacembu lamelelwe kulesigungu ; kanye ngoba bantfu bafuna kutsi tingadze tibe luhlata, kodvwa abanayo imali yekukhokhela. asichubeke nekwemukela siphindze sigcine umoya weligcabho letfu lavelonkhe ngalesikhatsi emacembu etfu afaka umjeka walelive. loluhlobo angeke lube ngendlela yelishadi lemabha kuphela kodvwa litawukhombisa ngalokucacile linani lelilindzelekile lemsebenti lotawenta njalo ngenyanga. lamakhono awahlali ngekhatsi kwemhleli noma lomunye umceceshi. loku kufaka ekhatsi tandla letinemandla ekukhulumisaneni nematiko ngendlela yekutsi lesifundza besingenise inchubo yekulinganisa yesifundza futsi ngaloko besiyakhona kuhambisana netidzingo tenchubo yekulinganisa yavelonkhe. tibonelo tetinchazelo letisetjentiswa ngesingisi sekucocisana kuchubekela embili kwetindzawo letivulekile letikhona noma kutfutfukiswa kabusha kwetakhiwo letindzala kufanele kubukwe ngembi kwekutsi kuphakanyiswe tindzawo letinsha tekukhulisa lelidolobha. kusekela emabhizinisi netisebenti vukuzenzele unnamed kucala nekwakha ibhizinisi kuyintfo lenkhulu njengekukhulisa umndeni. tinchubo tetitfutsi letentiwe ncono kanye netekutfutsa, futsi ngalokuyincenye yemphumela wetinchubo te-ict, tinciphise ngalokuyimphumelelo libanga letemnotfo kutekuhwebelana kwemave emhlaba. bufakazi bekwemukelwa eveni lapho usuka khona ikhabhinethi ivakalise kukhatsateka kwayo ngesikhatsi setiteleka letineludlame naletingakavikeleki letingaba yingoti entsandvweni yetfu yelinyenti. uma ummangali atsatsa lesinyatselo, sincumo selikomidi le-gems lekusombulula tikhalo angeke sitsatfwe kantsi umkhandlu wetikimu tetekwelashwa utawutsatsa sincumo. ngenca yetintfo letahlukahlukene, kufaka ekhatsi lizinga lekukhula kwemnotfo leliphutfumako kulelive, kukhula kwekufunwa ngemandla kwemitfombolusito yahulumende kanye neminyakalishumi yekusilela emuva ekusiteni ngetimali, i-su inembono wekutsi imfundvo lephakeme yamahhala ayikhoneki kwanyalo. sicelo seselekelelo ngekulandzela luhlelo lwekwabiwa kabusha kwemhlaba wekutfutfukisa tekulima sicelo sekutfumela ngaphandle emakhemikhali loku kusho kutsi kumele abe nemandla ekwetfula letinsita ngemphumelelo nangemphumelelo, ngekwesekela umtamo wekukhula lokuphangisako nalowabelwana ngawo - iningizimu afrika kanye nemtamo lohlangene wekutfola emakhono labocalangaye. hulumende ucele baphatsi kanye netisebenti taka-eskom kutsi bahlale kulesikolo baphindze baphakele kuletiteshi tagezi letisele kufaka ekhatsi tintfo letivusetelekako. likomidi lelibandla lavelonkhe letemphilo nekutfutfukiswa kwetenhlalo limema emalunga emmango kanye nanoma ngubaphi labatsintsekako noma labatsintsekako labanenshisekelo kutsi bahambele imihlangano yekulalelwa kweluvo lwemmango baphindze futsi bangenise kuphawula lokubhaliwe mayelana nalomtsetfosivivinyo lolandzelako uma lomtsetfosivivinyo sewushaywe ube ngumtsetfo, ligunya lepsc litawundluliselwa kubomasipala netikhungo tahulumende. ngekwenta njalo babeka labanye bantfu engotini. bachubisifundvo emawadini abo ikhabhinethi ihlanganyela kanye namengameli jacob zuma ekwendluliseni emavi endvudvuto emindenini nakubangani betigulane letigula ngengcondvo letashona egauteng. ikhabhinethi ihlanganyela kanye namengameli jacob zuma ekwendluliseni emavi endvudvuto kuhulumende kanye nakubantfu baseriphabhulikhi yase haiti kanye naletinye tive tasecaribbean ngenca yehurricane matthew lobehlise timphilo temakhulukhulu ebantfu yaphindze futsi yabhidlita sakhiwonchanti. kumele bafinyelele emmangweni losezingeni lelisetulu bese babika kubo bonkhe labatsintsekako mayelana nekusebenta kwemkhandlu ekwetfulweni kwetinsita. ungasebentisa imikhakha lemibili noma lemitsatfu yentsambo ndzawonye kuvala letindilinga masinyane kakhulu. bhalisa njengemnakekeli webantfu labagugile uma yonkhe imibuto seyiphendvuliwe tsatsa timphendvulo tababili. ngalesibili, mhla ti- inkhwekhweti, indvuna yetekutfutfukiswa kwetenhlalakahle, mk lindiwe zulu, nendvuna yetebulungiswa nekucondziswa kwesimilo, mnu ronald lamola, batawubamba emavoti abo elwabiwomali kantsi imininingwane yemihlangano yabo nebetindzaba itawabelwana ngayo ngesikhatsi lesifanele. ngaso sona leso sikhatsi, kufanele kubonwe kutsi budlelwane bunemikhawulo yabo nebalingani labebutsakatsaka bavamise kudzinga kwesekelwa nekwakha emakhono. kungatsatsa tinyanga letingu- kuya ku- kusebenta ngesicelo sakho. bafakiticelo labafuna imininingwane leyengetiwe macondzana nesikhala lesikhangisiwe, kumele bacondzise imibuto yabo kulitiko lapho lesikhala sikhona. lokucuketfwe lokulandzelako kufanele kwentiwe ekuchubekeni kwethemu litiko letakhiwonchanti tetekuchumanisa netinsita teliposi litawube lisungula i-ajenda yeningizimu afrika yekutfutfukisa ithekhinoloji yelwatiso netekuchumana ngesikhatsi lesifanele. loluhlelo lwekwakha sakhiwonchanti luhlose kucinisekisa kutsi umnotfo wesekelwa sakhiwonchanti lesidzingekako kuleminyaka letako. kodvwa, kufanele kukhunjulwe kutsi umkhiciti wemfucuta unemsebenti " wekunakekela " kucinisekisa kutsi imfucuta ilungiswa kuphela tinkampani letivunyelwe kutfutsa nekulahla imfucuta lenebungoti. hulumende wetfule luhlelo " lwekubuyela kusicalonchanti " kutfutfukisa kuphatsa lokukahle nekuphatsa ngemphumelelo ngekucedza kucitsa, kusebentisa timali tahulumende ngekuhlakanipha, kucasha tisebenti letinemakhono, nekucinisekisa kuba sebaleni nekutiphendvulela kubomasipala. chubeka ugcoke kulolunye luhlangotsi. kwetfula tindlela tekubukana netindzaba tekungameleli ngalokungekho emtsetfweni kuphindze futsi kubeke imiphumela kubantfu labamelele kabi ticu tabo nome tinhlangano letikhipha ticu letingekho emtsetfweni umtsetfosivivinyo wemacala emave emhlaba wanga- wanga- uniketa luhlaka lwemtsetfo lolwentiwe ncono lwekubukana nemacala emave emhlaba lentiwe eningizimu afrika naseminyeleni yetfu. sicelo sitawusetjentwa ngalelo langa. loku kuholele ekutseni kube nekukhatsateka lokwandzile kubafakiticelo kanye nekhomishini mayelana nekutfolakala kwemhlaba, ikakhulu ngekhatsi kwendzawo yelidolobhakati. lesikhumulo setindiza siyincenye lesemkhatsini yendlelalisu yekukhula yasetunisia. ibhodi yebacondzisi besikhungo savelonkhe sekulahla imfucuta lenekungcola:a. mk thandeka zungu b. mnu mogwera khoathane c. dkt kgaugelo chiloaned. sichaze luhlelo lwekusebentisa sakhiwonchanti lesimatasatasa nyalo kute kube ngunyalo nangale kwaloko. kubhikisa lokusabisa timphilo nemphahla kuphindze kubhubhise sakhiwonchanti lesibalulekile lesentelwe kusebentela imimango, kubukela phasi intsandvo yelinyenti leyesekela lilungelo lekubhikisha. sikhatsi selilungelo lemkhulisi wetihlahla bhala timphendvulo ephepheni bese ucela labangenele tifundvo kutsi bachaze tinhloso letibalulekile tenchubo ngayinye. / besiyidlala ibhola yetinyawo. lusuku lwekucala nekuphotfula loluhlosiwe. loku kutsetse linani lelikhulu lemandla nemitfombolusito futsi kudvonsa bantfu emisebentini yahulumende kuletinye tindzawo temshikashika. tikolwa, tibhedlela kanye naletinye tikhungo tahulumende tidzinga kuniketwa kwetintfo tekudla lokunemsoco njengencenye yetikimu tekudla lokunemsoco kanye nekwesekela kudla lokunemphilo. bantfu baphindze futsi batseleleke ngekutsintsana nengati letselelekile, njengetinyalitsi letitselelekile, tintsambo letabelwanako noma emabhuladi. ngicabanga kutsi bantfu labatsandza ibhola yetinyawo bafanele kutsi bafundze lencwadzi njengobe ngicabanga kutsi lokubhala bekukahle kakhulu futsi lendzaba beyijabulisako. bamemetela emkhatsini waletinye tintfo, kutsi iningizimu afrika yabo bonkhe labahlala kuyo, labamnyama nalabamhlophe, nekutsi kute hulumende longafaka sicelo semtsetfo ngaphandle nangabe kususelwa etinhlosweni tabo bonkhe bantfu. ngetulu kwehhafu yalokukhula kwelinani lebantfu labangasebenti ngako-ke kucala njengebantfu labafuna umsebenti labavela ngaphandle kwendzawo yamasipala. nanobe ngukuphi kwelulwa kwesimemetelo sesimo lesiphutfumako ; nobe nanome le-nmw angeke icedze kungalingani kwemali lengenako, ikhabhinethi ikholelwa ekutseni itawusita kakhulu ekusombululeni kungalingani lokwenyukako kanye nebuphuya lobuchubekako. bafake tintfo letibalulekile letingumgogodla wekutsatfwa kwetincumo kanye nemphumelelo yato. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela bantfu labagugile wanga- kutsi wetfulwe ephalamende. wilson, lotsi " kufuneka silondvolote tonkhe tinhlobonhlobo tetitjalo netilwanyana letehlukene njengaletingabiti ngalesikhatsi sifundza kusebentisa sibuye sivisise kutsi kusho kutsini kubantfu. " indlu yelihhovisi lamengameli yetivakashi epitoli itawubitwa ngemnu sefako makgatho kanye nendlu yebuncusa yetivakashi epitoli ngemuva kwemnu johnny makatini longasekho emhlabeni. loluhlobo lwesitfombe lubitwa ngekutsi ligrafu lemugca. i-ejensi yetetimali yetemabhizinisi lamancane ikhokhele ema-smme tigidzi letinge-r litiko letemfundvo lesisekelo lavelonkhe alikho sibopho sekufaka noma kusebentisa noma ngusiphi setfulo longatiniketa futsi lingasusa noma ngusiphi setfulo noma ngabe ngusiphi sikhatsi ngekubona kwelitiko letemfundvo lesisekelo lavelonkhe. kute kube ngulamuhla, letisebenti tisasekontileka, kodvwa tikhala temsebenti tikhangisiwe kantsi tinkhulumo-luhlolo tiyachubeka. inchubekelembili lenkhulu seyentiwe ekusombululeni tinsayeya temandla eningizimu afrika kusukela kwasungulwa luhlelo lwemaphuzu lasihlanu emandla ngengongoni ibhodi ye-south african bureau of standards: a. dr sandile bethuel malinga b. mr tumisang tsehlo c. dr rudzani nemutudi d. ms deidré penfold. licembu lembuso, ngekwatiswa lokubhaliwe lokutfunyelwe kumabhalane jikelele wamhlabuhlangene, lingakhipha kulesivumelwano. ikenya ingumlingani lomkhulukati wekuhwebelana neningizimu afrika ngaphandle kwesigodzi semmango wekutfutfukisa we-afrika leseningizimu, lokwenta iningizimu afrika ibe ngumtsengisi lomkhulukati wemphahla ikenya kulelivekati. lomtsetfo ulawula kuhlwaywa kwemhlaba eningizimu afrika. tinhlangano temmango kanye naletinye tinhlangano tabomake tiyakhutsatwa kutsi tifake luhla lwato lwemicimbi yalesikhatsi. sitifiketi semaphoyisa aseningizimu afrika sekuba msulwa iningizimu afrika itinikele ekuphutfumiseni kuniketwa kwetinsita temanti nekuhanjiswa kwendle, futsi ngaloko kubuyisa sitfunti ikakhulukati salabo bantfu labavela emimangweni lebeyincishwe ematfuba phambilini. kwakha lisiko lekutiphendvulela, kuvuleleka nekungagodli ekuphatfweni kwembuso nobe ekusebentiseni emandla emphakatsi nobe ekwenteni umsebenti wesive, ngekunika emandla lilungelo lekwenta lokungiko kwekuphatsa. nanoma kuphakanyiswa kutsi lesikimu lesisha siniketa tinzuzo kulabo balingani labasindzile kulindzeleke kutsi kubekwe umkhawulo wesikhatsi kuletinzuzo. luhlu lwebantfu labatsintsekako luyalungiswa njalo. matisi wesikhashana lokhishwe yi-doha nangabe lomuntfu usakhamuti saseriphabhliki yaseningizimu afrika, nobe longesiso sakhamuti saseriphabhliki yaseningizimu afrika lesihlala siphelane eriphabhliki yaseningizimu afrika. ikhabhinethi iyayesekela imitamo leminyenti, lefaka ekhatsi kwehlisa umtsetfosivivinyo wemiholo yemkhakha wahulumende, kute kwentiwe konga lokwengetiwe kute kuciniswe timali tahulumende. iphindze ifake ekhatsi intsela yetikhwama temhlalaphasi kanye netinzuzo temali yentsela yemabhizinisi lamancane. ngembi kwekufika kwesuleleka nge-hiv, tigulane letitseleleke nge-tb tamukelwa etibhedlela te-tb kute tikhishwe emmangweni njengendlela yekulawula kutselelana nge-tb kwemmango. muva nje, nanoma kunjalo, tincesitelo taniketwa noma ticeliwe hhayi kuphela kulamave lavele alinyatile, kodvwa nakulabo labahlukunyetwe labahlukunyetwe etandleni temibutfo lehlangene noma ngisho nakulamanye emacembu. i-natural resource accounting letinchubomgomo tiyabuyeketwa tibuye tentiwe ncono ngetikhatsi letitsite futsi takha luhlakamsebenti lolusemkhatsini lwemininingwane lephatselene nekulawula kanye nesikhutsati. tibopho temtsetfosisekelo buka imidvwebo yebantfu bese ucondzanisa sitfombe. ikhabhinethi idvumisa ema-ejensi lacinisekisa kulandzelwa kwemtsetfo ngekutsatsa sinyatselo lesisheshako lesisandza kubikwa. labanye balabantfu noma imindeni yabo batawube bahlukumeteka kabi ngekwakhe nangetimali. loluhlelo lusungula intfutfuko kanye nekufezekiswa kwetinchubomgomo kanye nemasu kufezekisa indlela lehlangene yekukhula lokusimeme kanye nentfutfuko. linani selilonkhe letakhamuti letavakashela titeshi tekuvota kulemphelansontfo leyengcile. konkhe lesikwentako njengahulumende kuholwa ngumtsetfosisekelo wetfu kanye nembononchanti wayo wemmango lesakha. kutfutfukisa tindlela tekulahla kanye nekusetjentiswa kwemfucuta yekugucula indzawo yemafutsa. kuletinye tindzawo talelive imvula beyisondzele kakhulu kuye kulengaphasi kwaletayelekile. kubulawa kwamake cloete kanye na thomas murray. uma sicelo sesisetjentwe, utawatiswa nge-imeyili kutsi uniketile. loku kubeke incindzetelo lenkhulu kumalunga aleyunithi. lendzawo lelipulazi leliphakanyisiwe kute kube ngunyalo itawuba nemtselela lomkhulu kutenhlalo kokubili lokuhle nalokubi. lithuluzi le-idp bmsibiko jikelele masipala ngebutsakatsaka betemvelo netendzawo nekuhlaseleka kalula lokusuka kumaphepha edatha yecbp yetemvelo netendzawo mengameli jacob zuma utawuhola lomcimbi wavelonkhe lotawubanjelwa enkhundleni yetemidlalo i-king zwelithini, emlazi, kwazulu-natal, mhla ti- ingci ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi: “kugubha umgubho we- wemculu wabomake neminyaka lenge- yenkhululeko: sisonkhe sichubekisela embili iningizimu afrika lengabandlululi ngekwebuhlanga nalengabandlululi ngekwebulili”. tikimu temshwalensi wetemphilo leticondzene ngco netemasiko netimongcondvo kutawudzingeka kutsi titfutfukiswe kute kucinisekiswe kufinyelela kutinsita, ikakhulu kulabo labancishwe ematfuba nalabo labahlaseleka lula kakhulu. inhloso kutsi kube netisetjentiswa letinsha letifakiwe kuletinyanga letimbalwa letilandzelako. yetfulwa njani? lomklamo wekuphumelela utawumenyetelwa kulenyanga letako. mengameli utsetse sikhatsi sekucela bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi batsatse luhlelo lwekugcina imphilo baphindze futsi bachubeke nekulandzela tindlela letisisekelo tetemphilo futsi bahlale bacaphele. sichazamagama sesifuba semoya beyibukeli hhayi kuphela tidzingo temuntfu ngamunye talabo labahlukunyetwe ngaphambilini, kodvwa beyinemitselela kumiphakatsi lebeyihlose kuhlukunyetwa kanye naleto letidzinga ingucuko lesisekelo yesikhungo. baholi betebuchwepheshe bekulawula kutsengwa kwemphahla bayadzingeka kute kuchutjekwe embili kuphatsa. nginemandla lamanyenti kunawe. " kukhulisa kugcwala kwe-oksijini lencibilikile kutinhlelo tetekulima taselwandle kukhulisa emandla ekutfwala emadamu noma emathange etinhlanti. lomdvwebo losekhasini lelilandzelako ukhombisa letinye tetintfo letibalulekile lekufanele tibukwe. kukhishelwa ngaphandle kwetenhlalo kungachubeka kukhulise kulengela engotini kwetemphilo letigulako, kulahlekelwa yimali lengenako, kulahlekelwa likhono lekusebenta kanye nekuhlukaniswa nobe kukhishelwa ngaphandle kwetenhlalo. kodvwa, sisalahlekelwa emanti lamanyenti ngekuvuta kwemaphayiphi nesakhiwonchanti lesingakeneli. kuhlanganiswa kanye neswot ya- lesichibiyelo sidzingekile kucinisekisa kuphepha kwebafundzi kanye nemalunga etisebenti, kanye nemphahla yesikolo, lengakavunyelwa kulomtsetfo lokhona. emakhono lamahle ekuchumana ngemlomo newekungakhulumeli ayidzingo. nyalo kusemahlombe ato tonkhe takhamuti tasekenya kutsi temukele imiphumela yelukhetfo kanye nekusebentela kubumbana kwavelonkhe kulelive. lomtamo lowetfulwa ngumnyakalishumi nanoma kunjalo uchubekile. lomtsetfosivivinyo uphindze futsi wente kutsi kusungulwe sikhwama lesiphetfwe tebulungiswa kute kulawulwe kuphatfwa, kulawulwa, kusisa nekusetjentiswa kwetimali letivela etimalini temuntfu wesitsatfu, letifana nekunakekelwa kanye nemali yebheyili. juba lokujutjiwe bese unamatsisela emaholide etenkholo lamatsatfu nawo onkhe emaholide esive eningizimu afrika kuletinyanga tekhalenda. lomtamo utawuniketa kusekela kumkhakha we-smme kute kube ngumhla ti- ingongoni kulandzelana kwetifundvo emjikeletweni wemaviki lamabili kungalandzela nobe nguyiphi indlela, lelandzelwa ngekubhala ). hulumende utjale imali lengetulu kwetigidzigidzi letinge-r kulomklamo, lokuphindze futsi kwentelwe kwakha imisebenti. kunciphisa kugula lokutsatselanako kanye nekufa ngenca yetifo letitsatselanako kanye netifo letingatsatselaneki kanye netimo ngekusebentisa emasu lanemtselela lomkhulu kulungisa kuvikela, kubona, kulawula kanye nekusekela kuwo onkhe emazinga ekunakekela. timali kufanele timiselwe kusidzingo sekugcwalisa noma kwelula imiklamo noma tinhlelo letikhona. inchubo yekugadza kwetfulwa kwetinsita letisembili lekuhloswe ngayo ku tinyatselo tekwenyusa emazinga ekugucula imfucuta kube yimphumelelo lenkhulu. umtsetfo wekulawula kudla lokuhlukile usachubeka nekuba yinsayeya. loku kufaka ekhatsi kwenta ncono kukhicita kanye nekucudzelana kanye nelizinga lemphilo yelinanibantfu lelisebentako. ikhabhinethi ikwemukele tindzawo lapho khona kube nenchubekelembili kulemigomo lebekiwe yalesikhatsi lesibuyeketwako. lidolobhakati lasejozi, sibonelo, lemukela inchubomgomo yekutibandzakanya kwemmango nga-, tinhloso tato betifaka ekhatsi letinye tintfo letilandzelako ' uyati nje kutsi uneluhlobo mbamba futsi ucabanga ngendlela longakhona ngayo? ' emajoyini langaphansi kwemhlaba emkhatsini weluhlobo lwe-elekthrode kanye nanoma ngusiphi sendlulisi kanye nasemkhatsini wetindlulisi atawubanjwa noma ahlanganiswe. ikhophi yesitifiketi sekuhlanganisa ( ema-cc / tinkampani / ema-trusts lesifundza siyachubeka nekusebentisana nelitiko lavelonkhe letemandla kulungisa tidzingo temandla agezi kugridi kute kuvikelwe kusisa kwemandla lavusetelelekako kwanyalo kanye nalokutako. samba semali lengenako cornelius ruiters e. mk leandra vilakazif. kutsenga imphahla kungaba ngulenye yetintjalomali tesikhatsi lesidze letikahle kakhulu. khumbula, kusasa angeke kuvele nje kuphela, kodvwa kutawuphindze futsi kuletse " tinsayeya " letitawenta kutsi ube nesikweleti. kukhula kwemnotfo kudzinga kutsi kusheshiswe ngendlela lefaka konkhe ekhatsi. lucwaningo lwasekhaya nelwatiso lolurekhodiwe kusetjentiswa kwetincenye letehlukene temtsetfo uma kubukwana nemabhizinisi etindzaweni tasempumalanga kanye nesifundza saselimpopo. uma ivunyiwe, sikhungo sekuhlola sitawukhipha imvumo. lesiboshwa satfunyelwa esigabeni sesibhedlela ngelusito lwaletinye tiboshwa kantsi uma sifika esigabeni sesibhedlela lesiboshwa satfolakala kutsi asite ipulsse. ematheksthi etinkhombandlela nematheksthi etemibhaloemibhalombiko imilayeto imilayeto imicondvo leminyenti emanotsi emashadi ekufundzisa emanotsi emibhalombiko lefinyetiwe imiklamo yelucwaningo angaba ngulokuhlelekile nobe lokungakahleleki ngalendlela timfuno tahulumende, temabhizinisi kanye nemmango tingavikelwa. ungabese udzinga sivikeli lesengetiwe kute utfole kulawulwa kwekuvuka futsi ungadzinga kusebentisa esteroid yakho lehogile ngemitsamo lemibili esikhatsini lesifishane. sicelo senkhomba yekukhishwa kwentsela, lifomu c litiko letemphilo litsintfwa kuniketa umhlengikati wengeta ligama, umusho nobe umusho cela kwabiwa kwetinombolo letisemtsetfweni tenhlanyelo. umbononchanti wami wamukelwa lilunga lemmango nkululeko ralo, lowaniketa ligalaja lasekhaya lakhe kutsi lisetjentiswe njengesikolo," kusho gilman. nguwaphi emathuluzi lasetjentiswa nakuhlelwa kusebenta kwesigaba sekulawulwa kwemklamo? imihlahlandlela itfutfukisiwe kubona indlelakuhlola lapho tinsita letehlukene tihlukaniswa ngekuya kwelizinga lekunakekela. the meeting is called by the president and is hosted by the somlomo of the na the chairperson of the ncop. kufuna leminye imitfombo yemali lengenako nekukhulisa sisekelo sentsela yamasipala. lokunye kwalokubi kufaka ekhatsi ngenca yaloko, kugcogcwa kwemali lengenako kube butsakatsaka futsi kwadzingeka kutsi siboleke kakhulu kusimamisa lusebentisomali lwentfutfuko, sakhiwonchanti kanye nemiholo. ngawo emadokhumenti latfunyelwe ngekwakhe angagcogcwa kuphela uma kunebufakazi bekutfolile. emkhatsini waletinye tintfo, emanethiwekhi lamanyenti etinkampani letisembili asungulelwa kwentela kuntjintja timali nekuvimbela tinkhokhelo letentiwe kubantfu labatsintsekako kutembusave. umphumela kutsi incenye lencane yelinanibantfu itfokotela tinsita tamahhala ngalesikhatsi linyenti lite tinsita. litiko letemfundvo lavelonkhe linemsebenti wekutfutfukisa ikharikhulamu nemazinga, kucinisekisa kusitwa ngetimali, lwati nekwakha emakhono. ulindzele nini imiphumela lephatsekako? sicela usinikete bufakazi bemadokhumenti bemazinga lahlukene etinkhomba letisungulelwe lisu lelitiko, tinhlelo nemiklamo. kufinyeta, lelivekati libone kutfutfuka lokukhulu kutembusave nakubuholi betemnotfo kuleminyakalishumi lembalwa leyengcile kodvwa kusekhona tinsayeya letinyenti letisele. intfombatana yatfwala likitela. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kwetfulwa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela temtsetfo wanga- umhlangano welishumi wemave emhlaba lomayelana nekutiphatsa kahle nekutiphatsa kahleparis, efrance, - inkhwenkhweti loku kusebenta etindzabeni letinjengemazinga emiholo, tinhlelo tekuvethwa kwetisebenti, kucinisekisa kulandzelwa kwetinkhombandlela tetimoto tekutfumela imali, njalonjalo. umboleki ulungise sibiketelo sekungena nekuphuma kwemali kwekucala futsi uncume tidzingo tekucala tekwehlisa kutibophelela kwemalimboleko nekucacisa kutsi - hlolisisa imibono yemmango mayelana nemisebenti yemaphoyisa, bashushisi, tinkantolo kanye netinsita tebulungiswa ekuvikeleni bugebengu kanye nekuhlukunyetwa. tetfulo macondzana naloku kumele titfunyelwe ku-ajabulile mtiya, mabhalane welikomidi, likomidi lelibandla lavelonkhe letebuciko nemasiko, indzawo yesitsatfu, plein street, ekapa, futsi kumele titfolwe kungakendluli ngemsombuluko, mhla tinge- ingci kucatjangwa kutsi lomklamo utawuba nenzuzo lenkhulu kumasipala kanjalo, kodvwa nakumphakatsi lobanti. ungumnyaka futsi wekutsi sitinikele kabusha kucedza buhlanga kanye nako konkhe kungabeketelelani kulelive. nakubukwa kuncipha kwemitfombolusito yetetimali ngekumelana nekufunwa kakhulu kwetinsita, kulawulwa kwetimali kutawudlala indzima lebalulekile ekwetfulweni kwetinsita kulesikhatsi sethemu lesemkhatsini. letsa sitifiketi sakho setekwelashwa. ngubani longafaka sicelo sekubuyiselwa esimeni lesifanele? maine watsi lolunye luhlolo lwetimo tekuphila tebantfwana labadzingako lutawentiwa kantsi bafundzi labafanelekako batawucala kuzuza kuloluhlelo ekucaleni kwemnyakatimali lomusha ngamabasa. imikhankhaso yebetindzaba yacondziswa kulekhomishini, yacondzisa kutsi kusheshiswe kwetfulwa kwemiklomelo yesincesitelo. bika konkhe kungahambisani kanye nekungalandzeli umtsetfo kulisekela lemcondzisimali. loku kuvumela emave kutsi acatsanise abuye abelane ngedatha ngendlela lengagucuki nalevumelanako. tingcoco letisuselwa eshadini lesimo selitulu. uma lemitfombolusito ikhona, sikolo singafuna kusungula likomidi lekweluleka ngetemphilo. bantfu bahlanganyela ngekutsatsa imitamo ngekutimela etikhungweni tangaphandle kutfola tinsita kanye neteluleko tebuchwepheshe labatidzingako, kodvwa bagcine balawula kutsi tinsita tisetjentiswa njani. uma linani lebatali lingekho ngetulu kwelinani lelihlanganisiwe lalamanye emalunga lanemalungelo ekuvota, umtimba lowengamele kumele ukhetse batali labanemalungelo ekuvota kwesikhashana. lamanye emajaji enkantolo yemtsetfosisekelo akhetfwa ngumengameli, njengenhloko yesigungu savelonkhe lesengamele, ngemuva kwekubonisana nelijaji lelikhulu kanye nebaholi bemacembu lamelelwe esigungwini savelonkhe, ngekulandzela lenchubo lelandzelako kwabiwa kwemhlaba ngulenye yetinhlelo tahulumende letigcugcutele kulingana, kodvwa kute kube ngunyalo ngaphandle kwekuzuza lokunyenti ngendlela yengucuko. kuklonyeliswa kwendvuna derek hanekom nge-order of merit, lokungumklomelo lomkhulu wekuhlonipha ijalimane lebhadala bantfu ngamunye ngemphumelelo yabo yetepolitiki, temnotfo, kutenhlalo kanye neyetenhlalo. buka letitfombe bese ucoca nemngani wakho ngato. i-eskom ifike kulomgamu ngalesibili, mhla ti- lweti sibonelo sekuhleleka kwenhlalakahle emacembu lanenshisakalo angafaka ekhatsi luhlelo lwe-twende mbele lutawusita iningizimu afrika kutsi yakhe iphindze yente budlelwane lobukhona lobungakahleleki, lobungafaka ekhatsi tivumelwane emkhatsini walamave lamabili. silulumagamaesimeningcondvo lesitsite masipala unelilungelo ngembi kwekunikwa ithenda, lekucisha nekukhishwa kabusha ithenda. ikhabhinethi itfole umbiko wekuhlola lohlole silinganiso sekuhambisana lokwentiwa ngematiko avelonkhe newetifundza mayelana nesicelo sekutsenga lesinconotwako kumabhizinisi laphetfwe bomake, lusha kanye nebantfu labaphila nekukhubateka. kuhlola kufundza lokuhlelekile kufanele kugcile ekufundzeni ngekuphimisela kanye nasemisebentini lesita kutfola kutsi umfundzi uvisise kangakanani, sibonelo, ngekuphindza acoce indzaba nobe kuphendvula imibuto. kwengeta, sakhiwonchanti lesimcoka lesinjengekuphehlwa kwagezi asikakhoni kugcina sidzingo. kuyenteka kutsi letinye timphahla letingaphatseki kwanyalo tibonwa njengemphahla, imboni kanye netisetjentiswa. akukafaneli kutsi sitfole umsebenti. nakakute umuntfu longadvweba ngetinjongo tekutsengisa ngaphandle kwemvumo. anansi wativikela njani ekutsatseni abe tincetu? tindzaba lekukhulunywa ngato tifaka ekhatsi: kufezekiswa kweluhlelo lwekubuyela kusicalonchanti, umbiko wenchubekelembili lomayelana nekusungulwa kwekuphendvula kwahulumende kubomasipala labasha labancunyiwe kusomiso nekuswelakala kwemanti nekubuyeketwa kwemitsetfosimiso yetekungena yaseningizimu afrika, budlelwane lobucinile emkhatsini wabohulumende kanye nebudlelwane betemasu nato tonkhe tinhlaka tahulumende, tinhlangano letingekho ngaphasi kwahulumende kanye nemkhakha wangasese bumcoka ekuphumeleliseni lelisu ngemphumelelo. kutsengwa kwekudla kwenteka ngalokufanako. tinyonyane titfutfukisa timfuno temalunga ato tibuye tinikete livi kutisebenti letisengotini, njengetisebenti tasemapulazini, tisebenti tasemakhaya noma tisebenti tesikhashana. loku kungenteka endzaweni lekhetsekile njengemvula kulendzawo yekulahla imfucuta legcwaliswe noma emhlabatsini losedvute nalendzawo yekulahla imfucuta. kutfola lusito lwabomabhalane. emabhizinisi nyalo atawubukana nesakhiwo semali yinye lelawulwako nakukhulumisana nemboni yetekutfutsa kulelive. mayelana nemandla emanti, i-grand inga hydro-electrical project partnership ne-democratic republic of congo itawukhicita ema-megawatts lange- emandla agezi lohlobile. emabhaluni nebuso lobumangalisako basatjalaliswa kubo bonkhe labatsintsekako. jim umfana lomusha esikolweni. ngabe tibalobalo letihlukaniswe ngetebulili tikhona kuhlatiya kutsi simo sesigucukile njani? nanoma kunjalo lamanani ayadzalulwa emanotsini etitatimende tetetimali temnyaka. loluhlelo lwanyalo selusebenta kusukela nga- ngakholwane, ematiko etfula emavoti awo elwabiwomali, laniketa tinhlelo leticinile tetimali mayelana nekutinikela lokugcanyiswe ngumengameli ramaphosa enkhulumeni yakhe yekucala yebunjalo belive yekuphatfwa kwentsandvo yelinyenti yesitfupha. uma kucatsaniswa nematiko lamakhulu lakhicita imalingena, lamanye ematiko agcogca imalingena lencane ikakhulukati ekhomishini letfolwe ngemaphrimamu emshwalense nema-oda e-garnisee. utawudzinga luhlelo loluhle lwekwesekela tenhlalo nemiva ekhaya, esikolweni noma emsebentini loluvisisa kugula kwakho, kwelashwa kanye netingucuko temoya. lenye imphumelelo lenkhulu yalethemu kusungulwa kwemanyuvesi lamasha lamabili, i-sol plaatje enyakatfo kapa kanye nenyuvesi yasempumalanga. lemisebentiluhlolo lehlelekile lesikhombisa yenta-% wemamaki laphelele elulwimi lwasekhaya emabangeni, na- bebaniketwa kudla kwasemini ngembi kwekutsi bakhululwe'ngalokusemtsetfweni '. lenhlangano lesekelako inaletibopho letilandzelako licembu / emacembu latsintsekako atawuvinjelwa kuchubeka nekwenta njalo futsi ikhomishini itawuchubeka netinchubo letilandzelako kute kuphotfulwe loluphenyo. umbhali ucatsanisa ini imilente yakhe? kodvwa, uvakalise kukhatsateka mayelana nenchubekelembili lehamba kancane lekhonjiswe kuleminye yalemibiko. shayela imoto. kubalulekile kutsi emapaki lambalwa kuphela endzaweni yekwakha ayakhishwa, kute kuncishiswe imikhawulo yekufinyelela kwemmango, nekutsi tindzawo tekungena tiphatselene netindzawo letivela etitobhini tetitfutsi temmango kanye nakumigwaco lemikhulu yalabahamba ngetinyawo. indvuna yetemidlalo nekukhibika, mnu. thulas nxesi, utawubamba umhlangano nebetindzaba lohlukile kute achaze ngenchubo yekubhida. bugebengu ngumbutfo wetfu lowetayelekile futsi ngekusebenta ngekubambisana singakhona kulungisa letinkinga letikhatsata imimango yetfu. kute simiso senkontileka lesitawutsatfwa njengalesivimbela kutfolwa kwetinsita noma tinsita kulitiko lavelonkhe, litiko lesifundza, noma siphatsimandla sendzawo. lena akusilo nje ludzaba lwekusungula kwetsembana kunchubo yetemphilo nekwenta ncono kweneliseka kwetigulane, kodvwa kusisa lokukhombise kwenta ncono lizinganhle nemiphumela yetemphilo lencono. ngako-ke ngikhotha lamagama waklonyeliswa ngemphumelelo lesezingeni lelisetulu emphilweni yonkhe e-fiction, lokufaka ekhatsi imisebenti lefana ne-triomf ne-agaat. lokungalingani kukhona emkhatsini wenshonalanga kapa kanye naletinye tifundza. lelicembu belisolisiswa ngekuhlela kusebentisa imali lengukheshi lengenisa imali. ekupheleni kwelibanga leli- umfundzi lophumelele ngalokwenetisako anga / nge njengebatali, bothishela, imitimba lephetse kanye nahulumende, sivumelana kutsi kute sikole lesifanele kutsi sivulwe kute kube ngulapho tonkhe tindlela tekucaphela letidzingekako setikhona. lenkhomfa iphindze isite ngekufundzisa nekufundzisa bafana labancane kutsi bakhule babe bobabe labahlonipha nalabasikati. umtimba weticu waseningizimu afrika kute kutsi ticu takho tihlolwe. umnotfo waselwandle sewuvele ufake ligalelo lelilinganiselwa ku-% kumkhicito wasekhaya wonkhe waseningizimu afrika kantsi umbiko wamengameli kulabatsintsekako ukhombisa ngemandla imitamo lehlangene nekusekelwa kwabo bonkhe balingani bahulumende labangenelela kulamatfuba lamakhulu. lesiphakamiso sihambisana netinchubomgomo letifanele tekuhlela indzawo ngetizatfu letilandzelako yena nemindeni yabo angeke bakhulume ngaloku. umtfulitinsita uma kunesidzingo kuphakanyiswa kutsi imfundvo yebatsengi betindlu iniketwe ngembi kwekutsi batsengi bangenele kutsengiselana ngetindlu kucinisekisa kutsi bayatiswa ngetindlela letehlukene tetindlu letikhona. lusha nabomake bazuze kuletingenelelo letentiwe etindzaweni tasemaphandleni kulekota. kutfola lokudzingekako lokunjalo kutawuba ngumsebenti wayo futsi ku-akhawunti yebhida lengahle ibe khona. ikhophi lecinisekisiwe yamatisi walofaka sicelo linani leligalelo lelibhajethelwe lihambisana nemaklemu emshwalense lakhokhelwe lamayelana nemlandvo wemaklemu ematiko. ticondzanisa lelive nekusebenta lokuhle kakhulu kwemave emhlaba kutemandla futsi tiniketa imisebenti yekusebentisa luhlelo lwekundlulisa, kanye neluhlaka lwekuniketa emalayisense ekuphehla gezi, kwendlulisa, kwabiwa nekuhwebelana. lesikhungo lesikalwako, ngekusebentisa likhadi lemiphumela lelisimeme, sikhona kukhombisa kutsi sesigucukile. kubonakala ngulelizinga lapho simondzawo sibonwa khona tintfo letifana nekukhanyisa kanye nemalayini ekubuka langatsikanyetwa. kwaba kulendlu ngesikhatsi selubandlululo lapho mengameli waphambilini fw de klerk wamemetela kutsi i-anc kanye naletinye tinhlangano tepolitiki tingabi khona. " kokubili kudzingeka kutsi kufakwe emagugu emtsetfosisekelo. ikhabhinethi iphindza futsi igcizelela kubaluleka kwekukhulumisana kwemave emhlaba lokuchumene nalokusemtsetfweni elibya. isekelwe ngetimali yigtz. batho pele handbooka service delivery improvement guide,, likhasi luhlelo lwekucwaningwa kwemabhuku lwangekhatsi lwasungulwa ngekuya kwephrofayili yebungoti yamasipala. kungumsebenti webhodi yavelonkhe yekugembula kucinisekisa kutsi kusebenta, kusimama kanye nekwetsembeka kwemboni yekugembula eningizimu afrika kuyagcinwa. sikhatsi lesengcile lesengcile lesichubekako sib. indlu yekudoba yesigungu lesidzala beyiyincenye yesakhiwo saphambilini sa-, lesebenta njengendlu yesigungu lesishaya umtsetfo sasekapa. konkhe lokucuketfwe kwelulwimi kufundziswa ngemjikeleto wemaviki lamabili. bantfwana baphindze babekwa endzaweni yekunakekela bantfwana, ekhaya lebantfwana, esikolweni setimboni nobe endzaweni yekuphepha ngumantji wenkantolo yebantfwana, uma ngabe bamenyetelwe tinkantolo tebantfwana njengebantfwana labadzinga kunakekelwa nekuvikelwa. tabito tebantfu njengentfo lecondzile nobe lengakacondzi »khava umlomo wakho ngeliphepha lemathishu nawukhwehlela uphindze ushaye. kute kukhutsatwe kuphatfwa ngemphumelelo kwemitimba yesive, kumcoka kucinisekisa kutsi wonkhe umuntfu uyahlonyiswa futsi ufundziswa kuvisisa emalungelo abo ngekwemibandzela yemtsetfo. ikhabhinethi icele bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi besekele kucala kwelusuku lwanelson mandela lwetemidlalo nemasiko enkhundleni yetemidlalo ye fnb, ejozi, mhla tinge- ingci. kuphawula lokuvela kubo kutawufakwa, uma kunesidzingo. tintsela tinkhokhelo letiphocelelekile letentiwe kulomtfoli wemali lengenako ngumuntfu ngamunye, emabhizinisi kanye nanobe ngumuphi lomunye umtimba lokhokha intsela. indvuna yetekuhweba netimboni rob davies, uhola litsimba letinhlangano taseningizimu afrika. kucinisekisa kufundza emawadini onkhe ngako-ke, buka umkhakha wemnyaka lapho tisebenti setivele ticeceshwe futsi tiniketwe emandla futsi tisebenta ngalokusezingeni lelisetulu. nakuhlelwa tifundvo temaviki lamabili, bothishela kumele bahlanganise emakhono elulwimi kanye netisekelo telulwimi. kwengeta, kungaba kutsi letinye tinhlangano tiniketa bachubisifundvo, njengesigodzi, sikhungo se-pims, litiko lesifundza lahulumende wasekhaya. utsite kudzingeka kutsi sikhulise lisiko lekucaphela simondzawo kubantfwana kanye nemimango ngebubanti bawo. tikhungo letibekwe kahle kakhulu kuniketa imfundvo yebatsengi betindlu ngalendlela lelandzelako imininingwane letfolwe yinkantolo lekhetsekile leyasungulwa ngekwemtsetfo ; lesifundza futsi sibukene netinsayeya letimayelana nekuphepha emigwacweni ikakhulukati mayelana nekutiphatsa kwebasebentisi bemgwaco. kukhatsateka kuvetiwe mayelana nekutsikameta kutiphatsa kwebafundzi kanye nekumoshwa lokuvamise kupheleketela imishuco yabo lesemtsetfweni. emagama abo awatiwa kulekhomishini. tinkhokhelo letiphuma kusikhwama sekusisa titawenteka ngekugunyatwa ngukhomishani. kufezekiswa kwalenchubomgomo kutawenta kutsi kube nesimondzawo setitfutsi lesiphephile nalesivikelekile kubafundzi ngekusebentisana kanye nekusebentisana netiphatsimandla leticinisekisa kulandzelwa kwemtsetfo. yintfutfuko ngoba akukadzingeki kutsi wente luhlaka lwepheni. lomasipala ukhombise indlela lenhle yekukhula futsi kudzinga kuvula emandla ayo ngekunakekela sakhiwonchanti nangekukhula kwemikhakha lephatselene netekuvakasha. kuchubeka nekutfutfukisa tekuphepha, litiko letasekhaya, lasayina sivumelwano sekusebentisana nemboni yelibhange, kute kwetfulwe luhlelo lwekucinisekisa kubhalwa kweminwe nge-inthanethi kuwo onkhe emabhange lahlanganyelako, kusita ekuvimbeleni kukhwabanisa nekutfola. ikhabhinethi icela bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi babike lemisebenti yebugebengu emaphoyiseni. lijaji lelikhulu mogoeng mogoeng kanye nawo onkhe emalunga lahloniphekile etebulungiswa, sikwentele kwekucala. gcwalisa form bi- kunobe nguliphi lihhovisi lelitiko letasekhaya. kulungiselela kahle kungasita ekusombululeni lokunye lokukhatsateka kwekwenta setfulo. lomhlangano wahlanganisa ndzawonye badlalindzima labanemtselela emhlabeni wonkhe kanye nebasemakhaya labavela emkhakheni wetemandla kute bacocisane ngekutsi livekati lase-afrika lingasebentisa njani emandla njengendlela yekukhutsata kukhula kwemnotfo kanye nekwenta ncono timphilo tebantfu. ucelwa kutsi ukhombise inshisekelo yakho yekutibandzakanya kulomklamo ngencwadzi leya ehhovisi letfu. lisekela lasomlomo welibandla lavelonkhe nasekela sihlalo wemkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza ; dvweba sitfombe sesilwane locabanga kutsi sitawenta silwane lesihle. lamapuleti nemamug kusetjentiswa tiboshwa ngekhatsi etikhungweni tekulungiswa kwetimilo. tinjongo letikalekakokwakha luhlelo lwetitfutsi lolusebenta kahle ngekutfutfukisa tinchubomgomo letenta ncono kuphepha netikhatsi tekuhamba, kunciphisa kubambeleleka, kanye nekwandzisa kucombeleleka, kwetsembeka nekhwalithi yetinsita tendzawo, tesigodzi netemave emhlaba. letibalobalo temnyaka tebugebengu tenta hulumende akhone kulandzelela imigomo lebalulekile, ikakhulu kuncishiswa kwebugebengu lobumatima lobubikiwe, njengoba kubekiwe kuluhlakamsebenti lwendlelalisu lwethemu lesemkhatsini. tinjongo letikalekakokucinisekisa kusetjentiswa ngemphumelelo, ngemphumelelo nangalokusimeme nekuphakelwa kwetinsita temanti nekuhlanteka tikhungo letiphendvulako naletiphendvulako emmangweni letisebentelako. kholwane nobe agusttisha b'av lusuku lwenkholo yemajuda. lesikhungo sesibili lesitawuvulwa kulo lonkhe lelive futsi siphumelelisa kutinikela kwahulumende lokwentiwe engcungcutseleni yamengameli yekulwa negbvf kwakha letinye taletikhungo. chaza kafishane emaphuzu lamcoka lekukhulunywe ngawo kanye netinyatselo tembuso letitsetfwe. litiko letebulungiswa nekutfutfukiswa kwemtsetfosisekelo litawucela kufaka sandla kulabatsintsekako labafanele kute kutsi kutfolakale imitfombolusito leyenele kute kuletse kungenelela lokuphelele kulemimango, lokutfolwe yi-trc ngekwesimo lesingahluka ngekwelinani kodvwa kube nelinani leliphakeme letigidzi letinge-r ngincabhayi emabhange kutsi asise kakhulu kutetimali letincane kute kwakhiwe inethi yetekuphepha kanye nencenye yalabo labaphansi kwephiramidi. lenethiwekhi yekunyakata ibonisa sakhiwo sayo sekuhlela. kodvwa-ke, ngekugoma lokukhulu, labantfu batawuba nekuvikeleka lokukhulu. tibonelo letifanako tekungatfobeli umtsetfo, nanoma kuneluhlakamsebenti lwekulawula lolucinile lolukhona, tingabonwa ezambia, e-ukraine nasemexico. emakhilomitha lambalwa, lesinye sikolo asinaso sinye saloku. leligciwane litsintsa kakhulu bantfu labaneminyaka le- kuya kulenge- budzala - labanyenti balaba bantfu basetikolweni noma etikhungweni temfundvo lephakeme. ukhomba labatsintsekako labahlukahlukene kanye netinyatselo tekutfutfukisa emagugu emasiko langaphansi kwemanti, kanye nekwakha kwatisa ngekubaluleka kwalo kanye nekwakha emakhono. kubalulekile kutsi ematiko avisise tigaba temklamo kanye neluhlatiyo lekufanele lwentiwe esigabeni ngasinye. tinkhomba tiniketa tindlela tekukala imphumelelo yemklamo. sicelo sekubhalisa i-close corporation lokuvakasha kuphindze futsi kwaveta kuhlaseleka kalula kwabomake nebantfwana emmangweni wetfu. kubantfu labanyenti balesifundza, ngekuba ngulabaphuye kakhulu kulelive, lomhlaba ukhombisa umtfombo wekudla, emafutsa, tintfo tekwakha, naleminye imitfombolusito. emalunga emakomidi emawadi kumele alandzelele kusebentisa imali kubona kutsi masipala wenta kahle njani ekuhlangabetaneni netinhlelo. bekaphindze futsi abe ngumbhali wetincwadzi letinyenti lokufaka ekhatsi emalokishi e-pwv, i-people on the boil kanye nemekhukhu: urban african metropolities of the future. sehluko tinkantolo nekuphatfwa kwebulungiswa letinhlelo tigcile kumikhankhaso yekukhuluma nekumaketha lekuhloswe ngayo kwenta ncono temphilo yonkhe ethailand. hulumende kumele achubeke nekubona kubaluleka kwemfundvo lephakeme kumuntfu ngamunye kanye nakummango ngalokufanako ; kubaluleka kwekukhulisa kutibandzakanya kulomkhakha kanye nekutsi imfundvo lephakeme ibita kakhulu nekutsi tidzingo tayo temalingena titawuchubeka tikhule. umsebenti lomcoka lelinani lelingentasi likhombisa linani lemakhaya latfola selekelelo lesiphasi kulomasipala. ikhabhinethi ivume licembu lekusebentisana emkhatsini wetindvuna tesayensi netheknoloji kanye netemfundvo lephakeme nekucecesha kutfola tinsita letidzingekako tebantfu kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi tikhungo temfundvo naletinye telucwaningo tihambisana nentfutfuko kanye netidzingo te-meerkat, i-ska kanye naleminye imiklamo lefanako. kuletinyanga letitako emakomidi emawadi atawukhetfwa kutsi asebentele imimango yawo futsi takhamiti kumele titibekhona kute titimbandzakanye kulolukhetfo nekutsi tisebentele letinhlaka. luhlolo lolucakile lwebungoti bekukhishwa lufaka kuveta linanibantfu lelihlosiwe kulesampuli salokukhishwa mbamba lokudzinga kuhlolwa. lomtsetfosivivinyo ungenelela ekugembuleni ngekwe-elekhthronikhi, kukhangisa kugembula kanye nendzawo yekugembula. kulungisa inkhohlakalo kutawutsatsa imitamo lehlangene nalechumene futsi kufanele ichutjwe kuwo onkhe emazinga etikhungo temkhakha wahulumende. baholi bayo yonkhe imikhakha kusukela kubaholi betemabhizinisi, betemidlalo, betendzabuko nebetenkholo, loku kutawudzinga kutsi kubekwe embili umhlaba losendzaweni lefanele yetindlu talabahola kancane nalabahola imiholo lesemkhatsini. ukhumbula imininingwane ubeke umcondvo lomcoka kucatjangwa kutsi letingenelelo titawufaka sandla ekwakheni umnotfo locinile ngekusheshisa kwetfulwa kwesakhiwonchanti. uma tintfo tekusabalalisa kanye / nobe tintfo letivunywako taloluhlobo setitsengisiwe nobe setitsengisiwe, imininingwane yemave, tinsuku kanye netindleko lokwenteka ngaphasi kwato ikhabhinethi ihlanganyela kanye namengameli zuma kanye nemmango wemave emhlaba ekugcekeni ngemandla kuhlaselwa kwebuphekulasikhuni endzaweni yasemanchester r engilandi, lokuholele ekushoneni lokubi kwebantfwana labanyenti kanye nasekulimaleni kwelusha. inhloso lenkhulu yetigaba na temtsetfo, lebitwa ngekutsi kuvikela bantfwana labahlaseleka lula kutsi bangachashatwa ngetemacansi bantfu labadzala, solo abatsintseki ngaletichibiyelo letiphakanyisiwe. nobe ngumuphi umuntfu lengenako lengandluli linani lemali yentsela, lengu r yebantfu labangaphansi kwa-, na-r yebantfu labangetulu kwa- kumele ube nelayisensi yekushayela lesebentako. ngitsandza kucela bonkhe bantfu betfu kutsi bahlanganyele etandleni tabo njengobe benta njalo, njengobe sibukene ngetincabhayi letintsatfu tekuswelakala kwemisebenti, buphuya kanye nekungalingani. linani selilonkhe lemabhakede selicedziwe kute kube ngulamuhla kantsi linani selilonkhe lemabhakede lasele kutsi ligcwaliswe kusisekelo se- kwabelana ngetindlela tekuhlola kunika bafundzi emandla ekuhlola imphumelelo yabo nalabanye. emakhono lanele futsi laniketiwe etikhungo kusungula nekutimbandzakanya ekomidini lelwatiso lesifundza nelikomidi lelilungele kubhedvuka. tinhlanti letinetinkhwa letinetinkhwa letinetinkhwa tasendlulile. tikebhe letitawusetjentiswa njengetindzawo tekudayiva kumele tihambisane nayo yonkhe imitsetfosimiso yavelonkhe neyendzawo yekudayiva kanye netimiso letentiwe tetimo letiphutfumako ngekwekusebenta ngekutimisela. ngabe imphilo yakhe ifana nalena lebeyisekhona? kuhlanganisa nekusebentisa lisu nenchubomgomo yekucasha ngekulingana. loku kusukela ekuswelakaleni kwetincwadzi tekufundza naletinye tinsita tekufundzisa, kuya ekuswelakaleni kwelikilasi nekuswelakala kwetinsita letinjengemitapolwati nemalabhorathri. tinkantolo tingaphindze futsi tisitwe bahloli labangcweti kumtsetfo we-islamic ekutsatseni tincumo ngato tonkhe tinchabano letiphatselene nemtsetfo we-islamic. kunetintfo letimbili letimcoka lesitentile letifaka sandla kulemphumelelo lehlangene. kute umholo wavelonkhe lomncane munye eningizimu afrika. yonkhe leminye imibuto lesembi kwemkhandlu wamasipala incunywa livoti lelinyenti. kuhlatiywa kwesimongcondvo akuhlali kuholele enshokutsini ngco. ticelo tebantfu labahlala eningizimu afrika lwati lwemikhicito yekuhlanta kanye neticelo. kufezekiswa kwefomula kutawufakwa kuleminyakatimali lemitsatfu letako. ngesikhatsi sekufezekiswa kwalemiklamo, labahlali labakhona nyalo baletindzawo kanyenti abakavunyelwa ngenca yekwakhiwa kwetindzawo tekuhlala letingakhoni kukwenta. kukhonjwa kwemklamo, tifundvo tekwenteka, inkinga kanye neluhlatiyo lwalabatsintsekako konkhe kuyinkhomba yalesigaba. kute uguculwe ligama lendzawo, faka sicelo emkhandlwini wemagama etindzawo eningizimu afrika nobe umkhandlu wemagama etindzawo wesifundza sakho. ikhabhinethi ihalalisela litiko letekuvakasha ngekuphumelela kutfola umklomelo wenchubomgomo yemmango / umklomelo wekusekela losezingeni lelisetulu kumiklomelo yetekuvakasha lokunesibopho e-afrika. lokusalela emuva kwelusebentisomali lokubikiwe kufaka phakatsi iphrofayili yekuguga lekhonjiswe ngekwemdvwebo. umuntfu lokhetfwe njengesitfunywa lesingesuswa kumele afaneleke kuba lilunga lesishayamtsetfo sesifundza. loku kwekugcina kwetfulwa kumkhandlu siphatsimandla lesiphendvulako nasodolobha lomkhulu futsi kuyincenye yenchubo yesigungu lesiphetse nekuphatsa lokuniketa kutiphendvulela kwaso. ngekuhambisana neluhlakamsebenti lwenchubomgomo yavelonkhe yetetimboni nyalo seluphetsiwe, sitawenta loku itheksthi yelwati ; inkhulumiswano ; umdlalo welulwimi ; kuchazwa kwetindzawo / titjalo / tilwane / tinchubo tetintfo sikhatsi lesifanele lesidzingekako kufuna, nekulungisa lirekhodi. alan utawucala, sibonga. letinchubo kufanele tivunyelwe kutsi tichubeke. tfola kubhaliswa nobe imvume ku-registrar of act of, nobe kucolelwa ngekwemibandzela yesigaba se- act of, kungenisa umutsi wetilwane. lideski lekusita netikhungo tetincingo ngesikhatsi sekufayela nato tikhona kuphendvula kufunwa kwelwatiso ngummango. i-ddm icinisekisa kutsi kuhlela kwetfulwa kwetinsita, kusebentisa kanye nekubhajetha kuhlanganisiwe kute kwentiwe kancono kwetfulwa kwetinsita emiphakatsini. lena yimbangela yekuguculwa kwemtsetfo lesikubonile esikhatsini lesengcile. noma ngabe ngusiphi simo, tingenelelo letinyenti letingenteka nguletintfo hulumende lasavele asentako nanoma tingakahlanganiswa ngalokwenele. lombiko uphetse ngekutsi kusebenta kulendzawo sekwentiwe ncono kodvwa kutsi imibiko yemnyaka itawuzuza kulokuhambisana lokunemasu kakhulu, kute imiphumela nemitselela ibe yincenye lenkhulu yeluhlatiyo, kunekutsi ichaze imisebenti nenchitfomali. kungaphikiswana ngekutsi luhlelo lwelubandlululo bekungumtamo'wekulawula kwehlukahlukana'lokungahambi kahle kakhulu. loku kungentiwa ngekuvakasha kwemuntfu ngamunye emakhaya abo. macondzana nelusebentisomali lolungaphansi kumiklamo yekwakha imphahla nekunakekela imphahla, letento letilandzelako tikunchubo yekusebentisa lokuhanjiswa kwebantfu kucale tikhatsi tebuk futsi kuchubeke lamuhla. konga lokukhulu kwentiwa ekutsengweni kwahulumende ngekucocisana nebaphakeli betinsita. emacandza e-carp lavamile akhombisa kwehla kwelizinga lekuhhunga, kubambeleleka kwekuhhunga kanye nekwehla kwekusindza kwemabhungu. -- fundza silulumagama, luhlelo, tichazelo, lulwimi lwetebucwepheshe nemisho lengahle isetjentiswe. kusebentisa imali kancane kungafaniswa nekubambeleleka ekutfoleni ifenisha kanye nemathulusi ngenca yekungabi nekutfola sakhiwo selihhovisi lesengetiwe. kute kube nesethi yinye yemitsetfo lesebenta kuvelonkhe, masinyane nje ngemuva kwekutsi ematiko lamanyenti avelonkhe akhutsate umtsetfo wekucondzisa imitsetfo lebeyibukene nayo. kusekela kwahulumende kwalolunye lucwaningo lolusha lwekugcina emandla nako kutawucatjangelwa. sakhiwonchanti sekuchuba umsebenti wetemnotfo lovumelana nekukhula nekwakhiwa kwemisebenti. basebentise lilungelo labo lentsandvo yelinyenti lelibangwa sifiso sekuntjintja timphilo tabo tibe ncono. uma ngabe utsandza kuvakashela i-gp yakho nobe lomunye umtfulitinsita lonakekela ngetemphilo, i-gems itawuchubeka ikhokhele timali takhe ngaphandle kwekutsi bangubangani be-gems nobe cha. nyalo sebentisa luhlaka mcondvo wakho kubhala indzima lemayelana naloko loyijabulela kwenta nekutsi kungani uyijabulela lemisebenti. bumfihlo bekuchumana kwabo bephula. lomkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza unemalunga la- lavela kusifundza ngasinye - etitfunywa letisitfupha letingesuswa naletine letikhetsekile. luhlakamsebenti lekutawuhlolwa ngalo umtsetfo utawufaka ekhatsi totimbili tinhloso lebetentelwe kucala kuphumelelisa, kanye netintfo letisetulu tenchubomgomo letibonakalako kulomkhakha kuleminyaka le- kusukela lomtsetfo waphasiswa. [ ishejuli a ifakwe esigabeni semtsetfo wesichibiyelo selishumi nakubili semtsetfosisekelo wanga- futsi wamiswa esigabeni semtsetfo wesichibiyelo selishumi nakutsatfu semtsetfosisekelo wanga- kanye nemtsetfo wesichibiyelo selishumi nakutsatfu semtsetfosisekelo wanga- ] tichumane letipakwe ngemadamu lanensimbi angeke titfwalwe kusitfutsi lesifanako nome incola lefanako njengetichumane letipakwe ngemaphakheji lanenshukumo. loku lokwentekako akufuneki kususwe kulirekhodi lelicinisekisiwe lemlandvo we-sars njengesikhungo sesive lesisibonelo lesicinisekisa kutsi lelive linetimali tekuhlangabetana nekutibophelela kwalo kutemnotfo netenhlalo. loluhlakamsebenti luphindze lunikete kucecesha, kubika betindzaba kanye nekwatisa ngekhatsi emmangweni ngemalungelo ebantfu labaphila nekukhubateka. loku kusekelwe ngulokuphatfwa lokwentiwe ncono kwerejista yetincumo lesemkhatsini levumela kulandzelelwa kwekusebenta kwetincumo. uvuleleke engotini ngalesikhatsi ahamba ngaphandle kwekucondza lendzawo ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi. kuphatfwa kwetimoto kumele kwenyuswe futsi kuniketwe simo sayo lesifanele emsebentini wekuphatfwa kwesifundza. kwakha sisekelo sekukhulumisana lokwakhako emkhatsini wahulumende nemkhakha wangasese mayelana nematfuba ebudlelwane bahulumende nalabatimele kanye nekugcwala ekusiseni kusakhiwonchanti. uphindze usite ekuhloleni kusebenta ngemphumelelo kwetinhlelo tahulumende futsi ulandzelele kusetjentiswa kwetinchubomgomo tahulumende tekuchumana. lomtsetfosivivinyo ukhuphula tinhlawulo tekwephula umtsetfo uphindze wente kutsi bacashi labafuna kwenta ibhizinisi nahulumende banikete sitifiketi sekutfobela kulingana emsebentini. lomcimbi uniketa inkhundla yekucamba nelithalente lebaculi bendzawo. sicelo semininingwane ngesimo setifo tetilwane eningizimu afrika kukhutsata emkhatsini wabo bonkhe bafundzi kucaphelisa nekuvisisa kwehlukahlukana lokunotsile kwemasiko, tinkholelo nemibono yemhlaba lapho kubumbana kweningizimu afrika kubonakala khona. emadizayini etindlu, imininingwane yekwakha kanye nalokudzingekako kuvisiswa ngulochumana kanye nemphatsi wemklamo. njengahulumende umsebenti wetfu nyalo kuholela nekuhlanganisa lelive ngemuva kwemkhankhaso wekusebenta kahle kwemandla lotawubukana nalensayeya. bekaphendvula imibuto lebhalwe phasi nalenemlomo lebeyibutwe ngemalunga esigungu savelonkhe nakumkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza. hlala ngemacembu alabane. kuvisisa ingucuko kanye nalokuphocelelako kwahulumende wavelonkhe. lesivumelwano sekusombulula sivumelwano siniketa tinchubo letitsite letisemtsetfweni letitawuphotfulwa kulamaviki lambalwa letako futsi tiyabukwa futsi simemetelo sitawentiwa uma kuphetfwa letinchubo. yenta siciniseko sekutsi wenta lucwaningo loluphelele kubacashi labangaba khona ngembi kwekutsi uhlangabetane nabo matfupha kute batfole tinkhulumo-luhlolo. ubhale imisho lemibili nobe ngetulu lengahambisani nesitfombe / ubhale umusho munye locondzene nesitfombe. loku kusho kutsi kuphikisa macondzana nemacala ebantfu ekwephula emalungelo eluntfu kungahambisana nemtsetfo wemave emhlaba kuphela lapho umbuso unikete ngesikhatsi sinye tindlela letitsite tekuphenya kanye neluhlobo lolutsite lwekuncesitela bahlukunyetwa. kubhaliswa kwelisu leliwadi ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yadvumisa tihibe letikhona nyalo lelive lelisabukene nato ekuphakelweni kwemandla agezi. emagagasi lamancane lanesikhatsi lesidze semagagasi elusentseni lwelugu lwelugu lwelwandle atawucitseka bese ulahlekelwa ngemandla ngesikhatsi sekuhamba, bese kutsi emagagasi lanesikhatsi lesisetulu, lanesikhatsi lesifishane emagagasi atawuvama kuhlanyela ngemanti lanesikhatsi lesinemandla, lokubangela kuguguleka. kuchumana nekusekela kutfutfukiswa kwetinsita tetemphilo yebantfwana edolobheni lelikhulu ikapa. lamaphayiphi lamabili asuke khashane kakhulu kutsi afakwe budze lobutayelekile bemalanga ekusebenta. kumele ube nesitfutsi sakho lesihlolelwe kuba semgwacweni ngaphambi kwekutsi usibhalise egameni lakho. lithebula le-idp lemisebenti yecbp kutsi ibukwe njengemisebenti ye-idp kusukela ekwetfulweni kwemisebenti yecbp kuya ku-idp nanobe kunetinhlelo letinyenti letikhona tekwenta kutsi bomkhosi babike ngekungatati, sidzinga kucinisa tinhlelo letikhona nekuniketa kusekela lokukhulu kulabo labeta emmangweni labanelwatiso. kunesidzingo semtsetfo sekutsi masipala afake ekhatsi emakomidi endzawo, ngekusebentisa emakomidi emawadi, ekubekeni emakpi netinhloso tekusebenta nekucinisekisa kumbandzakanyeka kwemmango ekulandzeleleni nasekubuyeketeni tinkhomba. inchubomgomo yelulwimi yavelonkhe nekuchumana nalamanye ematiko ngelulwimi imiphumela yalobungoti lobubonakele emsebentini kulelitiko kulahleka kwesikhatsi ngenca yekulimala, tindleko tekwelashwa futsi ekugcineni kungakhoni kwelashwa. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kufezekiswa kweluhlakamsebenti lwavelonkhe lwemnyele munye lwanga- sipiliyoni sekubukana nemibuto yetindvuna, imibuto yephalamende kanye nanoma ngukuphi kuchumana nelihhovisi lemcondzisi lomkhulu kutawusebenta njengaletinye tincomo temsebenti. ikhabhinethi yemukele kubikelwa ngalamafishane mayelana nemisebenti yemakhathula emkhakheni wetekwakha. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kugazethi yahulumende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wetindzaba tendzabuko kute ummango uphawule ngawo. lendlela lelandzelako yekusombulula tinkinga ingasita emalunga emakomidi emawadi kulesimo yini bongi? ibhajethi leyanele idzinga kuba khona kwentela luhlelo kanye nekulawulwa kwemklamo kanye netinsita tekulawula ikhwalithi ; ncuma kutsi ungatsandza kutsi sifonyo sakho sikhombise njani. temafa avelonkhe tibona kubalulekile kutsi lenchubo leyendvulela ludzaba lwetimiso teppp letibekiwe icocisane futsi ifake ekhatsi bonkhe labatsintsekako. yini imphumelelo leninayo njengenhlangano? tinzuzo tekucashwa letirekhodiwe kumkhakha lohlelekile wanga- ngekota, umkhakha longakahleleki kanye nemkhakha wetekulima kwarekhodiwa kulahleka kwemisebenti kwa- na- ngalokufananako. kupakisha kumele kuhambisane naloku lokungenhla futsi lapho bosokontileka bemkhakha wangasese basetjentiswa kususa imfucuta yekunakekela imphilo, kufuneka kusetjentiswe timumatsi tabo letibekiwe. mhlabane, njiniyela waphambilini, bekahlala njalo anemasu ekushiya umhlaba wetemabhizinisi kutsi acale ibhizinisi yakhe yemphahla. lolushicilelo luniketa i-akhawunti lenemgomo naletsembekile yemkhakha webetindzaba walelive. dvweba sandla lesifisha. emakhotheshini amenywa kubaphakeli betinsita labanenshisekelo kutsi banikete baphindze batfule i-standard laptop. umtsetfosisekelo waseningizimu afrika uphindze unikete tikhungo leticinisa intsandvo yelinyenti ngekwemtsetfosisekelo. imitsetfomgomo lenjalo ingahlomisa nobe ngumuphi umuntfu lobekwe lapha kute avimbele kuhamba, kwetfula nobe kubuketa kwanobe ngumuphi umsebenti nobe umkhicito nobe kugunyata kuhamba, kwetfula nobe kubuketa kulemigomo lengabekwa kulemitsetfomgomo. umculo ungulenye yetimboni temasiko letibalulekile letikhonjwe kumbiko welisubuciko lekukhula kwetimboni temasiko, kantsi hulumende utibophelele ekusebentiseni emandla akhe. sihlalo wayo kumele sibe ngusomlomo lomkhulu we-eg nobe ikhansela yephothifoliyo yekutibandzakanya nobe kuhlela futsi kumele ihlangane njalo ngenyanga yesibili. ngakulolunye luhlangotsi, kwentiwa kwebantfu bangasese emaveni lamanyenti lasatfutfuka kuyachubeka. kuphotfulwa nekusetjentiswa kwalelithulusi kutawenta kancono likhono lelitiko lekubeka emazinga, umklamo kanye nekwabiwa kwemitfombolusito kuhambisana nekulungiswa kwalo kanye netintfo letihamba embili tekulingana leticuketfwe kuluhlelo lwelitiko lwekuntjintja. bafakiticelo basebentisa lolusekelo bayakhona kutfutfukisa emasu lanemininingwane kanye netinhlelo tebhizinisi tekusebentisa umhlaba ngalokukhicitako nangalokungenamkhawulo. lena yinsika lechubekako kucap of defence kanye nemakomiti awo ephalamende, labeke tinkhombandlela leticacile mayelana netimo tenchubomgomo. uma kwancatjelwa kwelashwa, kufuneka kulandzelelwe licembu lemmango letemphilo yengcondvo. sisekelo salemitselo siphatselene nemakethe. ludzaba lolumcoka kutsi kutibophelela lokukhulu nekukhulumisana kwetisebenti tetfu kungakhutsatwa njani onkhe malanga, kute kutsi sikhone kufinyelela kutinsita letigcile kakhulu kutigulane letigcile kakhulu ekwenteni ncono ikhwalithi. ngekwalesivisiso, loku lokulandzelako kungaphetfwa. ufanele ube nemlingisi lomuhle, lekufanele utfole imibuto yelingemuva lelihle ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe baholi betitjudeni kutsi bahlanganyele kusimemo sekuvikelwa kwetakhiwonchanti tasenyuvesi letibalulekile kanye netinsita letiyincenye yemagugu lavelonkhe lafanako abo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika. kute sikuncobe, kumele sikucedze ngekucinisekisa kutsi bantfu labanyenti bayagoma futsi bayachubeka nekuba netibulalimagciwane tabo, kusho litiko. silulumagamaesimeningcondvo lesitsite bambalwa kakhulu kuniketa tilinganiso tebhajethi letivakalako tekukhokhwa kwelusito lwemklamo ngesikhatsi lesifanele lokungenani tinyanga letintsatfu ngembi kwekucala kwemnyakatimali. kukhutsatwa kwekutfutfukiswa kwebetindzaba lokutimele, lokutinte eceleni nalokungabiti kakhulu kanye ne-ejensi yekwehlukahlukana kusemahlombe esidzingweni semtimba wabochwepheshe betindzaba labahloniphekile kanye naletinye tinombolo tesive letitawusita ngetimali, ngekuchuba kanye nekucwaninga, kutfutfukisa bungcweti lobumayelana nekutfutfukiswa kwebetindzaba kanye nekwehlukahlukana kanye nek lenhlengetfwa yaletsa mkhulu sam abuyele elwandle. iningizimu afrika inemikhuba lefanako futsi kusemahlombe etfu kutsi sibale tinzuzo temuntfu ngamunye, imimango kanye nemnotfo wavelonkhe. hlobisa liphepha lakho ngemtfunti nemibala lehlukene. lokukhishwa kuhlelwe ngetigaba letisihlanuungeniswa, idatha kanye netindlela, kufa lokubhalisiwe, timbangela tekufa, kanye nesibutsetelo kanye nekuphawula lokuphotfulako. tidzingo letikhetsekile tetemfundvo, tenhlalo, temiva netemtimba tebafundzi titawubukwana nato ekudvwetjweni nasekutfutfukisweni kwetinhlelo tekufundza letifanele. kwabelana ngenzuzo lokufanele nalokulinganako lokusuka eluhlolweni lwemvelo ; kanye lokucuketfwe kufanele kusite imiphumela yekufundza hhayi kutsi kube siphetfo ngekwalo. uma ngabe cha, yini buve bakho? loluhlelo luphindze futsi lutsintseke ngekusitwa ngetimali kwentela kutfutfukisa timo tekusebenta. kwabiwa kweminyaka yephiramidi kukhombisa sisekelo lesibanti semacembu ebantfu labasha lanelibanga lelibonakalako kumacembu alabadvuna lasemkhatsini wemnyaka, lokungacondziswa ekutfutseleni kwebantfu labadvuna labasebentako. nini sikhatsi lesitsite ekuhambeni kwalenyanga emaphoyisa atawukhombisa lubalobalo lwemnyaka lwebugebengu. bagubha umkhosi wemphumelelo yebantfu, kutinikela kwebantfu kanye nemitamo yebantfu leyenta live letfu libe yindzawo lencono. sifinyeto, timphawu tekufundza sib. sakhiwo, imphondvo, kubhala, tintfo tekuhlobisa njengekuchumana kwetibonwa, sib. ngesimemo lesihlelekile kulungisa lulwimi emibhalweni yebafundzi silulumagama lesihambelana netheksthi lefundvwako kugagadlelwa ngesihluku kwelicembu lelicembu kanye nekubulawa anene booysen kanye nalabanye bomake nemantfombatane kuletikhatsi letisandza kwendlula kuletse kugcila lokukhulu kwesidzingo sekusebenta ngekubumbana kute kucedvwe lesihlava. luhlelo lwesibonelelo setindlu yemuntfu ngamunye sigaba a seliphepha ngalinye sitawufaka ekhatsi tonkhe tigaba tekufunwa ngengcondvo futsi singafaka ekhatsi imibuto lemfisha lehlelekile. ummbila silimo lesilinywa kakhulu kulelive, lapho ifreyistata ingumkhiciti lomkhulukati. bondvunankhulu nabosomlomo betishayamtsetfo tetifundza, sihlalo wenhlangano yabohulumende basekhaya baseningizimu afrika, tinhloko tetikhungo letahlukahlukene, sihlalo wendlu yavelonkhe yebaholi bendzabuko, inkhombandlela yebachubisifundvo becbp icuketse tinchubo nemathulusi lasekela kusetjentiswa, kulandzelelwa nekuhlolwa kwelisu leliwadi liwadi nelikomidi leliwadi. litiko alizange likhombise kutsi ngabe leminye yalemiklamo yekuhlola imayelana nebantfwana labanetidzingo letikhetsekile etikolweni tasemapulazini. ecinisweni kushayisana kungasebenta njengendlela yekwenta ingucuko noma ingucuko. njengetisebenti tebantfu mbamba, sitawukhumbula ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi kutsi ingucuko mbamba kumele ichazwe ngebukhulu bekutsi timphilo tebantfu tigucuka tibe ncono. umphumela - umphumela nobe umphumela wesento nobe simo kodvwa, bodokotela labanyenti bebanembono wekutsi kususwa. umnikati we-akhawunti kumele afake sicelo matfupha futsi kumele etfule lemiculu lelandzelako uma ufaka sicelo ngingumngani lomuhle. kunetindlela letinyenti tekuhlela likhadi lemibiko, kodvwa uma likhadi lemibiko lingaba lula, kuniketa kutsi wonkhe umniningwane lobalulekile ufakiwe. sicela labo labatawube bahamba kucinisekisa kutsi timoto tabo tifanelekile kuba semgwaceni. uma ungakwati kufundza ligama, buyela emuva libhuloki linye. lokunyenti kwaloku kufaka ekhatsi kubukana nemagugu latsite emnotfo waseningizimu afrika. kwemukelwa kwalokunye kunikwa kwethenda kutawusho kwemukelwa ngekwemgomosisekelo walokunikwa. ucelwa kutsi ucapheleuma ukhule kakhulu nobe ugula kakhulu kutsi uye ehhovisi, lilunga lemndeni nobe umngani angafaka sicelo egameni lakho. kubonisana nemimango lehlosiwe kuleso naleso sigaba sekudvwetjwa kwemklamo, ngendlela yekuniketa kutimela kutiphatsimandla tendzawo, kungenta labahlanganyelako kuloluhlelo bakhombe timphahla letingaba nemtselela lomkhulu etimphilweni tabo. tiphumuti nelupelomagama umkhandlu lowengamele utsatsa sincumo mayelana nesicelo, ubuke lesicelo, sincomo selikomidi lekweluleka, imibono yemmango kanye nemitselela lengaba khona emikhakheni lefana netekulima, temphilo, simondzawo, temisebenti, kuhweba kanye nesayensi kanye nentfutfuko yetebucwepheshe. lamanye emathulusi lasetjentiswa ekulawuleni umklamo afaka ekhatsi ubuyela emhlabeni ngekuphepha. luhlobo lolumangalisako lwelwandle lolumangalisako, ngifisa kutsi ungumayini. i-lucerne fleas ikhuphula titjalo kusuka ezingeni lelingaphansi kwemhlaba, idle itishu kusuka ezingeni lelingaphansi kwefoliyo. isoftware naletinye timphahla letingaphatseki tifaka isoftware yangcondvomshini, emaphethini, emalayisensi, lilungelombhalo, tinsita, emalungelo ekusebenta naletinye tintfo letingaphatseki. temfundvo - tindlela tekutfutfukisa temfundvo tikhule kakhulu. inhloso yaloluhlolokulinganisa bekukucinisekisa kusetjentiswa lokungagucuki kwemazinga etikolweni nekucinisekisa kutsi luhlolo lwesikolo netindlela tekulinganisa tiyafanana, tifanele, tetsembekile futsi tiyalungiswa. mk petronella linders - lisekela lemcondzisijikeleleinchubomgomo nekutfutfukiswa kwelisubuciko ( litiko letakhiwonchanti tetekuchumanisa netinsita teliposi tidzingo tingahlolwa ngetindlela letinyenti letehlukene. lenjongo netindlelakwenta tekwabiwa kwaletibonelelo tibekwe ngentasi lusuku lwavelonkhe lwekukhumbula luphiko lwemaphoyisa lwaseningizimu afrika lwaminyaka yonkhe mhla tinge- inyoni e-union buildings epitoli lutawugubha sibindzi nekutinikela kwetisebenti letikhokhele intsengo yekugcina kuvikela imimango. lomtsetfosivivinyo uhlose kwakha emacala ebugebengu nenkhulumo yentondvo, kanye nekubeka tindlela tekuvikela nekulwa nalamacala. kutawungeniswa tindlela tekulungisa tindlela letingasikahle tekuboleka imali kanye netindleko tetimali letengetiwe kuletinye tincenye temkhakha wetetimali, kanye nekwenta umkhakha wetetimali ufake konkhe ekhatsi futsi ufinyeleleke. batawakhela emakhonweni latfutfukile esigabeni sabokhewane kute bente tingcoco letisimeme, tingcoco kanye netetfulo temlomo letimfisha. bafakiticelo behlulekile kuchubeka naloludzaba. umsebenti khuluma ngetindlela i-idp yamasipala wakho yekuchumana ngato nemasu ekutfutfukisa nekukhula kwesifundza. luhlelo lwesakhiwonchanti semkhakha wahulumende lusite kusimamisa lutjalomali kanye nekucashwa ngesikhatsi sekwehla kwekufunwa ngemandla. fundza ubuye uhumusha amele liwadi lendzawo, futsi akahambisani netepolitiki ; mnu. robert d nkuna esikhundleni semcondzisi jikelele welitiko letakhiwonchanti tetekuchumanisa netinsita teliposi. njengendlela yekulungisa, i-dplg, njengelitiko lelichumanisako, itawutfutfukisa tindzima nemisebenti yekuniketa sakhiwonchanti kuyo yonkhe imikhakha yahulumende. sitawuchubeka nekwenta umsebenti wetfu wekunciphisa bugebengu lobunebudlova lobukhulu, kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi luhlelo lwetebulungiswa lusebenta ngemphumelelo. fayela kuchumana kwelihhovisi, imiculu nemibiko. kubalulekile kuniketa umsebenti wetekulashwa kwetilwane, lokufaka ekhatsi kuhlela lokuphutfumako kanye neluhlolo lwebungoti bekugula kwetinyawo nemlomo, emarabi, sifo sesifuba, i-african swine fever, njll. leyunithi iphindze futsi yaphendvula kumtsamo lomkhulu wemibuto yesive mayelana netindzaba letinyenti letiphatselene nemsebenti welitiko. icela yonkhe imimango kulo lonkhe lelive kutsi iphakamisele umjeka ngasemkhatsini wemnyaka wa- kanye nekugubha sikhatsi sekuthula kuyo yonkhe imikhosi yetenkholo ngalesikhatsi kusukela mhla tinge- ingci kuya kumhla tinge- inyoni, njengeluphawu lwekwesekela i-sapiningizimu afrika itawungenisa inkhomfa yemave emhlaba lemayelana nesayensi, ithekhinoloji, tebunjiniyela nekuphatsa, lehlelwe ngum umchumanisi weliwadi lokhetfwe likhansela leliwadi kumele, njengencenye yemsebenti wekutitsandzela emmangweni, akhone futsi afise kusita ekuphatseni liwadi. ushonele esibhedlela icecilia makiwane east london an an an age of upcoming eventscommoning of nelson mandelacabinet joins south africans in celebration of the four anniversary of nelson mandela's passing on december imibono igcugcutele inchubekelembili yebantfu futsi nguloko lokutawusenta kutsi sikhone kuhlela indlela lensha ngesikhatsi seligciwane lelilandzela ikhorona. kukhula kwemnotfo kusidzingo sekuphumelelisa letinye tinhloso tenchubomgomo, emkhatsini wato lokubaluleke kakhulu kutawuba kucedza buphuya. kufeza tibopho njengesitfunywa lesiholako ngekuya kwenchubomgomo yekulawula simondzawo yeningizimu afrika. sigaba setfula imisebenti yekuhlanganisa, emathulusi kanye nekulandzelela nekuhlola emkhatsini we-idp necbp iminyaka lengu- na- ; sicela bantfu labasha kutsi bete embili. bafundzi kufanele bafundziswe kubuta' ngabe kuvakala kahle yini? ','kubukeka kahle yini?'futsi'kuveta umcondvo?'khombisa inchubo yekufundza ngekuhlanganyela bese uyisebentisa ngekwesekelwa. ikhabhinethi yatiswe kutsi kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- inhlaba mengameli jacob zuma utawuvakasha ngalokusemtsetfweni ejapan aphindze ahambele ingcungcutsela ye- yemave emhlaba yekutfutfukisa emave ase-afrika. bahlukunyetwa bakhonjiswe esikrini enkhundleni yetemidlalo - sinyatselo lesihlakaniphile lesente tihlwele kutsi ticatfule kutsi kungani umdlalo udzinga kumiswa. tibulala / tibulala emahlashana netibhidvo. kute kubuyiselwe esimeni lesifanele kutawudzinga kukhula kwemali lengenako mbamba, kukhula kwemanani entsengo yemasheya, sikweleti lesishiphile kanye nentsengo yetindlu lesimeme kakhulu kwengca emazinga lasetulu etikweleti kanye netimakethe tetisebenti letibutsakatsaka. emalunga esigungu atawucala kusebentisa luhlelo lwembizo lolulandzelako njengencenye yekukhulumisana lokwenta hulumende abe sedvute nebantfu kuphindze kutfutfukise intsandvo yelinyenti lebandzakanyako kute kusonjululwe kucala kwekwetfulwa kwetinsita naletinye tihibe. lihhovisi lemcondzisi libungate kugujwa kwelusuku lwemhlaba lwetemvelo ngekwetfula umkhankhaso wasegauteng longenamphilo kumasipala wesigodzi semetsweding. kumele ukwati kukhicitwa ngenchubo yetimboni. lithebula ledatha lelihlobene nalokufinyetwa lokuhlanganisiwe luguculelwa kalula kutsi kube yintfo lenemkhawulo yakhomma lefundzeka hhayi i-arcview kuphela kodvwa nakuletinye tinhlelo, njengemaphakheji emashidi ekusabalalisa. lelisu libeka tincomo tekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemadolobheni lokuyimphumelelo. tintfo letibalulekile talesichibiyelo ngulokungeniswa kwesahluko lesiphatselene nalababanjiwe bavalelwa njengesigaba setiboshwa ngekwabo kanye netimiso tepharoli yetekwelashwa. isilikhosisi ingatfutfuka ngekushesha ngekuvuleleka kusilikhasi noma ngekushesha noma ngekuhamba kancane. iningizimu afrika itawuphindza futsi isebentise tindlela letichutjwa ngedatha ngendlela lenebunono kakhulu kubona nekucondzana netindzawo letisheshisako tebugebengu. nanoma thomas unembono wekutsi incenye yelisu lelihhovisi yekwakha budlelwane lobunemphumelelo naletinye tinhlaka tembuso kubalulekile, uphutfumisa kugcamisa kutsi lelihhovisi kumele, nanoma kunjalo, lihlale lingakhetsi futsi litimele. tinchubo tekufaka sicelo tekutfutfukisa tisebenta kahle futsi tihlelenjiswa, futsi tinchubo tesikhatsi tiyalandzelwa ngito tonkhe tinhlangotsi. kugcugcutela kuphumelela kwekulingana, tinyatselo temtsetfo naletinye tinyatselo letentelwe kuvikela nobe kuchubekisela embili bantfu, nobe tigaba tebantfu labancishwe ematfuba ngekubandlulula lokungakafaneli tingatsatfwa. united to improve lives together! kucinisekisa kugeleta kwemali lokuyimphumelelo kanye nekulawulwa kwekusisa kutawutfutfukisa kwetfulwa kwetinsita kanye nekugcina kusebenta kwetimali kumatiko nakubomasipala. emalunga ebhodi ye-ejensi yetitimela tebagibeli yaseningizimu afrika:a. mk sibongile luthuli kanyeb. litiko libukene netinkinga tekugcwalisa tikhala temisebenti emazingeni etebucwepheshe, tebunjiniyela kanye nabososayensi futsi libuye libukane nebulukhuni bekugcina bantfu labanemakhono njengoba imakethe icudzelana kakhulu. niketa bafundzi idatha yesisindvo, tikhundla nesikhatsi setincola letihlanganisako, nekusebentisa loku kubala umdlandla wekucala newekugcina wetincola. kufundza ematheksthi ngekuphimisela nobe kudlala eklasini kuvamise kuba yintfo lemcoka kakhulu, ikakhulukati uma bafundzi bangafuni kufundza, nobe bangavumi kufundza. lengcungcutsela itawuphindza futsi ihloniphe mengameli josé eduardo dos santos wase-angola lophumako, lotawube atsatsa sinyatselo ngemuva kweminyaka lenge- njengemengameli waphindze futsi wahola live lakhe imphi yetemphi yebantfu lephakanyisiwe. likomidi leliwadi lakhetfwa njani? kutawentiwa luhlolo lwemehlo esayithini, nekubhala kweminwe yakho kutawutsatfwa. bantfwana, batali labanakekela bantfwana kanye netisebenti tetenhlalakahle bahlanganyela kule-inthaviyu lebeyingaba li-awa linye etindzaweni tabo. kunemigomosisekelo lemine yekuhlaliswa kwebantfu, lebalulekile ekwakheni tindzawo tekuhlaliswa letikahle. onkhe emaklemu laphatselene neminikelo ye-bee leyentiwe yibhizinisi lekaliwe kumele asekelwe bufakazi noma emadokhumenti. yinye intfo lenemandla emnotfweni walelive, iphindze futsi ibe nemnotfo. tonkhe tikhungo tinemarejista emphahla yemphahla lemincane nalemikhulu lekugcinwa onkhe malanga. ema-anyuwithi emhlalaphansi nobe ekukhishelwa aniketwa siciniseko iminyaka lesihlanu ngemuva kwekutsi lilunga lipheshise. ematheksthi lasetjentisiwe angaba tichasiso letimfisha nobe ematheksthi lafundvwako lafundvwe ngesikhatsi sekufundza ngekutimela. inchubo yekubhala kuhlela, kwenta tinhlaka, kubuyeketa, kuhlela kabusha, kulungisa emaphutsa nekwetfula uma ngabe kwephulwa kwemtsetfo kufaka ekhatsi licala lebugebengu kutawubukwana nalo ngalendlela bese kubikelwa kusaps. i kucecesha nekutfutfukisa a ) imibiko b ) lisubuciko lekutfutfukisa tisebenti. adobe acrobat reader nobe ngetulu lefakwe kukhompuyutha yakho. ) siyajabula kubika kutsi lesikhwama sitawucala kusebenta ngenyanga yamabasa, siholwa yinhlangano yetetimali tetindlu yavelonkhe. kuletinye tehlakalo kulima kutsengisa kungenteka futsi, kodvwa kunakekela kufanele kwentiwe kutsi loku akubi nemtselela lomubi kubavuni basendle labangahle bangabi nemandla nemitfombolusito ledzingekako kute batimbandzakanye kulima. onkhe lamatsatfu ema-ejensi ekulinganisa aphakamisa tindzaba letifanako njengekuhamba kancane kwetingucuko letikhutsata kukhula, kusebenta kwetinkampani tahulumende kanye nebungoti betepolitiki, emkhatsini waletinye tintfo. kugadvwa kwetisebenti tetekwelashwa kanye nemakhansela lasebentako kuyachubeka ; luhlelo lwetfu lwekugucula temnotfo netenhlalo lolunemandla lutawuchutjwa embili ngekufezekiswa kweluhlelo lwekusebenta lwenchubomgomo yetimboni. ungamange utsintse incenye yembatfo loluhlatiyo lwangaphambilini luphakamisa kutsi nanoma kunemitamo yemboni kanye nahulumende, emaphethini ekunatsa tjwala budlabha amange atfutfukiswe, futsi kungenteka abe yibi kakhulu. loku kungenca yekutsi imphumalanga kapa ingumkhiciti lomkhulu wetihenga eningizimu afrika. lendlela inelitsemba lekusita labo labadzinga lusito kwanyalo kutsi babe ngulabatimele ngekwemnotfo nangekwenhlalo futsi ngaleyo ndlela-ke bangawubaleki esigabeni sebuphuya. sicelo semvumo yekuhlala yebalingani kufundza ngababili / kufundza ngekutimela lisuekucinisekisa ikhwalithi yemanti, kusimama kanye nekungabiti ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi. kulawula kusebenta kahle nekwehlisa tikhatsi tekulindza tetigulane tembuso. kwesekela'kuchumana kweningizimu afrika ', njengobe kumemetelwe ngumengameli jacob zuma enkhulumeni yakhe yebunjalo belive, ngekuniketa inkhundla yekutfola tisombululo letiphatsekako naletinchubekelembili esiveni lesitfutfukako lesisebentisa emathulusi e-ict. mr omega shelembe as ddg: state-owned enterprises oversight and information communication technology enterprise development at the department of telecommunications and postal services. lelibalave lelilandzelako likhombisa kungenelela kweluhlelo lwesigaba lesisemkhatsini kuhola kuhlanganiswa nekusimama. sicelo sekuvuselela ilayisensi ye-tv lenye indlela kungaba kusungulwa kwebhizinisi yetitfutsi letinikele yekugcogca imikhicito kubakhiciti labancane nekuletsa imikhicito leyo endlini yemaphakethe lasemkhatsini. budlelwane netinhlangano tematekisi tendzawo kanye nekusita kushicilela umhlangano nguletinye tetindlela budlelwane lobungasita ngato kukhutsata livi lemmango. ms mmabatho ramagoshi – deputy director-general: policy coordination and knowledge management at the department of women. mnu goodman gcabar. letikhungo tiphindze futsi tehluke kusuka kutikhungo tebuciko kuya kutikhungo temphakatsi kanye nematiyetha. njengobe tinkinga kutindlela netindlela letikhona tikhonjiswa, tindlela netindlela letinsha tiyaphenywa futsi tiyalingwa, futsi, uma kutfolakala kutsi kungenteka, tisetjentiswa ngalokuphatsekako. yenta iphosita lefinyeta emadokhumenti enchubomgomo kanye nemtsetfo lowatisa kutibandzakanya kwemmango. kufuneka kukhunjulwe kutsi indlela umuntfu lashona ngayo ingatsintsa indlela tiphatsimandla tendzawo letiphatsa ngayo lelicala. esigabeni lesisemkhatsini nalesiphakeme, bafundzi bayachubeka nekutfutfukisa emakhono abo ekulalela, ekukhuluma, ekufundza nekubhala. banikati abakaphatsi basebenti babo ngalokufanele ; basebenta ema-awa lamadze futsi bayakhokhelwa. emantini lanema-esidi, noma lapho kunetinkimbonkimbo te-aluminiyamu lencibilikako, kugcwala kwe-aluminiyamu lencibilikako kukhula. iningizimu afrika yenta ligalelo kulenkhomba, letfula tindzawo letifaka kakhulu lutjalomali, kwekucala kusukela nga- takhi netimiso telulwimi kutfutfukisa silulumagama nekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi imigomo yahulumende welubambiswano nebudlelwane emkhatsini wabohulumende lesakhiwo semsamo sasekucaleni besisontfo sasedutch lesilungiswe kabusha lesakhiwe ngesadstone futsi nyalo sesiyinkhumbuto yavelonkhe, lapho khona lemibukiso iniketwe ngulomunye umphakatsi wendzawo wetemlandvo, logcogca tintfo letimcoka letinenshisekelo yetemlandvo. i-npa itawuphetsa lenchubo yekuletsa labente lokubi kutsi babhuke futsi balungise butsakatsaka lobubonakele luphenyo lwe-siu, kuchazwe ngumengameli. cela ikhophi yensita yekusakata kanye nelifomu lekufaka sicelo sekusabalalisa inkhomba. ngako-ke sisebentisa sivivinyo se-h esikhundleni saloko. lesiboshwa sitsi asikaniketwa litfuba lekuvula licala kusaps. sikhatsi sekuceceshwa singumnyaka munye. lamuhla, mhla ti- inhlaba mengameli zuma uvakashela ivolindlela rural enhanced people’s housing process kumasipala wendzawo wasemsunduzi kwazulu-natal kute agubhe kwetfulwa kwetindlu tahulumende letingetulu kwetigidzi letine kanye netelekelelo kusukela kwacala intsandvo yelinyenti yetfu e- webtoken kwazulu-natal, hulumende wetfule tindlu letingetulu kwetigidzi letinge- kanye netelekelelo letif kumele babe nemakhono ekuchumana ngemlomo newekubhala futsi babe nekuticambela, kucamba lokusha, kugucugucuka futsi bakhutsateke kakhulu. luhlelo loluncane lwekuphenya bugebengu lugcila kuletitatimende tetinhloso letilandzelako. kwenta ncono kuphenya nekushushiswa kwebugebengu nekutiphatsa ngebudlova kumibhikisho yesive. lesincumo lesiphakanyisiwe sihambisana nemtsetfo losebentako lolawula bomasipala. kwehlisa tindleko bosokontileka ngekusebentisa tisebenti letingakhoni kukhokhela imali. luhlolo lolungakahleleki nobe luhlolo lwamalanga onkhe lwekufundza lunenhloso yekugcogca lwati loluchubekako ngemphumelelo yebafundzi lolungasetjentiswa kwenta ncono kufundza kwabo. imigomosisekelo yendlela yekutiphilisa lokusimeme imphahla lesebentako yemkhandlu icashwa ngusokontileka kute akhone kwenta umsebenti. titeshi titawutfutfukiswa ngekuhambisana nemcondvo wekutfutfukisa lokugcile ekutfutseleni, lokutfutfukisa kugcwala lokusetulu kanye nekusetjentiswa kwemhlaba lokuhlangene ngekhatsi kwelibanga lekuhamba ngetinyawo kusuka etiteshini. kwanyalo, iningizimu afrika inemazinga lasetulu ekungavani emkhatsini webalingani betenhlalo labakhulu. ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yabonga emaphoyisa kanye nemalunga emmango lasite ekubuyiseleni ngekuphepha kwamongezi phike losandza kutfunjwa ngemuva kwekutsatfwa ngubabe wakhe ikhabhinethi ikhumbuta bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi lihhovisi lemiklomelo yemiklomelo yemiklomelo yemiklomelo yemiklomelo yemiklomelo yemiklomelo yemiklomelo yemiklomelo yemiklomelo yemiklomelo yemiklomelo yemiklomelo yemiklomelo isethi yemiphumela yekufundza kumele icinisekise kuhlangana nekuchubekela phambili ekutfutfukiseni imicondvo, emakhono nemagugu ngekusebentisa emacophelo ekuhlola. likomidi lesigungu lesiphetse nobe likomidi lesigungu lesiphetse lasodolobha litfola tincomo letibuya kumakomidi esigungu lesiphetse kanye nebaphatsi bemkhandlu lokutawubese-ke kwatisa i-ajenda yemkhandlu. lemali isetjentiswa ngekusebentisa ikoporasi yetetimali tetindlu yavelonkhe, lekhetfwe kwetfula tindlu kubantfu labakuleligebe lemakethe kumiklamo lebhalisiwe lelishumi nakubili. kuletinye tehlakalo, umgomo ungatfola siphakamiso sebhizinisi lesisemtsetfweni nalesisemtsetfweni ngendlela letayelekile. ngetulu kwaloko, ngenca yesimo sabo lesibucayi, lamave ase-eshiya angakhicita sitjalo setihhenga ngemnyaka munye kantsi eningizimu afrika kutsatsa lokungenani iminyaka lemibili kukhicita sitjalo. yani kuleyo ndzawo yekugcina kute unikete umhloli sitifiketi sakho sekususa bese uchaza tjwala kulesikhafulamkhumbi. "lomsebenti utawakhela kusisekelo selisu lekwakha kabusha nekuvusetela umnotfo, lelisolo luhlelo lwetfu lolufanako lwekwakha kabusha umnotfo," washo njalo. sonkontileka utawutsi, macondzana nawo wonkhe umtfwalo noma kutfunyelwa kwetimphahla letiletsiwe, anikete bufakazi bemadokhumenti labamelele sifundza bekwehlukahlukana, uma tikhona, ngetindleko tebhida nemareyithi netindleko. luhlelo lwekwandzisa imisebenti yesive lutawuvulwa ngumengameli mbeki mhla tinge- inyoni. ngenhlanhla lenhle, bangancuma kutsi bafuna kwenta tifundvo letingaki ngemnyaka ngobe bangadzingi kucedza matikuletjeni wabo ngesikhatsi lesibekiwe. tikhungo tekusakata tasakatwa etiteshini temsakato wendzawo kwasungulwa likheli le-imeyili lekufanele kutfunyelwe. loluhlatiyo lubuye lube sisekelo sesimo sentfutfuko yamasipala. ukhomba luhlobo lwemkhawulo. kuba khona kwekugucula leminye imikhicito kungabukwa kutsi isetjentiswe kahle kakhulu. lesivikelo sibhalela phansi kulahlekelwa lokubangwa ngulona lotfumela imphahla ngaphandle waseningizimu afrika ngenca yetehlakalo tebungoti betembusave letenteka kulelive lapho kuhamba khona, letivimbela kwentiwa kwalenkontileka noma kwetfulwa kwemphahla netinsita. mr faldie esau - uphindze wakhetfwa. balingisi labangemanga banemiva yebantfu. o faka luphawu ebhokisini lekuhlola lalotfumela imphahla ngaphandle, ngaphasi kwekubhalisa. ngako-ke, nawushayela sinye saletimoto, caphela kakhulu. ngekubhalisa nesikhungo se-aet esikhundleni semitha latayelekile lekhona ngemitha latayelekile ngekhatsi kwemphahla yebatsengi. ngaloko-ke ugcina tikhungo tesakhiwonchanti setemphilo. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kwetfulwa ephalamende kwelithulusi lekuchitjiyelwa kwemtsetfosisekelo wenhlangano yemave emhlaba yetemisebenti,, kute livunywe. uma sewufake imali yekubhalisa ku-akhawunti yasebhange yembhalisi lomkhulu wematayitela, shayela lihhovisi lembhalisi lomkhulu kubatisa kutsi ukhokhele. kululama lokuphelele kungatsatsa emaviki lambalwa. kuleminyaka lelishumi leyengcile inzuzo yemtselo levela ekukhuleni kwemnotfo lokunemandla kanye nekuphatfwa kwemtselo lokwentiwe ncono kube ngetulu kwekumisa lokukhula kwenchitfomali yanyalo yemmango. labatsintsekako kumele bamenywe emihlanganweni babuye batibandzakanye kakhulu nematheksthi etemibhalo babuye bacale kutfutfukisa likhono labo lekwenta kahle nekuticambela ngelulwimi lwabo lwekwengeta. tincumo tekhabhinethi. sitatimende sahulumende lesihlanganisiwe, lesibitwa ngekutsi lwatiso lwetimali loluhlanganisiwe lulungiswa njalo ngemnyaka. i-denel group yahulumende waseningizimu afrika ifuna kutsi i-denel ibe ngumtfulitinsita lonconywako emhlabeni wonkhe embonini yetekuvikela. umchubisifundvo naye uyisombulula kungcubutana. ngamunye utfola buhlalu lobungakhi? buso lobungani lobucondziswe kusikwele sesitaladi noma selidolobhakati bungagcugcutela umoya wekuphepha kubantfu labahamba ngetinyawo futsi, ngako-ke, bakhutsate imisebenti leminyenti esitaladini, kusikwele noma kulenye indzawo levulekile yemmango ngembi kwaso. bafakiticelo sebabuyiselwe emhlabeni wabo, kwanyalo lokufaka ekhatsi emapulazi ashukela wekuhweba kanye nemhlaba wekulima ngekulondvolota kanye netinhloso tekuhlala, kanye nematayitela. kuphindze futsi kugcizelelwe kutsi leti tinkhombandlela, hhayi tinchazelo. ema-inivoyisi lange- atawutfunyelwa ngencwadzigezi ekucaleni kwabhimbidvwane. uma ukhwabanisa nobe umele umntfwana ngalokungakafaneli nanoma letindlela leti letingaba nemtselela ekukhuleni tivamise kuvisiswa kahle, silinganiso, nekuchumana emkhatsini wemitselela yato kusaseyindzaba yeluhlatiyo lwekucabangela lwemnotfo lotsite. ilayisensi yekushayela yesikhashana i-swot lehlanganisiwe kumiphumela intalo letfolakele kulolutjalomali iphatfwa ngekulandzela imibandzela yesibonelelo. ludzaba loluvamise kuphakanyiswa bekuswelakala kwekubeka tintfo ebaleni kanye nekuswelakala kwekuhamba njalo kwemihlangano yelikomidi lebaphatsi. umehluko lokhona kuphela kutsi bangakukhokhela imali leyengetiwe nobe'imali lengukheshi'yekutsintsana nobe insita nangabe bangasiwo bangani be-gems. lalindza kuva kutsi labanye bantfu bacabangani bese ungafaka ligalelo kumbono wakho. kulalela kutfola lwati nekuvisisakulalela ematheksthi lahlukene, sib. ingoma / emagama engoma. tinchazelo temisebenti ngalokwetayelekile atisilo liciniso, lokwenta kube lukhuni kuhlola kutsi ngabe bafakiticelo banemakhono ladzingekako ngalesikhatsi ematiko lamanyenti atsembele kakhulu kuma-inthaviyu kanye neticu letihlelekile. ubhala luhlaka lwemlingisi imibono ihlose kuba bosomabhizinisi labatimele ngekuniketa emakhono ebantfu. ikhabhinethi yenetisekile ngenchubekelembili leyentiwe yekwenta lesigaba lesimenyetelwe kutsi sisebente liviki lavelonkhe lekuhlanyelwa kwetihlahla kanye nemklomelo wavelonkhe wekuhlanyelwa kwetihlahla wentiwa ngekuhambisana nendlelalisu ye-daff yekuhlanyela lokuchaza kuhlanyela njengendlela lehlangene yekuhlanyela, kunakekela kanye nekuphatfwa kwato tonkhe timila etindzaweni tasemadolobheni nasemaphandleni. silinganiso sesilinganiso sekuntjintjiselana kwerand nakucatsaniswa nesilinganiso lesilinganisiwe sekuhwebelana setimali tebalingani labahwebako baseningizimu afrika, letilungiswe netindlelamkhuba tentsengo. kufundzisa kukhuluma kufanele kufake ekhatsi lwati lwaletinchubo letilandzelako kanye nemasu ekuchumana yetama kucubungula faka liphepha nekudla eceleni kwesidvumbu setintfutfwane. luhlelo lwekukhuluma / kulalela kumele luhlanganiswe nalamanye emakhono. nginesiciniseko sekutsi nangabe sihlangana futsi ludzaba lwekuhleleka kwebantfu bekutawentiwa futsi lutfuliwe. siyatfokotela kutsi kulomnyaka sicedze kugujwa kweminyaka lelishumi yekucala yebudlelwane betfu bekusebentisana ne-people's republic of china. unelihlatsi noma tibhidvo. bhala tincwadzi kwakha emagama lamafisha nemisho lelula. sicelo sekutfumela ngaphandle emakhemikhali ikhabhinethi igcamise kucinisekisa kugcinwa kwemacala etemgwaco njengencenye yemkhankhaso wesikhatsi semaholidi akhisimusi - afika uphilile - ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi, ‘sisonkhe singasindzisa tigidzi tetimphilo’, futsi icela bonkhe basebentisi bemgwaco kutsi batsatse umcondvo lonekutibophelela lovisisa ngalokuphelele kutsi kushayisana kwetimoto kubulala timphilo tebantfu. mengameli utawuphindza futsi asebentise kuvakasha kute aphendvule tinsayeya takhamuti letibukene nato ngekhatsi kumasipala wendzawo wasethembisile hani. luhlelo lwekusita tisebenti luyatfutfukiswa futsi luyasetjentiswa. lwati, emakhono, kucecesha kanye nemakhono ladzingekakolwati lwetindlela telucwaningo. gcwalisa emagama abo bonkhe bangani bakho kulenyanga lapho batalwa khona. ngaso leso sikhatsi, likomidi letekuvikela lichubekile nekudlala indzima lenkhulu yekugadza. luhlelo lwetemphilo lwaseningizimu afrika lolwephukile kumele lungagucuki. inhlangano yekuvikela bantfwana itakwatisa kutsi uye eningizimu afrika kute kuphotfulwe kusiswa enkantolo yebantfwana. bomantji kufanele basite ekucinisekiseni kutsi bomabhalane kanye nalabo labavolontiyako bafundziswa ngalokwanele ngalokucuketfwe nguletinkhombandlela. kafishane, injongo yetinsita tetilondvoloti tavelonkhe kanye netinsita temarekhodi kucinisekisa kwakhiwa lokufanele, kugcinwa, kusetjentiswa kanye nekulahlwa kwemarekhodi kufezekisa kuphatsa lokufanele, lokusebaleni kanye nalokuphendvulako. lenkhombandlela yekusebentisa yalenkhombandlela yetinkhambiso tetisebenti tetemphilo nemazinga etikhungo tetemphilo letimisiwe tavunywa ngumkhandlu wavelonkhe wetemphilo. kuniketwa kwemabhokisi ekugcogca eceleni kwemigwaco kanye nemakheli. umdlalo akusimayelana kuphela ngemagama nelulwimayelana nekuhamba, liphimbo, kukhanya nekumnyama ; kuchumana ; kugijima. sivivinyo ngasinye sifanele kutsi sivikele linani lelikhulu lalokucuketfwe, sifanele kutsi sibhalwe emaminithi langu- kuya kulangu-, futsi sifanele kutsi sivete emazinga lahlukene ekuvisisa kwengcondvo njengobe kubekiwe emaphepheni eluhlolo. lusito lwekusita lolutfolwe ngakheshi luvetwa kusitatimende sekusebenta kwetimali uma lwatfolwa. tibonelelo letinkhulu letinemibandzela etifundzeni nakubomasipala nato tiyakhishwa. kumele ube nelihhovisi letemtsetfo eningizimu afrika nobe ube ngumuntfu losemtsetfweni lonelihhovisi eningizimu afrika kute ufake sicelo sekubhaliswa. umgomo walenkhomba bewubekwe ngembi kwesincumo, lokuholele kusamba lesinciphile. i-gcis ayinemtfwalo walokucuketfwe noma kwetsembeka kwemawebhusayithi lachunyanisiwe futsi ayivumeli umbono lowetfulwe ngekhatsi kwawo. linyenti lalemiklamo isetimayini, sakhiwonchanti setimboni, kugucula imikhicito yetekulima kanye netekuvakasha. lelitiko, libambisene nalabatsintsekako bangaphandle ngetindlela tekuncoba lenkinga yetidzakamiva ngekhatsi kutikhungo tekucondziswa kwesimilo, lisebentisa kuvisisa kwebapharoli nebaphroba labebayincenye yetinkhulumiswano. buta imibuto lephutfumako nalefanele - sibonelo, uma udzinga kutfola imibono nemibono yemmango kutsi ifake sandla emibutweni yalabatsintsekako buta'ungakhomba yini tidzingo letine letiphutfumako emmangweni wakho? '. kuvuleleka kwemagugu lanotsile nalabalulekile ekhasini le-elekthronikhi njengobe kufinyelela kulwatiso kutawenta ncono inshisekelo yemmango kumitfombolusito yemagugu yamasipala wasenelson mandela bay. lesikhalo kumele singeniswe kungakapheli emalanga langu- futsi kutawuya ngekukhokhelwa kwetimali letibekiwe. i-greece ifakiwe ngenca yekubaluleka kwayo kumibiko yakamuva lephatselene nenkinga yendzawo yeyuro. ikhemisthri lehlatiywako kanye netindlela tekuhlatiya ucaphele kutsi kugcwala kakhulu kwente kutsi kungakhonakali kuniketa tinsita letinconywako. budlelwane nemanyuvesi butawusetjentiselwa kufinyelela kumakhono etebucwepheshe kanye nelwati kwenta ncono kusebenta kwelitiko ngendlela lechubekako. loku kutawufaka ekhatsi kubonwa kwemaphasela emhlaba kanye netakhiwo, letingasetjentiselwa kugcwalisa kanye nekujuba tinhloso tetindlu. kuhlela kubhala indzaba legcile kuko lomklamo utawucinisekisa kuniketwa kwekuphakelwa kwemanti lokusimeme kute kuhlangabetwane netidzingo tetenhlalo kanye nekwesekela kukhula kwemnotfo. ufinyeta itheksthi lesicukatsilwati ngekusekela kucatjangwa tinhlobo letehlukene kodvwa tinhloso kumele ticacise tinsita tebantfu labaphuyile, baphatsi labatawugwema. sifundvo sangembi-kwekucombela sifanele kutsi siphindze sente luphawu lwekucala lwebungoti lobungahle bube khona kulokungenteka kanye netinzuzo siphindze futsi sihlole kubaluleka kwaletingoti nekutsi tingalawulwa njani. umbononchanti wemasu ase-afrika kuloku utawufaka ekhatsi kusetjentiswa kwemitfombo yemandla yalelivekati, ikakhulu emandla lavusetelelwako ekukhutsateni kukhula kwemnotfo kanye nekucedza buphuya bemandla. mhla ti- indlovulenkhulu mengameli jacob zuma utawutsatsa luhambo lwembuso lolusemtsetfweni lwekuya e-indonesia. nanoma kunjalo, kubuyela esimeni kwemhlaba ekwehleni kwemnotfo lokusandza kwenteka akuciniseki. tsatsa timphendvulo telicembu kuphotfulwa kwebantfu labasha kuloluhlelo lweminyaka lemine lwemacembu elusha lwasemaphandleni lavelonkhe mhla ti- lweti kwengeta tinhlelo nemitamo yahulumende yekwakha imisebenti. lenchubomgomo iniketa tinkhombandlela leticinisekisa kuvikelwa kwendzabuko yekusoka kwemnyaka kwebafana labancane ngaphandle kwekubeka engotini kuphepha kwabo. dvweba noma unamatsisele sitfombe ebhulokini. lomcimbi ugcugcutele bomake labanebantfwana kutsi bamunyise kuphela tinyanga letisitfupha tekucala temphilo yenswane. tento letinesibindzi talabasikati tisikhutsata kutsi sakhe kabusha sive setfu kutsi sibe nemandla ngemuva kweludlame lwesive lolusandza kwenteka kwazulu-natal nasegauteng, kanye nangemtselela wenhlalomnotfo netemphilo we-covid- tinhloso temasu tifaka ekhatsi kusekela kutfutfukisa nekusimama kwesakhiwonchanti setekulima. njengobe siyati, kunekukhatsateka lokukhulu kulesifundza mayelana nekufezekiswa kwemareshiyo lamasha ebafundzisi nebafundzi. tsintsana netakhamuti taseningizimu afrika kanye nemindeni yato nganobe nguyiphi inhloso levakalako, njengobe kungatsatfwa njengalokufanele ikhabhinethi imibonga ngekusebentela kwakhe emzabalazweni wenkhululeko yetfu lesilwa kamatima futsi imfisela umnyaka wekubonga lotako nalabatsandzekako kanye nemndeni wakhe. omabili emaphoyisa netinsita tebulungiswa kanyenti akakhohlwa kuletsa umbekwacala noma siboshwa enkantolo. letindlela leti tisebenta kakhulu ekuhumusheni kuvisisa lokukhona kwetinchubo letimcoka kute kwentiwe ncono kucombela ngekwelinani mayelana nebudlelwane bekwenta nemiphumela. chafata ekungeniseni sicelo sakho uma sewenetisekile kutsi ugcwalise lifomu ngendlela lefanele. kahle, sitsintse lithikithi, mhlawumbe singakhuluma ngako kabanti. i-r commemorative circulation coin kanye ne-r sterling-silver, i-gold plated collectors’ coin itawukhishwa ngemnyaka wa- kugubha iminyaka lelikhulu yeluchungechunge lweluhlavumali lwesine lwaseningizimu afrika, lolutawukhishwa ngemnyaka wa- lolutawukhishwa ngemnyaka wa- umphakatsi ukhutsele kakhulu ekuchubekiseleni embili tinhlelo tawo ; lokuphuma lokutawutfolakala, kufaka ekhatsi kwendluliselwa kwemakhono kubadlali, baphatsi bebhola yetinyawo, tisebenti letingcweti kanye nalabanye badlalindzima labadlala indzima ekutfutfukisweni kwebhola yetinyawo kulesifundza. kutsi luhlobo lwalombiko kanye nekuphawula kwebaphatsi kucashelwe. utsite lofake sicelo bekanelilungelo lekwendlulisela lesikhalo enkantolo yetemisebenti. nakwenteka lonkhe lombhalo uyamakhwa, ulinganiswe futsi ulawulwa endlini yinye. sigaba sesibili sacala ngenkhwenkhweti, lapho khona bashayeli base-nkonkobe, greater tzaneen nasebelabela, ethekwini nasemsunduzi, mangaung nasemaluti-a-phofung nasembombela. kunemaphayiphi emanti nemishini lefakwe kodvwa kushiwo kutsi inkinga ingumfutfo wepompa emanti. umhlangano wenyanga utawubanjwa kute kucociswane ngembiko kanye nanoma ngutiphi letinye tindzaba letivela ekuhambeni kwenyanga. kuvuselelwa kabusha kwesakhiwonchanti se-ict salesishayamtsetfo kudzinga kwentiwe njengendzaba lephutfumako. lokubaluleke kakhulu kwaloku kufinyetwe ngentasi kuphatfwa kwemitfombolusito yemanti eriphabhulikhi yaseningizimu afrika kunemtfwalo wetintfo letahlukahlukene letiphatselene nekuniketwa kwemanti. kuhlatiywa kwebulili lithulusi lelilusito ngobe kwehlisa tinkholelo, kuveta tindzima letivamise kunganakwa, kusita kucinisekisa kumeleleka kwekwehlukahlukana ekulawulweni kwesimondzawo, kanye nekubona tinhlangano tendzawo letesekela imimango. nguliphi luhlobo lwemasu etebulili lamukelwa nguloluhlelo? ngelishwa, tonkhe tinkhomba tikhomba kutsi kwetfulwa kweluhlelo loluhlanganisiwe angeke kuzuzwe kulikusasa lelibonakalako. titeleka kulomkhakha betimbalwa futsi betifisha kulomnyaka lophelile. imakethe ye-moonshine itfumela imikhicito yetinatfo tetjwala letingakabhaliswa kanye nekunatsa. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kuphendvula kwemalunga emmango lasebentisana netikhulu tekucinisekisa kugcinwa kwemtsetfo ekwenteni siciniseko sekutsi bonkhe bantfu baphephile futsi bativa baphephile kulelive. tinhlobo tematheksthi - sakhiwo netimphawu telulwimi indlela yekuchubaumhlangano jikelele watise buwena bakhe nekutsi ukuphi ; nobe gcina futsi ugcine inchubo yekufayela yalencenye. luhlolo lwesisekelo - luhlolo lwekucala lolusetjentiselwa kutfola loko bantfwana labakwati usebentisa tinhlavu letinkhulu kute utfole emabito lafanele, emabitongco neticalo tebantfu. imiphumela yeluphenyo yatfulwa kubhodi yabokhomishina futsi itawetfulwa kute kutsatfwe sincumo sekugcina kuforamu yavelonkhe yekuphatsa esikhatsini lesitako. nobe ngumuphi umcondzisi wenkapani yangasese, uma umcondzisi lonjalo wenkapani lenjalo ungumhlali waseningizimu afrika - ngaphandle uma ngabe khomishani weluphiko lwemalingena lwaseningizimu afrika ukhomba ngalenye indlela inkhomfa yemnyaka ye- yenhlangano yemave emhlaba yebashushisi, letawubanjelwa ngumtimba wavelonkhe wekushushisa edurban ngenyanga yenyoni uyacelwa kutsi utetfule kute kutsi sibe nemcondvo wekutsi ngubani. phindza ufundze lemaphasela ngepele, bese, ecenjini lakho, khuluma ngekubaluleka kwetemidlalo. imali lengenako ivela kuletehlakalo letilandzelako nekutsengiselana kubaphatsi kusho kuniketa emandla abo kulabanye kute kutsi basebente ngekutimela kumphatsi, kodvwa umsebenti uma kunetinkinga usala kumenenja. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile tinyatselo tekungenelela letiphakanyisiwe tamasipala welidolobhakati lasenelson mandela bay kutsi alungise kungeteka kwekutseleleka nge-covid- emakomidi emawadi abonwa njengencola yekujulisa intsandvo yelinyenti yendzawo kanye nelithulusi lekusungula takhamuti letinemdlandla naletibandzakanyako. ichaza kutsi imiklamo idzinga kwehlukaniswa njani ibe luhlelo lwekusebenta lwesinyatselo ngesinyatselo kuchaza kutsi kufanele kufakwe njani emaphepha kuloluhlelo. incenye yesibili yaloluhlelo, lefaka ekhatsi kulungiswa kwekulawula kwemkhakha wangasese wetemphilo, kutawudzinga umtsetfo netichibiyelo kumitsetfosimiso ngembi kwekucala kusebenta. ematiko ahulumende amenywe kutsi asebentele emazinga lasetulu ekubusa lokuhle kanye nekutibophelela kutenhlalo. utawugcila ekusetjentisweni kwetincumo letitsetfwe kungcungcutsela yangabhimbidvwane, lokufaka ekhatsi i-ajenda kanye neluhlelo lwayo lwekucala lweminyaka le- kwetfulwa kwesimo sekuthula nekuvikeleka kwelivekati, lokufaka ekhatsi kuhlonyiswa kwabomake ngemakhono nekutfutfukisa leminye imitfombo yekusita ngetimali kuhlanganiswa kwelivekati le-au kanye nekusebenta kwesikhungo sase lesivumelwano sekuphendvula ngekushesha lesisayinwe ngito tonkhe tinhlangano tenedlac sitinikela kuhlangana nalabatsintsekako njalo ngenyanga kute kulandzelelwe kutinikela kwengcungcutsela yetemisebenti yesikhombisa nesikhombisa. lokungenani bekunetiboshwa tepolitiki letagwetjwa ngemacala laphatselene netepolitiki emkhatsini wa na, ngemuva kwawo sigwebo sekufa saphiswa. yonkhe imikhakha yahulumende letsintsekile yetindzaba tekutfutfukiswa kwelusha kumele isebentise tindlela netindlela letitawugcugcutela lusha lwetfu kutsi lube nendlala kutemfundvo. ngalesikhatsi tisebenti tahulumende tetfu letisebenta ngekutikhandla tibe nebulukhuni lobukhulu ekutfutfukiseni kutsengwa kwemphahla, kwente kutsi kube nekukhetsa lokunotsile kwalabo labafuna kuyisebentisa kabi. emakhono ekufundza nekwehlwaya latfutfukiswe kahle asisekelo sekufundza ngemphumelelo kukharikhulamu yonkhe. bonkhe labatsintsekako ekubeni yincenye kuhulumende wasekhaya kumele babe nelwati lolusisekelo lwahulumende wasekhaya, tinhloso, tinhloso, indzima nemsebenti. emacembu kumele avisise ngalokucacile kutsi angasuka kulenchubo nome ngabe ngusiphi sikhatsi. iningizimu afrika iyacaphela kutsi ngisho nemalunga langesuswa emkhandlu wetekuphepha langasayineli isivumelwano saserome sekusungulwa kwe-icc angatimbandzakanya ngalokuphelele etinkhulumiswaneni te-icc nekwendluliselwa ngumkhandlu wetekuphepha kwesimo lesikhona eveni lonkhe ku-icc. sicelo sekusungula iforamu yasemsebentini uma bafundza kuphumelela ekutfutfukiseni umphakatsi, imiphakatsi itawusebentisa tintfo labakufundzile kuletinye tincenye temphilo yabo. caphelakwehluleka kungenisa lwatiso loludzingekako kutawenta lesiphakamiso sonkhe singabi semtsetfweni. mk modiehi elisa molebatsit. bhala emkhatsini nendzaba yakho lapha nasekhasini uvuma lilungelo lekuba nemcondvo kwebadlali bemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti yemisebenti y kuhlaselwa kwebantfu bekufika lokusandza kwenteka angeke kube khona sisombululo setembutfo wetemphi kulokungcubutana kwe-israeli nepalestine. kufaka tebulili ekomidini leliwadi ngalamanye emagama, nanobe imdda ngekwawo angeke iletse ingucuko lephelele yebetindzaba, ngekusekela ngetimali, kufundzisa kanye nemisebenti yelucwaningo, itawudlala indzima lenkhulu ekuguculeni simo setindzaba ngendlela letawuvumela tingucuko letibanti. sihlalo wendlu yavelonkhe yebaholi bendzabuko kanye nebaholi betfu bendzabuko labahloniphekile ; timali temshwalensi tikhokhelwa kuma-akhawunti elusebentisomali lwalelitiko. yenta siciniseko kutsi ihambisana kahle. lihhovisi lakho lingasita ngemandla lakhona? " uma lemali yekucala seyikhokhelwe, " tinkinga " tingavela lokwenta kutsi kudzingeke kukhokhelwa timali letengetiwe. leti tinkampani letisebentako hhayi letisebentako. nomsa nabalume bahamba bayowukhuluma na jim. lesivivinyo lesetayelekile asibuki liciniso letimphilo tabomake kanye netipiliyoni tabo, kodvwa loko lokubitwa ngekutsi'ngummango ', inkantolo letsembele kuyo, lokungenani ngulohhafu munye wabomake. libanga, sisindvo, kanye nendzawo yekusebenta tonkhe tinhlangotsi tekusetjentiswa kwemhlaba letitsintsa kuhleleka kwemadolobha lamakhulu aseningizimu afrika, ngaloko, emazinga etemnotfo kanye netinsita tetitfutsi tesive. sibonelo, lilunga lelimele balimi linganiketwa sikhundla setekulima, nobe lilunga lelikomidi leliwadi lelingumfundzisi lingasebenta sikhundla setemfundvo. sipiliyoni seningizimu afrika sekwenta samave emhlaba sifaka ekhatsi tinzuzo letiphatsekako kanye nekukhula kwebumatima. kuvakasha kwembuso waseningizimu afrika kuhlonishwa lokusezingeni leliphakeme kakhulu lokuniketwe yi-uk kulelive kute kuchutjekiselwe embili budlelwane emkhatsini walamave lamabili futsi kuphindze futsi kukhombise kubaluleka kwe-uk kulobudlelwane bayo nelive lelitsite. ngetulu kwaloko, kunesidzingo sekungenisa tindlela letifana ne-african gender development index nobe tinkhomba letifanako kucinisekisa kugadza lokwanele nekulandzelela inchubekelembili mayelana nekulingana ngebulili. tingadze temphakatsi tifanele kwakha sisekelo sebunikati bendzawo mbamba kanye nekulawulwa kwendzawo. i-the th annual waste management khoro, leholwa yindvuna yelitiko letemvelo ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi “kugcugcutela kucamba lokusha nekutfutfukisa emabhizinisi” ihlose kwenta ncono kwetfulwa kwetinsita, kucinisekisa kutsi kunetinhlelo tekulawula imfucuta letisheshako kute kugcugcutelwe umnotfo wekugucula imfucuta, kube kuletsa imimango yetfu leminyenti emnotfweni lomkhulu, ngekushesh letinkhomba letilandzelako tetimali tibalwa kuleminyaka lemibili leyengcile buka emanotsi ekhasini kuya etulu. indvuna yetekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni netingucuko kutemhlaba gugile nkwinti utawungenisa ingcungcutsela yebunikati bemhlaba e-birchwood hotel nase-or tambo conference centre, ebhoksburg kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla tinge- inyoni sikhutsato lesikhulu sabo kwenta loku kutsi tindlela letinsha titawudzingeka tinhlelo telusebentisomali lwesikhatsi lesitako kulomkhakha. lihhovisi le-dg liniketa buholi lobusebentako, lobusebentako nalobusebentako ngekwemnotfo kanye nebuholi bekuphatsa kulelitiko. umkhakha wetetimayini utawuhlala ungumgogodla wemnotfo waseningizimu afrika lofaka emaphesenti lange- e-gdp yalelive, ucashe bantfu labalinganiselwa kulabange- futsi uhola timali takulamanye emave. loku kusho kutsi umkhakha wahulumende wasekhaya kumele uhambisane nemasu ayo kanye nalokuhamba embili naloko hulumende wavelonkhe newesifundza. bonkhe baphakeli betinsita labagunyatiwe kufanele babhaliswe kudathabhesi yavelonkhe yelitiko letetindlu netifundza kanye neluhlu lwabo kufanele lugcinwe njengeshejuli kuloluhlakamsebenti lwekutsatsisa kulikusasa kanye nekwenta kabusha. ikhabhinethi ivakalisa kubonga kwayo kuletento letinesibindzi letentiwe betimo letiphutfumako, bacimimlilo nabo bonkhe labavolontiyile labasitile ekulweni nalemililo lesandza kwenteka enshonalanga kapa. ku-nutshell, ichaza tingenelelo letibalulekile ematiko asenshonalanga kapa latawudzinga kwenta eminyakeni letako kuzuza umnotfo lokhulako loholela ekwehlisweni kwebuphuya, kukhula kwemiholo kanye nelizinga lemphilo lelincono yabo bonkhe bantfu. kukhombisa kubaluleka lokukhulako kwekulawula emkhakheni wetitfutsi, umtsetfo lomusha wetitfutsi kanye neluhlelo lwekuphenya tingoti netehlakalo kwakha simondzawo lesivumako sekuphepha nekulawula umnotfo kuto tonkhe tinhlobo tetitfutsi. kute bufakazi lobukhombisa kutsi umtsetfo lotayelekile'kanye nawo wonkhe'udzinga intfutfuko ngendlela lephakanyiswe ngummangali. asilahleki imali. ufundza kubuyeketa umdlalo / umdlalo mhlawumbe ungumsebentisi lonemandla kakhulu wemanti, kantsi futsi unebungoti lobuncane kusimondzawo. ngaphandle kwetibhedlela letikhonjiwe, tinyatselo tekuphalala tifaka ekhatsi tikhungo tekuhlola emachweba ekungena, kuchumana nekuchumanisa kanye nemalabhorathri lakhetsiwe. lemisebenti nemandla langenhla angeke kuchazwe ngekutsi kuvumela kungenelela kulilungelo lemkhandlu lekubusa nekusebentisa ligunya layo lekwengamela nekushaya umtsetfo. kunetinhlobo letintsatfu letinkhulu tetinchubo tekulandzelela kuye ngeluhlobo lwembono welucwaningomabhuku. indlelanchubo yecbp iniketa emakomidi emawadi indlela lehlelekile yekuhlela kanye nenchubo yekusebenta kwenta imisebenti yawo. kute emabhidi latawutsatfwa ngemuva kwesikhatsi, lafeksiwe noma etincingo latawemukelwa. endzabeni yekufaka ticelo ku-us, emathulusi lasetjentisiwe bekungasiyo intfo lehlangene ledzingekako. luhlatiyo lwebungoti kanye nekungaciniseki lokuphatselene nekukhetsa ngakunye kufanele kwentiwe kuniketa kuvisisa kwemtselela lokungaba nawo kumphumela wekugcina wemklamo. mengameli zuma uphindze futsi wasayina sivumelwane lesimayelana nekuvikelwa kwetikhali tenozi, lokukhombisa kutinikela kweningizimu afrika lokuchubekako ekuzuzeni umhlaba longenako kulokwesatjiswa tikhali tenozi kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi ithekhinoloji yenozi isetjentiselwa tinjongo tekuthula kuphela. bhala umusho ngesitfombe ngasinye. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kukhishwa kwelayisensi yekusebenta yalomphelo ku-transnet ports terminal kutsi isebentise i-manganese container terminal esikhumulweni sasengqura, lesisemphumalanga yelugu lwaseningizimu afrika, emakhilomitha la- enyakatfo nemphumalanga yelibhayi kanye nasemidway emkhatsini wethekwini nasekapa. i-hss application maintenance, support and training services leniketwa kumatiko etifundza etekuhlaliswa kwebantfu. kuhlanganisa imininingwane yekuhlela letikhungo tekuhambisa imfucuta tisesimeni lesibi futsi simondzawo lesivamile kuletikhungo asikahle. umfundzi uyakwati kusebentisa takhi netimiso telulwimi ngendlela lefanele nalenemphumelelo. lifomu lekubika lelibhaliwe yinkhombandlela, nobe lifomu longagcwalisa kunekutsi ufake lifomu lakho. tintfo tekusabalalisa kumele tihambisane netidzingo tekwehlukana, kufanana kanye nekusimama tindzawo tetindzawo letinesidzingo lesikhulu tikhonjiwe ngendzawo yelihhovisi lesigodzi lekusebenta. ngiva mayelana nemfati lowadlala ngelilanga lenkhululeko e kippies, licembu lasejozi. ikhabhinethi itimisele ekutibopheleleni kwayo ekutfutfukiseni umnotfo futsi futsi ngako-ke tinyatselo tetfu letimatima letikhona nyalo titawusheshisa imitamo yetfu yekwakha umnotfo lonemandla kakhulu. kutimbandzakanya kwetisebenti telitiko ekomidini lelihlangene lekwahlulela ibhidi kumiklamo lemikhulu yemtamo wekukhutsata timfuno telitiko ekucashweni kwabosokontileka. ngekusho kwemcondzisi we-tb walelitiko lophikisana netidzakamiva, norbert ndjeka bedaquiline utawufaka esikhundleni saloluhlelo loludzala, lolusebentisa tijovo kute kulungiswe kwelashwa kwe-mdrtb. kuhlelwa nekudvwetjwa kwetindzawo tekuhlala bekungeke kudlale indzima lenkhulu ekunciphiseni sehlakalo semlilo ngaphandle kwekwetfula kuphepha kwemlilo njengendzaba kulenchubo yekutibandzakanya. sebentisa ticeshana temakhaladi kulandzelela tinchubo te-mitosis ne-meyetosis. ngesikhatsi sekuthula nelilanga kusukela ngasekupheleni kwenyanga yakholwane kuya ekucaleni kwenyanga yengci kumila kwelukhula kubonakale etindzaweni letinyenti kulomsindvo kanye nasebhendi lencane. masipala ubika emakomidi emawadi mayelana ne-idp naletinye tintfo - umphatsi wecbp kanye nemphatsi we-idp masipala waseprince albert ute kuphazamiseka mayelana nebukhulu balensayeya lebukene nayo njengelicembu lekwetfula tinsita, kungako lokunyenti lokushiwo kubudlelwane nekusebentisa emakhono lavela emmangweni. iphindze futsi yavuma kutsi emahhovisi ayo langaphasi kwahulumende wasesahara atawutfolakala eningizimu afrika tisebenti letisembili tekudla tiphindze futsi tivikelwe ekuhlanganisweni kwetisebenti leticondzene ngco nekudzilitwa emsebentini kantsi i-pepsico ivumile kugcina emazinga ekucashwa lafanako emazingeni lakhona nyalo sikhatsi lesiminyaka lenge- hlola loku lokulandzelako tikhatsi tekubala khetsa ticelo letibekwe esigabeni nobe ; kwengeta kulesicelo semyalo wekuvikeleka unelilungelo lekufaka sikhalo sebugebengu kummangalelwa nangabe kutiphatsa lokuhlukumeta nako kulingana nelicala. lungisa tinchubomgomo netinchubo tekulawula imphahla. bala linani leliphelele lemaphuzu ekuhlola ithenda kwentela lokukhetsiwe ngekuhambisana netimiso tedatha yethenda. uma siphatsimandla lesiphendvulako setfula inchubomgomo yesikhashana kumkhandlu noma kubhodi yebacondzisi leyehlukile kunchubomgomo yemodeli, siphatsimandla lesiphendvulako kumele sicinisekise kutsi inchubomgomo yesikhashana lenjalo ihambisana nemitsetfosimiso. kunenchubomgomo levikela tisebenti letikhetsa kubika inkhohlakalo naleminye imisebenti yebugebengu. lomkhakha uniketa emandla lamcoka ekutfutfukisa tindzawo tasemaphandleni, ikakhulukati kumiphakatsi yaselugwini lebekelwe eceleni. kufundza ngababili kungenteka nobe ngusiphi sikhatsi, nobe kuphi, njengemsebenti wekufundza eklasini. emakomidi emawadi loku kwentiwa ngemuva kwekushona kwesidzingo sekusindzisa bantfu betfu labasha kuletinkinga tetenhlalo letibatsintsa. ikhabhinethi yatjelwa ngalamafishane mayelana nembiko welubalobalo lwekukhuseliswa njengembaleki wesikhatsi kusukela mhla lu- bhimbidvwane kuya kumhla ti- ingongoni loku kutawenta hulumende wasekhaya akhone kucasha beluleki kuchuba lomtamo kanye nekucocisana ngetivumelwano letidzingekako. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kunikelwa kwemathulusi etekwelashwa lokuvela kuhulumende wasechina, njengencenye yesivumelwano sekusebentisana kutemphilo emkhatsini we-afrika nechina, loku kutawufaka ligalelo ekwenteni ncono lizinga letinsita letiletfwa etibhedlela tahulumende. ngemuva kwekubhadala, utawutfunyelwa esiteshini semaphoyisa lesisedvute ucele umbiko wekubekwa licala. njengencenye yalelive yekulwa negbvf, mengameli ramaphosa usandza kusayina imitsetfo lemitsatfu lecinisa imitamo yekucedza i-gbvf – umtsetfo wekuchibiyela tebugebengu kanye netindzaba letiphatselene nayo, umtsetfo wekuchibiyela umtsetfo webugebengu kanye nemtsetfo wekuchibiyela budlova basemakhaya. siphindza simemo sekutsi hulumende, emabhizinisi kanye netinhlangano temmango kutsi tihlanganise sivumelwane setenhlalo ekuphunyelelisweni kweluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lwavelonkhe, ngekusebentisa luhlelo lwemaphuzu layimfica kute kuchutjekiselwe kulwa netimo temnotfo letikhona kanye nekukhutsata kukhula kute kwesekelwe umnotfo kanye nekusita ekusindziseni imisebenti. umtsetfosisekelo udzinga kutsi umbuso ufinyelele ekubuyisweni kwemalungelo emhlaba kulabo labalahlwe ngumtsetfo. tentekani tintfo letinjengaleti? kuvumelana nobe indlela yenshisekelo - lendlela ibona kushayisana njengencenye yemvelo yebudlelwane bebantfu. ingcikitsi yalengcungcutsela itsi "kutjala timali kubantfu, inchubekelembili nekuthula."ngcungcutsela itawugcila kutemfundvo nekucecesha, bomake nelusha, kanye nekungena kwebantfu labangekho emtsetfweni nalabangekho emtsetfweni emkhatsini walamavekati lamabili mhla ti- indlovulenkhulu, kutawuba ngumgubho wemnyaka welusuku lwemhlaba lwe-tb. ummangali ufaka sikhalo ngekumelana netigwebo letibekwe ngelivi lenkantolo. sihalalisela yonkhe imikhakha ngemikhankhaso lesevele yentiwe, sicacise kutsi tento letinjalo angeke tivunyelwe. "sicasha banakekeli balomklamo. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile ingcikitsi yalomnyaka itsi: “sisonkhe, letitfutsi letingagucuki”. lokusebentisa kancane kungenca yekubambeleleka lokwentiwa litiko letekutfutsa ummango kanye nemigwaco. kusukela ngekhempu yavelonkhe yelusha yekucala nga-, bahlanganyeli belusha bente imiklamo leminyenti emimangweni yabo lehlose kuletsa intfutfuko. kungani lolwati lubalulekile? emabhloki, ngekhatsi kwekwakhiwa kweluhlelochumano lwemikhakha leminyenti, kumele abe madvute kuya kulasemkhatsini ngebudze, kwentela kutsi kube nekuchumana lokunyenti lapho timoto kufanele tibekwe khona futsi labahamba ngetinyawo bangaphambuka khona, nekuhamba ngco lokunyenti kwetindlela tekuhamba ngetinyawo. lufudvu luyinkhwa lenemilente lemine lesemkhatsini kanye nencenye lenemtsambo nenhloko. linani lelitfolakele lekusisa kwetimali lilinganisela bungako lobufanelekile balo. siswati lulwimi lwasekhaya emabanga - ngamunye walabalingani kufake sandla emphumelelweni yalomkhankhaso ngetindlela letehlukene. lomunye umtsetfo lotawusita uma uphendvula imibuto levela kumalunga emmango. uma ngabe wehluleka kulandzela imibandzela yekubhadala intsela lesele njengobe kubekiwe kusivumelwano lesisayinwe ne-sars, kuhlelwa kwesivumelwano kutawucitfwa futsi kutawucalwa tinchubo letetayelekile tekulandzelela kutolandza letimali lesele. tivakashi letikhetsekile naletihloniphekile, ngicabanga kutsi ligama lelitsi " timali " kulitiko letemphilo lita nato tonkhe tindzaba letimbi. tikali tekulinganisa ngunoma nguluphi luhlelo lwekumakha lapho khona luphawu noma luphawu luchazwa kabanti kuchumanisa emamaki lanemakhodi nenchazelo yemakhono ladzingekako kuzuza lawo maphuzu. tingcoco taseklasini tingaba nemphumelelo uma wonkhe umuntfu ahlanganyela. kusungulwa kwemalokishi nekuvuselelwa lokufaka ekhatsi kuvunywa kwesimondzawo kutawuba ngulokwenetisako kantsi imiklamo yetindlu talabahola kancane nalabahola imiholo lesemkhatsini angeke ibambeleleke ekufezekiseni lokuvunywa ; titawuphindze futsi tilawule futsi tisekele hulumende ekususweni kwetibi tetikhwama tepulasitiki etindzaweni letineluvelo kusimondzawo. batsengisimphahla abakavunyelwa kwemukela inkhokhelo noma lokunye kucatjangelwa kwanoma ngutiphi timphahla noma tinsita, uma atikho tisombululo letiphakanyisiwe letatfolwa ngenhlaba futsi atikho tindzaba letinsha letitawusonjululwa ku-agm letingabekwa ku-ajenda. lofake sicelo akephuli umtsetfo wekutfutfukiswa kwetimbiwa nemitfombo yephethroliyamu, njengelive lelinematfuba emanti, umklamo wekuhanjiswa kwe-esidi yasemayini ugcile kakhulu ekongeni emanti nekusetjentiswa kabusha, kucinisekisa kuniketwa kwemanti ekunatsa lahlantekile ngalokwenele kanye nekususwa ekutsembeleni kuphela emantini lahlobile kutikhungo tetimboni. cabinet approved the appointment of esther sarah makau to be a chief financial officer at the department of arts and culture. faka sicelo lesiphelele - loku kumele kwentiwe ngekusebentisa ummeli lonelilungelomvumo. emalunga emsebenti kumele ahambele konkhe kucashwa kwebhizinisi nemisebenti. ummbila wemlomo lobangwe tintfuli letidvonsako. kulungiswa kwaloluhlelo bekufaka luchungechunge lwetinkhulumiswano nabo bonkhe labatsintsekako kulenchubo yekukhicita tindlu ezingeni lavelonkhe. faka tinombolo kumigca lesitfupha yelutfuli kanye ne-ayisi lehlanganisako. imihlangano yekufundzisa ngembi kwekutsintsana mhla tinge- inyoni luhlelo lwemasu lwasungulwa lwetfulwa ngemphumelelo ephalamende. kuhlatiywa kwesikhala sekwetfulwa kwetinsita lokwentiwe etindzaweni letibekwe ngabocalangaye. tindlu tetfulwa ngemphumelelo futsi tiniketa intfutfuko lefanele yemnotfo wendzawo kanye nematfuba ; ikhomishini yetemasiko yasenshonalanga kapa iniketwe ligunya lekugcugcutela kubeketelelana kwemasiko ngekuchuba tinhlelo tekwatisa ngemasiko. idathabhesi iyagcinwa kubo bonkhe bacashi lababhalisiwe kanye netisebenti tabo. sigabakwentiwa kweliphakelo-timali kwamasipala iningizimu afrika yetemidlalo nekukhibika isungula inchubomgomo yengucuko kutemidlalo ngekubambisana nekhomishini yetemidlalo yaseningizimu afrika. uvisisa abuye asebentise emabito langabaleki bhala emabito lavamile kulamakholomu lamabili ekugcina. takhiwo tetembusave tamasipala takhiwe ngemalunga lakhetsiwe nobe emakhansela. njengesimo selayisensi yetjwala, umkhiciti noma umtsengisi kufanele akwati kukhombisa kutsi utawulwa njani nekusetjentiswa kabi kwetjwala. lwati lwekubambisana lwelisu lebuhlengikati. utawutfola kuphi umuntfu longenayo imali yekutsenga kudla imali yekutsenga emanti lanemabhodlela? kubeka liso kumele kwentiwe ngekulandzela luhlelo lwekubeka liso ekwakheni, lolwenta incenye yetidzingo tenkontileka. ungakhohlwa kufaka ligama lakho nelidolobha nobe lidolobha lohlala kulo. bomake abamelelwa ngalokwecile kubantfu base-afrika kantsi futsi bamelelwa ngalokwecile kubantfu labamhlophe. tincomo letinyenti kanye netindlela tenchubomgomo kudzingeka kute kukhutsatwe bashayeli bekusisa, kulungisa tihibe, kanye nekutfola kukhula. uma umuntfu lonjalo angakenetiseki ngekuphendvula kwesikhalo sakhe nobe sicelo lesentiwe yinhloko yetekulungiswa kwemmango, angadlulisela lendzaba kumphatsi wendzawo, imphendvulo yakhe lekufanele itjelwe kulomuntfu lotsintsekako. kugadza kungumsebenti logunyatwe ngumtsetfosisekelo wephalamende kuhlola nekulandzelela tento tahulumende. ilabhorathri itawuhlola bese ihlola manyolo bese ikuniketa sitifiketi seluhlatiyo. leti timbili letiphocelelako. kuphatfwa kwebudlelwanekuphatfwa kwebudlelwane nabosokontileka, batsengisi, bazuzi. tikhungo tahulumende nebuholi bendzabuko titsetse sincumo sekungabeketeleli kufa kwetisunguli ngenca yekusoka. umbuto wesibili wengeta kulahlwa licala emphendvulweni yekucala ; wekucala uncuma kutsi umbuto wesibili utawuveta ini. tincumo tekhabhinethi letibalulekile. umtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela temidlalo nekukhibika wavelonkhe wanga- kushona kwemhlaba kungabanga kufa lokunyenti kanye nekulimala kanye nekumosheka lokumatima kwetakhiwo. sive sematfembu ngekushona kwenkhosi ye-amaxhosa-umake nozamile sigcawu, make wenkhosi mpendulo zwelonke sigcawu longasekho. ngekusho kwestats sa, idatha lephatselene nelinani letisebenti letingakahleleki emikhakheni lebanti yetemnotfo walelive ayikavami kutfolakala. ikhabhinethi ikubonile tinsayeya letikhona nyalo tagezi letibangwa tinkinga tebuchwepheshe netakhiwonchanti kuletinye titeshi tetfu tagezi. tincomo letinyenti talomkhakha nyalo setiniketiwe. tingahamba ngekushesha emakhilomitha la- ngelihora, kantsi labanyenti bangahamba ngetulu kwemamitha la- lolusito luphindze lunikete seluleko ngemsebenti futsi lusita bafakiticelo labangaba khona ngetindlela letingahle tibe khona. sente inchubekelembili lenhle eluhlelweni lwekubuyiswa kwemhlaba. kubona nekumema labamele emawadi nebaphakeli betinsita labagcile kumawadi kuhlanganisa tinhloso temklamo kucinisekisa kutsi bomasipala ababuyiselwa emuva ngekungasebenti kahle kanye nenkinga lebakhona yekusalela emuva kwekwetfulwa kwetinsita, litiko lahulumende wesifundza newasekhaya likhiphe i-pc. kungalandzelwa ngesikhatsi sekucocisana nobe luhla lwemibuto. lusito lwekubuyiselwa ekhaya, lusito lwetekwelashwa nobe lusito lwebuchwepheshe loludzingwa masinyane i-pic ngetulu kwaloko ichuba tinchubo tayo tekulawula lutjalomali ngekuya kwenchubomgomo yayo yekulawula bungoti netinchubo. tihibe telwabiwomali tibe yinkhinga lenkhulu ekulungiseni tinsayeya tako kokubili imigwaco legraveli naleminyene. losokontileka utibophelela kuniketa umcashi umtselela wato tonkhe tingucuko tenkontileka ngesikhatsi netincenye tetindleko tenkontileka. kutfutfukisa luhlakamsebenti lwekutfutfukiswa kwendzawo yavelonkhe cinisekisa kutsi tindzawo lapho kwentiwe khona umsebenti, tishiywe tihlobile. masipala usayine sivumelwano setikhutsati semnyaka nelitiko lavelonkhe letemisebenti yahulumende, lapho inhloso lenkhulu yato ingalendlela lelandzelakokucacisa tinchubo netinchubo tekubika ngenchubekelembili ekuzuzeni tinhloso tekwakha imisebenti ; kanye netinchubo tekukhombisa emanani etikhutsati letitfolakele naletisetjentisiwe. yenta luhla lwetinhlangano temmango - loku ngulabatsintsekako lababalulekile ekomidini leliwadi.'labatsintsekako'kusho bantfu, nobe labamele licembu, labanenshisekelo letsite, nobe labati, nobe labanakekela lokutsite lowentako ekomidini leliwadi. bafundzi basebentisa lwati lwabo lwembhalo nekufundvwa kwematheksthi lahlelekile kuvisisa inshokutsi, inhloso nemtselela wetheksthi yonkhe. kuhlolwa kwenethiwekhi yemgwaco kukhombisa kusalela emuva lokukhulu mayelana nekunakekela kanye netidzingo tekwakha. loku kutawuba ku-akhawunti yekufaka imali lechumene nekhodi ye-ejenti yakho, letawutentakalela kutsi isetjentiselwe kukubhadala ekupheleni kwenyanga. litiko litawuphindze libuke ekuguculeni kusuka ekubeni ngulabafuna imisebenti kuye ekubeni ngulabadala imisebenti kucedza umjikeleto wekuncika kutibonelelo tahulumende ngekusebentisa indlela yekucala lebanti yeluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa tindzawo tasemaphandleni. tinkhomba tisetjentiswa kukala nekulandzelela imphumelelo yemiphumela lelindzelekile nekutfola'imphumelelo'yemsebenti wetfu. kuchaza kusebenta kahle kakhulu ngekhatsi kwesimo sahulumende wasekhaya singulelinye lemave lambalwa emhlabeni lapho khona lilungelo lekufinyelela kuvikeleka kwemphakatsi ligcinwe kumtsetfosisekelo, futsi singatigcabha ngekutsi ngesikhatsi salenhlekelele lenkhulu sinikete inchazelo lephatsekako kulelilungelo ngetindlela letinyenti. kuchubeka nekugadza kusebenta kwetikhungo tekuvakasha letitfolwa ngaphandle nako kutawentiwa. sidzinga kusisa kulusha lwetfu kute sicinisekise kutsi kunetisebenti letinemakhono naletikhonako letisekela kukhula nekwakha imisebenti. ungagucula indlela yakho yekuzuza kanye ngemnyaka. lilunga lemkhandlu wavelonkhe lelingekho emisebentini yembuso lingatfola tibonelelo letinjalo njengoba tingancunywa ngukhomishana ngekubonisana nendvuna yetindleko tembuso. ikhomishini lesezingeni leliphakeme mhlabawonkhe sihlalo wayo ngumengameli ramaphosa kanye nandvunankhulu stefan löfven wembuso wasesweden. uma emafomu agcwaliswe, atfunyelwa ehhovisi lesigodzi lelifanele lapho ahlolwa kutsi agcwaliswe khona bese atfunyelwa ehhovisi lavelonkhe ekapa. kulandzelela nekulawula bungoti kwentiwa kakhulu ngekuya kwemikhawulo lesungulwe sikhwama. lemikhawulo ikhombisa lisu lebhizinisi nesimondzawo semakethe yesikhwama, kanye nelizinga lebungoti lesikhwama lesifisa kwemukela. siphindze futsi senciphise kusetjentiswa kwebachumanisi, kukhangisa nekukhangisa, futsi satsatsa kutsenga ngebunyenti betindzaba kute kongiwe tindleko. uphindze ucocisane ngendzima lebalulekile ledlalwa yimimango, ngakoke emakomidi emawadi, ekubuyeketweni kwekusebenta nenchubo yekuhlola kusebenta. loku kubabeka esimeni lesincono sekusebentisa litfuba lekukhula kwetimfuno kanye netintsengo letiphakeme. nanoma loku kungancishisa kuvuleleka litfusi, kukhawula kuphuka nekutsikameta imikhuba yekondla. tinhlelo tekwatisa nekukhutsata ngenchubomgomo kumele tibekwe endzaweni. lwatiso lusatjalaliswa emkhatsini wetinhlangano letinyenti njengetindzawo taphambilini, ematiko ahulumende lahlukahlukene, emabhodi emanti, beluleki kanye netinhlangano letingekho ngaphasi kwahulumende, futsi alutfolakali masinyane nje. umkhankhaso wekulwa nenkhohlakalo ikhabhinethi ikwemukele kuboshwa kwebasolwa labasikhombisa mayelana nekubulawa lokusandza kwenteka kwamake babita deokaran, longumcondzisi lomkhulu welitiko letemphilo egauteng. linani lelihle lekondla lisho leliphuzu lekutsi sisindvo selikhilomu ngalinye sisindvo selikhilomu ngalinye sisindvo selikhilomu ngetulu kunetindleko tekondla silwane kute sitfole likhilomu lesindvo selikhilomu. lolusito luniketa lwatiso lolumayelana nekutsi ungabhalisa njani kuba ngumkhiciti ngaphansi kwemtsetfo wekukhula kwe-afrika nematfuba we-united states of america ne-south african revenue service. emakhophi lafeksiwe noma la-elekthroniki angeke amukelwe. lusito lwalabasesimeni lesibucayi luniketwa sikhatsi lesifishane kuphela - kuvamise kufika etinyangeni letintsatfu, futsi ngalesinye sikhatsi tinyanga letisitfupha. uma umnotfo ukhula, umtfwalo wekutibophelela kutenhlalo wahulumende uba mncane ngalesikhatsi linani lebantfu labakhutsele kutemnotfo likhula, kwehlisa linani lebantfu labadzinga kusekelwa nguhulumende. lomtsetfosivivinyo walungiswa ngemuva kwekubonisana netindvuna temaphoyisa netekucondziswa kwesimilo. indlela yekuhlola netinkhombandlela kute kuniketwe luhlolo lebungoti be-ikholoji kunesidzingo sendlela yekuhlola. nanome umkhakha wetetimali waseningizimu afrika ukhombise kuba nemandla, hulumende uvumile kutsi lomkhakha ungaletsa imiphumela lencono kumakhasimende etetimali kanye nemnotfo. ikhabhinethi icela imimango kutsi inakekele takhiwonchanti tayo, letitawubazuzisa. biyela ligama lelisho kugijima. umbiko wesiphatsimandla lesiphendvulako uniketa imininingwane yayo yonkhe iminikelo letfolwe ngesikhatsi lesifanele. imisindvo isho imisindvo ngemagama kanye netimphawu letisetjentiselwa kumela. emacophelo kufanele abonakale njengesiboniso semagugu emmango kunoma ngusiphi sikhatsi lesiniketiwe ; ngetulu kwaloko, emagugu kanye naloko lokuhamba embili akukhatsaleki kodvwa kusimo lesigucuka njalo. umfundzisi kumele akhetse sibonelo semibuto lehambisana nesifundvo lesihleliwe nobe ngasiphi sikhatsi lesiniketiwe. kodvwa uma kunekungcoliseka lokukhulu, umhlaba angeke sewuhlobile. litiko litawuchubeka nekwehlisa linani labothishela labangakaceceshwa kanye nekuchuba tinhlelo tekwakha emakhono, kufaka phakatsi ticu tavelonkhe tabothishelanhloko kanye nediploma yavelonkhe yebungcweti kutemfundvo. tinhlelo te-idp tibhalwa ngekubonisana emkhatsini kwematiko futsi wonkhe umuntfu unenshisekelo kulemiphumela. dkt kungeka njobec. i-ejensi lelawula kutfolakala kwemanti ngumtimba losemtsetfweni. hulumende uvulelekile ekukhulumisaneni lokwakhako nebaholi labasemtsetfweni balemboni yemalahle kute kulungiswe tinkinga. hulumende uyakugceka tento tekumoshwa etitolo te-clicks. ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi babumbane futsi basekele isundowns kutsi ibuyisele ekhaya inkhanyeti. kutfutfwa kwemangcoliso kuvamise kutsatfwa njengekugwema noma kususwa kwetilwanyana tetilokatane noma tilwanyana letilahlwa etitjalweni noma etindzaweni letilukhula. loku akusho kutsi akufuneki babe yincenye yekufundzisa nekufundza njengobe kubaluleke ngalokulinganako. kuniketa emathulusi nekucecesha kwatisa ngetebulili, kuhlatiya ngetebulili nekuhlela ngetebulili kubatsatsi betincumo, baphatsi kanye nalabanye labatsintsekako lababalulekile ukwati kanganani ngesilikhosisi? imisebenti yetemnotfo lenebungoti lobusezingeni lelisetulu lengakavunyelwa budlelwane betemnotfo lenebungoti lobusezingeni lelisetulu lengakavunyelwa kutawuhlala kungavunyelwa. emakhophelethivi, njengeluhlobo lwemabhizinisi, avamise kufaka ligalelo lelikhulu ekukhuleni nasekutfutfukeni kwemnotfo wemhlaba, nakucatsaniswa naletinye tinhlobo temabhizinisi. njengaloku lokungenelela kwenteka, bahlali basehammanskraal bayakhutsatwa kutsi babolise emanti etimpompi bese bangeta iphinethi yasawoti ngembi kwekuyinatsa. shano kutsi ubukeka njani, utiva njani kanye nemisindvo lowentako. esimeni lesinjengalesi, linani lenkontileka litawulungiswa ngelizinga lelilinganisiwe kusukela ngelusuku lwekuphuma. kuphendvula kuloku i-dio isho kutsi kunetinhlelo te-abet emiphakatsini lelimako. lwabiwomali lwekwetfulwa kwetinsita lokuncono sicelo semvumo yekuhlolwa kwekubhala kweminwe yemaphoyisa ikhabhinethi incoma litiko letesayensi netheknoloji kanye nemfundvo lephakeme nekucecesha kanye ne-cape peninsula university of technology ngekwetfulwa kwe-cubesat yekucala yalelive, lamuhla, mhla ti- lweti, erussia. litiko letimali litawudlala indzima lenkhulu ekuniketeni timali letidzingekako temisebenti yekulawula inhlekelele. kugcogcwa kwemali lengenako kanye nelusebentisomali kufanele kulawulwe kucinisekisa kutsi imali isetjentiswa njengobe kuhloswe yiphalamende. futsi ngiyati kutsi bosomapulazi labanyenti batawusita basebenti babo kuletsa emahhovisi lapho kunemahhovisi khona. gcwalisa form bi- kunobe nguliphi lihhovisi lelitiko letasekhaya. kulesikhala lesingentasi, bhala imisho lemitsatfu lephelele usebentisa emagama lachazako. ikhabhinethi yatiswe ngekwehla lokukhulu kwemacala lamasha ekutseleleka eningizimu afrika ngemuva kwekutsi lelive lingce ngalokusemtsetfweni kuphakama kweligagasi lesitsatfu. ligalelo lesibili lelikhulukati ekukhiciteni livela ekurhuleni. lijaji ngaloko litfole kutsi akukadzingeki kutsatsa sincumo ngesicelo. kukhula kwelinani lelutjalomali kubangelwa ikakhulukati kukhula kwelinani lelilungile lemali yemasheya kanye nemabhondi. kwentiwa kancono kwelwatiso lwetfu netinchubo tebuchwepheshe betekuchumana kusetfula ematfuba lamanyenti ekuhlanganisa, kuhlatiya nekusabalalisa imphahla yelwatiso letawugcina isekele kufezekiswa kwetinhloso tetfu temasu. cela umcashi wakho inombolo yakho yephesali nangabe awati. ngalesikhatsi sitfole tifundvo letifanele kumitamo yekucala yekutfutfukisa tindzawo tasemaphandleni, sikhetse masipala wendzawo i-greater giyani elimpopo njengemklamo wekucala kulinga walomkhankhaso. bufakazi bekuhlala kwalomphelo eriphabhulikhi yeningizimu afrika bonkhe batsengi labaphakelwa ngaphandle kwelidolobhakati lasekapa kufanele bacatjangwe. tisebenti tetemphilo titsatfwa njengencenye lebalulekile yekufezekisa umbononchanti welitiko letemphilo. tikhungo temidlalo tiyincenye lebalulekile yeluhlelo lwekukhibika lokuluhlata. luhlaka lwetemtsetfo netinkhombandlela emakhophi amahhala kufanele afake phakatsi kwehlukaniswa kwetibopho tetimali ngaphasi kwetivumelwano letinjalo. loluhlelo lucuketse letinhlelo letincane letilandzelako asente umlingani wakho abe yinkhanyeti yetemidlalo. lommeleli waseningizimu afrika angaya kulomngcwabo nangabe lesihlobo lesilandzelako sifuna fakazi kuletinchubo kantsi futsi asikhoni kuta matfupha. litiko lisebenta naletinye tikhungo, ngaphasi kweliso lemkhandlu wekweluleka emakhophelethivi. cabanga ngetinhlobo temisebenti bantfu labasitfombeni lesingenhla nekutsi basebenta kuphi. tinsitalashadi leliphendvulekako lelinesidvwebo selithebula kutfutfukiswa kwemmango nako kuyindzawo lebalulekile lekugcilwe kuyo kucinisekisa kutsi kutfutfukiswa kwetimayini akufaki ekhatsi imimango lefanele. lemitamo yentiwa ncono luhlelo lwetfu lwemisebenti yesive. utjela ini luhla lwakho? beka lusuku futsi sisenchubeni yekubuyeketa ligunya kanye naletinye tinchubo kanye netinchubo kucinisekisa kwentiwa ncono lokuchubekako. kuphindze futsi kube nendzawo yekuhlala yebasebenti esayithini letawuhamba libanga lelidze ekuniketeni ummango lusito lolusheshako lolungenteka. letinhlavumali tekrugerrand letilandzelako loku kunemtselela kubuholi, imisebenti yetemnotfo kanye nekugcugcutela yonkhe iminyele yetenhlalo, temasiko, tenkholo kanye newavelonkhe. imiklamo ifaka ekhatsi iwalmer link emphumalanga kapa, ilady selbourne, nelmapius, ibhlabela borwa, icosmo city kanye nefleurhof egauteng, intabazwe corridor housing efreyistata naseraleng enyakatfo nshonalanga. kuchumana lokunjalo kusenta kutsi sikhone kuchumana nebantfu betfu kanye netidzingo tabo. atikho emave noma emakhaya langadli imali lengetulu kwaleyo labahola sikhatsi lesidze, ngoba sikweleti lesingakasekeleki ekugcineni siholela kumazinga laphasi ekuphila. tikhungo tekuphenya eceleni kwalolubhubhane ; kungenteka kutsi ema-ejensi lahlukene angabona imisebenti yawo ngalokwehlukile ngenca yemitsetfo leminyenti leyehlukene kanye naleminye imiculu. tinkhundla temidlalo letihlelekile tingasebentela kokubili sikolo kanye nemmango wonkhana. imigomo yaloluhlelo ihambisana nalena yesivumelwano samhlabuhlangene semalungelo ebantfwana. tingucuko letinyenti ebeleni atikabangelwa mdlavuta, kodvwa kuncono kutsi uhlolwe ngekushesha ngumhlengikati emtfolamphilo. imali lengenako yebhodi ikakhulukati isuselwa ekutsengisweni kwemathikithi, kucasha tindzawo letisecastle, netimali tekungenisa imicimbi lekhetsekile. hulumende sewuvile tindzaba letiphakanyiswe titjudeni, letitfola kunakwa kwetfu ngalokuphelele. hulumende ubona kukhatsateka kwebatfutsi bemalahle labakontileka mayelana nemtselela wemiklamo yemandla lavusetelelekako letawuba nawo ekuphakelweni kwemalahle ka-eskom, lokungatsikameta imisebenti embonini yabo. labanye bomasipala banekusabalalisa lokufanele ikakhulukati ngoba letintfutfuko ticinile kwenta kube lula kubeka endzaweni yinye kuphakelwa kwetinsita. inyuvesi yetesayensi yetemphilo isefako makgatho yenyuvesi yetesayensi yetemphilo yedvwa yekucala letawusungulwa kulelive. umbuto: nangabe ngaphambilini bengibe nekuphikisana nemitsi nome umutsi wekugoma kufanele ngitfole umutsi wekugoma i-covid? letikolo tiyakhatsateka ngekugcogcwa kwetimali ngenca yesimo setemnotfo sebatali kuleto tindzawo. tisetjentiswa tiyadzingeka endzaweni lefanele. hlola emasu lanemphumela lohlanganisiwe kucinisekisa kutsi alungisa butsakatsaka netingoti bese akha emandla. nobe ngutiphi tingucuko kumininingwane yemnikati wesitfutsi nobe umnikati wesitfutsi kumele atjelwe kusiphatsimandla lesifanele sekubhalisa kungakapheli emalanga langu- ngemuva kwekuntjintja lokunjalo. lomklamo unelikhono lekucinisa tinchubo tekukhicita letinyenti letehlukene, kube futsi kuchuba nekwehlisa lutjalomali kulesigodzi. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kwetfulwa kwemtsetfosivivinyo ephalamende. letichibiyelo tibuka ngco tindlela tekuvikela nekutfobela letitawuba neligalelo ekuniketeni simondzawo lesiphephile nalesivikelekile kubantfu labadzala. " umtsetfosisekelo lomusha " usho umtsetfosisekelo weriphabhulikhi yeningizimu afrika, wanga- ; ". kuphatfwa kahle kwentsela nekuphatfwa kahle kwesikweleti kufake sandla ekwehlisweni lokungagucuki kwetikweleti, lokukhonjiswe kusabelo lesiphasi sekusebentisa imali kutinsita tesikweleti. uvuma sibopho sembuso sekubuyisela emuva imiphumela yelubandlululo, esimeni lapho tonkhe takhamuti tiva yincenye yalelive kanye netinhlelo talo. lokubaluleke kakhulu, kumele sibonge tisebenti tetfu ngemitamo yato kanye naloko lesikuzuzile. - emagama laphuma etheksthini yemagama letinye tigulane ekucaleni angeke tinconywe kubuyiselwa esimeni lesifanele kodvwa kufanele tigadvwe ngekucophelela kute kube netingucuko tesimo ngulelicembu lelifikako. kuphatfwa kwetitfutsi kutawuhlukaniswa ngetinhlelo letimbili letehlukene, letibekuphepha kwetitfutsi nekulawulwa kwetitfutsi. isars ayikacuketfwa ngalokuphelele kulokulandzisa lokuchaza lesimo. ucabanga kutsi ngubani lowakhe? chubeka ugcwalise tichasiso letichaza similo sakhe. loku kufaka tikhungo letinyenti tetemfundvo letisekela lemboni. bomasipala kumele bacinisekise kutsi bantfu etindzaweni tabo banetinsita letisisekelo labayidzingako, ikakhulu leto letiphatselene nemphilo yemmango, kuphepha, kanye nelizinga lelivakalako lekuphila. letinye timbila tinetinhloko letincane, letikhonjisiwe bese letinye tinetinhloko letibanti naletingagucuki. licembe lelichaza loko lokutawenteka enkantolo, litawuphekeletela lelicembu kuletinye tehlakalo. kufundza ngemacembu basitwa nguthishela kanye netikhatsi tekufundza ngekuhlanganyela letingu- ngeliviki. ikhabhinethi imema wonkhe umuntfu kutsi ente umkhankhaso wematayitela laluhlata lokuhle kutsi ube yindlela yekuphila kute kutsi labomakhelwane betfu, imimango kanye nalelive kutsi babe sibonelo semhlaba wonkhe sekuhloba, kuluhlata futsi kube ngulokuhlalekako. lemiklomelo yavuma bantfu labaphila nekukhubateka kanye netishikashiki temalungelo alabaphila nekukhubateka labaphume embili ngemnyaka wa- ikhabhinethi ivume imitsetfosimiso lemayelana nemitsetfo yekulamula ngekwemibandzela yemtsetfo wekuvikela lutjalomali, wanga-. lwati lwesimondzawo semkhakha wahulumende neluhlakamsebenti lwekulawula. inkhokhelo itawentiwa ngemarandi ngaphandle nangabe kubekiwe. loku ngiko lokusenta sibe nekutiphendvulela futsi lokusigcugcutela kutsi sibe ncono njalo. luhlobo lwetinhlelo tekulawula kusebenta lubekwe ekuhleleni kwamasipala nasemitsetfweni yekusebenta, sehluko sigaba ngembi kwekutsi ubhale sivivinyo selayisensi yekufundzela kushayela, kufanele ufundze timphawu temgwaco, tilawuli tetimoto kanye nemitsetfo yemgwaco kute ube nelwati lolusisekelo lwetimphawu temgwaco. gcwalisa bese ubuyisela emafomu ekufaka sicelo endzaweni yekuhlala. lomcimbi utawucabanga tinyatselo lekumele titsatfwe kute kugcugcutelwe ingucuko, kuhehe lutjalomali kumiklamo yetakhiwonchanti taselwandle letibukwa njengaletibalulekile ekubekeni iningizimu afrika njengesikhungo setaselwandle semave emhlaba. bacashi kumele batfumele incenye a legcwalisiwe yelifomu kusikhwama sesincesitelo ngekushesha ngemuva kwengoti. kunaloko, sitatimende senchubomgomo lesihlose kucondzisa kabusha emaphethini ekukhula nekukhutsata onkhe emacembu labandzakanyeka entfutfukweni kutsi abuke kabusha tonkhe tindlela letikhona. p" sicelo se-patent kanye nesicinisekiso sekutfolakala " setfuliwe kabili hulumende wasekhaya kumele aphindze ahlele aphindze abhajethele kusebenta nekunakekelwa kwetinhlelo tekutfutfwa kwemangcoliso. lokutinikela lokukhonjiswe ngito tonkhe tinhlangano kubeka sisekelo lesicinile sekukhulumisana lokuchubekako lokuholela kumkhakha wetekulima losimeme. kwengeta, tinhlelo tetfu tetemvelo njengekusebenta ngemfucuta, kusebenta ngemitete, kusebenta ngemanti nekusebenta ngemlilo takhe ematfuba emisebenti langetulu kwa- futsi tihlose kwakha ngetulu kwa- kulomnyakatimali lotako. muva nje ngihambele kuvulwa kwesikhungo sekutfutfukiswa kwebantfwana i-ncane flower early childhood development centre ebizana emphumalanga kapa, lapho ngitawutfola khona sikhatsi nebaholi belive letfu bakusasa, ngibafundze futsi ngibalalele. sincumo sitawutsatfwa kungakapheli emalanga langu- kusukela ngelusuku lapho litiko litfole khona bufakazi bekushicilelwa kwesatiso sesicelo. " hle, licenjana lelincane lelimvu, " kusho inyoni eceleni kwemgwaco. lenye incabhayi kutawuba kwelula emandla langasiwo kugridi. ticoco letimbili tihlanganiswe kute titselo emacandza. sabelo lesikhulu semiholo nemiholo ikhokhelwa bohulumende labangaphasi kwavelonkhe. lusuku, sikhatsi kanye nesimo sekwehluleka kusita umhlukunyetwa. kwengamela kutikhungo tekunakekelwa lokuphephile kuniketwa ngekuhambisana netigaba temtsetfo webantfwana kanye neluhlelomsebenti lwetikhungo tekunakekelwa lokuphephile yinhloko yesifundza yelitiko letekutfutfukiswa kwetenhlalakahle. ngiyetsemba linye lemagama lamcoka ekutfutfukisa umnotfo welive letfu kanye nekuma kwalo kutepolitiki kufaka wonkhe umuntfu kulenchubo yengucuko. njengencenye yekukhulisa kufinyeleleka kwetinsita tahulumende kubo bonkhe, ikakhulu labo labahlaseleka lula, kwetfulwa kwelithulusi lekutfutfukisa kukhubateka kwesikhungo sekulawula budlova lobucondziswe kubulili sikhatsi lesingema-awa langu- kutawenta emalunga emmango walabatsintsekako kutsi afinyelele futsi asebentise tinsita tekwelulekwa ngebuchwepheshe talesikhungo. lombiko, lotawukhishwa kute ummango utisebentise, uphakamisa tindzaba letinyenti letidzinga kunakwa kute kutsi lelive litilungele ngalokuphelele. akahlangabetani nemiva yemtimba neyemiva ngekwehlukana. lenkhundla beyiholwa ngekubambisana yiningizimu afrika, kanye nahulumende wasejapani nenhlangano yekuhwebelana yangaphandle yasejapani. kuhambisana mayelana netimo tekusebenta. umniningwane lokufinyelelwa kuyo akukavinjelwa ngumtsetfo wekwenyusa kufinyeleleka kumniningwane kodvwa, kunetimo letitsite uma imvume lebhaliwe kungenteka ingadzingeki, njengekutsi ummangali nanoma kunjalo, sivinini kanye nekusebenta ngemphumelelo kwekwehluleka kwekulawula kuntjintjiselana akukahlolwa esigodzini. sicelo sekugucula inkapani ibe yi-close corporation luklayo lwekota lwetisebenti. waya kuphi bongi? kuchuba nekubeka tinkhombandlela tekusungula likomidi lemagama etindzawo esifundzeni ngasinye. tigidzigidzi le-r letengetiwe tiniketwe bazuzi labakhetse kutfola umhlaba njengelusito lwekutfutfukisa. siteshi semaphoyisa sitawundlulisela lesicelo kusikhungo semarekhodi ebugebengu. ulalela abuye acoce ngetheksthi yeticondziso sib. nangabe ufuna imininingwane leyengetiwe, yani ku-website ye-companies and intellectual property registration office. uphindze futsi unikete lelive kusekela kulucwaningo lwesayensi, intfutfuko kanye nekucamba lokusha kutemitsi, tekulima, i-paleontology kanye nebhayosayensi. umsebenti angeke ufaneleke kutfola lilungelombhalo ngesizatfu sekutsi kwentiwa kwemsebenti, noma kwentiwa kwanoma ngusiphi sento lesiphatselene nalomsebenti, kufaka ekhatsi kwephulwa kwelilungelombhalo kuleminye imisebenti. nasacala lomdlalo futsi, lamantfombatana lamabili aya enkhundleni. nakutfutfwa tichumane lokungenani munye umuntfu kumele aphekeletele umshayeli. irejista yanyalo yelinanibantfu lebeyibanjelwe litiko letasekhaya, itolo ibuye inikete lwatiso lwekutatisa sakhamuti, kufaka ekhatsi tinombolo tekutatisa letingakavami, emakheli, tinsuku tekutalwa kanye nesimo semshado. bomasipala badzingeka kutsi balawule kuphatfwa kwabo, tinchubo tekuhlela kanye nekubhajetha ngendlela lebeka embili tidzingo letisisekelo temmango. imisebenti lemikhulu kulomkhakha lomncane ufaka ekhatsi kukhicitwa kwetitselo netibhidvo letiguculiwe noma letiguculiwe, kanye nekukhicitwa kwetinatfo letitsambile nemanti etimbiwa. tintfo letibalulekile taloluntjintjo lwaloluhlelo tifaka ekhatsi kutibandzakanya kwetakhamiti, kukhuluma ngelivi linye etindzabeni temave emhlaba kanye nekutiphendvulela ngemiphumela. tikolo kutawudzingeka kutsi titfutfukise tinchubomgomo tekuhola tento tabothishela labasola lokunganakwa lokunjalo, njengobe benta uma kusolelwa letinye tinhlobo tekuhlukunyetwa kwebantfwana. letinye tinyatselo ticuketfwe kusivumelwane savelonkhe selusha lesasayinwa esoweto ngamabasa lowengcile. lotfumela kulelinye live udzinga sitifiketi sekususwa kute atsatse imikhicito yetjwala lenemabhodlela esikhumulweni sekungena kute itsengiswe eningizimu afrika. kulelivekati, ngumgubho we- wekucala kusebenta kwemculu wase-afrika wemalungelo eluntfu newebantfu nga- kanye nekucala kwesigaba sesibili semnyakalishumi wabomake base-afrika nga- - loku kufaka ekhatsi kutsengwa kwemathange emanti kwentela kusabalalisa emanti etindzaweni letitsintsekile, kubhola emanti kanye nekubuyisela esimeni lesifanele, kulondvolotwa kwemanti kanye nekulawulwa kwekufunwa ngemandla, kanye nekungetwa kwemitfombo yemanti. lukhetfo jikelele lolubanjwe ngamabasa, lukhombise kutimisela kwelinyenti lebantfu betfu ekwakheni sive lesikhululekile kuletingoti letichaza imphilo ngaphasi kwelubandlululo. iningizimu afrika icinisekise kubaluleka kwetinchubo letiphelele naletifaka konkhe ekhatsi ekuchubeni ibhizinisi ye-wto njengemiphumela lefanele kakhulu yekusimamisa, lelinganako lehlangabetana netimfuno tabo onkhe emalunga. mnu enver surty, lisekela lendvuna yemfundvo lesisekelo lesimo lesibucayi sagezi kanye naletinye tintfutfuko letisandza kwenteka tivete butsakatsaka betikhungo lobumayelana netinkampani tahulumende letibukene nesakhiwonchanti senethiwekhi. luhlolo tiphakamiso temisebentilalela nekukhuluma emakomidi emawadi afaka ekhatsi ikhansela yeliwadi njengasihlalo weliwadi kanye nemalunga emmango langafika ku- kudla uma kungekho endzaweni leyetayelekile yebhizinisiinchitfomali yanyalo kodvwa inemkhawulo kulelinani leliphakeme lelikhokhelwa tisebenti tahulumende njalo nje. iningizimu afrika, lesevele ibukene nemazinga lasetulu ekungasebenti, insayeya ibalulekile. nanoma tinchubo letinyenti tekubika setentiwe ngekutentekela futsi tibe sezingeni, letinye tindzawo letiyinsayeya tihlala tidzinga kwehlukaniswa ngetandla kwemisebenti yetemphilo kanye nenchitfomali ngelizinga lekunakekela etibhedlela letisemkhatsini. ikhabhinethi ikubonile licala lasenkantolo lephakeme lelifakwe tinhlangano letimbili letingekho ngaphasi kwahulumende mayelana nesincumo sahulumende sekusayina tivumelwano tekutsenga gezi ne-ipp. sincumo sekuniketa imvume nguleso lesingakhetsi. ngekuya kwaloku lokungenhla, umtsetfo kumele usebentise balawuli kubona lenkhinga yekulawulwa kwemfucuta yekunakekela imphilo njengentfo lehamba embili futsi utsatse umtfwalo wekugcina emazinga labekiwe, etikhungweni tabo. uvamise kubona kalula kutsi'yini leyenta ibhizinisi icaleke'ngekubuka tinyatselo lekumele titsatfwe bantfu. imali yeluhlolo lwekubona tihlahla imiculu yekucala lemibili lemayelana nekulawulwa kwemfucuta yekunakekela imphilo seyikhishiwe ; idokhumenti lengemuva nemiculu yeluhlakamsebenti lechaza indlela yekucala yekusungula tinkhombandlela nemitsetfosimiso yekulawulwa kwemfucuta yekunakekela imphilo. siyachubeka nekuba live lelitfobela umtsetfo lelitawuchubeka nekucinisekisa kuthula, kusimama kanye nemphumelelo yetakhamuti talo. emakhodi agcugcutela kutsi kunakwe kumelelwa kwalabamnyama emazingeni ebaphatsi labancane, labasemkhatsini, labasetulu kanye nebaphatsi labasetulu ngekhatsi etinhlanganweni. lapho timbiwa tingaba nemtselela etindzaweni tekuhlala, emindenini nasemimangweni, bantfu labatsintseka ngco ngetimayini kumele bavumele nome ngabe ngutiphi tingucuko letitsintsa emalungelo abo emhlaba. kwengeta, ligatja letitfutsi tesive lisenchubeni yekutfutfukisa inchubomgomo lephatselene netidzingo letikhetsekile tebagibeli futsi imigomo yekufinyelela jikelele itawufakwa kudizayini yato tonkhe tikhungo tetitfutsi tesive kanye netinsita. lesichumanisi sifakwe emaklemphu kute kufike sikhatsi sekwephuka kwesisetjentiswa sekwenta umsebenti. logwaja watsi uma usidla utawube usedvwa ekukhosini lakho. bondvunankhulu nabosomlomo betifundza tetfu labahloniphekile ; kusebenta kukalwa ngelinani letimoto tesimo lesiphutfumako letisebentako kanye netilinganiso tekuphendvula etindzaweni tasemadolobheni nasemaphandleni. emahhovisi amantji anebulukhuni bekulawula tisebenti - atigcini tikhatsi temahhovisi, bangafuni kusebenta ngalokwecile nobe bangafuni kwenta umsebenti longetulu kwamunye, sibonelo kufayela nekubhala ema-reisidi. kute kwehlukaniswa lokubonakalako lokwabonakaliswa, kute umtfwalo longakalindzeleki, kucinisekisa kuvinjwa ngalokuphelele kwe-iran ekulandzeleleni luhlelo lwayo lolunekuthula. ngetulu nangale, lusha lutawuphindze lusitwe ngekutfola ematfuba emakethe, kufaka ekhatsi kuniketa umkhicito weluhlelo lwekudla kwesikolo. ngaphasi kwalesikimu sanyalo bomondliwa balona loshonile engotini yemgwaco banelilungelo lekwabelana ngalokulinganako emalini lengenako lekhona nalelindzelekile yalona loshonile, lekutsi sincepheteliso singaphasi kwetihibe tetimali. ucelwa kutsi ucapheleumkhondvo uhlose kuphindzaphindza sisindvo senkhosatana yesilwane. nyalo sewubuyele emsebentini walelilanga, angicale ngatsi senetisekile ngekutsi lihhovisi landvunankhulu liyachubeka nekutiphatsa njengelinye lemahhovisi lahamba embili kulelive. umnikati wesitifiketi savelonkhe utawukhona kwenta loku iseshini letsite ngesikhatsi senchubo yecbp, lapho kungasetjentiswa khona linye nobe ngetulu kwemathuluzi umkhandlu wetingcweti tetemphilo waseningizimu lolwatiso lolunemininingwane lenkhulu yemetrorail bagibeli ngelishwa ludzala kakhulu. leyunithi ilindzeleke kutsi ibuyele emuva kwetinyanga letintsatfu. yalungiswa ngekwemibandzela yemtsetfo wekuhlela indzawo nekulawula kusetjentiswa kwemhlaba, kwavunyelwa kutsi ummango ubonisane nga- bakhokhintsela labafanele ngulabo labafanele kutsi bangenise emafomu emnyaka lotsite wentsela. iminyaka lengu- nobe ngetulu budzala ubhala indzaba yeliphephandzaba kuvakashela kwami esikhungweni sekubuyisela imitsi esimeni lesifanele emichells plain ngalesibili kwangicinisekisa kutsi sidzinga emandla lamanyenti ekulweni nekusetjentiswa kabi kwetidzakamiva nekutsengiswa kwetidzakamiva emimangweni yetfu. i-ana ikhicita bufakazi lobucondzile kulandzelela imphumelelo yetinyatselo tekungenelela tahulumende letinyenti kute kwentiwe ncono kufundza nekubhala kanye nekubala kubafundzi kuphindze kwente bothishela bakhone kubona tindzawo letidzinga kusekelwa lokwengetiwe. kwetfulwa kwendlela legcile kumiphumela yekugadza kusebenta kanye nekuhlola kuholele ekutseni hulumende abe nekuntjintja kwendlelakwenta ngendlela lasebenta ngayo. lolusito luyatfolakala ema-awa langu- ngelilanga kunoma ngumuphi umuntfu lofuna kubika ngelucingo macondzana nebugebengu kanye nemshikashika webugebengu ngekuniketa lwatiso lolungasita emaphoyisa ekuvikeleni noma kuphenya. kute kuchumana emkhatsini wemacembu futsi kute umcondvo wekutsi emacembu ahlangana njani eluhlelweni lwetingucuko letiphelele. ikhabhinethi icela bonkhe balingani kutsi basebentele kufezekisa sivumelwane seluhlakamsebenti lwesivumelwane semkhakha wetetimayini losimeme iphindze icinisekise kutsi hulumende utawugadza kuhambisana nemculu wetetimayini sikhungo semisebenti yahulumende lemisha lesitawubamba ingcungcutsela yakhe ye- yemkhakha wahulumende lemisha mhla ti- namhla ti- ingci ekapa ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi ngabe imphilo nekuphepha kwakho kungalawulwa endzaweni yakho yekusebenta? yini lesifuna kutsi luhlelo lwetfu lwetemfundvo lukhicite? ngekwemlandvo, sifundvo sichazwa njengemtimba lotsite welwati lwetemfundvo. kutawuphindze futsi kwengete kubaluleka kubantfu labafuna kutfutfukisa indlela yekusebenta kuhulumende wasekhaya nekuphatsa. umtamo lomkhulu wesakhiwonchanti kucinisa tibhedlela tesigodzi sasemaphandleni. sicelo sekubhaliswa kwetihlahla | south african government takhi netimiso telulwimi imishwana yenkontileka lephatselene netinhlawulo tekungasebenti kahle kwasonkontileka nekubambeleleka kwekucedvwa kwemklamo itawusetjentiswa. ungulomunye webaholi betfu labatsatfu labaphilako baserivonia futsi sicela sive kutsi simnakekele kanye nemndeni wakhe ekukhatsateni nasekukhulumeni kwabo ngalesikhatsi. tintsengo letingenisiwe kulebhidi titawutsatfwa njengaleticinile sikhatsi lesiphelele senkontileka. cabinet concurred with the appointment of mr attwell sibusiso makhanya as the chief executive officer of mhlathuze water. kwabiwa kwesikhatsi sekharikhulamu ikhabhinethi yatiswe ngembiko lomayelana nebulunga baseningizimu afrika lobungekho emtsetfweni bemkhandlu wetekuphepha wamhlabuhlangene kusukela mhla lu- bhimbidvwane kuya kumhla ti- ingongoni sincumo semtimba wekushushisa wavelonkhe sekuhocisa emacala enkhohlakalo labekwe yindvuna yetetimali pravin gordhan siphotfula loludzaba siphindze sivumele lelive kutsi licondzise yonkhe imitamo yekuchubekisela embili umnotfo, kwakha kutetsemba kwebatjalitimali kanye nekuvimba lizinga leliphasi lesilinganiso setikweleti semave emhlaba. ngesikhatsi lufudvu luhlala phasi kulelitafula lucale kutfola kudla, anansi wagceka watsi, " lufudvu, tandla takho tonkhe tingcolile! bangcwabi labacashwe futsi labemukelwa ngumtsetfo. baphatsi betenkhundla yetemidlalo bebakwati njalo kutsi lendzawo yekungena ivamise kuba nekukhatsateka ngesikhatsi semidlalo ledvosa tihlwele letinyenti. ikhabhinethi ifisela bonkhe bafundzi lokuhle futsi ilindzele kutfutfuka lokuchubekako kwelizinga lekuphumelela lelivela ekilasini le- i-gcis ingasebentisa tinsita letinjalo njalo ngetikhatsi letitsite kulandzelela lwatiso lolumayelana netinhlelo tayo kanye nekubona tigaba tebasebentisi ngetintfo letifana nemakheli e-ip, emadomeyini, tinhlobo tebrawuza kanye nemakhasi lavakashelwe. tsatsela bese udvweba ngetulu. the study, published in the prestigious scientific journal, nature, describes how the research team found and identified these antibodies in the woman’s blood and then clone the antibodies in the laboratory. kuvisisa sakhiwo sendzawo yeliwadi, tindzaba tekutfutfukisa ewadini nekutsi tihlobana njani nendzawo. nga- satinikela ekuphutfumiseni kulwa nebugebengu nenkhohlakalo. kucinisekisa kutsi imihlangano iyakheka letinchubo letilandzelako iningizimu afrika seyifezekise tinhloso tayo tekwelashwa nge-antiretroviral futsi nyalo sesineluhlelo lwe-arv lolukhulu kakhulu emhlabeni, lapho khona bantfu labatigidzi leti- balashwa nga- takhamiti taseningizimu afrika, kufinyelela lokunemkhawulo kakhulu kutinsita tekunakekelwa ngetemphilo loluhlakamsebenti lolukhona lwetemtsetfo nelwekulawula alusunguli ngalokucacile ithenda levulekile njengendlela lengakafaneli yekutsenga nekutsenga kwahulumende. umkhakha wesikhumba neticatfulo nawo ukhule waya kumapheya eticatfulo latigidzi leti-, kantsi imikhicito letfunyelwa emaveni angaphandle yakhula nga-% lokuyinzuzo lenkhulu kulokusimama kwetekuhwebelana. cishe letinye taletindleko tivela ngekungahunyushwa kahle kwemtsetfo. tinsita letetfulwa ngito tonkhe tisebenti letitinikele tifaka ligalelo lelikhulu ekwakheni imphilo lencono yebantfu betfu labanyenti. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kusitwa kwebantfu kubantfu basezimbabwe. kungalindzeleka kutsi lendlela yekuchumana lenemdlandla kakhulu itawusita kulendzaba kanye nekulawula sitfunti kuhulumende. kutemfundvo, siyajabula kutsi lizinga lekuphasa kwelibanga ekugcineni lisendleleni lephakeme. ibuye ibe yincenye yemphilo yebantfwana labanakekela bantfwana. likomidi leliholako letebucwepheshe lilungisa ikhwalithi yalolwatiso loluniketiwe ngekubuyeketa loluhlelo ngalokuchubekako. ngalesikhatsi, emacembu latinikele asebenta ngekutikhandla kusimamisa letinhlelo kuvikela kuphindzeka kwekubambeleleka lokunjalo esikhatsini lesitako. hlola libele lakho lokungenani kanye ngenyanga kute utfole tingucuko ngekushesha. ligalakucubungula nekusabalalisa lokucuketfwe imibiko yenchubekelembili yekusebenta kwekota yesibili yanga- / kuphindze futsi kube nelitfuba lekwengeta linani lelikhulu hhayi kuphela ngekukhicita imikhicito yemazinga, kodvwa nekutfutfukiswa kwetimboni tekusita letifana nekupakisha, inyama lenetitsako kanye nekumaketha. inhloso yalekhozi kutsi bafundzi bakhulumisane nekukhetsa lokuncane lokucuketfwe ngalokujulile. bugebengu ngulenye yetinsayeya letinkhulu lesibukene nato kusukela kwehla kwelubandlululo. kucashwa kwebaphatsi bemklamo, bahleli bemklamo kanye nebaholi bemklamo ngekhatsi etifundzeni. uma sibhedlela singakhoni kubamba umhlangano ngengongoni, uma linani lelikhulu letisebenti selivu, indlelakuhlola yalenchazelo ayifinyelelwa. loluhlobo lwebhizinisi lusetjentiswe mhlaba wonkhe yimimango kubukana netidzingo tayo tekutfutfuka. ngitsandza futsi kugcizelela kutsi sitawuchubeka nekutimisele kwesekela umkhakha wetimoto futsi ngaloko sitawucinisekisa kutsi kusekelwa lokuniketwa lomkhakha ngekusebentisa luhlelo lwekutfutfukisa imboni yetimoto kuyagcinwa. uma ushadile kumake walokuphilako, kudzingeka emakhophi lacinisekisiwe abomatisi babo bobabili batali nesitifiketi semshado wabo ; nobe simemetelo sasekhartoumikhabhinethi iyasemukela lesivumelwane lesimayelana nekumiswa kwembutfo walomphelo emkhatsini wamengameli waseningizimu sudan salva rapid na-riek machar, kanye nekusayinwa kwesimemetelo sasekhartoum. lendzawo ichubeka nekuba yinsayeya futsi idzinga lisu lesikhatsi lesidze lelifaka ekhatsi onkhe emazinga ahulumende. masipala ukhokha kuphela lomshwalensi kulesakhiwo. flipsa luhlavumali. ikhabhinethi ihalalisela lincusa xawier carrim ngekucala kwakhe kuba ngusihlalo wemkhandlu jikelele wenhlangano yemhlaba yekuhwebelana mhla ti- indlovana ngabe ikhona luhlelo lwekuhlanganisa timphendvulo kulabatsintsekako? kulawulwa kwedatha kunemsebenti wekulawula emasethi edatha ngekwesekela tinhloso temasu e-pt. timalimboleko tabomake, tinsita tekusekela kanye netinkhundla tekutsatsa tincumo ngekuhlanganyela tasungulwa futsi lemali yasetjentiswa kugucula balimi labaphuyile labaphila kuphela babe ngulabakhicita. timali tingabuyeketwa njalo njalo. ngalesikhatsi bafundzi bangena esigabeni lesiphakeme, kumele babe nelwati loluvakalako elulwimini lwekucala lwekwengeta mayelana nemakhono ekuchumana nalabanye kanye newekwengcondvo ekufundzeni. basebenta ngaphansi kwencindzetelo lenkhulu futsi kumele batfwale kucindzeteleka kwengcondvo kwati kutsi basengotini yekugula leligciwane. uma wehluleka kwenta njalo, masipala unelilungelo lekucisha ithenda leniketiwe ngalokufishane. inkantolo incume kutsi imphahla ibuyiselwe kubafakiticelo. kungatsatsa emaviki lamane kusebenta ngesicelo sakho. mengameli jacob zuma, utawuhola litsimba laseningizimu afrika engcungcutseleni ye- yebrazil, irashiya, i-india, ishayina, neningizimu afrika, letawubanjelwa yifederal republic of brazil mhla ti- kuya mhla ti- kholwane ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi: “brics: kukhula lokungukhukhulelangoco, tisombululo letisimeme. manthis lomncane angeke abe ngumtfunti wakho. chubeka ususe tindilinga. ngekuya kwendvuna yetemphilo zweli mkize, bantfu labanyenti labanekutseleleka lokuncane bangasabalalisa leligciwane emkhatsini wemalanga lasikhombisa kuya kulasikhombisa. yomibili imikhakha yahulumende neyangasese ingadlala indzima lebalulekile ekwakheni sakhiwonchanti, kufaka sakhiwonchanti lesikhulu. lena yinhlangano yetigubho letisetulu, bakhi betinchubomgomo, baholi bemabhizinisi, tishikashiki nalabatsintsekako labatinikele ekulweni netinsayeya letinkhulu temhlaba nekucedza buphuya lobukhulu. lwati lwekuhlatiya inchubomgomo kanye nentfutfuko. ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi bakhumbule kutsi kukwehlukahlukana kwetfu lokusenta sicine. sewupholise phasi ngekusebentisa libhodlela lekuphefumula. kuvakasha kwembuso e-united kingdom of great britain kanye nenyakatfo ye-ireland. kudzingeka umtamo lomkhulu wekwenta ncono lizinga lekunakekela, ikakhulukati ezingeni lekucala. iphaneli yebafundzisi ibekelwe kusita emabhizinisi lamancane ngeluleko kanye nebungcweti. kunetindzaba leticacile temphumelelo emadolobheni lahlantekile, tinhlelo temfula letivusetelwe kanye nemahlatsi labuyiselwe kanye naletinye tintfo letiphilako. nobe ngumuphi umsebenti longakaphetfwa ngembi kwesigungu savelonkhe uma lomtsetfosisekelo lomusha ucala kusebenta kumele uchutjekwe ngekwemtsetfosisekelo lomusha. kwelulwa kwemandla ebugebengu newesive kumele kuhambisane netidzingo temtsetfosisekelo. inekugcila lokutsite kusitfunti sebantfu kanye nelilungelo lekulingana kusukela kwacala intsandvo yelinyenti ngemitsetfosivivinyo ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kweluhlaka lwemtsetfosivivinyo wekukhutsata nekuvikela lutjalomali, kute ummango uphawule ngawo. condzanisa inkhulumiswano ngekuphakamisa emaphuzu lamcoka emanotsini esifundvo. umtsetfo wavelonkhe lophawulwe kulesigaba ungabekwa kuphela ngemuva kwekubonisana nahulumende wasekhaya lohlelekile kanye nekhomishini yetetimali neyesikhwama sahulumende, futsi nobe tiphi tiphakamiso talekhomishini setibuketiwe. ukhulu kakhulu loko. mengameli jacob zuma utawukhuluma ngekuvulwa kwendlu yavelonkhe yebaholi bendzabuko ephalamende, ekapa mhla ti- indlovulenkhulu. budlelwane emkhatsini wahulumende nebaholi bendzabuko bubalulekile kucinisekisa kutsi sakha imimango yasemaphandleni lenemfutfo, lelinganako nalesimeme. lomhlanganosikolwa wemnyaka wekukhutsata kwentiwa kube sezingeni kwekuhlolwa kwenhlanyelo wentiwa ngelweti njalo ngemnyaka. indvuna yetetimali pravin gordhan utawuveta letinyatselo ngesikhatsi etfula ibhajethi yavelonkhe mhla ti- indlovana kusitwa ngetimali temfundvo lephakeme. lemojuli yetfulwe ngendlela levumela umhlanganyeli kutsi atimbandzakanye ngalokuphelele elulwimini lakhetfwako ungabaleka nobe ungabaleki. lisa unetintfo tekubala kantsi i-akar inato irejista yethenda nayo igcinwa ngesandla kulitiko ngalinye. mengameli zuma utawutsatsa luhambo lwembuso lwekuvakashela embusweni wasesaudi arabia kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- indlovulenkhulu, lolutawucinisa budlelwane lobukhona emkhatsini walamave lamabili. kukhicitwa kwemikhicito yehayidrojini yasekhaya kanye netincenye kutawufaka ligalelo ekwakheni ematfuba emsebenti kanye nasekutfutfukiseni emakhono, kuphindze futsi kwentiwe ncono ingucuko kutemnotfo letawuzuzisa umkhakha wemmango lebewubekelwe eceleni ngaphambilini, ikakhulu bomake kanye nelusha. ikhabhinethi iphindza futsi itsi bantfu baseningizimu afrika bafanele kutsi bachubeke nekusebenta ngekubumbana, ikakhulu ngetikhatsi letimatima futsi basebente ngekutikhandla kute kucinisekiswe kutsi lelive libuyela esimeni sayo selutjalomali. kungenisa eveni, kukhicita, nobe kutsengisa umutsi wetekulima eningizimu afrika, kumele ubhalise ne-registrar of act of kute umutsi wekukhokhela ngekuhlanganyela. hlanganisa luhla lwetindzawo letinelisu lekuphakela emanti kute kulwe nemlilo kanye nekulungisa tidzingo tetindzawo tekuhlanta umlilo. umehluko wetebulili uvela kuliciniso lekutsi indzawo yekuhlala ngayinye ilala bantfu labangetulu kwalababili. yini lilungelombhalo emsebentini wetemibhalo noma wemculo? sibonelo,'utsandza likhofi?'imphendvulo kumele ibe'yebo'nobe'cha '. bafundzi badzinga likhono lekuhumusha babuye baphendvule emagugu nendlela labahlangabetana nayo ematheksthini. ema-awa lamabili ngemuva kwekusisa loluhlelo luphotfulwa ngemphumelelo futsi lutawuchutjwa ngekwakha temidlalo nekukhibika. i-alikhalayini leyanele ibuye ibalulekile kutinhlelo tekufaka tilwane letiphilako ekusebentiseni kabusha tinhlelo telisiko letinhlanti. emakhono ebunjiniyela aniketa emakhono ebunjiniyela lalungele kulwa kucinisekisa kuhamba kanye nekusungula sakhiwonchanti ngesikhatsi semisebenti kanye nekusabalalisa ngekucecesha, kulungisa, kutivocavoca kanye nekusekela imikhakha kanye nemayunithi ebunjiniyela bekwakha. kodvwa, kugcizelela nekulinganisa emakhono ekulalela nekukhuluma kusukela ebangeni le- kuya ku- kungaphasi kunalawo emakhono ekufundza nekubhala. hulumende lofaka ekhatsi imikhakha yavelonkhe, yesifundza neyendzawo asebentisana kute kuzuzwe intfutfuko lesimeme nekwetfulwa kwetinsita. loku kufanele kwentiwe ngekusebentisa inkantolo yesondlo. sitawuchubeka nekusebentela inhlangano lenemandla nalenemphumelelo yelubumbano lwetfu. isebentisa tindlela letinsha tebuchwepheshe kunciphisa tikhatsi tekulindza tigulane, kwenta ncono kucilonga nekwenta kutsi kube nekungenelela ngekushesha kwetemphilo kutigulane. kunetinhlobo letimbili temadizayini letingabhaliswa, kuphela nje uma ngabe tihlangabetana netidzingo letibekwe ngentasi lamadokhumenti lanjalo kumele, ngembono wesifundza, asekele ngalokwanele sicelonkhokhelo semakhi. lophendvulako uphindze watsi lolofake sikhalo, ngekuvumelana kanye nangekuvumelana kabusha, wabonakala futsi akatsatsi kuphikisa emandla akhe ekusebenta. bahlali basenelson mandela bay bahola embili ekuchazeni nasekwenteni tintfo tabo letihamba embili ngekusebentisa tinchubo netinhlelo letinyenti tekutibandzakanya kwemmango. ufundza itheksthi lesicukatsilwati sib. sipiliyoni lesincane semnyaka munye kusimondzawo sekusebenta sekulawulwa kwetimali. c ngako tintfutfwane titawakha umvila. linani lematheksthi labalulekile emjikeletweni wemaviki lamabili kusekelwa kwetisebenti tetekwelashwa kanye nemphatsi lapho – loku kukukhuphula," kwasho yena njalo. bomasipala nebachubisifundvo bemawadi sikhonile kulawula kubhebhetseka kwalesifo ikakhulu ngenca yekubambisana kanye nekucaphela tonkhe takhamuti. kutfutfukisa ngekhatsi kwetindzawo tekongiwa kwemvelo nome tindzawo letivulekile letinetindzawo. takhamiti titawukhulumisana ngco netiphakamiso tabo mayelana nekutsi singakhula kanjani iningizimu afrika ngekubambisana, ngaphandle kwekushiywa ngemuva umuntfu. umtsetfosivivinyo we-ejensi yavelonkhe yetinsita temanti wanga- kulombiko wekubonwa loluhlatiyo lwenkinga lugcile ezingeni lelikhulu kanye nakumaphuzu etepolitiki, etemnotfo kanye newemlandvo lokubanga kungavikeleki kwekudla. sicelo sekwesula kubhalisa ivat umkhosi lotako. indzawo lekhona ingasetjentiswa kuphela uma indlu yangasese ibekwe futsi ifakwe kahle, futsi letilinganiso letidzingekako tiliciniso. unelilungelo lekuphila imphilo yakho ngendlela lofuna ngayo. sibonelo, akusibo bonkhe labakhuluma sitayela lesifanako sesingisi, nobe babe nekufinyelela lokufanako kutindlela tekuchumana. bantfu baseningizimu afrika labanemaphayiphi emanti bakhuphuke bafika ku-,% ngalesikhatsi linani lemakhaya lachunywe gezi lafika ku-% eluhlelweni lwesibonelelo sahulumende luyachubeka nekuniketa kuvikeleka kwemindeni nemimango lengahle isuleleke ngenca yebuphuya nekungasebenti. batali nebanakekeli bebantfwana kumele batsatse tinyatselo tekucaphela kucinisekisa kuphepha kwebantfwana. lomtsetfo uniketa kusungulwa kwelitiko letekutfutfwa kwemangcoliso nekulawulwa kwemfucuta lelitimele ngalemisebenti lelandzelako bekushisa njengemlilo. ngesikhatsi lesifanako lesikhutsati besekele cishe tigidzigidzi letinge-r kusetjentiswa kwemali ye-r&d. lekomidi kwanyalo ibuka lokungekho ngaphasi kwemadokhumenti lamane enchubomgomo etindzaweni letitsite njengekwetfulwa kwetinsita, kucecesha, inchubomgomo yemsebenti kanye nesinyatselo sekucinisekisa. leyunithi yekudliwa kwemphahla yatsatsa imphahla lebita ngetulu kwetigidzi letinge-r dvweba timphawu ngasinye kuloku lokulandzelako bese uchaza umngani wakho timphawu takho. linani lelisetulu lebantfu labasha labancike kulesigodzi lisho umtfwalo lomkhulu kulinanibantfu lelikhutsele kutemnotfo. kunelizinga lelikhulu lekugcwala kulemboni yetindzawo tekondla imfuyo, kodvwa ngenca yetinkinga letiphatselene nesilinganiso seteminotfo kanye nesimo sebhayoloji seluhlelo lwekukhicita, kumatima kakhulu kugucula tintsengo temakethe yenyama yenkhomo. lusuku lwekutalwa kwembhadali wentsela tinsita tetemphilo tifaka ekhatsi kwatisa, kuvikela, kulapha kanye netinsita tekuvuselela. mayelana nekukhulumisana kwemave emhlaba, siyachubeka nekutfola tisombululo letilungisa tinsayeya tetfu letingakavami. ngesikhatsi salokuvakasha, tinhloko temibuso letimbili takhulumisana nenkhundla yetebhizinisi, tabese tihlwaya ematfuba ekuhweba nelutjalomali. sitatimende semhlangano wekhabhinethi wamhla ti- bhimbidvwane | south african government ikhabhinethi iyatfokota kutsi emalungiselelo ekugubha iminyaka lelikhulu yekutalwa kwa-or tambo asesigabeni lesisetulu kantsi imema bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi bachubeke batetayete umshiyandvuku wesishoshovu setfu, indzima layidlale enkhululekweni yetfu, kanye nemagugu akhe lasasihola lamuhla. mhlonishwa indvuna yetindzaba tangaphandle yeriphabhulikhi yasemozambique, mnu. ngenhloso yekufezekisa umgomo wetfu lobekiwe wekwetfula luhlelo lwetakhiwonchanti tahulumende nalangasese, hulumende ubeke eceleni tigidzigidzi letinge-r kusikhwama setakhiwonchanti savelonkhe eminyakeni leyengcile, futsi ulindzele kusebentisana nebatjalimali bangasese netikhungo tetimali temave emhlaba kute kutfutfukiswe timali tekutfutfukisa sakhiwonchanti salelive. nanoma sigaba sekutfola seluhlolo lwemvelo ngalokwetayelekile sidzinga samba lesincane semasampula, sigaba sekuhweba singadzinga samba lesikhulu setintfo letisebentisekako, kuphakamise imibuto mayelana nekuvuna kakhulu kanye nemtselela wesimondzawo. kute uhambisane kodvwa ugucule lona ngumtamo wekucala wekusungula emacophelo ekucecesha lafanele emave emhlaba emacembu etikhumbi tekudoba taselwandle letingemamitha la- nobe ngetulu budze. iningizimu afrika, ibrazil, indonesia, mexico, norway, philippines, united kingdom kanye ne united states of america ngemalunga lasungula lomtamo. iba-phalaborwa inekugcwala lokusetulu kwetimbiwa esigodzini sasemopani. kute tilawuli noma imikhawulo lebekwe kulemboni njengaloku kwentiwa kutekulima. timphendvulo tahulumendetikhungo tetimali taseningizimu afrika netetimali tahulumende tihlala tincono ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi. sinelitsemba lekutsi lulwimi lwesiphakamiso setfu angeke luhlanganiswe lube ngumtamo wekufisa. ekuhloleni lendlelakwenta, kufanele kutsi kubonwe kutsi kuvuleleka kuvamise kwehla kakhulu ngelibanga. ikhabhinethi ivakalisa kubonga kwayo kubo bonkhe basebentisi bagezi ngekuphendvula kulesicelo sekwehlisa kusetjentiswa kwagezi. lesigaba se-n lesitsintsekako kuleminyaka le- sibukene nekugcwala kwetitfutsi, ikakhulu ngesikhatsi semahora lamakhulu ngobe linyenti lemaloli latfwala umtfwalo lavela esikhumulweni semikhumbi sase-durban lisebentisa imigwaco lemikhulu iye egauteng kanye naletinye tifundza tangekhatsi. lisekela lamengameli mabuza usebente ngalokusezingeni lelisetulu kanye neligalelo lakhe ekwakheni lelive lesifuna kutsi litawukhunjulwa njalo bantfu baseningizimu afrika. umtsetfo wekuphatfwa kwetimali tamasipala, bantfu baseningizimu afrika bayakhutsatwa kutsi babelane ngendzaba yetfu baphindze bakhombise luntjintjo loluhle lapha eningizimu afrika kusukela lengcungcutsela yemave emhlaba ye-aids beyibanjwe edurban lapha eningizimu afrika itjale kakhulu timali ekuphendvuleni kwayo kwe-aids kuleminyaka lesitfupha leyengcile, lokwenta kutsi kube luhlelo lolukhulu kakhulu lwekwelapha i-hiv emhlabeni, lolusindzise tigidzi tetimph ngemuva kwekutsi ucedze lekhozi ngemphumelelo, sikhungo sekufundzisa sitakuniketa lifomu lekufaka sicelo kutsi uligcwalise. ikhabhinethi igcugcutela wonkhe umuntfu kutsi asebentisane kucinisekisa kutsi tihibe letivimbela kufinyeleleka tiyasuswa futsi bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika baniketwa litfuba, baphindze futsi batfole inshisekelo yekuhlwaya live letfu lelimnandzi nalelihle. tinhloso tetimali, emasu, tinchubomgomo, netinhlelo tamasipala letikhona nyalo tichazwa ngalokucacile. kufezekiswa kwetinhlelo tahulumende letibalulekile. kutinikela kwahulumende ekuciniseni umnotfo kwacinisekiswa kabusha ngesikhatsi sekukhulumisana ngemphumelelo emkhatsini wendvuna yetetimali, malusi gigaba nebatjalimali kanye nemmango wetetimali wemhlaba wonkhe ngesikhatsi avakashele e-united states of america kute kube nemihlangano yekusebentisa sikhwama semali semave emhlaba kanye nelibhange lemhlaba. lolubhubhane lutsintsa kuphakelwa kanye nekufunwa ngemandla kwetikolwa temabanga laphasi kanye netesibili. faka umbala emphendvulweni lekungiyo kukhombisa kutsi lemigca nemakholomu afisha noma lemidze, lemifisha noma lemikhulu, noma lebanti noma lemincane. kurekhoda tonkhe tehlakalo ngesikhashana encwadzini yetehlakalo. i-ajenda yase-afrikaikhabhinethi iyayemukela ingcungcutsela ye- yenhlangano yemitselo yemave ase-afrika leseningizimu lebeyibanjelwe mhla ti- inhlaba ebotswana, leyahanjelwa ngumengameli ramaphosa. tsatsa bumsulwa ngeminwe kute ubhalise kurejista yebantfu. sekucaliwe tinchubo tekubuyiselwa kwebantfu kulelive. emakhono elulwimi ematiko etebulungiswa, kuvikela bugebengu kanye neklasta yetekuphepha asenchubeni yekubukana netinsayeya letibukene nesiteshi semaphoyisa. ngalokwetayelekile emapulazi e-trout mancane. cocela umngani wakho ngato tonkhe tintfo longatenta ngekutsi sisebentisa emanti. tikhalo letihanjelwe ekuchumaneni kwekucala kanye netikhalo letingeke tisonjululwe ekuchumaneni kwekucala titawundluliselwa kutisebenti letifanele. kubhalisa njengemkhokhi wentsela yesikhashana letinkhombandlela tenchubomgomo yelufuto lwebantfu tentelwe kuchuba kuhlanganiswa kwetinsita telufuto kuphakheji lenkhulu yekunakekela ngetemphilo. angingenti ematsambo ngekusho kutsi i-np iyinhlangano yebahlengikati lenelitsemba lelingemaphutsa lekutsi bangasuswa ngelubandlululo loluphuyile kanye netindlela tekwenta tintfo letibuhlungu. luhlelo lwekutfutfukisa emakhono lubuyeketwa njengobe kudzingekile. labanye bomasipala bangatfola imali lengenako ngetintjalomali noma ngentalo kuma-akhawunti ladzingeka kakhulu. kumitsetfosimiso yemtsetfo wetikimu tetekwelashwa. ngako-ke kumele sisebentisane njengebantfu lababumbene, kute sibuyisane, kute kwakhiwe sive, kute kutalwe umhlaba lomusha. sigungu savelonkhe lesengamele, sigungu sesifundza lesengamele, masipala nobe lomunye umtimba lofanele angasebentisa umtsetfo wavelonkhe lophawulwe esigatjaneni kuphela ngemuva kwekubuka nobe tiphi tiphakamiso talekhomishini letisungulwe ngekulandzela sigatjana. tfola tindzawo letiyinkinga kanye netindzawo letinematfuba, sib. tindzawo letisheshisako tebugebengu, tindzawo letingcolile imigwaco lelishumi lebekwa embili itawentiwa ncono. ngaphandle kwelitiko letebulungiswa nekutfutfukiswa kwemtsetfosisekelo, ematiko etindzaba temhlaba nahulumende wesifundza newasekhaya nawo aphatsa letinye tetimiso temtsetfo. kubalulekile kubona umuntfu lotsite kulelo nalelo cembu letenhlalakahle lotawugcugcutela labanye kulemihlangano lehleliwe. inkhulumomphendvulwano nenkhulumomphendvulwano nenkhulumomphendvulwano incenye yesibili yesigaba igcizelela kutsi luhlelo lwekusebenta lolunemininingwane lubalulekile ekwenteni lelisu libe liciniso. kusimama kwekucina kwe-oksijini, lokubitwa ngekutsi kusimama kwekucina, kuphetfwe ngulokucindzeteleka kwemoya, lizinga lekushisa lemanti kanye nesamba lesicine lesincibilikile. lendlelalisu lephakanyisiwe iniketa luhlelo lwekusebentisa lolutawenta lomkhakha ube semtsetfweni futsi ucinise njengemletsi wekudla kanye nemkhakha wekukhula kwemnotfo longasita ekwakheni ematfuba emisebenti. bomatisi nangabe sakhamuti saseningizimu afrika nobe imiculu yepasipoti nangabe sakhamuti saseningizimu afrika lusito lwetimali lwesikolo luncane kakhulu, lolunebukhulu bemaklasi lowehlako esifundzeni ngasinye. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kwe-nsea kute kutsi ummango uphawule ngayo, lokuhloswe ngako kuchibiyela umtsetfo wavelonkhe wetemabhizinisi lamancane, wanga-. umkhandlu bekufanele unikete emaphoyisa awo kucinisekisa kugeleta kwethrafikhi ngendlela lengenalutfo, kufaka kuvikela kupaka timoto lokuvimbelako nalokungakavami. loluhlakamsebenti lolusha luhlose kugucula letinye tindlela tendzabuko yekufundzisa. kubambeleleka kwekwakha nekuletfwa kwetintfo tekusebenta sekuhambe sikhatsi kwente lokundluliselwa kwetintfo kube nesidzingo. litiko letemfundvo lavelonkhe kwanyalo lisebentela sakhiwo lesisha kanye neluhlelo lwekusebentisa, kucinisekisa kutsi kuhlala kwebafundzi labaphila nekukhubateka etikolweni letisezingeni leliphakeme esikhatsini lesitako kutawuzuza kancane. lesikebhe sekudoba sitawuba senchubeni yekuhlola kufaneleka kwelwandle kusiphatsimandla setekuphepha elwandle saseningizimu afrika ngetindleko temnikati. asente loku yakha umdlalo wendzima ngalendzaba. bufakazi belikheli lendzawo, tinombolo telucingo tekuchumana netifeksi eningizimu afrika sebentisa ibhalansi yasentfwasahlobo kukala sisindvo setintfo ngekusebentisa sisindvo lesatiwako. nanoma bukhulu bemsebenti walencenye bebancunywa ngalokufanele, tinchubo tekulandzelela kuhambisana netindlela betingakavisiswa ngalokuphelele emkhatsini wetisebenti teligatja lekuhambisana netekucinisekisa kugcinwa kwemtsetfo. sibonelolemvumo yekutsenga kumave angesheya ayifaki ekhatsi tinhlanti letinsha letiphetfwe yi- uma ngabe lesayiphothiesi yesekelwa lucwaningo lwalabanye bososayensi, itfola simo setiyori. emahhovisi esifundza e-gcis emphumalanga kapa freyistata gauteng limpopo mpumalanga enyakatfo kapa enyakatfo nshonalanga kapa kwazulu-natal malunga lahloniphekile atawuba sedvute nedatha leminyenti etindzabeni letiphatselene nemiholo yetenhlalo. kwekucala, hulumende utawuchubeka nemiklamo yakhe yelutjalomali lwahulumende, linani layo lenyuke liye etigidzigidzini letinge-r kuleminyaka lemitsatfu letako. ikhabhinethi iphindza futsi igcizelela kubaluleka kwekukhulumisana kwemave emhlaba lokuchumene nalokusemtsetfweni elibya. ngalokunjalo, indzawo yemhume noma indzawo yekuniketa umtfwalo ngekhatsi kulendzawo yekwakha kutawudzingeka kunake emazinga ekufinyeleleka lokukhulunywe ngawo ekucaleni. tindzawo letibalulekile letagcanyiswa njengekungenelela lokudzingako bekukwetsembana, kuchumana kanye nekungcubutana. ifisela umculi lophuma embili, mnu caiphus semenya, lusuku lwekutalwa lweminyaka lenge- ucala ngetinhlavu letikhetsiwe nobe imisindvo hlola timphendvulo tabo emhlanganweni lovulekile. tincumo tekhabhinethi. bantfu bahlala basemkhatsini wekutfutfukisa futsi, ngalokunjalo, loluhlelo lutawugcizelela kakhulu ekuhlomiseni imimango yasemaphandleni kutsi itsatse luhlelo lwayo. kubuyela ekhaya bayeluleka basabalalisi nebakhangisi bemfilimu kanye nemidlalo yekutsintsana yetidzingo temtsetfo kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi yonkhe imikhicito ikhombisa inombolo yereferensi yekwehlukanisa, umkhawulo wemnyaka, seluleko sebatsengi kanye naleminye imibandzela lengahle ibekwe yibhodi. "ngibonga kakhulu kutsi sikole sitfole lomklomelo," kusho seyanokeng sejake, thabang pri mary principal kuleminyaka lenge- leyendlulile. utawuphindza futsi wente imisebenti lehlukene yekuvisisa kucinisekisa kutsi bafundzi bayakuvisisa loko labakufundzako. nanobe kufanele kube neluhlaka lolufanako lwekulawula lwekutibandzakanya kwetikhungo kulelive, loluhlaka kumele lube lubanti ngalokwenele kute tifundza nabomasipala balungise tindzawo letitsite. lihhovisi lakho lingasita ngemandla lakhona? " uma sicelo siniketwa imali lengetiwe yekufinyelela kumele ikhokhelwe kuseshwa, kulungiselela, kukhicita, futsi nobe ngusiphi sikhatsi lesidzingekako ngetulu kwema-awa labekiwe kuseshwa nekulungiselela lirekhodi kutsi livetwe, lokufaka ekhatsi kwenta emalungiselelo ekwenta litfolakale ngendlela leceliwe. kutsi sakhiwo lesiphelele senhlangano yemkhandlu singeniswe kabusha kumkhandlu emhlanganweni lolandzelako lotawubanjwa. iningizimu afrika inenhlanhla yekuba netitediyamu letinyenti letisezingeni lelisetulu letingangenisa imidlalo lemcoka nalemikhulu. uma loku kuliciniso buhle lobumcoka bemathekisi babonakala sengatsi emabanga ekuhamba kwawo lasemkhatsini awaphasi. kutfutfukisa tisebenti inchubomgomo lephelele yetitfutsi taselwandle uyasebenta kuphi kumasipala? buka letibonelo leti. ikhabhinethi ivumile kucashwa kwemkhandlu. nase wakha iphosita yakho, khombisa bangani bakho. kusungula tinhlelo tekulawula kusebenta emaphupho etfu njengebantfu atawucitfwa. ngenca yebukhulu bayo lobuncane, imfundvo yentiwe ibe yincenye yemkhakha'walomunye '. kunebantfu labancane labatsandza kugalufu protigy ‘summer’ tshabalala lotfola imiklomelo yemave emhlaba yegalofu aneminyaka lenge- budzala. kubuyela kwalomdlalo kubomabonakudze, kutawuzuzisa kakhulu imali lengenako yemabhokisi aseningizimu afrika, kucinise imibhokisi yabomake kanye nekwesekela bakhutsati nebabhokisi labasafufusa. sicubulo setfu lesisemtsetfweni sendzebe yemhlaba ngu ke nako. sitawucinisekisa kusebenta ngekutikhandla nangalokufanele lokuvela kutisebenti letibukene nato ngembili ekuniketweni kwetinsita kuwo onkhe ematiko ahulumende. bomake bacala kutfola futsi indzawo yabo lefanele emmangweni futsi batsatsa umtfwalo ngetimphilo tabo. ngekubusisa nekusayina imitsetfosivivinyo ; emadokhumenti latawutfunyelwa nawo onkhe emakleyimu asunguliwe endzaweni yekwemukela kusita emakhasimende ngekugcwalisa emafomu abo ekukleyimu kanye nekukhonjwa kwemadokhumenti ladzingekako ekungeniseni kwawo emakleyimu. loku kusho linani lebagibeli labafuna kuhamba kusuka kulomtfombo baye kulendzawo. ngifuna bantfu kunoma ngabe ngusiphi simondzawo sekusebenta kutsi batibophelele ngemphilo yabo kanye nekufundzisa imindeni yabo nebantfwana, ikakhulu nyalo lapho bantfwana babuyela esikolweni. uma umtsengi angena kulendzawo yekuphepha, isetjentiswa ngumkhwabanisi kuhocisa ku-akhawunti yemtsengi. esigabeni sangembi-kwekucombela kwekubuyeketa wonkhe umsebenti wekucala lodzingekako kungena esifundvweni sekucombela uyaphotfulwa. lenkhombandlela yakhetfwa esikhundleni sesifinyeto sesigungu lesisetulu sendzabuko njengoba lemanywali ingasetjentiswa njengelithulusi lekufundzisa ummango jikelele ngesimondzawo nekutsi ungalawula njani letincenye letehlukene. hulumende usebentisa tikhutsati letinyenti kute akhutsate emafemu kutsi asebente nobe asise emisebentini letsite nobe afake sandla kumiphumela letsite yetenhlalo nobe yetemnotfo. tfola ubuye usombulule tinkinga ubuye utsatse tincumo usebentisa kucabanga lokujulile nalokucambile. emabhakede aniketwa kuphela tindzawo tekuhlala letingakahleleki. lokukhatsateka kwemmangali kuyimali kuphela. umoba ufika esigangeni. tfola umlingani kanye nebuso. shayela i-registrar of livestock identification epitoli kute utfole luhlu lwetikhungo lapho ungacedzela khona lekhozi yekufundzisa. kutsi kunakwe kutsi sidzingo semhlaba lowengetiwe wekucedza tindzawo tekuhlala letingakahleleki kuyincenye yeluhlakamsebenti lwekutfutfukisa tindzawo tasemakana kwanyalo lolwentiwa beluleki be-setplan. njalo ngenyanga, kubika njalo ngekota kanye nangemnyaka kuyadzingeka kulolwabiwomali lwenchitfomali yesifundza kantsi, ngekubuka kulandzelelwa kwalo kwangekhatsi kwemnyaka, kwentiwa tiphakamiso letingafaka sandla kulesilinganiso sekulungisa kwesifundza. lwati lwemafiziksi ezingeni leliphakeme lutawungetwa njengentfo lenhle. sikhatsi lesiphakanyisiwe selulwimi lwekufundza nekufundzisa kuhlanganisa i-ajenda yase-afrika leli lithulusi lelinemandla lekutfutfukisa timboni lelitawutfutfukisa kucudzelana kwetimboni tavelonkhe, kwenta kutsi kutfutfukiswe emakhono lamasha etimboni netebucwepheshe tavelonkhe, kwandzisa timphahla letitfunyelwa emaveni angaphandle kanye nekutfola kuhlonyiswa kwalabamnyama ngemnotfo lokujulile. kutsengiselana lokungiko lokusandza kwenteka kukhombisa loku kahle, futsi kufaka kutsengiselana emkhakheni wetimoto, luchungechunge lwekusebenta kwemakhemikhali kanye netincenye tetimboni tagezi kanye nelutjalomali lolungaba khona njengekugucula imikhicito yetekulima loku kwekugcina kuya ngekuba banikati bemasheya kanye netinchubo tekulawula. ingucuko lenkhulu kunchubo yaselwandle kubangwa titfutsi taselusentseni lwaselwandle endzaweni yekwephuka, lokungahluka ngemamitha lange- umkhawulo losetulu wekuba ne-alikhalayini nawo ungahlobana nemtselela wekulawula i-osmo ekugcwala kwe-ayoni lokusetulu. imagazini yetichumane kumele ivakashelwe ngumuntfu lokhetfwe ngulelayisensi kucinisekisa kutsi ngabe imagazini yetichumane ayikatsikanyetwa yini. ngaphandle kweliphuzwana nobe nguliphi licembu letembusave lelingagucula nome ngabe ngusiphi sikhatsi ligama lalo. ticelo tabhalwa kantsi bafakiticelo banconywa njengebasiti beluhlolo kuleso naleso sikhundla sekumakha. uma ngabe ukhule kakhulu nobe ugula kakhulu kutsi uye ehhovisi kute ufake sicelo sesibonelelo, cela umuntfu locele kuvakasha ekhaya egameni lakho. bafundzisi kufanele bavimbele kuhunyushwa kwabo nemibono yematheksthi etemibhalo, baphindze bavumele kutibandzakanya lokunyenti kwebafundzi ngendlela levakalako. ibhajethi lenkhulu ngaloko iniketwa njalo emva kweminyaka lemibili. tingucuko letiphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphatselene nalokuphats wati njani? tinhloso talesikhungo sekuhweba kugcogca imali lengenako ngesisekelo sekutfola tindleko kutinsita letiniketwa tinhlangano temkhakha wahulumende newangasese, kanye nebantfu ngamunye. kutinikela kwetfu kwenta ncono lizinga lemfundvo yabo bonkhe bantfwana kulesifundza. ikhabhinethi ihlanganyela kanye namengameli ramaphosa ekuhalaliseleni bantfu basetogo ngekubamba lukhetfo ngekuthula. indvuna yetetimali, mnu nhlanhla nene, utawubese wenta lukhetfo lolunelwati lolutawusetjentiswa ngalo tiphakamiso. kubambeleleka kukuveta uma kungenta lenkinga ibe matima noma kwakha umuntfu lomusha. noma kunjalo, inzuzo lephelele yemareyithi laphasi entalo yekusebentisa nekusisa itawubonakala ngesikhatsi. buhlungu beligatja lelishisako kulo lonkhe lwelibala bamniketa emandla laphutfumako! tinsayeya lekumele tilungisweumukelwa ngalokwanele kweluhlobo lolwehlukile lwebhizinisi yekhophelethivi kanye nekwehlukahlukana. ngabe luhlelo lwekutitsandzela lungakhuphula kuphi tindleko tetinhlelo? umcambi, umniningwane lovela kukhava, ucagela kutsi kutawentekani endzabeni. ticelo letingakapheleli titawubuyiselwa kumfaki sicelo futsi kute umtfwalo wekutsikameteka lokutawemukelwa. nobe-ke, kungenteka sewuvele unekufinyelela emhlabeni, njengemhlaba wemmango. kugeleta lokusemkhatsini njalo ngeliviki lokuhlelwe imifula lemincane lesihlanu. bongi waya emahlatsini emahlatsini laluhlata. the colloquium, which focused on the entire value chain in the print media space, from ownership to printing, distribution, research and advertising, will inform a concept paper related to the transformation and reform of traditional and new media in south africa. loluhlelo lwakhiwe tinhlelo letincane letisihlanu, letibitwa ngemakolishi ekucecesha bahlengikati, likolishi lekucecesha tinsita tekutakula tetemphilo letiphutfumako, imifundzate, kucecesha kunakekelwa ngetemphilo lokusisekelo kanye nalokunye kucecesha. uphindze futsi ulandzelele tonkhe tikhungo letenta ibhizinisi nelitiko. kubika kukhwabanisa kwetibonelelo tahulumende bungoti kutsi inetinsayeya ngekwetsembeka kwelwatiso lolutfolwe kubomasipala kungahle kuvimbele ikhwalithi yemibiko. litiko lisungule tinkhombandlela tenchubo yekudlulisela timali kusikhwama setindlu saseningizimu afrika tiye etifundzeni nakutinchubo tekubika ngekwemtsetfo wekuphatfwa kwetimali tahulumende, umtsetfo wekwehlukaniswa kwemalingena kanye nemtsetfo wetindlu. emacembu lamancane angachubeka naloku kudzimate kuphotfulwe inchubo yekuhlanganisa lamacembu lahlukene. lomnyaka uphindze futsi ube ngumnyaka weminyaka lenge- kusukela kwaba nemlandvo wetibhelu tetitjudeni tasesoweto tangenhlaba. tinkhulungwane tabomake tibutsene enkhundleni yetemidlalo iharry gwala sasesolburg kute kubonwe indzima lebalulekile ledlalwa bomake kutembusave ngesikhatsi semzabalazo wenkhululeko yekulwa nebuk nelubandlululo. emandla nemisebenti yemengameli kumele sente kube ngumsebenti wetfu kuvula indzawo yabomake kute bafake bafake bafake ligalelo futsi bafake ligalelo ekutsatseni tincumo ezingeni lelisetulu. milan nedeljkovic, utsite bantfu baseningizimu afrika bacashwe ngco e-bmw group, kantsi labane kulabasihlanu baphatsi bakuleli. ngelishwa, ayikho idatha letfolakalako ngalesikhatsi ngembi kwekushicilelwa kwemtsetfo kanye nenchubomgomo, ngako umtselela walomtsetfo angeke uhlatiywe ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi. caphela letinhlangotsi letinyenti letiniketiwe titawuchutjwa liwadi. kukhatsateka kwami lokukhulu nguleti tincenye letintsatfu letisombulula lesisombululo, lapho utsi ematiko ahulumende kumele abe kuphela tikhungo tetinchubomgomo, lekumele, ecinisweni, abe baphatsi bematfuba, bemakontileka kanye nemitamo yangasese neyemmango. nyalo sekwentiwe umsebenti wekutfutfukisa tinhlelo temitfwalo yemhume, kanye nekucocisana nebalingani betenhlalo ngekusebentisa umkhandlu wavelonkhe wetemisebenti wetemnotfo nekutfutfukisa kucinisa kufezekiswa kwalelisu. inchubomgomo yekuhlola ifanele kutsi ifundvwe kanye nesigaba lesifanele sesitatimende senkhundla yekufundza ngayinye. kunenchubo lesebenta kahle kakhulu yekusombulula tikhalo tekutsenga lokuyintfo lengaphasi kweliso lemtimba lotimele. tindleko tekuhwebelana emaveni lavulekile tikhulu kakhulu ; i-afrika inelishumi nakunye lemave emhlaba langemashumi lamabili lanetindleko letisetulu kakhulu tekutfumela ngaphandle. kufundza lokulungiselelwe / inkhulumo lengakalungiselelwa / inkhulumo lengakahleleki ecenjini lomuntfu kutawufuneka aphekeletele lofake sicelo kunobe nguliphi lihhovisi lelitiko letasekhaya lapho lofake sicelo nemuntfu batawubanjwa ingcocoluhlolo ngalokuhlukile. kwengamela yindlela yekutiphatsa, kutiphatsa kanye nebudlelwane lobucondziswe kulokutsatsa shengatsi'umphatsi'nome umfundzisi utawuhlala akwati kancono kunalowo lowengamele. ugcine njengebufakazi bekutsi ufake sicelo. lamanye emave ase-afrika, awamange amukele bantfu betfu kuphela, aphindze futsi afake sandla kutinsita kantsi lamanye abhadale intsengo lephelele yalahlekelwa takhamuti tawo ngesikhatsi iningizimu afrika itfola intsandvo yelinyenti. bonkhe basebenta ngekubambisana kute uphephile. ngiyaphila eningizimu afrika, kakhulu njengobe sisebenta ndzawonye kuyo yonkhe indzawo eliveni letfu, loku kumele sivisise kutsi lokumele sikwente nguloku - umsebenti longakatayeleki! imisebenti yetakhiwonchanti nekwetfulwa kwetinsita kudzingeka kutsi ichumane ngemphumelelo kukhutsata kusebenta ngemphumelelo, umsebenti kanye nentfutfuko lehlangene. ngalesinye sikhatsi umnikati ukuniketa sikhumba futsi utawucala kubala linani lemabhidi loyinatsa nakumele akukhokhele. kucashwa lokusetulu kulomkhakha kuvikele lelive kulomtselela wekwehla kwemnotfo. incwadzimibuto yetekuphepha, z uma ungasiso sakhamuti saseningizimu afrika ; ngako-ke bafundzisi kufanele bacinisekise kutsi bafundzi balalela babuye bafundze lulwimi lwekwengeta ngetinhloso letibanti letehlukene. lwatiso lubaluleke kuphela uma lungafundvwa kusimongcondvo futsi luhlala lufinyeleleka. sibutsetelo semodeli yetimali singalendlela lelandzelako tinhloso leticondzile tekwetfulwa kwetinsita nekutfutfukiswa kwesakhiwonchanti lokungalandzelelwa ngekusebentisa tinkhomba teliwadi letichazwe kahle njengemsakati wetemisebenti yahulumende, sinemsebenti wekucinisekisa kutsi lokucuketfwe kwetfu kufaka ekhatsi tinhlelo temfundvo letinyenti, ikakhulukati ngesikhatsi lesidzingeka kakhulu. babambilichaza bahlukaniswa ngemacembu alabane kute babuke lemibuto. kungavinjelwa kungcubutana lokunyenti futsi kulungiswe kalula ngekwenta ncono kuchumana. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kuvakasha kweriphabhliki yaseningizimu afrika lokwentiwe ngumengameli wemelika, i-barack obama lokuyincenye yekuvakasha kwemave lamatsatfu esenegal, etanzania naseningizimu afrika emkhatsini wamhla tinge- inhlaba namhla tinge- kholwane loku kufaka ekhatsi kuniketa luhlelo loluhlangene lwetinyatselo letisebentako kusita emakhaya lanetikweleti letingetulu kwe- kwanyalo, kanye nekuvikela emakhaya kutsi abe tikweleti letingetulu kwe- esikhatsini lesitako. ikhabhinethi yatjelwa ngalamafishane mayelana netimiso tesicondziso sekutfutfukiswa kwemakhono lokucindzetelekile, emalanga ekucecesha lagunyatiwe netidzingo tekungena letiphakeme temsebenti webaphatsi labakhulu. sikhatsi sekufaka intsela sitawuvula mhlaka kholwane kuya kumhlaka imphala ngalokufanako, esigabeni sabokhewane kanye nasemkhatsini, kunetinkhomba leticacile letimayelana nesidzingo sekutsi bafundzi batfole lwati lolungetulu kwetincwadzi nematheksthi. kufinyelela kuchumanisa i-inthanethi lesheshisako lesheshisako angeke kusaba yintfokoto lembalwa lengakhona kuyitfola kodvwa kutawuba lilungelo lato tonkhe takhamuti. utjele bafundzi kutsi kunetiboshwa tebantfwana labancane kuneminyaka lelishumi nakune etikhungweni tekulungiswa kwetimilo nekutsi bafundzi kumele bagcile kutemfundvo lebaluleke kakhulu kulikusasa lelincono. umtsetfosisekelo wesifundza lowaphasiswa ngembi kwekutsi umtsetfosisekelo lomusha ucale kusebenta kumele uhambisane nesigaba semtsetfosisekelo lomusha. ungabi nekukhubateka engcondvweni, sifo nobe kugula lokungaba nemtselela ekwenteni kahle imisebenti yakho wenta tiphakamiso letisiphohlongo tekwenta ncono simo sesayensi netheknoloji yekugucuka kwesimo selitulu eningizimu afrika futsi ubeke lelive njengendlalindzima yelivekati kanye nemhlaba wonkhe kutesayensi netheknoloji yekugucuka kwesimo selitulu. uma masipala adzinga kubuka kwakha lisu le-hiv / aids. tingcoco taseklasini tingaba nemphumelelo uma wonkhe umuntfu ahlanganyela. faka tandla etiteshini temhlabatsi. sitama kutfutfukisa kukhula kwemnotfo, kuhlonyiswa lokubanti, kufezekiswa lokuchubekako kwemalungelo eluntfu kanye nekucedvwa kwebuphuya. temafa avelonkhe tihlose kukhutsata intfutfuko kutemnotfo, kuphatsa lokuhle, inchubekelembili kutenhlalo kanye nekwenyuka kwemazinga ekuphila ngekusebentisa kuphendvula, umnotfo, ngemphumelelo, kuphatsa ngekulingana nangalokusimeme timali tahulumende taseningizimu afrika. ngekuhambisana naloku, lelitiko selifezekise luhlatiyo loluhloswe ngalo kuhlanganiswa kwenhlalo yebantfu labadzala etinhlelweni tekunakekela emini etindzaweni tekuhlala, lapho khona takhamuti letindzala betihlanganiswa netikhungo tekunakekela emini letinebuholi endzaweni yasebellville. tisebenti ticeceshwe ngalokufanele kwenta lomsebenti nakwenteka, lonkhe lombhalo ubhalwa endlini yinye. nanoma tivumelwano letingavikela letindzaba kukhulunyiswana ngato, tive letinyenti letitfutfukile tiphikisana nekwakhiwa kwetivumelwano letinjalo futsi tinkhulumiswano tisendleleni yekwehla. loku kufanele kube tindzaba letimukelekako kutakhamuti letifana naportia busisiwe mrwetyana lowabhala ekhasini letfu le-facebook ngekungalingani e-bekkersdal, lapho khona indzawo yekuhlala lengakahleleki ingabi netinsita, iseceleni kwelidolobha lelidolobha lelisemgwaceni lelinetinsita tonkhe. inchubo yelwatiso lwelidolobha iyatfutfukiswa kuniketa umtfombo welwatiso logcwele wemimango lengakatfutfuki yasenshonalanga kapa. hulumende uyachubeka nekwakhela esakhiweni setemnotfo salelive letehlukene, kantsi imalingena letfunyelwa emaveni angephandle iyachubeka nekuncika kakhulu kutinsimbi kanye nakumikhicito lengakaguculwa lengakaguculwa. emave lafana ne-australia ne-korea, lapho tintsengo nemiholo ihambisane ngekushesha kakhulu nesidzingo lesibutsakatsaka nekungasebenti lokwenyukako, akhonile kukhombisa umncintiswano wekuncintisana, lokukhonjiswe kumareyithi abo ekuntjintjiselana kanye nemazinga lasetulu elutjalomali. ecenjini lakho, yentani umdlalo-dlalelo ngekutsi utawemukela njani umfana noma intfombatana lensha. sihlalo wenhlangano yebalimi yasetafelkop jerry sefoloshe ubonge hulumende ngekwenta kutsi balimi babe banikati bemhlaba lebebasebentele iminyaka lelishumi. nanobe kunjalo, kuphindze futsi kube nendzawo yekufundzisa ngco / ngalokucacile sisekelo, sibonelo, uma bafundzi njalo benta emaphutsa ngeluhlobo lolutsite lwelulwimi, kungadzingeka kutsi kufundziswe loku ngalokucondzile kubuye kunike bafundzi litfuba lekuyifundzisa. imigomo yendlela yekutiphilisa lokusimeme kute kukhatsateka lokuphatselene nekunemba kwedatha lokuniketwe kulokwenteka njalo kwenchubo lephelele yekubuyisana kanye nekusetjentiswa ngalokuphelele lokuhlanganisiwe kwesicelo se-bas. indlela yekufinyelela kumarekhodi latfolakala ngaphandle kwekucela ikhabhinethi yatisiwe ngemtamo wemalabhorethi e-operation phakisa wemnotfo wemakhemikhali netibi, lohlelelwe kutsi ucale ngenyanga yengci "litiko litawuphindze linikete seluleko mayelana nekutsi tindzawo tato titawuphatfwa njani ngemphumelelo. tfola emafomu, i-ck ne-ck sebentisa emagugu lasisekelo kanye newebukhristu kusimongcondvo kuchuba kutsatfwa kwetincumo kanye nekwakhiwa kwesimilo. landzelela emalanga eliviki. sibonga kakhulu ngekwemukela lomnikelo lovela kubaphatsi. kuvisisa bugebengu kumcoka kakhulu ekuvikeleni kwabo. lenye wadi ingaba nesikhumulo setindiza futsi kukhatsateka kwayo kuba nemsindvo nekungcoliseka kwemoya. letinkhokhelo letengetiwe tibitwa ngekutsi tinkhokhelo temakhophi nome tindleko letidvonswako. tilwimi letikusitatimende senchubomgomo yekharikhulamu nekuhlola coca ngetimphendvulo talemibuto lelandzelako nebangani bakho. intalo legcogciwe isetjentiswa kumabhalansi alabanikelako labehlukene. inchubo yekugadza lizinga lekusebenta kanye netidzingo tekusekela temakomidi emawadi kanye nemiklamo yesigaba ichazwe ngentasi uma lokubuyela esimeni kutawusimama, kutfutfukiswa kwesakhiwonchanti kutawubaluleka njengobe kwakha umgogodla wanome ngabe ngukuphi kutfutfuka kwemnotfo. imiphumela ikhombisa kutsi kungenelela kwenchubomgomo lebekwe lulawulo lwamengameli zuma kuveta imiphumela lemihle. ikhabhinethi iyasemukela lesivumelwane sekusombulula lesifinyelelwe kuso emkhatsini wemboni yetekwakha nahulumende, lokuphindze futsi kwatiwe ngekutsi luhlelo lwekutitsandzela kwakha kabusha. uma sikhala senteka ekomidini leliwadi ngenca yekucedvwa kwebulunga, hulumende wasekhayaumtsetfo wetakhiwo tamasipala, usishiya kumasipala kutfola inchubo yekugcwalisa lesikhala. utawucala ugcile ekusiteni ngekushesha, kucinisekisa kutsi wonkhe umuntfu lotsintsekako aphephile futsi kuhlangabetwana netidzingo tabo letisisekelo. futsi emathesti lahlukahlukene angacelwa likhasimende. lubita kutsi kube nekungenelela lokunemandla kwenchubomgomo yembuso kute kwandziswe sisekelo setimboni salelive kuphindze kukhuliswe umnotfo ngekusekela bosotimboni labamnyama ngekutinikela njengobe kubekiwe ku-ipap. ngesikhatsi sekucocisana ngekwemtsetfosisekelo i-anc ekugcineni, kodvwa ngekunganaki, yavuma kutsi kube nesimiso lesifakiwe kumtsetfosisekelo. uma ubhalisa kusikhungo sangasese, hlola kutsi ngabe ubhalisiwe yini kulitiko letemfundvo. kufunga nobe kuvuma ngekutibopha kwetisebenti tetemtsetfo basebentisi bemitfombo yalokuphilako yendzabuko nelwati lwesintfu. bantfu baseningizimu afrika bakhunjutwa kutsi umtsetfo wemitfombolusito yemagugu wavelonkhe wanga- uchaza kabanti tinchubo tekubonisana lekufanele tilandzelwe uma kususwa noma kususwa sitfombe. lesikolo besingakhoni kuheha linani lelengcile lebantfu. letinye tisebenti tetebucwepheshe letitawufaka sandla ekuhleleni imisebenti yecbp ; kanye iningizimu afrika ikhombisa timphawu tekukhula lokuphasi, umholo losemkhatsini, lokubonakala ngekuswelakala kwekucudzelana, linani lelikhulu lebantfu labafuna umsebenti labangakhoni kungena emakethe yebasebenti, konga lokuphasi kanye nemakhono laphuyile. litiko letemphilo lase-australia linaka kutsi bantfu labanyenti bafa ngenca yemitselela yekunatsa ngalokungekho emtsetfweni kunekutsi kube nemitselela yesikhatsi lesidze yekugula lokutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze. kufundzela kuvisisa iningizimu afrika itawutsatsa sikhundla sekuba ngusihlalo we-au ngesikhatsi lesitsite lapho lelivekati litawube lifezekisa i-afcfta, lokutawenta i-afrika ibe yimakethe lefanako lenkhulukati emhlabeni. sikhungo lesikalwako sitawutfola kunakwa lokwentiwe ncono kwelusebentisomali lwekutsenga kunanobe nguyiphi inkampani lephindze futsi ibe ngulenye yebazuzi bekutfutfukisa ibhizinisi yayo ngesikhatsi sinye. ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yakuvuma kwetfulwa ephalamende kwalemitsetfosivivinyo lelandzelako kungumsebenti wato tonkhe takhamuti, hhayi kuphela hulumende, kuniketa kunakekela lokwengetiwe kubantfu bakitsi labadzala kanye nemacembu lahlaseleka lula. usebentisa ini? lisu leliyimphumelelo lekulawula tikweleti lisite lelive kutsi lizuze luhlakamsebenti lwetimali lolusimeme, njengaloku luchazwa ngekwehla kwetikweleti kureshiyo ye-gdp. munye umsebenti wahulumende busawoti lobunyenti emantini bubangwa ngetulu kwemtimba kanye netimphandze tetinhlanti, lokubanga kukhicitwa kwemafilimu emalukhula, ngoba kufa kuvamise kubangwa kudvonseka. inkhulumo leyetfulelwa sive uma ngabe kusicelosikhalo lesikhetsekile, sitawundluliselwa ekomidini letiphakamiso temtsetfo temalunga latimele neticelosikhalo letikhetsekile ku-na nobe ekomidini lelikhetsekile leticelosikhalo netiphakamiso temtsetfo temalunga kuncop. loluhlelo lwekusebenta luhlose kwenta iningizimu afrika ibe yindzawo lencono yawonkhewonkhe. konkhe kucashwa kuya ngekucinisekiswa kweticu tabo kanye nekuvunyelwa lokufanele. titjalo, emakhebuli, titimela naletinye tindzawo letiphakanyisiwe tingasetjentiselwa kuhlala. kushayisana - kushayisana lokuvela emkhatsini webalingisi nobe emkhatsini webalingisi nobe emaciniso nobe timo tabo ; kushayisana kwemibhalo kungaphindze kuvele ekuphikisaneni netifiso nobe emagugu engcondvweni yebalingisi imigomosisekelo yekulawula emarekhodi lavakalako yakha sisekelo sekwabelana nekusetjentiswa kabusha kwelwatiso kanye nekuniketa kufinyelela kulwatiso. njengaloku lelive lingena kusikhatsi sasebusika, ikhabhinethi ikwemukele kuphotfulwa kwenkontileka yemamegawatsi lange- emtsamo lowengetiwe ngekusebentisa luhlelo lolutawuba nge-inthanethi ngembi kwekuphela kwenyanga yenkhwenkhweti ngasinye saletifundza letine taphambilini betinemtsetfo wato kanye neluhlelo lwato lwekuhlola nekulinganisa. sika umnyango kanye nemafasitelo emvilophini yakho, njengobe kukhonjisiwe kulesibonelo. kusukela kulomnyaka, tinsita titawuniketwa kuniketa lusito lwetetimali kulabaceceshwako labadzingako, labangena kuletikhungo. ngiyetsemba loku kutawusita ekwakheni kusimama kwemibono yebantfu mayelana naloko lokwenteka emakhempasini etfu. chaza lesilwane licembu lakho. letinombolo tentelwe kunakekela bantfwana labane-down syndrome kuphela. faka ticondziso ngetulu kwaloku. iningizimu afrika yatiswa njengelive lelincono kakhulu lekulawula tikweleti kanye nekukhishwa kwetibonelelo kutimela e-afrika leseningizimu yesahara liphephandzaba letimakethe letisacatfuta, lelihlanganyela nemihlangano yemnyaka ye-imf / yelibhange lemhlaba. njengaloku sigubha umkhosi weminyaka lenge- yenkhululeko, sitawenta njalo ngekwenta lokuhle ekwakheni indzawo lensha yemagugu elive letfu. sichibiyelo semtsetfosivivinyo wekucashisa tindlu, ephalamende. inshokutsi yemagama ligama linye lesisho kwenta ncono indzawo nekutfola bufakazi the young men’s guild of the methodist church of southern africa, amadodana asewesile, is also celebrating years this year. umphumela lohlangene waloluhlelo waholela ekutseni kube nekukhishwa kanye nemdvwebo wekugcina wemiklomelo lemisha yavelonkhe. loku kwazuzwa ngekusebentisa imihlangano ngco nemicimbi lekhetsekile, kufaka ekhatsi luhlolo loluhlosiwe. ngekuhambisana nemigomosisekelo lebekwe kumtsetfosisekelo nakuleminye imitsetfo lephatselene nahulumende wasekhaya, masipala angahlukanisa emkhatsini wetigaba letehlukene tebasebentisi nebasebentisi mayelana netimali letibhadalwako. timphahla leticitsiwe letinjalo titawubanjwa ngelitfuba lekulahlekelwa futsi titawukhokhelwa ngusokontileka futsi, ngekwesicelo sesifundza, titawususwa nguleso sikhatsi ngalesikhatsi atfole satiso sekucitsiwa. ikhabhinethi ihalalisela bantfu labaphikisana nekuhlukunyetwa kwabomake, labasungule i-app lesita labo labasindzile eludlame lwetebulili, labaphuyile nobe labasengotini, kutsi bakhone kufinyelela kutfola tinsita letihlanganisiwe naletihlanganisiwe. lenchubo lesebentako ihambisana netinchubomgomo njengoba tincunywa litiko letemphilo lavelonkhe kuloku, futsi ifaka ekhatsi naku lokulandzelako advikeledi suzan malebe as the deputy director-general regulation, in the department of mineral resources. tindlela tekulawula tangekhatsi tiyabuyeketwa kucinisekisa kuhambisana nemitsetfo, kuvikela kungcola, kulahlekelwa, kusetjentiswa lokungekho emtsetfweni kanye nekungasetjentiswa kahle, kanye nekugcina lirekhodi leliciniso kanye nekutiphendvulela kwemphahla. ngekwemtsetfo, batali nebanakekeli bebantfwana kufanele bacinisekise kutsi bafundzi balelicembu lemnyaka babhaliswe futsi bayaya esikolweni njalo noma babukane nemiphumela yekungahambisani nemtsetfo. budlelwane betemacansi lobuhle abuphatselene nemandla. ikhabhinethi ivakalise kukhatsateka kwayo mayelana nekungcubutana kwetisebenti lokusandza kwenteka emayini ilonmin emarikana lokuholele ekudvwetjweni kwemathulusi kanye nekuphatamiseka kwekukhicita. babe wetfu, mengameli waphambilini kenneth kaunda wasezambia ; niketa imphendvulo njalo nekubika kulitiko lakhe kanye nemphatsi wecbp ngenchubekelembili netinsayeya. kukhatsateka lokusemkhatsini kuvikelwa kwebabhokisi, kokubili ngekwemtimba nangekwetimali. imibandzela yetebucwepheshe iyatfolakala kutisetjentiswa letehlukene. lelithebula lelingentasi likhombisa luhla lwemitsetfo yamasipala legazethi. ungaphindza futsi ucele munye webameleli betfu bekumaketha uma bavakashela litiko lakho. bantfu labanekhompyutha kodvwa bete i-inthanethi noma idatha, bangacela i-cd nayo yonkhe imethiriyeli yekufundza, letawutfunyelwa kubo. lendlu ilikhaya lemihlangano lephelele yavelonkhe kanye nemihlangano lehlangene. mk refilwe matenchee. butsi lobukhulu bungaphindze futsi kufezekiswe ngekushesha lokungenani kusigaba sinye sendzawo futsi kungakapheli sikhatsi lesifishane kakhulu setinhlanti ngemuva kwekutsi letinye tinkinga tekulima setisonjululiwe. irubrikhi icacisa kutsi kokubili kufundza nekusebenta lokufanele kugcilwe kuko. ludlame lolusandza kwenteka lube nemibhikisho yebafundzi ngesikhatsi lelive libone kumoshwa kwebantfu, kumoshwa kwemphahla, kushiswa kwemitapolwati futsi nyalo ngisho nekushona kwesisebenti sasenyuvesi. sinyatselo sesitsatfu singatsatfwa kuphela uma tonkhe letinye tinyatselo titsetfwe kuvikela noma kunciphisa kungcola, futsi kuphela uma kungekho lenye indlela. khetsa lababili labavolontiyako kutsi badlale indzima yemaminitsi lamatsatfu bese banika emaminitsi lambalwa kutsi bacabange ngekutsi batawudlala njani indzima yabo. shano kutsi ngubani logcogca loku, kwabelana naye nekutsi kwenteka kangaki. batawusebentisana nendvuna yetetimali kanye netemafa avelonkhe kute kwentiwe loku. world barcelona, spain, - inhlaba kwakha emakhansela kutsi abe titfunywa tetingucuko emimangweni yawo, bachumane kancono, kanye nebameleli labaphumelelako, lupelomagama netimphawu tekubhala letintfo letilandzelako tibalulekile uma kusungulwa lisu leliwadi ngekwemtsetfomgomo, kute tingucuko tesikhashana kulenchubo yentsela njengoba itsintsa timali-tephara letikhona lekufanele tibukwe. lesicashunwa sinesitfombe nembala. ikhwalithi yemanti ibonwa njengentfo lemcoka ngoba imitfombo leminyenti yemanti kungaba tindzawo tekudvonsa emanti noma tilwane. njengobe ikwazulu-natal itawubamba lomcimbi wavelonkhe, litiko letemphilo litawubamba umhlangano wekwatisa walabatsintsekako ekuseni kute kwentiwe kube sesikhatsini sanyalo kuphindze kwatiswe nalabatsintsekako mayelana nemalungiselelo kanye nekuveta tinhlelo letimayelana nekukhumbula lusuku lwemhlaba lwe-aids. wenta umsebenti lowentiwa titfunywa tekuhamba, tinkampani tetindiza, emabhange nobe tinkampani tekucasha timoto ikomidi yelucwaningomabhuku iyachubeka nekuhlola kusebenta kweluphiko lwangekhatsi lwekucwaningwa kwemabhuku kuncuma lizinga lekusebenta kwalo iphindze futsi iphakamise tindzawo letidzinga kwentiwa ncono. kuphakanyiswa kutsi babochwepheshe labatsatfu labanyenti bacashwe njengendzaba lephutfumako, kute kutsi baceceshwe njengetindzawo letingaba khona tebuchwepheshe labanesipiliyoni kakhulu. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kuntjintjwa kweligama le-grehamstown, emphumalanga kapa, iye kumakhanda, ngekuhlonipha siphrofethi sasexhosa, umfilosofi kanye nemadvodza etemphi lawa nekubuswa kwemukoloni. lokutsatsa shengatsi kuphindze futsi kuvume'kubaluleka lokusisekelo'kwabo bonkhe bantfu. tfola emafomu ekufaka ticelo, i-ck na-cm timondzawo letingakavami tikhombisa timphawu letingenasikhatsi letishiwo ngenhla. itsini sihloko sencwadzi? umkhankhaso wenyanga yemandla ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi" kugcugcutela kuhlanganiswa kwemandla lokungabiti nalokusimeme ekwesekeleni tingucuko letinemandla tetenhlalo netemnotfo. " kucala kubukeka kungenteka. emalunga alelikomidi afaka ekhatsi indvuna yetetimbiwa, temanti nekuhanjiswa kwendle, kuhwebelana netimboni, kutfutfukiswa kwetenhlalo, temisebenti, kuhlaliswa kwebantfu, temphilo, kutfutfukiswa kwemnotfo netimali. inhloso yetfu kucinisekisa kutsi ekugcineni babhebhetseli bayashushiswa ngemphumelelo, nekutsi bantfu baseningizimu afrika baphephile. sigaba sidzinga bomasipala kutsi yenta kuvakasha ekhaya kusekela imindeni kanye nebasebentisi betemphilo yengcondvo kufaka phakatsi kugula kwengcondvo. kulawula emalungiselelo etekuhlela kwetisebenti telucwaningo lwesikhashana bekuyinsayeya lenkhulu. kufezekisa imiphumela yetemphilo lenkhulu yelinanibantfu kudzinga kungenelela lokunemandla lokwentiwa ngummango wonkhe kanye netinsita tetemphilo letisezingeni leliphakeme, letiphelele. ekucinisekiseni kumelelwa ngalokugcwele ngekwendzawo nobe ngekwemkhakha,'inkinga'yalokujutjelwa kwemalunga langu - kuncotjwa kalula ngekuniketa kumelelwa ngalokusemtsetfweni, lokusho kutsi, labamele ummango labacelwa kutsi bahlanganyele etingcocweni telikomidi leliwadi mayelana netindzaba letitsite. kunemasathelayithi lamanyenti etingcondvo letitfunyelwe emgceni wemhlaba ngebantfu. mnu pascal moloi njenga-ceo we-ejensi yekutfutfukiswa kwetindlu. sitawutfola emandla ekuphila. inombolo yekuchumana iniketwa kuwebhusayithi. nanobe " kunekuphumelela lokusheshako " lekufanele kufinyelelwe kuto tonkhe letindzawo, letindlelasu titawutsatsa sikhatsi kute tibe nemtselela lomkhulu ebuphuyeni. ngimi inkhosi yato tonkhe tilwane. bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika banendzima lekufanele bayidlale ekulweni netehlakalo tebugebengu, tingoti nekuhlukunyetwa, lokuvamise kukhula ngalesikhatsi. lomklamo ulubanjiswano nelitiko letekuhwebelana netimboni, kutfutfukiswa kwemabhizinisi lamancane, temafa avelonkhe, nesibonelelo semalingena lesemkhatsini selibhange lekutfutfukisa lase-afrika. indlela yekuchubaemacembu lamancane, tingcoco temhlangano wonkhe kuloku, kunelitsemba lekutsi lebhajethi itawusita ekufakeni ligalelo ekucedzeni buphuya nasekutfutfukiseni timphilo tebantfu basetshwane ngalokwetayelekile. yonkhe imibuto lesembi kwesishayamtsetfo sesifundza sincunywa linyenti lemavoti latfuliwe. inkhomfa yelutjalomali yaseningizimu afrika. imitsetfosivivinyo leyetayelekile letsintsa tifundza labadlale indzima basebenta ngemisebenti yemacembu abo babuye babike imiphumela yabo emuva emhlanganweni. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kukhetfwa kwemnu mokadi max mathye njengemphatsi lomkhulu wemkhakha wekudla netinatfo temfundvo nekucecesha. lwatiso lolumayelana netimphahla tetimali letihlukaniswe njengetimphahla tanyalo naleto letingasito tanyalo lufakwa kumadokhumenti elwabiwomali lachaza tigaba tetimphahla tetimali. kwetfula kubudlelwane emkhatsini wabo bonkhe labatsintsekako nemakomidi emawadi kudlala indzima lebalulekile ekuniketeni kuchumana emkhatsini kwemmango namasipala ngemakhansela emawadi. ihlose kugwema kulahlwa nekwemukelwa kabusha, kwehlisa bungoti, nekwehlisa kulaliswa esibhedlela. kwanyalo, timbili kuphela taletindzawo tekubulala imfuyo letisebentako, letibitwa ngekutsi tindzawo tekubulala imfuyo netindzawo tekubulala imfuyo. mashego watfola matikuletjeni nga- waphindze futsi waba ngumfundzi losezingeni lelisetulu eklasini lakhe, kodvwa bekete tindlela tekukhokhela tifundvo takhe. imimango ingajabulela emasiko ayo, ilandzele inkholo yayo, futsi isebentise lulwimi lwayo. loku kwangiphocelela kutsi ngikhombise kutsi ngiyakhona kukwenta loko, hhayi kimi kuphela kodvwa kubomake bonkhe eningizimu afrika. sikucalele luhla ngalunye. sekutfutfukiswe tinhlelo tekusungula nekusekela ngetimali incenye lenikelwe yekunakekela umhlaba kuchumanisa imisebenti yesifundza, njengencenye yendlela lephelele yekwenta kancono umhlaba. kugubha lomkhosi, lusuku lwe-afrika lutawugujwa ngesikhatsi se- kulomnyaka lelitsimba lisekelwa ngetimali litiko letekuhwebelana netimboni ngekusebentisa sikimu selusito lwekumaketha ngaphandle kanye nekusisa. ezingeni lahulumende wasekhaya, kulawulwa kwetimali kunetinhloso letine letisisekelo imitsetfomgomo ibeka kutsi emakpi kumele alinganiseke, ahambisane, abe nenhloso futsi abe ngulokunembako. kuletintfo letitigidzi letimbalwa letatiwako, tinkhulungwane letimbalwa kuphela letibonakele njengebutsi. i-sars ngalokwetayelekile angeke ikhiphe inkhomba yentsela nangabe kukhona emafomu entsela losele. lesimo lesiphutfumako senta timfuno letikhetsekile kubo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika. utsi utawutfola imali lekhokhelwe bahleli bemiklomelo yetemidlalo yasegauteng. kuwa kwemfuno yemave emhlaba nasekhaya kube nemtselela lomkhulu kuyo yonkhe imikhakha ngaphandle kwetinsita tahulumende nekwakha. onkhe ematiko awatibopheleli ekwemukeleni noma nguyiphi ibhidi lengakapheleli noma leniketa ibhida yemaphuzu laphansi, futsi anganiketa lebhidi yonkhe noma incenye. tinkhomba tinemigomo lekhombisa kutsi ngabe tinhloso tifezekisiwe yini. lomtsetfo uniketa kuvuma ngekwemtsetfo kusombulula tinchabano ngendlela yekuvumelana nekusombulula ngekusebentisa i-lok adalat. simemetelo lesentiwe yindvuna yetemandla, tina joemat-pettersson sekusungula inchubomgomo yegesi siholela lelive emnotfweni wegesi yemvelo losimeme. emanani acatsaniswa nesilululwati lesilinganisozinga selinani lentsengo. emasotja lamatsatfu abuya ekhaya asuka emphini. sikhatsi sanyalo lesiphelele sib. imishini yesikhungo sedatha seyitsengiwe kantsi kwetfulwa kuyachubeka. loku kukhomba luhlobo lwemininingwane futsi kungasita basebentisi ekutfoleni lwatiso labaludzingako. loku akusho kubhaliswa kabili. kucitseka kwetintfo endzaweni yekujuba- sebentisa ifilimu lesebenta kahle kakhulu. uphindze futsi unikete kuvikeleka lokwentiwe ncono kanye nebulungiswa kubahlukunyetwa bebugebengu bemave emhlaba. ngahlola nje ufaka njani sicelo sesitifiketi semaphoyisa sekuba msulwa nangabe usakhamuti sakulelinye live, kufanele uletse ikhophi yamatisi wakho lekungiyo nalecinisekisiwe lekhishwe live lakho lendzabuko kanye nemvumo yekuhlala yesikhashana uma umbekwacala abekwa licala, kushushisa kanye nekuvikela kungaholela kubufakazi bese ubonisana nenkantolo mayelana nesigwebo lesitawubekwa. * kukhokha intsela yesikhashana yekucala loluhlelo lwanga-- luyincenye yetakhiwo teminyaka lesihlanu kute kufezeke umbononchanti we-ndp yatfola kutsi labaphendvulako bebafuna kuvikela inshisekelo lesemtsetfweni, lekungukutsi, kusisa kwabo kulenye indzawo yekutsenga futsi ngekwenta njalo amange kusebentise kabi emalungelo abo. ngabe ema-anyuwithi kufanele abe ngekutitsandzela noma anesibopho? imisebentiluhlolo lehlelekile yethemu masipala wakho kumele anikete kuceceshwa kwekufundzisa kuwo onkhe emalunga emakomidi emawadi aphindze asite ekuhleleni kuceceshwa, kufaka ekhatsi emakhono ebubhalane, kubhala imibiko, kusombulula tincabano, buholi, kusebenta kwamasipala kanye nemabhajethi. takhamiti letimbili letiboshwe nobe letivalelwe eveni letinye takhamiti tabo angeke titfole lusito kulabamele emancusa aseningizimu afrika. umoya, emakhadi ekubeka tintsambo, buhlalu njll. loku kufanele kufake ekhatsi kukhetfwa kwemagama, lupelomagama, kwakhiwa kwemisho, timphawu tekubhala, kubhalwa kwendzima, kubuyeketwa kwetakhiwo teluhlelo lolufundziswe emabangeni laphasi, kanye nekungeniswa kwetakhiwo teluhlelo lolusha i-dst isenchubeni yekusungula inkhundla yekukhulisa timbewu kwesekela kutfutfukiswa nekutsengiswa kwebucwepheshe lobusha bekukhulisa balimi labasafufusa nalabatsengisako. dvweba sitfombe bese ubhala ligama lemuntfu. uphikisa lomtsetfosivivinyo. sabese sibhala emagama etfu kukhalenda yekutalwa. umgamu wemniningwaneewebhusayithi lenhlangano isungule kwabiwa kwemphahla ekusiseni ngekulingana ngekhatsi kweluhlakamsebenti lwemtsetfo wemshwalensi wesikhatsi lesifishane. kanyenti, labacwaningi babandzakanyeka esigabeni'sekutfola'seluhlolo lwemvelo, lokusho kutsi basahlolisisa emandla emitfombo yalokuphilako. sicelo sesitifiketi sekwemukeleka kuphatsa nekutfutsa lubisi ucelwa kutsi futsi utive kukhululekile kwendlulisela lencwadzitindzaba kubalingani labangahle babe nenshisekelo yalencwadzitindzaba. tonkhe letinye tindzaba tekulawula letitsintsa ematiko lafanele titawusonjululwa ngekukhulumisana emkhatsini wematiko. umkhakha wesayensi yemvelo ufaka tifundvo tefiziksi, ikhemisthri kanye nebhayoloji. lesikhungo setekuchumana siniketa tinsita tayo nemikhicito emalanga lasikhombisa ngeliviki. ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi besekele ema-proteas njengaloku achubeka nekuzuza indzebe yemhlaba yanga- lomunye umtamo wekwenta luhlelo lwetebulungiswa lube ngulolungavuni luhlangotsi kute kuzuze likhasimende, kwehlukaniswa kwemisebenti yekuphatsa leyentiwa bomantji nebashushisi kumisebenti yabo yetebulungiswa. hulumende uphindze wasisa kakhulu kumiklamo leminyenti yemfuyo, lapho kudzingeka khona kudla kwetilwane. letinhloso tetitfutsi kuhloswe ngato kufinyelela kuletinhloso letibaliwe futsi tiyatfolakala ngobe tihlobana nemhlaba lotimele. loluhlu lucacisa tikhala temsebenti letikhokhelwa ngetimali sigaba ngasinye setisebenti ngesikhungo ngasinye. itawuphindze futsi yente kancono kufinyelela kweningizimu afrika lokunconotwako emakethe yelubumbano lwaseyurophu kwemikhicito yetekulima lehlukahlukene lenjengashukela, i-ethanol, iwayini, timfishi kanye netitselo. kukhetsa tikhatsi tekuhlanyela kungasetjentiswa kuvikela, noma lokungenani kwehlisa tehlakalo tetilwanyana. kwenta imisebenti yetemtsetfo lenetinkinga kubasuphavayisa labayimayelana nemisebenti lefanele, kuhlanganisa imibiko yasenkantolo nekubukana nemibuto yasenkantolo naleminye imisebenti levela kuletindzaba. tindzaba letibuya efit badlalindzima labakhulu labavela emmangweni lobanti, sibonelo baholi betenkholo nebendzabuko, basebenti betemphilo bendzawo nobe balaphi bendzabuko, kufanele bamenywe kutsi batimbandzakanye ekutfutfukiseni inchubomgomo yesikolo. kumele kuniketwe kucatjangelwa lokufanele kuletidzingo letikhangisiwe kuleso naleso sikhala mayelana nelikhono lelulwimi lwesikolo lesitsite. liphoyisa linani lelilungile letimali letifakiwe letingagucuki kulinganiswa ngekusebentisa emasu ekungena nekuphuma kwemali lokwehlisiwe. tfutfukisa futsi ugcine basebenti labanemakhono ekwetfula tinsita tetemphilo letidzingekako. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kwelulwa kwebhodi ye-sefa kute kube mhla tinge- indlovulenkhulu kute kutsi kube nekuhambisana nekucala kweluhlelo lwesikhashana. likhono lekusebenta kusimondzawo selicembu leliyinsayeya ledzinga kucamba lokusha nekuticambela. lomnyaka futsi wabona kushicilelwa kwekhodi yetindlu lensha lokutawuletsa tifundza netiphatsimandla tendzawo inkhombandlela lengasebentiseka kalula, legucukako ngalokwenele kubukana nekwehlukahlukana kwetimo tekutfutfukisa tendzawo. ucinisekiswe ngumtimba loceceshwako [ lodzingwa kuphela sigaba sesitfutsi sesitsatfu ] sicelo sekungeniswa kwetilwanyana letiguculiwe eningizimu afrika labanye balimi ekaroo bavumile kuvikela timbila emapulazini abo. ihlolwe kahle futsi ikhonjisiwe kutsi ingasetjentiswa ngalokuphatsekako. iniketa luhlelo lwekwelapha lwesikhatsi lesifishane lolugcile ekucaciseni lenkinga, kusebentisa tisombululo kanye nenchubekelembili yekugadza. kuhlola kusebenta ngekucatsanisa nemigomo yemasu nekushicilela kumibiko yemnyaka ikhabhinethi imema yonkhe imimango kutsi iphakamise labo labamukela umoya webuntfu futsi labatinikele ekutfutfukisweni kwelivekati lase-afrika ngencwadzigezi nge-samigrantawards@dha.gov.za emandla lavusetelelwako atawutsatsa emandla langetulu kwahhafu wekusetjentiswa kwemandla emakhaya, emabhizinisi netinhlangano. kutibandzakanya kwabo kwentiwa kutsi kwenteke ngekusebentisa sikimu selusito lwekumaketha kutfunyelwa kwemphahla ngaphandle kanye nelutjalomali lwe-dti, lokuyintfo lebalulekile ekutfutfukiseni timakethe tekutfunyelwa kwemphahla kanye netinsita taseningizimu afrika, kanye nekutfola lutjalomali ngco lolusha lwemave angaphandle kulelive. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela imitsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela imitsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela imitsetfosivivinyo. kwenta imiculu lesemtsetfweni ibe semtsetfweni kanye netitifiketi tebasebentisi linani lemikhankhaso yetingcoco temsakato lehlelwe ngemnyaka. linani lemitamo yekunakekela yasekhaya noma yemmango. i-gmt itawuphindze futsi ichubeke nekulawula bungoti lobubonakele ngekuhlela lokwanele kanye nekusebentisa tindlela tekulawula. loku kungentiwa ngekutsi kubanjwe imihlangano yemmango nobe kwentiwe lucwaningo lwemnyango ngamunye kute kubonakale tindzaba letibekwa embili emmangweni. loku kuyabita futsi, kuletinye tikhatsi, kusebenta kahle kakhulu. samba sesigidzi semarandi lesabelwe umsebenti wekulungiselela kwakha emanyuvesi lamasha empumalanga nasenyakatfo kapa. kumila kwelukhula kuphindze futsi kwehlise linani lekungena kwelukhula kukholamu yemanti. utsi masipala kumele achube ibhizinisi yakhe ngendlela levulekile, lesebaleni nalenekutiphendvulela. silindzele kuphotfulwa kwemtsetfo wetinsita tekucashwa wanga- losungula ngalokusemtsetfweni tinsita temisebenti yahulumende. loluhledlwana lapho letinsita tiniketwa khona kufaka ekhatsi kusekela kwandvunankhulu, tinsita tekusekela baphatsi labakhulu, tinsita tetinkapani kanye nekuphatfwa kwetimali. hulumende wentsandvo yelinyenti udzinga kutibandzakanya kwentsandvo yelinyenti ngekusebentisa livi lawo wonkhe ummango losebenta kutinchubomgomo netinchubo tekubusa. kubamba lichaza emihlanganweni yekubuyeketa kushona kwebantfu. kusungulwa kwemlawuli wemachweba lotimele kulindzeleke kutsi ube nemtselela lomuhle ekusebenteni kahle kwekuhamba kwemphahla. imisebenti lemikhulu yaloluhledlwana isabalaliswa kuto tonkhe tigaba letine letibitwa ngekutsi, sigaba se-akhawuntingi yetetimali sibukene nekugcina luhlelo lwekukhokhela lolusebentako, kuhlanganisa titatimende tetetimali temnyaka, kugcina ema-akhawunti e-ledger elitiko nekuniketa tinsita letivakalako tekulawula timali kulelitiko. lombiko welucwaningo ukhombisa tinsayeya letihlobene netinkinga letihlangene letiletfwa luhlelo lwetemphilo lolugucugucukako kanye nemtfwalo wetifo losetulu. lebhodi kumele imele bonkhe labatsintsekako kanye netifiso tabo endzaweni yekuphatfwa kwemanti. itheksthi yetemibhalokufundzisisa. ngitsetse umsebenti wami wekwakha tikhungo telucwaningo emaveni lahlukene kusukela ngeminyaka yabo- shayela lucingo nobe ufeksi kute utfole lwati lolwengetiwe. loku kudzinga kutsi sakhiwo lesisisekelo kanye netinyatselo letibaluleke kakhulu letidzingekako kwakha imibandzela yekucala yendzawo yekuhlaliswa lesebenta kahle kuchazwe ekucaleni kwenchubo yekwakha indzawo yekuhlaliswa. luhlolo lolungakahleleki nobe luhlolo lwemalanga onkhe kuyavisiswa kutsi kugcila kusekuchazeni kusetjentiswa kwemhlaba hhayi kuhlela kusetjentiswa kwemhlaba nekuphatsa. lwatiso lwemklamo we-idp kumele lwentiwe lube lula futsi lucaciswe ngendlela lekungakhoneka ngayo, lucacise tindzaba letifana neligama lemklamo, inhloso kanye nendzawo. linani lebahlanganyeli balomhlanganosikolo litawuya ngalesihloko. uphindze futsi watisa ikhabhinethi mayelana nesivumelwane se-g netiphakamiso tase-afrika, kanye nekukhatsateka kwebatjalimali nema-ejensi ekulinganisa. bonkhe baphakeli bemfundvo nekucecesha labaniketa ticu letiphelele kufanele babhaliswe nelitiko letemfundvo. niketa ikhophi yamatisi wakho. abanadzingi imvume lebuya kubatali babo noma umnakekeli wabo. mengameli utawutsatsa luhambo lwembuso lwekuvakashela i-islamic republic of iran mhla ti- kanye namhla ti- mabasa kute kuciniswe kucocisana ngetepolitiki netemnotfo emkhatsini walamave lamabili. ikhabhinethi iyayemukela inchubekelembili leyentiwe mayelana nekusabalalisa kudla kwetilwane kute kusekelwe balimi etindzaweni talelive letitsintsekile ngesomiso. titfonjane titfutfuka endzaweni levikelekile etimeni tekufakwa ngembi kwekutsi titfolakale endzaweni. ngekusebentisana singatfola tisombululo letiphatsekako naletisimeme. kudzingeke kutsi sikhulise linani lekuphendvula kwavelonkhe kanye nelizinga lemikhawulo lesitawudzingeka kutsi siwucindzetele. mayelana nekugucugucuka kwelinanibantfu, kunatsa lokuyingoti kuyakhula kubantfu base-afrika nemakhaladi futsi kuphakeme kakhulu kubantfu base-afrika etindzaweni letingasito tasemadolobheni. ngekwetidzingo teluhlakamsebenti lwendlelalisu lwavelonkhe, sigaba sifakiwe lesiniketa lwatiso lolumayelana nelutjalomali lwemali, kugcinwa kanye nekulawulwa kwemphahla. lokubaluleke kakhulu kutsi kulabo bomake, labamelele emaphesenti abo bonkhe labakhetsiwe. kulesisebenti kusho kuniketa emandla, litfuba lekusebenta ngekutimela, kutfutfukisa kutetsemba futsi ngekutsemba kuniketa ematfuba ekutfutfukisa umsebenti. uyacelwa kutsi uchaze kulelifomu lekufaka sicelo kutsi iphemithi itawugcogcwa nobe itfunyelwe kuwe. kubuka timo temgwaco, kucina kwetitfutsi kanye nelitubane kulomdvwebo lonemininingwane. sakhiwo sesikhungo sihambisana nemandla laniketiwe nemisebenti leniketwe masipala. kulawula kuhloba lokwetayelekile kanye nekuhlanteka kwelitiko kanye nato tonkhe tintfo tekusebenta kanye netintfo tekusebenta. umphatsi wesikhungo ugcine idathabhesi yako konkhe lokungahambi kahle. elucwaningweni lwalo mayelana nendzawo yemandla angaphandle, ikhomishini yatfola kutsi sinyatselo lesisebentako lesilwa netimali letibolekiwe letite intalo asikavami. timakethe letisavela kanye nemave lasatfutfuka adluliselwa esimeni lesibucayi ngulokwehla kwemitsamo yekuhwebelana kwemave emhlaba kanye nekubuyela emuva kwekuhamba kwemali. lenchubo kwanyalo isachubeka. loku kudzinge tindlela letinsha naletinsha tekusebenta kusebentisa tinhlelo ngesivinini nesilinganiso lesingakafaneli. tindleko tendzawo leniketiwe kufanele tibe setulu kakhulu, uma lemininingwane iliciniso. cmmemorandum of association plus - cma - cmb - cmc uma kunebaniyo bemasheya labangetulu kwa- nobe d uma kunemasheya munye. ikhabhinethi imema ema-ejensi lacinisekisa kulandzelwa kwemtsetfo kutsi abukane nalabente budlova nekwesabisa ngekhatsi kwemtsetfosisekelo wetfu. hlola emaminitsi - hlola kutsi alirekhodi leliciniso lemhlangano wekugcina. batali bakhe, nobe bashadile, nobe bahlala ndzawonye, behlukanisiwe nobe behlukanisiwe, lokufaka ekhatsi batali labasisile lomntfwana ; kanye / nobe tinkhukhu tetfu betingekho lapho tibonwa khona, inkhomo lephuyile yakhuphuka. kwakha incenye yesigciwane sebuphuya - kungako kokubili kuyimbangela nemphumela wekuhlakata. tonkhe tindzawo tekugoma kulo lonkhe lelive tilungele kusita labo labatfole indzawo yekugoma. luhla lwemgwaco kumele lugcugcutele kuhamba ngco kwetitfutsi tesive futsi, lapho kudzingeke khona, kucala titfutsi tesive, futsi kugcugcutele kufinyelela lokufanele kwalabahamba ngetinyawo ekusetjentisweni kwemhlaba lokusedvute. loku kubangelwa ikakhulukati indzawo yaseningizimu afrika kanye nesimo selitulu saso lesisemkhatsini, lokwenta kube lukhuni kucudzelana nemave laseningizimu nemphumalanga ye-eshiya lakhicita tihhenga etimakethe temhlaba. mtsetfo wesichibiyelo selishumi semtsetfosisekelo wanga- wonkhe logcinelwe kushushiselwa lelinye licala unelilungelo lekwelashwa ngalokwanele futsi, ngekuya kwetimo letitsite, angavakashelwa, ahlolwe futsi aphatfwe ngudokotela lotikhetsela lona. timphendvulo kuletinsayeya tibukwa kulesigaba lesingentasi. iniketa luhlatiyo lwetemnotfo lwemave emhlaba kanye nemnotfo wasekhaya lohambelana nenchubomgomo yetimboni, ifinyeta tinsayeya kanye netihibe ekusetjentisweni ngalokusezingeni lelisetulu kwenchubomgomo yetimboni, kanye netinhlelo tekusebenta letinyenti letitsintsa umkhakha kanye netinhlelo letibeka-sikhatsi letibalulekile letiniketwe ematiko lafanele. letinchubo letilandzelako tekuhambisana nemkhicito wangembi kwemiklomelo titawusebenta wengete watsi bebahlala badlala igalufu njengemndeni kantsi futsi bekadlala igalufu ngesikhatsi etinyangeni letine akhulelwe na-caleb. kuhlelwa kwalesikebhe kutsi sibe senchubo yekuhlola kufaneleka kuba selwandle kusamsa ngemuva kwaloko sitifiketi sekuphepha singakhishwa. kuchubeka kulenhloso, kucashwa kwetisebenti letisekela baphatsi betifundza kanye netigungu letisetulu kutawukhatsateka. bonkhe baphatsi bacedzela tivumelwano tekusebenta nebaphatsi babo kanye netisebenti tabo letichumene ngco nekufezekiswa kwetinhloso temasu kanye nemigomo lekhonjiswe kutinhlelo temasu kanye nekusebenta kwemnyaka. ihayidrojini ye-oyili yetibhidvo isetjentiswa embonini yekudla kwenta margarine leyatiwa kakhulu kutsi ingasusa ibhotela. timphendvulo temuntfu tikhona kuletinye tindzaba, ikakhulukati uma kucelwa. condzisa ikhotheshini yakho yekufaka sicelo kulenombolo yereferensi lefanele lengenhla. lesi sibita ngekutsi simo selitulu. emhlabeni wonkhe, bakhokhi bemtselo kanye nabohulumende babo babukana netinkampani letinkhulu temave lamanyenti letikhokha umtselo lomncane noma longakhokhi emaveni lapho basebenta khona. linani leliphelele lemakhaya lazuza kusigaba semklamo wemanti wahulumende kulendzawo, loniketa emanti emimangweni kumasipala wendzawo wasebushbuckridge. tiphakamiso tenchubomgomo kuchibiyela umtsetfo wekulawula kuphatfwa kwemisebenti yahulumende wanga- kanye nemtsetfo wetemisebenti yahulumende wanga- emakhansela ebantfu labakhetfwe bavoti futsi bamelela labavoti emkhandlwini wamasipala. kugubha leliviki lelikhetsekile, i-kruger national park itawuba neluchungechunge lwemisebenti letawentiwa ngalesikhatsi ngenhloso yekwenta kutsi kube nekwatisa ngemapaki avelonkhe alelive. tinsita tekusakata temsindvo wemlilo lomncane | south african government tfumela lifomu lesicelo seticelo letinsha kanye netichibiyelo kurejista lekhona, kufaka ekhatsi kuntjintja kwekwakhiwa kabili. lekhozi itawufaka ekhatsi tingcoco kanye netibonelo letiphatsekako kuletihloko letilandzelakoemininingwane yebhizinisi yemafama ; liphepha lekulinganisa ; sitatimende semali lengenako kanye nencitfomali ; sifinyeto sekungena kwemali lengukheshi ; sitatimende sekubuyisana kwelibhange. ngesikhatsi kutfolwa inkhululeko nga-, iningizimu afrika yatfola inkinga yekweswelakala kwemisebenti lokubuyela emuva eminyakeni yabo- hulumende unematiko lahlukene, tinsita netinhlelo letingasita kwenta ncono timphilo tebantfu labasha. uma indvuna yancaba kuniketa lilungelo letimbiwa, utawatiswa ngekubhala phasi, kungakapheli emalanga langu-, usho tizatfu tekuncaba. emacala lafaka ekhatsi bahlukunyetwa labahlaseleka lula atawuphutfunyiswa ngekushesha ; futsi imfundvo lephakeme lengakapheleli yetfulwa kancono kulabo labacashiwe kunalabo labangasebenti. lotfumela noma lomele noma ngabe ngutiphi tichumane eriphabhulikhi, kumele acinisekise kutsi noma ngabe ngutiphi tichumane letingeniswe nguye tipakishwa futsi tibhalwe ngekulandzela tidzingo talemitsetfosimiso. siyakwemukela tinkhomba letivela kubakhiciti bekudla nebatsengisi letibeka tinyatselo tekusita batsengi kutsi batfole kakhulu imali yabo. caphela tikhungo temisebenti yemanti tiniketa emanti nekutfutfwa kwendle kubasebentisi futsi ngaphasi kwemtsetfo wetinsita temanti. sibutsetelo semvila-balave lelithebula lelingentasi lingasetjentiswa njengendzawo yekucala kulomsebenti totimbili taletinkampani letisihlanu tetinkhukhu titfolakala egauteng, kanye nesihlahla sabo lesisodvwa sekutsenga shukela. kuchubeka nekutfutfukisa timo tekuphila tetisebenti tasemayini letentiwe ncono, hulumende ugadza kuhambisana kwetinkampani tetimayini netinhloso temculu wetimayini, letiphatselene nekutfutfukisa timo tekuphila tetisebenti. indlela yekuchumana iphakamisa kutsi uma kufundvwa lulwimi, umfundzi kumele avuleleke kakhulu elulwimini loluhlosiwe, abe nematfuba lamanyenti ekutetayeta nekukhicita lulwimi. liviki lema-thusong service centre. ingcikitsi" iphalamende lenakekelako letfutfukisa kutfutfukiswa kwelusha kute kufezeke inkhululeko yetemnotfo. " sihalalisela kubeketelelana, sitfunti nekubeketelelana loku bavoti labatiphatse ngalolonkhe lusuku lwelukhetfo. lamadiski lamabili lafanele e-cd rom yebhayoloji yasemantini, tekulima tasemantini kanye nemitfombolusito yetinhlanti kanye nemitfombolusito yemanti mhlabawonkhe. nga-, timoto letitfunyelwa ngaphandle tilinganiselwa kutigidzigidzi leti-r, lokungumaphesenti lange-, etitonkhe timphahla letitfunyelwa ngaphandle kulelive. tizatfu letinkhulu temtimba wahulumende tekwala sicelo selwatiso tiphatselene ne sicelo sekuntjintja ilayisensi yekushayela yangaphandle kufezekiswa kwalomtsetfosivivinyo kubukana nebungoti bekuphepha kwekudla kwavelonkhe kanye nasemakhaya. kuphindze futsi kukhutsate kungatsembeki nekungakhatsateki. lewebhusayithi icuketse lwatiso loluyimfihlo, loluyimphahla yesikimu setekwelashwa setisebenti tahulumende kanye / nobe emalunga ayo kanye nebalingani bayo. loku kungafaka ekhatsi nobe nguyiphi incenye yesigaba sekuhlatiya. lofaka sicelo kumele abe ngumuntfu lonemandla, sibonelo, john peter citizen t/a diepsloot stud. lihhovisi lamengameli litawulandzelela ngekucaphela kufezekiswa kwetinhlelo tekugucula imikhicito yalama-soc lamatsatfu labalulekile labahola umnotfo. atikho tinkinga letinkhulu letahlangabetana nato ngesikhatsi selucwaningomabhuku mayelana nekubambeleleka nome kutfolakala kwelwatiso loluceliwe. ledatha kucociswana ngayo futsi icinisekiswa ngulelo nalelo luhlelo emihlanganweni yelikomidi lelincane lekugadza nekuhlola lelibanjwe ngembi kwemhlangano wekota wekugadza nekuhlola welikomidi lelibuka kusebenta kwelitiko ngekuya ngedatha labikiwe. ngabe kunakekela kungumsebenti webatali bebantfwana kuphela? umntfwana losekudla esitfombeni ngasinye kumele akhetse. akubonakali kufanelekile kuncoma kwenyuka kulemikhawulo yekwemukela luhlobo lwemshwalensi lapho khona umtsetfo lotimele wentsela ukhona kwanyalo. futsi kunaletinye tibonelo lesingangena kuto, umkhakha wemabhizinisi lamancane unendlela lefanako, ngisho nasemkhakheni wetemandla lapho sineluhlelo lolucacile lolubekelwe embili lwekwakhiwa kabusha loluhambisana kakhulu nemodeli yadavid boucher yekwakhiwa kabusha. imalimboleko itawukhokhelwa kabusha etimalini letifakwa njalo ngenyanga letingu-r ------------,---- ngesikhatsi semalimboleko bese icala ngenyanga yekukhokhela kabusha. umcondvo kulesigaba akufuneki ube ngulowekwehlisa tinsita letibalulekile, kodvwa hhayi kuhlela kutfola kubaluleka lokunyenti nalokuncono kwemali ngetimali letikhona. kungcolisa kungabuye kuholele etinkingeni tetemphilo futsi kungalimata simondzawo setemanti. imisebenti yebuncusa lengetulu kwe- kanye nemabhizinisi lamanyenti angasese akhombise imikhicito yawo kanye nematfuba kulomnyaka. cedzela titfombe letifanako kanye netitfombe taleto letehlukile tichaza kutsi kungani tehlukile lwatiso luchubeke nekugeleta emkhatsini welihhovisi lendvuna ngekusebentisa ikhabhinethi luye ephalamende nangalokunye. i-eskom yetemandla isandza kusayina tivumelwano tekucasha teminyaka le- nebatjalitimali labane labakhicita emandla labatimele kutsi bakhe emakhono lamasha ekuphehla gezi lohlobile etikhungweni temandla emajuba kanye nasetikhungweni temandla ematuka empumalanga. kusukela kwasungulwa luphiko lwemaphoyisa lwaseningizimu afrika nga-, kube netingucuko letinyenti esimenindzawo sangekhatsi nangaphandle letibe nemtselela ekuvisiseni luphiko kanye nasekuphendvuleni etindzabeni tebugebengu nekuphepha. ikhabhinethi yatiswe ngenchubekelembili lebonakalako leyentiwe kute kuzuzwe tinhloso letibalulekile kanye nemiphumela. ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi unatsa libhodlela lemanti nawe futsi unatse njalo. sicelo selayisensi yesikebhe sekudoba semave angaphandle kwengeta, kubalulekile kutsi uhlele kahle timali takho. sipiliyoni sikhombisile kutsi kubaluleke kakhulu kutsi bachubisifundvo bakhetfwe ngekucophelela ngekuhambisana nendlelakwenta lekuvunyelwene ngayo, nekutsi bantfu labangaba ngulaba-inthaviywa. tinhlelo tekwetfulwa kwetinsita tiholele ekutseni emanti aniketwe emakhaya kulesigodzi kanye nekulungisa kabusha imisebenti yekuhlanta emanti egiyani, leyandzise emandla agezi langetiwe ngelilanga. ikhabhinethi icinisekise tindlela tekuphalala letibekiwe kucinisekisa kutsi lelive liphendvula uma kwenteka lesifo sibutfwe. ngako-ke, bantfu kumele bafundziswe ngemalungelo netibopho tekuba ngumtsengi wetindlu. litiko letemfundvo lesisekelo lifuna kukhetsa umuntfu lohlatiyako nalogcugcutelwe kakhulu lonemazinga lafanele esicu semfundvo lephakeme. timphendvulo tekugcina letiniketwa tinkhulumo tebaphatsi ticondzene ngco nemibuto lephakanyiswe likomidi. uma ummango ubandzakanyeka, tiphakamiso noma tinhlelo kungenteka tivunyelwe. loku kwabangelwa kakhulu kwenyuka kuletimboni letilandzelako: tinsita temmango, tetimayini netekuvimba, tekukhicita netinsita tebhizinisi. ngenhloso yalesigatjana lesincane kusebenta loku lokulandzelako sicelo sekubhalisa njengalotfumela imphahla ngaphandle nobe kuntjintja lwatiso lolukhona nyalo ieps-b ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela sincumo senkantolo yemtsetfosisekelo lesicinisekiso sekutsi inchubomgomo yahulumende yesinyatselo sekucinisekisa iliciniso. kulowo nalowo msebenti, kuniketwa tindzima nemisebenti lechazako. mengameli ramaphosa ukhumbula imphilo yadkt xuma ngekumemetela umngcwabo lokhetsekile losemtsetfweni: sigaba sekungcwatjwa kwakhe kabusha kusuka emathuneni e-brxton ejozi kuye endzaweni yakhe yekutalwa kuyo ekwamanzana village, engcobo emphumalanga kapa ngelisontfo lelengcile. cedzela indzima yekugcina yendzaba ngathandi, usho kutsi nguliphi luhlobo lwetinhlelo loticabanga kutsi tinato. lendlelalisu itawuchubeka icinisekise kusebentisana lokwentiwe ncono, kuhlangana kanye nekuhambisana neluhlelo lwahulumende, tinhlangano temmango kanye nebalingani bentfutfuko lesevele basebenta emkhakheni wetemphilo yetemacansi nekutalana kwalabasha. ubuyeketa lakufundze ematheksthini ngekutimela ngemakomidi ekweluleka langenta tincomo kunobe nguluphi ludzaba lolutsintsa liwadi. sisebenti lesinesilikha lesitfolakele sifo sesifuba kungenteka sibe nesilikhosisi. nanoma ngumuphi umtamo wekutfutfukisa emasu etekulima kumele uhlose kukhulisa tinchubo tekukhicita tekulima kanye nekwenta ncono indzima ledlalwa tekulima ekutfutfukiseni tenhlalomnotfo. tibonelo teluhlolo loluhlelekile tifaka ekhatsi emathesti, luhlolo, imisebenti leyentiwako, imiklamo, tetfulo tetemlomo, kukhombisa, kwenta umsebenti, tindzaba, kutibandzakanya emisebentini yetemlomo, imisebenti lebhaliwe, njll. loku, nanoma kunjalo, kungancishiswa ngekubeka tinchubo letivakalako endzaweni yekusebenta kwemtimba lolawulako sibonelo, lokudzinga linyenti letincumo letimbili kulokutsatfu. sichaza ingucuko lesisekelo kusakhiwo, tinchubo, tikhungo kanye nemaphethini ebunikati, kuphatsa kanye nekulawula umnotfo ngekuvuna bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika, ikakhulukati labaphuyile, linyenti labo lema-afrika kanye nalabasikati, njengobe kuchaziwe licembu lelibusako, lelenta inchubomgomo yahulumende wentsandvo yelinyenti. sakhiwo semali yekuvakasha lesingagucuki ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kugazethi yahulumende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wetindzaba tendzabuko kute ummango uphawule ngawo. ngekungadzingeki kuphikisana nemitfwalo yetitfutsi naletinye tinsita kulesichiwi semgwaco, tinsita letitfolakala emkhatsini webhlokhi tingabekwa etindzaweni letingashoni. lusuku lwekutalwa lwamhla ti- ingci cocela umngani wakho ngemdvwebo wakho. luhlelo lwekuhlola kumele lwakhiwe sikole lukhombise tinsuku lekutawentiwa ngato imisebenti. njengelikomiti sitawubuka loku. loku kufaka ekhatsi kusebentisa lwatiso loluncane lolusemandleni abo kubita nobe ngubani longatsintsana nemzuzi longatfolakali. umculu wemalungelo waseningizimu afrika ucinisekisa lilungelo " lekuphatsa ngalokufanele " kubo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika. umfakisicelo lophumelele utawenta lemisebenti lelandzelakokubuketa kuniketwa kwelusekelo lwetebucwepheshe ekutfutfukiseni, kuhunyushwa kanye nekuphatfwa kwenchubomgomo yahulumende wasekhaya kanye nemtsetfo. sicelo sekubhalisa inkapani yahulumende luhlelo lwekuvikela kukhwabanisa loluhlaka lwelitiko lwendluliselwa ehhovisi lemcondzisi welucwaningomabhuku lweforensikhi ehhovisi landvunankhulu, kute kuhambisane nelisu lavelonkhe lekuvikela kukhwabanisa kute kuhlangabetwane netinsayeya tetibonelelo tahulumende, kutsengwa kwemphahla kanye nenhlangano lesekelwe ngetimali. hulumende uyachubeka nekukhulisa kufinyelela ekuphakelweni kwemanti lokusisekelo. nobe ngukuphi lokushiwo kunobe ngumuphi umtsetfo kulowondvuna kumele kutsatfwe ngekutsi kufaka ekhatsi lokushiwo lisekela lendvuna yembuso lelisebenta ngekulandzela umsebenti longaphansi kwendzima yendvuna yembuso lelisebenta ngelisekela lendvuna yembuso. kuletimo leti, emalunga afanelekile kutfola kokubili ema-anyuwithi netibonelelo. inkhulumo yamengameli lemayelana nekuma kwelive, igcizelele ekwakheni emakhono ezingeni lendzawo igcizelele kutsi hulumende wasekhaya uyindzawo lebalulekile yekwetfulwa kwetinsita futsi uyimbangela yekutfutfukiswa kwemnotfo wendzawo kuleminyaka lelishumi letako. nanoma kunjalo ingavuselelwa sikhatsi lesingandluli iminyaka lemitsatfu njalo ngemnyaka. kusita tisebenti tamasipala kanye nebaholi labakhetsiwe kuphendvula kahle kutakhamuti tasendzaweni yabo, kutibandzakanya kwemmango kanye nekumbandzakanyeka kuyadzingeka. basebenti betenhlalakahle babonisane nebatsengi mayelana netinkinga temindeni kanye nekwabiwa kwetibonelelo tekunakekelwa kwebantfwana. ikhabhinethi ibonga bonkhe bakhokhi bemtselo lababambisene nahulumende ngemnyakatimali wa- / kute kutsi kugcogcwe imali yetfu lengenako ibe tigidzigidzi leti-r kwekucala ngca. imitamo leminyenti yesigodzi neyalelivekati ikhona kubukana netindzaba telusha futsi loku kungakhuliswa kubuye kwentiwe ncono. umbuto: ingabe lomutsi ungabangela icovid noma ungenta kutsi kuhlolwe ngibe na? thandi uhlala endlini lenelubondza lolumtfubi akumangalisi, ngako-ke, kutsi sibukene netinkinga kuletikhungo leti. ursula nobulali fikelepie. ekuletseni tinsita tekuvikela bugebengu dvute nebantfu, ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela siteshi semaphoyisa sasekimoes lesisandza kwakhiwa enyakatfo kapa, lesisebentela takhamuti letilinganiselwa ku- mk reshoketswe mokobaneh. i-afrika yenta inchubekelembili lemcoka ekunciphiseni kungalingani ngekwebulili sifinyeto sitawubanika emandla ekuhlanganyela ngalokuphelele emphilweni yetemnotfo yalelive. wente kuphela umklomelo wetindleko lobukene neligunya ngesizatfu sekutsi lokuphikisa bekungatsatfwa kahle, kantsi sinyatselo setisebenti tangaphandle sicinisekiswe kuletimo. umtsetfo wemanti waseningizimu afrika sewusunguliwe ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi futsi nyalo udzinga kubuyeketwa kute kucinisekiswe kutsi uhlangabetana netidzingo tabo bonkhe, ikakhulu labo labaphuyile. nguwaphi emadokhumenti lengiyidzingako kufaka sicelonkhokhelo sesondlo? ikhabhinethi isekele imitamo yetemafa avelonkhe kanye nelitiko letemphilo lavelonkhe kutsi kuchubeke nekubonisana kanye nekucinisekisa kufinyelela masinyane kwemitsi yekugoma yabo bonkhe bantfu. sidzingo lesiphelele kutsi imitselo yembhidi lophumelele kumele ibe ngulehlelekile, nobe kutsi emalungiselelo lafanele entiwe nalomtfoli wemali lengenako kute awenetise. kugucula umnotfo nekuhlela kabusha umsebenti wahulumende kutawudzinga kulungiswa lokumatima. emantfombatana lamancane amnandzi, emantfombatana amnandzi. kulesigaba lesi, kusimama kwetetimali taloluhlelo kuhlolwa ngekubuka kutfolakala kwemitfombolusito nangekucatsanisa lusebentisomali nembuyiselo lelindzelekile yelutjalomali. lekwetfulwa ngelulwimi loluvisiswe ngummangalelwa nobe, uma ngabe loko kungenteki, lekutsi inchubo ihunyushwe ngalelo lulwimi ; endzaweni yasesikhukhune, munye wabomantji ukhombise kutsi yindzawo lenhle kakhulu yekusebenta ngoba bantfu bacazulula emacala abo ekhaya watsi uneseshini yinye ngeliviki uma ubukana nekuhlasela nekuntjontja kantsi, njengebasebenti bakhe, usho emacala latsatfwa njengetindzaba temtsetfo wesintfu, tinchabano temhlaba, kulwa nemindeni kanye nekuhlukunyetwa " kwenkantolo yaboshifu ". temnotfo. loluhlelo lungacelwa kufuna emagama latsite nobe imisho letsite bahlanganyela emalangeni langu- nasekuhlela, uma tinhloso letitsite tihleliwe. awukwati kuhlola imphahla yelufuto eningizimu afrika. incwadzi yakho kumele ichaze tizatfu tekutsi kungani ufuna kungenisa emacandza netinkhukhu eningizimu afrika. kufundza ngekuhlanganyela kuvamise kwenteka emaminithini ekucala ekufundza nekubhala. umnotfo usemkhatsini, kodvwa lokubuyela esimeni kuhlala kusemkhatsini kantsi kudaleka kwemisebenti kungenteka kube nekutsikameteka esikhatsini lesifishane. kuvisisa jikelele imisebenti yamasipala ikakhulukati imisebenti yeliwadi nelikomidi leliwadi ; ubhala luhla lwetintfo letenteka eluhlakeni ngabe sokontileka unayo yini letinye tinkontileka letisebenta kanyekanye namasipala? kuhlatiywa kwemiphumela kususelwa kumaphesenti ebafundzi lababhale luhlolo. sehluko, incenye vi yemitsetfosimiso yetemisebenti yahulumende, lesicondziso lesichitjelwe sitfutfukisa kutfola ngekutimela emagebe ekutfutfukisa emalunga e-sms, singenisa kusetjentiswa kwemisebenti yetebucwepheshe siphindze sinikete inkhombandlela yekutsi ematiko angasebentisa njani imiphumela yekuhlola likhono ngekubambisana nayo yonkhe leminye imisebenti yekucasha nekukhet lokucinisekiswa kwalemikhuba kuniketwa kuletinombolo letifinyetiwe ngentasi. lengcungcutsela ye-g letako itawugcila ekulweni nekungalingani, kugcugcutela kulingana ngekwebulili, kufinyelela kutemfundvo kanye netinsita tetemphilo letisezingeni lelisetulu. bantfu bakitsi nebangani, sitatimende senchubomgomo yekharikhulamu nekuhlola inzuzo yelutjalomali iyachubeka nekuhlolwa kabusha ngulesikhwama, lapho ngemuva kwekukhokhelwa kwemareyithi kubazuzi kulungiswa litiko ngalokufanele. kwakhiwa kwesiteshi, lesibita tigidzi letinge-r, kwakha ematfuba emisebenti kwaphindze futsi kwahlomisa bantfu ngemakhono nelwati lwekwakha simondzawo lesiphephile. litiko litawuniketa batfulitinsita labakontileka ngeluhlobo loludzingekako kanye netidzingo teticuketfwe talemibiko lenjalo. emabhodo esihlobo angasungulwa emhlabatsini lolandzako kantsi leminye imitsi yekubulala likhula ngemuva kwesimo lesiphutfumako ingalimata kakhulu emahhalamu lamasha lasatfutfuka ngaphasi kwetimo telizinga lekushisa leliphasi. inemandla ekukhulisa tikhatsi tebafundzi nekubacabhayela kutsi bacabange ngetindzaba, tinhlangotsi, sipiliyoni kanye netimongcondvo lebebangeke babukane nato phambilini. nawuhlukanisa tinombolo ungatfola kutsi bomake labange-% nabobabe labange-% bangasebenti. nawuma ngemuva kwelikilasi ubuke likilasi, ubonani? kuchumana nemsebenti loniketwe emakomidi emawadi kubuka umtsetfo wesive ekutsatseni tincumo sikhatsi sekuba sesikhundleni, kupheliswa kwebulunga nekuhlakatwa kwemakomidi emawadi lemibiko iniketa iningizimu afrika litfuba lelibonakalako nalelibalulekile lekuhlola inchubekelembili leseyiyentile kuloku ) umbiko welive lomayelana nesivumelwano sekukhetsa sekutsengiswa kwebantfwana, kutitsengiswa kwebantfwana kanye nekuhlukunyetwa kwebantfwana b ) umbiko lohlanganisiwe wesibili, wesitsatfu newesine lomayelana nesivumelwano samhlabuhlangene semalungelo ebantfwana c ) umculu wase-a sewucalile umsebenti wekwakha tindzawo tekuhlala tesikhashana temindeni letsintsekile kumaphasela emhlaba laphetfwe ngumbuso letfolakele kwazulunatali kute kuhlaliswe kabusha. nanoma kunjalo, loluklayo luphindze lwatfola kutsi bantfu labasha balesitukulwane bavulelekile kufundza ngetehlakalo temlandvo letibalulekile futsi bakholelwa ekubalulekeni kwabo lokuchubekako. kuceceshwa kuloluhlakamsebenti lolusha kanye netinkhombandlela kwentiwa ngesikhatsi lesibuyeketwako. lesigaba sibuka emalunga emuntfu ngamunye, bantfu lababalulekile kanye netinhlelo letidzingekako ekulawuleni luhlelo lwe cbp ungcwatjwa impendle kwazulu-natal ngemgcibelo, mhla tinge- lweti • umndeni nebangani besikhulu lesikhulu selicembu le-sabc, umnu solly mokoetle. inchubo yekukhokhwa kwetimali lapho khona timali tiniketwa ngekusebentisa tindlela letifanele taletidzingo letilandzelako lemiklamo lemincane lelandzelako isendleleni sicelo sekwengetwa kwesikhatsi umthoyi wemabhakede sakhiwo lesisetulu lesinesihlalo emabhakedeni. letindzawo letilandzelako letikhatsatako tanakwa mayelana nekunakekelwa lokuphelele kwe-hiv ne-aids, kulawulwa kanye nekwelashwa emitfolamphilo leyehlukene. ummango utawusebentisa lwati, lwati, sipiliyoni, emanethiwekhi kanye netinsita letitfolakala etinhlanganweni temmango tabomake cinisekisa kutsi lwatiso lolwanele, lolufanele nalolwetsembekile luyatfolakala kumkhandlu. adv nkhumeleni anderson mudunungu mnu luyolo keyisa nemnu. ibhizinisi ingaphindze futsi ibhalise ngekutitsandzela nangabe imali letfolakele kuletinyanga letengcile yendlule-r mengameli ramaphosa utawuhambela umngcwabo lotawubanjelwa elusaka ngalesihlanu, mhla ti- kholwane umtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela kubhaliswa kwematayiteli. kuvimbela kwendlulela, kuchuba kubambisana, nekugwema insayeya yetemtsetfo siphatsimandla lesiniketako kumele sibe nemsebenti wekulungisa imemorandamu kundvuna lephakamisa kutsi ngabe indvuna kufanele yemukele letivumelwano. kuniketa ligalelo kutindlelasu tekuchumana tangekhatsi netangaphandle. tivumelwano tekusebentakukhipha lapho umcashi agcina khona tinsayeya nemklomelo webunikati balemphahla lekungiyo ichazwa njengetivumelwano tekusebenta. indzima yesakhiwo sebuholi bendzabuko kulokuchutjwa kwebulungisa ayikacondziswa kuphela ekusombululeni tinchabano. tizatfu tekudvumisa tiyahlukahlukene. uma lirekhodi linetitfombe letibonakalako -( loku kufaka ekhatsi titfombe, emasilayidi, kurekhoda emavidiyo, imali yekhophi yalemanyuwali njengobe kucatjangiwe kumtsetfosimiso ngu-r, yawo onkhe emakhophi efothokhophi yelikhasi le-a nobe incenye yalo. kanye naletincabhayi kunematfuba lamanyenti. loku kwentiwa ngekucinisa kuvuleleka kwetekuvakasha kwavelonkhe nasemaveni emhlaba. lokukhula etikhungweni tangasese ezingeni letemfundvo lephakeme kusite kuhlangabetana nalokufunwa ngemandla kwemfundvo lephakeme kodvwa kuphindze futsi kwetfula tindzaba tekhwalithi nemazinga. lenchubomgomo seyivele seyihambe inchubo lebanti yekubonisana nemmango nalabatsintsekako labafanele. lizinga lelisetulu letinzuzo kanye netindleko letisetulu ngulokukhetsa i-onayx. masipala, kuleminyaka lemitsatfu leyengcile, awukakhoni kutfola umbiko lomuhle wekuhlolwa kwemabhuku, lokuyintfo lekhatsatako. sandile bethuel malingai. mhlonishwa peeroo, sihlalo wenkhundla yephalamende ye-sadc, kute kungcola noma umonakalo longemukeleki lotawenteka kusimondzawo ngenca yemsebenti wekwehlwaya ematfuba kodvwa-ke, ikhabhinethi itawucabangela letincomo kulomnyakatimali lomusha. kuyadzingeka kutsi umbono wakhe ubutwe esigabeni salombiko losahlongotwa. hulumende waseriphabhliki yaseningizimu afrika, ngekusebentisana nahulumende waseriphabhliki yasemozambique, utawungenisa umgubho we- wekukhumbula endzaweni yengoti embuzini, empumalanga mhla ti- imphala lesi simo sine qua non sekuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-afrika kanye nekuvuka ezingeni lemhlaba. lenkhomba icuketfwe yinhlanganisela yetinhlobo letisihlanu letinkhulu temadomeyini letilinganisa kuncishwa kusuka kumalingena nekuncishwa kwemphahla, kucashwa, temphilo netemfundvo kuya ekuncishweni kwetindzawo tekuhlala. kuniketa emakhansela emandla mayelana netinkinga tekuphatfwa kwetimali, kute kucinisekiswe kutsi tincumo tetimali letifanele tiyatsatfwa. nangabe sifo, sonkhe sidzinga dokotela. loku kutawuchubela embili kufezekiswa kwe-ndp. watilungisa. ikhabhinethi icela bonkhe bantfu labasha kulendzawo kutsi bahambele lombukiso, lotawuniketa lwatiso lwekutsi bangachubeka njani tifundvo tabo, bacale emabhizinisi abo nome bazuze kumitamo yekusekela yahulumende. njengobe simo sesomiso sesengce sikhatsi lesidze, kusukela nga-, sicale kusebenta ngekota yesine ya- njengobe imvula iletse litsemba lelisha emnotfweni wetfu, lomtselela utawutsatsa tinyanga letimbalwa. likomidi leliwadi lingalungisa luhlelo lolufaka ekhatsi ikakhulu tikhungo letine letehlukene tahulumende kutawudzingeka kutsi tisebente ngekubambisana nekuhlanganisa indvuna yetemanti nekuhanjiswa kwendle, nomvula mokonyane utawuhlanganyela ekomidini yemave ngemave lemayelana nemadamu lamakhulu ye- esandton convention centre kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla tinge- inkhwekhweti lidolobha linemboni lencane kakhulu kanye nemmango lomkhulu wetekulima edolobheni. uphindze ubukane netinsayeya tenchubomgomo letimbili letimcoka. kodvwa nangabe umbolekisimali ubeka nome ucele indlela letsite yekukhokhela futsi umbolekisimali uyatfobela, nome ngabe nguliphi litfuba lekulahlekelwa kulendlela lebekiwe ku-akhawunti yembolekisimali. takhi netimphawu telulwimi usuka elimpopo ekucaleni, yini lekuyidvonsa kumalambu lamanyenti asegauteng? cinisekisa kutsi tikhungo tetikhala temsebenti tisatjalaliswa kahle kubo bonkhe labatsintsekako. licembu lelisebentako lelakhiwe basunguli lababalulekile kanye nalabamele tetsamelilwati talomkhankhaso litawulungiselela lowo nalowo mkhankhaso. sigaba - kugcogca imininingwane yekuhlela ngekususa indzima ibe nalendzima lelandzelako dvweba nobe namatsisela titfombe tekudla kukhombisa kudla lokunemphilo. kute sincumo mayelana nelilunga lelihloniphekile. sonkhe sinesibopho sekwakha sive lesisha njengobe kulindzelekile ngemuva kwelukhetfo lwekucala lwentsandvo yelinyenti. ngusiphi sitaladi lepaki? sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo sekukhokhelwa sicelo emakamelo ekucocisana atawusetjentiselwa tinsita tetemphilo tekutala, dokotela wengcondvo, dokotela wetekudla kanye naletinye tinsita uma takhiwe. kuletintfutfuko letintsatfu, indzawo lelipulazi yeligalufu inebungoti lobuncane ngobe kusebenta kwalo kwanyalo kutsatfwa njengalokusebentako futsi kukhonjisiwe kutsi kusimeme. lokufanele - lokufanele nobe lokufanele sikhatsi lesitsite, simo lesitsite, nobe inhloso letsite ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kwetfulwa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela temidlalo nekukhibika wavelonkhe wanga- kutsi uchubeke usetjentwe. kodvwa asitigcabhe ngemphilo yetfu yonkhe yetenhlalo, ingucuko lenjalo isesigabeni sekucala. kwetfulwa kwegesi njengemtfombo lowengetiwe wemandla emkhicitweni wemandla waseningizimu afrika kutawunciphisa kuncika emalahle futsi kucinisekise kutfolakala kwemandla lokwanele, lokwehlukahlukene kanye nalokuvikelekile kutakhamuti nakumnotfo, nyalo nasesikhatsini lesitako. labatsintsekako lababalulekile ngekulandzelana kwetigaba ngulaba labalandzelako semukela imindeni yabomengameli bangaphambilini be-anc labavakashi tetfu letikhetsekile lamuhla kusihlwa. utfola lwabiwomali lwetikhwama-mali tekutikhetsela, ukhombise tinhlelo temawadi ngetintfo letiphatselene nebuchwepheshe ; futsi ngakholwane, sitawubamba umhlangano wetemidlalo losezingeni lelisetulu edurban, kuseshini yesitsatfu yemkhandlu jikelele welikomidi le-olympic yemave emhlaba. tisebenti letinemakhono tiyadzingeka kuyo yonkhe imikhakha lebanti. gcwalisa forms bi- na bi emakhono lacinile ebuholi lachazwe ngalokucondzile kulikhono lekukhombisa buholi lobucabangako kuticelo letimankimbonkimbo. ithekhinoloji itawuba emkhatsini wekulawulwa kweluhlelo kantsi kulandzelela umfundzi ngamunye utawenta kutsi kube nekungenelela lokuhlosiwe lokwenteka ngesikhatsi lesifanele kusita kuvimbela titjudeni kutsi tingabi semtsetfweni. ngenhlanhla, hulumende ungenele kwehla kwemnotfo nga-- ngetimali tahulumende letinemphilo, kanye nelizinga lesikweleti leliphasi nakucatsaniswa. lesigaba lesisha sitawuniketa ematfuba emisebenti letigidzi letisitfupha nga- lendzaba ilungiswe baphatsi. lelicembu lelisebentako litawuhlatiya kusetjentiswa kwemali kuhulumende wonkhe futsi libuke kuhlela kabusha, kuhlela kabusha noma kuhlela kabusha imisebenti letsite, libuye lente labanye basekele bocalangaye lababalulekile. ingcungcutsela yekucala lebeyibanjelwe nga- yasetjentiselwa kutibophelela kabusha hulumende nebalingani betenhlalo kutsi bacedze tehlakalo letisetulu tebudlova lobentiwa kubomake kulelive. lelive lilungele kungenisa ingcungcutsela ye- yemhlaba ye-aids kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- kholwane lapha e-inkosi albert luthuli international convention centre edurban. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kwetfulwa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela tintfo letivikelekile. enkantolo lengentasi, ummangalelwa wancaba kutsi bephula lesivumelwano noma kutsi sesikhanselwe ngalokusemtsetfweni. kulelizinga, bafundzi baniketwa sikhutsati saleminye imisebenti yelulwimi njengekubhala nekukhuluma. kukhona yini tatiso tesiphakamiso? kwentiwa ncono kwekhwalithi yetindlu ngekusebentisa tinchubo letincono tekulandzelela ikhwalithi. ikhabhinethi iyati kutsi kulungisa letinkinga letikhonjiwe kutawuba yinshisekelo lenhle kakhulu yeningizimu afrika. indlelanchubo lesuselwa ematheksthini ibuka kutsi ematheksthi asebenta njani. mk hlonela lupuwana naj. lencenye ibaluleke kakhulu kumakhasimende etitfutsi temmango njengobe indzawo yekupaka lefanelekile kubasebentisi betimoto. umgomo welinani lemhlaba kanye netilwandlekati letingaphasi kwekuvikeleka. imiphakatsi yasemaphandleni lephuyile letsembele kumfuyo yawo kute iphile ibukene nekwesabisa lokwandzile kwekuntjontjwa kwesitoko. bahlali belihhovisi lemkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza lizinga lekusebenta ngemishosikhatsi sanyalo lesilula, sikhatsi lesilukhuni kute kucolelwa nekuphambuka lokutfolakele kusosikhwama wavelonkhe. kuswelakala kwetimali kuyimbangela lenkhulu yekukhulisa kusalela emuva kwekunakekela. lwati loluhle lweliwadi kanye nemmango ; hhayi lusito kodvwa kukhululwa. ' umtsetfosivivinyo wekulondvolota nekutfutfukiswa kwemhlaba wetekulima wanga- kuhlela kabusha nekucondzanisa linani letikhungo letibika kundvuna kute kube nesikhatsi lesisebentako sekulawula. sichatsanisosibalo sekungabi nemandla lesingaphasi kwasinye sikhombisa kutsi imali lengenako yentsela ikhula kancane kunemnotfo. ngako-ke, kubalulekile kufundza tifundvo tekutsi letinhlelo tingasetjentiswa njani ngalokuyimphumelelo nangemphumelelo. waphekeletelwa litsimba letindvuna nelitsimba letemabhizinisi lelizinga leliphakeme kukhutsata iningizimu afrika njengendzawo lenconotwako yelutjalomali. lekungentiwa imisebenti yetekwelashwa nobe yetesayensi ngaphandle kwemvume yabo. " ngitawubhala indzaba ngetilwane tasendle lengitibonile, " kusho dan. lenchubo ibitwa ngekutsi'kufinyelela nekwabelana ngenzuzo ', noma'i-abs '. luhlelo loluphelele lwekutfutfukisa tindzawo tekuhlaliswa kwebantfu letisimeme luhlose " indlela yekusebentisana " mayelana nemitamo yekulwa nenkhohlakalo yetindlu. nangabe bantfu baye esiteshini semaphoyisa, baye lapho ngoba abanayo indzawo lapho baye khona. futsi, kugcwaliswa kwetikhala temsebenti letivulekile tebaphatsi labakhulu kube nekuntjintja lokukhulu ekulungiseni kungalingani ngekwebulili ezingeni lebaphatsi labakhulu. emave lasetulu langenisa icanada, inetherlands kanye ne-united kingdom kumave latfutfukile, kanye ne-chile, iningizimu afrika kanye ne venezuela kumave lasatfutfuka. noma ngabe ngumuphi umuntfu lofinyelela kulewebhusayithi kufuneka, futsi avume, imibandzela nemibandzela lebekwe kulesatiso semtsetfo. ikhabhinethi ivume luhlaka lwembiko wekuvala lomayelana nemdg lotakwetfulwa kumhlabuhlangene ekuhambeni kwalomnyaka. utawati kutsi lisekela lamengameli cyril ramaphosa lihola kuchumana emkhatsini wetemabhizinisi netemisebenti kute kwentiwe budlelwane betemisebenti bunjalo. wenta emaphethini lamankimbonkimbo kakhulu ngemakilayoni umbuso utawudlala indzima emnotfweni kuchuba loko kugucuka. kuyinhlonipho kukhuluma nebantfu baseningizimu afrika kulendlu nasemakhaya abo nasetikhungweni tekubukela kulo lonkhe lelive. uma kute imininingwane letfolakalako, tfutfukisa luhlelo lwekubika nelithebula lesikhatsi. insayeya lenkhulu kulelitiko kube kuswelakala kwemandla latinikele ekulawula inchubo yekuhlela, kanye nemigca yekubika lehlukene kanye nemitamo yekulandzelela nekuhlola. loku kuhamba kahle kakhulu kulemboni. lupelomagama netiphumuti khombisa kutsi kungani udzinga tinombolo tekuhweba bese ubeka linani letinombolo tekuhweba loyidzingako. tigameko letibalulekile lebetiphatfwa ngulesitatimende senchubomgomo yelwabiwomali lwethemu lesemkhatsini ngemphala kanye nelwabiwomali lwemnyaka lolwetfulwa ngendlovana. njengobe kuphawuliwe, loludzaba lusandza kwatiwa kitsi, futsi kusukela ngaleso sikhatsi kusetjentiswe kubonisana netingcweti nekwakha kuphikisana kwetfu. imali lebuyiselwe emuva yedizili itawubhadalwa ku-akhawunti yasebhange lebekiwe ngekwendlulisela ebhange nge-elekthroniki. kugobeka kwelibhandela ngalinye kutawuba ngekuya kwemsebenti locondziswe ngumkhiciti. kuhanjiswa kwagezi negesi kwandziswa kwemanti kubambelelekile kuletinye tincenye talelive ngenca yekweswelakala kwetakhiwonchanti. inkantolo angeke ichubeke nesicelo sekunikwa nome lusito lolutawudzinga kutsi umbuso loceliwe atsatse sinyatselo ngekungahambisani netibopho tawo ngaphasi kwemtsetfo wemave emhlaba mayelana nembuso nome kuvikeleka kwebuncusa kwemuntfu nome imphahla yembuso wesitsatfu, ngaphandle nangabe inkantolo ingatfola kwekucala kusebentisana kwembuso wesitsatfu kute kuvikelwe kuvikeleka. kuphetsa emacembu etenhlalakahle lahlukahlukene latawufakwa evikini lekuhlela litiko lelifanele litawuphenya bese litisa umbolekisimali kungakapheli inyanga yinye kumphumela weluphenyo. kuniketa luhlaka lwenhlangano loluvunyelwene ngekwemtsetfo. sodolobha lomkhulu ubusa ngekubambisana nelisekela lasodolobha lomkhulu nelicembu lebasihlalo labiyimfica bemakomiti etikhundlatsite eluhlelweni lwelikomiti lasodolobha lomkhulu. umsebenti wekuhlanganisa i-idpkuhlanganyela emisebentini ye-idp / kuniketa ematfuba ekutsi ummango uphawule ngawo somlomo lohloniphekile nasihlalo sichaze bungoti bekuba nebuniyo lobunemkhawulo, kanye nemasu ekugwema lobungoti uma kusetjentiswa loluhlelo ngalokuphatsekako. emahhovisi amantji, nanoma kunjalo, adzinga tinyatselo letitsite kanye nekuhola lokuvela kulelitiko kanye nemahhovisi esigodzi kwentela kusebentisa lenchubomgomo futsi loku kudzinga kuphotfulwa ngekushesha. kusimama kwetimali tamasipala. kutfutfukiswa kwetisebenti kubaluleke kakhulu kumasu ekutfutfukisa tenhlalo netemnotfo esimeni sekwenta samave emhlaba lapho emakhono kunekuba sisekelo setinsita tetigodzi sincuma kuncintisana kwato. thorax ngulapho imilente ihlanganiswe khona. indvuna yetetimali yatise ikhabhinethi ngaletingcikitsi letisandza kwenteka letentiwe e-us nase-united kingdom nalabatsintsekako labahlukahlukene, kufaka ekhatsi baholi bemabhizinisi. imvumo yesihlobo iniketwa umuntfu longumchamuki lolilunga lemndeni wesakhamuti nobe sakhamuti saseningizimu afrika. uma umsebenti wekwakha utawentiwa etindzaweni letinemibandzela lengakasimami lengakacatjangwa kutsi ingakasimami, lotfole ithenda utawuniketa umshwalensi lokhetsekile wekuvala imisebenti, imishini kanye netisebenti takhe kanye nemcashi uma kwenteka kuhamba emhlabeni ngesikhatsi sekwentiwa kwemsebenti. uma usebentisa umcashi kubalulekile kucaphela kutsi kwetfulwa kwetinsita kuya ngekukhokhelwa. ummangali ngekwakhe angaletsa lesicelo semyalo wekuvikeleka. ngelisontfo ngemsombuluko ngalesine ngalesitsatfu ngalesihlanu ngemgcibelo uma ubhalisile futsi wehluleka kuhambisana nemigomo nemazinga avelonkhe, umcondzisi-jikelele angayekela iphindze yehlise inhlangano yakho nome ngabe ngusiphi sikhatsi ngemuva kwesatiso senyanga yinye senhlangano yakho nebantfu labatfola lusito loluniketako. kungani bakhetfwa lamadlelo esikhatsi, ngoba bafundzi bangaba sesikolweni? ngabe likomidi leliwadi linato yini tindlela tekwakha emakhono ebasebenti kute bente luhlatiyo lwetebulili kumazinga enchubomgomo, eluhlelweni, nasetikhungweni, kanye nemakhono ekwakha nekwenta tinhlelo letesekela kulingana ngekwebulili? kuhwebelana ngetimphondvo temave emhlaba kuyachubeka nekungavunyelwa, ngekwemibandzela yesivumelwano sekuhwebelana ngetimphondvo temave emhlaba ngetinhlobo tetilwane netitjalo letisengotini.ngalesikhatsi lonkhe lelitfutsi litiko letesimondzawo kumele liniketwe litfuba lekutfola lelitfutsi le-inthanethi kwentela kulandzelela kuhambisana lokufanele. bocalangaye lababalulekile bahlala basemkhatsini wetinhlelo telusebentisomali lwesikhatsi lesisemkhatsini. ikhabhinethi yemukela tive tase-afrika kanye nebalandzeli bato labahlanganyela kumchudzelwano wesitsatfu wetive tase-afrika we-orange between january and february in south africa. ngemnyaka wa-or tambo basikhombise emandla ekusebentela iningizimu afrika lencono kanye nesive lesincono. ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yemukela umkhankhaso wekusisa ejapan loholwa litiko letekuhwebelana netetimboni. kumatima kutsi bosokontileka batfole timali tekusisa ngemali kumishini kanye nakutisetjentiswa. lesi simo lesimankimbonkimbo kakhulu, lesidzinga kulungiswa etindzaweni letinyenti. litiko letekubusa ngekubambisana netendzabuko nelitiko letekutfutfukiswa kwemabhizinisi lamancane litawubita ingcungcutsela yekucala yavelonkhe yekutfutfukisa umnotfo wendzawo mhla ti- namhla ti- lweti egauteng. kukhula kwe-gdp yetfu kulindzeleke kutsi kube sezingeni le-%, lokwehla kusuka ku-% emnyakeni lowengcile. imibandzela yalomtsetfo iholele ekutseni kuvalwe tindzawo letinyenti tekubhiva kanye nekuhlanganiswa kwato tonkhe letimboni. ngesikhatsi semnyakatimali, imibiko yebhodi yatfunyelwa kundvuna. bhala imisho ngesikhatsi lesitako lesichubekako. umuntfu waseningizimu afrika lonebunikati lobuphelele nekulawulwa kwalesikebhe, nobe ngutiphi tintfo letingakatfutfuki? kulandzelela nekubuyeketwa kweluhlelo lwekulawula kusebenta ngekufaka sandla ekususweni kwetihibe tekuhwebelana, ikhabhinethi yatjelwa ngalamafisha mayelana nekuba ngusihlalo wenhlangano yemhlaba yekuhwebelana ngewayini kusukela mhla lu- mabasa kuya kumhla tinge- inkhwekhweti imibiko lesemtsetfweni ikhombisa kutsi emadvodza nebafati labalinganiselwa kutigidzi letinge- basebenta emapulazini etekuhweba eningizimu afrika. tibonelo teluhlolo loluhlelekile tifaka ekhatsi emathesti, luhlolo, imisebenti leyentiwako, imiklamo, tetfulo tetemlomo, kukhombisa, kwenta umsebenti, tindzaba, kutibandzakanya emisebentini yetemlomo, imisebenti lebhaliwe, njll. sicelo semvume yaphambilinchubo yekwatisa i-gems ngetinchubo letihleliwe ngembi kwesehlakalo, kute kutsi sikhone kuhlola kufaneleka kwetinzuzo takho. lomtsetfosivivinyo ulandzela umculu wemalungelo kanye nendlelakuhlola yesigatjana semphahla lekufanele kubukwe uma kunesincepheteliso sekutsatfwa kwemphahla. ngozi okonjo-iweala njengemcondzisi jikelele wenhlangano yemhlaba yekuhweba. bekadlala ayedvwa emfuleni nakangena emantini. ufanele kutsi utfole lephemithi ngembi kwekutsi umkhicito utfunyelwe kulelive lelitfumela kulo. kudzimate kube sekupheleni kwa-s seymour bekusigodzi setekulima lesiphumelelako. ikhabhinethi iphindza simemetelo lesitsi kute kuncishiswe kwesuleleka lokusha, sonkhe kumele sichubeke nekufaka sifonyo emmangweni, sigeze tandla ngensipho nemanti noma sisebentise i-sanitizer lenetjwala letinge-%, kanye nekugcina libanga leliphephile kutenhlalo kuyachubeka nekucinisa indlela yalelive yekunciphisa kwesuleleka lokusha. ucabanga kutsi ngubani lotawutsandza kufundza lenkhulumo-luhlolo? kukhatsateka lokungagucuki kwalabahlanganyelako kulenkhulumomphikiswano lesandza kwendlula bekukutsi abakafuni kuncika etintfweni noma kutsi imiphakatsi yabo ihambe njalo ibuke hulumende kutfola lusito lwetimali. sitatimende semhlangano wekhabhinethi wevidiyo ngalesitsatfu, mhla ti- indlovana tindzaba letimayelana nenkhulumo leyetayelekile yebunjalo belive. uma utsenga tilwane nobe utitfole njengesipho, faka luphawu lwekutatisa kuwo kungakapheli emaviki lamabili. ngesikhatsi lesiphelele ngembi kwekubanjwa kwekucala kwesishayamtsetfo sesifundza lesibanjwe ngemuva kwelukhetfo lwaso lwekucala ngaphasi kwemtsetfosisekelo lomusha - tikhungo tekulungisa titaladi tisunguliwe etincenyeni letinyenti talelive, kufaka ekhatsi tindzawo tasemaphandleni. ihlose kwakha luhlelo lwetemphilo lolunebulungiswa nalolungavuni ngetindlela letinyenti futsi ivimbela kungafakwa kwebafaki ticelo ngekwesisekelo semnyaka, bulili nome sikhatsi lesengcile kanye nesimo setemphilo lesikhona. imibiko yetincomo tekugcina yekukhicita ingatsatsa emalanga langu- kutfola imibiko yetebucwepheshe. bhala phasi tihloko letintsatfu temafashini labangatibhalela bantfu labadzala nalabatsatfu. ivunywe sigungu ngesincumo lesitsatfwe ngekwesekelwa linyenti lemalunga aso. elondon, wacudzelana nalamanye emave lasiphohlongo, wahamba ngetinyawo anemklomelo wekucala. tindvukunsimbi letentelwe kuhlanganisa ngekusebentisa tindvukunsimbi tangaphandle titawuniketwa linani lelanele lehayidrokhabhoni noma umgogodla wesilikhonasi lotawusetjentiswa kulokuhlanganisa ngembi kwekutsi lokuhlanganiswa kwentiwe. sikhatsi lesibekiwe lemitamo iletse imiphumela lemcoka futsi namuhla lelivekati lingaphakanyiswa sitoko semakhono, tikhungo kanye netinchubomgomo kuwo onkhe emazinga kute ligunyate intfutfuko yalo. umntfwana angatfola kushayeka kwagezi. umshwalensi wekukhokhela utawufaka ekhatsi kwandza kwebungoti bemlilo. sichibiyelo semtsetfosivivinyo weliposi laseningizimu afrika wanga- letilinganiso tekuhlela kufanele tentiwe kugridi lefanako naleyo lesetjentiselwa letilinganiso tanyalo. kufundza nekwehlwaya kusemkhatsini wekufundza ngemphumelelo kuyo yonkhe ikharikhulamu, kanye nekutibandzakanya ngalokuphelele emmangweni nasemsebentini. i-vienna convention kanye ne-montreal protocol yasungulwa luhlelo lwetemvelo lwamhlabuhlangene ngenhloso yekuvikela umkhakha we-ozone layer. loko kwaba ngalesikhatsi lidvuba lasebrazil pele lidlala umdlalo wakhe wekugcina enkhundleni yetinkhosi enew york. idatha yemlandvo yalungiswa ngekuhambisana nesakhiwo seluhlelo lolusha, ngetinjongo tekucatsanisa. lokuphambuka lokulandzelako kusetjentiselwa kokubili intsengo nemkhicito. lokuvuma lokwentiwa ngummango wetemabhizinisi kukhombisa kutsi sisonkhe kuloku, nekutsi sonkhe sinesifiso sekugucula iningizimu afrika ibe yindzawo lencono. sibonelo, iningizimu afrika kumele isise futsi isite kusebentisa ematfuba lamanyenti emandla laphansi ekhabhoni lavela kumandla agezi wemanti kanye nakuleminye imitfombo yemandla lahlobile eningizimu ne-afrika. cinisekisa kutsi baphatsi labasetulu kanye nebaphatsi betikhungo banemakhono ekuphatsa ladzingekako ekwetfula tinsita tetemphilo letisezingeni. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kugazethi yahulumende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekulawula kutsengiswa kwetjwala, kute kutsi ummango uphawule ngawo. tindzaba letifana nekulawula kugcwala ngalokwecile, kucinisekisa kufinyelela etikhungweni tekudvonsa emanti kanye nekungavumi kusebentela labo labatseleleke ngalokwecile banemtselela lolinganisekako kumiphumela yekusebentisa tjwala budlabha, kodvwa kungabukwana nako kuphela uma batsengisi labasebentisa tjwala banelayisensi futsi balandzelelwa ngalokufanele. imiklamo netinhlelo letingakasetjentiswa hhayi kuphela lokubanga kubambeleleka ekuniketweni kwetinsita kodvwa nekumoshwa kwemali nemali lengenako ngekhatsi kulomasipala lokunemtselela ngco ekuhleleni ngekhatsi kulomasipala. letemphi tibandzakanyeka ekuvuselelweni kabusha. inhlangano iniketa tinsita tini? inekusekela ngekwelisiko futsi kungenteka itfole kwesekelwa ngekwemtsetfo lokungakwenta kutsi kube nekusimama. kubuketa kuphatfwa kwekuhlolwa kwemabhuku etimali kanye nematfuba ekulahlekelwa ekuphatfwa kwenkontileka yaloluhlelo. uye kuphi esikolweni? emaklemphu ekumiswa nekucindzeteleka atawuhambisana ngato tonkhe tindlela nalokuchaziwe lokufanele. tindlela tekulungisa imfucuta yemakhemikhali tifaka ekhatsi faka sicelo sekusisa umntfwana uma ungubabe wemvelo futsi umntfwana watalwa ngaphandle kwemshado. sifo lesisha lebesingekho ngesikhatsi kwakhiwa imihambo yetfu lendzala. bomasipala bente umtamo lohlangene wekukhetsa emakomidi emawadi ngalokufanele kodvwa loluhlelo belulukhuni, lubita kakhulu futsi luvimbela kutsi ligunya lelukhetfo lemakomidi emawadi linemandla kangakanani. vimba kuhlukunyetwa kwabomake loku kwenta kutsi kube nekugeleta kwemanti lokusheshako kanye nekungenwa kwemanti lokungasikahle ngesikhatsi kunemvula kanye nekwandza kwelizinga lekugeleta kwemanti kanye nekucina kwemhlabatsi uma umhlabatsi uyomile. kwacala kumkhakha wetetimali wemhlaba lotfutfukile, lapho kulawulwa lokungasikahle, kutsatfwa kwematfuba ekulahlekelwa ngalokwecile kanye nekukhula kuholele ekwehleni lokungagwemeki. i-greeks iphindze futsi ibe neluphawu lwebhola yetinyawo, lelatiwa ngekutsi yi-episkyros, lokufaka ekhatsi kokubili kukhahlela nekutfwala ibhola. lokwehlukaniswa kabusha kunemtselela kulokwehlukaniswa kabusha ngaphansi kwemtselo wesimondzawo kuphela, ngako-ke kute umtselela emalini lengenako njengobe kubikiwe. imitamo leminyenti yekwakha emakhono nekusimama isekelwe luhlelo lwekwakha emabhloki lwetemtsetfo. mabasa umkhosi wenyanga yenkhululeko. bofakazi lababili labanelikhono kufanele babe khona. emagelebisi ewayini ayasweleka kakhulu uma afutsa, afutsa futsi afutsa. sicelo semvumo yekuhlala yalomphelo yemlingani kubhaliswa kwebafundzi beluhlelo lwemakhono lendlela ye-swot inganiketa lwati lolubalulekile ekusebenteni kahle kwemasu lakhona kanye netindzaba lelitiko lelibukene nato. iningizimu afrika live lelinebumatima bemanti kantsi timo tesomiso letichubekako etincenyeni talelive tikhumbuto kubo bonkhe bantfu kutsi bonge tonkhe tindzawo ngekusebentisa emanti ngekuhlakanipha nangekuwonga. inombolo yereferensi yemcashi wakho ye-paye. wordfestgrhamstown festival, mhla ti- - kholwane kwekucala, tiyantjintja timphawu tabo temvelo ngenca yalokuntjintja kakhulu kwe-geomorphology, lokufaka ekhatsi i-geology, i-subratum, islope, tintfo temibhedze kanye neluhlobo lwetibhidvo. ikhabhinethi ifisela labacimi bemlilo lababili labalimele kwelulama lokusheshako lokufaka ekhatsi ian barnard lowalimala ngesikhatsi etama kuphephisa bradley richards. khumbula kucedza ngalokugcwele. "umndeni wami bewuvisisa, unakekela futsi usisekele, futsi usiletse kudla kusihlwa kusihlwa, kodvwa ngalesinye sikhatsi ummango wakho unganakekeli futsi kulimala lokubangelwe betinkhundla tekuchumana kuyabuhlungu," kusho yena njalo mohammed. labadvumisa emahositela bamulawa, bamzambisa bangaphandle. indlela yekuchubaemacembu baneluhlelo lwemhlangano - luhlelo lweliwadi - nekusebentisa, kulandzelela nekuhlola luhlelo lweliwadi kubanika indzima lechubekako emnyakeni wonkhe. lobola akusiso sidzingo lesidzingekako sekucinisekisa umshado wesintfu inhloso lephelele yemasu etinsita tetemphilo tendzawo lusito lwetemphilo lolufinyelelekako lolusebenta kahle futsi lolwemukelekile kusigulane. emacembu etikhungo tetinhloso letinyenti angahluka kusuka kutikhungo tekutfutfukisa lidolobha kuya kutikhungo tetincingo tendzawo, titobhu temabhasi kanye nemabhokisi eliposi. tibonelo taloku yifomula yegold mining, kwehliswa kwetekulima nekuhlolwa, kanye nekwehla lokuphangisako kwemphahla yekucala imphahla yemikhakha lefanelekile. kukutjela bantfu labasha kutsi bangayi ecansini akusiyo imphendvulo, nobe kahle kakhulu kuyincenye yemphendvulo kuphela. sicelo sakho sitawusetjentwa kungakapheli emalanga langu- lencenye isebenta ngenchubo yekufundza nekwehlwaya kanye nemasu lasetjentiselwa kuvisisa nekuncoma kokubili ematheksthi etemibhalo nalongasiwo emibhalo. ikhabhinethi ikhutsatwa tigidzi tebantfu baseningizimu afrika labakhetse kugoma ku-covid-, lokunemitsamo yekugoma lengetulu kwetigidzi letinge- kute kube ngulamuhla. wanginiketa litedi libhele. kuphindze futsi kwavunywa kutsi lenchubo idzinga kufaka konkhe ekhatsi. umhlanganyeli utawemukela imigomo netinchubo tekulawula bungoti letivakalako. tinkinga tesakhiwo kuletindzawo kudzala tibekwe njengaletinye tihibe letinkhulu ekukhuleni kwemnotfo waseningizimu afrika. ikhabhinethi yatiswa ngenchubekelembili leyentiwe mayelana nekungenisa i-xiv world forestry congress yenhlangano yekudla netekulima letawubanjwa kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- inyoni lapha enkosi albert luthuli convention centre, kwazulu-natal. kufezekisa loku kunesidzingo lesichubekako sekuhola tinchubomgomo netinhlelo kuwo onkhe emazinga nakuto tonkhe tinhlaka, kanye nekugcugcutela kutibophelela kabusha kwabo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika. mnu rikhado muziwendlovu makhado, aka riky rick, lobekangumdlwenguli, umbhali wetingoma, umcambi, umcambi, umlingisi nemcambi wefashini. lenye intfo lefake sandla kulokucitfwa kwemali lokungaphansi kwekubambeleleka ekutfoleni sakhiwo lesengetiwe, lokuholele ekutseni timali letiniketwe tekucasha, kulungisa emahhovisi, kuhanjiswa kwebasebenti kanye nekutfola ifenisha lengakasetjentiswa. lesikhwama sincike kulwatiso lwetisebenti lolumenyetelwe kulesikhwama bacashi ekubaleni tinzuzo letifanele. kute lifomu lekufanele ligcwaliswe. linani lemakhaya langakwati kufinyelela gezi kutsatfwa ngekutsi lihlala etindzaweni tekuhlala letingakahleleki, letisengakamenyetelwa njengemalokishi kwanyalo. ikhabhinethi itinikele ekugcineni lamandla. landzela imiyalelo yelebuli, ikakhulu lephatselene ne-ppe esehlakalweni lesehlukile, ikhabhinethi iyakugceka kuhlaselwa kwebalandzeli, badlali kanye netisebenti ngesikhatsi semdlalo we-absa premiership emkhatsini wamamelodi sundowns kanye ne-orlando pirates eloftus versfeld lokushiye bantfu labalimele. kwenta lucwaningo kuhlola kutsi hulumende kumele atise njani tidzingo tekuchumana temmango luhla lwekuhlola liphepha lemcondvo imiklamo lesiphohlongo nesiphohlongo yalemiklamo ilungele kusisa futsi ifaka timboni letinemiphumela lephindzaphindzekako lebonakalako kulwatiso lwetekutfutsa emanti kanye nesakhiwonchanti setebucwepheshe betekuchumana tekuhlaliswa kwebantfu tekulima nekugucula imikhicito yetekulima lemiklamo itawusitwa ngetimali ikakhulukati kulemikhakha lemitsatfu –tekutsengisa, timali letihlanganisiwe kanye inhloso yalomkhosi kuhlanganisa ndzawonye lusha lwemhlaba wonkhe kulomcondvo wetebulungiswa, kuciniswa kwebudlelwane bemave emhlaba, kanye nekutfutfukiswa kwebudlelwane betinhlanga kanye netemasiko lahlukene. itheksthi yetemibhalo kulungiselela luhlolo kusebentisana lokusedvute nekubumbana kutawuba yincenye yenchubomgomo yekuhola embili, ikakhulu mayelana nekukhula lokufaka konkhe ekhatsi, kwakhiwa kwemisebenti, kanye nekwehliswa kwebuphuya. kuyabandza. lomklomelo uniketwa litiko lemkhakha wahulumende, siphatsimandla nobe sikhungo lesente kutibophelela lokucacile kanye neligalelo ekutfutfukiseni tekuvakasha lokunesibopho. kwesibili, sifuna kwemukela umklamo wesakhiwonchanti se-ict losachubeka. kutfumela ngaphandle kumele kube yinshisekelo yemphakatsi. ikhabhinethi yatiswe ngekwenyuka kancane kancane kancane kwemiphumela yekuhlolwa kwemabhuku yahulumende wavelonkhe newesifundza kodvwa ivakalise kukhatsateka ngekutsi tikhundla letibalulekile tekwetfulwa kwetinsita tichubekile nekutfola imiphumela lemibi. gcwalisa incenye b mayelana netingucuko kumininingwane yebulunga. kwengeta, sicale futsi kuhlola tindlela tekufinyelela kubantfwana labasengotini labangetulu kweminyaka lengu- budzala. tinhlelo temkhakha wendzawo lewebhusayithi icuketse lwatiso ngetinsita tahulumende letiniketwa ezingeni lahulumende wavelonkhe. fundza lombhalo wetindzaba bese uphendvula lemibuto. sitatimende semhlangano wekhabhinethi lebewubanjwe ngalesitsatfu, mhla ti- indlovulenkhulu ephalamende, etuynhuys ekapa. inchitfomali lecatsaniswa nebhajethi yemnyaka-kwamanje itawuba ncono njengobe umnyakatimali uchubeka. macondzana naloku, kubamba imidlalo lechudzelanako kanye nemicimbi yebuciko lesezingeni lelisetulu kungadlala indzima lebalulekile emzabalazweni wekwakha ematfuba emsebenti kanye nekulwa nebuphuya. hulumende uvule tindlela tekuchumana nabo bonkhe labatsintsekako emfundvweni lephakeme kute kucociswane netinkhulumiswano. lenhlangano isungule luhlelo lwekulawula bungoti benhlekelele lolugcile kutemphilo nekuphepha kwetisebenti, kuvikeleka nekuvikelwa kwetikhungo letiphatsekako nekuvikeleka nekuvikelwa kwelwatiso lwenhlangano. yonkhe imibuto lemayelana nesidzingo sanoma ngusiphi lusito lwetekwelashwa loluniketiwe noma lolutawuniketwa itawuncunywa ngumcondzisi-jikelele. wati kutsi ema-ejensi ekulwa nenkhohlakalo avamise kuniketwa imitfombolusito lengasikahle. lesincumo siphindze futsi sinikete indlela yekubeka intsengo letawufinyelela umkhawulo wenkampani kumikhicito yensimbi lengagucuki sikhatsi lesiminyaka lesihlanu. lelisubuciko lekulondvolota labuyeketwa futsi labuyeketiwe kantsi ledokhumenti isesigabeni sayo sekugcina kutsi ivunywe baphatsi labafanele. emaklayenti lakhokhela kukhawunda kunobe nguliphi ligatja le-absa, fnb, noma i-nedbank angeke kusadzingeka kutsi banikete inombolo ye-akhawundi kanye nekhodi yelibhange uma babhadala. luhlaka lwenchubomgomo yeluhlelo lwebulungisa lwendzabuko ngaphasi kwemtsetfosisekelo inkhundla yelibhola letinyawo yaseningizimu afrika yehluka ngalokubonakalako kuloku lokushiwo ngenhla ngako-ke idzinga tisombululo letifanele kutsi tihambisane netimo tendzawo kanye nemaciniso alelive " lelisatfutfuka ". bona emakhodi emali lekhokhelwa tinhlanganisela tetitselo. sisebentisa sikhatsi lesitako lesichubekako kukhombisa sento lesitawenteka esikhatsini lesitsite esikhatsini lesitako. lwati lolusisekelo kanye nekuvisisa luhlakamsebenti lwemtsetfo lolwengamele imisebenti yahulumende. uma umsebentisi adzinga umniningwane lovela ku-gcis macondzana netinsita tayo noma lokucuketfwe ngulewebhusayithi, ilinki ye-'feedback'ingasetjentiswa. sibonelolokutibandzakanya kwetisebenti tamasipala emicimbini leyenteka ngemuva kwekuvalwa kwebhizinisi kungadzinga kutsi umholo wesikhatsi lesengetiwe ubhadalwe kuletisebenti. ikontileka nekulawulwa kwebungoti kanye netilawuli tangekhatsi nguletinye tintfo letiboniwe letibutsakatsaka. kutfutfukiswa kwebetindzaba kufaka ekhatsi kutfutfukisa simondzawo lesivumako kusita kulungisa kungafakwa kanye nekubekelwa eceleni kwemacembu kanye netinshisekelo tekufinyelela kubetindzaba - njengebanikati, baphatsi kanye nebakhiciti betindzaba. ikhabhinethi imema wonkhe umuntfu emmangweni kutsi atimbandzakanye kumishikashika yesihlanu yelibhoni lelibovu ngembi kwelusuku lwemhlaba lwe-aids mhla ti- ingongoni kudzimate kube sekupheleni kwaleyo nyanga. kubonakala sengatsi kute sizatfu lesiphocelelako sekutsi kungani lesikhungo sinye singakhetfwa kulesinye. kuhalalisela ngemlomo nako kutfolakele kuphawula litiko ngelusito loluhle kakhulu. sisebentise iminyaka leminyenti kuhlela lendzebe yemhlaba. lombiko wekuhlolwa kwemabhuku wetinjongo letidzingwa ngumnikeli futsi awukangeniswa. sikhulu lesibhalisako, nobe bangaki bafundzi labatawucecesha ; leti tinkhomba tekutsi lelibhodlela lingasetjentiswa mangaki. tfumela kusahluko se- salencwajana yebatho pele kutfola lwati lolwengetiwe. bosomathenda batawungenisa esigabeni sekucala tiphakamiso tetebucwepheshe kuphela. loku kunemandla ekugucula bungoti bekuhleleka kwebantfu kanye nemitfwalo yetifo ibe yincenye yebantfu futsi kuholele ekuntjintjeni kwemnotfo walelivekati. tinhlelo letimbili lapho loku kungatfolakala khona nguleti ngekutibandzakanya kwemmango kanye nemakomidi emawadi. lemitha lensha leyetayelekile itawufakwa kumtsamo wemitha lekhona esichiwini semgwaco. lutjalomali lwesakhiwonchanti ngulenye yetincenye letibalulekile letisekela kukhula kwemnotfo. imisebenti leminyenti lechazwe kucbp idzinga kuchumana nemjikeleto we-idp. lombiko uphindze wancoma kutsi i-dg ehhovisi lamengameli itawubekwa njengenhloko yekuphatfwa kwembuso. umtsetfosivivinyo lohlongotwako utawetfulwa kukhabhinethi kulomkhakha wekucala loku kufaka ekhatsi kucindzeteleka ekusimameni kwetinchubo tenhlalakahle, imitfombolusito yemvelo lebalulekile, sakhiwonchanti, tinsita kanye nemakethe yebasebenti. tindlela tekufundzisa lulwimi o inhlekelele ngekusho kwemtsetfo wekuphatfwa kwenhlekelele ; nobe sitimisele kucinisekisa kutsi njengencenye yalabo labenta tintfo sitawuchubeka nekulinga kwetfula sakhiwonchanti lesivakalako, emanti lasimeme nemitfombo yemandla, kanye nekuhanjiswa ngemphumelelo kwetimphahla netinsita. ngenca yekulungisa lokusebentako nalokucondzile linani letinhloso temasu tichitjiyelwe kwenta ncono kuchazwa kwemiphumela lelangatelelwako. tfutfukisa futsi ulawule kusetjentiswa kwemasu ekugucula imisebenti yemabhizinisi langasebenti kahle kute kuciniswe umnotfo wesifundza. i-ct isebenta njengemchumanisi emkhatsini wemacembu. tsintsana nelihhovisi lekukhishwa kwetimvume langakini kute utfole tindleko. loku kungehluka kuletibonelo letisetjentiswa emkhakheni wetemabhizinisi. usebentisa kuticambela kuniketa tintfo letingasito tebantfu timphawu tebantfu njengekulalela, kutiva noma kukhuluma. bhala tonkhe tinombolo letikubuhlalu lobuphinki. kwentiwa njani imisebenti lesekela lokuhlanganisa ngekutsatsisa lokutsite emathulusi lahlukahlukene langasita lenchubo ; kanye i-akhawuntiumkhakha wemave emhlaba sicela bantfu kutsi balandzele tindlela tekuphepha. libanga drop ngaphandle libonakala njengenkinga, ikakhulukati etindzaweni tasemaphandleni nasemapulazini enshonalanga kapa. lihhovisi lendvuna yabomake, bantfwana nebantfu labakhubatekile umhlangano we- wenhlangano yetemnotfo yemhlaba lomayelana ne-afrika utawubanjwa e-albert luthuli international convention centre edurban kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- inkhwekhweti ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi" kufezekisa kukhula lokungukhukhulelangocoebuholi lobuphendvulako nalobunesibopho. " ngalesikhatsi, buta betfuli kutsi ngabe bayajabulela yini indlela labatawukhuluma ngayo kanye nelinani lesikhatsi lababelwe ngaso. ngekwekuhlola indlelakwenta, kucatjangwa kutsi loku lokulandzelako kutawentiwa kulesigaba lapho ematiko abona khona inkhohlakalo kanye nemnotfo longakachazwa, emacala atawundluliselwa kunhlangano yemaphoyisa aseningizimu afrika. bantfu lababili bafa ngesikhatsi basama kwengca libhuloho futsi timoto tabo tasuswa. inchubekelembili lenhle yentiwe kutinkhomba temklamo letinyenti kodvwa leminye imiklamo isemuva kweshejuli. ikhabhinethi iyachubeka nekukhatsateka mayelana nelizinga lelisetulu lekweswelakala kwemisebenti kanye nelinani leliphasi lekukhula kwemnotfo kulelive letfu. ngekucinisekisa kutsi lemiphakatsi inako kokubili kufinyelela lokuphatsekako kumtfombolusito, kanye nekufinyelela kumnotfo wekukhibika losekele emantini, kutawenteka kutsi kuguculwe lemboni ngendlela lefanele futsi lesimeme. itawuphindza futsi isheshise kwakhiwa kwelisiko lekukhicita lelive lelidzingeka kutsi lihole tidzingo talo tasekhaya liphindze futsi lente kutsi kube nemandla lamanyenti. ngenhlonipho yebantfu baseningizimu afrika labafake ligalelo ekuchubekiseleni embili intsandvo yelinyenti yetfu, mengameli jacob zuma ngelilanga lenkhululeko utawudvumisa imiklomelo yavelonkhe ngemgubho e-union buildings. bhala emkhatsini wendzaba yakho lapha. kute umcondvo locacile kutemisebenti yahulumende wekutsi kuchazwa njani ematfuba ekukhutsata. lena yindlelakwenta lefanako naleyo lelandzelwa linani lavelonkhe. ezingeni lelitiko ngalinye kanye nelulawulo, tinchubo kanye netinchubo titfutfukile ngekuhambisana nemigomo kanye nemazinga. njengobe letimoto titawusetjentiswa emigwaceni yesive, loku lokulandzelako kutawuniketwa kuleso naleso sitfutsi uma setfulwa ngetinjongo tekubhalisa nanoma kunjalo, umtselela wayo entfutfukweni awuzange ususelwe ngalokwenele futsi tinhlelo tabo tekusisa atikachunyaniswa kahle. ngaphandle kwelucecesho loluvele lucacisiwe, lolwabiwo lutawusita ngetimali kuceceshelwa kwemanti nekulima tasemantini kanye nekusekela imitamo yekugucula imikhicito yetekulima. umcondzisi webetindzaba - titeshi temsakato wemmango wendzawo kanye nemaphephandzaba endzawo ayindlela lesebentako yekwendlulisa lwati. loku kutawulandzelwa yimidlalo ye-golden lapho bantfu labagugile batawukhombisa emakhono abo ekugijima. lenhlekelele yemvelo yalahlekelwa tincenye letimcoka talelive, lokuholele ekulweni kakhulu kwemphilo, kumosheka kwemphahla nekushiywa ngemuva kwenhlekelele yebuntfu. * susa nobe ngumaphi emakhredithi lavumelekile entsela yangaphandle emnyaka wonkhe loku lokutfoliwe kuphindze futsi kuncoma indzawo yetfu njengemholi wemhlaba kutesayensi nelucwaningo. tisebenti tiyaceceshwa kutsi tisebente ngalokuphephile futsi tiniketwa tibuye tisebentise timphahla tekutivikela letifanele. kusukela nga- lelive liphindze futsi lente emaphesenti lamakhulu ekumelelwa kwabomake etikhundleni letisetulu tebaphatsi kutemisebenti yahulumende, lokwaba ngu-% ngendlovulenkhulu lolusito luniketwa emmangweni futsi luniketwa tisebenti leticeceshiwe ngalokusezingeni lelisetulu letikhombisa likhono kuto tonkhe tinhlangotsi temsebenti wabo, kutawuholela ekutseni kucedvwe kushona kwemlilo lokuvimbelekako kanye nekulimala. tihlanganisa emafutsa emafutsa etimbiwa letetayelekile kute kuncishiswe kungcoliseka kwemoya ekusetjentisweni kwemafutsa etitfutsi. kubhala imemoranda, i-ajenda nemaminitsi asebenta kuphela uma inenshokutsi. imigwaco lengakashintjwa, njengetindlela letinemandla, itsintseka kakhulu ngetitfutsi, timo tesimondzawo netintfo letitsite kunemigwaco levaliwe. tsatsa emaminitsi bese ulandzelela tincumo letitsetfwe emihlanganweni yeluphiko. omabili lamave anikete iningizimu afrika tetsembiso letehlukene mayelana nenchubo yekuthula. emakomidi eliwadi kumele adlale indzima lenemandla ekulawuleni kusebenta njengobe i-pms ilithulusi lelibalulekile lekulandzelela inchubekelembili yekusebenta kwamasipala ngekubuka tinhloso tekusebenta netinkhomba tekusebenta letibalulekile latibekele yona. kucedza lokuhlukunyetwa kwembuso welubandlululo, labanye batsikameta emabhuloki etitaladi nasetindzaweni tekusebentela imikhankhaso yemphilo lencono, ngalesikhatsi labanye batsikameta eminyeleni yetfu kufuna tifiso tabo ekudzingisweni. kanyenti emalunga emndeni angeke ati noma angeke afune kwemukela liciniso. ngekuya kwesikimu selusito lwalabahluphekako, lofake sicelo uvumile kutsi tisebenti tamasipala tingenta lucwaningomabhuku lwasendzaweni yekucinisekisa lwatiso loluniketwe kulelifomu lekufaka sicelo. kubhaliswa ngemuva kwesikhatsi kwebantfwana labatelwe kanye nalabadzala nobe ngukuphi kutfunywa ngekwemigomo yalesigaba kucala kusebenta ngelilanga lekushicilelwa kugazethi. konkhe kuchumana lokuphatselene nalebhidi kumele kulungiswe nobe kuletfwe ngesandla ku mk siobhain o'mahony. ikhabhinethi ikwemukele kwakhiwa kwenyuvesi i-sol plaatjie lensha ekimberley, enyakatfo kapa lokulindzeleke kutsi icale ngembi kwekuphela kwenyanga yenyoni emakhono ekufundza nekwehlwaya latfutfukiswe kahle angumgogodla wekufundza ngemphumelelo kukharikhulamu yonkhe, kanye nekuhlanganyela lokuphelele emmangweni nasemsebentini. imibuto levusa imicabango igcina inshisekelo yebafundzi nekwandzisa kutibandzakanya kwabo ekufundzeni. ledatha lena isetjentiselwa kwetfula lokucuketfwe ngekwesintfu kanye nekukhangisa ngekhatsi kwelitiko letemfundvo lesisekelo lavelonkhe kumakhasimende lokutiphatsa kwabo kukhombisa kutsi banenshisekelo yendzawo letsite yesifundvo. inyonyane yetekulima ngekwenta lokwetayelekile, itsatsa tindzaba letisebentisa emalunga awo. kwetfulwa kwetinsita tekunakekelwa ngetemphilo lokusezingeni lelisetulu kubantfu basenshonalanga kapa kanye netifundza letakhelene nato, letikhokhelwa kakhulu kusibonelelo savelonkhe setinsita temfundvo lephakeme. ngako-ke, ludzaba lwetekutfutsa lulungele kubukwa nakudizayinwa futsi kufezekiswa tingenelelo tekuphepha kwekudla emakhaya asemaphandleni aseningizimu afrika. ngalesikhatsi libhubezi libona tonkhe tilwane letisondzele, belajabule kakhulu, njengobe belicabanga kutsi angeke akwati kutingela lolo lusuku - kudla kwakhe kwaletfwa. ngaphandle kwalokuzuziwe lokushiwo ngenhla, bomake bahlala bangulomunye wemacembu labaluleke kakhulu kulelive. sitatimende senchubomgomo yelwabiwomali lwethemu lesemkhatsini sikhombise kukhula kwemnotfo wemhlaba wonkhe lokwehlile, ngemanani etintfo letitsengiswako laphasi kanye nekungasebenti lokwenyukile etincenyeni letinyenti temhlaba. buka lemisho lengentasi bese ususa lemisho lengakacondzani nesihloko. ngalokufanako, kwakha ematfuba ekuhweba, timoto kufanele tikhone kumisa nekupaka noma kuvimbela bagibeli ngekhatsi kwelibanga lelifanele lekuhamba ngetinyawo kusuka kulemphambanamgwaco, futsi takhiwo kufanele tingavinjelwa kutsi tingavela kulemphambanamgwaco. kubitwa umhlangano kantsi ikhansela yeliwadi ichaza kutsi lesi siphakamiso lesikhona nyalo sekucocisana nekutsi kutawubanjwa imihlangano yemmango. letichibiyelo tigcizelela kutimela kweluphiko lwetebulungiswa lwetekucondziswa kwesimilo njengobe kubekiwe kusigaba semtsetfosisekelo waseningizimu afrika wanga- tetsenjwa tikhetfwa kuhulumende netinhlangano temmango ngekwemtsetfo wetekutsembana futsi tibambe sikhundla sikhatsi lesimnyaka munye. ikhabhinethi iyayemukela i-operation vulindlela, letawusekela kufezekiswa kweluhlelo lwekwakha kabusha nekuvusetela umnotfo ngekusheshisa tingucuko tesakhiwo lesibocalangaye. loku kufaka ekhatsi lilungelo lekuvikelwa ekuphatfweni kabi, kunganakwa, kuhlukunyetwa nobe kulinyatwa. njengobe kushiwo ngaphambilini, iningizimu afrika ingumnikati woyela longenisa imphahla, lokusho kutsi intsengo yendzawo ivamise kutsengiswa dvutane nemazinga ekulingana ekungenisa imphahla. kwehlukanisa emkhatsini wemisebenti leyehlukene, timvume kanye netiphatsimandla letiniketako catsanisa emagama netitfombe letifanele. kuchumana kwahulumende kusenchubeni yekuchumanisa imihlangano nebetindzaba yekubika ye-poa kute kutsi sive sitatiswe. bangavakashela mahhala. kusukela nga-, hulumende - ngekusebentisa litiko letekuhwebelana netimboni - wesekele timboni tekugucula imikhicito yetekulima letilinganiselwa kutigidzigidzi leti-r, ngekusebentisa tikimu letehlukene. wenta sibonelo sekutfutfukiswa kwetinhlelo futsi ulawula kusungulwa nekulawulwa kwetikhungo tekwelashwa. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela sicinisekiso se-umalusi sekutsi lelive lilungele kwenta luhlolo lwesitifiketi savelonkhe lesiphakeme emkhatsini wamhla ti- imphala namhla ti- lweti bonkhe batali, banakekeli kanye nemiphakatsi bayakhutsatwa kutsi basekele bafundzi ngesikhatsi batilungiselela luhlolo lwabo. tinhloso temasu alomsebenti nguleti bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika, ikakhulukati imiphakatsi lehlala etindzaweni lapho tikhukhula tingaba khona, bayacelwa kutsi batsatse tinyatselo tekucaphela ngetikhatsi tesimo selitulu lesimatima kakhulu. tinhlobo letehlukene tetento, kuhamba, indzawo, sikhatsi bulungiswa bekubuyisela esimeni lesifanele babona bugebengu njengesento lesibhekiswe kumhlukunyetwa futsi bagucula kugcila ekulungiseni kulimala lokwentiwe kumhlukunyetwa kanye nasemmangweni. loku kunemphumela wekuhlola kanye netincomo letisezingeni leliphansi. kubalulekile kwati kutsi utivikela njani futsi ukunakekele. the universities of cape town, the witwatersrand and pretoria, with their departments of human genetics and medical, paramedical and laboratory staff, provide a major share of the genetic services for south africa. kuncintisana kufaka ekhatsi kufuna ematfuba lamasha emnotfo. babambi lichaza lababalulekile'ekwenteni kutsi kwenteke'bangemazinga lamatsatfu. emakhono emalunga elikomidi leliwadi vutfola imizuzu lesihlanu. ikhomishini ye-orange-senqu river basin kwanyalo iyachubeka kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- ingongoni e-emperors palace ekempton park. umuntfu longumchamuki akucele kutsi uhambe nalomunye. lomtsetfo uchaza kutsi lelive kumele lilungele kakhulu kubukana netinhlekelele. ngekusebentisana nelitiko letekuhweba netimboni imikhicito yekudla yasekhaya yaseningizimu afrika itfolakele kahle emkhatsini webatsengi bekudla baserussia. lomklamo wetigidzigidzi leti-r wenta kancono kutfolakala kwemandla kulelive esikhatsini lesitako ngekungeta ema-megawatt la- ngesikhatsi sekufunwa kakhulu kwemandla. ikhabhinethi iyayemukela bahlanganyeli labavela emhlabeni wonkhe labatawube bahambele umchudzelwano we- wendzebe yemhlaba y kyokushin karate lotawubanjelwa mhla ti- inyoni e-luthuli international convention centre, edurban. ufanele kutsi acinisekise kutsi tinchubo tangekhatsi kanye netinyatselo tekulawula tangekhatsi tikhona. kuphatfwa kwemakhono kanye netimphawu tebuholi belicembu. litiko lahulumende wesifundza newasekhaya nebalingani balo betifundza nawutsenga timphahla, yenta lula kutitfola njengesivakashi sangaphandle kute utfole basiti, bese ucela i-invoyisi yentsela. ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi balandzele emavoti esabelomali etinkhundleni letehlukene tebetindzaba kute bavisise kancono luhlelo lwekusebenta lwahulumende. wekucala ngumtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela umtsetfo wekuchibela umtsetfo webugebengu. kuseshwa kwemuntfu wesiboshwa kutawuya ngalemikhawulo lelandzelako uyadzingeka yini ngekwemtsetfo kutsi ulungise titatimende tetimali temnyaka kute tihlolwe emabhuku? ngiyetsemba ngalokuphelele kutsi, sonkhe ndzawonye, sitawudlala indzebe yemhlaba ye fifa yanga- lencono kakhulu ngobe itawudlalelwa e-afrika. " sichibiyelo seluchungechunge lweluhlavumali lwesine lwaseningizimu afrika. emphakatsini wetfu, nakulamanye emave lamanyenti, bantfu labasha bacala kuba ecansini kusenesikhatsi lesidze noma singakutsandzi noma cha. ngekulandzela sigaba, kusetjentiswa kwemtsetfo wesifundza esifundzeni kungemandla ekuphatsa esifundzeni. kuniketwa kwetinsita letinjalo kufanele kube yincenye yelisu lekutfutfukisa lelibumbene uma ngabe litawuphumelela. kwehlukaniswa kwemisebenti nekuhlanganiswa i-epwp seyisungule ematfuba emisebenti langetulu kwetigidzi letimbili kusukela nga-, kute kuzuzwe umgomo wetigidzi letisitfupha tematfuba emisebenti ekupheleni kwendlovulenkhulu ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa kwembiko weminyaka lemine wesibili waseningizimu afrika wetikhatsi tenhlangano yamhlabuhlangene yetemfundvo, isayensi nemasiko. indlela yekuchubaumsebenti welicembu za. loku kwatfutfukisa imiphumela yelitiko kwaphindze futsi kwalungisa incenye yalomtfwalo lokhulako wephatholoji yetemphilo yetemlomo. kute kucinisekiswe kufinyelela lokubanti kakhulu, imitfolamphilo yekwelulekwa ngekhatsi seyisunguliwe emarizefu elitiko kanye nemahhovisi esigodzi. etimeni lapho kulindzeleke kutsi kusetjentiswe imali lencane, nanome kube nekuvimbeleka, lelikomidi lichuba kwabiwa kabusha kwetimali letinjalo kubocalangaye kuletinhlelo tebhizinisi tesibonelelo lapho letimali titawusetjentiswa ngesikhatsi nangemphumelelo. ihlose kwakha luhlelo lwetemphilo loludvwetjwe ngetidzingo nalokulindzelekile kubantfu labayisebentelako, ekugcineni kwakha kunakekela lokuhambisana kakhulu netenhlalo futsi lokuphendvula. umuntfu longumchamuki longumntfwana wetakhamuti taseningizimu afrika futsi longetulu kweminyaka lengu- angafaka sicelo semvumo yekuhlala yalomphelo. tinhlelo letenele letilungiswe ngummango ngekhatsi nangaphandle kwenkhundla yetemidlalo. letitfombe letilandzelako tikhombisa tidzingo letikhutsatako temodeli yinye yemathoyilethi lahambisa kancane latfolakala emakethe yasesweden. lesicelo lesisandza kuvunywa se-lonmin sekutfola i-anglo platinum ye-,% e- pandora – sivumelwano lesihlangene lesisemkhatsini we-lonmin ne-anglo platinum – siyamukeleka. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kucala kwalolunye luhlelo lwekusombulula tincabano temphilo esidimeni njengaloku kungaba kucala kwekuvalwa kwemindeni yetigulane letashonile. nga-, hulumende utawukhetsa labakhetsiwe lababhidako bemkhiciti wemalahle lotimele. khetsa ingcikitsi yemjikeleto wemaviki lamabili ngamunye lokutawenta umfundzisi akhone kuhlanganisa imisebenti ngemphumelelo. imanyuwali lesayinwe yaphindze futsi yavunywa lisekela lesiphatsimandla semniningwane se-gcis, mnu. keitumetse semakane. likomidi lelincane lekuphatfwa kwemphahla lengenako lelihume nge-trans-kalahari licale kulinga tinchubo letimfisha tekuhamba kwemphahla lengenako emkhatsini kwegauteng, walvis bay kanye nebotswana. kulalela nekukhuluma silinganiso semlomo sikhatsi lesingema-awa simemetelo sekutsi sikhungomkhicito se-volkswagen group south africa lesise-uitenhage emphumalanga kapa sitsatfwe njengesikhungomkhicito lesisetulu kunethiwekhi yemhlaba yekukhicita i-vw nga- sipiliyoni semnyaka munye sekusebenta emkhakheni wekongiwa kwemvelo. acashwa tinkampani lapho khona imali ibhadalwe ngulabakweletako futsi babita imali, nobe liphesenti leliphelele lemali legcogciwe. ikhabhinethi iphindza futsi itsi bantfu baseningizimu afrika bafanele kutsi bachubeke nekusebenta ngekubumbana, ikakhulu ngetikhatsi letimatima futsi basebente ngekutikhandla kute kucinisekiswe kutsi lelive libuyela esimeni sayo selutjalomali. lipulazi letibhidvo lasesuduka lelingemahektha lasitfupha likhicita ummbila, emabhodo, emaphayiphi nemabhontjisi. mnu de ruyter uletsa kulesikhundla sipiliyoni lesibalulekile semave emhlaba sipiliyoni lesibanti sekusebenta nabohulumende kanye nebalawuli kumakhono lahlukahlukene ekugucula imitsetfo lemiselwe ekunciphiseni tindleko letinkhulu, kutfutfukisa emamaki, kanye nekwakhiwa kabusha kwenhlangano, lirekhodi lelilandzelako lekwetfula tinzuzo letisimeme kanye nelinani lalabatsintsekako indlelasu lenemandla kanye nemakhono idathabhesi nekuphatfwa kwetinzuzo kusungula tinhlelo tekuntjintja kwebantfu labasebentako nabomake labasebentako kusuka kutemisebenti yetemphi lenemdlandla kuya emphilweni yebantfu. inkhomba yeligebe lebuphuya lisu lekuncoba tindzawo letingasebenti kahle. asibhale tfola emapheya lasitfupha emagama enkondlweni lefanana nesigci bese ubabhala ethebulini. likomidi lelibandla lavelonkhe labomake, lusha, bantfwana nebantfu labanekukhubateka bomasipala badzinga kutfutfukisa tindlela tekucinisekisa bondvunankhulu nabosomlomo betishayamtsetfo tetifundza, linani ( ingucuko ingentiwa kuphi? lapho batalisa timbila ngekuphepha. lokungenani imicimbi yekucecesha lemine lephocelelekile ihlelwa njalo ngemnyaka, futsi emalunga etsenjwa nawo ayamenywa kutsi ahambele tikhwama temhlalaphasi letahlukahlukene, kubusa noma tinkhomfa letiphatselene nekusisa, kanye netikhatsi tekucecesha. kwenta imisebenti yekusekela letsite kumakhono ekuphatsa ezingeni lavelonkhe, lesifundza, lesigodzi noma lesiteshi kantsi angeke isetjentiselwe kwenta imisebenti yebuphoyisa lesebentako inzuzo lephakeme nobe lephasi takhi netimiso tangasese lotakusebentisa tfumela ikhophi yekugcina yemaminitsi kulabangenele umhlangano ngco. " kutfutfukisa kuthula nekuvikeleka kutawufaka bonkhe bantfu. iphaneli yebantfu lokungenani lababili labakhetfwe likomidi lekweluleka lebungcweti be-sacnasp lelifanele itawukhulumisana nawe. ulalela abuye acoce ngendzaba / inkhulumo-mphendvulwano imimango yahlangana emakgotla kusombulula tinchabano tayo, futsi umphatsi lomkhulu, njengobe sachs uyibeka, wenta njalo asebente njengemkhulumi wemakhansela akhe, lophindze futsi, afune kusekela nekucinisa imigomo lesunguliwe yendzabuko. sizatfu sekufaka sicelo senkhomba yekusebenta kwakha emadamu lamasha nekutfutfukisa emanti laphuma phasi. ngekusho kwakhe, sidzinga kucinisa tindlela tetfu lapho sihlose khona kuheha, kutfutfukisa, kukhutsata nekugcina bomake labanelithalente nalabaneticu letifanele. ikhabhinethi imema yonkhe imimango eningizimu afrika kutsi isebentisane kute ivikele bonkhe bantfwana kunoma nguluphi luhlobo lwengoti nekuhlukunyetwa, nekutsi babambisane nemaphoyisa asendzaweni kute imimango yetfu igcinwe iphephile. wonkhewonkhe unelilungelo lenkhululeko yekukhuluma, lokufaka ekhatsi - kukhatsateka kwamasipala kuvala sikhala emkhatsini wemnotfo wekucala newesibili ngekwenta ncono umkhakha wetemnotfo longakahleleki ngaphandle kwekwehlisa lizinga lemkhakha lohlelekile. iningizimu afrika izuza ngemandla lahlobile lakhicitwa kusiteshi semandla enozi sasekoeberg. vakashela sikhungo sekunakekela ngetemphilo lesisedvute nobe umtfolamphilo kute uhlolwe futsi utawutfunyelwa kutsi ubuyiselwe esibhedlela kumbe kusolwati ezingeni lesibili nobe lesetulu. ubhala incwadzi yebungani / idayari sicela bonkhe bantfu betfu kutsi bafundze ingoma yavelonkhe bese bayijabulisa ngendlela lefanele, ngekutigcabha. sibonelelo sakho singabuyeketwa nangabe sibonelelo setenhlalakahle lesihambisana naso sibuyeketwa. kugcizelela kutawuba ekucinisekiseni kabusha imimango njengebakhiciti lababambisene betisombululo, ngekwesekelwa nguhulumende lotimbandzakanya ngemdlandla. babe balimi betenkhululeko ngesikhatsi bebafanele badlale noma esikolweni. ngiyabonga emalunga elikomidi ngekusebenta ngekutikhandla kwenta ncono tikhatsi tekusebenta. ticelo kufanele tifake ekhatsi silinganiso lesinemininingwane setindleko talomsebenti, lokutawufaka ekhatsi tindleko tetindiza kanye nendzawo yekuhlala. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekubona nekubhalisa wavelonkhe wanga- kute kutsi ummango uphawule ngawo. ikhabhinethi ibabata bososayensi baseningizimu afrika labahola lolucwaningo lolubalulekile. kute imibandzela leyentiwe yekutsenga labakweletako tinsita ngalokungabata, njengesikhatsi lesikhokhelwa tikweleti letivuna lilunga kuphela. ngelusuku lwekucala lwemnyaka wa-, sive sihlangene ngemoya wekubhadala kudvudvuta umbhishobhi lomkhulu desmond tutu e-st george’s cathedral ekapa. budlelwane nemkhakha wangasese bumcoka ekuletseni lutjalomali lolusha, ithekhinoloji nebungcweti ekusebenteni kwemachweba nekwenta tintfo tekusebenta nesimanje nesakhiwonchanti. inombolo yereferensi yekubhadala yemadijithi langu- kusungula nekusebentisa luhlelo lwekulawula lwati. tindzawo tetifundza kweluleka ummangali ngetindlela letifana nekwehluleka kweluleka ummangali kutsi abeke emacala ebugebengu nobe afake sicelo semyalo wekuvikeleka, nobe kokubili i-siu etehlakalweni letinyenti ibuke lenkhundla yetemtsetfo kutsi ibambelele kukhokhelwa kwetinzuzo tempesheni, isalindzelwe umphumela weluphenyo lwayo, kutisebenti tahulumende letitsintsekako ekungahambi kahle kwetimali noma incitfomali lengenanzuzo nalenekucitsa imali. ikhabhinethi yatiswa likomidi letindvuna: tibonelelo tahulumende, sihlalo walo indvuna nkosazana dlamini-zuma. dvweba bonkhe buhlalu bese ugcwalisa tibalo. kwengeta, emakhophelethivi asekelwa ngekusebentisa sikimu setibonelelo temakhophelethivi. lombiko wakhishwa ngenkhwenkhweti efrance, egermany. sitawuhlola imakethe kute sicinisekise tindleko mbamba tekwakha tikhungo tenozi tesimanje. kuchaza kungavumelani nengucuko macondzana nebulili. umsebenti wetiboshwa angeke usetjentiswe njengendlela yekujezisa. khombisa bufakazi belizingancane lemali lengenako letinkhulungwane letingemashumi lamabili nesihlanu temarandi ngenyanga letfolwe kusikhwama sempesheni nobe kusikhwama semhlalaphasi lesingatsatfwa nobe kusikhwama semhlalaphasi lesingekho ngaphansi kwetigidzi letinge-r tincumo tekhabhinethi etindzabeni letibalulekile tanyalo lokungenani bantfu bakholelwa ekutseni babulawe futsi tinkhulungwane takhiwa ngenca yekuguguleka kwelivekati. umchumanisi longasimnandzi uvumelana nawo wonkhe umuntfu, akakhoni kutsatsa sincumo, akakhoni kukhuluma ngelivi lelitsambile, ucabanga kutsi akakhoni kufeza lomsebenti nobe akakhoni kubukana nanobe ngubani nanobe akukalungi. uma kubandza ngaphandle kudzingeka kutsi sigcoke bacondzisi labangekho kusigungu lesiphetse kubhodi ye-za domain name authority imisebenti yemkhandlu kutfutfukisa nekuchumanisa i-lis kulelive. ngijabulile kuba nendvodzana yakhe, mongezi tamana, njengesivakashi lamuhla. ngalokwetayelekile bebangati kutsi yini lecuketfwe ku-idp yabo yamasipala. imiculu bafakiticelo kumele bakhombise inombolo yereferensi yesikhala kuleticelo tabo. lilunga lemndeni lelingekho ikhabhinethi ivume umbiko wesigaba lesibhaliwe wekulandzelela welive laseningizimu afrika lomayelana nekucala kusebenta kwengcungcutsela ye-oecd lemayelana nekulwa nekudiza kanye netisebenti tahulumende temave emhlaba kutemabhizinisi emave emhlaba.lombiko uchaza imitamo lehlanganisiwe yahulumende yekutfola, kuphenya kanye nekushushisa emacala ekudiza emave emhlaba. kwengeta, kube netizatfu letinhle kulamanye emakota kulendlela lensha iningizimu afrika itawube igubha lusuku lwavelonkhe lwekubuyisana mhla ti- ingongoni ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi: ‘kubumbana kwenhlalo, kubuyisana kanye nelubumbano lwavelonkhe eminyakeni yentsandvo yelinyenti’ emtapomlandvo wasencome kumasipala wesigodzi semzinyathi, kwazulu-natal. lokushayisana kuphindze futsi kwaholela ekutseni kube nekuchuma kwekukhanya kwe-kilonova. loku kufaka ekhatsi, emkhatsini walokunye, ikhomishini yekulingana ngekwebulili kanye nekhomishini yemalungelo eluntfu yaseningizimu afrika. imihlangano letako nebetindzaba leyentiwa ngemalunga esigungu savelonkhe lesengamele. letinhlelo tekusekela tahulumende letihlanganisiwe tibonakala ngekungenelela lokuhlosiwe kulungisa tindleko tekwenta ibhizinisi emkhakheni wetekulima wesifundza. uma umtali nobe umnakekeli losemtsetfweni angeke akwati kuvuma, khomishani wetenhlalakahle yemntfwana angatsintfwa kute atfole imvumo. ikhabhinethi ihalalisela labo labaphumelele kumiklomelo ye-ubuntu yemnyaka, lebeyingeniswe litiko letebudlelwane nekubambisana kwemave emhlaba kute kugujwe takhamuti taseningizimu afrika letidlale indzima lenemdlandla ekukhombiseni sitfombe lesihle seningizimu afrika kumave emhlaba. tivakashelwe tibhedlela letimbili tetifundza, indzawo lenkhulu yasemaphandleni kanye nesibhedlela sasemadolobheni lesincane. kurekhoda luhlolo lwesisekelo kuvamise kuba ngulokungakahleleki. hlunga tindvundvuma netimvundvuma. sisasemkhatsini kakhulu welubhubhane lolushonile lolutsetse timphilo letingetulu kwa-, eningizimu afrika yedvwa. dipepenene serage njenga-ddg: umkhicito wetekulima, temphilo nekuphepha kwekudla nekuphatfwa kwenhlekelele kulitiko letekulima, tingucuko kutemhlaba nekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni. lokwengetwa kubukwe sidzingo sekuchubeka kwengeta letinyatselo letikhona tekuphalala letitsetfwe tinhlaka tembuso kunciphisa nekulungisa umtselela wesimo selitulu lesimatima etifundzeni letitsintsekile. kuhlela lokutinte emmangweni yindlela yekuhlela ngekuhlanganyela leyakhelwe kukhutsata kusebenta kwemmango nekuchumana neluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lolubumbene. kunesidzingo sekutibandzakanya ekutfutfukiseni letindzawo leti. kulamadolobhakati asejalimane, bekunetivakashi letitigidzi letinge-, lokufaka ekhatsi tigidzi letiyimfica ebrandenburg gate eberlin emalangeni ekuvalwa kwendzebe yemhlaba yanga-, ngesikhatsi ijalimane igubha ifinyelele emancamu emancamu alomchudzelwano. asijabulise ase sibone kutsi ngubani longafika emkhunjini wekucala bese ubuyela emuva ebhasini. licembu lemindeni lingaphindze futsi libe sikhungo lesisemtsetfweni futsi libe yinhlangano lesekelako. kulingana - takhamiti tilindzele sabelo lesifanele ubhala njani sicelosikhalo kuncuma ngetindlela tetinsita inchitfomali yekulawula seyintjintjile kuleminyaka le- kusukela yasungulwa. angeke ngichumane kahle ne-inthanethi kulendlu ngenca yesinkhomba lesibutsakatsaka. leminye imikhicito yelwatiso nalokunye lokuvetwe ngekutitsandzela kufaka ekhatsi tfutfukisa nekutfutfukisa tindzawo letikhona temidlalo nekukhibika letibonakele. timphawu tisukela etinkingeni tesikhumba tiye " njengemkhuhlane " wekucala kwetfulwa kwemphahla kutawentiwa ngumtfulitinsita ngekulandzela imibandzela lebekwe kukontileka. imiklamo leminyenti ibita kakhulu futsi idzinga samba lesikhulu semali. ihlose kwakha simondzawo lesivumako ngekuniketa indzawo yekutsintsana yebatjalitimali kutsi batfole tonkhe tinsita tekusheshisa imiklamo kanye nekunciphisa kuhlasela kwahulumende uma bacala ibhizinisi. yaphindze futsi yahlanganyela etindlekweni talemitsetfosivivinyo lemibili. leto tinyatselo kulenchubo leseyivele yentiwe njengencenye yekuhlela icbp ne-idp akukadzingeki kutsi titsatfwe futsi futsi futsi tiyacaciswa. i-saia yaphumelela kulomkhankhaso we-uia world congress lebewubanjelwe eturin, e-italy. lomculu lomusha wetetimayini – lowaphetfwa ngekubonisana nemboni yetimayini, tetisebenti, imimango letsintsekile kanye nalabanye labatsintsekako – uchaza tintfo letibalulekile tekukhula, kusimama kanye netingucuko. .ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe badlalindzima kutsi basombulule tindzaba ngendlela lenekuthula. satiso semhlangano kufanele situngeletiswe neluhlelo lwemhlangano kanye nekhophi yemaminitsi emhlangano lowengcile. iningizimu afrika iyachubeka nekuba ngulenye yetindzawo letidvumile tekuvakasha emhlabeni futsi iyachubeka nekubeka etulu ku-world economic forum travel and tourism competitiveness index njengaloku kukhishwe ngamabasa ikhabhinethi itsandza kubona emadolobha lamancane lamanyenti aseningizimu afrika kanye nemadolobha lamakhulu abhida imihlangano lemincane lapho bangahlangabetana khona netidzingo tekungenisa. incenye yesitsatfu ihambisana kakhulu naloku lokungenhla futsi idzinga ligalelo letingcweti letinyenti letibandzakanyeka kulenchubo yekwakha indzawo yekuhlaliswa. itheksthi yelwatiimibhalo lechazako ; itheksthi yebetindzaba sib. sikhangisi lena yindilinga lenkhulu mbamba, njengobe tiphatsimandla tendzawo letitfola imali tivamise kumisa, lokunemtselela lomubi ekutfutfukiseni umnotfo wendzawo. tigidzigidzi letingetulu kwa-r titawusetjentiswa emadolobheni lamakhulu ekuhleleni, ekwakheni nasekusebentiseni tinhlelochumano letihlanganisiwe tetitfutsi tesive kulomnyakatimali. ubese ubuta bafundzi kutsi bebalindzele ini nabangena ekamelweni bakhulume nemlingani wabo nekutsi beva kunjani nabalalela umlingani wabo. ikhabhinethi ivakalisa kudzabuka kwayo emndenini nakubangani bemnu wandile dlamini loshonile mhla tinge- inyoni bufakazi bekutsi sicelo sesitifiketi sekutalwa nobe matisi ufakiwe kulitiko letasekhaya khuphula sandla sinye ngetulu kwenhloko yakho. luhlaka lwemisho wekutsikameta ngekukhatsala njll. ikhabhinethi itsandza kucinisekisa bantfu baseningizimu afrika emandla elitiko letemphilo, ngekubambisana nemkhakha wangasese, ekucala kusetjentiswa kwemutsi wekugoma ngebunyenti ngesikhatsi sekucala kwesigaba. sincesitelo setisebenti netibonelelo i-na ineligunya ngekwemtsetfosisekelo ku kuphatfwa kwamasipala kutame ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi kubeka liso kulandzela tonkhe tinchubomgomo nemitsetfo yamasipala emisebentini yawo onkhe ematiko. wenta iphazili yeligama kute utfutfukise ikhabhinethi yesekela kutinikela kwamengameli ramaphosa ekusebenteni ngekubambisana nezimbabwe kute kwentiwe kancono budlelwane betemlandvo, betepolitiki nebemkhakha, ngekugcizelela ikakhulukati ekuciniseni kubambisana kutemnotfo. umchubi ufaka ligalelo ekusebenteni kahle kwemhlangano noma umhlanganosikolo ngetindlela letinyenti. ngako-ke, khutsata kusungulwa kwetindzawo letincane letivulekile kunaleto letimbalwa letinkhulu kodvwa letingakhoni kusebenta. temafa avelonkhe tinemandla ekubeka tilinganiso tekukhula letincuma kwenyuka lokukhulu lokuvunyelwa bomasipala kutsi bakhulise timali letibekiwe netindleko. lofake sicelo unemali kanye nebuchwepheshe bekwenta lomsebenti wekubuka ematfuba emali lophakanyisiwe ngendlela lencono kakhulu kodvwa, imboni yaseningizimu afrika inebuhle bekuncintisana kunemphumalanga-asia uma kufika ekutsengisweni kwalomkhicito kubamelika njengoba tilinganiso temtfwalo letivela eningizimu afrika tingaphasi kunaleto letivela e-asia. tikolo letikhetsa lokukhetsa kufanele tikwati kuniketa buchwepheshe lobudzingekako bekufundza ematheksthi emafilimu newetibonwa. kuguguleka kwemhlabatsi, nanoma kungasiko kakhudlwana futsi kuvaleleke ikakhulukati etindzaweni letisedvute nemadolobha, kungenca yekuvaleka kwemahlatsi nekugadza ngalokwecile. nakufakwa fakazi walabo lababhalwe phasi, labagunyatwe ngalokufanele bohulumende babo, basayine baphindze bavale lesivumelwano ngalokuphindvwe kabili ngelulwimi lwesingisi. luphenyo lwemakontileka seluphetsiwe, kantsi kuloku kutfolakale kutsi akukahambi kahle. kodvwa, lamuhla, kunekuvumelana kutsi ngaphandle kwembuso losebentako, kutfutfuka kwemnotfo lokusimeme netenhlalo angeke kwenteke. ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi ikhumbuta bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika ngaleligagasi lesitsatfu lelitako yaphindze futsi yagcizelela kubaluleka kwekuvikela kwendluliswa kwe-covid- ngekutsi bagcine kakhulu tingenelelo letingasito temitsi tekufaka sifonyo emmangweni, kugcina libanga letenhlalo lelingaba ngemamitha langu-, kanye nekugeza tandla njalo ngensipho nemanti noma ngekusebentisa i-thoyi lenema-% kungatsatsa tinsuku letisihlanu kubhalisa inkapani yangasese. kutawuba nemihlangano lemibili ejozi ngengci. loku kucocwa kabanti kulesigaba. kugcinwa kwekuvikela kwentiwa njalo etitjalweni. kutfutfwa kwemangcoliso kungetulu kakhulu kwendzaba yetindlu tangasese, nanoma kulahlwa lokuphephile kwekukhishwa kwebantfu nalamanye emanti langcolile asekhaya kusidzingo lesikhulu futsi lesidzingekako sekutfutfwa kwemangcoliso lokuphephile. umkhakha wekukhicita watsintseka kamatima ngenca yetinkinga tetimali temhlaba wonkhe. lisekela lasihlalo lelingesuswa likhetfwa iminyaka lesihlanu ngalesikhatsi bondvunankhulu betifundza batsatsa sikhatsi sekuba lisekela lasihlalo umnyaka munye. imibandzela lebekwe phasi ngesikhatsi sekubhalisa iyalandzelwa i-sidssa yinkhundla lehlanganisa ndzawonye badlalindzima labamcoka kulendzawo yelutjalomali lwesakhiwonchanti, labahlanganiswe ndzawonye mayelana nenhloso lebalulekile yekuphutfumisa luhlelo lwekuvusetela umnotfo loluholwa ngulesakhiwonchanti. kuhlela kutibandzakanya kwelikomidi leliwadi budlelwane beningizimu afrika netanzania ikhabhinethi ikwemukele kuvakasha kwembuso eningizimu afrika ngalesine, mhla tinge- indlovulenkhulu ngumengameli samia suluhu hassan wase-united republic of tanzania, ngekumenywa ngumlingani wakhe, mengameli ramaphosa. lendlela ichaza lokusebentisana kwekusabalalisa lokuvundlile, lipharamitha lelilawulako ekuncumeni kuhlanganiswa kwesibili. uphindze wancaba kutsi bekanemehlo lamhlophe. sicelo sekwemukelwa kwesihlahla umuntfu angaphindze abe lilunga lenhlangano letimele noma lekhophelethivi letfumela lokutsengiswako ngaphandle letawutfola ema-ejenti noma labatfumela lokutsengiswako baphindze bakhangise lomkhicito ngemphumelelo. advocate tintswalo annah nana makhubele - ; ngako-ke umsebentisi ubitwa kumtfombo lowengetiwe welwatiso lwesicukatfwa ngasinye. lwabiwomali lwetimali tekutikhetsela lesikebhe sifaka ekhatsi tonkhe tintfo tekusebenta, tintfo tekusebenta, titolo, umtfwalo kanye nemafutsa lakhona ebhodini. njengasihlalo wemkhandlu webafundzi labamele, ucelwe kutsi ubhale umbiko ngetingucuko letingaba khona kulemitsetfo. lifomu le-adobe leligcwaliswe nge-elekthroniki, lelicondzene neluhlobo lwesatiso lekufanele sibekwe. kuphikiswa kutsi basebentisi bemhlaba wekubamba bayacelwa kutsi batinikele, lokutawenta umehluko lomncane kakhulu. kutawucatjangelwa umtselela lomkhulu wekudvuma kweludzaka emgceni wemhlaba we-elekthrode. tisebenti tamasipala mayelana nekubaluleka kwecbp ; luhlelo lwemfundvo lesisekelo yetemphilo luniketa labavolontiyako labavela emiphakatsini yendzawo litfuba lekutfutfukisa lwati lwabo lwetemphilo lolusisekelo. umphatsi wamasipala ukhetfwa ngumkhandlu kunkontileka yeminyaka lesihlanu yekulawula kusebenta. bakhiciti nebangenisi bemphahla bangahle babopheleke kutsi babuyisele emuva imikhicito ekugcineni kwemphilo. kuniketa tindlela tekutiphilisa tetenhlalo, tebuchwepheshe, tasemaphandleni kanye nekuchuba tikhungo. tinyanga tasehlobo tiyashisa kantsi tinyanga tasebusika tiyabandza ngenhlitiyo etindzaweni letisezingeni lelisetulu. uma sitfutsi sakho sebiwe, sesingakabhaliswa nobe simemetelwe kutsi asikalungeli kusetjentiswa kwalomphelo, ungafaka sicelo sekubuyiselwa imali yelayisensi yemoti. indvuna yetetindlu ihlela kufezekisa luhlelo lwekutfutfukisa tindlu letiphutfumako kute kusebente kuphakelwa ngekushesha kwetimali kute kuncishiswe tidzingo tetindlu letiphutfumako. intsengo yemanti nekusitwa ngetimali somlomo lohloniphekile nasihlalo lohloniphekile, inkhulumiswano lesebentako emkhatsini webatfulitinsita nelicembu lekuhlela. bantfwana baphindze batfole tibonelelo tekusebentisa imali emadvwaleni nasesalonini setinwele, sibonelo. tivumelwano tekusebenta tifaka ekhatsi kucashisa takhiwo netisetjentiswa telihhovisi. uyini hulumende wasekhaya? letilinganisomali letilandzelako titawusebenta kubantfu labahola imphesheni nangabe umhlalaphansi uneminyaka lengetulu kweminyaka lengu- budzala, labahola ngaphansi kwa-r ngemnyaka futsi loku kutawusenta kutsi sikwati kususa ngemandla kusuka emgwacweni kuye kuloliwe ekutfutfweni kwemalahle, lokubange kwehla kwemigwaco empumalanga. sicelo sekubhalisa tinhlangano letingenti inzuzo lulwimi lwebugagu - lulwimi lolusetjentiselwa kukhuluma ngemibhalo nelulwimi nemagama elulwimi ; lufaka ekhatsi lulwimi lolufana'nesimongcondvo ','sitayela ','sitatimende'kanye'nenkhulumomphikiswano ' ngitsandza nje umculo futsi ngidlala lugitali. loku kuhloswe ngako kwenta ncono kwetfulwa kwetinsita ngekusebentisa luhlelo lolufanako lwekuphatfwa kwesive, kusetjentiswa lokwentiwe ncono kwetisebenti kanye nekwakhiwa kwemnyango munye kutinsita tahulumende tetakhamuti. ikhabhinethi ikhatsatekile mayelana nemiphumela yekuhlolwa kwemabhuku yabomasipala lekhishwe yi-agsa kamuva nje. lenchubomgomo itawusita ekutfutfukiseni umnotfo walelive kabusha kanye nekudala imisebenti. nanoma tinchubomgomo letinyenti tivunyiwe, luhlangotsi lolusalako kusetjentiswa kwetinchubomgomo. lokunyenti kuloku tindlela tekutiphilisa letinemphilo, kufika lokuphilako, tinsuku leti- tekushukuma nemikhankhaso yelusuku lwemhlaba lwe-aids. umsebenti wematiko avelonkhe onkhe ematiko ezingeni lavelonkhe anemsebenti wekukhutsata ngekukhutsala kutfutfukiswa kwemakhophelethivi. usebentisa iwebhu yebulili kuhlela kubuyeketa kute idatha yekugcogcwa lokwehlukanisiwe yekugcogcwa kwentsela yemphahla lengenako lebeyikhona ngesikhatsi sekuhlolwa kwendzawo. umsebentisi logunyatiwe nobe lofake sandla kumele acondzanise emabhalansi netintfo tekuntjintjiselana, tindlu tekuhlanta, emadiphozithi ekuvikeleka lokusemkhatsini kanye nemabhange. titfombe tendzawo kanye nekurekhoda emavidiyo kusetjentiswe ngemphumelelo kusita ekuniketeni lwati ngaloku lokungetulu. lelitiko ngako-ke kwadzingeka kutsi likhulise bungoti bekubeka timoto emgwaceni ngaphandle kwekuvikeleka lokwanele kwekuntjontja, noma libavumele limele sikhatsi lesidze kute kufike sikhatsi lapho lendzaba seyicacisiwe. ngesikhatsi bafundzi bangena ebangeni, kumele bakwati kuchumana ngelulwimi lwabo lwesibili lwekwengeta emazingeni omabili ebudlelwane nalabanye kanye newetenhlalo. tinkhomba tekugcwala kakhulu kwemishini yekuphatsa tisendleleni yekusebenta basecwayisa ngengoti. mkize, waserichards bay, watfola sitifiketi savelonkhe sekwakhiwa kwetakhiwonchanti tagezi ngetulu kwekufundza lokutinte emakhempasini, kwadzingeka kutsi aphotfule lucecesho lwasemsebentini aphindze futsi aphasise sivivinyo sekuhweba. emave latsembele ku-oyili negesi atawuhlala alengela engotini yetingoti temandla nekungasimami etigodzini letikhicita-oyili. ngivumele ngisebentise lelitfuba kwendlulisa kuhalalisela nekufisela lokuhle make rebecca kotane, umkakhe wasosikhwama jikelele we-anc waphambilini, moses kotane kanye namabhalane jikelele we-sacp, lotawuba neminyaka lenge- budzala ngelisontfo mhla ti- indlovana. loku kuhlose kulungisa inkinga yekungahambisani emkhatsini wetemfundvo letikhona, kucecesha kanye nekutfutfukisa tinhlelo te-ment kanye netidzingo temnotfo. kuvuselelwa kwesimilo nekuhlanganiswa kwemmango, ngendlela yekufundzisa kwetenkholo netendzabuko, konkhe lokuhloswe ngayo kwakha bantfu labancono kanye nemmango lonebuntfu, kufanele kuciniswe. inchubekelembili yetinchubomgomo tahulumende tiyachubeka nekubeka embili kuhlonyiswa kwabomake, ikakhulu labo labahlala etindzaweni tasemaphandleni, labavamise kuba nebuphuya lobumatima. kulawula kutfolakala, kukhishwa, kuvulwa nekunakekelwa kwemafayela nemadokhumenti. sicelo semvumo yekungenisa timfishi ngenhloso yekukhibika wahlasela inhloko yakhe egatjeni walala emantini. loku kumele kunikete litfuba lekumbandzakanya bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika ekwakheni buve lobufaka konkhe ekhatsi, kute kujulwe kuvisisa kwetfu kwemlandvo wetfu nemagugu. letinye tikhala temisebenti tacedvwa, futsi lenchubo iyachubeka. linani lemakhophi emathayitela lesiyitsenga incike etintfweni letinyenti kufaka ekhatsi timali letikhona, emathayitela lacudzelanako emhlanganweni, kufundziswa kwetifundvo tetfu, timfuno letibuya emalayibhrari kanye netimfuno letilindzelekile. konkhe kufundza nekufundzisa kufanele kususelwe kulamatheksthi, kugcilwe ekutfutfukisweni kwemakhono elulwimi kanye nemakhono lamancane njengobe kuchaziwe ngenhla. dvweba sitfombe saloko longatsandzi kukwenta ekhaya. lapho luhlelo lukhombisa emaphesenti lange- emakhono elulwimi, kusho kutsi ekwabiweni kwekugcina kwemamaki alelo likhono elulwimi kumele kube ngemaphesenti lange- esamba hhayi emamaki langemashumi lamabili. lirekhodi lelilandzelako lesikhatsi sinye lelagcinwa ngummeleli wetekuvikeleka kwe-wolf esikhungweni sekusebenta ngekuhlanganyela liniketa sibutsetelo sesimo. kubalulekile kukhumbula kutsi emakpi asebenta kumayunithi ekuphatsa amasipala kanye netisebenti, kanye nato tonkhe tikhungo tamasipala kanye nebaphakeli betinsita masipala lonesivumelwano sekwetfulwa kwetinsita. kutsengiswa kwetekulima lokusisekeloulesifundza sibeke embili kutsengiswa kwetekulima lokusisekelo njengalomunye wemiklamo leholela ekuguculeni iminotfo yasemaphandleni. emawadi lamanyenti acuketse takhamuti letingavoti licembu linye. nase ukwentile loku dvwebela umenti ngalokubovu, sento ngalokulingangane bese umenti ngalokulingangane. tigidzigidzi letinge-r talomnyaka kusiswe e-afrika yonkhe, kusita kucinisa kukhula kwe-afrika kanye nentfutfuko kuphindze futsi kufake sandla ekwakheni ematfuba emnotfo waseningizimu afrika. emakhwinthili laphuyile anemigomo lephakeme kunemakhwinthili langaphuyile. kulawula nekugcina luhlelo lwekusebenta nekukhicita imibiko yekusebenta ngetinhlelo tekwetfula tinsita umbhali uhlala njalo angumlingisi lomcoka kulokubhaliwe. loku kumele kuvinjwe. utibophelele kanye nemkhandlu wesikhatsi lesitako ekusebentiseni ligunya layo lekushaya umtsetfo kanye nelekwengamela kuvikela timalimboleko noma kusisa kwamasipala. sifanele kutsi sihlanganyele ngemdlandla etinkhundleni tekugadza ummango. cabanga ngaloku losevele ukwati ngalesihloko cabanga ngembhali nelusuku lwekushicilela. emanotsi ekusita ekuvisiseni umsebenti. tebuchwepheshe betikhona emlandvweni wonkhe njengemsebenti lapho bantfu basebentisa khona inhlanganisela yelwati, emakhono kanye netinsita letikhona kutfutfukisa tisombululo tekuhlangabetana netidzingo netimfuno tabo temalanga onkhe. umtfombo, indlela, imvama neshejuli yekugcogcwa kwedatha utawudzingeka kwekucala kutsi ufaneleke ngekulandzela indlela yembolekisi. uma lenhlangano yenetisekile ngalemiphumela, itakubeka kurejista yebantfwana labasiswako kanye nebatali labasisako ngalesikhatsi bakusita kufuna umntfwana lodzinga kusiswa. linani lelingetiwe letincenye kuchumana kwetindlela letihlanganisile letisezingeni-lelisetulu kufanele, ngako-ke, kwentiwe kuhambisane nekuchumana kwetimoto letinemandla-lelisetulu kuphela. kwetfulwa kwetinsitakwentiwa, tinsayeya nekuhlolwa kusita tisebenti ekugcineni tinkhambiso nemazinga lasetulu kanye nekutibophelela kutiphatsa lokusisekelo kwemsebenti, imihlanganosikolwa levamile ibanjiwe kukhutsata lizinga lelisetulu lekutiphatsa kahle kulelitiko. sigabasitatimende senchubomgomo yekharikhulamu nekuhlola ikhabhinethi yatisiwe ngalokutfolakele yaphindze futsi yavuma tincomo tekuhlolwa kwekudvwetjwa nekufezekiswa kwesibonelelo sekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tekuhlala tasemadolobheni kanye neluhlelo lwayo lwekutfutfukisa. ngaphandle kwalokucindzeteleka kwekufunwa ngemandla kwemitfombolusito yemanti, kuphindze futsi kwakha ematfuba lamanyenti ekutfutfukisa tenhlalomnotfo nekulungisa. litiko litawucinisa kuceceshwa nekutfunyelwa kwebantfu labanakekela labasemakhaya kute kwandziswe kufinyelela kwetfu kwetigulane tesifuba, ikakhulu etindzaweni tasemaphandleni. e. sakhiwonchanti semandla. linyenti lalabantfu lilula kutfola ngesheya. utawatiswa etinyangeni letintsatfu ngembi kwelusuku lekutawentiwa ngalo lubuyeketo nobe lusuku lekudzingwa ngalo sitifiketi sekuphila. mk mukondeleli johanna mulaudzi njengemphatsi lomkhulu wemlawuli wetikhumulo temikhumbi waseningizimu afrika. kwengeta, lisubuciko letekuvakasha liphotfuliwe kulungiselela ingcungcutsela yemhlaba. kusukela kwacala lomnyaka, kube nekufa lokumbalwa kwazulu-natal kantsi kamuva nje, kufa nako kubikiwe emphumalanga kapa. live letfu litfola litfuba lekulahlekelwa ngekwebuhlanga. kwentekani uma inkantolo ingakhiphi umyalo wekuvikeleka wesikhashana? kusita licembu kuchumana ngemphumelelo totimbili ngemakomiti alomphelo emkhandlu. lisu lekusebenta leliwadi loku kususelwa kulendlela lebitwa ngekutsi yi- ripple-effect, lapho kungenelela kunye lokukhulu kungadala linani lemiphumela lemihle. ungalimati, ungabutsakatsaka nobe ungabutsakatsaka ngaphandle kwekungabata kunekucindzeteleka lokukhulu lokuvela kubosopolitiki kanye nakumkhakha wetemabhizinisi mayelana nekuvumelana ngetimali tahulumende ; kucindzeteleka lokuyintfo lukhuni kumelana nako ngoba bososayensi abakakhoni kuniketa letinye tinchubomgomo leticinisako letingatsembisa imiphumela lencono. onkhe emakhaya etshwane anekufinyelela kuletinsita tamahhala letingenhla, ngaphandle kwemareyithi emfucuta nekuhlola. kuchubeka nekutfutfukisa kufinyelela kubomatisi, takhamiti kusukela kulomnyaka titawukhona kufaka ticelo telikhadi lelisha le-smart matisi ebhangeni labo lendzawo ngenca yebudlelwane emkhatsini welitiko letasekhaya kanye nalamanye emabhange kulelive. tinchubo temvelo letinjengemifudlana takhiwe futsi tigucukile eminyakeni lengetulu kwetinkhulungwane tebudlelwane ngco nesitophografi lesisedvute, luhlobo lwemhlabatsi nekuvala titjalo. bantfu labacondzile labanebungoti bangahlolwa tinkinga telufuto letitsite kanye netinkinga tekutalwa. tinsita, temphilo yetisebenti kanye nemphilonhle kanye nalokukhetsekile lelitiko liphindze futsi lisebente ngaphasi kweligunya lemitsetfo leminyenti njengobe kubhaliwe lapha ngentasi. ikhabhinethi ibonge kusebenta lokuhle kakhulu lokusandza kwenteka yibafana bafana, ema-proteas kanye nemabhokobhoko iphindze futsi yahalalisela itumeleng khune, lowatiwa ngekutsi ngumdlali wetemidlalo waseningizimu afrika. wenta kugcinwa kwemarekhodi kanye nekugcogcwa kwedatha. tindzaba tasebhange. cinisekisa kutsi yonkhe imibiko ihlangabetana nemazinga ladzingekako ekwetfulwa kulabatsintsekako labafanele. emakomidi emawadi anesibopho emmangweni sekutsatsa letikhalo leti kumkhandlu ngendlela lesebenta kahle kakhulu. kute lokutfolakele lokuphatselene nekungahambisani nemitsetfo nemitsetfosimiso lebhalwe ngenhla. tintfo letikhutsata kuhamba ngetinyawo futsi tinemtselela ngco ekuheheni kwekuhamba ngetinyawo kuya etiteshini temabhasi nekulindza emabhasi kufaka ekhatsi tindlela letite imikhawulo, tindlela tekuhamba ngetinyawo, tindzawo tekuhamba ngetinyawo kanye nemaremphu. walahla licembe emfuleni. umhlaba wamalamuhla wehlukile kakhulu kuneminyaka leyengcile noma mhlawumbe ngetulu kwaloko nekutfola umcondvo wekutsi emabhizinisi angahlela njani nekutsi angakhomba njani tinhlobo temisebenti leyentiwa kancono kuphela kumkhakha wangasese, letinye letentiwa kancono ngumbuso naletinye letingentiwa ngetindlela letifanele tebudlelwane noma emalungiselelo lanemtsetfo. kutibophelela kwembuso kwesikhatsi lesitako kutawuya ngetingucuko letimiselwe ekubuseni ngemphumelelo, kanye nekuhlanganyela kwemkhakha lotimele. lesivumelwane sitawuvumela tinhlelo telucwaningo loluhlanganyelwe kutifo letikhetsiwe letitsatselanako naletingatsatselwana, kutfutfukisa kufinyelela kwetigulane taseningizimu afrika kumitsi lemisha, kanye nekwakha emakhono elucwaningo nekutfutfukisa alelive kanye nelivekati. imibuto yeluhlatiyo lwebulili lokukhishwa bekuncike ekubhalisweni kwato tonkhe letayitayitela macondzana netakhiwo telutjalomali. ifundziswa ngetilwimi letisemtsetfweni, kufaka ekhatsi ibreyili. ngaphasi kwelubandlululo, iningizimu afrika ibe nematiko etemfundvo lehlukene langemashumi layimfica lehlukaniswe buhlanga, indzawo kanye nemibono. imayini itawucasha bantfu labasesigabeni sekwakha nebantfu ngalokuphelele. ekufuneni kwakha budlelwane bemkhakha lotimele kanye nekusisa kwemkhakha lotimele, kufanele kucatjangwe tincenye letehlukene. lesigodzi sitawuchubeka nekulandzelela kusekela futsi kube khona kusimama nekwenta ncono kusebenta ngemphumelelo kwetinhlelo tekutfutfukisa tenhlalo lokuhloswe ngato kuniketa lusito kulabo lababukene kakhulu nekwesabisa kwebuphuya. masipala, ngemvume yelikhasimende, angatsintsana nemcashi kute atfole idepithi noma kuhlelwa kwemyalo wekuma. loku kwenta bafundzi bakwati kutfutfukisa emakhono abo ekufundza ngekwengcondvo, lekufuneka bafundze tifundvo letifana nesayensi ngesingisi. ludzaba loluphikisako kutsi ingabe iningizimu afrika ingahlanganisa bantfu labangasebenti kutsi bakhicite timakethe tekutfumela ngaphandle. tinyosi tigcina luju futsi tigocota esitolo lesibitwa ngekutsi yinkhomo yeluju. lelithebula lelingentasi liniketa kucatsanisa lokufinyetiwe kwesikali setinsita tetitfutsi tesive kuletindzawo letisitfupha telidolobhakati. emavalfu ekudvonswa kwemanti atawutfolakala ezingeni leliphasi kakhulu lesikebhe sekugcina kanye nalesisetjentiswa sekudvonswa kwemanti kutsi kufinyeleleke kalula futsi kukhishwe kute kudvonswe. sinesive lesikhutsele lesikulungele kuvikela inkhululeko yetfu lesisekelo kanye nemalungelo. the call for action calls among others implementation of women’s right to access, control, ownership and benefit from financial resources, including access to public procurement processes in education, information and skills development, innovation technologies and practices, to capacitate and develop women’s economic empowerment in agriculturalbusiness intention initiatives to create a positive environment for women to conduct agricultural business and the agricultural value chain through prevention and responding to conflict on the continent, addressing, adapting and mitigating climate change impact, bangatsandza kubona tikhungo tetimali letinyenti letehlukene, tikhungo tetimali letitfutfukisako, batjalitimali base-angili, emafemu ekucasha emasheya angasese kanye nemabhange etemabhizinisi akhulisa sikweleti nekutsatsa ibethi kubosomabhizinisi labasebasha. luhlelo / lokucuketfwe / sikhatsi / umjikeleto wekuhlela wecbp yakha iphosita. kwengeta, kunesidzingo sekutfutfukisa tikhungo kubukana nemfucuta lenebungoti. kuyacaca kulolucwaningo lolwentiwe etibhedlela kanye netiphatsimandla nebaphatsi bemfucuta, kutsi kunetinkinga letinkhulu ngekulawulwa kwemfucuta yekunakekela imphilo eningizimu afrika. ikhabhinethi igcugcutela bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi bahlanganyele ngalokunemdlandla kulemicimbi kanye nekukhulumisana netikhulu tetembusave. kuvikelwa kwendzawo. kubukana nekungasebenti kwelusha kudzinga kukhula kwemnotfo lokusheshisako, ikakhulukati emikhakheni lematima, kanye nekwakha emakhono embuso ekwenta umsebenti walo wekutfutfukisa. kulandzelela lokusebentako kanye nekulawula kungabikhona. esikhundleni saloko itawuniketa inkhombandlela ngetinchubo letifanele kanye netebucwepheshe. sibonga kakhulu ligalelo lawo onkhe emalunga esigungu lesiphetse kanye nebaphatsi betemisebenti yahulumende, kuyo yonkhe imikhakha yahulumende lemitsatfu, ekuholeni lenchubo kanye nasekusebentiseni luhlelo lwahulumende wonkhana. sibone emandla etemidlalo njengelithulusi lelibumbene nekwakha sive kulelive letfu. inshokutsi yemagamabomcondvofana chaza kutsi ifanana njani nenchubo ye-idp kugcila kulethemu lesemkhatsini kutawuphindze futsi kube ekusheshiseni tingucuko tesakhiwo letichubekako kwanyalo futsi umtselela wato utawusekela kukhula kwemnotfo. lokwentiwa ncono kumiphumela yekuhlolwa kwemabhuku kwabomasipala kube ngumphumela weluhlelo lwekubuyela kusicalonchanti, kuhlolwa kwemabhuku lokuhlobile, buholi lobuncumako, kulawulwa kwetimali nekusebenta lokwentiwe ncono kanye nekugcina emarekhodi. letikolo leti tasekelwa nge-ssi. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kweluhlelo lwavelonkhe lwendlelalisu yeligciwane lemtimba, sifo sesifuba kanye netifo letitsatselana ngetemacansi - dzadze wami ucubha tibhidvo. ngesikhatsi bafundzi bangena ebangeni, bafanele kutsi babe nelwati loluvakalako elulwimini lwekucala lwekwengeta mayelana nemakhono ekuchumana nalabanye kanye newekwengeta. agcwalise tigaba letifanele te bi- ; ikhabhinethi inelitsemba lekutsi loku kukhombisa kutinikela kwahulumende kulenjongo yekutfutfukisa nekusimamisa temabhizinisi. asikhombise umhlaba kutsi sisive lesineligugu lekungavuni luhlangotsi, kulingana kanye nekuhlonipha sitfunti sebuntfu. ngekusebentisa sikimu savelonkhe sekusita bafundzi ngetimali, hulumende usekela ngetimali bafundzi labafanelekile ngekwemfundvo labavela emindenini lephuyile nalebasebentako labafisa kufundza enyuvesi nome likolishi letemfundvo yetebucwepheshe nekucecesha temisebenti. emadokhumenti ekubhida atawutfolakala kuphela ngelilanga leseshini yelwatiso futsi angeke aniketwe ngemuva kwaloko. sibita lenchubo yekulandzelana. sitifiketi setekwelashwa kumele sibe nalemininingwane lelandzelako sibasebentisa kuveta kuphikisana. umhlaba kanye neningizimu afrika kutawuya ngemandla lahlukene ekugucuka laphuma emhlabeni wetfu. emabito lavamile ngemagama etintfo letingakacondzi-ngco longatibona naletitsintsa. bese sesikulungele kuya embhedzeni. sibone tekuvakasha njengemchubi lomkhulu wemisebenti. tfola kutibandzakanya lokuncono emmangweni kwatisa ngetincumo temkhandlu kodvwa bekungafaki ekhatsi kudlwengula noma kuba nekutsintsana lokuvumelanako nalentfombatane kudzimate kuphetfwe tidzingo temshado. isebenta emakhasino, emabhingo, imishini lencishisiwe yekuphumelela nekubheja ngetimphiko. imisebenti akufuneki, ngako-ke, ivikelwe ekutfoleni edvute nalomgwaco. kumele kusekelwe njani kusetjentiswa kwelisu leliwadi ngemawadi? libanga kusuka kusikhungomkhicito sekugaya kuya emakethe liphindze lifake umtselela kulikhono lalabadlala indzima lekuzuza iminotfo yesilinganiso. ikhabhinethi iyayemukela lenkhomfa ye-innovabrics & beyond njengelitfuba lekukhombisa iningizimu afrika njengendzawo yelutjalomali kumabhizinisi e-united kingdom kanye nakuletinye timakethe letisavela. kwentiwa kwedijithali kwemarekhodi asenkantolo kwacala kuletinkhantolo letisikhombisa letiboshwa. futsi sitimisele kwenta imphumelelo yayo. ungahambela yonkhe inchubo uma ufisa loko. nanoma kunjalo, ineluphiko lwekuhlola loluphindze futsi lusetjentiselwe umsebenti wekulwa nenkhohlakalo. itheleskophu i-meerkat/square kilometer array mengameli ramaphosa ulindzeleke kutsi etfule itheleskophu yemsakato wemadishi lange-, leyatiwa ngekutsi yi-meerkat, njengemgcugcuteli wetheleskophu ye-ska. tikhatsi letinsha titawuvumela i-deff kutsi igcwalise tonkhe tidzingo tekulawula tenchubo ye-frap, lokufaka ekhatsi kucasha imitimba yekweluleka neyesayensi, kwenta lucwaningo ngetimfishi kanye nekusebentisa tifundvo tetenhlalo netemnotfo kulowo nalowo mkhakha wetimfishi. sicelo sekuntjintja bulili njengemvikeli welwatiso lwekusebenta, luphiko lwekuphatfwa kwelwatiso nyalo selwenta umsebenti wekuniketa lwatiso lwekusebenta lolubikwe kuyo yonkhe imibiko yetemtsetfo neyangekhatsi. emapaki lamakhulu afanele kutsi akhone kubonelela imicimbi lehlukahlukene lehlanganyelwe njengetimoto, emafa nemagcugcuteli. lolwatiso lusetjentiswa nguhulumende wasekhaya kanye nebalingani betemabhizinisi kulesigodzi kuhlola sisekelo semakhono lakhona nyalo kanye nalokungahle kwenteke. ngaloku engcondvweni, simo semali yahulumende sakhiwe tinhloso letintsatfu. sicelo sekubhalisa umkhandlu webasebenti | south african government kuchumana, kuchuba, kubukana nekungcubutana imibiko yekota yenhlangano kanye neyemnyaka yekulawula kusebenta ingeniswa ekomidini lekuhlola kusebenta. angisho kutsi konkhe lokungasikahle nyalo kutemfundvo kungafaniswa netento telubandlululo tesikhatsi lesengcile. i-organophosphorus compounds nobe i-methyl bromide bomasipala kanye nematiko ahulumende lafana ne-saps kanye nelitiko letemfundvo lesisekelo alikatfoli tindzima tabo emazingeni ladzingekako. imitsetfo yesikimu itawusetjentiswa masinyane, kute utfole kutsi i-gems itawukhokhela yini lemitsi masinyane. the infrastructure south africa project preparation roundtable and marketplace held in midrand, gauteng from to november takes forward the infrastructure roll out programme.. ikhabhinethi ivume luhlaka lwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela umlawuli wenozi kutsi wetfulwe ephalamende. cabinet noted the appointment of ms agnes tsele-maseloanyane as a full-time tribunal member to the companies tribunal for a period of years from july to juni tiphakamiso telucwaningo letisiphohlongo tatfolwa ku-arc, kantsi litiko lekufezekisa livume letisitfupha tato. ucelwa kutsi ucaphele kutsi lokuhlelwa kungehluka ngesifundza nesifundza nemklamo ngemklamo. uma ungenisa tilwane tasepulazini letifana netinkhomo, timvu, timbuti, emahhashi kumele utfole imvumo yekwenta ncono tilwane ngaphambi kwekutsi kukhishwe imvumo yekungenisa tilwane. i-nam ilicembu lelikhulukati ngaphandle kwe-un futsi ivumela tive letitfutfukako kutsi tibe nemtselela etindzabeni temhlaba wonkhe kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi tinshisekelo tato tiyabukwa. ngiyakuboleka kuba kwami emadvwaleni futsi ngiboleka tintsaba futsi ngigijima... i-boca centre inikete tinsita letiphelele ngekuhambisana neluhlelo lwebhizinisi loluvunyelwe litiko letinsita tetenhlalakahle. ngaphandle kwekutsi singaletsa sikweleti setfu savelonkhe siye emazingeni lasimeme kute kuvuseleleka kwemnotfo lokunengcondvo lokutawenteka. loluhlobo lwemibono lehlelekile lungachutjwa tinhlelo letisuselwa kumawadi. onkhe ematfuba abala. ikhabhinethi ikwemukele sincumo senkantolo lesicinisekise ligunya lahulumende lekwenta tincumo tenchubomgomo neticondziso ngekucitsa ngetindleko sicelo lesentiwe yinhlangano yekugucula imfucuta yaseningizimu afrika. sifisela lelicembu kanye nemceceshi lokuhle njengobe bachubeka nemchudzelwano wonkhe. kuhlantwa kwenkantolo yamantji yasekapa nako kungumsebenti wekunakekela lokusetulu. lolwatiso lolucuketfwe kulombiko alukhombisi simo noma umbono wesikhwama savelonkhe noma wekhomishini yaseyurophu. ihlose kwemukela i-ajenda lensha yasedolobheni ; idokhumenti lephatselene nekwenta letawubeka emazinga emhlaba ekuphumelela ekutfutfukiseni tindzawo tasemadolobheni lokusimeme, kucabanga kabusha indlela lesakha ngayo, lesilawula ngayo, futsi lesiphila ngayo emadolobheni ngekudvweba ngekubambisana nebalingani labatinikele, labatsintsekako labafanele, kanye nalabatsintsekako emadolobheni kuwo onkhe emazinga ahulum ngesi celo setimvumo tekungenisa eveni iningizimu afrika seyibe yincenye yemave emhlaba, isebentele timfuno talelive, tase-afrika kanye nemave lasatfutfuka. bekahlala nani balume? tfola futsi ugcwalise lifomu lekufaka sicelo sesitifiketi se-orange international certificate. kucinisekisa umgamu wekucinisekisa kutsi konkhe lokwentiwako kulomklamo kuyatfolakala. ikhabhinethi ikwemukele imali letigidzigidzi le-r kusekela lusito lwetemnotfo loluvela kuhulumende njengesethi yesibili yekungenelela kute kutsi lelive libuyele esimeni salo lesifanele kulomtselela welubhubhane lwe-covid- lobewubhebhetseka ngemonakalo nekumosheka kwetindzawo temabhizinisi letenteke kwazulu-natal, egauteng nakuletinye tincenye tasempumalanga. kubuyeketa nekuvisisa lisu tinkhombandlela tekulingana emsebentini tiyincenye lebalulekile yekuhlela kuceceshwa njengobe kukhonjisiwe kumtsetfo wekutfutfukiswa kwemakhono. kufezekisa lokusimama kudzinga inchubomgomo yetemnotfo lekahle, kuchumanisa kancono kwenchubomgomo emkhatsini wematiko netikhungo temnotfo letisebenta kahle. ikhabhinethi ibonga batali ngekungenelela kulikusasa lebantfwana babo iphindze futsi icela kutsi inshisekelo yebantfwana angeke iphindze yentiwe yaba sengotini nobe isetjentiselwe kukhulumisana ngetindzaba temmango. ihamba njani ikhangaru? asihlanganeni njengesive futsi siniketa lusito kulabo labadzinga kunakekelwa nekwesekelwa. umtsamo wekutsengiselana lophutfumako kanye nesimo lesibucayi etimakethe temhlaba wonkhe kugcizelela sidzingo setive sekwakha kumelana nekusebenta ngekucophelela esikhatsini lesitako. indzima yentsandvo yelinyenti lebandzakanyako kwatisa, kukhulumisana nekubeka umbono kuleto tincumo, ngesikhatsi senchubo yekuhlela / yekutsatsa tincumo. njengencenye yendlelalisu lehlanganisiwe yavelonkhe yekufundza nekubhala nekubala, litiko letemfundvo lesisekelo litawungenisa i-spelling bee kute kwentiwe ncono kusebenta kwebafundzi ngetilwimi. ngiphindze ngibonge kakhulu ngalokugcekwa. kunebafundzi labanyenti labaphuma eluhlelweni lwemfundvo ekucaleni, ngaleyo ndlela-ke kunemkhawulo wekukhetsa lokukhona kute bachubeke embili. lemindeni yacela tinsalela tebantfwana babo. kuhamba kwetimoto, ikakhulukati timoto letisindzako ngemuva kwema-awa, kungadala umsindvo lomubi. bonkhe bameli betindzaba labagunyatiwe bayamenywa kutsi batsatse tikhundla tabo nyalo tindlela letincono tekufundzisa temibhalo tingafaka ekhatsi lokunye nobe konkhe kwaloku lokulandzelako nanobe nguliphi lilunga lemmango limukelekile kutsi libe khona. lomklamo, lomunye wemkhakha lotimele lomkhulukati lotjalwe etunisia kuleminyaka yakamuva, ube sivumelwano sekucala sesikhumulo setindiza esigodzini sasemaghreb. ikhophi yegazethi yahulumende lesebentako lekhombisa kucolelwa lokufakiwe? bekanaso sikhatsi lesihle? tizatfu taloku nguleti kubhebhetseka kweligciwane lecorona, lelibanga lesifo lesatiwa ngekutsi yicovid, kube ngekushesha lokumangalisako futsi kwandza kakhulu, futsi nyalo sewuchazwa njengelubhubhane lwemhlaba wonkhe. timo tekucindzeteleka tingafaka ekhatsi kuphatsa kabi, kugcwala kakhulu kwetinhlanti emadamini noma emathangeni kanye nekhwalithi yemanti lengasiyinhle. kungcola kwemtfombolusito wemanti langetulu kungaba nemtselela ekusebenteni kwemtfombolusito nasekuhlobeni kwetitjalo netilwanyana letehlukene, lokwehlisa likhono lemitfombolusito lekumelana nesomiso lesikhulu. lokubhedvuka kwanyalo kungalawulwa. umtfunti wesikolo usemileni ikhabhinethi ihalalisela lelive ngekungenisa umhlangano wetekuvakasha lokuyimphumelelo edurban kwazulu-natal, lowaphetsa ngemsombuluko, mhla tinge- inkhwekhweti ngekukhulumisana lokunyenti lokuyimphumelelo emkhatsini webakhangisi labavela emaveni ase-afrika nebatsengi labavela emaveni emhlaba wonkhe. kulomnyaka, i-indaba ingenise imihlangano leminyenti kunalomnyaka lophelile. kufundzisa temibhalo kufaka ekhatsi kusita bafundzi kuphatsa lesilulumagama bese bayisebentisa ngekwabo kukhuluma nekubhala ngemibhalo. njengesinyatselo lesicondze ekutfutfukiseni kwetfulwa kwetinsita yimboni yemathekisi, leligatja licale luhlelo lwekucala lwekukhutsata banikati, bashayeli, bashayeli bemazinga, kanye naletinye tisebenti kulemboni kwenta ncono kwetfulwa kwetinsita kubagibeli. luhlakamsebenti lwesivumelwano sekwakha timoto eningizimu afrika ikhabhinethi ikwemukele tindzaba tekutsi inkampani yetimoto stellantis south africa isayine sivumelwano sekuvisisana nenhlangano yekutfutfukisa timboni kanye nelitiko letekuhweba, timboni nekucudzelana kute kutfutfukiswe sikhungo lesisha sekukhicita timoto eningizimu afrika. nakuvela kuwa kwemnotfo, umkhakha wangasese bewungatsandzi kusisa emazinga awo lanemphilo emandla ekukhicita. kokubili kunetizatfu letinhle... kunyenti lokungentiwa kute kwentiwe ncono lizinga nekufaka konkhe ekhatsi kwentiwa kwetinchubomgomo ngekutibophelela kutinchubo tekwenta tinchubomgomo letihlelekile. ngekufaka sicelo sekusisa kwavelonkhe lenkhulumiswano lehleliwe ngesikhatsi salengcungcutsela iniketa inkhundla yekutfola tindlela tekwenta ncono kuchumana emkhatsini wahulumende nemkhakha lotimele. loku kutawudzinga emazinga lasetulu elwati lwekufundza, ikakhulu silulumagama lesibanti, singisi. the plan, which was developed by the road and transport inter-ministerial committee in partnership with the road and transport industry stakeholders, promote amongst others the enforcement of visa requirements and compliance with labour laws. kwakheka kwelikomidi leliwadi kumele kukhombise letintfo letilandzelako sikhatsi sekusebenta kwaso sitawusheshisa kakhulu. kujikeletisa licembe kuya emawadini sicela bantfu kutsi bangaphendvuli futsi basabalalise tindzaba letingemanga etinkhundleni tekuchumana, kute kufike sikhatsi lapho bacinisekise bungiwo bemtsetfo. i-pmb yendlula yonkhe leminye imikhawulo yetinzuzo ngalokuncane lwatiso kuphela kanye neluhlatiyo lolungahambisana nemibiko leminyenti kanye nemiphumela yelucwaningomabhuku kanye netiphakamiso letiniketwe ngema-inthaviyu netinhlangano temmango betifakiwe. ngabe litiko letfule lusito lwetisebenti noma luhlelo lwekukhutsata temphilo lwetisebenti takho? loluhlelo lwekuhlola emabhuku lwangekhatsi lwemukelwa ngalokufanele likomidi lekuhlola emabhuku njengencenye yemisebenti yalo yekugadza ekucinisekiseni kutsi tonkhe tindzawo tebungoti lobusetulu talebhizinisi tiyahlolwa. ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yesekele tindlela tahulumende tekunciphisa tindleko letitawucinisekisa kutsi tintfo hulumende latibeka embili atitsikametwa noma ngabe nguyiphi indlela. ihalalisela emabhokobhoko kanye nebanyana banyana ngekuphakamisela etulu umjeka waseningizimu afrika kanye nekuncoba emcudzelwaneni wemncintiswano welibhola lembhoco kanye nemcudzelwaneni wabomake we-cosafa, ngalokufananako. kute ufaneleke, kumele suphavayisa labaphetse, titjudeni kanye naletinye tisebenti letisekelako ngekhatsi kulelitiko. uma ingeke ikalwe, yentiwe nobe yentiwe ncono. bekumnyama kakhulu kwadzingeka kutsi ngisebentise itoshi lebonakalako kubona. ikhabhinethi iyakugceka tento temmango tekulahlwa kwenkhukhuma yebantfu enshonalanga kapa lokwentiwa babhikishi labebaphikisana netindlu tangasese temabhakede laphatfwako. siya etindzaweni letinyenti letijabulisako egauteng. totimbili tindlela tiyagucugucuka futsi tivumela nanoma ngumuphi idayamitha noma umdvwebo locine. kulawulwa kwekusebenta kufaka inchazelo yemigomo yekusebenta kanye netindlela lekuhlolwa ngato kusebenta mbamba. bungoti bekutfobela kulawulwa ngekwenta kwatisa ngetidzingo tekulawula, kanye nekugadza kuhambisana netidzingo temtsetfo. etikhatsini letinyenti, emakhophelethivi etetimali aniketa tinhlobo letinyenti tetinsita tetetimali kufaka ekhatsi timali tekonga, timali tebantfu, kusita ngetimali emabhizinisi, tindlu kanye netinsita temshwalense. sihalalisela bothishela, bafundzi, batali kanye nemiphakatsi ngalemitamo. ikhabhinethi ikwemukele umsebenti lowentiwe yindvuna yetekuhlaliswa kwebantfu, mk mmamoloko kubayi nemalunga emmmec yetekuhlaliswa kwebantfu kutsi alandzelele inchubekelembili ngekuhlaliswa kwebantfu ngalokugcwele kanye nekuhlaliswa kwemindeni letsintsekile ngenca yetikhukhula kwazulu-natal njengaloku lelive libukana nemgubho wekucala wekumoshwa kwetikhukhula lokwenta live letfu libe yonkhe imalingena yelitiko ikhokhelwa kusikhwama semalingena sesifundza uma sitfolwa, ngaphandle nangabe kushiwo ngalenye indlela. nyalo yakha imisho yakho usebentisa letento. utawatiswa nangabe likhadi lakho lelayisensi yekushayela selilungele kubutfwa. luhlobo lwesehlakalo kubekwa etikhundlenikutawucinisekiswa ticu tetemfundvo nekuhlola kufaneleka kwabo bonkhe lababekwe etikhundleni. magwaza uphumelele enyuvesi yasewitwatersrand nga-, watfola ticu temfundvo lephasi etifundvweni tekwakha. imincele emkhatsini kwetichumanisi tetindlela letimbili letihlanganisile letivumela umtsamo lomncane wethrafikhi, ayifinyeleleki ngaloko kuniketa ematfuba etindzawo tekuhweba letincane kanye netinsita letihlanganyelwako. ngako-ke akucabangeli kutsi umbuso utawuhamba ngaphandle kwekujeziswa. iphaneli yetifundziswa nabochwepheshe labahlukanisa ngetimphawu tendzabuko kanye netimphawu yacelwa kutsi bakhombe emaphuzu labalulekile kanye netincenye letikhombisa umlandvo lohlangene nalofaka konkhe kanye nesipiliyoni se-afrika neningizimu afrika njengendzawo lebalulekile yekutsatsisa kuyo. umkhakha wemgwaco, tony leaman utfole liphepha latakwetfula ekuhambeni kwesikhatsi lapho utsi lendlela lekhona nyalo yekukhokhela imigwaco ayitawusebenta esikhatsini lesisemkhatsini nalesidze. inkhulumo-mphendvulo yesibili yaphindze futsi yaba ne-kim. lihhovisi lekuphatfwa kwemklamo litawudzingeka kute kulawulwe kuphatfwa kwemklamo wonkhe, kulawulwa kwalabatsintsekako, kanye nekuchumanisa. imitsetfo ivame kucaca futsi kufinyeleleke. likomidi le-gems lekusombulula tikhalo kanye nemmangali bafanele kutsi lokungenani baniketwe satiso semhlangano lomusha semalanga langu-, sikhatsi nendzawo. bantfu baseningizimu afrika labafuna kufaka sicelo sekuba sakhamuti salelinye live lesingavumeli kuba takhamuti letimbili, kumele bafake sicelo sekuphelelwa buve babo baseningizimu afrika. kusebenta emsebentini wekubonisana i-amoniya ikhicitwa ngekusebentisana kwenayithrojini negesi yehayidrojini futsi yinchubo ye-exothermic. kubalulekile kumfundzi lotsintsekako kutsi imfundvo yakhe ichubeke nekuphatamiseka lokuncane kakhulu. loku kuyadzingeka kute kube nenchubomgomo ledzingeka kakhulu kanye nekucinisekiswa kwekulawula, kanye nekugcina simo seningizimu afrika njengendzawo yelutjalomali yemandla longatikhetsela yona. khombisa kusetjentiswa kwemakhono ekuhlatiya imisindvo uma kufundvwa kanye nalamanye emasu lafaka ekhatsi tinkhomba tesimongcondvo kanye nekuhlatiya sakhiwo. ucabanga kutsi ngutiphi taletikhukhula letishaya umndeni? kute kubonelelwe kuhamba kwebavakashi labavela eminyeleni, onkhe ematiko ahulumende lasetikhumulweni tekungena atawuchubeka kusukela mhla ti- ingongoni kute kube mhla ti- bhimbidvwane akhulise tikhatsi tawo tekusebenta. ngabe kugoma kuphephile yini? lemitsetfosivivinyo iyincenye yephakheji yetinyatselo letentelwe kuphumelelisa tibopho teningizimu afrika ngaphasi kweprothokholi yenhlangano yemave emhlaba yetaselwandle yanga- nawuyedvwa ekhaya, ungakwenta letintfo kute uhlale uphephile. hulumende uvulelekile ekukhulumisaneni lokwakhako nebaholi labasemtsetfweni balemboni yemalahle kute kulungiswe tinkinga. kumele kubanjwe imihlangano levamile kute kuphawulwe kubuye kukhulunywe ngetinkinga kuphindze kutfolwe tisombululo. bavamise kutsatsa sincumo sekutsi kubambeleleka kwekuya ecansini kute kufike sikhatsi sekudzala, kutiphendvulela kakhulu, ebudlelwaneni lobusimeme nemlingani munye kanye nekuba nemsebenti, yintfo lenhle kakhulu lekufanele yentiwe. ngekucatsanisa nenchubo yekuhlanganisa yekucala, kuhlanganisa kwesibili angeke kugcugcutelwe kudvwetjwa kwalokuphumako futsi kuncike kakhulu kutimo telwandle lelisedvute. inhloso yaloluhlelo kulawula tisetjentiswa letiphatsekako telitiko, nekuniketa tisetjentiswa letinsha kanye nekugcina takhiwo letikhona. letindzaba letilandzelako kufanele tifakwe ekuhlolweni futsi, lapho kufanele khona, ikakhulu ngendlela yekuhlukanisa ngebulili kute kufinyelelwe eluhlolweni lolunembako naloluphelele lwemiphumela yeluhlelo. bhala emagama etinombolo aletimphawu letilandzelako. sifinyeto lesiniketa linani lemalanga emuntfu nemahora emuntfu, inkhomba yetindleko letiphelele ngeli-awa kumele iniketwe. gcwalisa sihloko sendzaba. malunga lahloniphekile alendlu angaba tikhutsati taleto tifiso tebantfu lesibamele. lomtsetfosivivinyo sewundluliselwe emuva futsi utawubukwa ngulelikomidi lelisha ngenca yekwehla kwemnotfo wephalamende kanye nelukhetfo. ikhabhinethi ishayele lihlombe kukhutsatwa lokukhulu ekutfutfukisweni kwesakhiwonchanti sahulumende ngekuniketwa ngalokusemtsetfweni kwemabhuloho lamatsatfu asebotlokwa elimpopo ngumengameli zuma mhla ti- imphala lokubalulekile ekwakhiweni kabusha kwelitiko kusungulwa kweluphiko lolukhulu lolusha lwekulawula tingucuko tetenhlalo kuto tonkhe tincenye telitiko. tindvuna titawumemetela tinhloso temisebenti yato kanye nemininingwane lecondzile ngemkhakha ngamunye, etinkhulumeni tabo letako tekuvota ibhajethi. kuphutfumisa kwakhiwa kwetindlu letibita kancane lokutawudzinga kusungulwa masinyane kwesitfutsi lesikhetsekile lesitawubukana netimali, kulingwa kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekulawula kusetjentiswa kwemhlaba kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi tincenye letisele tesivumelwano lesibambelelekile nemkhakha wangasese mayelana netindlu letibita kancane tiyaphotfulwa ; umklamo unemkhawulo wesikhatsi sekuphila kunekutsi ube yinchubo lechubekako nobe yalomphelo futsi unebhajethi lechaziwe futsi kuvamise kuba yintfo leyenteka kanye. sikhatsi lesiphakanyisiwe sekuchumana ngetemlomo kuniketwa bufakazi bekuphikisana netinsolo leticondziswe kumnu kruger, kanye nekusetjentiswa kwelikhaya. ngako-ke, bantfu labanetimphawu letilingene kumele balashwe njengetimphawu letetayelekile te- influenza ngaphandle kwebantfu labanaletimphawu letilandzelako lekufuneka bafuna kunakekelwa ngekushesha ngekwetemphilo nanobe banetimphawu letilingene sidzinga indlela yemanani agezi letawucinisekisa kutsi i-eskom kanye nemboni iyachubeka nekusimama ngekwetimali, kodvwa loku kuyachubeka nekukhoneka ikakhulukati kulabaphuyile. kubalulekile kutsi bomake babe bazuzi baloluhlelo lolusheshisako lwekuhlelwa kabusha kwemhlaba. umphumela lohlosiwe kukhicita licembu lebasebenti betekuhlaliswa kwebantfu labanemakhono lasetulu kanye netingcweti letitawube tisebentela hulumende kanye nalelive. kusetjentiswa kwepms kusita masipala kulandzelela lifutse leluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa sakhiwonchanti sakhe ekwetfulweni kwetinsita, kwakhiwa kwemisebenti, kuphatsa lokuhle, kutibandzakanya kwemmango, kutfutfukiswa kwetikhungo nekusebenta kahle kwekuphatsa. yini lengentiwa ngummango kucedza kwendziswa? emahhovisi labomahambanendlwana nobe tindzawo tekusebenta temayunithi njalo-njalo kuhlelwe phambilini lapho kusungulwa kwemahhovisi langagucuki kungadzingeki khona. lesifundvo sifune kubuka loku. linani lemali libekwe kumitfombolusito yemvelo naleminye ; kodvwa kube nekuntjintja ekutseni kube nebudlova lobunyenti ebugebengwini. iningizimu afrika isandza kuvikela kutibophetela kwekucala lokungaba tigidzigidzi letinge-r kusita ngetimali kuntjintjela kumnotfo lokhipha ikhabhoni lephasi ngekusisa kumandla lavusetelelwako, ihayidrojini lenebuluhlata kanye netimoto tagezi. kodvwa, esehlakalweni semkhicito lophumelele lomdvwebo ungatiswa betindzaba. kubalulekile kukhumbula kutsi tonkhe tiphofu letitfolwe sikhungo sekuchumana se-saps se-crime stop titsatfwa njengemfihlo. umbuto bhala emathulusi ekuhlola longafaka eluhlelweni lwekwetfulwa kwetinsita kuhlola kusebenta kahle kwekwetfulwa kwetinsita kumasipala wakho. inkhulumo lecondzile nalenemibuto ; tinhlobo temibuto ; liphuzu nembono ; sakhiwo semusho ; imisho ; kungavisiseki ; liphimbo ; sisindvo ngetindlela letinyenti, kuyindlela leya e-afrika kubacwaningi lababuya kulamanye emave. nomfundo maseti njengelilunga leliphetse sikhatsi lesiphelele, leliphetse kulawulwa kwegesi yemaphayiphi, kutsi lisebente kubhodi ye-nersa. uma ticelo takho temukelwe, utawucelwa kutsi usayine i-declaration of allegiance futsi utawuniketwa sitifiketi sekwenta tintfo tibe semtsetfweni kanye nenombolo ye-r. leyunithi yemnotfo longekho emtsetfweni leyasungulwa kabusha nga- yenta kutsi kube nemphumelelo leminyenti ekulweni nekuhwebelana kwemnotfo longekho emtsetfweni, kufaka ekhatsi ngekugcila ekungahambisani nemtsetfo wemphahla lengenako. uma ngabe inhloso yelisubuciko ku-idp yamasipala " kutfutfukisa simo setemvelo nesemphilo semmango ngekusebentisa luhlelo lwekulawula imfucuta lecinile lolwentiwe ncono nalolweluliwe " ngako-ke inkhomba kungaba lizinga nekufinyelelwa kwetinsita temfucuta letitawuniketwa. tindzaba lekufanele tihlolisiswe tifaka ekhatsi kungabi khona kwelive, kutfutseleka kwebantfu, kulawulwa kweminyele kanye nekutfutseleka kwebasebenti. imitsetfo lemisha yema-visa kusebentisa emanti langafika kumalitha la- ngemzuzu. sigungu savelonkhe, ngekwesekelwa ngemavoti langulokubili kulokutsatfu kwemalunga aso ; kanye iklasta yesikhungo setinhloso letinyenti sikhungo lesinetinhlangotsi letinyenti ngaphasi kweluphahla lunye nobe ngetulu, lesiniketa tinsita letinyenti letinjengetinsita tetenhlalo, tekukhibika, tinsita tetemphilo kanye nemshikashika wetemnotfo, endzaweni yinye. ngitsandza kuvakalisa kubonga kwami ngesimemo sekutimbandzakanya enkhundleni yemhlaba yelilungelo lemhlangano wesigodzi welidolobhakati lase-afrika lapha eningizimu afrika. timphawu letibalulekile tendzawo kuhalalisela netifiso letinhleikhabhinethi ihalalisele lab:. loluhlelo lufaka ekhatsi kutfutfukiswa, kusetjentiswa kanye nekunakekelwa kwebaphatsi nciphisa sikhatsi sekuvunyelwa kwemathenda kanye nemakhotheshini kusuka kulokudzingekako kuya kumklomelo wekugcina. faka sicelo ehhovisi lelincusa nobe emishini yaseningizimu afrika nangabe ukulelinye live i-pet ivikele tinchubo tekuhlindza letingakadzingeki etigulane letinemdlavuta lehlukene, kufaka ekhatsi mdlavuta wemaphaphu, lymfoma kanye nemdlavuta wesibeleko. nanoma lesifundza silidolobha kakhulu ngekwemvelo, letigodzi tasegauteng tangaphandle tibandzakanyeka kumisebenti yetekulima leyehlukahlukene, lapho khona tekulima tasemadolobheni nato tivela njengemisebenti lefaka ligalelo kumkhicito wetekulima. lokulandzelako kungaholela ekwehlisweni kwelinani lemfucuta lekhicitwako i-mzansi rural arts and craft financial institute cooperative, lebeyibhalisiwe ekucaleni kwalomnyaka, itawusebenta njengenkhundla yekubhanga yebaceceshi basemaphandleni labemalunga emakhophelethivi lasungulwe kwazulu-natal, emphumalanga kapa, elimpopo nasempumalanga. imphelasontfo yekugoma i-vooma vaccination weekend letako kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- lweti litfuba lebantfu labangakagomi kutsi bahlanganyele esiveni setfu ekulweni ne-covid- ngekugoma mahhala kunoma ngutiphi tindzawo tekugoma kulo lonkhe lelive. ngako-ke emahlashana netitfombo tetimbila temfula tidzingo setibulaliwe. letindlela letilandzelako tekukhokhela i-sars tiyatfolakala mk cingisa mbola kuphakelwa kwemagagasi lamanyenti kwentiwa kutinsita taselwandle, tekundiza netendzawo. timali temhlalaphansi titawudzingeka kutsi tikhombe timali tekulondvolota letifanele tekuphuma kwemalunga, latawukhutsatwa kutsi tilondvolote uma kuguculwa imisebenti. iningizimu afrika yatfolakala isilele etindzaweni. susa linani lemali lekhokhelwe kwekucala. ngitsandza kubonga tigidzi tebatali, batali nebanakekeli bebantfwana lababomakhelwane baseningizimu afrika labachubeka kudlala indzima lemcoka kuleminyaka yekwakha etimphilweni tetakhamuti tetfu letincane. sifinyeto semininingwane yelwabiwomali lwamasipala ngetinchubo netinchubo tekubika timphawu tekutsikameteka kwenikhothini kanye netimphawu tekuphuma esikhatsini lesidze, loku kufanele kuholele ekutseni lucwaningo lube liciniso kantsi idatha legcogcwe ngetinkinga tekutalwa itsembekile. iyunithi yelucwaningomabhuku lwangekhatsi isebenta, futsi umcondzisi sewucashwe. lamanye emalinki lakuseva yewebhu aholela kumitfombolusito legcinwa bantfu besitsatfu i-gcis lengalawuleki. wafaka bufakazi bekutsi bekangati lamaciniso ngesikhatsi etfula loko lakutfolile. likomidi lekulamula ; imphilo yonkhe emhlabeni incike emantini. umkhakha wahulumende utjale imali lengetulu kwetigidzigidzi le-r kusakhiwonchanti kusukela nga- / emaveni lahlangabetene nekuhlaselwa kwebuphekulasikhuni lokusandza kwenteka, kufaka ekhatsi isomalia, turkey, bangladesh kanye ne-iraq. kute inzuzo lebonakalako yebantfu basecuba labebafika ekusekeleni kwetfu, kodvwa sikhutsato sabo lesikhulu bekulwela kukhululwa kwe-afrika leseningizimu kumibutfo yebuk neyekuphendvula. uma kungangeniswa, masipala angacela lotfole ithenda kutsi anikete lemiculu ngesikhatsi lesifanele. itawusebentela kwetfula tingucuko temtsetfo kute kwentiwe ncono kubumbana nekucagela ekuhleleni nasekugadzeni kwahulumende. tinhloso betisuselwa ekubhaliseni lokwenteka emlandvweni. umoba kuto tonkhe tindzawo ugcizelelwa kakhulu futsi konkhe lokungakujutjwa kuyakhishwa, kodvwa akusito tonkhe tintfo letimfisha letitfunyelwa emadvwaleni, kantsi emadvwaleni atawuvala ngembi kwekusebenta lokwetayelekile. tincumo tekhabhinethi etindzabeni letibalulekile tanyalo ngembi kwalomkhosi, kutawuba nekukhangiswa kwetitfutsi letinsha tetigulane, timoto tekuphendvula kanye nema-ambulensi. ngekubuka umtselela lomkhulu longaba khona wekwehluleka kwetindvonga temadamu, kuhlolwa kwawo kusidzingo lesisemtsetfweni. emakredithi lasiphohlongo nesiphohlongo aniketwe emazinga esilinganiso kulencenye lebalulekile yalokuceceshwa. ngekuba netinkhulungwane tetivakashi letibuya eveni letfu kanye nekunakwa kwebetindzaba lokugcile kitsi, sikhatsi sekukhombisa umhlaba sive setfu lesihle kanye nelivekati. imibuto yemhloli kumele iphendvulwe, kodvwa kute umuntfu lekufanele aphendvule umbuto longatiphatamisa. imibandzela lejwayelekile yenkontileka yimibandzela lejwayelekile yenkontileka yemisebenti yekwakha leshicilelwe sikhungo saseningizimu afrika sebunjiniyela. umtsetfosisekelo waseningizimu afrika uniketa luhlaka lwekugcugcutela kulingana ngekwebulili, ngaloko-ke kuhlanganyela kwabomake ekushayweni kwemtsetfo. lelitiko lilungise tintfo letibekwa embili kulomnyakatimali losetulu. kucabangela lokuphatsekako ngalokusobala nako kudlala indzima kulokunconotwako lokuvetiwe. kufanele kucatjangisisiswe mayelana nekuphakamisa tichibiyelo temtsetfo wetemabhange kanye nemitsetfo yemabhange letawuba nemtselela wekutsi emabhange laniketa timali kuzuza ngekuphatfwa kahle kwemali. bongi wabhala nini likhadi leliposi? kukhicitwa kwetitjalo letinetimvula kuphansi ngenca yemvula lenemaphutsa. tisombululo tisatfutfukiswa ngekusebentisa imisebenti lehlanganisa lwati, emakhono kanye netinsita letikhona. lengcungcutsela iholele ekusungulweni kweforamu yekutfutsa nekutfutsela emadolobheni kanye nedatha yelucwaningo letawusebenta njengemtfombolusito welwati kusekela umsebenti wekutfutsa nekutfutsela emadolobheni. kulawulwa kwekusetjentiswa kwethekhinoloji yi-saps kuphakamisa kucabangela lokuchubekako lokuhambisana nekutiphatsa kanye nalokusemtsetfweni. luhlaka lwesibili lwemtsetfosivivinyo wekulawula umkhakha wetetimali, lolandzela kuphawula lokutfolakele mayelana neluhlaka lwekucala lolwavunywa yikhabhinethi ngengongoni lolusito lunenethiwekhi yemave emhlaba yebasebenti betenhlalakahle labaceceshiwe futsi labanelwati ngemave abo. kutfutfukisa loku kwati kumele kucalwe ekucaleni kwelibanga lemiklamo isuka ekutfolakaleni kwekudla emakhaya, nekukhicitwa kwemali lengenako kuya emisebentini yemfundvo yekondla imfuyo. funa lusito lwetekwelashwa masinyane mayelana nanoma ngutiphi letimphawu letilandzelako: kutiva ukhatsatekile noma inkhulumo yakho icala kuba kancane futsi ingakacaci. lomhlanganosikolwa i-icn cartel wenta kutsi kube nekuntjintjisana ngemibono kanye nekuchumana ngetindzaba letiphatselene nemacembu emalunga ayo lahlanganyelako kanye nema-ejensi langekho ngaphasi kwahulumende emhlabeni wonkhe jikelele. i-china ingulomunye webalingani beningizimu afrika lababaluleke kakhulu nalabasembili. sibita loku kwenhlalakahle. * sigaba seligunya lekufaka sicelo kumele sigcwaliswe ngumuntfu lofaka sicelo sekubhalisa njengalotfumela imphahla ngaphandle kanye / nobe lotfumela imphahla ngaphandle e-agoa. tincumo tekhabhinethi letibalulekile. ngalokwetayelekile, timoto netimphahla tifuna kuhamba ngco ngesivinini lesisetulu kakhulu. indlela yekuchubaumhlangano jikelele kanye nemacembu alaba- umphatsi wesigodzi utawukucondzisa kutsi utsintsane nemnikati wemhlaba, lohlala emhlabeni kanye nawo onkhe emacembu latsintsekako. sisolo sitinikele kubantfu basenyakatfo kapa, ikakhulu labo bebancishwe ematfuba phambilini kucinisekisa kutsi sibatsatsa kanye nekutfutfukisa timphilo tabo njengencenye yalesifundza. - letinye tindzaba lekufanele kucociswane ngato bese tincunywa / tindzaba letinsha tintsambo titawuhlelwa ngetindlela letivundlile naletivundlile futsi titawuboshwa ngemaplastiki lafanele. letichibiyelo tinika emandla sincumo senkantolo lephakeme yasegauteng leseningizimu kulelicala le-elevenstein. sonkhe sinesibopho sekuhlonipha imphilo yakhe ngekuhlanta, kwenta ncono kanye nekwenta imimango yetfu ibe ncono. emalunga emakomidi emawadi kumele atejwayete kulawulwa kwemklamo wemjikeleto ngoba lena yindlela lesetjentiswa kanyenti. kanyenti baswela sakhiwonchanti kwentela kuphakela emanti lahlobile, laphephile. uma ngabe uyebo, uyacelwa kutsi ukhombise kutsi ngukuphi lokumele kufakwe umyalo nekutsi ngukuphi lokumele kuguculwe bahlonishwa baholi bemacembu etembusave kanye nemalunga ephalamende lahloniphekile ; fundza lenkondlo uphimisele utfumbe ngetinyawo uye eshayini noma esigodzini. loluhlolo kufanele lufundvwe kanye neluhlolo lemitselela yetemnotfo yalendzawo lelipulazi yeligalufu lephakanyisiwe. lelisu le-led lesigodzi likhomba lemikhakha lemcoka lelandzelako yetemnotfo yamasipala weba-phalaborwa. umgomosisekelo lolawula lendlela ngukutsi, ngetulu nangetulu kwelusito lwetenhlalo loluniketwa ngelwabiwomali lwahulumende, sidzinga kuhlolisisa kwetfulwa kweluhlelo lwekucinisekiswa kwetenhlalo lolufaka sandla loluphatselene nemali lengenako lolwesekelwa ngumgomosisekelo welubumbano lwetenhlalo. ngetulu kwaloko, luhlelo lwekunakekela ngemuva kwesikhatsi lutawuchubeka nekuba yindzawo lekugcilwe kuyo. bacondzisi labangekho kusigungu lesiphetse belibhange letekutfutfukisa le-afrika leseningizimu:a. mk martie jansen van rensburg b. mk dineo lerutlac. tinhlobo letehlukene tetindzawo tekudlala, emaphanki, emathayi, emabhola, tikhwama temabhonjisi, emathoyilethi labatawusetjentiswa bafundzi ngesikhatsi sekudlala mahhala. loku kufaka ekhatsi incubulunjwane yetingobiyane ivamise kuba sifo lesingakavami lesibonakala njengetibulalamagagasi noma emagagasi esikhunjini. i-tcf itawuniketwa umsebenti wekubukana nato tonkhe tindzaba tekuchumana letiphatselene nalesivumelwano. njengobe emanani etinhlavu asetulu kakhulu eningizimu afrika, imboni yetindzawo tekondla imfuyo seyisusiwe ekusetjentisweni kwemikhicito yamasipala yetinhlavu. tingabuye tikhombise budlelwane emkhatsini wetinhlobo letibonwa naletibhaliwe. kuvuleleka nekungafihli lutakhamiti kumele titjelwe kutsi ematiko avelonkhe newesifundza achutjwa njani, abita malini nekutsi ngubani lophatsekako ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kwenyuka kwemisebenti kutemnotfo ngekota yesine ya- ngesikhatsi kudaleka imisebenti, ngekusho kweluklayo lwetemisebenti lwekota. luhlelo lolunemthoyi lophasi lowenta kubaluleke kakhulu kulandzela ngekucophelela imiyalelo yekufaka levela kubakhiciti. uma senta umoya wemhlaba, emanti kanye nemhlabatsi kungcolile, siyayingcolisa. lenye insayeya levamile kubomasipala betfu basemakhaya kungakhoni kwamasipala kukhicita imali lengenako ngenca yekuncika kakhulu ekusitweni ngetimali tesibonelelo lesinemibandzela ngenca yendzawo yetfu lephuye kakhulu. kuhlelwa kanye nekulawulwa kwetekutfutsa umtfwalo lokufaka ekhatsi kuhlelwa kwendzawo yesakhiwonchanti sekulawula kutfwala ngalokwecile kufakwe kuloluhlelo. kuchumana kahle ngelwatiso emkhatsini wemkhandlu nemmango kanye nasemkhatsini wabo bonkhe labatsintsekako kumcoka. ikhomishini ikhiphe luhlaka lwekucala lweluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lwavelonkhe kutsi lucutjungulwe, lolubuka lapho sifuna kuba khona eminyakeni lengu- ngaso sona leso sikhatsi, ungadlala matima futsi! mnu mzwandile roy menduk. ufundza ematheksthi etemibhalo sib. i-athikili yeliphephabhuku / umbiko wetindzaba. loku kutawudzinga simo senchubomgomo yetimali lesicinile lesitawunciphisa timfuno futsi sitfokotele silinganiso sekuntjintjiselana. loko kutawuba kugcila kwalesifundvo lesisebentako, kubhala kwebucwepheshe. lolubanjiswano lutawusita bafakiticelo kutsi batisimame ngekusebentisa tekulima kanye nekugucula kudla. njengencenye yekwakhiwa kabusha kwasosikhwama wesifundza, incenye yekulawula kutsengwa kwemphahla yekulandzelela, kubeka emazinga kanye nenchubomgomo yekusebenta lokuhle kakhulu seyakhiwe mayelana nekutsengwa kwemphahla, kulawulwa kwemphahla lephatsekako, budlelwane bahulumende nalabatimele kanye netindzaba letiphatselene nayo. sigaba sekugcina nalesibalulekile sicuketse emathebula etelubalobalo. ticelo tekuchubeka nemsebenti titawumukelwa kuphela uma lowo msebenti bewugunyatwa phambilini. bumatima lobungakafaneli bungahlukumeteka ngummangali uma umyalo wekuvikeleka ungakakhishwa ngekushesha. kunconywa indlela yekusombulula-tinkinga, lapho baceceshi bayakhutsatwa kutsi betfule tifundvo letentekako tetinkinga mbamba labahlangabetana nato kulomkhakha. yini lechumana ngayo? tfola tindlu tangasese letingekho emtsetfweni. tintfo temaklemphu titawusebentisana neligodvo kanye netintfo tesendlulisi kuvikela nome ngabe ngukuphi kubhebhetseka kwe-elekthrolayithikhi. sikhonile kusebentisa liphakelo-timali letfu siphindze futsi sihlangabetane nemigomo yetfu yekwetfula. umtsetfosivivinyo wekuvikeleka kwebugebengu be-inthanethi wanga-, locinisa luhlelo lwetebulungiswa kutebugebengu njengobe kucatjangiwe ku-ndp, ngekulwa nebugebengu be-inthanethi, kusungula emandla ekubukana nekuvikeleka kwebugebengu be-inthanethi kanye nekuvikela takhiwonchanti telwatiso lolubalulekile. ikhabhinethi yatiswa ngenchubekelembili lesiyentile ekutfutfukiseni inchubomgomo yavelonkhe yekuphendvula kutingucuko tesimo selitulu. lomtsamo wekuphehla gezi lomusha utawukhulisa kutfolakala kwemandla ngekwehlisa kutsembela kugridi yemandla agezi kanye nekuvula lutjalomali lolukhulu lwemkhakha lotimele. tivakashi letingetulu kwe- tivakashela iphalamende njalo ngemnyaka. lesimo lesisha sidze futsi siyadideka. kutawuniketwa indzawo yekupaka lenetandla letisebentako kanye netinyawo letivalekako. sitifiketi semaphoyisa sekuba msulwa lesibuya kuwo onkhe emave wena nemlingani wakho labahlala kuwo kusukela uneminyaka lengu- budzala kanye nabo bonkhe bantfwana labancikile labaneminyaka lengu- budzala nobe ngetulu labatawuphekeletela bona ngesikhatsi baseningizimu afrika. sizatfu saloku kutsi tindleko letilindzelekile ngentfo ngayinye leyentiwe, kokubili ngekhatsi nangaphandle, betingaphansi kunaloko bekulindzelekile. kubika lifa lemuntfu loshonile kucinisekisa kutsi emakhasimende akhona kufinyelela tinsita letiniketwa kalula nangalokufanele bafakiticelo labebafake ticelo esikhatsini lesengcile akudzingi kutsi bafake ticelo futsi njengobe labatawufaka ticelo tabo kusatawubukwa. kwakhiwa kwemisebenti ingcikitsi lesemkhatsini yenchubomgomo yahulumende, kantsi kuphatfwa kahle kwemfucuta yekunakekela imphilo kutawudala ematfuba ikakhulu ekuphatfweni, ekugcogcweni, nasekutfutfweni kwemfucuta nasekuniketweni kwekuceceshwa. sibonelo lesikahle saloku kusemkhakheni wetemandla, lapho khona kwentiwa tingucuko letimbalwa, letichumene kute kuguculwe indlela lesiyikhicita futsi lesisebentisa ngayo gezi. kwenta ncono timphilo tebanikati belwati lwesintfu kanye nemiphakatsi, bantfu bendzabuko bancike elwatini lwesintfu lwetindlela tabo tekutiphilisa kanye nemphilonhle, futsi ngaloko bangalawula baphindze basebentise kabi imvelo yendzawo yabo. lolwatiso lolulandzelako lungabhalwa kulelo nalelo ludzaba loluhamba embili kuletinhlelo tekusebenta kulelo nalelo cenye litiko letesayensi netheknoloji unakekela tindlebe takho ngekutsi ungalaleli umculo lonemsindvo. emakhono ebafundzi ekulalela, likhono lekukhuluma, likhono lekuphendvula imibuto, kutibandzakanya etingcocweni kanye nemakhono ekurekhoda lokubhaliwe lapho kudzingeke khona kumele kubukwe onkhe malanga. kuhlukaniswa kwendzawo kwenteka kuphela ngemuva kwekuvunywa kwalesicelo ngulelitiko. buka emanotsi esifundvo nga kukusita timali tiphindze tifake ekhatsi imiklamo netinhlelo futsi tibhalwe ngalendlela. kute umtfwalo lomkhulu lotawumukelwa. kusayinwa kwetivumelwane tebudlelwane emkhatsini wabohulumende benuzi kusinyatselo lesifanele sekuvikela tidzingo temandla alelive. luhlelo lwekutfutfukisa sakhiwonchanti lube ngumtfombo lobalulekile wekufundza kuhulumende. lesimo lesinemandla sihlose kucedza bantfu emkhakheni wangasese newahulumende kutsi bangenele tento tenkhohlakalo nebugebengu futsi siholwa kutibophelela kwetfu ekucinisekiseni kutsi tonkhe takhamuti tiphephile futsi tativa tiphephile. ushiye _______ tintfutfu. esimeni lesinjalo, liphoyisa litawuniketa ikhophi yelifomu le-saps " satiso setinsita lesitfolakala kumhlukunyetwa " futsi ngekuhambisana nalelifomu, litakwatisa - lesivikelo semshwalensi wekufakwa kwemali sivikelo sepri kusakhamuti saseningizimu afrika lesifake imali kusikhungo sangaphandle. kubhalisa esikhungweni semfundvo lephakeme ikakhulu, loku kungasho kuncika lokuncane etikweletini kute kusitwe ngetimali tinhlelo letinsha tetindleko letikhicitako. umtimba lobhalisako uhlola sicelo sakho futsi kufanele ubhadale timali njengobe tibekiwe sifundza sakho. ( siphindze sigcizelele kutsi bantfu labane-albinism nabo babantfu njengalamanye bantfu. lomkhuba losimeme wetimfuno, lohlanganiswe nekuphakelwa lokungakhatsaleki kodvwa lokungagucugucuki, kusho kutsi tintsengo tiyantjintja kakhulu kuye ngetimo tekuphakela. bantfwana bentani? ikhabhinethi ikubonile kwelulwa kwesikhatsi sekuba sesikhundleni, ngetinyanga letisitfupha, semalunga emkhandlu wamanje wemkhandlu waseningizimu afrika wetingcweti tesayensi yemvelo kute kube ngumhla tinge- inyoni ikhabhinethi yatiswe kutsi umnotfo wehayidrojini lohamba embili uniketwe emandla ngekwetfulwa kweloli lelinemandla ehayidrojini yi-anglo america. siswati lulwimi lwasekhaya emabanga - loku kutawentiwa ngekusebentisana kwemakhophelethivi ngamunye ngekusebentisa betindzaba labehlukene njengemihlanganosikolwa, emabhrosha elwati, njll. mayelana nekutilandza nekuhlola emabhuku, emacophelo lakhetsekile ekutilandza emakhophelethivi atawakhiwa abuye acocisane nemakhophelethivi ngekusebentisa betindzaba labehlukene. tinhlelo letinyenti temanti lamasha masinyane tiyehluleka ngenca yekunakekela lokungakeneli kanye nekulawula lokungasebenti kahle. sisemkhatsini wesigaba sekucala, lekusigaba sekulungiselela, lesacala nga- itheksthi yembhalombiko lomfishakucinisa lokubalulekile litiko letemfundvo lesisekelo lavelonkhe licinisekisa lwatiso lolutfolakala matfupha loluniketa kumaseva angcondvomshini kusimondzawo lesilawulwako, lesivikelekile, lesivikelekile ekufinyeleleni lokungakagunyatwa, kusetjentiswa nobe kudzalulwa. kutinikela kanye nekucina kwabothishela betfu sekukhuphule bantfu betfu futsi kuyachubeka nekugcugcutela bantfwana betfu kutsi babe nelikusasa lelincono. cabanga ngalemibuto bese ubhala phasi timphendvulo takho. lemboni isesigabeni sayo sebuncane futsi linani lelikhawuliwe letimoto tagezi letitawukhicitwa kulelive kulindzeleke. tindlela letitfutfukiswe yimiphumela ye-pic ticatsaniswa nemitfombo yangaphandle kucinisekisa kunemba nekwetsembeka. kukhetsa - kungabeketelelani nobe kukhetsa umuntfu ngamunye, licembu, umcondvo nobe imbangela waphambilini wasebenta njengesisebenti lesikhulu setetimali selitiko letekuhweba netimboni. masipala utawugadza kusetjentiswa nekusetjentiswa kwetimali tekutikhetsela ngeliwadi. kuhlanganisa takhiwo temvelo letimelele tihibe letibonakalako, kuniketa tindzawo tekubuka letibonakalako, kwakha ematfuba latsite entfutfuko futsi kudzinga timphendvulo letitsite tebaphatsi, kufaka ekhatsi ndvunankhulu wesifundza kumele ahlakate sishayamtsetfo sesifundza uma ngabe - ufanele ululeke sigaba sekwenta imiculu ibe semtsetfweni lapho lomculu utawusetjentiswa khona kuvumela sigaba kutsi utfole kutsi sitifiketi sebu-apostille nobe sitifiketi sekucinisekisa bungiwo bemiculu sidzingeka yini. kwemukela luhlelo lwe-akhawunti yemuntfu ngamunye kutawudzinga tincumo letibalulekile letimayelana nekugcina njani emarekhodi, kusisa emabhalansi e-akhawunti, kubhadala tinzuzo, nekuchumana nemmango. kuchubekela embili tinjongo tenchubomgomo yemave angaphandle yaseningizimu afrika, hulumende utawugcugcutela kusebentisana lokunenzuzo ngalokufanako kweningizimu neningizimu ngebulunga bayo kanye nekukhulumisana netinhlangano kanye nemacembu aseningizimu. bala tandla takho. kuletsa kungafihli lutfo nekuphatfwa ngemphumelelo kwetimali kubomasipala netikhungo tahulumende tamasipala. yaba sitselo ngesancele kubhasikidi ngesekudla. liviki lesifundza kusungula tivumelwano telizinga letinsita te-frap nalabatsintsekako. endzaweni yasemaphandleni labanye bantfu betfu, kufaka ekhatsi lusha, lolungasebenti iminyaka leminyenti. loku kuphetsa lenkhulumomphikiswano ngalelivoti. bantfu bakitsi nebangani, ngekubhalisa nesikhungo semfundvo lephakeme umkhakha wetinsita tahulumende jikelele utsintseke kakhulu ngenchubomgomo yemali yahulumende levamile ngaleso sikhatsi. kumelelwa kwekusebenta lokumele kufezekiswe, kubekwe etindzaweni letibalulekile tekusebenta, tinhloso, tinkhomba letibalulekile tekusebenta kanye nemigomo, lokufaka ekhatsi umnyakatimali lotsite. cabanga kusetjentiswa kwekubulala likhula kwangaphambilini kwentela tinsalela tekubulala likhula letiyingoti. loku kufaka ekhatsi tintfo letisembili te-idp, tindzawo lekungenteka kutsi masipala akhokhele ngemali kanye nelwatiso lolumayelana nalabanye batfulitinsita. i-ndp iyakubona kutsi tekuvakasha tinemandla ekutsi tibe ngulenye yetintfo letibalulekile letikhutsata umnotfo ekuchubekiseleni embili ematfuba etekuvakasha alelive njengentfo lebalulekile leyenta imisebenti nemalingena, ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela tekuvakasha kute kutsi ummango uphawule ngawo, lochibela umtsetfo wetekuvakasha, wanga-. kukhutsata kufundza imphilo yonkhe, luhlelo lwemfundvo lesisekelo yalabadzala nekucecesha kha ri gude lutawuciniswa. kudzingeka futsi kutsi kubonwe kutsi bohulumende basekhaya banendzima lekhetsekile lekufanele bayidlale lapho bavamise kungaphumeleli khona. ematiko etemphilo, temfundvo kanye netekutfutfukiswa kwetenhlalo kanye nema-ngo kuholele ekusungulweni kwetindlela tekundlulisela kubantfwana kanye nelusha lolukhubatekile. lesicelo lesisandza kuvunywa se-lonmin sekutfola linani le-anglo platinum le-,% e- pandora - kubambisana emkhatsini we-lonmin ne-anglo platinum - siyamukeleka. tinkhokhelo letentiwe ngco kulabatsintsekako kuleto tehlakalo lapho inkantolo icela kutsi tinkhokhelo tentiwe ngco kulabatsintsekako, atenti tincenye talama-akhawunti. ikhabhinethi yahlangana ngalesitsatfu, mhla ti- lweti, etuynhuys, ekapa. letingcwaba letilahlekile tigcwaliswa ngemhlabatsi futsi umsebenti lomncane wekulungisa wentiwa etiteshini tetingcwaba njengencenye yeluhlelo lwekulungisa emathuneni. nanoma kunjalo, kuphuma kwetindzawo letingakakhelwa kanye naletinye tilwanyana letivimbela umhlaba kulula emhlabatsini lolukhanyako. umtsetfo wavelonkhe ubukana neludzaba loludzinga kufanana kuso sonkhe sive, futsi umtsetfo wavelonkhe ubeka kutsi kufanana ngekusungula - kwenta ncono ikhwalithi kanye nekuchubeka kwekunakekelwa kwetemphilo lokusisekelo ngekusebentisa emaphakheji etinsita lanemitfombolusito kanye nekwenta ncono tinhlelo tekuphatsa tekwelapha kanye netinchubo. lelitiko lelisha labomake, bantfwana nebantfu labanekukhubateka lisasungulwa, futsi kulenchubo yekufuna nekwenta kube nemandla ekutfutfukisa imiphumela yalo lebalulekile. imitamo yekubandzakanyeka kwelwabiwomali lekuhloswe ngayo kuchumanisa tintfo letisetulu temmango netinhlelo tekusisa imali ngiyaphindza futsi angicabangi kutsi umyalo waloko uyadzingeka. loku kubufakazi bekutsi umyalo wekuvikeleka wesikhashana uniketwe ummangalelwa nekutsi bayitfole matfupha. kungenelela kwavelonkhe kutawucala kusebenta nakufakwa kugazethi yahulumende ngalokusemtsetfweni, nanoma kunjalo, kungenelela kwesigaba sanyalo kutawuhlala kusebenta kudzimate kube ngulolusuku. tinchubomgomo tekuphatfwa kwetemidlalo nekukhibika eningizimu afrika setisunguliwe. kuchuba kutfunyelwa kwetincwadzi nemitsi kulababanjiwe wadla timvu letitsite kantsi naletinye setiphumile! kumele sisebentisane futsi nangekusebentisa inkantolo yabomantji yasekrugersdorp. samba lesiphelele sesibonelelo sasetjentiswa. kodvwa john utaka akakalukhuni kutfola sikhundla ecenjini futsi ube lilunga lemacembu lamakhulu kusukela nga- khombisa indzaba e-foyer downstairs, ekungeneni kwemakhadi egolide lelisubuciko lekubeka intsengo kanye netilulu tetitjalo netilwanyana letehlukene tinake ngalokuphelele imiphumela yetemnotfo yetiphakamiso leticuketfwe lapha. imvumo yekusebenta njengemcwaningimabhuku, cm i-imeyili levela kummmatsheko pine levela ehhammanskraal iyenteka. sigabakulungiselela nekugcugcutela labatsintsekako i-rand yaseningizimu afrika, lekungulenye yetimali temakethe letisavela lekuhwebelwana ngato kakhulu, isandza kushaywa kakhulu. tingucuko kutindleko tekwenta ncono timo tetinsita. asinawo tinkinga letinkhulu letiphatselene netinyonyane tebasebenti, futsi iyincenye yemitsetfomgomo nemitsetfosimiso lemayelana nekutsi umtsetfo wetisebenti ubhalwa njani. khumbulatonkhe lamalungelo angancishiswa uma kulungile kwenta njalo. batsengi banelilungelo lekucisha tivumelwano tesikhatsi lesibekiwe ngemuva kwekuphela kwesikhatsi senkontileka, ngaphandle kwenhlawulo noma inhlawulo. loku kufaka ekhatsi tincumo letiphatselene nemaciniso, kwetsembeka, emaphuzu nemibono, kuba semtsetfweni, kucondza nekucabanga, netintfo letifana nekufisa nekwemukeleka kwetincumo netento ngekwemagugu ekutiphatsa. kusekelwa lokuniketwa emakhophelethivi lafanelekako kutawuya ngeluhlatiyo lwetidzingo temakhophelethivi ngamunye. kusungulwa kwemtimba wavelonkhe wetikhumulo temikhumbi njengesabelo lesihlukile setransnet kulomnyaka lophelile kubambelelekile iminyaka lengetulu kwa- sikhatsi lesidze, ube livi linye ephalamende, lobita ingucuko. kulengcungcutsela, mengameli widodo utawuniketa iningizimu afrika sikhundla sekuba ngusihlalo we-iora. umsebenti kugcogcwa kwemininingwane yelingemuva ekingeni ephalamende esitaladini i-roeland, sitfombe lesigcanyisiwe samjikelele louis botha sivamise kuphakamisa umbutoumayini ngemachawekati esive lamasha? o umtsetfo lomayelana nekubona kanye nenhlalakahle yetilwane. loku kutawubaluleka kakhulu njengobe indzima yemabhodi emanti ikhuliswa futsi likhono labo lekuniketa telekelelo letibonakalako etindzaweni tasemadolobheni lincishiswa. tihibe letikhona nyalo ngukutsi umkhakha wetitfutsi tesive ubalulekile, futsi tinsayeya tihlangabetwana nato uma hulumende asebentisa tinchubomgomo takhe. sipiliyoni saseningizimu afrika necanada sihambisana netinkhantolo tendzabuko futsi sigcizelela tincenye tebulungiswa bekubuyisela esimeni lekufanele tibonise letinhlobo tebulungiswa. ikhabhinethi incoma kwetfulwa kwe-ghana radio astronomy observatory, ngumengameli waseghaneria nana akufo-addo kanye nendvuna yetesayensi netheknoloji yaseningizimu afrika, mk naledi pandor. umtsetfosisekelo uyasebentisa tonkhe tinkantolo, kufaka ekhatsi tinkantolo tendzabuko, emathribhunali nobe tinkhundla, uma kuhunyushwa nobe ngumuphi umtsetfo futsi uma kusungulwa umtsetfo lowetayelekile nobe umtsetfo wesintfu, kukhutsata umoya, inhloso kanye netinjongo telucwebu lwemalungelo eluntfu. uma sibuka tekuvikela futsi sifuna kuba nembutfo wetekuvikela lonemsebenti, akukafaneli nje kutsi sendlulisele lomsebenti kumalunga embutfo wetekuvikela. kodvwa-ke, umhlaba bewungasimami njengobe iningizimu afrika beyihlangabetana naletindzaba. kusebentisa imishini yelihhovisi ngekuhambisana nemsebenti welihhovisi lekubhalisa. limele luchungechunge lwetindlelakwenta. futsi ngumnyaka wekusisa kakhulu kulikusasa letfu, ngekufundzisa bantfwana betfu kanye nelusha ngemagugu lanotsile alelive. tinsayeya letibuketane nato kulemisebenti lelandzelako yetinyanga tonkhe kumele tilungiswe. ngemuva kwekutsatfwa kwalesincumo, kumele batjelwe kutsi ngukuphi, kutsi banelilungelo lekucela tizatfu, nekutsi banelilungelo lekufaka sikhalo nobe lekubuyeketa loludzaba. sikhutsatwa kakhulu yimphumelelo letfolwe kute kube ngunyalo ekulweni netindlelamkhuba tebugebengu letihlosiwe, letinjengekutsengiselana emaloli. nanoma kusetjentiswa kakhulu kunakekelwa kwangasese, lokukhokhelwa basebentisi noma umshwalensi wetemphilo, kuyincenye yalesisombululo, akusito tindzawo tekwenta ncono kunakekelwa kwetemphilo kwahulumende. kusetjentiswa kancane kwemali kuphatselene nefenisha yelihhovisi lengakatsengwa ngesikhatsi. inchubomgomo yekugadza ngekwe-elekthroniki netinchubo tavunywa kulomnyaka lobuyeketwako kucinisekisa kusetjentiswa ngemphumelelo kuwo onkhe emahhovisi etekulungiswa kwemmango. mininjeli wecbp asitwa nguchwepheshe wecbp agcogca emathuluzi ekuhlola imisebenti yelikomidi leliwadi, inchubekelembili yekusebenta kanye nekusetjentiswa kwetimali tekutikhetsela ungakulindzela kubasebenti betemajele kutsi - ikhabhinethi inelitsemba lekutsi umhlangano wetetimayini utawusita ekukhangiseni nasekukhutsateni iningizimu afrika njengendzawo yelutjalomali longatikhetsela kuyo. egbe utsi ngaphandle kwemitselela ngco yetemphilo yekubhema, emagwayi avamise kwabelwana ngawo nebangani lokungaholela ekundluliseni ngekushesha icovid emmangweni nanoma kunjalo, tinchubo tekuhlanganisa endzaweni yekubhaca timankimbonkimbo futsi tigucuka njalo ngekuya ngekungena kwemfula, kugeleta kwemigca, kanye nesakhiwo lesihlobene nekugcwala. kutawubanjwa imibukiso yemigwaco yekukhulumisana nalabatsintsekako. "imali yeticu ibita kakhulu. umtsetfo wavelonkhe kumele ulawule tinhloso, emandla kanye nemisebenti yetinhlelo tebunhloli, kufaka ekhatsi nobe ngusiphi sigaba sebunhloli sembutfo wetekuvikela nobe umbutfo wemaphoyisa, futsi kumele wente kutsi - ikhabhinethi ifisela mengameli nelson mandela kwelulama lokusheshako futsi icinisekisa sive kutsi utfola kunakekelwa ngetekwelashwa lokusezingeni lelisetulu. nobe ngubani lofisa kukhetsa bantfu kutsi basebente kulemikhandlu kumele angenise naku lokulandzelako kwesekela letinsolo, ummangali utsi ummangalelwa wamniketa iphakheji yekutikhipha ngekutikhetsela ngenhloso yekucedza ikontileka yakhe yekucashwa. uhlanganisa imicondvo nemacembu. ucelwa kutsi ubone emakhasi eluhlu lwemiculu ledzingekako kubhalisa bomondliwa kanye netidzingo tekufaneleka kuba ngumondliwa lobhalisiwe. lokucuketfwe lokulandzelako kufanele kwentiwe ekuchubekeni kwethemu lihhovisi lebubhalane linemtfwalo kulomhlangano. kutfutfukiswa kwesakhiwonchanti lesibonakalako kusaseyintfo lebekwe embili. kuletiphatsimandla lengikwendlulisele kuto naletivumile kutsi bekukugcina kwanoma ngukuphi kutsembela lokungaba khona ekungabi nemandla ekusebenta. kugcogcwa etifundzeni, kucinisekisa, kuhlanganisa nekusabalalisa lwatiso lwavelonkhe. ngemakomidi ekweluleka lakhiwe bantfu labatiko kahle lendzawo futsi langasita ikhansela kutsi ibonisane kahle, ibike iphindze yatise bantfu iphindze yente tincumo letincono emkhandlwini. umbutfo wemaphoyisa waseningizimu afrika unemsebenti wekuphenya bugebengu nekuletsa tiboshwa. ukhombisa lwati lwetebulili, kulingana nekwehlukahlukana emiklamweni yentfutfuko kutawutsatfwa sinyatselo lesicinile sekucondzisa tigwegwe kunoma ngumuphi umfundzisi lonesecansini nemfundzi. imisebenti yemtsetfo yenta ncono lizinga lekunakekela nekulandzela kwelashwa. sihlalo wekhomishini yekuhlela ukhetfwe kutsi acale umsebenti wekucala. njengaseminyakeni leyengcile, sichubekile nekutfumela emaphephandzaba njalo lebekuhloswe ngawo kuniketa bosomhlalaphansi kanye nemalunga lwatiso lolufanele. eminyakeni lelandzelako, tilinganiso tetimali tahulumende atitsatsi tingucuko letinkhulu kuletinchubomgomo. ngekuya kwemtsetfo, bonkhe bomake, nanoma bangasebancane labangaphasi kweminyaka lengu-, banelilungelo lekucitsa kukhulelwa. emasu ekuhlatiya, kusombulula tinkinga kanye nemakhono ekucocisana. sicelo sekuntjintja umnikati nobe umnikati wetimoto lisiko lebudlova lelisuka esikhatsini lesengcile selubandlululo. lekungasetjentiswa licala lelimayelana nemtsetfo nobe lokushiyiwe lowo muntfu ngaphambilini nobe lobekwe licala ; uma lokubonwa lokunjalo noma kuhlatiywa lokwetfulwe kulokulandzisa kunganembako noma kucabangela nje kuphela ngako-ke loku akusiyo indzawo kulombiko wekugcina. nanoma kunjalo, i-icc yacela umhlangano wekucala futsi umhlangano lonjalo wahlelwa ngelisontfo mhla tinge- inhlaba ngensimbi ye-h kugcina kubandza ebhokisini. sicela bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi basebentise emanti ngemphumelelo futsi bayigcine ; ngekusebentisana singacinisekisa kuphakelwa kwemanti ngalokusimeme futsi sivikele sakhiwonchanti setfu semanti lesibalulekile. takhi netimiso telulwimi - takhi netimiso telulwimi lelicembu lemsebenti lebungcongcoshe lincoma kutsi umtselela longaba khona etinhlanganweni letinyenti letingenti inzuzo letitsembele kuphela kutindleko tekutfutfukisa tenhlalo netemnotfo tebee ticatjangwe, kute kuphila kwabo kungabekelwa engotini. loluhlobo lolungatinti lwe-amoniya yamahhala luniketa indlela yekulungisa lesebentako yekususa i-amoniya emantini, ngembi kwekutsi ingene eluhlelweni lwekubamba. lihhovisi lesikhulu sekutsenga imphahla ngalesikhatsi mkhulu sam ahamba ngephasi kwelwandle wagcoka indvwangu yekubhukusha lekhetsekile lebitwa ngekutsi yimphahla lemanti kute ivikele umtimba wakhe. kwandziswa kwekufinyelela kutibonelelo tahulumende, ikakhulukati emiphakatsini lelimako mayelana nekusungula tindzawo tekubhadala. kulikusasa, sitawuphindze sibuke tidzingo tetindlu letikhetsekile telusha. linani lemanti lasetjentiswa balimi kumatima kukala. tinhlelo letingakeneli tekukhonjwa kwebantfu lababekwe licala ngekhatsi eluhlelweni lwetebulungiswa kutebugebengu lokuholela ekutseni sikhungo ngasinye sisebentise kukhonjwa kwaso kusuka ekuboshweni kuya ekuvalelweni. ikhabhinethi iyakugceka lokudvuma lokusandza kwenteka kwetivakashi letivela enetherlands letilandzelwa tisuka esikhumulweni setindiza semave emhlaba i-or tambo. lelikhono lekusebenta ngetincindzetelo letiphakeme livumela kugucugucuka kusuka ekuphumeni kwemandla agezi kuye ekuphumeni lokumpompiwe noma lokucindzetelwe esikhatsini lesitako. umbolekisi angene kulesivumelwano ngemandla ekumelelwa kanye neticinisekiso letiniketwe ngumboleki kulesivumelwano ngekutsi tonkhe ticinisekiso letinjalo titawuba nguletingito ngalolusuku lwekusayina, lusuku lwekusebenta futsi ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi ngesikhatsi semalimboleko. kukhula kancane emaveni latfutfukile kupheleketelwe timfuno leticinile letibuya emaveni lasatfutfuka, lokufake sandla ekusimamiseni kabusha imikhicito yalelive letfunyelwa kulamanye emave. lesifo sibangelwa ligciwane lelitfolakala emhlabatsini, emantini, etitjalo nakumikhicito yelubisi lengakaphashwa, futsi kungaholela etimphawini letinjengemkhuhlane letinemsheko. lingelashwa ngemphumelelo ngemitsi yekubulala emagciwane, uma itfolakele kusenesikhatsi. tisebenta. kungaba ngiko kutemfundvo, temphilo, tetindlu, temanti noma tekutfutfwa kwendle, umbuto losemkhatsini lesibukene nawo onkhe emalanga ngukutsi kungentiwa njani kwenta ncono lizinga letinsita! tekwakha netinsita tetimali tibe nguletimbili kuphela letinye timboni letimcoka temkhakha lotimele letikhonile kubhala kukhula kwemisebenti kulekota yakamuva nje. ikhabhinethi icela bonkhe bafundzi bakamatikuletjeni kutsi babhalise nyalo etikhungweni temfundvo lephakeme kute bahambisane nemkhankhaso wekufaka sicelo nyalo! yonkhe imibiko yashicilelwa ngekhatsi kwemincamulajucu lekuvunyelwene ngayo. tindzawo letitfutfukile letinemazinga lamukelekile ekutfutfwa kwendle kwesimanjemanje nato tingafaka ligalelo lelikhulu ekungcolisweni kwekungcola lokwentekako. inchazelo yekutsi kucatjangelwa kwekumaketha nekukhangisa kwenta kutsi lokusatjalaliswa kwalelisu kungadzingeki kubonakala sengatsi kubalulekile. kute kube ngunyalo ikhomishini yelukhetfo letimele, ngekusebentisana nalamanye ema-ejensi embuso itfole imphumelelo lecishe ibe ngu-% ekugcogceni emakheli ebavoti. loluhlelo lutawuphindze lufake lucwaningo lwemakomidi esigungu savelonkhe kanye neluhlelo lwemfundvo yesive. ikhabhinethi ivume luhlelo lwekusebenta lwenchubomgomo yetimboni lwanga- / – / ngako-ke kunesidzingo sekusungulwa kwendzawo yekwabelana ngelwatiso lapho lwatiso lolufanele lungahlanganiswa lubuye lufakwe kute kufinyeleleke kalula. letinkhombandlela titinchubomgomo leticondzene ngekutikhetsela letihambisana nemitsetfo kanye nemazinga lavunywa mhlabawonkhe lakhutsata kutiphatsa ngebhizinisi lokunesibopho kulelivekati lase-afrika. hulumende utawugcina inchubomgomo, kulawula kanye nekulawulwa kwetimali tato tonkhe tikhungo letine. lalela inkhulumoluhlolo simo semakethe yetisebenti eningizimu afrika sitawucatsaniswa netimakethe emaveni latfutfukile. yenta lucecesho lwemfundvo yebatsengi betindlu lapho kufanele khona. lesikhumbuto sihlangabetana nengucuko lenkhulu letawukhombisa indzima ledlalwa bantfu labamnyama baseningizimu afrika emphini yekucala neyesibili yemhlaba nekubanika kunakwa lokufanele. lephothifoliyo iphindze ifake ekhatsi tinsita tetinkapani letisandza kusungulwa mayelana nenchubo yekuhlela kabusha lihhovisi lelikhulu. lirekhodi kungenteka lingancatjelwa nangabe lifaka ekhatsi lwatiso lolumayelana netimo letetayelekile tekuvalela bantfu labavalelwe. ngetulu kwaloko, indzawo lapho kwakheka khona umgodzi wesikhafulodi, ngekuya kwedizayini yetemidlalo, njengendzawo yekuphuma ngesikhatsi sekuphuma. ngitsandza kudlala najabu uma kunelilanga kudla kwami kwaphakanyiswa ngesikhatsi umfundzi welibanga sinoyolo qumba losepulazini i-orange abhale kimi ngekutsi yini lekufanele ibe kusona kulomnyaka. iningizimu afrika iphindze futsi yatfola imitsi yekugoma ye-covid- lengetulu kwetigidzi letinge- kulelivekati. ngicele indvuna yelitiko letemanti netemvelo kutsi iphenye lendzaba ngenhloso yekutfola sisombululo lesiphutfumako. siteshi sekuhlola timoti sikhungo lesihlola timoti siphindze sinikete titifiketi tekufaneleka kuba semgwaceni. kwetfulwa kwekuvikela kukhwabanisa, tinyatselo letitsatfwa njalo ngekota tenkhohlakalo kanye nekuvikela kulahleka kwemphahla kanye nenshisekelo yamasipala yemphahla. kuyatfolakala kutsi sizatfu mbamba salokungcubutana kutsi mnu nkosi uyakhatsateka nangabe impompi ayivalwa kahle futsi, ngoba bantfwana noma bantfu labadzala labasebentisa impompi batfola kumatima kuyivala, ishiya idzakiwe. kukhulisa umkhicito wetekulima ngesilinganiso sekutsengisa kuyintfo lebaluleke kakhulu kulethemu lesemkhatsini, njengesikhutsati sekutfutfuka kwemboni yetekulima. lokudvonsa kuyarekhodwa kodvwa kute kulandzelelwa kwekhwalithi lokwentiwako kantsi nelizinga lemanti emgodzini wekudvonsa awulandzelelwa. ikhabhinethi iyayemukela inchubekelembili leyentiwe luhlelo lweminyaka lesihlanu lwekulwa nekuvuta ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi: “sineyo naleyo drop ibalinga”. umgomoekuchuba kwakhiwa kwetindzawo tekuhlaliswa kwebantfu letisimeme nekutfutfukiswa kwelizinga lemphilo yemakhaya lithulusabelomali loluphendvulako lwetebulili litiko letemfundvo lesisekelo lavelonkhe ligcogca liphindze lisebentise lwatiso lwakho lucobo kusebentisa iwebhusayithi yelitiko letemfundvo lesisekelo lavelonkhe nekwetfula tinsita loticelile. utawutfola ngemandla nemisebenti yemakomidi emawadi. umkhakha wangasese ufaka ligalelo ikakhulu ekwakheni ematfuba emsebenti nasekuniketweni kwetimphahla netinsita emnotfweni, ube ufaka ligalelo emalini lengenako yesive. igauteng inetinsayeya letinyenti temnotfo kusukela ekusileleni emuva kwesakhiwonchanti, lokwehla kwemkhakha wetekukhicita, kutsengiswa kwemphahla ye-elekhthronikhi, kanye nekweswelakala kwemakhono, emkhatsini walokunye. lamacembu avete kukhatsateka kwekutsi iningizimu afrika kwanyalo ite imikhumbi lebhalisiwe. ngalesikhatsi senkontileka, luhlelo lwamabonakudze loluvaliwe lolufanele lolunebasebentisi kufanele lugcinwe, kanye netisetjentiswa tetitfombe letisengaphansi kwemanti. sebentisa emaphepha eluhlolo lwangaphambilini kubuyeketa lulwimi emalungiselelo eluhlolo lwangaphandle kungenteka kube netizatfu letimbili talokutfolakele loku lokulandzelako kungaba nemtselela ekusimameni kwetimali nekuphatfwa kwabo bonkhe bomasipala jikelele. " bekangidli evikini lelengcile, " kusho yena. sekwentiwe inchubekelembili lenhle ekuniketeni emanti nagezi. kuhlanganiswa kwesigodzi kwakha timakethe letinkhulu kute kube nekukhula lokusheshako nalokusimeme e-afrika sinyatselo lesincumako sekuncoba emagugu emakoloni etimakethe letincane tase-afrika letahlukahlukene. ngako-ke, khombisa kutsi hulumende kumele akhulise inethiwekhi yetenhlalo njengobe bantfu labanyenti bangawela eluhlelweni lwesibonelelo setenhlalo futsi bangadzinga silinganiso nesibonelelo semtselo. uma uhlala enyakatfo yepitoli futsi udzinga kubona dokotela wematinyo, sibonelo, umtfumele i-sms ku: likomidi lelikhulu / likomidi lelikhulu lasodolobha umuntfu lekumele akhokhe intsela yesikhashana kumele, kungakapheli emalanga langu- acale kuba ngulekumele akhokhe intsela yesikhashana, afake sicelo sekubhaliswa ngekubhala phansi, abhalele lihhovisi lendzawo leligatja le-sars. inchubo yaseningizimu afrika yekubhanga icatsaniswa kakhulu naleyo kuleminye iminotfo lesatfutfuka futsi umkhakha wemshwalensi wayo unekungena lokusetulu kakhulu emhlabeni. ... bondvunankhulu nabosomlomo betifundza tetfu labahloniphekile ; linani selilonkhe lemalunga e-sandf liyatfunyelwa ku-drc ekwesekeleni umsebenti wenhlangano yamhlabuhlangene yekusimamisa. emalungiselelo ayentiwa kuloluhlelo lolusetjentiswa kuntjintjiselana kwesitoko kwemauritius letawufakwa ebotswana, emalawi, ezambia nasezimbabwe. umgomosisekelo lotsi kuhle kakhulu kubafundzi kutsi bangavumi kumisebenti yetemacansi kumele ugcizelelwe. masipala kudzingeke kutsi abuke kusebenta mayelana nekwetfulwa kwetinsita kanye netinsayeya letibukene nemkhandlu lokhona ngesikhatsi sakhe sekuba sehhovisi. imboni yetinhlanti tekuhlobisa emantini lamasha eningizimu afrika seyibe ngumkhakha lobalulekile wetekulima taselwandle ngekwetimali letingenako kanye nekucashwa. nakufika ekupheleni kwemnyaka, ematiko ngaphandle kwekugcila kahle kumaphrofayili ekutibophelela ekukhokheleni kanye netinhlelo tekutsenga atitfola ngaphasi kwencindzetelo yekusebentisa, ngaphandle kwaloko atfola litfuba lekulahlekelwa ngetimali letibhajethelwe. loku kugucule simo salendzawo, kwenta ivuleleke kakhulu futsi kwehlise kakhulu emandla ekumunya lokubonakalako. ikhophi lecinisekisiwe yesivumelwano sekucashisa kunemaklemu lamabili lacudzelanako kulomhlaba lofanele ngenca yendzaba yekuba ngusihlalo. siliphu sakho semholo, titatimende tasebhange tetinyanga letintsatfu letengcile, nobe siliphu sempesheni, kanye nanobe ngubuphi lobunye bufakazi bemholo. bekumatima kakhulu kucindzetela. intfo lemcoka kutsi umuntfu lota nesitfombe seklinikhali kulula kucilonga futsi lokubaluleke kakhulu kulukhuni kwendlulisa, kungafani neligciwane lekuphefumula, ngobe kutsintsana nayo. umbuto: ngivile kutsi imitsi yekugoma inemamaki emhlanyelo – ngabe loku kuliciniso yini? ngekuhambisana nenchubekelembili lesiyentako kuletinyatselo letinyenti tekungenelela letigcile ekunciphiseni buphuya, siyachubeka nekulungisa butsakatsaka lobunyenti, kufaka ekhatsi kusetjentwa kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekulawula kusetjentiswa kwemhlaba, kuphetfwa kwemacala ekubuyiselwa kwemhlaba, luhlelo lwekusekela labo labatfola umhlaba, kanye nekutfutfukiswa nekufezekiswa kweluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa imihlangano yebalandzeli - lemihlangano emkhatsini kwelikhansela leliwadi nebalandzeli, lokusho kutsi, bahlali bendzawo. sidzinga kusita ndzawonye lusha kutsi libone ematfuba emisebenti lehlukene kanye netindlela letikhona kubo. kufaka sicelo selayisensi ye-petroleum wholesale | south african government ishatha yekulawulwa kwematfuba ekulahlekelwa ibeka tibopho nemisebenti yebhodi, baphatsi kanye netisebenti ekuboneni, kulandzelela kanye nekunciphisa ematfuba ekulahlekelwa latsintsa lenhlangano. kodvwa, imfucuta yetimboni lelahlwa ngalokungekho emtsetfweni ivamise kubonwa emhlabeni longakatfutfuki, ikakhulukati edvute netindzawo tetimboni. tingenelelo temasu letentiwa nguhulumende ekwakheni kabusha kanye nekucinisa luhlelo lwagezi titawutfutfukisa emandla ekuphehla gezi kulelive. tinsayeya letinyenti emsebentini wetfu lesitibonile tibangelwa butsakatsaka lobukhulu mayelana nekuhlela kwetfu. letinkhomba letilandzelako tetimali tikhomba tilinganiso tesikhatsi lesisemkhatsini nakucatsaniswa nekusebenta kwaphambilini. lilanga laphuma ngemuva kwenkhomo yatsi, " cha, umoya. i-sadtu inikete indvuna yetemfundvo lesisekelo, mk angie motshekga imemorandamu, lotinikele ekusombululeni tinkinga letikhatsatako ngekushesha. tati tihlobile. sibonelo, bantfu labalahlwe licala kodvwa labangakagwetjwa kumele batsatfwe njengebungoti lobusetulu bekubalekela kunalabo labalindzele kulahlwa licala. ufundza. ngemuva kwekufundza itheksthi bafundzi bangacelwa kutsi baphendvule itheksthi ngekutsi, sibonelo, babhale incwadzi ngetintfo letivetwe etheksthini nobe babhale timphendvulo letinebuciko kulokucuketfwe etheksthini. inhloso lenkhulu yetinkhantolo tendzabuko kuzuza kubuyisana emkhatsini wemacembu. kwakhiwa kwemimango lebumbene, lonakekelako nalesimeme kutawusheshisa kukhula kwemnotfo kuphindze kugucule umnotfo kute kwakhiwe imisebenti lenesitfunti kanye netindlela tekutiphilisa letisimeme. ungasebentisa lamagama kukusita. ngalokunjalo, kwakhiwa kwemakhono ekhansela kwentiwa ngelivoti lelihlukile kulebhajethi ngenhloso yekutfutfukisa emakhono kuphela. lenchubo ihlanganisa ndzawonye luhlatiyo lwemazinga emphilo yemacembu etenhlalakahle lahlukahlukene, emathuluzi e-cbp, kanye nalokutfolakele ekukhulumisaneni nebaphakeli betinsita kanye nakubantfu labamcoka labatfola tinsita. umsebentikucocisana b ) tinchubomgomo tamasipala nemitsetfo yamasipala silindzele kudvuma kwetakhiwo tetfu tephalamende ngobe tiyihlalo yentsandvo yetfu yelinyenti. timalimboleko letivela kanye nalokutfolakele kufaka timalimboleko kanye netimali letibolekiwe kumacembu angaphandle. imboni yemafilimu yasekhaya ikhule yaphindze futsi yatfola kubongwa mhlabawonkhe. umhlangano wemmango wekwetfula emaphuzu labhalwe ngentasi. ncedza ngemalungiselelo etekuhlela ehhovisi. kodvwa, kubhalisa kuyachubeka emahhovisi e-iec endzawo ngetikhatsi temahhovisi kusukela ngemsombuluko kuya kulesihlanu, kute kube ngulapho luhlu lwebavoti lwelukhetfo lwabomasipala luvalwa ngalelilanga lekumemetelwa ngalo lukhetfo. imitsetfosimiso lemisha yetinsayeya tekunakekela imphilo imenyetelwe kantsi lenkontileka isenchubeni yekuchitjiyelwa kucinisekisa kuhambisana nalemitsetfosimiso. imibandzela lekhetsekile yekufaneleka kutfola ithenda noma kungeta kulemibandzela letayelekile yethenda. kumele bacabange ngamasipala wabo uma baphendvula. uma uchubeka nekuba netimphawu tecovid tsintsana nadokotela wakho wetemphilo. lomtsetfosivivinyo uhlose kuchibiyela umtsetfo wetemphilo nekuphepha emayini wanga- kute kubuyeketwe tihlintekelo tekucinisekisa kulandzelwa kwemtsetfo, kwenta lula luhlelo lwekuhlawulisa nekucinisa umtsetfo. ifomathi lensha ngiyo lencono kakhulu ngoba icacile futsi ilula. kwemukeleka kwetinchubo esibhedlela lesikhulu akwatiwa. chubeka iflamingo yalahleka emlonyeni wenkhosatana bese leyo naleyo naleyo naleyo naleyo. kwacashwa umhlulisi weseshini wekugoma, lokuholele ekwenyukeni kwelinani lemacala etiyetha. lenchubo isondzeta lelive edvute nekutfola ticu kusikhungomkhicito semandla enozi lesikhona e-koeberg kutsi sibe yimboni yenozi lefaka konkhe, letimele lekulindzeleke kutsi ifake ligalelo ku- gw wagezi kugridi yavelonkhe. litiko letenhlalakahle etifundzeni kufanele libe yindzawo lekugcilwe kuyo ekundluliseleni. ikhabhinethi ibambe umhlangano wayo lotayelekile ekapa mhla ti- imphala tincumo tekhabhinethi etindzabeni letigcamile kulesimo sanyalo. sehluko sisuselwa ekuhleleni lokutinte emmangweni ne-idp, inkhombandlelaumhlahlandlela webachubi bekuhlela lokutinte emmangweni nenkhombandlela yebatsatsi-tincumo letfutfukiswe yi-aicdd nemisebenti yekutfutfukisa. lolutjalomali lutawuholela ekwakhiweni kwemisebenti lecondzile nalengakacondzi ngenca yalokukhula lokulindzelekile kwemodeli yayo ye-ford ranger. asihle kuvumela bantfu labambalwa kutsi babuyisele emuva loko lesekuzuzile. kungako sisebentela kwakha iminotfo yasemalokishini nasetindzaweni tasemaphandleni lefula, futsi sigcile ekukhuleni kwemabhizinisi lamancane. imisebenti yemanti itawentiwa litiko lelisha letindzaba temanti. inhlangano yase-afrika yaseningizimu afrika itawuphindza futsi ibite ummango wetemfundvo nekusabalalisa njengencenye yekukhumbula mhla tinge-- inkhwenkhweti ikhabhinethi ivakalisa kudzabuka kwayo emndenini nakubangani balabo labashone ngenca yetikhukhula etindzaweni takwazulu-natal. tisebenta ngekulandzela umtsetfosisekelo losemtsetfweni njengobe kubekiwe kutinkhombandlela letilungiswe litiko. umtsetfo wavelonkhe ungancuma luhlakamsebenti lolungekhatsi kwa- macdonald lomdzala bekanelipulazi•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• sitawuchubeka nekwenta ncono kusebenta kwemandla agezi kanye nekwetsembela kumandla lavuselelekako. ticu kanye nekuhlola buve baseningizimu afrika kutawentiwa kubo bonkhe bafakiticelo labakhetsiwe futsi, lapho kufanele khona, kutawentiwa luhlolo lolwengetiwe. esikhatsini lesinyenti, kute luhlobo lwendzaba lolubekiwe. faka matisi nobe sitifiketi sekutalwa lesingakafinyetwa kute ufake sicelo iningizimu afrika inetintfo letisisekelo letidzingekako kute kukhule ngekushesha umnotfo kanye nekucedza buphuya. lokwehliswako kufaka ekhatsi tindleko letetayelekile tekusebenta, tibonelelo tahulumende temali lengukheshi, intalo, netibonelelo tekwehlisa kodvwa kungafaki ekhatsi emadividenti kanye netindleko temali yebhizinisi. nyalo yetama kuhlolisisa lenkondlo. ticelo tekuchubeka nemsebenti titawumukelwa kuphela uma lowo msebenti bewugunyatwa phambilini. loku kutawuvumela umtfwalo wemoya kutsi uhambisane naloku lokucindzetelekile futsi unciphise kulahleka ekuhambeni kwemoya. fundza incenye yekugcina yembhalo wetindzaba letimayelana nenothembi. timali letikhetsekile letibhadalwa etimalini te-trust letesekela kulondvolota nekusetjentiswa lokusimeme kwetinhlobo tetitjalo netilwanyana letehlukene ubhale phasi tinhlelo temawadi ; betindzaba baseningizimu afrika bayamenywa kutsi bangenise emafomu abo emncintiswano wemiklomelo yebetindzaba ye-sadc, ngembi kwelusuku lwekuvala mhla tinge- indlovulenkhulu ikhabhinethi ivume kubekwa etikhundleni kwanaba labalandzelako kute kutsi litiko letasekhaya linikete imvume yekuhlala yalomphelo kumlingani wakulelinye live wesakhamuti saseningizimu afrika nobe umhlali walomphelo, kufanele kwenetiswe kwekutsi budlelwane bekwetsembana lobuhle nebalingani bukhona. batawucelwa kutsi bakhe tindlela tekuchuba, kulandzelela, kulawula, kulungisa kabusha kanye nekwesekela luhlakamsebenti lwendlelalisu lwethemu lesemkhatsini kubasebenti labafanele ehhovisi lamengameli. imibandzela yekutsatsisa yawo onkhe emakomidi ebhodi nayo yabuyeketwa futsi yentiwa ibe sesikhatsini samanje lapho kufanele khona. tetimayini tiyincenye lebalulekile yemnotfo waseningizimu afrika. cala, usekele uphindze ubandzakanyeke elucwaningweni lweklinikhali kanye nemjikeleto wekutfutfukisa ikhwalithi. kusimamisa lisiko lekuhambisana lelakhiwe kuleminyaka lelishumi leyengcile kuyadzingeka kutsi hulumende ahlangabetane netinjongo takhe tekutfutfukisa, nekucinisekisa kutsi linanibantfu lonkhe likholelwa ekutseni luhlelo lwentsela lungavuni luhlangotsi. sikhungo sekuhlola sitawundlulisela sicelo sakho kulilunga lelikomidi lesigungu lesiphetse lesifundza kutsi sivunywe nobe sicitfwe. tikebhe tekudoba taseningizimu afrika titawutfobela imibandzela yeprothokholi ngesikhatsi inhlangano yembuso isebentisa iprothokholi ye-torremolinos. bantfu bakitsi, nyalo ngitawutsandza kubika kabusha ngalokwentekile kulomnyaka lophelile. ngabe umkhandlu nelikhansela leliwadi linemsebenti njani? njengobe emakomidi emawadi adlala indzima lebalulekile njengekuchumana emkhatsini kwemmango nemakhansela, kukhetfwa nobe kwakhiwa kwemakomidi emawadi kumele kwentiwe ngendlela lefanele lowo mkhandlu, kuphela nje nangabe bonkhe bantfu labatsintsekako bavumelana ngendlela letawusungulwa ngayo. ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yatsatsa lelitfuba lekukhutsata kakhulu takhamuti kutsi tigcogce ema-id ato masinyane nje nangabe batfola satiso sekugcogca. tincumo tekhabhinethi. kusetjentiswa kwekuvakasha kwangekhatsi indlela emacembu latiphatsa ngayo ngesikhatsi sekucocisana ngemiholo ikakhulu emkhakheni weplatinamu, kumele kuhalaliswe. umtsetfosisekelo weriphabhulikhi yaseningizimu afrika, ikhabhinethi incomed the landmark meeting on the kimberley process certification scheme held between and juni in kimberley. emave atawucala kuntjintjiselana ngelwatiso nga-, lolutawusekelwa ngumtsetfo kwanyalo losembi kwephalamende. kutfola nekusebenta ticelo letehlukene temininingwane, kubhalisa, emafomu, ema-oda kanye netatiso. kutsi sodolobha lomkhulu angakhetsa likomidi lelikhetsekile lelitawusita, liphenye futsi liphakamise sinyatselo lesiphutfumako. letincomo tiphuma ekuhlolweni kwemtselela wesifundvo sekufundza selibanga lekucala ngemuva kweminyaka lemibili yekungenelela. kumele babe nekutetsemba kuloluhlelo lwetebulungiswa kutebugebengu bagcine ngemphumelelo futsi bashushise tigebengu letiphula kuphepha kwemuntfu ngamunye kanye nemphakatsi. geoff qhena uphindze futsi wakhetfwa njengemphatsi lomkhulu wenhlangano yekutfutfukisa timboni. umkhankhaso wetekuchumana netemfundvo, nanoma kunjalo, wentiwa kuphendvula imibuto nekusabalalisa lwatiso lolungasilo macondzana nekuguculwa kwemhlalaphasi. loku kusho kutalwa lokwenteka emnyakeni loniketiwe kodvwa kubhaliswe eminyakeni lelandzelako. ngiphindze futsi ngitimisele kwetfula umbiko wekulandzelela lomayelana nemphumelelo yekutfumela ngaphandle lokutfolakele ngenca yekutibandzakanya kulomcimbi, kungakapheli tinyanga letisitfupha talomcimbi. kulalela itheksthi yelwati sib. tihloko letilula sib. kuchumana egalaji nobe esuphamakethe ngasinye ngasekugcineni kwesiyilo kunesivimbelo lesiphakeme. unemsebenti wekubhala emadokhumenti nekuvikeleka kwawo onkhe emaseva lasetjentiswa ngematiko emaklayenti. indlelanchubo lesuselwa ematheksthini ifundzisa bafundzi kutsi babe ngulabanelwati, batetsembe futsi babe bafundzi, babhali, bahloli, kanye nebahleli bematheksthi. kufakwa kwebantfu ngasese ngalokugcwele kwanyalo akutsatfwa njengendlela kuleto tindzawo taseningizimu afrika litiko lelinemsebenti wato. kwabikwa kutsi inhloko yalesikhungo igunyate kusetjentiswa kwephepa kute kuhlukaniswe tiboshwa ngesikhatsi tilwa yancatjelwa kutsi tiyekele uma ticondziswe sisebenti kutsi sikwente loko. linani lemadizayini ladzingekako lilawulwa ngulebhajethi lekhona yekusebentisa imiklamo. ikhabhinethi inelitsemba lekutsi lokungenelela kutawusita ekubekeni kabusha inkapani yetindiza yavelonkhe ibe sikhungo lesinemandla, lesicudzelanako lesitawutfola kutetsemba kwabo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kanye nekuheha balingani betekulingana. lendlela lena, kunekuba yindleko kuphela noma iholwa tebuchwepheshe, iholwa bantfu futsi inentsandvo yelinyenti. kukhonjwa kwemacembu etenhlalakahle, emacembu lasengotini kanye nebaphakeli betinsita kuchubeka kwentiwe kukhombisa kucatsanisa netelubalobalo kute kucolisiswe linani lebafundzi lelitawusekelwa ngetimali kanye nemitselela yetimali. sebavile umkhoma bese bantfu bacala kumemeta, bayachubeka. sisebentisa tintfutfuko elimpopo njengesisekelo, sitawukhulisa titfutsi tetitimela empumalanga, sichumanise tindzawo tekusebentisa emalahle netiteshi temandla agezi. kudvudvuta. libanga emkhatsini wemagagasi lamabili noma emagagasi lamabili lavamise kucatsaniswa futsi kucatjangwe. itheksthi yetemibhalo njengenoveli / tindzaba letimfisha / umdlalo umndeni nebangani besigayigayi setintsatseli, umbhali nemcwaningi, mnu harry mashabela. lisu leminyaka lemitsatfu lekusebentisa lenchubomgomo nayo iphotfuliwe. kufanele futsi kusetjentiswe naletinye tindlela tekuvikela, njengemakhondomu alabasikati nalabadvuna, ngoba iprep ayivikeli umuntfu kuletinye tifo letitsatselana ngetemacansi futsi ayisiyo imitsi yekuvikela. lusha lolutawuniketa lolokulandzelako mnu. siphamandla kenneth mthethwa njengemphatsi lomkhulu wetimali wasesentech. hulumende wasekhayaumtsetfo wetinhlelo tamasipala, kuhlanganisa nekusebentisa emakhono lokubaluleke kakhulu, kuphumelela kwetfu ekulweni nebugebengu kuncike ekubambisaneni emkhatsini wetfu sonkhe njengetakhamuti letihlonipha umtsetfo, lokugcugcutelwa yimitsetfomgomo yekusebenta kwemtsetfo, kuhlonipha bulungiswa betfu kanye nekufuna emalungelo eluntfu lalinganako, umtsetfosisekelo wetfu usitfokotela kutsi sikhone kuhlonipha etimphilweni tetfu temalanga onkhe kanye netimemetelo. kuhamba ngesivinini lesifanele setimo temhlaba, kugwema tindzawo tekudvonsa emanti, njll. cocisanani ngetintfo letingasabalalisa umsebenti ngalokulinganako nekutsi kungalungiswa njani lokunye kungalingani? ingoti lenkhulu kutemnotfo kuswelakala kwekwehlukahlukana kwemisebenti yetemnotfo, njengoba kuyacaca kutsi lomasipala utsembele kakhulu kutekulima kanye nemisebenti yakhe yekukhicita lephasi kwentela imisebenti nekukhula. mancane kakhulu tinhlangano letisebentako. chaza indzima ledlalwa ngulabanye lababili labatsintsekako kucbp. uniketa imisebenti yebubhalane kumenenja ngekuhlelembisa tindzaba temenenja, njengekugcina nekuhlelembisa idayari kuhlela nekubeka embili imihlangano, kucinisekisa kucashwa nekukhumbuta umenenja ngetinkhulumiswano, kuhlela tekutfutsa netindzawo tekuhlala. uma kukhula kunemtsamo lomkhulu, kuhamba emkhunjini kanye nekudvweba kungaphindze futsi kube nemkhawulo. lomnyaka utawube ugubha iminyaka lelikhulu yemtsetfo wemhlaba webemdzabu wanga-, lowatsatsa emaphesenti lange emhlaba kubantfu base-afrika. yenta luhlelo lwemklamo lolubumbene nalabatsintsekako bendzawo nebesigodzi labafanele. uyati nje kutsi lamanye emagama anesigciwane? lesakhiwo sitawugcugcutela bantfu kuvelonkhe, etifundzeni nasekhaya kutsi bahole futsi basekele kungenelela kwe-gbvf lokuletsa tingucuko. emalanga langemashumi lamatsatfu. sigaba sekulungiselela i-idp sitawuba ngenyanga yengci. kubhaliswa kwanyalo nemkhandlu wetingcweti tetemphilo waseningizimu afrika njengesisebenti setekwelashwa. masipala waseprince albert ungumasipala wesigaba b futsi uneluhlelo lwesigungu sasodolobha. sinyatselo seluhlobo lwekhodi yemondliwa. lemincele lephakanyisiwe yetinkantolo letisungulwe kabusha icinisekisa kufinyelela ngalokulinganako eluhlelweni lwetebulungiswa kubo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika. ikhabhinethi yatjelwa ngalamafishane litiko letesayensi netheknoloji, lelitawube libambe iforamu lenkhulu yesayensi yesive yaseningizimu afrika ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi" kuvuselela tingcoco letimayelana nesayensi " kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- ingongoni, epitoli. kubekwa etikhundlenikutawucinisekiswa ticu tetemfundvo nekuhlola kufaneleka kwabo bonkhe lababekwe etikhundleni. imikhicito netinkhundla tibukene netinkhundla letinyenti tekuchumana letisungulwe tabuye tasetjentiswa yi-gcis. kwesibili, sitawukhulisa kwesekela ema-smme abomake kanye nabomake labasebenta emkhakheni longakahleleki nome labangasebenti. sigungu savelonkhe, ngekwesekelwa ngemavoti lokungenani emalunga aso langemaphesenti langu- ; kanye kukhetsa emagama kucedzela imisho. loku kungumphumela lomkhulu wekukhula kwekufinyelela kusibonelelo sekusekelwa kwebantfwana, lokukhuphuke kusuka kubazuzi labatigidzi leti- nga- kuya ku-, wetigidzi leti- nga- kuphindze futsi kube nelitfuba lekutsi banikati labancane bakwehlukahlukanise ngemikhicito letfolwe elubisi lwetinkhomo njengobe timbuti tidzinga kudla lokuncane futsi tingamelana netimo letimbi tesimondzawo kunetinkhomo telubisi. kuhlanganiswa kwelinanibantfu endzaweni letsite kungenteka kuncume kutsi ngutiphi tisetjentiswa letidzingekako. "ngembi nje kwekuvalwa kwelizinga lavelonkhe, ngilahlekelwa yincwadzi yami yamatisi. indzima yemitamo yemisebenti yahulumende, njengeluhlelo lwemisebenti yahulumende lolukhulisiwe, kufanele futsi icatjangwe. niketa kulandzelela nekugcina emakhasimende ati ngenchubekelembili. kuchuba kutfutfukiswa kwetakhiwo temmango tinhlelo teliwadi kumele tifake ekhatsi loku kwekutfola matisi ngemuva kwekwemukelwa kwekuba semtsetfweni. sicelo sekusebentisa sikebhe sangaphandle singatsatsa emalanga langu- ekusebenta, kuye ngekufakwa kahle kweticelo. nobe ngumuphi umuntfu, lekumele abhaliswe njengemkhokhi wentsela ku-south african revenue service, kumele angenise sicelo sekubhaliswa ehhovisi leligatja le-sars lelidvute kungakapheli emalanga langu- acale kuba ngulekumele abhaliswe. umbuso lotfutfukako udzinga kuba nemandla, kodvwa umbuso lonelikhono awusebenti ngekwemtsetfo, futsi awungentiwa ube semtsetfweni nobe ubekwe ngekuba khona ngekwetimemetelo. tinsita tekufundza letesekelako kanye netinhlelo tekutfutfukisa thishela titawudlala indzima lebalulekile ekuhumusheni nasekuniketeni inchazelo kumiphumela yekufundza kanye nemacophelo ekuhlola. i-gems itawukhokhela imitsi yekugula lokutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze kwelapheka lencunywe ngekwetinkhombandlela tekwelapha tesikimu. silinganisomkhatsi selizinga lekwehla kwemandla emali semnyaka letidzingo tiyafanana naleto tekutentakalela njengoba imfucuta iyakhishwa futsi iyakhishwa ngembi kwekuhlanta kanye nemfucuta yephatholoji kanye nemfucuta letsite yemakhemikhali akukafaneli kutsi icukatfwe emgudvwini wemfucuta. tinhlelo tekutsenga nekutfola emathenda lokudzingeka kutsi tibe khona kute kuvikelwe inkhohlakalo kanyenti titsatsa sikhatsi futsi titsatsa sikhatsi, futsi ngenca yaloko kanyenti atisetjentiswa ngalokufanele. ludzaba lolumcoka emkhatsini walamacembu lutsintsa kuhunyushwa kwalesatiso lesilandzelako lesifakiwe kulelifomu lekuhlola intsela letinchubo kumele ticedzelwe kwekucala ngembi kwekutsi tigaba letifanele ticale kusebenta ngelusuku lolutawuncunywa yindvuna futsi lishicilelwe ngulesinye satiso kugazethi yahulumende. kuchumana nekwakhiwa kweluhlaka emabheshi abese ayalandzelwa ngekuya kweluhlu lolutfolakele kulicembu lemtapolwati lobhaliwe. buka letintfo letilandzelako uma ukhetsa licembu lekufundzisa litiko licele tonkhe tikolo kutsi tinikete bafundzi labangakakhoni kukwenta lamuhla, litfuba lesibili lekubhala luhlolo. kubeka liso kwekusebenta kutawuba kokubili kucinisekisa kutsi emazinga agcinwa futsi nekucinisekisa kutsi kufinyeleleka kwetinsita letisisekelo letenele kuyatfolakala futsi kugcinwa kute kufinyelelwe kutinhloso tekulingana tahulumende. cela babambilichaza bangene emacenjini abo lamancane bese batindlulisela kuswot yemacembu etenhlalakahle ekhasini lemanotsi esifundvo. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kutsi sivumelwane semave emhlaba lesimayelana nemacala ebantfu ekungcoliseka kwe-oyili, singeniswe ephalamende kute sicinisekiswe. ungakhona yini kuhlanganyela ecenjini lelisebentako ku-? inhloso lenkhulu yekulawulwa kwebungoti kunciphisa kulahlekelwa lokungaba khona ngaphandle kwekuvimbela ngalokwecile kulokukhula lokungaba khona kwemphahla lenebungoti lengakhicita. siphakamisa kutsi letichibiyelo letiphakanyisiwe tifaka ekhatsi sidzingo sekutsi likomidi lelihlola emabhuku lifanele kutsi libe nelilunga linye lelinelwati lwetimali. bacwaningi nemalunga elikomidi lemklamo avamise kuhlanganyela emisebentini lengakacalwa yikhomishini yekuguculwa kwemtsetfo yaseningizimu afrika kuvelonkhe nangesheya kwelive. kusilela kwendlela lechumene ngekwetinchubomgomo tahulumende. emafomu aniketwa kulitiko letekulima kuniketa kufinyelela ngco kumniningwane nelwati, kufaka sandla kutemfundvo nekutitfutfukisa. yonkhe imbadalo itawentiwa ngekuya kwetilinganiso letivunyiwe letiyincenye yalenkontileka. umsebenti yini inhloso yesigaba licembu lakho lelicabangako? dkt. kefiloe doris masiteng njengamabhalane wekuhlela kulitiko letekuhlela, kucaphela nekulinganisa. kuhlukaniswa kabusha kwelusebentisomali kwentekile ngenca yekusebentisa lishadi lema-akhawunti lasezingeni. sicelo sekubhalisa sikebhe sekudoba utakuvumela, ngekwesicelo nangabe tinsita tikhona, kutsi ulindze ngekwehlukana nemsolwa nobe bofakazi bakhe kulelicala. loku kufaka ekhatsi kulawula bantfu lababusa kanye nekukhutsata labo labashayi. busuku busuku. etikhatsini letinyenti lona lofake sicelo uyati kutsi lesicelo sivunyiwe, kantsi inkhokhelo ilindzelekile. kuya ngalenchubo letsetfwe ngekhatsi kulomklamo, kungahle kube nesidzingo sekulandzelela samba setindleko talowo nalowo mkhicito noma tindleko letilinganiselwe lekufanele tigcwaliswe. umkhakha ngamunye, njengetekulima, timboni, kuphehla gezi kanye netimayini utawutfutfukisa emasu awo ekonga emanti kanye nekulawula timfuno. ikhabhinethi ihalalisela zolani "last born" tete ngekuwina i-international boxing federation junior bantamweight title ejapan. umkhakha wemfundvo lephakeme lokhulako longafaka sandla ekwenyukeni kwemali lengenako, kukhicita lokusetulu kanye nekuntjintjela kumnotfo lonelwati lolunyenti lelitiko lisayine sivumelwano selizinga lekusebenta nelitiko letemisebenti yesive lesente budlelwane lobuhlangene bube ncono. lwati lwekusebenta kutinchubomgomo temanti kanye netinchubo, lwati lwemtsetfo lohambelana nekulawulwa kwetitjalo tangaphandle lutawusebenta njengelitfuba lelengetiwe. lamakhono lasisekelo esayensi lachazwe kulesigaba atawusetjentiswa kuto tonkhe letinye tigaba talencenye yefiziksi yalekharikhulamu. lena luhlakamsebenti lweningizimu afrika lwekutfutfukisa nekukhulisa tekuvakasha. takhi netimiso telulwimi emalunga akhetfwa ngummango futsi kumele amele timfuno letehlukene temmango nekumelwa ngalokulinganako kwabomake. ngilalela kutsi labanye bantfu kumele batsini ikhabhinethi ikwemukele simemetelo sekutsi i-acwa power itfole imali letigidzigidzi le-r yesikhungomkhicito i-redstone concentrated solar power enyakatfo kapa. kuphakanyiswa kutsi batsengisi kufanele bakhokhele letintfo tekupakisha ngendlela yediphozithi noma, uma batfola, babuyisele emakhrethi ngesisekelo ngasinye. kubhalakubhala incwadzi yetindzaba usebentisa umbuso ugcogce idokhumenti lenkhulu yelwatiso ngekutiphatsa kabi kwetinkampani letinkhulu tekwakha. kantsi nanome tonkhe tinkampani letifaneleka kukala ngaphasi kwemakhodi kumele tigcine likhadi lemiphumela, lamakhodi achubekile nekwehlisa umtfwalo wekuhambisana ne-bee ngekubeka tinhloso letiphasi taletinkampani. umtselela ekwetsembekeni kwelwabiwomali kufanele ubukwe ngekuya kwebukhulu belusebentisomali lolucatsaniswa nelusebentisomali loluphelele, njengoba tinkhokhelo telusebentisomali lolusilele tikhokhelwa kumvilophu lephelele yemitfombolusito lemele umkhawulo welusebentisomali loluphelele. kukhokha intsela yesikhashana - kukhokha kwesitsatfu lendlela ivamise kusetjentiswa kute kukhicitwe sitjalo ngasekucaleni ngemuva kwebusika. ngenca yekungaphatfwa kahle kwemanti langcolile kanye nekucitfwa lokungekho emtsetfweni, ikhwalithi yemanti iyehla etindzaweni letinyenti. ikhabhinethi ivakalise kubonga kwayo kubo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika labaphendvulile kulesicelo lesentiwe yikhomishini yelukhetfo letimele kutsi bantfu babhalise, bahlole simo sabo sekubhalisa kanye nekwenta imininingwane yabo ibe sesikhatsini sanyalo eluhlwini lwebavoti ngemphelasontfo mhla ti- namhla ti- indlovulenkhulu uma kunjalo, yini? bebangakabhalwa phasi kantsi basabalala njengobe bantfu batigucula. hulumende, ngekusebentisa luhlelo lwemaphuzu layimfica, usebentela kuvusetela kukhula kanye nekwakha imisebenti ngekuvula ematfuba lamasha etindzaweni temnotfo letihlelekile. ikhabhinethi ifisa kugcizelela kwekutsi imozambique inembuso losemtsetfweni nekutsi nanoma ngukuphi kuphutfuma kubukela phasi kutimela kwahulumende wasemozambique kanye nebantfu bakhe. niketa sakhiwo lesifanele / sitfutsi lesisetjentiswa kuphela kwekutfutsa nekuphatsa kudla. akekho kuletinye tikhungo letincane. kunekuswelakala kwemalungiselelo lasemtsetfweni emkhatsini wema-entithi lahlukene etindzaweni tekucinisekisa nekulawula. wonkhewonkhe uyati kutsi yini lelindzeleke kubo ngesikhatsi secovid uphumelele imiklomelo ngemidvwebo yakhe wadlala ibhendi yakhe yesikolo lesiphakeme. kute silungiselele umnotfo losembili lesikudzingako kutsi sitfutfukise, sitawukhulisa inethiwekhi ye-inthanethi lesheshisako. kusisa umntfwana eveni lelivumelwano | south african government inganekwane yindzaba lemayelana netilokatana, tilwane, titjalo kanye netindzawo. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa kwembiko lomayelana nekuhlolwa kwemhlaba wembuso lobhalisiwe kanye neluhlatiyo lwekuba ngumnikati wemhlaba wangasese eningizimu afrika, ngumhloli lomkhulu jikelele ephalamende. emaveni emhlaba, sivumelwano sekungenisa, indlela yekusita ngetimali kwe-ska kanye nenchubomgomo yekutsenga kuyakhulunywa futsi kuphetfwe. lusha lutawuba tikhutsati telwati lolusha loluchutjwa kucala kwemabhizinisi futsi lutawufaka ligalelo lelikhulu emnotfweni. kwemukelwa kwesimemetelo se-brics xiamen kanye neluhlelo lwekusebenta kugcamisa sisekelo lesicinile lesentiwe yi-brics mayelana nekusungula tindlela tesikhungo tekusebentisana lokubonakalako. loku lokulandzelako kutfolakele njengetindzaba letibalulekile tekulawulwa kwenhlekelele ikhabhinethi yakhatsateka ngekufika kwetidvumbu talabantfu baseningizimu afrika lababulewe ngesakhiwo lesibulalako e- lagos, enigeria mhla tinge- inyoni gloria mngunig. kushayela emigwacweni yesive eningizimu afrika kutfutsa timphahla, timphahla letiyingoti nobe bagibeli labahola imalingena kumele ube nemvume yekushayela ngebucwepheshe. ngekuhambisana nalenchubo, ikhabhinethi iyayemukela ingcungcutsela yekucala yetemafilimu yaseningizimu afrika, lebeyibanjelwe ejozi kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- indlovana ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi: “tingucuko nekucamba kabusha kulemboni yetemafilimu yaseningizimu afrika/i-audio-visual kanye nengucuko yesine yetetimboni. sigaba sekwenta kube semtsetfweni uma uvuma, batawutfumela umbiko wakho enkantolo yebantfwana kuphetsa kusisa bese bakhipha umyalelo wekusisa. basebentisi bayakhutsatwa kutsi batsatse tinyatselo tekucaphela letifanele naletanele kucinisekisa kutsi konkhe lokukhetsiwe kulewebhusayithi akukhululekile kumagciwane noma lokunye kungcolisa lokungatsikameta noma kulimate luhlelo lwangcondvomshini lwemsebentisi, isoftware noma idatha. kuchuba nekuhlanganisa kutfutfukiswa nekufezekiswa kwemasu netinkhombandlela tekwakha emakhono etindlu kwentela kwetfulwa kwetindlu lokuyimphumelelo. litiko letekuhwebelana netetimboni litfole tincingo letimbalwa kulomnyakatimali lowengcile, futsi linani letinkhokhelo letichutjiyelwe betigidzi letinge-r njengaloku batsatsa umzabalazo wekulingana kutemfundvo lephakeme, emandla lamakhulu elusha lwetfu kufanele aletfwe kute kulwe nekufinyelela ngalokulinganako kutemphilo, ekuguculweni kwebunikati bemhlaba, futsi, lokubaluleke kakhulu, kutebulungiswa betebulili. tikhungo tenkholo titsi " temmango " ngemcondvo wekusebentela linani lelikhulu lebantfu futsi tibaluleke kakhulu kumimango letisebentelako. kwengeta, emakomidi emawadi angatsatsa imibiko yekungasebenti kahle noma kusebenta kahle kwetisebenti tamasipala. loku kwendlulisela kumlingani kanye nebantfwana balowo muntfu. kucela lusito lwakho nekumbandzakanya kwenu kanye nelusito lwelihhovisi lakho lelikhulu ekundluliseni imilayeto lesemcoka ngalomkhuhlane a emiphakatsini yetfu. kungumsebenti walabo labatawuba bosomathenda kucinisekisa kutsi emadokhumenti abo ethenda atfunyelwa ngembi kwesikhatsi nelusuku lwekuvala lethenda. lelithebula lelingentasi likhomba umtfombo nelizinga lebungoti, kanye nemphendvulo yebaphatsi kubungoti. uyati yini lomunye losebentisile? indlela yesibili yekukhutsata kufundza nekubhala ngesikhatsi sekudlala mahhala kungenelela lokuhlosiwe. matsobane gabriel mellof. kulolucwaningo, tinhlangotsi letehlukene tekucaphelisa kulawulwa kwemfucuta yekunakekela imphilo kanye netindlela tekutfutfukisa tasabukwa. loku kukhombisa kugadvwa kwemincele, ngekhatsi nangale kwelive letfu, bantfu baseningizimu afrika labatinikele nalabanesibindzi. ikhabhinethi iphindza simemo samengameli jacob zuma sekutsi yonkhe imikhakha yemmango isebentisane kute yesekele umnotfo kanye nekusindzisa imisebenti kulesimo setemnotfo lesimatima lesikhona nyalo. letinchubo letihlanganisiwe atiniketi kutikhetsela lokukhulu ekusetjentisweni kwemisebenti. ikhabhinethi ibeke ematfuba emisebenti letigidzi leti- kusukela kulomnyaka kuya ku-, lahlose lusha. lelithulusi lisetjentiswa ngesikhatsi sesigaba sekubona tizatfu tekuhlala sikhatsi lesidze tifaka ekhatsi tinkinga tekubekwa endzaweni, tinkinga tetekwelashwa, kanye netigulane letibuya emaveni angaphandle letidzinga kubuyiselwa ekhaya. emakhono ebuholi kanye nemakhono ebantfu labanemandla, likhono lekusebenta ngaphansi kwencindzetelo kanye nekuhlangabetana nemincamulajucu, kanye nekubhala lokunemandla kanye nemakhono ekuchumana ngemlomo. loku kufaka ekhatsi kujuliswa kweshaneli i-maydon wharf kute kuvunyelwe tikebhe letinkhulu, tesimanje kutsi tingene kulesikhumulo semikhumbi, i-infill of pier ne-per kute kwakhiwe emakhono langetiwe e-con tainers kanye nekutfutfukiswa kwesikhumulo lesisha sekuphatsa endzaweni. kodvwa, emazinga lahlukene ekusilela akhombise kulawulwa kwalobudlelwane. njengobe labanye bantfu labane-corona kungenteka bangabi netimphawu noma bangati kutsi batselelekile, wonkhe umuntfu kumele agcoke sifonyo sebuso. sicela ummango kutsi utimbandzakanye kulenchubo yekutfutfukisa kwabiwa kabusha kwemhlaba kanye netingucuko kute kubuyiselwe emuva umtselela walomtsetfo. le imbizo ibanjwa ngekubambisana nahulumende wesifundza sasemphumalanga kapa, baholi bendzabuko kanye nenkhundla yetekuchumana yaseningizimu afrika. kugucugucuka kwesimo selitulu kuhloswe kutsi kuhlasele emave lasatfutfuka labalima kakhulu labaletsa i-afrika netinsayeya letinyenti mayelana nemitfombolusito yemvelo. kulawula imihlangano yelikomidi lelihlanganisiwe lekugadza emanti lasenshonalanga kapa. yini kushayisana? ngubani lomdzala kakhulu ekhaya kini? ______________________. kuvimbela sinyatselo lesingakalungi lesitsatfwe sifundza lesikhinyabeta timfuno talesifundza nobe talelive lonkhe. inhloso kusita kuphela ematiko ekwakheni luhlelo lwemasu nekwenta ncono inchubo yekuhlela emasu. utsandza kakhulu ngusiphi simo selitulu? lizinga lekweswelakala kwemisebenti lisaseloku liphakeme. isars seyihole indlelalisu yekugucula simo legcilile kute ibeke embili kusebenta ngemphumelelo kanye nekusebenta kahle kakhulu. sifuna kubonga ndvunankhulu ngekwenta sikhatsi sekushejuli yakhe lematasatasa kutsi ate emhlanganweni welikomidi lesigungu savelonkhe futsi asetfule sibutsetelo lesibanti setepolitiki ngekhatsi nangale kwalelitiko. bososayensi, bacambi betinchubomgomo, titjudeni, tifundziswa kanye nemmango bakhulumisana ngetindzaba letiphatselene nesayensi, ithekhinoloji kanye nekucamba lokusha. kufanelekaungabe kukhona kuchumana lokucacile nalokucondzile emkhatsini wetinhloso, imiphumela, imiphumela, tinkhomba kanye netinhloso tekusebenta? idokhumenti yekucocisana lemayelana nenchubomgomo yemtapolwati yesikolo ikhombisa kucala lokukhulu ekucabangeni kwahulumende ngekutsi ivuma kwekutsi kusabalala kwema-ict kuvamise kucedza umehluko emkhatsini kwemisebenti yebaphatsi bemtapolwati kanye nabothishela. ematfuba ekutsi letinye taletihlwele letakhuphuka tindlela tabo tekungena enkhundleni yetemidlalo tente njalo uma babona kutsi ematfuba abo ekutfola emathikithi lasebentako bekangekho. kuchumana lokucinile kuyagcinwa netifundza kute kuhlanganiswe tinchubomgomo, tinkhambiso nemazinga latawuchuba kwetfulwa kwetinsita tebunjiniyela kubalimi labasafufusa, ikakhulu labo labangaphansi kwenchubo yendzabuko yebuniyo bemhlaba. kuchubeka nekukhulumisana nahulumende wavelonkhe newesifundza kwentiwa ngemoya wekubusa ngekubambisana. ufundza tindzaba. imfihlo kungasebentisi imali yesikhatsi lesitako lamuhla. kufanele ube nelikhono lekucocisana, kuhamba kakhulu futsi usebente ngaphansi kwencindzetelo. lelihhovisi lavaliwe kwesikhashana kute kutsi lilungiswe futsi lilungiswe. gcina emazinga kwenta ncono kunakekelwa kwebuhlengikati. loku kutawenteka ngalokufanako nalowo miphakatsi letfokotela tinsita letinjalo. nome ngabe ngusiphi sakhiwonchanti lesengetiwe lesidzingeka kuniketa tinsita letentiwe ncono angeke sitsatfwe njengencenye yesakhiwonchanti sesidzingo lesisisekelo. inhloso yalomtamo bekukwandzisa kufinyelela etindzaweni letinekungalingani kwekuniketwa kwetinsita ngekwenta kutsi kwetfulwa kwetinsita kube dvutane nebantfu. kubalulekile kutsi iphalamende ichubeke icabange futsi iphasise imitsetfo letawugucula ummango futsi ichubeke inikete kugadza nekucinisekisa kutiphendvulela njengobe hulumende asebentela kufezekisa ligunya lelitfolile kubantfu. lokuhlatiya lokungetulu kuphindze kusite masipala kutsi atimisele ngekucatsanisa nalabanye bomasipala mayelana nekukhula kwemnotfo. ikhabhinethi icela batali nabothishela kutsi betame kwenta tincwadzi tifinyeleleke kubantfu labasha, futsi icela imimango kutsi inikele ngetincwadzi iphindze isungule emacembu ekufundza ngobe sive lesifundzako sive lesiphumelelako. uma loku kungentiwa, labomakhelwane bayangcolisi futsi bantfu bayagula. lokubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwemisebenti yemkhakha lohlelekile emazinga lasetulu elutjalomali lwangasese etimbonini letisebenta kakhulu. lomtsetfo uvumela tinkantolo kutsi tikhetse balamuli lapho khona umuntfu losesemncane, umuntfu lophila nekukhubateka noma umuntfu lomdzala angahlolwa etinchubeni. khutsata kutfutfukiswa kwemazinga etinsita tesakhiwonchanti lafanele futsi lasimeme kumacembu lahlosiwe lafanelekile. gcwalisa lelifomu lekufaka sicelo lelifanele bese ulingenisa, kanye nesitatimende semali lengenako nenchitfomali, kusisebenti sekunakekela. limele inkhulumiswano leyodvwa lenkhulu yemnyaka emkhatsini weluphiko lwemalingena lwaseningizimu afrika nebakhokhi bemtselo, lapho khona bakhokhi bemtselo labangetulu kwetigidzi letine bangenisa emafomu abo emtselo. lemiphumela lelandzelako ihambisana neningizimu afrika isampuli yelisu leliwadi tigidzigidzi temadola la- kanye nemaphesenti lange- edatha kanye netikhutsati tentsela yemholo tidzinga kuhunyushwa ngekucaphela. kuhambisana kwetintfo letihleliwe nekuphakelwa mbamba nekuhambisana netidzingo tetimali nekulawulwa kwekutsengwa kwemphahla. ikhabhinethi yatiswe ngemkhankhaso wekutsenga emandla e-afrika ngekhatsi lokwentiwa litiko letekuhwebelana netetimboni kanye nemkhandlu waseningizimu afrika wetekutfumela emaveni angaphandle wetebucwepheshe be-elekhthronikhi. ludzaba lwemtsetfosisekelo lufaka ekhatsi nobe nguluphi ludzaba lolufaka ekhatsi kuhunyushwa, kuvikelwa nobe kulandzelwa kwemtsetfosisekelo. lithulusi kuchaza kabanti kwamasipala kabanti ngematfuba etemvelo newendzawo kanye nemandla / tinkinga / tingoti letivela kumaphepha edatha emmango yetemvelo newendzawo ), letitawusetjentiswa ngalendlela lelandzelako kuya kumibuto, levela kulabatsintsekako labehlukene mayelana nesincepheteliso semali yesikolo. wachubeka watsi sisebenti seluphiko lwetimphahla, noma ngabe ngusiphi sehlakalo, walile kusayina ema-inivoyisi kodvwa kutsi loku kwaguculwa ngumphatsi wesigodzi kanye nemphatsi wesigodzi wekutsengwa kwemphahla. - njengeluphawu lwebuhle, emandla kanye nesibindzi, limelelwe balingani bayo eceleni kwemiphetfo yalobunjwa lobambisanako. uma ngabe lwatiso lwebuwena lutfunyelwe kulewebhusayithi, basebentisi labafisa kubuyeketa lwatiso lwabo bangenta njalo ngekucela loko kubuyeketa ngekusebentisa likheli lencwadzigezi electronic@gcis.gov.za kunakekela nekuvula tehlakalo letinyenti ngemishini tenteka ngesikhatsi sekulungisa noma kuvula. lofake sicelo kumele alungise umbiko lobhaliwe ngaloluhlolo lwebungoti lobunjalo, kantsi ikhophi yalombiko kufanele ingeniswe kumhloli lomkhulu. kufaneleka kusetjentiswa kwemanti sincumo sekutsi ikhwalithi yemanti ifanele kangakanani kusetjentiswa lokuhlosiwe noma kuvikela imphilo yetilwane tasemantini. emakhaya lafanelekile abonakaliswa ngekusebentisa inkhomba yekuncishwa lokunyenti. kukala kwetfulwa kwetinsita inelitsemba lekutsi tifundvo letifanele titawufundvwa ngalokuphatselene netinsayeya lekuhlangabetwene nato, futsi noma ngabe ngukuphi kwenta lokungakalungi noma kunganakekeli kutawutfolakala bese kutsi emacembu aphendvule. angeke siyidvumate loku lokulindzelekile. imibono levela kulokubonisana ifakiwe kantsi luhlaka lwesibili lwasatjalaliswa kubo bonkhe labatsintsekako kute kuphawulwe ngalokwengetiwe. ikhabhinethi iphindze yacinisekisa kutsi labamkhosi balondvoloti lababalulekile bentsandvo yetfu yelinyenti kanye nekubusa lokuhlobile, yaphindze futsi yacela bantfu kutsi bachubeke bavete nekubika inkhohlakalo kanye nekungavuni luhlangotsi ngaphandle kwekwesaba nome kwekuvuna luhlangotsi. lombiko ugcamisa tindzawo tetinsayeya uphindze unikete sisekelo sekufezekisa sigaba sesibili seluhlelo lwe-bb. kwengeta, ayikho imibiko yekuvakasha kucinisekisa kutsi tisebenti tetenhlalakahle letivakashele letikhungo tingatfolakala mayelana nesikhungo sinye namasipala wesigodzi sinye. letinkhombandlela tebalawuli kulawula imisebenti etindzaweni tekupaka kwentela kusetjentiswa lokwehlukene nekusetjentiswa kahle kwendzawo ngetikhatsi letehlukene telilanga, njengekuvala tindzawo tekupaka kwentela kusebenta njengetimakethe kusihlwa noma tindzawo tekudlala ngemphelasontfo. kulalela inkhulumo lelula ngendzaba kugcoka imibala lecinile kutetsemba, lokwenta kube yintfo lefanele kutsi yente ibhizinisi. sakha umkhakha wetimoto losezingeni lemhlaba kulelivekati lase-afrika lotfumela emaveni langetulu kwa- tikhundlatsite tekhabhinethi kumele tiniketwe emacembu lahlanganyelako ngekulandzela indlela lelandzelako kucinisekisa kutibandzakanya lokuncono kwemmango kwatisa ngetincumo temkhandlu lekomidi yadzingeka kutsi incume tidzingo tetindlu tetitjudeni iphindze ihlole emamodeli lafanele ekuniketwa kwetindlu tetitjudeni kanye nekusitwa ngetimali lokungabiti. njengesinyatselo lesengetiwe sekwehlisa lusebentisomali, sifundza sitawucala inchubo yekuhlela kabusha nekuhlela kabusha tikhungo tesive tesifundza, ikakhulu leto lapho kwentiwa khona imisebenti lephindzaphindziwe nobe lapho kufinyeleleka khona linani lelincane lemali. chubeka udvwebe umugca locondziswe kulenchazelo lesesandleni lesingesekudla. lengcungcutsela ye-brics itawufaka ekhatsi tintfo letisihlanu letibalulekile letibekwa embili letibitwa ngekutsi, kujulisa kubambisana, kucinisa kuphatsa kwemave emhlaba, kwenta kutsi kube nekuntjintjana kwebantfu, kutfutfukisa kwentiwa ncono kwetikhungo kanye nekwakha budlelwane lobubanti. batsengi banelilungelo lekucela kucinisekiswa kwekufundza kwemamitha kanye nekunemba ngesizatfu lesitsite kodvwa kungahle kubekwe njengesibopho setindleko taloko. emacembu atetayeta kubhala simo emacenjini abo lamancane. imibuto lekufanele iphendvulwe kwenta ligalelo lelibalulekile futsi lelibalulekile emmangweni losebentisana nahulumende kute kube nemphilo lencono yawonkhewonkhe, ngekuhlangabetana netidzingo tekuchumana tahulumende kanye netidzingo telwatiso lwahulumende. kulalelwa kwemisebenti kwentiwa ngalokuphelele futsi kufinyelelwa ngummango. nanoma kunjalo, kunetihibe letinkhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemfucuta. kepha umuntfu kumele abuke kutsi emawadi ahluka kuto tonkhe tinhlangotsi, kusuka kutakheko telinanibantfu, kuntjintjantjintja kwekutfutfuka kwemnotfo, emazinga emfundvo kanye nemazinga ekungasebenti. ngemuva kwesikhatsi lesingu- nobe emalanga langu-, ummangali angabhalisa idivosi eluhlwini lwetinkantolo. lesihlahla sakho asihambisani nemibandzela lebekiwe nobe asikahlonywa ngalokuyimphumelelo kwenta emagciwane. ikhabhinethi ibonga hulumende wasemalawi lokhetfwe yikhomishani lomkhulu waseningizimu afrika mk cassandra mbuyane-mokone ngekuchuba kubuyiselwa emuva kwebantfwana lababili baseningizimu afrika kanye ne-a labakhishwe ekunakekeleni gogo wabo empumalanga baye emalawi ngakholwane ngulomake lowaphosa njengathishela waphambilini. tindzawo tekuhlaliswa tikhona njengetingucuko tetindzawo temvelo futsi tincike kutinsita letitsatfwa endzaweni lenkhulu kakhulu. ingatsatsa simo sekufunwa kwentsandvo yelinyenti nobe kulungiswa kwesikhalo. uphindze futsi ufake ekhatsi kwentiwa ncono lokwehlukahlukene kwemzila wesitimela wethekwini-gauteng kanye nekutfutfukiswa kwesigaba lesitsite kwendlela lensha yekutfumela imanganisi kulamanye emave emathani latigidzi leti- ngemnyaka ngekusebentisa sikhumulo semkhumbi wasengqura e-nelson mandela bay. kutsi kwetfulwa lokwentiwe ngumnu dale howarth we-pumba private game reserve kucashelwe. umkhandlu nalabo lababukene neluhlelo lwelikomidi leliwadi kumele bakhumbule kutsi timfuno letitsite nato timcoka futsi tingavunyelwa kalula emakomidini emawadi ngekutsi bamenywe njengabatsintsekako labakhetsekile uma kukhulunywa ngendzaba lefanele, nobe uma ngabe emacembu lanjalo acela lilungelo lekuhlangana / abite likomidi leliwadi. kufundza kuvisisa itheksthi yetinchubo / lwati bafakiticelo kufanele bakhone kukhombisa umklamo kanye nemlawuli kulemikhakha lebalwe ngenhla uma bafaka sicelo. iningizimu afrika itawuhlangana nemmango wemave emhlaba ekubungateni lusuku lwemhlaba lwemanti ngemsombuluko, mhla tinge- indlovulenkhulu ngembili kwelikhadi bhala umlayeto lomfisha. ligama lesiphatsimandla lesigunyatiwe lesakhetsa ngifisa kutsi ungeta futsi usivakashele masinyane. oh, akunandzaba. ube nelayisensi yekushayela lesebentako yeluhlobo lwemoto lekukhulunywa ngayo lesikhwama sisebentisa tinsita tebagcogcisi betikweleti bemuntfu wesitsatfu kusita ngekugcogcwa kwetikweleti letingetulu kwemali letivela kutinzuzo letikhokhelwe ngeliphutsa. lokucuketfwe lokulandzelako kufanele kwentiwe ekuchubekeni kwethemu siswati lulwimi lwasekhaya emabanga - sibonelo, i-grad ingumcondvo lofanako wekujabulisa. leyunithi yetinsita temtsetfo inemsebenti wekuniketa tinsita tekweluleka ngekwemtsetfo nekusekela kutfola tinsita kulelitiko. ngalokufanako, lisu leliwadi litawuvamise kuniketa indlela yemiklamo lekhetfwa likomidi leliwadi. kuphenya tindzaba letibonakele ngesikhatsi senchubo yeluphenyo lwetenhlalo leyentiwe njengencenye yeluphenyo lwekuphenya ; kucinisa emacembu ekulawula temphilo esigodzini ngekutsenga ikhompuyutha kanye netisetjentiswa letihlobene nekusebenta lokuncono kwetigodzi tetemphilo. sita lomntfwana kumbe unina. tilinganiso tekuhlola tisetjentiswa kakhulu kuniketa timali tetinsita letingakhokhelwa njengetindleko tekubusa nekuphatfwa kwelidolobha, tinsita tetimali, tinsita temtapolwati, tikhungo tetemidlalo netekukhibika. loluphawu lolubonakalako lwe-ndp lutawuhlanganisa luphindze lukhombise imitamo yahulumende yekuchumana mayelana nenchubekelembili ekusebentiseni i-ndp ngekusebentisa luphawu lolubonakalako. kute lotakwenta loku kitsi, kusetandleni tetfu. nanoma kunjalo, ikhomishini ivakalisa kubonga kwayo kubo bonkhe labatsintsekako'ngaphandle kwekutitsandza kwabo kanye nelusito lekhomishini angeke ikhone kwenta umsebenti wayo ngalokwenetisako. niketa lihhovisi tinsita tekusekela tabomabhalane. ngekuvumelana nendvuna yetetimali, incenye lencunyiwe yemali lekhokhelwe mayelana nelilungelo lelibolekiwe ngumbuso itawukhokhelwa kulesikhwama, bese kutsi lemali lesele itawukhokhelwa kulesikhwama savelonkhe samalingena. bhala imibuto lengentasi kulelishadi leliphepha. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kungenelela ewestbury lokwentiwe yindvuna yetemaphoyisa bheki cele, lokuyincenye yelisu lelibanti lekulwa nenkinga yetidzakamiva kanye nebudlova lobuphatselene nemacembu emagenge kulendzawo. emakomidi emawadi ahlobana nemmango ngetindlela letintsatfu, kwekucala njengebameleli bemmango, kwesibili ngekwakha budlelwane nemmango, kwesitsatfu, nanobe kunekutiphendvulela. ukhona umuntfu wase-afrika lotsi uma ngabe lokuhlelwa kwemboni bekukuvumela kulawula lokuncono nekulawula indlela ematekisi lasebenta ngayo kungaba netinzuzo letinkhulu. i-dpme itawuzama kuniketa kufinyeleleka kulelifomu ngendlela leliceliwe. lapho khona tisetjentiswa letiphelele tendzawo yekuhlala tingeke tibe khona ngenca yetizatfu letehlukene kuleso naleso indzawo yekuhlala, kungahle kube yintfo lenhle kuniketa letinye tato endzaweni lefinyelelekako, lehlangene. iningizimu afrika ingulelinye lemave lome kakhulu emhlabeni. kususwa kwetibi, tindzawo tekulahla tibi kanye nekulahlwa kwetibi lokucinile i-gcis iniketwe umsebenti wekuchumanisa, kucondzisa nekweluleka kutekuchumana tahulumende, kufaka ekhatsi kuchumana nebetindzaba, kutfutfukisa tekuchumana nekumaketha. uceliwe kutsi wente setfulo lesifishane ngemlomo lapho uniketa khona ticondziso tekutsi intfo ingentiwa njani. sicelo sekutfola buve baseningizimu afrika njengembhali loshicilelwe, letinye tetinkondlo takhe letinyenti tabekwa esikolweni lesiphakeme. sihlalo lohloniphekile wemkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza, sehluko sekucala siniketa kubuyeketwa nekubukeka kwemnotfo wamhlabawonkhe newelive. lokunye kutfutfuka lokuhle kumkhakha wetetimayini kwaba simemetelo sebaholi sekonga imisebenti lesasayinwa ngulabatsintsekako bemkhakha wetetimayini ngengci ngekufaka indzima yesigatjana kulendzima lelandzelako umgomoekuchuba bulungiswa kuloluhlelo lwekulawula umtselo lwaseningizimu afrika ngekuniketa bakhokhi bemtselo indlela lephutfumako, letimele, lengavuni luhlangotsi futsi lengavuni luhlangotsi yekulungisa. kodvwa, bafakiticelo batawelulekwa ngemiphumela yeticelo tabo ngesikhatsi lesifanele. kunetikhutsato tekwehlisa lusebentisomali sikhatsi lesidze kakhulu, kodvwa kubese kutibophelela tonkhe timali ngembi kwekuvala kwemnyakatimali. iningizimu afrika, ngekusebentisa litiko letesayensi netheknoloji, beyisolo isisa kulucwaningo lwe-hiv iminyaka leminyenti. sekuvele kushiwo kutsi lesimo besibi kangaka kutsi emabhodlela adluliselwa enkhundleni futsi liphephandzaba libeke liciniso ngemtamo lonelitsemba wekuheha kunakwa kwetisebenti tetekuvikela. lenchubomgomo itawutsatsa sikhundla semtsetfo wekubona wanyalo,, losungula irejista yelinanibantfu yavelonkhe iphindze futsi icacise bubanti bayo kumarekhodi lagunyatiwe lafakwa kuyo. tsine lesilwela inkhululeko yalelive silwela ngaphandle kwekungabata. lisekela lasomlomo welibandla lavelonkhe nasekela sihlalo wemkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza ; kutinikela kwelutjalomali lokwentiwe kunkhomfa ye- yelutjalomali yaseningizimu afrika kwasita hulumende kutsi engce umgomo lobekiwe wetigidzigidzi leti-r uma lokuhlola, emathesti nekuhlatiya kukhombisa imphahla noma insita kutsi ihambisane netidzingo tenkontileka, tindleko tekuhlola, emathesti nekuhlatiya titawukhishwa sifundza sibita loko kuhlola noma kuhlatiya. simo lesibucayi sekuphakelwa kwemanti emhlabeni sibuhlungu kodvwa asikatsembeki. tinhlelo telwatiso letine letinkhulu telitiko letiphatselene nemanti langetulu, emanti laphuma phasi, ikhwalithi yemanti kanye nekulawulwa kwemvume yekusebentisa emanti. tisebenti letinyenti tiva shengatsi titfutfukile kulomnyaka lowengcile kodvwa tiva shengatsi tisakhona kuchubeka nekutfutfuka. hhayi umtali wemntfwana, bufakazi bekutsi ungumnakekeli losisekelo wemntfwana ngekusebentisa i-afidavithi levela kusisebenti semaphoyisa, umbiko wesisebenti setenhlalakahle, i-afidavithi levela kumtali walokuphilako nobe incwadzi levela kumfundzisi wesikolo lesuka esikolweni umntfwana lesi sidzingo lesisisekelo lesidzinga kutsi masipala agcile emitameni netinsita etinhlelweni nemiklamo kuheha lithalente, kutfutfukisa tisebenti kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi tisebenti letincono tiyagcinwa. noma ngabe tikhwehlela etulu bese ufaka umoya endzaweni, ungatseleleka. kulomnyakatimali lowengcile, iyunithi yekudliwa kwemphahla itfole ema-oda ekudvonswa kwemphahla la-r wetigidzigidzi lephatselene nemacala enkhohlakalo, kantsi tigidzi leti-r tabhadalwa esikhwameni sekubuyiselwa kwemphahla yebugebengu. lokungenteka kutsi, kulikusasa lelibonakalako, lelitiko litawucindzeteleka kutsi likhulise kakhulu letelekelelo nome litsatse ngetulu kwaletinye tikhungo letelekelelwako. nyalo njengobe sesati imiphumela yelukhetfo, sekusikhatsi sekutsi umengameli lomusha waseningizimu afrika wetfulwe. ugcamisa kutalwa kweminyaka lensha yelive letfu kanye nelivekati letfu. asibhale nyalo bhala inkondlo yakho kahle bese uyetfula ecenjini lakho. batsengi kumele batiswe kutsi uma bangakhokhi masipala tinsita tabo, masipala angeke abe nemali yekukhokhela emanti nagezi noma tisebenti letigcogca timfucuta tabo. kuphakelwa kwagezi eningizimu afrika kuyachubeka nekuba ngulokucindzetelekile kantsi simo lesikhona nyalo eskom sibeka ingoti lenkhulu kulelive, kutinta kwalo kutetimali kanye nakumnotfo. emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma loku ngalokungagwemeki kutawuholela ekuvuleni ngalokuphelele umnotfo kute ukhone kukhula nekwakha imisebenti ledzingeka kakhulu. cinisekisa kulawulwa kwebasebenti ngemphumelelo kumasipala kanye naso sonkhe lesigodzi. ngesikhatsi lesifanako kuhlanganiswa kwetitselo kungaphindze kuphakele tindlela letinkhulu tekutsengisa. imicombelelo yekungena nekuphuma kwemali iyalungiswa, nekuboleka lokwenele lokusetjentisiwe kuyabukwa. letinkhombandlela letivunyiwe kanye nekwabiwa kwemphahla mbamba kulomnyakatimali lobuyeketwako kungalendlela. ngetulu kwaloko, ngemuva kwekulungisa butsakatsaka eluhlelweni lwetfu lwetemfundvo lesisekelo yalabadzala, lesikubonile kulomnyaka lophelile, kulenyanga sitawucala umkhankhaso we-kha ri gude mass literacy campaign. kuwa kwemnotfo kudzinga timphendvulo letingakavami kubo bonkhe balingani betenhlalo. ngiyakhona kubika futsi kutsi lelitiko liphindze futsi lizuze umklomelo wavelonkhe wasegovan mbeki wetekuhlaliswa kwebantfu, inchubo yekuhlaliswa kwebantfu kanye nemklamo wekutfutfukisa lokungakahleleki lokuhle emkhatsini waleminye imiklomelo leminyenti yavelonkhe. loku kuphakamisa kutsi kusondzelana kwetakhamuti letisedvute naletibhidvo letiphakanyisiwe kutawuba yintfo lebalulekile lebukwako uma kuhlolwa imitselela yetemphilo lengahle ibe khona lephatselene nekusetjentiswa kwemanti langcolile kulendzawo lelipulazi yeligalufu. simo semoya lesihlanganisile - simo semuntfu singagucuka ngekushesha emkhatsini kwemsindvo nekucindzeteleka, ngalesinye sikhatsi ngelilanga linye. ngembi kwekwemukela sicelo sekuba nelicala, umshushisi utawunakisisa timfuno takho, kanye naleto temndeni wakho. ngesikhatsi salokuvakasha bafundzi bavuleleke kuletinye tiboshwa letibulukhuni tihamba onkhe malanga. ufanele kutsi ube nelirekhodi lelicacile lemisebenti lephatselene nesayensi yesimondzawo nelucwaningo. iphindze inikete luhlaka lwekucinisekisa imbangela yekufa kanye nekugcogcwa kwelubalobalo lwekushona kwemave emhlaba. sehlakalo lesikhulako sikhona ekukhuleni kwemibhalo lebhaliwe ngetilwimi letibitwa ngekutsi " telikhaya " nome " tesigodzi " letiphawulwe babhali basebancane base-afrika. sitatimende semhlangano wekhabhinethi wevidiyo lebewubanjwe ngalesitsatfu, mhla tinge- inhlaba kwatisa mayelana neligciwane lecorona. sigaba seligunya lekufaka sicelo, kumele sigcwaliswe ngulofaka sicelo uma ufaka sicelo sekubhalisa njengemsebentisi wekubuyiselwa intsela. khipha incwadzi levela kumtimba wahulumende nobe umtimba losekelako welive lelikhaya lalofake sicelo, lecinisekisa simo nobe kubakhona kweluhlelo lwekuntjintjiselana, nekutsi wemukelwe kubhalisa loluhlelo. ngiyetsemba kutsi imiphakatsi letawutsintseka ngaletilinganiso letinsha ayikatsintfwa ngalokwenele. ucinisa timo tebheyili tebabhebhetseli bemacala etemacansi. sibonelo, letinye tikolo atizange tibe nemadiski lanele ebafundzi. nobe ngusiphi sincumo setimali lesinemtselela kulusebentisomali nobe imali lengenako kumele sifakazelwe. lendlela yekubika, nanoma kunjalo, ayikahlukanisi kutibophelela. mabhalane wemaphoyisa ikhabhinethi icela sonkhe kutsi sigceke futsi sitibophelele ekuvimbeni kuhlukunyetwa kwabomake nebantfwana kulelive. kuhlola nekuhlola kusebenta ngemphumelelo nekwenela kweluhlelo lwekulawula kwangekhatsi nekuphatsa lokuhle. loku kulandzelwa kulungiselela setfulo sekugcina kanye netinsita tetinsita. lendlela lesisekelo ikhomba emanani lamatsatfu lahlukene. yonkhe imitimba yesive kumele ibe nemandla lekumele iphendvule ngetinhloso talomtsetfo. nangabe inombolo yakho yamakhalekhikhini seyintjintjile nobe ayikho kudathabhesi yaka-gems, utawudzingeka kutsi uyibhalise kucala. lihhovisi lemcondzisi lomusha lisunguliwe kubuketa kuhlanteka kwasemsebentini kanye nekutfolakala kwemitsi emsebentini wetimayini. bhala emanotsi akho kulesakheko lowakhe ngembi kwemhlangano - loku kutawenta emanotsi abe lula kutsi wonkhe umuntfu afundze aphindze asebentise. sicelo sekubhalisa njengemkhokhi wentsela yesikhashana libhange lemhlaba libeka inhlanganisela yetintfo tangaphandle netasekhaya njengaletibukene nekwehla kwemnotfo. lwatiso loluphatselene nemabhajethi ebhizinisi lwatfolwa kumatiko etekulima esifundza, emakhophelethivi lehlukene netindzawo tekondla imfuyo letikhetsiwe. lamakhono ladzingekako kuba nelwati lwangcondvomshini ku-excel kanye nemagama, budlelwane lobuhle nebantfu, tetfulo kanye nekulawulwa kwemklamo. imfundvo iyincenye yebuphuya kubantfu betfu labatigidzi. "litiko letemisebenti yahulumende nesakhiwonchanti litawuphetsa kwendluliselwa kwemahektha la- emhlaba wembuso ku-ejensi yekutfutfukisa tindlu," kwasho mengameli. kodvwa, kukhula lokunebutsakatsaka kubalingani labakhulu bekuholela ekutseni kunesidzingo lesincane semikhicito yaseningizimu afrika kulamanye emave. njengencenye yekulungisa tinsayeya letintsatfu tebuphuya, kungalingani kanye nekungasebenti, hulumende sewusungule lisu lekuzuza, lelihlose kuniketa ematfuba kulomkhakha wetimbiwa. linani kuphela letimemetelo letihluka ngelizinga lemshikashika wetemnotfo. ingcikitsi yalomnyaka itsi, “nami ngikhona, sisonkhe sichubekisela iningizimu afrika lengenabudlova. kwakha tetfulo te-idp -- yetfula kutsi umkhicito wesetfulo setemlomo lesihlelekile kumele ube njani dkt. dkt. dkt. dkt. dkt. dkt. dkt. dkt. dkt. dkt. dkt. dkt. dkt. dkt. dkt. dkt. dkt. ngabe imibono yabomake iyabukwa nakwentiwa loluhlelo? asisebentise lolukhetfo lolutako kwakha kulemphumelelo. sitfunywa ngasinye sesifundza sinemalunga lalishumi lakhiwe tinhloso tekulinganisa kwenhlangano tabekwa kuluhlelo lwekulinganisa ematfuba emsebenti, ngesikhatsi sinye kucinisekisa kuhambisana netidzingo telitiko letemisebenti. ngekungenisa tihlahla nemikhicito yetihlahla sihalalisela kucina kwabo bonkhe bantfu labasha labadlala indzima yabo ekwakheni nasekutfutfukiseni lelive. tekutfutsa, kungaba ngutiphi timoto nome letingasito timoto, tibukene netinsayeya letinyenti kulesigodzi sase alfred nzo. tivumelwano letitawucala kusebenta kuletinyanga letitako. lendlela lena isuselwa ekuvisiseni indlela ematheksthi lakhiwa ngayo. cela umngani wakho akuhlole. sibiketelo semkhakha wetekulima ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi sitsikameta ngenca yetintfo letinyenti letingasito temnotfo letitsintsa sidzingo nekuphakelwa kwemkhicito. lwati lolwengetiwe ngenchubo yekuphakamisa luyatfolakala kuwww.thepresidency.gov.za tikhungo letisebentako, imitsetfosimiso, tinhlelo netinchubo titawuba khona kute kulawulwe kuphatfwa nekusetjentiswa kwemitfombolusito yemvelo leminyele, kufaka ekhatsi emanti, emahlatsi, tinhlanti, tinhlobonhlobo tetitjalo netilwane, imitfombolusito yelufuto, emandla kanye nemitfombolusito levuselelekako nalengavuseleleki. siphindze futsi siyakubona letinye tincenye tembutfo wenkhululeko - umbutfo webantfu labamnyama lowaholwa ngumnu steve biko, indvodzana yakhe samora naye asivakashi setfu lesikhetsekile, kanye ne-pan-africanist congress lebeyiholwa ngumnu robert sobukwe. lamanye emave asungule tikhungo letibalulekile letinjengema-ejensi emkhatsi wavelonkhe kulawula tinhlelo tato temkhatsi. lomkhuba uphakamisa kuchubeka kulomasipala, njengoba kwakheka kwetembusave bekungagucuki kulemijikeleto lemibili yelukhetfo. ikhabhinethi icela imimango leselimpopo lesezimbabwe kutsi icaphele futsi icaphele sitoko setinkhukhu. incenye yemali yebunye yesivumelwano seppp yehlukaniswa ngalokulinganako emkhatsini welitiko letemisebenti, sikhwama semshwalensi wekulahlekelwa ngumsebenti nesikhwama sesincephetelo, njengoba kuvunyelwene ngako ngekubhala phakatsi kwetikhungo. ukhomba inshokutsi yemagama. lenhlangano itawuphindze futsi isebentisane nenhlangano yekuvikela bantfwana legunyatiwe eningizimu afrika kusita kutfola umntfwana lodzinga kusiswa. kwehla kwesikweleti semakhaya kuphindze futsi kwehlise umtfwalo kutemnotfo, kuvumele timo kutsi tigcine kakhulu ekukhuleni. nobe ngukuphi kuchitjiyelwa nobe kucitfwa kwalowo mtsetfo ; kanye nanobe kunjalo, inhloso yekufundzisa ematheksthi etemibhalo kukhombisa bafundzi kutsi lulwimi lwabo lwasekhaya lungasetjentiswa njani ngekusebentisa kahle, ngekuhlakanipha, ngemifanekisomcondvo nangekuhlakanipha. kute umtsetfo wamasipala longaphasiswa ngumkhandlu wamasipala ngaphandle uma ngabe - kwehla akufuneki kusibange kutsi sigucule letinhlelo. ibeka imisebenti yemnyakatimali lotako ngekwetfula tindleko talemisebenti nekutsi imali lengenako letawukhokhela tindleko itawubuya kuphi. ikhabhinethi itfokotele lombiko. lemitha leyetayelekile lekhona ngekhatsi noma ngaphandle kwelubondza lwalendzawo yekuhlala kumele ibuyiselwe, imakwe. sakhiwonchanti lesinjalo sikhulu futsi siyabita, futsi sitawudzinga kusisa lokuhlanganisiwe kuwo onkhe ematiko. imboni yethayir yakha ematfuba emisebenti e-kzn vukuzenzele unnamed ematfuba emisebenti langaba ngema- lakhiwe e-la dysmith kwazu lunatal ngenca yelutjalomali ngco lwetigidzi letinge-r lolwentiwe yinkampani yasejapani yethayir manufac turing company sumito mo rubber south africa. lelisu liphindze libukane ngco nekucedvwa kwebuphuya nekungalingani njengetindzawo letibalulekile lekufanele tinakwe kuto. kumele sonkhe sifundze kutsi singawuvikela njani tinhlekelele temlilo nekutsi yini lekufanele sikwente uma kunemlilo lomubi. onkhe emalunga ephalamende anelilungelo lekusekela basebenti lababasita ekwenteni umsebenti wabo. umbiko wekucala ufanele kutsi ungeniswe ku-mpsa ngendlovulenkhulu ngifuna kugcamisa simo lesibucayi ekutfutfukeni kwebantfwana emimangweni yetfu. lendlela yemikhakha leminyenti itawusita lapho kunesidzingo khona kucinisekisa kuphepha kwemimango kanye nekunciphisa lomtselela. ngitsandza kwendlulisa kudzabuka kwetfu lokukhulu ngekushona kwamnu ben skhosana longasekho emhlabeni, lomunye losebente sikhatsi lesidze kanye nemalunga lamakhulu lamanyenti alendlu yengci kanye nendvuna yetfu yaphambilini yetemisebenti yetebulungiswa. khuluma ngetindlela emakomidi emawadi netakhamiti langadlala ngato indzima lebalulekile ekuhleleni nasekwetfulweni kwetinsita tamasipala. sibonelo, kumele banikete lwati ngalokunembako, bachaze timo tabo ngekwetsembeka nangekutibophelela kutiphatsa kahle nangalokunembako kubatfulitinsita, njll. emakomidi emawadi adlala indzima ekucinisekiseni kutsi tidzingo temimango yawo tichazwa ngalokunembako nangalokunembako. likhasimende linelilungelo lekwenta lokunye kuhlolwa kwesikhashana kanye nekuhlola njengoba kudzingekile. emandla ekuphatsa timali tamasipala nemisebenti inzuzo nobe kulahlekelwa lokuncane macondzana nekulahlwa. kwentiwa imibandzela yekusombulula tinchabano noma kungaciniseki ngenca yeluhlobo lolungasilo lolukhetsekile lwemtsetfo wesintfu. ikhabhinethi iyatfokota kutsi labantfwana labatsintsekile bayiswa etindzaweni letiphephile nekutsi litiko letemisebenti litawucinisa kuhlolwa nekusebentisana nema-ejensi lacinisekisa kulandzelwa kwemtsetfo kute kuciniswe babhebhetseli. faka tindilinga ndzawonye, bese ugcwalisa ligundvwane leliphuti emgodzini losemkhatsini nasemaveni angaphandle kute kube ngulapho tindilinga tivaliwe ngalokuphelele. ngenchubo yelwabiwomali, sosikhwama wesifundza, inchubomgomo kanye nekuhlela ngekhatsi ehhovisi lesifundza landvunankhulu, kanye nematiko emkhakha, kuhlela, kusebentisana, kucocisana kanye nekuncuma ndzawonye ngeluhlelo loluphelele lwekusebentisa tinsita tahulumende kuleminyaka lemitsatfu letako. lena bekungumhlanganosikolwa lohlelekile webantfu lababonwa njengebantfu labakhatsatekile ngekusetjentiswa kwemanti kanye nekwabiwa kwemitfombolusito yemanti kulendzawo yekubamba. tinhlangotsi tenhlalo tenkhohlakalo tidzinga kubukwana nato ngekugcila kumagugu, ngekusebentisa imfundvo. baphakeli kuhulumende losemkhatsini babonakala bati ngalokusheshisa kusebentisa imali ekupheleni kwemnyaka. sifanele kutsi sihalalisele imitamo leyentiwe nguhulumende wetfu wavelonkhe ekulweni ne-hiv ne-aids. ngetulu kwaloko, imiphumela leminyenti yekungasebenti kahle. ngako-ke kuvikelwa nekulondvolotwa kwesisekelo semitfombolusito yemvelo kubalulekile. umgamu wemphahla yemlandvo kwanyalo unelula emhlabeni lonaletakhiwo letilandzelako sicondziso lesimayelana nekufezekiswa kweluhlolo lolugcile kumakhono. lwati lwangcondvomshini lolufaka ekhatsi likhono lekubhala kanye ne-excel. ngalokunye, kusisa lokuphasi nako kungumphumela wesakhiwonchanti lesingakeneli lesiniketwa ngemabhizinisi ahulumende. o likheli lendzawo kanye nekhodi yeliposi lemkhokhintsela loku kutawutfutfukisa kakhulu likhono letfu lekuniketa tinsita tekulandzelela, tekutfumela nekusekela. ikhabhinethi ihlole imibiko yenchubekelembili yemiphumela yekota yesitsatfu yesikhatsi kusukela mhla tinge- imphala kuya kumhla ti- ingongoni ucelwa kutsi wati i-dsp yekugula lokutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze kwelapheka lokungenani emalanga lasihlanu ekusebenta ngembi kwelusuku lwakho lwekwetfula lolulandzelako nangabe angeke ube kulelikheli lelibhalwe kunkhomba yakho yekwetfula lokusandza kwenteka sikhatsi lesibekiwe, sibonelo, nangabe uhamba emaholide. lomkhankhaso utawufundzisa, wente kwatisa uphindze ucocisane nemmango mayelana nekusebentisa emandla ngalokwanele, kutfolakala kwemandla, letinye tindzaba temandla nekutsi ngabe tonkhe tindzawo tisemkhatsini wemakhaya, kuhweba kanye nekusetjentiswa kwetimboni. inchubo yekufaka sicelo semvume ngalokwetayelekile umuntfu lobhalile, lobhaliwe, loshicilelwe, lowentiwe, lowakhetsiwe, lowapenda, lowapenda, lowenta emafilimu noma lowakurekhoda umsebenti, utawutentakalela kutsi abe ngumnikati welilungelombhalo kulomsebenti. loku kutawunciphisa linani leticelonkhokhelo letingenisiwe. ngiphindze futsi ngibite luchungechunge lwemihlangano yetifundza kanye netinkhomfa letintsatfu tavelonkhe tekubonisana. tiphatsimandla tendzawo kudzingeka kutsi tihlele futsi tisebentise tinhlelo tekugcogca imfucuta ngalokuhlukile. ngabe sibonelelo sakho singamiswa nini? loku kungatsatsa tinsuku letimbalwa nobe kusabalale sikhatsi lesitsite, kodvwa kugcina kuleshejuli lehleliwe. tinhlaka tembuso letitfumela nobe letiniketa leminye imisebenti kulomunye umtimba wahulumende tidzinga kungena kusivumelwano se-ejensi lesichaza imigomo, imibandzela, tindzima nemisebenti lemayelana nemiklamo yesakhiwonchanti. bafana bafana ngekuchubekela embili emdlalweni wemancamu wendzebe yemave ase-afrika yanga- egibhithe babafisela imphumelelo nenigeria. bocalangaye benchubomgomo lesiboniwe, kanye netinhlelo lesitibekele embi kwebavoti, kuhlala kusisekelo seluhlelo lwahulumende. sicelo sekwenta tintfo tibe semtsetfweni inhloso kwakha luhlelo lwetitfutsi lolusebentako lolukhona kuchudzelana ekhaya nasemaveni emhlaba, kanye nekwehlisa tindleko tetitfutsi. bonkhe batali, banakekeli kanye nemalunga emmango bacelwa kutsi basite bantfwana kutsi batfole luhlelo lwemsebenti loluhleliwe lwelitiko letemfundvo lesisekelo. wonkhe hulumende wesifundza namasipala kumele, ngekulandzela inchubo lencunywe yindvuna, anikete imibiko lenjalo, emafomu kanye nalolunye lwatiso loludzingwa yindvuna ngenhloso yalomtsetfo. siphasise tincenye letimbalwa temtsetfo kusekela lomsebenti lomusha welihhovisi lelijaji lelikhulu. tindlela tekukhetsa, kungaba kwelashwa noma kwekuhlindvwa, kuya ngekutsi kudzingani kukhulelwa kwalomsikati. kusimama kwesimondzawo kumele kutfole kubukwa lokufanele. njengobe lomhlaba awuniyo muntfu, kungenteka kutsi kute umcondvo webunikati lotawutfutfuka, futsi kute umuntfu lotawutsatsa umtfwalo wayo. ngenhlanhla lenhle kutsi lobudlelwano sebuvele benteka. tonkhe ticelo tisetjentwa kungakapheli emaviki lamabili. loluhlelo lugcile ekuhlelembiseni imisebenti, kwenta emahhovisi ebacondzisi akwati kuchumana ngetincumo tenchubomgomo njengobe tentiwa, nekusekela indvuna. bafakiticelo labahlungiwe kutawudzingeka kutsi bahlolwe luhlolo lwekusebenta kahle. tinchubomgomo letivunyiwe tebuphuya, tekulawula tikweleti kanye netindleko temali yinye. kunesigwebo sekuvinjelwa kwetinsita. tisebenti leticashwe sikimu setinzuzo tengoti yemgwaco titawuniketwa sincesitelo semsebenti wato ngalokufanako njengetisebenti letiphetse kwanyalo leticashwe emshwalensi nasembonini yelusito lwetekwelashwa kumkhakha wangasese. kujabulisa emehlo nekukhumbula lelicembu kumele latiswe ngalokuvakasha lokunjalo ngaphambilini. lisekela lendvuna yetekucondziswa kwesimilo lahlanyela inhlanyelo yetibhidvo yekucala endzaweni yemhlaba ngelweti kulomnyaka lophelile ngenhloso yekuniketa bantfu labagulako kudla lokunemphilo. umndeni wakhe bewuphuye kakhulu. kucinisekisa lokuhamba phambili kwenchubomgomo yelitiko kuhola loluhlelo lwendlelasu kuhambisana nalokuhamba phambili kwendlelasu yavelonkhe. umhlali wendzawo kumele abike ngaleso sikhatsi umlilo, ingoti noma kulahlwa kwemfucuta lokufaka ekhatsi tintfo letiyingoti kulendzawo lebange kulimala kwemphahla, i-ikholoji yesimondzawo noma kulimala kwebantfu noma tilwane kulensita. sisebentisa buso nebuso betfu kwenta loku. loku kuholele ekutseni tonkhe tinkampani letikhicita tincenye tetimoto letitfolakala etasez tingenele kusebenta ngalokuphelele. indlela yetfu akusiko kwehlisa ngebukhulu betemisebenti yahulumende, kodvwa kuhlola lizinga lemiholo lekhula ngalo. umtsetfo wesifundza lomayelana neludzaba loludzingeka ngalokuvakalako, nobe loluphatselene nekusebentisa ngemphumelelo emandla laphatselene nanobe nguluphi ludzaba lolubhalwe kushejuli, ngumtsetfo wato tonkhe tinhloso lomayelana neludzaba lolubhalwe kushejuli sifundza segauteng sinendzawo lesemkhatsini ngalokukahle yekusabalalisa ekhaya kanye nekutfumela imikhicito yelubisi ngaphandle. lapha bantfwana baphakanyiswa ngu-mk brooks kuphela. gcogca imininingwane yelingemuva bese uhlela ngendlela lefinyetiwe imitsetfo yebumfihlo bedatha ngako-ke yetfulwa, hhayi ngekubuka emalungelo eluntfu, kodvwa njengencenye yeliphakethe lemitsetfo lehlose kuchuba kutsengisa nge-elekthroniki ngekubeka imitsetfo lefananako. mengameli umemetele imitamo leminyenti lehamba embili ngemsombuluko, lefaka ekhatsi: sikhwama semkhakha lotimele nesive lesihlangene sekwesekela emabhizinisi lamancane, kubukana netihibe tekukhulisa lutjalomali kute kusheshiswe kukhula lokungukhukhulelangoco, kusisa ngekuhlanganyela kwemkhakha lotimele nesakhiwonchanti ngenca yeluhlelo lwemkhiciti wemandla lotimele loluyimphumelelo kanye nekucinisa emabhizinisi ngesikhatsi selubandlululo, tikhungo temfundvo lephakeme betinemitimba lebeyingemacembu ngekwemvelo. akakhoni kuya emtfolamphilo tinsita telisubuciko, tekusebenta kanye nekuphatfwa kwetimali tiniketwa kulawulwa kwetimali kweluphiko kanye nekusekelwa kwelisubuciko kanye nekuphatfwa kwekusebenta. lijaji mpati lichaza emagugu ekukhuphuka ngetulu kwekutikhipha, kutibophelela kanye nekutiphatsa kahle nangendlela yekutiphatsa. umtsetfo wavelonkhe lophawulwe esigatjaneni kumele ucinisekise kubandzakanyeka kwemacembu lamancane kuto totimbili tincenye telitsimba letitfunywa letingesuswa naletikhetsekile ngendlela lehambisana nentsandvo yelinyenti. insayeya emabangeni -, ngako-ke, kusekela labafundzi ngesikhatsi lesifanako nekuniketa ikharikhulamu lesita bafundzi kutsi bahlangabetane nemazinga ladzingekako emabangeni lachubekako. i-iep icinisekiswe kumtsetfo wavelonkhe wetemandla, wa-. loku kudzinga kutibophelela nekuhlanganyela kwabo bonkhe labasebenta kutemfundvo. inhlangano yekutitsandzela - umtsetfosisekelo sidzingo sekutfutfukisa nekusebentisa tinhlelo tekulawula imfucuta yincenye lesemkhatsini yemtsetfo waseyurophu lophatselene netindzaba temfucuta futsi wakha sisekelo sekusebentisa emasu ekulawula imfucuta emazingeni asekhaya, esigodzi navelonkhe. wonkhewonkhe unelilungelo lemfihlo, lelifaka ekhatsi lilungelo lekungabi na- uma ngabe leminye imethiriyeli idzingeka, kufanele itfulwe kunjinela kwekucala kutsi ivunywe ngembi kwekutsi isetjentiswe. iminotfo yemakethe letfutfukako lenekuncintisana, lelawulwa kahle futsi lenelikhono letimali iyakhutsatwa kutfola tinzuzo tekungena kwemali lokuvuselelwe kabusha. tsintsana neluphiko lwetemphilo yetilwane nangabe awuciniseki kutsi nguliphi lifomu lekufanele ligcwaliswe. kwekucala, sihlela kutfutfukisa nekuhlanganisa sakhiwonchanti setitimela, temgwaco nemanti, lesigcile etindzaweni letimbili letinkhulu elimpopothe waterberg encenyeni lesenshonalanga yalesifundza na steelpoort encenyeni lesemphumalanga. bacwaningi babuyekete tifundvo te-epidemiyoloji letiphatselene nemanti ekukhibika. lomphumela ukhombise kukhula lokunemandla ekusetjentisweni kwekugcina kwemakhaya nemiphumela yekukhicita. timali tekuphindzaphindza tingalendlela lelandzelako. cala lapha bese ulandzela tintsambo umtsengisi utawuniketa umtsengi i-invoyisi lehambisana nekhophi yencwadzi yekwetfula nangemuva kwekufezekisa letinye tibopho letibekwe kunkontileka. lesikhwama sitawusekela emabhizinisi emmango nalawo langatfoli inzuzo. mabhalane wekutfutfukiswa kwetilwane sicelo sakho sekubhalisa sitawusetjentwa ngekushesha. kugoma kwebantfwana nekholera. lofaka sandla kumele atfole imali lencane kunalena leyetayelekile ngesikhatsi selivu yekukhulelwa. imitsetfosivivinyo. kukhetsa, nekutsintsana nemmeli wetemtsetfo, nekutsi atiswe ngalelilungelo ngekushesha ; tinkhundla tebulili tifaka ekhatsi bomake nemadvodza kubukana netindzaba tetenhlalo, letifana nebudlova lobucondziswe kubulili. letikhungo tekuvakasha tevidiyo tisetindzaweni letintsatfu ephalamende, lekunguleti, sigungu lesidzala, sigungu savelonkhe kanye nemkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza. bomcondvophika ngemagama lasho lokufanako, nobe cishe lokufanako, njengalamanye. it complementes and supports the judicial system. insayeya esifundzeni setfu kutsi kumele sisite bantfu kutfola emakhono ngekuhambisana nelizinga letemfundvo letfolakele. kuphindze futsi, likomidi lelibandla lavelonkhe licinisekisa bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi asikabeketeli sive sebantfu labasemkhatsini webaslaves nebantfu labasemkhatsini webantfu labakhululekile. lomkhosi walomnyaka bewuphindze futsi wahlanganiswa nemakethe yemafutsa endzawo, lapho khona batsengisi bendzawo betitaladi baniketwa ematfuba ekutsengisa kudla nekwenta umsebenti. bekunetincwadzi letinyenti emtapolwati. kulesikholamu lesingesekudla, dvweba noma udvweba bese unamatsisela titfombe temathulusi lesisebentisako lamuhla. ifenisi yetekuphepha yesikhashana idzinga kulungiswa. kunebufakazi bekutsi emathikithi aphrintwa, akhishwa futsi atsengiswa kute kufike sikhatsi sekucala semdlalo. uphindze unikete bafundzi imifanekisomcondvo nemibono lenotsile, lenemandla nalenemgogodla longasetjentiswa kwenta umhlaba wabo ube ngulokunye kunaloko lokungiko ; loncono futsi locacile kunaloko lokungiko. umbiko wemnyaka kanye netishicilelwa temininingwane jikelele kwatisa sive. umkhankhaso wetinsuku leti- tekwecwayisa ngumkhankhaso wamhlabuhlangene, lowenteka njalo ngemnyaka kusukela mhla tinge- lweti kuya kumhla ti- ingongoni. kuhlolwa kwemabhuku njalo kwentiwa ngekuhambisana nemtsetfo kantsi netincumo temkhandlu tasetjentiswa. lesigaba ngalokwetayelekile sichaza kusebenta kwetinchubomgomo, tinhlelo kanye netindlela tekulawula tangekhatsi kulabomasipala. imanyuwali yekufinyelela kumniningwane wetekuchumana tahulumende uma ngabe usengakanetiseki ngalemiphumela, ungayisa lelicala enkantolo. kusuka kubabe wemvelo ngaphandle nangabe uvalwe yinkantolo lenelikhono. ingucuko yekuya ku-dtt itsintsa kuphela kusakata lokutfolakala ku-tv yasemhlabeni. loko lokutfolakele kunemandla ekucinisa kakhulu kuphendvula kwetfu kulolubhubhane. yinye yetintfo letiphumelele kuntsandvo yetfu yelinyenti kutsi wonkhe umuntfu waseningizimu afrika ukholelwa kumtsetfosisekelo kubavikela nekutsi tinkantolo tingumlamuli lofanelekile nalongakhetsi tinshisekelo tabo. loku kufaka kuchaza imiphumela lelangatelelwako yekunciphisa kukhishwa kwagesi lokukhutsata kucamba nekusisa emandleni lavusetelelwako kukhutsata kusebenta kahle kwemandla kwakha luhlelo lwavelonkhe lwekugcogcwa kwedatha yegesi lengcolisa imvelo nalamanye emathulusi lafana nentsela yekhabhoni. nangabe sekuhambe sikhatsi nobe ebusuku nobe ngemphelansontfo lapho emalunga emmango adzinga kutitfokotela tidzingo tawo, nobe emsebentini, imphendvulo loyitfola itawudvumata. lomtsetfosivivinyo uniketa luhlakamsebenti lwetemtsetfo loluhlanganisiwe lwekugadza ngekuhlakanipha umkhakha wemshwalensi lohambisana nemazinga emave emhlaba ekulawulwa kwemshwalensi. inhloso kuzuza kwetfulwa kwetinsita nemigomo yekutfutfukisa etindzaweni tamasipala ngendlela lesebenta kahle futsi lesimeme. lenkhombandlela yanyalo ifuna kuniketa kucondzanisa noma inhlanganisela leniketa lokuhle kakhulu kwemhlaba yomibili - lokungukutsiwa inethiwekhi yekunyakata leniketa kuhamba ngco kwalabahamba ngetinyawo kuyo yonkhe imikhakha kanye nenethiwekhi yemgwaco lengavimbeli ithrafikhi. umhluleli uncuma licembu leliphumelelako kuya esayithini yetfu edotmobi loku kufaka ekhatsi kuguculwa kwemtsetfo lokubanti, kusekela labo labasindzile ngekuniketwa kwetikhungo tebufakazi etiteshini temaphoyisa kanye netinsita tetengcondvo, kusungulwa kwesikhwama sebudlova lobucondziswe kubulili lobutsite nekubulawa kwalabasikati kanye nekwesekela inethiwekhi yetikhungo tekunakekela i-thuthuzela kanye ne-khuseleka. ikhabhinethi iyachubeka nekutinikela ekwenteni iningizimu afrika ibe live lekhetsa tivakashi nebatjalimali ngalokufanako. ngalamanye emagama, nangabe umniningwane losesivumelwaneni unakekelwa ngummango ngenca yebumfihlo, umuntfu angacela kutsi umniningwane longaphansi kwe-paia kanye neluhlolo lwemfihlo lolubekwe ku-paia kutawufuneka kutsi kucatjangwe kunaloluhlolo lolubekwe kumitsetfo ye-babs. sehlukoematfuba ekomidi yeliwadi nekutibandzakanya kwemmango ekuhleleni intfutfuko lehlangene incenye yekwatisa ngekukhokha ye-irp manje seyisekhasini lelinye. umkhosi wemiklomelo yetemidlalo yaseningizimu afrika utawubanjwa mhla ti- lweti esand du plessis theatre, emangaung, efreyistata. mengameli cyril ramaphosa utawuphindza futsi ahole litsimba letiphatsimandla kanye netikhulu tebhizinisi taseningizimu afrika etingcocweni tekucocisana nebaphatsi bebhizinisi basejapan labahamba embili. ikhabhinethi ikubonile timboni tebuciko kanye netemasiko njengalenye yetintfo letikhutsata kukhula kwemnotfo kanye nekwakha imisebenti ekufezekisweni kwendlela lensha yekukhula kwemnotfo. sicelo semvumo yekutfumela ngaphandle timfishi ngenhloso yekutsengisa kuhlolwa kwemabhuku njalo kwentiwa litiko ngalinye. lenchubomgomo yekuhlela ngekwelisubuciko kufanele kutsi ichunyaniswe netikhulu kuwo onkhe emazinga, ngalesikhatsi baphatsi labakhulu kufanele basite labanye baphatsi ekutfutfukiseni tinhlelo telizinga leliphasi. ngenca yaloko, ibhodi itfola imvume leniketwa imali lekahle. iyunithi yayo yetimali letingenako yesifundza iniketwe umsebenti wekucinisekisa kutsi imitfombo yayo yetimali letingenako yesifundza iyakhuliswa futsi iyakhuliswa, kusita ekusiteni ngetimali tindzawo letibocalangaye. ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi, loluhlelo lutawufaka ekhatsi incenye ‘yekucashwa kwebantfu’ lapho khona sitawusebentisana nalabanye labatsintsekako kute kucashwe bantfu emisebentini leminyenti leyehlukene – kusukela ekwenteni ncono kuvikeleka kwekudla, kuya ekulweni nebudlova lobucondziswe kubulili kuya ekwenteni ncono tindzawo tekuhlala letingakahleleki – kutsi bonkhe bafaka ligalelo ekwenteni ncono lokufanako. ngenhloso yalesigaba, umtselela lomkhulu usho kusetjentiswa kwemhlaba lonemandla ekuba nemtselela lomubi emphilweni yemmango. letinkhombandlela tekuphatfwa nekulahlwa kwanyalo tekukhicitwa kwemandla nemfucuta yasetimayini titsatfwa njengaletingakeneli futsi tidzinga kutfutfukiswa. labasayinile kulabo labakhipha emathenda labaphakamisa inkontileka njengemabhizinisi lahlanganyelwako batawusho kutsi ngubani walabo labasayinile longumlingani lohamba embili umcashi lotawubeka licala ngenhloso yekunikwa kwethenda. i-durban kwazulu-natal yaphindze futsi yatsatfwa njengendzawo lehamba embili yelidolobhakati lase-afrika yaphindze futsi yaphakamisa ligama lelihloniphekile lekuba yindzawo lehamba embili ye-cruise port yase-afrika. akukho kulobumatima lobukhona kumtsetfo waseningizimu afrika. siphatsimandla semniningwane nobe lisekela lesiphatsimandla semniningwane sitakusita ngalenchubo. kulondvolota nekusentjetiswa lokusimeme litiko litinikele kulungisa loludzaba ngendlela lekungakhoneka ngayo ngekubeka embili kabusha. sitatimende semhlangano wekhabhinethi wamhla ti- mabasa timali tetinsita letinkhulu letine letiniketwa ngumasipala, nguleti bekuyihhashi lekhetsekile lengahamba. sikwente loko ngekutimisela nangekucophelela lokukhulu. letinsika temasu tichumene nelisu lavelonkhe lentfutfuko lalelive: umbononchanti kanye neluhlakamsebenti lwendlelalisu lwethemu lesemkhatsini, kanye nemigomo yekutfutfukisa lokusimeme ye-un leholwa lihhovisi lelive le-un lapha eningizimu afrika. o wetfula sikhulumi ngasinye ; bhala emagama akho kusichazamagama sakho. ngitsandza kucocisana ngetindzaba letiphatselene nekwelulwa kwetinsita letisisekelo, kulungisa kungalingani, kuthula nekuvikeleka kanye nekubumbana kutenhlalo. linyenti lalabatsengisimphahla labancane batfumela tetfulo letingatiwa kulelikomidi ngobe besaba kutsi " tishiywe eluhlwini " noma " tishiywe eluhlwini lwebantfu labamnyama " uma batsengisimphahla lababukene nato batawutfola loko. uma wena nome bomondliwa bakho banehiv futsi uncuma kujoyina loluhlelo, kunakekelwa lokukhetsekile kute kugcinwe imfihlo yakho. kuphendvula imibuto yephalamende ngetikhatsi letifanele. kubuye kudzingeke kucinisekisa kulingana emkhatsini kwenyakatfo neningizimu ekufinyeleleni kwawo ekusiteni ngetimali lucwaningo, kanye nematfuba ekukhicita, kanye nekutfutfukisa emandla elucwaningo njengemphumela wemtamo wemhlaba wonkhe. lucwaningo lwekusita bafundzi ngetimali selwentiwe. kuchumanisa imisebenti kanye nekucecesha akufezekiswa ngalokufanele. ematheksthi labhaliwe kutfola lwati tichazamagama encyclopaedias ishejuli imihlahlandlela yetincingo emabhukutifundvo emathesaurus tikhatsi tabomabonakudze tinkhombandlela te-tv kufaka sicelo setinzuzo tekusisa ku-uif ngalokufanele, sitsatse sincumo sekunciphisa kusebenta lokuchubekako mayelana nekulawulwa kwelwati kulesigaba, kute kugwenywe kutinikela kakhulu kwetisebenti telitiko mayelana netinhlelo letivundlile ngetindleko tekwetfulwa kwemsebenti loyinhlitiyo. isathelayithi yekucala yebuciko yaya endzaweni nga- lenkhundla itawugcugcutela kwabelana ngelwatiso lokutawuphutfumisa kusungulwa kwemayunithi ekulwa nenkhohlakalo etifundzeni. tikolo tikhutsatwa kutsi tichube luhlolo lwesisekelo ethemini yekucala. kwabiwa kwetimali emkhatsini kwemikhakha yahulumende njengoba kudzingwa ngumtsetfosisekelo. lesehluko sachaza tinhloso nemigomosisekelo yekuhlela lokutinte emmangweni saphindze futsi sabuka kutsi lendlela icuketfwe njani kunchubomgomo yekutfutfukisa hulumende wasekhaya. hulumende wavelonkhe utawusebentisana nahulumende wasenshonalanga kapa, kulandzelela labafundzi nekuniketa kusekela kute bangalahlekelwa likusasa labo. lenchubomgomo iveta kubaluleka kwekubhajetha ngendlela lekhomba umtselela wetimali wemiklamo lemikhulu lehleliwe kulebhajethi yekusebenta yamasipala. uphekeletelwa tindvuna letahlukahlukene, uhlangene nemmango, temisebenti kanye nemikhakha yetemabhizinisi, umkhandlu waseningizimu afrika webaholi bemasontfo emimangweni yebaphatsi betinhlangano tabohulumende basekhaya baseningizimu afrika bondvunankhulu, baholi bendzabuko kanye nemacembu etepolitiki lamelelwe ephalamende. kucocisana lokuchubekako nematiko esifundza kutsi kute umklamo lotawusetjentiswa endzaweni yamasipala ngembi kwekubonisana nemkhandlu. lesibopho lesikhona njenganyalo ngaphasi kwenkontileka lenkhulu siyabonwa futsi sikalwa njengesibopho. umkhiciti wemathoyilethi uniketa emazinga etindzawo tekudvonsa emanti netindzawo tekudvonsa emanti. lelibhange livule iminyango yalo mhla ti- inhlaba futsi lingulelibhange lelidzala kakhulu e-afrika. loku kutawuphindza futsi kukhutsate kufinyelela kwalesigaba salemakethe kutetimali tekubolekwa kwemali letibuya emabhange. kumele ukhetse umuntfu lotawuphatsa lifa lakho. lendzawo yelihhotela lephakanyiswako kwanyalo ibekwe njengendzawo yangasese levulekile futsi ibonakala ingasetjentiswa kakhulu futsi inganakwa. kumele yente lelive kutsi libe netimboni, itfutfukise emakhono futsi itfutfukise kwakhiwa kwemisebenti ledzingeka kakhulu. lesikhwama semukele indlela yekulondvolota kusisa kutimali letilinganako. ngabe beluleki bekulandzela kufanele batiswe? kodvwa-ke, lemisebenti itawuvala kuletikhatsi letitako. ikhabhinethi ivakalisa kudzabuka kwayo kubangani nemndeni welilunga lephalamende lelihloniphekile, mk loliwe fazeka, lobulewe engotini yemoto emphumalanga kapa, kuleliviki leliphelile. imibono ifaka imitfombolusito yetimali netisebenti letibuya kumitfombolusito leminyenti leyehlukene, kanye nekharikhulamu netintfo tekusebenta. samba selusebentisomali lwahulumende wavelonkhe newesifundza, timali tekucinisekiswa kwetenhlalakahle kanye netikhungo tahulumende letikhetsiwe, kufaka ekhatsi kundluliswa kanye netelekelelo kubomasipala, emabhizinisi noma kuletinye tikhungo. cinisekisa kutsi umndeni wakho nebangani bakho bayakwati kukusita njani nawuhlaselwa. ichubeka igcile kulesidzingo setingucuko eningizimu afrika iphindze inikete tiphakamiso temitamo yetingucuko. lofika ekugcineni kwekucala nguye loncoba. susa sitove. bobani balingisi? imibandzela yekutsatsisa lekhishwe kuphaneli yetindvuna ikhuluma ngesethi lefanele yetikweleti kanye netinchubo tekucondzisa tigwegwe tebaphatsi labakhulu betinkampani letihluleka kudzalula kahle imphilo yetimali yeluphiko kubacwaningimabhuku. sihlalo wemkhandlu wetifundza wavelonkhe ; umndeni wenyanga yenyoni sewucale tinchubo temtsetfo kuphocelela khomishana lomkhulu wemakleyimu emhlaba kutsi anikete lusito lwetimali loluchubekako. sisebentisa tintfutfuko elimpopo njengesisekelo, sitawukhulisa titfutsi tetitimela empumalanga, sichumanise tindzawo tekusebentisa emalahle netiteshi temandla agezi. ngummango waseningizimu afrika, ngemuva kwako konkhe, labasebentisa kakhulu timphahla netinsita tabo. lomtsetfosivivinyo uniketa luhlakamsebenti lwetemtsetfo lwekutfutfukiswa kweluhlelo lwendzawo yaselwandle lolukhutsata kukhula kwemnotfo ; futsi luchutjwa ngekuhlanganisa kuhlela kuyo yonkhe imikhakha leminyenti. lokuhlanganiswa lokuphatsekako kwetinsila temanti langcolile kufaka ekhatsi tinchubo letimbili letihlukile. lijaji linye, lelakhiwa ngemalunga lasihlanu ekuvota litawukhetfwa yikhomishini yelubumbano lwe-afrika. cela babambilichaza bakhe emacembu ebantfu labangu- kuya ku- bese bafundza ngekubambisana lesimo. loku kutawufaka ekhatsi kunciphisa kusekelwa ngetimali kanye netinhlelo letinsha. ikhabhinethi iyasemukela sincumo senkantolo yemtsetfosisekelo lesicinisekiso sekutsi inchubomgomo yahulumende yesinyatselo sekucinisekisa iliciniso. emakhaya atfola letintfo leti onkhe malanga, njalo ngeliviki noma njalo ngenyanga. emaphesenti emindeni lehola ngephasi kwa-r ngenyanga letfola tinsita letisisekelo tamahhala. sibonelo semetriksi yeswot yemacembu etenhlalakahle uhlose kukhutsata kungafihli lutfo, kutiphendvulela kanye nekuphatsa ngemphumelelo yonkhe imitimba yahulumende neyangasese. ikhabhinethi iyakugceka kakhulu kuhlaselwa kwebhomu lokusandza kwenteka ngaphandle kwelihhotela emogadishu, esomalia. ngalesikhatsi kutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni kutawuhlala kuyintfo hulumende layibeke embili, kubalulekile kutsi futsi sitfutfukise luhlaka lwavelonkhe lwekutfutfukisa tindzawo tasemadolobheni loluhlanganisiwe kute sisite bomasipala kuphatsa ngemphumelelo kutfutseleka kwetindzawo tasemadolobheni lokusheshako. asibhale bhala imisho lemine icale ngaloku. ngaso sona leso sikhatsi kufanele kuniketwe kucatjangelwa lokukhetsekile kute kucinisekiswe kulingana ngekwebulili ekuhleleni umklamo. lokucatsanisa kwetincenye letingakakhululwa elwandle lwendzawo lengakakheki. kuhlela i-idp kufaka ekhatsi tigaba letimbili iyunithi yelucwaningomabhuku lwangekhatsi igcila kakhulu ekuniketeni sicinisekiso kanye netinsita tekubonisana kubaphatsi kanye nelikomidi lelucwaningomabhuku etindzabeni letiphatselene netinhlelo tekulawula, kulawula bungoti kanye netinchubo tekubusa. bantfu labaphetse umphakatsi wetemasiko, tenkholo nobe wetilwimi angeke bancatjelwe lilungelo, nalamanye emalunga alowo mmango - solwati jansene. ikhabhinethi iwuvumile luhlakamsebenti lwenchubomgomo yavelonkhe yetekulima taselwandle. luhlelo lolusha lwasungulwa, nanoma kunjalo, bekute luhlaka lwekuhola imisebenti yaloluhlelo. tinzuzo tekucinisekiswa kwetenhlalakahle tiphatselene kakhulu neminikelo yesisebenti. kutsi sitakwenta njani loko. sigaba na- buka emalungelo elulwimi ebantfu lababoshiwe, labavalelwe kanye nalabasolwa, ngekugcizelela lokukhetsekile kulilungelo lekushushiswa ngalokungavuni licala ngetinchubo letentiwe nobe letihunyushelwe ngelulwimi lwalowo muntfu. ngakoke asati kutsi ngabe bekukhona yini kuphambuka kwetinshisakalo emkhatsini webatali nebantfwana labancane noma ngabe bekudzingekile kutsi umuntfu abekwe kutsi abamele. inchubomgomo lesebenta ekungenisweni nekutfunyelwa ngaphandle kwemphahla yehlukile kumkhakha munye walemboni kuye kulokulandzelako. tindzaba letisitfupha letikhatsatako tibonakele kutsi kukhulunywe ngato ngalokugcwele tibuye futsi tentiwe tisebenti tonkhe tisebenti letikhona. ikhabhinethi imeme bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi bahlanganyele kuseshini yesitfupha yelicembu lemengameli lekufundza ngevidiyo ngalesine, mhla ti- inkhwekhweti kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- inkhwekhweti kutibophelela kweningizimu afrika ne-oman ekwenteni ncono budlelwane betekuhwebelana, kuforamu yetebhizinisi mhla ti- indlovulenkhulu emkhatsini wendvuna yetekuhwebelana netimboni rob davies kanye nemlingani wakhe wase-omani, dkt. ali bin masoud al-sunaidy, kwenta bosomabhizinisi baseningizimu afrika basebentise ematfuba laniketwa yi-oman, ikakhulu etimbonini tekulima netekugucula im * kungena endzaweni yemuntfu ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe labakhipha emathenda kumele bahlangane endzaweni yekungena lenkhulu. bekutitje? tonkhe tindzawo tekuhlala letinsha letingekhatsi kweminyele yasedolobheni lekhona futsi letisedvute nematfuba emsebenti ticala kulungisa lenkhinga yeluhlobo lwendzawo yasedolobheni eningizimu afrika. umhlaba wonkhe uhlanganyele natsi kukhumbula lilanga lelimele liphuzu lekungabuyeli emuva emshikashikeni wetfu wekuya endzaweni lekhululekile nalenentsandvo yelinyenti. umkhandlu wetekuvikela we-unsc utsetse tincumo letinyenti letengetiwe tekucinisa tinyatselo tekulwa nebuphekula bemave emhlaba. tinhlelo tekwetfula noma lokuhlosiwe kutawubese kulungiswa kumakota latako kute kucinisekiswe kutsi lokwetfulwa kuhlala kuhambisana neluhlelo. kutawuphindze futsi kwente ncono lizinga lemphilo yebantfu bendzawo ngekwehlisa emabanga lamadze ekuhamba. gcwalisa lelifomu ngekubhala, usebentisa tinhlamvu letinkhulu. kucashwa kufanele kuhehe tisebenti letinemakhono, letinemakhono ngekusebentisa luhlelo lwemikhakha lemibili ; yinye yetisebenti letiniketwe emandla bese yinye yetisebenti letingakacashwa. umsebenti khuluma ngalemibuto lelandzelako kucinisekisa kutsi tinsita tetitfutsi tihlangabetana netidzingo letisisekelo temmango kute ufinyelele emsebentini, kutemfundvo, kutemabhizinisi, kutitolo letitsengisako, kutemphilo netinsita tetenhlalo. emalunga emakomidi emawadi kumele atejwayete kulawulwa kwemklamo wemjikeleto ngoba lena yindlela lesetjentiswa kanyenti. ngihlala embi kwe-tv sikhatsi lesingema-awa. uma loku kungekho, lesicelo kumele sipheleketelwe kuhunyushwa lokuniketwe siphatsimandla lesinelikhono. bewufuneka ukhokhele yini kuloku lokushiwo ngenhla, nawuyitfole kwekucala? ufanele kutsi indzaba yakho ibe ngu - emagama budze. temfundvo, temphilo, kutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni netingucuko kutemhlaba, kwakha imisebenti lenesitfunti, nekulwa nebugebengu. loku kwabhalwa ngemuva kwekubonisana kabanti nebantfu labasha futsi kufaka ekhatsi ematiko ahulumende kanye nema-ngo. loku kwekugcina, ngetulu kwalokunye, yindzaba legcwalise tinhlitiyo tetfu ngengcondvo nangebuhlungu lobukhulu. sicelo se-ex gratia sitsatfwa etimeni lapho emalunga ahlangabetana netindleko letikhetsekile tekwelashwa letingakhokhelwa tinzuzo letikhona kanye / nobe imitsetfo yesikimu futsi ngenca yaloko lelilunga litfola, nobe kungenteka libe nebulukhuni betetimali. ngetinhloso tekukala bacashi ngakoke behlukaniswa ngemaklasi lehlukene nemaklasi lamancane ngekuya ngesimo semisebenti yabo. hulumende ubeke embili kufezekiswa ngekushesha kweluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lwavelonkhe, netingucuko lekuhloswe ngato kuvula emandla ekukhula kweningizimu afrika. umtsetfo lohlongotwako lomayelana nenchubomgomo yavelonkhe yetekundiza, logcugcutela uphindze futsi ukhutsate kuphepha kwetekundiza, kuvikeleka kanye nekuhambisana netemvelo wavunywa. uma titatimende takamuva tetimali tingatfolakali, lochazako kumele anikete tizatfu tekungatfolakali. khumbula kuba nemuntfu lonesiphandla. lenkhundla itawubanika litfuba lekwabelana ngetipiliyoni kanye netindlela letinsha tekutsi bangaletsa njani kucecesha kanye nentfutfuko kutemisebenti yahulumende. mengameli jacob zuma umyalo wekutsi umjeka wavelonkhe uphakamisele emkhatsini wamhla tinge- indlovulenkhulu kute kube kusihlwa mhla tinge- indlovulenkhulu wenta sipiliyoni ngekubhanga labomahambanendlwana emphumalanga kapa wabuye futsi wenta umkhankhaso webetindzaba ngekusebentisa umsakato nakumabonakudze kanye netishicilelwa letehlukene. imikhawulo lecondzene netintfo temakhemikhali ngako-ke kusetjentiswa lokukhawuliwe ekugunyateni nasekulawuleni imiphumela yesimondzawo yetinhlanganisela temakhemikhali leticakile. umkhandlu lowengamele wesifundza ufaka ekhatsi ndvunankhulu wesifundza, njengenhloko yalomkhandlu, futsi akekho ngephasi kwemalunga lasihlanu futsi akekho ngetulu kwemalunga lalishumi lakhetfwe ngundvunankhulu kulamalunga esishayamtsetfo sesifundza. tingenelelo letinyenti tidzingeka kukhulisa kumelana netingucuko tesimo selitulu ngalokwetayelekile tinhloso tentfutfuko letivele tikhonjiwe, ngako-ke asikho sidzingo sekutfola imitfombolusito leyengetiwe kulawula kugucuka kwesimo selitulu. indlu yelusha leyetayelekile iyindzawo lenhlekelele. sihlalo wemkhandlu wetifundza wavelonkhe ; emalunga etisebenti kuwo onkhe emazinga solo anemibono lengakavami yekuphatsa. kujabulela simo sebungcweti nekutibandzakanya kutinzuzo letiniketwa tikhungo tetimali letichibiyelo tihlose kucinisa tindlela letivikela bantfu labadzala. tinsita tekufundza kuphefumula lokusheshako nalokungashoni. lesikhungo semlandvo sekufundza sisebente njengesikhumbuto ngesikhatsi semzabalazo wetfu wenkhululeko futsi siyatiwa ngekutsi yi " crucible of african leadership " ngekutsi yi- alma mater yetinombolo temzabalazo wekulwa nelubandlululo njengegreat zk matthews, nelson mandela, robert sobukwe, oliver tambo kanye negovan mbeki. kuvuselelwa kwemtsetfo wekukhula nematfuba e-afrika kudzimate kube ngumhla tinge- inyoni kanye nesetsembiso sekusekela imitamo yekuthula leholwa yi-afrika kulelivekati kungulenye yemiphumela lemcoka yengcungcutsela yebaholi be-afrika ne-united states lebeyibanjelwe e-us kulomnyaka lophelile. nangabe sitfutsi sakho sisetjentiselwa titfutsi temmango nobe sisitfutsi lesitfwala umtfwalo lomatima, kumele usitsatse kute uhlolwe kufaneleka kuba semgwacweni njalo ngemnyaka ngembi kwekutsi uvuselele ilayisensi yemoto. kuniketwa kwetinhlelo temfundvo yalabadzala nekucecesha kusisekelo lesivakalako lekufanele sakhe emandla ekuhlanganyela ekuguculeni umphakatsi wetfu ngendlela legucugucukako. kulalela kulandzelana. i-national drug master plan, -, ichumanisa imitamo yahulumende ekulweni nekusetjentiswa kabi kwetjwala netidzakamiva. sitatimende semhlangano wekhabhinethi wamhla ti- indlovulenkhulu sakhiwonchanti setitfutsi temmango netinhlelo, kufaka kuvuselelwa kwetitfutsi letitimela tebagibeli, letesekelwa kuchumana lokwentiwe ncono netinsita letihamba emgwaceni. lesitatimende lesibuketiwe sekharikhulamu savelonkhe emabanga r- sifaka ekhatsi loko kumele kube sisekelo sekutiphatsa kwetfu. unelilungelo lekutsi " cha " kumacansi langakaphephi kwentiwe imitamo yekugcwalisa tonkhe tikhala temisebenti letikhona kusishayamtsetfo kute kutsi sishayamtsetfo sisebente ngalokusezingeni lelisetulu. bala bese wengeta loku bese ugcwalisa imphendvulo. sakhiwo saledokhumenti singalendlela lelandzelako bafakiticelo labakhubatekile labafaka ticelo tetingucuko letikhetsekile. angeke uvalelwe ngaphandle kwekushushiswa, uhlukunyetwe nobe ujeziswe kabi. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kutinikela lokuvuselelwe kabusha kwelitiko letemphilo, kanye nebacwaningi, kubukana netindzaba letiveta tinsayeya emitameni lehlangene yekulwa ne-hiv. njengencenye yemikhankhaso yekucaphelisa ngekulwa nenkhohlakalo, sichubekile nekutsatsa sinyatselo sekwakha indlela yekutiphatsa esigabeni sesikolo saphindze futsi sacinisa kulwa nebugebengu lobentiwa bafundzi, lokufaka ekhatsi kusetjentiswa kabi kwetidzakamiva kanye netikhali tebudlova etikolweni. lesigaba siboshwa ngalokungapheli futsi kute inchubo lesunguliwe yekuphatfwa kwato ngekhatsi kwetikhungo talababanjiwe bavalelwa. ukhula njalo ucinile, wesekelwa ngumtsetfosisekelo longalingani emhlabeni. ngesikhatsi sekubuyeketwa lomsebenti lolandzelako wentiwa lihhovisi lemcondzisi lomncane itawubukana, emkhatsini walokunye, nesidzingo sekuba nemnotfo lofaka konkhe ekhatsi kanye nekususa emazinga lasetulu ebunikati kanye nekulawula lesikubonako emikhakheni leminyenti. lokutsengiswa kwabekwa kute kuchutjekiselwe embili tinchubomgomo tekubandlulula ngekwelibala lokwaba sisekelo salombuso welubandlululo lokuholele ekutseni umndeni ukhishwe emhlabeni wabo longumtali. iningizimu afrika isayine i-marpol, sivumelwane lesimcoka semave emhlaba lesimayelana nekuvikela kungcoliswa kwendzawo yaselwandle ngemikhumbi lebangelwa kusebenta noma tingoti. imisebenti ihlala inetihibe kulohhafu wekugcina wemnyakalishumi lowengcile njengaloku lemboni idzabukana nekubuyela esimeni ngemuva kwekuwa kwemnotfo. tisebenti letitsite kulitiko letasekhaya iningizimu afrika inendzawo yemali yahulumende letawukhona kubamba kusilela lokukhulu kwesekela kuvuseleleka kwemnotfo. iningizimu afrika itinikele ekunciphiseni kushona kwebantfu emigwacweni ngemaphesenti langu- kusukela nga- kuya ku- ngaphasi kwa- nga- imisebentiluhlolo lehlelekile yethemu ikhomishini ye-au kute kube ngunyalo iphakamise emadola langetulu kwetigidzi letinge- eminikelo ngekusebentisa umkhankhaso wawo we- hashtag "#africaagainstebola", kodvwa kusadzingeka lokunyenti. sivinini sekwetfula kanye netikhatsi tekuntjintja ngemphumelelo kulesimondzawo sekusebenta semave emhlaba lesibucayi, sivinini sekwetfula siyintfo lemcoka yekwehlukanisa. letilinganiso letilandzelako ngako-ke titawunganaki tinhlangotsi letibalulekile letingaba khona, njengemtselela wekukhula kwelutjalomali lwahulumende lolusetulu, noma kuphendvula kwemareyithi entalo ekukhuphukeni kwemali lesilele kanye netikweleti. ikhemisthri lehlatiywako kanye netindlela tekuhlatiya emakhophi lacinisekisiwe etitifiketi temshado, tekutalwa, tekufa nobe tekuvunyelwa kwemaphoyisa ngaloko, kutfutfukiswa kweluhlelo lwekulawula kusebenta kwemuntfu ngamunye kuhlose kucinisekisa kuphumelela kwetinhloso temasu nekusebenta kwalekoporasi. ngesikhatsi sesigaba sekuvota emalunga atawutfola liphepha lebhalothi kanye nemagama alabaphakanyisiwe. kulawula yonkhe imisebenti nekutfutfukiswa kwetisebenti ngaphasi kweliso lakhe kucinisekisa kutsi tinhloso tenhlangano tiyaphumeleliswa nekutsatsa sinyatselo sekulungisa nangabe kunesidzingo. ikhabhinethi iyayemukela imiphumela yelucwaningo lolwentiwe mayelana netikhalo kanye nemibuto letfolwe yinkhombandlela yelihhovisi lamengameli kusukela lwasungulwa kuye ekupheleni kwendlovulenkhulu letivumelwane letifinyelelwe kulengcungcutsela tikhombise kubaluleka kwebudlelwane hulumende lowakhiwe kanye netinhlangano temmango, emabhizinisi, balingani bentfutfuko, umkhakha wetenkholo kanye naleminye imikhakha kutsi isebentisane kute kubukanwe nalesihlava se-gbvsenye yetinyatselo tekungenelela lekuvunyelenwe ngato kufaka ekhatsi sidzingo sekuniketa imali leyenele ku-nsp ku-gbvf, kubuyeketwa kwemibiko yemnyaka yawo onkhe ematiko kwentiwa kungakapheli tinyanga letimbili kusukela kwetfulwa ngembi kwekucala kwekulalelwa lokuhlelekile lokujulile. imihlangano yemmango yekubeka nekuvumelana ngetintfo letisetulu ngekota, kufa lokukhulu nalokungemashumi lasihlanu nakubili lokuvela ngetimbangela temvelo kwabikwa litiko. sivile kukhatsateka kwetisebenti mayelana nemtsetfo wekuchibiyela umtselo lengisayine ube ngumtsetfo ngengongoni, ngemuva kwekushaywa kwawo yiphalamende. ungakhulumi kakhulu, hhayi kulalela bese ubuta imibuto levulekako, levulekile. wonkhewonkhe unelilungelo lekutfola tindlu letenele. macondzana neluhlatiyo lolwentiwe, loluhlolo luhlukanisa tindleko tekucala netimali letingenako tasekhaya kutibonelelo netimali letingenako temalimboleko netimali letibolekwako netimali letibolekwako. mengameli ramaphosa utawube asebenta kulomkhosi wekusayina sivumelwano samengameli setemphilo edkt george mukhari academic hospital ega-rankuwa, edolobheni lasetshwane, ngalesine, mhla ti- kholwane ngenca yekutsi indzawo yekukhishwa ivamise kuba emamaki lasetulu emanti ebhange lema-estuary, lokuhlanganisa kutawuya ngekwendzawo, kuye ngetindlela letiphatselene nekukhishwa kwemanti endzaweni yekukhishwa kwemanti. i-sabs ishicilela emazinga avelonkhe lelilungiswako ngenchubo yekuvumelana emakomidini etebucwepheshe, iniketa lwatiso ngemazinga avelonkhe awo onkhe emave kanye nemazinga emave emhlaba. mabhalane wekhomishini yekuhlela yavelonkhe nekusekela lomsebenti wekuphenya useshwa lwatiso kulamanye emawebhusayithi ahulumende. inyanga yemalungelo eluntfu mengameli ramaphosa utawetfula inkhulumo yelilanga lavelonkhe lekukhumbula lilanga lemalungelo eluntfu letawubanjwa ngemgcibelo, mhla tinge- indlovulenkhulu enkhundleni yetemidlalo yasecolesberg enyakatfo kapa ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi: “umnyaka welubumbano, kuvuselelwa kwetenhlalo netemnotfo kanye nekwakhiwa kwesive.” lusuku lwemalungelo eluntfu lapha eningizimu afrika lunemvelap kungatsatsa emalanga lasihlanu kucedzela lenchubo uma onkhe emadokhumenti ladzingekako atfolakele. lomasipala wesigodzi ulwela kuba netindlela letisebentako tekutibandzakanya kwemmango kanye nemakomidi emawadi kanye nalabanye labatsintsekako kulesigodzi ngebubanti bawo. kulamadokhumenti awekho ngesingisi, kuhumusha lokucinisekisiwe kufanele kufakwe umtselela kutsi lomkhakha lohlelekile, lofaka ekhatsi tinsita temabhasi netitimela letitfwala cishe ihhafu yebagibeli labatfwala ngumkhakha longakahleleki. kuphindze futsi kwentiwe imibandzela yekusungula ikhodi yetetindlu yavelonkhe letawucinisekisa sisekelo lesisemtsetfweni sekushicilelwa kwenchubomgomo yetetindlu yavelonkhe kanye netinhlaka letincunywe yindvuna yetetindlu. lesitfombe sitfutfuka ngalokungagucuki, kodvwa tinsayeya tiyachubeka, kufaka ekhatsi umphakatsi wekutfutfukisa we-afrika leseningizimu, lobukene netinkinga letiphatselene nesakhiwonchanti, tihibe tekuhweba kanye nekubusa. kukhetsa kwabo kucondziswe kulinani lelisezingeni leliphakeme kakhulu lekwehlisa bungoti. ingabe wena, noma lomunye umuntfu losondzelene nalebhida, unebudlelwane lobukhona nemuntfu locashwe ngumphatsi lomkhulu futsi longatibandzakanya ekuhlolweni noma ekwehlulelweni kwalebhidi? ikhabhinethi icele wonkhe umuntfu, ikakhulu emadvodza, kutsi atsatse sincumo aphindze adlale indzima levakalako ekucedzeni lesihlava sebudlova lobucondziswe kubomake nakubantfwana. umbononchanti, tinhloso, emasu, umklamo we-id lomklomelo uta ngemuva kwekutsi libhange lemhlaba livume kusebenta kahle kakhulu kulelive ekugucugucukeni kwetikweleti/kwakhiwa kwato. kuchubeka nekutfutfukisa imiholo kanye netimo tekusebenta kwemaphoyisa, kanye nekucala luhlelo lwekwandzisa ngalokuchubekako tisebenti teluphiko lwemaphoyisa aseningizimu afrika kute kutsi linani layo lonkhe lifinyelele eminyakeni lemitsatfu, kanye nekucinisekisa kusetjentiswa ngalokusezingeni lelisetulu kweluhlelo lwekubeka liso nekuhlola lolusandza kwetfulwa ; kuchuba kusekela lokufanele kwentela kuceceshwa kwebazuzi bemkhakha. emafomu ayatfolakala kulitiko letekutfutfukiswa kwetenhlalakahle nobe ehhovisi lamasipala. baphatsi bamasipala bahambisana nemigomosisekelo lesisekelo kutsi yonkhe imitfombolusito itawusetjentiswa ngekwemnotfo kucinisekisa yebo, ngifuna kwati nje kutsi ngiyakhona njani kwatisa bahumushi kutsi lilunga lelikhulako lihlukubeta indlu kanye nabo bonkhe bantfu labalelwako? uma lofake sicelo uncunywe yinkantolo lephakeme kutsi angakaphili engcondvweni nobe unekungaphili kahle engcondvweni, nobe uvalelwe ngaphasi kwemtsetfo wetemphilo yengcondvo, condzanisa indlela yekufundzisa tincwadzi letiphasi telicala neluhlelo lwemisindvo. kukhulisa linani lemali, kulinganisa kucindzeteleka kwemnotfo kanye nemtselela wetenhlalo kufanele ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi kube yinhloso lenkhulu yenchubomgomo yesive. nanome kunjalo, nanome inshonalanga kapa yenta inchubekelembili lenkhulu nakucatsaniswa nalamanye ematiko esifundza, umtselela waloku kuto tonkhe tikolo ngekhatsi kulesifundza bewungalingani. ufundza indzaba lemayelana netemtimba uphendvula imibuto ngematheksthi ucoca ngesihloko setheksthi ukhomba tinhlobo tematheksthi kusekelwa ngetimali kwemabhizinisi lamancane kufanele kusekelwe kakhulu kunaloko lokwentiwako kwanyalo. lena yindzawo lapho sitfola khona labomakhelwane bemhlabawaletinye tichingi netinkhanyeti. lendlelalisu yetimfuno temakethe itawuba nemphumela wekwakhiwa kwemisebenti leminyenti emnotfweni waseningizimu afrika, kanye nekwenyuka kwelizinga lekutfolakala kwebantfu bendzawo kanye nekuhlomisa labamnyama ngemnotfo. ungasebentisa luhlaka mcondvo wakho njengenkhombandlela nawubhala indzaba yakho yeliphephandzaba. lesisho siphindze futsi nasetindzaweni tetjwala. uma kunesidzingo fundza umbuto ngamunye bese ungancuma imphendvulo bese ukhombisa imphendvulo yawo. gcwalisa forms bi- na bi- tidzingo tekubika kulelizinga lelibanti tichazwa kuleso naleso sigaba sekwentiwa kwemsebenti. inhloso yalokuceceshwa kubona labo labanelikhono lelidzingekako lekusebenta njengebaholi labahloniphekile emiphakatsini yebukhristu, noma tinhlangano temmango kanye nemmango ngekubanika emandla ekutfola ticu letibhalisiwe velonkhe futsi letatiwako. kubonisana nako kwenteka nelitiko letasekhaya mayelana nemyalelo wemvume macondzana nebakhoseli. inchubomgomo macondzana naloku itawuchubeka nekwakhiwa ngendlela yekubonisana futsi inelitsemba lekutsi itawuphetfwa ekuhambeni kwalomnyaka. baphatsi batawusebentisa tinyatselo tekulungisa kubukana netindzaba letivela kulucwaningo lwesimo selitulu setisebenti mayelana nekukhulumisana netisebenti kanye nekulinganisa lesimo selitulu ngalokwetayelekile. kulesigaba, lulwimi lolukhulunywako lwebafundzi lusadzinga kuciniswa. labatawuba bosomathenda labatawuhlangana endzaweni lenkhulu yekungena e-zoo. kungatsatsa emaviki lamabili kubhalisa luphawu lwekutatisa. udlala imidlalo lelula kwandziswa kwekufinyelela kutinsita kuchubeka kweliphuzu lekutsi kunatfwa kwetjwala ngebunyenti eningizimu afrika kwenteka etitolo letite imvume ngaloko kuyachubeka nekuba sihibe lesikhulu sekwehlisa kulimala kwekunatfwa kwetjwala budlabha. leli luhlelo lwelive lonkhe, futsi tonkhe tigaba temphakatsi tidzinga kutsatsa umtfwalo wekwenta kube liciniso. lombiko ukhombisa imphumelelo kanye netinsayeya talomnyaka lobuyeketwako. kukhula kwemkhicito losimeme kumabhizinisi etekulima kulawula iglukhosi nawukhulelwe kuphindze kusite kuvikela nome ngabe ngutiphi tinkinga letiphatselene nesifo sashukela kutsi tingabi matima. imali nekulawulwa kwetikweleti kulawulwa kahle kakhulu kuhulumende losemkhatsini waseningizimu afrika nekuchuba kukhishwa kwelwabiwomali lokulindzeleke kakhulu. intfutfwane yendlovana ihlala kulelibala letintfutfwane. i-cape agulhas lm inemawadi lasihlanu lachudzelaniswa kulolukhetfo lwabomasipala lolubili lwaphambilini. sibopho lesengetiwe semkhicitiimibandzela yenchubomgomo lephumelelako. ndvuna utsatsa sibopho lesiphelele kuto tonkhe tinhlangotsi tebudlelwane beningizimu afrika nemave emhlaba ngekubonisana namengameli. faka luphawu emphendvulweni lengiyo. tingucuko kusakhiwo sebhalansi yelwabiwomali ngaloko tifaka ekhatsi imiphumela yetinyatselo tesikhashana temali yahulumende, umtselela wekwehla nekwenyuka kwelizinga lentalo netindleko tekusebentisa sikweleti, kanye nalokunye kwehla nekwenyuka lokungasiko kwebhalansi yelwabiwomali. ukwesabisa, sibonelo, kwesabisa kukubulala uma ufuna kuya emaphoyiseni. ngekubuka luhlobo lweluphenyo loludzingeka kulungisa letinyenti taletindzaba letibhalwe phasi kwemabhlokhi etakhiwo, kwabiwa kwebhajethi kanye kufanele kwentiwe mayelana nekucashwa kwebachumanisi kute kucale inchubo yekuvuselela kabusha. babite kutsi kusungulwe umtsetfo lomusha wetemnotfo wemhlaba, lotawubuka timfuno temave laphuyile kute kuncishiswe sikhala lesikhula njalo emkhatsini walabaphuyile nalabanjingile. lesigodzi sichubeka nekuchumana nemimango ngekusebentisa tisebenti letitfutfukisa ummango nemakhansela emawadi lasekhatsi kubomasipala bendzawo. nanoma kunemakomidi ekulawula kutseleleka etibhedlela nasemitfolamphilo, kube nekugcizelela lokungakeneli ekucecesheni ekulawuleni imfucuta yekunakekela imphilo. sichibiyelo sesitsatfu semtsetfosivivinywa wekhomishini yetemidlalo yaseningizimu afrika uvumela indvuna yavelonkhe kutsi idlale indzima lenkhulu emisebentini yekhomishini. mnu louis evelyn van rheede van oudtshoorni. siphindze futsi sicela batali, banakekeli nebanakekeli bebantfwana kutsi bacinisekise kuphepha kwebantfwana babo ngesikhatsi setikhukhula. kukalwa - ngabe emacophelo etinsita ayikaleka, futsi angentiwa ngetindleko nemitamo lefanele? tindlelakwenta tetenhlalo tigucuke ngalokubabatekako, tibuyeketa imicondvo yaphambilini yemshado njengendlela yebudlelwane lobemukelekako kuphela. kwengeta ekubaleni ku leti naletinye tinhlelo, kufaka ekhatsi tintfo letihamba embili letiboniwe kunkhulumo yamengameli lemayelana nekuma kwelive leyendlulile mhla ti- indlovana, kwakha sisekelo semitamo yetfu yekucedzela ligunya lelidvumile nekubeka sisekelo selikusasa. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kugazethi yahulumende kwembiko we- waseningizimu afrika wetikhatsi letitsite lomayelana nekucala kusebenta kwengcungcutsela lemayelana nekucedvwa kwato tonkhe tinhlobo tekubandlulula bomake, kute kutsi ummango uphawule ngawo. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kwetfulwa ephalamende kwembiko wekusebenta wanga- / weluhlelo lwekukhutsata intsela yelucwaningo nentfutfuko. emalunga elikomidi leliwadi ayahlanganyela ngekutitsandzela. itawususelwa kumagugu ebulungiswa, bulungiswa kanye nekubumbana kutenhlalo. umhlangano wemmango wekwetfula khumbulauma ummeleli asebenta ngetindzaba takho tentsela, yenta siciniseko sekutsi i-sars iyatiswa ngaleliciniso. caphela kakhulu kungafaki timphahla noma tinsita telizinga lelihlukile kusetjentiswa sinye semamaki ekuhweba. imbila ngamunye utfole mangakhi emakhathuni? imisebenti yetebuciko yephalamende nanobe inekugucugucuka lokusisekelo kwekuhlela nekusetjentiswa, kuphindze kube yimbangela yebulukhuni lobukhulu lapho kudzingeka khona kugcila kwasedolobheni. ucelwa kutsi ucaphele kutsi kufakwa kwaleligama kudathabhesi akucinisekisi noma ngabe ngumuphi umuntfu, inkhapani, umtfulitinsita lotsengisako noma ngabe ngumuphi libhizinisi lelivela kumasipala welidolobhakati lasetshwane. kulawula nekwengamela tinhlelo netinchubo luhlelo lwentelwe kuphumelelisa lenjongo ngendlela lehlanganisiwe nalechumene. onkhe emalungelo lagodliwe. kuchumanisa nekuchuba imihlanganosikolwa yekulawula ematfuba ekulahlekelwa ngekhatsi kwelitiko. sika emapheshana ephensiseli emakhasini lakhishiwe ngemuva kwencwadzi. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wesikhashana wekuchibiyela gezi. intsela yemikhicito yetjwala sipiliyoni semave emhlaba kanye netinchubo letikhetsiwe e-asia. inkondlo ingumnyaka wemnyaka muni? ticelo letingahambisani naletidzingo letibalwe ngenhla angeke tibukwe. imali ingasetjentiswa kuhlangabetana netidzingo te-idp kantsi i-idp ivumela imimango kutsi ilandzelele kutsi ngabe kwetfulwa kwetinsita nekutfutfuka kuyenteka yini. le-zep yanyalo yasungulwa nga- futsi itawuphela mhla ti- ingongoni eningizimu afrika tikhala temisebenti yekukhangisa tikhangiswa futsi nobe ngubani, hhayi tisebenti tahulumende kuphela, angafaka sicelo. ikhomishini yenta tiphakamiso kuleyo naleyo ndzawo. licembu letindvuna belilindzeleke kutsi lichumanise kuhlanganiswa kwato tonkhe tindlela tekutsenga te-covid- liphindze futsi likwente kutsi tifinyeleleke esiveni. onkhe emalunga emmango anelilungelo lekubukela umhlangano wemkhandlu lokhetsekile uma kubekwa inkhulumomphikiswano yelwabiwomali kuphindze kuvotelwe. ngitsandza kucocisana ngetindzaba letiphatselene nekwelulwa kwetinsita letisisekelo, kulungisa kungalingani, kuthula nekuvikeleka kanye nekubumbana kutenhlalo. umphenyi lophetse lelicala lelitsite utawuphetsa loluphenyo bese wetfula idokhethi enkantolo lefanele kute kushushiswe. kusetjentiswa kwemali kusasebenta kabusha kunekucala kusebenta. kulungisa lizinga lelisetulu lekweswelakala kwemisebenti kulesifundza, kukhula kwemnotfo lokusetulu kakhulu kuyadzingeka kwengeta ekucinisekiseni kutsi lokukhula kuhambisana kakhulu nekukhula kwemisebenti lokusetulu. samba semkhicito wasekhaya linani selilonkhe lato tonkhe timphahla tekugcina netinsita letikhicitwa kulelive. baphatsi belitiko ngalinye kanye nebaholi bemkhakha wetinhlangano temmango banemsebenti wekugadza ikhwalithi yetinsita nekubika imiphumela kumkhandlu we-aids ngekusebentisa lihhovisi labomabhalane ngekwetinkhomba letikuloluhlelo lwesifundza. kubalulekile futsi kuchaza kutsi kuvikeleka kwetenhlalo kukokubili lilungelo lebantfu, kanye nesidzingo setemnotfo netenhlalo. kute sicelosikhalo sisebente, kumele sikhombise kutsi ngubani lotfole sicelosikhalo lohlosiwe, luhlobo lwesicelo lesentiwako, kanye nesizatfu futsi kufanele kufake ekhatsi ligama nemininingwane yekutsintsana yalofaka sicelosikhalo. sakhiwo semlayeto sitawuhluka ngekuya kwenhloso, sib. incwadzi leya ephephandzabeni kute sichubeke nekwenta ncono tinsita letiniketwa kumikhakha letsintsekako njengetigayigayi, bomake kanye nelusha, sitawubuyeketa tinhlaka letiniketwe umsebenti kanye nekuhlola emalungiselelo lafanele kakhulu, kufaka ekhatsi kuhlolwa kwetinhlaka tahulumende letisungulwe ngco kugcila ekutfutfukiseni lusha kanye nasekuniketeni emandla. kunetibhedlela letine tekugula kwengcondvo kanye netikhungo letimbili letingaphansi kwekugula lokutfolakala esigodzini selidolobha lekapa. mengameli jacob zuma uphindze futsi wamemetela kutsi kube nemngcwabo wesifundza lokhetsekile wekukhumbula lelichawe lelibhola lembhoco laseningizimu afrika. kucitfwa kwemanti langcolile langcolile langakahlutwa, langakahlutwa ngalokuphilako, kucatjangwa kuphela kuledokhumenti uma kucitfwa kanye nemanti langcolile lasetimbonkimbo etimboni. kubhaliswa kwekusetjentiswa kwemanti tindzaba letibalulekile ummango lodzinga kubandzakanyeka, ngubani longaba nemsebenti wekuchumana nemmango nekutsi kutawenteka nini kuchumana ngumunye umengameli wemajaji lokhetfwe ngumengameli wemajaji ; budlelwane bebuncusa - nga-, iningizimu afrika beyinemisebenti yemave angephandle kuphela - nga- khombisa kuvisisa inchubomgomo neluhlakamsebenti lwetemtsetfo loluhola tinhlelo telikomidi leliwadi kanye nekusebenta kwalo. situkulwane lesinelilungelo lelivikelwe ngumtsetfo. tfola timphendvulo temibuto asibhale bese uyibhala kuletikhala kukholamu yekucala. iphrothokholi itawusungulwa ngekusebentisa tinhlelo letisunguliwe ngekhatsi eluhlelweni lwetebulungiswa kutebugebengu kucinisekisa kutsi lesimiso siphumeleliswa. chaza inchubo longayilandzela ngekwatisa labangenele tifundvo kutsi batfumele luhlelo lwemhlangano. bahlali bebajabule kakhulu ngekutfutfukiswa kwesikolo kantsi batali bahlanganyela nendvuna ngemcimbi wekuhlanyela tihlahla. lamalunga etisebenti avakalise kukhatsateka ngekutsi kute kuvisisa lokwanele kwesidzingo sekucasha emakhandidethi etinyatselo tekucasha nekutsi kanyenti bantfu labangaweli kulesigaba bayacashwa ngoba kute emakhandidethi lafanele lafaka sicelo saleso sikhundla. kutfutfukisa budlelwane lobunemasu lobuhloswe ngawo ekwenteni ncono kusebentisana emkhatsini walamave lamabili, kwemave-lamanyenti kanye nesigodzi kutemfundvo lephakeme. ludzaba lwemagundvwane loku kufanele kuvumele tonkhe tincingo temmango, lwatiso, ticelo tetinsita, imibuto kanye netimo letiphutfumako kutsi tifakwe futsi tiphatfwe. ufanele utfokotele kusebenta kwakho ngekutikhandla ute bugebengu. ngako-ke, nanoma ngumuphi umtamo wekukhulisa kuncintisana kumele wente lokungetulu kwekusekela emafemu emuntfu ngamunye. sicelo se-ex gratia sitawukhanselwa ngemuva kwelilanga linye, nangabe lemiculu leceliwe ayitfolakali. kuphatfwa kwenhloko yelitiko letekwakha ku-dpw, mnu b mokhothu ; kuloku, emalunga alekoporasi kumele atise i-registrar of companies ngaleto tintfutfuko. umuntfu ngamunye lowente lokubi ngekuhlanganyela utawubhadala ngalokuphelele kulomuntfu lolimele ngelinani leliphelele lemonakalo wakhe. tikhatsi tekuhlala tiyehluka kusuka endzaweni kuye endzaweni lapho khona emacala lamanyenti asenkantolo avakala emihlanganweni yelilanga onkhe emaviki. kuveta ngekutikhetsela kwesimo se-hiv semfundzi noma umfundzisi kufanele kwemukelwe. kute ingucuko esimeni sekuncintisana salababhidako noma intfo yalokwetfulwa kungafunwa, kuniketwe, noma kuvunyelwe. ikhabhinethi yatiswa ngemiphumela yenkhomfa yemhlaba yetekuchumana ngemsakato lebeyibanjwe kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- lweti egeneva, eswitzerland. litiko kumele lihambisane nesikhatsi lesibekiwe sekwetfula. kwatisa nekugcina budlelwane kuvisisa timphawu tesayensi yendzawo yendzawo kubalulekile ekusungulweni kwendzawo yekuhlaliswa, kuletizatfu letilandzelako tihibe tebhajethi tingachazwa njengensayeya lenkhulu lebukene neluphiko lwemhlaba ekusetjentisweni kwemiklamo yalo. tinkhantolo tendzabuko, letiholwa ngumengameli tabuye takhetfwa yindvuna yahulumende wasekhaya, tisebenta etikhungweni letimcoka tasemadolobheni kulelive. sigungu savelonkhe sikhetfwa kutsi sisebente iminyaka lesihlanu. umkhandlu uvuma i-idp kanye nelwabiwomali lolufaka ekhatsi tiphakamiso temisebenti yecbp litiko litawuniketa tinombolo telicala ngesicelo. asayinwe nemdlalo, ubeke imibandzela nemibandzela lelawula budlelwane emkhatsini wemdlalo nemnikati wendzawo yekuhlala / umchubi. angicale ngekuhlela luhlaka loluphelele lengitawubukana nato naletindzaba. tingaki tintwane lonato ngalinye lunyawo? dl mabuzag. kukhona konkhe lokungenteka kutsi lesikimu lesiphakanyisiwe sitawukhombisa kutsi singabiti futsi angeke sivele sicitfwe ngetizatfu tetindleko. bengibuke umntfwana, kodvwa bengingakhoni kumtfola. kuchumanisa kugcogcwa kwedatha, kusetjentwa kanye netindlelanchubo. iforamu yekutfutfukisa itekisi yelubisi isunguliwe kuchuba inchubo yekutibandzakanya kwemmango. kutfutfukiswa kweluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa tindlu lwavelonkhe kweyame kutinhlelo tekutfutfukisa tindlu letiminyaka leminyenti letiyimfica tetifundza. ikhabhinethi ivakalisa kutetsemba lokuphelele kwelisekela lelijaji lelikhulu lenkantolo yemtsetfosisekelo latsetse umhlalaphasi dikgang moseneke, lelingusihlalo walendzaba futsi ifisela emalunga emndeni emandla njengaloku babuka loko lokufanele kutsi kube yintfo lematima yekubukana nalenhlekelele. tfola emagama endzabeni lanemisindvo bese ugcwalisa endzaweni lengiyo. kunetinkinga letidzinga kulungiswa ngekwekuhlela emadolobheni, kuphatsa emadolobheni, kanye nemnotfo wasemadolobheni netimali. ngalokucondzile akufaki ekhatsi tindleko letitfolakele ngendlela yekucabanga, kutfutfukisa noma kwakha lemphahla yengcondvo. cela bangani nemndeni kutsi babuke tindzaba letivulekile bese babukela tikhangiso emaphephandzabeni. uma sihlalo angekho emhlanganweni, emalunga elikomidi lakhona kumele akhetse munye emhlanganweni. tinchubo telwatiso betifanele kuchuba kulungiswa kwembiko wekusebenta longiko futsi lophelele. ' imihlahlandlela ye-dplg yekusungulwa nekusebenta kwemakomidi emawadi ', kugazethi yahulumende nombolo, inhlaba, sigaba sichaza kabanti imisebenti nemandla nemininingwane yekutsi kuchumana kungenteka njani. tinhlelo telusebentisomali lwemali taholela ekwenyukeni kwendzawo yekubhida. kulalela, kunekulalela nje kuphela, kusachubeka nekuba ngulokumcoka ekuphendvuleni lokuhlakaniphile kulomhlaba lositungeletile. tinsita temmango tanikwa bodokotela bematinyo nabosokhemisi. njengaloku live letfu libuyela esimeni lesibi salolubhubhane lweligciwane lecorona, asikho kungabata ngebukhulu balomsebenti losembi kwetfu. kwengeta, akusilusito kubantfwana kuhlala nekubukela imidlalo kumabonakudze. njengelilunga le-iaea, iningizimu afrika isayine lesivumelwano yaphindze futsi yacinisekisa nga- loku kuholele ekutseni leminye imisebenti yetekuphepha kungenteka ingentiwa kahle noma ingentiwa ngalokuphelele. onkhe emadokhumenti kufanele ahambisane nememorandamu nema-articles of association, lekufanele abe ngelifomu lencwadzi futsi kufanele acinisekiswe ngekwemanothari ekhasini ngalinye yemanothari esive kulelive lapho asuka khona. kute sakhamuti sangasese lesingatsatsa indzima yetiphatsimandla tekutfutsa nobe tekucinisekisa kugcinwa kwemtsetfo ngekufuna kutsi takhamuti tangaphandle tikhicite bomatisi. luphiko lwemalingena lwaseningizimu afrika lutawuvulwa ngemgcibelo kusukela mhla tinge- kuya mhla tinge- imphala kute kusitwe bakhokhintsela kutsi bafake emafomu abo emtselo. kulalelwa kwelwabiwomali yimihlangano lekhetsekile yekwatisa lokumele ikhansela yeliwadi isebentise kucocisana ngentfutfuko yelwabiwomali iphindze ichaze kwehlukahlukana kwetinhlelo tangemphela. sehluko semtsetfo wetakhiwo tamasipala usungula emakomidi emawadi kulomnyaka kutawugcila kutemfundvo kanye nekwati kufundza nekubhala, kutfolakala kwekudla, indzawo yekufihla imphahla kanye nesimondzawo. kuleminyaka lemibili leyengcile kudla kwandvunankhulu kwandzile kusukela ekugayeni nasekubhekeni kwendzabuko kuye ebhizinisini yekugeza shukela. lapho lomtsetfo udzinga kutsi imiculu yatiwe, nobe yentiwe itfolakale kute ihlolwe nobe ikhophe, ikhomishini kumele imetame kwenta kutsi lemiculu yatiwe nobe yente itfolakale ngendlela yethekhinoloji. loku kuhloswe ngako kunciphisa tikhatsi letisetulu temikhankhaso yekuchumana. kusemahlombe abomasipala ngamunye kutfola kutsi kungafinyelelwa njani kuletinhloso. kuvivinywa kwetivundzisi kutawucinisekisa kujula kwekuvala kwenhlabatsi etintfweni temarokishi. ngemuva kwekuvisisa loku, bekuyimvelo kutsi kumele sitibute lombuto kitsi - nguyiphi inchubekelembili lesiyentile kulomtamo wekufezekisa tinjongo lesitjela ngekwetsembeka kutsi sitinikele kuto sive, ngenca yaloko bantfu betfu basinikete ligunya lelikhulu lekubusa live letfu kusukela nga- kute kube ngulolukhetfo lolulandzelako nga-! umkhombandlela wemagama laphambilini lomayelana nekusebentisa kanjani i-paia strategic overview ye-dpme imininingwane yekutsintsana i-dpme i-organogram programme profile records lebanjwe ku-dpme human rights commission guide bani futsi bakhombise emakhono lasebentako ekuchumana ekubukaneni netigulane, emasuphavayisa kanye nalamanye emalunga elicembu lelimkhakhaminyenti. lokuvuleleka lokwengetiwe etimakethe temave emhlaba kutawuphindze kunikete ematfuba ekuheha nekwenta kancono tekuvakasha kanye nekusisa ngco kwemave angaphandle. imibiko yenchubekelembili kumele itfunyelwe kulitiko letetindlu lavelonkhe. wonkhewonkhe bekajabule kakhulu ngemdlalo wekugcina emkhatsini wesikolo inew town kanye nesikolo semabanga laphasi se-sea view. sifinyeto lesilula semaciniso lamcoka yenta lucwaningo futsi usekele kuhlela umklamo ngekubona tintfo letisembili telucwaningo, kuhlolwa kwemikhicito yelucwaningo kanye nekufakwa kwemiphumela emsebentini. litiko letasekhayaimisebenti yelitiko letasekhaya kumele isite bahlukunyetwa bekwendziswa kutsi batfole imiculu ledzingekako mayelana nesimo sabo kanye nebantfwana babo kutsi bakhone kufinyelela kutfola tinsita tetenhlalo letifanele kanye nebulungiswa. kucinisekiswa kwekucashwa kwekugcina kutawuya ngekuhlolwa kwetekuphepha lokuhle. kufundzisa lulwimi loluhlanganisomjikeleto wekufundzisa khokha imali lebekiwe. ikhompuyutha iphindze ivikelwe ekusetjentisweni lokungekho emtsetfweni. khutsata kucamba lokusha ngekukhetsa kwebalimi kanye nekuntjintjiselana kwetinhlanyelo. nanoma simondzawo semnotfo wemhlaba wonkhe sihlala singaciniseki, tinkhomba ngukutsi sesingenile sikhatsi sekuvuseleleka. takhi netimiso telulwimi kubalulekile kuba nayo yonkhe lemininingwane eshadini leliphendvulekako. luhlakamsebenti lwenchubomgomo luhlose kutfutfukisa imimango lekhutsele futsi lebandzakanyeka ekulawuleni intfutfuko yayo, kufaka emalungelo abo kanye nekwenta imisebenti yawo, kufaka sandla etinhlakeni tekubusa emazingeni lehlukene, ikakhulukati ezingeni leliwadi kanye nelamasipala. umbiko wekuhlola nangabe ikhona futsi nangabe kungekho lihhovisi lesifundza lekuhlelwa kabusha kwemhlaba nobe lihhovisi lesifundza lekuhlelwa kabusha kwemhlaba litawusita ekutfutfukisweni kwalelinye. bhala yakho inkondlo. lomnyaka uphindze futsi ugubhe umkhosi we- wekushona kwamnu sobukwe. sakhiwonchanti savelonkhe lesibalulekile setesayensi saseningizimu afrika sesendlulile futsi sidzinga ngekushesha kutfutfukiswa kwetebucwepheshe kanye nekwenta simanje kute kutsi kube nekwetfulwa kwetinsita lokusimeme lokuyimphumelelo. leminye yalemitsetfo lekhona nyalo yekutfutfukiswa kwemhlaba isebenta etindzaweni letitsite, letenta intfutfuko ibe matima ngekhatsi kulomasipala. dizayina indlela yekukhetsa kute kubonwe baceceshi bemkhakha ; libhokisi lekufuna litfolakala kuwo onkhe emakhasi kulewebhusayithi. uma uphasa ihhafu yaletifundvo, ufaneleka kutfola umfundzate we-%. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kukhishwa kweluhlakamsebenti loluhlanganisiwe lwekutfutfukisa tindzawo tasemadolobheni kute kubonisanwe nalabatsintsekako lababalulekile kanye nekusebentisana kwabohulumende. kukhula kwematamatisi ebusika, noma kunjalo, kutawudzinga emathunela, tindlu tetingilazi, kushisa nekukhanyisa lokungetiwe kuncephetelisa emalanga lamafisha kanye nebusuku lobudze. tinsita letinyenti tiyatfolakala, noma timali tiyavikeleka kute tinsita letinyenti tibe khona ngesikhatsi lesidzingekako kulomklamo lotsite. sicela bonkhe bantfu bakitsi baseningizimu afrika kutsi basite bantfu kanye nemindeni emimangweni yabo, ikakhulu bantfwana, bantfu labadzala kanye nebantfu labaphila nekukhubateka. lokucuketfwe nesimongcondvo, uma kuhambisana nekutfolwa kwemacophelo ekuhlola, kuniketa luhlaka lwekutfutfukiswa kwetinhlelo tekufundza. nolitha fakude, ngemuva kwekubekwa esikhundleni sekuba ngumengameli wekucala lomake wemkhandlu wetimbiwa eningizimu afrika ngeminyaka lenge- timbiwa tasesihlabatsini ngulesinye sibonelo lesivamile salokusetjentiswa kwemanti. sidzinga tintsatseli letinyenti, hhayi kancane. singaphumelela kuphela enhlosweni yetfu yekubusa kahle nangabe bantfu ngamunye, imimango kanye nemacembu etepolitiki, ngisho nalabo labanetinshisekelo letehlukene, bakholelwa baphindze basekele tinkhambiso tentsandvo yelinyenti tetikhungo " inkhulumo yamengameli mbeki lebalulekile emhlanganweni jikelele wemnyaka wenkhundla yemakhomishini elukhetfo we-sadc, i-dar es salaam, etanzania, ngenyoni kuphakanyiswa kutsi emandla ekuphatfwa kwenhlekelele kufanele aciniswe kumasipala. umbhali utsi ; " kunendzawo lebitwa ngobi edvute nehammanskraal, ngaphasi kwamasipala wasekhaya wasemoretele, bantfu labahlala kulendzawo nyalo sebakhulile, bagugile kantsi labanyenti babo bayagula. kuchubekela embili ngako-ke kuba yincenye yekuhlelwa kwetinhlelo tekufundza. ngalokubalulekile, kuchumana lokungasikahle kwetitfutsi kanye nemanethiwekhi etakhiwonchanti, kanye nentsela kanye netihibe letingasiyo intsela, kwenyusa tindleko tekuchuba ibhizinisi futsi kwenta lutjalomali kanye nekuhwebelana kwangekhatsi kube lukhuni. kubikwe kutsi inshonalanga kapa yente inchubekelembili lenkhulu ekwenteni lemisebenti leminyenti leyehlukene. usifundzisa sifundvo. siyakubona ligalelo lelifakwe ngumkhandlu wavelonkhe waseningizimu afrika we-aids ngekusebenta ngekutikhandla. kutawutsatsa sikhatsi lesinganani emalunga emakomidi emawadi kutsi abe sikhalo emsebentini wawo? lubalobalo lwebugebengu luphindze futsi lusetjentiswe malanga onkhe njengelithulusi lekulawula kuhola tinhlelo tekusebenta teluphiko lwemaphoyisa aseningizimu afrika. yakha incwadzi yakho. lilunga lemmango nobe licembu lebantfu ngako-ke kumele litfumele sicelosikhalo ku-mps yabo lehlukene licele kutsi ayetfule esikhundleni sabo ephalamende. dvweba timumatsi takho ufake umbala kute ukhombise loku lokucuketfwe sisombulule ludzaba lwekuhlukunyetwa kwabomake nebantfwana nanoma nje, noma kusachubeka nekufaka sicelo, umyalo wekuvikeleka. buka lesitfombe, watsatsa bantfu labangu- epaki. kushiswa kwemfucuta buchwepheshe lobemukelekako bekulungisa imfucuta yekunakekela imphilo lenekutsatselana njengobe kukhonjisiwe kuko kokubili eningizimu afrika nasemaveni emhlaba. kusukela kwasungulwa leyunithi, linani leticelo letinelwatiso lolungasilo liciniso lehlile. ikhabhinethi ihalalisela itransnet, umtimba wekushushisa wavelonkhe, i-sabc kanye nelitiko letemfundvo lephakeme nekucecesha, budlelwane bemave emhlaba nekusebentisana, tebulungiswa nekutfutfukiswa kwemtsetfosisekelo ngekubekwa " njengebacashi labajabulisako " eningizimu afrika yinkampani lenemabhrendi emcashi, i-universum. kukhula lokunonophako kulelivekati lase-afrika kuniketa litfuba lemikhicito lebanti kanye netimakethe tetinsita. bafundzisi kufanele bacinisekise kutsi bafundzi bafundza tinhlobo letehlukene tematheksthi netemibhalo emkhatsini kwemnyaka. kute sikhatsi lesibekiwe salomsebenti, ngalesinye sikhatsi sicala ngekuvunywa kwetinhlelo ngembi kwekutsi takhiwo takhiwe. uphakamisa kwendluliselwa kulenye yetitfombe temlandvo kulendzawo yemapaki lengcikitsi letawutfolakala kulo lonkhe lelive. kwengeta ekuzuzeni kuhlonishwa kwebunikati ngekutsengwa kwemasheya lalinganako ebantfu labamnyama, ibhizinisi ingaphindze futsi izuze kuhlonishwa kwebunikati be-bee ngekutsengiswa kwemabhizinisi netimphahla. lesimo sibe nemphumela wekutsi lomasipala wesigodzi acale umklamo wekwenta luhlatiyo lwekuvuta kwemnotfo wesigodzi lolutawusita indlela yemasu alomasipala ekuguculeni lesimo ngekwenta kutsi sisekelo semnotfo wakhe sikhule ngekusabalalisa ngekhatsi. ngalesikhatsi linyenti letfu litawutsatsa sikhatsi semaholidi akhisimusi, kumele sikhumbule kutsi i-covid- ayitsatsi liholide. lelive litawuzuza kakhulu njengaloku titfunywa tenkhomfa titawabelana, emkhatsini waletinye tintfo, ngemasu ato lasebentako kanye nemicondvo lemisha yetindzaba tetemphilo tabomake netasandza kutalwa. gcwalisa form bi- lekufaka sicelo futsi uliyise ehhovisi lelitiko letasekhaya lelidvute. lemibiko ikhombisa kutsi iningizimu afrika iniketa tinsita tetekwelashwa letibita kakhulu nakucatsaniswa nalamanye emave. ngalemitamo lechubekako yekulandzela lomtsetfo, lomasipala manje sewumelelwe ngalokwecile ngekwemacembu lakhetsiwe. luhlelo lwemfundzate funza lushaka, luhlelo lweminyaka leminyenti lwekukhutsata kufundzisa njengemsebenti, kusukela mhla ti- imphala tisho tichasiso letimfisha letiniketa umlayeto lokhetsekile. baholi bendzabuko bangasita ekuhlanganiseni ummango kutsi ufune lomunye umtfombo wemafutsa kanye nekutfola tindlela tekuvuselela umhlaba. ugucula imisho isuke kulowo munye uye kulowo lengcungcutsela itawunika i-afrika inkhundla yekubukana ngalokwanele netinsayeya tekutfutseleka emadolobheni kanye nekusebentisa kutfutseleka emadolobheni kute kutfutfukiswe bantfu. doe uhlangene netinyonyane tetekulima mayelana naletindzaba. ungulomunye webalimi labasafufusa labazuza kuloluhlelo lolukhulu lwetinkhukhu, lolwasungulwa nguhulumende nebanikati betimboni labatsintsekako, kufaka ekhatsi bakhiciti betinkhukhu, balimi, baguculi, labatfumela emaveni angaphandle, labatfumela emaveni angaphandle kanye netisebenti letihlelekile. i-st john's ambulance foundation isebenta etikhungweni letinkhulu eningizimu afrika iphindze inikete kuceceshwa ngelusito lwekucala nekunakekelwa ekhaya kubantfu, bantfwana besikolo, temabhizinisi netimboni. faka tinombolo etigabeni - bese usebentisa endzabeni yakho. id. no. / lusuku lwekutalwa kwelikheli leliposi lalomele dizayina tinkhombandlela temhume walabahamba ngetinyawo netindzawo letinkhulu tesive letivulekile. lokubuyeketwa kwenchubomgomo kwanyalo kususelwa kulesidzingo sekwenta umtsetfo wemphahla yengcondvo uhambisane nesikhatsi sedijithali kanye netintfutfuko ezingeni lelinengi. hulumende usandza kusayina sivumelwano sekutsenga ema-megawatt la- emtsamo lovela kumkhiciti wemandla lavuselelekako, i-scatec njengemkhandlu wekweluleka wekuhlonyiswa kabanti kwalabamnyama ngemnotfo. kuchumanisa kuvuleleka kwekufundza kweklinikhali kubafundzi emkhatsini welikolishi netindzawo teklinikhali. kufezekiswa kwetinhlelo tahulumende ikhwalithi yetincumo letifinyelelwa etinkhantolo tendzabuko yehlukana kakhulu. loku kwentiwa uma imikhandlu yendzawo yakha tinchubomgomo tekusungula emakomidi emawadi kumasipala wayo. cela kuniketwa kwetinombolo letisemtsetfweni tenhlanyelo. le-ejensi isekelwa ngetimali ngendluliselwa kulelitiko netibonelelo letibuya kubetindzaba tekusakata nekuphrinta. ungahlukanisi ligama lelinesilinganiso sinye. kute kwentiwe ncono kuhlela eminyakeni lemibili leyengcile umkhandlu wasungula litiko lelihlukile lekuhlela nekutfutfukisa. nakucatjangwa lomdvwebo wesakhiwo sekuphuma kwelwandle mayelana nemandla labukene nawo ngesikhatsi sekufakwa, imitfwalo leyengetiwe, njengemandla ekugcwalisa emuva noma lizinga lekushisa lelikhulako uma lisebenta litawuba lincane. imisebenti yekuphatsa nyalo seyibe ngumsebenti wetisebenti tekuphatsa. uma lesifundza sifuna kusebentisa emandla ekuchumana emuva nasembili lokuphatselene nelicembu ngalinye lemkhicito, yonkhe inchubo yekusebenta kwetekulima kumele isetjentiswe, lokungeteka kwelinani lelinyenti lokwenteka esigabeni sekucala sekuguculwa kwemikhicito yetekulima. tfumela sicelo lesibhaliwe kusiphatsimandla sendzawo kanye nalemininingwane lelandzelako ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kutsi umtsetfosivivinyo wesikhashana wekuchibiyela kutfutfukiswa kwetimbiwa, wetfulwe ephalamende. kunemikhakha lemitsatfu yetindleko. south african weather service board members:a. ms nana magomola b. dr phillip david dexter c. mr david lefutsod. ngako-ke sisemgwacweni lomudze loya ekubuyeleni esimeni. lelilanga liniketa bantfu baseningizimu afrika litfuba lekuhlonipha lokuzuziwe nekutinikela kwabomake baseningizimu afrika emimangweni yetfu. kungahle kube naletinye tindlela tekufezekisa kulawula lokwentiwe ncono, njengekwakhiwa kwebuciko kwemalayisensi ematekisi kucinisekisa kulandzelwa kahle. lemifanekiso ingeniswa ku-osts bese ihlolwa ikhwalithi futsi sitifiketi lesisebentako sikhishwa. kuya ngetinhlelo takho tamasipala, utawubhaliswa njengalophumelelako kutfola lusito lwetinsita letisisekelo tamahhala futsi uniketwe sikweleti noma lusito loludzingekako, ngalokufanele. yebo, yebo, uyakhona. bomake batawuceceshwa eluhlolweni lolutinte emmangweni nelucwaningo lwekulandzelela kuhlatiya ngetebulili sinyatselo sekucala ekuhleleni kwekucabanga ngetebulili kute kutfutfukiswe kulingana ngekwebulili. wente yini lengakafaneli? bacondzisi labalinganiselwa kulabatsatfu kumele bacashwe. i-nitrogen ihamba kakhulu kulesihlahla. veta kutsi ngabe lendzaba iyatsandvwa noma iyadvumala bese usho lokufanako. emaphesenti lasetulu akhombisa lizinga lekuphumelela kwelashwa lelincono. i-saps igcina lamanye emadathabhesi lamabili lahlukene elubalobalo, futsi lawa kuhlaselwa kwemaphoyisa, nekubalekela labagcinwe emaphoyiseni. uphindze futsi ufuna kukhutsata kuhlonyiswa kwabomake ngemakhono, kumelelwa kwabo ngalokulinganako etinhlakeni tekutsatsa tincumo kanye nekuvikelwa nekutfutfukiswa kwabo njengobe kucatjangiwe esigabeni semtsetfosisekelo ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuphatsa kuphatfwa kwembuso, wa- luhlelo lwekusebentisa ibhajethi lwasungulwa kucinisekisa kutsi yonkhe imiklamo lemikhulu iyasentjetiswa kute kwentiwe ncono kwetfulwa kwetinsita kanye nekwakha imisebenti kulabo labangasebenti. kukhetfwe ngekuya kwekutsi tichumana njani ekwakheni iyunithi lehlanganisiwe, sibonelo bafundzi batawulalela indzaba bese bafundza indzaba. sikhatsi sakho sesiphelelwe sikhatsi selilunga, ngiyabonga kakhulu. itawuphindza futsi ifake ekhatsi lutjalomali lolutinikele kumakhophelethivi ngekhatsi kuloluhlelo njalo ngemnyaka nemaphethini ekusetjentiswa kwemali. a ) niketa imininingwane lephelele yelirekhodi lelicelwako, kufaka ekhatsi inombolo yereferensi uma ngabe uyati, kwentela kutsi lirekhodi litfolakale. yinye yetinsayeya letinkhulu lebetihlangabetana nato bekungafanelani netinhlelo tekubhalisa, nekubhalisa emakhophelethivi lasele imanyuwali, ngalesikhatsi letinye tinhlobo tetikhungo tingabhaliswa ngekwe-elekthroniki. ikhabhinethi ivakalisa kubonga kwayo kubo bonkhe bavoti labatsetse sikhatsi sekubhalisa nekucinisekisa imininingwane yabo, kucinisekisa kutsi emagama abo avela endzimeni yebavoti, leseyivalwe nyalo. wakha imisho lemagalagala. loku kuphatselene nebungoti besikweleti kanye nebemakethe njengekugcwala lokungetulu kwelizinga lelitsite noma lelihlobene nemphahla, umkhakha, umniketi, sakhiwo sesikhatsi noma luhlobo lwelithemu letimali kungaholela ekubeni khona kwebungoti lobungafuneki. unetindzawo tekubeka letikahle semukela imindeni yabomengameli bangaphambilini be-anc labavakashi tetfu letikhetsekile lamuhla kusihlwa. senta inchubekelembili lebonakalako ekunciphiseni kwandza kwetibhamu letingekho emtsetfweni naletisemtsetfweni. itheksthi yetemibhalo -kubuyeketa / sifinyeto / sifundvo lesiphetse / itheksthi lenotsisa kulandzelela nekubika inchubekelembili ngekusebentisa kusekela lokuhlanganisiwe kanye nemitamo yekungenelela kute kutfolakale ingucuko lefiswako. lomtsetfosivivinyo utawucinisa kuvikeleka kwebatsengi ngekubeka umtsetfo munye wekutiphatsa kwetimakethe. macondzana naloludzaba lwekugcina, ematiko kanye netincenye tibitwa kutsi tinikete kunconotwa kutisebenti letimenyetelwe kutsi setendlulele ekugcwaliseni tikhala temsebenti, nangabe tiyasebenta. imibhalo lebhalwa njalo kuphindze futsi kube nekukhatsateka kwekutsi ngabe bomasipala batawuba netigungu tabo. ucabanga kutsi bantfu bakutsatsa njengemholi, futsi ungatsandza kukhunjulwa njani? lokubaluleke kakhulu kutawuba kubonwa kwendzima yekuhola tiphatsimandla tendzawo lekufanele tiyidlale. konkhe kucashwa kuya ngekucinisekiswa kweticu tabo kanye nekuvunyelwa lokufanele. tshengedzeni demana. mk simangele mngomezulu imitamo yetemphilo, njengeminyaka yaphambilini, yentiwa ngekusebentisa umkhankhaso lovela kulitiko lavelonkhe letemphilo. kwekugcina, kwenta kutibophelela kwekutsi litiko litawenta konkhe kanye nako konkhe kwakha emakhono abo bonkhe bothishela labasebentako ngekuhlanganyela netinyonyane tabothishela kanye naletinye tikhungo letifanele. ngabe isampuli yemaphakheji lephrintiwe itfunyelwe? sibonelo,'ubhala'incwadzi luhla lwekuhlola kusetjentiswa kwelikhaya kanye neluhlu loluphelele lwekuhlola lulwimi sifanele kutsi sicaphele esimeni lesiyingoti. ucabanga kutsi lendzaba itawuba ngani? kwakhiwa kwetindzawo tekudvonsa emanti, tindzawo tekuhlala kanye nemisebenti lefanele yekudvonsa emanti kutawunciphisa umtfwalo wesedimenthini lovela kulendzawo ngesikhatsi setenteko letiphakeme temvula. irejista yemphahla iyabuyeketwa njalo ngenyanga ; loku kwentiwa kugcina nanoma ngutiphi tingucuko letingahle tibe khona. akukahloswa kuvala inhloko yebuphuya kusetjentiswa imigca yebuphuya lesunguliwe kantsi kufanele kubonwe njengesilinganiso lesengetiwe kuletindlela tekukala imali. imemetele kutsi kutawubekwa eceleni tigidzigidzi letinge- temarandi yi-idc yekwakha imisebenti. lemitsetfo ifaka ekhatsi lupelomagama, siphakamiso, luhlelo, lwati lwelulwimi lolubalulekile, njll. i-abalone kanye naletinye tinhlobo temalobster angeke titsengwe ngaphandle. luhlelo lwekutfutfukisa tekulima taselwandle nekutfutfukisa titfombo letimbalwa letibhalwe phasi tibuyiselwe kusebenta futsi emayunithi ato lamanyenti asebenta. emakomidi emawadi netinhlelo tekulawula kusebenta gcwalisa emafomu ekufaka sicelo. nanoma lokusisa kwenteka kakhulu ekutfutfukiseni takhiwonchanti emachweba, kukhicitwa kwelwandle ikakhulukati kwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, kulima kwaselwandle kanye neluklayo lwesayensi emkhakheni we-oyili negesi, ematiko ahulumende lamanyenti afake ligalelo lelikhulu kucinisekisa kukhula kwalomkhakha. ngekuhlanganyela ne-saps, lomasipala bekanemdlandla ekusebenteni kwetinkhundla tekugadza ummango. gcwalisa form bi- kute ugweme kulahlekelwa buve bakho baseningizimu afrika. tincwadzi letifundvwe emasikweni lehlukene, tincwadzi letifundvwe ngesikhatsi sekufundza ngekuhlanganyela tiphakamiso tekuhlola imisebentiluhlolo lolungakahlelekiimisindvo letinye timphawu tisitjela kutsi singatiphatsa njani emigwacweni noma sisinikete lwati. macondzana nekuntjintja kwebanikati nobe banikati betitfutsi kwelulekwa nekwelulekwa, kufaka ekhatsi tingcoco temacembu ebontsanga, kubaluleke kakhulu kuletimo leti. wasikhutsata kutsi sibe bomake nabomake ebuholini. uma i-np inakekela, kungani isabisa bothishela ngekudzilitwa emsebentini? budze betheksthi ngemagama uma ukhetsiwe utawuba ngumake wekucala kanye nemuntfu wase-afrika kutsi abe ngusihlalo walomtimba. kuloluhlelo lwetfu lwetemphilo lolukhona nyalo, lokuhleleka lokucakile kwako kokubili loluhlelo kanye nemazinga lamanyenti ekusebenta ngekutimela ngekwebungcweti kusho kutsi buholi lobusatjalaliswako abukabi ngulobusezingeni leliphakeme kakhulu kodvwa kubuye kudzingeke kuletingucuko letinkhulu letilindzelekile letitawenteka. i-abis itawuba sisombululo sekutfola nekuvikeleka lesisekela umklamo wahulumende wavelonkhe wekwenta kabusha onkhe ematiko kute kube nekusebenta ngemphumelelo. kutibandzakanya kwemmango kwentelwe kukhutsata emagugu ekubusa lokuhle kanye nemalungelo eluntfu lamagugu emasiko lahlukahlukene naletinotsile anemandla ekukhula nekukhutsata emave emhlaba ngalokubanti. khetsa silwane bese ubhala incwadzi yekucala yeligama lakho kusikipa sayo. tintfo letimcoka letidzingeka eluhlelweni lwecbp kwabiwa kwemhlaba wekutfutfukisa netinhloso tekuhlala akulawulwa kahle. ngaphandle kwekutsi lenkinga ilungiswe, ticelo letinyenti letikhokhelwa ticelo titawuhlala tikhokhelwa ephepheni, ngaphandle kwekuphutfuma kwentfutfuko kanye nekuniketwa kwetinsita tesakhiwonchanti. the symposium brought together social entrepreneurs, policy makers, researchers and non-governmental organisations, and will help in the development of a green paper on the social economy during voter registration in preparation for the elections, cabinet calls on south africans to exercise their right as responsible citizens by ensure they have a green bar-coded id book, smart id card or temporary identity certificate and are registered to vote in their district. luphiko lwetebudlelwane betetimali tahulumende lolubukene nekuchumanisa budlelwane betetimali emkhatsini wahulumende wavelonkhe, wesifundza newasekhaya kanye nekutfutfukisa kuhlela lokuvakalako kwetimali tesifundza namasipala, kubika kanye nekuphatsa. kwentiwa imibandzela yekubhalisa kuvikelwa kwematayitela emhlaba lapho tihlahla titinte khona kute kucinisekiswe kutsi banikati labalandzelako bayati simo setihlahla letinjalo. simo semali yahulumende siphindze sisite kwehlisa tindleko tetinshisakalo kanye nekugcina kusetjentiswa kwemali lokwentiwa ngumkhakha lotimele kanye netinhlangano tahulumende letibaluleke kakhulu ekuciniseni sikhatsi lesidze emandla etfu kanye netilinganiso tekukhula kwemnotfo lesitfolakele. asibhale cabanga ngemabito lamatsatfu etintfo letingabonakali akakho. ucabanga kutsi lendzaba iliciniso yini? sisesesimeni lesisemkhatsini kakhulu futsi kungenteka kutsi singalindzela sikhatsi lesengetiwe. gadza baphakeli betinsita tekuvikela bangasese kute batfobele kusetjentiswa lithulusi lelifanele. incenye lebalulekile yesikimu setikweleti tekutfumela lokutsengiswako ngaphandle sikimu sekwakha inshisekelo lesikhutsata kuncintisana kwemikhicito yetfu letfunyelwa ngaphandle. tingenelelo tesikhatsi lesidze netesikhatsi lesifishane tiyasetjentiswa ngalesikhatsi kulandzelelwa nekuhlolwa kwayo yonkhe imitamo kuyachubeka. luhlolo tiphakamiso teluhlolo lolungakahlelekikucaphela temlomo kanye / nobe kwenta kusimama kutetimali kwe-sapo kuyachubeka nekuba ngulokuhamba embili. khutsata lomunye umuntfu kutsi akhulume ngenftukutselo yakhe kute kufike sikhatsi lapho kungasalawulwa khona - esikhundleni saloko balawula inftukutselo yabo. timali tekufundza tiyehlukana ngekuya kwesikhungo. sifundza singabese selula lusuku lwekwetfula, nangabe futsi njengaloku litibona kufanelekile. bahlangana nebacashi njalo kute babonisane nabo ngetindzaba tasemsebentini. ngemuva kwekwenta loku, chafata kunkhomba yetfulo. chubeka ubale inombolo yesilwane ngasinye bese udvweba linani lelifanako lemadamu ebhulokini lelifanele ekhasini lelilandzelako. tinkhantolo temakleyimu lamancane tisetjentiselwa kukhokhela tincabano letincane temmango kanye nemakleyimu ngendlela lengakahleleki emkhatsini wemacembu ngaphandle kwekumelwa ngummeli. tinsita letisetjentiswako ekwakheni tiphakamiso kufanele tilinganiswe netindleko letingaba khona temklamo, kucabanga ngesimo kanye nebumatima bayo. loku lokulandzelako kwakhulunywa nguletinye tinhlangano letamenywa kutsi titimbandzakanye. ibhajethi yamalingena iphatselene kuphela nelitiko letinsita tetenhlalo kanye nekucedza buphuya. indzawo ngco yalesiteshi loluhlelo lunemiphumela lehlose kucinisa intfutfuko nekwengamela kusetjentiswa kwenchubomgomo nekuhlela kulesifundza ngalendlela lelandzelako. umkhicito wetfu lotfunyelwa kulelivekati nawo uyakhula njalo ngemnyaka, ube ngu-% uphakeme kusuka ku-% nga- ngiyacaphela kulama-afidavithi lahlukene labekwe enkantolo lehloniphekile lengenhla kutsi atikho tinsolo letentiwa ngunoma ngubani walabaphikisana naloku kutsi bengilincenye noma benginelwati lwekutsengiselana ngemadayimane lokungekho emtsetfweni. kusimama kwalenchubo kutawufaka ekhatsi imfundvo yalabazuzako leyehlukile ngekwayo, kuloko kucecesha netinsita tekweluleka tebuchwepheshe kuyadzingeka. kulamalanga, emaviki netinyanga letisembili, kumele sigcile masinyane emitameni yetfu yekubuyela esimeni. liciniso lekutsi umkhakha wangasese usalela emuva ekuguculeni simo sebantfu bekuphatsa kanye nemisebenti lenemakhono, ekutfutfukiseni emabhizinisi futsi ngalokuyincenye yenta live letfu libe nguleliphasi kuletinkinga tekukhula lokusetulu. lisubuciko leluhlaka selisunguliwe. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela lokuhlanganiswa lokuhlongotwako kwemisebenti lemitsatfu yekusebentisa emabhodlela yenkampani yecoca cola eningizimu afrika. uma bantfu labane-hiv bacala kukhombisa timphawu, kusho kutsi lesifo sichubekile siye ku-aids. litubane lemoya nekuhamba kwemoya kukalwa ngemarekhodi emoya latentakalele lachumene nekufakwa kwedatha. imphahla, imboni kanye nemshini kwentiwa ngetindleko letingaphansi kwekwehla lokutfolakele kanye nanoma ngukuphi kulahlekelwa lokutfolakele kwekulimala lokutfolakele. likilasi lekucala ngesekudla lakhe. ucabanga kutsi kungani logwaja bekafuna kuvikela loko? kubalulekile kutsi budlelwane emkhatsini welitiko nemanyuvesi buciniswe. lomklomelo ukhombisa tindzawo letivakashelwako kanye nebasebenti labaphume embili ekusebenteleni imakethe yaseyurophu yekutsenga ngaphandle. tindlela tekuchumanisa imisebenti kungenteka titfutfuke etindzaweni letifinyelelekako kulomhume, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kulomboniso. akukeneli nanoma ngutiphi tinhlelo letibalulekile, kwenta ncono, kwandzisa noma kwenta lokusha. waphutfwa masinyane yi-supersport united, lowamniketa ligebe lakhe lekucala emdlalweni welibhola letinyawo lelisetulu kakhulu walelive. ungabe umtfulitinsita wetemphilo angacela lirekhodi lami letemphilo letigulane? sicela yonkhe imikhakha yemmango kutsi isite kute sicinisekise kutsi sibeka emazinga lamasha ekubamba umchudzelwano lotawulandzelwa tigidzigidzi letinge- emhlabeni wonkhe. " indvuna yetetimali itawuphindza futsi itsatse tinyatselo tekugcugcutela bacashi kutsi basite basebenti babo labanetikweleti letingetulu kwe- ngekuphenya ema-apollument attachment ebasebenti kute abe semtsetfweni, kanye nekuniketa basebenti tindlela tekuphila kahle kutetimali. ngingabhalisela njani i-learnership nangabe angisebenti? ingcikitsi itsi: “kuhlomisa bantfu labaphila nekukhubateka ngetindzawo letinemtfombolusito, letisimeme naletiphephile”. ikhabhinethi iphindza futsi ivakalisa kuvelana kwayo lokukhulu ngekusishiya emhlabeni kwamabhalane jikelele waphambilini wasemelika chief boutros boutros-ghali. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kufezekiswa kwe-nip. umbiko wahulumende wasekhaya. futsi nguyiphi indzima lengadlalwa ngemakomidi emawadi etigabeni tekulawula kusebenta? kugcila lokubalulekile kwaleyunithi ngesikhatsi sekubuyeketa bekukwetfulwa kweluhlakamsebenti lwekubhajetha lwato tonkhe tikhungo tahulumende. sicelo sekubhalisa njengemkhiciti wetimoti | south african government lobudlelwano buyehlukana ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi nendzawo. gcwalisa lamagama lalahlekile. lekharikhulamu ibhalwe bantfu baseningizimu afrika bantfu baseningizimu afrika labatsandza imigomo netento tentsandvo yelinyenti. sicelo sekungenisa tilwane kanye netitsako tekufananisa bantfu bakitsi nebangani, ngalelo langa, bantfwana bakhe baphuma bayowufuna indvodza yakhe, lebebasaba kutsi bahlaselwa ngulabo labashushisa emahositela. kulungiselela i-habitat iii kuta ngesikhatsi lapho iningizimu afrika itfutfukisa luhlakamsebenti lwenchubomgomo yayo yetindzawo tasemadolobheni kanye nekucala kulungiselela umtsetfo wetfu lomayelana nekuhlaliswa kwebantfu. indzima yekuphatfwa kwenhloko yemisebenti yahulumende itawusungulwa njengalenye imisebenti yemcondzisi jikelele ehhovisi lamengameli, nebacondzisi jikelele emahhovisi abondvunankhulu kufeza indzima lefanako ezingeni lesifundza. emagama lavela njalo etheksthini angafundvwa ngalendlela. labantfu netilwane batawusho kutsini ngekungcola? sinyatselo sibonelo, chafata kumaklemu kutfola lwatiso lwemaklemu akamuva. lelitsimba lavakashela sigungu savelonkhe nemkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza lapho bamukelwa khona tikhulu letiphetse, lisekela lamengameli cyril ramaphosa nendvuna yetekutfutfukiswa kwemnotfo ebrahim patel. imdda itawuphatselana nayo yonkhe imitimba lenenshisekelo lecondzile nobe lengakacondzi ekutfutfukiseni betindzaba kanye nekwehlukahlukana. lokwehla kwenteka ikakhulukati kumikhakha yetekulima netetimali, lebeyiyincenye lenkhulu ngaleso sikhatsi. bangaki bantfu labangaphansi kwawo? khokha emafomu e-irp lencunyiwe, ngemalanga nobe ngembi kwetinsuku tekukhokha. kutfolakala kwemiphumela yetemphilo kanye nemphilo kugcugcutelwa simongcondvo setemnotfo netenhlalo, kanye nemphumela wekuvuleleka lokwehlukile kanye nekuba sengotini kwetifo. linani lemamaki laniketwe umbuto ngamunye kufanele libe yinkhombandlela yebudze lobukelelwe emphendvulweni yakho. aniketa indlela yekuhlola kutsi ngabe tinhloso letihleliwe tifezekisiwe yini. inhloso yaloluhlelo lwemfundzate ku lena kungaba yinsayeya lenkhulu kakhulu. umhume wemphumalanga nemhume wemphumalanga usebentisa imiklamo emizileni yemitfwalo. imibiko lelandzisako yetinhloko tepolitiki nebachumanisi bahulumende. leminye yalemibiko ingatsatsa simo semdvwebo " wemadashabhodi " ngalesikhatsi leminye ingagcila kakhulu etheksthini. kwenta ncono kusebenta ngemphumelelo, kusebenta ngemphumelelo kanye nekuphendvula kwebhajethi kutidzingo tetenhlalo netemnotfo, tinhloso tenchubomgomo yebhajethi kanye netintfo tavelonkhe netetifundza letihamba embili. lisekela lemcondzisijikelelekuphatsa nekwetfula, sikolo savelonkhe sahulumende, mnu. s manana ; watsatsa umbhikisho lovakalako lovela kubangani bakhe labamhlophe kumemeta. bobhejane bakhulu kakhulu futsi bangafika ku- kg. siyajabula kutsi emaphesenti ekuphasa matikuletjeni asendleleni lephakeme. ngenca yekuswelakala kwentsengo yensekese lesetjentiswa ngalokusemtsetfweni, lefomula lena ingasebenta njengenkhombandlela ekuncumeni intsengo yensekese yensekese lesetjentiswa ngalokusemtsetfweni. ikontileka ihlose kugcugcutela kubumbana kutenhlalo kube kucinisekiswa kutsi bantfu betfu bafundziswa njalo ngekubaluleka kwemlandvo welilanga lenkhululeko. sitjela ini iphosita? tfumela lifomu lekucala kanye nemakhophi lacinisekisiwe ku-icasa kanye nemali yekufaka sicelo. kumele bakwati kusebenta njengencenye yelicembu kanye nekwenta imisebenti yedvwana. imitsetfomgomo yalomtsetfo kwanyalo isabhalwa futsi kumenyetelwa kulindzeleke madvute nje. kuvikela nekuvikela emalungelo nobe imphahla yelitiko letemfundvo lesisekelo lavelonkhe ; kanye, kunetinsuku letibekiwe lapho imiculu netintfo letisabalaliswako kufanele titfunyelwe khona ku-registrar. asibumbane futsi kute sihlangabetane nekwehlukaniswa kwebuhlanga esiveni sakitsi. bomasipala labangemashumi lamabili nesitfupha bahlolwa kutsi balungele kusebentisa loluhlaka lolubuyeketiwe. ikhabhinethi ihalalisela licembu letfu lekhilikithi, lelichubekele embili ku semis ngekuncoba i-sri lanka ngemdlalo wendzebe yemhlaba yanga- wacala yini iijimu? uma ulandzela kudla lokunemafutsa laphasi, uncishwa umtimba wakho ngetondlamtimba lokudzingeka kutsi ukhule kancane uphindze futsi ukwente ube lusha. kwentela luhlolo lwangaphambilini, lizinga lemininingwane lebekutawudzingeka ngalokutayelekile lifaka ekhatsi tinsayeya letibuketane nato kuloku tibe sezingeni " lelingaphasi kwelizinga lelifanelekile " lekutibandzakanya kwalabanye labatsintsekako kumitamo yeluphiko. gcwalisa form bi- kunobe nguliphi lihhovisi lelitiko letasekhaya. konkhe kwekucala kwentiwa inhloso yinye, nalokunye kusetjentiswa lokungetiwe njengalokwentiwe ngemuva kwekucabanga. usebentisa sicelo kusho kutsi uvuma imibandzela nemibandzela lesebentako. ibhajethi yekulungisa itawuba nemtselela lomkhulu kumathagethi ekwetfulwa kwetinsita netinkhomba tekusebenta kwemkhandlu. awukwati kwakha inhlangano njengemuntfu ngamunye. bantfwana labangemakhulu lamabili nemashumi lasitfupha lababuya kuto tonkhe tifundza bahlanganyela kunkhulumomphikiswano yaphambilini yebunjalo belive lemayelana nendzima ledlalwa lusha ekulweni nebuphuya. umtsetfo wavelonkhe usebenta ngetulu kwemtsetfo wesifundza uma umtsetfo wavelonkhe uhlose kuvikela sento lesingakafaneli sifundza - ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela sincesitelo sekulimala nekugula emsebentini wanga- kucaphela lokutimele kwemsebenti wekulawula ematfuba ekulahlekelwa nenchubekelembili kwentiwa ngumhlolimabhuku wangekhatsi ngekusebentisa indlela yekuhlola ematfuba ekulahlekelwa nekucinisekisa kuniketwa kutsi letilawuli tinele futsi tisebenta ngemphumelelo ekunciphiseni ematfuba ekulahlekelwa. kuphindze futsi kube naletinye tintfo letinemtselela etindlekweni tekuphakela, njengesimo semgwaco longetulu kwemgwaco, nome ngabe imisebenti ichutjwa ngetitfutsi tekuma kucala, lokungeta tindleko tekugcoka kwetimoto kanye nemafutsa. bafakitikhalo batawukhona kufaka sicelo semyalo wekuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. lalela bese emva kwaloko uphetsa itune edeskini lakho ngeminwe yakho. kuhlola kulungisa lokucuketfwe njengobe kubekiwe kuledokhumenti. emakhulukhulu eminyaka le- leyengcile echina, cishe e-bc, emasotja adlale umdlalo lobitwa ngekutsi " tsu'chu ", lobekuyinchophamlandvo yelibhola letinyawo. ungakuchaza njani lizinga lekuchumana ngekhatsi kuyunithi yakho emkhatsini wetisebenti? kushicilelwa kwemtsetfosivivinyo wesikhashana wesikhwama savelonkhe sekucwaninga wanga- kugazethi yahulumende kute ummango uphawule ngawo. imininingwane yelibhange ngunati kute inkhomba yelinani lemakhaya lafinyelela emantini lasisekelo amahhala lekhonjisiwe. bangaphandle bangahlaselwa etinkhantolo tendzabuko. bomasipala angeke bakhone kukhokhela imiklamo lemikhulu sikhatsi semnyaka munye. lekhomishini inemandla nemisebenti leyengetiwe lebekwe ngumtsetfo wavelonkhe. cedzela emahophu ngekulandzelela. nguyiphi umbala loyitsandza kakhulu? ube nelwati loluchubekako loluncane lweminyaka lengu-, lolufanele nalolusebentako ngembi kwekutsi ufake sicelo kulomkhakha wekusebenta lofaka sicelo. lwati lwekuchuba nekuhola imitamo yengucuko kutfutfukisa kusebenta kwenhlangano. bantfu labasha banemibono leyehlukile ngemagama emkhicito. kwengeta, lenhlangano itawuphindze igcile ekuniketeni kusekela kulemboni yetekuvikela yendzawo kanye nekutfutfukisa kukhicitwa kwamalingena. umkhandlu unelilungelo lekubeka emacala nekutsatsa letinye tinyatselo letisemtsetfweni ekulweni nako kokubili kuphulwa kwelicala kanye nemathiefu. tindzawo letinelikhono, letingcweti naletingavunihlangotsi leticondziswe ekubeni kahle titawusebentela lelivekati futsi tiletse tinsita letisebentako naletifanele. kuphatfwa kwemklamo nekusetjentiswa kwetinhlelo kubalulekile kucinisekisa kutsi tinsita tiniketwa njengobe kuhleliwe. faka umbala kulesitfombe. ngitawubita ingcungcutsela yamengameli yetakhiwonchanti kute kucociswane ngekufezekiswa kwaloluhlelo nebatjalimali labangaba khona kanye nebalingani betenhlalo. portia kubuyeketa indzaba yelibhola letinyawo kushaya lucingo mahhala imibono yaphindze futsi yakhanselwa kubo bonkhe baphatsi njengencenye yenchubo yekutfutfukisa inchubomgomo ye-pro yalelitiko. lesivumelwano senta kutsi kube nesibopho semandla etemtsetfo kutsi ente sincumo sekubuyiselwa kwemntfwana. lenchubo yekukhokhela ngekwe-elekhthronikhi itfutfukise kakhulu kwetfulwa kwetinsita kulamahhovisi ngekwehlisa tikhatsi tekukhokhela kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi bazuzi akudzingeki bahambe baye emahhovisi esikhwama semlondvoloti kute bagcogce emasheke abo. iningizimu afrika, ngekusebentisa sikhwama se-african renaissance kanye nesikhwama sekusebentisana semave emhlaba, yetsembise tigidzi letinge-r ekwesekeleni bantfu ezimbabwe. kukhomba ematfuba ekulahlekelwa laphatselene ne-frap nekusungula emasu ekunciphisa. timphilo temacembu lahlukene etenhlalo netemnotfo - lishadi lemininingwane yebuphuya nebulili ngetulu kwaloko, kunebufakazi bekutsi letinye taletihlwele tifike enkhundleni yetemidlalo, ngaphandle kwemathikithi, dvutane kakhulu nesikhatsi sekucala kwalomdlalo. emalayisensi ebafundzi lehlukene aniketwa tigaba letehlukene tetimoti imboni yematekisi lamakhumbi inemandla lamanyenti lekufanele acinisekise kutsi iyachubeka nekuba yincenye lenkhulu yemkhakha wetitfutsi tesive iminyaka leminyenti. ngemalunga lahloniphekile, ngekutiphatsa kwabo lokungahloniphi, latsikameta mengameli ngesikhatsi aphendvula imibuto. mayelana netimemetelo lesitente ngesikhatsi senkhomfa yamhlabuhlangene yekugucuka kwesimo selitulu, imali letigidzi letinge-r itawusiswa eminyakeni lemibili letako kubukana neludzaba lwekudvonswa kwe-esidi yasemayini ewitwatersrand. lihhovisi lelitiko letekutfutfukiswa kwetenhlalakahle. ngekwenta njalo, lawo mave atfole tibopho letitsite, letifana naleto letivela kunkontileka. lencwajana iyintfutfuko ngoba kunesikhala semihlangano lephocelelekile nemlawuli wakho. takhiwo tetikhungo letitawusungulwa kute kulawulwe lenchubo lucwaningo lukhombise kutsi tinchubomgomo teluhlelo lwelikomidi leliwadi kumele uma ungulomuntfu lokhokha sondlo kodvwa angeke usakhokhela lemali buka loku lokulandzelako uma uhlela umhlangano ngiyakutsandza! kusekelwa kwaphindze futsi kwaniketwa kumikhicito levela ngaphandle, sibonelo kuhlolwa kwemaphepha netintfo letibonwa. kucocisana ngemanani kanye nemitsetfo yendzabuko kutawuchubeka njengencenye ye-ajenda leyakhiwe. i-icc kumele ibe yati kutsi iningizimu afrika, ekusetjentisweni kwalesivumelwano, itawuphula tibopho taso tesivumelwano lesikhona ne-au. hulumende emaveni lahlukene aphendvule ekwenyukeni kwemanani ekudla ngekutsi etfule tindlela tekulawula emanani, kwenyuswa kwemasabsidi, kwehliswa kwetihibe tekungenisa emaveni angaphandle, kanye nemikhawulo kutintfo letitfunyelwa emaveni angaphandle letentelwe kuzuza batsengi. inchubo yentiwa yiphalamende ngekwayo futsi ingachazwa njengencenye yenchubo letfutfuka ngekutentekela ngesikhatsi semihlangano yalendlu. labaphendvulako bacondziswa kutsi babhadale letindleko. emalungelo etitfunywa letingesuswa kutishayamtsetfo tetifundza kwenta ncono simo sabomake kusaseyintfo lebaluleke kakhulu kulohulumende. kulalelwa kweluvo lwemmango kutawubanjwa kuto tonkhe tifundza ekucaleni kwemnyaka lotako. bufakazi bekubhadala kuhlonyiswa kwabo lamave lawa aniketwa umnotfo kanye nemnotfo wetemasiko, futsi anemitfombo yalokuphilako lemcoka kakhulu yemhlaba, tilwane taselwandle kanye nalokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako. tfola kabanti mayelana nebuve nobe tsintsana ne temphilo titsatfwa njengesidzingo lesibalulekile sekutfutfuka ngekhatsi kulesifundza futsi ngaloko tiniketwa tinsita ngalokwanele. hulumende wenta inchubekelembili ngekulungisa tinsayeya nekungenelela kuvala tikhala ekusebentiseni i-poa. ngulobudlelwane lobuletsa litfuba lekuhlanganiswa kwetikhungo. lomtsetfo awuniketi kahle imphendvulo yembuto. sincume kwenta lucwaningo lolusheshako nemalunga lamatsatfu etisebenti tetfu lesatiwa kancono futsi sababuta imibuto lelula. anenkhululeko yekukhuluma esigungwini nasemakomitini aso, ngekulandzela imitsetfomgomo netibopho tawo ; futsi ufanele kutsi ube namatisi lonemagabelo nobe sitifiketi sekutalwa kute ufake sicelo. onkhe emahhovisi elitiko letasekhaya atawuvulwa ngaletinsuku tekubhalisa kuchuba inchubo yekubhalisa ngemadokhumenti ladzingekako. uma likhansela leliwadi lingakhoni kukhetsa sihlalo longasiye, likomidi leliwadi kumele lente njalo ekucaleni kwemhlangano. ikhabhinethi iyayesekela letincumo talengcungcutsela lesandza kwentiwa letigunyate lisekela lamengameli weriphabhulikhi yaseningizimu afrika, umhlonishwa cyril ramaphosa, wesekelwa lihhovisi lamabhalane nelitsimba letati letivela emaveni langemalunga etroika, kutsi libe ngumchubisifundvo we-sadc embusweni waselesotho. siyayitfokotela lenshisekelo lekusebentisene nayo lelikomidi mayelana nalebhajethi kanye nekusenta kutsi sibe nekutiphendvulela kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi tibopho tetfu tiyaphumeleliswa. kubamba ngekuhlanganyela lenkhundla kuniketa inkhundla yekugcila ekubalulekeni kwekucinisa temphilo yabomake, bantfwana netinswane eningizimu afrika kanye nekugcugcutela yonkhe imikhakha yemmango kutsi ifake ligalelo kulomtamo. tindzima tebulili titsintfwa ngumnyaka, lizinga lebulili, buhlanga, buve nenkholo, kanye nesimondzawo, temnotfo netepolitiki. lutjalomali lolukhulu kusakhiwonchanti lufanele kutsi luphume etikhungweni temandla agezi letingetulu kwaletinge- kuphela, tinchubo tetitimela, emadamu kanye nemigwaco. ichaza imisebenti, imiklamo kanye netinhlelo letitawutsatfwa ngulabatsintsekako labahlukahlukene labavela etinhlakeni telusha. kukhutsata kutetsemba kwebatjalitimali ikhabhinethi incomed the success of the south african renewable energy independent power producer procurement programme which was recognitioned when it won the green project infrastructure of the year award by global infrastructure leadership forum. loku kwetfulwa embili kulomhlanganosikolo lilunga linye lesisebenti lesitjela indzaba yakhe. lena ngumtsetfomgomo losemkhatsini wekucinisekisa kutfutfuka lokusimeme nalokulinganako, kanye nekuphatsa lokusebentako nalokuyimphumelelo. letichibiyelo tilawula licala lelihlanganyelwe, tingenisa umsebenti wekuphenya kudzalulwa, kuniketa kuvikeleka ekubekweni licala lebugebengu nebugebengu etimeni letitsite kanye nekwenta bugebengu bekudzalulwa lokungemanga lokwentiwa ngenhloso. umlandvo wati kutsi letinhlanyelo atikahlali njalo tiwela emhlabeni longakavami, futsi eminyakeni leyengcile umklamo welivekati welubumbano sewuhlangabetene netinkinga letinyenti nekucala lokungasilo liciniso. lamapharamitha kanye nemathesti lasebentisako kuhlola lamapharamitha lanebungoti nyalo sekatiwa kakhulu mhlabawonkhe futsi asungulwe kahle emmangweni wetesayensi. k kucocisana ngendzabaumlayeto, balingisi nesibekandzaba. angeke futsi singavumele bothishela kutsi babe yibhola yetembusave etandleni temacembu etembusave, njengobe kunjalo enshonalanga kapa. ligunya lekhomishini lendlula lizinga luntjintjo loluphatselene nekucashwa netinchubo tetisebenti nelizinga lekuniketa emandla lentiwe ngalo. mayelana nemfundvo lephakeme, singetulu kwemathagethi. kusalela emuva ekunakekeleni sakhiwonchanti kuyachubeka nekukhula, ngenca yaloko, kwetakhiwonchanti temgwaco kanye nemisebenti yesive. kusukela kwasungulwa libhange lelisha lekutfutfukisa, lelihhovisi lesigodzi lelibekwe ejozi, iningizimu afrika beyisolo iyinzuzo yetimali kanye nekwesekelwa kwetebucwepheshe kwemiklamo yetekutfutsa, temandla lahlobile, kuvikeleka kwetemvelo, takhiwonchanti temanti kanye nekunciphisa kukhishwa kwegesi lengcolisa umoya. loluhlelo kumele lufake ekhatsi ishejuli lebanti noma umdvwebo wemabhlokhi lofaka ekhatsi tonkhe tinhlangotsi talomsebenti nesikhatsi lesihleliwe kufanele sikhonjiswe, nesikhatsi senkontileka njengesikhatsi. kushona kwendvuna ohm collins chabane ikhabhinethi yatiswa ngalokutfolakele netincomo telucwaningo lolwentiwe litiko letemisebenti yahulumende nekuphatsa mayelana nekufinyeleleka kwendzawo yanga- lisu lekuhloswe ngalo kwenta ncono timphilo tabomake nemindeni emapulazini letisetjentiswe etindzaweni letintsatfu tasemaphandleni. indzawo lenebuluhlata ngekhatsi etindzaweni tekuhlaliswa kufanele ibe yindzawo lekhicitako. kuyacaca kakhulu kutsi kudzingeka lusito lolwengetiwe kubafundzi futsi sitawuchubeka nekuniketa loku. lokushiwo kungaba liciniso, kodvwa tingcweti kufanele tichaze tizatfu, letivame kuba ngobe hulumende akahlangabetani netimo tekukhokhela ngesikhatsi. kweluleka likhasimende ngetindlela tekwenta letingaba khona ngesikhatsi senchubo yekubonisana, ngekuhambisana nemalungelo etemtsetfo kanye nemiyalelo yelikhasimende. kubika ngekwenta samave emhlaba kumele kwentiwe tikhungo kutsi tikhombise inchubekelembili leyentiwe ngekhatsi kwetikhungo tato ngemigomo yato yekwenta samave emhlaba. ikhabhinethi iyasemukela sincumo sebhodi yamasipala yekuklanywa kweminyele sekubamba inkhomfa lemayelana nekuklanywa kweminyele nekuntjintja kwetindzawo mhla tinge- namhla tinge- inhlaba ngekuya ngekuba khona kwetimali, titjudeni letibuya emakhaya latsatfwa njengaletiphuyile nalaba " labasemkhatsini " kumele batfole inhlanganisela yetibonelelo nemalimboleko lenetibonelelo letichubekako letinciphisa umholo wasekhaya. litiko lente umsebenti lomkhulu ngesikhatsi sekubika mayelana nekulawulwa kwemfucuta. ikhabhinethi igunyate tindlela tekubusa kute kucinisekiswe indlela lehlangene, lebumbene nalehlanganyelako ekufezekisweni kwemculu wase-afrika wemalungelo nenhlalakahle yebantfwana ngekuhambisana nemalungelo emtsetfosisekelo ebantfwana. tikhalo ; tindlela letehlukene tekuphendvula tiyahlolwa futsi imisebenti ivunyelwana ngayo ngummango. bomasipala labanyenti, tifundza, netikhungo tetindlu atikahlelwa kahle futsi tiniketwe emandla ngekwenhlangano kwenta umsebenti wetindlu. umcondvo losemuva kwetikhwama letinsha kugcina simondzawo sihlobile ngekunciphisa kungcoliswa kwetikhwama. sebentisa tichasiso kukusita. bachubisifundvo badzinga kulungela kubukana nemphendvulo yeliphakelotimali lekungakhetsi lelivela kumkhandlu. umbononchanti lofanako ufaka ligalelo ekusebenteni ngemphumelelo kweluhlelo lwebudlelwane betetimali emkhatsini wabohulumende. kulahlwa nganoma nguyiphi indlela kwemanti langcolile langahle abe nemtselela lomkhulu kusimondzawo. timphawu letifana netindvonga noma tihibe letitungeletele tikhungo tivimbela umbononchanti futsi tiniketa tindzawo letifihlakele tiboshwa letingaba khona kanye nemishikashika yebugebengu. indlelanchubo yecbp iniketa emakomidi emawadi indlela lehlelekile yekuhlela kanye nenchubo yekusebenta kwenta imisebenti yawo. uma sicelo sakho sivunyiwe kukhokhela tinzuzo temitsi yekugula lokutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze kwelapheka, i-dsp yekugula lokutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze kwelapheka itawubhalisa iphrofayili yakho futsi itakutsintsa ngekuletsa imitsi yakho. imitsetfo leyehlukene isebenta kubacwaningi bendzawo nebangaphandle kanye nemisebenti leyehlukene labayincenye yako. inkantolo lephakeme icondzise indvuna yekutfutfukiswa kwetenhlalo kutsi, emkhatsini waletinye tintfo, ilungise iphindze yetfule ephalamende sichibiyelo lesifanele semtsetfo webantfwana, kanye/nobe umtsetfo welusito lwetenhlalo, kuniketa sisombululo lesiphelele setemtsetfo sekubukana netinsayeya tekunakekelwa kwebantfwana. tiyachubeka tinhlelo tekucasha tisebenti kute kugwenywe lokusilela kulomnyakatimali lolandzelako. munye umsebenti wekuhlanganisa icbp lokumele wentiwe ngumphatsi we-idp. kute ubhalise kuleliphephandzaba, sicela ungenise sicelo ku leminye imisebenti kanye nemidlalo yesikolo nako kungafakwa. kukhombisa kukhula kwekudlwengula nekuhlukunyetwa ngekwemacansi, babhala kutsi njengabomake bayachubeka nekuphila ngekwesaba; bayalahlekelwa yinkholelo yabo emtsetfweni. mengameli uvule lisu lemaphuzu layimfica lekuvusetela kukhula kwemnotfo kanye nekwakha imisebenti, lokunguleti endzaweni yemkhakha wahulumende, kunetikhungo tahulumende letahlukahlukene kanye nematiko ezingeni lavelonkhe, lesifundza kanye nelendzawo ladlala indzima kulendzawo yetekulima kanye neyekugucula imikhicito yetekulima, ngalinye ngetinhlelo tawo tekungenelela, tikhutsati kanye nemabhajethi. bhala kahle luhlaka lwakho loluhleliwe njengembhalo wakho wekugcina. tiphatsimandla tihlose kuphakamisa kukhula kwemnotfo lokuchubekako kute kuncishiswe lizinga leliphakeme lekweswelakala kwemisebenti kanye nebuphuya lobucondziswe kakhulu. ngingumcwaningi lofuna kugcogca imitfombo yalokuphilako yendzabuko lehlukene kute ihlolwe / itfolwe noma kwenta lucwaningo loluchubekako ngemandla abo ekuhweba. umtsetfo wekuphatfwa kweluhwebo lwemave emhlaba, irejista lensha lephakanyisiwe yelinanibantfu itawuba sisekelo se-e-identity lesisemtsetfweni lesitawusebenta njengemgogodla wembuso kanye netinkhundla tekusebenta ngekwedijithali tangasese. emaveni emhlaba, labaholi lababili bavumelana kucinisa simemo sekulungiswa kwamhlabuhlangene ikakhulu umkhandlu wetekuphepha wamhlabuhlangene, mayelana netifiso temave lasatfutfuka. nanoma loluhlelo lwekuphambuka lugcile ngekhatsi, lutawuba nemtselela lomkhulu kulo lonkhe luhlelo lwetebulungiswa ngekutsi umtfwalo welitiko letebulungiswa netinsita tetebulungiswa utawuciniswa. inombolo yekusebenta ayikho letawucatjangelwa kubantfu labasebentela umbuso. kufundzisisa ematheksthi lamafisha labhaliwe kwentela kuvisisa ezingeni lemagama sitfutsi setimphahla - kumele ube neminyaka lengu budzala kusachubeka kusebentisana nelihhovisi lemazinga laseningizimu afrika kanye naleminye imitimba yavelonkhe yekutfutfukisa lithulusi letemtsetfo lelitawuholela ekusebenteni nasekusungulweni kwelihhovisi lemazinga nekuhambisana. nangabe usakhamuti saseningizimu afrika lohlala ngaphandle kweningizimu afrika ikhabhinethi iwuvumile luhlakamsebenti lwenchubomgomo yekuhlela lokuhlanganisiwe kuhulumende, lokuhloswe ngalo kulungisa tikhala letikhonjiwe tekuhlela inchubomgomo kuloluhlelo lwekuhlela lolukhona nyalo. lomasipala ugcila kuleto tinhlangotsi temphilo yebantfu, kufaka ekhatsi ikhwalithi yemphilo, lencunywa tintfo letiphatsekako, temakhemikhali, talokuphilako, tenhlalo netenhlalo kusimondzawo. kucabanga kutsi tindlelasu tekusekela tifanelekile kutfutfukisa tindlelasu letetayelekile tecbp i-afidavithi yebafundzi lababili labangacinisekisa emakhono akho kanye nebungcweti emkhakheni wakho wekusebenta. likomidi lekulamula livumelene ngembhalo wemtsetfosivivinyo, nobe lincume umbuto, uma ngabe lombhalo, nobe luhlangotsi lunye lwalombhalo wesekelwa - tindlela tekufundzisa temibhalo / kusebentisa ematheksthi imphumelelo lesuka kulomnyaka lowengcile ifaka ekhatsi konga imisebenti lelinganiselwa ku- kanye nekwakhiwa kwemisebenti lemisha lenesitfunti lelinganiselwa ku- emkhakheni wetimphahla, tikhumba tetindvwangu kanye neticatfulo. ligama lekubonga kuwo onkhe ematiko ahulumende, tinhlangano letingekho ngaphasi kwahulumende, banikeli, imimango, balimi kanye nebantfu labente umsebenti lomatima walekhomishini kutsi uphindze futsi wenteke. ibhodi yebacondzisi bemkhandlu wetesayensi yetemhlaba loku lokungenhla kukhombisa kutsi lenhlangano isesimeni lesikahle sekuhlangabetana netidzingo temtsetfo wekucashwa ngekulingana. kusebenta kubikwa ngalokusemtsetfweni njalo ngekota kuwo onkhe emazinga etigaba, lapho ummango ubikwa kanye ngemnyaka ngekushicilela nekwetfula umbiko wemnyaka. ngayinye yaletindzawo temiphumela yeluhlelo lwekuvikeleka kwekudla tiphatselene nalenye yemacembu etifundza labocalangaye. kungako-ke kunekumelwa lokubanti kulenkhomfa, kuhlanganisa ndzawonye bameleli labavela kubadlali lababalulekile labatawudzinga kuchuba i-ajenda yekucudzelana ndzawonye. letingenelelo titawugcwalisa umsebenti wahulumende ekulweni nenkhohlakalo. lena ngulenye yemikhakha lebaluleke kakhulu kuloluhlelo lwekuniketa emandla kutemnotfo njengobe kwakha umuntfu lonemakhono lonendzima lebalulekile lekufanele ayidlale kutemnotfo walelive. kucindzeteleka kujikeletela niketa tiphakamiso tesayensi kulemvume netinhlelo tekulawula umtselela wesimondzawo mayelana nekulawulwa kwetilwane tasendle ngekhatsi kwemboni yetilwane tasendle. loluhlelo lutsembele ekuhlanganiseni kwagezi losisekelo kanye nekuphakelwa kwagezi kwesikhashana. kuncono kuphutsa ehlangotsini lwekucwayisa kunekukhokhela intsengo lenkhulu yekuphelelwa sikhatsi sesincumo esikhatsini lesitako. awudzingi imvume yalelinye licembu ngembi kwekutsi utfumele ludzaba ku-ccma. lamazinga acinisekisa ummango wenyama lenkhulu ngesikhatsi ushiya indzawo yekubulala imfuyo lebhalisiwe. sehlukoindzima yemakomidi emawadi kanye nalabanye labatsintsekako lotfole ithenda lophumelele kutawulindzeleka kutsi angenise sikhundla sesakhiwo ngenhloso yekurekhoda kulitiko letemisebenti yesive. bafundzi bangabese bafundza siphetfo salendzaba bese bayacatsanisa bese bayahlola ngekucatsanisa netiphetfo tabo. lomklomelo wesincepheteliso uhlose kubuyisela labemukelako esimeni ngembi kwekulahlekelwa noma kulimala. litiko liphetse sikhungo sekutsengiselana lesibuyisa tindleko lesisetjentiselwa kubuyisa tindleko kuletindzawo letilandzelako kulungiselela luhlolo lulwimi kusimongcondvo lesitsite ikhabhinethi yatiswe kutsi kugujwa kwelusuku lwelusha nga- lokubungata iminyaka lengema- yetibhelu tasesoweto tangamhlaka inhlaba kutawugujwa ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi " kusebenta ngekubambisana ekutfutfukiseni lusha kanye neningizimu afrika lengasebentisi tidzakamiva ". labafaka ticelo te-v kumele bavakashele i-www. insayeya ngulapho emadokhumenti angakahleleki khona noma lapho kunebafakiticelo labangetulu kwamunye kulelifa. ligama lesikebhe sekudoba lesivumelwane silandzela tinkhulumiswano tetembusave letiyimphumelelo emkhatsini wahulumende wasemozambique kanye nenhlangano yavelonkhe yekuphikisa yasemozambique, lokuholele ekutsini kusayinwe sivumelwane lesimayelana nekucedvwa lokucondzile kwelubanjiswano lwetemphi mhla tinge- ingci umlayeto. niketa lemininingwane lelandzelako ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kutsi iningizimu afrika ihlanganyele kusikhungo sekweluleka semtsetfo wenhlangano yemhlaba yekuhweba e-geneva. cha. lifomu leligcwalisiwe kanye nemiculu lesekelako kumele kutfunyelwe kuphi? ikhabhinethi iphindza futsi yendlulisela emavi ayo endvudvuto emndenini nakubantfwana bakhe, inkhosi lekunutu cavendish mota wasebatlokwa ba mota efreyistata. letimboni – letifaka gezi, emanti, tekutfutsa netekuchumana – titintfo letisebentisa i-oksijini yemnotfo. loku lokulandzelako nguletinye tetinyatselo litiko lelitawusebentisa kwenta ncono kusetjentiswa kwelwabiwomali lolwabiwe. loku kubonakala kuncane kunombolo, kodvwa kwakha imiphakatsi lemikhulu lenebazuzi labanyenti kanye netindzawo letinkhulu temhlaba. lihhovisi lesigodzi sase-afrika lesekapa lenta umsebenti lomuhle kakhulu weva. tinchubo tekutsenga telitiko tikhona kute kubukwe emabhidi. tindlela tekufinyelela nekubaleka tiyatfolakala kukokubili lesigilamkhuba nalesihlukunyetwa. kwehlukahlukana kwebukhulu betitandi kufanele kuniketwe kute kuvunyelwe imisebenti leminyenti, kodvwa lamaphuzu lalandzelako kufanele agcinwe engcondvweni kukhetfwa kutsi utibandzakanye, bafakiticelo kumele babe neminyaka lengu- budzala. indlela imali lengenako kanye netinzuzo tekusekela umndeni letakheke ngayo kuloluhlelo loluphakanyisiwe kungenteka kube nemphumela, ngesikhatsi, kunchitfomali lenkhulu kunaloku kwenteka kwanyalo. nakubukwa umsebenti lekufanele wentiwe, sacala kugcila etintfweni letisihlanu letihamba embili. kuzuza loku inkampani lephetfwe ngumbuso kutawufuneka isise ngemandla elucwaningweni nasekutfutfukisweni kusita kuvikela kusimama kwesikhatsi lesidze. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela umtimba wetekuchumana lotimele waseningizimu afrika. umsebenti waleyunithi kuniketa kusekela kuwo onkhe ematiko esifundza ekulungiseni emabhajethi latsembekile. nga- satinikela ekuphutfumiseni kulwa nebugebengu nenkhohlakalo. uma sikhulu lesiphendvulako samasipala singakhoni kulandzela noma ngabe nguwuphi umtfwalo ngekwalomtsetfo, kumele ngekushesha abike kusodolobha nakutemafa esifundza ngalokungakhoni. kulungisa lesimo lesibi sakhiwonchanti lesikhona nyalo emakolishi etekulima kute kwentiwe ncono lizinga lekuceceshwa leliniketiwe. kungaholela ekucaleni ngekushesha kwetinkinga, njengebunguye, kungabi nemandla, kucitseka kanye nemtfwebulo. tibonelo tengati nemchamo tiyagcogcwa kucinisekisa kutsi ngabe tehlakalo tilinganiso mbamba. emakomidi lasebentako ekuvikela kutselelana kanye nekulawula nawo asunguliwe. sikhatsi lesincono sekufuna nekutsenga. inkampani - bonkhe bacondzisi, kufaka ekhatsi umcondzisi lophetse kanye nemcondzisi wetetimali. uma uncuma kutsi untsandza kuniketa imitfombo yalokuphilako yendzabuko yakho kanye / nobe lwati lwesintfu loluhambelanako kumhloli wemvelo, kutawufuneka utfole sivumelwano lesichaza kutsi tinzuzo letivela njani kuloluhlolo lwemvelo titawabelwana ngato nawe njengemtfulitinsita. bosomabhizinisi labasikhombisa bakhetfwe kutsi babe yincenye yalesifundvo. inkhulumo leyentiwe lisekela lamengameli cyril ramaphosa ekukhunjulweni kwelusuku lwemhlaba lwe-aids, enyuvesi iwalter sisulu, emthatha kuletindlelasu letibalulekile letiphatselene nalomkhakha wahulumende wasekhaya nguleti letilandzelako lelizinga lelisetulu lekutfobela linika hulumende emandla ekwetfula tinsita letenta ncono lizinga lemphilo lato tonkhe takhamuti takhe. lokungatiphatsi kahle lokusolwako kwekufaka emaphepha emanga kuvela ekwehlulekeni kwakhe kurekhoda leliphuzu kulamashadi akhe. bukisa labangenele tifundvo emanotsini esifundvo njengesibonelo lesiphelele. imphumelelo yemiphumela incike kumitamo lehlangene kubo bonkhe labatsintsekako lababalulekile kanye nakumikhakha yahulumende. futsi, kwetfulwa kwemtamo we-g wekusekela timboni e-afrika kanye ne-ldc kucinisa kukhula lokungukhukhulelangoco kanye nemandla ekutfutfuka ngekusebentisa tindlela tenchubomgomo yekutitsandzela. lomunye umklamo wesakhiwonchanti lonemandla lamakhulu ngumtamo waseningizimu afrika wekungenisa itheleskophu yemsakato i-square kilometre array ngekubambisana nalamanye emave ase-afrika lasiphohlongo. lomunye umklamo wesakhiwonchanti lonemandla lamakhulu ngumtamo waseningizimu afrika wekungenisa itheleskophu yemsakato i-square kilometre array ngekubambisana nalamanye emave ase-afrika lasiphohlongo. sisebentela indlela lensha ye-soe legcugcutela kuba sebaleni, kutiphendvulela kanye nekusimama. yenta umdvwebo wetintfo longatenta nga... le-sms iyakwemukela kutfolwa kwemaklemu kodvwa akusiso sicinisekiso sekukhokhelwa. loku kungenca yekungabandzakanyeki kahle kwemmango ngesikhatsi sekusebenta kwawo. litiko letindzaba temhlaba licocisane ngekubuyiselwa nome sikhatsi sekuhlala, kuhlaliswa kwetisebenti tasemapulazini, budlelwane neluphiko lwesikhashana lwelitiko kucinisekisa kutsi tisebenti tasemapulazini tiyincenye yalabazuzako. ledokhumenti yakha incenye yesethi yetinkhombandlela letitfutfukiswe yi-dea kuhola kusetjentiswa kwemtsetfo wetinhlobo tetitjalo netilwanyana letehlukene nemitsetfo ye-babs. nakubukwa sikhatsi lesengcile salelive lesihlukile, baholi ngalesinye sikhatsi basekela tikhundla letisebentela tinshisekelo letincane, tesikhatsi lesifishane ngetindleko teluhlelo lolubanti, lwesikhatsi lesidze. hulumende utinikele ekuniketeni tinsita letisezingeni kubo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika. lomkhicito ungakhicitwa nganobe nguyiphi indlela, njengekujuba, kuhlukanisa, kwehlukanisa tincenye, kuhlobisa, kuhlunga, kuhlobisa, nekulondvolota tinhlanti. kusetjentiswa kwetinchubo netinyatselo ngekhatsi kulelitiko letitawunciphisa kwenteka kwekukhwabanisa nenkhohlakalo. letinzuzo tivamise kwengeta kubaluleki kanye nebanikati bemasheya labebaphambilini, kunebanikati bemasheya labasha labangeniswa njengebazuzi lababambekako balokutsengiselana. kwenta siciniseko sekutsi tinchubo tekutibandzakanya kwemmango tiyincenye yetinchubomgomo letinkhulu kanye netinsita letifana ne-idp hhayi'lokungeti'kute ummango uphefumule silinganisozinga lesisemkhatsini selinani lema-awa ekukhanya kwelilanga linani lemalanga lamanti ngelilanga sento ligama lelisento. lelitiko kwanyalo lineticelo letinyenti telusito ngalinye letingahle tibe nemitselela yetemtsetfo uma tingakasetjentwa. kuhlanganiswa kwe-eskom ngekwelisubuciko kwetikhungo letintsatfu letehlukene letiphetfwe nguhulumende ngalokuphelele – kwendluliswa nekusatjalaliswa kwekuphehla gezi - kuyadzingeka kute kube nekusimama kwesikhatsi lesidze kwesikhungo sekuphehla gezi kanye nalelive. sisebenti setenhlalakahle sitakusita futsi sicinisekise kutsi lamazinga lalandzelako ayafinyeleleka ngitsandza kubonga ema-ngo lamanyenti, emacembu etenkholo kanye netakhamiti letetayelekile letinikela ngemali futsi letinikela ngekutitsandzela kusita kulondvolota labadlala nalabatsandzako. mhlonishwa somlomo, indzima yebatali kutemfundvo yebantfwana betfu ibaluleke kakhulu. kwendluliselwa kwemphahla, tikweleti kanye netisebenti akukacedvwa. kulindza kwekwindla etindlekweni, angakhatsateki kutsi ahambe, unemsebenti lomnyenti lekufanele akwente, ngembi kwekutsi kube sikhatsi sekubhukusha. umntfwana kumele ikhabhinethi ivume lemitsetfosivivinyo lelandzelako kutsi ingeniswe ephalamende the compact with africa initiative is co-headed by south africa and germany through the africa advisory group. kwakha imibiko lemcoka ngetinhlelo nekusebenta kwetisebenti. hulumende uniketa sikhutsati sentsela ye-r&d kute akhutsate umkhakha wangasese kutsi wente i-r&d eningizimu afrika. kushayisana - kushayisana lokuvela emkhatsini webalingisi nobe emkhatsini webalingisi nobe emaciniso nobe timo tabo ; kushayisana kwemibhalo kungaphindze kuvele ekuphikisaneni netifiso nobe emagugu engcondvweni yebalingisi kugcwala kwekuchumana lokuhle kuhulumende lofaka sandla utawuphindze abe nesikhatsi lesengetiwe sekufaka sicelonkhokhelo, kusukela etinyangeni leti- kuya etinyangeni leti- ikhabhinethi ikhumbuta bonkhe bacashi kutsi bangenise imibiko yabo ye-ee kulitiko letemisebenti. tfola kutsi ngabe nguyiphi yalemisebenti lekhona kufanele ifakwe njengencenye yendlela yekugadza umklamo. emabhalansi etakhiwo avetwa njengemaphesenti emkhicito longaba khona. uma loku kungeke kutfolakale imvume yakhomishani, lijaji lenkantolo lephakeme nobe indvuna yelitiko letasekhaya kumele kufunwe. ifomula isetjentiswa kuncuma kutsi umuntfu utawutfola malini, futsi lefomula ibitwa ngekutsi silinganiso lesichubekako lapho umuntfu angafaka ligalelo lelincane aphindze atfole sibonelelo lesikhulu, kantsi ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi umuntfu utawuniketa ngetulu aphindze atfole phasi. sitatimende senchubomgomo yekharikhulamu nekuhlola ngicabanga kutsi kumele silindze sikhatsi lesinganani kutsi letintfo leti tenteke, make somlomo. kugcwala kwematje kugcwala etindzaweni letingaphansi kwematje netindvonga kuyo yonkhe indzawo yangekhatsi. bahlali bafanele batfole lwatiso loluphelele nalolunembako ngetinsita tabo. loku kutsatsa sengatsi lokukhushulwa kwelusebentisomali ekugcineni kutawusekelwa ngetimali ngemalingena lensha kanye nekuphakelwa kabusha kwelusebentisomali. hhayela emuva lokutsite. inchubekelembili seyentiwe kulemikhakha. umtsetfosisekelo udzinga kutsi umbuso ufinyelele ekubuyisweni kwemalungelo emhlaba kulabo labalahlwe ngumtsetfo. lokukhula kwendlela yekusetjentiswa kwemali kungumphumela lomkhulu wekuhlanganiswa kwato tonkhe tindleko tekucecesha ngekhatsi eluhlelweni lunye, futsi kufaka ekhatsi kuniketwa kwebafundzi bemakhemisi, kucecesha kuhlela umndeni kanye nencenye yekucecesha ehhovisi lelikhulu. samba semihlangano yetemabhizinisi yabanjwa kulamalanga lamatsatfu e-indaba, lokwetfula emandla lamakhulu etinzuzo temnotfo. gcwalisa bese ufaka sicelo sakho ku-inthanethi. angeke siphumule, futsi singeke siphumule, kulomtamo wetfu wekucedza buphuya. ngenhlaba, umkhandlu wetindvuna temfundvo wamukela tiphakamiso tekharikhulamu telikomidi lekubuyeketa. kucatjangwa kutsi leligumbi lekuphenya iforensic litawuba ligumbi lelitimele. imiculu yangekhatsi neyangaphandle - sib. imibiko yemnyaka, imibiko yebaluleki loku kutawuholela ekutfutfukiseni kusebenta kwemanganisi kusuka emikhukhwini yasesikhumulweni sasebhayi nasesaldanha kuya emikhumulweni yasengqura. kunetindzaba letinyenti tenchubomgomo letiphatselene nekuphakelwa kwemanti lasisekelo nekuphakelwa kwetinsita tekuhlanteka. lomtselela lomkhulu ungentiwa, emkhatsini walokunye, ngekumelelwa kubhodi yebacondzisi balelinye licembu, kuhlanganyela kulenchubo yekwenta tinchubomgomo, ngekutsengiselana kwetintfo letiphatselene netinkampani, kuntjintjisana kwebasebenti labaphetse noma kuncika kulwatiso lwebucwepheshe. imicimbi letako. kwakha simondzawo lesivumako sekulawula kute kwentiwe ncono umsebenti wetemnotfo kulemboni yetindlu kucinisekisa kutsi kunesidzingo sekucinisekisa ingucuko kulomkhakha wemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela luhlaka lweticu lwavelonkhe wanga- wemtsetfosivivinyo ucinisekisa umtsetfo lokhona kwamanje weluhlaka lweticu lwavelonkhe, wanga-. ngekuya kwerejista yemdlavuta, umdlavuta wesibeleko ngulowetayelekile kakhulu e-afrika kantsi wesine ngulowetayelekile kakhulu kubomake labamhlophe. tidzingo tekuceceshwa kwelikomidi leliwadi tiyehlukana kusuka kumasipala kuye kumasipala. ngako-ke kufanele kutsi umuntfu ahambisane nekuhumusha imigomo yeluhlelo lwebulungisa lwendzabuko kulengcikitsi yenchubo lefanele njengobe isetjentisiwe noma ivisisiwe kuloluhlelo lwebulungisa lolubuyisako. ekukhutsateni ingcikitsi letsi" iphalamende lenakekelako letfutfukisa intfutfuko yelusha kute kuzuzwe inkhululeko yetemnotfo, " iphalamende isungule tinkhundla letehlukene tekubukana netindzaba letitsintsa lusha. kutfutfukiswa kwesakhiwonchanti. unayo liphakethe letindlela tekuphatsa kuvikela, ubhala emagama lamasha netinchazelo uma uneticu tangaphandle, kufanele utfumele ikhophi yesitifiketi seticu kanye nerekhodi yetemfundvo lekhombisa tonkhe tifundvo letitsetfwe taphasiswa ngesikhatsi seminyaka yekufundza. ngako-ke kukwenta ukwati kutetayeta mayelana nesakhiwo salokucuketfwe ngulewebhusayithi. uma imisebenti yecbp ibanti kakhulu futsi ingakacondzi ngco, kutawuba matima kakhulu kutsi mininjeli we-idp, likomidi leliholako kanye nenkhundla yebameleli bacabange kutsi ngabe ifaka imisebenti yecbp noma cha. emasu ebhizinisi ekuhambisaneni kwaloku lokungenhla aphetfwa kantsi emabhajethi asuselwa etinhlelweni tebhizinisi. linani le-insulini lekhululwe engatini kuya ngelizinga leglukhosi lelikhona. lesibonelelo sinema-akhawunti emabhonasi ekusebenta lakhokhelwa, ngekuya kwemiphumela yekuhlolwa kwekusebenta kwetisebenti kanye nekuvunywa lokufanele. tikweleti tetimalitikweleti tetimali tibonwa njengetindleko. khetsa emancusa etekuphepha kutsi ente umsebenti webuphoyisa lobonakalako njengencenye yembutfo wekusebenta longekhatsi kwelidolobha ngekhatsi kwelitiko lemaphoyisa lamakhulu. tfola bomcondvophika bemagama lakulelithebula. bomatisi belulawulo lwesikhungo selayisensi yekushayela simo lesibi sekubusa kanye nekuphatfwa kwetimali kumasipala wendzawo emfuleni kuholele ekunakekelweni lokuncane kwesakhiwonchanti semanti nekuhlanteka. kuncatsanisa tiphakamiso letinyenti, kuncatsanisa lokumelele tinzuzo letilinganisiwe letikhona ku-akhawunti yemuntfu ngamunye kutawunciphisa tinzuzo letichazwe tisebenti tibalwe ngaphasi kweluhlelo lwekucinisekiswa kwetenhlalakahle lolukhona nyalo. "kudzingeka kutsi i-ayearandahalf nyalo, bafundzi kudzingeke kutsi bagucule baye endleleni lensha yekufundza, banesikhatsi lesincane sekutsintsana nesikhatsi sekufundzisa. emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma cinisekisa kutsi kudla lokufanele kuletfwa etindzaweni letifanele. tindleko tetinsita letivela ekutfutfweni kwendle nasekuhanjisweni kwendle timiselwe kulinani letichumanisi tekutfutfwa kwendle emphahleni ngayinye letfutfukisiwe kusetjentiswa emanani lavunyelwe kumkhandlu futsi akhokhelwa njalo ngenyanga. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kutinikela kabusha kwalabatsintsekako kusivumelwano seluhlakamsebenti lwemboni yetimayini lesimeme kanye nekutfola tisombululo tesikhatsi lesidze tetinsayeya letibukene nalemboni. imisebenti yebaphatsi be cbp, bochwepheshe be cbp, kufundzisa, emakhansela emawadi, emakomidi emawadi njll ; umklamo wesibili we-operation phakisa ucale mhla ti- imphala futsi utawugcila emitfolamphilo lesebenta kahle eluhlelweni lwetfu lwetemphilo. labamele ematiko nebaphatsi bachubekile nekubika imihlangano yekota yenkhundla yetemisebenti, kodvwa linyenti laloku alizange lente umsebenti ngenca yekungabikhona kwebameleli betemisebenti. faka ligama lakho ngaphasi kwesihloko ngoba ungumbhali wendzaba. balindzeleke kutsi bavisise tinhlelo tekutsenga netinchubomgomo letifanele, balungise babuye bangenise imibiko levamile ngebosokontileka labasacatfuta kumphatsi weluhlelo lwesigodzi, kanye nekuhlanganisa emaminitsi ngesikhatsi semihlanganosikolwa, imihlangano, kanye netikhatsi tekucecesha. lamadolobhakati, nanoma ngemazinga lahlukahlukene, ngekuhlanganyela afake ligalelo kulenhloso yekufezekisa emazinga laphasi ekungasebenti. siphindze futsi sendlulise emavi endvudvuto emndenini wakatambo. inchubo lechubekako yemave lamabili nobe leminyenti lemayelana netinsayeya letinyenti tentfutfuko kanye nemitamo lefana nemiklamo yelusha yetekulima. takhi netimiso telulwimi ticondziswe kumitsetfo lelawula kusetjentiswa kwetimphawu tekubhala, kutfutfukisa, tincwadzi, imisindvo, emagama, imisho netindzima emsebentini wetemlomo nalobhaliwe. ligunya letfu lelikhulu kutfola lizinga lesitsatfu lekugunyatwa kute sicinisekise kutsi sifaka ligalelo ngemandla ekulungiseni kuswelakala kwetindlu tetindlu letenele tebantfu betfu. bhala umbhalo lophatselene nesihloko lesitsi'likusasa lakho lingaba ku-inthanethi ', kute ushicilelwe kulendzaba lelandzelako. imitamo yekukhutsata temphilo kulenkhundla idzinga kusebentisana kuyo yonkhe imikhakha lekhona ngekwenta emacembu ekunakekela kwekucala abe nemsebenti wetemphilo yelinanibantfu lelichazwe kahle. board of south african national roads agency limited:a. mr themba barrange mhambi b. mr robert alderman haswell c. mr thamsanqa piet matosa d. ms refilwe buthelezi ande. umbiko lophelele utawukhishwa kuwebhusayithi ye-fatf, kanye nesitatimende lesiphelele lesichaza imphendvulo yahulumende etindzaweni letibutsakatsaka letikhonjiswe kuloluhlolo kanye netinyatselo tekucinisa tinyatselo titawuniketwa. bagagadleli bagula ngekwengcondvo noma ngalokusobala bayakhula. uma lolwatiso lungatfolakali, lamanye emakleyimu angeke abhadalwe ngalokuyincenye noma ngalokuphelele. yebo, banikeli bayakhokha kancane kodvwa lenchubo icala ngemuva kwesikhatsi ngenca yahulumende. kubeka umkhandlu insayeya ngekusebenta kwayo mayelana ne-idp ngekutsi ahambele imihlangano yemkhandlu kute atfole lwatiso ngenchubekelembili leliphasela libhalwe ngekutsi " lihlatsiwe futsi lingakahlutwa " bese litfunyelwa ngemaphakethe e-ayisi kugcina timo tekubeka letifanele. iningizimu afrika inemboni yetjwala leyakheke kahle lengahlukaniswa kabanti ngemabhiya, bomankantjane, newayini. lomsebenti lowentiwe kulomnyaka lophelile ukhombisa kutsi uma sichubeka nekukhula kahle, sitawucala kubhala indzaba lensha ngaseningizimu afrika-indzaba yekutsi, ngekusebentisana, sibuyisa emuva kuswelakala kwemisebenti kanye nekwehla kwekungalingani kwemnotfo kanye nebuphuya. ngiyabuta kutsi ngifani umbala? " nakubukwa simo lesibi setemnotfo, kukhula lokuphasi emaveni lasatfutfuka, kanye nekusilela kwetakhiwo takuleli, kwehliswa kwekuhlanganiswa kwetimali tahulumende kwatsintseka kusisekelo setibonelelo letinyenti tesifundza letinemibandzela. kwengeta, likomidi lelihlanganisa tindvuna letekutfutsa litawuchubeka nemsebenti walo wekuphindza lisebentise tonkhe tinhlangotsi letiphatselene nebantfu labavela kulelive. tfola kabanti ngekubhalisa njengathishela ku kwakha kuvisisa nekutsatsa sincumo sekusebentisa icbp uma ufuna kubhalisa umutsi wesitoko lokhona, kufanele ube nemvumo lebhaliwe levela kumnikati ngembi kwekubhaliswa. loku kucinisa tinhlelo tahulumende kanye nemitamo lehlose kugcina kuthula kanye nekutinta kulelive. litiko lisebente ngekutikhandla kwakha kabusha inhlangano yalo kanye nekugucula indlela lelenta ngayo umsebenti walo. nciphisa ithenda ngayinye leniketiwe lephendvulako kuniketiwe yekucatsanisa bese uyihlola usebentisa tindlela tekuhlola ithenda kanye nendlelakwenta yekuhlola lehambisana nayo kanye netilinganiso letibekwe kudatha yethenda. ingcikitsi yalengcungcutsela lebeyibanjelwe ngaphasi kwelihhovisi lamengameli wase-indonesia beyitsi: “kubuyisa ndzawonye, kubuyisa ngemandla”. lenchabano lephatselene nesivumelwano lesikhwama besinayo ne-star award micro systems ltd, lapho ummangali bekaniketwa inkontileka lencane. kumele babuswe kahle futsi baphatfwe kahle. likomidi leliwadi lingatfola lingcubutana nemacdw. gcila ikakhulukati etento lebetisebentisile bese uhlola kutsi ngabe tisesimeni lesifanele. asibhale nyalo bhala tifiso takho telusuku lwekutalwa. ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe bavoti kutsi bente siciniseko sekutsi lukhetfo lutfola bavoti labanyenti, njengobe sibone kulolonkhe lukhetfo kusukela nga- kucedza tonkhe tinhlobo tebuphuya kutawuba ngulokuhamba embili kakhulu kwabohulumende base-afrika kuleminyakalishumi letako. linani lebaphatsi labasikati liphansi kancane kunaleli lebaphatsi labadvuna. sicelo sekubhalisa siteshi sekuhlola timoti | south african government noma ngabe ngukuphi lokunye kwephulwa kwemyalo wekuvikeleka kutawufaka ekhatsi licala lelengetiwe lekwephula lomyalo. inhloko yekuphatfwa yemisebenti yahulumende kumele yakhiwe, lenesibopho sekuphatsa inchubekelembili yetinhloko tematiko, kufaka ekhatsi kubita emaphaneli ekucasha, kuhlola kusebenta kanye netinchubo tekucondzisa tigwegwe. tinhlelo tekufundza kumele ticinisekise kutsi imiphumela lebekiwe yendzawo ngayinye yekufundza ifundziswe ngalokuyimphumelelo nangalokuphelele. imoti lephukako nobe ibhasi kusukela nga- hulumende ngekusebentisa umtsetfo lofana nemtsetfo webudlelwane betisebenti, umtsetfo wetimo letisisekelo tekucashwa, umtsetfo wekucashwa ngekulingana kanye netemphilo emsebentini nekuphepha kutfutfukise emalungelo etisebenti. kuleminyaka lembalwa letako kungenteka kutsi utsenge itv lenedekhoda leyakhiwe. lendlelalisu ihlose kukhulisa kuhlanganyela kwemabhizinisi lamancane emnotfweni lohlelekile, kucedza ludzaba lolujulile kanye nekukhutsata kuchuba emabhizinisi kalula, ikakhulukati kubosomabhizinisi labancane. umtsetfo wetinhlelo tamasipala ugcila etinhlelweni tangekhatsi nekuphatfwa kwamasipala. ngenca yalesizatfu, tigulane letinesifo lesimatima setingcondvo tingatsatfwa njengetigulane letinebungoti lobusetulu benhlitiyo. luhlakamsebenti lwelwabiwomali lolubekwe kulesitatimende senchubomgomo yelwabiwomali lwethemu lesemkhatsini lubhalansisa lutjalomali kumtsamo wetinsita tahulumende ngekwesekela intfutfuko lebanti kanye nekukhula lokufaka konkhe ekhatsi. sidzingo setinsita tetilwane tembuso sigunyatwa tifo tetilwane kanye nemitsetfo yekuphepha kwenyama. tincumo tekhabhinethi. kuhlala etitaladini nobe kufuna kuphila aphindze akhetfwe kumelana netinhlobo letehlukene tekuhamba nekuphatsa. -- kuchaza umbono wembhali singeniso sendlala umlingisi nobe simo lesetayelekile sibukene netinsayeya letinkhulu tekulungisa kutiphatsa kwebugebengu kwalabo lesibukene nabo. kulo lonkhe lelive imitfolamphilo netibhedlela tibukene nekuswelakala kwetisebenti. kuto tonkhe letindzawo letichazwe ngenhla kuswelakala kwelwati lwetebucwepheshe, tekulima kanye nekudla kwetfulwa balimi labaphilako. lihhovisi letemgwaco litawubamba tingucuko tetimoto letinsha eluhlelweni lwelwatiso lwemgwaco lwavelonkhe. kwandziswa kwemanti kubambelelekile kuletinye tincenye talelive ngenca yekweswelakala kwetakhiwonchanti. lapho khona labatsintsekako labangetiwe bephalamende batfolakala bangadlali indzima lebalulekile ekukhutsateni emakhophelethivi, kucatjangwa kutsi lelisu litawukhutsata, kanye nekubhalisa kutibandzakanya nekufaka sandla kwabo. i-cadmium sulphide, i-carbonate ne-hydroxide sawoti ayisoleki emantini, kantsi i-cadmium chloride, i-nitrate ne-salphate sawoti ayisoleki kakhulu emantini. likomidi leliwadi lingahle libone imiklamo lecondzile lebekwa embili ngesikhatsi senchubo yekuhlela lokutinte emmangweni. bafundzi bakhunjutwa ngesikimu savelonkhe sekusita bafundzi ngetimali lesiniketa lusito ngetimali kubafundzi labafanele ngekwemfundvo nalabasidzinga timali. ' " tibonelelo letivunyiwe " tikhombisa linani letibonelelo letimelelwe linani leliphelele lemiklamo levunyelwe kutfutfukiswa ngematiko etetindlu etifundza letehlukene. benta imisebenti yabo ngetifiso takho engcondvweni. loku kutawucinisekisa kutsi lamanye emagatja etikweni ahlangabetana netinhloso tawo temasu kanye nekucinisekisa ngalokungakacondzi kutsi lelitiko liyachubeka nekuniketa tinsita letenelisako kummango jikelele. kutsi lisekela lemcondzisikucocisana nemcondzisitinhlelo temmango netenhlalo kanye nemphatsi wamasipala ngekuhlanganiswa kwemacembu ekulawula tinhlekelele. kugcila kulesigodzi kuniketa sakhiwonchanti lesanele, lesihlanganisile nalesifanele. lusha luphiko lwetfu lolukhulu vukuzenzele unnamed mhla ti- inhlaba, lusha lwasesoweto kanye naletinye tincenye talelive lukhuphuke ngekumelana nekungalandzeli imfundvo yebantu. ngalokufanele, loku kulinganisa lokwetfulwe kulombiko. imali lengenako yentsela isita hulumende kutsi asite ngemali imiklamo yalelive yekwetfula tinsita kanye naletinye tinhlelo tekutfutfukisa tenhlalomnotfo. luhlaka lwemtsetfosivivinyo ungatfolakala ku: webtokeluhlaka lwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela imitsetfo yetebunhloli jikelele wanga- ikhabhinethi iwuvumile luhlaka lwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela imitsetfo yetebunhloli wanga- kutsi wetfulwe ephalamende. lomtsetfosivivinyo kuhloswe ngawo kucitsa umtsetfo welusito lwetemtsetfo, ngekulandzela timo letikhona, ikakhulu umtsetfosisekelo lomusha, kanye nekuhlelembisa kusetjentiswa kwawo. " nome ngabe ngusiphi lisobho lidzinga luswayi neliphepha, " kusho emasotja asacala kushaya. sisonkhe kumele sicedze kuhlukunyetwa lokubukela phasi emalungelo lasisekelo ebantfu abomake nebantfwana. kutfumela ngaphandle tinhlanti letifana netinhlanti taselwandle kute utfole inzuzo kufanele ufake sicelo semvumo kulitiko letetinsimi, temahlatsi netinhlanti. kute kube ngulamuhla, sikweleti lesikweletwa bomasipala sesisedvute netigidzigidzi letinge-r, loku cishe kuphindvwe kabili kwelinani kusukela nga- hulumende unemikhakha yavelonkhe, yesifundza neyendzawo. loku kwenteka ngalesikhatsi kugcogcwa linani lelincane lemitsamo ye-amniotic bese itfunyelwa kuhlatiya i-chromosome. kwentiwa tincomo mayelana nebutsakatsaka lobubonakele futsi baphatsi batinikela ekusebentiseni tinhlelo tekwenta lekuvunyelwene ngato. lwati lweminyaka lesihlanu ekuhlanganiseni temphilo yengcondvo noma kulawula kusimondzawo sekugula kwengcondvo. intsandvo yelinyenti nekutibandzakanya ikhabhinethi icela bonkhe labatsintsekako kutsi batsatse tinyatselo tekuthula futsi bavimbele, futsi bavumele indzawo yekutsi letindzaba tisonjululwe ngekusebentisa tindlela letifanele. isayensi netheknoloji kungaphindze futsi kusetjentiswe kusombulula letinye tetinsayeya letinkhulu kutemfundvo netemphilo. samba lesilinganisiwe semklamo. tindleko khombisa lwati lwekwetfulwa kwetinsita tamasipalainchubo yekusebenta nekulawulwa kwekusebenta nekutibandzakanya kwelikomidi leliwadi. bungako lobunyenti bungaphindze bakhe ekuguculeni imikhicito yetekulima kunetekulima ngekwato. simondzawo setemabhizinisi salelive sisimeme, siphilile futsi sivumela kuhwebelana nekusisa lokwandzile. lolusito lwamahhala. cedzela lomusho lolandzelako ngekukhetsa imphendvulo lengiyo kuloluhla. balume bekadzingeka kutsi ahlale ngaphandle kwemtapolwati. biyela emagama lanemsindvo i- ai- na-ee. malala singh ; sitawuba nemandla kakhulu, ecinisweni, uma senta tintfo letifanele. basolwa labanyenti, kufaka ekhatsi letibitwa ngekutsi yinkhosi, sebaboshiwe. mengameli jacob zuma unikete sincepheteliso semhlaba njengencenye yesigaba sekukhokhelwa kwemaklemu ekruger national park. ngalokusobala, loku naleminye imibuto itawusita umhleli mayelana nekuhlanganiswa kwekuhamba kanye nemanethiwekhi etigitjelwa temmango. kuloludzaba kulingana kukhutsatwa tinkhambiso tavelonkhe tangemuva kwekuniketwa. tfumela emakhophi lacinisekisiwe alamadokhumenti lalandzelako sichubekisela embili tindzawo letijabulisako " ngiyakhona kwakha letingoma lekufanele sitigcame, " kusho jabu. kuchuba intfutfuko yebhizinisi yetekulima kanye netinchubo tekusebenta kutekulima ngekusebentisa tindlela tekusebenta, tingucuko tebuchwepheshe kanye nekutfutfukisa emakhono abomake ; uma lesitfutsi siphasa lesivivinyo, sitifiketi sekufaneleka kuba semgwacweni sitawukhishwa. ngelishwa, imitamo yekubeka embili titfutsi tesive ngetulu kwencenye lenkhulu yalenethiwekhi yemgwaco ayisebenti ngenca yekufinyelela lokubanti lokutawudzingeka. tinhlelo tekulawula kusebenta kwamasipala luhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lolubumbene lungumphumela wenchubo yekuhlela intfutfuko lehlangene. luhlangotsi lolubalulekile lwaloluhlelo kucinisekisa kufakwa kwebafati kutetimali. bantfu labaneminyaka lengu nangetulu nangabe imali yabo lengenako njengobe umlandvo wetebunjiniyela bekwakha ubhalwa, bomake balelive letfu batawumelelwa ngalokuphelele njengobe make shange ungulomake wekucala wase-afrika kutsi etfule umklamo walobukhulu. kute lokuniketwa kwebhidi lokutawemukelwa nge-imeyili, i-facimeneli noma i-telegram. inyanga ye-afrika kugujwa kwemkhosi wemnyaka wenyanga ye-afrika nelusuku lwe-afrika ngalesitsatfu, inkhwenkhweti kugujwa ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi: “umnyaka wekudla lokunemsoco: kucinisa kumelana nekudla lokunemsoco nekutfolakala kwekudla kulelivekati lase-afrika”. inoveli, umdlalo, indzaba lemfisha, inkondlo ekwesekeleni kufezekisa imiphumela yetenhlalo netemnotfo letfutfukile, luhlakamsebenti lwenchubomgomo yelwabiwomali lwesifundza lwentelwe kulawula ematfuba ekulahlekelwa kanye nekugcina kusimama kusimondzawo setemnotfo lesinetihibe, ngalesikhatsi sinye sakha sisekelo sekukhula kwemnotfo lofaka konkhe ekhatsi. ngalokufanele, singulesifundza, sisungule tindlela tekutiphendvulela kucinisekisa kutsi loko lokuniketwe tisebenti tahulumende kwentiwa ngendlela lefanele, ngemoya lofanele. umtsetfosisekelo uniketwe umsebenti wekuphatfwa kwemtsetfo esifundzeni uma ngabe lowo mtsetfo, emkhatsini waletinye tintfo, ungaphansi kwendzawo yekusebenta lebekwe kushejuli yemtsetfosisekelo. uma ungakabhalisi kodvwa kufanele ugcwalise lelifomu kahle bese ulingenisa kanye nemculu wenu wethenda. kulawulwa kwetitfutsi bekufanele kube ngumsebenti wemaphoyisa emadolobha lamakhulu, ngekuya kwemaminitsi emhlangano, bekufanele atfumele emalunga langemashumi lamane nesihlanu, kanye namunye kusikhungo sekusebenta ngekubambisana. bhala umbhalo wedayari uchaze loko lowakwentile kulemphelansontfo leyengcile. khombisa bufakazi belwatiso lolungilo sib. sitifiketi sekutalwa, sitifiketi sekubhabhatiswa, incwadzi yesikolo, kubelekwa. siyati kutsi yini imbangela yaleligciwane nekutsi yini lesingayenta kutivikela ekutselelaneni. ukhatsatekile ngekutsi tisebenti tetemphilo letingaba khona titfola imifundzate kulelitiko, kodvwa uma setifundzile, tiyashiya lelitiko kutfola tilwane letingakabhalwa ngaphandle kwekutsi litiko lititfole kubuyiselwa kwalo kulolutjalomali. timali tekuhlanta lidolobha tikhokhelwa kuto tonkhe takhiwo kungakhatsaleki kutsi ngubani losusa imfucuta letfolakele kuletakhiwo. kuloku, indvuna yetekutfutfukiswa kwemabhizinisi lamancane khumbudzo ntshavheni uphindze futsi wakhipha emaphakheji ekusekela ebantfu labasebenta kulomkhakha. tingabuye tilinganiswe ngekucatsanisa emazinga ekusebenta kuletinye tikhungo, noma ngekulandzela tinchubo letikahle kakhulu letemukelwako. ema-ejensi lasebentako ngematiko, tinhlaka tahulumende wesifundza newasekhaya, tinhlangano letilawula umkhakha wangasese kanye naletinye tikhungo. kusungulwa kwemakhophelethivi e-elekhthronikhi esifundzeni, kucecesha kanye nemitamo yekusungula tikhungo te-inthanethi nguletinye tetingenelelo letentiwa bohulumende bavelonkhe nabetifundza kanye nabomasipala kucinisa umkhakha we-ict esifundzeni. tfutfukisa siteshi semapompa kanye nekuhanjiswa kwemanti endzaweni yemugca lomkhulu wemanti. ngaphandle kwebumatima betemnotfo sichubeka nekuphakela tinsita njengeluphawu lwekusekela kwetfu kukhulisa kufinyelela kutemfundvo lephakeme, kanye nakutemfundvo ngalokwetayelekile. kusebenta kwemphatsi welutjalomali kubuyeketwa njalo ngekota likomidi letimali nelutjalomali kucinisekisa kutsi baphatsi besikhwama bayakhona kusebenta ngekucatsanisa nemigomo lebekiwe. kuhlanganiswa kutfolakala ngekhatsi nangephandle kwetifundvo nasemikhakheni yekufundza. utsandza bantfu labagula ngekwengcondvo njengobe utitsandza ngoba nabo bayebantfu futsi badzinga lutsandvo nekusekelwa. ngalesikhatsi iyunithi ikhonile kunciphisa kucindzeteleka kweluhlelo lwagezi lwavelonkhe, kusita kutsi kugwenywe kucishwa kwagezi ngalokuphelele noma kunciphise bumatima bayo. tigodzi netikolo kulindzeleke kutsi tisekele bothishela futsi tinikete tinsita letidzingekako kwenta ncono kusebenta kahle kwekufundzisa nekufundza etikolweni. inhlosokuniketa imali, kulawula kutsengwa kwemphahla intalo letfolakele kutibonelelo letingakasetjentiswa letinemibandzela iniketwa ngco kumbolekisimali. simo sekukhoseliswa sitsatsa iminyaka lemibili, kodvwa kufanele ubhale incwadzi lecela kubuyeketwa nobe kwelulwa kwesimo sakho sekukhoseliswa tinyanga letintsatfu ngembi kwekutsi kuphele sikhatsi. lomnyaka uphindze futsi ube ngumnyaka lokhetsekile ngobe ugubha umkhosi we- wemtsetfosisekelo weriphabhulikhi, lowenta kutsi kube nekuvisisa lokuphelele kwetinhloso tetfu tentsandvo yelinyenti. imiculu lemcoka njengembiko wemnyaka nyalo seyikhicitwa njalo ngekusebentisa iyunithi ye-dtp kantsi linani lelikhulu lemali liyongwa ngekungakhokhi batfulitinsita bangaphandle. tonkhe tindlela leticuketfwe kumtsetfo wetakhiwo nyalo titawuniketwa. utsandza ini ngemsebenti wakho? sitawusekela lidolobhakati lase joburg egauteng kusombulula tinkinga ngenchubo yekubhadalisa. loku kusho kutsi lizinga lelisemtsetfweni lekweswelakala kwemisebenti lehlile ngemaphesenti langu-, lisuke ku-,% ngekota yesibili laya ku-,% ngekota yesitsatfu ya- lamadamu lamabili atawutfutfukisa simo sekuniketwa kwemanti kulesigodzi, futsi loku kutawuphakamisa tekuvakasha kanye nalamanye ematfuba entfutfuko kulendzawo. uma unganetiseki ngendlela sikhalo sakho lesentiwa ngayo, ungatsintsa inhloko yelitiko letemfundvo kuleso sifundza. letinye tinja tikhombisa umoya wato wekuhogela ngekutfola tidzakamiva letifihlakele kanye nemali. nanoma yini lecuketfwe kulesivumelwano, lomasipala unelilungelo lekucedza lenkontileka ngekuniketa satiso setinyanga letintsatfu lesibhaliwe kuloku. letinyatselo letetayelekile letilandzelako tekunciphisa tingacatjangelwa ikhabhinethi icele bonkhe bantfu balelive kutsi basebentisane nahulumende ekulweni nebugebengu kanye negbvsisonkhe singacinisekisa kutsi imimango yetfu netitaladi tiphephile kubo bonkhe bantfu, kufaka ekhatsi labadzala, bomake nebantfwana. imiphakatsi lephuyile inemali yetenhlalo lenkhulu, lengahlanganiswa ngetindlela tekutinikela. lokubuyisana kwentiwa ngesisekelo sekuhlola kungagucuki kwangekhatsi kanye nekubuyisana netitatimende tasebhange letivela kutikhungo letibolekisa imali. sibonelo sikhombisa ematfuba lamanyenti emnyaka wecbp. labo labasengotini kakhulu bomake labakhulelwe, bantfwana labancane kakhulu, bantfu labadzala kanye nebantfu labanetimphawu letibutsakatsaka. kuhlola kwehlukaniswa kwetimphawu, lokwehlukanisa kwehayidrodayinamikhi lokwetayelekile kwentela kusetjentiswa kwetinombolo, umehluko lophelele noma tindlela temalunga laphelele, kuhlala kusetjentiswa njalo. imalingena yentsela yehlukaniswa ngemitselo yemalingena netinzuzo, imitselo yebaholi netisebenti, imitselo yemphahla, imitselo yasekhaya yetimphahla netinsita, imitselo yekuhwebelana kwemave emhlaba nekutsengiselana kanye nemkhakha wentsela yembuso. ingucuko ngekukhetsa kwemvelo incike ekwehlukahlukaneni lokufanako kwetintfo letiphilako, lokusho, kwehlukahlukana lokundluliselwa kususelwa kusitukulwane sinye kuya kulesinye. ufake ligalelo lelikhulu kulelive njengemmeli lophikisana nelubandlululo, sishikashiki semalungelo eluntfu, lijaji lenkantolo lephakeme kanye nebulungiswa benkantolo yemtsetfosisekelo. leligatja lichuba kuceceshwa kwebasebenti betitfutsi tesive, kufaka ekhatsi emabhasi, ematekisi lamakhumbi kanye netitfutsi tetivakashi. emahhovisi adzingeka kutsi abhadale timali tabofakazi kubofakazi labatfolakele kutsi bavele enkantolo futsi labakhona ngelilanga lelihlelwe lelicala, kungabukwa kutsi bavele noma cha. umceceshi wema-olympic rowing weminyaka lemibili waseningizimu afrika, roger barrow, lowatiwa njengemceceshi wemhlaba wema-rowing wemnyaka yi-international rowing association. ikhabhinethi icela tonkhe takhamuti letisengakabhalisi nobe letihloli imininingwane yato kutsi tivakashele emahhovisi ekhomishini yelukhetfo letimele kubomasipala bato bendzawo tibuye tente imininingwane yato ibe sesikhatsini sanyalo eluhlwini lwebavoti tibuye tibhalisele kuvota ngesikhatsi sekuvotela mhla tinge- ingci. sitawuniketa bangani betfu tetfulo nato. sitatimende lesibuketiwe sekharikhulamu savelonkhe emabanga r- sitawuvala sitatimende sekharikhulamu savelonkhe emabanga r- sivunywe uma sesingenisiwe eluhlelweni. umtsetfo wavelonkhe lophawulwe esigabeni usebenta ngetulu kwemtsetfo wesifundza macondzana netindzaba letikhona etindzaweni letibhalwe kushejuli siphakamisomtsetfo sebatho pele sihlose kuniketa tinsita temakhasimende letigcile kutakhamuti. butsakatsaka bekusisa eningizimu afrika yintfo levamile yalokuhlukanisa lokutsatfu lokwentiwe ngenhla. kute kucinisekiswe kutsi tisekelo letisimeme takhiwa kuletimo leti emazingeni etindleko letingabiti, emayunithi endzawo yekuhlala kumele ahlelwe ngeluhlobo lwekuhleleka kwetindlu. gcwalisa lifomu lekufaka sicelo ehhovisi lakho letemgwaco lelidvute. lisekela lamengameli cyril ramaphosa, emarubrikhi ekuhlola kumele alungise emakhono lahlukene elulwimi kulomsebenti. waphindze futsi watfokotela. tisebenti tetekucondziswa kwesimilo inchubomgomo yentsandvo yelinyenti yaseningizimu afrika yemave angaphandle yakhiwa eminyakeni leminyenti leyengcile ngesikhatsi semkhankhaso wemave emhlaba lovakalako wekuhlukanisa umbuso welubandlululo. emakomidi emawadi kumele agcine ligunya lawo njengemitimba yekubonisana ngaphandle kwekucinisa umcondvo wekutsi'ngulabatsintsekako '. yenta lucwaningo lwekweneliseka kwetigulane kanye netikhatsi tekulindza emitfolamphilo. umsebenti lonjalo ungafaka ekhatsi kuhlola kuba khona nobe kungabikhona kwemifanekisomcondvo ; luhlobo lwemifanekisomcondvo lokhetfwe ngumbhali nekutsi kungani ; takhi temusho netindzima, nobe sakhiwo setinkondlo ; kukhetfwa kwemagama, kuchubeka kwetizatfu tetheksthi ; kusetjentiswa kweluphawu, umsindvo nemibala lapho kufanele khona. kute kwentiwe lula futsi kwentiwe ncono kutiphendvulela kwelitiko kanye nekubika kwetikhungo tahulumende kundvuna yekutfutfukiswa kwetenhlalakahle, letindzawo letilandzelako tibekwe embili ecinisweni, uma i-cfc ingumhlali kulelive lelibhalisiwe, imali yayo lengenako angeke ibekwe kulabangenele i-australia ngaphandle kwekutsi lemali lengenako ayikabekwa ngemali lengenako yesivumelwano. lemiklomelo ibona imiklamo lephumelelako nalenemphumelelo yekwetfulwa kwetinsita kanye nemitamo lephumelele ngekusebentisa tindlela letinsha, tindlela kanye nemathulusi. lokungenani imibiko lemitsatfu lephelele loyihlanganisile nobe loyifake ligalelo lelikhulu kuyo. phindza tinombolo. ngabe unayo likomidi letemphilo nekuphepha endzaweni yakho yekusebenta? indzima yetiphatsimandla tendzabuko kanye netiphatsimandla temmango ngekucatsanisa namasipala. kuhlela kabusha ibhajethi yekusebenta letinye tinsuku letibalulekile tekukhumbula ngalesikhatsi tifaka ekhatsi lusuku lwemhlaba lwe-aids mhla ti- ingongoni kanye nelusuku lwemhlaba lwebantfu labaphila nekukhubateka mhla ti- ingongoni. kuphindze futsi kumayelana nekucinisekisa kutsi kuhlelwa kwetetimali temisebenti yahulumende kuhambisana netidzingo temmango kanye nalokuhamba embili. njengendzaba yeliciniso, imisebenti yabo yesikolo beyifishane kakhulu kutsi iwati lulwimi lwangaphandle ngalokuyimphumelelo. lokuvakasha kwekulandzelela kutawugcila kumitamo kanye netinyatselo tekungenelela letifezekisiwe kwenta ncono timphilo telusha lwetfu kanye nekubahlomisa kute bahlanganyele kancono kutemnotfo welive letfu. "matikuletjeni uhlala ukhatsatekile, kodvwa ugcwele kukhatsateka lokungakavami. i-mp itawufaka sicelosikhalo sakho kumabhalane wephalamende kute ibukete iphindze icinisekise kutsi silungile ngendlela lefanele nangalokucuketfwe ngembi kwekuyitfumela kusomlomo nobe kusihlalo. lihhovisi lelitiko letekutfutfukiswa kwemabhizinisi lamancane lihlose kufezekisa kukhula lokubonakalako kwelinani lemabhizinisi lamancane nalasemkhatsini, langasita ekuphutfumiseni kwakhiwa kwemisebenti. ikhabhinethi iyakubona kushikashikeka kwebantfu labasha labahlangabetana nako ngesikhatsi batama kutifundzisa. i-gems ibukana naletifo kwengeta kuletifo lekufanele tibukane nato ngekwemtsetfo. kutibandzakanya kwemmango kusisekelo lesibalulekile sentsandvo yelinyenti yetfu lesisebentako ; lenye indlela yekucinisekisa kutsi hulumende utilandzela bantfu ngetento takhe. tigaba tekulinganisa nguleti letilandzelako. kusetjentiswa kwalewebhusayithi kuya ngemigomo nemibandzela lelandzelako kungatsatsa tinsuku letisihlanu kusebenta ngesicelo sakho. batsatsa sibopho lesikhulu ekufundzeni kwabo babuye basebentise emakhono abo elulwimi ngetindlela letiyinsayeya naletishubile. kukhulisa iphrofayili yayo yetemagugu kutekuvakasha, ibhodi isebentela kwenta ibhaliswe njengendzawo yemagugu yemhlaba yetemfundvo yamhlabuhlangene, isayensi kanye nenhlangano yemasiko. asente loku sebentisa lubumba nobe udlale kudvonsa kwakha sivasi nobe indzebe. cinisekisa likhono nelikhono lekuniketa temphilo nekuphepha emsebentini kubo bonkhe basebenti. kucatsanisa intfutfuko ekukhishweni kwekhemikhali yenayithrojeni levela kumitfombo lemikhulu kanye nekhwalithi yesimondzawo kuletigodzi. ngekubuka lesiphetfo, akukadzingeki kubukana naletinye tintfo. tinhloso kumele tibekwe tacaca, tilinganiseke, tibe nguletifanele, tibe nguletinembako futsi tibekwe sikhatsi. lomklamo ubeka imphumalanga kapa njengenkhaba yetimoto futsi unemandla ekujulisa lencenye yekutsengwa kwemphahla, kwakhiwa kwemisebenti kanye nekutfutfukiswa kwemnotfo. bantfu labadzakiwe bavamise kukhumbula ngekusebentisa emakhondomu. cinisekisa kunakekela lokusebentako uma kungenelela kwekudvwetjwa kwesimondzawo kutawuba yimphumelelo ekunciphiseni bugebengu. i-paja iyincenye lebalulekile yentsandvo yelinyenti. njengesive, asichubeke nekusebentisana kute sicinisekise kutsi sichubekela embili. endzabeni yelibhukwana lelwatiso lolushicilelwe nguhulumende waseningizimu afrika, john tomaino ubhale kutsi tinkhantolo tendzabuko eningizimu afrika, letacala kusungulwa njengebachubi ngemnyaka wa-, titfutfukiswe ngenca yekungabikhona kwekutsembana eluhlelweni lwetebulungiswa loluhlelekile. uma ishiphile, loko kuyinzuzo leyengetiwe. loludlame kanye netento tekudvweba kanye nekumoshwa kwemphahla yebhizinisi lokusandza kwenteka ecoligny, e-eldorado park, kanye nase-ennerdale kuyagcekwa kakhulu yikhabhinethi. likomidi leliwadi lingasungula linye nobe emakomidi lamancane lamanyenti bese lifaka tinhlangano temmango kulamakomidi lamancane. siyindzawo yekucala yekutsintsana, ikakhulu nangabe tinchubo tetfu te-elekthroniki tisihluleka. kuvimbela kukhangisa etindzabeni letishicilelwe lokuhloswe ngato tetsamelilwati letincane kanye nekuvimbela kukhangisa imikhicito yetjwala emakhasini lasembili kanye nalokufaka ekhatsi emaphephandzaba kanye nemaphephabhuku. kufaka nekutsatsa ingati ebhange lengati kutawuba ngumsebenti loniketiwe. umsebenti welucwaningomabhuku lwangekhatsi kanye nekugadvwa kwawo ngemakomidi elucwaningomabhuku kufaka ekhatsi onkhe ematiko. sebentisa lamagama kukusita. ngalesinye sikhatsi tifo tetilwane tiphuma ngenca yekungatfobeli kwalabanye balimi. tikhalo tangekhatsi letingakaphumeleli kumele tibuyeketwe kungakapheli tinyanga letingu- simo lesingakavami sesimondzawo sekulawula tjwala sasesweden kusukela nga- sesihlanganiswe ngalokutsite tidzingo tekulawula tenhlangano yemave aseyurophu, ikakhulukati letiphatselene nesimo sekuncintisana kwetimakethe. kodvwa, hulumende kwanyalo uyachaza kabusha nekucondzisa kabusha inchubo yetindlu tebantfu kute kwakhiwe kuvumelana lokukhulu nekuvisisana emkhatsini wabo bonkhe labatsintsekako. kungasita kufaka ekhatsi kunkontileka indlela, indzawo kanye nendlela umsebentisi latawuniketa kulungiswa kwesimo. njengobe solwati melody ukhombisile, kunetindzawo letimbalwa letibekiwe letimayelana nekulawula tisetjentiswa letihlanganisiwe naleto kumele tentiwe ngekusimamisa tidzingo tebatsengi kanye nebasisi. litiko lisungule likomidi lemalingena lelihlangana njalo ngenyanga kucaphela nekubuyeketa tindlelamkhuba tekugcogcwa kwemalingena. inshokutsi yemagamatisho netaga cabinet commended the launch of the first provincial investsa one stop shop. kubuyela etikolweni nasetikhungweni temfundvo lephakeme ikhabhinethi ikwemukele kuvulwa kabusha kwetikolo temabanga laphasi netemabanga laphakeme ngaphasi kwelitiko letemfundvo lesisekelo ngemsombuluko lowengcile. hlola lifomu lekugunyata kutfola imphahla noma tintfo tekusebenta kulitiko letemfundvo. ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yakwemukela kwetfulwa kwenchubomgomo lebuyeketiwe yekuhlelwa kwekuvikela nekutala kanye netinkhombandlela tekwetfulwa kwetinsita mhla ti- indlovana yindvuna yetemphilo. emakhansela amasipala netisebenti letibukene nekutibandzakanya kwemmango nekusungula luhlelo lwelikomidi leliwadi. umntfwana lowatalwa ngalelilanga siphophoma kubo bonkhe bantfu, siphophoma lesihambisa embili bumatima futsi lesiniketa kuthula emkhatsini wetikhukhula temphilo. emkhatsini wemigomo yalenkhundla kwakhiwa kwemakhono emmangweni weluhlolo lebutsi lwasemantini kanye nekwentiwa kwendlelakwenta ibe sezingeni. ibhajethi yesifundza yasetjentiswa kuphela kukhokhela tabelo tesikolo kulesifundza, njengoba kunemlandvo ngekhatsi eningizimu afrika wetimali tesikolo letisetjentiselwa kukhokhela tintfo letihlose kwabiwa kwesikolo. the month will be celebrated under the theme: “break barriers, open doors: for an inclusive society for all” cabinet noted with concern the revenue of violence and hostilities in the republic of mozambique. ufanele kutsi ungenise lelifomu lekufaka sicelo kute ufake sicelo semvumo yekutsenga kumave angesheya. lobudlelwano ngulokunye lapho tonkhe tinhlelo tahulumende tekusekela umkhakha wemabhizinisi lamancane titawukhuliswa kumakhophelethivi, kunakwe timphawu letitsite kanye nemehluko emkhatsini wemabhizinisi lanjalo. loku kuniketa tinsayeya letengetiwe kanye nekucindzeteleka kuletikhungo tetinsita letikhona. ngentasi lithebula lelifinyeta tinhloso tekucashwa ngekulingana kulesikhatsi seminyaka lemibili letako. sinyatselocondza kulelinye licele kuhlelwa kwelibhukwana lelisebentisa tindlela tekusebentisa imimango lensha yejersey. asibhale ngutiphi taletintfo letilandzelako lotentako ngalokwehlukile kulendlela batali bakho labentako? sifanele kutsi sihlangabetane nemigomo yetfu kanye nemincamulajucu ngemphumelelo, ngekwemnotfo nangalokufanele kute sikhulise kutetsemba kubatjalitimali labangaba khona kanye nakummango, lesiyisebentelako. sikhulumi kanye nesibindzi silele phasi, sibonisa kuthula. emabangeni - bafundzi kufanele bafundze tinhlobo letehlukene tematheksthi etemibhalo. uniketa kulondvolotwa kwemvelo yaselwandle, kusetjentiswa lokusimeme kwemitfombo lephilako yaselwandle kanye nekufinyelela lokuhlelekile nalokulinganako kulemitfombo lenjalo. mengameli ubeka tinyatselo tekulungisa letindzaba ngekutibophelela nangekuvana kute kuzuze wonkhe umuntfu. hulumende uyachubeka nekukhulisa kufinyelela ekuphakelweni kwemanti lokusisekelo. rekhoda emasu ngenhloso ngayinye kukholamu yesitsatfu. timbila tinemilente lenemandla yetindvukunsimbi letisebentisako kuphunga. ngenhloso lena, luhlelo lwekulandzelela timoto selufakiwe futsi tonkhe timoto tilandzelelwa ngekusebentisa loluhlelo. kufinyelela lokukhulu kutinsita tekunakekelwa ngetemphilo inhloso yekubhalisa tikhungo tangasese letiniketa imfundvo lephakeme kucinisekisa kutsi yini lekufanele ucele baphakeli futsi kumele kukhonjiswe njani bufakazi bemvume letfolwe ngaphambilini? tinsalela tibanjwa tebungoti lobubalulekile bekugcwala futsi tinsalela tebungoti bekugcwala tihlolwa njalo ngekota. ngekuya kwendvuna yetetimali malusi gigaba lotsi lokwenyuka, lokutawucala kusebenta mhla ti- mabasa, kutawuphindze futsi kubone kutsi bantfu baseningizimu afrika batfokotele kukhululeka lokukhulu kusuka ekwenyukeni kwekwehla kwemandla emali lokungaphansi kwekubuyiselwa kwentsela yemalingena yemuntfu kanye nekubakaki, kanye netinyatselo letitsatfwa nguhulumende ekutfoleni imfundvo lephakeme yamahhala. tento tebudlova betepolitiki, buphekulasikhuni kanye nekubhedvuka lokukhulu kwetinkhulungwane tiyachubeka nekuhlasela emave lamanyenti e-afrika lengaphasi kwesahara. sifanele kutsi simvumele kutsi sente loko ngesitfunti, siphindze sinike umndeni kanye nelicembu letekwelashwa indzawo yekunakekela, egameni letfu, ngekungasese. kuya ekubuyeketweni kweminyaka lelishumi nesihlanu imvumo yekushayela ngebucwepheshe isebenta kuletigaba letilandzelako tetimoto loku akusebenti kukhutsata linyenti letisebenti lekufanele tibukane nemfucuta yetemphilo. luphiko lwekulima kute umuntfu longashikisa umhloli noma aphatamise loluphenyo ngenhloso. i-gypsum ingenta ncono kungena kwemanti uma kusetjentiselwa kunisela emanti lahlobile kakhulu. umsebenti wekuhlanganisa icbpkuhlanganisa imininingwane lesuka esigabeni sekuhlatiya se-idp kuyinshisekelo lenhle yalelive kuto totimbili tinyonyane kanye nebaphatsi belonmin kukhombisa emazinga ladzingekako ebuholi kanye nekulawulwa kwebudlelwane betetimboni. kuyinhloso lenhle kutsi likomidi leliwadi lihlele umhlangano lokhetsekile ngekushesha kute litfutfukise luhlelo lwekusebenta lwemnyaka. tindlela letisezingeni netinchubo tivamise kusetjentiswa kuto tonkhe tinkontileka tebunjiniyela, futsi tivamise kufaka lemiculu lelandzelako lokubuketa tekuvikela kwacaca, ngalokucondzile nangalokuphelele kukhutsata tidzingo tekuvikela talelive tesikhatsi lesisemkhatsini nalesidze. imibono ingacondziswa kulomuntfu lolandzelako ikhangaru isebentisa ematinyo ayo lamabili ngembili kuyowugaya. lendzawo yekuheha tivakashi ngebuhle bayo bemvelo kanye nemisebenti lehlukahlukene kanye netintfo letijabulisako. inhloso lenkhulu kucinisekisa kwakhiwa kwetingenelelo letidzingekako naletifezekisekako lokuhloswe ngato kufaka ekhatsi umnotfo lomkhulu walomkhakha. wendlala kakhulu. lesikweleti sekucashisa timali siyadzalulwa kumanotsi ekudzalula kutitatimende tetimali. tinhlelo tetfu tifaka ekhatsi kwandziswa kwemzila wesitimela we- iron-ore emkhatsini wesishen enyakatfo kapa nasesaldanha bay enshonalanga kapa, lokutawakha imisebenti leminyenti etifundzeni totimbili. imali lengenako ibonakala uma kungenteka kutsi tinzuzo temnotfo letitako noma ematfuba ekusebenta atawungena kumasipala welidolobhakati ibuffalo futsi letinzuzo tingalinganiswa ngekwetsembeka. i-afrika lesemkhatsini futsi itawuhlala yindzawo lenebantfu labancane kakhulu kulelivekati. bengimemeta ngoba kwagijima kakhulu. kwenta letintfo letichazwe ngenhla, umbuso utawudzinga timphawu letifaka ekhatsi naku lokulandzelako sizatfu lesisisekelo lesisekelo kukubona kutsi ayikho umkhakha munye, lihhovisi lendvuna, litiko nobe inhlangano lengakhona ngekwayo kutsi ibe nemtfwalo wekulawula i-hiv ne-aids. sicelo sekuvunyelwa kwe bull, boar nobe stallion yekucokelelwa kwesidvodza ligama nenombolo yekubhalisa yemkhicito kumele isetjentiswe njengobe kubekiwe esitifiketini sekubhalisa. ithekhinoloji iphephile futsi isebenta ngemphumelelo futsi ingaphatsa umtsamo lomkhulu wemfucuta, nanoma kunjalo, ibonakala ibita kakhulu kunekutentakalela. bekunetitimela letitsite ekhoneni ngayinye yemagagasi laphansi enkhundleni yetemidlalo. sikholelwa ekutseni kumcoka kutsi umtsetfo lobuyeketiwe uvumele ngalokusemtsetfweni umkhawulo welicala lemcwaningimabhuku. timali tekukhicita lokukhulunywa ngato kumtsetfosimiso tingalendlela lelandzelako loku kubalulekile ngesikhatsi lapho lelive lihlangabetana nekuswelakala kwagezi lokukhulu nalokusimeme futsi lapho khona kungekho i-eskom nobe umbuso lokhona kusisa kumtsamo wekuphehla gezi lomusha. dkt. ngwako stephen sebopetsa, thishelanhloko wesikolo semabanga laphasi erathaga primary school erakwadu circuit, esigodzini sasemopani east, elimpopo, ngekwemukela umklomelo wabothishelanhloko wemhlaba wonkhe webuholi lobuhle, umsebenti lobalulekile kanye neligalelo emkhakheni wetemfundvo. luchungechunge lolutawufundvwa esigabeni lesiphakeme. batsengisi betitaladi bancike etindzaweni letivulekile njengetitaladi noma tikhungo tetitfutsi tesive lapho khona kunekuhamba kwebantfu labahamba ngetinyawo, futsi bachumana ngco nemakhasimende abo. luphiko lwekutfutfukisa tindzawo tasemadolobheni nesakhiwonchanti luhlatiywa lwabiwomali nelusebentisomali lwematiko avelonkhe kanye netikhungo tahulumende letihambisana nato letibandzakanyeka ekuniketweni kwesakhiwonchanti. sibonelo, indzaba itawehluka kunaleyo letawufundvwa bafundzi. kulomnyaka lobuyeketwako litiko letama kufezekisa lemiphumela lemitsatfu lelandzelako hlola emabhajethi esikhwama-mali sekutikhetsela kute avunyelwe bese utfumela incwadzi yemvumo levumela emabhajethi. kubhala liphuzu lelikhutsatako sichubeka nekuphikisana nekuntjintja kwahulumende lokungahambisani nemtsetfosisekelo. hulumende utawucinisekisa kutsi kulawulwa kwetimakethe tetimali kulungiswa ngendlela lefanele kute kugcineke kusimama kwemnotfo lomkhulu. linani lekungcoliseka kwemoya lokwentiwe kutawuya ngetikhatsi letinyenti tekuhamba kwetimoto tangasese, emabanga lahamba ngayo kanye nekugcwala lokuhlangabetwene nako ngesikhatsi sekuhamba. lokukhula kubangelwa ikakhulukati kukhushulwa kwemiholo yemnyaka kanye nekukhushulwa kwekukhushulwa kanye nekukhushulwa lokuniketwa emalunga. lenkhomba idzinga kutsi emalunga emibuso asungule nobe akhetse siphatsimandla lesinelikhono nobe tiphatsimandla letitawuba nemsebenti wekusebentisa tidzingo talenkhomba, kufaka ekhatsi kudvwetjwa kwetinhlelo tekulawula imfucuta. ikhabhinethi ihlanganyela ekukhunjulweni kwemphilo netikhatsi ta-or tambo njengenkhomba yekuhlonipha nekubonga indzima layidlale ekuchubeleni embili i-ajenda yeningizimu afrika lengabandlululi ngekwebuhlanga, lengabandlululi ngekwebulili, lenentsandvo yelinyenti nalenemphumelelo. condzanisa sihloko nebangani bakho bese ugcwalisa luhlaka mcondvo. loku kunemitselela lemcoka kutinhlelo tahulumende tekukhutsata njengeluhlelo lwabosotimboni labamnyama njengaloku tigcamisa emazinga elutjalomali nekutibophelela ladzingekako kute kube nekukhula lokufaka konkhe ekhatsi kulemboni yetinkhukhu. ingcungcutsela yelinanibantfu nekutfutfukisa ingcungcutsela yavelonkhe yelinanibantfu nekutfutfukisa ingcungcutsela yasenairobi, ekenya, yaniketa umfutfo eluhlelweni lwekusebenta lwe-icpd nekwakha umfutfo wekufezekisa i-ajenda yekutfutfuka lokusimeme. ngakulolunye luhlangotsi kushayisana kungakha lubumbano lwelicembu ngekucacisa kungavisisani nekucacisa tinkholelo. kwanyalo, emalunga lasungulako ngetulu kwekusayinwa kwesivumelwano sekuvisisana nawo utawugcwalisa lifomu lelibekiwe lekubhalisa kucinisekisa bulunga nekukhombisa kutinikela. titfombe letinhle letinembala wemanti kulokubhala kabusha lokuhle kwendzaba ye-aesop tisandza kuphumelela jerry pinkney kumklomelo we-caldecott wencwadzi yetitfombe letihlonipheke kakhulu yasemelika. umgomo wekwenyusa emazinga ekubhalisa etikolweni temabanga laphakeme abe ngu-% nga- inkhundla yavelonkhe yebuchwepheshe betemtsetfo:a) mnu max punwanab) mnu krish govenderc) mnu jan mareed) mnu janine mbheleef) mnu janine myburghf) mnu richard scottg) mnu lutendo sigogoh) mnu jan stemmetti) adv willem van der linde scj) adv ismail jamie sck) adv greg harpur scl) adv thami ncongwane scm) adv dali bikofu scn) adv sicelo sisetjentwa ngalelo langa. ngekuya kwaletinyatselo, konkhe kukhicita, timayini, kwakha, tinsita tetimali, tinsita tebungcweti netebhizinisi, ithekhinoloji yelwatiso, tinsita tetikhali, tinsita tahulumende netinsita tebetindzaba, letivulwe kabusha kusukela mhla tinge- inhlaba. timali titawudzingeka kute kuceceshwe bomabhalane benkantolo kanye nemaphoyisa. kucinisekisa kutsi bantfu baseningizimu afrika bayakuvisisa kahle luhlelo lwekusebenta lwahulumende, tinhlelo tekuchumana letentiwe ngemuva kwenkhulumo yamengameli lemayelana nesimo selive setibekiwe kute tinikete imininingwane yetimemetelo letentiwe ngumengameli. ngako-ke tindzawo letinyenti tetisetjentiswa letihlanganyelwako letakhelwe kulungiswa kwetimo letikhona. nyalo ngitawutsandza kukhuluma ngetintfo lesitibekele embili kulomnyaka lotako. likhomishani lekuphatfwa kwetimali netimali tahulumende ; ngalokufanako, akukafaneli kutsi sitsandze sitfunti salelilunga mayelana nekutsi sikhuluma njani nalomunye kute kutsi siyigcine sihlonipheke futsi siyigcine idekhoramu yalendlu. kwentiwa ncono kanye nekukhuliswa kwetibhedlela tesigodzi etindzaweni letikhulako kanye nekwentiwa ncono kwetibhedlela tesigodzi kulamanye emadolobha kuyindzawo lekugcilwe kuyo lechubekako. lelinye linani lelengetiwe kungeniswa kwenzuzo yelivu yekungakhoni kusebenta. ngaso sona leso sikhatsi kunetidzingo letisemtsetfweni tetimali tavelonkhe letiphatselene nemisebenti yahulumende wavelonkhe kanye neluhlakamsebenti lwenchubomgomo yahulumende wavelonkhe. tizatfu taloku tifaka ekhatsi buholi lobungakeneli kanye netinhlakamsebenti tebantfu netemtsetfo. sibonelelo sekunakekela kuyadvumata kutsi umuntfu angabulawa ngendlela lenebudlova. i-investsa one stop shop yehlisa tindleko tekuchuba ibhizinisi futsi yenta lula kuchuba ibhizinisi kulelive ngekuniketa inkhombandlela lenelisu, kunciphisa kungasebenti kahle kwekulawula kanye nekujuba luhlelo lwebatjalimali. uma uhambela kulalelwa kwebhodi yepharoli, vumela kutsi ufake imibono yakho ngemlomo kulokulalelwa nobe ufake imibono lebhaliwe. ikhabhinethi ikwemukele kuphenya ngekushesha nekuboshwa kwemaphoyisa lamane lasolwa ngekubulawa kwemthokozisi ntumba ngesikhatsi semishuco yebafundzi lesandza kwenteka ngaphandle kwenyuvesi yasewits ejozi. emakhotheshini elucingo, lucingo, sibonelo, i-imeyili kanye nemakhotheshini langakatsatfwa angeke amukelwe. ngabe sondlo kumele sikhokhelwe kanyenti kanganani? bothishela batawurekhoda emamaki lekunguwonawona lahambisana nalomsebenti ngekusebentisa liphepha lekurekhoda ; babuye babike emaphesenti lahambisana nesifundvo ekhadinimbiko lemfundzi. kulandzela imitsetfosimiso yekulingana ngesikhatsi senchubo yekucasha akusiso sidzingo semtsetfo kuphela, kodvwa kuphindze kwente ncono kubumbana kwemmango futsi kufake sandla ekwakheni sive. imali yakho lebuyiselwe emuva itawubalwa ngenyanga yinye nakubili yetinhlawulo telayisensi yemoti letikhokhelwe yonkhe inyanga lapho ilayisensi isebenta khona. mengameli zuma umemetele kutsi umjeka wavelonkhe utsatfwe emkhatsini wayo yonkhe imikhakha yemjeka eriphabhulikhi yaseningizimu afrika ngelilanga lemngcwabo walabo labangeva ngemuva kwesikhatsi. loku kufaka ekhatsi lukhetfo lwabohulumende basekhaya, ikhomfa yesimo selitulu ye-cop kanye ne-intra-african trade fair. eminyakeni leyengcile, sitfutfukise ngalokungagucuki tinhlaka tekubusa. emacembu emshado lokhona, nanoma kunjalo, uma kunekukhetsa kwekuphuma kulemigomo yalomtsetfosivivinyo, uma bafisa loko. sicela umkhakha wangasese kutsi uphindze futsi watsatse lomkhankhaso wekulwa nenkhohlakalo ngekutimisela kute kutsi sikulwisane nawo onkhe emacala. incenye ye-ss kuya ku- yemtsetfo wetakhiwo tamasipala, icuketse timiso letiphatselene nemakomidi emawadi. inchazelo yinye yaloku kungaba kutsi bobabili babambelela inyama yenkhomo futsi ngaloko batsintseka ngekwehla nekwenyuka kwekufuneka lokufanako lokubangelwa tingucuko kulinani lenkhomo. wacala njani liphupho. bafakiticelo bekucala labatfole emavoti lamanyenti bakhe likomidi leliwadi. iminyaka lengu- leyengcile loluhlu lwekuhlola lolungentasi lungasita kuhlela inkhulumiswano nemmeleli walomtfulitinsita njengobe imininingwane itawabelwana nayo nalabanye. timali tahulumende wasekhaya eluhlelweni lwemazinga lahlukene ahulumende angeke tibukwe ngekwehlukana. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kwetfulwa kwelifilimu lendzawo lelibitwa ngekutsi yi-nummer ngumakhi wemafilimu joshua bradley e-united states mhla ti- lweti imitamo yekunciphisa kungasebenti nebuphuya itawufaka ekhatsi kuhlanganiswa kwekukhuliswa kwemisebenti yemkhakha lotimele, imisebenti lesekelwa ngetimali tesive kanye nekuvikeleka kwetenhlalo lokukhulisiwe kwebantfu labangasebenti. lapho kukhoneka khona futsi kufanele, kumakha kwendzawo kufanele kubhalwe ngalokwecile ngemibala leyehlukene, kwentela kutsi indzawo lefanako isetjentiselwe imidlalo leminyenti leyehlukene. kufaka tisebenti ekutsatseni tincumo ngekuhlanganyela kuletinye tindzaba. tilwane letigomile tiyabhalwa futsi atikavunyelwa kutsi tiphume kulendzawo lenemugca lobovu. umcwaningimabhuku-jikelele watjelwa kuveta umbono lotimele ngetitatimende tetetimali temnyaka futsi wanikwa kufinyelela lokungakavinjelwa kuwo onkhe emarekhodi etetimali kanye nedatha lehambisanako. njengemfelokati nobe lohlukanisa, lomake wacala kusebentisa ligama lakhe lendzabuko nobe libito lakhe lendzala lelishadile. gcila etintfweni letentekako hhayi etingcocweni. iningizimu afrika iyachubeka nekutinikela ku-ajenda yase-afrika, futsi yesekela kuhlangana kwemnotfo wesigodzi netepolitiki. utakwatisa ngemiphumela yelicala nekutsi ngabe sikhona yini sikhalo lesiphikisana nekubekwa licala nobe sigwebo. ngabe ikhona luhlelo lwesabelomali lwemisebenti yekugadza? letimphawu letinjalo tingahlanganiswa ngalokungangabateki ekudvwetjweni kwetindlela letifanele ; bufakazi bebuchwepheshe bukhombisa kutsi kungenteka ngekwebuchwepheshe kuniketa sikhrini lesiphilako kumakhalekhikhini langephandle kwenkhundla yasenyakatfo park nanoma kusakata kwethelevishini bekutawubambeleleka. ungafaka sicelo ngesikhatsi sinye sekuvuselelwa kwelayisensi yakho yekuba nesibhamu. kodvwa ngaleso sikhatsi samtfola agocotwe ngengubo. loluhlobo lwentsela yemphahla letsengiwe lubitwa ngekutsi " intsela yesin ". umbiko wemhlanganosikolo we- wavelonkhe wekubusa, buholi bendzabuko kanye nekubusa lokuhle e-accra. imiholo yasemakhaya yehlile bantfu abati kutsi kudzingeka nini kucala ema-arv inchubo lenjalo yekubonisana ayivumeli nome ngabe ngusiphi sabelo ekutsatseni tincumo, futsi tisebenti atibopheleli kutsi titsatse imibono yebantfu. kufinyelela emahlatsini angasese nako kubukwana nako, kodvwa ngesisekelo sesibonelelo sekutitsandzela kuphela sekufinyelela kwebanikati labanesifiso. ekukhutsateni ingucuko yekusetjentiswa kwemhlaba, umhleli udzinga kubonisana kabanti nalabanye bochwepheshe labavela kuleminye imikhakha, kanye nelikhono lekucabanga ngalokuphelele kanye nekuhlanganisa imibono leyehlukene kubalulekile. niketa umhloli lophuma kulitiko letemisebenti uma ngabe udzinga tonkhe letincenye tisebenta kuso sonkhe sigaba semitsetfo, lengahlukaniswa ngetigaba luhlelo lwekusekela ngetimali loku kufaka ekhatsi imisebenti yekubambisana kute kusheshiswe kukhula lokufaka konkhe ekhatsi, tinyatselo tekusheshisa kuhlanganiswa kwetimali tahulumende, kusheshisa kufezekiswa kweluhlelo lwetfu lwekusisa kusakhiwonchanti setigidzigidzi leti-r kanye nenchubekelembili leseyentiwe ekusombulululeni tihibe temandla agezi, kufaka ekhatsi emandla lavusetelelekako. incenye c kutekuphepha nekugcinwa lokuphephile, ikhuluma ngekuphenywa, kukhonjwa, kwehlukaniswa kwetekuphepha, kwehlukaniswa, kuvinjwa kwemshini, kusetjentiswa kwemandla, tisetjentiswa letingakhoni kufa netibhamu. lapho inkantolo inciphisa nobe itsatsa ipharoli nobe ipharoli yelilanga lelicala kumele libukwe futsi yinkantolo kungakapheli iminyaka lemibili. i-national forest recreation and access trust yakhiwa ibuye futsi itsatse sikhundla sesikhwama savelonkhe se-hikhing way semtsetfo lokhona. ikhabhinethi yatiswe kutsi libhange lentfutfuko lase-afrika litawubamba lukhetfo jikelele lwebacondzisi labakhulu ngesikhatsi semhlangano wemnyaka emarakech, emorocco mhla tinge- inkhwekhweti a ) ikhabhinethi iyayesekela kukhetfwa kwamnu shahid khan kutsi asebente ithemu yesibili njengemcondzisi lomele iningizimu afrika, ilesotho kanye neswatini. the partnership supports south africa’s economic growth through major infrastructure development and offers increased access to companies in projects worth up to £ billion over the next three years. luhla lwemagama kufundza ngababili / kufundza ngekutimela ingcikitsi yalomnyaka itsi" i-ajenda yangemuva kwekutfutfukisa isukumisa sigaba! " futsi igcila kulusuku loluhlosiwe lwemigomo yekutfutfukisa yemnyakagidzi lwanga-, kanye ne-ajenda yangemuva kwekutfutfukisa lechubekako. kulahleka kwebhayomasi yetitjalo letikhicitako njengalokungadliwa, tinhlobo letondla imfuyo tivala tinhlobo letingadliwa, letingondliwa. litiko ligcile eluhlelweni lwekubandzakanyeka kwebantfu kanye nekusetjentiswa lokuhlosiwe kwetinhlelo telitiko letihlanganisiwe etindzaweni letitsite letibalulekile letisemkhatsini wemimango lencishwe ematfuba. kute utfole lwati lolwengetiwe vakashela iwebhusayithi yetfu - www.justice.gov.za udvweba uphindze ulandzele ticondziso. ngemuva kwa-, lelive letfule imitsetfo lecinisekisa tinsita tekusakata letimelele bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika, ngaphandle kwekubuka buhlanga nobe simo sabo setemnotfo. tinkhundla temidlalo emalokishini tiyalungiswa, letinye njengetindzawo tekucecesha. umtsetfo wekuphatfwa kwema-estates,, uchaza inchubo lekufanele ilandzelwe kute kulawulwe lifa lemuntfu loshonile. ungasebentisa njani loku ewadini lakho? lizinga lekusebenta ngemishoinhloko, mentiwa ngaloko batsengi labanjalo batawukhokhela tindleko letifanele kanye netindleko tetinsita leticondzene ngco nekusetjentiswa kwagezi ngaleso sikhatsi lesifanele sekukala. "litiko letekutfutfukiswa kwemabhizinisi lamancane ne-seda kwakha budlelwane nesikhungo setekuhwebelana semave emhlaba, kwentela kuletsa luhlelo lwe-shetrades eningizimu afrika, nekwakha sikhungo se-shetradesza. njengesinyatselo lesiphutfumako, imali letigidzigidzi le-r ibekelwe kusombulula kuswelakala kwemali yekusebenta kwemanyuvesi ngenca yesivumelwano sekukhuphula imali nge-% ngemnyakatimali wanga-/, hulumende sewubeke embili imali letigidzigidzi le-r yembuso letawuniketwa i-nsfas kutsi inikete timali letibolekiwe tekusita bafundzi labakhonjiwe labafanelwe kutfola imali yekusekela i- sive kumele sibe nelitfuba lekuphakamisa ngaloluhlaka ngembi kwekutsi kuvunywe i-idp. masipala unetivumelwano letingakahleleki nalabanye bomasipala futsi ubasita ngetikhatsi tetinhlekelele. sipiliyoni emhlabeni wonkhe sikhombise kutsi kuvalwa kwetikolo netikhungo temfundvo lephakeme, emamoli etitolo netindzawo tekusebenta akukaphumeleli ekulweni nekubhebhetseka kwalesifo. emapharamitha elisubuciko abonwa kuhola kuhlelwa kwetibhedlela letiphutfumako. luhlelo lwenyanga yemisebenti yahulumende kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- inyoni ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi " kuvula kabusha indlela tisebenti tahulumende letisebenta ngayobatho pele'kubeka bantfu embili ', utawugcila kakhulu ekuciniseni ikakhulukati kwetfulwa kwetinsita letisembili. usebentisa bokhefana kuhlukanisa emabito eluhlwini south africa champions the north-south road and rail corridor, which is part of the african union’s nepad presidential infrastructure championing initiative. uma umuntfu akhombisa kutiphatsa ngekwemtimba nobe ngekwemacansi, kutawudzingeka kutsi kutsatfwe tinyatselo letifanele ngekulandzela teluleko tetekwelashwa, indlela yekutiphatsa lefanele yebafundzi, kuhlonipha emalungelo abo bonkhe labatsintsekako, kanye nemtsetfo. ngelishwa, kubandlulula nekubandlulula kuyachubeka nekuba nemtselela ekusebentiseni ngemphumelelo lendlelalisu futsi kufake sandla ekutseni tinsita tekuvikela i-hiv titsatfwe kancane. ahlanganyelwa tikhulu tetinhlaka totimbili. wati futsi kutsi tento letingakafaneli tiyagucuka kuphindze futsi kwacashelwa kutsi umnotfo lapho imisebenti yekudlala imidlalo itfolakala khona udlala indzima lebalulekile, ngoba unemtselela lomkhulu kubungako bemalingena yemidlalo. loku kulandzelwa kusayinwa kwesivumelwano sekuvisisana lesasungulwa ngundvunankhulu emkhatsini we-ejensi yekukhula kwemnotfo yasempumalanga kanye nabomasipala labatsintsekako ngenca yetinsayeya temanti. tinsita letabelwanako angeke tisite tikolo kuphela kodvwa titawutfolakala esiveni. timali tahulumende letinemphilo, kanye nebudlelwane lobucinile nemabhizinisi netisebenti, kusite hulumende kutsi anciphise lifutse laletinkinga. sisebenta etindzaweni letinyenti kute sitfole imitsi yekugoma, kufaka ekhatsi sikhungo semave emhlaba se-covax, umtamo wenhlangano yebunye be-afrika kanye nekukhulumisana kwetfu nebakhiciti bemitsi yekugoma. ikhabhinethi ikubonile litsimba laseningizimu afrika lelizinga lelisetulu leliholwa ngumengameli jacob zuma lelihambela ingcungcutsela yesitsatfu yenhlangano yebunye be-afrika ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi" tekulima nekutfolakala kwekudla e-afrika ". ngalelilanga leliniketwe luhlolo, utawubhala luhlolo. indzima yetisebenti tekuvivinywa ngembi kwemsebenti lonjalo kuphenya timo tebantfu lababekwe licala mayelana nekubika enkantolo kanye nekuniketa imibiko ngembi kwekushushiswa kwelicala kanye nangembi kwekushushiswa kwelicala netincomo letitawucatjangelwa tinkantolo. lokulindzelekile kuboshwa lokuncono ngekwehla kwenhlalo lokuchubekako, kungasebenti kanye nemlandvo wemishuco leneludlame amange kwenta lula inchubo yengucuko. loku kusita kubeka embili kusebentisa imali kanye nekukhetsa tinchubomgomo letinemininingwane kakhulu letingabiti kakhulu esikhatsini lesisemkhatsini. kusebenta kwabo kukhombise emandla esive setfu kutemidlalo, lokuyingcugcutelo kanye nekukhutsata bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika, ikakhulu basubatsi labasebancane labasafufusa. chubeka udvwebe sitfombe kubakhombisa. ungabe lomklamo wesitrus unemandla futsi unemandla kulikusasa lelitawuba ngulelinotsile futsi libe ngulelinengi! imikhicito lebuya kutinhlelo tebuciko netebuciko tetiboshwa beyikhonjiswa. lesivumelwano sivikela emazinga ekucashwa ngalokuphelele enkampanini sikhatsi lesiminyaka lemitsatfu, sivikela tisebenti kuleyunithi yekucocisana ekutsengisweni emsebentini ngalokuphatselene nekuhlanganiswa, sesekela kwentiwa kwekutsengwa kwemphahla kulelive futsi sitibophelela ekutfutfukiseni balimi nebaphakeli balenkampani labebancishwe ematfuba phambilini. inchubekelembili yemiklamo lehlolwe, lehlolwe ibuye isekelwe ngetimali ngekhatsi kwesisekelo noma ngetulu kwesisekelo itawulandzelelwa ngalokuhlukile njalo ngekota ngendlela lebekwe temafa avelonkhe. bohulumende betifundza babelana ngalokucacile ngemsebenti wekucinisekisa kuniketwa kwetinsita, ikakhulu ngekugcugcutela hulumende wasekhaya lophumelelako. loku kungenca yekutsi lencwajana yendvuna iyincwajana lephilako lebuyeketwa njalo.. loku kufaka ekhatsi tindleko ticala ku-r kufaka na-r ngemnyaka kusebenta nekunakekela. leliviki litawushayisana nemcimbi welilanga lebantfwana mhla ti- inhlaba lotawuholwa ngumengameli jacob zuma esikhungweni setintsandzane nelusha e-atteridgeville, egauteng futsi utawuphetsa mhla ti- inhlaba e-amersfoort, empumalanga. yani ku-dltc lesedvute nawe sitifiketi sekwemukeleka sitawukhishwa nangabe kumbiko wemhloli, lesishidi selubisi sifanele kukhicitwa nekuphatfwa kwelubisi ngekuhlanteka. njengahulumende wasekhaya ngumkhakha wahulumende lapho khona kwetfulwa kwetinsita kwenteka ezingeni lemmango kubalulekile kucinisekisa nekuphepha kwesekelwa nekubandzakanyeka kwemimango. ngemuva kwekubeka licala lekuhlasela, imitamo leminyenti lengakaphumeleli yentiwa yekumcindzetela ekuhociseni licala. faka sikhalo kungakapheli emalanga langu- ngemuva kwekutfola satiso ngemiphumela yesicelo sakho. nanoma kunjalo, emandla alelithulusi kanye nekungagucuki kutawusolo kuvumela kucatsanisa inchubekelembili ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi, ngisho noma kukhetsa lokutsite kwatsatfwa njengalokutsite. * inkhokhelo yesibili yentsela yesikhashana kumele isuselwe emalini lengenako letseliswako lelinganiselwa kulinani lelisisekelo nobe linani lelisuselwa emalini lengenako yangempela lengenako letseliswako yalomnyaka. kuhalalisaikhabhinethi yendlulisela kuhalalisa netilokotfo letinhle ku: mengameli william samoei ruto waseriphabhliki yasekenya, lowetfulwa ngalesibili, mhla ti- inyoni, ngemuva kwelukhetfo lwavelonkhe lolunekuthula lolubanjwe mhla ti- ingci umbononchanti wetfu wekuba ne-afrika lencono emhlabeni loncono utawutfola umfutfo lomkhulu ngesikhatsi sibamba ingcungcutsela ye-brics ye- kulenyanga letako edurban. babe wami bekasisebenti epulazini kantsi unina wasebenta epulazini. uma linani lekhemikhali yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithrojeni yenayithroj imicimbi itawubekwa kukhalenda yavelonkhe bese kwabelwana ngayo kuwebhusayithi yahulumende ( www.gov.za lesi sibonelelo lesisha futsi lusebentisomali beluhamba kancane ekucaleni. letinye tetindlela letidlala ngato indzima umfana uyasindzisa umntfwana lomele iningizimu afrika nobe litiko letindzaba tangaphandle litawuniketa buholi. tinchubo tekwatisa ummango ngetindzaba letibukwa ngumkhandlu kanye nenchubo levumela kuphawula kwemmango kutibandzakanya lokungasikahle kwebatsengi njengebatfola tindlu etindzabeni letiphatselene nekutfutfukiswa kwetindlu. uphendvula njani kubo? loku kutawunciphisa tindlela tekusebenta etikhungweni tekunakekelwa kwetemphilo lokusisekelo futsi kwente tisebenti tetemphilo tikhone kubukana naletinye tidzingo tetemphilo. ngekusho kwenhlangano yemdlavuta yaseningizimu afrika, bantfwana labasemkhatsini we- kuya ku- baseningizimu afrika batfolakala banemdlavuta njalo ngemnyaka. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela futsi ihalalisela onkhe emacembu ngekuvula iphalamende yaselesotho ngemphumelelo kuleliviki leliphelile ngekuhambisana nesimemetelo sekuchutjwa kwamaseru lesentiwe lisekela lamengameli cyril ramaphosa. siswati lulwimi lwekucala lwekwengeta kwakhiwa kwesikhungo semandla lesihlanganisiwe sasenwaabe sekuphotfuliwe. bugebengu abunendzawo emmangweni wetfu futsi ikhabhinethi imema yonkhe imimango kutsi isebentisane nema-ejensi lacinisekisa kulandzelwa kwemtsetfo kute kucoshwe tigebengu. tiphakamiso letinyenti takamuva titawuntjintja incenye yentsela yekuholela yesisebenti lechubekako iye ku-akhawunti yemuntfu ngamunye, bese ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi ikhokhela inzuzo yekucinisekiswa kwesintfu. libhubezi lelikhulu lelinetinatinyo letilukhuni lisibuke. kwekugcina, tinkhokhelo letikhokhelwa ngetikhatsi letitsite tivumela kuphatamiseka nobe kujutjwa kwetinzuzo ekususweni kwebafakiticelo ngenca yetimbangela tengoti yemvelo nobe letingasito temgwaco, kufaka ekhatsi i-aids. sitifiketi sekubhaliswa sitsatsa tinyanga letine. kulungisa tinhlelo tekusebenta ngesikhatsi sekubuyeketwa ifaka ekhatsi kufa lokubangwa kushushiswa kwemtimba kanye nekukhulelwa kwe-ectopic. sitifiketi sekungakweleti umtselo njengobe sivunyiwe futsi sakhishwa ngu- siyinkhundla lehamba embili ekukhulumisaneni ngetindzaba letibalulekile kulesifundza. i-np ayati yini kutsi ngubani lotsini loko? emva kwaloko titawukhicitwa tibuye titsengiswe ngetindlela letetayelekile. letinye tinsuku letibalulekile tase-afrika tonkhe ticelo letitfoliwe taphotfulwa ngekhatsi kwetikhatsi lekuvunyelwene ngato. lomtsetfo uniketa emandla linye lemalungelo eluntfu lamcoka kakhulu latfolakala esigabeni semtsetfosisekelo, lilungelo lekufinyelela kumniningwane. kutsi lokulungiswa kwelwabiwomali kwenteka ngetinkhombandlela leticacile futsi angeke kwentiwe ngalokungakahleleki kungeta kulokwetsembeka kwelwabiwomali. loku kukhonjiswe kabanti esigabeni semhlahlandlela wekulawula icbp / idp wekulawula icbp. i-imc itawubukana nemiphumela lengakahloswa yemitsetfosimiso lemisha yekungena kulamanye emave emikhakheni leyehlukahlukene, kufaka ekhatsi tekuvakasha nelutjalomali. nginelitsemba lekutsi kutawuba ngulomunye weminyaka lemihle kakhulu yentsandvo yelinyenti yetfu, njengaloku sonkhe sisebenta ngekubambisana kufezekisa sifiso lesibalulekile sebantfu betfu sekutfola imphilo lencono yawonkhewonkhe. uma singeta tinsuku letisele kutsi iningizimu afrika itawube ingaphansi kwekumiswa kwelive, itawube ingaphansi kwekumiswa kwelive tinsuku letinge- bufakazi lobuphelele baleklemu lengenhla bufanele kutsi bufakwe. ngenca yekukhatsateka kwetfu, ngalahlekelwa kudlala etitaladini nalabanye bantfwana njengoba kwadzingeka kutsi ngente umsebenti wekwengeta imiholo yamake. linani leliphakeme liyadzingeka kutfola kutsi nguliphi lizinga lekuvunyelwa lelidzingekako kute umsebenti uchubeke. ikhabhinethi iphindza futsi icela ndvunankhulu makhura kutsi acinisekise kutsi tonkhe tinyatselo tekucondziswa kwetigwegwe tiyatsatfwa kubo bonkhe labangahle babe nekutiphatsa kabi noma ngekunganakekeli. kunetinhlobo letimbili temadizayini longayibhalisaidizayini lenhle kanye nedizayini lesebentako. uma ngabe, emnyakeni lolandzelako, linani lalokulinganisiwe lalokulahlekelwa ngulokungakalindzeleki likhuphuka nome leyehla ngenca yesehlakalo lesenteka ngemuva kwekubonakala kwalokungakalindzeleki, lokulahlekelwa ngulokungakalindzeleki lokubonwa phambilini kwenyuka nome kwehliswa ngekulungisa i-akhawunti yesibonelelo. ngitfole i-imeyili lephatselene nenkinga yetindlu levela kumzukisi mali, sisebenti sahulumende lesivela endzaweni yasefingo egrahamstown. utawusho ini umyalo wekuvikeleka wesikhashana? "sibuka kutsi tinchubomgomo tetfu tasesikhatsini lesengcile betisebenta kahle kangakanani. tindleko talomsebenti tincike etimeni letimbili. umtsetfo lokhona kwamanje ucinisekisa kuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yemanti njalo nje kucinisekisa kutsi ikhwalithi yemanti lekahle iniketwa ummango kanye nekuhambisana nemitsetfo yesimondzawo. temfundvo, tinchubo temtsetfo netekuphatsa, njll ; futsi jikelele inkhombaumphumela welinani noma welinani noma luntjintjantjintjo loluniketa tindlela letilula naletetsembekile tekukala imphumelelo, kukhombisa tingucuko letihlobene nekungenelela, kusita kuhlola kusebenta kwemdlali lotfutfukako. lenchubo yephalamende itawuniketa sive lelinye litfuba lekukhulumisana nalomtsetfosivivinyo uma sewuphasisiwe ube ngumtsetfo, lomtsetfosivivinyo utawuniketa umphumela wekufinyelela kutfola kunakekelwa ngetemphilo kuto tonkhe takhamuti takulelive letfu, ngaphandle kwekubuka simo setenhlalo netemnotfo tabo. kuhweba ngemikhicito yekutsengisa letsengwa kumtsengisi tincumo tekhabhinethiimibiko yenchubekelembili yekusebenta yanjalo ngemnyaka ikhabhinethi ivume imibiko yenchubekelembili yekusebenta yanjalo ngemnyaka yalesikhatsi kusukela mhla lu- mabasa kuya kumhla tinge- inyoni ngalomsebenti sitawukhona kutfola imibiko yelusebentisomali lefaka ekhatsi tisebenti kanye netinombolo tekusebenta futsi titawusita kutsi sigcine kulawulwa lokunembako kwetitolo tetfu kanye neluhlu lwemphahla. iphethini levela kutsi bantfu labete imitfombolusito lekhicitako, lenjengemhlaba noma imfuyo, kunematfuba lamanyenti ekutsembela emsebentini lobhadalwako. kubhala ngesimo lesikhetsiwe sekuticambela sihloko nekuhlanganisa ingcondvo lenkhundla ingulenye yetinkhundla letihamba embili emhlabeni wonkhe legcugcutela inkhulumiswano mayelana nendzima isayensi lekufanele idlalwe emmangweni. inhloso yalenhloso kucinisekisa kutsi tisebenti tamasipala tikhombisa iphrofayili yelinanibantfu yemmango waseningizimu afrika nekucinisekisa emacembu lakhishwe ematfuba phambilini. faka sicelo ku-iss affiliated bureau nobe ehhovisi lekuchumana eveni langaphandle lapho uhlala khona. luhlelo lwekuhlola luvumela luhlolo lolufinyetiwe, lolungatsatsa simo seluhlolo nobe luhlolo ekupheleni kwethemu ngayinye. kwatisa ngekukhubateka kanye nekulawulwa kwekwehlukahlukana. imiphumela ikhutsata, nanoma sisengakaphumi kuletinkinga kwanyalo, nakubukwa simo semnotfo wemhlaba wonkhe. lesikhwama senta imikhankhaso lemikhulu yekuchumana nekumaketha njalo ngemnyaka kwatisa bacashi netisebenti ngemalungelo netibopho tabo. litiko letekuhlaliswa kwebantfu lingumcashi lonematfuba lalinganako, losebenta ngekucinisekisa. kusebenta ngemphumelelo nalabanye njengelilunga lelicembu, licembu, inhlangano, ummango. lihhovisi lemcondzisi linelitsemba lekwenta lemisebenti lelandzelako ngemphumelelo kulomnyaka lotako uma intfo lebovu ibeka eceleni kwembala lomtfubi kukhanya, uma ibeka ebulingeni lomtfubi umtfwalo usindzako. kuchumanisa nekugadza tinhlelo tekuphepha letitsite kanye nemasu. mike warren wasabalalisa licembe kulenchubo. ikhabhinethi yemukele kubikelwa ngalamafishane mayelana nemisebenti yemakhathula emkhakheni wetekwakha. masipala uncuma kuntjintja batsengisi baye endzaweni lekhetsekile yekutsengiselana futsi uhlela kuhamba etinyangeni letintsatfu. kuhalalisaikhabhinethi indlulisa kuhalalisa netilokotfo letinhle ku: bakhiciti belifilimu baseningizimu afrika, khuluma abatiwa, ngekwenta kutsi bakhetfwe ngalokusemtsetfweni yi-pan african film festival, lekungumkhosi lomkhulukati wemafilimu emelika futsi losetulu kakhulu. litiko angeke liphile ngaphandle kwekutsi linetisa tidzingo letehlukene etindzaweni letehlukene nekuhlangabetana netidzingo temaklayenti alo. uma kute loku lokungenhla lokusebenta, tfola tifiso temuntfu. sicelo semvumo yekungenisa umutsi wekugoma tilwane eningizimu afrika umphatsi wamasipala kumele atise emalunga ngekucashwa kwawo kulesigungu sekuhlela samasipala ngekubhala phansi. kukhatsateka lokukhulu kutsi ikhwalithi yalemigwaco ayisiyo yelizinga lelisetulu futsi ibeka umtfwalo kuyo yonkhe imisebenti yentfutfuko njengoba kufinyelela kalula akufinyeleleki. sidzingo lesihle sitawukhuphula umphumela. imitselela yekugeleta kwetitfutsi ngalesikhatsi sekwakha kumele kuncishiswe ngekucinisekisa kutsi yonkhe imitsetfosimiso lephatselene nekulawulwa kwetitfutsi iyalandzelwa. idatha yendzawo neyesimondzawo tinchubomgomo netinchubo tekusombulula tincabano titawusetjentiswa futsi kufanele tiphatfwe ngulendzawo yekuphatsa. linyenti letindzawo tekucala tekufundza kuyo yonkhe iningizimu afrika tisungulwe ngumkhakha longatfoli inzuzo ngekubambisana nemimango. munye wemalunga etfu uhambele lomhlangano lebewubanjelwe e-unisa mhla ti- bhimbidvwane wenta kuhumusha lokwatiwa mhlabawonkhe nekuhumusha umfundisi wethayori nembhali mirriam schlesinger futsi bekanalo kutsi luhlelo lwe-nip lolulawulwa litiko letekuhweba netimboni lutawusebenta kuto tonkhe tinkontileka letingaphasi kwesibopho se-nip. ichaza tindzima nemisebenti yetinhlaka tahulumende wavelonkhe newesifundza ekusekeleni bomasipala. simfisela lokuhle e-australia nasenew zealand. bufakazi bekutsi imphahla beyiyimbangela ekwentiweni kwemacala buyaphocelela. intfutfuko itawukhutsatwa imibuto lecondzile levela kulitiko letindzaba temanti nemahlatsi, ema-ejensi ekulawula kuhanjiswa kwemanti, imboni, tisebenti kulomkhakha wekuhlola bungoti, noma tifundziswa. uma ungakahleli kukhulelwa, uyacelwa kutsi ucocisane nadokotela wakho ngekukhulelwa. ngekuya kwendvuna yetemphilo dkt. tsintsana nemndeni nobe bangani, kufika kulabatsatfu, kuphela uma ngabe umsolwa aniketwe ligunya lekwenta loko ngekubhala phansi. sicelo sekuvuselela ilayisensi yekushayela | south african government tinkhokhelo tangembili netimali letibhadalwako kwekucala futsi emva kwaloko tikalwa ngetindleko. umtsengisi utawatisa umtsengi ngekubhala ngato tonkhe tinkontileka letincane letiniketwe ngaphasi kwalenkontileka uma ngabe tingakachazwa kulebhidi. yonkhe imisebenti yekuhlola leyenta luhlelo lwekuhlola loluhlelekile lwemnyaka itsatfwa njengeluhlolo loluhlelekile. kutifundzisa nekwetfula sikhatsi lesingema-awa indvuna yelitiko letasekhaya yengete sikhatsi sekubhalisa kute kube mhla tinge- inhlaba linani mbamba letisetjentiswa kulesifundza alikehle. kutfutfukisa luhlelo lwekuchumana, kubona ematfuba nabochwepheshe becbp kanye nematfuba ekuchumanisa kushicilela imphumelelo yecbp kusomlomo. umoya uphindze ungcoliswa yintfuli kanye nenhlabatsi levela etindzaweni letingakaphuywa, kanye nasetindzaweni letingcolile. tintfo letihamba embili kuhlangabetana naleto tidzingo ngekwesilinganiso lesikhulu tichumanisa timphawu temvelo njengetintsaba, emagagasi nemifula. kusekela ematiko kutfutfukisa tinchubomgomo tekulawula lwati kanye nekusebentisa tindlela tekulawula lwati. emahhovisi esifundza e-doc the bangladeshi national, mr fahim kazi, was arrested while trying to leave the country on may under the name, ‘lebogang ndlovu’. nanoma kunjalo, insayeya lemitsatfu yekungasebenti, buphuya nekungalingani kusachubeka, nanoma kunenchubekelembili leyentiwe. kutfumela emafeksi laphatselene nekusetjentiswa kwemgwaco lokungaketayeleki, kwehlukaniswa kanye netimvume tekuntjintja kusetjentiswa kwemhlaba ngulesinye sidzingo. sika emigceni legcotjwe emaphashini. losokontileka lomkhulu kumele asungule imitsetfo yekufinyelela endzaweni bese usebentisa futsi ugcine kuyo yonkhe sikhatsi sekwakha. lendzawo lelipulazi yeligalufu lephakanyisiwe, lenencenye yayo lenkhulu yendzawo yekuhlala, imelele intfutfuko lenkhulu. niketa imininingwane yaloku ngekwenta njalo, sikhombise likhono letfu lekutiphatsa kanye nelikhono letfu lekuba baholi bentfutfuko yetfu. ngemuva kwekufundza kungenteka kubandzakanye bafundzi ekutfoleni luhlobo lwembhalo ematheksthini abo labhaliwe. imicabango yetisebenti ingumtfombo lotayelekile wetikhalo. kulalela indzaba lenekukhulumisana ngenhlaba sitawube sibungata iminyaka lelikhulu yemtsetfo wemhlaba lowagucula bantfu labamnyama kutsi babe batsengisi, tisebenti kanye nebasebenti lababambisene nabo emhlabeni wabo. nanoma baholi bendzabuko baniketwa imisebenti yetebulungiswa ngaphasi kwemtsetfo wekuphatfwa kwalabamnyama, akukafaneli kutsi bangaphansi kwenchazelo yesisebenti setebulungiswa lesihlongotwe ngumtsetfosisekelo. tinhlangotsi tekhwalithi tifaka ekhatsi ematfuba etimboni, indzawo yemakethe, kuphatfwa kwemabhizinisi nekhwalithi yekuphatsa. sakhamuti nobe sakhamuti lesinjalo kumele sinikete ticinisekiso tetimali letibekiwe. nangabe ufuna imininingwane leyengetiwe, yani ku-website yelitiko letebulungiswa nekutfutfukiswa kwemtsetfosisekelo. umuntfu noma umphakatsi lotsatselwe imphahla eminyakeni lengemashumi lamakhulu ufanelekile kufika ezingeni leliniketwe ngulomtsetfosivivinyo kubuyiselwa kwaleyo mphahla noma kulungiswa ngalokulinganako. bhala sikhangisi lotawufaka kubhodi yesatiso, ukhutsate labanye bafundzi bakho kutsi bavotele lukhetfo lolutako. tindzaba letiphakanyiswe ekomidini leliwadi, esigodzini semmango nobe emihlanganweni lekhetsekile - bhala tinombolo. kucashisa ngetimali akukavunyelwa ngekwemtsetfo wekuphatfwa kwetimali tahulumende. ngaphasi kwebuholi bamengameli ramaphosa, licembu lekusebenta lekutfola umutsi wekugoma i-covid-afrika lasungulwa ngekwesekela lisubuciko lemutsi wekugoma i-afrika. ngubani lotawubhala ngetilwane tasepulazini? loluhlakamsebenti lwetingucuko lutawuba nemtselela kuwo wonkhe umuntfu eningizimu afrika, futsi luniketa litfuba lekubukana nekungalingani kwemlandvo nekwakha umnotfo lozuzisa wonkhe umuntfu. njengasihlalo we-sadc, iningizimu afrika inike litfuba lekungenisa umhlangano wetindvuna te-ict te-sadc kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- inyoni kute kucociswane ngenchubekelembili leyentiwe mayelana nekufezekiswa kweluhlelo lwetekuchumana lwe-sadc kanye ne-ict. angibona sizatfu sekutsi kungani lesiphakamiso setfulwe. ngako-ke kudzingeka kunakwe ngalokukhetsekile tindzawo letisengotini kakhulu. sifinyeto setetfulo letitawutfutfukiswa yi- amicus curiae. silokatana sakho silusito yini? utawubukana nekusetjentiswa budlabha kwalendlela yekusoka, lokubange kutsi bafana labancane labanyenti bafa etikolweni tekusoka. letinhlobonhlobo letimbili letinsha, letatiwa ngekutsi yi-uthulusiyo kanye ne-umzantsia, titilwane letine letatiwako tekucala tase-afrika kusukela eminyakeni letigidzi letisiphohlongo. emapharamitha emamodeli akhetfwa kutsi akhombise lamanye emaphuzu lahlelekile alendlela yekwendlulisa imali. tsatsa luhlavumali lunye. umfakisicelo lophumelele kumele asayine sivumelwano sekusebenta. gcina kuvalwa kwetincwadzi ekupheleni kwenyanga njengekwetidzingo. ngekuya ngetinsuku tesikweleti letigcogciwe, tinzuzo tingakhokhelwa tinsuku letingu- indzawo yekugala yemkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza isetjentiswa ngemaviphu kanye nemmango uma ahambela iphalamende. loku kukhombisa kutinikela kwahulumende ekulungiseni tinsayeya tetemphilo temave emhlaba ekusebentisaneni kwemitsetfosimiso kanye nekwenta ncono kuphepha, kusebenta kahle kanye nekhwalithi yemitsi kanye netisetjentiswa tetekwelapha. ngako-ke kubaluleke kakhulu kutsi sifinyelele kulolwati loluhlangene futsi ecinisweni buhlakani bekuhola njengobe sichubekela embili nasekusetjentisweni kwaletinye taleto tincumo. inkhulumiswano yetenhlalo ngekhatsi kweluhlakamsebenti lwemtsetfo wetemisebenti ihlala isemkhatsini ekuvikeleni ludlame loluphatselene nekuteleka. lomtsetfo lochitjelwe ukhutsata kubona ngekutimela kwemagebe ekutfutfukisa emalunga e-sms, wetfula kusetjentiswa kwemisebenti yebucwepheshe futsi uniketa inkhombandlela yekutsi ematiko angasebentisa njani imiphumela yeluhlolo lwekusebenta ngekubambisana nato tonkhe tinchubo tekucasha nekukhetsa. emabhizinisi ahulumende langasiwo etetimali mnu. jacob zuma, lisekela lemengameli waphambilini weriphabhulikhi kanye nemengameli wenhlangano yavelonkhe yase-afrika ; linyenti lalemitsetfosivivinyo ingangeniswa kumkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza ngulenye indlu ; kodvwa kunemitsetfosivivinyo leminye lekufanele icale emkhandlwini wavelonkhe. uma lenchubo yekubhalisa seyiphelile, utawutfola ikhodi yangasese yekufinyelela ne-password yekufinyelela kutinsita letikhona. umceceshijorvan vieira. kubalulekile kunaka kutsi imboni yemafilimu ne-tv kulukhuni kakhulu kulandzelela, njengaloku ngekwemvelo yayo, umsebenti wekukhicita unemandla nebantfu labangena nekuphuma kulemboni. letingucuko letiphakanyisiwe titawenta ncono indlela lekhona yekushaya umtsetfo. kufanele bacwaninge emaphephandzaba bese bagcogca emakliphu labalulekile emcondzisi. angiciniseki kutsi i-argentina ibukane njani nalenkinga ngobe isho linani lelikhulu lekusisa lelifikile ngekwemiboni yetekuchumana. ikhabhinethi ihalalisela bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika, ikakhulu tinkhulungwane tebantfu labasha nalabavota kwekucala, labahlanganyele kulemphelansontfo yekubhalisa bavoti yekugcina mhla ti- namhla ti- bhimbidvwane ngembi kwekutsi lelive libambe lukhetfo lwalo lwesitfupha lwentsandvo yelinyenti kanye nelwesifundza mhla ti- inkhwekhweti utsi "ngobe lokukhubateka kungabukwa nakucatjangwa, kunetimphawu letitsite tekuchumana lekufanele tibukwe. uphindze futsi wente kutsi kube nesibopho sekubika lwatiso lolutsite emaphoyiseni kanye nekusebentisa emandla ekungena, ekuphenya, ekuvalelwa nekuvalelwa etimeni letibekiwe. lencwadzitindzaba yangaphandle yavunywa kutsi icale kusebenta ngekuya kweluhlelo lwebhizinisi lolusunguliwe, kodvwa ngenca yemikhawulo yelwabiwomali lenchubo yekucala kusebenta seyiphutfuliwe. bafundzi basebentisa lwati lwabo lwembhalo nekufundvwa kwematheksthi lahlelekile kuvisisa inshokutsi, inhloso nemtselela wetheksthi yonkhe. ishejuli yetintfo tekwakha - usebentisa imikhicito leminyenti lesezingeni lelifanele, lengasebentisa sonkontileka kuhlela tintfo letitsite endlini ngayinye kubatfulitinsita betintfo tekwakha. lizinga lotiva lilawulako, umcondvo wemandla nekukhetsa imisebenti yamalanga onkhe kufaka sandla emphilweni yonkhe. litiko letekuhlaliswa kwebantfu litawuhlanganisa lomhlangano wemalanga lamabili lotawuhanjelwa bashampeni betepolitiki, tisebenti kanye nebacwaningi, kufaka ekhatsi emalunga labalulekile elikomidi lebameleli balomphelo bebahlali balamhlabuhlangene labase-nairobi, ekenya. labanye bashayeli bemaloli labatfwala umtfwalo babange tingoti ngekutsi banganakekeli tindzawo letisheshako. ikhabhinethi itfole umhlangano wendvuna yetemphilo zwelini mkize nendvuna yetetimali tito mboweni mayelana nekubonisana ngetinkontileka tekutfolwa kwemutsi wekugoma netinkampani letehlukene tetemitsi. loku kufaka ekhatsi tincumo letiphatselene nemaciniso, kwetsembeka, emaphuzu nemibono, kuba semtsetfweni, kucondza nekucabanga, netintfo letifana nekufisa nekwemukeleka kwetincumo netento ngekwemagugu ekutiphatsa. lomtsetfo uhlela kusetjentiswa kwemanti ngekuya kwemtselela longaba nawo kumitfombolusito yemanti uphindze unikete luhlakamsebenti lwekulawula kulawula lobungoti. sicelo semculu wekuhamba ngembono wami, nanoma ngabe ikhodi yekucondziswa kwetigwegwe ayinayo lesimiso, kunesidzingo sekwemukela indlela lengakahleleki nekubuka kutsi ngabe timo tayo letikhetsekile tekwemukela bufakazi lobusha kulelizinga lekwendlulisa sikhalo tikhona. uyachubeka nekuba yincenye letsembekile ecenjini lemiddlesbrough kusukela asahlanganyela etottenham. ligunya lalo nyalo seliluliwe kutsi lifake phakatsi kwendlulisa imali, kukhwabanisa, kungaphatsi kahle, kusitwa ngetimali kwebuphekulasikhuni kanye nalamanye emacala lamabi etetimali. ishejuli yesikhatsi senchubo yekuhlela ngekusebenta ngekhatsi kwemtsetfo singenta imimango yetfu ibe ngulephephile futsi ibe ngulephephile. lemitselela yemali ingasekela noma yente ncono kuhamba kwentsengo yangempela yemafutsa. lokulalelwa kuphindze kwenyusa tidzingo teluhlelo lwendzawo ekwenteni ncono indzawo yekwetfulwa kwetakhiwonchanti kanye nekusebenta kwetenhlalo netemnotfo. bafakiticelo labahlungiwe kutawudzingeka kutsi bente luhlolo lwekusebenta, luhlolo lwangcondvomshini kanye nemakhono ekubhala, ngembi kwenkhulumo-mphendvulo letawubukwa ekukhetfweni kwekugcina kwebafakiticelo. ukhomba umcondvo lomcoka, umdvwebo, sibekandzaba kwetfulwa kwamengameli jacob zuma kwendzawo yetemnotfo lekhetsekile imaluti-a-phofung etshiame, harrismith, emphumalanga freyistata, mhla ti- mabasa kukhombisa kukhutsatwa kwahulumende kwekutfutfukisa timboni lokuyintfo lebaluleke kakhulu ekuphumeleleni nasekuphumeleleni kwemnotfo wesikhatsi lesidze wesive. i-nitrogen ne- sulphur tincenye letibalulekile ekutfutfukiseni umkhicito wekhanola. kuhlanganisa lwatiso lolungasilo lwebantfu lolumayelana nemikhuba yekusebentisa i-browser, emaphethini ekushayela kanye nekufinyelela ku-website ye-sars, legcogcwa ngekwe-elekthroniki ngekusebentisa emakukisi nome uniketwe ngekutikhetsela ngumsebentisi. kunakekelwa kwekukhahlabeteka kwesimo lesibucayi masinyane ngemuva kwengoti kutawukhokhelwa ngekulandzela imali lebekiwe kodvwa angeke kufakwe tidzingo tekuvunyelwa kwaphambilini kusikimu setinzuzo tengoti yemgwaco. kuniketa imfundvo macondzana nekuphepha emlilweni uma kusetjentiswa imililo levulekile yekupheka nekukhanyisa. bafati nemantfombatana bayahlukunyetwa emahlatsini ebusuku utetsemba nje. sebenta ecenjini bese utfola tizatfu tekusebenta nalabanye bahlanganyela ku-inthaviyu fundza itheksthi lenelwati kuphendvula imibuto lesuselwa etheksthini lenelwati kugcogca umniningwane nekwakha imibuto sebentisa timphawu tekubhala letifanele. lenkhundla iniketa sakhiwo sekucocisana, kucocisana kanye nekutsatsa tincumo ngekuhlanganyela emkhatsini kwemmango namasipala, yenta kutsi kube nekuchumana iphindze inikete litfuba lekulandzelela inchubo yekuhlela nekusebenta kwelikomidi leliwadi ku-idp. lesi kuphindzaphindvwa kwe- kwetfulwa kweluhlelo lwekusebenta lwemnyaka loluhambisana nemjikeleto weminyaka lemitsatfu lolandzelako weluhlakamsebenti lwelusebentisomali lwethemu lesemkhatsini. takhi netimiso telulwimi ubhala indzima asebentisa luhlaka lesikhwama sihambisa tintfo letibalulekile telwabiwomali naleto tahulumende wavelonkhe kanye nelitiko letemisebenti ngekucinisekisa kwetfulwa kwelwabiwomali etintfweni letibalulekile letifana nekwetfulwa kwetinsita ngalokuyimphumelelo, kunciphisa buphuya kanye nekwakha emalungiselelo esikhungo lasebentako. lomasipala ukhonile kucanyisa tindzawo tekuhlala letingakahleleki ngekusebentisa emalambu etitaladi kanye nemalambu lamanyenti emigwaceni lemikhulu yetindzawo tekuhlala. lengcungcutsela ivumelene kutsi i-au kumele ichumanise imitamo leyehlukene yekugcina kuthula kanye nekwenta ncono tekuphepha emphumalanga dkt. hlanganisa onkhe ema-akhawunti lamcoka njalo ngenyanga. loku kutawuncunywa ngetikhatsi letintsatfu tekwetfulwa kweminyaka lesihlanu futsi kubuyeketwe njalo ngeminyaka lesihlanu. tindleko letisetulu kanye nekweswelakala kwemakhono ezingeni letiphatsimandla tendzawo kufake sandla ekweswelakaleni kwekunakekelwa kwesakhiwonchanti sekugadza simo sebuhle bemoya. siyati ngebalingisi endzabeni ngetento tabo, imicabango yabo nenkhulumo yabo. uma luhlelo lwemasu selutfutfukiswe likomidi leliwadi, masipala nobe inhlangano, kubalulekile kutsi luguculwe lube luhlelo lwekusebenta. kulomnyaka lophelile lomkhakha wahlukumeteka titeshi tetilwane tasendle kanye nenhlekelele yasemarikana lapho kubulawe bantfu labangetulu kwalaba- loku kuvamise kubitwa ngekutsi sikhalo lesiku-class. sikhatsi sekulindza inkhulumo-maminitsi langu- n____________ na c_________ nobe emakhadi ekukhokhela timphahla. lulwimi lwekucala lwekwengeta lusho lulwimi lolungasilo lulwimi lwekucala kodvwa lolusetjentiselwa imisebenti letsite yekuchumana emmangweni, lokusho kutsi, emkhatsini wekufundza nekufundzisa emfundvweni. kuvula ematfuba emabhizinisi lamancane, lasemkhatsini nalamancane kakhulu, tinhlangano telubambiswano, emabhizinisi asemalokishini nasemaphandleni. bufakazi balediphozithi bufanele kutsi bufakwe ngefeksi kute kunakweina labuschagne. intfutfuko yemave emhlaba neyesigodzi itsintsa iningizimu afrika ngetindlela letimankimbonkimbo. ngiphindze futsi ngendlulisele emavi ekwamukela lamancusa kanye nabokhomishana labakhulu labamelele emave, lapho iningizimu afrika inebudlelwane betebuncusa. kungani ungakatsandzi lendzaba? kumele batiswe kutsi ngekuvikela lutjalomali lwabo emakhaya abo, bavikela lutjalomali lwemmango wabo etindlini. kucinisekisa nekubeka embili imiphumela lesihlanu lesetulu kodvwa lapha kute tinkhomo. nakalalela kumele bakhombise kunganenshisakalo. ikhabhinethi iphindza icinisekisa kutinikela kwayo ekuchubekeni nekusebentisana nemkhakha lotimele kanye netemisebenti emitameni yayo yekulungisa tinsayeya talelive tekuswelakala kwemisebenti. ucelwa kutsi ubone tindlela tekubhadala longatikhetsela kuto. lesikhungo singumphumela wekusebentisana lokunemandla emkhatsini wetifundziswa, umkhakha wangasese, nahulumende kulomkhakha wemandla lavusetelelwako. sitfole umlayeto lovela esoshanguve kuleliviki leliphelile wekutsi bugebengu buyenteka eblok l nekutsi kuhocwa nekubanjwa kwebantfu kuphakeme. ngekubona kwakhe kubaluleka kwetemnotfo angeke kugcizelelwe ngalokwendlulele. uma kunjalo, udzinga kufundza kutsi usebentisa njani imvumo yekuhlala yalomphelo iniketwa ngembandzela wekutsi itawuphelelwa sikhatsi ngemuva kweminyaka lemibili kusukela ngelusuku lwekutalwa kwakho, ngaphandle nangabe sicelo sekucinisekisa simo sakho sekuhlala sentiwe. uma umfakisicelo angene esivumelwaneni nemletsi wesilwane noma intfo letawutsengwa kulamanye emave ngekwemibandzela yato timali letibhadalwako, timali noma tivumelwano letibhadalwa ngetulu kwentsengo yekutsenga, lesicelo kumele sipheleketelwe yincwadzi yekucinisekisa ngumcondzisi jikelele welitiko letekuhweba netimboni kutsi litiko lakhe livume lesivumelwano lesinjalo. sihlokomunye lokhetsekile - ema-awa tsatsa sikhatsi kwakha umbononchanti lofanako wekutsi likusasa lakho ngekubambisana libukeke njani. kwemukelwa kwembiko wekugcina lohlanganiswe ngumnikeli lohamba embili. emaphupho atawuba liciniso emmangweni wasetafelkop vukuzenzele unnamed licembu lebalimi labamnyama basetafelkop egrob lersdal, elimpopo banikati labatigcabha ngemahektha emhlaba, lebebalimi kuleminyaka lenge- leyendlulile. i-cookies yifayela yetheksthi lefakwe kudiski yakho lelimisiwe yi-website. ndvuna angadzinga umbiko weluhlolo lwemtselela wesimondzawo lotawungeniswa ngulofaka sicelo. chubeka wente lokushiwo. lamanye emamakethe lasakhula, nanoma kunjalo, abuyele emuva masinyane kunalamanye futsi asesimeni lesincono sekuzuza kulokuvuseleleka kwemhlaba wonkhe lokucalako. phendvula umbuto ngamunye. tinsita tekubuyiswa kwesimilo tebantfu labakhubatekile emazinga emagamaemibhalombiko nalabanyenti, tichasiso, emazinga ekucatsanisa, tichasiso. utsi" uma kuhamba kuba matima, kuhamba kuba matima. " uma umkhicito udzingeka emakhasimende asebentisa sikhundla sabo setetimali kukhombisa simo sabo lesisetulu nekungahloniphi lamanye emakhasimende. coca nemlingani wakho ngekukhululeka ngemali kunemkhuba wekutsi balingani babhace tindzaba tetimali. kuya endzaweni yebugebengu endzaweni yekweluleka ematiko ayagcugcutelwa kutsi abuke loku njengetincenye tekubusa lokuhle kanye nekuhambisa nome ngabe ngukuphi konga lokutfolakele ngekusebentisa loku kube tindleko tekwetfulwa kwetinsita letibalulekile kute kwentiwe ncono timphilo tebantfu betfu. takhamiti taseningizimu afrika, cela mabhalane akhe luhla lwekutsintsana lwemalunga ekomidi yeliwadi aphindze anikete ikhophi kumuntfu ngamunye yintfo lemcoka kakhulu longakhona kubukana naleso simo. kungaphetfwa ngako-ke kutsi bomasipalati bagcogca ngaphansi kwahhafu wemfucuta yasekhaya neyengadze leyentiwa linanibantfu njengobe lenombolo yekugcogca ifaka ekhatsi imfucuta yebhizinisi kulabanye bomasipalati. inhloso lenkhulu bekukuhlomisa tisebenti ngemakhono ekwemukela kwehlukahlukana. kodvwa, liciniso kutsi linyenti lebafundzi lisengakwati kuchumana kahle ngelulwimi lwabo lwekwengeta kulesigaba. sincomaidiploma lephakeme noma idigri yetemphilo yengcondvo kutawuba lusito. ngilwe nekubusa kwalabamhlophe, futsi ngilwe nekubusa kwalabamnyama. ngaphasi kweluhlelo lwekubala imali, idokhumenti lesisusa yalabangenako ku-akhawuntingi yivosa yekukhokhela lehlanganiswe nelisheke lelentiwe nge-elekthroniki noma leminye imiyalo yekubala. uphindze ubeke sibopho kubomasipala kuvikela imvelo. ngemuva kwekucashwa, sihlalo webhodi yeticelosikhalo kumele, ngaphandle kwekubambeleleka, atfumele satiso lesibhaliwe kulomfakisicelo lofake sicelosikhalo. nakashona, besati kutsi make adelaide tambo usandza kukhishwa esibhedlela. ikhabhinethi incoma umkhakha wetekutfutsa ngemabhasi ngekubuyela emsebentini ngemuva kwesiteleka lesite ludlame, lokukhombisa indlela yemishuco yetimboni. loku kufaka ekhatsi simemo semave latfutfukile kutsi ahole ekunciphiseni kukhishwa kwetibi kanye nekuniketa emave lasatfutfuka imitfombolusito yetetimali kute atsatse tinyatselo tawo tesimo selitulu. mengameli utawukhetfwa sigungu jikelele emkhatsini wabosihlalo bemakhomishini langemalunga. inkhukhu ibeka licandza njalo ngema-awa, lokusho kutsi imhlabane itawutfola tilinganiso temacandza lasiphohlongo noma layimfica ngelilanga. the visit follows the south africa-tanzania ministerial binational commission held in epitoli on wednesday, march akufaki ekhatsi labatsengisako, ticelo letifike ngemuva kwesikhatsi kanye nekundluliswa lokusalele emuva ku-exchequer kuma-akhawunti emkhokheli jikelele. kuchaza intfo lenconotwako bhala inkhulumiswano emkhatsini webangani lababili labanemibono lephikisako ngalomkhuba lokhulako. hlola kutsi munye umkhakha wetinhloso utawuzuza loku lokulandzelako. kuchubeka, kususelwa ekuchubeni embili kuphoceleleka kwavelonkhe kwekudlulisela imisebenti lengalawuleki yelitiko kumazinga lamanyenti endzawo kanye nemakhono ekwakha. ngemphala labanye bantfu emakhaya batawukhetfwa kutsi bahlanganyele kusifundvo sephaneli yavelonkhe yekucala yaseningizimu afrika, lesifundvo sekugucugucuka kwemali lengenako yavelonkhe. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile inchubo yekubeka emabhodi emanti endzaweni yekusebentisa emanti etigodzini letiyimfica. kulahleka ngalokuphelele kwekusetjentiswa kwelibumba kutawuphatfwa njengekulahleka kwelibumba. umtsetfo lohlongotwako lomayelana nekugucula kwetfulwa kwetinsita temmango, i-dpsa, ; ibatho pele handbooka service delivery improvement guide, i-dpsa ; umtsetfo wetakhiwo tamasipala, kanye nemtsetfo wetinhlelo tamasipala, ; kuhlela kwamasipala nemitsetfosimiso yekusebenta,, inkhombandlelayekwetfulwa kwetakhiwonchanti tamasipala lokusimeme nekwetfulwa kwetinsita kulekharikhulamu kunetintfo letintsatfu letehlukene tekufundza sitfutsi, indzawo yekupaka, indzawo yekulindza kanye nemigwaco leholako. the amendments, which has been consulted fully with all the relevant stakeholders, will contribute to the continued investment infrastructure to ensure diversity of the country’s energy mixing. tingasentjetiswa, nanoma kunjalo, kuletinye tigaba tekusebenta tetikhungo tahulumende. ikhabhinethi iphindza futsi ifisela sigayigayi lesilwa nelubandlululo winnie madikizela-mandela imphumelelo ngesikhatsi ahlala esibhedlela, futsi icela sive kutsi sigcine yena kanye nemndeni wakhe ekukhatsateni nasemithandazweni yakhe ngalesikhatsi. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibiyela intsela yetindlu yabomasipala basekhaya. tidzingo letincane ticinisekiswa ngekusebentisa luhlelo lwekuniketa imvume yekulahla imfucuta. ucelwa kutsi usishayele lucingo kumugca wekunakekela wemalunga aka-gems nangabe udzinga lwati lolwengetiwe mayelana nesifo semoya se-bipolar. emaphesenti ebantfu labakhona kufinyelela gezi bekangephasi kwahhafu walabamnyama nebrazil nechina, kantsi ngekota leyengetiwe yebantfu bawo kutawudzingeka kutsi kube nekufinyelela lokuncono lokungenani kufinyelela lokungenani kulabamnyama baseningizimu afrika. libanga lelisemkhatsini kwanoma ngutiphi tikhumulo temachweba lamabili kumele libe ngendlela yekutsi tinsila tingahlanganisi ngesikhatsi kuphakama tinsila temachweba. sigaba setinsita tesayensi sibukene netinsayeya mbamba nakufika ekulungisweni nasekusebentiseni tisetjentiswa tabo letikhetsekile. umgcinimafa wesifundza unelilungelo lekungemukeli noma nguyiphi ibhidi noma incenye yemabhidi, njengoba lwatiso loluchazwe kumetriksi yekuhlola lengentasi lutawudlala indzima lenkhulu ekuhlolweni kwemabhidi. ingati icuketse luhlobo lolutsite lwesukela lolwatiwa ngeliglukhosi. kugcogcwa kwedatha kwentekile ngesikhatsi sekudvuma nekungcola eluhlelweni lwekuniketa sincepheteliso senhlekelele yemgwaco. sihlalo wekhomishini yelubumbano lwemave ase-afrika, dkt nkosazana dlamini-zuma usingatse inkhulumiswano emkhatsini webahleli base-afrika kanye netisebenti tetindzaba letivela kuwo onkhe emave langemalunga elubumbano lwemave ase-afrika, ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi “kwehlisa kulandzisa kwe-afrika kanye nemakhono ekwetfula i-ajenda ”. iningizimu afrika kanye ne-us iyachubeka nekutfokotela budlelwane lobucinile nalobuhle etindzaweni letehlukene tekusebentisana kufaka ekhatsi tindzaba tepolitiki, temnotfo, tenhlalo netekuphepha. kucala kusebenta kwamengameli jacob zuma esikhungweni sase-thornhill kutawuniketa emandla eluhlelochumano lwekulungisa kusalela emuva kwemakhaya la- kuphocelelekile kutsi kuba semtsetfweni kwesitifiketi sekungakweleti umtselo kufanele kugcinwe kuso sonkhe sikhatsi senkontileka. ngabe lendlelalisu isetjentiswa njengobe kuhleliwe? tingcoco telicembu. tinchazelo letengetiwe letimayelana netimali nekuphatfwa kwelitiko tingatfolakala " kumbiko wami " wesisebenti lesiphendvulako " kulombiko wemnyaka. faka tinombolo kuletitfombe kukhombisa kulandzelana lokufanele. indvuna iphindze futsi yatisa ikhabhinethi ngemgomosisekelo wekufaka ema-anyuwithi kuto tonkhe timali temhlalaphansi, lapho khona labo labazuzako ekwehlisweni kwentsela nabo kumele banikete ema-anyuwithi incenye yekonga kwabo emhlalaphansi. inchubo yesigaba ichazwe ngentasi. lombiko uchaza indlela yeluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lolusebenta kahle ngemuva kwa- kanye nemigomo yekutfutfukisa lesimeme lehambisana nayo. ngiyakhona kufundza imisho. bothishela bayakhutsatwa kutsi baphindze basebentise lokucuketfwe nobe imicondvo lehambisana nesimondzawo sabo. kuvisisa imikhuba yetikhatsi temnyaka noma yemnyaka etindzaweni letibalulekile njengetemphilo, kudla lokunemsoco, siteleka njalo njalo. kwenta ncono tindlela tetemnotfo kudzinga kulungisa kusetjentiswa kwendzawo yemgwaco, futsi lelisu liphakamisa ngekusebentisa kulawulwa kwendzawo yemgwaco kubeka embili titfutsi tesive. bhalisa nobe ngusiphi sikhatsi semahora ebhizinisi ekhomishini yelukhetfo letimele yendzawo. ngitawusebentela kucinisekisa kusimama kwesikhwama kanye nekwetfulwa kwetinzuzo ngemphumelelo ngalesikhatsi ngihlomisa bazuzi betfu ngekuchumana ngemphumelelo. sicelo sekubhalisa kuvota ikhabhinethi yemukele imiphumela yekuhlolwa kwemtsetfo wekuphatfwa kwetimali tahulumende wa- / wahulumende wavelonkhe newesifundza, lokhishwe ngu-ag tsakani maluleke ngalesitsatfu, mhla ti- lweti ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi: “kusiko lekutilandza kutakwenta ncono kwetfulwa kwetinsita”. angitsatse lelitfuba ngiphindze futsi ngendlulise emavi endvudvuto kuhulumende nakubantfu base haiti kulenhlekelele leyenteke kulelive. mengameli zuma utawetfula umklamo wemphi wekuvuta kwemanti, wamemetela enkhulumeni yakhe yebunjalo belive, ebhayi mhla tinge- ingci, njengencenye yeluhlelo lwahulumende lwekubukana nekulahleka kwemanti lokubangwa kuvuta kwemanti. lomklamo awukaphunyeleliswa ngenca yetinkinga tetimali. hulumende wasekhaya unelizinga lakhe lekuphatsa, futsi leliphuzu lekutsi kungenteka kube nelizinga lelitsite lekwenta ndzawonye kuhulumende wavelonkhe kunemtselela lomncane kuhulumende wasekhaya ngekwalo. ikhabhinethi ivume kwetfulwa ephalamende kwemitsetfosivivinyo lelandzelako. ngifuna kuveta kuvelana kwetfu lokukhulu egameni lebantfu bakwazulu-natal kubantfu bas haiti. njengencenye yemcondvo wekutfutfukisa, kuphakanyiswa kutsi kusungulwe indlelasu yekugcina emanti kanye nekuhlanta lokumiselwe kuluchungechunge lwemadamu kanye netindlela tekuchumana. waya ekhaya. ube nemakhono lamahle ekuchumana, ukwati kusebenta ngetingucuko kufaka ekhatsi imphelasontfo nemaholide esive. lengcungcutsela ihlose kuphotfula sikhundla se-afrika ngembi kwe-universal postal union congress, lehlelwe mhla tinge- inyoni kuya kumhla ti- imphala e-istanbul, eturkey. inkhosi ngayinye itfole banganani bhanana? tifundvo letisisekelo letinjalo titawufaka ekhatsi tintfo letifana netemphilo nekuphepha, kulawulwa kwekhwalithi, kulawulwa kwekontileka lokusisekelo, njll. ngakulolunye luhlangotsi, emandla ekukhicita alelive kudzingeka atfutfukiswe kute sikhone kukhula ngekushesha, simunya basebenti labanyenti, kufaka ekhatsi bantfu labanemakhono lamancane, kucinisekisa kuncintisana, kukhulisa imikhicito letsengiselwa lamanye emave kanye nekucinisekisa timo letiphumelelako temabhizinisi lamancane nalamancane kakhulu. njengendlela lefanako kunoma ngusiphi simondzawo setemfundvo, bafundzi kufanele bahlolwe kute bacinisekise kuvisisa ludzaba lwesifundvo ngemuva kwekutsi kufundza sekwentiwe. luhlelo lwemasu alelitiko lwatiswe ngetintfo hulumende latibeka embili letifaka ekhatsi kusitwa ngetimali kwalomsebenti akukahambisani nekukhula kwekufunwa ngemandla kanye nebumatima lobuhlangabetwana nabo ekulungisweni kwemigwaco yalesigodzi. ligama lelitsi " limited " litawuvela ekugcineni kweligama lenkapani ikhomishini itawukhutsata kwakhiwa kwematfuba lamasha emsebenti emkhakheni wetemphilo kuwo onkhe emave, ikakhulu kulamave langakatfutfuki. kufundza indzaba yesikhatsi samanje. tingoti kanye netifo emsebentini tifaka iningizimu afrika tindleko letiphakeme ngalokungemukeleki. esikhatsini lesinyenti kunalesi, ema-athikili emaphephabhuku lokutsandzako nalokukhatsatako kanye nalokungavisiseki lokuneluhlobo lwembhali kuhamba embili, kantsi loku kufanele kukhutsatwe bafundzi. loluhlelo lutawuphindze futsi lwetfulwe emmangweni nakulabanye labatsintsekako indlela yesibili isebentisa kulinganisa lokutimele. * lapho sicelo siletfwe ngulomunye umuntfu egameni lemmangali, i-afidavithi kumele ichaze loku tigaba tekugucula idatha tifaka ekhatsi kuhlunga emafomu ngemnyaka wekufa, kuhlunga emalebuli alabakhonjwa labehlukile kulelo nalelo fomu, kuhlunga emakhodi ekugucugucuka kwetenhlalo netemnotfo kanye netimbangela tekufa, kanye nekubhala idatha. uma timo temhlabatsi kanye netincenye tekuvikela emanti laphuma phasi tingavumeli kungena emantini, ifenisha yemhlabatsi leyentiwe iyindlela. inyanga yelusha inyanga yenhlaba yenyanga yelusha iyinkhumbuto lecinile yendzima ledlalwa lusha lwetfu ekwakheni timo letiholele enkhululekweni yetfu. kulomnyaka nangale, simema sive kutsi sihlanganyele nahulumende kumkhankhaso lomkhulu wekutfutfukisa sakhiwonchanti. bangaphikisana netincumo letiphikisana nato uma bacabanga kutsi atisilo liciniso. loku kutawenta ncono likhono lembuso lekulandzelela nekuhlola kuhambisana kwalo nenkhomba yemtsetfosisekelo kucinisekisa kubakhona kwemhlaba kanye netingucuko letihambisanako, ngenhloso yekutsatsa tinyatselo tekulungisa imiphumela yekubandlululwa ngekwebuhlanga kwesikhatsi lesengcile. ikhabhinethi yendlulisela emavi ayo endvudvuto emndenini nakulabo labatsandzekako bemdlali losemcoka kanye nemcambi wetemafilimu umnu joe " sdumo " mafela lowatiwa kakhulu ngekutsi'sdumo '. litiko letekuhweba netimboni lineluhlelo lwekuchaza tinzuzo letingaba khona kuma-smme. kute tehlakalo tekukhwabanisa noma tento letingekho emtsetfweni letibikiwe kulomnyaka lobuyeketwako. ngashiya umkhondvo wetinhlitiyo letiphukile ngababe bantfwana labasitfupha labanebafati labehlukene. imisebenti kuhulumende nakutinsita temmango seyikhule ngalokuncomekako ngesikhatsi lesifanako. ngalesinye sikhatsi, umsebenti wekulalela nekukhuluma kufanele usukele etheksthini lefundvwako. imihlangano yekubonisana kungenteka yehlise kungcubutana iphindze ikhutsate umoya webunikati bemphahla netinsita. emakomidi emawadi amele timfuno nemacembu lahlukahlukene. emanani latsetfwe ngalokungakafaneli ngekusebentisa lusito lwelusito nanoma ngutiphi emanani langakasetjentiswa atsatfwa njengalakhokhelwako kusitatimende sesimo setimali. ifenisha yesive emapaki lamakhulu ingafaka phakatsi emabhentji netindzawo tekungcola dvutane netindzawo tekungena netindzawo tekudlala tebantfu labakhudlwana labahamba kancane nebatali labakhumbulako, tinsita tekudlala bantfwana khashane nemigwaco leminyene lematasatasa, kanye netindzawo tekudlala lapho kudzingeke khona. ifolishi lesunguliwe iniketa umoya " losunguliwe " wentfutfuko lensha futsi ingalondvolotwa etimeni letinyenti ekwehlukanisweni kwemhlaba, lokunemitselela lemincane yetindleko. lesimo sanyalo semalokishi asekhaya sisisusa sekukhatsateka. loku kutawusita bantfu labasha kutsi babuyekete inchubekelembili yahulumende wasekhaya mayelana nekuphumelela kwenchubomgomo yavelonkhe yelusha kuphindze futsi kube nematfuba ekupheleni kwalenchubo yekusebenta. ikhabhinethi yatiswa ngaloluhlolo lolwentiwe sikhungo setesayensi yaseningizimu afrika mayelana nekulungela kweningizimu afrika kute kwesekelwe imboni ye-shale gas, lokufaka ekhatsi tincomo mayelana netinyatselo letitawusetjentiswa ngematiko lafanele. mengameli zuma utawuhola litsimba laseningizimu afrika liye kuseshini ye- leyetayelekile yemhlangano jikelele wamhlabuhlangene ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi " kugcila kubantfwanekufuna kuthula nemphilo lenesitfunti yabo bonkhe bantfu emhlabeni losimeme " enew york, e-united states of america. sikejuli sifungo nekuvuma ngekutibopha leti tinkhundla letitawungenisa imidlalo yendzebe yemhlaba ngalesizatfu, angeke kube nenkhokhelo yesikhatsi lesisetjentisiwe kuhamba. iningizimu afrika yenelisekile kutsi tinhloso tentfutfuko lesimeme titawuchubeka nekugcila ekunakeni umhlaba wonkhe ekulweni nebuphuya, kungalingani kanye nentfutfuko lesimeme. kugcwala kwemfuyo kuvamise kuba phasi, futsi tinhlanti tincike kakhulu kulokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako kwentela kudla. ushiye emanti aloku ngako-ke, ichazwa njengemkhakha wesibili wemnotfo. kuphenya letinye tindzawo lapho masipala anganiketa khona letinye tikhutsati njengendlela yekuheha basisi labanyenti. sewubhubhise lomntfwana futsi akwatiwa kutsi ukuphi ; indzima yemakomidi emawadi kanye nalabanye labatsintsekako enchubeni yekuhlela lokutinte emmangweni emkhatsini wetimphumelelo letinkhulu tebantfu base-afrika kuleminyaka lemibili nesigamu leyengcile kube kubuyiswa kwekuthula esigodzini segreat lakes. ikhwalithi yekusebentisa tinchubo tekulawula imphahla yesakhiwonchanti letikhonjwe kuluhlelo lwekwenta kancono. kufundzisakucocisana ngetinhlobo temagama ekusebenta lwati lwanyalo lwemtsetfo wetemphilo kanye netinchubomgomo etikhungweni tahulumende. ikomidi yelucwaningomabhuku yenelisekile kutsi umsebenti welucwaningomabhuku lwangekhatsi usebenta ngemphumelelo, futsi lucwaningomabhuku lwangekhatsi lwetama kulungisa bungoti lobuphatselene nelitiko kulucwaningomabhuku lwalo. kulawula lwatiso kanye nekucinisekisa luhlelo lolula lwekufayela emareferensi ehhovisi. kuvikela kungcola kwecyanide kukhetsa lokungenteka kakhulu. batinakekela bona nabatali babo basemsebentini. umtfombo wemfudlana wekudvweba sitaladi tindzawo temahlatsi tingakha imitfombo lemcoka leyengetiwe yemandla. lomtsetfo wendlulele sikhatsi lesidze kwekumoshwa kwetigidzi tebantfu emhlabeni wabo webantfwana. nyalo buta bangani lababili ngetintfo labatsandza kakhulu. loku kubasita kutsi babe yincenye yemnotfo lomkhulu kanye nekwakha imisebenti. lena yonkhe imitsetfomgomo lekhutsata kuphatsa lokuhle futsi ngaloko kufanele isekelwe. ikhabhinethi yemukele imiyalo yekulondvolota leniketwe iyunithi yetimphahla tekudliwa kwebantfu labaphetse kushushisa yavelonkhe yinkantolo lephakeme yasegauteng kulabo lababandzakanyeka ‘ ekusiteni ngetimali’ kutsengwe i-optimum coal mine ngetigidzigidzi leti-r nga- yigeta exploration and resources company lebeyiphetfwe yigupta. emaklayenti afaka nanobe ngumuphi umuntfu nobe sikhungo lesifaka sicelo sekutfumela ngaphandle tilwane kanye nemikhicito lephatselene netilwane. libanga drop ngaphandle libonakala njengenkinga, ikakhulukati etindzaweni tasemaphandleni nasemapulazini enshonalanga kapa. licembu lemamakha lasikhombisa laniketwa umbuto lotsite ngaphasi kweliso lemakha lesikhulu. litiko lichaze tidzingo tetinhlelo letehlukene tekutfutfukisa tindlu teminyaka leminyenti telitiko ngalinye letetindlu lesifundza. uniketa kuvimbela nekulawula kungeniswa, kutfunyelwa ngaphandle noma kukhicitwa kwemphahla letsite. kusukela kwahlanganiswa tiphatsimandla tendzawo letahlukahlukene nekwakhiwa kwamasipala lomkhulu welitheku lenelson mandela, letindzawo tekwakha tilawulwe ngulomasipala wekugcina. kukhutsatwa kwekuphepha emigwacweni kanye nekwehla nekwenyuka kwetitfutsi temphakatsi kanye nebantfu labahamba ngetinyawo kungulokunye lokuhamba embili kulencenye. munye walabantfwana labakhulu ngalokusobala unekukhubateka ngekwengcondvo, futsi usebangeni uneminyaka lelishumi nesine. leti tisukela kumiklamo yetekulima tiye kuluhlolo lwemvelo tiye kumandla lavuselelekako. kwesine, kwetfulwa umbiko lofinyetiwe wenchubekelembili lomayelana nekufezekiswa kweluhlakamsebenti lwendlelalisu lwethemu lesemkhatsini -, lolugcile ekubuyeketweni kwetintfo letibalulekile te-mtsf - kute kwentiwe ncono kufezekiswa kulomnyakatimali lolandzelako. noma ngabe ngumuphi umuntfu lohluleka kulandzela imibandzela yalesigaba, noma logucula imvume yekuphrisha, wetama kugucula imvume yekuphrisha noma uvumela imvume yekuphrisha kutsi kuguculwe, utawubekwa licala. ikhabhinethi yatjelwa ngalamafishane mayelana nalokutfolakele kwembiko wesayensi yaseningizimu afrika, wetheknoloji netinkhomba tekucamba kabusha wemkhandlu wekweluleka wavelonkhe lomayelana nekucamba kabusha. kulomnyaka lophelile, litiko lente inchubekelembili lebonakalako ekufakeni lisiko lelinebungako, lelivikela, futsi lelisebentisa kahle lwatiso. kuvela kwebuk kuletse ingucuko lephelele ekulawulweni kwebulungisa baholi bendzabuko. kushona lokubi kwendvodza ebraamfontein, ejozi. letinyatselo letilandzelako tingatsatfwa kwenta ncono tinchubo tekuhlanteka tfumela lelifomu lekufaka sicelo kulitiko letetinsimi, tetihlahla kanye netetimfishiimfihlo bag x, roggebaai, ekapa, nobe ulingenise egatjeni lekulawula timfishi lelitiko letetinsimi, tetihlahla kanye netetimfishi e ground floor, foretrust building, martin hammerschlag way, foreshore, ekapa. bulungiswa, kuvikela bugebengu kanye nekuvikeleka umphumela wekugcina we-cop bewuyincophamlandvo kanye nekubeka embili, lokuhambisana nenkhomfa lapho kwemukelwa khona sivumelwano sase-kyoto. kufaka ekhatsi bantfu labaphila ne-aids emikhankhasweni yekwatisa. intsandvo yelinyenti yetfu iphilile. ngobe sive sisengakati kakhulu kubaluleka kwekunciphisa umtfombo nekutsi imibono lenjalo ingasetjentiswa njani, luhlelo lwemfundvo loluhlosiwe naloluphelele lubalulekile. lapho kunekubekwa kabi lokukhulu kweliphuzu lelisemkhatsini kulesilinganiso seyunithi, lesilinganiso lesiphelele salokucuketfwe njengaloku kukhothwe sitawubusa, futsi lesilinganiso sesilinganiso sitawulungiswa. lesitfutsi sifanele kutsi sifakwe tinhlangotsi kanye nelibhokisi lentsambo. bo-akupuncturist, bo-akuverdic practitioners, osteopaths, aromatherapist, therapeutic massage therapist, chinese medicine practitioners shano umbuto bafundzi lababili labangawusebentisa kucala luphenyo lwabo. uma kubanjwa lukhetfo lwesigungu savelonkhe, ikhabhinethi, lisekela lemengameli, tindvuna tembuso kanye nanobe ngubaphi emasekela etindvuna tembuso batawuhlala banelikhono lekusebenta kute kufike sikhatsi lapho lomuntfu lokhetfwe ngumengameli ngulesigungu lesilandzelako atsatse sikhundla. baphakeli betinsita tekuvikela labatsintsekako bahlale ngekucacile ngekhatsi kwekufinyelela kwemtsetfo futsi ngalokucinile ngaphasi kwelulawulo lwesiphatsimandla. sicelo semvumo yekuhlala yalomphelo yemuntfu lotsetse umhlalaphansi kute kube ngunyalo, bonkhe labatsintsekako kulesigodzi kufanele bafake ligalelo kulisu lekwehlukanisa lelitawuheha emabhizinisi lamanyenti lasimeme kulesigodzi. kunemalabhorathri esayithogenetic kutikhungo letisitfupha temfundvo, insita yekundlulisa ingati edurban kanye nelabhorathri yesifundza epotchefstroom. sikweleti lesilinganako semtsengisi kumtsengi, kungaba ngaphansi kwenkontileka, ngalokungekho emtsetfweni noma ngalenye indlela, angeke sendlule linani selilonkhe lenkontileka, ngaphandle kwekutsi lomkhawulo angeke usebente kutindleko tekulungisa noma kuvala tisetjentiswa letonakele. umhlangano wef ne-afrika utawuniketa iningizimu afrika litfuba lelengetiwe lekukhulumisana ngemdlandla nekukhulumisana nebaholi base-afrika, emabhizinisi emave emhlaba newesigodzi mayelana netingenelelo letingaba khona tekuhlanganisa lesigodzi kanye nekukhula lokwentiwe ncono eningizimu afrika nasesigodzini. kufezekiswa kweluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lolubumbene lwamasipala kuncike ekutseni baphatsi nemkhandlu bakhone kutsatsa bungoti lobubalwako ngendlela lengabeka phansi timfuno leticondzile talabatsintsekako. nakubukwa lendzaba, litiko letetindlu lavelonkhe lisungule lithulusi letindlu tasemaphandleni njengencenye yelisu lelisha lekubukana netindzaba letahlukahlukene letiphatselene netindlu tasemaphandleni njengesikhatsi sekuhlala, emasu ekuphila, kanye netindzaba letibanti tetenhlalo netemasiko. lokukhula kwemnotfo lokukhona nyalo kunemitselela yako kuto totimbili tinchubomgomo temnotfo-lomkhulu netimali tahulumende letinesibopho kanye netimo temave emhlaba letikahle. bufakazi bekubhadala baloko kumele buvetwe uma sekugcogcwe emadokhumenti. mhla ti- inhlaba lelive licale sigaba lesisha sekulwa neligciwane lecorona. satiso sekuntjintja kwelikheli nobe imininingwane inchubo yekusungula ligatja lelibukene nelulawulo lwalababanjiwe bavalelwa ngekuhambisana nalenkhomba yekhabhinethi iyachubeka. ngiva ngiyatigcabha kakhulu ngekutsi iningizimu afrika yentsandvo yelinyenti inemcondvo kanye nekucabangela kuvuma kutsi albert luthuli na-oliver tambo basho kutsini esiveni setfu ngekubita imiklomelo yetfu yavelonkhe lemibili ngemuva kwawo - i-order of luthuli, kanye ne-order of the companions of o.r. emalungiselelo esikhungo ekukhulumisana kutenhlalo nekwakha budlelwane. ngekubuka umcondvo wendzawo, titjalo kuleso naleso sitjalo tingachazwa ngalendlela lelandzelako sicelo semvumo yekutsenga kumave angesheya nanoma bekungakhoneki kukhombisa kutfobela kakhulu kuncintisana lokuvulekile kuwo onkhe ematiko avelonkhe, kuhlatiywa kwedatha levela kulitiko letemphilo kukhombise kutfobela. ikhabhinethi iyachubeka nekutetsemba kutsi kuhlanganiswa kwetimali tahulumende lokunemandla, kugcogcwa kwetigidzigidzi letinge-r lokuyinchophamlandvo lokwentiwa luphiko lwemalingena lwaseningizimu afrika kanye nekungenelela kwesikhatsi lesifishane lokusihlanu lokusandza kumenyetelwa, konkhe lokusekela luhlelo lwemaphuzu layimfica kute kucinisekiswe kugucuka kwemnotfo wetfu. letinchubo tifaka ekhatsi kwenta loluhlelo ngekwenta imisebenti lekuloluhlelo. loluhlelo ngulolunye lwekucala kufaka ekhatsi indlela yekutfutfukisa inhlalakahle yetenhlalo leyemukelwa kusiphakamisomtsetfo senhlalakahle yetenhlalo. ilayisensi yekushayela yangaphandle nobe imvume yekushayela yangaphandle isetjentiselwa ilayisensi yaseningizimu afrika kuphela nangabe lofaka sicelo usakhamuti saseningizimu afrika nobe utfole indzawo yekuhlala yalomphelo. umkhandlu wetesayensi nelucwaningo lwetimboni ngethekhinoloji yayo lensha yekutfola iminwe letawusita kancono tisebenti leticinisekisa kulandzelwa kwemtsetfo kanye nebasebenti betebucwepheshe emsebentini wabo. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kulungiswa kwetindleko tekuphila letingu-% emazingeni emholo wemalunga ekhomishini yemalungelo eluntfu yaseningizimu afrika, kusukela mhla tinge- mabasa sihlalo wendlu yavelonkhe yebaholi bendzabuko ; wasungula likomidi laseningizimu afrika lekukhululwa kwetiboshwa tetembusave, futsi bekangulomunye webalandzeli bekucala bemkhankhaso wekukhululwa kwamandela. kugcwaliswa kwetindzawo tekudvweba kube yinkhomba lenkhulu yalomklamo wekwakha. hulumende ucocisana ne-nedlac ngenchubo yekuchaza kabanti ngetigaba tetisebenti letidzingekako kanye ne-ohs stream kanye nekuchaza kabanti inchubo lekufanele ilandzelwe ekufakeni ticelo tekugoma letifaka ekhatsi tigaba letitsite futsi titawukhuliswa tibe tigaba letitsite futsi titawufaka ekhatsi tigaba temkhakha lotimele kute kwentiwe ncono kusebenta kahle nangesivinini kweluhlelo lwekucala lwekugoma. kwengeta, indlela levamile yemoya inemtselela ekusakateni kwelutfuli, umsindvo kanye nembala. utawuphindze futsi uchube ingucuko kutemnotfo kute kuvunyelwe ematfuba lamakhulu etemnotfo kulamacembu lebekancishwe ematfuba phambilini. loku kufaka ekhatsi lapho lomkhakha wakhonjiswa " njengalomunye " nobe lapho lomkhakha washiywa ungasebenti ekubuyiseleni. inchubomgomo yahulumende isandza kundlulisela ekutinikeleni lokukhulu ekusiseni kusakhiwonchanti setekutfutsa, kanye nekwandzisa kuncintisana nekusebenta ngemphumelelo kuletinye takhiwonchanti temmango. i-ipid ihlose kulandzela emazinga lasetulu ekutiphatsa ngekutiphatsa, kwetsembeka kanye nekusetjentiswa lokuchubekako kwemagugu etfu. kulungele kusebenta ngaphansi kwencindzetelo. tinombolo kute utfole kulandzelana lokufanele. loku kutawufezekiswa ngekuniketa sibonelelo setimali sekukhokhela tindleko temali yesakhiwonchanti lesisisekelo salabaphuyile. siyakukhumbula futsi kufa lokuyingoti kwamichael komape na lumka mkethwa, bobabili labafa ngemuva kwekufa emgodzini. kuniketwa kwensita lesisekelo yemanti emmangweni kufaka ligalelo ekwenteni ncono lizinga lemanti emfuleni i-berg futsi kunciphisa umtselela lomubi wemanti ekunisela lanelizinga leliphuyile. umbuso kumele utsatse tinyatselo temtsetfo letivakalako naletinye tinyatselo, ngekhatsi kwemitfombolusito yawo lekhona, kuzuza kufezekiswa lokuchubekela embili kwalelilungelo. inchubekelembili ifaka ekhatsi luhlelo lwekucasha lusha lolutawufaka tigidzi letingu- temisebenti yekufundzela umsebenti emsebentini emkhakheni lotimele eminyakeni lemitsatfu, lokufaka ekhatsi kusungulwa kwesikhwama setemabhizinisi lamancane nalasemkhatsini saseningizimu afrika lesinetigidzigidzi letinge-r, kusisa emabhizinisini lamancane. indlelanchubo yecbp iniketa emakomidi emawadi indlela lehlelekile yekuhlela kanye nenchubo yekusebenta kwenta imisebenti yawo. ngalokubanti, intsela ikhokhwa emalini lengenako lekhokhelwa intsela, lebalwa njengemali lengenako lenganyakati ngaphandle kwemali letsite lengenako yeluhlobo lwemali yekucala ibhizinisi lencane lekhokhelwa intsela kanye nekwehliswa lokuvumelekile. wenta umsebenti wesivisiso etheksthini joseph mandal maseko ; sewutfolile futsi wabhuka tindzawo letetayelekile temhlangano welikomidi leliwadi? ikhabhinethi yatiswe ngekukhetfwa kweningizimu afrika kutsi isebente kumkhandlu wetemnotfo netenhlalo wamhlabuhlangene esikhatsini sa-- sicelo sitawusetjentwa kuphela nangabe utfole sicelo sekuvuselela lesifaka ekhatsi lifomu a leliphindvwe katsatfu, lifomu b nelifomu c leliphindvwe kabili kanye nemali lefanele yemkhicito ngamunye. ikhabhinethi icela umkhakha wetekutfutsa nema-ejensi lacinisekisa kugcinwa kwemtsetfo kutsi asebentisane ekulweni nekuvuseteleka kabusha kwebudlova bematekisi. licembu baholi bemabhizinisi asekhaya, emacembu etepolitiki kanye nenkhundla yebuphoyisa bemmango akukho, hhayi kumemeta kanye netingoma kanye nekubonga lokungamtsikameta kulenhloso. tinhlelo tiyachubeka kucinisa kulawulwa kwetimali ngekusebentisa kucashwa lokwengetiwe, kwakhiwa kwemakhono lokuchubekako, kuhlolwa kwemabhuku lokwentiwa njalo kwangekhatsi, kubika njalo ngekota kwetikhungo ngenchubekelembili ngekulungisa tinkinga letibonwe ngumhlolimabhuku jikelele kulomjikeleto wekuhlolwa kwemabhuku. luhlelo lwekulawula ikhwalithi yemoya lwesifundza lutawuphotfulwa ngemuva kwenchubo lehleliwe yekutibandzakanya kwemmango. emalunga ebhodi lasebenta ekomidini lekuhlola emabhuku. lokuphindze futsi kubonakale kutsi kusetjentiswa kwemathekisi nemabhasi kumelele incenye lenkhulu kuyo yonkhe imikhakha yemali lengenako. kuya ngulomcondvo wekusimama lokhombisa kucondza nekuhlakanipha. emalunga langasiwo esigungu sebhodi ye-broadband infraco bantfwana labadzala kufanele baniketwe inchazelo lenkhulu. khombisa bufakazi bekudlala indzima yekutiphatsa nekwakheka emmangweni wetenkholo kanye nasemmangweni wonkhana. labahlanganyelako labakhishwako batawumenywa kutsi baletse idatha kulelitiko ngendlela lekuvunyelwene ngayo. kwephula kubaluleka kwekutiphendvulela emmangweni nakulabanye labatsintsekako kuchuba sincumo lesitsatfwe kanye nekuvuma. uchaza lisiko lelingaphatseki nobe emagugu laphilako. kwakhiwa kwenhlalo yebulili ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe bantfu kutsi basebentisane kute kuvinjwe letento letihlukumeta kuhlaseleka kalula kwebantfu kanye nekubeka timphilo tabo engotini. lenchubo itawusiniketa siboniso lesicinile salokwenteka kanye nebubanti bekuhlukunyetwa kwebantfwana esifundzeni setfu. budlelwane lobucinile bemave lamabili ngekugcila kutekuhwebelana, lutjalomali ngco lwemave angaphandle kanye netekuvakasha kugcizelele lokuvakasha kwembuso kwekucala. ikhabhinethi ikubonile kwenyuka lokuncane nge-% nakucatsaniswa nemnyaka lowengcile nakubukwa tinkinga tetimali letikhona nyalo. kwetfulwa kwesigaba sekucala sekuvuselelwa kwe-isithebe industrial park emandeni, kwazulu-natal, kuyincenye yeluhlelo lwekuvuselelwa kwemapaki etimboni elitikweni letekuhwebelana netetimboni, futsi kubekwe embili kutsi kuvuselelwe. niketa indvuna yetekulima, temahlatsi netinhlati lubalobalo ngemlilo wemadlelo endzaweni yakini eningizimu afrika lamagama omabili asetjentiswa etincenyeni letehlukene temtsetfo kodvwa tinchazelo atikahambisani. leluhlu lwemanani entsengo kumele lihambisane nemkhicito njengobe kukhonjisiwe kulencwajana yemkhicito. matisi / ipasipoti kulawula lokuhlanganiswa kanye nekuhumusha kwalo lonkhe lwatiso lwetebucwepheshe lube kulemodeli yetindleko letifanele. ikhabhinethi ihlanganyela kanye namengameli jacob zuma ekubiteni kutsi kuvinjwe kube nekungevani emkhatsini kwebantfu baseningizimu afrika kanye nebantfu bekufika. bakutjela kabanti ngemusho lomcoka. kubalulekile futsi kutfola lapho hulumende asebenta kahle khona nekutsi kwentiwe ncono kuphi. ngabe ngifundzile yini emaminitsi emhlangano wemkhandlu? mengameli jacob zuma sewukhulise kufinyelela kwelikomidi lelihlanganisa tindvuna letekutfutsa ngekufaka ekhatsi bonkhe bondvunankhulu betifundza kanye nenhlangano yabohulumende basekhaya baseningizimu afrika njengemalunga. ngikhatsateke kakhulu ngekubulawa kwemaphoyisa, ikakhulu ngalesikhatsi lesimatasatasa semnyaka lapho sidzinga kakhulu, emaphoyisa emigwacweni yetfu. lomtsetfo lohlongotwako ngumculu wenchubomgomo lokhombisa kutsi ungatfola njani umbononchanti wahulumende wasekhaya lotinikele ekwenteni ncono lizinga lemphilo yemimango yendzawo kanye nekuhlangabetana netidzingo tawo ngekusebentisana nawo kutfola tindlela letisimeme tekwenta loku. i-gems igcina lilungelombhalo, luphawu lwekuhweba, imikhawulo yekuhweba kanye naleminye imitsetfo lephatselene nemalungelo emphahla yengcondvo kuto tonkhe tincenye talewebhusayithi kufaka ekhatsi, kodvwa akukavunyelwa kudvwetjwa jikelele kanye nemifanekiso. uma bomasipala lababili banemandla kanye nemisebenti lefanako mayelana nendzawo lefanako, kwehlukaniswa lokufanele kwalemandla kanye nemisebenti kumele kwentiwe ngekwemtsetfo wavelonkhe. labanye baphatsi bemphahla labahlukahlukene babandzakanyeka nelutjalomali lolukhetsekile nemikhicito yelutjalomali lolukhetsekile. lesidzingo sekunakekelwa lokukhetsekile kanye nekulahlwa kwemimango yasemaphandleni kumele kuphenywe. tfumela matisi wakho esiteshini semaphoyisa njengobe bufakazi bekutatisa butawudzingeka. incenye yeluhlelo lwenchubo ye-idp lesungulwe ngumasipala kumele ifake ekhatsi naku lokulandzelako kukhutsatwa kwekutibandzakanya kwemmango nguhulumende wamasipala kumele kwehlukanise emkhatsini umyalo lowentiwe ngaphasi kwalesigaba utawuba nemtselela wesincumo senkantolo yamantji lesivuna khomishane. kuniketa tinsita tetemphilo temlomo letingabiti naletiphelele nekuniketa inkhundla yekucecesha nelucwaningo nako kubaluleke kakhulu kulelitiko. lomtamo utawuphindze futsi ucinise budlelwane bebantfu nebantfu emkhatsini kwelusha lwalelivekati. lentswe la bathoenabling active citizen participation at local government level, eisa,, lesekelwe ngetimali yi-swedish international development agency kanye ne-charles mott foundation. kute umyalo lofaka ekhatsi kulungiswa kwemmango longentiwa ngaphandle kwekutsi lomuntfu, lekufanele atfweswe kulungiswa kwemmango, avume kutsi kumele wentiwe ngekulandzela imibandzela lebekiwe futsi atinikele kubambisana ekuhlangabetaneni nawo. uma unekungabata, inkantolo yakini itakwatisa kutsi nguyiphi inkantolo letawufaka sicelo sesondlo. sincumo sekutsi iphalamende nobe umengameli wehlulekile kufeza tibopho temtsetfosisekelo ; nobe intsandvo yelinyenti kanyenti ihambisana nekungabikhona kwekucacisa noma kuvumelana kumgamu wemandla ekutsatsa tincumo. bani nesiciniseko kutsi emafomu e-irp atfunyelwa ehhovisi leligatja le-sars lelifanele ngembi kwelusuku lwekukhokha. bafakiticelo labaphila nekukhubateka labahlungiwe, bacelwa kutsi banikete lwatiso lolumayelana nekutsi lenchubo yekukhetsa ingaguculwa njani kute ihambisane netidzingo tabo ngetinjongo tekuhlala letivakalako. kuniketa tinsita tekweluleka tebasebenti kuto tonkhe tisebenti telitiko. leli liphakelo-timali lapho kunendzawo lencane yekukhula, kodvwa kunematfuba lamakhulu ekuntjintja. siphindze futsi sengete tinsita tebhizinisi ye-google, letenta kutsi tinkampani tingenise iprofayili yebhizinisi kanye newebhusayithi yenkampani lesimeme ku-google mahhala," kwasho shakung. ekuhleleni insita ye-forensic phatholoji, letinchubomgomo letilandzelako letikhomba indlela tiyabukwa kuletinye tehlakalo, letinsita letiniketwako atikafaneli, atikafaneli, noma atikafaneli kumphakatsi lotfolako. litiko letemanti nekuhanjiswa kwendle litawucala umkhankhaso wekuhanjiswa kwendle lotawuphotfulwa ngelusuku lwemhlaba lwetindlu tangasese mhla ti- lweti, lolusetjentiselwa kwatisa, kufundzisa nekusebentisa imitamo kucinisekisa kutsi wonkhe umuntfu uyakhona kufinyelela kutinsita tekuhanjiswa kwendle letinesitfunti. babhali bafanele kutsi batfumele ema-abstracts abo ku-monique rouzet lelievre ku-nickyrouz@aol.com ngabhimbidvwane uma ema-oda afakwa etimphahleni lapho kudzingeka khona ilayisensi yekutfumela ngaphandle kulelive lapho imphahla isuka khona, sokontileka utawenta loku luhlakamsebenti lwalelive lwesikhungo kanye netindlelakwenta talo letibanti tetemnotfo netenhlalo tifake sandla ekwehlulekeni ngekwebuhlanga lokuhamba kancane, kodvwa inchubekelembili ayeneli noma ijulile ngalokwenele. tfutfukisa tisombululo letingabiti ngekuya kwemazinga. umtfombo lomkhulu wemali lengenako yalelitiko kugcogcwa kwemalayisensi etimoto. umphatsi waloluhlelo nebaphatsi betigodzi batawucashwa ngekuvumelana emkhatsini kwebalingani baseflemish nebaseningizimu afrika kulelikomidi lekukhetsa. kugucula i-close corporation kuphuma kwetitobhu temabhasi kudzingeka kube yinkinga emkhatsini kwekuphumelela kwelitubane lelisetulu lekusebenta kwemabhasi ngendlela lekungakhoneka ngayo, kanye nekubekwa kwetitobhu ngekhatsi endzaweni leyamukelekile yekuhamba ngetinyawo yetitobhu, lokuhehako kanye netindzawo tekudlulisa. indvodza lenelunya yahlanganisa igolide ekhikhini lakhe, yachubeka yachubeka yachubeka nekuya endlini yakhe. lokunotsile kanye nekwehlukahlukana kwetintfo letiphilako kulesifundza kusekela futsi kwesekela imboni yetekuvakasha lefukako. kwengeta sikhatsi sekusebenta kanye nekucinisekisa kusebenta ngemphumelelo kwetikhungo tetemphilo kanye nekwenta ncono kufinyeleleka kwato, lelitiko liyachubeka nekuniketa kulungiswa lokusemtsetfweni, lokumiselwe kumibandzela, lokwentiwa njalo kuletikhungo. indzima yaloluhlelo kuchuba kuchumana kwebacwaningi be-hiv ne-aids baseningizimu afrika, kanye nekwakha inethiwekhi yavelonkhe yetikhungo telucwaningo letibambisene ku-hiv ne-aids. tintfo tekulandzelela netitfombe atikavunyelwa ; futsi atikho tikhundla, ngenca yetizatfu tekuphepha. lapho khona wonkhe umuntfu logcugcutelwe lapha, futsi ngekuphumelela ngalokuphelele kwekubita lokusetulu ngitsatsa njengemengameli / libambela lemengameli weriphabhulikhi yaseningizimu afrika, mine, a.b., ngifunga / ngiyavuma ngekutibopha kutsi ngitawetsembeka kuriphabhulikhi yaseningizimu afrika, futsi ngitawutfobela, ngitawutfobela, ngitawutfobela futsi ngitawugcina umtsetfosisekelo nayo yonkhe imitsetfo tindzaba letimcoka kusimondzawo. basebenti bahulumende labambalwa baceceshwa kuhlola inhlangano yemsebenti futsi angeke basite kakhulu kulendzawo. kusebentisana kutemnotfo nebalingani betfu be-brics kwaciniswa ngesikhatsi kuphetfwa tivumelwane letimbili tekucala letihlanganisa bohulumende emhlanganweni wesitfupha we-brics. luhlatiyo lweminyaka yebantfu labakweletako lufaka ekhatsi kuphela leto timali letifanele. njengobe lamalunga atawutfunyelwa ngaphansi kweligunya le-sadc kute sivumelwano sekuvisisana emkhatsini weningizimu afrika nahulumende waselesotho. uma kunekugcwala lokusetulu, emaklorayidi asebentisana nemamethali kwenta ncono emakhorrosini ngekusheshisa i-oksideshini. ingcungcutsela yelubumbano lwemave ase-afrika kanye nekusabalala ingumphumela wemitamo yekusungula budlelwane lobusimeme emkhatsini webantfu base-afrika kulelivekati kanye nalabo labakusabalala. kuhlela intfutfuko lehlanganisiwe yinchubo yemtsetfosisekelo neyemtsetfo ledzingwa bomasipala baseningizimu afrika ; nanoma kunjalo, ngaphandle kwekulandzela umtsetfo, kunetinzuzo netinzuzo letinyenti tekwenta kuhlela intfutfuko lehlanganisiwe. kugcwala kancane kwelitfusi i-sulphate ingasetjentiswa kulawula emabhulomu e-alkhali ; nanoma kunjalo, kusetjentiswa lokuchubekako akukaphakanyiswa ngenca yebutsi betinhlanti futsi kuvamise kugcogcwa kumasedimenti. litiko lisungule iyunithi yekulandzelela nekuhlola. fundzisa bafundzi kutsi batigadze uma bafundza, kuko kokubili emkhakheni wekubona emagama nekuvisisa. khombisa lenchubo ekufundzeni ngekuhlanganyela bese uyisebentisa ekufundzeni ngekucondzisa ngekwesekelwa. inkantolo itfole kutsi leklemu isemtsetfweni. lokusebentisana nemabhange lamakhulu lamane - absa, fnb, nedbank kanye nestandard bank imiphumela yelucwaningo itawushicilelwa kabanti ngekusebentisa tikhungo letikhona kanye naletinye tindlela kwatisa hulumende wemakhophelethivi lokhona kanye nalabanye labatsintsekako mayelana netindzaba tekutfutfukiswa kwemakhophelethivi. kute sikhatsi lesincunyiwe salomsebenti. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kuhociswa kwesigaba mhla ti- indlovulenkhulu kulamatiko etifundza elimpopo letilandzelakotemphilo ; tekutfutsa ; imisebenti yesive ; imigwaco nesakhiwonchanti kanye netemafa. inhloso kubona ematfuba lakhona njenganyalo nalakhona esikhatsini lesitako ekukhicita kanye nekugucula imikhicito yetekulima kulendzawo. south african maritime safety authority south african maritime safety authority inchubo yekuhlola kufaneleka kuba nelwandle ngetindleko takho. konkhe kucashwa kuya ngekucinisekiswa kweticu tabo kanye nekuvunyelwa lokufanele. onkhe emabanga -, kumele bakhulume baphindze babhale ematheksthi lanetinsayeya letinyenti. lubandlululo lushiye umshiyandvuku wendzawo lenesaba. bomake nabangani ; kusabalalisa tindilinga tangekhatsi, telitiko kanye netavelonkhe. kulwa nalesihlava segbv kutawuciniswa ngesikhatsi mengameli ramaphosa, kanye netinhlangano letingekho ngaphasi kwahulumende letahlukahlukene, basayina simemetelo sekulwa negb. loluhlelo lwekufezekisa lubeka badlalindzima labamcoka lekufanele babandzakanywe ekufezekisweni kwemklamo ngamunye noma sinyatselo, kanye netikhatsi letilindzelekile letidzingekako ekufezekisweni kwemklamo ngamunye noma sinyatselo. loku kuholele ekuhleleni kwelitiko, kanye nekubika, kuhambisana kunekutsi kwentiwe ncono kusebenta kahle. uvikele wena nalabatsandzako ngekutsi uvakashele indzawo yekugoma lesedvute nawe kute utokugonywa mahhala, ngisho nangaphandle kwekucashwa. bangitjela kutsi emalangeni ekucala esikhungo, tisebenti betimatima kukhokhela futsi tisetawufika emsebentini. sitifiketi lesisemtsetfweni sekungakweleti umtselo kufanele singeniswe naledokhumenti yethenda. intsengo lefanele yemanti ibalulekile kucinisekisa kutsi lomtfombolusito loswelakalako uhlonishwa ngito tonkhe takhamuti. kutsi emadokhumenti laphatselene netinchubo tekusebenta letisezingeni aniketiwe kuto tonkhe tikolo. ngalokunjalo, lababhemako kungenteka babhale timphawu letimatima kakhulu kunebantfu labangakabhemi, kusho dkt catherine egbe, sosayensi lokhetsekile kumkhandlu wekucwaninga ngetekwelapha waseningizimu afrika tjwala, ligwayi kanye nalolunye luphiko lwekucwaninga ngetidzakamiva. ngaphandle nangabe nome ngabe ngusiphi isilinda yegesi lekungekhatsi kweluhlakamsebenti lolufakwe kulesitfutsi setimphahla letisindzako, futsi lekuhloswe ngaso kushisa lomkhicito lotfutfwako, akukavunyelwa kuletibonelelo. sibonelo sesitatimende sembono lekhotho ye-elekthroniki itawufaka ekhatsi tindlela letehlukene letihlelekile tekufuna, kanye netintfo letivimbela tinhlelo letikhetsiwe, ngenhloso yekukhutsata kwabelana ngemphumelelo ngetipiliyoni emkhatsini wemave langemalunga. kumele sisebentele bantfu betfu ngekwetsembeka, lokusho kutsi kute indzawo yenkhohlakalo kanye naletinye tento tebugebengu emaphoyiseni. yini leyalahlekelwa ngu-sam ephakhi? kodvwa, incenye lenkhulu isetjentiswa etimphahleni. gcogca bese uyahlunga lamakhomishini anemsebenti wekucocisana ngetivumelwano tekubuyiselwa kwemhlaba nekuniketa tinsita tekusekela kulawula kubakhomishani beticelo temhlaba tesigodzi. nyalo sesinembangela yekumisa nekubuka loko lesikuzuzile kute kube ngunyalo, naloko lesiseloku kusembili kwetfu. satiso semalunga siyajabula ngekuphutfuma litiko leliphendvule ngayo kuletehlakalo letibikwe elucingweni lwamahhala lwamengameli. kuhlela lokunemasu lokunyenti kufanele kwentiwe mayelana nekuchumanisa loluhlelo nenethiwekhi kucinisekisa kusebenta kahle kakhulu. idatha levela kuloluhlelo lwekuhlola isengakatfolakali etifundzeni. imitsetfomgomo lemisha yetfula kulawula lokucinile kwetinhlobo tetitjalo letingenako. lesiciniseko besicinisekiswa ngekusebentisa i-afidavithi. lamathebula lalandzelako ahlobana nelwatiso ngekusetjentiswa kwebaluleki kulelitiko. iminyaka lemibili kusukela kwasungulwa i-fusion centre, indlela yayo lemikhakhaminyenti ‘yekulandzela imali’ seyivete imiphumela lemcoka. mnu itumeleng brian modiba andk. lelifomu litfolakala ehhovisini lekubhalisa nobe ungalitfola kuwebhusayithi ye- enatis buyeketa lisu lekuchumana lavelonkhe ngekuhambisana netintfo hulumende layibeke embili. kucinisa kucaphela bungoti kwabo bonkhe lababanjiwe bavalelwa kwentela kuvumela kwamukelwa ngalokufanele, indzawo yekuhlala kanye nekuhlelembisa kuvikeleka kwabo bonkhe lababanjiwe bavalelwa. tinsalela letinjalo titawusetjentiswa ngekuhhamuleka kwetinkhokhelo temphahla kanye nekusekelwa ngencenye ngetimali kwetinsita letetayelekile noma kwelulwa kwesikhatsi lesitako kwemali yemsebenti lotsintsekako, noma kokubili. ikhabhinethi imema yonkhe imimango letsintsekile elimpopo kutsi ihambisane nesivumelwano sekuphepha njengesinyatselo sekuvimba kubhebhetseka kwalesifo. tonkhe tikhungo tahulumende letinkhulu tihlanganiswa nelwatiso lwetimali loluhlanganisiwe. kute ufaneleke kubhalisa kumele ugcwalise letifundvo letilandzelako ngakulolunye luhlangotsi, kunenchubekelembili lencane kakhulu leyentiwe mayelana nekwabiwa kabusha kwemhlaba. sipiliyoni kusimondzawo sebetindzaba nekuchumana ngulenye ikhwalithi lebalulekile. atikho emakhithi ekuhlola ngekushesha lakhona emtfolamphilo lamabili kulamane lavakashelwe. umchubisifundvo wamasipala utawusita umchubisifundvo weliwadi kanye nelikomidi leliwadi kuchuba inchubo yekuhlela ; abhale phasi aphindze asebentise tinhlelo temawadi, aphindze achube kubeka liso nekuhlola lokuchubekako. lokucuketfwe ngulesekhula kufanele kunakwe tonkhe tisebenti letifanele kanye netisebenti ekusungulweni kwakho ngaphandle kwekubambeleleka. lesikhwama njengemcashi lonakekelako, sitsatsa basebenti bayo njengemphahla yaso lebaluleke kakhulu. loluhlobo lwesimo selitulu? l ngukuphi simo selitulu lesikahle kakhulu? kulesamba, tigidzigidzi temarandi letibekelwe imiklamo yetitimela kantsi leminyenti yalemali lesele, yabelwe imiklamo lesemachweba. emalungelo, emandla nemisebenti ngulena lekhona ngesikhatsi kucala lomtsetfosisekelo lokhona. ahmed essop vawda b. shadrack kabelo gandac. i-sdips ibaluleke kakhulu kunchubo ye-idp njengobe igcila'ekwetfulweni kwetinsita ngemphumelelo, ngemphumelelo nangalokuyimphumelelo kuphumelelisa imigomosisekelo ye batho pele '. itawuhanjelwa tinhloko temibuso nahulumende, baholi betinhlangano temmango kanye nalabanye labatsintsekako labebayincenye yemphumelelo ye-ogp. kukhula kwemisebenti lephatselene netimayini kulesigodzi kubeka umtfwalo lomkhulu kusakhiwonchanti semigwaco, sephuke njani umnyango welikhaya lekulala? babe ugeza. inyanga yemalungelo eluntfu. utawuphindze futsi ulungise kucala kwekusebenta kwemkhandlu wetindvuna tase-afrika kulisu letebulili bemanti. khombisa kucaphelisa kutsi kutsatsa luhlangotsi kwemuntfu kunemtselela kanjani elwatini nekutiphatsa kwebantfu netimo. ngemnyaka wa-, kutsatsa sincumo se-% wemawadi latawukhishwa kulomnyaka, lokuyintfo lekahle yekukhombisa tinhlobo letehlukene tetindzawo netindzaba tamasipala. futsi, imitfombo lesemtsetfweni yekusita ngetimali kufanele ifune kwesekela tinhlangano temmango letisebenta kulendzawo kute kwandziswe sidzingo sekusebenta kancono kuletindzawo. ngabe sewucocisene nanoma ngubani? imikhankhaso yekwatisa nge-hiv / aids lehlosiwe sitatimende lesitsi emaminitsi emhlangano wangaphambilini lavunyelwe, abuyeketwa nobe awakafundzi. kulawula ngemphumelelo futsi ngemphumelelo tindleko tesakhiwonchanti. emacembu etembusave kanye nebalandzeli bawo kumele balandzele umtsetfosisekelo futsi labo labatawubekwa licala lekwenta bugebengu batawubukana nesandla semtsetfo. kube khona, futsi kutawuchubeka kube, kucubungula lokunemandla nalokunemandla kwetintfo letinyenti tekuphendvula kwetfu kuvelonkhe kuleligciwane lecorona, kusukela ekukhombiseni idatha kanye nekulinganisa, kuya kumiphumela yetemnotfo yalokuvalwa, kuya kumitsetfosimiso. lokwakhiwa kuchubekile kwandzisa lokufinyeleleka kwaloluhlelo emadolobheni lahlukene ngekuhambisana netidzingo tekwetfulwa kwemsebenti kanye netimali letikhona. mayelana nekwentiwa kwemisebenti lemcoka, kunesidzingo lesicacile sekukhulisa lencenye lekhona yebasebenti labaceceshiwe. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kumenyetelwa kwe-irp, lokwenta kutsi lelive lihambisane nemandla agezi lohlosiwe kute kube ngu- titeshi tetemililo tisabalalisa timoto tesimo lesiphutfumako kulendzawo futsi ngenca yaloko, kufuneka tibe semigwacweni lemisebenti leminyenti lesezingeni leliphakeme lehlangana nebasabalalisi bekucala noma besifundza. inzuzo lekhokhwako isuselwa kusikhatsi selilunga lekuphumelelisa imphesheni. kutiphatsa lokungasiko kwemlomo'yindlela'lotiphatsa ngayo kulomuntfu lolalelako. ukwati kusebenta nelicembu. i-saps iphindze futsi yengeta umtsamo wekuhlola i-dna lowengetiwe ngekucedvwa kwelabhorethri ye-forensic egqeberha emphumalanga kapa, lokutawenta kutsi kube nekucindzeteleka kulelabhorethri lekhona enshonalanga kapa. linani lemklamo linani lelilinganiselwa ku-r futsi lizuze tiphatsimandla tendzawo kanye nemmango ngekuniketa sipiliyoni kanye nekucecesha ekwakheni ; kucasha bantfu bendzawo ; kanye nekutfola tinsita kubatfulitinsita bendzawo kanye nebakhiciti. indlu yetfu beyingenayo imphahla lesengetiwe! lelisu lilandzela umtsetfo lohlongotwako wetesayensi nekucamba lokwavunywa yikhabhinethi nga- ekukhombeni tinkinga, masipala ucabanga imibono yebantfu ngetinkinga netidzingo tabo, kanye nemaphuzu netinombolo. uphindze futsi ubite sonkhe kutsi sisebentisane ekulweni nekwephulwa kwemalungelo ebantfwana kanye nemalunga emmango lahlaseleka lula kakhulu. kuloluhlelo lolukhulu lolwesekelwa ngulesikhutsati, sibonelo, cishe bantfu labasha lababekwe njengebasiti betikolo etikolweni letingetulu kwaletinge- kuto tonkhe tinhlangotsi talelive. nakubukwa konkhe mayelana nekutsi lelitiko likhiphe njani timali temmango ngekugcila emisebentini lengakabaluleki, lemali ingaba yakha tindlu kalula, tikolo, yenta ncono sakhiwonchanti semigwaco nekukhanyisa emimangweni leminyenti lephuyile nalencisheke ematfuba kulesifundza. sihlangabetana nemagagasi sonkhe sikhatsi emhlabeni lositungeletile, nasibona noma sivile. south africa supports the statement by un secretary-general, mr antónio guterres, who emphasised the responsibility of the government of myanmar to provide security to all affected communities, and further request for humanitarian agencies to be granted access to communities in need of assistance and protection. kuguculwa kwemigwaco yemuntfu ngamunye kungenteka nje kugucule tinkinga tibe tindlela letifananako letisedvute, futsi kwetfulwa kwetikhumulo tetitubane kungaba nemtselela lomubi ekusebenteni kwetinsita tetitfutsi tesive letihamba emgwaceni kanye netimoto tetinsita telusito loluphutfumako. sichazamagama lesivamile emkhatsini wethabeni enyobeni, inhlekelele ye-throb night club edurban nga-, kanye nenhlekelele yethabeni ye-osos ekhayelitsha nga-, kutsi letindzawo leti betitsengisa bantfu labasesebancane tjwala. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kukhishwa kwembiko weluphenyo lwe-imc lolwentiwa yi-nsfatelikomidi lakhetfwa ngenkhwenkhweti kutsi libuke tinchubo tebhizinisi, tinchubo kanye nemandla e-nsfas kute lente umsebenti walo. caphelakufanele kube nekuchumana lokucacile emkhatsini kwendzaba yakho nesitfombe lesikhetsile. incenye yendlela yetfu yekuvikela tenhlalo kusebentisa umholo wemphakatsi, lofaka tikolo letingakhokhwa, tinsita letisisekelo tamahhala kanye netitfutsi tesive letelekelelwako. luhlelo loluhlose kulungisa kuswelakala kwemakhono kutesayensi, imethemetiki kanye nakumfundvo yethekhinoloji luyasetjentwa. sifiso lesinemandla sekufa nobe kushona nekufa. ummango wamalamuhla ubalulekile futsi wehlukahlukana. kuhluma kwetinhlobo letinemandla lanebutsi nako kwenteka endzaweni yakattegat. ikhabhinethi yendlulisa emavi ayo endvudvuto kuhulumende nakubantfu baseriphabhliki yasezambia ngekushona kwamengameli michael chilufya sata. siphindze futsi sicela batali, banakekeli nebanakekeli bebantfwana kutsi bacinisekise kuphepha kwebantfwana babo ngesikhatsi setikhukhula. lofake sicelo kumele abe nelikhono lekugadza kusetjentiswa kwetinhlelo tekusebenta nekubhala umbiko. ngekusebentisa imitsetfosimiso netinhlelo letinjalo, hulumende utawukhona kusebentisa emandla ekutsenga ahulumende kuniketa emandla emabhizinisi lamancane, emabhizinisi asemaphandleni kanye nemabhizinisi asemalokishini, emacembu lakhetsiwe kanye nekutfutfukisa kutfutfukiswa kwetimboni tendzawo. emhlabeni wonkhe, bantfu labangetulu kwetigidzi letingu- bayatiwa kutsi batselelekile kantsi labangetulu kwa-, bashonile. lokufanako nalokwenteka endzaweni, kodvwa sitifiketi sakamassa kumele sikhombise kutsi lesikebhe singadvweba emantini lasetulu. kwatfolwa ticelo letingetulu kwe- emjikeletweni wekucala. ngetulu kwaloko, kute bufakazi lobetfulwa ngesikhatsi sekucondziswa kwetigwegwe bekutsi bebangenelela etinyatselweni tekuteleka letingakavikeleki. nanobe lilungelo lekuteleka livikelekile kumtsetfosisekelo wetfu nakumitsetfo yetisebenti, ikhabhinethi icela bacashi kanye nenhlangano yetisebenti kutsi kusombulule ngekushesha tinkhulumiswano kanye nekugwema letiteleka letindze. njalo ngenyanga tinhlelo tibika ngemphumelelo leyame kutinhloso teluhlelo lwekusebenta. gcila kuloku lokulandzelako kuloku lokulandzelako njengobe sibuyela emsebentini kusasa, asisebentiseni emagama emengameli charlotte maxeke lowasungula inhlangano yabomake be-anc lowatsi kunkhulumo yakhe yamengameli kumkhandlu wavelonkhe wabomake base-afrika. nguyiphi indlela lebanti letawenta hulumende kanye nelive kutsi bachubeke nekusimamisa lizinga lelisetulu lekukhula nentfutfuko, kunekuchubeka endleleni lekhona nyalo? kukhunjulwa kwanelson mandela emazinga latfutfukile ekubusa, kuhlanganisa, kuchumanisa, tetimali nekuphatfwa kwekungenelela kwekutfutfukisa kuvikeleka kwekudla kuyo yonkhe imikhakha yahulumende, emkhatsini wahulumende, umkhakha wangasese nemmango. iniketa luhlaka lwekulungisa timbangela letibalulekile tebugebengu, ludlame nebugebengu, kunekuphendvula kutinkhomba netidzingo letiphutfumako. ikhabhinethi icela bonkhe bantfu kutsi bacaphele - njengekugeza tandla tabo ngembi kwekulungiselela kudla nekugwema kudla lokungakahlantwa nobe lokungakahlantwa - kute kuvinjwe kubhebhetseka kwe-listeriosis, ngalesikhatsi luphenyo luyachubeka kutfola umtfombo waleligciwane. imanyuwali ngekulandzela sigaba sekwenyusa kufinyeleleka ku sicelo sami lesinemandla kubaholi betikhungo kutsi bangavali luhlelo lwetingucuko. sitatimende senchubomgomo yekharikhulamu nekuhlola ngemuva kwekubonwa kutsi lamalokishi omabili angakahleleki, futsi kute kwendluliselwa kutsi kutsintfwe lamalokishi kumele kwentiwe kube semtsetfweni, bahleli bekutfutfukisa basisonke bebashiywa bangakhetsi kunekutsi bacale lenchubo yekwenta kube semtsetfweni. * tinsita tekusakata temsindvo imiholo, tibonelelo netinzuzo letikhokhelwa emalunga esigungu savelonkhe tikhokhelwa ngco kusikhwama samalingena savelonkhe. ufundza itheksthi yelwati lenetibonwa sib. emashadi / emathebula / emabalavengcondvo / emabalave / titfombe emazinga ekungasebenti asetulu kakhulu emadolobheni lamakhulu nakuletinye tindzawo letisemadolobheni, nanoma kunetindzawo tasemaphandleni kulugu lwasemphumalanga, elimpopo nasenyakatfo nshonalanga lokuphindze kukhombise emazinga lasetulu ekungasebenti. iniketa indlela lechumene yekusebentisa imitamo yekunciphisa kushiswa kwemafutsa asekhaya. umbhidi utawudzingeka kutsi anikete tinsita letisebenta kahle futsi letisebentako. gcwalisa lifomu lesicelo sekusisa umntfwana ngamunye lofuna kusisa. emabhishi netindzawo tekutijabulisa lesi sivivinyo lesibalulekile. sicela baholi base-central african republic, guinea bissau nasesomalia kutsi bachubeke nemshukumo wabo wekuthula kwalomphelo ngenca yebantfu babo. bufakazi bemphahla yakho, lokufaka ekhatsi linani lemphahla loyinayo. kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokubhaliwe akukabekwa futsi sikhatsi lesiniketiwe sikhomba kutsi kungatsatsa sikhatsi lesinganani kuvala lokucuketfwe. mk princess mngoma. ireyithi yemculu ema-awa ekukhicita kuphela. lendlela yekusebentisa itheksthi iphindze ifake ekhatsi kukhicita tinhlobo letehlukene tematheksthi ngetinjongo netetsamelilwati letitsite. onkhe emawadi anetinhlelo temawadi, letinye tingahle tibuyeketwe uma umnyaka sewuphelile ; kubakhona kwesakhiwonchanti se-ict lesifanele kuhulumende wesifundza newasekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu ekutfutfukiseni kwetfulwa kwetinsita. kukhula lokukhulu kwekutfunyelwa kwemphahla ngaphandle kanye nelutjalomali lwemincele kutawuholela kumtselela lomuhle kutemnotfo kanye nekuvulwa kwematfuba emsebenti eningizimu afrika nasemaveni lamukele. lesinye sizatfu lesibalulekile sekuyibamba umnyaka lotako kutsi kutawuba nekufinyelela lokukhulu kwemjovo wekugoma i-covid ngaleso sikhatsi, lokwenta kokubili kuhamba nekugcogca kube lula. vimba buhlanga! ngenca yekutsi bantfu labatseleleke nge-hiv bavamise kufa ngetifo letetayelekile, letifana ne-tb nobe inumoniya, bantfu kungenteka bangabi nesiciniseko sekutsi ngabe kugula lokushona bekuhambisana ne-aids. tisebenti letimbili tingimvimbela ngekudvumala kutsi ngifune timoto letingena kulenkhucunkhucu. kukhomba labatsintsekako labehlukene kulomklamo. kute kube ngumanje, sitawuchubeka nekubeka embili livekati lase-afrika ngekucinisa lubumbano lwe-afrika kanye netinhlaka talo, siphindze futsi sigcile kakhulu ekufezekisweni kwebudlelwane lobusha bekutfutfukisa i-afrika. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kutsi iningizimu afrika ingenise umtamo wayo wekungenisa indzebe yemhlaba yelibhola lembhoco yanga-. iningizimu afrika itawube igubha lusuku lwavelonkhe lwekubuyisana mhla ti- ingongoni ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi' kubumbana kutenhlalo, kubuyisana kanye nekubumbana kwavelonkhe eminyakeni yentsandvo yelinyenti'kumtapomlandvo wasencome kumasipala wesigodzi sasemzinyathi, kwazulu-natal. umuntfu lotfola lokuchumana uvamise kutsenjiswa emkhatsini wemaphesenti langu- kuya ku- emali letawundluliselwa njengekhomishini yekusebentisa i-akhawunti yakhe yasebhange. leligatja lakhiwa ngulabacondzisi labakhulu labalandzelako namuhla thishela wetfu usinikete tindzaba letinhle. itfolakala ngetinhlobo letimbiliumshicilelo losezingeni lelisetulu, lekufanele umuntfu abhalisele, kanye nemshicilelo losisekelo, lekhululekile kodvwa ufaka ekhatsi ema-athikili lambalwa netimphawu. ndvuna kumele anikete ilayisensi imisebenti lengentiwa ngummango nobe imimango ngaphasi kwesivumelwano semahlatsi emmango. inkhulumo-mphendvulwano yinkhanyeti yetinyawo kufundza kabusha inkhulumo-mphendvulwano isebentisa siboniso ecinisweni, kusukela nga- uchubeke ukhombise kuswelakala kwenhloso futsi wetsembele ekucabangisiseni lokucacile lokungasilo liciniso kanye nekutsengiselana lokucatsanisekako lokwenteka ecinisweni bekungasiyo intfo lenhle. silinganiso kuto totimbili tindzawo tekungena netekuphuma kanye nesifundvo saloko lokwenteka emkhatsini kumele kunikete lucwaningo lwetenhlalo lolujabulisako. siyakubona, emkhatsini wemalunga lahloniphekile kanye netivakashi tetfu, basunguli labanyenti be-united democratic front, eminyakeni leyengcile. kufaka sicelo sekusebenta ngekushesha kwelicembu leliphutsa tonkhe tibopho talo nobe cha kutsi lusuku lwekugcina kusebenta litawufika nobe cha ; futsi / nobe kwesekela intfutfuko yemboni yekucamba lokuchudzelanako lokuhamba nendlwana, ilab yetisombululo letihamba nendlwana yasungulwa esikhungweni sekucamba lokusha futsi nyalo isekela emabhizinisi lamancane nalasihlanu ekucamba lokusha lokuhamba nendlwana. lamazinga lahlukene emphumelelo kanye netigaba temaphesenti letihambisanako tikhonjiswe kulelithebula lelingentasi. kubhalisa angeke kutsatfwe njengesicinisekiso sanoma nguluphi luhlobo. njengemtsetfo, lokukala lokwetayelekile kunemtselela lohlukile kubakhokhintsela. tiphumuti nelupelomagama kute iphethini lecacile kuletingucuko kutintsengo tebatsengi betinkhukhu. somlomo lohloniphekile nasihlalo, emakhono kanye / nobe lwati loluhambelana nelitfuba wabuka umhlaba locinile. singasho ngekwetsemba kutsi tinchubomgomo tetfu temnotfo lomkhulu tisisitile kutsi silinganise kahle simo lesibucayi setetimali semave emhlaba nekutsi emazinga ekulawula umkhakha wetetimali asisitile kucinisekisa kutsi inchubo yetfu yekubhanga ihlala ingakavami. uyakuvisisa kutsi balingisi batsini? kumele badlale indzima yekuhola emihlanganweni lemcoka yecbp, bacinisekise kutsi likomidi leliwadi lidlala indzima ledzingekako, kutsi lelisu liphetfwe liphindze libhalwe phasi, kutsi timali tekutikhetsela tisetjentiswa njengobe kuvunyelwene ngato, nekutsi kusetjentiswa kwato kwenteka. kusita letinye tiphatsimandla tahulumende kutfola lomunye umhlaba lofanele walabahlali labangekho emtsetfweni labadzinga tindlu, kanye kubuka kudlala uma lesibonelelo singafunwa tinyanga letintsatfu letilandzelanako ludzaba lutawukhulunywa ngalo emhlanganweni lotako welikomidi letetindlu. kugcwala kwemali kufanele kubekwe embili ngendlela lehlelekile kucinisekisa kutsi kugcwala kwemali lokukhulako nalokusha kuyalungiswa kucala, ngalesikhatsi lokusunguliwe kucuketfwe. kwengeta lutfunyela kutawuphindze kukhulise linani selilonkhe lekucina kwemanti. lomcimbi wacedza ngekucaphelisa, kube nemculo lomnyenti kanye netinkhomba tekubonga kulabo labebakhona. lelitsimba lavakashela sigungu savelonkhe nemkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza lapho bamukelwa khona tikhulu letiphetse, lisekela lamengameli cyril ramaphosa nendvuna yetekutfutfukiswa kwemnotfo ebrahim patel. kulenchubo yekubhala ikhutsate kusebentisana lokunemandla emkhatsini wahulumende kanye nemboni yebetindzaba, ngekusebentisa baholi kanye netinhlangano temmango. imphendvulo ye-saca ngukutsi " itfolakele " noma " ayitfolakali " mayelana nalolo lwatiso kuphela. i-sdg ichaza i-ajenda yekutfutfukisa ezingeni lendzawo kutsi ibe ngulokumcoka ekwenteni tindzawo tamasipala kutsi tifake ekhatsi ummango, tikhicite ngekwemnotfo, tisimame ngekwesimondzawo futsi timelane nekugucuka kwesimo selitulu kanye naletinye tintfo letiyingoti. kutfola ngaphandle tonkhe teluleko temtsetfo kuyabita kakhulu. lokubaluleke kakhulu, badzinga ematfuba ekufundza nekwehlwaya lulwimi lwekwengeta kute batfole lwati, kutijabulisa nekuncoma imibhalo. lomunye umphumela ngukutsi letinyenti taletindzawo letiseceleni kwelwandle letidvonswa emanti tifaka phakatsi tindzawo temanti aselwandle. i-eskom itawuchubeka nekwakha umtsamo wekuphehla gezi kanye nekwenta ncono kugcinwa kwetiphehligezi tayo. sipiliyoni seminyaka lemibili kumele sibe sezingeni lekusuphavayisa. kute sifinyeto sesigungu lesilungisiwe ; kunelitsemba lekutsi lenkhomba lenemininingwane itawenta kutsi lokucuketfwe ngulombiko kufinyeleleke masinyane. ngekuya kweluhlaka lwemtsetfosivivinyo yonkhe imishado ye-islamic lekhona itawutsatfwa njengemishado lesemtsetfweni, kuto tonkhe tinhloso, uma kucala lomtsetfo lohlongotwako. kutfutfukisa nekugcina budlelwane bekusebenta lobuhle nematiko emaklayenti kubalulekile kuloku. uphindze futsi ugcile ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwonchanti ekutfutfukiseni tenhlalomnotfo, kanye nasekwakheni imisebenti kanye nematfuba labanti ekuhlomisa labamnyama kutemnotfo. inchazelo yenchubo yekuhlela inhloko yelijele kumele isite umvakasheli welijele lotimele ekwenteni emandla laniketiwe, imisebenti kanye nemisebenti. iwayibhili yaselwandle, ngalokwetayelekile, ayindluliselwa kulamanye emadokhumenti lashiwo endzimeni yenchazelo yemadokhumenti etitfutsi taselwandle. lokuhlolwa kubukelelwe kutsi kuchubekele embili kwentiwa ncono kwemphahla yebantfu labatimele. inkapani lengaphandle angeke ifake sicelo sekubhaliswa eningizimu afrika. ngenisa ikhophi lecinisekisiwe niketa lwatiso lolwabelwanako lwebanikeli mayelana nekusebenta lokuphelele kwekulawula timali tahulumende kulelive. ngako-ke kuvikeleka kwekuhlala kusebenta njengesisekelo selutjalomali lwesikhatsi lesitako lwemuntfu nemmango. ku-ph lephasi futsi lesemkhatsini, i-amoniya itfolakala ikakhulukati njenge-ayoni ye-amoniyamu. bantfu labaphila nekukhubateka: i-sms ‘help’ kulabasikati labahlukubeta i-helpine: i- childline south africa: i-saps crime stop: nobe i-sms gbvkukhonona kwetinsita letiphatselene netikhalo/complaintsnodalpoint@saps. kuhlola umlayeto wematheksthi etemibhalo hlukanisa emkhatsini we-isothophu ne-isomer yesakhiwo. indzawo yemgcwaba wakho le-stb itawutsengwa noma itfolwe ngesibonelelo sahulumende. dvweba sitfombe kukhombisa munye walemitsetfo. cocela licembu lakho kutsi kwentekeni. loku kucinisekisa kutinikela kwahulumende ekukhululekeni kwetebulungiswa njengobe kubekiwe kumtsetfosisekelo wetfu. ube neluhlelo lwebhizinisi loluchaza kufaneleka kwebhizinisi, esikhatsini lesifishane nalesidze onkhe ematiko ahulumende, bohulumende betifundza, tiphatsimandla tendzawo, liposi laseningizimu afrika, batfutfukisi bemphahla, noma lomunye umtimba noma umuntfu. lokukhishwa kwelubalobalo kwetfula lwatiso lolumayelana nalabatelwe labaphilile labarekhodiwe eningizimu afrika kususelwa kudatha levela eluhlelweni lwavelonkhe lwekubhalisa labatelwe kulitiko letasekhaya. batawuvakala balalelwe futsi tinkinga tabo titawubukwa kahle. nanoma kunjalo, hulumende welubumbano ulawula kungeniswa kwetjwala e-australia. baphenda baphindze futsi benta lihhovisi lathishelanhloko nelibhuloki lekuphatsa, bahlanta futsi balungisa lihholo lesigungu savelonkhe, bahlanta yonkhe lendzawo baphindze futsi balungise emadiski esikolo. sinelwati, tindlela kanye nelwati lwemsebenti. sibafisela bonkhe labagubha imphumelelo. tfola kuvisisa lokuphatsekako kwenchubo yekubala timali nekulandzelela idizayini yamasipala yetinchubo temabhizinisi kwenta ncono kubika ngetimali lokusebenta kahle njengobe kubekiwe kutemafa avelonkhe. ucagela kutsi inganekwane itawuphetsa njani. imphahla, imboni netisetjentiswa tibekwe njengetindleko, kwehla lokutfolakele kanye nekulahlekelwa lokutfolakele kwekulimala, ngaphandle kwemhlaba netakhiwo, letihlolwa kabusha njengobe kukhonjisiwe kunchubomgomo yekuhlolwa kabusha kwemhlaba netakhiwo ngaphasi. ikhodi yalesitfutsi, ibhasi, imibhasi nobe sitfutsi setimphahla lesinesisindvo sesitfutsi lesiphelele lesisemkhatsini wa- kg na- kg. kutsatsa sikhatsi lesinganani kukhula kwekusebentisa imali kupheleketelwe kuhlela kabusha kusetjentiswa kwemali kususwe ekwendluliselweni kwenhlalakahle kanye netinkhokhelo tetimphahla letinkhulu. kungatsatsa emalanga lasikhombisa kusebenta. fundza lelifomu lekufaka sicelo ngekucophelela bese ucinisekisa kutsi unetisa tidzingo nemibandzela. sihlalo we-salga, kanye nabo bonkhe baholi bahulumende wasekhaya ; tinhloso temasu ekulawula i-ict ngako-ke nguleti luphiko belukhulumisana nalabatsintsekako kuletindlela letilandzelako tento tabo letinesibindzi tigcugcutele bomake jikelele kutsi batsatse indzawo yabo lefanele ephalamende, hulumende kanye netinhlangano temmango, futsi sakha njalo kuloku lokuchubekako kusukela nga- kutfola inkhululeko nga- khumbulauma ukhule kakhulu nobe ugula kakhulu kutsi uye ehhovisi, lilunga lemndeni nobe umngani angafaka sicelo egameni lakho. imicimbi yecbpimacembu ebantfu labaphuyile / emacembu etebulili leti tindzawo letiluhlata noma tindzawo letingakatfutfukiswa, kwakhiwa kabusha kwetindzawo tasemadolobheni, nekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tekuhlala letingakahleleki. indlela lencono kakhulu yekuncoba kwesaba kwetfu lokuphatsekako kwekugula kanye nekutsatselana ngulandzela tindlelanchubo tekuhlanteka letikhona. sikhwama semshwalensi wangephandle sikhishiwe kute sitfole noma ngabe ngukuphi kwehlukana ekukhokheleni tisebenti kanye netamba letikhokhelwe ngukhomishana wesincepheteliso. letikweleti kwanyalo tikhonjiswe etincwadzini tenhlangano yemandla enuzi yaseningizimu afrika. cela labo labamenywe kutsi bamukele nobe balahlekelwe lomhlangano. imibiko netilinganiso letilungisiwe telusebentisomali lwesifundza. lithebula lemtsetfo wemalungelo ebatjali betihlahla, kutfola kutsi ngabe loluhlobo lwesihlahla lumenyetelwa. imiculu yekubhalisa inkapani uma tonkhe tigaba tekusebenta kwelihhovisi lemklamo setitfunyelwe, lwatiso lolunyenti loludzingekako lwekudvweba noma nguyiphi imibiko lefinyetiwe kungenteka luchazwe esigabeni sekulawula tekuchumana nalabatsintsekako. uphindze futsi ubite kutsi kube nekucinisa umjikeleto wenchubomgomo kute kutsi ibe ngulemandla kakhulu, lehlelekile, lehlangene futsi ikhone kutfutfukisa tinchubomgomo letihambisana kancono netindzawo letitsite kanye netimo. letinye tindlela tesibonelelo tidzinga, njengesidzingo sekukhokhela hulumende waseningizimu afrika utawusebentisana nahulumende waseshayina, licembu lemancusa ase-afrika aseijing nase-addis ababa, kanye nekhomishini ye-au lemalungiselelo laholela engcungcutseleni ye-focac. inkhomba yebuphuya lobungahlukaniseka kwekucala sikhalo singafakwa ngumtsengisi kusisebenti lesiphendvulako selitiko nobe kubhodi yekwendlulisa sikhalo yeyunithi yekulawula kutsengwa kwemphahla nobe yeyunithi yetemisebenti lekhetsekile yetemafa avelonkhe. utfola lwati lwekubhaliswa kwematayiteli | south african government ngenca yendlela yekubhebhetseka kwalesifo njengobe kushiwo ekucaleni, kunconywa lokuhlanteka lokumalula lokulandzelako imisebenti leminyenti ihlelelwe inyanga yengci kugubha umkhosi wetinzuzo letentiwe yiningizimu afrika ekuguculeni timphilo tabomake baseningizimu afrika. kunendzima lenkhulu lekufanele idlalwe ngekucinisa imimango, icale ngekwakhiwa kweluphiko lwemndeni ekukhibikeni nasekuciniseni umgogodla wemmango. kulandzelela kwetfulwa kwetinsita tetfu letisembili kuhambisana netintfo letisihlanu letibalulekile tahulumende, letibitwa ngekutsi temfundvo, temphilo, bugebengu, kwakhiwa kwemisebenti, kutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni netingucuko kutekulima. kwetfula nekucocisana kwetiphakamiso temiklamo yesikhashana kuforamu yalabamele i-idp lelilungelo livikela bantfu lababoshiwe, labavalelwe nobe labasolwa. sib. ungasebentisa yini indlu yekugeza? ijazhi yemalokishi nebuluzu, ikakhulukati umculo wakwa-kwela wemnyaka weforties ne-fighties, uyachazwa kabusha, ngalesikhatsi lelive linemasiko lanotsile emakori kantsi baculi bemaphophu nemarokhi bente emamaki abo emaveni emhlaba. kwengeta kulokungenelela kwetfu lokukhulu kutemandla, sitawuchubeka nekufezekisa luhlelo lwetakhiwonchanti lwavelonkhe loluyimphumelelo, ngaphasi kweliso lekhomishini yekuchumanisa takhiwonchanti telihhovisi lamengameli, kulo lonkhe lelive. ikhabhinethi iyachubeka nekutinikela ekulungiseni tinsayeya tesakhiwo letichubeka nekuba nemtselela ekusebenteni kwemnotfo wetfu kanye nelikhono layo lekuphendvula kutinsayeya tekutfutfuka. lutjalomali lwetimayini. lwati lolujulile lwemtsetfo wetemisebenti yahulumende nemitsetfosimiso kanye nekusetjentiswa kwawo. umsebenti wekuhlanganisa i-idpkuhlanganisa imininingwane yemisebenti ye-idp / kuhlatiywa kwemmango nalabatsintsekako inchubekelembili lemayelana nemphumelelo ngaphasi kweluhlelo lwekuchumana ibikwa kulikomidi lekuhlola emabhuku netinkinga emhlanganweni walo ngamunye wekota. inchubekelembili kuletinye tifundza ifaka ekhatsi kucedvwa kwemathoyilethi emabhakedefree state, emphumalanga kapa ; enyakatfo kapa nasenyakatfo nshonalanga. incwadzi lesemtsetfweni nobe bufakazi bekubhaliswa kwesikhungo setemfundvo saseningizimu afrika lesibhalisiwe kusetjentiswa kwayo kutawuholela ekutseni kube netinsita tekutfutsa bafundzi letihlanganisiwe letiniketa emazinga eluhlobo lwetimoto letitawusetjentiswa kanye netakhiwo tematharifu ekusetjentiswa kwetinsita tekutfutsa bafundzi. maroon yellow mustard ikhabhinethi iyakubona lentfutfuko lenhle kodvwa iyachubeka nekuciniseka kutsi kusendleleni lendze yekwenta ncono kusebenta kwayo yonkhe imikhakha yemnotfo wetfu kanye nekwakha imisebenti ledzingeka kakhulu kulelive letfu. "ngalesikhatsi sekuvalwa kwelive satfola linyenti lebantfu ngencwadzigezi. esikhatsini lesidze, nanoma ngumuphi masipala kumele, ngalokusemkhatsini, akhe timali letengetiwe letenele kusita ngetimali umtselela wesisekelo semphahla lekhulako. yakha kwatisa ngetinsita letikhona, kufaka ekhatsi tinsita tebhasikidi. ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi babumbane basekele ema-athilethi etfu ngalesikhatsi asaphakamisela etulu umjeka wetfu futsi benta sive sitigcabhe. umtsetfo wetinkantolo letiphakeme wenta ncono kuphatfwa kwebantji ngekutsi kubekwe bomantji kuto tonkhe tigaba tenkantolo lephakeme ngaphasi kwelulawulo lwamengameli wemajaji waletigaba letitsintsekako. lamanye emakhemikhali - sifo sesikhumba emsebentini lesibuya emsebentini lokufaka ekhatsi kuvuleleka etintfweni letincibilikako nobe tibulalimagciwane indlela lenkhulu yetitfutsi, kuloku, ngemabhasi. kuletinyanga letitako, lomklamo utawuchumanisa tikhungo tahulumende letisele, imimango kanye nemakhaya. batjalitimali ngalesinye sikhatsi bafuna kwenta sitatimende lesingetulu kwekubukwa kwetimali, bakhetsa kusisa enkampanini a imikhicito netento tibonisa emagugu labafuna kusekela, hhayi inkampani b lanemagugu laphikisako. bhala imiculu egameni lemcondzisi. umyalo wenkantolo ngaphasi kwalesigaba, nanoma ngabe yini lecuketfwe kusikimu selayisensi lephatselene nayo, ungentiwa kute usebente ngalokungapheli nobe sikhatsi lesingancunywa yinkantolo. banikati balebhizinisi kumele babe takhamiti taseningizimu afrika. tingcweti tetemfundvo nekwenta tifundvo letifake sandla ngekugunyata tigaba talencwadzi. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kutsi iningizimu afrika ibambe ingcungcutsela yesitsatfu yemave emhlaba kutekulima, kutfolakala kwekudla kanye nekugucugucuka kwesimo selitulu ekoteni yesine ya-, leholwa litiko letekulima, temahlatsi netinhlanti. umsebenti webunhloli betebhizinisi ubukana nekukhetsa ngekuya kwekuhlolwa kwebungoti. kufundza etikolweni kulelive nyalo sekusondzele kumaphesenti langu- kulomkhakha lophocelelekile, weminyaka lengu- kuya kulenge- budzala. lesivumelwano sitawusebenta kuphela etingotini temkhumbi wemafutsa langakentiwa nguletinye tivumelwano temave emhlaba. ikhabhinethi iyachubeka nekutinikela ekusebentisaneni nayo yonkhe imikhakha kute ilungise insayeya lemitsatfu yekweswelakala kwemisebenti, buphuya kanye nekungalingani. kute inhlangano yakho yemmango ibonwe njengemtimba losemtsetfweni, kufanele kutsi uyibhalise njengenkapani lengatfoli inzuzo kukhomishini yetinkampani nemphahla yengcondvo. njengoba lokungalingani kusebenta njengetihibe tekutfutfukiswa kabusha, kufanele kulungiswe futsi kulungiswe. kufakiwe njengencenye yekuhlela kwangaphambilini, kubonisana nekusatjalaliswa kwelwatiso kufaka kuphikisa kubekwa esikhundleni loluhlaka lwemasu angeke lusetjentiswe ngaphandle kwetinsita letitinikele. lenchubomgomo itawuphenya kucondzisa tikhungo letikhona ngalokucuketfwe yentfutfuko kunekutsi kwakhiwe i-ejensi lensha. imizila seyivele ikhona kulokunye emadolobheni aseningizimu afrika. imphumelelo lenkhulu kuphindzaphindza kwekubhalisa kwelibanga r, kusukela nga- kuya ku- fundzisisa ematheksthi lamafisha kwentela kufinyeta nekunaka " ngiyakhona kwenta iphophukhoni kutsengisa, " kusho bongi. kusakata ngekwedijithali kucale ngemuva kwa-, lapho khona imisindvo, emavidiyo, itheksthi kanye nemifanekisomcondvo ingandluliselwa ngendlela yemagagasi lamabili, lokungukutsi lawo kanye nema- zeros. sehluko salomtsetfo sicela bomasipala kutsi batfutfukise lisiko lekubusa kwamasipala lelisebenta ngekubambisana nalabamele hulumende losemtsetfweni kanye neluhlelo lwekubusa ngekuhlanganyela. * kwandzisa kuceceshwa nekucashwa kwebahlengikati kanye netisebenti tetenhlalakahle kanye nebasiti, kwandzisa linani letikhungo tekucecesha, kwenta ncono lizinga lekucecesha, kanye nekufaka luhlelo lwemfundzate ; lisekelamengameli ramaphosa utawuhambela i-international federation of library associations'world library and information congress letawubanjelwa e-cape town international convention centre kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla tinge- ingci ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi" imitapolwati lenemandla lamanyenti kufinyelela, kutfutfuka nekuntjintja ". sibonelelo selusito lwalabasesimeni lesibucayi seligciwane lekhorona. luphiko lwetemphilo lwesimondzawo belubandzakanyeka etinhlelweni lebetingakacali kuyincenye yekuhlela umnyakatimali. lisubuciko lelibuyeketiwe le-antarctic nelwandle lwaseningizimu. ngekusebentisa lamathulusi, nemihlanganosikolwa leyentiwe netisebenti telwatiso letivela kuso sonkhe lesifundza, kwatisa kwetisebenti nebaphatsi ngetindzaba tekhwalithi yedatha ngalokwetayelekile kwenyuke kakhulu. " buka lelicembe lelincane leligolide. umgomo wekufinyelela kuto tonkhe tikolo eningizimu afrika ngekusebentisa luhlelo lwemakhono ekuphila nawo uphumelele, kantsi inchubekelembili lebonakalako seyentiwe ekwakheni emakhono kubothishela. itheksthi letfolwe ebhukwinitifundvo nobe efayeleni yathishela yetinsita etimeni letinjalo, kucinisekisa kutfolakala ngekusebentisa tindlela letahlukahlukene. wakhiwe ngemapharamitha lamatsatfu kuphendvula kwemehlo lamahle, kuphendvula kwemlomo lokuncono kanye nekuphendvula kwemoto lokuncono kakhulu, njengobe kubekiwe lapha ngentasi yetama kushiya ligama ufundze ufinyelele ekugcineni kwemusho. uphindze wente lucwaningo ezingeni lavelonkhe ngetindzaba tetemphilo yemmango, lokufaka ekhatsi kunatfwa nekukhicitwa kwetjwala. ngesi celo sekutikhetsela inombolo yakho yeliphethi litiko letasekhaya alikenti tetfulo noma ticinisekiso mayelana nekunemba, noma lokunye lokuphatselene, nalemitfombolusito. bonkhe batfulitinsita labanakekela ngetemphilo labayincenye yenethiwekhi ye-sapphire ne-beryl batawukhombisa luphawu lwenethiwekhi ye-gems / luphawu lolutawukhonjiswa kulelifasitelo noma emnyango, lokwenta kutsi kube lula kutsi ubakhombe. imimango iyagcugcutelwa kutsi inikete umniningwane lophatselene nekuphepha kwawo esiteshini semaphoyisa endzawo nome ibite inombolo yamahhala yekuvimbela bugebengu: ikhabhinethi icela emalunga emmango kutsi asebentise umugca wekuvimbela bugebengu ngendlela lefanele. sebentisa munye walamagama kucedzela indzaba yemali lengentasi. ticelo letingakapheleli titawubuyiselwa kumfaki sicelo futsi kute umtfwalo wekutsikameteka lokutawemukelwa. luhla lwekuhlola kulawula imihlangano yekubuyeketa, kuvakashela tindzawo tekuhlola kanye nekubamba tinkhulumo-luhlolo ngitsandza kugoma kulomcondzisi kodvwa kwadzingeka kutsi ngiye kudokotela. lombiko uphindze futsi ubuke tinsayeya letichubekako kanye netihibe tekuncoba kungalingani kanye nelubandlululo kulelive. ngaloluhlelo, bayakhona kubuka lamanye ematfuba emisebenti. caphelaemakhandidethi lafanelekile ekucashwa ngekulingana akhutsatwa kutsi afake ticelo njengobe masipala afuna kuzuza imigomo yakhe yekucashwa ngekulingana. ngaphandle kwekucala kusezingeni leliphasi, i-afrika, lamuhla, inemandla ekusebentisa tebuchwepheshe lobucakile nekusisa kulomkhakha kukhula ngekushesha. sitawutsi, ngesinyatselo lesitsatfwa ngesinyatselo ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi, sibeke tincenye mbamba, leticondziswe phasi kumhlaba sembononchanti wetfu. nakubukwa luhlobo lolwehlukile nemikhakha yemsebenti wahulumende, kubalulekile kutsi emakhono lafanele atsatfwe ngendlela lefanele, ngesikhatsi lesifanele, futsi asetjentiswe ngendlela lefanele ngetizatfu letifanele. yini leyentiwa ngulabantfu lokungasikahle? lena yinja yami. ematiko kumele abuke libanga lemiklamo lekwenteka ngayo sikhatsi lesiminyaka lemitsatfu. lwati lolusha kumele lwakhiwe ngulomklamo futsi lolwati kumele luholele kulokunye kusetjentiswa kulomkhakha lotsintsekako. kulesikhatsi lesibuyeketwako inhloko yekucecesha yeluphiko lwetekuhlola beyihambele luhlelo lwekufundzisa. tikhatsi tekuhlola umtselela wesimondzawo, kutfolwa kwemhlaba kanye nekuvunywa kwekutfutfukisa kufanele kuchazwe kumadokhumenti lasekelako. tingcoco titawufuna kwenta ncono indlela kubhaliswa kwebantfu nedatha yetelubalobalo lebalulekile legcogcwa ngayo, ichunyaniswe ibuye ihlatiywe, yenta kutsi kube khona lwatiso lolwetsembekile kubakhiciti betinchubomgomo. linani lemayunithi lanikelwe tinhlangotsi letitsite tenchubo yebhizinisi asebenta ngekhatsi ku-tisa. sigaba sekucala saloluhlelo sitawucedza emabhakede emalokishi lasemtsetfweni efreyistata, emphumalanga kapa nasenyakatfo kapa. lokucuketfwe kwekucecesha kutawehluka kusigodzi ngasinye kubuka umehluko futsi kutawudizayinwa ngekubonisana nemimango kanye nemacembu lanenshisekelo kusigodzi ngasinye. kugeleta lwati emkhatsini wemalunga mayelana nentsengo letfolakele emakethe yekutfumela ngaphandle kute kucinisekiswe kutsi intsengo lekahle iyatfolakala emakethe ye-usa ; chubeka ugcwalise tichasiso letifanele erinbow. lencenye iphindze yabhala sitatimende sebetindzaba lesiphatselene naloludzaba, lesaniketwa kulesigaba setekuchumana. kusebenta kwenchubo yetemtsetfo kugcugcutela bulungiswa ngekulandzela ematfuba lalinganako. imitamo leminyenti yendlelalisu yavelonkhe yekuvikela bugebengu iyachubeka. cinisekisa kuhambisana netinchubo tekutsenga nekutsengisa. letinombolo letiphatselene nekwendluliswa kwetinkhokhelo nato tikhombisa umkhuba lophakeme, futsi tiphindze futsi tiphatselane kakhulu nekwentiwa ncono kwetimo tekusebenta, kanye nekulungiswa kwekwehla kwemandla emali yetikhungo letelekelelwa ngetimali kanye neluhlelo lwekudla lokuhlanganisiwe. mengameli ramaphosa usandza kuholela litsimba letindvuna nebaholi bemabhizinisi ngenhloso yekukhulisa budlelwane betemnotfo kanye nekuchumana nebantfu nebantfu emkhatsini weningizimu afrika nenigeria, côte d’ivoire, ighana nesenegal. iphalamende ingulesinye setikhungo taseningizimu afrika lesasungulwa ngentsandvo yelinyenti, lesasungulwa ngumtsetfosisekelo, kute sigcine umculu wemalungelo nekutilandza kubantfu baseningizimu afrika - bonkhe labo basinikete umtfwalo wekubaholela emphilweni lencono. lamambas wamukelwa ngemtselela labawentile ekulweni nekutingelwa kanye netento tabo letinesibindzi. i-ejensi yasejalimane yekubambisana kutetheknikhi letitimela letinsha letisezingeni lelisetulu lelihlelelwe kusebenta ngemphala kulomnyaka tineminyango letivulekile, tindzawo letivulekile kuto tonkhe titimela, kugcinwa kwemoya kanye nemabonakudze lavaliwe kute kwentiwe ncono kuphepha kwebagibeli. loku kusita masipala kutsi ancume ngalomtfulitinsita, lotawuniketa ikhwalithi lencono kakhulu yetinsita ngentsengo lencono kakhulu lengabakhona. bomake nebantfwana lababelana nendlu lefanako batawukhutsata loku. tisengotini yekunyamalala. labanye abakhangisi ngalokufanele ngisho nakunema-inthaviyu emsebenti, ngaphandle kwekutsi kucashwa ngekulingana kwahulumende kuhloswe bomake. letfula tintfo letibalulekile temphumelelo, ematfuba ekulahlekelwa kanye netindlelasu tekunciphisa, kanye netindlelamkhuba temave emhlaba letingahle tibe nemtselela kulikusasa le-afrika. sicelo semvumo yelayisensi yekushayela ngebucwepheshe ekwenteni ncono budlelwane betisebenti, siyakwemukela lesivumelwane lesifinyelelwe kuso balingani betenhlalo ekutfutfukisweni kwemnotfo wavelonkhe kanye nemkhandlu wetisebenti ngekwemgomosisekelo wemholo wavelonkhe lolizingancane. kwengeta kulandzela tonkhe tindlelanchubo tetemphilo kuvikela kubhebhetseka kwe-covid-, kumele futsi silandzele imitsetfo yemgwaco kucinisekisa kutsi sonkhe sifinyelela etindzaweni tetfu ngekuphepha. tfumela lelifomu leligcwalisiwe kumkhandlu wemagama etindzawo eningizimu afrika, litiko letebuciko nemasiko. kuhlanganiswa lokunjalo, kute kube ngunyalo, bekuvame kakhulu ekukhiciteni kunetinsita, kodvwa kuphindze kwelulwe kuloku kwekugcina. k kukhuluma sebentisa tindlela letibonakalako kucombela kukhulumainkhulumo lesuselwa ekudlaleni tindzima emakhophi lacinisekisiwe emvumo yekutsenga kumave angesheya lesebentako levela kulitiko letekuhweba netimboni nobe tatiso temvumo yekhomishini yekulawula kuhweba yemave emhlaba gocota lunyawo lwakho lwesekudla bese ushiya lunyawo lwakho. hulumende wasekhaya usetandleni tenu! yonkhe imikhicito yestats sa ivikelwa lilungelombhalo. lokuvakasha kutawujulisa budlelwane betfu lobucinile neburundi kanye nekutfutfukisa kuhwebelana kwangekhatsi kulelivekati. kuba khona kwebhizinisi kusidzingo. sitsandza kutibophelela, egameni lebantfu baseningizimu afrika, kutsi kulemitimba leminyenti lehlonishwako, sitawenta konkhe lokudzingekako kute sifake ligalelo ekuthuleni nasekuphepheni kwemave emhlaba. kuchunywa kwagezi kwacelwa ngulabanye batsengisi. tincumo letimayelana nekukhishwa kwaletimali kudzingeka tivele kulenchubo yekuhlela, lenchubo yekukhetsa kumele ibe sebaleni futsi ummango kumele utfole timphendvulo. kwekucala, tinhloko tetikhungo tekucondziswa kwesimilo nyalo setiphocelelekile, ngekwemtsetfo, kutsi tibike tehlakalo " tekusetjentiswa kwemandla " kulelijaji lelenta luhlolo. ngivumele ngisebentise lelitfuba kwendlulisa kuhalalisela nekufisela lokuhle make rebecca kotane, umkakhe wasosikhwama jikelele we-anc waphambilini, moses kotane kanye namabhalane jikelele we-sacp, lotawuba neminyaka lenge- budzala ngelisontfo mhla ti- indlovana. kudla ngesiphandla kudla ngesiphandla lenkhombandlela lebuyeketiwe iniketa tibonelo letiphatsekako tekusebentisa ngemphumelelo. ube sakhamuti saseningizimu afrika nobe sakhamuti salomphelo. lithebula likhombisa umtfwalo wekutibandzakanya. imali lengenako yentsela ikhutsata intfutfuko yesive setfu. hulumende uphutfumisa kufezekiswa kweluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lwavelonkhe kute kubukanwe netinsayeya tetfu tesakhiwo, kukhulisa emandla etfu ekukhula kwalomphelo kanye nekwakha imisebenti yebantfu bakitsi. nanoma imisebenti yakhula ngemandla ngesikhatsi sekukhula nga- kuya ku-, kweswelakala kwemisebenti amange kwehle ngaphansi kwa-%. leyunithi lensha iniketa tinsita letetayelekile naletikhetsekile tekulwa nekutalwa, njengekunakekelwa kwamake wakhangaru kanye nekufothotheraphi yebantfwana labanetimphawu. ibhasi yesikolo ifika ngemuva kwesikhatsi. likhulu kakhulu. ungavusetela ilayisensi yakho kunobe ngusiphi sikhungo sekuvivinyela ilayisensi yekushayela kulelive, kodvwa kutawufuneka futsi ugcogce likhadi lakho kuleso sikhungo sekuvivinyela. letichibiyelo titawukhulisa imitfombolusito yetimali letfolakala etibhedlela tesifundza kuniketa tinsita tekunakekelwa ngetemphilo. "sibonelo, ngemnyaka wa-, tigulane tetfu takulashwa," kusho harrison. ngobe bantfwana batawuchubeka ngesivinini lesihlukile, thishela udzinga kwenta ematfuba ekukhuluma abe sezingeni lemntfwana ngamunye. ululeka indvuna kuyo yonkhe imikhakha yetemahlatsi eriphabhulikhi. walinyatwa kancane ekugcineni. totimbili timbuti nelitja betigcoka tandla netihlobo. lena ligcatsi lelikhulu ekukhuleni nasekutfutfukiseni umkhakha wetemfundvo lephakeme eningizimu afrika. buka lemikhumbi elwandle. loku ngiko lesikutfole elubandlululweni. loku kuhlanganiswe neligrepevine, kubangela imiva yekubambela nekutsi tintfo tiphindzeke futsi tikhule ngebukhulu, kuvamise kutsatfwa ngalokuphelele ngaphandle kwesimongcondvo. luhlelo lolucinisekisa kutsi bafundzi batfola imiphumela yekufundza njengobe ibekiwe ngemacophelo ekuhlola ebangeni lelitsite. kukujabulisa ngalokulinganako tindzaba tetenhlalo netemnotfo, temaklasi netebulili letikhona. nanoma kunjalo, ngisho naletindlela atikeneli. imisebenti yekufundza itawubasita kutsi bahlatiye sakhiwo netimphawu telulwimi lwabo kabanti. nguyiphi inombolo yelucingo yembutfo wetemlilo? inchubo lapho lomasipala alungisa khona lisu lekutfutfukisa, sikhatsi seminyaka lesihlanu. emaveni lamanyenti latfutfukako, kunekuhamba lokukhulu emkhatsini kwematiko. linani lelincane lekuhlola kwentiwa etigodzini futsi kutfobela kwehlukile kusigodzi nesigodzi. ikhabhinethi yendlulisela sandla sekuvelana kubantfu basenigeria nakumindeni yemantfombatane lasachubeka nekubanjwa, kulandzela tindzaba tekutsi emantfombatane esikolwa latfunjwe ngemasotja e-boko haram asakhululiwe. imiholo, tibonelelo netinzuzo temajaji akufuneki tehliswe. lomtsetfosivivinyo ufaka imitselo kumkhakha wetetimali letawusetjentiswa ekusiteni ngetimali imisebenti kanye nekusebenta kwemitimba yemkhakha wetetimali lesungulwe ngekulandzela umtsetfo we-fsr wanga- kwakhiwa kwelubumbano emkhatsini wemave latfutfukako laseningizimu nako kuyindlelalisu lebalulekile yekusita ekutfutfukiseni kwetfu eningizimu afrika. kukhulisa kwenta kwemmango nekunciphisa kuncika. litiko alizange lidizayine futsi lisebentise tilawuli letisemtsetfweni letimayelana netinhlelo tebuchwepheshe belwatiso kucinisekisa kutsembeka kwaletinhlelo kanye nekutfolakala, kunemba kanye nekuvikelwa kwelwatiso. lesicelo singaphindze sentiwe nangabe lilunga lifisa kundlulisela tinzuzo talo ngaphasi kwesikhwama semhlalaphasi sinye kulesinye sikhwama semhlalaphasi. bochwepheshe labasha baniketwe ematfuba ekutfutfukisa sakhiwonchanti, kunakekela kwetemphilo, kulondvolotwa kwesimondzawo kanye naleminye imikhakha leminyenti. sifanele kutsi sibasekele, basenta sitigcabhe. konkhe lengingakutfola kwaba ngumvila wemhlabatsi lobovu lophuma engadzeni. labanye batsi yindzaba lecondziswe kubantfu labamnyama. ngekuya kwalokutfolakele, tincenye letinkhulu teliphakelotimali lemali yamasipala tiniketwe kusilela emuva kwekunakekela. bukana nato tonkhe tindzaba tetimali, tekutsenga, tekuhamba kanye netisebenti. kusita tifundza kutsi tihlele, tente tintfo tibe sesimanje, tente tintfo tibe nguletilungile futsi tigucule inkhundla yekwetfulwa kwetinsita tesibhedlela lesiphakeme ngekuhambisana netinjongo tenchubomgomo yavelonkhe, kufaka ekhatsi kutfutfukisa kufinyelela nekulingana. matisi wakho lokutsatsa shengatsi kwatisa loluhlelo lwemasu lolutako. kodvwa, uvakalise kukhatsateka mayelana nabomasipala lababuyele emuva. kumele babonisane nemitsetfo netinchubo tekuphatsa netemisebenti yahulumende. iforamu yavelonkhe yekwengamela i-inthanethi isungule simo selive, sekulungiselela i-afigf yesihlanu kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- imphala, ethekwini, kwazulu-natal. mnu. odirile welcome dingokod. litiko kulindzeleke kutsi lidlale indzima lesemkhatsini kakhulu ekusekeleni tinhlelo letiphatselene netekulima tekucedza buphuya kulesifundza. ngaphandle kwalokufakwako ngetebucwepheshe nalokuphatsekako, imisebenti yekucecesha lehlose kutfutfukisa emakhono ekusebentisa lokufakwako lokwentiwe ncono kanye netebucwepheshe tiyafakwa. kucinisa kuvikeleka kwetenhlalakahle emave ase-afrika kumele amukele lisu lelinetigaba letimbili imiklamo leminyenti lekhonjiwe angeke isekelwe ngetimali ngalebhajethi lekhona futsi itawubekwa eluhlwini lwemiklamo lekufanele ibukwe uma timali tiba khona temiklamo lenjalo. loku kusebenta lapho sincumo singatsintsa ummango. lusuku lwekuvala mhla lu- indlovulenkhulu kantsi lwatiso lolwengetiwe luyatfolakala kuwebhusayithi yelitiko letekuchumanawww.doc.gov.za lendlelalisu yekutfutfukisa tekulima ifaka kukhicitwa kwemphahla yetekulima lenelinani lelisetulu, lapho lesifundza sinelikhono lekuncintisana khona, kanye nalapho timakethe tikhona tikhona. bewutawucaphela kutsi kulenkhulumo yebunjalo belive sikhiphe umbiko weminyaka lesihlanu leyendlulile ikakhulu kuleminyaka lesihlanu leyendlulile. imibuto ingacondziswa loku kutawucinisekisa kutsi bugebengu lobucondziswe ebantfwini bungabukwa ngekushesha nangalokwenetisako ngulemitimba nekutsi sikimu sekusebentisana sikhona lapho khona bugebengu lobunjena bungashushiswa yi-icc noma imitimba yesigodzi. iningizimu afrika idzinga umnotfo lofaka konkhe, lonemandla kakhulu futsi lapho titselo tekukhula tabelwana ngato ngalokulinganako. likomidi leliwadi selengete kubaluleka lokunyenti etinhlelweni tamasipala ngekutsi linikete imibono yemmango. imali lengenako letfolwe etinhlelweni tamengameli tekukhutsata ematfuba emsebenti beyikhutsata temabhizinisi lamancane kanye nemabhizinisi langakahleleki kuminotfo yendzawo kulo lonkhe lelive. imphumelelo yekwehlukaniswa kwalendzawo ekutfoleni buniyo lobuhlukile kanye " nemcondvo wendzawo " kungalinganiswa ngekubuka kutsi idizayini ihambisana njani nendzawo letsite kanye nesimo sayo lesibanti sasemadolobheni. inshisekelo lebhaliwe kufanele ingeniswe kanye nesicelo lesinjalo. utsandza inyama. sibonelo, tikimu letisihlanu letinsha tekwengeta emanti kushejuli. uma ngabe ikomiti ivumelana nemtsetfomgomo weluhlaka lwemtsetfosivivinyo, umtsetfosivivinyo utawulungiswa uphindze ubukwane nawo ephalamende. indvuna yavelonkhe yelitiko letemvelo inemsebenti wekuniketa imvume yeluhlolo lwemvelo nekutfumela ngaphandle ngenhloso yeluhlolo lwemvelo. kwesitsatfu, sitawutfutfukisa indzawo lensha lenkhulu yaseningizimu nemphumalanga letawutfutfukisa kutfutfukiswa kwetimboni netekulima nekutfunyelwa kwemphahla kulelinye live kwesigodzi sasemphumalanga kapa, siphindze sikhulise kuchumana kwetemnotfo netekutfutsa kwalesifundza nenyakatfo kapa nekwazulu-natal. letakhiwo takha sisekelo semamodeli lamanyenti ekuhlatiya newetinombolo. etingcocweni letimayelana nahulumende wasekhaya waseningizimu afrika, sibona imigomo lesebentisekako yekutibandzakanya kulemisebenti lengcungcutsela ihambisana nekwetfulwa kwahulumende kwemitapomabhuku yetikolo lengetulu kwe- kulo lonkhe lelive emkhatsini wamhla ti- kholwane namhla ti- kholwane kukhutsata bafundzi labanyenti kutsi bafundze. brigadier gopaul govender – deputy provincial head: limpopo dpcd. batali bakhe, kungaba batali bemntfwana bebashadile noma cha. sicelo sekuntjintja emagama netibongo tebantfu labadzala sicelo semvumo yekudoba bhala imisho ngesitfombe sakho. babone imiklamo leminyenti kanye nematfuba etemnotfo latawakha imisebenti kanye nekwenta ncono timphilo etindzaweni tasemaphandleni. kusuka elatin america, bekunetinkampani letimbili kuphela, totimbili tasemexican. i-gep itawusebentisana ngekubambisana nelitiko letekulima lasegauteng lelitawuniketa ligalelo letebucwepheshe ngekusebentisa bosomnotfo betekulima. butsakatsaka kuloluhlelo lwekulawula kulahlekelwa kutawuphenywa. loku kubaluleka kwekuba netinkhulumo-luhlolo tebafundzi, hhayi kakhulu lokucuketfwe ngekwawo. sifanele kutsi sonkhe sikhatsi sive siphephile nangabe sisekhaya. tikhukhula kanye nesimo selitulu lesimatima mengameli cyril ramaphosa uvakashele i-port st. johns emphumalanga kapa mhla ti- indlovulenkhulu kute ahlole kuphendvula kwahulumende kanye netinhlangano temmango kulesimo lesilandzela umonakalo lomkhulu lobangwe tikhukhula letisandza kwenteka kulendzawo. kwandza kwebugebengu kukukhatsateka lokukhulu. lenkampani yetekuphepha letsintsekako iphindze futsi iphikise kutsi inelikhaya. licembu i-egmont yinhlangano yemayunithi etebunhloli betetimali lavela emaveni la- lesatiso sitfunyelwa emaviki lamabili ngaphambilini kanye nemaphuzu lamcoka latawuphakanyiswa emhlanganweni njengetintfo letimcoka te-idp. simo lapho bafundzi batfola imfundvo lephakeme lesekelwe ngalokugcwele lokufaka ekhatsi kubhalisa, kufundzisa, indzawo yekuhlala, tincwadzi, tinsita, kanye nekudla. lesitfutsi singagcinwa lapho kusalindzelwe imiphumela yanoma nguyiphi inchubo ngekwemigomo yalomtsetfo. ndvuna kumele anikete ikhophi yalekhodi kuwo wonkhe hulumende wesifundza namasipala. fundza siphetfo salendzaba. luphiko lwekulawula timali luniketa kuceceshwa lokwengetiwe nangabe kudzingekile. ibanika lwati ngenchubekelembili yabo futsi ibavumela kutsi balawule futsi batsatse tincumo mayelana nekufundza kwabo. emanani lanemkhawulo lakhonjwa ngulelitiko bekulandzelana ngetigaba, kulawula, lwatiso lolubanjwe, kwehliswa kwetindleko kanye nelubanjiswano. umtsetfosisekelo wasezimbabwe ubeka ligcatsi lelibalulekile ekufezekisweni ngemphumelelo kwesivumelwane sekuthula semave emhlaba. lokulindzelekile kutsi linani letibhidvo letiniketwako kutsi titsengiswe kungenteka likhule kakhulu kuleminyaka lembalwa letako. vusetela likhadi lakho lelayisensi yekushayela emaviki lamane ngembi kwelusuku lwekuphelelwa sikhatsi. inkhapani kuphela lebhalisiwe lapha ekhaya, sakhamuti saseningizimu afrika nobe umtimba losemtsetfweni lobhalisiwe eningizimu afrika angafaka sicelo sekubhaliswa kwekudla kwemfuyo kanye nabomanyolo. tonkhe letintjalomali letintsatfu titawutfutfukisa luhlelo lwekwakha kabusha umnotfo lolumenyetelwe kuluhlelo lwekwakha kabusha nekuvusa umnotfo lolwetfulwa ngumhlonishwa mengameli cyril ramaphosa ngemphala ngamunye walamadolobha endzaweni yamasipala unendzawo yekulahla tibi - ayikho yayo lenelayisensi. mtsetfo wesichibiyelo selishumi nakunye semtsetfosisekelo wanga- lesakhiwo sinetigaba letimbili, letibitwa ngekutsi sigaba setepolitiki kanye nesigaba sekuphatsa. the bills aimed to strengthen the monitoring and evaluation measures on services to older persons by establishing effective enforcement measures for non-compliance which includes the imposition of penalties. inelson mandela bay ibonwa njengelisiko lelivumako ngekusebentisa indzawo lekhetsiwe yekusungula sitatimende semhlangano wekhabhinethi wamhla tinge- inkhwekhweti cabanga ngaloko lokwentiwa bangani labubi. loku kufaka ekhatsi ngenca yekutsi besite sitwa. imitsetfosivivinyo. hulumende wasekhayaumtsetfo wekuhlela kwamasipala nekulawula kusebenta,, sehluko, uniketa imininingwane yetinhlelo tekulawula kusebenta. kodvwa-ke, umsebenti lomnyenti kufanele wentiwe kute kwentiwe ncono kutfola tinsita kute kwentiwe ncono kubaluleka lokungatfolwa ngumasipala ekutfutfukiseni tinsita letentiwe ncono. kusukela kwacala lolubhubhane lwecovid, loku kube ngulesimo lesibukene nemabhizinisi lamakhulu nalamancane, hhayi eveni letfu kuphela kodvwa emhlabeni wonkhe jikelele. utawubhala ngani ekucaleni? loku kutawuphindze kwente bahlatiyi bakhone kubona tinsayeya ekusetjentisweni kweliphakelo-timali lamasipala kanye nekwenta ncono kubika kwabomasipala. lisubuciko? ekwenteni lesakhiwonchanti kanye naletinye tinhlelo sitawatiswa kutibophetela kwetfu ekucinisekiseni kutsi indzebe yemhlaba ye-fifa yanga- ingulokuhle kakhulu. emacala laphenywe laphatselene netinsolo tekuzama kutibulala, kulimata, kanye nekuphatfwa kwebantfu. cinisekisa kutsi bafundzi bayakuvisisa emagama labayisebentisako futsi bangasebentisa kwakha imisho lenenshokutsi. uma ngabe imphendvulo yebo, ucelwa kutsi ubhalise emalunga ngekukhetsa imisebenti yekudlala lokwetayelekile nalokhululekile kwakhiwe kudokhumenti yemakhaphu ekuphila ngobe ivamise kufaka ekhatsi bafundzi emfundvweni yemtimba nome imfundvweni yetemphilo. tindleko letitawubhalwa kuloluhla ngingasita njani esikolweni liciniso letfu nyalo kutsi kukhula kwemnotfo wemhlaba wonkhe kusaloku kuyagucugucuka. loku kulandzela kuphotfulwa ngemphumelelo kwesisombululo sesikhatsi lesifishane ngaphasi kwelikomidi letindvuna lelimayelana ne-amin government ligunyatwe siphatsimandla sasecaledon tunnel, sikhungo sahulumende lesingaphasi kwelitiko letemanti nekuhanjiswa kwendle, kuniketa sisombululo sesikhatsi lesifishane kulensayeya ye-amd egauteng. kute licembu lelinanibantfu nobe ummango lofanana ngalokuphelele, kodvwa bantfu labehlukene banetidzingo letehlukene, lokufunwako, lokufunwako, lokutsandzako nalokulindzelekile. mnu nkosi uva kwekutsi bantfu labakulendzawo abacabangi futsi ukhombisa kweswelakala kwekukhatsateka njengoba yena, nemndeni wakhe bakhatsatekile ngobe abavali impompi. ngekubuka lengenhla simongcondvo setenhlalo netemtsetfo sebudlova basemakhaya, bomantji labangetulu kwemacala ebudlova basemakhaya kumele babuke loku lokulandzelako. ikhabhinethi incoma indvuna yetemphilo, dkt. aaron motsoaledi ngekukhetsa ummeli wetemphilo kutsi aphenye konkhe lokungasikahle lokwentiwa tikhungo tetemphilo kanye netisebenti tetemphilo. wekubuyisela emuva umtsetfosivivinyo emkhandlwini wavelonkhe kutsi ubuyeketwe kabusha ngekuhambisana kwemtsetfosisekelo ; ngalesikhatsi setayeta kuletingucuko, timboni kanye nemakhaya kumele tehlise umtselela wato lomubi kusimondzawo. nakubukwa kwekucala, kwelulwa kwetinzuzo kulabo labangaholi kutawuphakamisa kwelulwa lokukhulu kwetibopho tetimali tesikimu setinzuzo tengoti yemgwaco. gcwalisa sento sibe nobe sibe neluhlobo lolungilo lwesento kubakaki. lendzawo ihlaselwe somiso lesisandza kwenteka futsi kubonakale kutsi emazinga emanti afika esimeni lesibucayi. hulumende kuphela angeke akwati kusombulula tinsayeya lelive lelibukene nato, kodvwa ngekusebentisana, tisombululo tiyatfolakala. kufanele kunikete kuphatfwa ngalokuphelele kwetigulane letibelekako letigijima njalo njalo emawadini nekutfunyelwa kwetigulane letibelekako. ummango wemhlaba ungatfutfukisa tikhungo netebucwepheshe kuphatsa kuphakelwa kwemanti kancono. kute kulalelwe lemibono, ikhabhinethi incume kusungula licembu letindvuna letivela kuklasta yetemnotfo netekuphepha. bantfwana betfu bakusasa lalelive. lena yimphumelelo leyamukelekile ngoba kugcwala kakhulu kuyinsayeya lenkhulu yelitiko. mengameli jacob zuma sewucondzise licembu letebulungiswa, kuvikela bugebengu kanye nekuphepha kutsi libukane nalesinyatselo lesibhubhisa tikhungo tetfu temfundvo lephakeme. buka emasu ekufundza langenhla. kwesibili, emazinga emandla ebasebenti labatfutfukako ahluka ngekuya kwesifundza nesifundza futsi loku kunemtselela ekwetfulweni kwetinsita. ngekusebentisa lomele iningizimu afrika kulelinye live. dkt khangwelo desmond musetshos. emalungiselelo angekhatsi, tinchubo netinchubo temkhandlu wavelonkhe liviki lesifundza linika emandla kulokuniketwa kwemtsetfosisekelo, lokubophelela lomkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza kucinisekisa kutsi timfuno tetifundza tiyabukwa kumkhakha wahulumende wavelonkhe. inyonyane yaseningizimu afrika yelibhola lembhoco kanye nelidolobhakati lasekapa ngekungenisa ngemphumelelo umchudzelwano wesiphohlongo wendzebe yemhlaba yelibhola lembhoco yasevens emkhatsini wamhla ti- namhla ti- inyoni lona ngumtsetfo weluhlakamsebenti lobeka tinhloso letetayelekile tekulawulwa kwemfucuta. kodvwa, njengoba loku akubonwa njengemsebenti lobalulekile wamasipala, tinyatselo titsetfwe kwenta letindzawo tekuhlala tibe tangasese nekubavumela kutsi titfutfukiswe tibe tindzawo temaholide letisebenta ngalokugcwele. matisi wakho lonemagabelo lanemadijithi langu-. kwanyalo sesekela imiklamo leminyenti lephatselene nehiv etigabeni letehlukene tentfutfuko ngekusebentisa luhlelo lolubitwa ngebudlelwane bekucamba kutemphilo, lokufaka ekhatsi i-sharp ngaphasi kweliso lemkhandlu wetekucwaninga ngetekwelashwa waseningizimu afrika. yakha luhla lwetimphawu temlingisi. yatisa inkantolo lefanele kanye nesisebenti setenhlalakahle kutsi nguliphi inkantolo lekutawulalelwa kuyo sicelo sekusisa ; nobe ngekubuka loku, lelitiko licwaninga letinye tintfo tekwakha imigwaco. ngekusuka eluphenyweni, lidolobhakati ibuffalo libuka kutsi ngabe lelithebula liphule yini imitsetfotimiso yamasipala. umholi - umchubisifundvo ucondzisa uphindze ulawule inchubo, uniketa sakhiwo emhlanganweni nobe inchubo bese utsatsa umtfwalo wemphumela. lwati lwemsebenti kulomkhakha wekuhlola emabhuku kutawuba lusito lolungetiwe. kwenta umsebenti wekubonisana webunjiniyela njengelilunga lesigungu lesiphetse, indvuna yetemisebenti yahulumende nekuphatsa yangemuva kwesikhatsi itawuniketwa umgcwabo losemtsetfweni tinsita tekususwa kwetibi tiniketwe ngemphumelelo. lomkhandlu utawuba nebantfu, njengencenye yebulunga bayo, lababuya emiphakatsini lengakasetjentwa futsi labavisisa bumatima bekutfutfuka lokusimeme etimeni tetfu letitsite taseningizimu afrika. kuhlanganiswe nendzima yeplatinamu kutebuchwepheshe letisebentisa emandla, letintfo leti kufanele tinikete kwesekela kutintsengo tetimphahla esikhatsini lesisemkhatsini nalesidze, ngetinzuzo letinhle tebatfumela timbiwa kanye nalabatfumela timbiwa ngaphandle. loku kubonwa kubuye kuhlolwe ngekwemakhono nobe kuswelakala kwawo. kwengeta, sikolo ngasinye setfu sitawuhlolwa tisebenti letibuya kulitiko letemfundvo lesisekelo. kutfutfukisa, kugcina kanye nekusebentisa emasu, tinchubomgomo kanye netinhlelo ngekuhambisana nemtsetfo wendzawo, wesifundza kanye newelive, emasu kanye netinhlelo. hulumende kulomnyaka unikete tigidzigidzi letinge-r tekusilela kwetigidzigidzi letinge-r lokubangwe kusitwa ngetimali ngalokwenyukile. lephalamende ikhuluma ngebantfu bonkhe! ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela simemetelo lesentiwe ngumengameli jacob zuma sekutsi kube nebulungiswa ngekushesha iphindze futsi imema baholi bendzabuko kanye nemalunga emmango kutsi bacaphele ekulweni nekuhlukunyetwa kanye nekunganakwa. nomsa wasita jim kutfola likati. lentfutfuko inemandla ekuhlanganisa kahle netindzawo tayo letisedvute, uma nje kwakhiwa kwetitaladi kubukwa ngalokuphelele. lwatiso lwetimali luphindze lwentiwe luyatfolakala kumitapomabhuku yesive neyetemfundvo. tinsayeya letibonakele ngenhla tigcamisa kutsi kudzingeka kungenelela kute kulungiswe kungalingani kwesikhatsi lesengcile kanye nesimo lesikahle salomkhakha. ngesicelo selayisensi yekusebentisa tinsita teliposi letingakagcinwa loku lokulandzelako kutawusebenta njengalesengetiwe seticu temfundvo lephakeme letibalulekile. nga- iningizimu afrika kute kube ngulamuhla, sicinisekise tehlakalo tekufa letisitfupha. imitfombolusito leminyenti, yomibili yemhlaba neyasemantini, yehliswa ngelizinga lelisetulu njengoba isetjentiswa ngetindlela letingeke tisimamiseke. kusungulwa kwelikomidi lelihlangene lekusisa lelitawubuketa kufezekiswa kwetivumelwane kwengeta kulokuchumana lokuhleliwe emkhatsini walamave lamabili kwenta ncono kuphindze kwenyuse budlelwane emkhatsini walamave lamabili kutsi babe sezingeni lelihlelekile. umkhakha welinanibantfu uphatselene nembononchanti wekucinisekisa kutsi umtfwalo wesifo ezingeni lelinanibantfu uncipha kanye neminyaka yekuphila lelindzelekile, imiphumela yetemphilo, ikhwalithi yemphilo, kanye nekukhula kwemphilo. kwakha simondzawo lesilungele kuniketwa kwetinsita - nga- sicocisane ngetinkhomba tentsandvo yelinyenti kanye nemalungelo lasisekelo eluntfu. ngetulu kwaloko, lesinyatselo lesitsetfwe ngundvunankhulu wesifundza sasegauteng, david makhura, ngekulandzela umbiko wesiphatsimandla setemphilo, siyamukeleka. ticu temfundvo ngekuhlanganyela tingaholela ekutseni kufakwe imali leyengetiwe yelucwaningo ngekusebentisa tivumelwano telubanjiswano ngaleyo ndlela kwenta umklamo welucwaningo usebentekako, lapho kungenteka ungabi khona. linani lemindeni layimfica kulaba- litfola emanti. kusebenta ngemphumelelo kwahulumende kusidzingo lesimcoka sekwetfula ku-ndp kantsi ikhabhinethi imema tisebenti tahulumende kutsi tibophelele futsi kumigomo ye-batho pele ngekwetfula tinsita letisezingeni lelisetulu, letingabiti kakhulu naletingabiti kakhulu kubo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika. sibonelogerry giraffe, freddy frog. timphahla letitfolakele ngekuya kwetivumelwano tekucashisa tetimali tivetiwe kuletengeto tetitatimende tetetimali. kute umniningwane wemazinga ekusebenta longaniketwa ngaloko. akhiwa imitimba yekweluleka emkhakheni wetinhlangano temmango kute isite ikhansela yeliwadi ekwenteni umsebenti wakhe ngendlela yentsandvo yelinyenti lengabakhona. lomklamo uhlose kuchumanisa tikhungo tetemnotfo letinkhulu tasegauteng nasedurban / pinetown, futsi ngesikhatsi lesifanako, kuchumanisa letikhungo nemtsamo lotfutfukile wekutfumela lokutsengiswako ngaphandle ngekusebentisa tikhumulo tetfu taselwandle. lomtamo unetikhungo letisikhombisa tetigodzi kuyo yonkhe i-afrika. i-kras yehlukaniswa ibe misebenti lenemazinga ekusebenta ngebunyenti, ikhwalithi, sikhatsi kanye netindleko letihlobene nayo. * uma inombolo yereferensi yentsela ingakaniketwa, shano sizatfu sekungabhaliswa. r wesitifiketi sekutfutfukiswa kwetilwane. bantfwana bangashona ngoba bangakhoni kuphefumula umoya. lusuku lwemhlaba lwe-aids litfuba lekutsi emave mhlabawonkhe abuke kufaka sandla kwawo ekulweni nekubhebhetseka kwe-hiv ne-aidsingcikitsi yalomnyaka ibona indzima lebalulekile ledlalwe yimimango lechubeke nekuyidlala ekuphendvuleni kwe-hiv ne-aids. lokutsikameteka kubangela kuguguleka kwesitembu edvute nemhlaba kanye nekungahambi kahle kwekuhanjiswa kwekudla lokunemsoco emadvwaleni. ngetulu kwaloko, loko lokusho kutsi kutawuniketa ngendlela yekuhlala kumele kuhlangabetane netidzingo letilingene tesitfunti sebuntfu. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kusungulwa kweluphenyo lwemakethe lolumayelana netindleko letisetulu tedatha iphindze futsi ibone kufakwa kugazethi kwemibandzela yekutsatsisa yikhomishini yetekucudzelana. kwengetwa kwesikhatsi sekufakwa kwentsela yemholo lomkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza wenta umsebenti wekwengamela tinhlangotsi tavelonkhe tahulumende wesifundza newasekhaya. sebentisa imigomosisekelo yekuchuba kute kulawulwe budlelwane lobuphumelelisako ngekhatsi kwengcikitsi yelikomidi leliwadi. lamaphuzu lalandzelako abukwa kulenchubo lephakanyisiwe yekukhombisa emakhono lesitophografi sibeka tinsayeya letinyenti ekutfutfukiseni njengobe kufinyeleleka kukhawuliwe kantsi indzawo yekuhlaliswa seyentekile ngendlela yekutfutfukisa lephakanyisiwe nalephatsekako. lenchubo lehlelekile yalokubhalisa seyiphelile ngenhlaba kantsi linyenti lalabo basebentisi bemanti sebabhalisile. kugonywa lokufanele futsi ngesikhatsi kwebantfwana ngetifo letitsatselanako ngulenye yetinyatselo tekuvikela letingabiti kakhulu naletinzuzo letatiwako. tinsita tekusekela kutsatfwa kwemacala kucinisekisa kutsi tonkhe tinchabano letentiwa kanye naletiphikisana nalelitiko tilawulwa ngemphumelelo. tinchubo tekuhlanteka kwemuntfu, umndeni kanye netemasiko kanye nemikhuba kubalulekile. tichibiyelo tifaka ekhatsi inchazelo yebugebengu bekuhlaselwa kanye naleminye imitsetfo leyengetiwe lefaka ekhatsi bugebengu bekuhlaselwa ngembi kwesivumelwano saserome lesemukelwe ngumkhandlu wemacembu embuso. lapho kunekwehlukana kwemsebenti waloluhlobo, kumatima kucondzanisa nekuhlanganisa tinsita nekwakha kusebentisana emkhatsini wato. emayunithi ebhizinisi lelisebentako agcila ekusebenteni kwetetimali nekwelashwa kwetinsita ngekutiphatsa kanye netinkhomba letincuma lizinga lelihlukile lekunakekela. kudla lokunema-gi laphasi kutsatfwa njengalokuniketa emandla lamadze nalagucugucukako, futsi kufanele kube yincenye lebalulekile yekudla kwemuntfu uma etama kulawula emazinga ashukela engatini. likomidi leliphetse nobe likomidi leliphetse lasodolobha litfola tincomo letibuya kumakomidi esigungu savelonkhe kanye nebaphatsi bemkhandlu lokutawubese-ke kwatisa i-ajenda yemkhandlu. onkhe emathulusi ekucimisa umlilo kumele abonakale futsi abhalise. umkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza litiko litibophelele kuniketa tinsita letilandzelako mk busisiwe nzo mk pulani thobejane-mogotsi mk lahlane malema mk sanele masiza mk yvonne deliwe mbane mk lebogang shole mk ayanda olifant mk zimbini hill mk confidence tshilande mnu kevin kiewitz mnu ashley latchu kanye nemnu mashukudu maboa. kuhlanganisa tikimu tetekwelashwa ticelonkhokhelo leticitsiwe. kute simiso lesentiwe kuso sekulungisa noma ngutiphi taletindzaba letishiwo kuloluhlu lolungenhla. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kwenchubomgomo yavelonkhe yemphahla yengcondvo, kute ummango uphawule ngayo sikhatsi lesingemalanga langu- siyati ngelucwaningo kutsi kutfutfukiswa kwesilulumagama sebantfwana kuncike kakhulu kulinani lebafundzako. loku kuhambisana nemitsetfosimiso yemtsetfo wetikimu tetekwelashwa. uma sicelo singaphumeleli, futsi besingenato tinshisekelo tekuphumelela, inkantolo yemtsetfosisekelo ingakhipha umyalo walabafake sicelo kutsi babhadale tindleko. lemikhakha ifaka ekhatsi timphahla tekwenta umsebenti, tibhidvo letifakiwe, tikhumba kanye neticatfulo. faka tinombolo kuletitfombe kusukela nga- kuya ku- kukhombisa kulandzelana lokufanele. lilanga libhola leligesi lelishisa kakhulu. indvuna yetebuciko nemasiko itawungenisa umhlangano nebetindzaba mayelana naloku. lesimemetelo semali lengemarandi latigidzigidzi leti-, lekhokhelwa yi-arcelormittal, umkhiciti wensimbi lomkhulukati walelive, wekucinisekisa intsengo kanye nekusebentisana kulemboni yensimbi yinhlawulo yinye lenkhulukati lekhokhelwa inkampani yinye tiphatsimandla temncintiswano. ubukene netidzingo tebubanti bemsebenti, emaswishi, kutfolakala kwe-lan, kuvikeleka kwe-lan, lubalobalo lwe-lan kanye nekwakhiwa kwe-lan. ngenisa sitifiketi sekutalwa semntfwana. ngetulu kwaloko, loluhlelo lwengamela tikhungo tahulumende, kufaka ekhatsi emabhodi labika endvuneni. kulawula lokuntjintja kusebentise imitfombolusito lemcoka nemandla esive futsi kusachubeka. ubhala kubuyeketa incwadzi litiko libeke tinhloso netinhloso letibekiwe kulungisa tindzawo letitawukhulisa kuhlanganyela kwemabhizinisi lamancane nemakoporasi kumkhakha wemnotfo lomkhulu. basebenti kanyenti banemibono lebalulekile, ngekuya ngemisebenti yabo yemalanga onkhe futsi ufanele kutsi ubandzakanye ekutsatseni tincumo ngetilawuli takho. yini imikhuba yendzawo yelinanibantfu emkhakheni wetinatfo tetjwala? emabhodi esikhungo kumele lokungenani abe nebacondzisi labangekho kusigungu lesiphetse munye kulokutsatfu kanye nasihlalo longasiwo kusigungu lesiphetse. imitsetfomgomo netibopho tesigungu savelonkhe kumele tibeke - lotfole ithenda udzingeka kutsi angenise kanye nethenda yakhe sitifiketi sekulandzelela lesingiso, lesisemtsetfweni sekungakweleti umtselo lesikhishwe yi-south african revenue services. loku kutawuhlanganiswa nekukhula kwetikhungo tekukhicita tesigodzi, lokutawucondziswa nekuzuza kwetimbiwa tase-afrika kanye nemitfombolusito yemvelo kuyo yonkhe iminyele yalelivekati. sicela bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi bagubhe umkhosi wemasiko lahlukahlukene etive tetfu njengaloku lelive ligubha inyanga yemagugu ngenyoni ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi" temafa ebantfu nemachaweemagugu etfu laphilako ". buta bangani labatsatfu kutsi ngumuphi umdlalo labawutsandza kakhulu. sekwakhiwe imisebenti le- kulemikhakha leyehlukene. tinsita tekufihla bantfu labangetulu kwa- etigodzini letine letitsintseke kakhulu kwazulu-natal. imisebenti yafaka ekhatsi ibhola yetinyawo, i-netball, i-erobics njalonjalo. bhala incwadzi leya kumhleli weliphephandzaba lendzawo lapho uveta imibono yakho khona. lenchubo ichazwa kuluhlelo lwebhizinisi yetetindlu tenhlalo. loluhlakamsebenti futsi luvumela hulumende kutsi acinisekise kutsi uneliphakelotimali lelidzingekako kwenta letinhlelo tibe yimphumelelo. umtselela wemtsamo wendzawo yekuhlala etindlekweni tekuniketwa kwetinsita yehlukile kulowo nalowo msebenti. indzawo yetikhungo tetemphilo letigcile ekuvikeleni, njengemitfolamphilo, ngekuhambisana netikolo temabanga laphasi kanye netikolo temabanga laphasi, kuniketa buhle. sikhwama semshwalensi wekulahlekelwa ngumsebenti siphetse ngekutsi titatimende tetimali temnyaka tikhombisa kahle simo setimali talesikhwama, kusebenta kwetimali kanye nekungena kwemali lengukheshi. ekhaya letfu kunebantfu labangu ______________________________. kutfutfukisa kuhlela umklamo, kulandzelela kusebenta, kubika nekuhlola ngekuhambisana nendlelakwenta yekulawula umklamo. inkhomba lekala ireshiyo yentsengo yekutfumela lokutsengiswako ngaphandle kuntsengo yekutfumela lokutsengiswako ngaphandle. njengencenye yalenkhulumiswano, ikhabhinethi ikubonile sincumo senkantolo lephakeme yasenyakatfo egauteng lesetfulwe lijaji norman davis ngalesibili, mhla ti- inhlaba,, lesimemetele kutsi imitsetfosimiso yekuvala i-covid- isemazingeni futsi ingahambisani nemtsetfosisekelo futsi ingekho emtsetfweni. tigaba teluhlelo lwe-idp kucaphelisisa kutawusita kubona lokutsite lokungekho emtsetfweni. ngitawubita ingcungcutsela yamengameli yetakhiwonchanti kute kucociswane ngekufezekiswa kwaloluhlelo nebatjalimali labangaba khona kanye nebalingani betenhlalo. kunetindlela letinyenti loku lokungenteka ngato, sibonelo ngekusebentisa timali nobe imiklamo yekutfutfukisa ummango. lesimphumelelo sikhombisa kubaluleka kwahulumende kanye nabo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika labahlanganyela kutemfundvo njengencenye yekutfutfukisa sive. [ sigaba sivalwe ngesigaba semtsetfo wesibili wekuchitjiyelwa kwemtsetfosisekelo wanga- ] uma umuntfu afaka sicelo sesibonelelo sekukhubateka nobe semphesheni yalabadzala, litiko letenhlalakahle lesifundza kumele lincume kutsi ngabe litawuniketa nobe cha. letincomo tekusita ngetimali telicembu lemsebenti lebungcongcoshe ngako-ke tigcila kakhulu ekusiteni ngetimali titjudeni tasenyuvesi letifundzela ticu, emadiploma kanye netitifiketi. umchasi akufuneki abe ngaphansi kwa-r ngenyanga ngemuntfu ngamunye ngesikhatsi sekuvakasha. kuchibiyela nobe kucisha kubhaliswa ekhaya lalabadzala kucashwa kwehla ngalesikhatsi emazinga emfundvo akhula, kulabo labaneticu temfundvo lephakeme letingakacedvwa babe nelizinga lelisetulu lekweswelakala kwemisebenti. i-crime tikhungo letinyenti tekushayela tincingo letibukene nekugcogca lwatiso emmangweni mayelana netigebengu kanye nemisebenti yato. hulumende uchubekile nekucala kusebenta kweluhlelo lwekukhicita emandla lokutimele naloku lokuzuziwe lokulandzelakokuvulwa kwetigidzigidzi letinge-r eluhlelweni lwe-ipp loluvuselelwako ; letintfo letivuselelwako nyalo setiphakela ema- mw kugridi ; imemorandamu yelwatiso lwemklamo ye-ipp yegesi seyiphotfuliwe nesicelo sesiphakamiso lesitawukhishwa ngembi kwek loku kwenyuse linani leliphelele letinkampani letitimbandzakanye kuloluhlelo lwesibonelelo kusukela lwasungulwa ngelweti, laya ku- imisebenti lenjalo emazingeni lahlukene ayikenteki uma kungekho lwatiso lolwanele. loku kutawenta kutsi kube nemandla ekushisa lasezingeni lelisetulu kanye nemazinga lamakhulu ekushisa lokungagucugucuki, ngaleyo ndlela kwehliswe emazinga ekushisa emoyeni. linani selilonkhe lekukhishwa lelilinganisiwe ngekucatsanisa linani selilonkhe lendzawo nalesampuliwe. kuphakanyiswa kutsi kuphatfwa kwetikhungo tetindlu tenhlalo kucace kutsi kunenshisekelo yekucinisekisa kutsi loku kusebenta ngemphumelelo. lusuku lwelubalo lolukhulu lutawumenyetelwa ngesikhatsi lesifanele. nakubukwa siphetfo sami mayelana nemazinga, ematfuba emphumelelo yesisebenti bekungasikahle. umndeni nebangani balomdlali, umnu andile gumbi, lowatiwa kakhulu ngendzima yakhe lemayelana nesibaya kanye nenkhosi yelibhubezi. ngalesizatfu lesi, inkhomfa yasehague lemayelana nemtsetfo wangasese wemave emhlaba itsatsa tinyatselo kugcugcutela lamanye emave kutsi abuke kuniketwa kwetivumelwano ngaphasi kwalesivumelwano. kuhlola lamakhono lehlukene elulwimi akufuneki kubonwe njengemisebenti leyehlukile kodvwa yinye yemisebenti lehlangene. insika yesitsatfu yemasu ifaka kutfutfukisa kusimama kwemakhophelethivi ngekwakhiwa kwemanethiwekhi ebhizinisi kanye nekwesekelwa kwetakhiwonchanti tebhizinisi. loku kunikete lwati lolubalulekile lwetinsayeya kuhulumende wasekhaya. kusita ekusebentiseni nasekugadzeni kutfolakala, kulahlwa nekulahleka kwemphahla. kulomnyaka lophelile, hulumende wavelonkhe wacala kungenelela kwesigaba emphumalanga kapa, kusita litiko letemfundvo kutsi litfutfukise kwetfulwa kwetemfundvo. tikhatsi tekufika esikolweni tiyehlukana kuto tonkhe tigodzi netifundza, ngenca yetindlela tekuchelelana ngekwetenhlalo. loku kunemphumela wekusabalalisa lokutsite kwemasayini kanye nemazinga ekushisa, labalulekile kutinchubo te-ikholoji. lapho kufanele khona imali lengabuyiselwa emuva yemadokhumenti ingakhokhwa. siyajabula kutsi, itolo, iphalamende yasezimbabwe iphasise sichibiyelo semtsetfosisekelo, lebeke sisekelo sekufakwa kwahulumende lofaka konkhe ekhatsi. kugcogcwa kwemali lengenako kwentiwa ngemabhange lamakhulu lamane eningizimu afrika labitwa ngekutsi yi-absa, i-nedbank, yavelonkhe yekucala kanye neyesilinganisozinga. tonkhe tilwimi letivame kusetjentiswa yimimango yaseningizimu afrika, kufaka ekhatsi ijalimane, i-greek, i-gujarati, i-hindi, it portuguese, itamil, itelegu kanye ne-urdu ; kanye kuphawula netiphakamiso tabomasipala nalabanye bafundzi kutawemukelwa! lokubaluleke kakhulu, sifanele kutsi sigcine libanga leliphephile – lokungenani lemamitha – kusuka kulabanye bantfu. tintfo letimbili letinjalo kumele tishiwo kafishane. leminye imisebenti yabambeleleka ngenca yekulindzeleka kwema-spares, ikakhulu ngenca yetinkinga tekubhaliswa kwebatfulitinsita kusisekelo sedatha yebatfulitinsita basenshonalanga kapa. labangenele tifundvo basebenta ngemacembu langu- kuya ku- bese basungula luhlelo lwekusebenta lamasipala. kungabikhona kwe-sla kube nemtselela ekwetfulweni kwetinsita emazingeni lamukelekile. sibuye sisachubeka nekutsenga nekuvuselela indlu yasewinnie mandela ebrandfort, indlu yadkt. uma umntfwana akhona, batawubita emahhovisi kutsi ahlangane nemntfwana bakubute kutsi ngabe unenshisekelo yekusisa umntfwana. emakhono lamahle ekuchumana futsi anesifiso sekuceceshwa. mnu mandla victor ngcobo, njengesikhulu lesikhulu selwatiso lwetekuphatfwa kwahulumende ku-dpsa. kodvwa, lapho khona tinhlaka letinjalo betingemacembu etembusave kulomkhankhaso welukhetfo, titawube tinebameleli emkhandlwini, futsi akukafaneli tifakwe. anrune weyers: women’s m t, women’s m t, women’s m ntando mahlangu: women’s m t simone kruger: women’s discus f mpumelelo mhlongo: women’s m t, women’s long jump t charl du toit: women’s m reinhardt hamman: women’s javelin throw f anika johanna pretorius: women’s t and sheryl james: women’s m t.luyolo yiba, who was crown kuphenya kufaneleka kwesibhedlela e-marble hall. sitawulandzela edvute tonkhe tinsolo letibikwe phambilini, letimayelana nekuhlukaniswa kwemphahla yalenhlangano ngalokungekho emtsetfweni. uma inkapani inelihhovisi lelingetulu kwalinye, lihhovisi ngalinye kumele ligcwalise lifomu lelihlukile, ngaphandle nangabe indzawo yekutsengiselana ibekwe endzaweni yinye ehhovisi lelikhulu lenkapani. kunebudlelwane lobucinile bekusebentisana nahulumende wasekhaya, ikakhulu ngekhatsi kwetinsita tetemphilo tesigodzi. ngekuya ngetifundvo letifundvwe kulesifundvo sekucala sekulinga, sigaba sesibili selucwaningomabhuku sacala ngendlovulenkhulu loku kungaba nemtselela lomubi ekuhambeni kwetimoto kulendzawo. inhlangano yamhlabuhlangene imemetele mhla tinge- inhlaba njengelusuku lwemave emhlaba lwekwatisa nge-albinism. noma ngabe ngumuphi umuntfu losebentisa indzawo yekugcina tintfo noma lovumela indzawo yekugcina tintfo kutsi isetjentiswe futsi lengahambisani netimiso talesigaba utawubekwa licala lekona. kucinisekisa kutsi tindlela tebunjiniyela kanye nekuphefumula kwentela kususa tintfuli emsebentini kusebenta kahle i-lesotho highlands water commission:a. mnu. bhekizwe simon nkosi njengesitfunywa lesikhulu saseriphabhliki yaseningizimu afrika na-b. cabanga ngesihloko lesihle salendzaba bese uyibhala lapha. loku kufaka ekhatsi kuvala emagiza, timpompi tasendzaweni yekubhukusha nemalambu langakasetjentiswa. loku kutawukhokhela lokwakhiwa lokuchubekako kwetikhungo tekuphehla gezi netindzawo letinsha tekundlulisa, lutjalomali lwetitimela, tikhumulo temikhumbi nemaphayiphi, tikimu letinsha tekundlulisa emanti letinkhulu, kanye nekutfutfukiswa kwetikhumulo tetindiza letahlukahlukene. bafakiticelo bemukwa lilungelo labo lemhlaba. kuto tonkhe tindzaba letiphatselene nekuphatfwa kwekhabhinethi nekusebenta kwebhizinisi yekhabhinethi ; kuphakamisa kuvalwa kwemkhandlu wetikhumbuto tavelonkhe yi-ejensi lensha yemagugu aseningizimu afrika. ingaphindze isho luhlelo lolwenele lwekwendlulisa inshokutsi, nobe sakhiwo semusho lesihlelekile. ngete wente lokunye kuboleka, ngaphandle kwekutsengiselana lokwetayelekile kwebhizinisi nobe kwekubhanga, ngaphandle kwemvume lebhaliwe yembolekisi ngaphambilini ; inkampani yami ibhodlela kuphela letintfo kodvwa ayifaki ekhatsi kulenye indzawo eceleni kwekutsengwa kwemphahla. ibatho pele lesebentako e-lekgotla lekhabhinethi yabhimbidvwane, sincume kwenta lubuyeketo lwasemkhatsini nemnyaka, sibuke inchubekelembili kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- manje esikhundleni selubuyeketo lwemnyaka lolwetayelekile. setsemba kutsi iphalamende itawukhona kuchubeka ngekushesha kuhlangabetana netidzingo kute kutsi umtsetfo uphetfwe kute kube nengucuko. bukhulu bebugebengu eningizimu afrika nanoma kunjalo abunemtselela lomkhulu etimphilweni tetakhamuti, kodvwa kuphindze kube nemtselela kumnotfo jikelele. simo semdda nebudlelwane bayo naleminye imitimba kuphasiswa kwemitsetfo yamasipala ; kuhlela intfutfuko lehlanganisiwe yinchubo lapho bomasipala balungiselela khona lisu lekutfutfukisa lelichubekisela sikhatsi seminyaka lesihlanu. bacashi, baphakeli belucecesho kanye nebafundzi kumele basayine sivumelwano se-learnership. inkinga leyodvwa kutsi kuceceshwa kutawuba kusukela ngensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yensimbi ye- yens inyoni yaba nemhlaba lomusha e-tem lamanyenti. yonkhe imisebenti lechazwe kuledokhumenti ilungiswe ngekuhambisana lokusedvute naloluhlaka. lenchubo yekugcina nekutfutfukisa imigwaco ivinjelwa kulesigaba kungabi nekucaciswa mayelana netindzima nemisebenti emkhatsini webadlalindzima labehlukene. ngemuva kwekubuya kwabo, litiko letindzaba tesimondzawo liphenya kungevani ngekukhokhelwa kwebacimi bemlilo kute kube nemphumela lofanele kubo bonkhe labatsintsekako. ngabe lomshini utawufaneleka yini kutfola sibonelelo? loko ngulenye yetintfo hulumende latama kuvikela. tinsita temakhasimende amange tibe yintfo lekhatsatako. kwenta ncono lizinga lekusebentisa imali, inchubo yekufaka sicelo sesibonelelo sesakhiwonchanti iyabuyeketwa. linyenti lemindeni lencume kwemukela lemali. siphakamisa tindlela letimbalwa tekucinisa emandla eningizimu afrika ekulwa nenkhohlakalo bekugcilwe kakhulu ekugcineni bantfwana labaphilile kanye nekunakekelwa lokufanele kwalabo labatsintsekile ngekugula. kuniketa kusekela lokunemdlandla nekuchumana emisebentini lenelifutse kutisebenti nasenhlanganweni. kufundzisa lamaphethini etakhiwo kanyenti kusebenta kancono etifundvweni tekubhala uma bafundzi banelitfuba lekutisebentisa babuye babone emandla abo ngco, kunekutsi'babone'ematheksthini alomunye umuntfu. uma i-mec yenetisekile ngaloluhlolo, ingaba ngulesikhungo sekuvivinyela ilayisensi yekushayela, irekhode lemininingwane kurejista yetikhungo tekuvivinyela ilayisensi yekushayela bese ikhipha lofake sicelo sitifiketi sekubhaliswa. sidzinga luhlelo loluhlelekile, lwesikhatsi lesidze kuhlangabetana naletinsayeya, nekukhombisa kutsi wonkhe umuntfu waseningizimu afrika angadlala njani indzima. kusekelwa lokutinte edolobheni ikapa kuniketwa imiklamo leminyenti leshiwo kulenye indzawo kulombiko, futsi linani lemibuto yemmango letfolwe ngulelihhovisi lenyuke kakhulu kulomnyaka. emakomidi emawadi adlala indzima lebalulekile ekucolisiseni nasekubuyeketeni i-nsdp njengobe isuselwa kulokufakwako lokuvela kuhulumende wasekhaya. kubuyela ekugcineni emphilweni leyetayelekile nekutibandzakanya ngalokuphelele emisebentini yetenhlalomnotfo kuya kakhulu kulinani lebantfu labagomile. tikhungo temfundvo lephakeme yahulumende taseningizimu afrika tivunyelwe kuniketa tinhlelo tekufundza letimfisha letivunyelwe ngekwesikhungo emaveni angaphandle, kuphela nje uma kuniketwa lokunjalo kuvunyelwa tiphatsimandla letifanele kanye nebalingani bemave angaphandle. mengameli zuma uphindze futsi wasayina sivumelwane lesimayelana nekuvikelwa kwetikhali tenozi, lokukhombisa kutinikela kweningizimu afrika lokuchubekako ekuzuzeni umhlaba longenako kulokwesatjiswa tikhali tenozi kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi ithekhinoloji yenozi isetjentiselwa tinjongo tekuthula kuphela. iningizimu afrika iya esigabeni sekucaphelisa vukuzenzele unnamed mengameli cyril rama phosa umemetele kutsi iningizimu afrika seyiye esigabeni kusukela mhla ti- inhlaba lapho imikhakha leminyenti yekuvula umnotfo kanye nekususwa kwemikhawulo leminyenti yekuhamba kwebantfu. ngumtamo wekwehlukanisa luphawu lwesikhatsi lesifishane loluphatselene nesimo selitulu kuluphawu lwesikhatsi lesidze lwesimo selitulu njengobe kukhonjiswa titjalo. ngekuya kwetemibhalo yemave emhlaba, lokubaluleke kakhulu lokuholela ekugcwala ngalokwecile kusetjentiswa kwekuvalelwa ngembi kwekutekwa kwelicala kanye nemkhuba webugebengu lobumatima. kuyinhlonipho kukhuluma nebantfu baseningizimu afrika kulendlu nasemakhaya abo nasetikhungweni tekubukela kulo lonkhe lelive. umsebenti wekuhlela utfolakala esigabeni sendzawo, umsebenti wetindlu usezingeni lesifundza, kantsi umsebenti wekuniketa emanti nagezi wehlukaniswa emkhatsini walabo lababukene netinsita letinyenti netekuhlanteka. basebenti labane labavela ehhovisi lelikhulu nabo bahambele lucecesho loluhlelwe ngusosikhwama wesifundza. ngakoke, umkhakha wetindzawo tasemaphandleni e-afrika useloku unetinsita letingakafaneli. tindleko tetinzuzo tibonwa njengaletinzuzo letentekako, ngekusebentisa sitatimende setingucuko emphahleni lesekukhishwe kuyo leyo leyincitfomali netimali ngendlela lekhulako. sibukene netinkinga letifanako neningizimu afrika. watentani jim ekucaleni kwendzaba? kutawuphindze kwentiwe imitamo yekukhulisa tindzawo tekulondvolota. sichubeka nekusekela bonkhe basubatsi labamelele sifundza setfu nesive kahle kakhulu. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela kwemalungelo ekubuyiselwa kwemhlaba kanye nesivumelwano setintfo letiphatselene nalomtsetfosivivinyo, kute kutsi ummango uphawule ngawo. inchubo jikelele yekufaka sicelo seluhlolo lwemvelo lwekuhweba kukhangisa nobe kuniketa kutsengisa nobe kutsenga nobe nguyiphi imphahla nobe tinsita kunoma nguyiphi inhloso yebhizinisi, ngaphandle nangabe lomsebenti wetekuchumana uvumela ngalokucondzile imilayeto lenjalo. kugcogcwa kwetintfo letiphilako nalokuchubekako yimikhawulo lebonwa kabanti ngekubaluleka kwawo kuko kokubili shevu wasemantini newebantfu. imikhandlu yendzabuko yemphakatsi ngamunye wendzabuko ngaphasi kweligunya lemholi wendzabuko, umkhandlu wendzabuko sewusunguliwe futsi wamukelwa. tinsita tahulumende kumele tiniketwe ngekonga nangalokufanele kute takhamiti tiniketwe imali lencono kakhulu lengabakhona tinkhomba tekusebenta letibalulekile tinhloso letivakalako, letikalekako masipala lavumile kufinyelela kuto ngesikhatsi lesitsite. nanoma kunjalo, sivinini siyehla kantsi imitamo yetingucuko idzinga kuphindvwa kabili kucinisekisa kutsi emakhono ladzingekako kanye nemakhono emnotfo locudzelanako wemave emhlaba ayatfolakala masinyane kuwo onkhe emave ase-afrika. emalayisensi ahambisana nemibandzela, kufaka ekhatsi imibandzela lebeka ikhwalithi yemanti lacuketse imfucuta lekhishwako noma lelahlwako kute kugcinwe tidzingo temtfombolusito. umbiko logcwele utawufakwa kuwebhusayithi yelitiko letekucaphela nekulinganisa kusebenta. kute kuhlatiywe imiphumela leyingoti yekunatsa tjwala ngalokwecile, kuvamise kusita kuhlukanisa imiphumela yesikhatsi lesifishane kumiphumela yesikhatsi lesidze. sigungu savelonkhe kusukela nga- sibalule lawo malunga lahloniphekile latsikameta mengameli. lesitifiketi savelonkhe siniketa litfuba lekufinyelela imisebenti kunoma nguyiphi imikhakha lebhalwe ngentasi. " nga- liholo lami belisetulu kakhulu kutsi ngitfole i-rdp futsi liphansi kakhulu kutsi ngitfole ibhondi, loku kuchubekile kute kube ngulamuhla. nanoma ibhajethi yemhlaba ingeke ibalwe ngalokucondzile, kuyasita kutsi isungule umcondvo lovamile wesilinganiso futsi ikhomba umphakatsi netincenye tesikhungo letifanele lendzawo, lapho umhleli unelulawulo khona. lomtsetfosivivinyo uchibiyela umtsetfo wekuphatfwa kwemacala emgwaco,.lomtsetfosivivinyo utawusita i-ejensi yekwephula umtsetfo wemgwaco kanye netiphatsimandla letikhishwako kutsi tisimame ngekwetimali, uphindze futsi wetfule tinsita letifanele ekuniketeni tatiso kulabo labephula umtsetfo. lenkampani iphindze futsi yatsatsa, njengencenye yekuhlaliswa netiphatsimandla, kusisa tigidzigidzi le-r, ekusebentiseni imali lensha yekwakha kabusha tihlahla tayo kanye nekwenta ncono kuncintisana. emabhizinisi aniketa imihlanganosikolwa lemayelana nekutsi kungafinyelelwa njani etimakethe - kanye nekukhula. emkhatsini waleminye imitamo, loku kungaba ngekukhutsata umkhakha we-ict. kuswelakala kwetisebenti letenele kuhlolwe luphiko lwekucinisekiswa kwetenhlalo loluvele luniketwa imali lencane. balindzeleke kutsi bachubeke bente njalo. tikhungo temfundvo lephakeme taseningizimu afrika letifisa kuniketa imfundvo leyengca umnyele kumele tifune imvume yetinhlelo letinjalo kanye nemisebenti levela kuma-ejensi lafanele alelive lelingeniswako. sicwayisa kakhulu bantfu ngekumelana nekuzama kutsintsana noma kwetama kuvakashela indzawo yekuvakasha. tincumo letifanele, tinyatselo letitsetfwe ngesikhatsi nangalokufanele, kanye nekunaka kabanti imininingwane, tintfo letinkhulu letitsintsa umkhicito kanye nekhwalithi. khetsa etindzabeni letenteka esikhatsini sanyalo letingemaciniso / tindzaba temdzabu / kulandzisa ngaye / kulandzisa ngaye / kulandzisa ngaye / kulandzisa ngaye / kulandzisa ngaye / tindzaba letiphatselene nemphilo kumele ufake sicelo kumkhandlu sekuvuselelwa kubhaliswa kwakho, lokungenani tinyanga letintsatfu ngembi kwekutsi kubhaliswa kwakho kuphele sikhatsi. loku kusho kutsi imphahla lengenako beyibita kakhulu ngesikhatsi sekufunwa ngemandla kakhulu ngetikhatsi temnyaka ngenca yelinani leliphasi lelirandi lelicatsaniswa nelidola lasemelika, futsi loku kwaphindze kwasekela intsengo yenkhomo yendzawo. kutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemakhaya nekuvuselelwa kwetindzawo tasemadolobheni kokubili kuncike emantini ekufezekisa tinhloso tawo. bekafuna kubona kusungulwa kwelikomidi lelitiko lelucwaningo nendlela yekutiphatsa. mengameli cyril ramaphosa waniketa umtfwalo wekucala wekubuyiselwa umhlaba kubantfwana bemmango wase-griqua ed vredendal enshonalanga kapa. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kwetfulwa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela wekhomishini yemisebenti yahulumende, wa- ngekwakha etukwetimphumelelo tetingenelelo tetfu tenchubomgomo yetimboni, luhlelo lwekusebenta lwenchubomgomo yetimboni lolwenyukile lutawusungulwa. kugcila kwelisubuciko kulethemu lesemkhatsini kutawuba kugcugcutela bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi basekele futsi batsengise lelive kubatjalimali labangaba khona kanye netivakashi. hulumende uyachubeka nekutinikela ekucedzeni ngalokuphelele lokusalela emuva kweluhlelo lwemabhakede emimangweni yetfu. ikhabhinethi ikwemukele kusekelwa kwangemuva kwekuhlaliswa lokwentiwe litiko letekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni netingucuko kutemhlaba ngetindzawo letehlukene letitawusetjentiswa balimi kulendzawo, lokutawucinisekisa kugcinwa nekusebenta kwemhlaba kwetitukulwane tanyalo netesikhatsi lesitako. rekhoda tintfo letentekako kanye netincumo kulesakheko sakho njengobe tenteka - ungalindzi kuze kufike ngemuva kwemhlangano kutsi utikhiphe emanotsini akho nobe ungenta liphutsa. imitfombo lengasiwo imitfombo yalokuphilako yendzabuko yemtsetfo wetinhlobo tetitjalo netilwanyana letehlukene ) ; emakhansela emawadi nemakomidi emawadi tinsuku tekuvuselela tisatjalaliswa ngetulu kwetinyanga letingu- uma tichumane setisendzaweni, umchumisi angasebentisa kuphela labo basiti bemchumisi labadzingekako kuhambisana nemitsetfosimiso yalesahluko. ticelo tingafakwa kunobe nguliphi lihhovisi lelitiko letasekhaya nobe lihhovisi lelincusa nobe imishini yaseningizimu afrika nangabe ukulelinye live. kuphakanyiswa kutsi kuniketwe imifundzate leminyenti yetisebenti tebucwepheshe. kuma-akhadeni alabahamba ngetinyawo, niketa tindzawo tekuhhamula nekwehluleka etindzaweni letigugile. ikhabhinethi igcugcutela bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi bafundze lulwimi lwendzabuko njengaloku lukhutsata bulwiminyenti futsi lukhutsata kwakha sive. lenchubo yekwenta umsebenti itawuzama kufezekisa loku, emkhatsini waletinye tintfo ngemuva kwekufa kwebantfwana lokucuketfwe / lwati / nemakhono imisebenti yemalanga onkhe / emaviki kuto tonkhe tinhlangotsi telulwimi nakuletinye tifundvo r imali yesicelo lengabuyiselwa emuva. nbkwehluleka kuhambisana nalemiyalelo lengenhla kutawenta bafakiticelo bangavunyelwa. imvula letfolakele enshonalanga kapa beyivamile kuya ngetulu kwaletayelekile, ikakhulu etindzaweni letisenshonalanga, futsi yehlile ibe ngephasi kwaletayelekile kuya kulelinye licele lelisemkhatsini nelelisemphumalanga icedze ibe ngephasi kakhulu kwemvula lengaphasi kwaletayelekile ngekhatsi kwetigodzi tasekaroo. balimi labancane labangetulu kwa-, batawutfola tibonelelo tekukhicita. lutjalomali lwetfu kusayensi netheknoloji lukhicita imiphumela. leti kungaba tinhlangano temmango letakhelwe ngalokucondzile kucinisekisa kusebenta kwamasipala etindzaweni letibalulekile tekusebenta. tikhungo temfundvo lephakeme taseningizimu afrika tinesibopho sekubeka tinyatselo tekuvikela tifundvo kanye naletinye tinshisekelo tetitjudeni tato letichuba tinhlelo tekuntjintjiselana ngetemfundvo etikhungweni tangaphandle. kugazethi yahulumende lecuketse lomtsetfosivivinyo ushicilelwe kute ummango uphawule ngawo. kwatisa ummango ngetindzaba letibukwa ngumkhandlu letivumela kutsi ummango uphawule ngato letichibiyelo letiphakanyisiwe tifaka ekhatsi kwandzisa kuvikeleka lokuniketwa batsengi betindlu – kufaka ekhatsi kulungisa, kulungisa kabusha, kuntjintja kanye nekungeta ekhaya lelikhona. lomtsetfosivivinyo ucinisekisa kulawulwa lokuvakalako nalokusimeme kwetindzaba tetimali tahulumende wavelonkhe nekutsi konkhe kusetjentiswa kwemali kugunyatwe ngekuhambisana neluhlakamsebenti lwemtsetfo lolukhona. i-biovac ilubanjiswano lwahulumende nalolungasese emkhatsini wahulumende waseningizimu afrika kanye ne-biovac consortium. kukhokhelwa ngalokwecile lokubangwa kungabaleki kahle encenyeni yemkhangisi ngetindleko tekushicilela satiso angeke kubuyiselwe emuva, ngaphandle nangabe lomkhangisi aniketa tizatfu letanele tekutsi kungani kungabaleki kahle kwenteke. tinhlobo tematheksthi letimisiwe kusebenta ngemphumelelo kwalomsebenti kufanele kubonakale njengemsebenti lotayelekile ngekubuka umtsintsekako. imakethe yetimphahla tekwelapha letingakahlutwa ikakhulukati yasekhaya, nanoma timphahla letingakahlutwa titfunyelwa kulamanye emave tase-afrika leseningizimu ne-asia kwenteka. lokucuketfwe ngco nebungako balomsebenti kutawuncunywa ngumcashi ekucaleni kwekontileka, ngekuya ngemareyithi asonkontileka. ngisho ngaphansi kwetimo temagagasi lasemkhatsini, leliphayiphi lingacala kuvumbuka futsi umtfwalo losemkhatsini ungacindzetela leliphayiphi kutsi lingasebenti. kute kucinisekiswe kubeka liso lokusebentako kumiklamo kuto tonkhe tindzawo, emahhovisi esifundza eluphiko lwekulawula umklamo asunguliwe. batfola kanjani indlela yabo yekubuyela esidlekeni sabo? cocisanani ngekutsi ngutiphi tindzaba letifanele likomidi leliwadi lakho. batsengisimphahla abakavunyelwa kutsi basebentise lelitfuba lebatsengi labangakhoni kuvikela tinshisakalo tabo ngenca yekukhubateka kwengcondvo noma ngekwemtimba, kungafundzi kahle, kungati noma kungakhoni kuvisisa lulwimi lwesivumelwano noma ngutiphi tintfo letifanako. kwelulwa kwekontileka kungabukwa. njengeningizimu afrika lekhululekile nalenentsandvo yelinyenti lamuhla, angeke sikwati kubukana nekulungisa sikhatsi lesengcile. tebunjiniyela bekubuyela emuva, kwehlukanisa, kwehlukanisa nobe kwetama kutfola emakhodi emtfombo wanobe nguyiphi ithekhinoloji ; kanye sale uyasho kutsi wentani ngelilanga ngalinye. lemisebenti ihlose kwesekela umkhankhaso wetinsuku leti- tekulwa neludlame. lidze ngetandla letingakhi lencane? kumele ube neminyaka lengu- nobe ngetulu kute ufake sicelo. sipiliyoni seminyaka lesiphohlongo kuya kulelishumi ezingeni lekuphatsa lelisetulu sidzingo. uma sebaceceshiwe kutawudzingeka baniketwe imali yesibonelelo kanye neliphasela lekudla. baphatsi labakhulu kanye nemabhodi ema-ejensi ahulumende kanye nema-soc kumele batsatse tinyatselo letifanako. ticelo tingatsatsa emaviki langu- kuya kulangu- kubhalakubhala ngetemidlalo letikhetfwako yenta iphosita yekukhangisa ikhabhinethi yatiswe kutsi umhlangano jikelele wamhlabuhlangene weseshini ye- utawuvulwa mhla tinge- inyoni enhlokohhovisi yamhlabuhlangene enew york. ngekusebentisana nalabanye bohulumende kulelivekati kanye nemkhakha wangasese, sitawuphetsa lenchubo yekwetfula emakhebuli langaphasi kwemanti. noma kunjalo, sitfombe lesingemanga satfunyelwa ngumcondzisi wasenyuvesi kanye netiphatsimandla tasenyuvesi kutsi konkhe bekuhamba kahle ekempasini. kulomnyaka lophelile, ngakhuluma nesive ngetinhlelo tetakhiwonchanti tahulumende. ikhabhinethi igcamise kutsi kuvelana kwe-oau ekukhishweni kwahulumende welubandlululo etinhlakeni takhe kuphakamisa umzabalazo wetfu wenkhululeko kanye nekutfola intsandvo yelinyenti. ngekufaka sicelo sekungenisa nobe kutfumela ngaphandle imikhicito yemafutsa make walomntfwana, ngesikhatsi aniketa imvumo yakhe, indlela lensha yekusita ngetimali kufanele itfutfukiswe ngalokufanele. lapho khona umhlaba wangasese ungenwa ngalokungekho emtsetfweni futsi kute timo letikhetsekile letikhona, umnikati wemhlaba kumele ahambe enkantolo ngaphandle kwekubambeleleka kute atfole umyalo wekucoshwa ngekwemibandzela yemtsetfo wekuvikela kucoshwa ngalokungekho emtsetfweni kanye nekuhlala emhlabeni ngalokungekho emtsetfweni, yini loyibona njengetihibe letimcoka ekwetfulweni kwetinsita? emaminitsi emihlangano yephaneli emawebhusayithi lasebentako kanye netindlela tekuchumana kuhlela - likomidi leliwadi lisebentisana nelikhansela kutfola tintfo letihamba embili kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi letintfo letihamba embili tifakiwe etiphakamiso telwabiwomali kanye nasetinhlelweni temklamo. tizatfu kumele tiniketwe kungakapheli emalanga langu- ngako-ke kusetulu kwalohulumende kucinisa tinhlelo nemitamo lehlose kulusha lolufundziswa, takhamuti letinemphilo naletikhicitako letitibophelele. kumele ibe nelinani lelengetiwe kulo ngekutfutfukiswa kwalo kunekuvunyelwa kutsi libe ngumtfombo wemanti kumitfombolusito yalelidolobhakati. uncume ngekuhambisana kwemtsetfosisekelo kwanobe ngumuphi umtsetfosivivinyo wephalamende nobe wesifundza, kepha ungenta njalo kuphela ngetimo letilindzelwe esigabeni nobe ; ngaphasi kwalomtsetfo lomusha, batali labahamba nebantfwana labangaphansi kweminyaka lengu- budzala badzingeka kutsi bakhicite titifiketi tabo tekutalwa letingakafinyetwa. lomele umbononchanti wekugucula lokusisekelo kweningizimu afrika. lomtsetfosivivinyo utawuphindze futsi ufake ligalelo ekuciniseni kuba sebaleni kanye nekwetsembeka kweluhlelo lwetimali lwaseningizimu afrika uphindze futsi wente kutsi kube matima kutigebengu letibandzakanyeka ekucoshweni kwentsela, kucoshwa kwetimali kanye nekungena kwetimali lokungekho emtsetfweni kutsi tibhace kusetjentiswa tinhlelo tetimali taseningizimu afrika. ingucuko lenjalo idzinga indzima lekhutsele letawudlalwa ngumbuso kute kucondziswe imitfombolusito kanye nelutjalomali kumikhakha lekhicitako yemnotfo ; tinyatselo letibalulekile tamengameli tibeke emandla embili eluhlelweni lwekusebenta lwahulumende lwemnyaka kute kubukwane nekucishwa kwagezi ngalokunemandla kanye nekutfola kuphakelwa kwagezi lokusimeme. loku kutawusita ekwenteni ncono kwabiwa kwetindzawo tekuvakasha ngetulu kwetikhungo letinkhulu kuphindze kwandziswe umnotfo lowentiwe ngulemicimbi ngalokulinganako. sibonelo, luhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lolubumbene lufaka ekhatsi tibonelelo tekucinisekisa kutsi imiphakatsi inganiketa imibono netiphakamiso tawo. nanoma kunjalo, labambalwa labetsembekile batfola kudla kwasekuseni lokunenshisekelo, emakhophi ekhophi lamakhophi kanye nalabanye ngekukhatsateka kwengeta kutsintseka lokunenshisekelo. tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe tetinkhombandlela nguleti ube yintsatseli ngalokuphelele nobe ummeleli webetindzaba luphiko lwemaphoyisa lwaseningizimu afrika alwemukeli licala macondzana nanoma nguliphi lenye iwebhusayithi lececeshwe kuba ngulewebhusayithi lesemtsetfweni noma lengekho emtsetfweni yeluphiko lwemaphoyisa lwaseningizimu afrika. imibono yeliwadi ngetindzaba letitsintsa imicimbi yecbp imisebenti yekucinisekisa ikhwalithi, kucinisekisa kuhambisana nemazinga kwentiwa njalo ngemnyaka, nemitimba letimele leyenta lokubuyeketa kucinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye njalo ngeminyaka lesihlanu. emanti anika imphilo. inhloso yalomtamo kugcugcutela imimango kutsi isite kuvikela bantfwana labangakakhulelwa ngekufundzisa bantfu, ikakhulukati bomake labaneminyaka yekubeleka, ngebungoti bekunatsa tjwala ngalesikhatsi bakhulelwe noma bamunyisa. usebentisa tindlela letibonwa netitfombe kwakha inshokutsi sikhatsi lesivakalako sitawuvunyelwa kucocisana emkhatsini kwenkampani yelicembu lesitsatfu kunanobe ngutiphi tintfo. mhla ti- inkhwekhweti, i-icc seyivele imeme iningizimu afrika kutsi ibambe tinkhulumiswano nayo mayelana nekucala kusebenta kwalesivumelwano sekubopha ngekulandzela isigaba se- lesichaza ngalokucacile nangekungalingani kutsi nangabe licembu lembuso litfola sicelo macondzana nekubona tinkhinga letingavimbela nobe letivimbela kusebenta kwesicelo, kutsi umbuso utawuchumana nenkantolo ngaphandle kwekubambeleleka kute kusonjululwe nanoma linani lebantfu labashonako nalabatselelekile esifundzeni setfu belingabaluleki, tifundvo letibalulekile tifundziwe mayelana nekutsi letimphawu tingaphendvulwa njani esikhatsini lesitako. ngemuva kwekugwetjwa kwemmangali, kepha ngembi kwekundlulisela loludzaba enkantolo lephakeme, imantji yesigodzi irekhode kutsi wehlile kwatisa ummangali ngemibandzela yesigwebo lesincane. inhloso yalenchubomgomo kuniketa tinkhombandlela kulelitiko lekufanele tilandzelwe uma kutsengwa timphahla netinsita. kuhlolaimimango nobe labamele bangadlala indzima ekuhlolweni kwebaphakeli tinsita labangaba khona, kubandzakanyeka kwemimango ekuniketweni kwetinsita nekulandzelelwa kwebaphakeli tinsita. ngicabanga kutsi umusho wekugcina kulombiko nguloko sonkhe lesingatsandza kubona luhlelo lwekulungisa nekunakekela tikhumulo temikhumbi letincane, lokungumklamo lohlanganisiwe wendlelalisu njengencenye yeluhlelo lwekusisa lwesakhiwonchanti loluvunywe yikhabhinethi ngenkhwekhweti, kwanyalo sewucedziwe nge-%. kunekungcubutana emkhatsini waletintfo letihamba embili leticudzelanako, njengoba kufanele kube khona eveni lentsandvo yelinyenti. lenchubo yekuhlola itawucala ngemuva kwelusuku lwekuvala lweticelo. labangenele tifundvo bacedzela luhlu lwekuhlola bese bacocisana ngekutsi masipala wabo ucatsaniswa njani. kute tinhlanti taselwandle letiphilako letingatsengwa ngaphandle. lemiklamo kwanyalo isetigabeni letehlukene ngobe letikhangisi betifike ngemuva kwesikhatsi, lokuholela ekutseni kube nekuthenda ngemuva kwesikhatsi, kuhlolwa kanye nekuvunywa. emanani lanjalo adzinga kubekwa ezingeni lendzawo noma lesigodzi ngekuhlanganyela lokuphelele kwawo onkhe emacembu lanenshisekelo. iriphabhulikhi yase-uganda ingumlingani lomkhulu wekuhwebelana we- weningizimu afrika kulelivekati futsi wesibili lomkhulukati emphumalanga ne-afrika. loku kuphambene netindlelamkhuba letinciphako letibonakala kuletinye tigodzi letinyenti emhlabeni. ngesikhatsi lesifanako, idatha lesisekelo yethophografi yalelive lonkhe yentiwa itfolakale ngeluhlobo lwedijithali. ngiyakhona kuphindza ngicoca indzaba lengiyifundzile ngekulandzelana kahle. kuchitjiyelwa kwemtsetfo wetinhlelo tamasipala kuhloswe ngawo kwenta ncono emandla abomasipala ekwetfula tinsita. musa wamniketa umlingisi munye. icbp isungula inchubo yekubandzakanyeka yekuhlanganisa imimango kanye nekuhlela etindzabeni letitsintsa bantfwana kanye nekutsi tingahambelana njani neluhlangotsi lolubanti lwekuhlela lamasipala. lelitiko liphindze futsi laniketa inkontileka yemtfulitinsita wekuphucula sakhiwonchanti lesincane setikhungo letibhalisiwe kucinisekisa kutsi tiyahambisana nemazinga eluhlolo lweminyaka lemibili lwekubhaliswa kwato. kudlala, kudlala indzima ; inkhulumomphendvulwano ; kubuyeketwa kwencwadzi kubekwa etikhundleni, kuhlola, kweluleka kanye nemahhovisi ekulawula ku-akhawunti kuletinye tisebenti letinyenti letingasito tekulawula. kusachubeka imitamo yekulungisa lesimo. njengencenye yekufezekisa luhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lwavelonkhe, yonkhe imikhakha lemitsatfu yahulumende idzinga kulawula ligagasi lelisha lekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemadolobheni ngetindlela letifaka sandla ekutfutfukisweni kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni. * kusheshisa inchubo yekuvuselelwa kwelivekati lase-afrika ; kanye emakomidi angabuye atfole ticelosikhalo, tetfulo noma tetfulo letivela emmangweni. tindzaba letibaluleke kakhulu inchubo yekukhetsa inhloko lensha yelitiko letekulima seyiphotfuliwe futsi umholi ulindzeleke kutsi atsatse sikhundla ekucaleni kwamabasa. kwehluleka kulawula, kulandzelela nekucinisekisa kucinisekiswa kwebunikati. sicela emakhaya langakhona kutsatsa sinyatselo ngekushesha kute acabange ngekusebentisa letinyatselo tekonga gezi. lolubhubhane lweligciwane lecorona kanye netinyatselo lesititsatse tekulwa nalo kutsetse umtfwalo lomkhulu ebantfwini betfu. ikhabhinethi icinisekisa kutsi kuhlelwa kabusha kwahulumende lokukhulu kutawenta kube lula kubuye kwente kancono kwetfulwa kwetinsita kubantfu bakitsi ngekusebentisa hulumende longenamkhawulo, longabiti kakhulu nalongabiti kakhulu lophendvula kakhulu kutidzingo tebantfu baseningizimu afrika. kutawentiwa luhlolo lwemgwaco loluphelele lwe-newton park kute kusungulwe tindlela tekwehlisa umgwaco esikhatsini lesitako eminyakeni leminyenti tilwane letinjengetinja, emadlelo, timvu, emahhashi netinkhomo tibe tibi. condzanisa kucecesha nemikhakha lebalulekile yekukhula kanye netimboni. munye wemalunga enp bekanemandla ekuchubekela embili nekugceka inhlangano yabothishela yentsandvo yelinyenti yaseningizimu afrika. tinchubo tekuhlela emasu ebhizinisi nekulandzelela kusebenta kwenhlangano netinchubo tekubika tisunguliwe tabuye tasetjentiswa. kweswelakala kwenteka uma umbuso uhlela kusebentisa imali lenyenti kunaloko lokungakhuphuka kutintsela letetayelekile. ngalesikhatsi letingucuko tasekucaleni tente kutsi kube nekusimama kwemnotfo lomkhulu kanye nekucinisa kusebentisa imali kwesive, lokugcizelela lokusandza kwenteka kweluhlelo lwetingucuko kube kwabiwa kwemitfombolusito ngemphumelelo kanye nekwetfulwa kwetinsita ngemphumelelo. lusuku lolucinile lwekwetfula lutawubekwa. nciphisa kwakhiwa kube sikhatsi lesemukelekako. sigaba sekucala se-bpa sitawusungulwa kabusha kulesikhungo lesilungisiwe. ikhotheshini lesesihlokweni sakho lesichaza ligama lemkhicito kumele ingeniswe. ngalokusisekelo kakhulu, nanoma kunjalo, bagcizelela liphuzu lekutsi umyalo wekudliwa ufanelekile ikakhulukati lapho, njengoba kulelicala, emacala entiwe ngesikhatsi sebhizinisi lebanti yebugebengu. uma ngabe likomidi lekusombulula tikhalo ungakanetiseki ngemphendvulo yesikimu, ungacela ngekubhala kutsi sikhalo sakho sifakwe likomidi lekusombulula tikhalo lesikimu. licembu lembuso, ngekwatiswa lokubhaliwe lokutfunyelwe kumabhalane jikelele wamhlabuhlangene, lingakhipha kulesivumelwano. hulumende ufuna kucedza tonkhe tinhlobo tetento tekuhlukubeta letitfolakala ekwephuleni kwetisebenti, kute kuciniswe kuvikelwa kwetisebenti letisengotini. kungaba matima kulawula kuchumanisa ngemphumelelo linani lelikhulu lemitimba lenjalo nekuveta ligalelo lelivakalako lelivela kuwo onkhe emacembu kumitamo lemisha. lesimo lesi sibangele kubona lokungagwemeki kutsi sikhatsi sagezi loshiphile nalonengi sesiphelile. e-afrika, kwanyalo sewusabalele kumave la- tinhlelo tekudvwetjwa kwemuntfu ngamunye kwentela tindzawo letinsha tekutfutfukisa kumele tihambisane netitatimende temazinga laphakeme ekuhlela latfolakele ngenhla. tindleko tekukhicita titjalo tetibhidvo letinyenti tikhule kuleminyaka lembalwa leyengcile ngesivinini lesikhulu kunetintsengo letitfolakele uma titsengiswa. ikhabhinethi iyakuvuma kukhatsateka kwetitjudeni letitfola tindleko temfundvo lephakeme tibita kakhulu futsi tingafinyeleleki kuletitjudeni letibuya emindenini lephuyile. kufanele babe nelikhono lekutfola lwati ngalokunembako nangemininingwane. udzinga kubeka tindlela letifanele tekuvikela nekuvikela. kukhicitwa ngemacembu esitsatfu ngekulandzela ikhomishini nobe ngekuya kwekontileka njalo ngemnyaka ngendlovana inkhulumo yamengameli lemayelana nekuma kwelive yenteka, ngalesikhatsi mengameli akhuluma nesive njengenhloko yembuso. unekukhubateka lokukhulu futsi udzinga kunakekelwa ngalokuphelele futsi lokukhetsekile. kutiphatsa kahle nekuhleleka kumele kugcinwe ngekucina kodvwa akukho kukala lokukhulu kunaloko lokudzingekako ngetinhloso tekuphepha nekuhleleka kahle ejele. kutsi ngabe ematiko ahulumende alawulwa ngemphumelelo. kutawuphindze futsi kuvumele kutsi banikati bemphahla bancepheteliswe ngalokungavuni luhlangotsi futsi ngalokulinganako. ngingatfola kuphi titfombe / titfombe tebaholi bahulumende? batho pele handbooka service delivery improvement guide,, likhasi eningizimu afrika, lilungelo lekuvota ligcina iminyaka lenge- yemzabalazo wenkhululeko yetfu. i-uruguay nemexico yiminotfo lekhona kwanyalo isesigabeni sekuntjintja. kwengeta etinombolweni tenkhulumo nemifanekisomcondvo, emalunga angafaka ekhatsi indzima yemlandzisi, emalunga esakhiwo, sib. sakhiwo, kukhombisa, kwenyusa sento, kushayisana, kugcugcutela, kwehla kwesento / kuphikisana, kuphikisana / kuphikisana / kuphikisana / kuphikisana / kuphikisana / kusombulula, kubeka letimali tibalwa ngekuya kwetintsengo tetintfo letisandza kwenteka kanye netimali temayunithi ekusebenta. kumele sinikete lusito bomake labadzinga lusito ekukhuliseni bantfwana babo ikhabhinethi yemukele simemetelo lesentiwe ngu-umalusi sekutsi lelive lilungele luhlolo lwesitifiketi savelonkhe lesiphakeme kusukela mhla ti- imphala kuya mhla ti- lweti kulungiswa lokwengetiwe bekufakiwe kwebungoti besivumelwano, tintfo tekwakha, tikhala temisebenti, kubuyela emuva kwekucashisa emakethe, tindleko tetindlu, kufakwa kwetivumelwano kanye nelusebentisomali lwemali. kungenca yalesizatfu lesi kutsi lisu lekutfutfukisa lusha lwesifundza kufanele lifezekiswe, ngemuva kwekufaneleka kanye nekucedvwa kweluhlolo lweluhlelo lwebhizinisi. tindzawo letibekwa embili tiyafakwa eluhlwini, lekuyimikhakha yemmango kuphela letsintseka ngco ngekusetjentiswa kwetjwala netidzakamiva. kuvinjelwa kwekunatsa tjwala budlabha kufanele kucaciswe. tindzawo temanti nalapho kufanele khona, tindzawo tekuhambisa umoya. kuchumana ne ngephasi kwemanti emanti lamanti kute ugcine lucwaningo lwavelonkhe luphakamisa luhla lwekuhlola imibuto lekufanele ibutwe uma kubukwa kutsi ngabe imisebenti yekuchumana nemmango nekubika beyenta kutsi kube nekutiphendvulela. imikhakha lechaza emasheya lamakhulu emshikashika wetemnotfo wesifundza, ngaphandle kwetinsita tahulumende, kufaka ekhatsi emahholiseli, tetimali, kanye nekukhicita. tonkhe letilinganiso tidzinga linani lebantfwana labatelwe labaphilile kwentela silinganiso setilinganiso kanye netilinganiso. nanoma lokubhedvuka lokusandza kwenteka kube tehlakalo letimbalwa, hulumende uphindze washo ngekushesha imikhawulo yekuvimbela kuvalwa kwemhlaba. angiphutfumise kwengeta kutsi ematiko ahulumende kuwo onkhe emazinga kumele asebentisane nemimango futsi acinisekise kutsi konkhe kukhatsateka kuyabukwa ngembi kwekutsi kuphakame. ngenca yekusekela lokuchubekako lokuniketwa ematiko kanye nekuvakasha njalo, linyenti lematiko likhonile kucedza ema-akhawunti lamisiwe ekupheleni kwemnyakatimali. njengobe live letfu liyincenye yemmango wemhlaba wonkhe, tifundvo letahlukahlukene tafundvwa kulamanye emave lavakashelwa siphatsimandla lesiphetse lesihambisana nebaphatsi bemikhakha. buka ekhasini kute utfole luhla loluphelele. imitsetfosimiso isetjentiswa ngekulandzelana kwesigaba. sifanele kutsi sidvwebe emasu latawenta kutsi lenhlangano iphumelele. imibuto levamise kubutwa tibalobalo tebugebengu tesikhatsi / tikhombisa kutsi live letfu libone kwehla nga-% kulinani lebugebengu lobumatima lobubikiwe nakucatsaniswa nemnyaka lowengcile. i-afrika ilikhaya leminye iminotfo yemhlaba lekhula ngekushesha lehehe intalo lenyukile kubatjalitimali bemhlaba wonkhe. kujubha kwetitaladi nekususa tibi kuyincenye lebaluleke kakhulu yekugcogcwa kwemfucuta. kuchubeka nekukhulumisana kwenteka emkhatsini wetfu nalenhlangano kute kucinisekiswe kutsi tinhloso telitiko kanye naleto tetinhlangano letahlukahlukene tiyafezeka. kutetsemba kwemtjalimali lokubutsakatsaka kubangwa yimali lengenako lephasi kanye nemtselela lomkhulu wetemnotfo netenhlalo ekusiseni nasekukhiciteni. tfola kabanti ngekwendlulisela incabano ku-ccma ngako-ke, ngalesikhatsi lokusha kumele kuvele kulokudzala, indlela labayitsatsa kulikusasa letfu lelifananako singafunta futsi kumele sibe nemtselela wetfu ngekucaphela. " lendzawo beyingenamanti kuleminyaka lemibili leyengcile. i-geometry yebhlokhi nebukhulu nebudlelwane emkhatsini wemabhlokhi kukuncuma lokusisekelo kweluhlobo lwasemadolobheni. kuba nelwati lwemsebenti welicembu, inhlangano, kufundzisa kanye nebuholi ; kungenca yalengcikitsi, futsi, kutsi sitawuchubeka nekukhulumisana kwetfu nalabomakhelwane kanye nelubumbano lwemave aseyurophu, ngekhatsi kwengcikitsi yenchubo leholwa lubumbano lwemave ase-afrika, kucinisekisa kutsi tinkhulumiswano letimayelana nesivumelwano sebudlelwane kutemnotfo tiyaphotfulwa ngekushesha, lokumiselwe ekuphutfumiseni intfutfuko yesigodzi setfu. onkhe emathulusi ekuphakamisa ahlolwa ngalokuphelele njalo ngumuntfu lonelikhono letibalobalo temnyaka tebugebengu tenta hulumende akwati kulandzelela imigomo lebalulekile, ikakhulu kuncishiswa kwebugebengu lobumatima lobubikiwe, njengobe kubekiwe kuluhlakamsebenti lwendlelalisu lwethemu lesemkhatsini - i-mec lefanele ngumtimba loniketa letimvumo tekutfumela ngaphandle. kusebenta kweningizimu afrika kuleto timakethe kungatsatfwa njengenzuzo etimakethe letinciphako futsi kufanele kubonwe njengemphumelelo lenhle kakhulu. emakomidi eliwadi kumele ente siciniseko kutsi imibono lefunako ifaka ekhatsi kutibandzakanya mbamba nobe kutsi kungumsebenti wekubika emabhayisikili endiza lekungiyo kanye nebufakazi bekubhadala noma emakhophi lacinisekisiwe noma kutfutfwa kwemasampuli. sichubeka nekusebentisa tinhlelo tetfu tekwenta bantfu baseningizimu afrika bative baphephile futsi baphephile. kulawula kukhangisa kwangaphandle kungadzinga imininingwane leyengetiwe kute kuhlolwe lesicelo. indlela yekuchubaemacembu ebantfu labatsatfu nalabahlanganisa umtimba lemiklamo kanye nelutjalomali loludzingekako kulondvolota kanye nekukhulisa sakhiwonchanti lesibonakalako kususelwa kuletidzingo njengoba tincunywa ngulamatiko emaklayenti. noma ngabe ngumuphi umuntfu logwetjelwe licala ngekulandzela lomtsetfo utawutfola inhlawulo, noma uvalelwe sikhatsi lesingandluli umnyaka munye. letindlelakuhlola ngalokwetayelekile titawuba tibalo lapho imiphumela yeluhlolo ingacatsaniswa khona netimemetelo kulomtselela lolindzelekile lokucondziswe kumiphumela yeluhlolo. buyeketa luhlelo lwekulawula kusebenta. letinye tincenye taleliphakethe tifaka ekhatsi: kutfutfuka lokunemandla ekusebenteni ngemphumelelo kwe-eskom lokutawunciphisa tindleko letingetulu kwetigidzigidzi letinge-r tesikweleti lesiphakanyiswe yi-eskom lokutawesekelwa ticinisekiso tahulumende letikhona tekwesekelwa kwahulumende kwekufaka sicelo se-eskom ku-nersa kute kulungiswe emanani, lokuyintfo lehambisana netinchubo letetayelekile tek imphumalanga kapa ibe nelizinga leliphakeme kakhulu lekubhalisela ku-%, ilandzele ifreyistata ngetulu kwa-%, kwazulu-natal, elimpopo nasenyakatfo kapa ngetulu kwa-%. ngaso sona leso sikhatsi, sitawusombulula ngekushesha ludzaba lwetibopho emkhatsini wemikhakha yavelonkhe neyetifundza ekuphatseni inchubo ye-fet. inkantolo yekushushisa yente liphutsa ngalesikhatsi ifaka sigwebo lesisha, lokwenta ummangalelwa abe nelilungelo lekutfola umyalo. imvumo yekufuna kukhuseliswa njengembaleki iyaphrintwa, isayinwa, ishaywe sitembu bese iniketwa wena. lwatiso lolufanele naloluchubekako lolubuyeketiwe macondzana nebafakiticelo kanye nabomondliwa lutawuvumela tinzuzo kutsi tilungiswe ngekuphendvula kutidzingo letivelako. sicelo sagcwaliswa ngalokungatsembeki. the publication has been developed over a period of over two years through a participative process in which stakeholders and experts from various disciplines were involved. tindzawo tasemphumalanga yesifundza sasenyakatfo nshonalanga nato titawuzuza kulokugcila lokukhulu kusakhiwonchanti lesihlobene netimayini nekuzuza kwetimbiwa. luhlatiyo lolubanti lwetibopho letehlukene tematiko lutawentiwa njengencenye yekubuyeketwa kwemtsetfo ngekhatsi kwenchubo yekuguculwa kwemtsetfo. kuntjintjela kweningizimu afrika kusuka elubandlululweni kuye kuntsandvo yelinyenti kwenteka ngesikhatsi lapho tisekelo tekucedza umshiyandvuku wesikhatsi lesengcile tabekwa khona. tikhungo tetekulima nato tibonakele njengemkhakha lonematfuba lamakhulu kubo bonkhe bomasipala bendzawo futsi bangasita lesigodzi ekukhiciteni kudla. kubalulekile kuhlukanisa emkhatsini kwetinchubo letehlukene letingasetjentiswa ekusombululeni kungcubutana ibhodi yemaposi yaseningizimu afrika:a. mnu emmanuel lekgaub. lomhlangano ukhombe tindzawo letinyenti letitawusindzisa imisebenti kanye nekutfola letinye tindlela tekulahleka kwemisebenti. kunetinhlobo letinyenti letehlukene tekulawulwa kwemklamo letisetjentiswa emkhakheni wekutfutfukisa. letingucuko tibe kuphendvula kuto totimbili tinhlelo temfundvo yentsela letisebentako kanye netinchubomgomo tahulumende letaholela ekutseni kube netinzuzo letibonakalako ekuhlanganyeleni emnotfweni wentsela. letinchubo te-elekthroniki kumele tibe ngendlela yekutsi tingahlanganiswa naletinye tinchubo. linye licembu ngulabo labadlwenguli nalabo labakulelinye licembu kulalela ngekutsandza kusho kubona umhlaba ngemehlo alomunye umuntfu. umtsetfo lohlongotwako lomayelana nekutfutfwa kwemangcoliso lokusisekelo wemakhaya wavunywa yikhabhinethi ngenyoni kwengeta, kufanele kuniketwe imodeli lebanti yekuhlatiya leyeyame ku-excel. isite baphatsi ekulawuleni tindleko kuletindzawo letilandzelakokwelapha, tinsita telabhorathri, ema-x-rays, lusebentisomali lwetisebenti kanye nekuhlolwa kwengati. ngembi kwekutsi umfundzisi ahlole bafundzi, kubalulekile kutsi tinhloso teluhlolo ticace futsi tingavelani. kwakha iningizimu afrika lebumbene nalenentsandvo yelinyenti lekhona kutsatsa indzawo yayo lefanele njengembuso lotimele emndenini wetive. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kusungulwa kwelicembu lemsebenti wahulumende wangekhatsi letingcweti kutemtsetfo netebudlelwane betemisebenti kute kubukanwe nekusalela emuva kwemacala ekumiswa kwekucaphela lasalindzelwe emisebentini yahulumende. ganuganu bekasembili ngesikhatsi seligagasi lekucala nelesibili lalolubhubhane, asebenta ewadini yecovid yekunakekela lokuphakeme yalesibhedlela. ugucula titatimende tibe yimibuto usebentisa loku kutawudala idathabhesi lephelele yemakethe lefaka ekhatsi emaphesenti langemakhulu emkhicito wetekulima taselwandle eningizimu afrika. lomele bantfu ewadini emakomidi emawadi angulabatsintsekako lababalulekile kucbp njengobe amelele ummango. ngemuva kwekutfolakala kwelifomu lekufaka sicelo leligcwalisiwe kanye nebufakazi bekubhadala, imvumo yekwenta ncono tilwane itawukhishwa bese iniketwa umcondzisi wetemphilo yetilwane iphemithi yekutsenga kumave angesheya. uma ufuna kungenisa eveni imikhicito yetilwane, tintfo letitsatselanako nobe letitsatselanako eriphabhulikhi yaseningizimu afrika, umtsetfo udzinga kutsi ufake sicelo futsi uniketwe imvumo yekutsenga kumave angesheya kumcondzisi wetemphilo yetilwane. sifanele kutsi sicinisekise kwenyusa lokulindzelekile. kusebenta njengemphatsi weluhlelo lwekufezekiswa kweluhlaka lwemfundvo yebatsengi betindlu neluhlelo nekukhetsa umphatsi wemklamo kubuketa kufezekiswa kweluhlelo kuto tonkhe tifundza. hulumende ufuna kucedza tonkhe tinhlobo tetento tekuhlukubeta letitfolakala ekwephuleni kwetisebenti, kute kuciniswe kuvikelwa kwetisebenti letisengotini. " lamuhla utawubhala indzaba ngeluhambo lwakho, " kusho thishela. sitifiketi lesifinyetiwe semshado sikhishwa kuphela nje nangabe kute timali letikhokhwako tekukhishwa kwesitifiketi lesincunyiwe sekubhaliswa kwemshado. kundlulisa imali lekhokhwakoimali lengakasetjentiswa ngco sifundza nakutsengwa timphahla netinsita kodvwa ikhokhelwa bantfu nemitimba ngekuya kwesabelo lesitsite lesichazwe kusakheko saloluhlelo. silindzele kutimbandzakanya kwakho kanye neligalelo lakho kulendzaba lelandzelako ye-indaba. * sicelo sekubhalisa sakhiwo njengesikhungo setekulima sekugcogcwa kwemphahla yelufuto kundlulisela ngebunyenti kuya kanye nekubuya kulesikhwama kubonwa ngakheshi. litiko letemphilo lasegauteng litsi sigaba sekulinga sesikimu semshwalensi wetemphilo wavelonkhe, lokulindzeleke kutsi sitfutfukise kufinyelela kutfola kunakekelwa ngetemphilo kwabo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika, sitawusebenta ngekweluhlelo. isetjentiselwa kutfola kutsi bafundzi labakwatiko futsi labangakwenta. kuswelakala kwekuhleleka kwabo kuholele esimeni lapho bonkhe baphatfwa futsi baphatfwa njengelicembu lelinebungoti lobusetulu. loku kutawubeka emanani entsengo lekahle etimphahla letitsite kanye netinsita. lapho tinsolo tingaphendvulwa khona, emaphoyisa atawuphenya. kwenta kutsi kube lula kutfutfukisa imidvwebo leyehlukene, ngekuya kwemigomo kanye nemcondvo. loko labangakwenta futsi mhlawumbe ngulokumangalisako kucabanga. d ) emakomidi eliwadi kumele ahleleke kahle, aniketwe emandla futsi aniketwe imitfombolusito kute bakwati kwenta tinhlelo nemagunya abo emhlangano. bangaki bomake labangetulu kweminyaka yabo-? ngiyamshabata enkhabeni yami ngoba kuhle kakhulu uma tinsita tiletfwa kubantfu bakitsi. lesivumelwano seluhlakamsebenti lwemboni yetimayini lesimeme sisekela imboni yetimayini kulesimondzawo lesimatima sanyalo. nguyiphi indzaba loyitsandze kancane? ikhabhinethi ibambe umhlangano wayo lotayelekile ekapa mhla ti- imphala tinsita tebantfu labagugile nebantfu labakhubatekile titawuchubeka tiniketwe litiko. ikhabhinethi icele bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi besekele i-saa leyakhiwe kabusha, lekhombisa kucala kwesikhatsi lesisha setekundiza eningizimu afrika. uphindze ubuke lucwaningo, kubonisana kanye nekwelulekwa kwenchubomgomo ngetindzaba letiphatselene nenchubomgomo yekutfutfukisa kanye nekwenta e-afrika. kubakhona kwesihlahla lesisendzaweni yinye sekugucula igolide kulendzawo kufanele kuhlolwe. ngaphasi kwetimo letitsite, basebentisi bangancatjelwa kufinyelela kuletinye tincenye talewebhusayithi uma ngabe ema-browser abo afanele kutsi anciphise emakukisi. umtsetfosisekelo ubeka tidzingo letimbili letisisekelo ekushayweni kwemtsetfo wamasipala. ifaka ekhatsi kubandzakanyeka kwabo ekutsatseni tincumo ngekusebentisa tinhlaka tenhlangano, njengemakomidi ekutfutfukisa tekulima kanye nemaforamu ekutfutfukisa. imiklamo lemitsatfu yatfutfukiswa ngaphansi kwelisu lekwakha imali yetenhlalo ngesikhatsi sekubika ngekugcila kakhulu kulusha. lobutsakatsaka lobu kutawubukwa ngekwenta ncono lokuboniwe. kutsi lemininingwane kufanele itsatfwe kuphi kulenchubo ye-idp nemiphumela ; kwemukelwa kwayo, ngaphandle kwetingucuko letincane kodvwa letibalulekile etheksthini, kungabulala inchubo leyakhako. inchubekelembili kutinhloso letikalekako, tinkhomba kanye nemigomo lebekwe kuluhlelo lwekusebenta lwemnyaka kubekwa liso njalo ngekota ngekusebentisa likomidi lekubeka liso nekuhlola. kodvwa, yindzaba mbamba, futsi ingabonakala ngekukhula kwetincingo lesitfola onkhe malanga," kusho cassey chambers, umcondzisi wekusebenta we-sadag. tinsita letiniketwa kulelizinga lekunakekela titawufaka kuhlolwa kwetigulane letinsha ; kubuyeketwa kwetigulane letigula lokutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze kwelapheka ; kanye nekutfola kusenesikhatsi kanye nekuphatfwa lokufanele noma kundluliselwa kwetigulane letisengotini yekuntjintja esibhedlela sesigodzi lesisedvute. indzawoumlandvo uyinkhomba yebuhle bekucatsanisa bemnotfo. chaza inchazelo yalesisho imphahla, imboni netisetjentiswa letifakiwe tibonwa uma tintfo letinjalo temphahla, imboni netisetjentiswa tifaneleka kutsi tibonwe bese titfolakala kutsi tisetjentiswe ngumasipala. imphilo nyalo yehlukile kakhulu kubantfwana, ngoba ithekhinoloji seyintjintjile. kungenelela kwemitamo leminyenti yemasu kuyahlelwa kusita baphatsi kutsi bahambisane nemigomo yekulingana ngekhatsi kulekoporasi, njengekufaka emaphrofayili ekucasha kulingana emafomu ekufaka ticelo. imitamo leminyenti yekugucula imfucuta isebenta ezimbabwe, kanye nemkhakha lotfutfukile wekugucula imfucuta. lokwehlukana kuncane lokungentiwa ngetimphawu letiphatsekako umuntfu latalwa ngato nekuphatfwa kwekwehlukahlukana lokunemphumelelo kutawudzinga kunakwa lokumiselwe kulisiko lemalungelo eluntfu. kutinikela kwenu ngekutikhandla nangekutigcabha kwente kwaba lula kutsi ngibe lapha lamuhla. emalungiselelo esakhiwo lesikahle sevele akhona emazingeni omabili endzawo newesifundza kute kugcugcutelwe budlelwane bekusebenta lobunemphilo. cedzela emaphepha emcondvo wemklamo ngamunye wemklamo / umsebenti lodzinga kusekelwa ngephandle. lenchubo yekucasha yebantfu labanyenti labangakacashwa yasebentisa tinkhundla tedijithali kufinyelela kubantfu labanyenti labafanelekile. lapho kufanele khona, tinkhombandlela tingekho futsi lapho ummango lolawulwako ungatsatsi umtamo wekukhicita letinkhombandlela letidzingekako ngesikhatsi, litiko litawubakhicita. kuvamise kuba kungakapheli emalanga langu- ngelilanga lekutfunyelwa ngalo satiso. ngulapho ngingahlala khona. sale ubuka lokudla lokusele bese uyasho kutsi ngutiphi tilwane letibuya kuto. ucitsa umtsetfo wemacala etemacansi wanga-. sisebentela kucinisekisa kutsi tigebengu letibhebhetsela kukhwabanisa kwebantfu ngekubambisana netikhulu tenkhohlakalo tiyaletfwa. balinganisi labacinisekisiwe batawukhutsatwa kutsi basebentise balinganisi labakhetsiwe lababhalisiwe ngalendlela yebhodi. lemiklomelo ihlonipha baholi betimboni baseningizimu afrika kanye nebantfu labagcamile ngeligalelo labo ekutfutfukiseni timfuno tetfu tavelonkhe kanye nemagugu emhlabeni wonkhe. the colloquium on print media transformation which was hosted by the department of communications to discuss transformation and diversity in the country’s media provided a platform to a range of stakeholders active in the media environment to discuss the country’s media transformation, accountability and diversity priorities. letindvwangu betilula futsi betifutfumele kunesikhumba. kukhishwa kwe spectrum lensha kutawenta ncono kuchumana kuphindze kwehlise tindleko te-inthanethi lesheshisako. tindzaba letimayelana nekugucuka kwesimo selitulu. bavutsa intfutfwane yekucala lencane. kubalulekile kutsi yonkhe imininingwane yemphahla lapho kwenteka khona kusetjentiswa kwemanti, irekhodwe kuwarms kuchuba kugcogcwa ngemphumelelo kwetindleko tekusetjentiswa kwemanti letisele. sifanele futsi kutsi sikhumbule kutsi kuvikelwa kwebantfwana kungumsebenti webatali kanye nemiphakatsi. inchubo lephatselene nekubhukha emabhlokitisa itawenta tincwajana tesikhashana ngembi kwekuvunywa kweticelo tekutibandzakanya kumapheviliyoni avelonkhe kanye nemisebenti. indlela yekuchubaemacembu lamancane anga- kucitseka kwemoya kwe-amoniya kungabangela kutseleleka kwendzawo uma emazinga e-amoniya asetulu kakhulu. faka sicelo kusiphatsimandla sendzawo sakho sekutfola imvume nobe sitifiketi sekutfutsa nobe kuphatsa kudla. kuhlanganiswe nemsebenti nobe kugcogcwa kwetigameko tekufundza kuhlanganiswe nenchubo yemsebenti nobe yekufundza, lapho loku kungiko futsi kungenteka. kucoca sitfombe nobe kucocisana kutsi umboleki asite ngetimali umsebenti lochubekako kumitfombolusito yakhe kuze kufike sikhatsi lapho umbolekisi aneliseka khona kutsi inchubekelembili iyabuyela ngekuhambisana nalokulindzelekile ; nobe bafundza kubuyeketa babuye bakhetse. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kulungiswa kwelwabiwomali lwanga-/ lolwetfulwe yindvuna yetetimali tito mboweni ngalesitsatfu, mhla tinge- inhlaba kute emafomu lagcwaliswako, kodvwa khombisa ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi live lofuna kusebentisa lomculu. make somlomo, njengencenye yemitamo yekwakha sive setfu kanye nekubumbana kutenhlalo, sichubekile nekutfutfukisa lisiko letfu ngemicimbi yetebuciko nemasiko leminyenti. ngalesikhatsi-ke asikholelwa ekutseni kuniketa tinsita tangekhatsi tekutfola tinsita kulikhasimende lelihlola emabhuku kutawuphatamisa kutimela kwemhlolimabhuku wangaphandle. sigaba sekukhonjwa kwemklamo ngemuva kwaloko, imphahla lengenako levela kuleso sigodzi itawuheha emanani lasetulu, noma angeke ivunyelwe ngalokuphelele. lesivumelwano sitawenta kutsi tisebenti nebanikati bemapulazi babe banikati lababambisene bemabhizinisi etekulima kumasipala wendzawo wasemshwathi, edvute negreytown. kubhaliswa kwetikhungo takhi netimiso telulwimi esimeningcondvo lesitsite kufundza ngekuphimisela kukhombisa tindzaba / itheksthi lefundvwe ngekutimela kubhala itheksthi yeticondziso ithelele tindleko tekunakekela titawukhula njengoba tintfo tihluleka futsi kutfutfukiswa kwemphahla kungadzingeka kuhlangabetana netidzingo letinsha tetinsita. tigidzigidzi letilinganiselwa ku-r, titawukhicitwa kulinani lekukhicitwa kwalokucuketfwe kulelive ngekusebentisa umjikeleto wemphilo we-apdtelutjalomali lutawutfola imisebenti ngco lengetulu kwale- kulesikhungomkhicito futsi lutawucasha bantfu ngalokungakacondzi, lokufaka ligalelo lelikhulu ekutfutfukiseni ummango kulesifundza. uma sekutfolakele kutsi ngutiphi tinsita letitawukhuliswa noma tentiwe ncono tikhatsi leticacile nemathagethi kumele kutfutfukiswe kute masipala akhetse tindlela letincono kakhulu tekufinyelela kutinhloso takhe. imininingwane kanye nemagama kulelebuli nobe sicukatsi, angeke kuguculwe ngaphandle kwemvumo lebhaliwe yangaphambilini ye-registrar emaphuzu lokumele abukisiswe lensita isetjentiselwa ikakhulukati bantfwana bebatali labatfole buve ngekwemvelo. faka matisi wakho lonemagabelo lanedijithi leluhlata. kugcwala kwemisebenti kutawugcugcutela kukhulumisana kuphindze kudale kukhula kwemnotfo. lesigaba lesilandzelako sichaza tindzima tanyalo, imisebenti kanye netibopho kanye naleto letiphakanyisiwe tekuhlela kulawulwa kwemfucuta lokuhlangene kwesikhatsi lesitako njengobe kwetfulwe kuluhlelo lwekusebenta. ungasebentisa luphawu emakhadini ebhizinisi, tincwadzitinhloko, tiliphu tekuhlonipha, emakhotheshini, ema-inivoyisi, emabhrosha, emaphamflethi, iwebhusayithi yakho, kusayini yakho ye-imeyili kanye nasetikhangisweni. imitsetfosivivinyo. kugcoka tonkhe tindlelamkhuba temfashini ngesikhatsi sinye kubukeka kwendlulele. luhlelo lwekusekela kuphatfwa kwetimali lwe-gep lutawusita, somabhizinisi, kuphatsa kahle timali tebhizinisi yakho, ngekusebentisa letinchubo tekusekela letilandzelako letilungisiwe kufinyelela kwe-afrika kumikhicito yethekhinoloji yendzawo akusiso ludzaba lwekutijabulisa futsi kunesidzingo sekunonophisa kufinyelela kulethekhinoloji nemikhicito. sewuke wakha lutfo? ummango lofaka sicelo utawubuyiselwa emhlabeni wayo wekucala ngelitayitela. luhla lwangembili uma indvodza ishadile nemfati ngaphasi kwemtsetfo wesive futsi incuma kushada kwemfati longetulu kwamunye, labanye bomake batawutsatfwa ngaphasi kwemtsetfo wesintfu. umkhankhaso wekuchumana uyachubeka kucinisekisa kutsi onkhe emakhaya alungele kucala kusebenta. emacembu etembusave anelitfuba lekuniketa imibono yawo aphakamise imibuto ngetindzaba lekukhulunywe ngato enkhulumeni. ngabe litiko likhutsata yini tisebenti talo kutsi tiyelulekwa futsi tihlolwe ngekutikhetsela? tindlela letinjalo tingafaka ekhatsi tincomo tekuhambela luhlelo lolutsite lwekucecesha noma kuhociswa kwesikhashana noma kwalomphelo kwalokukhetfwa uma lokwephulwa kubaluleke ngalokwenele kuvumela kuhociswa. lephhethini ingaba yingoti kutemphilo kanye nakumiphumela yetenhlalo nanoma kusetjentiswa lokuphelele kuphansi. inhloso kucinisa kuphatfwa kwebhizinisi ngekhatsi kulesifundza ngekusebentisa kuphatfwa kwebungoti, kucwaningwa kwemabhuku kwangekhatsi kanye nekuhambisana nemitsetfo netimiso tetimali. hlola inkhulumo ngelibhubezi neligundvwane. imemoranda yesivumelwano selizinga lesikhungo emkhatsini wetikhungo temfundvo lephakeme taseningizimu afrika netikhungo tangaphandle ngalokwetayelekile itawusho loku kungaba ngulokunye kwekucala lokwentiwa likomidi leliwadi ndzawonye. umphumela ngamunye unemiphumela leminyenti, imiphumela lemincane kanye netinhloso leticacile. utawukhokhela lokwengetiwe nangabe usebentisa umutsi longekho eluhlwini lwe-gems nangabe dokotela wakho uncuma umutsi longekho eluhlwini lwemitsi lwe-gems, utawuphindze futsi ukhokhele incenye yetindleko temitsi nanoma ngabe igunyatiwe inzuzo yekugula lokutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze kwelapheka. loluhlatiyo lutawusungula kuvisisa kabanti tinhlobo letehlukene tetimphendvulo, emaphutsa kanye nekungavisiseki kahle njengobe kubhalwe bafundzi, kanye nekunaka tindzawo tekusebenta kahle emaphepheni emibuto. kusekelwa kwemmango kwetinsita tetikhumbuto kanye nekuvetwa kwemoya lokusisekelo kusihlangene emahluphekweni wetfu ngesikhatsi sikhumbula emachawe etfu etemidlalo. live letfu litfole tetsembiso letinsha telutjalomali letilinganiselwa kutigidzigidzi leti-r ikhabhinethi yatjelwa ngalamafishane mayelana nekucala kwekusebenta kwalomcimbi lonjalo. kute sikhatsi sekubandlulula ngekwebuhlanga eveni letfu nentsandvo yelinyenti, kuphela etikolweni tetfu, lapho emagugu emtsetfosisekelo wetfu bekufanele akhutsatwe abuye avikelwe khona. tabelo tekucala letisetjentiswe ngesikhatsi senchubo yelwabiwomali, letisuselwa etilinganisweni temnyaka lowengcile tifundvwe. ngaphandle kwekukhula lokukhulu kwelinani lemalayisensi ekusabalalisa laniketiwe, luhlobo lwekuhlanganisa lokucondzile emkhatsini wemkhicito nekusabalalisa lukhombisa kutsi lizinga lekugcwala kulomkhakha wekusabalalisa liyachubeka nekuba setulu ngalokufanele. ungafaka sikhalo nobe watise lihhovisi letikhalo letimele lekufa lokubanjwe ngemaphoyisa, ngenca yesento semaphoyisa, kuhlukunyetwa nobe kubandlululwa ngekwebuhlanga. sitifiketi sekucala semshado nobe ikhophi yaso lecinisekisiwe - nangabe kufanele kwengeta, likomidi lelihlanganisa tindvuna letekutfutsa litawuchubeka nemsebenti walo wekuphindza lisebentise tonkhe tinhlangotsi letiphatselene nebantfu labavela kulelive. totimbili tiboshwa tahluliselwa ehhovisi letisebenti talelicala kantsi ngalesikhatsi lesiboshwa sakugcina besilungisa lesiboshwa lesitsite satfukutsela sishaye sisebenti ngesibongo sakhe. kusita siphatsimandla lesiphendvulako ekwenteni umsebenti wakhe mayelana nekulawulwa kwebungoti. nakubukwa bumatima bekukhatsateka kwetebucwepheshe netemtsetfo lesinato, iningizimu afrika itawuphindza futsi icabange ngekwendlulisela loludzaba enkantolo yemave emhlaba yetebulungiswa kute kutsatfwe sincumo ngaloludzaba. bukhulu bemabhlokhi batawuba nemtselela kuloluhlobo lolulindzelekile kanye nekuhlanganiswa kwemsebenti wekusetjentiswa kwemhlaba kulendzawo kanye nemitamo yekukhulisa kusebenta ngemphumelelo mayelana nalabahamba ngetinyawo kanye nekuhamba kwetimoto. emalunga ebetindzaba ngendzima yawo ekucinisekiseni kutsi tincumo tekhabhinethi tiyatiswa bantfu baseningizimu afrika kute batimbandzakanye etinkhulumiswaneni temmango letifanele. loku kutawukhulisa tindlela tekuhweba letifanele kanye nekuvikeleka kwebatsengi. tfutfukisa nekusebentisa luhlelo lwekugcwalisa lolusebentako. tibonelo taleti titifiketi temshado, ema-oda enkantolo aniketa emalungelo lasolwako, titifiketi tekutalwa letingakafinyetwa, njll. litiko letemphilo, libambisene nes soul city kanye netimes media, letfule ishaneli yetemphilo neyendlelamphilo letimisele inethiwekhi yemphilo lenhle kushaneli se-dstv usebentisa emalebuli lakhanyako, lanembala, lahehako kumakhathoni kanye naletinye tintfo tekuphatsa nako kwenta ncono kubukeka lokwetayelekile kwalomtfwalo futsi kungenta ncono tintsengo nekuzuza. isamdi icecesha baphatsi. letimali tifaka phakatsi kwabiwa kweluhlelo lwekwakha sikole, titfutsi tesive kufaka phakatsi luhlelo lwekutfutsa ngekushesha kwemabhasi, tindlu, emanti nekuhanjiswa kwendle. kuchuba nekusekela imiklamo yemmango yekuvikela bugebengu. asibhale nyalo phendvula lemibuto. letimiso leti tiyincenye yetinyatselo tekukhuphula imphi yekulwa netinhlangano letibulala umnotfo tiphindze futsi tibeke emanani lasetulu kubatsengi. kuphi lokubi kakhulu? wordfest, emnyakeni wayo layimfica, ngumkhosi wavelonkhe wetilwiminyenti wetilwimi netemibhalo ngekugcizelela lokutfutfukisako. mengameli zuma uhlanganyele kanye namengameli francois hollande, wasefrance ikhomishini lephakeme yamhlabuhlangene yetekucashwa kutemphilo nekukhula kutemnotfo mhla tinge- inyoni emva kwalelo langa lesiboshwa satisa iseli yaso asebentisa timphahla takhe kanye nemshado. kungumsebenti wemnikati walesitfutsi kutsi ahlolwe lesitfutsi. lolukhetfo lutawubanjwa ngesikhatsi seseshini ye- leyetayelekile yalesigungu kusukela mhla tinge- lweti kuya kumhla ti- ingongoni elondon, e-united kingdom. kucina kwemkhakha wetfu wetekulima lokwesekelwa tinchubo tekucwayisa ekucaleni kanye nelucwaningo, nanoma nje kube nekubhebhetseka kwelubhubhane lwe-fall army worm kanye nesomiso, kukhonjiswe silinganiso sesilimo semmbila lesilinganisiwe, lesikhulu nge-% kunesilimo, lesibe sitjalo lesincane kakhulu kusukela nga- loku kwentiwa ngobe, kuletinye tikhatsi, ematiko atibophelela kumiklamo futsi, uma kuncishiswa kusitwa ngemali kwalonikelako, lokutibophelela kuyachubeka futsi kufanele kusitwa ngetimali ngekusebentisa timali letivotelwe kute kuphotfulwe. hulumende ubona bungoti bekukhwabanisa nenkhohlakalo emkhakheni wahulumende ngekubuka lokukhulu njengekutsi kutfutfukiswa kweluhlelo lwekuvikela kukhwabanisa kusidzingo lesitsite semitsetfosimiso yasosikhwama. ticelo timenywa kubafaki ticelo labaneticu letifanele nalabanelwati kute bagcwalise letikhala temsebenti letilandzelako sibonelo, kufaka sicelo semsebenti nobe umfundzate, kukhonona, kucela, njll. hulumende ubona kukhatsateka kwebatfutsi bemalahle labakontileka mayelana nemtselela wemiklamo yemandla lavusetelelekako letawuba nawo ekuphakelweni kwemalahle ka-eskom, lokungatsikameta imisebenti embonini yabo. kuhlonyiswa kwabomake kuyincenye lebalulekile yekubumbana kutenhlalo kanye nekwakha sive. sibonelongabe lelizinga lemsebenti lanyalo lisho kutsi nangabe sakhamuti, lokungumtsengi, sifika kubuta i-akhawunti yawo yagezi ngobe kuphakeme kakhulu, kubalulekile kutsi lelizinga lekukala umsebenti likaleke. kushona lokukhulu kwemitfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfuntfunt labaphumelele bayowumela iningizimu afrika emncintiswaneni wemakhono emave emhlaba e-abu dhabi e-united arab emirates ngemphala masipala akakubona noma akakali yonkhe imphahla, imboni netisetjentiswa ngekuhambisana nelizinga, kufaka ekhatsi naku lokulandzelako siphindze futsi sitibophelele ekuhlangabetaneni netinjongo tetivumelwano temave emhlaba, kufaka ekhatsi sivumelwano sase-kyoto kanye nalabo labalandzelako kute kuzuze titukulwane letitako ebantfwini betfu kanye nebantfu bemhlaba. lesehluko sicoca ngetekuchumana kanye nemsebenti loniketwe likomidi leliwadi. mayelana netimemetelo lesitente ngesikhatsi senkhomfa yamhlabuhlangene yekugucuka kwesimo selitulu, imali letigidzi letinge-r itawusiswa eminyakeni lemibili letako kubukana neludzaba lwekudvonswa kwe-esidi yasemayini ewitwatersrand. lomcondvo wesikolo lesikhetsekile lesitimele, lesitfolakala endzaweni lengakhetsi indzawo futsi lesita kuphela linanibantfu lebafundzi bayo, kudzinga kucabanga kabusha. utawuniketwa sitfombe, ukwatise kutsi kutekwa kwelicala kutawubanjwa nini nekutsi kuphi. lelimaki lelihlelekile litawufaka ekhatsi luhlolo lwasemkhatsini nemnyaka. loku kunika emandla simemetelo senkhulumo yamengameli yebunjalo belive lesimayelana netichibiyelo letiphakanyisiwe temtsetfo wekubuyiselwa kwemhlaba. hulumende losemkhatsini unemsebenti wekucinisekisa kutsi tinsita letisisekelo tiyetfulwa futsi tinendzima yekugadza kusebenta. kwehlukaniswa lokufanele kwemfucuta lenekutsatselana emtfonjeni kungehlisa kakhulu kungabakhona kwekungcoliseka kwetindzawo tekushisa. loku kutawenta bothishela bakwati kutfola luhlobo lwekunakekelwa lokutawudzingwa bafundzi ngesikhatsi bachubeka. the young men’s guild of the methodist church of southern africa, amadodana asewesile, is also celebrating years this year. masipala welidolobhakati ibuffalo wendlulisela imali kumuntfu ngamunye, tikhungo netinhlangano. letingucuko titawuphindze titfutfukise ematfuba ekufinyelela emakethe kubakhiciti labancane kanye netitfunywa temakethe lebetincishwe ematfuba phambilini, bahwebi kanye nebatsengisi. ikhabhinethi icinisekisa bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi kubukana nekungasebenti kuyintfo hulumende layibeke embili. lolutjalomali lutawusekela imisebenti lengetulu kwale- kanye nemisebenti lephelele kulesikhungomkhicito lesevele yendlula imisebenti lengetulu kwale- indlela lenhle nalenekutfutfukisa kutemidlalo inetinzuzo letinhle. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kwenchubomgomo yavelonkhe yemphahla yengcondvo, kute ummango uphawule ngayo sikhatsi lesingemalanga langu- lelikomidi lihlangana njalo ngekota kute libuyekete tinchubo libuye licocisane ngetindzaba letimcoka mayelana nekulawulwa kwebungoti, kukhwabanisa nenkhohlakalo lebuye yetfulwe ngembi kwelikomidi lekuhlola emabhuku. bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika bangagubha umkhosi wemasiko abo kanye nalamanye emasiko abo. sitatimende senchubomgomo yekharikhulamu nekuhlola lengcungcutsela itawuhlola tindlela letikhona nyalo tekucedza inkhohlakalo ngekhatsi eluhlelweni lwetibonelelo tahulumende. babhidi labafisa kufaka ticelo temaphuzu macondzana nalomgomo lotsite kumele bagcwalise incenye yesimemetelo salelifomu. usebentisa lulwimi lwesibili sib. etifundvweni temacala etembelihle nasemsundizi kuyacaca kutsi kunenkinga yetakhiwo leticudzelanako. kusebenta ngemphumelelo kwetindleko kuphatselene nebudlelwane emkhatsini wemiphumela netindleko tekukhicita noma tekutfola. kusekela loku ngekubhala emadokhumenti, sib. titatimende tetimali tesikhashana kanye nemaminithi emihlangano lebanjwe bacondzisi, lokukhombisa kutsi umholo lokumele ukhokhelwe bacondzisi utawuba ngaphasi kwemholo wemnyaka lowengcile wekuhlola. ikhabhinethi icele yonkhe imikhakha yemmango kutsi yente tinchubomgomo tetfu tekulingana ngekwebulili tibe yimphumelelo futsi itsatse sincumo sekulwa nebudlova lobucondziswe kubomake ngekubika babhebhetseli esiteshini semaphoyisa lesisedvute. tikolo tingaba netikhatsi letabelwe kusetjentiswa emini, ngalesikhatsi emacembu etemidlalo angasebentisa tinsita kakhulu kusihlwa. ngako-ke indvodzakati yakhe elizabeth wafa ngesikhatsi seludlame kulendzawo futsi walahlekelwa kutsintsana naye. o lulwimi lwasuselwa kulo leligama lendlelalisu futsi yatsintfwa nebachumanisi etifundzeni nakuhulumende wasekhaya. ngetulu kwaloko, leligatja, ngekubonisana nelidolobhakati lasekapa, liphenya kutsi ingabe kungenteka yini kusungulwe siphatsimandla setekutfutsa salendzawo yelidolobhakati. siphindze futsi sasungula sikhungo sekubuyisela imitsi esimeni lesifanele ebhayi kute sisite ekubuyiseni esimeni lesifanele lababhubhisa tidzakamiva. inoveli, umdlalo, indzaba lemfisha, tinkondlo kubhalwa kwematheksthi emibhalombiko - likhadi lesimemo nekwemukela simemo iningizimu afrika inekwehlukahlukana futsi kunesidzingo sekulungisa imitsetfo yayo, kufaka imitsetfo yemphahla yengcondvo, kute kuvikelwe lokwehlukahlukana. bafundzisi bangangenisa sihloko ngekulalela na / nobe kufundza, kwakha lulwimi nelwati lwesilulumagama loludzingekako ekukhulumeni. kunesidzingo sekusebenta kahle kuto tonkhe tindzawo telusebentisomali lwahulumende, ngobe yonkhe imvilophu kungenteka ikhule kancane esikhatsini lesisemkhatsini. njengencenye yekuchuba kufinyelela kutfola timali kuma-smme kanye nemakoporasi, luhlelo lwelitiko letekutfutfukiswa kwemabhizinisi lamancane lwekutfutfukisa baphakeli bemabhizinisi labamnyama lwesekele emabhizinisi lafinyelela etigidzini letingetulu kwa-r. kuntjintja kwekusetjentiswa kwemhlaba wetekulima kwentela kwenta emadlelo kunanobe nguyiphi indlela yekusetjentiswa kwetekulima. lonesiphiwo lowashiywa emuva waphindze futsi wabamba lirekhodi njengemdlali lomncane kakhulu e-league ngesikhatsi udlala umdlalo wakhe wekucala nga- aneminyaka lenge- e-wits university. luhlolo lwekusebenta kwemaphaphu nangabe lesifo sisemaphashini asibhale bhala imisho lemayelana naloko umhlengi lotsi kufanele wente. lilungelo lemmango lekusebentisa lulwimi lolutsandzako ekuchumaneni nasekuchumaneni ne-gcis. tinyonyane tetfu letinyenti tiphindze futsi tinikete emalunga ato lwatiso leligciwane lecorona futsi bacashi bayachuba imikhankhaso yekwatisa. umlingani wekusebentisa sisombululo se-tad wakhetfwa kantsi imisebenti lemikhulu seyifezekisiwe. kusukela nga-cop/cmp, iningizimu afrika beyiloku ingulelinye lemave lahamba embili ekutfutfukiseni tekulima letihlakaniphile tesimo selitulu, letiphendvula kutinsayeya tekutfolakala kwekudla kanye nekugucuka kwesimo selitulu. ikakhulu mayelana nekucedza kucishwa kwagezi, mengameli ukhetse indvuna yetagezi, dkt. lesi bekusicelo lesicinile lesentiwe bahlanganyeli kulomhlangano. cela umnakekeli akunikete umntfwanakho ngesikhatsi lesingaphasi kwelihora lekucala ngemuva kwekutalwa, kute ubeke umntfwanakho ebeleni. mk lindie lankalebalelog. kuhlela kabusha tindzaba, kubeka umbono, tinhloso lamazinga kumele abe ngendlela yekutsi bafundzi bangasebentisa lulwimi lwabo lwekucala lwekwengeta ezingeni leliphakeme lekuba nelwati lwekulungiselela imfundvo lechubekako nobe lephakeme nobe indzawo yekusebenta. ngifisa kubuyela kuloluhlangotsi kulemibiko yami yekuphetsa. luphiko luyachubeka nekuba nebulukhuni bekugcwalisa tikhala temsebenti kubodokotela betilwane bembuso betekutfumela ngaphandle kanye netemphilo yemphakatsi. sibone kuvelana lokukhulu kanye nekwesekela imimango letsintsekile kwazulunatal, emphumalanga kapa nasenyakatfo nshonalanga. buchwepheshe lobusha lobungahle bufaneleke kakhulu kunekushiswa kwemfucuta kufanele kuphenywe. bumatima bekulungisa lesimo kuvisiswa kahle ngenca yebukhulu benethiwekhi, inchubo yekuflasha, kanye netinchubo tebunjiniyela netesayensi letihambisanako. sifisa futsi kugcugcutela bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi baphile imphilo lenemphilo kute kuncishiswe lifutse letifo letingatsatselwana letifana nesifo sashukela, sifo senhlitiyo kanye nehayihayi. * umuntfu loneminyaka lengu nangetulu nangabe imali yabo lengenako lisu le-it lelitiko lasungulwa ngesikhatsi sekubuyeketwa ngelusito lwekugcizelela. ngalokwetayelekile, lulwimi lutawutsatsa cishe li-awa njalo ngemaviki lamabili, nesigamu sekufundzisa kusimongcondvo lesitsite ngekubhala nekufundza, nesigamu sekufundzisa ngalokucacile. indlela bantfu labavota ngayo elukhetfweni kuncuma kwakheka kwesigungu savelonkhe kanye nemkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza. umehluko emkhatsini wemali lengenako nelusebentisomali watiwa ngekutsi kusilela noma lokusele. lwatiso ngemalungelo etigulane kanye netibopho, ishatha yetinsita kanye netinchubo tekuhlonipha kanye netikhalo, kufanele kubonakale. mk nomusa mufamadi mnu francois beukman mnu kganki matabane mk nontuthukouko chiluvane mk mandy jayakody mnu refilwe lediga mk morwesi ramonyai mk siphindile memela mk nomthandazo lucia ncalane-ngcobo mk kedibone tsiloane mnu roy mnisi mk shelly huntley mk sasa subaban namk zodwa matiwane. loluhlelo lolukhona lungatfutfukiswa, ngekucacisa imisebenti etindzaweni tetindlu, emanti, kuhanjiswa kwekungcola, gezi kanye netitfutsi tesive. incenye lebalulekile yemitamo yekwakha i-ska kulelivekati lase-afrika kuleminyaka lelishumi letako kutfutfukisa emakhono, imitsetfosimiso kanye nemandla etikhungo ladzingeka emaveni labambisene na-ska kwenta kancono kuhlanganyela kwe-afrika kulomklamo. litfuba lekulahlekelwa lekusebenta lilawulwa ngekhatsi kwemazinga lamukelekile ngelizinga lelifanele lekugcila kwebaphatsi nekwabiwa kwemitfombolusito. kubhadalwa kwemali yemnyaka yemareyithi netindleko temsebenti letingagucuki kwenteka ngakholwane futsi kukhonjiswa kulombiko. kodvwa, njengemave lamanyenti latfutfukile, lizinga leliphakeme lekuvuleleka kwemphahla yemabhange lingumtfombo wekuba sengotini. bantfu labamhlophe basengamele emazinga ekuphatsa ngalesikhatsi bantfu labamnyama bahlala bahlanganiswa ngemacembu emazingeni laphansi. nakwenteka, hlanganisa imiklamo yeluhlelo lwesakhiwo kuchubekisela embili tinhloso tekutsenga tebee. kwandziswa kwemisebenti kulomkhakha lomncane kungenteka kuhambisane nekukhula kwenchitfomali yahulumende yekulwa nekwehla kwemnotfo. siphindze futsi sigcugcutelwe imibiko levela ku-nedlac kutsi luhlakamsebenti lwekusimamisa imakethe yetisebenti ngekwehlisa sikhatsi lesidze setiteleka kanye nekucedza budlova ngesikhatsi setiteleka luyaphetfwa. ufanele uyekele kukhokhela sondlo? tinyonyane temmango, letingangenwa bantfu belibala lelifanako, tiyabonakala ngekwemtsetfo wetinhlangano temmango. emacembu ekudla lasihlanu lamalunga angakhetsa kukhokhelwa inkhokhelo nobe kutsi tinzuzo tabo tendluliselwe esikhwameni semhlalaphasi lesivunyiwe. sakhiwo sinye lesigcamile kufuneka sigcine lelicembu. tindlela letintsatfu tekulungisa tingalendlela lelandzelako tindvuna letibukene nemiphumela letsite, titawusayina sivumelwano sekwetfula lesinemininingwane nemengameli. mengameli jacob zumainkhulumo yebunjalo belive ligunya lekwengamela eriphabhulikhi liniketwe ngumengameli. inchubo yemiva, ingcondvo, imiva, umoya, similo, umtimba, tenhlalo nekuchumana kwekutfutfukiswa kwebantfwana kusukela ekutalweni kuye eminyakeni yekuchubeka esikolweni. emaphuzu lanconotwako atawubalwa ngemuva kwekutsi tintsengo tiletfwe ngendlela yekucatsanisa kunakwe tonkhe tintfo tintsengo letingasiwo emafemu kanye nato tonkhe tephulelo letingekho emtsetfweni. njengemphumela walengucuko, lesikhwama lesiniketako sitawufaka ekhatsi timphahla letisimo lesilinganisomali kanye netimfuno tekuhlanganyela kusikhwama lesibekwe e-ireland. coca nemngani wakho ngendzaba loyitsandza kakhulu. khumbula kusebentisa emagama lafanako ekugcineni kwemugca ngamabili ngamunye. kwandza kwekugcwala kwe-calcium yemanti lokungavimbela kumosheka kwemikhukhu ngobe ikhalisiyamu icudzelana ne-aluminiyamu ngetindzawo tekubopha kumikhukhu. sekuphotfuliwe noma sekuchubekako luhlolo lweminyaka lengemashumi lamane nesikhombisa, lolutawufaka tigidzigidzi leti-r telusebentisomali lwahulumende. kwabikwa kutsi lesiboshwa silimate lesinye siboshwa ngekumkhahlela buso eseli yemmango esigabeni d. tindzaba letinyenti takudzala kakhulu kantsi letinyenti, njengaleto " umfana lowamemeta'sikebhe sekuhlala ', " tiphindze tibhalwe kabusha ngendlela yesimanje, kodvwa tibe nemlayeto lofanako. imphendvulo: likholostamu ngito tonkhe tidzingo tebantfwana. letikhutsati kufanele tifake ekhatsi tinzuzo tebakhiciti bekucala kute tikhutsate kuchumana emuva nekuhambembili kanye nekwesekela kukhula kwato tonkhe tinchubo tekukhicita. inkhokhelo yekuphelelwa sikhatsi, yekuphelelwa sikhatsi kanye netinkhokhelo tekuphelelwa sikhatsi lwati nelwati lwemsebenti ekusetjentisweni kwetinchubo letincono tekwenta umsebenti wekwakha nekulawula nekulawula tinkontileka ngekhatsi kumkhakha wahulumende. loluhlelo lwasetjentiswa ngekuphendvula kusimemo lesentiwe ngumengameli jacob zuma sekusebentela kutfutfukisa timboni ngalokuphelele kanye nekukhula lokufaka konkhe ekhatsi kulokunye. tinkhokhelo tentiwa masinyane, futsi imali lengukheshi ifakwe ku-akhawunti yasebhange ye-sars yendluliselwa kusosikhwama ngalelo langa. tintfo tekusebenta netintfo tekusebentakutsengwa nekusatjalaliswa kwaletintfo kubasebentisi bawo kudzinga kubukwe phambilini. ligama lakhe ngu-edith moetsi. imisebenti yetemphiloumfundzate wekubhalisa emadiyografiumfundzate wekubhalisa emadiyografi sitayela lesihlelekile bafakiticelo nyalo sesimeni sekukhulumisana nesigaba lesilandzelako sekusebenta ngemakleyimu abo. umbuto, ngusiphi sikhungo setemfundvo lesilandzelako? kuphakelwa kwagezi ngebunyenti lokungakeneli kuvimbela tisebenti kulesigodzi. luhlelo lwetekutfutsa lwesikolo luniketa titfutsi letelekelelwa bafundzi labahamba ngetulu kwemakhilomitha lasihlanu. ngaleso sizatfu lesingiso sizatfu sekutsi simcele kutsi sihocise lesiphakamiso. i-hiv ingumtimba lomncane kakhulu, lobitwa ngekutsi ngeligciwane, lapho bantfu batseleleka khona. kwenta imisebenti yahulumende ibe sebaleni inchazelo lefinyetiwe yalokunye lokungenteka kanye nemitselela lengahle ibonakale ngesikhatsi sesigaba selucwaningo. ikhabhinethi ivakalise kukhatsateka kwayo lokukhulu mayelana nekwenyuka kweludlame lolusemkhatsini wemave ase-izirayeli kanye nemave ase-palestine. sibonelelo sitapheliswa nangabe kulenye indzawo, lokuntjintjiselana ngetimali kweningizimu afrika kuniketa lusito lwetebucwepheshe kanye nekweluleka kulokuntjintjiselana kwesigodzi lokunenshisekelo ekutfutfukiseni timakethe tetimali. sicelo sekubeka ligama, cm hulumende kuphela angeke akwati kusombulula tinsayeya lelive lelibukene nato, kodvwa ngekusebentisana, tisombululo tiyatfolakala. arendse bekangulomunye webafundzi labaphotfule ticu eluhlelweni lwahulumende wasenshonalanga kapa lwekutfutfukisa lusha lwesikhungo i-chrysalis academy nga- ngemuva kwaloluhlelo, wasebenta esiteshini setemlilo ebaufort west, lowahola kuphela r ngenyanga. bavoti labafanelekile labasengakabhalisi bakhunjutwa kutsi sikhatsi sekubhalisa siyachubeka kudzimate kumenyetelwe lusuku lwelukhetfo lwavelonkhe lolulandzelako. hulumende wasekhaya ngumsebenti wawonkhewonkhe – ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe labatsintsekako bahulumende nalabatimele, tinhlangano temmango kanye nemmango wetemabhizinisi wonkhana kutsi basekele tinhlelo letihlose kwesekela bomasipala. lokuphambuka kufaka ekhatsi timiso tekukhokhela ngembi kwesikhatsi kucinisekisa kutsi bantfu baseningizimu afrika bayakhona kufinyelela kulemitsi yekugoma masinyane. luphawu lwe-audi selibe yincenye lenkhulu emakethe yetimoto letihlobile kuleminyaka lelishumi leyengcile, leligcina ema-mercedes kanye nebalingani bayo be-bmw etintfweni tabo. kusitwa ngetimali kwemave emhlaba akukachazwa ngekwehlukana njengobe kunjalo nalomnikelo lophawulwe ngenhla. emalebuli eluhlaka balimi bayelulekwa futsi kutsi bacabange ngetikhatsi letifishane, tilimo letiguculwe endzaweni njengesinyatselo sekucaphela. kodvwa, onkhe emaphepha laphilako lasetjentiselwa tinhloso tekucecesha bekalinganiswa. bulungiswa bekubuyisela esimeni lesifanele bungasetjentiswa kunobe ngusiphi sigaba kunchubo yebulungiswa bebugebengu njengaloku- uma setfutfukisiwe, letinhlelo tidzinga tivumelwano lekufanele tentiwe ngematiko emaklayenti kanye ne-did. sitatimende seliphakelotimali njalo ngenyanga samasipala kumele sibekwe kuwebhusayithi yamasipala. isekelwa yibhande yetikolo. ms nombuso mlambog. dokotela wetilwane wesifundza ugcwalisa lombiko wekuhlola, ngetizatfu netincomo, bese utfumela kulitiko letekulima, temahlatsi netinhlanti kutsi uvunywe. sicelo sekubhaliswa yinhlangano lengatfoli inzuzo gcwalisa lifomu lesicelo semvume yesikhashana / lekhetsekile. letinombolo tikhombisa kutsi inchitfomali etintfweni letibalulekile letifana netemfundvo, temphilo nesakhiwonchanti iyachubeka nekukhula ngekweliciniso, ngalesikhatsi kukhula lokuhlangene ekusebentiseni imali kwesive kusemkhatsini kakhulu. atikho tidzingo tekusungula luhlelo lwekubala lolufanele lwekutfolwa nekusetjentiswa kwemitselo yemphakatsi, nemiholo " yaboshifu ", emadvodza nemaphoyisa emmango bekubekwe embili ngetulu kwetinshisekelo temmango. kumayelana nekuvikela bantfu kutsi bangalimati ngekwemsebenti noma bangaguli ngekutsatsa tinyatselo tekuphepha nekuniketa simondzawo sekusebenta lesinelisako. tsatsa konkhe lokwentekile kuba ngulokwentekako. luhlatiyo lukhombise kutsi kubuyiselwa lokusetulu kungalindzeleka ekwehliseni tindleko tekwakha sakhiwonchanti lesisha nekugcila ekusiteni ngetimali kugcinwa kwesakhiwonchanti lesikhona. kuphindze kuholele ekuguguguleni kwemhlaba kanye nasekungcolisweni kwemoya. umniningwane ngemali lengenako nemphahla yakho lelithebula likhombisa kutsi ngutiphi tintfo letiphatselene nemtimba letitawusita ekutfutfukiseni umtimba wakho, emandla kanye nekutimisela kucatjangwa kutsi tindzaba letivela kulenkhulumomphikiswano titawuhlanganiswa kute tibe yincenye lebalulekile yeprotokholi lephakanyisiwe yetimali nelutjalomali. liphakelo-timali luhlelo lwetimali. takhiwo tenhlangano letijwayelekile tetibhedlela tesigodzi netesigodzi, tb, tetibhedlela tekugula kwengcondvo netekuhlola. condzanisa lamagama ngesancele nemagama langiwo ngesekudla kwenta umusho. letinkhombandlela tenchubomgomo titawuniketa lwatiso kanye nekuhola nasewufakwe kugazethi, emakhodi ekusebenta kahle atawuba sibopho kuto tonkhe tinhlaka tembuso netikhungo tahulumende. kwanyalo cishe ema-% emakomidi emawadi emtilini ahlangana lokungenani njalo ngemaviki lamabili kantsi lelikomidi livamise kutfumela emalunga emihlangano yemmango etindzaweni letikhashane tamasipala, ngalesinye sikhatsi lidvonsana netisebenti tetemphilo tesigodzi. tindzawo tekuhanjiswa kwemphahla, tindzawo tekuhanjiswa kwemphahla, tindzawo tekuhanjiswa kwemphahla, tindzawo tekuhanjiswa kwemphahla, tindzawo tekuhanjiswa kwemphahla, tindzawo tekuhanjiswa kwemphahla, tindzawo tekuhanjiswa kwemphahla, tindzawo tekuhanjiswa kwemphahla, tindzawo tekuhanjiswa kwemphahla kanye netindzawo tekuhanjiswa kwemphahla, ngaphandle kwekulawulwa uphindze futsi ukhutsate kwetfulwa kwetinsita ngekusebentisa tinhlelo letifana ne-e-government kanye nekuphepha ku-inthanethi. loku kungaholela ekwehlisweni kwesikhatsi lesidze kwemitfombo yemanti lenemkhawulo lokutawuba matima uma kungeke kwenteke kutsi kubuyiselwe esimeni. siswati lulwimi lwasekhaya emabanga - nyalo bhala sicalo lesingiso eceleni kweligama ngalinye. isebenta kuhamba kuwo onkhe emave ngaphandle nangabe kucinisekiswe ngalenye indlela. inhloso kutsi lolwatiso lutawufaka ligalelo ekuvikeleni sitfunti selufuto lwaloluhlobo. kufezekiswa kwetinhlelo tahulumende letibalulekile umtfulitinsita ukhetfwe litiko lavelonkhe kutsi alingise lithulusi lelisha lekuhlola lelihlanganisiwe, lelitawulingiswa esigabeni lesitako esifundzeni. luhlelo lwelusha mhla ti- inhlaba lufaka ekhatsi imisebenti leminyenti leyehlukene kusukela ekucaleni umkhankhaso wekwetfula i- young trailblazers, kwetfulwa kweluhlelo lwelincusa lemkhicito wasenyda kanye nemishikashika leminyenti yavelonkhe yelusha kulo lonkhe lelive. letinye timoti lemakethe lengakahleleki icuketse batsengisi labangenamvume, bakhiciti kanye nebasabalalisi betjwala. loku lokutfolakele kuphatselene nekutsi umkhakha wesive kumele uhole njani ngekwesibonelo. imisebenti yeforamu yalesikhwama yekucashwa ngekulingana, lefaka ekhatsi tisebenti, baphatsi kanye nalabamele tinyonyane letatiwako, basite kucinisekisa kutsi tindzaba tekulingana emsebentini tiyalungiswa ngalokuchubekako. kucecesha nekumakha tilwane lenkhulumo lebeyibekiwe kulabatsintsekako beyiyincenye lemibili. lwati lwekusebenta lubalulekile ekuphatfweni ngemphumelelo, kuhlela, kubhajetha, kusebentisa, kubika, kulandzelela nekuhlola. tjela umngani wakho kutsi letintfo tibukeka njani, tifumule njani, tiva njani noma titsandze njani. emaphethini ekudla nekulala langakavami. bona kutsi ngubani loncoba imijako. ufundza itheksthi yetinchubo sib. itheksthi yeticondziso letfolakala ebhukwinitifundvo nobe encwadzini yekufundza nobe efayeleni yathishela yetinsita kucatsanisa kwetakhiwonchanti lokwentiwe kulombiko kufaka ekhatsi kusebenta ngemphumelelo kwetinhlobo tetitfutsi, likhono lekuphakelwa kwagezi kwenta emabhizinisi netimboni kutsi tisebente ngemphumelelo, kanye nemanethiwekhi etekuchumana avumela kugeleta kwelwatiso ngekushesha nangalokukhululekile. linani lebameleli betemphilo nekuphepha endzaweni yekusebenta nobe sigaba sitawuba inchubo lenjalo yekubonisana ayivumeli nome ngabe ngusiphi sabelo ekutsatseni tincumo, futsi tisebenti atibopheleli kutsi titsatse imibono yebantfu. imboni yetimayini iyachubeka nekuba yindzawo lebaluleke kakhulu yekuphila yalokuphilako nalokuphilako kwemnotfo walelive. asakheni kutetsemba kwetfu siphindze sichubekele embili ngemoya wekubumbana. silinganisomali sekugucula kususelwa ekupheleni kanye nasekundluliseleni ngaphandle kwelitiko, kwehlukaniswe linani leliphelele letisebenti. luhlolo loluhlelekile luhlolo loluhlelekile luhlolo loluhlelekile luhlolo lolufinyetiwe ufundza indzaba sib. litiko letemfundvo linelilungelo lekuphuma noma lekwengeta lenkontileka ngekuniketa satiso senyanga yinye lesibhaliwe. esikhundleni sekusabalalisa lokukhulu, ngulokuphikisa kwenteka. ngenca yetidzingo temtsetfo wemitfombo yemagugu, iprince albert inalenye insayeya ngekwemvelo yemlandvo walamadolobha. lomkhakha lomncane wetekulima ubukana netidzingo letisisekelo tebantfu tekudla. kodvwa, kunetindzawo letikhatsatako lekufanele tilungiswe. loluhlakamsebenti lufake phakatsi tincomo mayelana nekutibandzakanya kwebahlukunyetwa kanye nemmango ekugwetjweni, titatimende temtselela webahlukunyetwa, kanye nekungenelela kwebahlukunyetwa. lomtsetfo uniketa luhlelo lolufanako lwekuhlelwa, kuphatfwa kanye nekusitwa ngetimali tikolo ; kuchibiyela kanye nekucitsa imitsetfo letsite lephatselene netikolo. i-turkey ngaphambilini ibe nemikhawulo lencane ekunatfweni kwetjwala kwesive, nemikhawulo ekunatfweni kwetjwala etakhiweni tetemphilo, temfundvo netelihhovisi lahulumende. umnakabo nobe indvodzakati yakho yehlisa sitjwala lesitsandza kakhulu. imihlangano nebetindzaba ihlangabetana netinhloso letincunywe phambilini tekwatisa ummango ngetinhlelo tahulumende tekusebenta. macondzana netindleko tekukhokhelwa yi-gems. lesifo sibangelwa ligciwane lelitfolakala emhlabatsini, emantini, etitjalo nakumikhicito yelubisi lengakaphashwa, futsi kungaholela ekutseni kube netimphawu letifana nemkhuhlane letinemsheko. ibhidi ngayinye itawubukwa ngekulandzela tinkhombandlela letikulamadokhumenti ekubhida futsi itawufakwa kumvilophu leyehlukile levaliwe, ngeligama nelikheli lebhida, inombolo yebhidi nelusuku lekuvalwa lolukhonjiswe kumvilophu. timali tekufinyelela letikhokhelwa ngumuntfu locelako longakakhululwa ekubhadaleni tingalendlela lelandzelako. sicelo sekwengetwa nobe kuguculwa kwemvumo yekusebenta yemuntfu locashiwe ireyithi yemtselo yesisebenti ngasinye itawuba sebentisa emagama laphuma kuloluhla "angitsandzi kubhema – amange ngikhale ngifike sikhatsi sekufundza kwamatekuletjeni kanye nelicembu lebantfu lengisebentisile kutsi ngigijime ngacala kungigijima ngalokwenele kute ngite kubhema." sipiliyoni sikhombisa kutsi siphumelela nangabe sisebenta ngekubambisana. ucelwa kutsi ucocisane nadokotela wakho ngako konkhe lokukhetsa kwelashwa wakho bese wenta tincumo letifanele mayelana nekunakekelwa ngetemphilo kwakho nalabatsandzekako bakho ngembi kwekutsi utfole kwelashwa, tidzakamiva nome utfole nome ngabe nguyiphi inchubo. ibhajethi lehlanganisiwe nemasu ekusebenta enhlangano. mhlabawonkhe kunekwemukelwa lokwengetiwe kwesidzingo sekukhulumisana ezingeni lemmango lokwengetiwe etindzabeni letibalulekile, ngisho nasentsandvweni yelinyenti letfutfuke kakhulu. kufaka sicelo sesitifiketi sekufaneleka kuba semgwacweni | south african government ubukeka ______________________ nemndeni wakhe. lenchubo idzinga kugadza ngekucophelela kucinisekisa kususwa ngemphumelelo kwe-chromium. ngitawutsandza kutsi emalunga alendlu ati letidzingo letimayelana nesatiso lesivakalako. ngalelilanga lekulalelwa, imantji itawubuketa loludzaba iphindze yente sincumo ngekuya ngema-afidavithi lamacembu omabili lafakile. sikweleti ngekwalesivumelwano sitawuba setulu kunaletinye tikweleti tanyalo netesikhatsi lesitako, mbamba noma lokungenteka, kwemboleki ngetikhatsi letitsite letisele. budlova lobucondziswe kubulili lobutsite nekubulawa kwalabasikati hulumende ugceka emacala lachubekako ebudlova lobucondziswe kubulili lobutsite nekubulawa kwalabasikati futsi uyachubeka nekucinisa imphi yakhe ngekungenelela lokunyenti. likheli lendzawo lenkhulumo ibeke indlela yemasu ekufezekisa luhlelo lwekusebenta lwahulumende. bhala yakho indlela yekusebenta. umsebenti lomkhulu wekhwalithi newelinani wentiwe kucinisekisa kufezekiswa kweligunya leliniketwe bantfu basegauteng. tigidzi letinge-r tabelwe luhlelo lwetebuciko nemasiko lwase-afrika, lolukhombisa emandla nekuticambela kwalelivekati. tfutfukisa tinhlelo tekufezekisa kulungisa kudzingeka kwematiko lasebentisako netindzawo tekuhlala tebagcini, kulawulwa kweluhlelo. ngalelo langa, kubonisana mbamba ngekulandzela isigaba se- bekufanele kwenteke. lisiko lelinjena kumele lemukelwe ikakhulukati ngibo bonkhe labasemmangweni labahlala etikhundleni temandla nekufunta, kungaba baholi betenkholo nobe bosopolitiki, baholi bendzabuko nobe bagubhi. lenye indzawo kukhulisa umtsetfosimiso kute kuncishiswe bungoti lobubangwa timali tekuvimbela kanye nemikhicito letfolakele ngalokwecile. kumele ngigeze tinwele tami ngembi kwekuya esikolweni. ilayisensi ivuselelwa njalo ngemnyaka. luhlolokulandzelako - luhlolokulandzelako - luhlolokulandzelako - luhlolokulandzelako sicelo sekubhalisa siteshi sekuhlola, ts sitfolakala kulitiko letekutfutsa lesifundza njengaloku umnotfo uvuka kuleminyaka lembalwa letako, hulumende utawutsatsa sinyatselo sekwehlisa kuboleka kancane kancane njengaloku lizinga lekusilela lelikhona nyalo lingakasimami. inyanga yekuphepha kwemaphoyisa – leyasungulwa lilanga lavelonkhe lekukhumbula mhla tinge- inyoni, kukhumbula emachawe nemachawekati etfu lashone emsebentini. chubeka udvwebe sitfombe ngaloku kuloluhlaka. imihlangano yemkhandlu lowengamele kumele ihole ngundvunankhulu wesifundza. " ngiyabonga ngekutfumela lesimemo - bengihamba, futsi bekunemandla, bekunemfutfo, bekumangalisako ngekwemfundvo, nayo yonkhe indzawo yesehlakalo lesibalulekile. ngobe ngubani lowamemeta? live lihlangabetana nemazinga lasetulu ebugebengu. iningizimu afrika iphindze futsi yacocisana ngesivumelwano semave lamabili mayelana netinkhomba tetindzawo ne-eu, ngenca yekukhula kwenshisekelo yekuvikela emagama ewayini kanye nemagama lakhetsekile emikhicito yetekulima. emakomidi emawadi angulesakhiwo lesemukelekako lesisebenta njengesikhungo sekutsi livi lemmango lilalelwe. nanoma kwentiwa kwedijithali yinchubo yekugucula lokucuketfwe nge-analogi kube ngulokucuketfwe ngekwedijithali, lokufaka ekhatsi emarekhodi emaphepha, emamekhrofayiphi kanye nemarekhodi emaphepha langasiwo edijithali, lenchubomgomo seyengete lenchazelo kumitfombolusito yedijithali lenjengelwatiso lolukhicitwe ngekwedijithali, lengahle ingaguculwa ibe simo les mengameli zuma lamuhla, mhla tinge- ingci, utawuhola kwetfulwa ngalokusemtsetfweni kwesikhungo sesifundza sase-afrika selibhange lentfutfuko lelisha lebrazil, irussia, i-india, ishayina neningizimu afrika emichelangelo hotel, esandton. tifo letitsatselana ngekuya emacansini tibanga kulimala kwemgogodla nobe ivulva, nobe emaphasi nobe buhlungu uma umunyisa. lesehluko sisebenta ngalendlela levamile yekuhlola lephakanyiswa sitatimende sekharikhulamu yavelonkhe. letigatjane tiphakamisa kuniketa lusito lolunganiketwa bavoti labatsite uma bavotela, kanye nekukhishwa kabusha kwemaphepha lamasha ebhalothi nangabe kushaywa liphepha lebhalothi ngumavoti. i-n wild coast road network ingulomunye wemiklamo lehlanganisiwe yelisu lahulumende lemcoka letawukhombisa kukhula kwemnotfo ezingeni lavelonkhe, lesifundza nelendzawo. dvweba umugca kuchumanisa inkholo ngayinye nendzawo yayo yekukhontela. futsi, loku kumiselwe kulomkhicito lokungenteka kutsi ukhicite ngekhatsi kwelwabiwomali. imibuto kumele icondziswe kulomuntfu lokhonjiswe ngephasi kwesikhundla ngasinye. kukhokhela imitsetfosivivinyo yetemtsetfo, yetekwelashwa nobe nguyiphi leminye imitsetfosivivinyo lithuluzi bmincwadzi yelwati lwebulili lwamasipala ngamunye kwetfulwa kwenchubomgomo ya- / yindvuna yekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni netingucuko kutemhlaba, kwente kutsi lipulazi lekucala lingene esigabeni sekulinga seluhlakamsebenti lwenchubomgomo yekucinisa emalungelo lafanako ebantfu labasebentisa lomhlaba, kwazulu-natal. tingucuko tekufuna nekutsenga tiyachubeka nekwenta ncono kusebenta kahle kwenchitfomali yesive kanye nekuvula ematfuba ekuhlanganyela kwemabhizinisi lamancane. hlunga ngekwenta umdvwebo ngamunye. ngaphandle kwekwehla kwebuphuya nekukhula kwemnotfo lokunonophako, kungalingani kwemali lengenako akunciphi futsi kuletinye tintfo mengameli utinikele ekubuyeni nasekukhulumisaneni nemmango wasevuwani ngelusuku lolusafanele kutsi luphotfulwe nkhosi toni mphephu ramabulana kanye nabo bonkhe labatsintsekako kulendzawo. lendvodza yacabanga ngaloku yamtjela kutsi utawube ushiye ekhaya. tiboshwa letinyenti tiyakhutsatwa, futsi tiyagcugcutelwa, kutsi tiphindze tibhale tincwadzi, letinetinzuzo letibalulekile ekubuyisweni kwesimilo, nekulungela, kutsi tihlanganiswe kabusha kutenhlalo. tfutfukisa budlelwane lobuhlelekile nema-ejensi lafanele ekulondvolota kutfutfukisa tindlela tekuvikela letihlelekile ngekhatsi kwetindzawo letibocalangaye tetinhlobo tetitjalo netilwanyana letehlukene. kodvwa, njengoba lemodeli incike etilinganisweni, kulungisa kuyadzingeka njengoba tinombolo mbamba titfolakala, ekugcineni kudzingeka kutsi bothishela babekwe kabusha, lokuyinchubo lemankimbonkimbo. linyenti lalomsebenti kumele lincike ematheksthini, kodvwa kuhlatiywa kwemugca-ngemugca kwanoma nguwuphi umbhalo kuyabhubhisa kubumbana kwayo. lenchubo, lenika umtsetfosisekelo waseningizimu afrika wanga-, yacala nga- ngekutsi tigodzi tabomantji tasegauteng nasenyakatfo nshonalanga ticinisekiswe ngekwemtsetfo. tento letiphelele tisitjela kutsi yini leyentiwa ngumuntfu nobe yini leyentiwa ngumuntfu munye. kwekucala bewatiwa ngekutsi ngumkhuhlane wetingulube ngobe bekucatjangwa kutsi usuka etingulube. sitatimende senchubomgomo yekharikhulamu nekuhlola kulawula kulawula kwangekhatsi kanye nemibiko yekuhambisana nemtsetfo. lolusito lutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze lesingemalanga langu- ngembikwekufundzakudvweba ngetipiliyoni tebafundzi ngalesihloko, kute bakwati kuhlanganisa netimphilo tabo. lokubukisiswa kwetikhungo temodeli yelihhovisi lekuphatsa ngekutikhandla kwato kanye nekuswelakala kwekutiphendvulela. ikhabhinethi icela batali kanye nemmango kutsi besekele kungenelela kwelitiko kucinisekisa kutsi bafundzi babuyela eklasini baphindze bagcile ekufundzeni nasekutfoleni tingenelelo letentiwa kuto tonkhe tikolo. wenta leminye imisebenti lehlobene njengobe kudzingwa ngumshushisi lomkhulu wesive njalo nje. bantfu bakitsi nebangani, ikhabhinethi ihalalisela i-france njengemngenisi lonconotwako wendzebe yemhlaba yelibhola lembhoco futsi ibonga litsimba lahulumende, leliholwa lisekela lamengameli cyril ramaphosa, indvuna yetemidlalo nekukhibika thulas nxesi kanye nenhlangano yaseningizimu afrika yelibhola lembhoco, ngemsebenti lowentiwe ekukhutsateni iningizimu afrika kutsi ingenise lomcimbi. emalunga ebhodi yesikhungo savelonkhe sekutfutfukisa emandla saseningizimu afrika:mnu sicelo goodwill xulu mk lungile mtiya mk abegail boikhutso mk mary tumelo mashabelamnu jongikhaya witi )mnu olga chauke mk lize baron )mnu gerhard fourie mk mthokozisi bikofu kanye nemk nomabhuzisi qase. umengameli angabita sigungu savelonkhe emhlanganweni longakavami nome ngabe ngusiphi sikhatsi kutewuchuba umsebenti lokhetsekile. lencwadzi kumele ichaze lusuku lotfola ngalo umtfwalo wentsela yesikhashana. loku kwentela kutsi sichubeke nekuboleka imali lesingeke sidzinge kusebentisa kusakhiwonchanti nakuleminye imiklamo. kwakha sikhungo sekubeka imfucuta leyingoti lesihlangabetana netidzingo tenhlangano yemave aseyurophu. nothembi utsi bantfu batfola kuyintfo lengakavami kutsi udlale lugitali lwagezi ngoba bekungumfati. hlanganisa tindzawo tangekhatsi netangaphandle kwenta tibe lusito kakhulu. i-sef isebentisana netinhlangano letingekho ngaphasi kwahulumende ngalesikhatsi i-nys ifaka bantfu labasha tinsita letizuzisa imimango kulo lonkhe lelive. ema-ejensi lacinisekisa kulandzelwa kwemtsetfo kanye neluhlelo lwetebulungiswa kutebugebengu kumele babukane nalabo labenta bugebengu. ngemuva kwekuhlola idatha lekhona, luhlelo lwamhlabuhlangene lwe-aids lenta tilinganiso tekutsi munye kulowo nalowo muntfu lomdzala losiphohlongo eningizimu afrika nyalo unehiv. emandla ekutfutfwa kwemangcoliso kumele akhiwe ngekushesha emiphakatsini kute takhamiti titfutfukiswe kutsi tifake ligalelo eluhlelweni lwavelonkhe lwekutfutfwa kwemangcoliso. litiko lisungule emakomidi endzawo yekufundza kanye nelikomidi lesigaba sabokhewane kuniketa kusekela kwekufezekiswa kwekharikhulamu kanye nekutfutfukiswa kwekharikhulamu lokuchubekako. sabelotimali lesikhona nyalo singaphasi kakhulu kwalenkhambiso. atikho tingucuko letentiwe kulokunika emamaki noma kulokulandzisa. bameli bemakomidi emawadi ligama nemininingwane yemnikati wesikebhe mk snowy makhudur. imisebentiluhlolo lehlelekile yethemu sehlukokwehlukahlukana esimeningcondvo selikomidi leliwadi lomtsetfo unciphisa kakhulu timo lapho bantfwana bangavalelwa khona, futsi udzinga sikhulu lesiphetse kutsi sibuke nome ngabe ngutiphi tincomo letiphatselene nalokunye kufakwa endzaweni yalomntfwana. babita kutsi kube sezingeni simondzawo. kubhaliswa kwebavoti ku-inthanethi. tfola luhlobo lwekudvweba nangabe uyakhona. loku kutawuniketa ligunya lekushaya umtsetfo letinchubomgomo letibekwe kusiphakamisomtsetfo. libhange lesilulu laseningizimu afrika liphindze futsi lente luhlatiyo lwekusimama kwesikweleti ngalokuchubekako, lishicilela luhlolo lwalo lwekusimama kwesikweleti kuto totimbili tikweleti tangaphandle netasekhaya kumbiko walo wemnyaka. umbandzakanyeka njani ummango emisebentini yamasipala loku kungenca yekutsi i-pms ayisimami ngekwayo. nanoma lizinga lesibili lingakavami, lisaniketa tinhlelo letifanako letiniketwa ezingeni lelisemkhatsini. imvume yesihlobo isebenta sikhatsi lesidze lesingaba iminyaka lemibili. uyacelwa kutsi ucaphele kutsi lolusito alufaki esikhundleni seluleko lesivela kudokotela wakho. imisebenti lebalulekile yalelitiko ngulena kusungula nekuphetsa irejista lephelele yemphahla yenkampani. kusatjalaliswa kwesigodzi kusolo kufanana kulemikhakha lemibili. emakhono lamahle ekulawula timali, emakhono ekuhlela nekuhlela, emakhono ekusombulula tinkinga, emakhono lamahle ekuchumana. inhloso kwehlisa bungoti bemantfombatana ekutfutfuka kwemdlavuta wesibeletfo ekuhambeni kwesikhatsi emphilweni, futsi kutawufaka ligalelo ekwenteni ncono lizinga lemphilo yalabasikati kanye nekwandzisa umnyaka wabo wekuphila kanye nekwehlisa kakhulu kuba khona kwetifo letingatsatselani. lesakhiwo sitawudizayinwa kutsi kucindzeteleka naletinye tintfo ngenca yekusebenta lokwetayelekile noma kwehlukahlukana kwesimo selitulu angeke kubange umonakalo wemaklemphu noma emafithingi. bantfwana basengotini yekutseleleka nge-hiv ngekuhlukunyetwa ngekwemacansi. uma ungakhuphuka, khuphuka nalomunye. ngemusho lofanele, umenti nesento sivumelana ngekulandzela intfo lencumako kubaluleka kweluhlobo lwesihlahla emnotfweni waseningizimu afrika. inhloso yenchubomgomo lehlanganisiwe yesifundza yekuvikela budlova nekulimala kutawuba kucinisekisa ikhabhinethi ivume tinhlelo tekusungula i-operation phakisa mining lab, letawukhomba isethi yetinkinga letiphatsekako letinciphisa kukhula kanye nemtselela wekutfutfukisa walomkhakha. amange anikete imvume yakhe lapho kuvuleleka kufika ku-db nobe ngetulu, makha letindzawo " njengetindzawo letivikelekile temehlo " ngetimphawu letikhombisa kutsi kuvikeleka kwemehlo kufanele kugcwaliswe bese ucinisekisa kutsi wonkhe umuntfu longena kuletindzawo ugcoke kuvikeleka kwemehlo. a kulula kugijima libhubezi. mnu suren maharaj naj. lemigomo nemibandzela lesele angeke itsintfwe ngulokungagcini umtsetfo noma kungasebenti futsi itawuhlala icindzetelekile futsi isebente. kufanele aniketwe lusuku lolungilo nobe edvute nelusuku lolungilo lwekufaka ku-registration administration. litiko letekubusa ngekubambisana netendzabuko liphendvule timfuno tabomasipala nemalunga emakomidi emawadi tekutsi lemojuli itfolakale ngato tonkhe tilwimi taseningizimu afrika. iningizimu afrika yemukele simemo lesentiwe yi-icc sekutsintsana nayo ngekulandzela isigaba se- yini tinhloso tetfu? lamaphuzu lamane akha idathabhesi yeluhlatiyo loluchubekako kanye nelisu lekugcina. nguloku, futsi loku kuphela, lokwatisile kuchubeka kwetfu ekusiteni bantfu basezimbabwe kutsi batfole sisombululo salomphelo kuletinkinga kulelo live. kucolisa tindlela tekwetfulwa kwetinsita, kubeka imigomo noma emagcatsi, nekukala inchubekelembili kuleto tinhloso tinyatselo letilandzelako ekwenteni ncono lwatiso lwekwetfulwa kwetinsita kulwabiwomali. letintfo letilandzelako tintfo letinkhulu lekufanele tibukwe, futsi letitawucala tincuma indlela yetimali uma i-close corporation seyikhishiwe, kungafakwa sicelo sekutsi ibuyiselwe, kuphela nje nangabe kulandzelwa tinchubo letidzingekako. ngubani lowakha ummango futsi ngutiphi tindlela tabo tekutiphilisa? tingoti letihambisana nekulahla imfucuta yekunakekela imphilo etindzaweni letetayelekile tekulahla imfucuta, tingalendlela lelandzelako likomidi letivakashi futsi, etimeni letiphutfumako nobe uma likomidi lingekho, lingendlulisela sikhalo lesinjalo kujaji lelenta luhlolo. kutawuba neligunya lelabelwanako ekuniketeni kunakekela ngenca yekusebentisana emkhatsini wetingcweti. tinhlangano temmango titawukhetsa nobe tikhetse munye ummeleli we-rmc kulowo nalowo mkhakha lolandzelako. ekulungiseleleni luhlelo lwekwakha losokontileka kumele achumane nnjiniyela futsi loluhlelo kumele lunake kuhlanganiswa kwayo yonkhe imisebenti. nga-, umnotfo waselwandle - nome umnotfo waselwandle loluhlata kwesibhakabhaka, njengaloku uyatiwa - ufake tigidzigidzi letingaba tigidzigidzi letinge-r kumkhicito wasekhaya wonkhe waseningizimu afrika, wabuye wanikwa imisebenti lelinganiselwa ku- kusisa kusakhiwonchanti kubalulekile ekusebenteni kahle nasekukhoneni kwetindzawo tetfu tasemadolobheni. kusukela emalangeni ekucala alolubhubhane futsi siholwa yi-au, ngekushesha sisungule lisu lekuphendvula lelivekati, leliholwa yi-afrika cdc kanye nemasotja emsebenti wesigodzi. loku ngiko lokwentekile, lokuholela ekulweni kwelulawulo lwesicuku. idathabhesi yakhiwa yabuye yabekwa kunchubo yelwatiso lwekuphatfwa kwelitiko. sifundvo lesimayelana nesipiliyoni kanye netifiso tebantfu labadzala sacedvwa ngetincomo letitawubukwa etinhlelweni telikusasa tetinsita kubantfu labadzala. ikhabhinethi yemukela imiphumela yekuvakasha kwembuso kwamengameli zuma eriphabhulikhi yasezambia kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- imphala idokhumenti yesikhashana lemodeli yekwenta lokuhle kakhulu yetiteshi tekuhlola timoto seyiphotfuliwe futsi lemodeli itawetfulwa etiteshi tekuhlola kulo lonkhe lelive. uhamba ebumnyama njengobe kubukeka kimi, hhayi etigodzini kuphela nemtfunti wetihlahla. kute utfole lwati lolwengetiwe vakashela webtokecabhinethi mayelana netindzaba letibalulekile tanyalo. kusekelwa lokwengetiwe kufanele kuniketwe kumitamo yekutfutfukisa tenhlalomnotfo letfutfukisa emakhono laphelele esigodzi. lesikhutsati samengameli sekwakha ematfuba emsebenti ngulesinye sibonelo sebudlelwane lobukhona. tingaki tigaba letikhona kulelebuli? i-gems itawuphendvula ngekushesha nge-sms kanye nelwatiso lwekutsintsana lwabodokotela bematinyo labatsatfu endzaweni yasenyakatfo yepitoli labangubangani be-gems. bhala phasi tinombolo lugweje emkhatsini wa na? indzima yesigungu savelonkhe likhomishani lemisebenti yetemtsetfo linemandla nemisebenti leniketwe yona kumtsetfosisekelo nemtsetfo wavelonkhe. loku kuliciniso kuwo onkhe emazinga etisebenti tamasipala, kufaka ekhatsi baphatsi labakhulu. lomklomelo uniketwa bantfu baseningizimu afrika labafake ligalelo lelibalulekile kumzabalazo wentsandvo yelinyenti, emalungelo eluntfu, kwakha sive, bulungiswa nekuthula kanye nekusombulula kungcubutana. emacembu etindvuna asenchubeni yemihlangano nebetindzaba ngemuva kwe-sona kute achaze ngeluhlelo lwekusebenta lwahulumende lwanga- / uma kucatsaniswa emacembu eminyaka kanye nemabanga esikolwa, kwacaca kutsi linyenti lebantfwana lisemuva kwemfundvo yabo. sigodzi se-overberg, nanoma-nje sisebenti setekulima sinemandla ekukhulisa ematfuba etekuvakasha lafana ne-eco tourism kanye nemapulazi etivakashi. ligunya layo kuvikela batsengi betindlu kubakhiciti bemakhaya labangakatsembeki. yonkhe imibiko yekulawulwa kwetitfutsi isetjentiswa ngulelitiko. umtsetfosisekelo wabeka sisekelo semphakatsi wentsandvo yelinyenti nalovulekile lapho hulumende asekele khona ekufunweni kwebantfu. kube nemphumelelo leminyenti kubomasipala labanyenti. labo labete emavi etembusave bahlala njalo basalela emuva kweliphayiphi. ngesikhatsi asekudzingisweni bekahlala elesotho futsi ekuhambeni kwesikhatsi asezambia kute kube ngulapho i-anat yashona ngesikhatsi asebenta njengemphatsi jikelele ku-ejensi yekuphepha kwembuso. lomgwaco bewumncane futsi bewumncane. lenchitfomali lengetulu kwemnyaka ingumphumela wekundluliswa kwetimali lebetabelwe ngaphasi kwetimphahla netinsita. kwekugcina, kuphetfwe ngekutsi kubaluleke kakhulu kutsi lendzawo yekulawulwa kwemfucuta kufanele itfole kunakwa lokubekwe embili ezingeni lavelonkhe kanye nakumazinga esifundza ngekushesha. iminotfo lengalingani ikhula imimango lengalingani, futsi imimango lengalingani ayikhuli iphindze ifule. emandla ekuhlindvwa kwelilanga etibhedlela tesigodzi sekakhulisiwe. kwetfulwa nekuvunywa kweliphakelo-timali kwengeta, umtselela longaba khona wekwengeta letibulalitinambutane endzaweni letayelekile yekulahla imfucuta kufanele uhlolwe, ngekwetidzingo letincane tekuhlela, kuphatsa kanye nekulahlwa kwemfucuta lenebungoti. tento letingenamsindvo atidzingi mentiwa kwenta umcondvo lophelele. ngubani futsi angeke akhokhele tindleko tekuphatfwa kwemitfombolusito yemanti? akukadzingeki kutsi emalebuli abhalwe ngato totimbili tilwimi ephephandzabeni yenta luhla lwemacembu lahlukene emmango lekufanele abukwe, ikakhulu lawo lavamise kubekelwa eceleni. hulumende utawuphindza futsi etfule umtsetfosivivinyo wetindzaba tendzabuko tavelonkhe lowenta kutsi kuvunywe imimango yemakhoi-san, baholi kanye netakhiwo tayo. bantfu baseningizimu afrika batawatiswa kusenesikhatsi nangabe kunesidzingo sanoma ngusiphi sinyatselo lesinjalo, kute kutsi sonkhe sikwati kuhlela ngalokwenele. ungabeka umbono wakho mayelana nekucondziswa kwetigwegwe kwebasebenti? kuhlela & mabhalane ikhomishini yekuhlela yavelonkhe umtsamo we-iron-ore eluhlangotsini lwetekutfutsa utawukhulisa umtsamo kusuka kumathani latigidzi leti- kuya kumathani latigidzi leti- ngemnyaka. iningizimu afrika angeke ikhone kuniketa umoya wekwehla lovimbela kungevani kwetenhlalo. kodvwa, lencenye isabukene nensayeya yekucala kuhlobisa idatha nekubuyeketa tonkhe tehlakalo tesikhashana tesibonelelo sekukhubateka. umbono unemtselela lomkhulu ekusebenteni kwamasipala. maklasi wesikhashana lamatsatfu aniketwa sikolo yinhlangano lengatfoli inzuzo lebitwa ngekutsi kats ne spaks, kantsi ummango wakha emaklasi lasihlanu ebhodo. live alidzingi kulandzela tintfo letisemtsetfweni ekumemeteleni kutsi lamanye emagama atawuba yi-gis. umhlangano wephaneli yabohulumende labukene nekugucuka kwesimo selitulu. uma lemiklamo lephakanyisiwe igunyatiwe, umphumela kumele uniketwe kuletidzingo kulemibandzela yekuvunyelwa lefakwe kulirekhodi lesincumo. ucabanga kutsi lendzaba itawuphetsa njani? loku kufaka ekhatsi emacala asenkantolo lacuketfwe kulombiko. ngekwemukela tindlela tetemacansi letiphephile naletinesibopho tsine, singativikela ku-hiv futsi sisite labanye labanyenti kutsi bente lokufanako. kulesimo lesi, bukana nato tonkhe tindzabuko, ikakhulu sibalo lesisetulu sabomake lesitsintseke kakhulu ; sibonelo, nangabe bafundzi babhala luhlobo lwetheksthi letayelekile, angeke badzinge kuhlatiya sakhiwo netimphawu telulwimi ngalokunabile. lelihhovisi belinemsebenti wekulawula tekuchumana tahulumende lokuphatselene nekuvulwa kwephalamende ngakholwane. umtsetfo lohlongotwako wetebulungiswa eningizimu afrika wenta kutsi kube nekuntjintja kusuka ejele lebantfu uye endleleni yelusito lwetebulungiswa lapho imitsetfomgomo yemalungelo eluntfu icatjangwa khona. ngekusebenta ngekutikhandla kanye nesinyatselo lesibumbene, umnotfo kanye nekutetsemba kwebatjalitimali kusimamiswe kuletikhatsi temnotfo letimatima. bukana netinchubo netinchubo. ngekuya kwetindzawo tema-greenfield, inkinga letayelekile kuniketa, kusukela ekucaleni, sakhiwo sendzawo yemmango kuhola intfutfuko lensha. kunemehluko lembalwa lapho loku kungeke kwenteke khona, sibonelo, uma kunendlela lebalulekile lengetulu kwayinye. lesigatjana asitsintsi kucashwa kwemcondzisi wavelonkhe wetekushushisa ngekulandzela sigaba iphindze futsi yashayela lihlombe emacembu etepolitiki ngekutiphatsa ngendlela lekahle ngesikhatsi setinkhulumiswano te-lge nekubambisana. emakomidi emawadi angasita emakomidi ekuniketeni lwati ngetihloko letitsite lapho kudzingeke khona. ikhabhinethi iyakubona kutsi kuntsandvo yelinyenti, tisebenti tinelilungelo lekuteleka. tindlu tebaholi bendzabuko betifundza tasungulwa kuto tonkhe tifundza letisitfupha letinebaholi bendzabuko, labitwa ngekutsi emphumalanga kapa, kwazulu-natal, efreyistata, empumalanga, elimpopo nasenyakatfo nshonalanga. loku akusho kutsi kuniketwa kwaloku kungumsebenti ngco welitiko. lesivikelo sibhalela phansi kulahleka kwelutjalomali lokubangwa takhamiti taseningizimu afrika ngenca yekwenteka kwetehlakalo tebungoti betembusave letivikelekile. linyenti lalabo labangasebenti sikhatsi lesidze. indvuna yetekuhwebelana netetimboni, rob davies wetfule kuphindzaphindvwa kwemnyaka wesiphohlongo kwe-ipap / kuya ku- - mhla tinge- inkhwekhweti ku-% webantfu labamnyama labange- labange- labange- labange- labange- labange- labange- labange- labange- labange- labange- labange- labange- labange- labange- labange- labange- labange- ngekwenta njalo, tinchubomgomo letiphelele naleticatsanisekako tekugadza kanye netigodzi letikulugu tiyacinisekiswa. tinsita telufuto lwebantfu siphatsimandla lesiniketako singaphindze sicele bufakazi bebungcweti, lokuyintfo letawenta kutsi ihlole kutsi ngabe labatsintsekako labafanele bavikelekile. inkantolo yemakleyimu emhlaba, kanye nenkantolo yekwendlulisela emacala yente imiklomelo lebaluleke kakhulu kulomnyaka. hulumende wesifundza, njengencenye yesibopho sakhe semtsetfosisekelo, wesekela uphindze ucinise emandla abomasipala kuphatsa tindzaba tabo, kusebentisa emandla abo nekwenta imisebenti yabo. tindlela letinkhulu letifaka sandla ekusabalalisweni kwetindzawo tekusefa kufaka ekhatsi lelizinga liphindze linike bafundzi likhono letemibhalo, bunhle nekuticambela lelitawubanika likhono lekukhibika, kucabanga, nekuhlomisa kuvisisa umhlaba lebaphila kuyo. lomunye umgubho weminyaka lelikhulu ngu-omama besil we-united congregational church of south africa. kunenkinga lenkhulu ngetitfutsi emkhatsini wetindzawo temadolobha kute kufinyelelwe kutinsita temfundvo netekwelashwa endzaweni lesedvute neprince albert nasemadolobheni lamancane. ngaphandle kwaletimphumelelo, litiko liyati kutsi letinye tinkinga tiyachubeka, njengekhwalithi yetindlu. kunekuchumana lokungasikahle emkhatsini wemakhi, likomidi leliwadi kanye nemmango. inyanga yelusha ngenhlaba ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi" kukhishwa kwetimvume tekungenisa nekutfumela ngaphandle kweyama kutawuya ngetidzingo letilawulwa yi- linani lebantfu labavumile kuvota kwabo ekwakheni inhlangano. yini leyasetjentiswa mbamba loku kukala ngalokunembako kucina kwemanti langemuva kwenkhomo yemntfwana, lokubitwa ngekutsi kugeleta kwensimbi. nobe ngubani locashwe, nobe losebentela umbuso futsi lotfola umholo wekucashwa nobe wekusebenta, ngaphandle - watalwa nini? lenchubo yekutiphatsa icinisekisa kutsi tonkhe tisebenti tichuba ibhizinisi yelitiko letekucondziswa kwesimilo ngenhloso lefananako engcondvweni uma kwentiwa inchubo yekubuyiselwa esimeni kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi tiboshwa tiyagcinwa ngalokuphephile. faka lemiculu lelandzelako kulesicelo sakho simo semakethe yetisebenti yalelive sitawuchazwa futsi kucatsaniswe naleminye iminotfo lesavela. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela tincumo letifinyelelwe kuto kuleminye imikhakha futsi iyakucaphela tinkhulumiswano letichubekako kuleminye imikhakha. ngimemetele umgomo wetigidzi letisitfupha tematfuba emisebenti eminyakeni lesihlanu leyengcile kuloluhlelo. sitawubukana ngalokuphelele netinkinga tesikweleti semave lasatfutfuka ngekusebentisa tindlela tavelonkhe netemave emhlaba tekwenta sikweleti sisimame esikhatsini lesidze. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kwenyuka kwemisebenti kutemnotfo ngekota yesine ya- ngesikhatsi kudaleka imisebenti, ngekusho kweluklayo lwetemisebenti lwekota. isayensi yetenhlalo inchazelo imiphumela cela babambilichaza bacele luhlelo lwemhlangano kutsi bakutsintse hhayi ngaphasi kwemalanga lamabili ngembi kwemhlangano ngesicelo sabo nesikhatsi labatawudzinga kusetfula. silulumagamaesimeningcondvo lesitsite faka luphawu lunye kuloku lokulandzelako. khicita emacembe, emaphosta kanye nemkhicito lobhaliwe. lokwesatjiswa kwakho kutawuphenywa ngemaphoyisa ; kutfutfukisa emazinga etinhlelo tekulawula simondzawo, kuhlola umtselela wekulawula simondzawo, kulandzelela netinchubo tekuhlola emabhuku nekubika kuyo yonkhe imisebenti. ngalokubanti, letento tisukela etinhlotjeni letimbili tekulandzelana kwetincumo. watsatfwa kumhlengikati wabuye watsatfwa kudokotela ekimberley lobone kulimala kulomkhuhlane. the games, which are held every four years, saw team sa take second place on the medal table, with a total of medals, in the games in apia, samoa. ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi badlale indzima yabo ngekutsi basite ekwakheni tingadze tekudla, kufundza bantfwana, kupenda tikolo kanye nekufaka sandla ekutfutfukiseni imimango. leligciwane letingobiyane alikabhebhetseki kalula futsi kuvamise kwenteka kuphela ngemuva kwekutsintsana edvute njengekutsandza, kucubha noma kutsintsa tincenye temtimba letinetimphawu tetingobiyane. lomtsetfosivivinyo wente inchubo lebanti yekubonisana nemmango ngemuva kwekuvunywa yikhabhinethi ngenkhwenkhweti lena ngumtsetfomgomo lomcoka kanye nemazinga lekufanele alandzelwe etindzaweni tasemadolobheni kute kuncishiswe kubambeleleka kanye nemtselela wesimondzawo wemigwaco lemikhulu. ticelo letingahambisani naloku lokungenhla, titawukhishwa. kusekela ibhizinisi yendzawo, tinsita nemikhankhaso. inyanga yonkhe ibekelwe eceleni kugubha umzabalazo webantfu labasha baseningizimu afrika labalwa nembuso welubandlululo. lisu lelibhalwe phansi lekulawula emarekhodi lasetjentiswa. ikhabhinethi icela bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi basebentise emanti ngekuwonga. lenchubo ye-bas iniketa sisekelo lesitentekelako sekusita ekuphotfuleni kwenchubo yekubuyisana. kulalelela kutfola kubonga kunemaphayiphi emanti nemishini lefakwe kodvwa kushiwo kutsi inkinga ingumfutfo wepompa emanti. umkhosi lotako. lokukhetsa bekutfolakala kuphela kulabatsetse umhlalaphansi sikhatsi lesincane. kulelikhasi lelilandzelako kuneluhlu lwemacembu lamele imikhakha leyehlukene yemmango. kuchuba kusetjentiswa kahle kakhulu kwebasebenti kanye nekukhulisa emandla abo ekutfutfukisa. ecinisweni i-icc, ngaphandle kwekulalela iningizimu afrika, yancuma kutsi kubonisana kwe-athikili kuphelile nekutsi iningizimu afrika beyingaphasi kwesibopho sekubopha nekunikela mengameli omar al-bashir. kunesidzingo lesiphutfumako sekuguculwa kwato tonkhe tikhungo tetfu tetemfundvo. sabanika likati kudla kute lidle bese uyowulala. kuphepha nekuvikeleka ikhabhinethi iyachubeka nekugceka kubulawa kwabomake ngalokungenangcondvo futsi ikwemukele kuphendvula ngekushesha kwetisebenti leticinisekisa kugcinwa kwemtsetfo ekuboshweni kwebasolwa lababukene nekushona kwamake hillary gardee, wasekomagugu empumalanga. gogo wami ungitsenge inja. siphindze satfutfukisa isethi yemazinga lamancane kubusa, futsi ngaloko sente ncono, tinchubo tekulawula lusebentisomali. ngatsatfwa njengemfundzi lomuhle kakhulu wetebuciko bothishela bami kanye nabamates besikolo. kucashwa kutekuphatfwa kwahulumende kwebantfu labanyenti ngekubuka tinchubomgomo akukavunyelwa, kodvwa umtsetfo wavelonkhe kumele ulawule lokucashwa kutemisebenti yahulumende. hlanganisa emaswidi bese ugcwalisa timphendvulo. kulandzela imphumelelo yeliviki lavelonkhe lekugcila kutimbizo ngenhlaba, leliviki lesibili lekugcila kutawuniketa inkhundla yetikhulu tetembusave kutsi tichubeke nekukhulumisana nemmango. ucelwa kutsi ufake ikhophi yamatisi wakho kuvikela kuveta imininingwane yakho ngalokungekho emtsetfweni. sincumo / imvume nobe lomunye umtimba njengobe kufanele njengobe ligama lisho, loku kuhloswe kutsi kuhole kuhlelwa kwetisetjentiswa temmango futsi angeke kusetjentiswe ngalokufanako ebhodini yonkhe. emasu ekugucula imisebenti, laphatselene netindzaba tekunakekela kanye netinsita letiniketwa bomasters betinkantolo letehlukene, nawo asetjentisiwe. litiko litawucinisekisa kutsi ematfuba ekucecesha lafanele aniketwa ngekuhambisana netidzingo tetinsita. ngaloko utawuba nemoya kuphela lapho ngemphala kulomnyaka, sigubha umkhosi we- wekubelekwa kwendvodza yakhe, babe webantfwana bakhe, umlingani wakhe, likomredi lakhe, nendvodzana yebantfu betfu lehloniphekile, oliver reginald tambo. kwesihlanu, sibona emandla lamanyenti elugwini lwasenshonalanga nelive futsi sidzinga kutfutfukisa sakhiwonchanti kute sivule lamandla. indzawo, nanoma kunjalo, idzingeka kupaka nekusebentisa umtfolamphilo, loku kungentiwa kupaki lendzawo, sikhungo semphakatsi, lisontfo, njll. sifiso setembusave sibalulekile ekulweni nalesihlava. nanoma linyenti labomasipala bendzawo labancane basengakatfutfukisi tinhlelo tekulawula kusebenta ngalokugcwele, emakomidi emawadi atfola umcondvo wekutibandzakanya eluhlolweni lwekusebenta kwamasipala. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kuvakasha lokuyimphumelelo kwembuso wasezimbabwe lokuholwa ngumengameli robert gabriel mugabe. tfutfukisa tinhlelo tekuchuba lutjalomali emikhakheni lesedvute nekuhanjiswa kwetinsita tetinhlelo tetfu tetakhiwonchanti, kufaka ekhatsi timphahla letinkhulu ku-ict, tekutfutsa kanye nemandlaumayelana nemandla, sitawuphindze futsi siphutfumise umsebenti wetfu kucinisekisa kutsembela lokukhulu ekukhicitweni kwemandla enozi, igesi yemvelo kanye netinhlobo letehlukene temitfombo yemandla lavusetelelwako. lendlelalisu icinisekiswe kumikhakha yalelive yelutjalomali lolubekelwe embili kanye nekutfutfukisa umnotfo njenge inombolo yelihhovisi lamengameli yenta takhamiti tikhone kwendlulisa imibuto netiphakamiso tabo ehhovisi lamengameli. etimeni lapho kukhonjiswa khona kulinani lemalimboleko lesele silinganiso selinani lemali lesele ngesikhatsi sekukala kufanele sisetjentiswe. luhlobo lwekugcina lwembiko welubalobalo. tincumo tekhabhinethi. umbiko wekuhlolwa kwesikhumba uma sikhumba sitsintsekile fundza itheksthi yetemibhalo njengemdlalo imiphumela yaloluhlolo itawuphindze ifake sandla ekutfutfukiseni kusebenta kwaleligatja, futsi ekugcineni yenta ncono sitfombe nekwetsembeka kwe-saps. kute kuzuzwe lomcondvo, onkhe ematiko eluhlelo lwetebulungiswa kutebugebengu anesibopho sekubeka embili kwentiwa ncono kwetinhlelo letikhona letisetjentiselwa kutfola lwatiso lolumayelana nemsolwa, kufaka ekhatsi lababanjiwe bavalelwa. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa ephalamende kwemculu wekusungula i-southern african development community aviation safety organisation kutsi ivunywe. kulesifundvo lengikhetsile, angeke ngikhone kukhokhela sikhatsi semaholide, angeke ngikhone kutfola umnyaka munye wekufundza," usho njalo. kulelisu lekuphuma ngemuva kwemklamo basebenti baniketwa sikhundla lesiphelele lesikhombisa kuceceshwa kwabo ; umgamu wekusebenta kanye nekusebenta ; luhlelo lwekutfutfukisa kanye netincomo temsebenti. tinkhombandlela tekwakha-indzawo yekuhlaliswa takhiwe ngekuya kwemigomosisekelo. udzinga yini imininingwane leyengetiwe? batsengi base-indiya bavamise kukhetsa kucutjungulwa kwematamatisi, mhlawumbe ngenca yekugcina ikhwalithi lencono kanye nalokucuketfwe lokusimeme kakhulu, kantsi batsengi labamhlophe nalabamnyama bavamise kukhetsa lamatisi " lelithebula ". emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma kwekucala, sibone kukhula kwekungena kwebantfu eyurophu, ikakhulu ejalimane. titjalo letibekwe ngalokulinganako titawusita kukhulisa tivuno. sigungu savelonkhe kanye nemkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza kumele sisungule likomiti lelihlanganyelwe lemitsetfomgomo yekwenta imitsetfomgomo netibopho letiphatselene nemisebenti lehlanganyelwe yalesigungu nemkhandlu, lokufaka ekhatsi imitsetfomgomo netibopho - kukhangisa nekusabalalisa i-c kucinisekisa kutsi i-gcis inemasu ekukhangisa ngemphumelelo nekusabalalisa kuyo yonkhe imikhicito netinkhundla tayo. ngetulu nangetulu kwekunakekelwa ngekwetemphilo lokuniketwa ngekhatsi kwetikhungo tetinsita tetemphilo, lelitiko litawucocisana ngemindeni kanye nemimango ngekusebentisa tinsita temmango kanye naletinye tindlela. letikhatsi tekugcwalisa tifaka phakatsi tincomo temisebenti yekunakekela ngemuva nekulandzelela kanye neluhlelo lwekufundzisa kusimamisa inchubo yekutfutfukisa emakhono. bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika, tikolwa, emabhizinisi kanye nemimango bayamenywa kutsi iphakamisele etulu umjeka wetfu njengeluphawu lwekugubha umkhosi weminyaka lenge- yenkhululeko kanye nekwesekela umkhankhaso ‘sihlanu wenkhululeko’ lowetfulwa mhla ti- inyoni ikhabhinethi ihalalisela lucas sithole ngekuphumelela kutfola indzebe yemancane yesitulo lesingemashumi lamabili emcudzelwaneni we-us kute umkhawulo wemnyaka lobekiwe. ngekwenta njalo, sakha kumitfombolusito yetemfundvo yemikhakha leyehlukene enyuvesi yasekapa, kanye naleyo yabalingani bendzawo nebemave emhlaba. yidvonsa bese uyitfola. lesiteleka leseluchubeke sikhatsi lesidze sibe nemtselela lomubi kakhulu kutisebenti, bacashi nakumnotfo wetfu jikelele. labahamba ngetimoto kudzingeka kutsi bavale timoto ngekumemetela ngalokubonakalako noma ngalokusebaleni kutsi ticedziwe. nga-, ikhomishini yekuguculwa kwemtsetfo yaseningizimu afrika yenta luphenyo lwekuhlanganisa imitsetfo leyehlukene netimiso letilawula tinkhantolo tendzabuko kute ihambisane nemigomosisekelo yentsandvo yelinyenti kanye nalamanye emagugu lasisekelo semtsetfosisekelo. leselekelelo sitawukhishwa kuleminyaka lemitsatfu letako. imibuto lemayelana neluhlobo lwesayensi ingabutwa kunoma ngumaphi noma onkhe lamaphepha lamatsatfu. kunakwa nekuvikelwa kwelilungelo lebumfihlo njengelilungelo lelimcoka lebantfu kumtsetfosisekelo futsi kuniketa inkhomba yekubaluleka kwalo. letidzingo letine letisisekelo nguleti sicale kulinga lendlela lensha ngekutsenga ndzawonye ifenisha yesikolo emphumalanga kapa. kubuyiselwa kubonakala kuba yinchubo lehamba kancane kakhulu. lenkhundla ibona njengendlela yemave emhlaba yekuniketa umkhicito losezingeni lelisetulu kakhulu waseningizimu afrika lovela kubatfumeli bemave angaphandle labatiwako kakhulu baseningizimu afrika. ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yakuvuma kushicilelwa kweluhlaka lwenchubomgomo yavelonkhe yemalungelo alabakhubatekile kugazethi yahulumende kute ummango uphawule ngayo. timphawu tekudizayina letigcugcutela kuhamba kwalabahamba ngetinyawo kufaka ekhatsi tindlela letichubekako tekuhamba ngetinyawo, tihlahla, emabhentji, kanye nefenisha yesitaladi leniketa kuvikeleka emkhatsini kwethrafikhi lehamba ngetinyawo kanye nendlela leseceleni. kufinyelela kutawulwa nekungcoliseka kuphindze kucinisekise kulawulwa kwesimondzawo lokukahle kwemitfombolusito yaselugwini naselwandle lokutsintsa kutfolakala kwekudla, temphilo kanye nemandla ekukhula kwemnotfo. ngaphandle kwato tonkhe letinsayeya, ikhomishini yemakleyimu emhlaba itinikele kwenta konkhe lokusemandleni ayo kucinisekisa kutsi onkhe emakleyimu lafakiwe ayacinisekiswa. kusukela ngeligunya lelidvumile lemnyaka wa-, sesente inchubekelembili leseyamukelekako ekuguculeni iningizimu afrika ibe ngulencono. emakhono esayensi newelabhorathri ekusombulula tinkinga inkhombandlela yekusebentisa njani umtsetfo kufinyelela kumniningwane ndvuna kumele ente konkhe lokudzingekako kuphumelelisa inhloso yalesivumelwano. kuphetsa kutsengisa etindzaweni tekondla imfuyo nobe kubulala ngco mk fundiswa skweyiya-gushug. ucuketse ini umtsetfo lomusha? bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kumele badlale indzima yabo ekuniketeni inshokutsi yalemikhankhaso. ngekutibandzakanya kulomkhankhaso, umkhakha wangasese, ema-ejensi lanikelako kanye netakhamuti, utawuba neligalelo ekuhlaliseni bantfu lokusimeme ngekuniketa bantfu indzawo yekufihla indzawo kanye nesitfunti. kuba nebulukhuni kanye nekubenta ngalokusemtsetfweni. kusebentisa imikhankhaso yekukhutsata temphilo tesimondzawo nekwatisa ngekuhlanteka kanye nemikhankhaso yetemfundvo. yenta siciniseko kutsi imishini loyisebentisako ilungele umsebenti njengobe singena esigabeni sesibili sekugucuka kwetfu kusuka elubandlululweni sibe ngummango wavelonkhe wentsandvo yelinyenti, kumele sicale kugucula temnotfo netenhlalo ngalokunemandla kute sibuyisele emuva letinsayeya letintsatfu. kuvalwa kwetincwadzi njalo ngenyanga ngekuya kweshejuli yetemafa. uma kunakekela kubita kakhulu noma, nganobe ngusiphi lesinye sizatfu, kwephuka, lendzawo iba mibi ngekwesimondzawo. usasetjentiswa. utsandza ticatfulo letiluhlata? ngekufaka sicelo sekutfunyelwa kweliposi lelisha mengameli jacob zuma uhole litsimba lahulumende waseningizimu afrika engcungcutseleni yetinhloko temibuso letayelekile ye- yenhlangano yekutfutfukisa emave langaseningizimu ye-afrika lebeyibanjwe kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- ingci ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi: “kugcugcutela tinsita telutjalomali kusakhiwonchanti semandla lesisimeme kute kube netimboni te-sadc letifaka konkhe ekhatsi kanye nemphumelelo kutfutfukiswa nekutfutfukiswa kwemahholo, emapaki netinkhundla temidlalo kanye naletinye tinsita ngidzinwe kakhulu, kodvwa kumele ngichubeke ngichubeke kuyacaca kutsi kudzingeka kwentiwe umsebenti lomnyenti kulungisa letinsayeya letinyenti letibukene nalabamnyama. sichubekele etinkingeni ezingeni letisebenti. uma umphatsi wesigodzi wemukela lesicelo, kumele akwatise ngekhatsi kwa- tinsuku kutsi angenise luhlelo lwekuphatfwa kwesimondzawo, kanye nekutsintsana nemnikati wemhlaba kanye nemnikati wemhlaba losemtsetfweni kanye nanobe nguliphi lelinye licembu lelitsintsekile. ishejuli yetinombolo nedokhumenti yethenda isuselwa kumdvwebo wekugcina wemiklamo futsi ingadvwetjwa ngemuva kwekutsi lomdvwebo lonemininingwane sewucedziwe. bantfu labasebenta ngekubambisana kute kube nembononchanti lofanako lohlanganisa sikhatsi lesengcile nesikhatsi sanyalo, futsi wenta likusasa lelincono libe khona. umtsamo locondzile walolusito kodvwa awatiwa. imisebenti leminyenti leyentiwe kuloluhledlwana igcile emisebentini yendzabuko njengekwakha umgwaco wepulazi, kwakhiwa kwemadamu emapulazi kanye nesakhiwonchanti sekongiwa kwemhlaba. kuphindze futsi kwentiwa tibonelelo tekusungulwa kwemabhodi emanti, ikakhulu ekuniketweni kwemanti kubasebentisi basemadolobheni nasetindzaweni tekusebenta. lwatiso lolumayelana nemafomu lutawutsatfwa njengemtfombo losisekelo wesatiso lesitawushicilelwa. ingucuko leyatiwako leyatiwako yaseningizimu afrika ibhalwa yinkapestry i keiskamma tapestry emizileni yesakhiwo lesidzala sesigungu savelonkhe. lesigaba sibuye sisebente ngetincabano temhlaba futsi sisebentisana nelitiko letindzaba temhlaba lelibukene nekuchuba ngemphumelelo nekusombulula tincabano letinjalo. ligunya lekuhlanganyela nobe imvume leniketwe umuntfu nobe licembu lebantfu kutsi lente lokutsite egameni lalabanye. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kukhetfwa kwendvuna yetangaphandle yasechad, moussa faki mahamat, njengasihlalo lomusha wekhomishini yelubumbano lwe-afrika, longene esikhundleni sadkt nkosazana dlamini zuma waseningizimu afrika. ingcungcutsela yekucala yavelonkhe yekutfutfukisa umnotfo wendzawo. gadza konkhe kuhamba kwemafayela. ngako-ke kudizayina kumayelana nesimo, simo, kubukeka, iphethini, kuhlobisa nekuhlelwa kwemkhicito noma i-athikili. andile watfola umdlandla wesitsatfu welicembu lelilidolobha lelisha, ngembi nje kwekubamba umdlandla wekugcina, andile watfola umdlandla wesine. umphumela wekufundzakulalela nekukhuluma phendvula umbuto ngamunye. lolushicilelo luyinkhomba lephatsekako yemitamo yekusebentisana yetisebenti tahulumende letitinikele kakhulu kuyo yonkhe lenchubo yekulungiselela ibhajethi. lesatiso kufuneka sichaze kutsi kutawuba khona umhlangano, inhloso yalomhlangano kanye nemininingwane yekuphatsa njengekutsi utawuba nini nekutsi utawuba kuphi. umfundzisi welibanga c - unelikhono lekucecesha umuntfu kutfola ilayisensi yekushayela yekhodi a, a na b, kantsi umfundzisi lonjalo unelayisensi yekushayela yekhodi eb yekundluliswa ngesandla kanye nelayisensi yekushayela yekhodi a ; ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibiyela umtsetfo wetinkantolo wanga- kugcila lokuphutfumako kakhulu kwekuguculwa kwenchubomgomo kumele kube tingenelelo tekwakha imisebenti yebantfu labasha. ufanele kutsi wente lucwaningo ngetimo letitsintsa bomake, bantfwana, labadzala, labadzala nalabadzala kufaka ekhatsi timo letingapheli, kudla lokutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze kwelapheka, kuphila kwengcondvo, kubuyiselwa esimeni lesifanele, kuvikela kungaboni kanye nekwatisa ngaloko lokutfolile kutekulawula tifo ngekhatsi kulesifundza. esikhatsini lesinyenti kunalesi, ema-athikili emaphephabhuku lokutsandzako nalokukhatsatako kanye nalokungavisiseki lokuneluhlobo kwembhali kuhamba embili kakhulu, futsi loku kufanele kukhutsatwe bafundzi bakho. luphenyo lwendzawoumfundzi uyakwati kusebentisa emakhono eluphenyo kuphenya imicondvo netinchubo tendzawo netesimondzawo. lomkhandlu ufaka ekhatsi licembu lelihlukile lebantfu labavela kutemabhizinisi, tinyonyane tebasebenti, tinhlangano temmango kanye netifundziswa, labatawuba nemsebenti wekuhola hulumende ekuguculweni kwemnotfo. hulumende angeke asebente kuphela egameni lebantfu - kumele asebente nebantfu, asebentisane naletinye tikhungo kuniketa ematfuba ekutfutfukisa yonkhe imimango. nelituba. tfola ubuye ucocisane ngesakhiwo emdlalweni / enovelini / etindzabeni letimfisha ; imifanekisomcondvo enkondlweni nendlela lekuhambisana ngayo netintfo. lilunga lelikhulu lelimcoka lelimkhetsa kumele ligcwalise sigaba nesigaba selifomu lekukhetsa. ikhabhinethi itfole umbiko lomayelana nemiphumela yetinkhulumiswano ne-uk mayelana nesivumelwano sekulawula kuhwebelana esehlakalweni se-uk leshiya lubumbano lwaseyurophu, i. e. brexit. labadlala indzima ngamunye bativela njani, lapho bakhatsateke khona, kutsi baphendvule njani kulona losombulula inkinga. sitifiketi sekuphepha sasesamsa. tibhaca njani tilwane kuhlela intfutfuko lehlangene ngulelinye lemathulusi labalulekile ahulumende wasekhaya kutsi alwe nendzima yakhe lensha yekutfutfukisa. khumbula awukavunyelwa kuba lilunga nobe ngumondliwa lobhalisiwe wesikimu setekwelashwa lesingetulu kwasinye ngesikhatsi sinye. bulukhuni besikhatsi lesidze kutawuba kulawula titjalo njengoba kutawudzinga umlilo kugcina sitfunti semmango. inkhomba lenkhulu itawuba silinganiso lesifanele sekusilela kwetimali tahulumende, kunconotwa silinganiso lesihlelekile sekusilela kute kugwenywe kutsatsa luhlangotsi. ngako-ke, ngemagama amengameli wangaphambilini mandela, sicelo sekwesula nobe kuphelisa i-close corporation kute linani lekungajabuli lekufanele libe nemphumela wekumoshwa kwemphahla yesive. ngingasita njani bangani bami kuhlela lokuhlanganisiwe kwekulawulwa kwemfucuta kungahlukaniswa ngetinyatselo letimcoka letilandzelako umsebenti welitiko letfu kutfutfukisa lisu lesakhiwonchanti lesifanele lesifundza. ikhabhinethi icinisekisa batali nebanakekeli bebantfwana kutsi tidzakamiva letisetjentiswa litiko letemphilo tiphephile. kufundziswa kwetakhi telulwimi kususelwa ematheksthini nasekuchumaneni ; akukafaneli kwentiwe ngekwehlukana. i-molybdenum ne-sulphate inemiphumela yekuphikisana, kunciphisa butsi belitfusi. itawutsatfwa kuletinzuzo tekuguculwa kweluhlelo lwekunakekela umntfwana nelusha. ledokhumenti ingaba ngendlela yelisu lebhizinisi. utfukutsele imiva - utfukutsele, utfukutsele, utfukutsele khumbula, uyawemukela kwetfula indzaba yakho futsi! uma ngabe uphilile ngumlingani wakho nebantfwana, umlingani wakho utawutfola sabelo semntfwana nobe r, nobe ngabe sikhulu, bese kutsi bantfwana batawutfola sabelo. i-african forum for agricultual advisory services extension week. ezingeni leliphasi kakhulu bekunemamakha. imigwaco lemikhulu yemigwaco lemikhulu imigwaco yelidolobha leya kulelidolobha, bese kutsi imigwaco lemikhulu ingemigwaco lengekhatsi kwemaphetselodolobha. ngesicelo sekubhalisa manyolo i-group faka luphawu uma tingabi liciniso. emagama ekucala nesibongo semuntfu lofaka sicelo selayisensi imibandzela lefakwe kuletimali nayo isuselwa kumtsetfo wetindlu futsi kutawuvunyelwana ngayo emkhatsini welitiko netifundza. letinye taletinhloso tekucala letibhalwe tifaka ekhatsi kwekucala, kukhula kwemtsamo wekukhicita wendzawo ngekukhula ngemaphesenti lalishumi ekusetjentisweni kwetincenye tendzawo tekwakha tikebhe netikebhe. i-imeyili levela kummmatsheko pine levela ehhammanskraal iyenteka. kutfola timphendvulo - kuvakasha / imihlangano labasha labangena emakethe yemisebenti benta sabelo lesikhulu sebantfu labangasebenti kulesifundza. loluhlaka lolubuyeketiwe lwetimali temanyuvesi seluphetsiwe futsi lutawutsintfwa nemkhakha wemanyuvesi ngembi kwekutsi ushicilelwe. letelekelelo tingafinyeleleka kubazuzi labangadzingi kubamba noma kutfola sihloko. kute indlu ledzingekako yenjiniyela noma ummeleli wakhe. ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yatfokotela inchubekelembili lenkhulu leyentiwe mayelana nekulungisa labo labalimele kulengoti kanye netihlobo tabo. masipala unetinsalela temvelo letilishumi nakunye letimbili tato tinchubo tekumemetela ngaphasi kwalomtsetfo. lengcikitsi inika bafundzi litfuba lekusebentisa lulwimi kute batitfutfukise. uma ungenisa tilwane tasepulazini letifana netinkhomo, timvu, timbuti, emahhashi kumele utfole imvumo yekwenta ncono tilwane ngaphambi kwekutsi kukhishwe imvumo yekungenisa tilwane. lisekela lamengameli. lesikhungomkhicito sase-redstone sihlelelwe kukhicita ema-megawatt lange- w emandla lavuselelwako lalindzeleke kutsi aletfwe ekupheleni kwa- futsi sitawuletsa gezi losimeme emakhaya langetulu kwa- lamapharamitha lalokufakwako afaka ekhatsi sisindvo semanti langcolile, liganga lekukhishwa kwetikhumulo temachweba, lizinga lekukhishwa kwetikhumulo temachweba ngaphandle kwasendzaweni, emagagasi emagagasi elwandle kanye nesisindvo semanti. kunatsa kulesigodzi kunetimphawu tekunatsa lokumatima ngetikhatsi letitsite nome kunatsa lokungasikahle. lenchazelo yenkampani lenenshisekelo yemmango ayicacile kantsi umphumela wemgamu lobanti kakhulu kunaloko lesikholelwa kutsi kudzingekile. loluhlelo lusita lamanye ematiko ahulumende wavelonkhe ekutfutfukiseni inchubomgomo yetakhiwonchanti nekuphatsa nekuchumanisa tindzawo tekuvuselela tetindzawo tasemaphandleni netasemadolobheni tamengameli. lelitiko litawugcila ekusombululeni kusalela emuva kwesakhiwonchanti setemphilo lesibanti. siyakubona i-prc'njengahulumende munye kanye nemtimba lomele i-china yonkhe '. bantfu betfu babeka eceleni umehluko wabo kanye netinkinga letincane, bancuma ngalokucacile kuvuselela ligunya labo le-anc lekuholela hulumende kutsi achubeke enkhundleni yekufezekisa umbononchanti lophawulwe kumculu wenkhululeko. elukhetfweni lwekucala lwesishayamtsetfo sesifundza ngaphasi kwemtsetfosisekelo lomusha ; kulomnyaka lophelile, imali leyengetiwe letigidzi letinge-r levela ku-akhawunti yekubuyisa timphahla tebugebengu yavunywa yemsebenti welicembu lekulwa nenkhohlakalo lelifaka ekhatsi ema-hawks, iyunithi lekhetsekile yeluphenyo kanye nemtimba wekushushisa wavelonkhe. kutibandzakanya kunemkhawulo kubantfu labasha, kantsi tinchubo tabo tinikelwe. labochwepheshe labasihlanu kwanyalo labasebenta elabhorathri banelwati lweminyaka leminyenti kumayunithi abo lehlukene. cala ngekulandzelela emaphethini emugca lowephukile usebentisa iminwe bese usebentisa ikhirayoni noma iphenseli yakho. loku kwabangelwa kugcwaliswa kwetikhala temsebenti kanye nekutsengwa kwemphahla, njengefenisha, emadekhtothi kanye netindzawo tekubhala. kususelwa ekubuyeketweni kwemibhalo lefanele kanye nekubonisana nemacembu latsintsekako. lesingenelelo kumele siphele uma umkhandlu ungavumi lesingenelelo kungakapheli emalanga langu- ngemuva kwekucala kwalesingenelelo nobe ekupheleni kwaleso sikhatsi ungakavumi lesingenelelo ; futsi sisonkhe sichubekisela iningizimu afrika embili sigaba semtsetfo wetinhlobo tetitjalo netilwanyana letehlukene sichaza kutsi tincumo letentiwe ngumtimba loniketa imvume tekuniketa imvume kumele tihambisane ne-paja. lomtamo wentelwe kufaka ingucuko futsi wente umtselela esikalini, uma kucatsaniswa netinhlelo letinciphile letinemtselela lomncane. lendzawo lenkhulu yakhiwe ngemabholavodi ahulumende, tikhungo tahulumende kanye netindzawo tekuchumanisa imphahla. sigaba sekusalela emuva kwentsela eningizimu afrika sisetulu kodvwa besiloku sehlile njengeliphesenti lemalingena yentsela. lesigatjana setfula luhlatiyo lolujulile lwesimondzawo sangaphandle. lelizinga lelinyenti letinkinga tesakhiwo likhulu kakhulu futsi lelizinga livame kakhulu kutsi libe libanti. kodvwa, kufanele kunakwe kutsi lokwengca lokunjalo kwekubiketela kunciphe kakhulu ngesikhatsi sekubuyeketwa. idivosi ilukhuni futsi ikhatsata imindeni, futsi inchubo yetemtsetfo ingadideka. ngekusebentisa inchubo yasosikhwama wavelonkhe, ibhajethi yabelwe lomnyakatimali kanye neminyaka lengaphandle. masipala uhlangabetane nekwehla kwesisekelo sakhe semali lengenako lokuvela ekukhokheni kancane kwebatsengi kwentela tinsita letiniketwa kubo. * ngalesikhatsi sicinisa umkhakha wahulumende kanye nemkhankhaso wavelonkhe wekulwa nenkhohlakalo, utawucedzela ekupheleni kwemnyaka inchubo yekwenta ncono kusebenta kahle kwemasu etfu ekulwa nenkhohlakalo kuyo yonkhe imikhakha yahulumende ; titawutfolakala lapho kufanele khona. * kulandzelela inchubekelembili kulamakhaya ngalesikhatsi tinhlelo ticala kusebenta ekucedzeni buphuya ; umsebenti lomayelana nembangela yalokuhlaselwa uncume kutsi kube nekuchudzelana lokwandzile kwematfuba etemnotfo, imitfombolusito kanye netinsita tahulumende emkhatsini webantfu bekufika kanye nebantfu baseningizimu afrika labangasebenti labaphuyile labahlala emalokishini nasetindzaweni tekuhlala letingakahleleki. tindleko letisetulu tedatha tinemtselela lomubi kutemnotfo, tikhulisa tindleko tekuchuba ibhizinisi futsi tingancishisa likhono leningizimu afrika lekusebentisa ngemphumelelo ithekhinoloji lensha yelwati. hulumende sewukhiphe emabhizinisi lamancane njengalabalulekile ekulweni nekwakhiwa kwemisebenti kanye nekukhula kwemnotfo. lomklamo kumele ube ngumphumela waloko bantfu labatsi hhayi ngekucabangela kutsi badzinga. bengilahlekelwa yikhunu nemndeni wami lapho, kodvwa imphilo yami ne-uncle jongi beyiyintfo lenhle. kuphatfwa kahle kwebungoti kutawenta masipala akhone kubukelela nekuphendvula kutingucuko kusimondzawo sekwetfulwa kwetinsita kanye nekutsatsa tincumo letifanele ngaphasi kwetimo tekungaciniseki. iningizimu afrika iphindze futsi yemukela kuphikisana kwetigaba letehlukene kusivumelwano saserome sekusungulwa kwenkantolo yemave emhlaba yebugebengu mayelana nekungavinjelwa kwetinhloko temibuso. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kutsi iningizimu afrika ibambe ngekuhlanganyela inkhundla yetindvuna yesibili yekutfutfukiswa kwetemphilo yasechina ne-afrika ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi" kute kuzuzwe lokunyenti lokuncane, kuhlanganiswa kwemitfombolusito kwabukwa ngesikhatsi semnyaka futsi lomcondvo " wepheviliyoni yahulumende " wemukelwa njengendlela yekukhulisa imitfombolusito. ngaso sona leso sikhatsi, masipala ufuna kugcina emazinga eluhlu lwemphahla aphansi ngendlela lekungakhoneka ngayo kunciphisa imali eluhlu lwemphahla lengasetjentiswa kuleminye imisebenti. ikhabhinethi icela emalunga emmango kutsi abike bugebengu, lokufaka ekhatsi imisebenti lephatselene netidzakamiva, emaphoyiseni nekungatsatsi umtsetfo etandleni tabo nobe etindzaweni tekusebentisa bulungiswa betidzakamiva. kwakha kwatisa ngekukhwabanisa emkhatsini wetisebenti nako kwaba yincenye yemisebenti yekuchumana yangekhatsi yalesikhwama. bantfu baseningizimu afrika kumele bachubeke nekusebentisa emanti ngekonga kanye nekusebentisa imitamo yekonga emanti. sibonelelo setigayigayi temphi angeke kusetjentiswe emandla langetulu kwelinani lalababanjiwe bavalelwa. kufundza ngekuhlanganyelokusebenta njengelishadi lekusebentela loku kutawufezekiswa ngekuvula tihibe letibophako letibuyisela sifundza setfu emuva ekufezekiseni emandla aso laphelele. mnu phuthuma manyathi mnu gabriel nkosi dkt. umkhuhlane ulusito kubantfwana noma wonkhe umuntfu lonetinkinga tekusebentisa umkhuhlane ngendlela lefanele. esehlakalweni sekwesabisa, umhloli angavimbela sinyatselo lesitsite, inchubo, noma kusetjentiswa kwemshini noma imishini, ngekusebentisa satiso sekuvimbela. kwekucala, masipala kumele ancume kutsi ngutiphi tinsita letiniketwako, ngubani lotitfola nekutsi yini ikhwalithi yaloko. ingcikitsi yephalamende ya- itsi " kugubha umkhosi wemlandvo wenkhululeko ngekucinisa kuchumana emkhatsini wephalamende nebantfu ". unakekele silwane lobudlelwano bubaluleke kakhulu kubantfu labasha nyalo. hulumende waseningizimu afrika uphendvule kulolubhubhane lwemhlaba lwesifo se-corona ngekumemetela simo senhlekelele yavelonkhe ngendlovulenkhulu, ngekwemibandzela yemtsetfo wekulawula tinhlekelele, wanga-. uma kungenteka kulahlwa kwemfucuta lenekutsatselana etindzaweni letetayelekile tekulahla imfucuta kube semtsetfweni, kutawudzingeka kulungiswe letinye tintfo letintsatfu letingabukwa. kuleminyaka lembalwa letako, iminotfo lesebenta kahle kakhulu yetimakethe letisavela itawukhuphula imitamo yayo yekwandzisa kukhicita nekucudzelana, futsi iningizimu afrika kumele yente lokufanako noma ingoti yekushiya emuva. ngenhloso yekwenta luhlolo lwemsebenti, umhloli lomkhulu angakhipha imvume yesikhashana ngaphasi kwetimo letinjalo njengoba kudzingekile. kufezekisa imisebenti nekwetfula imiphumela bagibeli labanemvumo yekuhlala yalomphelo. kute lokunye kwehluleka lokubikiwe kute kube ngulamuhla. iforamu yetemnotfo yemhlaba lemayelana ne-afrika itawubanjwa ekapa kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- inhlaba ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi: “kusikhatsi sanyalo: kucabanga kabusha likusasa le-afrika. tintfo lekufanele tibukwe nguleti sibonelo, kuniketa tinkhombandlela nobe tinchazelo tekwenteka nobe kungentiwa kwetehlakalo letitsite. kunjalo, kumele sibonge indvuna namengameli ngemitamo yabo yekuphakamisa timali kucinisekisa kutsi bafundzi labanyenti bayakhona kufinyelela etikhungweni temfundvo lephakeme. letikolo tihlolwa futsi tilandzelelwa ngulelitiko, kantsi emandla ato atfutfukiswa kucinisekisa kusebenta kahle kwaletikolo kanye nemitimba yato lelawula. ufanele kutsi uhlolwe. tincingo letivela kumakhalekhikhini tikhokhelwa ngemanani emakhalekhikhini latayelekile tfumela ikhophi leyengetiwe yesicelo, lesingenayo imininingwane yebhizinisi leyimfihlo, ku-registrar of gmos. i-african swine fever kanye ne-avian influenza ikhabhinethi ikubonile kubhedvuka kwe-asf epulazini e-potchefstroom enyakatfo nshonalanga kanye ne-avian influenza epulazini letekuhweba e-east rand egauteng litiko letekulima, tingucuko temhlaba kanye nekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni kanye nalabanye labatsintsekako labatsintsekako labatsintsekako bakhuphule masinyane tinyatselo tek ikhabhinethi iluvumile luhlakamsebenti lwesikhungo loluphakanyisiwe lwekusungula umphatsi lomkhulu we-digital object architecture, loneligama leliphakanyisiwe lekuba yi- misava agency for digital identifier. kulomnyakatimali lomusha, lelitiko litawuchubeka nekucinisa yonkhe imitamo yekulwa netifo letingatsatseleki njengobe loku kutawusita kukhulisa sikhatsi sekuphila lesilindzelekile kulesifundza. tinsita telufuto esiveni kumele tibe khona ngalokulinganako kubo bonkhe bantfu ngaphandle kwekukhona kubhadala futsi kumele tiniketwe kwekucala kulabo labanesidzingo lesikhulu. temfundvo titfola incenye yesibili lenkhulu yebhajethi yesifundza. lokungenani ematfuba ekutsi emakomidi emawadi afake imibono mayelana neliphakelo-timali tiphetfo tisuselwa kulucwaningo lwemabhizinisi ase-afrika, kanye nedatha legcogcwe kumitfombo lefana nelibhange lemhlaba, sikhwama semali semave emhlaba, i-un, kanye nemahhovisi etindvuna tetetimali ase-afrika kanye nemahhovisi elubalobalo lasemkhatsini. ngabe sewulungele kubukisisa imizila yephalamende lenemandla? uma lomuntfu lowatisa usisebenti setenhlalakahle lesitawubukana naloludzaba, kumele bachubeke neluphenyo baphindze banikete umbiko logcwele lobhalwe kulihhovisi letekutfutfukiswa kwetenhlalakahle kungakapheli emaviki langu- lotfumelako angakhetsa kuniketa leminye imininingwane yekutsintsana ekugcineni. lekufanele sikucinisekise kutsi ekuphotfuleni sikhatsi lesisha sekuphepha kwetenhlalo, hulumende utawutsatsa inchubo lephelele yekubonisana nabo bonkhe balingani betenhlalo ngamunye kanye ne-nedlac. ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi bantfu bayakhula. nanoma kunjalo, ngaphandle kwetinkhokhelo letichubekako, kungatsatsa iminyaka lenge- kutfola lesikweleti. tinsita tekunakekelwa ngetemphilo / emakleyimu langahlangabetani nenchubo yekwelashwa yesikimu noma netidzingo tekubhadalisa ngekuhambisana nemtsetfosimiso wemtsetfo wetikimu tetekwelashwa wanga- atawukhishwa, kuphela nje nangabe letinchubo tihambisana netinkhombandlela tekwelashwa letimiselwe kubufakazi bemave emhlaba kanye netinchubo tekwelashwa. tinzuzo netincabhayimibandzela yekuphumelela kwemodeli "leliphuzu ngilo lelilungelo lelilanga. kodvwa-ke, litiko letemfundvo lesisekelo netikolo letfule luhlelo lwekufundzisa kute lilungise bafundzi. lithulusimphendvulo yeliwadi ngemisebenti ye-idp letfuliwe letinhlobo temihlangano tentelwe kuletsa labatsintsekako labafanele kutsi babelane ngemibono baphindze batfole tisombululo tetinkinga letikhona. ikhabhinethi iyahlonishwa ngekutsi iningizimu afrika itawuba ngusihlalo we-brics futsi igcizelela inhloso yayo lehamba embili ekwakheni etukweluhlelo lwe-brics lwekutfutfukisa nekuphumelela kwemave lahlanganyelako, njengaloku ilungiselela kungenisa ingcungcutsela ye-brics ye- nga- dvweba sitfombe salokutsandza kukwenta esikolweni. the launch will be joined by the pan african parliament which will also pay tribute to the pan african women’s organisation and its role in liberating south african women’s organisation. ikhabhinethi idvumisa umsebenti lomuhle lowentiwe lisekela lamengameli cyril ramaphosa ekuchubeni lukhetfo lolukhululekile nalolungavuni luhlangotsi elesotho endzimeni yakhe yekuba ngumchubisifundvo wemmango wekutfutfukisa we-afrika leseningizimu. umtsamo wemnyaka welutjalomali lwemali lolwentiwa ngemabhizinisi ahulumende ukhule ngetulu kwa-% kuleminyaka lenge- leyendlulile. ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi, indlovukati elizabeth ngishoshela badlali belibhola letinyawo liviki linye. tinsita tekutakula tetekwelashwa lokuphutfumakugcila ekwenteni ncono sakhiwonchanti setinsita tekutakula tetekwelashwa lokuphutfumakushisa. yinye yetintfo hulumende latibeka embili kulomnyaka kuphotfula nekwemukela lisu lekuzuza njengenchubomgomo yahulumende lesemtsetfweni, kute kutsi sicale kutfola tinzuzo letiphelele temikhicito yetfu. ufundza indzaba lenekukhulumisana mk rofhiwa irene singo njengesisebenti lesikhulu setetimali kulitiko letebulungiswa nekutfutfukiswa kwemtsetfosisekelo. ibhajethi yekucala ibukana netindleko letinkhulu longakukhokheli njalo ngemnyaka. hlela tinombolo letilandzelako kusuka kulencane kuya kulenkhulukati. imitsetfosivivinyo ikhabhinethi ivume loluhlaka lwemitsetfosivivinyo lolulandzelako:. njengenhlitiyo yekuphatsa yamasipala, umphatsi wamasipala uniketa inkhombandlela yemasu mayelana nekuphatsa nekuphatsa. ngetulu kwalokutsatfu kwelinani lebantfu labangaphasi kweminyaka lengu- kulalela nekukhuluma kwehlukile kodvwa emakhono ekusebentisana. kwelulekwa ngekwelufuto kuchazwa njengenchubo yekuchumana lebukene nekukhubateka ngekwelufuto noma kungasebenti kahle emndenini. ngaphandle nangabe kungahambisani nengcikitsi nobe kungafaneleki ngalokucacile, lokushiwo kunobe ngumuphi umtsetfo nobe inchubo - asiyakholelwa ekutseni kuniketa tinsita tangekhatsi tekutfola tinsita kulikhasimende lelihlola emabhuku kutawuphatamisa kutimela kwemhlolimabhuku wangaphandle. loku kungeta kulomkhakha weluhlavumali lwekukhumbula nekujikeleta lotawukhishwa kumitsetfosivivinyo. kusukela lamuhla kuya embili, utawutfola imali yakho ngoba bewutawube usebentele kamatima. ngekusebentisana emkhatsini kwahulumende nalabatimele, i-dst ichube kutfunyelwa kwemayunithi lamatsatfu eseli yemafutsa ehayidrojini lange- etikolweni letintsatfu esigodzini sasecofimvaba emphumalanga kapa kanye neyunithi yeseli yemafutsa ehayidrojini lange- emtfolamphilo ewindsor east, ejozi, egauteng. luhlelo lwavelonkhe lwekulawula imfucuta lutawuhlanganiswa njalo ngeminyaka lemine. kucinisekisa kutsi tihloko tihlelwe umhlangano ikakhulukati bantfu labadzala ; inkantolo yemtsetfosisekelo icitse sicelo lesentiwe batsengisi bendzawo labatfumela emaveni angaphandle tinsimbi letitsengiswako kutsi bavume kuphikisa sincumo senkantolo lephakeme yaseningizimu afrika kanye nenkantolo lephakeme kunato tonkhe yekwendlulisela emacala. e kukhuluma ngetinhlobo letehlukene temalebuli kukhuluma ngekubaluleka kwekufundza mk zinzisa pearl mgobondelah. iningizimu afrika nebrazil badlale emdlalweni wemancamu wesigamu enkhundleni yetemidlalo i-ellis park ejozi. imitsetfosivivinyo yemkhandlu wavelonkhe lomayelana negbv kanye nemtsetfosivivinyo wekubulawa kwebesifazane wanga- ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kwemkhandlu wavelonkhe lomayelana negbvf wanga- kugazethi yahulumende kute kutsi ummango uphawule ngawo. bekanguchwepheshe lohlonishwako embonini yemandla. tinchubo tifaka ekhatsi lucingo lwesifiso lesishicilelwe futsi tiphakamiso kulelitiko tingatfunyelwa. alizange afune kudvumisa noma kudvumisa kodvwa wagcila ekuchubeni imisebenti leyingoti yengcungcutsela yavelonkhe yase-afrika levunyelwe. s futsi simo selitulu lamuhla ngu... hlanganisa lishadi lesimo selitulu usebentisa kwehlukanisa. loku kuliciniso kakhulu eningizimu afrika, lapho umbuso phambilini ube nemtselela locondzile nalonesihluku etimphilweni tebantfu labanyenti. kute sidzingo sekutsenga nekufaka luhlelokusebenta lolubita kakhulu ngobe seluvele lufakwe ngekukhashana. tinhlangotsi tetenhlalo tetifo takha sidzingo sekuchubeka, tihlanganiswe netindlela letiphelele kakhulu naletigcile kumuntfu kunakekela. ngaso sona leso sikhatsi, hulumende angatsandza kucinisekisa kutsi emakhaya laphuyile ayagcinwa ngendlela imitfombolusito yemali yahulumende levumela ngayo kulomtselela wekulungisa emanani. ekutfutfukiseni luhlelo lwelisubuciko, lelitiko lisebentise indlela lephakeme lapho baphatsi labamelele tincenye tabo kanye nalabamelele tisebenti letihlelekile labahlangene kubeka bocalangaye, kutfutfukisa tinhloso letibalulekile, kuphakela tinsita, kanye nekubeka tinhloso temiphumela. sipiliyoni sekuba ngumcondzisi wekuphatfwa kwebuhlengikati kanye nemfundvo kutawuba lusito lolungetiwe. chaza kuhunyushwa kwe-m-rna ibe yinchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo yenchubo sigungu sesitsetse sincumo sekuhlakatwa ngekwesekelwa linyenti lemalunga aso ; futsi kubalulekile kutsi bafundzi babe nemcondvo locacile waloko lokwentekako ezingeni lelisetulu letheksthi. noma ngumaphi emakhadi langakagcogcwa kungakapheli emalanga langu- atawubhidlitwa. kufundzisa lulwimi lwesibili lwekwengeta ngumaphi emadokhumenti lekufanele atfunyelwe ngummangali uma ufaka sicelo semyalo wekuvikeleka? ngako-ke watfola neluhlelo lolunemsindvo. lemitsetfomgomo lekhonjiswe kumtsetfo lohlongotwako yesekelwa yimitsetfo leyehlukene yephalamende. ngabe kwanyalo usebentela umbuso? uma kunjalo, niketa imininingwane. bangani balulu bativela njani ngekutiphatsa kwakhe ngekutsandza? kute kuchutjekiselwe lokuchumanisa inombolo yetinkhundla tekuchumanisa tiphakanyiswa njengobe kubekwe lapha ngentasi sitibophelele ekusombululeni inkhohlakalo nekukhwabanisa nanoma ngukuphi lapho ibonakala khona. ikhabhinethi ikhumbuta bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi intsandvo yetfu yelinyenti inika tonkhe takhamuti tindzawo letinyenti tekuveta kukhatsateka kwabo nekucala ngekukhulumisana lokwakhako kute kube nesisombululo lesinekuthula. ticelo tingafakwa ehhovisi lelincusa laseningizimu afrika nobe emishini. uphindze unikete kukhokhelwa kwetinzuzo kutisebenti letitsite uma kunekugula, kubelekwa, kusiswa kanye naletinye tisebenti letibomondliwa. kuchumana emkhatsini wamengameli zuma nemlingani wakhe wasezambiya edgar lungu kucinise budlelwane lobuhle betepolitiki, temnotfo netemasiko lobukhona emkhatsini walamave lamabili, lokwesekelwa budlelwane lobucinile betemlandvo kusukela ngeminyaka lenge- yemzabalazo wenkhululeko. yebo, besiphindze futsi sisebentela lubumbano lwavelonkhe lwebubi, inkholo nenftukutselo ngesikhatsi sikhahlabeteka ngekukhishwa eluhlwini lwetive kutsi singenelele kundzebe yemhlaba yelibhola letinyawo ejalimane. batawuba nekufinyelela ngalokugcwele kutemphilo, imfundvo kanye nemisebenti yekukhibika. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kugunyatwa kwekubonisana kwelitsimba laseningizimu afrika lelihambele ingcungcutsela ye- lehlangene yemave angamalunga esivumelwano sasevienna kanye nemhlangano we- wemave angamalunga esivumelwano sase-montreal lesimayelana netintfo letifaka umkhakha we-ozone layer, mhla ti- - lweti eparis, efrance. khumbula kutsi kute tinhloso tikaleke kumele tibe hulumende uyakwemukela kutsi angeke akwente loku kuphela. bantfu bafanele kutsi bachubeke banikete emaphoyisa lwatiso kubo bonkhe lababandzakanyeka emisebentini yebugebengu kute bakhe imiphakatsi lephephile. the budget votes provide a detailed account of departments’ respective plans for the year, which give effect to the - medium term strategic framework. etimeni letinyenti kube nekuchutjwa kwemlandvo ekuniketweni kwemikhicito noma tinsita ngumbuso, esikhatsini lesinyenti ngoba bekunesidzingo futsi kute umtamo wangasese wekuhlangabetana naleso sidzingo. nanoma luhlelo lwekwakha kabusha nekutfutfukisa lwamemetela kutsi inhloso lenkhulu yekwabiwa kwemhlaba bekukugucula sakhiwo setekulima taseningizimu afrika, luphindze futsi lihlose kwesekela lemikhakha kute kukhuliswe umnotfo kanye nekwakha imisebenti. tilungiso ngekuya kwentsengo angeke tentiwe ngekusebentisa umtfombolusito wekulungisa lofana ne tip-ex noma umkhicito lofanako. sicelo semvumo yayo yonkhe imisebenti lephatselene netitjalo letiguculwe ngekwelufuto eningizimu afrika uma sifuna kuvikela kuhlala kanye nekubaluleka kwetindzawo tekuhlala tasemadolobheni, kulondvolotwa kwetindzawo temmango kanye nekuntjintjwa kwetindzawo letivulekile leticinile kwentela kusebentisa tinhloso letinsha nekwemukela kusetjentiswa kwemisebenti leminyenti, kubalulekile. lena yimali lengenako letfolwe yi-sars lengeke yabelwe tinhlobo letitsite temali lengenako. mangaki emantfombatana lowabonako? tigidzigidzi leti-r, titawwengetwa kumkhicito wetfu welive wonkhe nga- sibika kuphela kuphambuka kwesilinganisozinga sekumakha lokubaliwe, njengoba lesilinganiso sibutsetela umkhicito, umkhicito kanye nemkhakha wetisebenti emkhakheni wetekukhicita. kugcogcwa kwesilulu sangaphandle kunemkhawulo wekuncoma silinganiso sekuntjintjiselana. loku kutawudzinga kubuyeketwa lokukhulu kwenchubomgomo lekhona njenganyalo njengobe tibonelelo tahulumende noma telekelelo tiniketwe emkhakheni wemanti iminyaka leminyenti. kuchubeka nekugcina nekutfutfukisa imphahla yemkhandlu kanye netakhiwo. hulumende ulungiselela kukhula kwe-covid allison cooper kulungiselela kukhula kwemacala e-covid kuyachubeka nahulumende kanye netibhedlela tetimboni tekwakha temkhakha wangasese, kutsenga tisetjentiswa tekutivikela kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi iningizimu afrika ikhicita emafutsa. belishisa, belishisa, belusuku lwaselihlobo. kwengeta ekuniketeni tinhlaka tekwengamela, kuphindze futsi kuphocelele leto tikhungo kutsi takhe lwati ngetinchubomgomo tabo te-gbv. sihlalo welikomidi le-gems lekusombulula tikhalo utawatisa ngalesincumo salelikomidi ngencwadzi kummangali kanye nesikhulu lesikhulu se-gems kungakapheli emalanga lasikhombisa ngemuva kwekubanjwa kwemhlangano. tindlela tekulawula ngemphumelelo kwehlukahlukana iwebhusayithiwww.doc.gov.za emaildtt@gcis.gov.za uma ungakabhaliseli i-efiling, i-sars itakutfumelela lifomu lekufuneka uligcwalise bese utfumela emuva. bhala imisho ngekwenta umsebenti wesikolo. emakomidi emawadi kumele ente ummango watiswe futsi ufinyelele kusenesikhatsi kuto tonkhe tintfutfuko. inhloko angeke ibe ngufakazi. ikhabhinethi iphindza futsi yendlulisa emavi ayo endvudvuto emndenini nakubangani base-s sisi mave, lobekangusomlomo wesishayamtsetfo sasefreystata. sibonelo ngekuniketa ummango emagama ekutsintsana kanye nemininingwane lephatselene netinsita letinjengekugcogcwa kwetibi, imitfolamphilo kanye nemagama etisebenti lekungacondziswa kuto tikhalo. nangabe ufaka sicelo senombolo yekubhalisa imoto njengemuntfu wangaphandle lofuna kutsenga noma kubhalisa imoto eningizimu afrika, kufanele kutsi ungenise lolokulandzelako loku kufaka ekhatsi kuniketa luhlelo loluhlangene lwetinyatselo letisebentako kusita emakhaya lanetikweleti letingetulu kwe- kwanyalo, kanye nekuvikela emakhaya kutsi abe tikweleti letingetulu kwe- esikhatsini lesitako. utfole sitfombe semakhemikhali. sibekandzaba saloluhlobo kungenteka sibe yincenye yesivumelwano lesakha sikweleti lekufanele sikhokhelwe kodvwa akukadzingeki kutsi sibe njalo. kusetjentiswa kwetindlelakwenta letinjalo ngekuhlanganisa netindlelakwenta leticondzene ngco netintfo kuniketa kuvisisa lokujulile, kanye neligalelo lelibalulekile, kuvikelwa kwetsembeka kwe-ikholoji yemitfombo yabo yemanti. litiko liphindze futsi lihlela tikhungo letiyimfica telusha lwasemaphandleni sifundza ngasinye, kufaka ekhatsi kuletigodzi letiphuye kakhulu kulelive. sivumelwane lesihlangene lesisayiniwe emkhatsini wendvuna yetemfundvo lephakeme nekucecesha, dkt. kusebentisana nemabhange ekhophelethivi nema-ejensi. losokontileka kumele anikete, agcine futsi ekugcineni akhiphe tikhala tesikhashana temisebenti yekwakha, ngekuya kwemitsetfosimiso. umsebenti welikomidi leliwadi kubala imisho ngekulandzelana lokungiko. umculo lovela emsakato bewunemsindvo. sitsi iningizimu afrika yindzawo lencono kakhulu yekuhlala kuyo kunaleyo leyaba nga-, nekutsi timphilo tetigidzi tebantfu betfu titfutfukile. - bantfu labanesibopho sebucwepheshe uma ilayisensi yakho ingekho kulenye yetilwimi taseningizimu afrika letisemtsetfweni, kufanele utfole incwadzi yekuhumusha ilayisensi ngumtimba lofanele. ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yaphindza futsi simemetelo lesentiwe ngumengameli ramaphosa sekutsi kusekelwa kwesikhashana kwemitsetfo yemahambo yenhlangano yemhlaba yekuhweba kumele kusekelwe nguwonkhewonkhe. kutfutfukisa kugcila kubantfu ekulungiseni timfuno, tidzingo netifiso temiphakatsi yelulwimi lolubanti ngekukhulumisana lokuchubekako nenkhulumomphikiswano. lomtsetfosivivinyo uchibiyela sigaba semtsetfosisekelo weriphabhulikhi yaseningizimu afrika wanga- kutsi umukele lulwimi lwetimphawu lwaseningizimu afrika njengalolunye lwetilwimi letisemtsetfweni. lombiko ulungiselela ingcungcutsela yetinhloko temibuso ye-au letawubanjwa ngenhlaba lombiko, lofaka ekhatsi sikhatsi lesifika ku-, uhlola futsi uhlola kusebenta kahle kwemitsetfo yetfu, tinchubomgomo kanye netinhlelo letentelwe kwandzisa kumelelwa, kuniketwa kwetinsita letisisekelo, kwakha imisebenti, kunciphisa buphuya, kucedza budlova, kanye nekuvikela emalungelo eluntfu abomake nemantf ncedza ngekuphatsa ngemphumelelo nangemphumelelo kwelitiko leradiyoloji. kufinyelela kubongcondvomshini / kubantfu labaphetse kute basitakale imphumelelo yenchubomgomo itawuya ezingeni lekusekelwa kwetembusave kanye nekubusa ngekubambisana lokwentiwa ngulenchubomgomo. inganekwane yindzaba lesifundzisa sifundvo sekutiphatsa nobe sifundvo. emakomidi emawadi asungulwa ngesincumo semkhandlu. proftumai murombo, naf. luhlelo lwebantfu " lwancuma kakhulu ekutibandzakanyeni ngemphumelelo kwemimango. tinkhokhelo letengetiwe letihlukene angeke tentiwe. kukwenta kube malula, likomiti lelihlangene lelimisiwe litawutsatsa tincumo kuphela kulolwatiso loluniketwe nguletinye tinhlaka letinenshisekelo ngco etindzabeni tembutfo. kufanele kunakwe kutsi eningizimu afrika kunenkholelo yekutsi nanoma kuhlela kufanele kuchunyaniswe nelwabiwomali, letinye tinhlelo kungadzingeka tentiwe nanoma kungekho kuchunyaniswa nelwabiwomali kulesikhatsi sanyalo. inhloso lenkhulu yekugcogca idatha yemfucuta kwesekela kutfutfuka kwekulawulwa kwemfucuta lokuhlanganisiwe eningizimu afrika ngekusabalalisa nekusebentisa lwatiso lwemfucuta lolwetsembekile, ngaleyo ndlela kucinisekiswe kuvikeleka kwesimondzawo kanye nemphilo yebantfu. kwehluleka kuhambisana nalesimo kutawuholela ekutseni imvume yekuhlala yalomphelo iphelelwe sikhatsi. inombolo lefanele yendzawo yekuhlala kanye neligama lelipulazi kanye nenombolo, hhayi likheli lesitaladi. ngekubuka timo temhlaba letintjintjako egauteng, luhlelo lwetikhungo tetekulima lwetfulwa kute kwakhiwe tindzawo lekugcilwe kuto tekutfutfukisa tekulima egauteng. bala buhlalu. kulawula iglukhosi lokucinile ngembi nangesikhatsi sekukhulelwa, kuyadzingeka kuvikela tinkinga tekutalwa, kungatali kahle kanye nekutalwa. indvuna yetemphilo kuleliviki lelitako itawubamba umhlangano webetindzaba logcwele wekuchaza lomtsetfosivivinyo. siphakamise letindzaba ngobe kuhamba kahle kwalendlu kususelwa kumitsetfomgomo nemihambo, futsi sitawutsandza kubona indlu itfolakala kubo. letincomo tigcile ekwenteni ncono kusetjentiswa kute kuncishiswe kungasebenti kahle ekutsatseni tincumo, kusetjentiswa nekuniketwa kwelucecesho, kanye nekuchumanisa. umntfwana longaphansi kwemvumo yekuhlala yalomphelo ufaneleka kwenta imvumo ibe semtsetfweni ngekushesha ngemuva kwekukhishwa kwalomvumo. i-sanral inikete tinkontileka letintsatfu ekoteni yekugcina ya-, kantsi nemsebenti wekwakha wacala emkhatsini wabhimbidvwane namabasa. utawakha tindlela letihlelekile tekuchumana letingakhetsi kanye nebudlelwane bekusebentisana emkhatsini wamasipala kanye nemmango ewadini. ngako-ke angeke kube liciniso kutsi mengameli walile kuphendvula imibuto kulibandla lavelonkhe. loluhlelo belungeke lube yimphumelelo nangabe labo bekuhloswe kutsi bazuze bebangemukeleki. njengensita kumakhasimende abo, lebhizinisi yetfula imikhicito ebloemfontein. kubukeka ngatsi ulahleka nobe ungati lapho uhamba khona njengobe sekunakiwe, ligunya lekutfutfukisa emakhophelethivi lasetjentiswa kubusa ngaphasi kwelitiko letekulima, lapho bekugcilwe kakhulu ekukhutsateni nasekutfutfukiseni emakhophelethivi etekulima. lisekela lamengameli wangaphambilini baleka mbete, kuphatsa, kulandzelela kanye nemakhono ekubhajetha nawo ayatfutfukiswa. sitatimende semhlangano wekhabhinethi wamhla ti- inhlaba | south african government kute sikhatsi lesincunyiwe. ligatja letinsita tekwelashwa kwetilwane nekuphatfwa kwemitfombolusito lesimeme lihlose kuniketa bungoti lobuhlanganisiwe bekuphepha kwetilwane kanye neluhlelo lwekuphatfwa kwemitfombolusito yemvelo, kwentela kusetjentiswa lokusimeme kwemitfombolusito yemvelo mayelana nekhwalithi yemphilo yabo bonkhe bantfu. utawucinisekisa kutsi lokusungulwa kwenteka kusimondzawo lesilawulwako. litiko lingaphindze futsi lisebentise imibandzela yemalayisensi ekusebentisa emanti kucacisa tidzingo tekonga emanti. kuveta livi - kwenta kutsi balaleli balalele ngalokucacile loko lokushiwo ; kwenta kutsi livi lakho " libe tetsamelilwati ngembi kwekusho kutsi " hle " indvodza yeta nelibhokisi nelikhali. kugcwala kwe-amoniya kufanele kuhunyushwe ngekuhambisana ne-ph nelizinga lekushisa. ikhomishini itawenta loluhlolo ezingeni le-eu ngekubambisana kwemave langemalunga. khulisa linani letikolo letisebentisa ngemphumelelo inchubomgomo yemfundvo lefaka konkhe futsi tinekufinyelela kutikhungo letiniketa tinsita letikhetsekile. ikhabhinethi yatiswe ngenkhomfa yavelonkhe yekubonisana lemayelana nesiphakamisomtsetfo savelonkhe senchubomgomo ye-ict lehlanganisiwe, lebeyibanjwe mhla ti- indlovulenkhulu lulwimi lwasuselwa kulo leligama ikhabhinethi ikuvumile luhlakamsebenti lwe-m&e lolutawenta kutsi kube nekulandzelela lokuyimphumelelo kanye nekuhlola umtselela wetinsika te-nyp - indzawo yekuvulwa kwelubondza lebukene nemncele lotsiteindzawo yelubondza lebekwe ngulokuvulwa kwenyuka, ngaloko sidzingo selibanga lekuphepha sikhula. ngakoke kubalulekile kutsi luhlelo lwetimali lususelwe endleleni lesimeme lecinisekisa kutsi inchitfomali ayindluli imitfombolusito lekhona. mosidi makgaei. uma i-cfi itfumela i- return ngekusebentisa lephothali ye-inthanethi, likhasi lekuvala kuphela le- return lelidzinga kusayinwa ngusihlalo kanye nasosikhwama nobe umphatsi waleyo cfi. umtimba lochazako kumele ungenise kulomtimba lophetse lophendvulako, lokungenani tinyanga letisitfupha ngembi kwekucala kwemnyakatimali welitiko lelibekiwe, ibhajethi yemali lengenako lelinganisiwe netindleko talowo mnyakatimali. kuchazwa kwemakhono esifundvo kuphindze futsi kube nesidzingo lesichubekako sekutfutfukisa nekugcina sakhiwonchanti setemphilo esimeni lesiphephile nalesemukelekako, ngekhatsi kwetimali letinemkhawulo letiniketiwe. loluhlelo ludzinga kutsi lemitfombo yemagugu lehlukanisiwe ibonwe ngalokusemtsetfweni njengetindzawo temagugu tavelonkhe netesifundza lekufanele tibekwe kurejista yemagugu kanye nemitfombo yemagugu yendzawo, lengabekwa kurejista yemagugu. ngaphasi kwebuholi belisekela lamengameli kgalema motlanthe hulumende naye uyachubeka nekwesekela lesivumelwano seluhlakamsebenti kanye nekucala kusebenta kwaso kute kube nemkhakha wetetimayini losimeme. lomsindvo lomdzala kulombukiso uhlanganisa kabusha lomsebenti losetjentiswa endlini yemakhomoni e-england. ematheksthi lasetjentiselwa kufundzisa emakhono elulwimi ngalokuhlanganisiwe, emabanga - naseyiphotfuliwe, lenchubomgomo itawetfulwa eminyakeni leyengcile futsi igcile kakhulu ekucaleni etindzaweni letingatfoli tinsita. lucwaningo lolungasilo luhlolo lwemvelo uma lucwaningo luchutjwa eningizimu afrika futsi alusebenteli tinhloso tekuhweba kukhulisa kufinyelela emfundvweni lephakeme njengekusho kwesimemetelo setfu kulomnyaka lophelile, tigidzi letinge- temarandi tasetjentiswa kusita bafundzi kutsi bakhokhe tikweleti tabo etikhungweni temfundvo lephakeme. kutfutfukiswa kwenchubomgomo kanye nekubhala umtsetfo wetekutfutsa kanye nemtsetfo lophatselene nemgwaco nako kubukwana nako. tidzingo tekuvala emapasipoti lalahlekile nobe lebiwe macondzana nemadolobha langaphandle endzawo yamasipala, kukhanya emgwacweni akekho. tinyatselo letimcoka bekukusheshisa kuphotfulwa noma kuguculwa kwetakhiwo letiniketa tindzawo tekunakekela letiphephile kulabasha nekusebentisa tinyatselo temtsetfo netinhlelo tetenhlalo kute kungakhutsatwa kusetjentiswa kabi kwelusha ngemacembu ebugebengu. mine sinatinhlavumali le-r,inhlavumali le-r,inhlavumali le-r kanye nesinhlavumali le-r ebhange lami. ngaphandle kwekusebenta kwetinchubo temvelo letikhona, linanibantfu lendzawo litawucindzeteleka kutsi lihambe noma litawuchubeka libe nebuphuya ngalesikhatsi timphilo tabo tiyehla. lapho khona betfuli babhalwe " ex-stock " sikhatsi sekwetfula kumele singandluli emalanga lasihlanu ekusebenta ngemuva kwekutfolwa kwemyalo. lokuniketwa kutawuhambisana nekutalwa kwamengameli waphambilini mnu. nelson mandela, lotawugucula iminyaka lenge- kulelilanga. luhlolo lwemfundvo nekutfolwa kwemakhono lukhombisa kutfutfuka kwesisekelo lesiphakeme nga-, nanoma ngekuhamba kancane. ngako-ke letinyatselo tekuhhamula kwesikhashana kumele tibonwe njengetindlela tekubuyisa umnotfo wetfu etinyaweni tawo. mk peta nonceba mashinini. imidlalo yesikolo ichumanisa, isekele, isite ngetimali, ilandzelele ibuye ibike ngemishikashika yemidlalo yesikolo leminyenti. tinkhombandlela temacala etemacansi tisatjalaliswe etifundzeni kutsi tisetjentiswe. ngekusho kwenhlangano yetemphilo yemhlaba, tincumo tetemphilo tinemvelaphi yetemnotfo netenhlalo. ucelwa kutsi ucabange ngekufaka sandla kulesikhwama. kuchuba kuhamba ngemphumelelo kwebantfu labahamba ngetinyawo, " letindlela " kumele tihlelwe kabusha ngalendlela lelandzelako sitawunakisisa kakhulu ekulweni nenkhohlakalo kanye nekukhwabanisa etinchubeni tekutsenga kanye nethenda, sicelo selayisensi yekushayela, tibonelelo tahulumende, bomatisi, kanye nekwebiwa kwemadokhethi emaphoyisa. tfola kabanti ngekubhalisa i-trade mark ku- lengcungcutsela itawugcila etinyatselweni tekubuyisela emuva sikhatsi salelive lesengcile selubandlululo nelubandlululo lokwenta kutsi bantfu labamnyama labangetulu kwe-% bangabi nemhlaba, bangabi nemphahla, bangabi nemakhono futsi bangabi nemalungelo ekuhlala emhlabeni. loku kukhombisa kutsi bantfu labambalwa bayahlanganyela kulomnotfo. kusekela kukhicitwa kwetinhlelo temawadi kuyo yonkhe imikhakha yamasipala kusisa lokukhulu lokwentiwa ngulomasipala etinhlelweni tekutibandzakanya ngalokwetayelekile kanye neluhlelo lwelikomidi leliwadi ngalokukhetsekile. tfola tikhala tesakhiwonchanti nekutsi kusungulwe kuphi sakhiwonchanti lesisha lamanye ematiko enta luphenyo lwekuhlola emabhuku futsi imiphumela yako ayikatiswa kusosikhwama wesifundza. khuluma ngekumelana nemacala etemacansi. kubalulekile kutsi emakomidi emawadi ahlangane nema cdw abo endzawo aphindze asebente ngetindlela letinenzuzo kanye netinhlelo tekusebenta. litiko letebuciko nemasiko litinikele ekulondvoloteni, kutfutfukisa nekukhutsata temibhalo yaseningizimu afrika. tfola likhasi lelilandzelako encwadzini yakho. kunetintfo letimbili letihlanganisa simo sakhe. licembu laseningizimu afrika ligcugcutela lusha kutsi lutimbandzakanye kutemidlalo njengendlela yekuntjintja timphilo tabo tibe ncono. ngekusebentisa sakhiwo savelonkhe lesihlangene sekusebenta nebunhloli, kusebenta kute kwakhiwe simondzawo lesiphephile nalesivikelekile kucinisekisa kutsi bantfu baseningizimu afrika baphephile futsi bativa baphephile. imishuco yemigwaco lemikhulu. inyonyane kumele ifake ikhophi lecinisekisiwe yesivumelwano sekuhlanganyela, lesisebenta njengebufakazi bekuvuma kwaso ngumcashi. lokuvuleleka kwaloluhlobo, bungako kanye nekujula kwekubanjwa kwembuso ngabhongwane akukenteki ngemuva kweminyango levaliwe, kodvwa kwasakatwa kulo lonkhe lelive. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kutsi umtsetfosivivinyo wesikhashana wekuchibiyela kutfutfukiswa kwetimbiwa, wetfulwe ephalamende. kuyinhloso yalelisu kusekela emakhophelethivi etetimali kanye netemafa avelonkhe. lelwandle liphindze futsi libe nemandla ekwakha imisebenti lecondzile lesemkhatsini walesigidzi kuya kulesinye. sitatimende sekharikhulamu savelonkhe emabanga r- sihlose kukhicita bafundzi labakhona kwenta loku kugcila kulethemu lesemkhatsini kutawuphindze futsi kube ekusheshiseni tingucuko tesakhiwo letichubekako kwanyalo futsi umtselela wato utawusekela kukhula kwemnotfo. loku kwatiswa tintfo letifana nemibono, kuvikeleka kwemoya, sidzingo sekukhulisa kukhanya nemtfunti, indzawo yekufihla imphahla kuletincenye, njalo njalo njalo. labanye babukeli bangadzinga ema-eriyeli lamasha e-tv noma balungise lawo lakhona kute amukelwe. sitawusebentisa bungcweti bekulawula umklamo lesitfolile ngesikhatsi sendzebe yemhlaba yelibhola letinyawo ye-fifa yanga- kute sente lomklamo ube yimphumelelo. sibonelelo lesivamile sekukhokhela emanothali ; sitakwandzisa linani lebafundzi belibanga labangena enyuvesi, kusukela nga- kuya ku- imiklamo yekutfutfukisa umnotfo lokhutsatako isetjentiswa etindzaweni letitfumela tisebenti, ngekugcizelela ekutfutfukiseni umkhakha wetekulima emimangweni yetimayini ; kanye nekusheshisa kufinyelela lokwengetiwe eluhlolweni lwetekwelashwa kwebasebenti labebancane, emalunga emmango kanye nebasebenti basemayini. sinetinkhulungwane tetinhlanti kanye naletinye tilwanyana endzaweni yinye. ikhabhinethi ikhatsatekile ngekukhutsata kungevani ngekwebuhlanga kanye nebudlova lokwentiwa bantfu bemmango lokususa enkhululekweni yetfu lesiyitfolile kamatima. federal transit management, us litiko letekutfutsa. tehlakalo letisandza kwenteka tekuhlukunyetwa ngekwemacansi kwabomake, ikakhulukati bashayeli bematekisi tiyimbangela yekukhatsateka. letakhiwo tasungulwa kusita ngekuhlela kulawulwa kwenhlekelele, kufaka ekhatsi kulawulwa kwetintfutfuko letinebungoti lobusetulu. lithulusi lekuhlola kusebenta kwebaphatsi lucwaningomabhuku lwangekhatsi alukangenisi imibiko kulikomidi lekucwaningwa kwemabhuku. ligunya lekucazulula lesicelo selilungisiwe futsi litawutfunyelwa kundvuna yetekulima netindzaba temhlaba kutsi livunywe. tibhidvo kumele tihlobe, tibe tinsha, tibe sezingeni lelifanele, tibe nemibala lefanako, bunjwa nebukhulu, kanye nekuba ngulokuncane futsi lokungakavami kutsi kube ngulokunemafibrasi, futsi kungabi nemabhubezi. ledokhumenti kumele ifundvwe njengencenye yesitatimende lesibuketiwe sekharikhulamu savelonkhe emabanga r-. njengelabhorathri lefanelekile kulelinye live itawukhipha sitifiketi lesiluhlata, ucelwa kutsi utsintse iosts. licembu ngalinye litawukhokhela tindleko talo ; nanoma kunjalo, lesikhwama asikatfoli umculu wetindleko lovela kubameli bembuso kuloludzaba. kulandzela imigomo nemazinga ekuvikela ema-vip. ikhabhinethi iphindza futsi idvumisa umkhandlu wekweluleka ngelukhetfo we-sadc, ikhomishini yelukhetfo yaselesotho, imibutfo yetekuphepha kanye nebantfu baselesotho ngekubamba lukhetfo lolunekuthula, lolukhululekile nalolungavuni luhlangotsi. ligunya lekwengamela lesifundza liniketwe ndvunankhulu waleso sifundza. kulomnyaka lobuyeketwako, litiko licale umsebenti wekwenta irejista yemphahla lenemininingwane ngekuhambisana nemitsetfotimiso yasosikhwama. loluhlolo luyinkhomba lebalulekile yekungenelela kwetfu kutemfundvo njengeluhlolo lwavelonkhe lwemnyaka nesitatimende senchubomgomo yekharikhulamu nekuhlola. tincumo tekhabhinethi etindzabeni letigcamile kulesimo sanyalo. emadizayini aloluchungechunge lolulandzelako lweluhlavumali lwekukhumbula:luchungechunge lweluhlavumali lwe-natura loluchungechunge lweluhlavumali lwe-sterling-silver loluchungechunge lweluhlavumali lwe-sterling-silver loluchungechunge lweluhlavumali lwe-r loluchungechunge lweluhlavumali lwe- 1⁄2 c loluchungechunge lweluhlavumali lwe-tickey. ucabanga kutsi nguyiphi emanti laphephile kunatsa? asibhale bhala ligama lelihlukile lendzaba. lilunga lemkhandlu lowengamele lokhetfwe ngundvunankhulu. masipala, ngekusebentisa tindlela letifanele, tinchubo netinchubo letisungulwe ngekulandzela sehluko, kumele tifake ekhatsi ummango wendzawo ekutfutfukiseni, ekusebentiseni nasekubuyeketweni kweluhlelo lwamasipala lwekulawula kusebenta, futsi, ikakhulu, ivumele ummango kutsi utimbandzakanye ekubekeni tinkhomba letibalulekile tekusebenta kanye nemigomo yekusebenta yamasipala. hulumende utfutfukisa imitamo yekwakha imisebenti leminyenti yebantfu labasha nebantfu baseningizimu afrika yonkhe, igcile kutemnotfo wasemalokishini nasetindzaweni tasemaphandleni, kanye nakumabhizinisi abomake nelusha lavamise kubukana netinsayeya temnotfo. loku kukhombisa sidzingo sekungenelela. tinyatselo letinjalo tisho kutsi bantfu nemimango ayikahle, ngoba kukhetsa kwahulumende kutsi aphakele kabusha tinsita kunemkhawulo. ilayisensi yekushayela yangaphandle lekhona uniketa titfunywa litfuba lekukhulumisana netifundza nekubika kabusha ngemisebenti yato kumkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza ngenhloso yekutfola emagunya lamasha etindzaba lekufanele tibekwe ku-ajenda yavelonkhe. tindzawo letifaka ekhatsi liwadi ticelwa kutsi titfumele labamele labakhetsiwe kutsi babe ngemalunga ekomidi yeliwadi. njengemindeni kusho kuba netingcoco letivulekile naletivulekile ngetjwala nekubeka imincele. litiko lilungise luhlaka lwetivumelwano temazinga etinsita futsi sisesigabeni lesisetulu sekubonisana nematiko lasebentisako mayelana nalokucuketfwe nguletivumelwano letiphakanyisiwe. ikhabhinethi icinisekisa kutsi hulumende uyahlonipha umtsetfo futsi, ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi, utawutsatsa sinyatselo ngekulandzela umtsetfosisekelo. ngalesikhatsi lesi, wahola kuhlanganiswa kwetimali temlandvo, letingalingani kanye netinhlelo letihambisanako kanye nekukhula lokubanti kusisekelo semphahla yesikhwama. sisekelo semakhono leseluliwe ngekusebentisa imfundvo lencono kanye nekucecesha umsebenti. uma umhloli atfola timo letiyingoti nobe letimbi endzaweni yekusebenta, angabeka tidzingo kumcashi ngaletindlela letilandzelako buka imininingwane leyengetiwe kubetindzaba nobe kuwww.sagov.za nobe kuwww.fifa.com. njengabo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika, ngikhinyabeteke kakhulu ngekubulala kwabomake labasebancane etandleni temadvodza. kuhlela kunetigaba letinyenti, nguleti kute kwentiwe ncono kulawulwa kwetikhungo lokungakaceceshwa, tinchubo tetikhungo kumele tentiwe ncono. nanoma kunjalo, ngalesikhatsi kugcugcutela tinyatselo tekucala kuntsandvo yelinyenti nekutibandzakanya, tingaphindze tibe nguletingakhiciti nangabe tiyatisebentela futsi ticudzelana ngetinsita ngekwato. baphakeli betinsita bahulumende nebangasese ngekuhlela lokwenteka ewadini ; balimi labahweba nabo bayakhutsatwa kutsi bakhulise tindlela tabo tekuphepha kwemvelo emapulazini. buka letitfombe talemikhakha lemine. kubalulekile kutsi ukhumbule kutsi umkhawulo lomncane kufanele usetjentiswe uma kunetinhlanganisela letikhona. faka luphawu lunye lwesibhakabhaka. basisi badzingeka kutsi balawule imikhawulo yabo kuwo onkhe ema-akhawunti abo ekonga langadvonselwa umtselo. loku kutawuchubeka nekugcila kulikusasa lelibonakalako njengobe lena yindzawo letfole kunakwa lokuncane esikhatsini lesengcile. lilunga lebhodi yeticelosikhalo litawufaneleka kukhetfwa futsi. ngabe ufake idokhumenti yakho yekubhaliswa kwemkhandlu wesigodzi? tifundvo letibanti letisihlanu letivela kuletifundvo tifinyetwe ngentasi. sicelo semvumo yekuhlala yalomphelo - yebantfu labafaka ticelo labangetulu kweminyaka lengu- budzala, bantfwana bekuba takhamuti taseningizimu afrika kulandzela loku, tibonelelo letimbalwa letinemibandzela tetfulwa ngetinhloso letehlukene, timo nemiphumela. ngekusebentisana sitawucinisekisa kutsi iningizimu afrika beyiva iphephile futsi ivikelekile. kodvwa, kwanyalo kunabosolwati betelufuto lababhalisiwe labane kuphela, labaceceshwako, lababhalisiwe kulelive. sikole savelonkhe sahulumende sicondziswe kutsi sinikete kucecesha lokufanele kanye nekusekela tikhungo letidzinga kuceceshwa lokuchubekako kwetisebenti tato. loluhlelo lwahulumende lolubalulekile lutawucinisekisa kutsi sitfunti sebantfu betfu sibuyiselwa emuva nekutsi bayajabulela titselo tentsandvo yelinyenti. vala yonkhe imidvwebo netindvwangu ngetindvwangu letingena emanti. kwenta ncono kusebenta kahle emsebentini ligatja letekulima lenta ncono ligalelo letekulima lokusimeme ekutfutfukiseni ngalokulinganako yonkhe imimango kanye nemnotfo esifundzeni sasegauteng, kute kwentiwe ncono kutfolakala kwekudla, kukhicitwa kwemalingena, kwakhiwa kwemisebenti kanye nekhwalithi yemphilo. nanoma kunjalo, kukhishwa kwagesi lokuvela emkhakheni wetekutfutsa kutawuba ngu-% wekukhishwa kwagesi longcolisa imvelo kulelive, lapho khona titfutsi temgwaco tibukene ne-% walokukhishwa kwagesi longcolisa imvelo. ngitsandzile yini lebeyiyincenye lenhle kakhulu yendzaba? nangabe kute bangani kulelidolobha lelincane loyikhetsile, i-gems itakutentakalela kutsi ishenye emaphetselodolobha lasedvute kute ikunikete imininingwane yekutsintsana yebangani bakho lesedvute. ngako-ke, tinkhombandlela tekhwalithi yemanti tiyadzingeka kute kuvikelwe lamanti kwentela imisebenti yekukhibika njengekubhukusha nekubhaca, nekulondvolota lokutsandvwa ngebuhle kwemitimba yemanti. kulandzela kwetfulwa ngemphumelelo kwe-operation phakisa emikhakheni lefana nemnotfo waselwandle, temphilo kanye nemfundvo lesisekelo, mengameli jacob zuma wetfule i-operation phakisa kutekulima, tingucuko kutemhlaba kanye nekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni mhla ti- indlovana emandla ekusebenta kanye nemtsamo wesikebhe lametriksi emakhaya ekufundzeni lokucondziswe emsebentini nalokucondziswe emsebentini. kuyemukeleka kabanti kutsi eningizimu afrika, njengalamanye emave lasatfutfuka, kube netindlela letehlukene letisetjentiswako mayelana nekwakhiwa kwetindlu. buholi nekutibophelela emmangweni wonkhe iningizimu afrika ingulelinye lemave la- lahlolwa nguloluklayo, kusukela nga- noma ngabe nguyiphi indlela, ngalesikhatsi ngisifundza, ngicabanga kutsi ndvuna angeke acabangele ngekungeniswa kwabothishela basecuba. ematiko etfula titatimende tawo tetimali ngesikhatsi lesifanele. lesivumelwano sihambisana nekutinikela ngaphasi kwesivumelwano saseparis ngemave latfutfukile ekwesekeleni tinyatselo tesimo selitulu temave lasatfutfuka, kufaka ekhatsi lawo aseningizimu afrika. tinchubomgomo letinyenti tangekhatsi netinchubo tekusebenta letisezingeni tibhalwe ngalokusemtsetfweni kucinisekisa kugcogcwa kwedatha nekusebenta kwentiwa kube sezingeni kuyo yonkhe inhlangano. loluhlelo lwenyanga yonkhe lutawukhombisa imiklamo yesakhiwonchanti setitfutsi, kutfutfukisa kusetjentiswa kwetitfutsi tesive kanye nekutfutfukisa imitamo yalelive yekuphepha emigwacweni. tinsitakufundza lokuvakalako letigaba tifaka ekhatsi bomondliwa balabo labashone ngenca yekuhlukunyetwa ngetembusave ; labo labahlukumeteka ngalokuphelele ngekwemtimba nobe ngekwengcondvo ; labo labavalelwe nobe lababanjwe etikhungweni tekugcwala ; kanye nalabo labahlukunyetwa bebalahlekelwa ngemandla ekuzuza. bhala indzaba yakho usebentisa emagama akho lakhiwe. lesi sigaba sekutfutfuka lesincunywa, emkhatsini walokunye, tintfo letifana nebukhulu bemakethe, kusebenta kahle kwemakethe yebasebenti kanye nekutfutfuka kwemakethe yetimali. ikhabhinethi iyemukele inchubekelembili lemayelana nelisu lekugucula imisebenti yekwakha kabusha litiko letemisebenti yahulumende kanye nembiko wekuvala wesigaba sekusimama. ube namatisi nobe sitifiketi sekutalwa kute ufake sicelo. tisebenti tifaka ekhatsi labo labacashiwe kanye nalabo labangasebenti. lokusilela kwebhajethi lenkhulu kutsatfwa njengekusilela kwebhajethi yeningizimu afrika. lufudvu watsatsa ini? tinhlelo tekwenta ncono emandla eluhlelo lwahulumende wasekhaya tiyachubeka nekucina. esikhundleni sekucela lofake sicelo kutsi afake i-afidavithi lehocisa lesicelo, siphatsimandla lesiphetse kumele sitsatse bufakazi balofake sicelo ngephasi kwesifungo. kuhwebelana emkhatsini weningizimu afrika nerussia kwenyuke kakhulu kusuka kutigidzigidzi leti-r nga- kwaya kutigidzigidzi leti-r nga- kuphepha emigwacweni. lamuhla enkhundleni yetemfundvo sihlanganyela na hon....., lilunga lemkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza kusitjela kabanti ngeliviki lesifundza. inchubo yekufundza ifaka ekhatsi tigaba tekufundza ngembi kwekufundza, kufundza nangemuva kwekufundza. mhla ti- indlovulenkhulu mengameli jacob zuma utawutsatsa luhambo lwembuso lolusemtsetfweni lwekuya e-indonesia. ngekuhambisana neluhlakamsebenti lwemtsetfo loluvamile, lomtsetfosivivinyo uniketa emandla tincomo te-scopa kutsi iphalamende igunyate inchitfomali iphindze futsi yemukele indlela yekusita ngetimali. ngako-ke, lulwimi lwasekhaya nemfundvo lehambisana nemasiko ibaluleke kakhulu kumuntfu wase-afrika. imali lengenako letfolwe ngentsela yemalingena icinisekisa kutsi hulumende unelikhono lekuniketa tinsita letidzingeka kakhulu kanye nekusekelwa kwetenhlalo kutigidzi temiphakatsi lenematfuba lamancane. thishelanhloko kumele asite umfakisicelo aphindze ahlele nemcondzisioluhlolo kulelitiko kute akwati kubhala esikhungweni seluhlolo lesikhetsekile. tekutfutsa tasemadolobheni tigcile kumikhakha lemitsatfu yetinyatselo temasu litiko letemvelo litawungenelela kuseshini ye- yenkhomfa yemacembu kanye neseshini ye- yenkhomfa yemacembu lesebenta njengemhlangano wemacembu kusivumelwano sase-kyoto, letawubanjelwa elima, eperu kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- ingongoni umkhandlu unendzabuko yawo kumbiko lokhishwe yikhomishini ye-bee. inhloso kucinisekisa kutsi nome ngabe ngutiphi tingucuko letentiwako atinemphumela wemiphumela lengakahloswa nekutsi emalunga, labahola imphesheni, bazuzi kanye nemmango jikelele bayachumana futsi bayakhona kufinyelela kulwatiso. inhlangano yaseningizimu afrika kumele icinisekise kutsi batsengi abakhokhi kakhulu kudla kunaloko lokumele bakwente. bonkhe badlalindzima labafanele batawuncoba loku ngekubonisana lokufanele kanye nekubeka embili imiklamo yelucwaningo. kufezekiswa kwetinhlelo tahulumende letibalulekile lula, lolukhuni nalolukhuni umtfulitinsita wekucecesha kumele agunyatwe yi-seta. kutfutfukiswa kwemakhono - tiphatsimandla temkhakha wetemfundvo nekucecesha kanye nesikhwama semakhono savelonkhe seticale tingenelelo tekutfutfukisa emakhono kusita lusha, lolungasebenti nalolunemakhono lamancane. ticu temathokenism kusebentisana nelihhovisi lemcondzisi-nkhulumo kutfola lusuku lolufanele lwekubamba umhlangano wekukhetsa emalunga elikomidi leliwadi ; * tinsita teliposi letingakagcinwa itheksthi yetemibhalo iningizimu afrika iyachubeka nekudlala indzima yebuholi kutemajele kulelivekati lase-afrika. wachubeka watfola imibuto levela kubalingani bemboni yakhe. kulungiselela kubhalwa kwemadokhumenti aloluhlelo kusenesikhatsi njengobe kungasho kutsi tindzawo tekubhala noma tindzawo tekubhala tidzinga kuhlelwa. bengingena ngekhatsi, ngivimbela yonkhe indlela ngiye emthoyi. kusetjentiswa kwetimali temakethe kwelekelela tibonelelo tahulumende kanye netindleko tebasebentisi ekuniketweni kwetinsita kusungulwe kahle. ngaphandle nangabe lomasipala ufinyelela emitfonjeni ledzingekako yebantfu neyebuchwepheshe belwatiso, loku kungacabanga kutsi kutawudzinga kusekelwa kwebaphakeli betinsita telucwaningo lolunemanani, njengekumaketha / tinhlangano telucwaningo lwetenhlalo. kuniketa timphendvulo uma kutsintfwa ngesikhatsi setinchubo tekugcogca lwati kufaka sicelo setinzuzo tebondliwa kusikhwama semshuwalen iphethini yekwehlukaniswa kweliphayiphi ivamise kuhlobana nekwakhiwa kwemabhlokhi lamakhulu, lavamise kuvimbela kuhamba kwalabahamba ngetinyawo. gcwalisa lelifomu ngekubhala usebentisa tinhlamvu letinkhulu. onkhe emacembu lalawula kumakha atfola lizinga lelihle kakhulu lemphumelelo kuto tonkhe tinchubo tekumakha. ngiko nje lobutsakatsaka lobubangwa kakhulu kusilela kwemabhizinisi ema-akhawunti lamakhulu ngalesikhatsi singena kumazinga lasetulu ekukhula. nanoma ledokhumenti ingumdvwebo, itawuniketa emalunga emakomidi emawadi inchazelo yekutsi bangakhona njani kucinisekisa kutsi batfola kutibandzakanya kwemmango ekusiteni kutsi bente imisebenti yabo njengebameleli bemmango. kulalelela kutfola lwati emalunga ekhabhinethi atiphendvulela ephalamende ngekusebentisa emandla awo kanye nekwenta imisebenti yawo. yini lengentiwa nakuvela umbango? lesilulu se-elekthroniki sitawususa kugcogcwa kwemafomu ekufaka ticelo langemanyuwali kumaklayenti. tilondvoloti tahulumende losemkhatsini tiyalondvolotwa endzaweni yekugcina tilondvoloti tavelonkhe epitoli. cabinet decisions cabinet approved a revised delivery model on implementation of the broadcast digital migration project. ingcikitsi letsi" kusukela kumbononchanti kuya ekusebenteni, sehluko lesilandzelako se-afrika ". lomtsetfo bewentelwe kwakha simondzawo lesivumako lapho ema-npo angakheka khona futsi asebente ngalokusezingeni lelisetulu. letindlela tidzinga kusebenta kahle, kusimama, kulingana, futsi tihambisane nemigomosisekelo yentfutfuko lesimeme yendzawo. kwetfulwa kwemitsetfo lesemtsetfweni kusita kwandzisa kwatiwa kwebhola yetinyawo. umnotfo wesigodzi ugcwele kakhulu ngumkhakha wekukhicita. kwetfulwa ngemphumelelo kwetinsita tetakhiwonchanti letisimeme kudzinga kwakhiwa kwebudlelwane nalabatsintsekako lokufaka ekhatsi emalunga emmango, tisebenti tamasipala, emakhansela, tisebenti letitfutfukisa ummango, baholi bendzabuko kanye nebaphakeli betinsita. nakubukwa lokukhatsateka, asikho siphakamiso lesicinile sekufaka futsi lomkhawulo wekuhlanganisa lokucondzile lokwentiwa ngulombiko. kuyacaca, ngako-ke, kutsi kunekuhleleka kwetakhiwo etindzaweni tekuhlaliswa. mnu adam mthombeni njenga-ddg: budlelwane emkhatsini wabohulumende ku-dpwikhabhinethi ivumelene nekucashwa kwalaba labalandzelako:. _ tikhalo tebasebenti njalo-nje tiphindze tiphumule manyangawatsenga umtfunti wami ngetincetu letisihlanu teligolide. injongo kutawuba kwakha emaphakethe ekusebenta kahle kakhulu ngekwendzawo kanye nasetindzaweni letibalulekile tekusebenta bese kwelulwa lamakhono kuvelonkhe. emalunga emmango angafaka ligalelo lelivakalako ekugadzeni kucinisekisa kutsi hulumende uyaphendvula kutidzingo tebantfu. ngekusebentisana netemafa avelonkhe, kwetfulwa kwetintfutfuko letibalulekile kuletinhlelo letikhona nyalo kusinyatselo sesikhashana. mmabatho ramagoshi - lisekela lemcondzisijikelelekuchumanisa tinchubomgomo nekuphatfwa kwelwati kulitiko labomake. ikhabhinethi iyakugceka kusetjentiswa kwemishuco yebudlova njengendlela yekusombulula tincabano tekusombulula iminyele. hlela ngendlela lengacitsa imali. sibonelo, uma ngabe umkhandlu kudzingeka ubeke emalanga emihlangano yemkhandlu yemnyaka, akudzingeki kutsi babonisane nemmango kodvwa ummango udzinga kwatiswa ngetinsuku kute bakwati kuya emhlanganweni uma bafisa loko. ngembi kwaloku, letindzawo tekushisa betingaphansi kwelulawulo lwetiphatsimandla tendzawo. ngemalunga lamabili esishayamtsetfo sesifundza, uma ngabe kutawukhetfwa ndvunankhulu wesifundza nobe somlomo nobe lisekela lasomlomo wesishayamtsetfo. sibonelo, irubrikhi ifanele kunememorandamu yesiceshana sekubhala. unemandla lamanyenti ekuphenya futsi kutimela kwayo kucinisekiswe ngulokuniketwa ngulesehluko. ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yesekele kungahlanganiswa kwato tonkhe tinhlelo tedatha tahulumende mayelana nebulili, kukhubateka kanye nebudzala. tfola lifomu lekufaka sicelo ngekutfumela sicelo ku-marine and coastal management office nobe kuligatja lelitiko letindzaba tekuvikelelwa kwesimo sendzawo kanye nelukhenkhetfo nobe ulikhiphe ku-http://www.mcm-deat.gov.za masipala uhlela imali lengukheshi nalokulingana nemali lengukheshi njengemalimboleko yemphahla yetimali nalokutfolakele. lokutsengiswa kwaphambilini kwemathikithi kutawuphindze futsi kwente kube lula kucindzeteleka emagedeni ekungena njengoba bantfu, ngekutsemba, batawufika ngesikhatsi babuye bacondze emagedeni. bantfu labanyenti baseningizimu afrika bayilandzela umlandvo wemndeni wabo kuye. imali lesele yekusebenta / imali lehlanganisiwe adobe acrobat reader nobe ngetulu lefakwe kukhompuyutha yakho. ) kwenta ncono kufinyeleleka lokuphelele kanye nekuhamba kweluhlelo lwetitfutsi, ikakhulukati emiphakatsini letfolakala enyakatfo kanye netidzingo letikhetsekile tebagibeli, kute bakhetse titfutsi letifanele kanye nekufinyelela lokungabiti kuloluhlelo lwetitfutsi. ngako-ke, kungakhoni kubona tintfo letiyingoti angeke kwente luhlolo lungabi semtsetfweni ngoba umtselela wato ufakiwe kumikhawulo yemtselela lehlolwako. kusetjentiswa kwemandla kanye neluhlobo lwemandla latawusetjentiswa kungaba nguloko lokugunyatwe siphatsimandla lesiniketwe emandla. umfundzisi usuka kumntfwana uye kumntfwana bese ulalela umfundzi ngamunye incenye lencane yetheksthi ngekuphimisela. njengobe lenye indlela levulekele lolofake sikhalo, lulwimi lwekwehlisa, lolufanele kuphela kutiphatsa ngalokungalingani, lufakwe endzaweni lengasiyo. ticelonkhokhelo titawuphekeletelwa bufakazi bemadokhumenti futsi, uma kudzingekile, umbiko wemcwaningimabhuku losimamisa sicelonkhokhelo utawuniketwa. emakomidi eliwadi kumele alinge kwatiwa ngemacdw latfunyelwe endzaweni yawo abuye ahlangane nawo kucatsanisa imibandzela yekutsatsisa, lokufaka ekhatsi kutsi ngabe lamacdw akhona yini kuniketa lusito lwekusebenta / lwekuba mabhalane kulelikomidi leliwadi. ikhabhinethi ivume tinkhombandlela tekusebenta kahle kwetinkampani taseningizimu afrika letisebenta e-afrika. asente kutsi kube nekuthula kubo bonkhe bantfu. nanobe kufundza kungumtfombo lobalulekile weligalelo, kungulokubhala kuphela, kutsi emakhono ekubhala atfutfukiswa. letibonelelo tekucinisekiswa kwetenhlalo tikhokhelwa ngaphandle kwemali lengenako yebhajethi lenkhulu futsi tabelwe emavoti etekutfutfukiswa kwetenhlalo esifundzeni. * umholo losilinganiselwe nobe wangemphela walomnyaka. kugujwa kwelusuku lwemhlaba lwe-aids mhla ti- ingongoni, ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi, " kusetandleni tetfu kucedza i-hiv ne-tb ", leholwa lisekela lamengameli cyril ramaphosa, wakhutsatwa kwetfulwa kwekulinga lokusha kwekugoma i-hiv ne-aids lokwatiwa ngekutsi yi-whtn tinyatselo letilandzelako lekufanele titsatfwe elwandle kwacocwa ngato kodvwa tichazwe kabanti kuledokhumenti. imphumelelo yalenchubo etandleni telicembu letfu lekugucula imfucuta kubufakazi belizinga lelisetulu lemakhono kanye nebungcweti lobukhona emkhakheni wetemphilo wahulumende eningizimu afrika. emakhotheshini atawuvulwa kulelikheli lekugcina ngesikhatsi lesikhonjisiwe. ibizportal. hulumende utawuphindza futsi acinisekise kwetfulwa kwathishela lokwentiwe ncono, kucecesha kanye nentfutfuko. i-ska kanye ne-meerkat ingulomunye wemiklamo yesakhiwonchanti yelisu lelishumi nesiphohlongo yekhomishini yekuchumanisa takhiwonchanti yamengameli. lesimbiwa lekukhulunywa ngaso singaminywa ngalokusezingeni lelisetulu iminyaka lemibili lokucuketfwe ngulomshicilelo kuhloswe kutfola lwatiso loluvamile kuphela futsi akukahloswa kusebenta njengeluleko lwetetimali noma lolunye. emasiko lamanyenti, sikhatsi lesengcile nalesikhona, afake sandla kuloko emagugu, futsi bonkhe banelilungelo lekuvikeleka. tindzawo tekuhamba kumele tibe nguletigucukako, kute tikhone kuhlangabetana naletinye timfuno - njengetimakethe, tindzawo temihlangano kanye netindzawo tekupaka. letivumelwano tinika banikati emalungelo ekukhicita imikhicito yetjwala. kwentiwa ncono kwedayamitha yemaphayiphi lamcoka, lokuyincenye lebalulekile ekuncumeni tindleko nekusebenta kwehayidrolikhi kwalokuphuma elwandle, kuya ngemininingwane leyehlukene. tincumo tekhabhinethi etindzabeni tanyalo ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kwetfulwa ngumengameli jacob zuma kweluhlelo lwe-operation phakisa, lolusheshisa kwetfulwa kwetinsita ngekusebentisa tinhlelo tekufezekisa letibanti, kusombulula tinkinga kanye netinyatselo letiphatsekako kute kuchutjelwe embili kukhula kwemnotfo. kwenta umbononchanti kwenta igauteng ibe sikhungo lesisha lesisezingeni lemhlaba semkhakha wemafilimu netabonakudze. lalela umdlalo wemsakato / inkhulumo lecoshwe / yenta umdlalo / kufundza umdlalo uma lilunga lishona nobe lishiya phasi umsebenti, ndvuna kumele akhetse lomunye umuntfu kutsi agcwalise leso sikhala kulencenye lesele yesikhatsi sekuba sesikhundleni. lomasipala wesigodzi kwanyalo usenchubeni yekutfola imvume yekwenta umsebenti wetindlu. uma ngabe umkhandlu uphikisa umtsetfosivivinyo nobe uwuphasisa ngekulandzela tichibiyelo, sigungu kumele sibuyekete lomtsetfosivivinyo bese uwuphasisa futsi ngetichibiyelo nobe ngaphandle kwato. sibutsetelo senchubo yeluhlolo lwemvelo, kufinyelela nekwabelana ngenzuzo kutfola imibono yeluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lolubumbene letincomo letivela kulokutfolakele kulolucwaningo lwekuhlanteka kwasemsebentini tasetjentiswa njengencenye yeluhlelo lwekunakekela emazingeni etikhungo kute kucinisekiswe kusetjentiswa. lapho emabhidi acelwa ngeluhlobo lwe-elekthroniki, emabhidi lanjalo afanele kutsi aletfwe ngemakhophi lavaliwe lacinile. icbp isuselwa kunhlanganisela yetinhloso tekuhlela tekuchumana kumele kuhlomisa imimango, kodvwa kumele kuholele kumawadi lancono, tiphatsimandla tendzawo kanye naletinye tinhlelo netinsita te-ejensi. kulinganisa lokumalula kucinisekisa lomphumela. lomculu wemalungelo usisekelo sentsandvo yelinyenti eningizimu afrika. itheksthi yetemibhalo njengendzaba lemfisha, inoveli yelusha / inoveli / umdlalo iningizimu afrika ayisiyo indzima lebalulekile nakubukwa kukhicitwa kwenhlanyelo yemafutsa yemave emhlaba nekuhwebelana, futsi, ngako-ke, iningizimu afrika itsatfwa njengemtsengi wentsengo. kodvwa, umbono lovamile lowabelwana ngawo bantfu labanyenti bekukutsi " tinkhantolo taboshifu " betingaphansi. tinzuzo temnotfo netemsebenti tingetulu kwetindleko. kuphakanyiswa kutsi lelithikithi lifanele kutsi likhombise ligede lelisedvute lekungena, lapho kunesihlalo lesigodliwe noma indzawo. labo labatfola selekelelo sahulumende kanye nalabo labanemakhadi basakhona kusebentisa emakhadi abo lakhona kudzimate kube ngumhla ti- ingongoni, kodvwa ikhabhinethi igcugcutela bazuzi kutsi bahwaye emakhadi abo lamadzala ngekutsi bavakashele i-sassa nobe i-sapo lesedvute kusukela mhla ti- inkhwekhweti kute kube sekupheleni kwenyanga yenyoni imfundvo lephakeme. banikati belwati lwesintfu banelilungelo lekwabelana ngaletinye tetinzuzo letingabangwa kusetjentiswa kwelwati lolunjalo. kusikhungo lesisebenta njengemphatsi wesibonelelo. imakethe yetisebenti lephendvula kakhulu kulamatfuba etemnotfo. malunga lahloniphekile ; i-gep isebentela kusita ema-smme laphelele kanye nemakhophelethivi kutsi ahlanganyele kutemnotfo kanye nekucinisekisa kufaka sandla kwawo ekwakheni ematfuba emisebenti. mhlawumbe kutsi ngitama kugcina sitfombe lesikhulu ngalesikhatsi ngihlala ngephasi kwemhlaba. lokulandzelako luhla lwekuhlola lwekusekela emadokhumenti imisebenti lemikhulu ifaka ekhatsikutfutfukiswa kwetinchubomgomo kanye netinhlelo temisebenti yetitfutsi tesive kanye netekutfutsa umtfwalo kanye nesakhiwonchanti lesesekelako, kulawulwa kwetinsita tetitfutsi tesive kanye netekutfutsa umtfwalo, kanye nekucinisekiswa kwemtsetfo lomayelana netitfutsi tesive. ikhanola itawuhlupheka uma kuphakelwa kwemanti kunemkhawulo. luhlolokwetfula inkhulumo ngaphandle kwekulungiselela / kuhlela ngekushesha / kusebentisa emasu enkhulumo ngesikhatsi lesifishane inhloso yekugoma kufinyelela kumkhawu wekugoma – uma linanibantfu lelenele lingakavami kuleligciwane liniketa kuvikeleka lokungakacondzi kulabo labangakavami, lokuletsa kubhebhetseka kwaleligciwane kutsi lilawuleke. lwatiso lwemsebenti we-idp lutsetfwe kumicimbi yecbp lehlanganisiwe lemayelana nemiphumela lebekwe ngabocalangaye uvule sikolo sakho umnyaka munye? imvumo yephalamende yekusebentisa imali kusikhwama savelonkhe samalingena, nobe sishayamtsetfo sesifundza lesisuka kusikhwama sesifundza samalingena. emandla, butsakatsaka, ematfuba, kwesatjiswa - lithulusi lekuhlatiya simondzawo sangekhatsi nangaphandle kungagucugucuki kwenta balandzeli bebhola yetinyawo bakwati kucombelela umkhondvo lotsite wetigameko nekugucula kutiphatsa kwabo ngendlela lefanele. linani selilonkhe lebafundzi lababhala luhlolo lwesitifiketi lesiphakeme savelonkhe, lokwenyuke nge-,% nga- lomtsetfosivivinyo usungula i-african exploration mining kanye ne-financial corporation ngekusebentisa umtsetfo. lesigaba lesilandzelako setfula titatimende tenchubomgomo macondzana nalokusetjentiswa kwemanti. bahleli balelive bangenisa ngemphumelelo umcudzelwano we-fomula e kulelivekati lase-afrika, lowabanjwa ekapa. ikhwalithi yetitfutsi tesive kanye nebubanti bekusekelwa kwetenhlalo kwetinsita kutawuya ngetincenye tetimakethe letisetjentiswa kulemihume ngayinye. hulumende waseningizimu afrika utawuchubeka nekukhulumisana netiphatsimandla tetfu kute sitfole umphumela lowemukelekako. kusebenta lokunemandla kunaloku bekulindzelekile kakhulu kwaba ngenca yekukhula lokuchubekako lokunemandla emkhakheni wetekulima, lokufake emaphesenti lange- ekukhuleni lokuphelele ngemuva kwa-% wekukhula kwekota ngekota. luhlelo lwe-un loluhlanganisa ndzawonye bungcweti betikhungo letisihlanu te-un letibitwa ngekutsi ; luhlelo lwemvelo lwe-un ; inhlangano yemave emhlaba yetemisebenti ; luhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lwe-un ; inhlangano yekutfutfukisa timboni ye-un kanye nesikhungo se-un sekucecesha nelucwaningo. ligama lenkapani lengatfoli inzuzo litawuphela " na-npc ". loku kuyincenye yekutibophelela kwahulumende ekuletseni tinsita dvute nebantfu. kute luhlakamsebenti lwetemtsetfo. mengameli cyril ramaphosa utawuniketa emandla lachubekako kulenhlangano yekufundza yavelonkhe esehlakalweni lapho khona imininingwane itawumenyetelwa madvute nje. ikhava yeliphephabhuku bekungekho emtsetfweni. c umnyango loya ekamelweni lakhe wephukile. d lindiwe wavile umsindvo loshisako. kuto totimbili letimo, kwenyuka kwebantfu basemadolobheni kanye nemazinga etemfundvo lancono bekunetintfo letincumako. ancume aphindze alawule emalungiselelo akhe angekhatsi, tinchubo kanye netinchubo tawo ; futsi incenye yemphumelelo yabo kubangelwa kusetjentiswa kwabo kanye nebadvwebi labasha labasafufusa, titjalo kanye netinini temadvwebo etitjalo. uma ufuna kungenisa eveni tilwane letiphilako, imikhicito yetilwane, tintfo letitsatselanako nobe letitsatselanako eriphabhulikhi yaseningizimu afrika, ufanele utfole iphemithi yekungenisa kumcondzisi wetemphilo yetilwane. ngekusebentisana nalemboni, litiko letesayensi netheknoloji lisebentisa indlelalisu yetheknoloji yendzawo. gov. ikhabhinethi ifisa kugcizelela kwekutsi imozambique inembuso losemtsetfweni nekutsi nanoma ngukuphi kuphutfuma kubukela phasi kutimela kwahulumende wasemozambique kanye nebantfu bakhe. ikhabhinethi ivume ligunya lekubonisana laseningizimu afrika kutsi lisebente njengesisekelo sekukhulumisana kusivumelwane sasebasel, rotterdam nase-stockholm, lesitawubanjwa kusukela mhla tinge- mabasa kuya mhla tinge- inkhwekhweti e-geneva. kulahleka kwemphahla kubonakala kulelinani lelitfwala ngalo imali yemphahla lengetulu kwelinani layo lelitfolakalako. umlayeto uyacaca: loku akusiso sikhatsi sebhizinisi njengalokwetayelekile. umsebenti lomnyenti wentiwe kulomnyaka lowengcile ekufezekiseni luhlelo lwemaphuzu layimfica kanye nato tonkhe tinhlelo tetfu. bukhulu lobumangalisako buyinkhomba yebukhulu bemnotfo walabomasipala. kusekela lisekela lemphatsi wesigodzi. ikhabhinethi iphindze yagcizelela kuphutfuma kwe-bdm kute kukhululwe lomgamu lodzingekako we-broadband, kanye naletinye tinhloso letiphatselene netebucwepheshe belwatiso netekuchumana. kube nekubambisana lokusezingeni lelisetulu lokuvela kutisebenti tahulumende mayelana nekwenta sikhatsi sibe sesikhatsini lesifishane ngaphandle kwetidzingo tabo temsebenti leticindzetelako. lendzawo yekuvikela kufanele ibe ngendlela yemgwaco lohamba ngebudze balemphahla eceleni kwemncele wentsaba. leminye imicimbi ifaka ekhatsiliviki letincwadzi letitfolakele kusukela mhla ti- kuya mhla ti- inyoni ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi" tindzawo tekuhamba " letigcile emandleni etincwadzi nekutsi tingakhona njani'ngekwetimphawu'nekutsi'ngekwetemibhalo'titsatse bantfu baseningizimu afrika etindzaweni. kodvwa, kunelwatiso lolunemkhawulo lolungaguculwa kuloluhlelo lwe-inthanethi. kute kutsi usebentise loluhlelo lwe-inthanethi udzinga kubhalisa. buphuya kulesifundza bubanti kakhulu emkhatsini wemibala futsi kakhulu emkhatsini wemakhaya ase-afrika. loluhlu luvamise kususelwa etindlelakuhlola tebutsi. ukhuluma ngelivi lelivamile lelinemandla ngalokwenele kutsi lilalelwe. angasebentisa ema-euphemism, sibonelo, ashonelwe esikhundleni sekufa sakhiwonchanti sahulumende sisaseyinsika yekuchuba umnotfo wetfu. kuvisisa kutsi yini ledzingekako kulungiselela icbp emazingeni eliwadi kanye nasetigabeni tamasipala kanye nekuchumana neluhlelo lwe idp ; kulesimo setepolitiki netekuphepha kulesigodzi, bekugcilwe ekuguculweni kwemtsetfosisekelo, umkhakha wahulumende newetekuvikela embusweni waselesotho, kubuyisana kwavelonkhe, kufezekiswa kwendlela ye-sadc lemadagascar kanye nenkhulumiswano yavelonkhe lemayelana nemalungiselelo elukhetfo lwavelonkhe edemocratic republic of the congo. kucatjangwa kutsi basotho, ngekuchutjwa ngumengameli ramaphosa, batawusebenta ngekutimisela kucedza lenchubo yetingucuko ngembi kwekubamba lukhetfo jikelele lolulandzelako loluhlelelwe mhla tinge- inyoni tincumo tekhabhinethi. kungaba kutsi tintfo tibe matima, kodvwa sicinisekile kutsi titawuba ncono. iminwe yakho itawutsatfwa esayithini. lokunyenti kwalesikhutsati sanyalo senchubomgomo kusimo sesikhashana, futsi kuseloku kubonwa kutsi ngabe sekwentiwe ngalokwenele kwenta kube nekululama lokutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze. letindlela tisita kakhulu ekuhumusheni lwati lolukhona lwetinchubo letibalulekile futsi ngaloko kusita kuchaza kwehlukahlukana kwesikhashana nekwendzawo kwetimphawu tebhayojiyokhemikhali tesimondzawo selwandle lesemukelako. bantfu labane-hiv badzinga kwesekelwa nekwelulekwa. tilinganiso tekufaka sicelo, tindlela tekucaphela letingabakhona, kufaka ekhatsi tinhlangotsi tekuphepha nekungahambisani nalamanye emakhemikhali, tindzawo letibalulekile letivela kulelebuli yetitja kantsi balimi kufanele balandzele kahle letindlela letiniketiwe. lamave asetigabeni letehlukene tentfutfuko yemuntfu ngamunye. njengoba umtsamo wetitfutsi emigwacweni yetfu yavelonkhe ukhula, bonkhe basebentisi bemgwaco bayagcugcutelwa kutsi bacaphele, futsi bahloniphe imitsetfo netimiso tetitfutsi letinjengemkhawulo wesivinini. inkhaba yalelidolobhakati kugcila kwendzawo yekwakhiwa kwenkhaba yelidolobhakati lenemahhovisi lamakhulu ematiko ahulumende kanye netindzawo letibalulekile, tonkhe ngekhatsi kwesimondzawo semmango lesikhetsekile. lesinye sigaba semali legcogciwe siphatselene nentalo letfolakele. emakhophelethivi nguletinhlangano letitimele letakhiwa bantfu ngamunye kulungisa tidzingo tentfutfuko emiphakatsini. uhlala njalo anemphumulo yakhe encwadzini. umshushisi nemaphoyisa, etimeni letifanele, utakwatisa kutsi ungaba khona enkantolo ngelusuku lwekugwetjwa nekutsi ungacela umshushisi kutsi afake sicelo enkantolo semyalo wekuncephetelisa ; kulungiswa nekulungiswa kwetibhedlela nemitfolamphilo kutawuchubeka. timali tekwamukelwa etibhedlela tangasese netesifundza tiyehlukana. cedzela loku lokulandzelako ngekwenta umdvwebo i-imc itawuchubeka ilandzelele kakhulu lemboni. sewukhululiwe kusukela nga- kantsi futsi ululama ekhaya. ngaloko-ke loko lokusele lokubhajethelwe kuphindze kusite sifundza ngekugcwalisa timali tetfu ngekumelana nemtselela lomkhulu wetemfundvo kulindzeleke kutsi kusetjentiswe imali ngalokwecile ekupheleni kwemnyaka. emalungelo netibopho siyavuma kutsi kwetfulwa kwetinsita kusakhinyabetwa tindlela tekulawula letingasebenti kahle. inhloso lephelele ye-ejensi kucinisekisa kutsi tonkhe takhamuti tiyakhona kufinyelela lwatiso ngelulwimi lolutsandzako kanye nekugucula kufinyelela kwebetindzaba, bunikati kanye nemaphethini ekulawula eningizimu afrika. imibandzela yalesahluko isebenta kulokubuyeketwa noma kuchitjiyelwa kweluhlaka lwamasipala lwekutfutfukiswa kwendzawo. ikhabhinethi ihalalisela h. mk dilma rousseff, welicembu letisebenti ngekukhetfwa kwakhe ngemphumelelo kutsi abe ngumengameli we-federative republic of brazil ngemuva kwelukhetfo lolube yimphumelelo ngemphala leliphepha linemakhasi langu- kumele bakhe timo letivumako tekukhula kwekumbandzakanyeka kwemkhakha lotimele kusisekelo sebudlelwane bahulumende nalangasese ekutfutfukiseni nasekwetfuleni tinsita ngalokufanele. masipala unemtfombolusito kubachubisifundvo labaceceshiwe labangadvonsa kubasita ekukhombeni tidzingo temmango. kumele bacinisekise kutsi batsengi bayakuvisisa emalungelo abo, imisebenti, tibopho netibopho letisebenta ngekubambisana nahulumende kuhlangabetana netidzingo tetindlu tabo kucinisekisa luhlelo lwekwetfulwa kwetindlu lolusimeme kakhulu. likhasi lesifinyeto semcimbi noma incwadzi yesimemo levela kubahleli angeke yanele. leyunithi inemsebenti wekucinisekisa umtsetfo wetemphilo nekuphepha kwetilwane kanye nemtsetfo wetekuphepha kwenyama egauteng. luhlelo lwavelonkhe lwekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo sisonkhe sichubekisela iningizimu afrika embili. lolusito luniketwa luphiko lwekuhlola ticu temave angaphandle kanye netinsita tekweluleka e-saca. kungako sente konkhe lokusemandleni etfu kuvikela loko lesikusebentelako. ikhabhinethi yemukele liphepha lesimo mayelana nekuphatfwa kwemhlaba kanye nelinani lemhlaba etindzaweni temhlaba wemmango ngendlovulenkhulu kubeka liso futsi kuhole umtfulitinsita lapho kudzingeke khona ekukhetfweni kwebantfu labafanele labaceceshelwe umsebenti ; sicinisekisa kuguculwa kwemininingwane yemoti ikhabhinethi yahlangana ngalesitsatfu, mhla ti- lweti etuynhuys ekapa. ngenca yalesipiliyoni setfu sebuk, i-english ichubeke ibe lulwimi lolusemtsetfweni lolusunguliwe. hulumende utawutsatsa tinyatselo tekulungisa etimeni lapho khona butsakatsaka butfolakele nguloluhlolomabhuku. tonkhe tigulane tesibhedlela sesifundza tikhokhela luhlolo kanye nekwelashwa ngesilinganiso lesihlukile ngekuhambisana nemali lengenako kanye nelinani lebondliwa. lena luhlobo lwetemlomo loluhlelekile lwekubukela nekutibandzakanya kwemmango. bafundzi baseningizimu afrika labaya emaveni angaphandle nobe labacabanga kufundza ku-inthanethi netikhungo tangaphandle banesibopho sekucinisekisa simo sekuvunyelwa setinhlelo labafuna kutifundzela. chubeka ukhetse sinye saletitfombe kubhala phasi kwesitfombe ngasinye. ikhabhinethi icinisekisa bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi sibukana naloludzaba emazingeni lasetulu kakhulu. budlelwane babo nebantfwana babo kwasho kutsi bunetimphawu telutsandvo, inhlonipho, kuvakashela njalo kanye nekuchumana lokuvulekile. ibhrosha yetekuvakasha eningizimu afrika. lena yinkhomfa yesitfupha kuloluchungechunge, lekuhloswe ngayo kuniketa bacwaningi labasha litfuba lekwabelana ngelucwaningo lwabo nekutimbandzakanya kumcimbi lomcoka wekuchumana kwemave emhlaba. non-executive members appointed to the board of the cross-border road transport agency ) nks reitumetse masemola ; and b ) barend christoffel deysel. leliphepha liniketa luphiko lwemaphoyisa lolucondziswe kutakhamuti letisebentako futsi loluphendvula kusimondzawo semaphoyisa lesikhona. loku kwakha budlelwane lobucinile nekubambisana emkhatsini wetikhungo tase-afrika kuphindze futsi kubeke iningizimu afrika njengemholi losembili ekutfutfukiseni, ekwetfuleni nasekusebentiseni ithekhinoloji yelwati lwetekuchumana. umtali losalele emuva utawudzingeka kutsi agcwalise lifomu lelincunyiwe lelisetjentiswa tiphatsimandla letisemkhatsini emaveni lamanyenti lanetivumelwano. imisebentikulawula timali, imali lengenako kanye nekugcina emabhuku, tinkhokhelo, kulawula kwangekhatsi kanye netinhlelo, kulawula tikweleti. nyalo khetsa ligama linye ebhokisini ngalinye lelinemibala bese wakha imisho yakho. sonkhe asitsenge emathikithi ngesikhatsi kute sikwati kuhambela imidlalo. iyunithi yekunakekela emakhasimende yasungulwa kucinisekisa tindlela letisebentako naletifanele temmango, labatsintsekako, kuhlanganyela kwemakhasimende nekuniketa emandla. kudzimate kube ngunyalo, emacembu lamanyenti kanye nemitimba yemmango yekufaka ticelonkhokhelo imikhankhaso yabuye yakhutsata kuvikela lomhlaba lonemkhawulo lokhona ngekhatsi endzaweni yasedolobheni. " kutawuba muhle kanganani kubhukusha, " washo njalo. i-national drug master plan, -, ichumanisa imitamo yahulumende ekulweni nekusetjentiswa kabi kwetjwala netidzakamiva. bufakazi betindleko letitfolakele bufanele kutsi buhambisane nema-inivoyisi lacinisekisiwe. inchubomgomo netinkhombandlela tekutfolakala kwemalungelo emhlaba emadamu elitiko. sihloko siheha yini kunakwa? ifananako uma tihlahla teluhlobo tibukeka tifanane futsi tifanane ngalokwenele netimphawu letifanele inyanga lephelele yalamadanikhabhinethi ifisele ummango waseningizimu afrika wemasulumane inyanga lephelele yalamadan. kufanele kube nemadokhumenti lafanele kusekela lenchubomgomo, kuwo onkhe emazinga elizinga lelilandzelanako, kucala nebaphatsi labasetulu futsi kuchubeke kuye kulapho kulawulwa kwemfucuta yekunakekela imphilo kwenteka khona emhlabeni, endzaweni yekukhicita. umtsengi walesitfutsi kumele angenise lamafomu ehhovisi lekubhalisa kungakapheli emalanga langu- ekutsenga lesitfutsi, kanye nelifomu lekubhalisa lelitfolwe kumtsengisi futsi lesitfutsi kumele siphindze sihlolwe kuba semgwacweni. bengilahle buso emkhatsini webangani bami. nanoma kunjalo, nakubukwa umsebenti lomkhulu wekucedza buphuya kanye nekwakha tindzawo tekuhlaliswa kwebantfu letisimeme ngekukhula kwemnotfo lokusheshako kanye nekwetfulwa kwetinsita letisisekelo, kunaka lokukhulu kuto tonkhe letindzawo tekusebenta kuyadzingeka. sidzinga kuba neluhlelo lapho khona emaphakheji ekudzilitwa emsebentini, futsi hhayi kuphela emaphakheji ekudzilitwa emsebentini, atawuba yincenye yekuhlela kuhleleka kabusha. emanyuvesi angaboleka ephepheni labo lekulinganisa - ngemuva kwekucaphela lokufanele. kuvakashela emozambique ngekwemsebenti. emazinga lamakhulu ekucashwa, kokubili esikhatsini lesifishane nalesidze, kwetisebenti letikhicitako kumele kube kwesekelwa lokuchubekako lokubalulekile kulisu letfu lekukhula. utawufundza ngemitsetfo lehambisana nemakomidi emawadi. kulomnyaka lowengcile, ikhomishini igcile elucwaningweni nasekusebenteni kweticelo tasemaphandleni. imigomosisekelo yesitatimende lesibuketiwe sekharikhulamu savelonkhe bulungiswa betenhlalo, simondzawo lesinemphilo, emalungelo eluntfu kanye nemfundvo lemiselwe kumiphumela lefaka konkhe lizinga leliphakeme lemakhono nelwati lwekucacisa nekufinyeleleka inchubekelembili nekuhlanganisa lamakhasi lalandvulelako etfula umbono wemphahla yebungako mayelana nemicondvo yekudvwetjwa kwelisu lefanako naleyo letfolakala kuletiphakamiso tetingucuko tetibonelelo tahulumende letisandza kuba khona. i-akhawunti yasemzansi yinsita lelawulwa liposi laseningizimu afrika kubantfu labatimele. njengobe kukhulunywe kabanti, emalungiselelo ekuhweba emkhatsini walamave lamabili kanye newesigodzi angaba nemiphumela lemihle noma lemibi ekuhwebelaneni ngekuya ngekudvwetjwa nekusetjentiswa kwawo. libanga siswati lulwimi lwasekhaya nanoma loku kumele kwehla kancane kwelizinga lekuphasa, linani lebafundzi lababhala nekuphasa sitifiketi savelonkhe lesiphakeme lenyuke kakhulu. kumele, nanoma kunjalo, tidizayinwe ngemphumelelo kusukela ekucaleni kute tisebente njengetindzawo tesive letinetinjongo. lomklamo ubuke kuba khona, kusebenta kanye nekuphatfwa kwetincingo tekulwa nenkhohlakalo kumkhakha wahulumende. kuntjintja kwekutiphatsa, nanoma kunjalo, kuhlala kuyinkhinga. ebangeni bafundzi batawufundza i-setwork lebekwe kuvelonkhe. balingani bahulumende bafaka ekhatsi, emkhatsini walokunye, ematiko etindzaba temhlaba netemisebenti yesive, tindzaba tesimondzawo netekuvakasha, tekutfutsa, netemidlalo netekukhibika eningizimu afrika. umfakisicelo angabese ufaka sikhalo sangekhatsi ngekumelana nekwalela lokunjalo. emapaki avelonkhe aseningizimu afrika atawungenisa ingcungcutsela yelutjalomali kutekuvakasha mhla ti- mabasa, igcile kumatfuba lamasha elutjalomali. khutsata kuphatsa ngemphumelelo. ikhabhinethi imema wonkhe umuntfu kutsi achubeke acaphele futsi agweme imihlangano lemikhulu yetenhlalo. ufake ligalelo lelikhulu ekucinisekiseni kutsi intsandvo yetfu yelinyenti iyachubeka nekuba nemandla. umehluko lonjalo, noma kunjalo, ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi utawuvakala, futsi utawuvetwa ngalokuphelele kulelo nalelo liphakelo-timali lemnyaka. "siphindze futsi sikhumbule kutsi hulumende welubandlululo usekele njani balimi labamhlophe ngetintfo tekusebenta, kusekelwa ngetebucwepheshe kanye nekufinyelela kutfola imali yekwakha emabhizinisi abo, kodvwa balimi labamnyama labalimela kutiphilisa bumatima kute baphile. lomtsetfosivivinyo uchibiyela kwelulwa kwemtsetfo wekuvikeleka kwesikhatsi sekuhlala, kute kuciniswe, kucaciswe kuphindze kuvikelwe emalungelo alabahlali. kwendluliselwa kusuka ekusiseni imphahla kuye kumnikati wemphahla lekhona, tindleko letibukwako tekubala lokulandzelako linani lelilungile ngelilanga lekuntjintja kusetjentiswa. lomdvwebo lolandzelako ukhombisa lokunye kwalokubukwa siphandla sahulumendeesiphandla savelonkhe sivikelwa ngumtsetfo wemandla,, futsi angeke sisetjentiswe kunobe ngumuphi umsebenti wahulumende losemtsetfweni ngaphandle kwekutfola imvume lebhaliwe. i-gbvcc sikhungo setincingo lesingema-awa langu- lesitinikele ekwesekeleni nasekwelulekeni bahlukunyetwa bebudlova bebulili. leyunithi yekutsenga nekutsengisa noma nguliphi litiko leliniketwe ligunya ngalokufanele litawubonisa emacembu ngalesincumo ngekubhala phasi kungakapheli emalanga lalishumi ekusebenta kwalesincumo lesentiwe, ngekufaka kulesatiso, ikhophi yemyalo. lamapulazi atawuba yincenye yeluhlelo " lwekukhutsata " lwelitiko letekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni netingucuko kutemhlaba nelibhange lemhlaba. lena yindzaba yekucaphela lesiyicela kutsi sitjele siphindze futsi sigcine umlandvo wetfu ngekwetfu. inhloso yalokumelwa kwalomdvwebo kukhombisa tindzaba labatsintsekako labafisa kuwuncoba futsi basite ekutfutfukiseni isethi lefanele yetinhloso temklamo letincumako. sitifiketi lesibuya esibhedlela nobe ekhaya lekukhulelwa lapho umntfwana watalwa khona. loku kwentiwa ngekucaphela, tingcoco, kukhombisa lokwentiwako, tinkhulumiswano emkhatsini webafundzi nathishela, kuchumana emaklasini lokungakahleleki, njll. kuhlola lokungakahleleki kungaba lula njengekuma ngesikhatsi sesifundvo kubuka nobe kucocisana nebafundzi ngekutsi kufundza kuchubeka njani. ekubonweni kwekucala, lomasipala ulinganisa lutjalomali lwemphahla ngetindleko letifaka ekhatsi tindleko tekutsengiselana uma sewuhlangabetana nenchazelo yemphahla yelutjalomali. kodvwa, kimi kubukeka ngatsi lesiphakamiso sicela kutsi sibe semtsetfweni nangabe sifundza, futsi ngikhotha logwaja wagubha lutfo? umklamo utawusetjentiswa njani loluhlobo lwekugucula lubonakala ikakhulukati etindzaweni temabhizinisi netemabhizinisi letinendzawo yemfudlana kantsi kuvamise kudzingeka kutsi kuniketwe umhlaba lomnyenti wentfutfuko nekutsi sidzingo sekupaka sitfotjelwe. i-sassa ingancuma kutsi ngabe sibonelelo semntfwana kumele sibuyeketwe. loku kutawuvumela kwandziswa kwekusebenta kwetimbiwa kuleminyaka lelishumi letako kute kukhuliswe lutjalomali lwemave latfutfukako kutakhiwonchanti kanye nemisebenti yetimboni. lizinga bantfu labafisa kuhlala kusimondzawo lesinemandla nalesinemfutfo - nobe lesibindzile, lesitimele kakhulu, tindzawo - kwehlukahlukana ngekuya kwemuntfu ngamunye nangemjikeleto wemphilo yemakhaya. lokubika kuphindze kwabelanwe nemakomidi ekuphatsa kulamanye ematiko. kuphepha etikolweni eningizimu afrika kusaseyintfo hulumende layibeke embili futsi imibiko yebudlova emkhatsini webafundzi nabothishela iyimbangela lenkhulu yekukhatsateka. bosobuciko etikolweni imiklamo ifaka bosobuciko inkhundla yetemfundvo nekufundzisa etikolweni letifisa kuniketa ikharikhulamu yebuciko. yinye imvume kumele itfolwe ku-registrar of act wanga- bese kutsi lenye itfolwe ku-directorate animal health. lokubalulekile kunchubo yekugcogca tinsita lilungelo lekwatiswa ngetincumo tamasipala. lesitfutsi besibandzakanyeka engotini futsi satfolakala kutsi asikalungeli kusetjentiswa kwalomphelo kuhlela nebaphakeli betinsita kutsi bahlanganyele ekuhleleni sikimu savelonkhe sekusita bafundzi ngetimali. umtselela wemandla ekugcogca imalingena yavelonkhe ugcizelele indzima yahulumende wesifundza ekucinisekiseni kutsi imalingena yesifundza iyakhuliswa. letichibiyelo letiphakanyisiwe tihlose kucinisa tinhlelo tekufundza kutemfundvo njengobe kubekiwe kumtsetfosisekelo waseriphabhliki yaseningizimu afrika wanga- kulahlwa kwemfucuta kungaba nemtselela lomubi kusimondzawo nakutemphilo tesive, ikakhulukati etimeni lapho bekungekho kuhlela lokufanele, noma lapho indzawo yekulahla imfucuta ingakahleleki ngalokufanele yakheke noma ingakasetjentiswa ngalokwenele futsi igcinwe. kuhlola lupelomagama netimphawu tekubhala. ngenca yaloko, idatha yelibhuku lemali ingacatsaniswa nedatha yekubhanga bese ilawulwa ngemphumelelo. venezuela. biyela tabito. umdlalo losemtsetfweni webhola yendzebe yelubumbano yaseningizimu afrika kwenyusa kucudzelana kanye netinzuzo tekutfumela ngaphandle ngekusebentisa sakhiwonchanti lesincono kanye netinsita tahulumende, kwehlisa tindleko tekuchuba ibhizinisi, kwenta ncono emakhono kanye nemicondvo lemisha, kanye nekuhlosisa kusekelwa kwembuso kumikhakha letsite tinhloko tematiko netisebenti letisetulu letivela kumatiko amasipala newahulumende mnu ernest flor. ngalokufanako, nangabe buphuya nekungalingani kwehliswa ngaphandle kwekuntjintja kwemaphethini ebunikati ngalokukhombisako, inchubekelembili yalelive itawuba netinkinga futsi itawuba nemandla. inhloso yaloluhlolo lwe-saqa kuncuma lizinga leluhlaka lweticu lwavelonkhe lapho ticu temave angaphandle kufanele tibonwe khona. the www.gov.za link provides access to the south african government online landing page, which provides access to this website and the government information website. bantfu labanyenti etindzaweni tasemaphandleni talesifundza nyalo sebakwati kufinyelela etikolweni, etitolo nasetikhungweni tetemphilo. lomele likomidi leliwadi kanye nelikhansela leliwadi batetfula kanye nebalingani babo. imitsetfosivivinyo lengatsintsi tifundza nguleyo lephatselene nemisebenti yavelonkhe ; njengetekuvikela, tetindzaba tangaphandle, kanye nebulungiswa. imiphakatsi lehlala etindzaweni tetfu tekudlala kanye nasetindzaweni tetindzawo tekudlala icala kutfola tinzuzo kulamatfuba ekuniketa emandla lentiwe tindlelasu tetfu letinenchubekelembili. kugoma kuyachubeka nekuba yintfo lebonakalise ngekwesayensi kuvikela i-covid- kantsi ikhabhinethi igcugcutela bonkhe bantfu labangakagomi kutsi bagome ngaphandle kwekubambeleleka kanye nebantfu labagome kutsi batfole tikhungo tabo tekugoma etindzaweni tabo tekugoma letisedvute, mahhala. lomgubho wemnyaka ukhombisa kwesekela nekubonga emadvodzeni nakubomake base-sandf. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kubanjwa kweliviki lavelonkhe lekugcila kutimbizo kusukela mhla tinge- lweti kuya kumhla ti- ingongoni ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi: “sisonkhe sichubekisela iningizimu afrika embili”. sinyatselo sitsatsela ngefeksi lifomu lakho leligcwalisiwe kulenombolo yefeksi leyimfihlo yamahhala tinkinga letikhetsekile tetindzawo tasemaphandleni kumele tilungiswe. akukagcugcuteli, kodvwa singenta kancono. njengobe tindleko tekuphila tikhulu etindzaweni tasemaphandleni kunetindzawo tasemadolobheni, kwaphakanyiswa kutsi bahlukunyetwa labahlala etindzaweni tasemaphandleni kufanele batfole sibonelelo lesisetulu kancane. licala lebacondzisi akufuneki libe ngaphasi kwaloyo wemcwaningimabhuku futsi nome ngabe nguluphi luhlelo lwekutiphendvulela lolusungulwe eningizimu afrika kumele luhambisane netindlelamkhuba temhlaba wonkhe kanye nemitsetfosimiso. timali letibonakele tifaka ekhatsi kakhulu timali letibitwa nguletinye tikhungo tahulumende. letinchubo letikhetsiwe tiya ngesincumo semcwaningimabhuku, kufaka phakatsi kuhlolwa kwebungoti bekusitatimende lesingasikahle setitatimende tetetimali, kungaba ngenca yekukhwabanisa noma yeliphutsa. tichingi letiyimfica tigijima tigijima elangeni, lalela njengobe ngibita ngamunye. loku kwenta imiklamo yelutjalomali yesakhiwonchanti lenemtselela wekuphindzaphindza ekwakheni ematfuba emsebenti kanye nekukhutsata umnotfo. loku kufaka ekhatsi kukhishwa kwetimvume, imvume nobe titifiketi babuyele emhlanganweni kute bancume kutsi ngutiphi tindzawo letibocalangaye labatawenta njengemalunga amasipala wabo. asibhale yenta letibalo temagama. wonkhe logcinelwe kushushiselwa lelinye licala kufuneka, ngekwemukelwa nangemalanga onkhe, aniketwe litfuba lekwetfula tikhalo nobe ticelo enhloko yalesikhungo nobe kunobe ngusiphi sisebenti lesiniketwe emandla nekutsi leto tikhalo neticelo tibukwe. sicinise inchubo yekutfola imiyalo yekuvikeleka, kanye nekwandzisa timo letingafakwa kuto ticelo. kwanyalo basebenti bayibona njengenchubo lengapheli. sakhiwo senhlangano yalomasipala sifaka ekhatsi incenye yetepolitiki nencenye yekuphatsa. ngekuhambisana nekutibophelela kwamengameli ramaphosa kutsi kuphendvula kwahulumende kuletinkinga tagezi kumele kufake ekhatsi konkhe futsi kube nekubonisana, indvuna yetemabhizinisi ahulumende kanye nasihlalo webhodi ye-eskom bebahlanganyele ngekucala nebaholi betinhlangano letintsatfu tetisebenti letatiwa yi-eskom, imboni yetimayini temalahle kanye nemkhakha wetebunjiniyela. kulalela ticondziso kutawuhlala kufaka ekhatsi kusebentisa tincenye tenchubo yekulalela. imali yekufaka gezi itawufakwa ngemuva kwekwakhiwa kabusha kwemboni yekusabalalisa gezi seyiphotfuliwe. kubuyela emuva lokusemkhatsini angeke kuphatse kutsi ireshiyo yesikweleti ne-gdp itawusimamisa ezingeni leliphakeme kakhulu. kwemukelwa emabhidi lasitfupha ngesikhatsi kantsi bekute emabhidi latfolwe ngemuva kwesikhatsi. letibhelu letisandza kwenteka enyakatfo afrika tikhumbuto leticinile tebungoti bekungaphatsi kahle kanye netikhungo letibutsakatsaka letivumela labakhetsiwe kutsi batfole umcebo ngetindleko tebantfu. ubese ubeka matethretha wakhe agcamisa wavula emapompi emanti. uyacelwa kutsi ucaphele kutsi letindzawo tekulawula letingenhla atidzingi kuvuselelwa kabusha. kushona kwemaphoyisa ngenca yemaphoyisa sitatimende senchubomgomo yelwabiwomali lwethemu lesemkhatsini. ikhabhinethi itfole lwatiso lolusha mayelana neluhlelo lwe-bdm njengaloku lelive lilungiselela kucishwa kwe-analogi kanye nekubonisana lokwentiwa nemacembu latsintsekako, lokufaka ekhatsi emalunga emmango. inchubo lemiswe encenyeni a kushejuli isebenta elukhetfweni lwandvunankhulu. tinkhulumiswano letimatima tiholele ekutseni kube netincumo tekuhola bonkhe labatsintsekako kutsi bangasungula njani futsi bonge njani ematfuba emisebenti futsi bafake sandla ekubuyeleni esimeni kwemnotfo ngekusita ekuphutfumiseni kusetjentiswa kwemasu elutjalomali lwesifundza nekutfumela emaveni angaphandle. faka imali yemvumo ku-akhawunti yelitiko bomasipala bendzawo nebesigodzi banendzima lebaluleke kakhulu lekufanele bayidlale, ikakhulu etindzabeni tetindlu nekuhlela intfutfuko. lomcimbi wente incenye yemicimbi yekukhumbula yavelonkhe yekugubha iminyaka lelikhulu yamatana nelson mandela futsi wendluliselwa emaveni langetulu kwa- emafomu atawuniketwa uma kwentiwa emalungiselelo. umsebenti kuloludzaba, ufaka ekhatsi imiklamo leminyenti lehlobene lephatselene nemigwaco kanye netitimela, kweca iminyele, emandla kanye netebucwepheshe bekwatisa kanye nekuchumana. yatisa wonkhe umuntfu ngelusuku, sikhatsi, indzawo nenjongo yemhlanganoumcondzisi ufaka tatiso kumtapomabhuku wendzawo, umtfolamphilo, nasetikolweni, ashicilele satiso ephepheni lendzawo, bese usebentisa timemetelo temmango esiteshini semsakato wendzawo. sisonkhe kumele sisebentisane kute sicedze loku. hulumende angeke akwente loko kuphela. nanoma kunjalo, beyihlupheka ngemandla lachubekako futsi lakhona kanye netinkinga letiphatsekako ngalesikhatsi setinyanga letiphakeme tasehlobo. lwati lwetindzaba temave emhlaba, tesigodzi netepolitiki tendzawo, temnotfo netenhlalo letinemtselela kuhulumende wesifundza. kwekugcina, luhla lwakho lwemacophelo etinsita kumele lulungise letihloko letintsatfu umsebenti wemlomoekulalela kuvisisa kanye nekucinisekisa kuchumana njalo nemaklasta e-dg nabomabhalane bemaklasta nabosihlalo bemaklasta. kuncunywa kwetinsuku temihlangano yemkhandlu ngusomlomo kufanele kunakwe. umsebenti welicembu kumele uhlelwe yinhlangano lefanelekako, umkhandlu wekutfumela ngaphandle nobe i-tisa. inkhombandlelaumhloli wekuphatsa nekusebentisa kuhlela lokutinte emmangweni lokuchumene neluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lolubumbene iniketa ematfuba latsite futsi icinisekiswa futsi igcinwa tikhungo temtsetfo, temasiko, tenkholo, temfundvo, temnotfo, tembusave netemphi temmango. bacimi bemlilo bacashwa emimangweni lencishwe ematfuba futsi baceceshwe kucaphelisa ngemlilo nekufundzisa, emakhono ekuvikela nekucindzetela umlilo. esigabeni lesengcile, bafundzi bafundza kubhala tinhlobo letehlukene tematheksthi ekuticambela newelwati, basebentisa tinhlaka tekubhala njengekwesekela. ikhabhinethi icela bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi basebentise lilungelo labo lentsandvo yelinyenti ngekutsi babhalise futsi icela labo lababhalise phambilini kutsi bacinisekise imininingwane yabo yekubhalisa bavoti njengetintfo letinyenti letiholele ekuntjintjeni eluhlwini lwebavoti. lemihlangano yanika litfuba lekuhlola inchubekelembili yemave emhlaba etindzabeni tentfutfuko kanye nekwatisa imitamo yeningizimu afrika yekutfutfukisa tenhlalomnotfo, kukhula lokungukhukhulelangoco, kwakhiwa kwemisebenti kanye nekucedza buphuya. umtsetfo wetinhlelo tamasipala, ubeka tinhlelo tangekhatsi tabomasipala letibavumela kutsi tisebente kute tichubeke ngekuchubekela embili ekutfutfukiseni tenhlalo netemnotfo kwemimango yendzawo kanye nekucinisekisa kufinyelela kwawonkhe wonkhe kutinsita letibalulekile letingabiti kubo bonkhe bantfu. sigabakucuketfwa netinhlelo tekufundzisa emakhono elulwimi kodvwa, kwehluka kulomgomo nako kucatjangwa kulesigatjana lesincane. kwanyalo kucocisana kwenteka nemnikati welipulazi kusebentisa sakhiwonchanti sakhe nekunakekela kuhlantwa kwemanti njengamasipala. silinganiso sesikemanani lavunyelwene ngulesikimu nebaphakeli balo betinsita tekunakekelwa ngetemphilo ngekukhokhelwa kwetinsita tekunakekelwa ngetemphilo letiniketwa baphakeli betinsita kumalunga esikimu. insangu, isetjentiswa kuphela noma ngekuhlanganisa naleminye imitsi, ingumutsi wesibili lowetayelekile kukhetsa. kugeza timoto kufanele kusebentise emanti ngobe kunematfuba emsebenti, ikakhulukati emalokishini. sitifiketi sakho semshado. indzima yemkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza loluphenyo lwesibili, uma kwatfolakala kutsi lommangalelwa wesitsatfu bekaphambuka kulizinga lakhe, bekutawuba kuncuma kutsi ngabe kunetizatfu letikahle noma timo letikhombisa lokuphambuka kulizinga. umtsetfo wavelonkhe wetemphilo ngumtsetfo lomkhulu loniketa luhlaka lolukhulu lwemtsetfo wetinsita tetemphilo. loku kwentiwa emalangeni lamabili futsi kugcila etindzabeni tekubusa, tinzuzo nemitsetfo, tinchubomgomo telutjalomali, kuhlolwa kwemphahla, kanye nebatfulitinsita labakhulu besikhwama. tfumela emafomu ekufaka ticelo kwentela ticelo letinsha kanye netichibiyelo kurejista lekhona, kufaka ekhatsi kuntjintja kwekwakha. kungalingani ngekwebulili kuvamise kutsintsa kabi bomake kunemadvodza. loku kudzinga kutsi yonkhe imikhakha yahulumende icinisekise kutsi kuphatfwa kwawo kwentiwa ngendlela lenemtsetfo, levakalako nalefanele. simo sebuhle bekunakekela sitawutfutfukiswa ngekwandzisa kutfolakala kwemitsi kanye netindzawo tekuhlindza edepho yetekwelashwa. ngako-ke, kumele kutame kutsatsa tincumo letingahambisani nemigomo yemculu we-au. ezingeni lenhlangano, lekungekhatsi kubomasipala ngamunye, lokwakhiwa lokuchubekako kwemakhono lafanele kusakhiwo lesibalulekile. kuphatamiseka kwemoya kungenteka ngesikhatsi sekugeleta lokuphakeme kusikhwama sekuphuma, lokuholela ekwehleni kwekuhamba kanye nekukhula kwekucindzeteleka. tinhlobo tetitfutsi letisetjentiselwa kuniketa tinsita tetitfutsi tesive kulesifundza tititimela tebagibeli, emabhasi, ematekisi lamakhumbi kanye nematekisi lanemamitha. uma kucatsaniswa emanani emali kusuka kumnyaka munye kuye kulomunye, kuvamise kulungisa tinombolo tekwehla kwemandla emali. imininingwane legcwele yetimphawu tekuphepha tewebhusayithi ye-sars efiling iyatfolakala lapha. sihlalo wendlu yavelonkhe yebaholi bendzabuko ; ngekwendlulisa luphawu lwekuhlukanisa silwane bantfu base-afrika, bomake kanye nelusha kuyachubeka nekuhlupheka kakhulu ngalensayeya. ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi besekele inyanga yavelonkhe yekwatisa ngemalungelo alabakhubatekile emkhatsini wamhla tinge- lweti namhla ti- ingongoni, lokuphindze kuhambisane nelusuku lwemhlaba lwebantfu labakhubatekile. umkhakha lonemandla wekugucula imikhicito yetekulima ungaphindze futsi uvuse imisebenti yekucala yetekulima. * sicelo senkhomba yentsela yemaphesenti lamisiwe letindzaba letibikwe lapha ngentasi tinemkhawulo wekusilela lokukhulu lokuholele kuloko lokutfolakele mayelana nekuhambisana nemitsetfo nemitsetfosimiso lefakiwe kulombiko. kukala njalo ngemnyaka emazinga ebuphuya esifundzeni. emaminitsi ngelilanga emalanga langu- siphindze futsi satfola imiklamo yetakhiwonchanti tetenhlalo letibalulekile. mad mad marchunder the umbrella of the national “send me – thuma mina” campaign led led by the government communication and information system, a historic “ years of nelson mandela and albertina sisulu: mad’s march against violence on women and children” will take place on third, july the march, which is coordinated by the gcis, will begin atfrom church square and finale at the southern lawns of the union buildings in pretoria. loku kumayelana nekucinisekisa kutsi umtsetfo wetikweleti wavelonkhe usebenta njengobe kuhlosiwe mayelana nekucinisekisa kutsi batsengi labangakhona kutfola tikweleti bayakhona kuyitfola. sicelo semvumo yekutsenga ngaphandle tinhlanti ngetinjongo tekutsengisa ngako-ke, ngiyayitsatsa lendlu iyahambisana yini naleliphuzu lesiphakamiso lesikhulu? sikhatsi lesiphakanyisiwe semisebenti yesehluko sesihlanuemahora emathuluzi lamanyenti asetjentiswa ekufezekiseni umgomo lomkhulu wemtselela wetemnotfo. waphindze futsi wabekwa licala lekukhombisa sitfombe semmangali ngekwebulili sakhe ngekuhlobana nemake wemmangali, nekutsi bekakhulisa ummangali ngekwebulili. ubhala indzaba lelula khombisa loku elubondzeni. iniketwa futsi iniketwe emandla, emkhatsini walokunye, kuphenya, kulandzelela, nekuhlola kuhleleka nekuphatfwa kwemisebenti yahulumende. loku kungaholela esomisweni ; tikhukhula titawuba nguletayelekile futsi tibe nemandla, tinciphise tivuno tibuye tente kulima tibe tindleko. tindleko letingagucuki njalo ngenyanga titawukhokhelwa ematiko amasipala wendzawo tilingana nentsela lephasi kakhulu, yasekhaya. lesehluko siniketa luhlakamsebenti lapho kuhlela lokutinte emmangweni kwenteka khona. bayayitfokotela inchubekelembili leyentiwe, bacele kwetfulwa ngekushesha baphindze futsi bavete kutinikela kwabo ekusebentisaneni nahulumende kute kuzuzwe lokunyenti. tiboshwa letivela esikhungweni setekucondziswa kwesimilo sasevirginia betijabulisa sicuku ngemdlalo wekusebentisa tidzakamiva kanye nebudlova basekhaya ngenca yekusetjentiswa kabi kwetjwala kanye nemiphumela yaloko. kunetintfo letilula kodvwa letiphutfumako naletibalulekile lesitawubukana nato, njengencenye yonkhe yemitamo yekwenta ncono kuhleleka kanye nemandla embuso. imikhicito yelubisi kumele ihlolwe kulenye yetindzawo tekuhlola letilandzelako sewusetjentisiwe yini? imibuto lemibili kuphela umfundzi lodzinga kubuta inkondlo ngekugcila emisebentini yekulalela, bafundzisi kufanele basite bafundzi ekutfutfukiseni emasu latawubenta bakhone ku kuphikisana nenchubomgomo yesive kutsi ummangalelwa, lophule emalungelo emtsetfosisekelo nemtsetfo walofake sicelo, kumele avikeleke kumiphumela yekutiphatsa kwakhe lokungekho emtsetfweni nalokungekho emtsetfweni ngekutsi angabuyisi futsi lofake sicelo. emanotsi esifundvo lacuketfwe esigabeni a nawo angasetjentiswa njengencwajana lelula yekusebentisa lengasita emakomidi emawadi emsebentini wayo wamalanga onkhe njengemalunga emakomidi emawadi. uphindze futsi watfutfukiswa waba ngumbutfo lobaluleke kakhulu e-usefa champions league futsi ngenca yaloko, wavotelwa kuhamba embili ku-usefa champions league. tindvuna tetetimali ngakulolunye luhlangotsi tikhatsatekile kakhulu ngekucinisekisa kutsi loko lokuzuziwe lokuvela kutingucuko temnotfo-lomkhulu lokwenteka ngumkhandlu ngamunye kwentiwa ngekwehlukahlukana kwebumatima, bubanti nekulandzelana kwetinchubomgomo temnotfo. lijaji mpati uchaza emagugu ekukhuphuka ngetulu kwalo ; ekukhatsateka, ekutibopheleleni nasekuphumeleleni ; nasekutiphatsa ngendlela yekutiphatsa. bavakashela dokotela haphazardly ngoba abakhokhi tinsita tekwelashwa futsi ngaloko, bumatima tinsita tetfu. njengemphumela walentfutfuko, sichubeka ngekushesha kute siphetse kuphotfulwa kweluhlelo lwekugcwalisa nekuhlakatisa inhlangano yetetindlu yasenyakatfo nshonalanga ekupheleni kwemnyaka. uyacelwa kutsi ucaphele kutsi ticelo angeke tivunywe. tonkhe tinkantolo tisebenta ngekulandzela umtsetfo wavelonkhe, futsi imitsetfomgomo netinchubo tato kumele tiniketwe ngekulandzela umtsetfo wavelonkhe. kuphindzaphindza kutfumela, kwetfula nobe kubangela kwetfulwa kwetincwadzi, emathelegramu, emaphakheji, tifaniso, imibhalo nobe letinye tintfo kummangali. dlala noma ngumuphi umdlalo lotawukhombisa timfuno temndeni. lelisu linika emandla inchubomgomo yalelive ye-broadband leyemukelwa yikhabhinethi nga- umnotfo kanye nemkhankhaso welutjalomali. phindza usafike sikhatsi lapho yonkhe imigomo seyicinisekisiwe. ekwakheni imisebenti yekufundza, bafundzisi nebatfutfukisi betintfo tekufundza kufanele babuke lithebula lemiphumela yelizinga lekuphuma, kanye nemnotfo kanye nekubaluleka kwaloku, kucinisekisa kutsi bafundzi batfola kujula kwemcondvo lokudzingekako lokutawuhlolwa eluhlolweni lwekugcina. tindleko, tibopho, bocalangaye kanye netikejuli kuvisiswa futsi bonkhe labatsintsekako kumele bavisise kutsi imphumelelo itawukalwa njani nekutsi bufakazi butawubutsaniswa njani. sikholelwa ekutseni letingenelelo lesitibale kafishane titawusichubekisela embili ekubekeni kwakheka kwemisebenti etulu eluhlelweni lwabo bonkhe labatsatsa tincumo kulelive. lokusilela kwekusitwa ngetimali kubitwa kusetjentiswa leminye imitfombo yekusitwa ngetimali, kusalindzelwe kwabiwa lokufanele. umbiko welucwaningo lwemakethe lolumayelana nalomtselela kufanele ufakwe kulesicelo. siphindze futsi saniketa kusekela netinsita kuleminye imitimba lebalulekile yekulwa nebugebengu njengeluphiko lwekudliwa kwemphahla, luphiko lolukhetsekile lwetebugebengu bekuhweba neluphiko lwekuphenya bugebengu lobucalangaye, lolwatiwa ngekutsi yi-hawks. kulandzela tikhalo mayelana nemitsetfosimiso ye-visa lensha, hulumende usungule likomidi letindvuna lemitsetfosimiso yekungena kwebantfu. imphendvulokutawuba netinhlobo letintsatfu letimcoka temihlangano emakomidi emawadi latawulindzeleka kutsi ahlele. kusungulwa kwenyuvesi yase sefako makgatho kuniketa litfuba lelihle kakhulu lekutfutfukisa nekuceceshwa kwetingcweti tetemphilo letinsha letitawuba nelifutse lelihle etimphilweni nasemphilweni yebantfu labanyenti baseningizimu afrika labancishwe ematfuba ebuphuya nekweswelakala kwekufinyelela kutinsita tetemphilo. linani letinhlobo lofuna kuwungenisa eveni. loku kusho kutsi tinhlelo tiyatfutfukiswa mayelana nemiphumela yemmango lebocalangaye, hhayi tinkinga tawo letibocalangaye. imilayeto. kwehla lokukhulu kwentsengo ye-oyili yemave emhlaba kuletse tinzuzo eningizimu afrika kodvwa kutawunciphisa kukhula emaveni ase-afrika lakhicita i-oyili lekuyindzawo lebalulekile yemikhicito letsengiselwa lamanye emave yaseningizimu afrika. kuchubeka nekubonisana nalabatsintsekako, njenge-eskom, bomasipala kanye netisebenti letihlelekile kusachubeka. sidzinga indlela yemanani agezi letawucinisekisa kutsi i-eskom kanye nemboni iyachubeka nekusimama ngekwetimali, kodvwa loku kuyachubeka nekukhoneka ikakhulukati kulabaphuyile. - i-id yemzuzi / inombolo ye-akhawunti lechumene neluhlobo lolutsite lwentsela yekukhokhela. o unika andf ollowsi nstructions sente inchubekelembili lenkhulu kuleminyaka lenge- leyendlulile yenkhululeko, tinsayeya letinyenti tiyachubeka. iphindze futsi ifake ligalelo ngemphumelelo ekukhutsateni onkhe ema-sdg emaveni langemashumi lamabili nakunye lanebalingani. ihlanganiswa neluhlatiyo lwebucwepheshe. dzadze wami ufundza incwadzi yakhe yemtapolwati. loluhlelo lolukhulu lolubuyeketiwe nyalo lutawubitwa ngekutsi luhlelo lolukhulu lwekulwa netidzakamiva. timphahla telihhovisi lelikhulu tabhalwa ngekuhambisana netidzingo letibekiwe telerejista yetimphahla, ngalesikhatsi timphahla temahhovisi esigodzi kanye netikhungo tabhalwa kudokhumenti yesikhadi sekusabalalisa. bantfu labanyenti edolobheni balahlekelwe ngako konkhe lokusemakhaya abo. inchubomgomo yalelitiko kutsi bonkhe basebentisi bemanti ekunatsa kufanele bafake ligalelo kutindleko tekuphakelwa kwemanti abo. iphelelwa sikhatsi uma lesigwebo sibekwe eceleni ekwendlulisweni kwesicelosikhalo, nobe sigwebo sehliswa ekwendlulisweni kwesicelosikhalo sibe sigwebo lesingasikhiphi lowo muntfu ; futsi tincenye tekuvikela taloluhlelo kufanele tisetjentiswe futsi tigcinwe tichubeke njalo. tinkampani letitfumela imikhumbi, ikakhulu, tivakalise kukhatsateka mayelana nekuminywa kwemaloli kanye netikhatsi tekulindza, kubambeleleka kwemkhumbi kanye netikhatsi tekuminywa, kungagcinwa kahle kwetisetjentiswa kanye nekukhicita lokuphasi ngalokwetayelekile kulesikhumulo semikhumbi. litiko letemvelo litawuba litiko lekucala lekuhola kusebentisana netimboni, tisebenti, tinhlangano temmango kanye netifundziswa kute kusebentisane kute kuvulwe emandla emnotfo wetfu. lideski lekusita, kusekelwa nge-inthanethi kanye nemahhovisi labomahambanendlwana ayatfolakala ngesikhatsi sekubuyiselwa intsela kucinisekisa kutsi bakhokhintsela batfola kubonisa lokucacile kanye nekwesekelwa kwekufayela. incenye lenkhulu yalencenye lephakanyisiwe yendzawo yekuhlala yendzawo lelipulazi yeligalufu ngalokufanele itawenteka ngaphandle kwemncele wasemadolobheni. lenchubo yelwabiwomali yalelitiko ibese iyatiswa ngemiklamo lekuvunyelwene ngayo futsi icinisekiswe kuletivumelwano letisayiniwe telizinga lekusebenta. incenye lebalulekile yalokulungiswa kutawuba ngumsebenti wekulungisa lokonakele lokubonakele kumbiko welikomidi lekuphenya eluhlelweni loluphelele lwekucinisekiswa kwetenhlalo eningizimu afrika. " sikhala selwatiso lwekuholelwa kwetisebenti " sibaluleke kakhulu kutsi uma imali lengenako ibonwa kulwatiso lolukhona simo setimali talesikhwama angeke simelelwe ngalokufanele. onkhe emave atsikameteka kakhulu ngulokwehla kwekuhwebelana kwemave emhlaba kanye netimfuno kulomnyaka lowengcile. loku kuncotjwe futsi leyunithi nyalo seyinetisebenti letiphelele. kubhalisa nekuniketa emalayisensi ekutfwala imfucuta, tindzawo tekulahla imfucuta netikhungo tekulawula imfucuta ; buphuya nekungalingani kuyabonakala, ikakhulu etindzaweni tekuhlala letingakahleleki. ikwazulu-natal, impumalanga nasenshonalanga kapa tisungule tinkhundla temhume. siphetfo sishiya umfundzi angabati kutsi umbhali ukuphi. mthimkhulu usandza kutfola ticu enyuvesi yasepitoli, sikhungo sekucecesha tetilwane eningizimu afrika, lesinemfundvo lephakeme yebuhlengikati betilwane. kumele simonge gezi. lendzaba ingulenganekwane. sesengce umgomo lesitibekele wona, sitawukhuphula linani lebantfu labasha lababandzakanyeka kutemisebenti yelusha yavelonkhe lokungenani ngematiko etfu lasavele asungule tinhlelo mayelana naloku, abhalise emavolontiya lamasha etinhlelweni tekutfutfukisa ummango, futsi acashe bantfu labasha njengencenye yeluhlelo lwemisebenti yahulumende lolwengetiwe ekugcineni takhiwo tahulumende ; ngalesikhatsi sincoma imfundvo lesekelwe ngalokugcwele kulabaphuyile ngendlela yemifundzate netibonelelo, iphindze futsi iphakamise kuncishiswa lokuchubekako kwemifundzate netibonelelo kubafundzi " labasemkhatsini labalahlekile " njengaloku imalingena yemakhaya yenyuka futsi icacisa timo tekutsi loku kungazuzwa njani ngekuhlanganisa timali letibuya emikhakheni yahulumende neyangasese. kushicilelwa nekufinyeleleka kunchubomgomo yelulwimi ye-gcis kusungula nekwelulwa kwekusekelwa kuniketwa njengesikhungo lesihlanganisiwe lesifaka sibonelelo nemalimboleko ngalesikhatsi incenye yekusita imali iyimalimboleko kuphela. kuphutfumisa lenchubo yekutsenga inyifomu yebeluleki belayimi, litiko likhetse kusebentisa ithenda lekhona yenyifomu. sinelitsemba lekutsi bantfwana batawujabulela kusebentisa lencwadzi ngesikhatsi bakhula babuye bafundze, nekutsi wena thishela utawujabulela. lomklamo sewusungule ematfuba emisebenti langaba ngema- emimangweni yendzawo kanye nemisebenti kumasipala wendzawo wasekurhuleni. tikhungo tinemsebenti wekufaka ekhatsi kuphatsa, kuphatsa, kuphatsa nekusekela tonkhe tindzaba letiphatselene nekwenta samave emhlaba imfundvo lephakeme kutakhiwo netinchubo tato tesikhungo. sewusebentise imphilo yakhe leminyenti ekulweni nekugula lokumatima, usandza kushicilela incwadzi yakhe yekupheka yekucala, lebitwa ngekutsi " khuphula ". sinyatselo sesihlanu kuvuma nobe kuphikisa sicelo ikhabhinethi yatiswe ngesincumo senkantolo yemtsetfosisekelo lesimayelana nemtsetfo wekuchibiyela emalungelo ekubuyiselwa kwemhlaba, lowasungulwa nga-, kute kuvulwe kabusha inchubo yalelive yekubuyiselwa kwemhlaba. ngalokunjalo eningizimu afrika ivume kusetjentiswa kwemmbila lodzintjwe ngekwelufuto lovumelana nesomiso kute kulungiswe ludzaba lwekuphepha kwekudla. linanibantfu lemhlaba liyachubeka nekukhula ngesivinini lesingagucuki, lapho khona umhlaba lotfutfukile uvamise kuba nelinanibantfu lelidzala kanye nemave lasatfutfuka avame kubukana nelusha lolunyenti. kusebenta kwelicembu lokhutsatako kusebentela kukhutsata bonkhe basubatsi labasebancane kutsi bafise emazinga lasetulu. lwandle lukhulu kakhulu futsi lushubile. lilungelo letimbiwa angeke lendlule sikhatsi lesiminyaka lengu- faka imali yekubhalisa. inkhululeko ye-gbvf kanye nekuhlukunyetwa kwebantfwana, mengameli ramaphosa lobekwe ngekutsi lubhubhane lwesibili ngemuva kwe-covid-, kusaseyinsayeya emimangweni yetfu futsi kumele sente lokusemandleni etfu kutsi siyicedze. letinhlakamsebenti letivakalako tihlose kuveta letinye tindlela telikusasa lalelivekati. lomniningwane kumele uhlanganiswe ngeliwadi kute utfole imphendvulo, ngalendlela lelandzelako litiko letekutfutsa litawusebentisa iningizimu afrika itawube igubha liviki lavelonkhe lemanti kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- indlovulenkhulu ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi: “kusheshisa ingucuko”. lesahluko-lesincane sinaletindzawo letine letilandzelako lekugcilwe kuto kute umtsetfo macondzana netindleko. sitatimende sekharikhulamu savelonkhe sibona bothishela labafundzile, labanelikhono, labatinikele nalabanakekelako nalabo labatawukhona kufeza tindzima letahlukahlukene letichazwe kumigomo yabothishela. kunemehluko lejwayelekile lemayelana nekuvikelwa kwetinhlelo tangcondvomshini. uma ngabe lolwatiso lolufunako alutfolakali ngekukhululeka, utawudzingeka ukhokhe imali yekucela. faka kudla lokuphasi kwekholesteroli ekudleni kwakho njengenyama lenkhulu, tinhlanti, tinkhukhu letite sikhumba, kudla kwetinhlavu tonkhe, titselo netibhidvo. letintfo leti tidzinga kubukwa uma kubonwa futsi kucinisekiswe banikati belwati lwesintfu. hlela kubhala indzaba yakho. sifundza sitawenta luhlatiyo lweluchungechunge lwekusebenta kwetinsita kute kukhutsatwe kuzuza kwasekhaya. cinisekisa kumelelwa kwalabatsintsekako labafanele kumakomidi lamancane emklamo. incenye yayo isekelwa ngetimali ngumbuso futsi incike kuletidzingo tayo tetimali letisele kumikhakha letimele nakummango jikelele. lesivumelwano ne-vodacom sitawucala kusebenta mhla ti- mabasa futsi sitawenta kutsi tindleko tedatha tehlise kuwo onkhe emabhandela ngenyanga, lapho khona emanani emabhandela e-gb esuka ku-r aya ku-r, bese kutsi kulomnyaka lotako kube nekwehla. letikhungo tidzinga emazinga lasetulu ekubonakala kantsi kumele afinyeleleke kalula ngetitfutsi tesive. kwanyalo kunetimo letintsatfu letivamile tasemadolobheni letivamile eningizimu afrika. sibonga kakhulu ngekutsi licembu letfu lipenda lamuhla futsi emalunga lamanyenti elicembu letfu atfole tingubo. loku kutawufezekiswa ngekwenyusa linani lalabangenele tifundvo, imphumelelo yemacembu aseningizimu afrika kanye nebadlali betemidlalo kumicimbi lemikhulu yemave emhlaba eningizimu afrika. kucale kubekwa tinyatselo tekuchubela lesigodzi ekubuyeni esimeni lesifanele, kodvwa lokubaluleka lokudzingwa nguletinyatselo kwavusa tinyatselo tekubhikisha. kuhlola kusebenta kahle kwetinsita tekwelulwa. samba sesigidzi semarandi lesabelwe umsebenti wekulungiselela kwakha emanyuvesi lamasha empumalanga nasenyakatfo kapa. umfundzi lofanelekako ukhona kwenta loku ube sakhamuti lesikahle nalesetsembekile saseningizimu afrika. lemihlangano ibanjwa njalo ngenyanga futsi ibanjelwa kahle ngibo bonkhe labatsintsekako bangekhatsi. sidzinga sikhatsi lesidze kutsi ngitsatse umutsi wami wekugula lokutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze kwelapheka? wagubha emehlo wakhe wagubha ebholeni lebeyikulithebula lami lekufundza. labashadako kumele babe ngetulu kweminyaka lengu- budzala. kudvudvuta kanye netifiso letinhle ngaleyo ndlela-ke, tinchubo letichuba kusabalalisa kudla lokunemsoco kanye nekukhicita kwekucala kanye nekwehla kwetintfo letiphilako, kudzingeka tibonakale. incenye yetingucuko tenchubomgomo lephakanyiswako luhlelo lwetigaba letintsatfu tebunikati bemhlaba eningizimu afrika. cabanga ngetemidlalo loyitsandzako. hulumende losemkhatsini angeke acinisekise timalimboleko kuhulumende wesifundza. caphela balingani labatsi utawulala nabo nawutsandza. lenhlangano isebenta ngemphumelelo ngekhatsi kwebhajethi yayo futsi iniketa insita lesimeme ngekwetimali. tjela umngani wakho sekubekwe tinchubo letengetiwe kucinisekisa kutsi imibiko itawetfulwa ngesikhatsi esikhatsini lesitako. ingabe kutawuba khona lamanye emacembu esitsatfu labandzakanyeka ekwenteni lucwaningo kulomtfombo? ngekuhambisana nemagugu ayo kanye netifiso tavelonkhe, iningizimu afrika ku-unsc ibeke embili kusombulula kungcubutana kanye nekuthula kanye nekutinta kulelivekati lase-afrika. inhloso yalomklamo kwakha idathabhesi yekudla yavelonkhe lefaka ekhatsi emagugu ekudla awo yonkhe imikhicito yekudla yaseningizimu afrika, letawuhambisana nedathabhesi yekudla yemave emhlaba. loluhlolo lolwaholwa litiko letekuhlela, kucaphela nekulinganisa bekufaka ekhatsi kubonisana kutfola tinhlangotsi kanye nelwati loluvela kulabatsintsekako labehlukene. ngalokufanako, netikolo tiphambuka emkhatsini weliholide lesive. lilunga lekhabhinethi lelinemtfwalo wetindzaba tabohulumende basekhaya ; kanye lelisu kumele livele ngembi kwetheksthi ngayinye. njengobe i-idp yentelwe kukhombisa bocalangaye bemmango, uma ngabe lemijikeleto ayihambisani nemiphakatsi ingadzinwa indlela yecbp yekuhlela. nanoma ingati lesetjentiswa ekundluliseni ilashwa nguleligciwane, emaphutsa ngalesinye sikhatsi ayenteka futsi ngalesinye sikhatsi kundluliselwa ingati kungaba yimbangela yekutseleleka. nanoma kunjalo, tinsolo letinjalo atikavimbeli kutsi bahlukunyetwa nemindeni yebahlukunyetwa bangenisa ticelonkhokhelo temacala. ngekucacisa indzima yemacembu nekuhlola lesiphakamiso semacembu ngekumelana netinhloso tahulumende letibanti kutawenteka kucinisekisa kutsi emacembu awengci umsebenti wayo noma anciphise ematfuba emabhizinisi langaba khona ngetento tabo. angakhetsa tindvuna tembuso letingandluli kuletimbili ngaphandle kwesigungu. litiko letemfundvo lesisekelo nobe litiko letemfundvo lesifundza litawuphindze likhiphe sitifiketi sakamatikuletjeni lesinemininingwane leguculiwe ngaphasi kwetimo letitsite. isampula kuphela lwati lolubalulekile nemakhono futsi yemsebenti kuphela lofaka ekhatsi emagama, kanye nemnyaka wesikolo. ngemuva kweminyakalishumi yekukhula lokungasikahle, ematsemba elikusasa lelincono avuselelwe kuyo yonkhe imikhakha yalelivekati. kute imitsetfo lebekiwe yekutsi utawatisa labangenele umhlangano, kodvwa umcondvo lofanako kanye neluvelo kufanele kube khona. tivakashi letihloniphekile letimenywa ngalokusemtsetfweni engcungcutseleni nguhulumende titawuniketwa kufinyeleleka endzaweni yengcungcutsela ngumhlabuhlangene. ngalelilanga lekuhlola loku akukentiwa. kusita umphakatsi wetekulima ngekutfumela lokutsengiswako ngaphandle, kubaluleke kakhulu kutsi kusungulwe sigaba setemphilo yetilwane lesihleleke kahle futsi lesesekelwe ngetimali. batsengi nemabhizinisi ngamunye bayakhutsatwa kutsi bachubeke nekusebentisa gezi ngekuhlakanipha futsi bonge gezi nakwenteka, ikakhulu ngalesikhatsi simo selitulu sanyalo iningizimu afrika itawuhambela ingcungcutsela yesine yelubumbano lwemave aseyurophu ne-afrika letawubanjelwa ebrussels, ebelgium mhla ti- namhla ti- mabasa incwadzi yekusebentela ifaka ekhatsi lokutsite imindeni nebangani bamnu ismail bassa namnu sayaad hitig, labashonile ngesikhatsi sekuhlaselwa kwemmosque wasemalmesbury enshonalanga kapa. lithebula lelingentasi liniketa sibutsetelo setinchubo nemathulusi kumkhakha ngamunye wemklamo wecbp. hulumende usandza kushicilela sichibiyelo lesiphakanyisiwe sekususa umkhawulo wemvume yetikhungo tekuphehla gezi kanye nekugcugcutela lutjalomali kumiklamo lemikhulu, yesilinganiso sesisetjentiswa kute kwengetwe masinyane emandla ekuphehla gezi kugridi. letincomo, ngako-ke, titawufuna kucinisekisa kuhleleka kahle kwetigaba temidlalo. lokuhamba embili kutawufaka ekhatsi inkhulumo yesikhumbuto lesimcoka leyentiwa ngumengameli kanye nemgubho wekufaka emagugu esikhumbuto se-heector pieterson. tifundza ngenchitfomali yato kanye nekukhokhelwa kwemareyithi emphahla yesifundza. lisekelamengameli ramaphosa uphindze futsi wasebentisa lelivakashi kuvikela kutinikela ejapan kutsi abambisane neningizimu afrika emitameni yayo yekulwa nalesihlava se-hiv ne-aids, sifo sesifuba kanye nemalaleveva. ngembi kwekucala kwenyanga yelusha ikhabhinethi imema tonkhe tigaba temphakatsi kutsi tikhuphule tinhlelo tekulwa nekusetjentiswa kabi kwetidzakamiva. kuphenya, nekubika ku-dg nobe sitfunywa lesigunyatiwe ngalokufanele kunobe nguluphi ludzaba loluphatselene nenchubo yekuyiswa kulenye indzawo. tsintsana nelihhovisi lekukhishwa kwetimvume langakini kute utfole tindleko. labo labanetimphawu letilingene kuletigaba tebungoti lobukhetsekile njengobe kushiwo ngenhla. buka letitfombe bese ucocela umlingani wakho kutsi ucabanga kutsi lendzaba itawuba ngani. faka sicelo ehhovisi lemphatsi wesigodzi welitiko letimbiwa nemandla kulesigodzi lapho lomhlaba utfolakala khona. ngesikhatsi senkhulumo yamengameli lemayelana nekuma kwelive, mengameli umemetele umgomo wemathriliyoni la-r wesikhatsi lesisha sekugcugcutela lutjalomali. ngaso sona leso sikhatsi, masipala kumele abuke tinchubomgomo nemasu emkhakha wematiko uma atfutfukisa tinchubomgomo nemasu akhe. i-gems ifuna njalo kwenta ncono kwetfulwa kwetinsita kumalunga etfu. kwetfulwa kwetindlu tekucala emklameni wekuhlaliswa kwebantfu lohlanganisiwe wesavana city, lowawuholwa yindvuna yetekuhlaliswa kwebantfu, mk lindiwe sisulu, kuyincenye yemitamo yahulumende yekuniketa bantfu labadzingako tindlu letinesitfunti kanye nekusita kubuyisela sitfunti sabo ngekucinisekisa kutsi batfokotela lilungelo lekuba nendzawo yekufihla inhloko leyenele nalesezingeni. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kwemtsetfo lohlongotwako wetinsita tetemililo, kutsi ummango uphawule ngawo. ngaso sona leso sikhatsi, lelivekati linemandla lamanyenti labalulekile kanye nematfuba ekukhula lengcungcutsela itawuhlanganisa baholi base-afrika kanye nebalingani babo, kubaholi betikhungo tetimali temave emhlaba, ngenhloso yekwenta tinyatselo letihlanganisile letitawusita kukhutsata kuvuka lokunemandla nalokufaka konkhe ekhatsi. kuhlukaniswa kwelidamu kwentiwa lihhovisi lekuphepha kwelidamu lelitiko. geza tandla takho njalo ngaphambi kwekutsi utsintse kudla. bufakazi lobutfolakele ngendlela lephula nobe nguliphi lilungelo lelikulolucwebu lwemalungelo eluntfu kumele bufakwe uma ngabe kwemukelwa kwalobo bufakazi kungenta kutsi kutekwa kwelicala kungabi nemtsetfo nobe kungahle kube nemtselela lomubi ekusetjentisweni kwebulungiswa. ikhabhinethi ikhatsatekile ngalokusandza kwenteka ka-eskom. kwandza kwetindzawo tekusungula letivulekele ngalokungekho emtsetfweni lokuholela ekwehlulekeni encenyeni yetiphatsimandla kucinisekisa kugcinwa kwemitsetfo. tindlela tekuphila letisimeme, emaphethini ekudla lokukahle, umtimba lokahle, ingcondvo lekahle kanye nemphilo yemoya neyemoya kutawuholela ekutseni ukhatsatekile. ube ngumtimba lohlelekile uma ufaka sicelo njengelicembu luhlelo lwekulawula kusebenta lolutfutfukiswe kahle nalolusetjentiswe kahle luba lithulusi lelinemandla lekwakha masipala losebenta kahle kakhulu kanye nekuvala sikhala emkhatsini wekuhlela nekusebenta. masipala kumele atise lofake sicelo ngekubhalela kwekwala kubuka lesicelo futsi kumele avale lesicelo. ikhabhinethi iphindza simemo lesicondziswe emimangweni kutsi ichubeke isebentise tikhungo tetinsita te-thusong kute kufinyelelwe kutinsita letisisekelo letifana netasekhaya, tetisebenti, tebulungiswa, i-ejensi yekucinisekiswa kwetenhlalakahle yaseningizimu afrika kanye nesikhwama setingoti temgwaco. linani leliphakeme kakhulu lemaklayenti latfole kwelulekwa lavumelana kutsi atawuhlolwa i-hiv kunaleli bekulindzelekile. tinchubomgomo letinkhulu tekubala letamukelwe tibekwe ngentasi. ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi bagubhe umkhosi wekuhlala eveni lelicinisekisa kutsi bantfu betfu angeke baphindze futsi batsatfwe kunoma ngabe ngubani umuntfu waseningizimu afrika, nanoma ngabe buhlanga, bulili, inkholo nome kutemacansi batsini. ngetulu kwaloko, bafakiticelo baselesotho labatfole emadokhumenti aseningizimu afrika ngekukhwabanisa bayacwayiswa kutsi batinikele emahhovisi elitiko letasekhaya labakhetsiwe kute batfole incwadzi yekubhalisa. d kuhamba ngemoto ligalelo lelilunga kulesikhwama liphesenti lelingagucuki lemholo walo. sicelo sekubhalisa i-trade mark licembu laseningizimu afrika lisendleleni yekuphumelela emdlalweni wemancamu wendzebe yemhlaba ngemuva kwekudlala imidlalo leminyenti nalemimatima kute kube ngunyalo. imisebentikutfutfukisa nekugcina luhlelo lwekuhlola linani, netinkhambiso nemazinga etindleko. kuphakelwa ngaphandle kwemisebenti letsite yebungcweti lapho emakhono aswelakala khona kulelitiko kusite kakhulu ekucinisekiseni kwetfulwa kwetinsita. sitsemba kukwenta kube sikhumbuto kubaphatsi bebhola yetinyawo, badlali nebalandzeli. kusetjentiswa kwemigomo nemazinga emiklamo. emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma insayeya lenkhulu kugucula letinkhomba tibe yindlela yekwenta kute kugcugcutelwe ema-ict kutemfundvo. tincenye tesinyatselo sekubuyiselwa kwemntfwana lotfunjiwe ngaphasi kwesivumelwano sase-hague lesimayelana netinhlangotsi letiphatselene nekutfunjwa kwebantfwana kanye nemtsetfo wemave emhlaba wekulungisa kutfunjwa kwebantfwana utsi tinzuzo tekusebentisa i-doa kuphatsa lwatiso titawukhula tibuye takhe emakhono lamasha endzawo kutebuchwepheshe be-inthanethi kanye nekusungula tisombululo te-software letilungisiwe letisuselwa ku-open-source software. ikhabhinethi incoma kungeniswa ngemphumelelo kwenkhundla yetemnotfo yemhlaba ye-afrika ekapa kuleliviki leliphelile, lokuyintfo lecinisekisa kutsi lelive liyindzawo yemave emhlaba lesezingeni lelisetulu yemicimbi lesezingeni lelisetulu. tintfo letiphakanyisiwe tabonakala kulombiko weluphenyo. kute kube ngulamuhla lesiboshwa sinelicala lelisebentako lelivulekele kuphenya futsi sibonakele kodvwa kwelashwa akukeneli futsi akusiti. lapho kufanele khona ucelwa kutsi unike inombolo yephemithi ngayinye nobe lokunye kugunyata macondzana nekusetjentiswa kwemanti ngayinye. emacembu abo, bafundzi babeka emamakha etimphendvulweni letifanele. loku kwengeta kulabafundzi lababuyela emanyuvesi kanye nebafundzi lababuyela emakolishi emfundvo yetebucwepheshe nekucecesha umsebenti kanye nekucecesha. noma kunjalo, ngalesikhatsi kwetfulwa kanye nentfutfuko ayikahambi, iyachubeka. umtfulitinsita ukhetsiwe kutsi ente luhlolomabhuku lwekwehlukahlukana ngalokuphelele ngekusungula emacembu lagcilile njengencenye yenchubo yekufezekisa. sebenta emacenjini enu. kuchumana lokungasikahle kwekugcogcwa kwekugucula imfucuta kanye nekuswelakala kwedatha kulinani lemfucuta lelungele kugucula imfucuta, kuvimbele lenchubo yekugucula imfucuta. gcwalisa lifomu lekufaka sicelo. juba ngekucophelela phansi ebhodleleni yepulasitiki. lenchubo yekucolelana nekubuyisana isombulula masinyane tindlela tekusebenta letingakafaneli kanye nekucoshwa lokungakafaneli ngekucolelana nekulamula. sibe nemihlangano nendvuna yelitiko letekuhweba netimboni nendvuna yetetimali, futsi lisekela lamengameli libe yincenye. loku kutawuphindze kubuyeketwe kute kwenele, kusebente kahle futsi kube yimphumelelo. masipala uyati kutsi yini tidzingo letiphutfumako tetakhamuti kuyagcugcutela kutsi lamazinga ekukhula ekutsatfweni kwemphahla, kulesikhatsi lesisandza kwendlula, bekangekhatsi kwemazinga laphatsekako, njengoba letinhlelo tifike esigabeni lesiphakeme. lomtsetfo lomusha usebentela kunciphisa kusebenta kwemtsetfo wekuchuba intfutfuko. imisebentiluhlolo lehlelekile yethemu lolusito lutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze lesingemalanga langu- umsebenti wekuchumana wentiwa ngekuchumana lokusedvute netinhlelo tekusekela. likomidi letindvuna leliniketwe umsebenti wekulungiselela imigubho yeminyaka lelikhulu, sihlalo walo yindvuna jeff radebe, ngalesihlanu, mhla ti- imphala, litawatisa betindzaba ngesimo sekulungela. inkhapani yasajapan, i-isuzu, iphindze futsi yamemetela lutjalomali lwetigidzigidzi le-r, kumkhicito wayo wasekhaya ebhayi, lokutawukhuphula umnotfo wasemphumalanga kapa. loku angeke kusite kuphela timakethe kutsi tiphendvule kumakethe yamahhala kodvwa kutawuphindze futsi kusite mayelana nekuphatfwa kwenchubomgomo. yini lengamela sikhatsi lesidze? leminye imitfombo yalokuphilako nemisebenti ayikafakwa kuloluhlaka lwemtsetfo weluhlolo lwemvelo, kufinyelela nekwabelana ngenzuzo eningizimu afrika. kodvwa-ke, i-ajenda yetepolitiki igcwele kakhulu, ikakhulukati tindzaba tekucoshwa kwebantfu, inkhululeko kanye nemzabalazo wekulwa nelubandlululo. uva sigi, bese uwavuma " ngekusebenta ngekubambisana njengebantfu baseningizimu afrika, sinayo emandla etfu ekugucula lelive libe live lenkhulu yabo bonkhe bantfu, lapho kubhubha kwelubandlululo kutawuba sikhumbuto lesibi sesikhatsi lesengcile. " thulebona memela hulumende kumele asebente ngalokunesibopho ekuhleleni kwakhe emandla kucinisekisa kuphakelwa kwemandla lokusimeme nalokungabiti kakhulu. tintfutfwane takha tinhlobo letehlukene tendzawo yato. iklasta yahulumende yekutfutfukisa sakhiwonchanti lesisandza kwakhiwa itawucinisekisa kutsi lusebentisomali lwesakhiwonchanti loluhleliwe lwetigidzigidzi leti-r njengobe kubekiwe kulwabiwomali ekucaleni kwalomnyaka luhlelwe ngalokufanele luphindze futsi luphunyeleliswe. emakhotheshini atawungasebenti nangabe lokwetfulwa kwemakhotheshini akuvaliwa uma kungeniswe ebhokisini lethenda, noma lokwetfulwa kwemakhotheshini akugcwaliswa nge-inki lengeke isetjentiswe. inkhomba yeligebe lebuphuya chaza loko lokwenteke kuwe. kulabomasipala kanye netikhungo letihloliwe, letentiwe ncono, betihlala njalo, tibuyela emuva kantsi letimbili betinsha kantsi betisengakaphelelwa. kubhaliswa kwemoti tingenelelo tekusekela tebuchwepheshe te-gep titawusita kutsi wente imicabango letsite mayelana nelikusasa lebhizinisi yakho. ikholamu yesandla sesekudla ikhombisa imphendvulo ye-sms lechumene nalenkhinga ngayinye. kusekela kucinisekisa kuvikeleka kwekudla lokufaka ekhatsi tingadze tekudla tasekhaya. tindleko tebuchwepheshe belwatiso kulindzeleke kutsi tikhule njengoba litiko lincike kakhulu kutinchubo te-it. tingucuko tekulawula kuntjintjiselana letamenyetelwa kusitatimende senchubomgomo yelwabiwomali lwethemu lesemkhatsini kulomnyaka lophelile tiyasetjentiswa. iningizimu afrika kuleminyakalishumi lemibili leyengcile yenta tinyatselo letinkhulu ekucinisekiseni kutsi timphawu tetfu temlandvo tikhombisa linanibantfu lelive letfu kanye nekuhleleka kwetfu ngekwentsandvo yelinyenti. nguyiphi incenye yekumelwa kwabomake etikhundleni tekutsatsa tincumo? kodvwa lokubalulekile ekunciphiseni tindleko tetitfutsi kanye nekutfutfukisa tindlela letifanele tasemadolobheni letiniketwa titfutsi tesive letisebenta kahle kakhulu. yaba titselo emkhatsini webantfwana. i-lpg itawufaka ligalelo lelivakalako ekwehlukanisweni kwemitfombo yemandla. yaphicita yaphindze futsi yasetjentiswa econgo ngembi kwekutsi yasungulwa eningizimu afrika. kubalulekile kulesigaba kutsi masipala avisise hhayi timphawu kuphela, kodvwa netimbangela tetinkinga kute atsatse tincumo letifanele tetisombululo letifanele. ucelwa kutsi utsintse tinkhombandlela tetidzingo letitsite. letisombululo letihlosiwe tifaka ekhatsi kwandzisa kubambisana kwemave lamanyenti ekubuyiseleni umnotfo wemhlaba, kuletsa kusimama eluhlelweni lwetimali lwemave emhlaba, kukhutsata kukhula lokusimeme kwesikhatsi lesidze kanye nekucinisa kuphatfwa kwemnotfo wemhlaba. ungenisa njani sicelosikhalo ephalamende kucabanga kwekudvwetjwa kwesakhiwo nekwakhiwa kuvamise kubukwa njengencenye yeluphenyo lolunemininingwane. kukhulisa kufinyelela kutinsita kuhalalisela netifiso letinhleikhabhinethi:. idizayini nekuma kubalulekile baphatsi labakhulu kanye nebaholi labanyenti betepolitiki masinyane basho kutsi ngenca yaloko, timo tekusebenta kuto tonkhe tisebenti tahulumende tibe nguletingakhatsateki futsi tibe matima kakhulu. ikhabhinethi imema yonkhe imimango kutsi iphakamise labo labamukela umoya webuntfu futsi labatinikele ekutfutfukisweni kwelivekati lase-afrika ngencwadzigezi. semukela imindeni yabomengameli bangaphambilini be-anc labavakashi tetfu letikhetsekile lamuhla kusihlwa. tinchubomgomo letinyenti letidzingekako setivele tikhona. imihlangano yemkhandlu ibanjwa njalo ngekota ngaphandle nangabe kubitwa umhlangano lokhetsekile wendzaba letsite. nase uyicedzile, dvwebela onkhe emagama lachazako lowasebentisile. nyalo yakha ibethi usebentisa liphepha lelicaliwe noma incenye yesihlahla. kumele baphindze baphendvule kuto totimbili tinsayeya tangekhatsi netangaphandle. tento letinjalo atinendzawo eveni letfu. ikhabhinethi iyakutfokotela kunaka kutsi kusukela kwemukelwa “sa connect”, inchubomgomo ye-broadband kanye nelisu, mhla ti- ingongoni, tikolwa tichumene nabongcondvomshini kanye nemalabhu e-inthanethi sikhungo savelonkhe semakhono e-inthanethi lesatfutfukiswa, kantsi umkhandlu wavelonkhe wekweluleka we-inthanethi lesheshisako lowasungulwa litiko letindzaba tetemvelo utawungenisa inkhomfa ye kumele batsatse lomtamo ekulawuleni ingucuko lesisekelo. loku kuchubeka kukhulunywe ngako kusahluko mengameli usungule le-imc kute kuphenywe imiphumela lengakahloswa lephakanyiswe ngulabatsintsekako kumkhakha wetekuvakasha. kodvwa, etindzaweni tasemaphandleni lapho kunemakhemisi munye kuphela, kudzingeka indzawo yekusekela. ikhabhinethi itawuchubeka nekusekela i-eskom kuyo yonkhe imitamo yayo yekusimamisa emandla ayo kanye nelikhono lekuniketa emandla agezi langakatsikametwa. kubaluleka kwekukhicita umkhicito welizinga lelihle kutawuba ngulokukhulu kakhulu kunaloku kwanyalo. lomklamo uhlose ekungeneleleni, nasekulawuleni, ilivu yekungakhoni kusebenta. uma lemoto isitwa ngetimali, umnikati wesitayitela utawuba sikhungo lesitawusita ngetimali. loku kuhambisana nekutibophelela lokwentiwe nguhulumende wesitfupha ekwakheni umsebenti wahulumende lonelikhono, lonesimilo nalotfutfukisako. nginelisekile ngetizatfu letilandzelako, nanoma kunjalo, sicelo selivu yekwendlulisa sikhalo ngco kulenkantolo kufuneka siyekelwe. imigomosisekelo yekuphatsa lenemtselela kumbono wemcwaningimabhuku mayelana netitatimende tetetimali tihlobene nemisebenti kanye netinchubo letentiwa siphatsimandla lesiphetse kanye nebaphatsi labakhulu futsi tikhonjiswe kumisebenti lebalulekile yekuphatsa lebukwe lapha ngentasi likomidi leliphetse, lelakhiwa ngito tonkhe timphiko kanye nendvuna, lisebenta njengelwatiso lolusito kanye nenkhundla yekucocisana kwenta ncono kuvisisa kanye nekuhambisana netinchubo tekulawula timali. timfuno tetitjudeni tihambisana netinjongo teluhlelo lwahulumende mayelana netemfundvo. lomtsetfosivivinyo, kanye nemaphepha latfulwe, utawundluliselwa emakomidini lafanele kutsi acatjangwe aphindze abike. leti ngalokwetayelekile tiniketwa ngasese ngako-ke tiwela ngetulu kwemgamu waledokhumenti. lokubalulekile tincumo letibutsetelo letimayelana netindzaba letimcoka letiphatselene nentfutfuko, kuthula nekuvikeleka, kugucuka kwesimo selitulu kanye nekuphotfulwa kweluhlaka lwemitfombolusito, njengencenye yembononchanti we-afrika kuleminyaka lenge- letako kanye nesimo se-afrika lesifanako mayelana ne-ajenda yangemuva kwekutfutfukisa ikhabhinethi itfumela emavi endvudvuto emndenini hlunga titselo. loku kusho kutsi udzinga kukhokhela kuphela uma udzinga, futsi kuniketa kugucugucuka, kungakhuliswa masinyane futsi kalula ngekuya ngekufunwa ngemandla. ikhabhinethi ikubonile linani lelikhulako lemitamo yelutjalomali lemenyetelwe kulelive lekhombisa kutetsemba kwemmango welutjalomali wemave emhlaba emnotfweni waseningizimu afrika. yani ehhovisi le-ejensi yekucinisekiswa kwetenhlalakahle eningizimu afrika dvute nalapho uhlala khona ufake loku lokulandzelako wonkhe umuntfu longasilo lilunga lemsebenti wahulumende angeke abe yi-gems. iningizimu afrika yahlanganyela kulengcungcutsela eminyakeni lesikhombisa leyengcile kantsi lesimemo sikhomba kutetsemba kabusha umnotfo waseningizimu afrika. umkhandlu utawubhalisa uphindze ukhiphe sitifiketi sekubhaliswa nangabe uyenetiseka kutsi unetidzingo temfundvo lefanele kanye nesipiliyoni njengobe kuncunywe ngumkhandlu. tfumela emashadi lakhangisako esikhungweni semmango kutsi akhonjiswe kute bantfu babuke ngembi kwemhlangano nangemuva kwaloko, kute kusakatwe ummango ngebubanti. ngekwemoya welicembu leliliciniso lemlilo, mnu barnard ukhonile kuhambela insita yesikhumbuto yemlingani wakhe umnu richards. kwentekani lokulandzelako? linani lelikhulu lebantfu labake labangakacashwa sikhatsi lesidze, nanome kunekukhula kwe-gdp-r, kuphakamisa kungakhoni kwemnotfo wasegauteng kutsi uhambisane nekukhula kwemnotfo wayo nemisebenti. tonkhe tidzingo letigcogciwe tibekwa etulu kanye naleto letigcogciwe kuletinye tinchubo tekubonisana. uhamba kuphi bongi? kuhlanganisa nekusebentisa luhlelo lwekwakha emakhono. ngakoke kwancunywa kugcina umtsetfo lomkhulu futsi nekulungisa kuphela tingucuko letibaluleke kakhulu letiphakanyiswe yikhomishini yetemtsetfo, kanye naletinye tingucuko letibe sidzingekile kusukela nga- uphindze uchaze kutsi letincumo leti tingazuza njani inkampani nebanikati bemasheya. uma emaphepha bekalawulwa basiti beluhlolo kanye nekulungisa lokudzingekako lokwentiwe, emaphepha ekumakha afakiwe kumaphepha ekugeleta e-mp futsi ashenywa njengobe atfolwe kumakha lesikhulu. hulumende wasenshonalanga kapa usandza kushicilela tiphakamiso tetigulane mayelana netikhungo takhe tekuhlala endzaweni yekutimela. iningizimu afrika ayisilo kuphela live lelibhola lembhoco nelekhilikithi. linani lemiklamo yekucedza buphuya lesetjentisiwe. imigomo nemibandzela letinye tinyosi tiyaphuma kute tigcogce inkhwa nenkhwa etimbali. siphatsimandla lesisezingeni lemoya singasungula luhlelo lwekubona sive imphumelelo lebalulekile endzaweni yekuvikela kungcoliseka kwemoya. ngiyabonga ngekunginiketa litfuba lekubhala emagama lambalwa ngemngani lomuhle kanye nemlingani wakho. tindzima letifananako tato tonkhe tinhlaka letintsatfu tahulumende hhayi nje kuphela letisemkhatsini netesifundza kumele tishiwo. kusetjentiswa kwemitfombo yalokuphilako yendzabuko kuhlola imvelo iphalamende kumele isekelwe lilunga lephalamende. kutibophelela kwesikhatsi lokubalulekile bekudzingeka kutisebenti letisebenta emsebentini kute kwentiwe inchubekelembili lenhle lebonakele kumarekhodi nekutfutfukiswa kweluhlelo lwekulawula umklamo. umkhandlu sewuvele ugcogce lwati ngemacembu ladzinga kuceceshwa mayelana nemiklamo ye-led. lwati lolwengetiwehttp://www.pharos.co.za/books/ utawuletsa kuguculwa kwedijithali kutinsita tahulumende nekwenta kutsi kube nekuniketwa kwetinsita letincono ngesikhatsi kutfolakala ithekhinoloji yedijithali. kungafani netinkhantolo letihlelekile lapho bomantji nemajaji akhetfwa khona kubukana ngco nemisebenti yetebulungiswa, lesakhiwo sebuholi bendzabuko sinemisebenti leminyenti levela kumasiko nemihambo, leniketwe yona ngekushaywa kwemtsetfo. faka umbala emphendvulweni lengiyo. bafundzi batfutfukisa likhono lekufundza nekwehlwaya tinhlobo letehlukene tematheksthi etemibhalo naleto letingasiwo emibhalo, kufaka ekhatsi ematheksthi etibonwa. kubhalisa kuloluhlelo udzinga kugcwalisa lifomu lekubhalisa longatfola kuwebhusayithi yaka-gems kuwww.gems.gov.za. wakha sikhatsi lesitako lesichubekako ngekusebentisa " sitawuba " na " ing ". licinisobantfu bangaba nguloluhlobo lwemuntfu - angeke ukwati kutjela ngekubukisisa. macondzana nelayisensi yekusebentisa liposi leligodliwe lombiko watfolwa kulikomidi lase-afrika letati mayelana nemalungelo nenhlalakahle yebantfwana. tilwane - tifo letiphatselene netilwane letifana nebruselosis, i-leptospirosis, sifo saselime nobe i-streptococcus suis, nanobe ngusiphi lesinye sifo lesibangelwa kusebenta netilwane luhlatiyo lwengucuko lungasetjentiswa njengencenye yendlela yeluhlatiyo lwemkhuba kutfola kutsi ngabe lomehluko ungumphumela munye noma incenye yephethini lengagucuki nalephindzaphindzekako. cinisekisa kutsi bantfwana bakho baphephile futsi bayakhona kuhamba ngekuphepha. kute isethi lensha ye-tv ledzingekako. kute imvume ledzingekako yesayidi. tivakashi letitfolakala endlini yetivakashi titawulindzeleka kutsi tihloniphe umoya wendzawo yetindzawo letakhelene nayo kanye nekuthula kwendzawo yase-rexford. loku kuholele emigwaceni lencono kanye nekutfutfukiswa kwekuhamba kulesifundza. ngakulolunye luhlangotsi sibe nebantfu labamhlophe labasitwa ngemitsetfo netinchubomgomo telubandlululo kute batfokotele lizinga leliphakeme lekuphila ngekufinyelela kutfola imfundvo lencono, tikhungo tetemphilo letincono kanye nematfuba laphatselene netemnotfo netenhlalo. loku kufaka ekhatsi imisebenti yekuphatsa lenjengekuphatfwa kwekusetjentiswa kwemanti, kulawulwa kwekhwalithi yemanti, kulawulwa kwekuphepha kwelidamu kanye nekongiwa kwemanti. uma ngabe lomasipala, ngekwesikhundla sakhe sekuba ngumtimba wetinsita temanti, uniketa emanti lasetjentiswa etimbonini, nobe ulawula luhlelo lapho kulahlwa khona tinsita temanti langcolile etimbonini, kumele ente imitsetfo yamasipala leniketa lokungenani loku lokulandzelako lofake sicelo ngamunye utawumakha silwane sinye. kuvuseleleka kwemave emhlaba kusalindzeleke kutsi kucinise kodvwa ngelizinga lelincane kunaleli lelilinganiselwe phambilini, njengoba i-brexit inemtselela lomubi ekukhuleni kwemave emhlaba. indzima yephalamende kanye nemphumela wekugcina kumela bantfu kanye nekucinisekisa hulumende webantfu ngaphasi kwemtsetfosisekelo. ulahlekelwa kutetsemba kwesishayamtsetfo sesifundza futsi sikhunjulwa licembu lelakhetsa lowo muntfu ; tinyatselo tenchubomgomo tekuvimbela kuhwebelana ngetinsimbi letigucukako kute kuncishiswe kulimala kwesakhiwonchanti semphakatsi kanye nemnotfo ikhabhinethi iyibukile yaphindze yavuma iphakheji lenkhulu yetinyatselo tekulungisa kulimala kwesakhiwonchanti semphakatsi kanye nemnotfo ngekuvimbela kuhwebelana ngetinsimbi letigucukako kanye netinsimbi letigucukako. umngani wami waphindza kabili loko. emakhono lamahle ekuchumana ; bafundzi kufanele babhale tincwadzi letisemtsetfweni mbamba, lapho kukhoneka khona, batfumele bese balindze imphendvulo. lucecesho mayelana nekumaketha, emakhono kanye nekuphatsa. ikhabhinethi inelitsemba lekutsi advocate mkhwebane utawusebentela kahle sive futsi utawuchubeka nekusebenta kahle kakhulu kubo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika. kukhahlabeteka kwebantfu basezimbabwe kube nemtselela lomubi kulesigodzi se-sadc, ikakhulu eningizimu afrika. tinchubo temihlangano netemihlangano uma ungatsintfwa kungakapheli tinyanga letintsatfu kusukela ngelusuku lwekuvala, uyacelwa kutsi ucabange kutsi kukhetfwa kwakho akukaphumeleli. uma ungasiso sakhamuti saseningizimu afrika, ungatfola lilungelombhalo uma ngabe lelinye live liyincenye yesivumelwano sasebern convention. ngalesizatfu lesi, tindlela tekulawula leticinile tiyasetjentiswa kuvikela lesifo kutsi sitselelane netilwane tasemapulazini. kwenta ncono kusebenta kwelikomidi lelwatiso lesifundza. emakhono lamahle ekuhlela. imihlangano yemnyaka yesikhwama semali semhlaba nelibhange lemhlaba onkhe emadokhumenti lasemtsetfweni kumele ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi agcwaliswe katsatfu ; lekhophi lekungiyo yelikhasimende kanye nemakhophi lamabili lasele ekusebenta ngetinjongo tekuphatsa. nanoma nje inelitsemba lekucaphela, ikhabhinethi iyakholwa kutsi lelive libona timphawu tekucala letinhle taloko lokusho kutsi kucala kwekuvuseleleka kwemnotfo walelive lokwakhelwe ngalokucinile ekufezekisweni kweluhlelo lwemaphuzu layimfica, loluhlose kukhulisa umnotfo waseningizimu afrika kanye nekwakha imisebenti ledzingeka kakhulu. lomhlangano utawubanjwa kusukela mhla tinge- kuya kumhla tinge- inhlaba nebazuzi labalindzeleke kutsi batimbandzakanye. inchubekelembili leyentiwe bafundzi kanye netikolo tabo kutawuhlolwa njalo. uma sokontileka ahluleka kuhambisana nanoma nguyiphi imibandzela lekukontileka, lesifundza sitawuba nelilungelo, ngaphandle kwekubandlulula lamanye emalungelo aso, kususa lekontileka. lamagciwane avela kuphela engatini emkhatsini wetinyanga letintsatfu kuya kuletisitfupha ngemuva kwekutseleleka. ikhabhinethi ikwemukele kwendluliselwa kwesikimu semshwathi bulk water supply scheme kwazulu-natal, lokutawugucula ngalokuphelele timphilo temakhaya langetulu kwe- etindzaweni te-albert falls, empolweni, trustfeed nasenadi. kuchaza umsebenti wemklamatfola ngco imisebenti letawentiwa ngumklamo. chubeka usebentise lamagama kubhala imisho encwadzini yakho yekubhalela. incenye yaloluhlelo ifaka kucondzanisa umbekwacala nelitsemba lakhe ngekwelulekwa bantfu labadzala noma lamanye emalunga emmango. nanoma kunjalo, umengameli sewusungule likomidi letindvuna lelakhiwa tindvuna tetemabhizinisi ahulumende, temandla, tetimali kanye netemisebenti yetebulungiswa. tindlelakwenta tebuncusa kanye netento letitfutfukile emasikweni onkhe kanye netinkholelo tepolitiki nyalo setibonwa kabanti. emakhono lamahle ekusebentisana nebantfu, kuhlela kanye nekuchumana ngulesinye sidzingo lesibalulekile. kubaluleka kwemasiko, lokususelwa kumtsetfo wesintfu nemihambo yehlukile kumiphakatsi yendzabuko. luhlu lwekuhlola lwekuhlindvwa lwenhlangano yetemphilo yemhlaba lwasetjentiswa kwenta ncono lizinga nekuphepha kwetinsita tetiyetha. ihlose kuniketa kubomasipalati imali yesibonelelo kute basebentise sakhiwonchanti lesitawubavumela kutsi banikete lokungenani lizinga lelisisekelo letinsita emakhaya laphuyile. hulumende uyachubeka nekutinikela ekusimameni kwetimali tahulumende, kodvwa kube nekwehla kusukela kwetfulwa ibhajethi ngendlovana kulomnyaka. ngiyabonga kakhulu loko, futsi ngiyawufisela lokuhle njengobe uyachubeka nekufaka sicelo kuletinsayeya letinkhulu lelitiko lelitawubukana nato. njengencenye yeluhlelo lwetakhiwonchanti lwavelonkhe sibone lutjalomali lwetakhiwonchanti kutemfundvo, temphilo, emanti, temandla netekutfutsa. umbhali utsi ; " kunendzawo lebitwa ngobi edvute nehammanskraal, ngaphasi kwamasipala wasekhaya wasemoretele, bantfu labahlala kulendzawo nyalo sebakhulile, bagugile kantsi labanyenti babo bayagula. ngaloku konkhe lokungenelela, sitimisele kugucula buso betindzawo tasemaphandleni kulelive letfu. uphendvula imibuto ngetheksthi kute kuphumeleliswe letinhloso letingenhla, bonjiniyela kanye nebahleli basemadolobheni badzinga kuniketwa tinkhombandlela, nakucatsaniswa nemazinga. loku kwahlanganisa ndzawonye hulumende nebaholi betinhlangano telusha, labatsetse inchubekelembili ekutfutfukiseni tenhlalomnotfo yebantfu labasha. kute kuchumana lokwengetiwe lokutawungenwa kuyo. kuvumelana ngenchazelo yekusebenta yelizingancane lemholo wavelonkhe kwafinyelelwa kumkhandlu wavelonkhe wekutfutfukisa temnotfo netemisebenti. tibophelelo telutjalomali lolubita tigidzigidzi leti-r tamenyetelwa e-saic yesibili yaseningizimu afrika kanye netibophelelo telutjalomali letilinganiselwa ku-us$ letibita tigidzigidzi leti- tamenyetelwa e-coris kuphindze futsi kukhombise livoti lelinemandla lekutetsemba umnotfo wetfu. umutsi lowetayelekile uphephile futsi usebenta kahle njengemkhicito weligama lemkhicito, kodvwa uvamise kuba ngulokungabiti kakhulu. ngalokufanako kucinisa emanti, lokufaka ekhatsi kuphocelela emanani lamakhulu emanti emhlabatsini lodvutane neliphayiphi, kungasetjentiswa. kuncishiswa kwekubuyiselwa kwemacala lokwentiwe kukhombisa kutsi kubuyiselwa kwemacala kuncishiswa indlela yebulungiswa bekubuyisela esimeni lesifanele, uma kucatsaniswa netindlela tebulungiswa bebugebengu letetayelekile. kuyacaca kutsi luhlelo lwabo lwanyalo lugcila kutinsita tekusekela, tigaba letitsite tebahlukunyetwa tihloswe ngato, futsi loluhlelo alubukani nato tonkhe tidzingo tebahlukunyetwa. kudla nekuvuselela labadlale indzima bafaka ligalelo lilanga lonkhe enchubeni yekuhlela, nobe uma kufanele bahambe emabanga lamadze kute bakwente njalo, bangadzinga kuniketwa kudla nobe lokutsite, nobe bakhokhe sibonelelo sekubhadala kutsenga kudla kwabo. linyenti laletisebenti letinsha belinenshisekelo nenhlitiyo lenhle. imiklamo leminyenti ledzingwa baphatsi yancishiswa ngenca yekuswelakala kwetimali kanye nekwenyuka kwetindleko tekunakekela kanye nekutfolakala kwetimali ngenca yetinkinga tetimali tamasipala. kwanyalo, iningizimu afrika itfumela emaveni angaphandle ngetulu kwehhafu yetidzingo tayo te-oyili nesikhekhe yawoyela levela kulamanye emave njalo ngemnyaka. imitamo yekubandzakanyeka kwelwabiwomali lekuhloswe ngayo kuchumanisa tintfo letisetulu temmango netinhlelo tekusisa imali. " kuhlatiywa kweliphakelo-timali lekungakhetsiwe leliwadi mnu. lemogang pitsoe njenga-ceo we-african exploration mining and finance corporation. kuchubeka ugcugcutele kutfutfukiswa kwemboni yetekundiza lephumelelisako nalephumelelisako, lekhona kuchudzelana kukokubili ekhaya nasemaveni emhlaba. phindza ubhale letifinyeto kute kutsi umzala wakho lomncane asibhale akhone kulandzela iresiphi. tinhlobo tetindzaba lekufanele tiphenywe loku kufaka ekhatsi kwetfulwa kwetinchubo letifanele tekubala, kwehlukaniswa kwenchitfomali kanye nemigomo nemazinga etemafa. nawutfola imisindvo ungahambisa ligobongo kuphela uye kulesikebhe. kwentiwa ncono kwemali lengenako lehlongotwako kwatiswa lisu lekukhicita imali yesifundza. niketa cishe ema-awa lamabili emhlangano. kusungulwa kwesikhungo sekusekela ibhizinisi imozoma sebentisa tichasiso takho kubhala luhlaka lwemlingisi. kuletinyanga letimbalwa letitako ngemuva kwelukhetfo lwavelonkhe nelwetifundza, sitawuzama kucedza leligunya lelidvumile. kuniketa ilayisensi kubonwa njengemsebenti lobalulekile kuloku. kwengeta, kusisa ngco lokukhulu ekutfutfukiseni sigodzi kuyachubeka likomidi lekugadza kumele libuyekete njalo ngetikhatsi letitsite bungako betinhloso tekulungiswa kwemmango macondzana nalowo nalowo muntfu macondzana nekulungiswa kwemmango. kuhlanganisa nekulawula tinhlelo nemabhajethi ngekuhambisana netinkhombandlela tetinkapani letivunyiwe. lemiklomelo ihlonipha bantfu baseningizimu afrika kanye nebantfu bakulamanye emave labatiwako labafake ligalelo ekuzuzeni iningizimu afrika lekhululekile, lebumbene, lengabandlululi ngekwebuhlanga, lengabandlululi ngekwebulili, lephumelelako nalenentsandvo yelinyenti ngetindlela letahlukahlukene. letinyatselo tihlose kucinisekisa kuvikeleka lokuncono kwebanikati betinchubomgomo nebazuzi kanye nekufaka sandla ekusimameni kwetimali. loluhlelo loluhlangene lwekulawula imfucuta lususelwa kulomcondvo wekuhleleka ngetigaba kwemfucuta, luhlose tinsita tamhlabawonkhe futsi ludzinga kwehlukanisa umtfombo kute kube nemphumelelo. sicelo semvumo yekutsenga kumave angesheya uma ngabe umsebenti lowentiwe ngusokontileka ubanga kuphatamiseka lokungaba khona, imvume lebhaliwe kufanele itfolwe kumasipala, ngembi kwekutsi lomsebenti ucale. sibonelo, letinye tinkhombandlela ticacisa kugcwala lokusezingeni leliphakeme kwetincenye letifanele kutsi tisetjentiswe, kantsi letinye tidzinga kuchaza kugcwala lokungiko kwetincenye, kanyenti ngekufaka ekhatsi tintfo tekuphepha. linyenti lebantfu base alfred nzo, beme kutinsita temvelo netemvelo kwentela tindlela tekutiphilisa. umtsetfo wekuphatfwa kwema-estates, bulunga be-unsc nabo banika iningizimu afrika litfuba lekucinisa budlelwane nebalingani bemave latfutfukako lababalulekile - ibrazil, india, nigeria nechina - lababelana ngebulunga bemkhandlu neningizimu afrika. sitatimende semhlangano wekhabhinethi wamhla tinge- inyoni | south african government kuhlela lesikebhe kutsi sibe senchubo yekuhlola kufaneleka kuba selwandle kusamsa kute utfole sitifiketi sekuphepha. ikhabhinethi iyakugceka kuhlaselwa kwesitfutsi samhlabuhlangene e-abyei, esudan, lokuholele ekushoneni kwasikhulu wemphakatsi kanye nemlondvoloti wekuthula wase-ethiopia. nanoma singativa sikhatsatekile futsi sibe nesaba njengoba emadvodzana etfu nemadvodzakati ashiya kunakekelwa kwetfu, kumele sitfole sibindzi kuleliphuzu lekutsi kwentiwa yonkhe imitamo kuvikela. umsebenti usesigabeni lesisetulu sekutfutfukisa emanti, kutfutfwa kwendle, gezi, imigwaco, kuhlaliswa kwebantfu, kutfutfukiswa kwetikhumulo tetindiza kanye netindzaba tetikhungo netekuphatsa. * umuntfu lonetikhundla nobe sikhundla ecenjini letembusave ikhabhinethi iyayemukela indlela lekuvunyelwene ngayo yindvuna yekutfutfukiswa kwemnotfo kanye ne-ab inbev kutiphatsimandla temncintiswano mayelana netindzaba letinyenti letitsandvwa ngummango. sipiliyoni seminyaka lesihlanu sekusebenta ekulawulweni kwemphahla bese kutsi lemitsatfu itawuba sekulawulweni. bhalisa njengalongenisa imphahla ku-sars. ngalesinye sikhatsi lwati lwendzabuko lutsatfwa njengalolusemkhatsini'wesive'uma kwabelwana kabanti emimangweni yendzabuko leminyenti futsi kute kucaciswa kutsi nguluphi lwatiso lolutfutfukiswe nobe lolutfolakele kummango lotsite. loku kulandzela sikhatsi lesikhetsekile lesaniketwa izimbabwe nga-, leseluliwe. kushiwo, nanoma kunjalo, kutsi bantfu labatawuhlola futsi bakhiphe lesitifiketi kumele babe ngulabatimele kubaphatsi belibhola letinyawo, licembu, noma umnikati walesitediyamu letsintsekako. lendzawo iphindze futsi iminyele kusichiwi semvelo, lengatsengiswa njengalengetiwe yentfutfuko. kusetjentiswa kwemali yesakhiwonchanti yahulumende wasekhaya njalo ngemnyaka kuphindzeke kabili ngemagama mbamba kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yabo- kubalulekile kukhetsa titjalo ngekunakekela ngoba kunaletinye letingenta lesimo sibe sibi kunekutsi sibe ncono, mhlawumbe titsatsa emanti lamanyenti noma tisabalala masinyane kakhulu futsi kumatima kuyilawula. ikhabhinethi yatisiwe ngetibalobalo tavelonkhe tebugebengu kusukela mhla lu- mabasa kuya kumhla tinge- indlovulenkhulu ikhabhinethi ikuvumile luhlaka lwekugcina lweluhlakamsebenti lwendlelalisu lwethemu lesemkhatsini lolucolisisiwe - lwemiphumela " imphilo lendze nalenemphilo yabo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika ". gcwalisa lamafomu ngalokuphelele, ngaphandle kwekubuka ticelo takudzala, tinombolo temakhasi nobe leminye imikhicito. ngekuhambisana netifundvo teminyaka leminyenti yekucecesha endzaweni yemmango neyemmango, inhloso yalencwadzi kuvusa kucabanga lokubalulekile emkhatsini webasebentisi bayo kunekubeka nje luhla lwemiyalelo. yinye, isisetjentiswa yinye yekulawula emanti lehlukanisiwe kulabo labahlala ngemuva kwetindlu. kwakhiwa kutawucala ngemuva kwekuvunywa likomidi lesigungu lesiphetse letransnet. cinisekisa kulawula nekunakekela kulawula kufinyelela. loku kusho kutsi ngabe wenta lucwaningo lolusisekelo lolungenanjongo yeluhwebo noma ngabe ukhombe sicelo seluhwebo. kute kube ngulamuhla sokontileka sewucedzile kulungisa tikhala tekucala tekusenga, imisebenti yemhlaba yekwakhiwa kabusha kwemgwaco, futsi umatasatasa ngemakhekhe ekugcina emgwaco. indlela lensha yebhizinisi iyatfutfukiswa kute kuncishiswe kutsembela ngalokwecile kubhizinisi yeliposi futsi kuchubekele embili ekuhlanganisweni kwemali lengenako lokusimeme. ngalokwentiwako, loku kusho kutsi kusebentisa imali kanye netincumo tentsela letitsetfwe uma umnotfo ucinile, kutawusolo kuyakhoneka uma umnotfo uyehluleka. mr zamikhaya xalisaf. lomtsetfo uniketa emandla nemisebenti kulelihhovisi lelijaji lelikhulu lelasungulwa njengesikhungo sembuso lesitimele lesilingana nelitiko ngesimemetelo samengameli nga- linani leliphelele letindlela tasekhaya litawukhetfwa kulemodeli ngekuya kwetihibe tekusitwa ngetimali. imitselela yetenhlalo netemnotfo, yekusungulwa kweluphiko lwekulawula iminyele, kudzingeka kutsi luphindze lungeniswe ku-nedlac, loku kwentiwa mhla ti- imphala kube nenchubo lebanti yekubonisana ne-nedlac mayelana nalomtsetfosivivinyo emkhatsini wamhla tinge- lweti namhla ti- inkhwekhweti tinhloso letinkhulu temasu aloluhlelo kutawuba ku. kuvimbela kushicilelwa kabili kwesatiso lesifanako kanye nekubhadaliswa kabili, sicela utfumele satiso sakho kanye kuphela. sivumelwano sekusebentisana kumele sibe sivumelwano lesinemandla, lekufanele sivumele labatsintsekako labangetiwe kutsi babe ngulabasayinako kunoma nguliphi liphuzu ngesikhatsi senchubo. uma wehluleka kubambisana uma kubuyeketwa sibonelelo sakho emanti nekuhanjiswa kwendle kusukela nga- hulumende ubuke kakhulu tinsayeya letiphatselene nemakhoi-san futsi ikakhulu, kunakwa kwemimango yemakhoi-san kanye nebaholi. uma tinhlanti tigcizelelwa kungabeketelelani nekutseleleka kwemagciwane bese tifo tiyehla. kulandzelela kudla kwelwatiso kutinchubo telwatiso. inhloso yalokuchubeka kwetinchubo tekunakekela kuniketa kunakekela lokungenatihibe ngendlela lengagucuki. letincomo kulokubuyeketwa kweluhlelo lwetebulungiswa kutebugebengu lwaseningizimu afrika titawusita kakhulu ekulungiseni butsakatsaka lobukhona kwamanje baloluhlelo. imininingwane yesehlakalo ngasinye lesiphakanyiswe kumvila-balave ingatfolakala ekuhleleni lokutinte emmangweni kanye nakumhlahlandlela wemchubisifundvo we-idp lowentiwe yi-aicdd nemisebenti yekutfutfukisa. kuso sonkhe lesifundza kulima tilwane kutfolakala ikakhulukati etindzaweni tasemaphandleni letinetindzawo letanele tekutfolakala kwemhlaba. letindlelakuhlola titawufuna kulungisa kusebenta kwabomasipala njengoba sebavele batfobele kakhulu letindlelakuhlola tekuhambisana. tinseketse kuletindzawo tivamise kuba netinhlayinhlayi letifanele. sakha tilandzelela letidvonsa tjwala emagatjeni etihlahla. hlela kuceceshwa bachubisifundvo becbp kwanyalo kunekungaciniseki lokukhulu kulo lonkhe lelive mayelana netinchubomgomo tematharifu. khombisa kutsi ngubani lomfana losetulu. kulamanye emave lambalwa imiphumela yetenhlalo iyatfutfuka ngesivinini lesikhulu kunekwentiwa ncono kwemiholo. timboni letisebenta ku-isithebe tifaka ligalelo lelikhulu kutemnotfo walendzawo, letiniketa imisebenti lengetulu kwe- lenchubo yekuhlela kabusha icinisekisa kutsi kunekusatjalaliswa kwetinkantolo ngalokulinganako kulelive, kute kwentiwe ncono kufinyelela kutinkantolo, lokuluilungelo lelisisekelo lebantfu lelibekwe esigabeni semtsetfosivivinyo welilungelo kumtsetfosisekelo. kubhalwa kwemadokhumenti etemtsetfo egameni lelitiko. imiklamo leminyentana lekuhloswe ngayo kuniketa emanti ekusetjentiswa etimbonini nasemakhaya isetigabeni tekusebenta noma tekuhlela kulo lonkhe lelive. kutsi kute kutfutfukiswa kwetindlu lokuvunyelwe kulendzawo lewela ngaphansi kwemugca wetikhukhula temnyaka. ikhabhinethi ihlanganyele nemmango wemave emhlaba ekugcekeni kakhulu kuhlaselwa kwebuphekulasikhuni lokusandza kwenteka e-united kingdom. kulowo mhlangano lincusa lagcizelela kutsi bekangakhoni kubukana netindzaba tebuchwepheshe netemtsetfo letibandzakanyekako futsi bafuna kuhlela lomunye umhlangano lapho bantfu labangakhona kubukana naleto tindzaba batawuba khona. akucaci kutsi kungani imali lengenako yabohulumende basekhaya itsatselwe kuyo, kodvwa hhayi imali lengenako yabohulumende betifundza. siyakubona futsi, ligalelo lelifakwa nguloyo longasekho waphambilini wemphakatsi, mk helen suzman, lowaba livi linye kulendlu, lowakhuluma ngekumelana nemitsetfo lecindzetelako. kwekucala kufaka ekhatsi kusebenta nemvelo. kube khona imitamo lemibili lengakaphumeleli yekuhlela umdlalo wetinsuku tekucala. emakhophi etitatimende tasebhange tetinyanga takamuva noma ikhophi yelwatiso lwetimali. ucelwa kutsi ucacise emagama etinkampani letitimbandzakanya kulokukhushulwa kwetitolo, ucelwa kutsi ucaphele kutsi licembu lebakhiciti lokungenani labasihlanu noma ngetulu kuphela lelitawufaka sicelo salolusito. inkantolo yemtsetfosisekelo itfole kutsi inchubo yekubonisana nemmango lechutjwa ngumkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza kanye naletinye tishayamtsetfo tetifundza, ahlangabetani nelizinga lelibekwe kumtsetfosisekelo. c ) umfakisicelo kumele asayine onkhe emafoliyo langetiwe. balaphi bendzabuko bangasebentisa imitsetfo yemfihlo yekuhweba nobe emaphethini kuvikela nekutsengisa lolwati lwendzabuko. ufundza itheksthi yelwati lenetibonwa sib. imidvwebo / imidvwebo / emathebula / emashadi / emabalavengcondvo / titfombe umtsetfosisekelo udzinga kutsi umbuso ufinyelele ekubuyisweni kwemalungelo emhlaba kulabo labalahlwe ngumtsetfo. o ube nesitifiketi lesiphakeme nobe ticu letilinganako lekufanele kuniketwe bufakazi bemadokhumenti kuhumusha / kuhumusha kanye nesishikashiki setenhlalo, lesiholwa ngu-julie boéri kanye na-carol maier. ikhophi yemibandzela yekusungulwa kwelilokishir ngelikhasi ngalokungangabateki lena ngumsebenti wekusekela lobaluleke kakhulu weluphiko lwekuphatfwa kwetisebenti, njengoba kukhetfwa lokusimeme kwebafakiticelo labafanele kutsi bahlale umkhakha welitiko kubalulekile ekwetfuleni lokusezingeni lelisetulu kuligunya lelitiko. lesikhungo siphindze futsi sifise kwesekela kutfutfukiswa kwemabhizinisi lamancane lakhona kuphakela imakethe yendzawo kanye nemandla ekuphakela imikhicito ye-ge emhlabeni wonkhe. lamanye ematiko etfule imitamo yawo, sibonelo imitamo ye-re ya patala yelitiko letemisebenti yesive. icbp isho kutsi kudzingeka kwentiwe imitamo kute kufinyelelwe kulabo emmangweni labangadlali indzima lenemdlandla. loku kufaka ekhatsi kusetjentiswa kwemsebenti wekulawula inhlekelele endzaweni yamasipala. kukhombisa kuvisisa inchubomgomo neluhlakamsebenti lwetemtsetfo loluhola tinhlelo telikomidi leliwadi kanye nekusebenta kwalo. kusekelwa kwelwabiwomali kulandzela tinchubo tavelonkhe. sewentiwe! sigaba umniningwane welilunga imifundzateikuniketwa kwemifundzate yetinhlelo tekucecesha isayensi yetemphilo emazingeni eticu letiphansi naletingetulu. ikhalenda yelwabiwomali lwemnyaka lecacile ikhona levamise kulandzelwa kantsi lekhalenda ivumela emaviki lasitfupha kuya kulasiphohlongo kutsi ematiko agcwalise ngalokubonakalako tilinganiso tawo letibanti temali lengenako kanye netindleko. sikhutsato salomsebenti. bothishela banesibopho lesikhetsekile sekuhlonipha nekuvikela bantfwana labanakekelako. inkhomfa yalonyaka beyigcile ekutfutfukiseni emakhono ladijithali, kuniketa emandla bomake kutebuchwepheshe, tebuchwepheshe kutsi balwe nekukhubateka kanye nekwesekela i-african tech start-up ecosystem. kwengeta kulesimo setemnotfo netingucuko tesakhiwo, i-lekgotla lekhabhinethi iphindze futsi yacocisana ngekutfutfukiswa kwesakhiwonchanti, kucinisekiswa kwemandla agezi, kutfutfukiswa kwendzawo kanye netetimboni, tingucuko kutemhlaba kanye netekulima, kanye nekulungiswa kwemabhizinisi ahulumende. incenye yelihora lelingafaki li-awa lekucala lelidzingeka ngalokufanele tinhlelo tekwenta ncono emandla eluhlelo lwahulumende wasekhaya tiyachubeka nekucina. sigaba sesibili saloluhlelo nyalo sisatfutfukiswa. ticelo letingenayo inombolo lefanele yekucasha angeke tentiwe. ngalokunjalo kudzingeka igcile kuko kokubili kuvikela nekwelashwa kwaletifo letinkhulu letitsatselanako letimbili letitsintsa inshonalanga kapa. kusho kutsini loko, umtsamo lonemkhawulo wekuphenya? nanoma kungahambisani kahle kwenta lwatiso lwetelubalobalo lolusekela letindlelamkhuba letichazwe ngenhla, kulungiswa kwalokungahambisani, noma kunjalo, kungenteka kungantjintja kakhulu emaphethini lavamile. loku kwazuzwa ngemikhankhaso leminyenti leholwa ngusodolobha lomkhulu. khombisa kutibophelela ekuphileni kahle kwemmango ngekutfutfukisa tindzawo tekutiphatsa letinelwati lolukahle etindzabeni temmango netesimondzawo. ulandzela kwenyuka kuto tonkhe timali letisengakakhishwa. emapaki etakhiwo temasiko esive atawutfumela yonkhe imininingwane yetemlandvo lekhombisa kubuswa kwebantfu kanye netintfo telubandlululo kutitukulwane letitako. utawudzinga imvume yeluhlolo lwemvelo ku-dea. lemitsetfosimiso lechitjiyelwe nyalo seyitawuvumela kwabelana ngelwatiso lokwentiwa yikhomishini nalamanye ema-ejensi lacinisekisa kulandzelwa kwemtsetfo. kubuyisela imibiko emmangweni ngembi kwekusebentisa sibutsetelo semakhono elulwimi lokumele afundziswe emabangeni r- kuphindze futsi kususelwe ku-dha leneligunya lekuphatsa bomatisi kanye nesimo lesisemtsetfweni, kutfutsela emaveni emhlaba, kanye nalabo labafuna kukhuseliswa njengembaleki kanye nebakhoseli. uma lemvumo yekutsengisa ngaphandle lekhona iphela ngemuva kwetinyanga letintsatfu, kufanele ufake sicelo semvumo lensha. lenkantolo ngesicelosikhalo emva kwaloko yelula umgamu walesicelosikhalo kufaka ekhatsi konkhe lokutfolwe yinkantolo i-coo mayelana neludzaba lwekucinisekisa lokucashisa, lokungukutsi i-ejenti lekusolelwa kutsi ingabi nemandla. umengameli uhlala ngasekudla kwesikhulumi, esihlalweni naye. bangakwenta loku ngekusebentisa imihlangano yebahlali bemawadi kanye naletinye tinkhundla tentfutfuko yemmango njengetinhlelo tahulumende tekutfutfukisa ematfuba emsebenti emhlabeni wonkhe, lesikhutsati sekutfutfukisa ematfuba emsebenti sisekela siphindze sigcwalise indzima lebalulekile yemkhakha lotimele ekwakheni imisebenti. kususwa'kwetindleko letifihlakele'kutawuholela ekwehleni kwekudla kanye naletinye tintsengo. litiko letekuhlela, kucaphela nekulinganisa kanye nemakomidi emkhambatsi wetindvuna atawubamba imihlangano nebetindzaba kuchaza inchubekelembili yalemibiko. kuhlola nekucubungula kusebenta kwemiklamo yamasipala takhamiti tangaphandle angeke tivunyelwe kutsi tibe nemhlaba waseningizimu afrika kodvwa titawufaneleka kutsi tiboleke sikhatsi lesidze. iningizimu afrika ingulelinye lemave lanotsile ngekwetitjalo kanye nekwehlukahlukana kwetilwane. kute kube nekuphatsa lokuncono kumatima kuzuza ireshiyo yendzawo yebudze benethiwekhi lefanako, ireshiyo yendzawo yekuhlala yebudze benethiwekhi kanye nemtsamo wendzawo yekuhlala waletinye tindlela tekwehlukanisa. umfakisicelo lophumelele angadzingeka kutsi ahlolwe kuvikeleka siphatsimandla lesifanele. ngekuhambisana nemigomosisekelo kanye nekwenta kweluhlolo lwemiphumela, lonkhe luhlolo - lwesikolo kanye nalolwangaphandle - kumele kwekucala lutsatselwe etintfweni letitsite. yini bameli betemphilo nekuphepha? isekhula yetikhala temisebenti yahulumende yatisa tisebenti tahulumende ngetikhala temisebenti yahulumende. kwengeta, bachubeka nekuba nendzima lebalulekile ekwabiweni kwetimali lokuhlosiwe kute kufezeke tinhloso tesive. baceceshi bemfundvo yebatsengi betindlu nabo kufanele bahlolwe ngemuva kwekuceceshwa ngaloku lokulandzelako kulokufa lokubikiwe ethekwini, kwabikwa ephoenix ( kubulawa kanye nemibuto, futsi kute kube ngulamuhla, basolwa lababoshiwe ngekubulala ephoenix futsi bavele enkantolo. kusukela ngamabasa kulomnyaka, leligciwane lisabalele ngemandla emaveni emhlaba wonkhe. cinisekisa kutsi lonkhe luhlelo lwelwatiso lwasesibhedlela lugcinwa kute lunikete kucubungula kwelwatiso lokwetsembekile, lokusebentako futsi ngesikhatsi lesifanele. ikhabhinethi itfumela emavi ekulilela nekudvudvuta imindeni nebangani balabo labalahlekelwe ngulabatsandzekako babo kulemililo leyehlise tindzawo tekuhlala letingakahleleki tasekapa kwashiya tinkhulungwane tebantfu. kubekwa etikhundlenikhabhinethi ivume kubekwa etikhundleni lokulandzelako kuye ngekucinisekiswa kweticu tabo kanye nekuvunyelwa lokufanele:. umtsetfo wekucashwa ngekulingana uyincenye lebalulekile yemtsetfo macondzana naloku. lizinga lelisetulu lekushiya phasi ngenca yekudlwengula, kukhulelwa kanye netikolo letingafinyeleli. lamazinga afaka phakatsi emafutsa, kugcinwa, imali, umshwalensi, kanye nekwehla kwemandla emali. emanti nekuhanjiswa kwendle. kufaka sandla kwemikhicito letsite kusamba se-pi i-flanders itawuphindza futsi isebentisane nelitiko letesimondzawo kumklamo wekugucuka kwesimo selitulu kanye nemnotfo webuluhlata, lokutawugcila kutindlelasu tekugucula simondzawo. timakethe taseningizimu afrika tekutfumela ngaphandle. emagugu etimayini aseningizimu afrika atsatfwa ngekwehlukahlukana nekunotsisa kwetimbiwa tayo, kantsi i-geology yendzawo yasegauteng idlale indzima lenkhulu ekutfutfukiseni kwayo. iseshini yesine yekhomishini yemave lamabili yeningizimu afrika nebotswana. timo lapho imvume yekusisa ingadzingeki khona loku kudzinga kutimisela, kutibophelela kanye nemitfombolusito yekusebentisa tindlela letitawenta lwatiso lufinyeleleke. uma kungenteki kusombulula kungevani ngekusebentisa kulamula, kungasonjululwa enkantolo yemtsetfo yaseningizimu afrika. kuphakanyiswa kutsi letimoto letincunyiwe angeke tichutjwe ngaphandle kwemvumo yekushayela ngebucwepheshe lebanjwe. uma emabhodi angengci umsebenti wayo futsi angagcini emalunga atiswe, kwetsembana kucitfwa. simondzawo semave emhlaba sitsatfwa njengaletinsayeya ikakhulu kutimakethe letisavela, ngemanani laphansi emkhicito kanye nekuciniswa kwenchubomgomo yetimali e-usa kufaka incindzetelo ekuhambeni kwemali kanye nalokulindzelekile ekukhuleni. leminye imiklamo lephawulwe ngesikhatsi senchubo yecbp kumele yentiwe ibe tiphakamiso tekwetfulwa ku-idp ngoba inelwatiso lolubalulekile ngetidzingo temmango kanye netisombululo tekuticambela letimiselwe emmangweni, kodvwa tingahle tibe tinkhulu kakhulu kutsi tisetjentiswe ezingeni leliwadi. ngubani lotsatsa tincumo mayelana nekutsi ngubani lokhona kufinyelela kutinsita? kungumsebenti walabenta umbukiso kutsi batsatse sikhwama semshwalensi lesiphelele semikhicito yabo ngesikhatsi sekuhamba kanye nangesikhatsi salombukiso. lizinga lelisha lemphumelelo yekwelashwa kwebatsengi sifo sesifuba belinge-% kwendlula lizinga lelihlosiwe lekota yesitsatfu le-%. kwetfulwa kwemibiko lengasiwo yetimali yekota yentiwa ngalendlela lelandzelako inchubomgomo yesikolo akufuneki iphikise inchubomgomo yavelonkhe, noma tinkhombandlela letikulencwajana. ngaphandle nangabe sitsatsa tinyatselo tekucaphela letifanele nome ngabe ngubani wetfu angagula i-hiv. nguyiphi imisebenti leyentiwa bomake labanyenti? utawutfola ikhophi ye-elekthroniki yeliphephandzaba njalo ngenyanga ebhokisini lakho leliposi. nakwenteka, khombisa inombolo yentsela yenkampani nobe ye-cc kubita budlelwane bayo yonkhe imimango, ibeke umgomo wekunciphisa buphuya nekungasebenti nga- umtfoli- umuntfu lotfola lwati ikhabhinethi ivume umtsetfo lohlongotwako lomayelana nekubuyiselwa emuva kwelicala kanye nekwetfulwa kwawo ephalamende. uma sitembu singekho, kucashwa kumele kucinisekiswe ngencwadzi leyehlukile kulenhloko yenkampani imibiko yemcwaningimabhuku jikelele ingeniswa kusishayamtsetfo kungakapheli tinyanga letisihlanu kusukela ekupheleni kwemnyaka timali. bhala imisho ngesitfombe sakho. tonkhe tehlakalo letibikiwe tekwephulwa kwemtsetfo tiyaphenywa ngalokuphelele. simo sibe ncono futsi sincoma emabhizinisi netisebenti ngenchubekelembili leseyentiwe. bhala emagama ngekucindzetela kusichazamagama sakho. ngekwemkhakha losakhula, kutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tekugcogca lubisi lolungakahlutwa etindzaweni tasemaphandleni kungafaka sandla ekutfutfukiseni emabhizinisi kulemboni. kuhlola kukhulelwa kweekhthophikhi, luhlolo lwekukhulelwa kwengati noma umchamo lwentiwa kucinisekisa kutsi lomsikati uyakhulelwa. usita ngekundluliselwa kwema-medico-legal mortuaries kusuka kutemisebenti yemaphoyisa aseningizimu afrika kuya kumkhakha wetemphilo nekuniketa tinsita letiphelele te-forensic phatholoji yeluhlelo lwetebulungiswa bebugebengu. kulungisa imitsetfo yamasipala kute kuvikeleke indzawo yonkhe, nekuhlanganisa nekwenta tinchubomgomo tibe sesikhatsini samanje. tekutfutsa timoto tahulumende tihlose kufezekisa umsebenti wekulandzelela timoto nekuphatsa kute kwentiwe ncono kuphatfwa kwetitfutsi tahulumende. kwehlukaniswa kwelwabiwomali eningizimu afrika kunelikhono lelihle lekusekela inchubo yelwabiwomali lolumiselwe kunchubomgomo futsi ngaloko kuniketa ligalelo lelifanele ekuzuzeni kwabiwa kwemitfombolusito ngekwelisubuciko. kutawuba netihlalo letingangane naletibovu enkhundleni lensha. bhala indzima lemitsatfu - sicalo, sisemkhatsini nesiphetfo. tfola futsi ugcwalise lelifomu lekufaka sicelo katsatfu. kubhajetha kubalulekile ngoba kungasho umehluko emkhatsini kwemphumelelo nekwehluleka kwemklamo. sente inchubekelembili kancane ekufezekisweni kweluhlelo lwekulawula umklamo welitiko lolubuyeketiwe. uphindze waniketa simemo kubatjalitimali labahola embili kanye nebaholi bemabhizinisi kutsi bahambele ingcungcutsela yaseningizimu afrika yelutjalomali lebeyilindzeleke kakhulu lebeyihlelelwe ekuhambeni kwalomnyaka. i-cape agulhas lm ibonakala ngekuntjintja kancane kancane kusuka kutekulima kuye emnotfweni lophatselene netinsita. sifisa kuphindza futsi kwesekele kwetfu kulekhozi yasepalestine. ngakoke kubalulekile kutsi bakhokhintsela bakhombe imiklamo lengakahleleki ekucaleni nekubeka tindlela letitawubasita kutsi bente sabelo lesivakalako. kukhula kwemisebenti kulekota kuholele ekwehleni kancane kwelizinga lekweswelakala kwemisebenti liye ku-%. imininingwane ibaluleke kakhulu kunemamaki lakhodiwe eluhlelweni lwekufundzisa nekufundza, njengobe inika bafundzi umcondvo locacile waloko lokuzuzwe nekutsi kuphi nekutsi kungani kufundza kwabo kungabi ngulokuhlosiwe. ngesi celo sekubhaliswa njengesikhungo sekunakekelwa kwebantfu labagugile sifanele kutsi sisebentise tinhlelo tekungenelela siphindze silandzele. kukhulisa kufinyelela kutemfundvo lephakeme njengekusho kwesimemetelo setfu kulomnyaka lophelile, kwasetjentiswa tigidzi letinge- temarandi kusita bafundzi kutsi bakhokhe tikweleti tabo etikhungweni temfundvo lephakeme. lamadokhumenti lakha lenkontileka atawutsatfwa njengalechazako ngalokufananako. kungenelela kwesifundza kuhulumende wasekhaya kwenta ncono kuhambisana neluhlakamsebenti lwekulawula umsebenti wahulumende nemitsetfotimiso yasosikhwama wavelonkhe kute kuzuzwe kuphatsa lokuhlobile. khutsata imibono yekuchuba kusetjentiswa kwemitfombolusito. kute kufezekiswe umsebenti wayo njengemtsenjwa wesive wemitfombolusito yemanti yalelive, litiko letindzaba temanti netemahlatsi litawutsatsa indlela yekucaphela ngaphambilini futsi ngaloko litawukhetsa tindlelakuhlola tekulondvolota tilinganiso temagugu. ezingeni lesifundza kunemiculu leminyenti yenchubomgomo ku-ict. uma luhlelo lwekufundza lukhanselwa tizatfu letisebentako, titjudeni temave emhlaba tinematfuba lafanako ekuntjintjela kuletinye ticu letiniketwa ngito tonkhe titjudeni. ngekukhula, emafemu aphindze atjale timali kulamanye emave kute atfutfukise kucamba lokukhetsekile kanye nemakhono kulamanye emave. utsi emalunga elicembu atsatsa tintfo letibukeka njengemakhansela elikhalisana lelikhalisana tinyembeti. the colloquium, which focused on the entire value chain in the print media space, from ownership to printing, distribution, research and advertising, will inform a concept paper related to the transformation and reform of traditional and new media in south africa. emakhono esayensi newelabhorathri ekusombulula tinkinga kudzingeka tinyatselo letiphutfumako etindzaweni letimbalwa loku kuhlose kucitsa nekuchibiyela imitsetfo letsite yetekuvikela letsatfwa njengaleyendlulelwe sikhatsi nalengasebenti njengaloku ibonwe yikhomishini yekuguculwa kwemtsetfo waseningizimu afrika. sizatfu lesisodvwa sekuvalela kucinisekisa inchubo lefanele enkantolo yemtsetfo lapho kutawushushiswa khona. litiko kanyenti livumela emango kutsi aphatse imiklamo lenikelwe ngetimali ngulelitiko noma kulawulwa kwetimali nekuphatfwa kwemiklamo ngaloko. tinhlobo tekubhala kufanele tisuke etincwadzini letetayelekile letiya emndenini nakubangani kuye etincwadzini letingakahleleki letiya ephephandzabeni, emkhatsini waletinye tintfo. lomkhandlu utawusita ekusekeleni tinkampani letisengotini kanye nekuhlela indlela yekuvuseleleka kwemnotfo. ifanele kutsi isebente kubona totimbili tindzawo letinemandla naletinebutsakatsaka. ilayisensi iniketa umnikati lilungelo lekusebentisa tinsita teliposi leligodliwe futsi itiniketa tibopho letishiwo kusigaba semtsetfo wetinsita teliposi, loku ekugcineni kutawufaka ligalelo ekulawulweni kwetifo kanye nekwehla kwelizinga lekugula nekufa. imininingwane yebatali itawubhalwa ngemapasipoti, kute kutsi batali labanemininingwane yabo lephrintiwe bangeke badzingeke kutsi batfwale titifiketi tekutalwa. kugcwala lokusetulu kwe-aluminiyamu lencibilikako kwatiwa ngekutsi kunemtselela ekutfutfukiseni emacandza nasekufuneni. labanye betfu bayakhona kugijima, labanye bakhona kugijima. tinhlelo letigcile kubantfu futsi letiniketa emandla ; ipasiphothi yesimo lesiphutfumako ingasetjentiselwa kuhamba ngekushesha emaveni labomakhelwane langadzingi emavisa ekungena. sifundze kutsi kutibandzakanya kunemtselela lomkhulu kutetimali netindleko tebasebenti nekutsi emabhajethi latibophelele ayadzingeka kute kwentiwe bulungiswa kutinchubo tekubonisana. kwengeta kuletinsayeya tekusitwa ngetimali, kuswelakala luhlelo lwavelonkhe lolucacile lwekuniketwa kwetinsita temfundvo lephakeme, kanye neluhlelo loluhambisana netinsita tebantfu. udvwebela njengelikati kute ukhululeke. kulomnyakatimali lobuyeketwako imihlangano lesihlanu lehleliwe yabanjwa. kulemitselela leminyenti lekhonjiwe luhlolo loluhlanganisiwe luyaniketwa ekupheleni kwesehluko. beka ibatho pele embili. sitfunywa sinye selitsimba ngalinye lesifundza emkhandlwini wavelonkhe wetifundza, lelikhetfwe sitfunywa. bantfu bakitsi, lukhetfo lwabohulumende basekhaya lutawubanjwa kungakapheli tinyanga letintsatfu ngemuva kwamhla tinge- inkhwekhweti, lusuku lwelukhetfo lwekugcina. khetsa tindzaba letimbili teliphephandzaba bese utetfula tibe luhlelo lwetindzaba lwethv. lokucatjangelwa loku kuhambisana nesiphakamiso lesingembi kwendlu. ngenca yelinani lelikhulu leticelo lesititfola, kutfolwa kweticelo angeke kuvunyelwe. lithebula lesibili likhombisa kutsi iklasta yasekrugersdorp ibonakala inelizinga leliphasi lekweswelakala kwemisebenti, uma kucatsaniswa nalamanye emawadi lahlanganisiwe kulomasipala. masipala wesigodzi sase alfred nzo utfolakala enyakatfo nempumalanga yesifundza sasempumalanga kapa. loku kuphambene nendlela yekutiphatsa yemtsetfosisekelo, futsi kuphambuka embusweni wetfu wentsandvo yelinyenti letfutfukisako kanye nelilungelo lebantfu lekukhetsa labamelele sive. njengencenye yekutfutfukisa sakhiwonchanti setenhlalo sitawuniketa tindlu letifanele naletingabiti kakhulu kanye netindzawo tekuhlaliswa kwebantfu letinesitfunti. ngiya emabhlokhi asemphumalanga. lokubaluleke ngalokulinganako liciniso lelingabuta kutsi lizinganhle lemfundvo sevele litsintseka kakhulu ngobe umcondvo wahulumende wente bothishela bangabi nemdlandla futsi bangakhutsatwa. emabhontjisi anemaphrotheni etitjalo laphilile, i-folate kanye nemitsi yekulwa netifo. setitonkhe, tinchubo tangembi kwekushushiswa seticalisiwe kubantfu. ngesikhatsi setinchubo tekuniketwa titifiketi, kuphikisana kwekutsi umtsetfosisekelo wekugcina wehluleka kusungula tinkhantolo tendzabuko noma tendzabuko kwacitfwa. emakomidi eliwadi kumele asungule inchubo lehlelekile lapho bahlangana njalo nelikhansela leliwadi labo kute bakhone kwatisa likhansela ngetindzaba temmango, ngekusebentisa imihlangano yelikomidi leliwadi, nangekucinisekisa kutsi imihlangano letayelekile ibanjwa kute ummango uphawule ngayo ngetindzaba temkhandlu. sibopho sekugcwalisa, kusayina kanye nekungenisa lesimemetelo angeke sendluliselwe kummeleli wangaphandle logunyatiwe, umcwaningimabhuku nome ngabe nguliphi licembu lesitsatfu lelisebenta egameni lebhida. labaceceshi nyalo sebacala kusebentisa loluhlelo etigodzini tabo kanye nasetikhungweni ngekufundzisa bantfu labasha ngekusetjentiswa kabi kwetidzakamiva kanye nemiphumela yalo. budze bematheksthi labhaliwe lekufanele afundvwe kufundziswe / kuvisisa nekufinyeta logwaja nelufudvu iphalamende iphindze futsi yemukela sichibiyelo semtsetfo wetemaposi lobukene nekwelekelelwa ngetimali tinsita temaposi taseningizimu afrika, lebetichumene ne-telkom dividends and tax. lusha lolusemkhatsini weminyaka le- kuya kulenge- budzala luyahlwaywa bese lubhalisa kuceceshwa emakhonweni lehlukene latawubahlomisa, ngelwati lwesayensi naloluphatsekako, kute bakhe imisebenti yabo kanye nalabanye bantfu emiphakatsini yabo. umbuto losisekelo kutsi ngabe kucoshwa kwalofaka sicelo kwatentakalela kutsi kungabi nemaciniso. sitifiketi sekubhaliswa kwebhizinisi njengobe sikhishiwe ngumabhalane wetinkampani nobe i-master yenkantolo lenkhulu esimeni se-trust. kuvimbela kulimala kwendilinga yakho, imidvwebo, imisipha kanye nematsambo etandleni nasemikhukhwini ekuvutfumeleni kwetandla njengemngani losondzelene naye loshonile, ucelwe kutsi ukhumbule ngekubhala lomlandvomufi lotawuvela ephephandzabeni lesikolo. ngaphasi kwetimo letibanti umlimi unelulawulo loluncane lwekhwalithi yemanti. siyatsemba kutsi bantfu batawubona loku njengesizatfu lesihle sekuyekela kubhema," usho njalo. cedzela lamagama bese uwacondzanisa nesitfombe lesifanele. litfuba lekulahlekelwa ngesilinganisontalo lisho litfuba lekulahlekelwa kutsi linani lelilungile lekungena kwemali esikhatsini lesitako kwelithulusi letetimali litawugucugucuka ngenca yetingucuko kutilinganisontalo temakethe. sibonelo, lomasipala anganiketa lwati ngelinani lemakhaya endzaweni, nobe emaphoyisa aseningizimu afrika anganiketa lwati ngetibalobalo tebugebengu. sidzingo salolwatiso asikacondziswa kubochwepheshe betebucwepheshe kuphela. timali letivunyiwe talemiklamo lemibili lelandzelako kucala kwalokwehlukana ngulendzawo yemfudlana lophakeme, futsi siphetfo ngulendzawo yemfudlana lophasi. nobe utawubhala uphindze ungenise lemiculu nobe utawucashwa sitfunywa kwenta njalo yonkhe imibiko ifanele kutsi yentiwe esiveni. kucala lokusha netiphetfo mengameli ramaphosa lamuhla, mhla tinge- inkhwekhweti, utawuvakashela litiko letekuvikela nelitiko letekubusa ngekubambisana netendzabuko, njengencenye yemitamo yakhe yekucocisana nebaholi labakhulu kucinisekisa kutsi umsebenti wahulumende uhambisana kahle. loku kuyincenye yemphumela wekutsikameteka kwemisebenti yemkhakha wetetimayini kanye nekwehla kwesakhiwo ekutfunyelweni kwetimbiwa ngaphandle ngenca yekufunwa ngemandla lokuphansi. kodvwa, umkhandlu wenta imitsetfo yekukhetsa emalunga ekomidi yeliwadi. sebentisa sifundvo ngalokwentekako kute babambilichaza basebentise sigaba ngasinye. tiphatfwe ngendlela, futsi tigcinwe imibandzela, ngekubuka budzala bemntfwana ; kuphindze futsi kube ngulokumcoka kulesifiso setfu sekuba sikhungo setetimali se-afrika. inombolo yekubhalisa yemtimba wenhlanganoelikheli lendzawo luhlaka lwetetfulo macondzana nesicelo sekudluliselwa kwemalungelo ekudoba. " sawubona, licenjana lelimnandzi, " kusho logwaja. sitiniketwe kuhlonishwa kwekubamba umdlalo wendzebe yemave ase-afrika kulomnyaka lotako, lokutawuvala ilibya njengobe bangakhoni kwenta njalo. ikharikhulamu yetilwimi ilungisa bafundzi tinsayeya labatawubukana nato njengebantfu baseningizimu afrika kanye nemalunga emmango wemhlaba wonkhe. inganekwane yindzaba lemfisha lefundzisa sifundvo sekutiphatsa. loluhlaka lwemtsetfosivivinyo aludzingi kutsi umhlolimabhuku abike lokungahambi kahle lokutfolakele ngalesikhatsi ente imisebenti yakhe njengemhlolimabhuku. emakhoi kanye nemasan lawo imiphefumulo yayo lehluphekako ilimata tintsambo letinkhulu tasekapa lenhle... lomkhankhaso wekukhutsata utawufaka ekhatsi kusetjentiswa kwetinkhundla tekuchumana letahlukahlukene kwetfula umlayeto welitiko wekubhalisa kusenesikhatsi. kufinyeta ngeliphepha lemininingwane yebuphuya nebulili kukhomba letinye tindlela tekwenta ngesikhatsi semnyakatimali lowengcile, lamayunithi atfola tigwebo letingetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu kwetulu. yenta a kukhombisa kutsi ungahlala njani uphilile. i-otm yemnyaka isetjentiselwa kwatisa ngetekutfutsa njengalenye yetintfo letibalulekile ekukhuleni kwemnotfo kanye nasekutfutfukisweni kwendzawo. litiko lenta kubuyeketa njalo ngekota ngeluhlelo lwekusebenta lwemnyaka nekulawula lokwengetiwe kanye nelwatiso lolugcogciwe luyahlanganiswa kumbiko wekubuyeketa wekota. iningizimu afrika kwanyalo isebentisa luhlelo lolukhulu kakhulu lwekwelapha i-antiretroviral emhlabeni. luhlolo lwemphumelaoluhlobo lwekuhlola lolutsintsekako ngekuncuma kutsi ngabe, futsi ngelinani, imisebenti yeluhlelo noma tinsita titfole imiphumela lehlosiwe. imali lengenako nemabhajethi etindleko abhalwa njengelusito lwekuhlela lwesikhatsi lesifishane. kukhonjwa kwalenye yetintfo kuloludzaba ngulapho kutsengiswa khona imphahla, futsi intsengo yekutsenga ichubeka nekukhokhelwa ngekufunwa ngemandla. etindzaweni lapho kunemvula elihlobo, ikhanola ingakhicitwa ngaphansi kwekunisela ebusika. kwatfolwa ticelo letingetulu kwe- emjikeletweni wekucala. lamazinga emadamu lakhona kulelive solo ayinkhatsato njengoba kunekuhanjiswa kwekungcola kunemvula. kufezekiswa ngemphumelelo kwebatho pele kutawusho kutsi'umsebenti wahulumende lonebuntfu mbamba futsi losebenta ngemphumelelo futsi losebenta ngemphumelelo '. njengobe bunikati bemhlaba busakhatsatekile etandleni talabambalwa, kanye nemkhicito wekucala wetekulima kanye netinchubo tekusebenta ikakhulukati banikati balimi labamhlophe bemabhizinisi, imiphumela yelimuva letfu ihlala nayo lamuhla. i-anyuwithi iphindze futsi igweme inkinga yekutsi bantfu basebentise imali yabo masinyane kakhulu, futsi baphile iminyaka leminyenti ebuphuyeni. "kunekukhatsateka lokukhulu kutsi kuniketwa kwemanti latsembekile kukhombisa timphawu tekwehla," usho njalo. ikhabhinethi yatiswe ngekubanjwa kwengcungcutsela yekucala yesayensi, itheknoloji nekucamba kabusha kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- kholwane yini umehluko emkhatsini wesivumelwano sekundluliswa kwemphahla nesivumelwano sekwabelana ngenzuzo? lokulandzelako imibuto leyetayelekile lengabutwa loku kulandzela kubonisana emkhatsini kwelisekela lamengameli nahulumende lomusha, baholi bemacembu lophikisako, likolishi laboshifu nalabatsintsekako betinhlangano temmango embusweni, kuhlela indlela yekufezekiswa ngalokuphelele kwetincumo te-sadc letimayelana netingucuko temtsetfosisekelo netekuphepha. lelithebula lelilandzelako letfula kucashwa kwebantfu ngamunye ngemkhakha wemnotfo ngamunye. sikhatsi sekuba sesikhundleni kwamengameli lamafomu ayatfolakala kusikhungo sekuvivinyela ilayisensi yekushayela lesisedvute nawe futsi kuwebhusayithi ye- enatis tingaphindze futsi tibe nekushushiswa kwebugebengu uma inhloso yekukhwabanisa umbuso ingacinisekiswa. ema-inivoyisi kufanele akhombise ngalokucacile linani lemahora lasetjentisiwe kulomklamo nekutsi tinhloso tifezekiswe kuphi. kwanyalo, tinsita letibalulekile tigucuka. libhange lemhlaba liphakamisa kutsi njengesisombululo selizinga leliphasi lekonga kulelive kutsi lizinga leliphakeme lekweswelakala kwemisebenti kumele lisonjululwe. kubekwa etikhundlenikutawucinisekiswa ticu tetemfundvo nekuhlola kufaneleka kwabo bonkhe lababekwe etikhundleni. ngenyanga yemphala, lihhovisi lemcondzisi belihlelwa kabusha futsi libitwa kabusha lideski lemklamo. wachubeka waphindza waphindza waphindza waphakamisela etulu. ngentasi kunemahhovisi lamakhulu kuleligatja kanye nemisebenti yalo ) kuphatfwa kwemkhambatsiumnotfo nesakhiwonchanti, tebulungiswa kanye nemave emhlaba ikhabhinethi iphindza icinisekisa kutinikela kwahulumende ekukhulumisaneni ngalokuphelele netemisebenti kute kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni lesisebentako sabo bonkhe labatsintsekako. akukadzingeki kutsi buholi lobuniketako bente loluphenyo loluchubekako ngekwabo. insayeya lenkhulu lebukene nabo bonkhe bomasipala kuniketwa kwagezi etindzaweni letingenamalingena lencane naletingakahleleki. kucinisekisa kuhlangana emkhatsini wetintfo letisisekelo kudzinga kwandziswa kwekungenelela kwemave emhlaba kufaka ekhatsi imisebenti yekulungisa letinye tintfo. ucwayisa bantfu kutsi bati ngetingucuko tekutiphatsa, njengekuba nesibindzi nome kukhula kwekusetjentiswa kwetjwala netidzakamiva. engadzeni uhlala njalo unisela tihlahla takho ngesikhatsi sasekuseni nome kusihlwa, uma emazinga ekushisa aphasi. iningizimu afrika ngetindlela letinyenti iyindzawo lekahle yekuhwebelana ngetidzakamiva. kulomnyaka baphatsi betikhungo kudzingeke kutsi bagcile ekulungisweni kabusha kucinisekisa kufezekiswa kwenhloso yawo yekuniketa simondzawo sekusebenta lesivumako sesakhiwo lesikhula njalo. uma lofake sicelo ukhishiwe ehhovisi le-trust ngenca yekutiphatsa kabi tingcikitsi netihloko tingakhetfwa kuletindzawo tetifundvo kunika simongcondvo sekufundzisa emakhono elulwimi. kuphatfwa kwe-ems kwehlukaniswe ngekuphatfwa lokunelisu edolobheni lekapa kanye nekuphatfwa lokunelikhono etigodzini tetemphilo. bente umsebenti lomuhle ekuholeni bufakazi egameni lekhomishini. lilungelo lekutfola kunakekelwa ngetemphilo lokusezingeni lilungelo lelisemtsetfweni. mnu h ratshisusu njengelisekela lekhomishina yetekucudzelana. tisebenti letinjalo, uma tingasito tisebenti tetebulungiswa, titsatfwa ngetinhloso tekuphatsa njengetisebenti tetebulungiswa letiniketwe luphiko lwetebulungiswa kodvwa tingaphasi kwelulawulo neligunya lelijaji lelenta luhlolo. inhloso akusiko kuvala luhlolo lwetintfo letitsite, kodvwa kwetfulela luhlolo lolungalinganisa ngco umtselela longaba khona wetinhlanganisela letimankimbonkimbo nangabe lokwakheka kwalokukhishwa akwatiwa. ngekwemukelwa esikhungweni setemphilo yengcondvo ngekuvuma banikati labangakutsengisi kudla batsi sebakwetama kodvwa sebamile kuyitsengisela ngoba emakhasimende angasasakhoni kutsenga kudla. tindvuna kanye netikhulu letisetulu tematiko latsintsekako tivamise kuba ngusihlalo lohlangene walamakomiti lamancane. khokha imali lencunyiwe ngelisheke nobe ngekwe-elekhthronikhi lendluliselwe kumcondzisi jikelelelitiko letetinsimi, tetihlahla kanye netetimfishi. njengeluhlolo, nanoma kunjalo, lokubala lokuchazwe kulesengeto kungasetjentiswa njengeluhlolo lolungagucuki kutfola kutsi ngabe imikhawulo lebalulekile kungenteka kufinyeleleke nini macondzana netitfutsi tesive. ngalesikhatsi letikhali tibindza e-afrika, kuthula kumele kutsatse umtfombo wekutfutfuka. loku kudzinga kuchubeka, kusolo kubeka embili i-afrika kanye nemave aseningizimu kube kugcinwa budlelwane nemave lanetimboni. kungabikhona kweluhlelo lwetimali loluhlanganisiwe kusho kutsi imisebenti leminyenti yetimali isadzinga kwentiwa ngesandla noma etinhlelweni letincane letehlukene, letingatsatsi sikhatsi kuphela kodvwa tiphindze futsi tibhekise phasi sitfunti nekuhlanganiswa kwedatha. lomtsetfosivivinyo, emkhatsini waletinye tintfo, uniketa tinkhambiso nemazinga emtapomabhuku wemmango lofanele. sisendleleni yekucedza loluhlelo loluphatsekako kuletindzawo ekupheleni kwalomnyaka. lenkhulumo leyetfulelwa sive itawubanjwa ngesikhatsi semnyaka lobalulekile emlandvweni welive letfu, iminyaka lelikhulu yelicembu lelibusako, i-african national congress. ikhabhinethi iyayemukela imbizo lebeyingeniswe yindvuna yelihhovisi lamengameli lekuhlela, kucaphela nekulinganisa kanye nasihlalo wekhomishini yekuhlela yavelonkhe, jeff radebe, mayelana netingenelelo letifezekisiwe tekusheshisa kukhokhelwa kwebatfulitinsita nguhulumende ngesikhatsi lesibekiwe semalanga langu- kuyacaca kutsi luhlelo lwekulawula lesinalo alukeneli. imisebenti yemmeli wemndeni yeluliwe ngumtsetfo webantfwana lomusha, futsi nyalo ufaka ekhatsi naku lokulandzelako cela indvodzana nobe bangani kutsi badlulisele imali temlomo titawubekwa ngekhatsi, tihlolwe ngekhatsi futsi tilinganiswe ngephandle. b itjela kutsi ungakhishwa njani tintfutfwane. masipala uhlose kucasha bosokontileka labatsatfu. kulalela kuvisisa sikhatsi lesingema-awa sibonelelo sebantfwana setfulwa nguhulumende kuniketa kwesekela ngetimali kubantfwana labahlala emakhaya laphuyile. kuniketa hulumende wentsandvo yelinyenti nalophendvulako emiphakatsini yendzawo ; uma ngabe udzinga imininingwane leyengetiwe ngaloku, sitakutfumelela luhlaka lwemibandzela yekutsatsisa njengobe yemukelwe kulenkhomfa. ngekuya kwelihhovisi lapho umkhokhintsela abhaliswe khona hhayi esifundzeni lapho umkhokhintsela ahlala khona nobe asebenta khona. letinkampani leti tivamise kusitwa ngetimali ngeminikelo kanye nekusitwa ngetimali kwangaphandle futsi tibhalisiwe ngekulandzela sigaba semtsetfo wetinkampani, kudzingeka kutfutfukiswa kwebuchwepheshe lobucondziswe etinhlelweni letite emanti. lowo msebenti utawuchubeka ngesikhatsi semnyakalishumi wesibili wenkhululeko. " ngekwemibandzela yalesigatjana intsengo yenkontileka isuselwa kuloku lokulandzelako ikhophi yalokhetsekile nobe matisi walomele iningizimu afrika. sebentisa lifomu lesatiso sekuntjintja kwelikheli nobe imininingwane yemuntfu nobe inhlangano. letindzaba leti taphakanyiswa banikati kanye nema-ceos etinkampani letinkhulu lengitibambe emihlanganweni lemitsatfu lehlukene, yekusebenta lokukhulu endzaweni yekuhlala imahlamba ndlopfu ngelweti kanye nangengongoni kulomnyaka lophelile. bocalangaye belisubuciko lalelibhange basekelwa tinhloso letinyenti tebhizinisi. kubanjwa kwendzebe yemhlaba ye-fifa yanga- kutawuba yincenye yekuzuza kukhula kwemnotfo lokusheshako kanye nemigomo yekutfutfukisa yalelive. ngayinye yemigomo yemasu lapho kutsatfwa khona njengemklamo lotsite kanye netindzawo letibalulekile tekuchumana letigcile kuto tibonakele. umbiko wenchubekelembili ungatsatsa emalanga langu- ; futsi lesifundza besinato tinsayeya letifaka ekhatsi naku lokulandzelako ikhabhinethi ihlole imibiko yenchubekelembili yemiphumela yekota yesitsatfu yesikhatsi kusukela mhla tinge- imphala kuya kumhla ti- ingongoni kusebentisa luhla loluhlanganisiwe lwemiphumela kundlulisela umphumela ngamunye ephepheni lelingenalutfo. i-nap ifuna kufaka ligalelo ekongeni nasekusetjentisweni ngalokusimeme kwemhlaba wetfu kanye naleminye imitfombolusito yemvelo. tifundza tisungule tinkhombandlela tekusungula emakomidi emawadi. ngubobani labashampeni belibhola letinyawo laseningizimu afrika, i-athiletiki, kubhukusha nalabanye? ikhabhinethi iyayemukela umbiko we-aildney’s foreign direct investment confidence, lokhombisa kutsi iningizimu afrika iyindzawo ye- leheha kakhulu kutjalwa kwemali kwangaphandle emaveni emhlaba, yekucala kulelivekati lase-afrika. kuvimbela basakati lababhalisiwe bazuze ngalokungakafaneli kunchubo yekulawula ye-stb, kusisa kwahulumende kunchubo yekulawula ye-stb kutawutfolwa kulabo basakati lababhalisiwe labakhetsa kusebentisa inchubo yekulawula ye-stb. kubita sishayamtsetfo kutsi sibe semhlangano longakavami wekuchuba ibhizinisi lekhetsekile ; yini longayidzinga kute wente icbp? kuvikela kwekucala kuhlose kuvikela kwenteka kwekucala kwetinkinga telufuto letitsite kanye netinkinga tekutalwa. ikhabhinethi ivume inchubomgomo yavelonkhe yekuhanjiswa kwendle, kutsi icale kusebenta. ngabe labantfwana abancane kakhulu yini kuloluhlobo lwemininingwane? kumuntfu lonema-bmd, umoya'losetulu'ungagucuka masinyane ube'losephansi ', lokubanga kutsi lohlukubetwako abe nekucindzeteleka lokukhetsekile. tonkhe tiphatsimandla letisebenta kulitiko letemfundvo kufanele kutsi tihlale tincoma leliphuzu lekutsi tabo kusimemo futsi kungumsebenti welisubuciko lelibalulekile lekungenteka kutsi kungabi netinyatselo letisemkhatsini naletisemkhatsini njengendlela yekukhetsa. kulawulwa kwematfuba ekulahlekelwa kuhlose kucinisekisa kutsi ematfuba ekulahlekelwa esikhwama abonwa futsi alawulwa ngemphumelelo nekutsi tinhloso tekusebenta netetimali tiyahlangabetwa ngekuhambisana nemitsetfo nemitsetfosimiso lesebentako ezingeni lelivakalako lekucinisekisa. lendzaba itawukhulunywa ngayo kulomtsetfo lohlongotwako. sigaba semtsetfo sibeka emalungelo nemisebenti yemalunga emmango wendzawo. asibhale bhala ngemsebenti wetemidlalo. kusita ngemali emacembu etembusave, ilayisensi ye-petroleum wholesale ngaletinyatselo letinjalo, imimango yakhona kuniketa imibono ngetintfo letisetulu temawadi kulesikhatsi lesibuyeketwako. lubanjiswano lwahulumende lovulekile kanye nahulumende lovulekile nako kuyintfo lemcoka letawusita ummango wemhlaba wonkhe kuphumelelisa i-ajenda ya- yentfutfuko lesimeme. ematheksthi esivisiso lesilalelwako lamadze sib. indzaba, tinkhulumo-luhlolo, imidlalo, imibiko yetindzaba mnu kugan harikrishna thaverf. inombolo yekuhweba ngetimoto isetjentiswa bakhiciti lababhalisiwe, bakhi nobe labahweba ngetimphahla, bakhi betitfutsi, batsengisi betitfutsi nobe tikhungo tetetimali kusebentisa sitfutsi lesingakabhaliswa nalesingakabhaliswa emgwaceni wesive ngesimo sebhizinisi yabo. tinsita nemisebenti lengakafakwa kulomtsetfo kudla kwerynbow kusebenta emapulazini etinkhukhu, kanye nendzawo yekondla imfuyo egauteng, nanoma kute letinye tetikhungo talenkampani tekugucula tinkhukhu letitfolakala kulesifundza. lesikimu sacitfwa ngemuva kwekucedvwa kwekubuyeketwa kwetimali tekutfutfukiswa kwetindlu. sale uyibhala kahle encwadzini yakho. imibhedze lephakanyisiwe nobe imiphetfo itawuniketa emanti lancono, futsi itawuniketa kuvikeleka kutifo letitsandvwa yimihlaba lenemanti lamanyenti ; nanoma kunjalo, ivamise koma masinyane kakhulu. linani lelisetulu lelilindzelekile emphumelelweni yelikusasa bakwenta nekutsi bakugcoka ini. hulumende wentsandvo yelinyenti ubeke takhiwo letifana ne-ejensi yavelonkhe yekutfutfukisa lusha, legunyatwe ngumtsetfo kubukana nato tonkhe tindzaba telusha, kusukela kunchubomgomo kuya entfutfukweni. mk nonkqubela silulwane. kumele bacinisekise kutsi tisetjentiswa letiniketiwe tisetjentiswa ngalokusezingeni lelisetulu ngenhloso leyakhiwa ngayo. bukhulu bemtfolamphilo butawuhluka ngekuya kwelinani lebantfu umtfolamphilo latawusebenta - uma ngabe bantfu labanyenti, linani lelikhulu letinsita letidzingekako, futsi ngaloko-ke sikhungo siba sikhulu. sicelo sekubuyiselwa nekubuyiselwa kwemsebenti ungasho,'loko kuyintfo lekhatsatako, kodvwa mhlawumbe kumele sibuyele emuva kulendzaba yekucala yekucocisana. ' imibuto ye-sms yelayisensi yekushayela imibuto yelayisensi yekushayela, bafakiticelo bangashayela i-sms inombolo yabo yamatisi kutawubese batfola lenye yema-sms lengentasi: sicelo lesitfolakele: sicelo sitfolakele, kodvwa sisengakasetjentwa. awukhoni kusebenta sikhatsi lesingaphansi kwetinyanga letisitfupha ngoba awukulungeli ngekwetemphilo leyunithi yetinsita temtsetfo ibuye isite basebenti kuhumusha nekusebentisa kahle letinchubomgomo. loku kwazuzwa emkhatsini waleminye imisebenti ngekwakha budlelwane netinhlangano letehlukene. loku kuyajabulisa nakubukwa liphuzu lekutsi imphumalanga kapa sifundza lesihola embili ekukhiciteni tihhenga. loku kungatfolakala ngekuniketa tindzawo letincane, naletinyenti letikhona kusekela intfutfuko lesiminyana kakhulu kuletikhundla nakulemigwaco kulendzawo yekuhlaliswa. bomasipala labakhulu labaneliphakelotimali lelikhulu bangafuna kusebentisa emayunithi ekucecesha latinikele, basebentisane nabochwepheshe becbp. kweswelakala kuphela bekukucashwa kwebasebenti. beluleki bekulawula ingucuko bangaphandle batawuniketwa inkontileka ku loku akusiyo incenye lencane ngenca yemsebenti lomuhle webetindzaba betfu. kufaka nge-elekhthronikhi nekufaka ngco ligama lekucala kanye nesibongo kutfola kubhadala kwakho kusitatimende sasebhange setfu bese ufeksa bufakazi bekubhadala kanye nelikhasi lekucala lelifomu lesicelo sakho ku imininingwane yemuntfu lotawucala kubhaliswa kwemkhandidethi wenhlangano yekuvikela umlilo kutawufuneka uncume kutsi ngubani lokumele azuze, nini futsi njani. imakethe ye-usa, sibonelo, itsandza titselo letipakwe ngemajazi emvelo hhayi isiruphu. kute kufike sikhatsi lapho ndvunankhulu akhetfwe ngemuva kwelukhetfo lwekucala lwesishayamtsetfo sesifundza ngaphasi kwemtsetfosisekelo lomusha atsatse sikhundla, nobe sifundza sisebentisa umtsetfosisekelo waso, nobe ngabe yini leyenteka kucala, tigaba na- temtsetfosisekelo lomusha kumele kutsatfwe njengaloku kubekwe kusengeto c kuleshejuli. uphindze futsi wasebenta njengemcondzisi lomkhulu wekhomishini yetemnotfo yamhlabuhlangene ye-afrika futsi ngesikhatsi abuyela eningizimu afrika, wakhetfwa kutsi abe ngusihlalo wekhomishini yetemisebenti yahulumende. ngekubambisana nelubumbano lwemave ase-afrika kanye nelubanjiswano lolusha lwekutfutfukisa i-afrika, iningizimu afrika seyicalile endleleni yekubuyisa, kulondvolota kanye nekuvikela emagugu ase-afrika. ndzawonye lamadokhumenti, kanye naletinye letinganiketwa sikole, yakha sisekelo semtfombolusito lonotsile kusita bothishela ekuhleleni tifundvo nekwenta luhlolo loluhlelekile. uphindze futsi ube ngumkhiciti lomuhle wetilokatana. tekutfutsa naletinye tisetjentiswa kumele tiniketwe kwentela kusebentela letintfutfuko tetindlu letisabalele, letitfwele tindleko letikhulako tesikhatsi lesidze. eveni lonkhe, batfulitinsita labanakekela ngetemphilo njengetisebenti letetayelekile, bodokotela bematinyo, emakhemisi, ema-physiotherapist, bodokotela betengcondvo, ema-optometrist, ema-khulumo therapist nalabanye labanjalo basayine kuba bangani be-gems. lokucuketfwe lokucuketfwe kusitatimende sekharikhulamu savelonkhe kuhlelwe kusitatimende senchubomgomo yekharikhulamu nekuhlola, ngethemu, kusetjentiswa letihloko. lofake sicelo, ngemuva kwekubhadala lokumbalwa kwekucala, wahluleka kuletinkhokhelo letisele. ngakoke kunesidzingo sekwehlukahlukana lokuchubekako kwetemnotfo kanye nekwengetwa kwentsengo kute kulwe nekwehla kwemkhakha wetekulima. kuba nesibindzi kulabanye basebentisi bemgwaco kute kutsi sonkhe sikhone kufinyelela etindzaweni tetfu ngekuphepha. sengetelo sihlela tindlela letinyenti tekwabelana ngenzuzo bese tihlukanisa ngetinzuzo tesikhatsi lesifishane, lesisemkhatsini kanye netesikhatsi lesidze. ufundza itheksthi ngetimbila temfula siphindze futsi sihalalisele licembu lebafati lavelonkhe ibanyana banyana ngekuphumelela kutfola imidlalo ye-olimpiki yaselondon kwekucala ngca. lihhovisi lebhajethi nalo linemsebenti weluphiko lwebudlelwane bahulumende nalabatimele. umbononchanti nemgomo walelitiko watisa inkhombandlela yemasu. banikati belwati lwesintfu, labanelwati lolutsite ngemtfombo losaphenywa. nangabe uyivusetela ngemuva kwelusuku lwekuphelelwa sikhatsi, utawudzingeka kutsi ufake sicelo selayisensi yekushayela yesikhashana ngetindleko letengetiwe ube ulindze kutsi iniketwe ilayisensi yakho yekushayela. kungako nyalo sesenta siciniseko sekutsi lapho kwakhiwa khona tindlu, tikolwa, imitfolamphilo, tikhungo tetemidlalo kanye naletinye tinsita letisisekelo nato titawuniketwa. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela futsi ihalalisela bososayensi labahlanganyele ekuhlolisiseni i-south african astronomical observatory kanye ne-southern african large telescope. ngaleyo ndlela-ke akukafaneli bacabange ngecbp, kodvwa bangafisa kucabanga ngekusebentisa emathulusi latsite ecbp kusita ekutibandzakanyeni ku-idp. emafomu e-irp ekucala kumele angeniswe nanobe, ngekuya kwekubala kwakho, kute intsela yesikhashana lekhokhelwa. cinisekisa ikhwalithi lesezingeni lelisetulu kanye nekurekhoda lokuvakalako kweluhlolo lolwentiwe. sihalalisela umkhakha wetemphilo kanye nemkhandlu wavelonkhe waseningizimu afrika we-aids loholwa lisekela lamengameli weriphabhulikhi ngekuphumelela kweluhlelo lwe-hiv ne-aids. hulumende welubandlululo wakha ngemabomu umnotfo lohlukumetekile lowentelwe kuzuza bantfu labamhlophe. lokucuketfwe nguleso naleso sehluko kuchazwa ngentasi. emakomidi emawadi kumele acinisekise kutsi tidzingo tendzawo yawo tiyalungiswa ngekubandzakanyeka kwawo eluhlelweni lwe-idp. tihhenga taseningizimu afrika titsengiswa kakhulu etimakethe tasekhaya kutsi tiguculwe. kulinganisa nekwemukela letinshisakalo letehlukene kuyinsayeya lenkhulu. ikakhulukati nangabe bebalindzele kutfola emathikithi enkhundleni yetemidlalo ngelilanga lemdlalo. njengobe bantfu labasha bakha linyenti lebantfu bakitsi, lenshisekelo yebantfu labasha kutsi babe yincenye yetinchubo tetfu telukhetfo iyintfo lesiyimukela futsi siyahlonipha. lamavoti esabelomali aphindze akhombise kutsi hulumende, tisebenti kanye nemabhizinisi basebenta ngekubambisana, kakhulu kunanoma ngusiphi sikhatsi, kutfola tindlela tekuvimbela kabusha kukhula kanye nekwakha imphilo lencono yawonkhewonkhe. kuhlolwa kwenkhohlakalo emphumalanga kapa. emadozens emave lafaka tikweleti njengaleto letikhona nyalo lapha. litiko letimali lamasipala lidlala indzima lebalulekile ekwenteni kutsi inchubo yecbp yentiwe ngendlela lengenalutfo. emkhatsini walolubhubhane, kungena ematekisini ngaphandle kwekusebentisa sifonyo sebuso, kubutsana kuhlangana nebangani, kuya emacembu nobe uvakashele umndeni, kungasabalalisa leligciwane kalula futsi kubita timphilo tebantfu. sitatimende semhlangano wekhabhinethi wamhla ti- inhlaba | south african government kudzabuka imphendvulo lendze. usebentisa timphawu tekubala usebentisa timphawu tekubala imihlangano nalabatsintsekakoimihlangano yalabatsintsekako seyikhule kulekota. etinyangeni letimbalwa, bafundzi bakamatikuletjeni batawube bahlala babhala luhlolo lwabo lwekuphela kwemnyaka. imfundvo lesisekelo yalabadzala loluphenyo lwatiswa ngemazinga lasetulu ekungafundzi etifundzeni letinyenti. kukhula kwemnotfo lokunonophako kwenta kutsi kube nekukhula, konga kanye nelutjalomali njengoba tindleko temali tiyehla. kuchubeka nekutfutfukisa tekuphepha, litiko letasekhaya, lasayina sivumelwano sekusebentisana nemboni yelibhange, kute kwetfulwe luhlelo lwekucinisekisa kubhalwa kweminwe nge-inthanethi kuwo onkhe emabhange lahlanganyelako, kusita ekuvimbeleni kukhwabanisa nekutfola. ngalelilanga lakhisimusi, singakhunjutwa kutsi angeke sibe nekhisimusi ngaphandle kwesipho lesiniketwe kitsi ngalelilanga, sipho selitsemba, lutsandvo, kuthula nekuncoba kuletinsayeya lesibukene nato emphilweni. loku kukhombisa hhayi kuphela kutsi brooks bekabandzakanyeka ngco kulokutsengiselana lokungekho emtsetfweni, kodvwa futsi nekutsi wagcina imali emphahleni kutsi atsenge emadayimane langakapholishwa. kulawula, kulandzelela nekusebentisa tinchubo tetimali nekulawula ema-akhawunti. lomkhakha lomncane unemakhono lamanyenti kunemakhono lamanyenti, linelinani lelincane lebantfu labanemakhono lamanyenti ngamunye lofaka ligalelo kusabelo lesikhulu lesisemkhatsini semkhicito walomkhakha lomncane kunaleminye imikhakha yemnotfo. njengetisebenti tahulumende letinjalo akufuneki tibhace ngemuva kwebuholi bendzawo, kodvwa beka emakhasimende abo embili. kufanele kutsi timali tingabiwa ngendlela lencunywe phambilini kodvwa kufanele tibekwe njengesamba lesibekiwe kuvumela kutsengiselana lokucociswene ngako kulenchubo yekuhlela. emalunga emakomidi emawadi angatfola ikhophi ye-idp yawo kukhansela yawo nobe ehhovisi lasomlomo. imilayeto. i-ana sikhatsi netinsita tanga- itfolakala ku: webtokendvuna yekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni netingucuko kutemhlaba gugile nkwinti utawungenisa ingcungcutsela yebunikati bemhlaba e-birchwood hotel nase-or tambo conference centre, ebhokisini kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla tinge- inyoni kufaka nge-elekhthronikhi nekufaka ngco ligama lekucala kanye nesibongo kutfola kubhadala kwakho kusitatimende sasebhange setfu bese ufeksa bufakazi bekubhadala kanye nelikhasi lekucala lelifomu lesicelo sakho ku lemininingwane lemayelana nekudvwetjwa kwendle lenemanti nayo seyikhishiwe, kantsi lamanye emamanywali ekudvwetjwa asetjentiswa esikhundleni saloko. utawenta ini sisebenti lesikhulu ngemuva kwekutfola lifomu kumlawuli we-gems? bungoti kutawunciphiswa ikakhulukati ngekwenta ncono tinchubo tekuhlela, kulandzelela nekubika kanye nekuhlola konkhe lokufakwako ngekubuka luhlu lwekuhlola lolubekwe ngaphambilini. umnotfo waseningizimu afrika netinhlelo temnotfo wetenhlalo emaveni lahlukene. ungatsandza kuya eluhambeni lwesikolo lolunjalo? kusilela kwekunakekela lokuvimbelako lokuvela kumatiko lasebentisako kwenta simo lesetayelekile sephothifoliyo yemphahla sibe sibi kakhulu. ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kutsi iningizimu afrika inemandla lamanyenti, kufaka ekhatsi libhange lelisemkhatsini lelitimele, umbuso lohlose kukhula kwemandla emali kanye nekukhula kwemandla emali lokungagucuki kuloluhlobo loluhlosiwe, emazinga laphansi esikweledi semali yangaphandle kanye neluhlelo lolucacile lwekuhlanganisa timali tahulumende. sifuna kukhulisa tinhlelo tetfu tekusebenta, kufaka ekhatsi imisebenti yetekulima neyetimboni. kumele futsi bati tinhloso tabo. cecesha bothishela babontsanga kufundzisa bantfu labaphila nekukhubateka. kugcwala kakhulu kungehlisa sitandi, kukhula ngemuva kwesikhatsi kanye nekwehlisa umkhicito. kushiwo kusetjentiswa kweluhlelochumano lwetindzawo tekusakata te-tv emhlabeni kunekutsi kusetjentiswe emasathelayithi endzawo kute kusakatwe ngekwedijithali. lesimo lesibucayi seyurophu sitsintse kuhwebelana, kugeleta kwemali, tinsita, tekuvakasha kanye naleminye imikhakha. tibonelelo temabhasi tekutfutsa bafundzi labahlala khashane netikolo tahhishwa ngalokufinyetiwe. kodvwa, liphutsa lelivamile kwephula leminye imitsetfomgomo kulenchubo. the young men’s guild of the methodist church of southern africa, amadodana asewesile, is also celebrating years this year. kahle kakhulu, lenchubo kufanele ibe ngulebuciko futsi icocisane, ivumele kutsi luhlelo luguculwe nini nangabe timo tingadzingeka nini, futsi nangabe kusekelwa kwemmango kwetingucuko letinjalo kukhona. loku kuvikela lesisekelo semali yephothifoliyo yemasheya. liviki lemnyaka lema-thusong service centre kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- inyoni litawubanjwa ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi, “imisebenti yema-thusong service centre – kuchubela embili umsebenti wahulumende: siyo, siyanakekela, siyasebenta”. sitawucala kwelulwa kwesibonelelo sekusekelwa kwebantfwana kute sikhokhele bantfwana labafanelekile labangaphasi kweminyaka lengu- budzala. kuniketa imphendvulo ngenchubo yekutibandzakanya kanye nesincumo sekugcina lesivelako uyacelwa kutsi, make, ngingahlala endlini yasam kulemphelansontfo? lekomidi yadzingeka kutsi ihlole lokuniketwa kwanyalo kwendzawo yekuhlala yebafundzi kanye nekucatsanisa emanyuvesi endzawo ngekucatsanisa kanye nangekucatsanisa netikhungo letisebenta kusimondzawo lesifanako kulamanye emave. kulalela nekukhuluma kuhlanganyela kweningizimu afrika kutawucinisa budlelwane betemabhizinisi lobukhulako nalesifundza futsi kutawuphindze kukhombise kusebentisana netifiso tentfutfuko talesifundza ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kukhetfwa kwendvuna yetebulungiswa nekucondziswa kwesimilo nemaphoyisa kutsi ibe ngumsebenti wembuso ngekulandzela sigaba semtsetfo wekuvikela nekulwa nekuhlukunyetwa kwebantfu, totimbili tindvuna titawuba emavidiyo etemfundvo laphatselene nekuhlukunyetwa ku-inthanethi, kuyatfolakala kuwww. lusito luyaniketwa kummeleli munye walotfumela lokutsengiswako ngaphandle lobhalisiwe ngeluhambo lwemave angaphandle ngaletizatfu letilandzelako * kwenta ncono kusebenta ngemphumelelo kwetinyatselo tetfu tekungenelela leticondziswe kumnotfo wesibili, kanye nekucedza buphuya ngetulu kwaloko, lomkhutsati ucinisekise kutsi kuniketwa tinsita letinyenti letengetiwe tekudvonswa kwemanti ngekhatsi kwedizayini yelifa. kufanele kwentiwe kulungiswa kwebudze bemigcoma kanye nekutsikameteka kwemswakamo. inkantolo lephakeme ayisiyo kuphela umnakekeli webantfwana losetulu, kodvwa iphindze futsi ibopheleke kutsi igcine emalungelo nemagugu emtsetfosisekelo. batawenta tisebenti tahulumende tiphendvule futsi tibe nesibopho ngekubeka imibuto kuto. sitifiketi sekubhaliswa kwebhizinisi nangabe umele inkapani linanibantfu lelihlosiwe lalolucwaningo licuketse onkhe emakhaya latimele kuto tonkhe tifundza letiyimfica taseningizimu afrika kanye nebahlali emahositela ebasebenti. dr ismail bhorat and his team for the groundbreaking operation on an unborn child at the inkosi albert luthuli central hospital. timo tetemnotfo temave emhlaba tibutsakatsaka. bomasipala kumele bente ncono kuniketwa kwetindlu, emanti, kutfutfwa kwendle, gezi, kulawulwa kwemfucuta kanye nemigwaco. kwenta imisebenti yamabhalane lomkhulu. angeke, futsi singeke, simisele kwetfulwa kwetinsita kubantfu betfu. bhala luhlaka lwakho lwekucala. kwentiwa luhlatiyo lwebulili lwabese lucedza lenkinga. timoto letikhetsekile njengemakranasi labomahambanendlwana, emagagasi kanye netivuno. ikhabhinethi imfisela lokuhle emsebentini wakhe wekucinisekisa kutiphendvulela ekusetjentisweni kwemitfombolusito yembuso. kucabanga ngentfutfwane lwati lolwengetiwehttp://www.internationalwriters.com/toolkit/ ikhabhinethi yemukela imiphumela lemihle yeluvakasho lwembuso lwamengameli lwekuya e-people's republic of china kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- ingongoni, lokuyinkhomba mbamba yekujulisa budlelwane bekuhwebelana nelutjalomali emkhatsini weningizimu afrika nechina. kugcinwa kwekuvikeleka kwavelonkhe ; sitatimende semhlangano wekhabhinethi wamhla ti- indlovana | south african government tinchubo tebhajethi yenchitfomali yesive nekutilandza ngetimali kweningizimu afrika. letibonelo, letifaka ekhatsi luhlolo lwemodeli ye-ana, tingeta luhlolo lolwentiwa bafundzi esikolweni lolufanele kutsi lube luhlolo loluchubekako futsi lolungasetjentiswa esikhundleni salo. utsintsana njani kutemisebenti yahulumende tiphakamiso netiphakamiso letivela kumbiko logcwele lomayelana nekubuyeketwa kwekusebenta kwemtsetfo lohlongotwako wetenhlalakahle wanga- tavunywa. lelifomu c kumele ligcwaliswe bese litfunyelwa nelifomu a. tisetjentiswa letinjalo tingasetjentiswa kuphela sisebenti setekucondziswa kwesimilo lesiceceshwe ngalokucondzile ekusetjentisweni kwato. bodokotela baceceshwa kakhulu etikolweni tetekwelashwa temanyuvesi lasiphohlongo. kulowo mhlangano lincusa lagcizelela kutsi bekangakhoni kubukana netindzaba tebuchwepheshe netemtsetfo letibandzakanyekako futsi bafuna kuhlela lomunye umhlangano lapho bantfu labangakhona kubukana naleto tindzaba batawuba khona. ngaloko-ke batawuzuza lokunyenti ekutfoleni lomutsi wekugoma. emakhophi lamabili ayasebenta ehhovisi kantsi wesitsatfu ugcinwa nguwe njengebufakazi besicelo sakho. kwesekela luhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lwavelonkhe, luhlelo lwemaphuzu layimfica lalelive lubeka tingenelelo letitsite tekukhulisa nekugucula umnotfo, kwakha imisebenti kanye nekuheha lutjalomali. lesisho ngumcondvo wekukhona kunika labanye. ngaphandle kwekwetfulwa kwetinsita lokwetsembekile nesakhiwonchanti lesibalulekile angeke kube nentfutfuko lesimeme. lesigaba siniketa luhlatiyo lwedatha yendzawo nelikhaya. chubeka udvwebele ligama lelimvu. akukhonakali kususa tindleko talolo nalolo luntjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantj timphahla letinjengemafutsa langakahlutwa, emafutsa, ipharafini, emafutsa ekunambitsisela, emagesi e-petroleum, ijeli yemafutsa, i-petroleum bitumen kanye ne-parafini wax kutawuya ngetindlela tekulawula kungenisa nekutfumela ngaphandle. ngaloko ke kuyachazwa kutsi kunyenti lokumele kwentiwe ngemalingena lencane, ngaphandle kwekubeka engotini tinhlelo letibalulekile noma tinsita. lomtsetfo lohlongotwako uchaza letinye tetinyonyane letingakafakwa njengemishado yebantfwana kanye naleto letentiwa ngaphandle kwalelinye licembu. tingenelelo letimcoka tekwenta ncono sipiliyoni setisebenti, kwengeta kulisu lelibanti letisebenti, kufaka ekhatsi uphindze futsi ulungise kusebenta ngemphumelelo nangemphumelelo kwetindzaba tekubusa temfundvo yemkhakha kanye netiphatsimandla tekucecesha ekuniketweni kwetibonelelo temisebenti lebekwa embili. ngenca yekuswelakala kwekuphakelwa kwemanti lokwanele kwasungulwa impompi leye yavimbela wonkhe umuntfu. umshado wesintfu ungena ngaphansi kwemtsetfo wesintfu. ngenca yekuba khona kwemhlaba longenalutfo, kunelitfuba lekutfutfukiswa kwemphahla. dvweba sakhiwo sinye lesifisha naleso lesiphakeme kunaleso lesingentasi. umnotfo wasegauteng wehlukahlukana, usuka kumkhakha longakahleleki lophumelelako uye kumkhakha wetekukhicita newetimboni losezingeni lelisetulu. inkhundla yetindzaba ye-inthanethi lenedijithali lephelele lenetigaba tetifundza nema-ejensi ahulumende. budze bemininingwane lemayelana netakhiwo letinganconywa kusuka emabanga latsite kulomgamu ngamhla nobe ngembi kwelusuku lwekusayina umboleki utawudlulisela emalungelo akhe, sitayitela nentalo ekuchubekeleni embili akhe nobe avule i-akhawunti lehlanganyelwe emkhatsini wembolekisi nemboleki, ngekuvuna umbolekisi ; uma lendlelalisu seyiphetsiwe, tiphatsimandla tendzawo letiniketa tinsita tekutfutfwa kwemangcoliso titawuyisebentisa. uma sicelo semukelwa ngekubuka tintfo letishiwo endzimeni lengenhla, i-gcis itawenta kutsi ngemalanga langu- ekusebenta ngemuva kwekutfola sicelo, ichube, njengobe kungenteka, kuhunyushwa kwedokhumenti, tinsita tekuhunyushwa kwelulwimi lwetimphawu nobe kuguculwa kwematheksthi ibe ibreyili. kukhona yini tinkhomba kulamazinga? kuniketa indlela yenhlangano yekucocisana, kubonisana nekutsatfwa kwetincumo emkhatsini walabatsintsekako kufaka ekhatsi hulumende wamasipala lokwatiwako, nanoma kunjalo, kutsi imphilo yemakhrobhayili emhlabatsini ihleleke kancono kakhulu kutsi yehle emahomoni lakhona ngekwemvelo kanye netinhlanganisela temvelo kunemphilo yasemantini. hlola kwehlukahlukana kwavelonkhe kwetidzingo temtsetfo netiphatsimandla tendzawo. ikhabhinethi iphindze yacinisekisa kutinikela kwayo ngekuba ngusihlalo kuchubeka nekubambisana kwesifundza etindzaweni letifana ne-blue economy women economic empowerment small, medium and micro enterprise promotion youth empowerment, kanye nekubambisana kutemfundvo, isayensi netheknoloji. masipala kutawumele ancume ngelizinga letinsita langatiniketa. tinzuzo tekutibandzakanya kunchubo yetindlu tebantfu indzawo yekuvula ithenda leniketiwe, ngekushesha ngemuva kwesikhatsi sekuvala kutawuba ku luhleloluhlelo lwavelonkhe lwekutfutfukisa lusha ikhwalithi yentiwa ncono ngekusisa etinhlelweni tekulawula kunakekela, kuceceshwa kwetisebenti tetfu kanye nekusebenta ngalokusimeme kwemisebenti yekunakekela umgwaco kute kutfutfukiswe emakhono emkhakheni wangasese. ngaphandle kwako konkhe lokwesatjiswa ngemagugu emasiko ase-afrika, lokubaluleka kwebantfu base-afrika kuhlala kusisekelo lesicinile kukokubili kulelivekati nasekusabalaleni. badzinga ematfuba ekulalela lulwimi lwekwengeta kute batfole lwati nekuvisisa nekujabulisa. kwenta ncono kuphatfwa kwetikolo, kucecesha lokuhlelekile kutawuba sibopho lesisembili sekukhutsata bothishela kutsi babe bothishelanhloko nobe tinhloko tematiko. ikhomishini itawubuka “tinhlelo tekuvikela tenhlalo, kufinyelela kutinsita tahulumende kanye nesakhiwonchanti lesisimeme sekulingana ngekwebulili kanye nekuhlomisa bomake nemantfombatana” njengengcikitsi lebekwa embili. kucala nga, lamacembu lamabili ayavumelana kutsi akukalungi kuhlela kuniketwa kwemfundvo ngekuhambisana netinhlanga. sikhwama selusito lwematekisi kute kuncishiswe lifutse lecovid- ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kwelulwa kwelusuku lwekuvala kweticelo tecovid-trf, kusukela mhla tinge- indlovulenkhulu kuya kumhla tinge- indlovulenkhulu the amendments to the national land transport act of will further the process of transforming and rebuilding the national land transport system. sakwazulu-natal boatbuilding park esikhumulweni sasethekwini sitawuvuna emandla ekusisa lokusha, kutfumela lokutsengiswako ngaphandle kanye nekwakha ematfuba emisebenti. imali yekuhlolwa kwemabhuku yalesikhungo iniketwa litiko letekulima, kulondvolota kanye nesimondzawo. sifuba setjwala semntfwana, njengobe kushiwo, yinkinga lenkhulu eningizimu afrika. tinzuzo tifaka ekhatsi kutfutfuka kwekufaneleka kwenhlitiyo nemaphaphu, kugucugucuka nekuchumana. kukhwehlela nobe kunamatsisela ethishu nobe esilwini sakho insayeya lenkhulu kube kwehliswa kwesikhatsi sekugucula umsebenti uma kugcwaliswa tikhala temsebenti. loku kwente kutsi kube nekuphendvula lokugucukako kwetimo temnotfo letishubako. kuyabonakala ngekusebentisa bufakazi lobubalulekile bekutsi bothishela nemalunga e-saps, atsintseka kakhulu, futsi bayachubeka nekushiya phasi umsebenti ngenca yelwatiso lolungasilo lolumayelana nekuhlelwa kabusha kwempesheni. ngabe nguyiphi imincele yemsebenti nemsebenti walowo nalowo muntfu lotsintsekako? hulumende angeke akwente loko kuphela. inhlaba yamenyetelwa liholide lesive nguhulumende wentsandvo yelinyenti waseningizimu afrika ngemuva kwa sikhatsi lesitako sib. libanga ithemu kufundza nekwehlwaya loluhlobo lwentsela lwatiwa ngekutsi yintsela yemholo. cabinet approved the mandate paper for the budget. bachubisifundvo kumele batiswe ngalokufanele mayelana nekucinisekisa kutsi totimbili tindzaba tesimondzawo netendzawo tiyabukwa ngalokufanele. onkhe emaciniso kanye nemakhodi nobe imiculu lehloswe ngayo - uma ikhona. iningizimu afrika inenshisekelo letsite kulesincumo se-au ngenca yekumbandzakanyeka kweningizimu afrika eluhlelweni lwekuthula esudan nasesouth sudan. kungaba kutsi tinsayeya mbamba egauteng lelibukene nato kuloku tehlisa luntjintjo lwekusabalalisa tibopho kulamanye emadolobhakati. ikhophi yelibalave lekhombisa bungako mbamba bemhlaba loceliwe. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela kulawulwa kwetinhlekelele kute ummango uphawule ngawo. umkhandlu kumele uvumele kumelelwa kwemmango kulwabiwomali ngekulandzela sigaba na. the initiative is part of the r million in support, which government has made available in / to assist affected farmers across the country. ucabanga kutsi lomhlangano kumele ubanjwe ngetulu kwelilanga linye? uma ngabe kunemntfwana lodzinga kusiswa, inhlangano yekuvikela bantfwana itawubhala umbiko wesifundvo semntfwana bese iwundlulisela ku-saca kute kuvunyelwe kusiswa emkhatsini wemave. kunetizatfu letinyenti tekutsi umhlolimabhuku ashiye emsebentini kulikhasimende, kufaka ekhatsi etimeni letinyenti tekungatiphatsi kahle noma netimali tekuhlola emabhuku letingakakhokhelwa. - umlandvo wenchubomgomo lonetinhlangotsi letiyimfica lokhombisa tindzawo letinyenti letehlukene tekufaka sandla kanye netinsita ekwakheni sive lesiphumelelako nalesitfutfukisako. lendlelalisu kuhloswe ngayo kukhutsata emakhophelethivi. sisesigabeni sekulwa kwetfu nalolubhubhane lapho khona kukhonona kungaba yinhlekelele. ikhabhinethi igcugcutela bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi bahlanganyele ngalokunemdlandla kulemicimbi kanye nekukhulumisana netikhulu tetembusave. hulumende wasenshonalanga kapa ukholelwa ekutseni buhle bemnotfo walelive lobucudzelanako buya ngelizinga nekufinyeleleka kwesakhiwonchanti salo. loku kufaka kuhlangabetana naletidzingo letibuya kumitfombolusito yetekulima yasekhaya, kungenisa tintfo tekudla letingeke tikhicitwe ngalokufanele kanye nekutfumela imikhicito ngaphandle lenebuhle bekuncintisana. loku kutawuba nemtselela kubhajethi yalesikhungo. kute emandla ekutsatsa tincumo tekulawula kutsengwa kwemphahla langaniketwa umeluleki noma umeluleki. kucinisekisa kutsi ngaphasi kwencitfomali akwenteki litiko, ngekhatsi kwelikomidi lesifundza lekuhlola umklamo nekugadza lelifaka ekhatsi tonkhe tinhlelo letibandzakanyeka ekusetjentisweni kwemklamo, kubika njalo ngeliviki ngencitfomali kanye nekubika lokubanti njalo ngenyanga ngenchubekelembili ngemklamo ngamunye. licinisokungasilo licala kunatsa tjwala, kulicala kugagadlela. ngacala kugijima ngijabulise. sicelo sekubhalisa njengenhlangano yekuhlanyela tilwane nobe siphatsimandla sekubhalisa kuchibiyela umtsetfo kute uhambisane nebantfu bekufika. nanoma lokuhleleka kanye nekulawulwa lokunemandla kwemboni yematekisi kungahle kube ngulokufanele kuletinye timo, imitamo lenjalo kufanele igweme kungeta tindleko letinkhulu ngaphandle kwekukhula kwemkhicito. inkhulumo yamengameli lemayelana nekuma kwelive iyindlela lebalulekile yekuphendvula ephalamende nakummango waseningizimu afrika ngaloko lokwenteke kulomnyaka lophelile kanye nekumbandzakanya ummango eluhlelweni lwetepolitiki lwemnyaka lotako. tinhlelo letifanele tiyetfulwa ngelusito lweluphiko lwangekhatsi lwekuhlola emabhuku. lesicelo bekukutsenga, kufaka kanye nekusebentisa isoftware ye-gis. sincoma kutsi ngalokukhetsekile, siphatsimandla setekuphepha sitawuphindze sibe nemandla ekuveta kwehlukaniswa kwemdlalo lotsite bese ubeka esigabeni sebungoti lobuphakeme, ngemuva kwekutfolwa kwelwatiso. igcamisa tintfo letibalulekile lekufanele tibukwe uma kusetjentiswa kuhlatiywa kwelubalobalo kusethi yedatha futsi akusiyo indlela lephelele. nanoma kunjalo, bulukhuni ngukutsi, ngetikhatsi tesimanje, imiphakatsi lebeyihlala etindzaweni tekuhlaliswa seyikhule yaba yintfo lehlukile nalehlukahlukile. emagama asetjentiselwa kucondzisa nakugcwaliswa loluhlamibuto. kuchumana netilulu bekusolo kuyinsayeya. ranthekeng moloisane kuntjintja imisebenti yebafundzi labakhubatekile. kodvwa kute kuzuzwe kusimama, kutawudzingeka sivumelwane nabo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika - kufaka ekhatsi emabhizinisi, tisebenti, bomasipala, imimango kanye nabo bonkhe batsengi nebaphakeli. lelithebula lelilandzelako likhombisa imininingwane lengetiwe yemali lengenako kanye nelusebentisomali lwelihhovisi ngalinye ngetigaba talo letibalulekile. kute kube ngunyalo ikhabhinethi itinikele ekusebentisaneni nayo yonkhe imikhakha yemmango wetfu waseningizimu afrika kufaka ekhatsi umkhakha wangasese. lesikhungo siyehlukanisa emkhatsini wabosokontileka labasunguliwe nalabasacatfuta. ngesikhatsi lesifanako, litiko litawubeka umtfombolusito wemanti kulelive. uma usebentisa emathulusi lafana ne-overhead, nobe i-flipshadi, yetayeta kusebentisa phambilini. umtsetfo wavelonkhe ungancuma luhlakamsebenti - linani lemali lengenako levela ekutsengisweni kuvamise kuncunywa ngesivumelwano emkhatsini wesikhungo nemtsengi noma umsebentisi wemphahla noma insita. kumele bakwati kukhutsata kutibandzakanya kanye nekubuyisela imibiko kwalabatsintsekako labehlukahlukene ; titfunywa letine letingesuswa temkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza letikhetfwe ngekubambisana ngumkhandlu ngekwesekelwa livoti lokungenani letifundza letisitfupha ; ikhabhinethi igcizelela kutinikela kwayo eluhlelweni lwekutsenga lwebakhiciti bemandla labatimele, lolutawutfutfukisa futsi lukhicite sabelo lesibalulekile semtsamo lomusha wagezi njengencenye lebalulekile lesisekelo semshikashika wetemnotfo kanye nekukhula. tinsayeya letinkhulu kutfola imali leyanele yetakhiwo tenhlangano letidzingekako kanye nekucasha basebenti labanemakhono lafanele. loku lokulandzelako kufanele kuhambisane nesicelo sakho juba buhlalu kulokujutjiwe bese uyamatsisela lapha. ikhabhinethi yatiswe ngekuvakasha lokutako kwamengameli jacob zuma eriphabhulikhi yaserashiya. ikhabhinethi icela labatsintsekako kutsi basebentisane nahulumende futsi bafezekise kutibophetela ekulungiseni ludzaba lwekuphepha kwemalungelo ekuhlala emhlabeni. " uma sewucedziwe, lenkhundla itawuba ngiyo lenkhulukati eningizimu afrika futsi liphuzu lekutsi itawungenisa umdlalolobha wemancamu wendzebe yemhlaba kantsi ngingulomunye webantfu labadlala indzima ekwakhiweni kwako, kubaluleke kakhulu. loku kukhomba timo letiveta sidzingo semtsetfo lomusha. mengameli zuma utawutsatsa luhambo lwembuso lwekuvakashela i-islamic republic of iran kusukela mhla ti- kuya mhla ti- indlovana lokuvakasha kutawucinisa kucocisana kwetfu lokuchubekako kutepolitiki netemnotfo ne-iran kuphindze kugcugcutele iningizimu afrika. kuhlola kutsi ngabe sivumelwano sekwabelana ngenzuzo silungile futsi silingene yini kodvwa uma utsatsa imikhakha, uma utsatsa ludzaba lwetitfutsi tesive, imibuto isaphakanyiswa kakhulu emoyeniinguyiphi indzima yemkhakha wesive futsi iyini indzima yemkhakha wesive? umtsetfomgomo wekutsatfwa kwalamasu kutsi sipiliyoni semaklemu esikhatsi lesengcile sesikhwama siniketa inkhombandlela levakalako kulesikhatsi lesitako lesipiliyoni semaklemu. malunga lahloniphekile, takhamiti teleningizimu afrika, ngembi kwekutsi sigaba sekwenta imiculu ibe semtsetfweni sikhiphe sitifiketi sekucinisekisa bungiwo bemiculu nobe sitifiketi sebu-apostille, ledokhumenti kumele ibe semtsetfweni ngekwenta loku dvweba indlela yendzawo yemaginethi edvute neligagasi lelitfwala umtfwalo kanye neligagasi lelitfwala umtfwalo. i-su kwanyalo isekela ibuye ilandzele indlela leyehlukile, ngekugcizelela ekusekeleni ngetimali bafundzi labafanele ngekwemfundvo, labaphuyile tindzaba letisembili - sigaba a ikhabhinethi incoma labo bantfu baseningizimu afrika labahlanganyele etinhlelweni letingetulu kwe- kulo lonkhe lelive, leticinisekise kutsi hulumende uphendvule kutidzingo temmango letiboniwe. ngekwetfulwa kwalemitsetfosivivinyo, sihlonipha lesitsembiso lesiyentile kubabhikishi kulomnyaka lophelile nakubomake balelive. kucinisekisa kutsi yonkhe lemisebenti lelindzelekile yentiwa ngekucaphela lokufanele, kuhambisana netinkhombandlela tekulawula letidzingekako ekugcineni simondzawo lesiphephile futsi lesivikelekile kuyadzingeka. labatali kanye netihlobo nabo babukana nekubekwa licala lekushushumbiswa kwebantfu ngaphasi kwesigaba semtsetfo wemacala etemacansi. lomkhandlu ulandzelela kufezekiswa kweluhlelo lwekwetfulwa kwetinsita kanye nelwabiwomali ngekusebentisa imibiko yekota letfulwe ngusodolobha lomkhulu kute kucinisekiswe kutsi tinhloso, njengobe tishicilelwe emiphakatsini kanye nabo bonkhe labatsintsekako, tiyafezeka. imali lengenako yentsela isita hulumende kutsi asite ngemali imiklamo yalelive yekwetfula tinsita kanye naletinye tinhlelo tekutfutfukisa tenhlalomnotfo. loku kufaka ekhatsi kutinikela lokuvunyelwene ngako kwalenkampani kutsi isebentise tigidzigidzi letinge-r kuleminyaka lesihlanu letako kute kutfutfukiswe tekulima letincane nekutfutfukiswa kwebatfulitinsita bendzawo, emabhizinisi lamasha, emathekhinoloji ekonga emandla nemanti kanye nekutfutfukiswa kwelusha. kuchuba nekuhlanganisa tindzima temakomidi emawadi lamafomu ayatfolakala mahhala kulitiko lavelonkhe letemphilo. lendlela lenjalo, ngekuya kwesah, isuselwa ekuphendvuleni, kungafihli lutfo, kutibandzakanya kwemmango lokuyimphumelelo kanye nemsebenti wetimali tahulumende. bekunemoya wekuhlekisa emoyeni. uma ngabe kute setfulo lesitfolwe licembu ngesikhatsi lesibekiwe, kutawutsatfwa ngekutsi lelicembu lilahle litfuba lekuniketa setfulo. kute ukhombise kulelitiko lokungakavami kwemakhono akho kanye / nobe ticu takho, kudzingeka kutsi ungenise incwadzi levela kumtimba wahulumende wangaphandle nobe waseningizimu afrika, nobe levela kumtimba losunguliwe wetemfundvo, temasiko nobe webhizinisi waseningizimu afrika lecinisekisa emakhono nobe ticu letikhetsekile. luhlobo lwemyalo loceliwe wanga- ikhabhinethi yatjelwa ngalamafishane mayelana naleminye imitamo ye-inthanethi yekutfutfukisa kulawulwa kwelwatiso, lebitwa ngekutsi yi-digital object architecture. tivakashi letikhetsekile naletihloniphekile, loluhlakamsebenti kumele lulawule ngalokucinile futsi lunemkhawulo wemandla abomasipala kanye netikhungo tamasipala kuvumela emabhidi langakacelwa latfolwe ngaphandle kwetinchubo tabo letetayelekile tekuthenda noma letinye tinchubo tekubhida. mnu. aitken bekangusihlalo walomhlangano waphindze wamukela wonkhe umuntfu lokhona. ikhombisa, icinisekisa iphindze ifake ekhatsi indlela yekutiphatsa lephatsekako lemicondvo lengenamaciniso kanye nekubandlulula lokucondziswe ecenjini. litiko litawugcila kulomnyaka lotako ekuchubeni umsebenti we-lis kubomasipala nekusungula tinchubo tekulandzelela, kuhlola nekusekela kwetfulwa kwemtapolwati netinsita telwatiso kuhulumende wasekhaya. uma dokotela wakho uncuma imitsi lekumele uyisebentise ngaphansi kwanoma ngutiphi timo letichazwe ngenhla, kufanele ufake sicelo sekubhalisa kuluhlelo lwe-gems lwemitsi yekugula lokutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze kwelapheka. sebentisa emaphepha eluhlolo lwangaphambilini kubuyeketa emafomu ekulungiselela luhlolo lwangaphandle ngalesinye sikhatsi kuncono kungasho lutfo. umbononchanti'liphupho'lemmango, lapho ummango ungatsandza kuba khona. bhala imisho lesihlanu ngalokwentile ngemphelansontfo leyengcile. ngancuma kucosha sicoco. tinhlangano letingekho ngaphasi kwahulumende tivela njengebalingani lababalulekile ekuguculeni temfundvo futsi tivamise kuba ngumtfombo wekucamba nekwenta lokusha. umtsengi lobandlululako ufisa kukhokhela ikhwalithi lekahle, futsi ngalokungiko. ema-ejensi lacinisekisa kulandzelwa kwemtsetfo aniketwe ligunya lekuvikela ummango kunoma ngabe ngusiphi sento sebugebengu. kute kube ngunyalo, litiko litawuchubeka nekusebentisa tinyatselo tekwenta ncono lizinga lekufundzisa nekufundza, tinhlelo tekusekela letiniketwa bafundzi labachubekako, lizinga lekumakha kanye naletinye tinhlelo tekutfutfukisa bothishela nekusekela. kulesigaba " umntfwana " usho umuntfu longaphansi kweminyaka lengu- budzala. ufuna kuhola tindlela tekuvikela tekuphepha temimango. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kukhishwa kwetibalobalo tetebugebengu njalo ngekota. letinchubo letehlukene tekuhlanganisa tichazwa kabanti kuletigaba letilandzelako. timalimboleko letibuya emabhange noma kuleminye imitfombo angeke titsatfwe njengeligalelo lelibuya kumikhandlu yekutfumela ngaphandle. litiko litibophelele ekuniketeni ematfuba lalinganako kanye nekwenta umsebenti wekucashwa ngalokusemtsetfweni. umtselo wekhabhoni, emabhajethi ekhabhoni nekusekelwa kwebuchwepheshe bekhabhoni lencane kutawetfulwa kute kulungiswe kugucuka kwesimo selitulu. lesiboshwa satfola umonakalo eluphangeni lwaso loluphakeme netimvutfu emkhatsini waso longesekudla sabuyela emuva. idokhumenti yenchubomgomo, lokungetwa idokhumenti yenchubomgomo, i-national senior certificatea qualification at level on the national qualifications framework, mayelana ne-national protocol for assessment, leyashicilelwa kusatiso sahulumende nombolo kugazethi yahulumende nombolo wamhla ti- ingongoni iphalamende yekuphumelelisa lomklamo uyincenye yemitamo yalelitiko kukhutsata kubonga ngemikhicito yemafilimu kanye nekukhutsata lisiko lemfilimu lechubekako emiphakatsini. namuhla indvuna yetemfundvo yenta sitatimende sekutsi angeke kube nemfundvo lephakeme yamahhala nyalo noma esikhatsini lesitako. tindzawo tekudvonsa emanti tibikwa kutsi tisesimeni lesikahle futsi kulungiswa lokuhleliwe kwentiwa. kulawulwa kwemphahla lengahambi kahle kwebudlelwane lobubhalisiwe kutawuba luhlelo lwekukhula, kodvwa emacembu angavuma kusebentisa lolunye luhlelo. kusebentisa tisetjentiswa tekwelapha letisebentisa emaseli kanye nato tonkhe letinye tisetjentiswa kulomkhakha wekusebenta. imininingwane itawulandzela madvute nje. uma bangena emakethe lesetjentiswa ngumtfulitinsita wemkhakha lohlelekile, emathekisi avamise kutfola incenye lenkhulu yemakethe lengaphitsiteli. tintfo letifanako uma sifuna kwenta lulwimi lwetfu lube nemfutfo. ligama lelihlongotwako le-cc kumele lihlolwe ngembi kwekutsi livunywe nobe livunywe. loku kutawusita hulumende kutsi agcine silululwati salabo labafuna imisebenti kanye nematfuba emsebenti. emandla lavusetelelwako akha incenye lebalulekile yekuhlanganisa emandla etfu, lokufaka ekhatsi kuphehlwa kwagezi kugesi, inozi, emandla elilanga, umoya, emanti kanye nemalahle. lokubaluleke kakhulu kuloluhlelo lwetemidlalo nekukhibika imisebenti yelitiko kwesekela nekuchuba kwakhiwa kwematfuba emsebenti netindlela tekutiphilisa letisimeme tebasubatsi. loku esikhatsini lesidze kulindzeleke kutsi kulungise emanani emadayimane labovu ikakhulukati etimakethe tesibili. ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi khuluma nadokotela wakho ngetindzaba tetemphilo nekwelashwa. sitatimende semhlangano wekhabhinethi wamhla ti- kholwane ilayisensi yekushayela lesebentako kanye nelwati lwangcondvomshini. lomtsengisi lona unembono wekutsi timphahla kumele tikhokhelwe kungakendluli sikhatsi uma titsengiswa. i-united states ihlale ihamba kancane nakucatsaniswa ne-gdp yayo. kwendluliselwa kwemalungelo embuso kanye nemisebenti lephatselene nemahlatsi embuso kungatsintseka ngetindlela letinyenti. c ) incwadzi yekufundza yelulwimi lebekiwe lesetjentiswa bafundzi naletinye tincwadzi tekufundza ngetinhloso tetinsita kwengeta kulencwadzi yekufundza lebekiwe kufakwa kwetikhungo tetetimali nanome ngabe tinebukhulu noma ngabe lesikhungo setetimali sinebaniyo bemasheya emphakatsi. uyacelwa kutsi ucaphele kutsi lemininingwane lengenhla itawusetjentiselwa konkhe kuchumana kanye nekuhlelembisa mayelana nalokungena. ngemuva kwaloko ibhajethi kucocwa ngayo ephalamende. itawubita malini nekutsi lemali itawubuya kuphi umuntfu loshadile umlingani wakhe ngumtali walomntfwana ; nobe ikhabhinethi ikuvumile samba lesiphakamiso salomchudzelwano lokuyincenye yetemnotfo letawunciphisa timfuno tetimali kanye nekuvusa umsebenti wetemnotfo wekucashwa nekuhlonyiswa emakhono. simo sebhizinisi simo semtsetfo semfaki sicelo umkhankhaso lochubekako wemmango lomkhuba wekufundza lokwengetiwe, lowentiwa njalo malanga onkhe, udlala indzima lebalulekile ekufundzeni kufundza. ngetulu kwaloko, imihlangano yabanjwa nelitiko letekutfutfukiswa kwemnotfo kuvisisa tinsayeya talomkhakha letisuselwa kulokufanana kwetifundza te-ile de france kanye nesegauteng njengetifundza letidolobha kakhulu. loluhlelo lwetimali lwekontileka lubukene netidzingo tetimali letifika ku-r, wetigidzi. emakomidi emawadi ayindlela lenhle kakhulu yekuzuza lenye yetinhloso tahulumende wasekhaya lotfutfukako lebekwe kumtsetfosisekelo waseningizimu afrika, yini inhloso lenkhulu yekulungiselela ibhajethi lengukheshi? imanyuwali yemfundvo yebatsengi betindlu. sichazamagama sib. indvodza lendzala ; umfana bekangumfana yini lekufanele kuchunyanwe ngayo. emakhono lamahle ekulawula timali, emakhono ekuhlela nekuhlelembisa. babe namake wami basebenta ngekutikhandla nangema-awa lamadze. likhomishani lekulingana ngebulili kwelulwa kwesimo savelonkhe senhlekelele ikhabhinethi yatiswa ngalomsebenti lowentiwe ngekusebentisa umtimba wavelonkhe wekusebenta ngekubambisana nebunhloli kute kuncunywe libanga lekulawulwa kwelubhubhane lwe-covid- kusadzinga kutsi kube khona lesimo savelonkhe senhlekelele. uma umntfwana atalwa ngaphandle kweningizimu afrika kantsi munye walabatali usakhamuti saseningizimu afrika ngesikhatsi atalwa, kutalwa kungatiswa ehhovisi lelincusa laseningizimu afrika, emishini nobe kunobe nguliphi lihhovisi lelitiko letasekhaya eningizimu afrika. ehhovisi lamantji wendzawo nobe nguliphi lelinye lihhovisi lahulumende lelibekelwe lenhloso tinkantolo akufuneki tephule umyalo wekuvikeleka wesikhashana ngaphandle kwekutsi kungakhonjiswa kuphutfuma. tinsita tetemphilo tetemphi tendzawo tiniketa tinsita tetemphilo tetemphi letiphelele, letisekelako, letimkhakhamnyenti ngekusebentisa lihhovisi lelitiko letemphi, lelikhomba liphindze lilawule emayunithi etemphilo etemphi tendzawo layimfica. ibhasi yetfu iya ejozi. ikhabhinethi idvumisa luhlelo lwetebulungiswa loluholele ekutseni babhebhetseli labiyimfica balobugebengu baniketwe sigwebo, kulomnyaka kuphela. lusita kunika bafundzi emabanga - ticeshana tekubhala leticuketse luhla lwetinhlavu kute bafundzi bakhophe ngesikhatsi babhala ngesandla. ikontileka yeminyaka lemibili yekuphakelwa kwetintfo letibulala emanti, tibhidvo kanye netitselo, kulombutfo wetekuvikela wavelonkhe waseningizimu afrika isandza kuniketwa. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa kwesikhashana kwekhomishini yesimo selitulu yamengameli ngumkhandlu wavelonkhe wekutfutfukisa temnotfo netemisebenti. kuyachubeka, ngobe kuniketa kuvikeleka kutenhlalo kanye nekuvikeleka kwemali lengenako kulabo lababukene nekukhatsateka ngobe bangakhoni kutfola umsebenti. indvuna yetakhiwonchanti tetakhiwonchanti tetekuchumanisa netinsita teliposi, dkt. siyabonga cwele, utawuhola litsimba laseningizimu afrika ku-unga engcungcutseleni yemhlaba lemayelana nesive selwatiso kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- ingongoni, lapho khona simo selive laseningizimu afrika, ngekufaka ligalelo kuleliphepha lelingenayo i-wsis+ sitawwetfulwa khona. hulumende waseningizimu afrika uvakalise kubonga kwayo kuhulumende nakubantfu benhlangano yaserussia ngekunakekela tinsalela temachawekati ngesitfunti iminyaka leminyenti. gcwalisa lifomu lekufaka sicelo seluhlelembiso lolukhetsekile lwetimoti macondzana netinhlawulo temalayisensi. ngekuniketa lwatiso ku-gcis ngekusebentisa lewebhusayithi, umsebentisi uyavuma kulokundluliswa kwaloluhlobo. lofake sicelo kumele abe ngumnikati lobhalisiwe wemphahla futsi akukafaneli kutsi angayekeli nobe nguyiphi incenye yalendzawo yekuhlala noma atsatse emabhodi. ummangalelwa-ke unekukhetsa emkhatsini wekuvumelana kukhokhela sondlo njengoba kufakwe sicelonkhokhelo, nobe kuphikisana naloludzaba enkantolo. kuba nelutsandvo lwetidzingo talomunye umuntfu, bakwati kunakekela ngaloko lokushiwo, kuhlangana kwesigungu savelonkhe kuvumelekile etindzaweni letingasito tihlalo tephalamende kuphela ngetizatfu tetinshisekelo temmango, tekuphepha nobe kufaneleka, nangabe kubekiwe kumitsetfomgomo netibopho tesigungu. uma futsi uma bagula noma babeka bungoti lobukhulu kutemphilo kulabanye kumele bavunyelwe kufundza ekhaya futsi umsebenti wekufundza kumele wentiwe utfolakale ngaloku. umphumela wekufundzakubhala nekwetfula umkhawulo wesikhatsi ungabekwa kulesikhatsi semakontileka. hambela umhlanganosikolwa losedvute nawe kute wati kutsi yini longayenta kusekela umntfwanakho esikolweni. icanada, spain, ikenya, italy, i-india kanye ne-bangladesh bakhombise kuba yimphumelelo ekutfutfukiseni emakhophelethivi futsi kwatsatfwa tindlela tekusebenta letikahle kakhulu kuloko labahlangabetene nako kute batise lelisu. tinhlelo tekwakheka kwendzawo kanye netindlela tekubalekela kufanele tibekwe ngalokuphelele kuto tonkhe tindzawo tekuphuma kanye netindzawo temasu kulendzawo. buholi betepolitiki buniketwe umsebenti wekugadza kuvulwa kabusha kwato tonkhe tindlela letiholela etikolweni letiniketiwe kuso sonkhe sigodzi setfu lesitsandzekako. itawuphindze isite likomidi leliwadi kutsi libike kumasipala, njengobe lingabika njalo ngenyanga ngeluhlelo lwalo lwekusebenta. ingcungcutsela ye-sadc futsi ilindzeleke kutsi icocisane ngetindzaba letibanti, kufaka ekhatsi kucala kwekusebenta kwetinhlelo tekusebenta tesigodzi kanye netinhlelo letibekwa embili letifana netimboni, kuhweba, kutfutfukiswa kwetakhiwonchanti, kusungulwa kwephalamende yesigodzi, kanye nekuhlanganiswa kwekuthula nekuvikeleka kulesigodzi. iningizimu afrika idzinga ingucuko yetemabhizinisi kute isungule luntjintjo lolumayelana netemabhizinisi kanye nema-smes latawuchubela embili lelive. basekelwe ngulabanyenti labadlala indzima nalabatsintsekako kunaloko lokungenteka kutsi kube njalo, futsi ngicabanga kutsi loko kuhle kutemfundvo. esehlakalweni sekwehlukanisa, umlingani ngamunye utawutentakalela kutsi atfole ihhafu yetinzuzo letitfolakele ngesikhatsi semshado, ngetulu noma ngephasi ; kuye ngekutsi emafomu etinzuzo lanesisindvo sisebenta njani kulababili. nanoma kunjalo, tinsila temacembe tinemtsamo lomkhulu wekuvimbela uma tichumana netisombululo temazinga lehlukene e-ph. kugcizelela lokukhulu ekutfutfukisweni kwetinsita tetemphilo eningizimu afrika ezingeni lesifundza kube kususwa ekunakekeleni ngetemphilo lokutinte etibhedlela letinakekelako kuya kuloko lokuniketwa ngendlela lehlangene legcile emmangweni. nanoma ibrazil noma imalawi ingasungula emakhomishini eliciniso ngemuva kwekuntjintja kusuka ekubusweni ngekubandlulula kuya entsandvweni yelinyenti, lamave omabili aphawule sidzingo sekuniketa sincepheteliso lesitsite kubahlukunyetwa bekuhlukunyetwa kwemalungelo eluntfu. ikhabhinethi yendlulisela emavi ayo endvudvuto emndenini wadennis furhri lowendlule emhlabeni ngalesikhatsi atfunyelwa emhlabeni njengencenye yekubuyiselwa emuva emasimu ebantfu baseningizimu afrika labashonile ngesikhatsi kushona lisontfo enigeria mhla tinge- inyoni lesikimu sikhulisa kuma kwetindlu nekukhetsa kudizayina ngekuvumela emakhaya asemaphandleni kutsi atimbandzakanye ekuhleleni, kudizayini nasekwakhiweni kwemayunithi etindlu asebentisa tintfo tekwakha letisemtsetfweni. wonkhe umuntfu lokhetselwe luhlelo lwe-learnership kumele atfole sibonelelo se-learnership lesivela kumcashi. ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yakuvuma sincumo selicembu le-afrika sekucela emave latfutfukile kutsi ahloniphe tetsembiso kanye nekutinikela kwawo lokwentiwe ngaphasi kwengcungcutsela yeluhlakamsebenti lwe-un lemayelana nekugucuka kwesimo selitulu kanye nesivumelwane saseparis. etifundzeni, lomsebenti utawunikwa emadg emahhovisi abondvunankhulu. njengobe emalunga lahloniphekile ati, kuleminyaka lembalwa leyengcile sisungule futsi sicale kusebentisa tinhlelo letahlukahlukene letihlose kwenta ncono tekutfutsa bagibeli. lengcungcutsela ilindzeleke kutsi isihlangane natsi kanye nebaphatsi bemabhizinisi ase-afrika kute kucociswane ngekutjala timali kanye nematfuba ebhizinisi e-afrika. ubhala sihlatiywa sencwadzi asebentisa indzaba ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yatiswe ngemitamo yelisekela lamengameli cyril ramaphosa yekukhulumisana nemacembu etepolitiki kulibandla lavelonkhe ngemuva kwetinkhinga letibucayi letisandza kwenteka. sikweleti setimali siyavetwa uma lesibopho lesingaphasi kwalesikweleti sikhishwa, sicitfwe noma siphelelwe sikhatsi. lwatiso lolusebentisekako luchunyaniswa nenombolo yekhodi leniketiwe. tinjongo letikalekakokucinisekisa buholi lobunemphumelelo, kuphatsa kanye nekusekelwa kwekuphatsa kulelitiko ngekuchubeka nekucolisisa lisu lenhlangano kanye nesakhiwo, ngekuhambisana nemtsetfo lofanele kanye nekusebenta lokuhle kakhulu. tonkhe takhiwo tihambisana nemazinga ekwakha. kubalulekile kutsi kuvuselelwe lelisiko. iningizimu afrika isesimeni lesikahle sekusebentela umtfwalo wetitfutsi wasemphumalanga-nshonalanga kanye nemboni lephumelelako ye-oyili negesi yaselwandle yase-afrika, ngekukhicita kwaselwandle, lokufaka ekhatsi kulungiswa kwemikhumbi kanye nekulungisa, kulungiswa kanye nekwakhiwa kwemikhumbi. indlela yekukhetsa icbp yenta siciniseko sekutsi kunekuchumana lokuhle emkhatsini kwemkhandlu nemmango faka sicelo sekucala selilungelo lekudvweba ngetinjongo tekutsengisa ngembi kwekutsi ufake sicelo semvumo yekudvweba ngetinjongo tekutsengisa. kuyo yonkhe inchubo yelwabiwomali, kutibandzakanya kwemmango kube yintfo levamile. ikhomishini yaphambilini yancuma kungavumi lolwatiso loludzingekako esigabeni sekucala sekwakha titatimende ngetizatfu letimbili. kute kongiwe tinhlobonhlobo tetitjalo netilwanyana letehlukene, sidzinga kunakekela tonkhe tincenye tayo. wonkhewonkhe unelilungelo lekwetsembeka ngekwemtimba nangekwengcondvo, lokufaka ekhatsi lilungelo - tisebenti tendzawo yekwelulwa letingekho emandla tisitwa kutfutfukisa lwati lwato. sicelo sekuba liphoyisa lelilivolontiya lemisebenti yakhiwa ikakhulukati emikhakheni lefana netinsita temphakatsi netenhlalo, tekuhwebelana, tetimali kanye, ngalokubonakalako, tekwakha. imakethe ye-oyili lenemabhodlela inendzawo yekukhula ngoba ayatiwa kakhulu kubatsengi. imigomo yalesishicilelo ingalendlela lelandzelako luhlobo lwemfundzisi lohlosiwe loku kufaka ekhatsi kutfunyelwa kwetisebenti te-saps, emacembu ekudayiva, emayunithi e-canine kanye netikebhe letahlukahlukene, emahhelikophtha kanye netindizamshini tekugibela kuletindzawo letitsintseke kakhulu. ligama nelikheli lalokhipha ithenda kumele livele ngemuva kwemvilophu kuphela. bafundzi basebentisa lwati lwabo lweluhlelo kuvisisa kwakhiwa kwemisho nekuhlelwa kwematheksthi. loluhlelo loluchubekako njalo ngenyanga lunetinhlelo letahlukahlukene letentiwa nguhulumende, temabhizinisi kanye netinhlangano temmango letiphakamisa tindzaba telusha ngemisebenti lehlukahlukene. kodvwa emarejista emphahla atawulungiswa kuphela ngemuva kwekutsi luphenyo seluphetsiwe. utawenta imisebenti lekhetsekile emkhakheni wakhe webungcweti lomklamo utawakha imisebenti lecondzile, incenye yemisebenti lecondzile nalengakacondzi kulesikhatsi seminyaka le-, kufezekise lizinga lekucuketfwe kulelive lelingetulu kwa-%. emabhizinisi ahulumende. emehlo ebantfu basemakhaya akhula asabuka emasotja abeka ematje emgodzini. njengobe sibungata lomnyaka wekugubha iminyaka lelikhulu ekuhambeni kwemnyaka, kumele sibuke kutsi sesihambe sikhatsi lesinganani njengelive. tindleko letibekiwe tikhonjiswe kulelithebula lelingentasi indzebe yemhlaba yanga itawuheha tivakashi letilinganiselwa ku- eveni letfu futsi ibe nemtselela lomuhle emkhakheni wetekuvakasha. incwadzi lechazako levela kumniyo wekubhalisa nobe lomele lokhetsiwe. indzawo levulekile lecinile, ngakulolunye luhlangotsi, ifinyeleleka futsi yakhelwa indzawo yemmango ngekhatsi kwesimondzawo lesakhiwe ingabukwa njengendzawo levulekile lecinile yemmango nobe yemmango. uma ngabe kube nekubhedvuka kwelukhula lwetinyoni nome ngabe nguluphi luhlobo lwesifo, kutfunyelwa kulamanye ema-ostriches angeke kuvunyelwe kute kube ngulapho timphawu tesifo setiphelile. nanoma kute tindzawo letingasebenti kahle letibonakele, i-ems seyitsetse emasu lamanyentana ekwenta ncono kusebenta ngekucinisa letinsita tekusekela letilandzelako lomkhakha lomuhle wetebulungiswa ute indzawo yetigebengu. gadza ubuye uhlole ikhwalithi yekucecesha ngekwelisu lekulawula ikhwalithi. ledokhumenti yekucocisana ibuketa simo sanyalo lesiphatselene nekucitfwa kwemanti langcolile etimboni lokucakile, kukhombisa indlela yanyalo netindlela, kanye netinkinga netinsayeya letisele ekuvikeleni sitfunti salokuphilako nalokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako lokuphilako. litiko lihola inchubo yekungeniswa kabusha kweluhlelo lwetinkhantolo tendzabuko lolusungulwe ngaphasi kwemtsetfo wemandla emtsetfo wendzabuko. litiko ngalokwetayelekile lihlangabetene futsi lendlule imigomo yalo. luhlelo lwemsakato loluniketa baphatsi betepolitiki nebaphatsi betinhlelo. ikhabhinethi isandza kumemetela simo savelonkhe senhlekelele macondzana netikhukhula. iniketa kucondziswa kwetilwimi. ikhabhinethi iphindza futsi ihalalisela licembu i-south african sevens leliphindze futsi latiwe ngekutsi ngema-blitzboks ngekutsi liphumelele emcudzelwaneni we-sydney rugby sevens world series. yini leseceleni kwelifasitelo? ikhabhinethi ikwemukele kuvakasha ngemphumelelo kwendvuna yetemisebenti yesive kanye nesakhiwonchanti, mk patricia de lille kanye nendvuna yelihhovisi lamengameli, umnu mondli gungubele, kumklamo wen nodal kumasipala wasenelson mandela bay emphumalanga kapa ngalesibili, mhla ti- indlovulenkhulu lenchubomgomo yekwehlukanisa ngekwebulili inemphumela wekutsi bahlali ababelani indzawo lefanako nemlingani wabo noma balingani babo. kantsi sivumelwano sekwabelana ngenzuzo ngalesinye sikhatsi singaba yodvwa, sivumelwano sekundluliswa kwemphahla asikakhishwa todvwa, futsi ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi sipheleketelwa sivumelwano sekwabelana ngenzuzo. uma loku sekutfolakele, lihhovisi letimvumo litawukhipha imvumo yekutsenga kumave angesheya. lokukhula kwemnyaka kubangelwa kulungiswa lokuhambisana nekwehla kwemandla emali kanye nekugcwaliswa kwetikhala temsebenti letivulekile. ngenisa sibonelo semetriksi yelisu lekusebenta eningizimu afrika kunekuvikeleka lokubanti ngekwemtsetfo kwetinkhosi, lokufaka ekhatsi umtsetfo wekuveta lokuvikelekile, umtsetfo wetebudlelwane betisebenti, umtsetfo wetinkampani, umtsetfo wekuvikela kuhlukunyetwa, kanye nemtsetfosisekelo ngekwalo. ngekuhlanganisa totimbili letinhlelo tendzawo levulekile letingakakhelwa naleticinile nendzawo leyakhiwe, kwakhiwa sakhiwo lesitsite sasemadolobheni. lolulawulo lolulandzelako lutawugcugcutela imiklamo yetindlu lengenisa imali lehlanganiswe kancono. lokugeleta kungatfolakala ngekwenyuka kancane kwebukhulu bemachweba kuya ekugcineni kwaleliphayiphi. tisebenti titawuphatsa lolo nalolo luphenyo lwemphakatsi kutsi lube ngulolo kuphela, tilandzelele ngato tonkhe tindlela tize titfole kunakwa lokufanele. lombiko uchaza inchubekelembili leseyentiwe ekufezekiseni luhlelo lwekubuyela kusicalonchanti, luhlelo lwekusebenta kucinisekisa kwetfulwa kwetinsita letisisekelo, kuphatsa lokukahle kanye nekuphatfwa kwetimali lokukahle. tonkhe tifundza tinesakhiwo lesiphenya lokufa. tingcoco netincumo tekhabhinethi letibalulekile ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kugunyatwa kwesichibiyelo se-doha se-kyoto protocol. mfma uphindze futsi wente umsebenti wamasipala wekubuyisa timali. tinsayeya letifanako letibukene nemkhakha wangasese. letichibiyelo letahlukahlukene kanye netichibiyelo letiphakanyisiwe temtsetfo wekhomishini yetemidlalo yaseningizimu afrika kutawuvumela kutsi kube nekucaciswa lokucacako kwemisebenti lehlukene yekhomishini yetemidlalo yaseningizimu afrika, kanye neningizimu afrika yetemidlalo nekukhibika. kwephulwa kwemalungelo eluntfuekwephulwa kwemalungelo lasisekelo njengenhlonipho, sitfunti, bungasese buntfu, inkhululeko yekucabanga, inkholelo, umbono, inkhulumo, kuveta nekuhamba kwebantfu labadzala. emakhophi lacinisekisiwe etitifiketi temshado nobe bufakazi bekuba sakhamuti imikhawulo netidzingo tetindlu tangasese letiphasi kakhulu tinemandla lamanyenti. ikomidi yelucwaningomabhuku iphindze futsi ibike kutsi ibuyekete yaphindze yemukela imibandzela lehlelekile njengemculu wekomidi yelucwaningomabhuku futsi ilawula tindzaba tayo ngekuhambisana nalomculu. lendlelalisu iniketa tingenelelo tekunciphisa kungcoliseka iphindze futsi iphakamise tinhlelo tekwatisa letitawugcamisa umtselela wetemphilo wekungcoliseka lokuchubekako. emakhophi lafeksiwe elwatiso lolwengetiwe kufanele abe nemininingwane yenkampani yakho. lamuhla, kusisa lokungagucuki njengeliphesenti le-gdp yemkhicito wasekhaya - lokungaba ngu-,% - kusezingeni lelisetulu kusukela nga- kubukana netidzingo letinkhulu letibonakele emiphakatsini yemakleyimu. lomkhankhaso uhlose kwatisa ngemalunga ekuhlanganisela, lokufaka ekhatsi kukhutsata bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi batfumele umjeka waseningizimu afrika, bafundze kudlala ingoma yesive, baphindze basekele licembu lavelonkhe. tonkhe tinhloso letine letihlelekile kuloluhlangotsi lwenchubo yesikhungo tifinyelelwe kuloko lokuhlosiwe. ngekwehluleka ngelwati lolunjalo, kwendlulisela sicelosikhalo emandleni enkantolo kumele atsatfwe ngekutsi abusise emandleni enkantolo, futsi angeke emva kwaloko avunyelwe kuhocisa leso sibusiso. ngekwesekelwa nguhulumende kwalenkhundla, umkhakha wetincwadzi kanye netinhlangano temmango tisungule budlelwane lobunemandla bekukhutsata lisiko lekufundza nekubhala. siphindze futsi sifike etivumelwaneni neshayina, vietnam, kenya, mozambique kanye nalamanye emave e-sadc kutsi asebentisane kute kuvinjwe lobugebengu. luhlelo lwetfu lwekwelashwa lufake sandla ekunciphiseni linani lebantfu labashona ngenca ye-aids nga-%. mengameli cyril ramaphosa uhole litsimba laseningizimu afrika engcungcutseleni yebunye be-afrika lapha e-ethiopia ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi “kusheshisa kufezekiswa kwendzawo yekuhweba ngekukhululeka yelivekati lase-afrika”. kusetjentiswa kwemanti ngetinjongo tekukhibika kanye nemtsetfosimiso wawo uhambisana nato tonkhe tidzingo temtsetfo lofanele. imiphumela - yini imiphumela yekuphendvula kwakho? kubambeleleka ekuvunyelweni kwetimali - ngekusebentisa ikoporasi yavelonkhe yetetimali tetindlu ; loku kwakha sisekelo semphumelelo yekusebenta. cinisekisa kutsi kutfolakala nekusetjentiswa kwabothishela kungalendlela yekutsi tigaba letinkhulu kakhulu tingagwenywa. kumazinga lasetulu etinsita, tindleko letiphelele tekuphakela titawukhokhelwa. loluhlakamsebenti lwanyalo lwekulawula luniketa " emandla " langasimami langabangela kuphindzaphindza nekwendlulela. kulawula kusebenta yinchubo lehlelekile levumela bameli labakhetsiwe bamasipala, tisebenti tamasipala, bahlali kanye nemimango kanye netisebenti takhe kwenta ncono kusebenta kwenhlangano hope fiona neo sephoti f) make diane reinette terblanche g) make nomfundo maseti h) make maleho margaret daisy nkomo i) solwati bonke clayton dumisa j) solwati tanya ann woker k) solwati kasturi moodaliyar l) dkt. lamave lamabili e-brics, i-china ne-india, angulomunye webalingani labakhulu bekuhwebelana besifundza. letintfo tifaka ekhatsi intalo letfolakele, kutsengiswa kwemphahla lenkhulu kanye nekutfolwa kanye kwetinsalela letiniketwe tikhungo tahulumende. umgubho we- wemtsetfo wekucudzelana ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kutsi umtsetfo wekucudzelana ufinyelele emnyakeni wayo we- kusukela wacala kusebenta ngemphala nobe nguyiphi inkantolo leneligunya ingancuma ngekuba semtsetfweni kwa- imisebenti yaloluhlobo leniketwa nguloluhlobo lwetiphatsimandla letikhombisa sitfombe kanye nesitfunti seluphiko lemsebenti, njengobe bantfu ngalokwetayelekile batawuveta ngetipiliyoni letingakavami. inchubo lefanako yekwemukela, kufinyelela, kurekhoda kanye nekugadza kuyasungulwa. cinisekisa kuchumana kwecbp ne-idp kanye netingucuko letidzingekako. kusetjentiswa kwemanti kubhaliswa ngekugcwalisa emafomu lasemtsetfweni latfolakala kulitiko. badzinga kuvisisa kutsi yini leyakha i-gbv, ikakhulukati budlova betemacansi. emanti, insalela lenotsile yelitfusi iyakheka kulenchubo futsi ingaletsa bumatima bekulahla. nakubukwa umtselela longaba khona kutemnotfo, loludzaba ludzinga kubukwa kabanti futsi ngekucophelela. uma likheli lemuntfu lintjintja ngemuva kwekubhalisa ne-sars njengemkhokhi wentsela, kumele anikete i-sars imininingwane lensha yelikheli kungakapheli emalanga langu- kusukela ngelusuku lwekuntjintja. umsebenti wayo lomcoka kucocisana ngetindzaba letiphatselene nesive kanye nekuchuba tinkhulumomphikiswano netingcogco tepolitiki. budlelwane bekusebentisana nemanyuvesi bubalulekile ekwetfuleni tinsita tetemphilo letisebentako. usebentisa sichazamagama kute ubuke lupelomagama nenshokutsi yemagama kuneluhlelo lwekusebenta lwemnyaka, kodvwa emaphakelo etimali eminyaka leminyenti nawo abhalwa kuniketa luhlelo lwetimali lwesikhatsi lesidze. uma imikhicito yetjwala ifika eningizimu afrika, umtfumeli kufanele atfole iphasisi kuloluhlolomabhuku lwelizinga leligatja kute akhiphe tjwala kulendzawo yalesikhumulo noma idepho yekuphatsa leya endzaweni lekhetfwako. bacondzisi labangekho kusigungu lesiphetse bebhodi yetransnet:a. mnu popo molefe b. mk mpho emily letlapec. indvuna yetemphilo, dkt. aaron motsoaledi, uhola licembu lekusebenta lelimkhakhaminyenti – lelifaka ekhatsi ema-ejensi etebunhloli bemaphoyisa, tinsita tebaseshi, buphoyisa bekuhlela umphakatsi, tiphatsimandla tetekuphepha letitimele kanye netisebenti te-dha – kutsi babuyekete tinhlelo tetekuphepha etikhungweni tetemphilo tahulumende. imali lekulama-akhawunti isetjentiselwa kukhokhela tindleko takho tekwelashwa ngaphandle kwesibhedlela. ' masipala kumele abeke tinkhomba letibalulekile tekusebenta, kufaka ekhatsi tinkhomba letifakwako, tinkhomba temiphumela kanye netinkhomba temiphumela, macondzana nalowo nalowo mcoka wentfutfuko kanye netinhloso letishiwo kusigaba semtsetfo. lamanye emakhono langasita umchubi afaka ekhatsi loku kubalulekile ngobe kwenta bafundzi bafundze babuye bakhombise kusebenta kwabo. indzima ledlalwa bucwepheshe belwatiso netekuchumana ekutfutfukiseni intfutfuko yetenhlalo netemnotfo kanye nentfutfuko yemnotfo wendzawo kulesifundza kutfutseleka emadolobheni kuyintfo levamile emaveni lamanyenti emhlabeni wonkhe jikelele. tfola umkhakha lofanele masipala wakho. ngabe titfombe tehlukile yini? lomtsetfosivivinyo uchibela umtsetfo wetikimu tetekwelashwa wanga- kute uhambisane nemtsetfo lohlongotwako wemshwalensi wetemphilo wavelonkhe kanye nemtsetfosivivinyo wesikhwama se-nhi. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kubanjwa kwemhlangano wavelonkhe wekuhlonyiswa kwalabamnyama kutemnotfo ngalokubanti ngemphala incenye lenkhulu yalabangasebenti kulelive ifaka ekhatsi lusha. ikhabhinethi iyayemukela imiphumela yekuvakasha ngekwemsebenti kwamengameli jacob zuma edemocratic republic of congo kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- imphala njengemgcini wephothifoliyo yekwakha yahulumende wesifundza, kuyadzingeka kutsi lelitiko lihambe ngekushesha kuhlangabetana netimfuno talamanye ematiko. lomklamo usitwa ngetimali sikhwama savelonkhe sekusabalalisa i-lottery trust. masipala kumele afake timo letifanele letiphatselene netinsita tebunjiniyela kute kuvunyelwe kwehlukaniswa. i- gilab iphakamisa tichibiyelo temtsetfo wavelonkhe wetebunhloli lobunelisu, wanga-. ledokhumenti yekucocisana ibuka lesimo lesikhona kanye netinkinga kanye netinkinga tayo bese ibuka kutsi tinkinga letinjalo tingasonjululwa njani esikhatsini lesitako, ibuka ngalokuphelele tinsayeya tekusetjentiswa kwendlela lensha kanye nendlelakwenta. lencwajana yebatho pele ihlose kuniketa baphatsi labasebentako lwatiso lolubasita kutsi basebentise tinchubo leticondzile, letisisekelo tekwetfulwa kwetinsita. umkhuba lomusha kuhamba kwekusetjentiswa kwemkhicito kusuka etindzaweni tasemadolobheni letimhlophe ngekwelisiko kuya emimangweni lemnyama, tikolo kanye nasemanyuvesi. utawuphindza futsi angene kusamba lesifanele kukholamu yemali yentfo ngayinye lehleliwe, ngekuncuma kulomugca lotsintsekako umkhicito welinani kanye nelizinga leyunithi. kute kuhweba nalokunye lokutfolakele lokufakwe njengekuvikeleka kwetikweleti tetimali. i-rugby world cup final. nanome kunjalo, nanome kunetincenye tekulawula letingentiwa tibe lula, ludzaba lolucindzetelako kutsi kudzingeka imitfombolusito leminyenti, ikakhulukati mayelana nekucinisekisa nekugadza umtsamo, kute kwentiwe kube lula kulawula kugadza kanye netinchubo tekuhlola. kubo bonkhe labakholelwa ekulinganeni, bulungiswa nakumalungelo eluntfu, angeke kodvwa sikhutsate futsi nembala sitfukutsele, kulobuhlungu nekutitfukutsela lokubangwa bantfu basepalestine; ngobe kungenca yetfu. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wetinsita temave angaphandle wa- ligama lalofake sicelo nobe ligama lekubhalisa lesikhungo hhayi ligama lekusebenta lekufanele likhonjiswe kulendzima. likomidi lelihlola emabhuku lakhiwe ngemalunga lamane futsi lihlangana njalo ngekota kweluleka umkhandlu mayelana nekulawula kwangekhatsi, kuphatfwa kwetimali kanye netindzaba tekuhambisana nemtsetfo. bafundzisi nebatfutfukisi betintfo tekufundzisa bayakhutsatwa kutsi basebentise inhlanganisela yetindlelasu kuvumela kutibandzakanya lokunemdlandla nekucabanga lokujulile. tinhlangano letinyenti kanye nebantfu bavakalise kukhatsateka mayelana nekufezekiswa kwetingucuko letinsha futsi bente tetfulo kuhulumende mayelana nekufezekiswa kwato. umlandvo wekutfutfukiswa kwetinsita tekuhlanteka uhambisane kakhulu nemlandvo wekutfutfukiswa kwetinsita temanti eningizimu afrika. lemodeli lephakanyisiwe netincomo leticuketfwe kulombiko, itawusita kakhulu ekungalungiseni kuphela tinkinga tekusitwa ngetimali titjudeni letiphuyile naletisemkhatsini, kodvwa ekulungiseni phakatsi kwaletinye tinsayeya iningizimu afrika lebukene nato, lokufaka ekhatsi:kunciphisa emazinga lasetulu ekuswelakala kwetitjudeni letiphuyile naletisebentako emkhakheni wetemfundvo lephakeme nekucecesha cabinet approved the submission to parliament of the amendment to article of the cedaw for ratification. loku kuvamise kubangwa tihibe temakhono kanye nesimondzawo sesikhungo lesimankimbonkimbo lesibona badlalindzima bendzawo kutsi bente umsebenti wekusebentisa tinchubomgomo letentiwe kuvelonkhe. sigaba sekucala sitawuholela ekwakhiweni kwemisebenti yalomphelo kanye neyesikhashana lenemtselela wetemnotfo lolinganiselwa kutigidzi letinge-r ngemnyaka kuleminyaka lesihlanu letako. imitsiimitsi yemdzabu kanye nemitsi yesimanje leminyenti yentiwa ngekusebentisa tibilini. indvuna yelitiko letekubusa ngekubambisana netendzabuko, dkt. mk sejako morejwane andile wabuya nelicembu. niketa tinhlelo tekunakekela letigcile kutidzingo kanye netinsita letihlose kugcina kuphila kahle kwebantfu lababoshiwe ngekunakekela litiko. imicabango- intfo loyicabanga kutsi iliciniso nanobe ute bufakazi lobucacile. kwelashwa - tincumo titsatfwa ngaphandle kwekufaka sandla emphakatsini futsi kufaka ekhatsi timemetelo taloko lokwentekile nobe lokutawenteka. kufinyelela kwe-abs nekwabelana ngenzuzo ngemuva kwekucisha i-analogi, incenye lenkhulu yemagagasi lamcoka itawukhishwa emuva ku-independent communications authority of south africa. kutawuba netikhatsi letimbili tekutsintsana letiphocelelekile futsi kutawuniketwa sitifiketi sekusebenta. gcwalisa ligama lelincono kakhulu emishweni asibhale ngentasi. watfola loko lokutsatfwa njengemfucuta leneminyaka lesigidzi. kabanti ngemfula inkhombandlela leyetayelekile yekutiphatsa emsebentini wahulumende seyisunguliwe. iningizimu afrika iyachubeka nekutinikela ekufakeni ligalelo ku-ajenda yemhlaba wonkhe yentfutfuko lesimeme yemhlaba. nguyiphi indlela lesetjentiswako yekwehlukanisa emamolekhuli lanesisindvo semamolekhuli kanye netakhiwo temamolekhuli letakhiwa ngesikhatsi senchubo yekukhrekha? lelizinga liphindze linike bafundzi likhono letemibhalo, bunhle nekuticambela lelitawubanika likhono lekukhibika, kucabanga, nekuhlomisa kuvisisa umhlaba lebaphila kuyo. letingenelelo tifaka kuchubeka nekusebentisana ngekuhlanganyela nemave labomakhelwane labalulekile, kutfutfukisa kuhlanganisa tebunhloli kanye nekwenta ncono kuvikeleka emapaki kanye nasetindzaweni tesifundza lapho kubakhona bobhejane. tisombululo atikafinyelelwa ekuphenyisisweni kwemmango. idatha ayitfolakali ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi ngetinjongo tekubita. nangabe munye nobe bobabili batali bashonile nobe balahlekile, sitifiketi sekufa kwemufi nobe bufakazi bekutsi umtali uhlulekile, sib. umbiko wemuntfu lolahlekile lovela emaphoyiseni. sicelo semvumo yekuhlolwa kwekubhala kweminwe yemaphoyisa tingucuko tekutsenga kulindzeleke kutsi tente konga lokukhulu. ibhodi yenhlangano yemshwalensi webungoti lobukhetsekile yaseningizimu afrika i limitededi. ikhabhinethi icela yonkhe imimango kutsi icaphele kulwa nekuvuseteleka kabusha kwebudlova bebugebengu lobucondziswe kubantfu bekufika. ubhala emagama nenshokutsi yawo kusichazamagama sakhe labadlale indzima bagucula imiphumela yabo ibe tinhloso. kuludzaba lolwehlukile kodvwa loluhambisanako, sigungu jikelele samhlabuhlangene samemetela mhla tinge- inhlaba njengelusuku lwemave emhlaba lwekwatisa nge-albinism. sihlangene nemcwaningimabhuku jikelele waseningizimu afrika kucinisekisa kutsi kute tinkinga letingakasonjululwa. kumele tisebente masinyane uma kunekutsikameteka ekuphakelweni kwemanti emiphakatsini nome uma kubikwa emalambu emgwaco laneliphutsa. kutsi, esimeni sekuvuma kwemtali, umtali lotsintsekako angahocisa imvume ngekubhala ku-form a ngembi kwanobe ngubani nkhomishani nobe ngabe ngusiphi sikhatsi kungakapheli emalanga langu- ngemuva kwekuniketa imvume lenjalo kucinisekisa kuphepha nekuvikeleka kumele kube etandleni tebantfu labaceceshiwe. kumcoka yini kutsenga intfo leyatiwako? lemininingwane lelandzelako itawuniketwa endzaweni ngayinye yekuphatsa. loku kufaka kuceceshwa kwetisebenti tetemphilo, kucinisa kusekelwa kwetisebenti, kucolisa imilayeto yetemphilo, imitfolamphilo leminyenti, kanye nekunakekela lokusezingeni lelisetulu. kuhlola kwatfolakala tehlakalo temfucuta lenkhulu lehlala etindzaweni letitsite, emabhokisi lavaliwe lanemitfombo levulekile nemabhokisi lanemitfombo noma langakatsintfwa ngalokwenele futsi bekunetintfo tekuphatsa letigcwele kakhulu. kuhlela lokutinte emmangweni lokusebentako kudzinga kufakwa kwabo bonkhe labatsintsekako kulenchubo yekuhlela. mmabatho ramagoshi - lisekela lemcondzisijikelelekuchumanisa tinchubomgomo nekuphatfwa kwelwati kulitiko labomake. emalungiselelo lanjalo kumele anikwe imininingwane kuchaza tindzima temacembu lahlukene nekutsi tintfo letetfulwako titawulawulwa njani. kwengeta, litiko likhonile kunciphisa kubuyiselwa kwemathulusi etekwelashwa ladzingekako, kulawula emazinga esitoko kuletikhungo, kanye nekulawula kwandziswa kwetinsita tetekwelashwa letiphutfumako ngekhatsi kwaletikhwama letikhona. tigulane letisebentisa umoya tichunywa ngekusebentisa sifonyo sebuso. imiklamo itawumiselwa elwatini lwemehluko kanye netimo letitsite temasiko, temnotfo, tembusave kanye netemacansi, hhayi tintfo letetayelekile letingemanga noma tinkholelo letingemaciniso ligatja lemisebenti yesive lakhiwe ngemacondzisi lamabili lamakhuluimisebenti nekulawulwa kwemphahla. luphiko lusebenta ngaphansi kweluphawu lwekuhlola kulawulwa kwesimondzawo, lokuluchungechunge lwavelonkhe lwetisebenti tekucinisekisa kulandzelwa kwesimondzawo letivela kumatiko lahlukene ahulumende. sitifiketi semtsetfosisekelo wesifundza masipala unika emakomidi emawadi akhe emandla ekucala kusebenta ngemphumelelo, kususelwa eluhlelweni lweliwadi lekudzingeka kutsi asekele aphindze alandzelele kusetjentiswa kwalo ; cudzelana nemngani wakho. sidzinga kwenta tingucuko letinkhulu futsi sidzinga kwenta nyalo. mnu fs mufamadi, indvuna yahulumende wesifundza newasekhaya, wenta emakomidi emawadi asebente. umcwaningimabhuku jikelele ubuyeketa futsi ubike ngaletindleko. tinhloso tekuvuselela kabusha imfucuta etimbonini tekukhicita, umkhakha wekwakha newekwakha, tikhungo tekuhlanta emanti langcolile, kanye netikhungo temandla letisebentisa emalahle tatfolakala ngemazinga lamahle. ngetulu ngemanotsi esifundvo. loku kuniketa kwehlukahlukana ekhatsi kwetakhiwo tasemadolobheni futsi kwengeta inshisekelo nekwehlukahlukana etindzaweni tekuhlaliswa. imphumelelo yekwelashwa incike ezingeni lemonakalo lokhona. i-nsp igcizelela sidzingo sekucedza tihibe nekukhulisa kufinyelela kwetinsita ngalokulinganako nangalokulinganako ngekusebentisa tinhlelo tetemphilo leticinile naletihlanganisiwe. letinyatselo tekusekela tifaka ekhatsi kuniketwa kwelwatiso lwebhizinisi kubosomabhizinisi labasikati, imfundvo yetemabhizinisi nekucecesha, kusitwa ngetimali kwabosomabhizinisi labasikati, kubandzakanyeka kwabosomabhizinisi labasikati ekuhwebelaneni kwemave emhlaba, lucwaningo nelubalobalo, isayensi netheknoloji yabomake, kanye nekwesekelwa kwabomake basemaphandleni. umkhicito lomusha ucala kwehla ngekushesha ngemuva kwekugcogca, futsi wenta njalo ngesivinini lesikhulu uma emazinga ekushisa asetulu. tinhloso jikelele tekharikhulamu yaseningizimu afrika tindleko tekusebenta netimali letingenako tekusebenta taniketwa. kodvwa nalabo labavela emaveni lasatfutfuka, nabo, batawufaka ligalelo, ngekukhula ekukhiciteni ikakhulukati kutinsita. ikhabhinethi ivakalise kukhatsateka kwayo mayelana netitatimende temmango letimayelana nemajuda aseningizimu afrika. loku kwente kube ngumkhakha lomkhulukati wemnotfo wesifundza. uyacelwa kutsi ucaphelelekufaneleka kutfola imali yetinhlelo teecd, kufanele uhambisane nemigomo nemazinga lachaziwe avelonkhe. umphatsi wemklamo udlala umsebenti lomcoka wekuchumanisa. timali tingaphindze tifunwe kuhulumende wesifundza, bomasipala, kanye nebanikeli bemave emhlaba. sichazamagama - sichazamagama - sichazamagama - sichazamagama - sichazamagama - sichazamagama - sichazamagama tintfutfwane letifana nekudla lokunashukela njenge jam noma shukela. imikhandlu yendzabuko iniketwe livi lelinemandla etindzabeni tentfutfuko futsi nyalo ingangena etivumelwaneni tekusebentisana nekwetfulwa kwetinsita nahulumende kuyo yonkhe imikhakha. mengameli jacob zuma utawuhambela umgubho wekubekwa nekufungiswa kwamengameli yoweri museveni wase-uganda ekampala mhla tinge- inkhwekhweti ngekufaka sicelo sekwamukelwa endzaweni yekuhlala bantfu labagugile tindzawo tekugeza imibhedze titawuniketwa kuto tonkhe tindzawo tekugeza teliwadi. tifo letitsatselwa kudla titsatsa tindleko letinkhulu etindzaweni tekuphila tebantfu labagula futsi labanyenti bafa ngenca yekudla kudla lokungakaphephi. lenchubomgomo itawusheshisa ingucuko kanye nekulungisa lokuphatselene nekufakwa ngalokuphelele, kuhlangana kanye nekulingana kwebantfu labaphila nekukhubateka. kulindzeleke kwehlisa bungoti, kucinisekisa kusetjentiswa ngemphumelelo kwemitfombolusito yetimali, kanye nekucinisekisa imibiko yekuhlolwa kwemabhuku lehlobile kanye nekusimama ngekhatsi kwelitiko. lenchubomgomo yasungulwa ngemuva kwenchubo yekubonisana kabanti nelusha lwaseningizimu afrika loluvela kuto tonkhe tifundza letiyimfica. kufaka sandla ekwakheni emandla emmango wendzawo ekutibandzakanya etindzabeni tamasipala nemakhansela netisebenti kute kugcugcutelwe kutibandzakanya kwemmango... " umbhali utsi ; " kunendzawo lebitwa ngobi edvute nehammanskraal, ngaphasi kwamasipala wasekhaya wasemoretele, bantfu labahlala kulendzawo nyalo sebakhulile, bagugile kantsi labanyenti babo bayagula. emakhono lamcoka ekulalela asita bafundzi kutsi bakwati kubona emagugu nekutsatsa tintfo lokucuketfwe ematheksthini kanye nekufaka insayeya yelulwimi lolutsandzako naloluhhungako. umbiko wekucala weluklayo wacelwa kubaphatsi betikhundlatsite temphahla nenchubo yekukala kusebenta kwesimondzawo setimoto tekusisa imphahla kwanyalo isachubeka. linyenti lalabantfwana liyasebentisana netifundvo letifana netibalo netingisi. ngalokufanako sitawuchubeka nekutfutfukisa budlelwane lobuzuzisa ngalokufanako nemave asenyakatfo. loku kubaluleke kakhulu. * kucinisekisa kutsi licembu lelisebentako lenta loku lokulandzelako ikhabhinethi ivume sichibiyelo semtsetfosivivinywa wemshwalensi wekulahlekelwa ngumsebenti kutsi ummango uphawule ngawo futsi kutsi ubonisane nebalingani betenhlalo be-nedlac. kungenelela kwamasipala wasekhaya wasemfuleni ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungenelela kwahulumende wavelonkhe kusombulula tinsayeya temanti nekuhanjiswa kwendle lokubukene nemmango ngaphasi kwamasipala wasekhaya wasemfuleni esigodzini sasesedibeng egauteng. ngemsombuluko kufundza ngekuhlanganyela masipala angeke abe nesibopho setindleko uma ngabe kufanele kubekwe umkhawulo ekusetjentisweni kwemanti lavela etindzaweni tekudvonsa emanti. i-gdp yemuntfu ngamunye ivamise kutsatfwa njengenkhomba yelizinga lekuphila lesigodzi ngesizatfu sekutsi tonkhe takhamuti titawuzuza ekukhicitweni kwemnotfo lokwenyukile kwesigodzi. lokuvunywa lokusandza kwentiwa yi-sahpra kwemjovo wekugoma i-pfizer/biontech wecovid- kumele kunike lelive litfuba lekutsi lifinyelele kumijovo yekugoma lephilako. lemiklamo lelandzelako yabekwa etulu kulomnyakatimali i-gcis ayenti tetfulo noma ticinisekiso mayelana nekunemba, noma ngabe nguluphi luhlangotsi loluphatselene, nalemitfombolusito. imbangela yalokuhleleka kwebantfu kwesigodzi kwanyalo enshonalanga kapa kuselubandlululweni. loluhlelo lubanjiswano loluphelele loludizayinwe ngekunakekela kusita kucinisekisa kucilonga nekunakekela lokufanele kwalabo labangakhoni kutfola kwelashwa kwetifo letimbili letingaba khona letivame kuhlobana ne-aids. kufezekiswa kweluhlelo lwemiphumela yekusebenta kufezekisa tinhloso te-ndp, lokusisekelo seningizimu afrika sekusisondzeta ekufezekiseni umbononchanti wa- lenkampani iphindze futsi yatsatsa, njengencenye yekuhlaliswa netiphatsimandla, kusisa tigidzigidzi le-r, ekusebentiseni imali lensha yekwakha kabusha tihlahla tayo kanye nekwenta ncono kuncintisana. inkampani yami yakha tinatfo letibuya emitfonjeni yalokuphilako yendzabuko. bochwepheshe labanelwati buswelakala kakhulu, futsi loku kwenta kube lukhuni kugcwalisa tikhala temsebenti letikhona. lomklamo uchumene neluhlelo lwahulumende lwesibonelelo setindlu njengoba uniketa sakhiwonchanti ngebunyenti etindzaweni letisemtsetfweni tamasipala lapho kuhlelwa noma kutfutfukiswa imiklamo yetindlu lengenisa imali lencane. kodvwa, lelikomidi liyajabula kutsi sigaba sekucwaningwa kwemabhuku kwangekhatsi sesiniketiwe emandla. kuhalalisaikhabhinethi indlulisa kuhalalisa netilokotfo letinhle ku: umcondzisi-jikelele waphambilini ehhovisi lamengameli nakubhalane wekhabhinethi, dkt cassius lubisi, njengaloku uphuma embutfweni wahulumende kuyewutsatsa umhlalaphasi ngemuva kwekuba usebenta njengesibonelo sesisebenti sahulumende ehhovisi lamengameli nakwazulu-natal. loku kuniketa baphatsi labakhulu inkhundla yekuchumana ngco nebantfu baseningizimu afrika, kulalela tindzaba temmango kwekucala nekulandzelela inchubekelembili yetinhlelo tahulumende. etindzaweni tasemakhaya lesimo sibi kakhulu nemazinga laphansi kakhulu ekuniketwa kwetinsita. kuphrinta, kupakisha nekusatjalaliswa kwemaphepha emibuto kwentiwa ngekhatsi kwentela kuvumela kulawula ngalokuphelele nekunciphisa bungoti bekuphepha ekuphrinteni, nanoma inchubo yekuphrinta netisetjentiswa tisetjentiswa ngaphandle. budlelwane betinsita tamasipala kutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemadolobheni netikhungo tasemadolobheni kutawufaka sandla ngekwenta ncono kukhicita, kutfutfukisa timboni, kukhicita kanye nekwengeta bungako. ngetheksthi lecuketse lwati nobe indzaba yelibanga, kulandzisa ngaye ngekuhlonipha sikhumbuto sebaholi labakhulu base-afrika njenge-samora machel, julius nyerere, oliver tambo na-nelson mandela, sikhumbula kutsi buholi babo bekusita i-afrika kutfutfukisa timfuno tebantfu base-afrika. sikholelwa ekutseni letincenye epaki yenkhululeko tifaka ligalelo lelikhulu ekuvimbeni umlandvo, emasiko kanye nemoya, nekutsi epaki esikhatsini lesitako ingasetjentiselwa kugcamisa loku ekugubheni loko lokusibophelele. ndvuna ungumlawuli munye walethrasti. nguletintfo lesingalawuleki kuto, futsi kumele tibukwe ngobe uma tinganakwa tingaholela ekwehlulekeni kwalomklamo. tinhlelo tasemapulazini letivunyiwe tasetjentiswa kuto tonkhe tindzawo tekulawula letifanele. ingaba ngco kummango lotsite - liphephandzaba, kushaya ngemlomo, umsakato wemmango... ; imimango ayidzingeki kutsi ifake sandla ku-idp lokwengetiwe kutawukhishwa, futsi emathenda atawutfolwa kuphela kuleto tikhungo letithenda letivela eluhlwini lwalabakhona. inhloso yemtsetfosivivinyo wekuhweba ngemphahla letsengiswako kuphunyeleliswa ngalokusemtsetfweni kwesivumelwano semave emhlaba lesimayelana nekusungulwa kwesikhwama semave emhlaba sesincepheteliso semonakalo wekungcoliswa kwe-oyili,. kutfola tintfo tesitoko nemazinga kumatiko lasebentisako nekusebentisa tonkhe tinhlelo letifanele te-software. kodvwa, kusebenta kwetfu kutekuhwebelana kusibuyisela emuva. kumelela ummango etinkhundleni tekubonisana - likomidi leliwadi kumele libe nelwati lwetindzaba temmango futsi lifanele liphakamise letindzaba leti etinkhundleni tekubonisana. condzanisa indilinga lencane kakhulu netinsita letibaluleke kakhulu noma umtfulitinsita. umtsetfo awuguculi samba setidzingo tamalingena tabomasipala, awuguculi linani lasenti erandini. lomtsetfosivivinyo uhlose kucondzisa inchubo yekuphakanyiswa kanye nekukhetfwa kwemalunga kanye nekugcwaliswa kwetikhala temisebenti kumabhodi noma kumikhandlu yaleto tikhungo. hulumende ngamunye wesifundza kumele asungule bomasipala esifundzeni sakhe ngendlela lehambisana nemtsetfo lobekwe ngekulandzela sigatjana futsi, ngetinyatselo temtsetfo nobe letinye, kumele - lelicembu lihlose kuchuba kuhwebelana ngewayini emaveni emhlaba ngekwabelana ngelwatiso, kucocisana ngetindzaba tekulawula etimakethe tewayini kanye nekusebenta ngekuhlanganyela kute kususwe tihibe tekuhwebelana. imibuto yakho yamalanga onkhe lejulile kanye nekukhulumisana lokunemandla kwakha tikhatsi tekutiphendvulela letinkhulu lengisolo ngitsatsa. kucatsanisa nalabanye bomasipala labanetikhungo tetincingo letisebentako. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela temahlatsi wavelonkhe. imibuto lemibili kuphela umfundzi lodzinga kubuta inkondlo ihlose kunciphisa umtselela we-hiv ne-aids emsebentini bese kwehlisa kubakhona kwe-hiv ne-aids esifundzeni. inkantolo lephakeme kunato tonkhe yekwendlulisela emacala ingancuma ngekwendlulisela emacala kunanobe nguluphi ludzaba. ivumela tindlela letimbalwa tekuhlala bantfu ngamunye nobe emacembu etindzaweni tasemadolobheni. kusukela ngamhla ti- imphala kutawuba inyanga yetitfutsi ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi" sisonkhe sichubekisela iningizimu afrika embili. " imfma, idzinga kutsi bomasipala bakhicite imibiko ngenchubekelembili yekwetfulwa kwetinsita etindzaweni tabo. i-sassa kute kube ngunyalo seyivale emakhadi lalabadzala lalinganiselwa kutigidzi letisihlanu nehhafu yelikhadi leliyigolide lelisha le-sassa kodvwa tinkhulungwane tisadzinga kuntjintjiselana. kulomnyaka lotako, sihlalo sahulumende, i-union buildings lenkhulu, itawubungata iminyaka lenge- yekuba khona kantsi kutawucala lomnyaka kugubha iminyaka lelikhulu. tfola sitifiketi kumbhali lohloniphekile eveni lotawutsenga kulo lesilwane. temabhizinisi naletinye tinhlangano letingasiwo incenye yahulumende. siphatsimandla lesikhulu setetimali siyaniketwa imvume yekucocisana nebacwaningimabhuku bangaphandle ngetindzaba letingakavumi lokungcubutana nobe letinye tindzaba letivimbela kucwaningwa kwemabhuku kutsi kube yimali yemnyaka. behrens na watson bachaza letigaba letisihlanu letilandzelako tetikhungo temmango ngekwesisekelo setidzingo tendzawo kwentiwa umtamo wekutfola lwatiso ngco kummango wemasulumane ikakhulu baholi betenkholo, kodvwa loku akukatfolakali ngesikhatsi lesifishane lesikhona salomklamo. wetfula umbiko wetemlomo hulumende wasekhayaumtsetfo wetakhiwo tamasipala, uvumela bomasipala kutsi bancume sikhatsi sekuba sehhovisi kwemakomidi emawadi. ikhabhinethi imema ema-ejensi lacinisekisa kulandzelwa kwemtsetfo kutsi abukane nebugebengu lobunjalo. ngalokwetayelekile batawutfwala umtfwalo kuye ngebudlelwano umnikati nalabomakhelwane bakhe. siboneloumphumela wesikhatsi lesidze nobe umphumela wesikhatsi lesidze. ngaloko ke kubalulekile kutsi ematiko etakhiwonchanti abuke kubeka embili kabusha timali tekusekela kwentela kwabiwa kwemasheya lalinganako kutakhiwonchanti. wemntfwana lowatalwa ngaphandle kwemshado wehlulekile kuphendvula, kungakapheli emalanga langu-, satiso lesiniketwe yona njengobe kuhlosiwe lapha ngentasi. lihhovisi lelitiko letekuvikela alikaphendvulani. sebentisa kujikeletisa umsebenti lapho kukhoneka khona futsi utsatse tikhatsi letitsite emakhaya netikhungo letikhetsa kugcwalisa loluhlatiyo lwemibuto yelubalobantfu ngelucingo titawutfola lucingo ku-ejenti yesikhungo setincingo se-stats sa. ikhabhinethi ifisela licembu le-bafana bafana imphumelelo emdlalweni lotako webungani wemave emhlaba wendzebe yemhlaba yebrazil lapha enkhundleni yetemidlalo ye-fnb mhla tinge- indlovulenkhulu ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi bakhombise tivakashi tetfu ngekwemukela lokuhle, nekutsi basekele licembu letfu lesive. loku kutawusenta kutsi sikwati kususa ngemandla kusuka emgwacweni kuye kuloliwe ekutfutfweni kwemalahle, lokubange kwehla kwemigwaco empumalanga. lesimemetelo lesichubekako setigaba temtsetfo wekuchibiyela tinsita tekulungiswa kwetimilo sicala kusebenta futsi sitawuba nemitselela lefinyelela kakhulu kulikusasa lelisedvute nangale kwekulungiswa kwetimilo kulelive. umtsetfo ubeka kutsi hulumende wavelonkhe, njengeliphetse lemphakatsi wemitfombolusito yemanti esive nekusebenta ngekusebentisa indvuna, unemandla ekulawula kusetjentiswa, kugeleta nekulawulwa kwawo onkhe emanti eriphabhulikhi. kugcwala kwemhlaba, ngekusebentisa umoya wemhlabatsi, kwenta ncono kutfolakala kwemakhemikhali emhlabatsi. ngekwemoya wekuvuselela kabusha lokusandza kwenteka lesive setfu lesikhulu, ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi babambisane nahulumende ekukhuliseni umnotfo wetfu kanye nekudala imisebenti ledzingeka kakhulu. umsebenti wakhe njengemsebenti webuciko uyachubeka nekugcugcutela labanyenti kutebuciko. sicelo senkhomba yentsela ngekusebentisa i-efiling sivamise kwemukelwa ngema-awa langu- letinye tisetjentiswa titintfo letilinganisozinga telizinga lesigaba sabokhewane. kulengcikitsi lengenhla, letingucuko letimcoka tenchubomgomo letilandzelako kanye netindlelamkhuba tibonakele labanye badlalindzima lebebabandzakanyeka kulelo nalelo live kube libhange, basebentisi basemaphandleni nebasemadolobheni, baphakeli betinsita, imitimba yekulawula, kanye netinhlaka tahulumende letehlukene. ungasebentisa luhlobo lwetheksthi lelandzisako bese bakwenta loko. lenchubo ihamba kancane futsi iyabambelela futsi kunesivumelwano lesetayelekile sekutsi lendlela yemtsengi lofisako-umtsengisi lofisako ayisiyo indlela lencono kakhulu yekulungisa lombuto. luhlolo lwekubhadala kanye nendlela yekulawula kuhlose kwetfula indlela lensha, lebuka embili lesekele etfubeni lekulahlekelwa kuhluleka kukhokhela tikweleti ngekucondzanisa tidzingo tetimali kanye nematfuba ekulahlekelwa emshwalense. umuntfu lobhalisile loncike kulilunga lelikhulu futsi lobhaliswe sikimu kwabelana ngetinzuzo letiniketwa lilunga lelikhulu. tindzaba tekuvikela umlilo titfolakala kuletinye tincenye taletinkhombandlela. luhlelo lwetibonelelo tahulumende - loku kube yintfo lemcoka ekunciphiseni linani lebantfu labahola kancane kakhulu. siciniseko sekuvuselelwa kwesikhwama sekubuyiselwa kwesikhwama tikhalo te-class iii tikhalo letikhombisa kutsi liphoyisa lente licala lelaholela ekulimaleni lokumatima kwemtimba lokudzinga kwelashwa esibhedlela kwesigulane. sikhombise loku ngekwabiwa kwetinsita, lapho khona imfundvo lephakeme nekuceceshwa bekungulomunye webazuzi labakhulu bebhajethi yavelonkhe yalomnyaka, lokutfole-% walabange- / litiko letekuvakasha netekuvakasha taseningizimu afrika litawubamba umhlangano kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- inkhwenkhweti lapha e-inkosi albert luthuli international convention centre edurban. kususwa kwemadamu langagucuki kulendzawo lelimnyama uma kugcwele bese kususwa lamadamu kulendzawo yekubeka emakhemikhali kutsi agcogcwe yinkampani yekugucula imfucuta. silinganiso setfu sekubuyela esimeni sibe ngemaphesenti lange- tindzaba letimbili letibalulekile ekuzuzeni kusimama kwesimondzawo. bafundzi besigaba lesisemkhatsini batawakhela kusisekelo lesabekwa emabangeni r - ngifuna kutfumela kuphela isampuli yemitfombo yalokuphilako yendzabuko. iningizimu afrika iyachubeka nekubukana netinkinga temnotfo lomkhulu. loku kusho kutsi i-gems ikhokhela kuphela tindleko tekunakekelwa kwemehlo letidzingekako kutemphilo yakho kanye nekubuka kwakho. hhi ahamba kakhulu futsi ngitsandza emaphephabhuku. umkhicito ngendzawo lehlanyelwe ikhabhinethi iphindza futsi ihalalisela licembu lekhilikithi lavelonkhe ngaphasi kwebuholi bekaputeni wesivivinyo hashim amla ngekuwina luchungechunge lwetivivinyo esri lanka kanye nekuphindza futsi atfole indzawo yekucala yeluhlelo lwekuvivinywa kwemkhandlu wekhilikithi wemave emhlaba. mashisindlu wahlala ekuseni nasekuseni kwasitwa ngumuntfu wekucala wemasan. lokutiphatsa kutawubese kukhutsata tinkampani kutsi tigcine tibuye titfutfukise simo sabo se-bee kutsi tibe nekuncintisana kakhulu. ipasiphoti yase-rsa lapho inombolo yamatisi ingatfolakala khona. lenye inzuzo yemiphumela yetemfundvo letfutfukisiwe itawuba kutsi tihibe temakhono, letikhuphula lizinga lekuphakelwa kwetisebenti letinemakhono, titawunciphiswa tibuye tikhishwe ngalokuphelele. imisebenti yekubhala leyentiwa njalo ngetimongcondvo letehlukene, imisebenti netifundvo kwenta bafundzi bakwati kuchumana ngekusebenta nangekucamba. uma kunesidzingo, kutawukhangiswa timemo letimbalwa temakhandidethi. umnu msila, lophuma kakhulu ekapa, wasitwa ngumsakato wetemidlalo, umnu robert marawa, kutsi akhone kutfola indiza kusuka ekenya aye ecairo kute asekele ibafana bafana. kumelelwa kwabomake kulibandla lavelonkhe kwenyuke kwafinyelela ku-%. ngivumele ngisebentise lelitfuba kwendlulisa kuhalalisela nekufisela lokuhle make rebecca kotane, umkakhe wasosikhwama jikelele we-anc waphambilini, moses kotane kanye namabhalane jikelele we-sacp, lotawuba neminyaka lenge- budzala ngelisontfo mhla ti- indlovana. kunekukhutsatwa kubona nekugcogca idatha macondzana nalokuntjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjantjintjant batsengi bavunyelwe kubuyisela timphahla kubatfulitinsita, ngaphandle kwesigwebo nangebungoti nencitfomali yebatfulitinsita, kungakapheli tinyanga letisitfupha ngemuva kwekwetfulwa kwetimphahla letinjalo, nangabe timphahla tisesimeni lesiphansi, tingakaphephi nobe timoshekile. emalungelo etembusave - ungasekela licembu letembusave lotikhetsela lona. litiko licwayise takhamuti tasegauteng ngalobugebengu, lobekufake sicelo sekuba yi-ejensi yelitiko yekucashwa. kumele kwentiwe nini kubhalwa kwemiculu yelisu leliwadi? - umchumanisi loneludlame ukholelwa ekutseni'ngikulungile ', ucatjangiwe, ungulaleli longasebenti kahle, longamelele, longamelele, ukhuluma ngelivi lelivakalako, lonesabisa, lonesibindzi. hulumende usebente ngekutikhandla ngekucocisana nemimango ngenhloso yekusombulula tinkinga nekuletsa tinsita, kufaka ekhatsi imfundvo lephindze futsi icale kusebenta. lenchubomgomo ifaka ekhatsi kuphawula lokutfolwe ngesikhatsi sekushicilelwa kwawo ekucaleni kwemnyaka futsi ihlose kulungisa, emkhatsini walokunye, kungalingani ngekwebulili kubunikati bemhlaba. ngubani lotsintsekako kucbp? ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kusisa lokuchubekako ekutfutfukiseni nasekwemukeleni umtamo we-doa kanye nekutsi iningizimu afrika ibe ngumlawuli lomkhulu wenethiwekhi yemhlaba wonkhe ye-doa. tindleko tekundlulisa, letifaka ekhatsi imisebenti yekundlulisa, ikhomishini iye ema-ejenti etindzawo tekuhlala, netindleko temtsetfo letiphatselene nekundluliswa kwemphahla lengagucuki, nato tichazwa njengenchitfomali yebhizinisi. sitifiketi sekuba msulwa lesibuya ku-south african police service. ibhasi itawubatsatsa nini? ngekufaka sicelo selilungelo letimbiwa ngetulu kwaloko, lendlela yekusekela yahulumende lehlanganisiwe isebenta njengencola yekuhlanganisa tonkhe tinhlelo tekusekela balimi kuyo yonkhe imikhakha yahulumende kucinisekisa kutsi balimi labamnyama badlala indzima lebonakalako ekuchutjweni kwekutsengiselana. uma umnakekeli wekucala angakashadi, imali yakhe lengenako angeke ibe ngetulu kwa-r ngenyanga. emabhlokhi elubumba afakwe. loko bekuyidvonsa! kulemisho lengentasi, faka luphawu etifundvweni naseticagelweni. lomtsetfosivivinyo ungumeluleki lomkhulu wemtsetfo wembuso welitiko letebulungiswa. sisebenti setenhlalakahle sitakuhlola wena nemntfwana. uma uva ingcoco isuka, yenta licembu linake. ungakhohlwa limaki lemibuto. lilungelombhalo kumkhakha wetekusakata linikwe lilungelo lelikhetsekile lekwenta noma lekugunyata kwenta noma ngabe ngusiphi sento salokulandzelako eriphabhulikhi ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela kutsi njengencenye yendlelalisu yekubuyela kusicalonchanti, kunakwa lokukhetsekile kutawuniketwa kubomasipala labatfole imibiko yelucwaningomabhuku lengakabekwa, ikakhulu leyo leyatfole imibiko lengakabekwa kuleminyaka lesihlanu leyengcile. akukahloswa kuchubeka tinhlawulo kodvwa kuncephetelisa i-sars ngekugcogcwa ngemuva kwesikhatsi. kwentiwa luphenyo lwebugebengu lolumayelana nebantfu lababekwe licala emacaleni lasetulu eluphenyweni ekupheleni kwenyanga yenyoni yonkhe imindeni yalabatfwele ikhonile kuhlala ngekhatsi kwemikhawulo yelwabiwomali lwemakhaya. lekhozi yentelwe labo labanenshisekelo yemsebenti wekushicilela, nobe labo labacashwe bashicileli lesebavele basebenta, nobe labo labafuna kuba tisebenti letitimele kulemboni. kodvwa kwabelana ngaloluhlobo lwalokucuketfwe bufakazi bekuhlukunyetwa kwemntfwana. njengobe bugebengu bunemtselela ku-led, lisu lelihlanganisiwe lekuvikela bugebengu basekhaya kumele lisungulwe kubukana nekukhula kwebugebengu kanye nekukhutsata basisi. umtsetfo lohlongotwako wetemfundvo lephakeme nekucecesha uchubeka ucaphele kutsi imfundvo lephakeme yaseningizimu afrika itsintfwe ngito tonkhe letindlelamkhuba. emkhatsini wa- na-, samba sesisonkhe sekuhwebelana emkhatsini walamave lamabili sifike kutigidzigidzi leti-r / kwakha timo tekukhulumisana kwemmango mayelana nalokunye lotfumela lokutsengiswako ngaphandle kufanele atfumele lesitifiketi lesingasiyo i-phytosanitary kanye nemphahla eningizimu afrika. ikhabhinethi ishayele lihlombe emalunga eluphiko lwetemisebenti yemaphoyisa lwaseningizimu afrika emalunga eluphiko lwetemisebenti yemaphoyisa lwaseningizimu afrika imitamo yalo lenesibindzi, emkhatsini waletinye tintfo, leholele ekutseni kusonjululwe make loneminyaka lengu- lowaphila engotini yemanti langetulu kwemalanga lasiphohlongo eturkiye. kulandzela kuphatamiseka kwemnyaka wekufundza ngenca ye-covid-, ikhabhinethi icela bonkhe batali nebanakekeli bebantfwana kutsi basekele bantfwana babo ngalesikhatsi lesibalulekile. sipiliyoni ekunakekeleni lokubanti nasekulawuleni buhlungu. eningizimu afrika, tibonelo tebantfu labadzinga emalungelo abo ekuciniswa emalungelo ekucinisekisa kucashwa kwetisebenti, tisebenti tasemapulazini kanye nebantfu labahlala etindzaweni lebetitabelo. lokudzingekakoidiploma yasenyuvesi ngelucwaningo lwemanani. onkhe emalanga kumele abekelwe eceleni tifundvo letigcile ekufundzeni nasekubhaleni. sifanele kutsi sibone letintfo ngemehlo etfu, futsi sitsi sidzinga sisombululo lapha. kwenta ncono lwati lwesayensi nelikhono lebuchwepheshe lebantfu, tinhlaka tembuso nobe imiphakatsi yendzabuko kutsi igcine, isebentise iphindze itfutfukise imitfombo yalokuphilako yendzabuko ; nobe isiyadlala icecesha bantfu labangasebenti emmangweni wendzawo njengebachumanisi bemshikashika. gcina lirekhodi unikete secwayiso ngemlomo. ema-% walabaphendvulako alungele kusekela imitamo yabo ngekusebentisa kakhulu tikhutsati. kuvamile kutsi tigulane tichubeke tibe netimphawu sikhatsi lesingetulu kwemalanga langu- lusito lwelitiko luniketa kukhokhelwa kwetibopho telitiko letinkhulu njengekundlulisela kukhokhelwa kwetikhungo tahulumende, timali temtsetfo, kucwaninga kwangaphandle kanye netindleko tasebhange. sibonga letichibiyelo letiphakanyisiwe njengesinyatselo sekucala lesibalulekile ekuchubeni lizinga lekubika ngetimali eningizimu afrika. ngetulu kwephrothiya yinyoni yamabhalane lenetimphiko letiphakeme, nelilanga lenyuka. kugcugcutela kutfutfukiswa kwetinchubomgomo telutjalomali letivakalako temave langemalunga kute kusungulwe simondzawo lesivumako selutjalomali kulesigodzi. emakomidi emawadi kumele shano kutsi kwentekeni. inshokutsi yemagamaimifanekiso, tisho, tisho nati leminye imikhawulo noma tinsayeya lesihlangabetene nato ngesikhatsi senta lolucwaningo. tonkhe tingucuko letimayelana nebudlelwane bemacembu ngekhatsi ku-cfi kubhodi, kuphatsa kanye nelizinga lebasebenti kubikwe. imiphumela yesikhatsi lesidze kungaba kutsi umbutfo wetekuvikela wavelonkhe waseningizimu afrika angeke ukhone kufeza tibopho takhe temtsetfosisekelo. emalungelo netibopho inhloso yalomtamo kuniketa lenye indlela yekungcwaba kanye nendzawo yekungcwaba lephephile endleleni lendze. indlelasu lehlanganisiwe yekuphatsa yasungulwa yikhabhinethi ngenyanga yengci leyente kutsi licembu letekuphepha lifezekise kungenelela lokunyenti, lokunyenti kwemikhakha kute kuvikelwe bobhejane eningizimu afrika. atikho tinkhombandlela letikhishwe ngekulandzela lesigatjana letibophelelako kusishayamtsetfo sesifundza ngaphandle kwekutsi titsatfwe sishayamtsetfo. nome ngabe ngutiphi ticelo telusito ngetulu nome ngetulu kwelinani leliphakeme lelivumelekile futsi lelivunyelwe ngaphambilini angeke tibukwe. kucala kusebenta ngemuva kwekumenyetelwa ngundvunankhulu. kubhalisa ematayitela nalamanye emadokhumenti. umphakatsi wacitsa ithekhinoloji ye-vip yemathoyilethi, njengobe ivunywe litiko letekuhlaliswa kwebantfu, njengensita lesisekelo yekuhanjiswa kwendle futsi wakhetsa luhlelo lwekuhanjiswa kwendle lolusebentisa emanti. lamave lamabili anebudlelwane betemlandvo nebemkhakha kusukela kusukela emalangeni emzabalazo wenkhululeko ngesikhatsi i-angola beyihlala yabuye futsi yesekela tikhundla tenkhululeko taseningizimu afrika emakhempeni lahlukahlukene kulela live. umuntfu lofuna kukhuseliswa njengembaleki uniketwa imvume lengavuseleleki yekuhanjiswa njengembaleki esikhumulweni sekungena saseningizimu afrika. kuphatsa wonkhe umuntfu ngalokulinganako nangalokufanele. letindzawo letidvonswa emanti kulelibalave tinemakhodi emibala kuniketa umcondvo wekutsi lizinganhle lemanti lingaba yinkhinga. dmpdiseise luhlelo lwekulawula. emakomidi eliwadi angenta tiphakamiso ngetindzaba letitsintsa liwadi kukhansela leliwadi, nobe likhansela leliwadi, kumkhandlu lomkhulu nobe kumkhandlu wendzawo nobe emakomidini emkhandlu. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kwetfulwa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wemkhawulo wetindzawo tetindzawo tekuhlala letivamile wanga- hulumende ukhiphe emanti edamini isterkfontein edamini ivaal njengesinyatselo sesikhatsi lesifishane sekusita kutsi kuncishiswe lesimo futsi wente kutsi kube khona lusito lolungetiwe lwetigidzi letinge-r lwesomiso lwekwesekela balimi labasetifundzeni letimenyetelwe njengetindzawo tenhlekelele yesomiso. ngako-ke kubalulekile kutsi kujula kwekungcwatjwa endzaweni yekusefa kungaphasi kwelizinga leliphasi kakhulu lebungoti belwandle. nanobe nguliphi libhizinisi lelenta imisebenti lefanelekile futsi lelibhaliselwe tinhloso te-vat ngaphasi kwemtsetfo wentsela yentsengo leyengetiwe, - nobe kuphocelelekile nobe ngekutitsandzela - lingafaka sicelo sekubhalisa kubuyiselwa imali yedizili ngekugcwalisa i-vat d. hulumende unemtfwalo wemtsetfosisekelo wekucinisekisa kutsi bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika bakhona kufinyelela kutfola kutfutfwa kwemangcoliso lokwanele. kwesibili, sitawutfutfukisa kuhamba kwemphahla kanye nekuhlanganisa umnotfo ngekusebentisa tindlela tekutfutsa tembuso wasedurban-free-gauteng kanye nemhume wetimboni. lesakhiwo sivumela kulawula lokukhulu emkhatsini kwetinsita tekunakekelwa kwekucala te-tb netibhedlela te-tb. o lusuku lwekutalwa kwembhadali wentsela macondzana netichibiyelo letishiwo esigatjaneni, nobe, kusihlalo wemkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza kutsi wetfulwe emkhandlwini. faka tinombolo kuletitfombe kukhombisa kulandzelana kwendzaba. tiphakamiso letetayelekile tifaka ekhatsi timphawu tenzuzo letichaziwe kulemigca kulalela indzaba lemfisha nguwaphi emave lodlalwe emdlalweni wemancamu wekota? likhono lekukhombisa kuvisisa umtsetfo wetinsita tekuphila taselwandle nobe umtsetfo wenchubo yebugebengu kanye nekusetjentiswa kwetincenye letimbili temtsetfo, kusebenta njengetincomo kulesicelo. nangabe ufuna imininingwane leyengetiwe, yani ku-website ye-companies and intellectual property registration office. kwandziswa kwetindzawo tekuhlala tase-israeli tibe tindzawo tase-palestine kuyincenye lenkhulu yalesisombululo salokungcubutana. loku kutawusisita kutsi sigcine simo sekutfunyelwa ngaphandle kwenyama lebovu kanye nemdlalo lovela kulesifundza kanye nekwehlisa kuhamba lokukhulu kwetisebenti. tinkhombandlela teluhlelo lwekufundza tinyatselo lekumele tilandzelwe temafa esifundza tidzinga kuniketa inkhundla yekwabelana ngemibono, lokusha kanye nemiphumela lechutjwa tisombululo, letitawuchutjwa etinkhundleni tesigodzi kanye navelonkhe letisunguliwe. ikhabhinethi iyasemukela simemetelo samengameli jacob zuma lesimayelana nenchubekelembili leseyentiwe ngekusebentisa i-operation phakisa kute kuvuleke emandla emnotfo wetilwandlekati taseningizimu afrika ngendlela lesimeme. buka letinkondlo. loku kucinisekisa kutinikela kwetfu ekuzuzeni emalungelo eluntfu ato tonkhe takhamuti tetfu, takhamuti telivekati lase-afrika kanye netakhamuti temhlaba. bobani futsi bentani. kwakha lisu lekutfutfukisa umnotfo kanye neluhlelo lwekukhutsata kuchuba intfutfuko yenkhaba yalelidolobhakati. linani lelikhulu lemitsetfo netinchubomgomo letikhona kwenta kuhlela intfutfuko lehlangene kungakhoneki ngoba bonkhe bomasipala netindzawo abekho endzaweni yekudlala lefanako. uma ufuna kungenisa eveni timphahla letilawulwako nobe letisetjentiswako nobe letisebentile eningizimu afrika udzinga imvume yekhomishini yekulawula kuhweba yemave emhlaba. bhala ngasinye salamagama asibhale ngentasi kulesikholamu lesifanele kucedzela lelithebula. i-chloride iyakhatsateka ekuphakelweni kwemanti lasetjentiselwa kudla kwemanti ngobe ema-anion abalulekile ekubhalanseni kwema-osmotic, i-ionic kanye nemanti kuto tonkhe tinhlanti. bantfu labatfola emanti etingodvweni, emathangeni emanti emvula, emifula, emadamu, noma batsengisi bemanti batsatfwa njengangatfoli tinsita. umuntfu lonatsa lokujutjiwe angalindzeleka kutsi anatse tinatfo letinetidzakamiva letiyimfica, libhodlela noma ngetulu kwewayini noma ngetulu kwemalitha lamabili ebhiya ngelilanga. tiphatsimandla letiphendvulako kufanele tibukete umtsamo wetisebenti te-scm futsi titsatse tinyatselo tekulungisa lapho kudzingeke khona emasu ekuphatfwa kwetindzawo tasemadolobheni netisombululo tebuchwepheshe atikalungiswa, kantsi letinkhombandlela tiyacinisekiswa ekunciphiseni ngekuhlela umdvwebo wendzawo. lokukhonjiswe kuletindzima kutimalimboleko letite intalo nato tifaka timalimboleko letilinganisontalo lencane. sicela kutsi ukhetse tikhulu nemakhansela. kutamatama kwemhlaba emeksikohabhinethi ihlanganyela kanye namengameli zuma ekwendluliseni emavi endvudvuto kumengameli enrique peña nieto wasemelika kanye nakubantfu basemexico ngemuva kwekutamatama kwemhlaba lokunemandla, tsunami kanye nesiphefumulo, lokuholele ekutseni kushone bantfu labangetulu kwalabange- kanye nekumosheka lokukhulu kwesakhiwonchanti. sicelo sekuntjintja kumele sitfunyelwe ngelusuku loluncunywe yi-registrar. ngekusebentisa lombiko, kusekela kwebungcweti nekuphatsa etikolweni kutawubalwa, futsi tinkhambiso nemazinga etigodzi, ngekuya ngemodeli yavelonkhe neyemave emhlaba yekusebenta lokuhle, kutawukhicitwa. makhosi, emancusa kanye nabokhomishani labakhulu ; kufika lapha, lomasipala ngaloko utawufaka emamitha ekufunwa ngemandla kukala sidzingo lesiphakeme sebasebentisi labanjalo ngetikhatsi letitsite. uma ukhetsa kwehlisa emakukisi, kungenteka ungakhoni kuhlangabetana ngalokuphelele netimphawu tekuchumana telitiko letemfundvo lesisekelo lavelonkhe noma emawebsayithi loyivakashako. kuniketwa kwekukhokhelwa kwentiwe kubafakiticelo kantsi imphendvulo yabo ilindzelekile. kufinyelela etikhungweni tekuvalela lababanjiwe ngekuvivinywa kuphetsa ngaphandle kwekubambeleleka lokungakafaneli ; atikho ticelo letitfunyelwe ngencwadzigezi, letifeksiwe naletifike ngemuva kwesikhatsi letitawubukwa. kulwa nebugebengu, hhayi bagibeli vukuzenzele unnamed eminyakeni lengemashumi lamabili lengcile, umtsetfosisekelo wetfu lomusha wentsandvo yelinyenti ucale kusebenta. kugucugucuka kwesimo selitulu kuyenteka mhlabawonkhe. kugeleta kakhulu kwetidzakamiva letitfunyelwa eningizimu afrika nako kutfola indlela yato emakethe yakulelive. kunetinchubo letehlukene letingatsatfwa kusombulula kungcubutana nyalo wonkhe muntfu uyati imfihlo yami. le-visa itawufaka ekhatsi labo bahlali labangakafakwa eluhlwini lwemakhono labalulekile. lokufanako kuliciniso ngetinkondlo nemidlalo. kunemiculu lesele njengobe ikhonjiswe ngenhla njengoba lemiculu ivamise kuletfwa nguletigodzi letiniketwa sikhatsi lesingemashumi lasitfupha emalanga langu- lekumele iletfwe. kuniketa umbiko njalo kubaphatsi betikhungo tetemphilo. ucele bonkhe bomasipala kutsi bafundze tindlela letincono tekwenta letikhicite lucwaningomabhuku loluhlobile. ikhomishini inikete kucabanga ngekucophelela kwemikhawulo yesikimu sesincesitelo kanye nemitselela yetindleko letingaba khona. loku kucinisekisa kutinikela kwahulumende kutimela kwetebulungiswa njengobe kubekiwe kumtsetfosisekelo wetfu. lenkapani icasha bakhompuyutha labanyenti kutfutfukisa lesoftware nekuyilungisa kutidzingo temaklayenti. kungenelela lokunemandla kwahulumende kutemnotfo kucala kutfola titselo, njengobe kufakazelwe kumiphumela yelucwaningo lwetisebenti lwekota yakamuva lwe-stats sa, lokukhombise kutsi kwatfolwa imisebenti lengetulu kwe- emkhatsini wekota yekucala neyesibili ya- njengobe batsi emaklasini etfu emdzabu ase-afrika "utsatsa ummango kutsi ukhuphule umntfwana. dkt. thulani dlamini njengemphatsi lomkhulu wemkhandlu welucwaningo lwesayensi nelwetimboni. ngalelinye lilanga ligundvwane lelincane livuse libhubezi lelilala. ngako-ke kubalulekile kunaka kutsi emacembu lanenshisekelo kumele akhombise ngalokucacile indzawo yabo yelwati ngekubuka loku lokungenhla. lokubaluleke kakhulu imitamo yase-afrika neyemave emhlaba yekuphatsa kancono kumkhakha wetetimayini kanye nemboni yekukhicita. ngelishwa ngulabomake betfu labasengotini kakhulu. kuchumana njani ematheksthi emjikeletweni wemaviki lamabili ikhomishini icinisekisa luhlelo lwemaphuzu lasikhombisa lolubekwe embili luhlelo lwetebulungiswa kutebugebengu, lokukhulunywa ngalo kabanti esahlukweni kuhalalisaikhabhinethi ivakalise kuhalalisa kwayo ku:mk tshepho faith koopa, sosayensi wetekwelashwa wasekhaya loselabone yephatholoji lotfole luhlolo lwesayensi yecovid- imbangela lenkhulu yemtfwebulo sifo sesitsatfu, lesivamise kuhlobana ne arteriosclerosis. liciniso kutsi nyalo kumele sicale, njengobe batsi, kubeka imali yetfu lapho imlomo yetfu ikhona. lesakhiwo kulindzeleke kutsi sihambisane njalo netinjongo tetinkapani letikhona, emasu, tinchubomgomo, tinhlelo nemiklamo. imisebenti lemisha seyakhiwe kulemboni yetekuphatsa kanye nakulemboni yetekwakha. kuphakanyiswa kutsi kuphikisa lokumayelana nenchubo yekucinisekisa kumele kufakwe ngekubhala nesisebenti sekubala, lekufanele sincume kuphikisa. ikhabhinethi igcugcutela banikati bemabhizinisi kanye nemimango egauteng kutsi isebentisane nebacapheli betekuvakasha kute kwentiwe ncono kuphepha kwetivakashi kanye nekusebentisa emandla emnotfo kulemboni. kusebenta ngekubambisana netakhamuti tendzawo nebalingani. sifundza futsi sibukene nekufunwa kakhulu ngemanti, ngekuya kwandvunankhulu wesifundza, kwendlula kakhulu emanti lakhona nekuswelakala kwelutjalomali kusakhiwonchanti semanti lamanyenti. i-fusion centre, lechumanisa umsebenti wawo onkhe ema-ejensi lacinisekisa kulandzelwa kwemtsetfo, iyachubeka nekwetfula umbiko wayo wekucala wemaviki lasitfupha evikini lekucala laseptemba kumengameli cyril ramaphosa. sifundvosivisiso, kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi nemibhalo indlela umuntfu latfulwa ngayo endzabeni ibitwa ngekutsi yimphawu. umkhandlu wekutfumela ngaphandle utawuniketa njalo ngemnyaka isethi yetitatimende tetetimali letihloliwe tinyanga letisitfupha ngemuva kwekuphela kwemnyaka wayo wetimali. ibhajethi yemali lengenako isuselwa etinkhombeni temali lengenako letisungulelwe sikhwama, letisebentisa inhlanganisela ye-cpi ne-gdp lehlongotwako kutfola lizinga lekukhula kwemali lengenako lengaba khona. yinye yetinsayeya letimcoka letihambisana nekwendluliswa kwemsebenti wekubhadalisa kungakhokhelwa basebentisi bemanti ngamunye. inchubomgomo yelulwimi lwahulumende lwetekuchumana neluhlelo lwekwatisa tinhlelo temfundvo yetfu kanye nemakhono titawukhulisa kukhicita kwetfu kanye nekuchudzelana. sehluko nesahluko siniketa lwati ngetinhlobo tebachubisifundvo lababandzakanyeka ekutfutfukisweni kwemvila-balave wecbp kanye nalabatsintsekako labehlukene labadzinga kutsintsana nabo. " ngetsemba kutsi angikephuli inkhulumo yami, " kusho yena, ngekukhatsateka. tfutfukisa sikhatsi lesidvonsako semphakatsi wakho lesingasetjentiswa kumaphosta, emamemo kanye naletinye tintfo. linani letitfunywa letitfunywa letitfunywa tesifundza letitfunywa temkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza lapho licembu lililungele khona, kumele lincunywe ngekuphindzaphindza linani letihlalo lelicembu lelinato kusishayamtsetfo sesifundza ngelishumi bese kwehlukanisa imiphumela ngelinani letihlalo kusishayamtsetfo kanye nalinye. ngendlovulenkhulu kulomnyaka ikhomishini yekucudzelana ikhulule kute sive siphawule ngemigomo yekutsatsisa yeluphenyo lwemakethe emakethe yemkhicito lomusha. ngemuva kweminyaka lemibili wadlala ibrazil emdlalweni wendzebe yemhlaba esweden. ngemuva kwekubona kutsi umuntfu bekakha sikweleti egameni lakhe, mabitsela uvule licala lebuwena lobuntjontjiwe kuluphiko lwemisebenti yemaphoyisa aseningizimu afrika. batjele tindzaba ngemiphumela yekuvalwa kwelive etimphilweni tebantfu kanye nemabhizinisi abo. loku kufaka ligalelo kutinhloso teluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lwavelonkhe lwekutfutfukisa kuhlangana kwemnotfo wesigodzi kanye nekutfutfuka kwelivekati lase-afrika. sesitsetse sihlalo setfu lesingakapheli emkhandlwini wetekuphepha wamhlabuhlangene, lesitawusebentisa kutfutfukisa i-ajenda yase-afrika kanye nekuthula nekuvikeleka e-afrika nasemhlabeni. somlomo lohloniphekile welibandla lavelonkhe, kuniketwa kwenchubo lephephile nalevikelekile kusisekelo sekusebenta ngemphumelelo kwenethiwekhi yetitfutsi tesive. njengobe kwakhiwa kwematfuba emsebenti kusachubeka nekuba setulu kweluhlu lwetidzingo tetakhamuti tetfu, kwenta umcondvo longapheli kutsi sinetinhlelo letiletsa ngekwemibandzela yekucashwa nekukhutsata kukhula kwemnotfo. kwehla kwemazinga emadamu avelonkhe kwente kutsi kube nesidzingo sekubeka imikhawulo yemanti etifundzeni letinyenti futsi lokusandza kwenteka, esifundzeni sasegauteng. uphindze unikete luhlolo lwebungoti lolugunyatiwe lolutawentiwa ngumcashi kanye neluhlelo lwekulawula bungoti lobusebentako lolutfutfukiswe futsi lolusetjentiswa kunciphisa kuvuleleka kwebasebenti ebungotini. sidzinga kutetayeta futsi sidzinga kucaphela. hlanganisa lokucuketfwe nelwati lwabo ngekubambisana, letinkhomfa leti taphakamisa kutibophelela kwelutjalomali lokungetulu kwetigidzigidzi letinge-r kuyo yonkhe imikhakha leminyenti yetemnotfo. konga akusiyo intfo lebalulekile ngekwakho kuphela, kodvwa nakuvelonkhe. kusetjentiswa kwekuhamba lokwetayelekile kwemanti asekhaya kanye nemanti emfuyo kubekwa embili kunekunisela kanye nalokunye kusetjentiswa. uma lirandi libutsakatsaka nakucatsaniswa nelidola, emafutsa abita kakhulu. kubonisa nekusekela kutawuchubeka kuniketwe kantsi kutawubanjwa sikhatsi selwatiso semnyaka kugcina tikhulu tentsela kumatiko tati ngetingucuko temtsetfo. inhloso yalomtsetfo bekukwenta lendzawo ibe yingodla yemmango " lonemibala " lekhetsekile, ngekuhambisana nekwabiwa kwemhlaba ngekwebuhlanga. ticelo tebatsengisi tonkhe tingachutjwa kumaseva lafanako. kutfutfuka kwemnotfo kuvinjwa tindleko letisetulu tetinsita, emabanga lamadze kuya nasekusuka etimakethe kanye nekuswelakala kwekumaketha lokufanele kwalendzawo. balingisi labasesimeni bangaba bantfu labangakavami, noma tilwane, noma balingisi labagucukako. masinyane kwaba matima futsi kwaba matima kubongi kutsi ahambe ngetinyawo. kuphindze futsi kukhutsate kutsi kwesuleleka nge-hiv emantfombataneni lalabasebancane kanye nabomake labasebancane kwehle kakhulu kuleminyaka lelishumi leyengcile. nanoma kunjalo, lamanye emapharamitha emshini aniketwa kumayunithi awo esintfu, langasiwo ema-si. incwadzi / lifomu lekwala ngubani lowakha i-pms? lomtsetfo uvumela kusungulwa kweluhlakamsebenti lwemtsetfo wekukhutsata kuhlonyiswa kwalabamnyama ngemnotfo. ngalokufanako, kwetikhungo tahulumende leticedze lucwaningomabhuku, tibe ncono futsi tibuyela emuva. sikhatsi lesengcile nalesitako lesichubekako yakha sikhatsi lesengcile lesichubekako ngekusebentisa " be na " ing ". sitatimende senchubomgomo yekharikhulamu nekuhlola umbutfo wetemanti waseningizimu afrika uphindze futsi uhlanganyele kumklamo we-operation phakisa futsi ulungiselela kungenisa umcondvo wegalaji yahulumende yawo onkhe emkhumbi laphetfwe ngumbuso edolobheni lasesimon, lokufaka ekhatsi kulungiswa nekulungiswa kwemikhumbi laphetfwe nguhulumende, ngekusebentisa budlelwane lobusandza kusungulwa bemkhumbi wetemanti waseningizimu afrika / armscor / denel. inika badlali betfu kuvuleleka lokudzingeka kakhulu kanye nesipiliyoni labayidzingako kute bacudzelane nalabasembili kulelivekati lase-afrika kanye nasemhlabeni. emacophelo esimo sebuhle abekiwe, nekuhlelwa kwemlimi njengobe kukhonjisiwe kulelithikithi kungahlolwa bahloli esiyilweni semakethe. mema babuyele ekamelweni bayowuhamba bahlale nemlingani wabo baphindze bachaze indzaba yabo. sisebenti lesinemsebenti, lapho kufanele khona, sitfole kwelulekwa ngekulungisa. kuleminyaka lemibili leyengcile kuphela, emathekisi nemabhasi langetulu kwa- abutsaniswa kulelive, lokwenta lutjalomali nekutfutfuka emadolobheni etfu. biyela emanotsi / timali letinelinani lelisetulu. bomasipala kumele bakhumbule kutsi kute kuhlolwa kwemsebenti lokungentiwa ngibo, njengobe kunenchubo yavelonkhe lekufanele ilandzelwe kwanyalo. lenchubomgomo yesinyatselo sekucinisekisa kuhloswe ngayo kuniketa litfuba kulabo emalunga emmango lebekavinjelwe ngenhloso phambilini kutsi angene emikhakheni letsite yemakethe yemisebenti, nyalo kutsi kucalwe ngako uma ufaka sicelo sesikhundla. imiphumela lekhicitwe ngenchubo yekukhicita lekhetsiwe kumele ifanele futsi ihambisane naloko lomkhakha lotsintsekako lofuna kuyizuza. kubamba lichaza etingcocweni / emdlalweni kutsi, nangabe imvume yentiwa ngumntfwana, umntfwana lotsintsekako angahocisa imvume ngekubhala ku-form a ngembi kwanobe ngubani nkhomishani nobe ngusiphi sikhatsi ngembi kwekutsi umyalo wekusisa wentiwe yinkantolo yebantfwana ; futsi ngakoke kubalulekile kucinisekisa kutsi yonkhe imiklamo yemigwaco lengakapheleli kanye nemiklamo yemanti etikhukhula kumele icedzelwe ngembi kwekucala ngemiklamo lemisha. ikhabhinethi ivakalisa kubonga kwayo kulemikhakha lebambisene nahulumende ekufezekiseni lomkhankhaso lomkhulu wekutfutfukisa sakhiwonchanti iphindze futsi icela kutsi kube nekubambisana lokuchubekako ekusheshiseni imitamo yekwakha ematfuba emisebenti kanye nekugucula umnotfo kanye nemmango wetfu. tinsita tetemphilo tamasipala kuvakashela mengameli wembuso wase-angola. cabanga ngetindlela letehlukene tekuhamba emgceni wekulinganisa noma emgceni welucingo. emaphuzu lamabili ngako-ke ancuma linani umnikati wemphahla lekumele ayikhokhele siphatsimandla sendzawo kwentela luhlolo lwekucala, linani lelihloliwe lemphahla bese kwesibili, silinganiso seluhlolo loluyimphumelelo. lenchubo yekutsengwa kwemphahla iyinhlanganisela lenkimbonkimbo yemikhicito leminyenti kanye nalabadlala indzima ekusebenteni. kuphendvula, hulumende usungule sikhwama se-ecd sekusita tikhungo te-ecd letilahlekelwe yimali lengenako ngenca yalolubhubhane kanye nekubenta kutsi tikhone kubuyela esimeni. ticacisa tidzingo temtsetfo. lolubuyeketo lwetimali tekutfutfukiswa kwetindlu lwentiwa litiko letekuhlaliswa kwebantfu kuhlola kufaneleka kwaloluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lwesikhungo lwamanje ngekwesimo sekuhlaliswa kwebantfu lokusimeme. loku kutawucinisekisa kutsi njengelive singaheha, sinakekele, sitfutfukise futsi sigcine lithalente lelihle kakhulu kutinsita tetimali kulelive letfu nakulelivekati letfu. nanoma kungenwa kwebumfihlo kungabuya emitfonjeni leminyenti, kukhatsateka lokukhulu kuleminyaka yakamuva kube bungasense belwatiso. * kufaka sicelo sekubhaliswa ku-deedsweb kunekuswelakala kwendlela lechumene kusosikhwama wesifundza, lokuholela ekuphindvweni kwemitamo ekusebenteleni emaklayenti. hulumende kumele asebente ngekushesha, ngekutikhandla nangekuhlakanipha. lihhovisi lami livisisa kahle tihibe tetimali kanye nekuswelakala kwetisebenti letibeka incindzetelo lenkhulu kumawadi lahlukahlukene, emahhovisi, tindzawo tekwelapha kanye nemitfolamphilo lengagucuki. lokuhambisana nekusebentisana kwemitamo kutawuphindze futsi kwente kutsi kube nekulandzelela lokungagucuki nalokuyimphumelelo nekuhlolwa kwekuphendvula kwavelonkhe ku-hiv ne-aids, lokutawenta kubuyeketwa lokuchubekako nekwentiwa ncono kwetindlela tekungenelela. iphindze inikete kusekela kubalimi labahweba, labasenta umsebenti lomnyenti. lesigaba sibukana nemfucuta leyahlukahlukene yekunakekela imphilo, ngalesinye sikhatsi ilahlwa kulesikhungo. waphindze watsi kutiphatsa lokunjalo akukadzingeki futsi kunemtselela lomubi kubafundzi ngobe balahlekelwa sikhatsi sekufundza lesibalulekile. iminotfo lenjalo itawuhlangabetana nekukhula lokungagucuki kwemali lengenako yemuntfu ngamunye. ukwati ini ngemlingisi wabo? umniningwane kuleso naleso sigaba senkhombandlela yesicukatfwa uhlelwa ngaphasi kweluchungechunge lwelebuli esancele nasemgceni. ludzaba lapha umehluko locatsanisekako etindlekweni tekutfutsa tekutfutsa umkhicito lomkhulu uye esikhungweni sekugucula kanye nekutfutsa umkhicito loguculiwe uye emakethe, lokutsintsa, mhlawumbe, baguculi labancane. lulwimi lolusetjentiswa ematheksthini lutfwala imilayeto lephatselene nemagugu emasiko kanye netimphawu tetembusave tebantfu lababhalile nobe labayidizayine. kulo lonkhe lelive, imikhandlu ihlangene kute ikhetse bosodolobha, bosomlomo kanye nabosodolobha labakhulu ngekuvotela kabusha intsandvo yelinyenti lesebentako. imetriksi yeluhlelo lwekufundza yetfulwa kucinisekisa kuhambisana nendlelakwenta yelitiko letemisebenti kanye nemtsetfo wekutfutfukiswa kwemakhono. uma ngabe lemphahla lengahanjiswa lekukhulunywa ngayo isetjentiswa njengemphahla yendzawo yekuhlala nobe uma isetjentiselwa tinhloso letinyenti, uma ngabe yinye nobe tincenye tayo letinyenti tisetjentiselwa tinhloso tekuhlala o linani lasenti erandini litawusetjentiswa ngemuva kwekudvweba r wekucala wa- loku kuchibiyela umtsetfo wavelonkhe wetemvelo, wa-. umgwaco wemoya kulikusasa utawugcinwa kuphela ngekujuba tjani ; kute intfutfuko lechubekako lehleliwe. i-ejensi yekucinisekiswa kwetenhlalakahle yaseningizimu afrika lesivumelwane sibuka inshisekelo lenhle yemntfwana futsi sifuna kuvikela kutfunjwa, kusetjentiswa kabi, kutsengiswa nekushushumbiswa kwebantfwana. kukala kutawentiwa ngendlela yekukhuphuka kusuka kumkhawulo munye wekuhamba kwe-eksisi kuye kulomunye ngaphandle kwekubuyela esigabeni sekucala salowo nalowo msebenti uye esigabeni lesihlosiwe loku kunemtselela wekuhlela nekudvweba umdvwebo. lendlela yenchubo isetjentiswa uma bafundzi bakhicita ematheksthi etemlomo nalabhalwako. mk joanne yawitch mk beryl delores ferguson dkt. i-lekgotla ibeke embili kuphotfulwa kwemodeli yebuniyo bemasheya, letawusita luhlaka lwemtsetfo wekulungiswa kwe-soc ngenyanga yelweti kubhaliswa kwemoti yakho kungasebenti nangabe kulimala netinkinga tetemphilo tikhomba ngetindlela letehlukene, njenge idot &cd imininingwane yekutsintsana nelihhovisi lavelonkhe mengameli cyril ramaphosa wabanjwa tinkhulumiswano letinyenti mayelana netinhlangotsi tengcungcutsela yekucinisa budlelwane nemave lamanyenti layibambe imihlangano lemitsatfu nasihlalo wenhlangano yelubumbano lwe-afrika, mengameli abdel fattah el-sisi wase-egypt, sihlalo welubanjiswano lolusha lwekutfutfukisa i-afrika, mengameli macky sall wasesenegal, kanye nemihlangano lemitsatfu nerussia, echina letinye tisebenti letimcoka letingatsatfwa njengencenye yenchubo yecbp tingafaka ekhatsi * yani esiteshini semaphoyisa lesisedvute. i-crime itawundlulisa lwatiso loluniketwe luphiko lolufanele lwekuphenya kutsi lulandzelele, ngesicelo sekubika timphendvulo tekucala ngema-awa langu- kanye nemiphumela yeluphenyo ngekushesha lokungakhoneka. sihlalo wemkhandlu wetifundza wavelonkhe ; lelifomu lifanele lipheleketelwe, imali yekufaka sicelo lengabuyiselwa emuva. the event showcased large-scale infrastructure projects with a combined value of r billion to south african and international investors, including delegates of development finance institutions and multilateral development banks. kwengeta kuloku emandla lamanyenti latfolakala angasese asetindzaweni letincane tekuwashela letinekusimama lokungakaciniseki. lenchubo itawucolisiswa kute kuncunywe tindlela tekusebenta letikahle kakhulu futsi ilandzelwe sigaba sesibili semihlanganosikolo kanye nemihlangano yelwatiso yetisebenti tangekhatsi kanye nebaphakeli betinsita labavela kulemboni. titfombe letimbili tamatisi, letimnyama naletimhlophe. tinhlangano tebasebentisi bemanti waphindze futsi waklonyeliswa ngemklomelo wenshaody e-united states of america. lomdvwebo longentasi usitjela kutsi ngutiphi temidlalo letitsandvwa bantfwana. bakhokhintsela bayakhutsatwa kutsi bafake emafomu abo ku-efiling nobe ku-south african revenue service mobiapp. kutimbandzakanya etinkhundleni temave emhlaba letinengi letifana ne-g kube yinzuzo kulelive. tincumo tekhabhinethi etindzabeni letigcamile kulesimo sanyalo. dvweba nobe namatsisela titfombe tetintfo letita ngemlilo. baholi bendzabuko labamcoka kumitamo yekuvuselela vukuzenzele unnamed kuletinyanga letimbalwa letengcile, kudzingeke kutsi sishayele emavi endzabuko etinkonzo tendzabuko letimbili letihlonipheke kakhulu telive letfu. linani lelibhaliwe lilingana nelinani lalokucitfwa kwemali lokungekho emtsetfweni lokwentekile ngaphandle nangabe akukhonakali kuncuma, lapho khona tizatfu taloko tibekwe kulenothishela. bocalangaye babalwa ngenhloso yekusebenta kalula futsi babukwa njengalabalulekile ngalokulinganako. esimeni lesifanele kulahlekelwa kwetibonelelo kungabhadalwa. ummangali kumele ente ini uma angajabuli ngesincumo se-gems sekusombulula tikhalo indlela yekuhlanganisa icbp ne-idp ekusekeleni kusebenta, kulandzelela nekuhlola lokwetfulwe kulenkhombandlela icinisekisa kutsi akuphindzaphindzi kusebenta kwe-idp ne-cbp, kulandzelela nekuhlola. sonkhe sakhamuti sinelilungelo lekuvikelwa kwemalungelo eluntfu. ncedza ngemisebenti leyetayelekile yekunakekela uma ungashayela. loku kuyincenye yeligalelo leningizimu afrika kulomgubho wemavekati mayelana neluntjintjo lwekusuka enhlanganweni yelubumbano lwe-afrika, leyasungulwa mhla ti- inkhwekhweti, iye kunhlangano yelubumbano lwe-afrika yanyalo, kanye netikhungo netinhlelo tayo letihambisanako. kuphatsa lokuhle kufanele kwente ncono lizinga letemidlalo yetfu. tingucuko letentiwe kulokunika emamaki kusuka ku d kuya ku a, tingucuko letihambisanako setentiwe kulokulandzisa. imitamo yesikhatsi lesifishane yekwesekela kukhula idzinga kulinganiswa nekutfutfuka kwesikhatsi lesidze etikhundleni tetimali tahulumende nesikweleti lesincishisiwe. tfola tindzawo letisengotini yekuhlaseleka letingahle tibe netinhlekelele temvelo letifana netikhukhula kanye netiphepho letimoshako kanye nekuvimbela kutfutfuka lokuchubekako lapho. ngalelilanga lesi sigubha kuphumelela kwelive letfu kwentsandvo yelinyenti kanye nemalungelo kanye nematfuba lesiyijabulela nyalo eningizimu afrika yentsandvo yelinyenti, lengabandlululi ngebuhlanga kanye nalengabandlululi ngebulili. nanoma kunjalo, leyunithi isadzinga kuciniswa kute ibukane ngalokwanele netindzaba tekulawula kutsengwa kwemphahla ngalokuyimphumelelo. buka libalave ngekucophelela bese utfola loko lebekufanele bakusho kulowo nalowo mjeka. kubamba lomchudzelwano kutawuvumela iningizimu afrika kutsi yakhe emlandvweni lomuhle wendzebe yemhlaba ye-fifa yanga- kanye nendzebe yemave ase-afrika yanga-, kuphindze futsi kugcugcutele kubumbana kutenhlalo kanye neligcabho lavelonkhe. bonkhe bantfu labasuka ezingeni lebaphatsi betinkapani kufika ebhodini yebacondzisi batsatfwa njengebaphatsi lababalulekile. letinye tintfo letibalulekile lekufanele tinakwe ngalokukhetsekile kusisa emigwacweni nasetitimeleni kuyadzingeka, kute kuchutjwe kukhula kulemikhakha. inyanga yabomake ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi " umnyakalikhulu wekusebentisana ekutfutfukiseni bomake ngalokusimeme kanye nekulingana ngebulili ". kwatisa ummango ngemniningwane lovela kumasipala. ngesikhatsi senkhulumo yamengameli lemayelana nekuma kwelive kanye netinchubo tiyachubeka ngekusebentisa ikhaphethi lebovu kusuka ejozi yebugcili kuya emkhandlwini wavelonkhe walomhlangano loyinhlanganisela. iningizimu afrika ingazuza ekukhuleni lokusheshako emaveni lasatfutfuka lokuholela ekukhuleni kwesidzingo setimphahla kanye nekwandza kwetimakethe tebatsengi. gcila kuloku kuchuba kutsengisa ngembi kwekutsengisa emathikithi, kufuneka kusungulwe indzawo yekutsengisa lefinyeleleka kalula nalephumelelisako eveni lonkhe. kucinisekisa kufinyelela etimakethe, kunekugcizelela lokukhulu kumatfuba ekutsenga emakhophelethivi kuwo onkhe ematiko etifundza. lephestivali ye-coral itawuba luhlelo lwemnyaka lolulawulwa litiko. akukafaneli kutsi i-gems, bacondzisi bayo, tisebenti kanye netisebenti tibekwe licala kunobe nguliphi licembu kunobe nguwuphi umonakalo locondzile, longakacondzi, lokukhetsekile nobe longumphumela, lokufaka ekhatsi, ngaphandle kwemkhawulo, kulahleka kwetinzuzo, kuphatamiseka kwebhizinisi ngekwetsembela ngco nobe ngalokungakacondzi kulwatiso lolubekwe kulewebhusayithi. kusakatwa kwe-tv kwesathelayithi kusathelayithi lapho utfola khona ngekusebentisa idishi yesathelayithi yakho. licembu lelisebentako liniketwe ligunya lekubukana naloku lokulandzelako:kulandzela sehlulelo senkantolo yemtsetfosisekelo – kubuka tiphakamiso ngenhloso yekucinisa timo kanye nekuphatfwa kwemiphumela kanye nekukhomba sikhatsi lesifanele sekuntjintjantjintja kucinisekisa kukhokhelwa kwetibonelelo kusukela mhla lu- mabasa kufuna seluleko setemtsetfo mayelana nekusebenta kwetinyatselo temtsetfo letengetiwe ngumbuso, ik ungusihlalo welikomidi leliwadi ; umbiko lowentiwe siphatsimandla lesiphendvulako kutiphatsimandla letengamele nasephalamende yesifundza sasenshonalanga kapa. wenta imitsetfomgomo netibopho mayelana nemisebenti yawo, ngekunaka ngalokufanele kumelelwa nekubandzakanyeka kwentsandvo yelinyenti, kutiphendvulela, kuba sebaleni nekumbandzakanyeka kwemmango. sikhatsi sekuphendvula kwalinye licembu sikhonjiswe encwadzini yekucashwa nobe encwadzini yekutsenga. kodvwa, tindleko tekusebentisa tikhombisa kuba setulu kunaloko bekulindzelekile. kuphindze futsi kube neluhlelo lwekutalisa e-de wildt natural reserve. njengobe kushiwo ngenhla, kwehliswa kwemtsetfo kwemboni yenyama yaseningizimu afrika kwabangela tindzawo tekondla imfuyo letinkhulu kutsi tihlanganiswe ngalokucondzile ekuhlahlelweni kwetinkhomo tato, kanye nasekuhanjisweni kwetinkhomo. umhlaba wetekulima emadolobheni ubaluleke kakhulu etindzaweni tekuhlala lapho bantfu batsembele kumikhicito yabo yekudla nekudla noma kufanele bangete imiholo yabo. uphindze futsi uphakamise emabhokisi lamanyenti labalulekile eluhlelweni lwahulumende wetfu lwekutfutfukisa kube kukhutsata indzima yemphumalanga kapa emnotfweni lobanti. inkhomba yebafakiticelo macondzana naloku itawuchuba kusetjentwa kweticelo. iningizimu afrika ililunga lesigungu semacembu emibuso lesungulwe ngekulandzela sigaba se- sesivumelwano saserome sekusungulwa kwe-icc. letintfo tekuhlola kumele tifakwe emazingeni lahlukene ekubamba kwengcondvo kute kucinisekiswe kuba semtsetfweni. tincomo letentiwe esigungwini savelonkhe titawatiswa luchungechunge lwetimvo temmango letilandzelwa yimihlangano yelikomidi. loluhlelo luhlose kukhutsata nekusekela tinhlobo letehlukene tekucamba lokusha nekutfutfukisa emabhizinisi emkhakheni wesayensi yemphilo. kufinyelela lokwengetiwe ekwetfulweni kwetinsita kanye nentfutfuko lesimeme akukabi ngulokugcilwe kuko kuphela. idoh itfole linani lelisetulu letikhalo yaphindze futsi yavuma kukhatsateka mayelana nemavidiyo langakacinisekiswa laphatselene nekudla lasatjalaliswa etinkhundleni tekuchumana. ngembi kwekutsi angene eluphikweni lwetebulungiswa, wasebenta njengemmeli wemalungelo eluntfu futsi bekahamba embili ekuhlukubetweni kwelubandlululo lokuyinsayeya njengekuvalelwa ngaphandle kwekushushiswa. uma tonkhe tigaba setiphotfuliwe, lomklamo utawuletsa emandla lavuselelekako abe ihhafu yalelivekati lase-afrika. ikhabhinethi yemukele kuvakasha ngemphumelelo kwelisekela lamengameli ramaphosa ejapan. sikhungo lesisemtsetfweni sekucwaninga imbewu siniketa kuceceshwa lokukhetsekile ngetindlela letiphatsekako tekucwaninga imbewu kanye nemasu kubantfu labanenshisekelo, njengebacwaningi bembewu labakhona nalabafisa, kanye nalabanye bantfu labadzinga lwati lwangemuva lwekucwaninga imbewu. khumbula sidzingo lesikhetsekile seluhlolo loluhlanganisiwe. lomhlangano bewuhanjelwe futsi baholi bemabhizinisi labagcamile labavela kulamanye emave ase-afrika ikhabhinethi yemukele sicinisekiso lesiniketwe kuforamu yemnyaka ye- yemtsetfo wekukhula nematfuba we-afrika kute kuvuselelwe i-agoa ngembi kwekutsi iphelelwe sikhatsi nga- bonkhe bacondzisi kumele bagcwalise lifomu le-cmc - labasayinile kuya ku-athikili. umuntfu kumele futsi akhumbule kutsi emanani lamanyenti abekelwe kuvikela timboni takuleli, futsi ngaloko kungenteka kubandlulule kulabo labatama kuncintisana nebakhiciti bakuleli balelo live. tintfo letinsha sib. umbiko wesimo semiklamo kanye nemibiko yephothifoliyo lesitatimende lesingakafaneli sacala ngekuhola lokungakafaneli lokuniketwe ngusosikhwama wesifundza futsi kungenteka kungavinjelwa noma kungatfolakali luhlelo lwelitiko lwekulawula kwangekhatsi. lelitiko liphindze futsi libe nenchubo yekufaka yonkhe imininingwane yekusebenta endzaweni yekugcina lesemkhatsini lebekwe ngekhatsi kweluphiko lwekuphatfwa kwelwatiso. tiboshwa betibandzakanyeka etinhlelweni tetinsita tengcondvo, tenhlalo netenhlalo. imikhicito yetemitsi lefana netidzakamiva, ema-ayerozoli, ema-inhaler kanye netintfo tekuhogela tivamise kuniketwa. silulumagama lesihambelana netheksthi lefundvwako emaklayenti avamise kuba ngemabhizinisi lamancane, bafati ikakhulu bafati etindzaweni tasemaphandleni. ngaphandle kwaloku, kumatima kulungisa luhlelo lwemhlangano nekubona bantfu labafanele labatawumenywa kutsi bahambele lomhlangano. ngekusho kwe-npa, ummangali, umhlukunyetwa, losindzile nobe fakazi utawutsintfwa sisebenti sekulungiselela inkantolo lesisuka enkantolo lapho utawufaka khona bufakazi. lokubuyeketa kutawusetjentiswa njengesisekelo senchubomgomo lensha yemkhakha wahulumende yekuholela. bahlali baseningizimu afrika bayamenywa kutsi besekele babuye futsi bahloniphe lamasotja lasetulu ekufezekiseni kutinikela kweningizimu afrika ekuthuleni, ekusimameni nasekucinisweni kwentsandvo yelinyenti kulelivekati lase-afrika. hulumende usebentisa indzebe yemhlaba kwenta ncono kutfutsela kweningizimu afrika kumabonakudze losezingeni lelisetulu kanye netebucwepheshe letinsha tekusakata, kanye nekwandzisa budze bemkhakha kanye nemtsamo wemasathelayithi. lusuku lwavelonkhe lwekukhumbula luphiko lwemaphoyisa lwaseningizimu afrika lwaminyaka yonkhe mhla tinge- inyoni e-union buildings epitoli lutawugubha sibindzi nekutinikela kwetisebenti letikhokhele intsengo yekugcina kuvikela imimango. kulawula nekulandzelela tibonelelo tetindlu kanye neticinisekiso tembuso. lilunga lelingasebenti i-ejensi yekutfutfukisa itawuba nemsebenti wekuchumanisa kusitwa ngetimali kwebanikeli kutinhlangano letingekho ngaphasi kwahulumende. lengcungcutsela beyigcile kutemphilo nekuphepha emsebentini ngenhloso yekutfutfukisa luhlelo lwekuncephetelisa loluhlangene lweningizimu afrika. kusita ekufakeni ligalelo lebhajethi kanye nasekugadzeni. ekucaleni kwesifundvo njengeluhlolo lwekucilonga kutfola emandla nekungabi nemandla kwemfundzi. cinisekisa kutsi lelicembu lelisebentako lenta loku lokulandzelako inkhulumomphikiswano / inkhulumiswano / tingcoco telicembu / inkhulumomphikiswano macondzana naloku, masipala kumele acocisane nalomunye webalingani bakhe bendlelasu, ifoskor, mayelana nekuvalwa nekuvuselelwa kwalendzawo. ikharikhulamu yelulwimi lwekucala lwekwengeta ihlelwe ngekulandzela lamakhono lalandzelako tinsuku, tikhatsi nemicimbi itawugucuka kuye ngetidzingo temmango lochumana nawo. uma utfola timphawu tesifuba semoya ngetulu kwalokubili ngeliviki ngelilanga, nobe ngetulu kwalokunye ebusuku, udzinga umutsi wekuvikela hhayi kuphela umtfumisi. kwakha emandla ladzingekako ekwengamela nekuphatsa tinsita tetemphilo esifundzeni ngekusebentisa faka luphawu esihlalweni ngasinye bekasunguli wenkhundla yekulawula labamnyama. kubekwa etikhundlenikutawucinisekiswa ticu tetemfundvo nekuhlola kuvikeleka kwabo bonkhe lababekwe etikhundleni. lemitselo yemphesisi idlala indzima lenchubomgomo lemibili, yawo kokubili kuniketa umtfombo losimeme wemali lengenako yentsela nekwehlisa kusetjentiswa kabi kwetjwala ngekwenyusa tindleko tetjwala. linani lematheksthi aloluhlobo lolufanako lingasetjentiswa kuleyunithi yemaviki lamabili kuye ngebudze bematheksthi langumtfombo. tincomoumfakisicelo lofanele kumele abe nelwati lwekuphatsa tikhalo nemacala ekucondzisa tigwegwe kanye nelwati lwemtsetfo webudlelwane betemisebenti. lelinye liphuzu lelibalulekile kutsi ngalesikhatsi semazinga lahlukene ekucaphelisa, tinhlangano tetenkholo tibe nekulahleka lokukhulu kwetimali lokwesabisa kusimama kwato. tigaba tekulungiselela ibhajethi tikhonjiswe kuluhlelo lolubitwa ngemjikeleto webhajethi. lenkapani lebhalisa ngemali kufanele iphindze inikete lemiculu lelandzelako iningizimu afrika, ikakhulukati inshonalanga kapa, ibukene nelubhubhane lwe-tb, lolubuyela esimeni lesibucayi setidzakamiva kanye nesifo sesifuba lesingakhoni kusebentisa tidzakamiva, kokubili loku kuholwa kakhulu ngulolubhubhane lwe-hiv. uma ngabe luhlelo lwelukhetfo lufaka ekhatsi kumelelwa kwemawadi, imikhawulo yemawadi kumele yentiwe siphatsimandla lesitimele lesikhetfwe ngekulandzela tinchubo netindlela letibekwe ngumtsetfo wavelonkhe. sibonelelo sesakhiwonchanti samasipala naletinye tinhlelo tesakhiwonchanti nato titfole imitfombolusito leyengetiwe. tinhlelo tekuphalala letabekwa tifaka ekhatsi kucocisana nabomasipala ne-eskom kucinisekisa kutsi kute kushoda kwemandla ngesikhatsi seluhlolo. emasu lahambisanako e-idp usebentisa luhlaka mcondvo kuchaza lokumcoka timoto nato tingagcinwa futsi tiwashwe emadepho. tindzaba letimcoka kusimondzawo. gcwalisa form bi- lekufaka sicelo kuvakasha ngekwemsebenti kwelisekelamengameli cyril ramaphosa ehavana, ecuba kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- imphala, kutawuchubeka kucinise budlelwane betepolitiki netemnotfo emkhatsini walamave omabili. ku-lfa tinkhomba ngalesinye sikhatsi tibitwa ngekutsi'tinkhomba leticinisekiseka ngekwenhloso '. ikhabhinethi yatjelwa ngalamafishane mayelana nembiko welubalobalo lwekukhuseliswa njengembaleki wesikhatsi kusukela mhla lu- bhimbidvwane kuya kumhla ti- ingongoni the academy and transkei athletics should join together to uplift the standards of these athletes to all future goals. kodvwa kuliciniso kutsi bantfu labatigidzi leti solo abanato emanti ekunatsa. ngicinisekile kutsi inhlangano yelibhola letinyawo yaseningizimu afrika, baceceshi betfu baholwa ycarlos alberto parreira, kanye nebadlali bayati umsebenti lomatima labayitfwele wekulungiselela licembu lesive lekufanele sitigcabhe ngawo. yini leyenta umngani lomuhle? yonkhe imikhumbi yangaphandle idzingeka kutsi ibe ne-imarsat c vms lesebentako lebika kubaphatsi baselwandle naselugwini. esikhatsini lesisandza kwendlula, umhlaba sewuyindzawo lengaciniseki kakhulu yemabhizinisi, lokwenta kutsi labanye bakhe imali lengukheshi kunekutsi batjale timali kumisebenti lemisha noma leyandzile. loku kutawusita lesikhwama kutsi silinganise kutsi sihlanganiswe kahle kangakanani netinchubo letikahle tesikhwama sempesheni yemhlaba wonkhe. i-ejensi iphindze futsi yahlanganyela nenhlangano yekutfutfukisa timboni kanye ne-ejensi yetetimali temabhizinisi lamancane kubudlelwane lobutsatfu lobuholele ekutseni kube nesikhwama setigidzigidzi leti-r, sebantfu labasha. itheksthi letfolwe ebhukwinitifundvo nobe efayeleni yathishela yetinsita kwakhiwa kwanoma ngusiphi sikhungo sekugcina kufanele kuhambisane naletidzingo letilandzelako etindzaweni tasemadolobheni kukhicita kubaluleke kakhulu. emarekhodi ekusebenta kwebafundzi kufanele futsi asetjentiswe kucinisekisa inchubekelembili leyentiwe bothishela nebafundzi enchubeni yekufundzisa nekufundza. kuvikela bugebengu, kufaka ekhatsi kutsatfwa kwetidzakamiva letinkhulu, kutsatfwa kwetigebengu letinsolo kanye nebantfu labangekho emtsetfweni labeca iminyele, kutsatfwa kwetimoto letebiwe kanye nemfuyo kanye nekutsatfwa kwetibhamu. kuntjintjantjintja kwelinanibantfu kubaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseni tidzingo tentfutfuko emmangweni. inkhomfa yekuvelana ye-sadc nshonalanga sahara ifuna, emkhatsini waletinye tintfo, kucinisekisa lilungelo lebantfu basenshonalanga sahara lekutiphatsa. bhala sincomo sencwadzi lesuka eluhlelweni lwekufundza lolwengetiwe. imicimbi itawubekwa kukhalenda yavelonkhe bese kwabelwana ngayo kuwebhusayithi yahulumende.imibhili. litiko lavelonkhe letekuhlaliswa kwebantfu i-paia sicelo se-form a sekutfola lirekhodi lemtimba wahulumende timoto, emabhasi nemabhayisikili uphindza ubhale indzaba ngemagama abo, usebentisa luhlaka ilayisensi yakho yekushayela kumele ibe seyilungile ngemaviki lamane kuya kulasitfupha. ubuyeketa lakufundze ematheksthini ngesikhatsi sekufundza ngekutimela / ngababili yini inkholo yakho? njengobe emalunga lahloniphekile ati, sikhulise kakhulu linani letikolo letingakhokhelwa. budlelwane netikhungo temfundvo lephakeme kanye nemitimba yetingcweti kulomkhakha wekuphatfwa kwahulumende kuciniswe. tintjintje ngani? ematiko emkhakha solo anesibopho senchubomgomo, kulawula nekwakha emakhono lokuphatselene nekuphatfwa kwamasipala, kanye nekuphatsa, kuhlela kanye nemisebenti yekusebenta. kucashwa kwebaphakeli betinsita labangaba khona kusita kufezekisa luhlelo lwekucecesha kumfundvo yebatsengi betindlu. kusungula tinhlaka tahulumende wasekhaya letinsha kucinisekisa kuphatsa lokunentsandvo yelinyenti, lokunesibopho nalokulinganako, kanye nekwetfulwa kwetinsita lokunemphumelelo ; imvume yeluhlolo lwemvelo imitsetfo ye-nemba ne-babs ekwetfuleni tilinganiso tetindleko, kufanelekile kutfola emanotsi lavakalako ekucaphelisa. ngitfole kuchumana lokunyenti lokubalulekile kulokuchutjwa kwale-sona. tindlela tekuphepha letetayelekile bafundzi bakhopha emagama nemisho lebuya ebhokisini lekubhalela nasetincenyeni temusho. kufundza etikolweni kulelive nyalo sekusondzele kumaphesenti langu- kulomkhakha lophocelelekile, weminyaka lengu- kuya kulenge- budzala. biyela incwadzi yemphendvulo lengiyo. kukhibika kwesifundza netinsitakusebenta tindlela letengetiwe, letifana nekucinisekiswa kwetindzawo, tingaba yinchubo leyetayelekile, ikakhulukati tindzawo tekutijabulisa. kwehlisa lizinga lekutseleleka lokusha kutawehlisa sidzingo kuloluhlelo lwetemphilo lwahulumende. inyanga yelusha ikhabhinethi ikuvumile luhlelo lwenyanga yelusha yanga- ngaphasi kwengcikitsi letsi: “kutfutfukisa kuphila lokusimeme nekumelana nebantfu labasha kute kube nelikusasa lelincono”. titandi tetikhungo tentiwa titfolakale ngetincumo temkhandlu. ungabi netimphahla letibita ngetulu kwa r uma ungakashadi nobe r uma ushadile sigaba semali lengenako sacala kutfumela titatimende kubo bonkhe batsengi bemanti. kubalulekile kukhombisa sidzingo lesicacile semklamo lotsite nekutsi kungani hulumende kumele atimbandzakanye. kulethemu lesemkhatsini, lelitiko litawugcila ekusebentiseni loluhlelo kanye nekucaphelisa. yinye yetinhloso letimcoka temakhukisi kuniketa luphawu lolutsandzekako lwekuwonga sikhatsi. kubuyeketwa kwedokhumenti kanye nemibhalo mayelana nekulawulwa kwekontileka. kungenca yekutimbandzakanya kwemphakatsi " lokungasiko lokungiko " lokungiko kuphela kutsi loluhlelo lungafezekisa inhloso yalo lenkhulu yekutfutfukisa kuvikeleka kwekudla ezingeni lemakhaya. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kwetfulwa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela tinhlangano temphahla yemmango wa- niketa bungcweti beteklinikhali kanye nekundluliselwa kwelusito lwesigulane ngaphandle lwekuphatfwa kwesikhumba sebantfwana esibhedlela sebantfwana ired cross children's hospital kanye netinsita tetemphilo letihlanganyelwe kuletinye tibhedlela. ligalelo lekukhicita lifaka ekhatsi imishini, titjalo kanye neligalelo lekukhicitwa kwemfuyo. timo tekungenisa eveni tibhalwe kuphemithi yekungenisa eveni. kwesibili, sicinise tinkhulumiswano kutenhlalo kanye nekubambisana emkhatsini wahulumende, wetemabhizinisi kanye nemkhakha wemmango. ikhwalithi lesezingeni leliphakeme, imfundvo yekucala yebantfwana yemhlaba wonkhe bafundzi nabothishela labanetifo letitsatselanako, kufaka phakatsi tinyama, bomanyama, tinyama tasejalimane, inyama yenkhukhu nekutsi ngubani lokhwehlako kumele batsintse dokotela futsi bahlale khashane nesikolo kute kube ngulapho bancono. lesi sikhungo se- salenhlangano mhlabawonkhe futsi sekucala kuso e-afrika. litiko letimbiwa nemandla litawuniketa emalungelo etimbiwa futsi lesimo lesikulesitayiteli asisebenti uma ngabe siphatselene nemuntfu wangasese. ikhabhinethi ihalalisela labalandzelako r. esikhatsini lesifishane, umnotfo udzinga kwakha imisebenti yebantfu baseningizimu afrika labangasebenti, labanyenti babo labasebasha nalabanemakhono laphasi, babe batfutfukisa emakhono nelwati lwemnotfo lohlukile esikhatsini lesitako. kungcola kwecyanide kungavinjelwa ngekukhetsa ngekucophelela tindzawo tekulima. lotawubukana nekubhala kanye nekutfumela imiculu ku-south african revenue service emasheya ahulumende waseningizimu afrika afaka ekhatsi, % webuniyo belitiko letesayensi netheknoloji kanye na- % webuniyo belitiko letemphilo. sevele kube nenchubekelembili etindzaweni letinyenti. lemitsetfomgomo itawusebenta kuko konkhe kuphenya nekubuyeketa lokucalwe ngemuva kwekumenyetelwa kwemitsetfomgomo. kufundza nekwehlwaya kuheha lusha kutsi lutimbandzakanye kumkhicito wetekulima, njengendlela yekutiphilisa, kusaseyinsayeya. timbangela letingaphandle kwemklamo tingantjintja nganobe nguliphi liphuzu ngako-ke kubalulekile kutsi luhlolo lwebungoti lwentiwe kuyo yonkhe imjikeleto yemklamo. lokubalulekile, live letfu libonakala lingaba sengotini yekulahlekelwa simo selutjalomali salo lesisezingeni lelisetulu kuma-ejensi ekulinganisa. simemetela yena kanye nalabo lowasebentisana nabo ekusindziseni bantfwana labaphilako njengebachawekati beningizimu afrika yetfu lensha. buhle kutsi nome ngabe nguyiphi inkhundla yetemidlalo itawulungela nome ngabe ngumuphi umdlalo, ngaphandle kwemdlalo longaphansi kwemkhakha lotsite. singuhulumende sitawuchubeka nekwesekela lemitamo kanye nemitamo. ngekufaka sicelo sekunakekelwa kwebantfwana ngekushona kwelichawe lemzabalazo, make agnes msimang. ngalesikhatsi kwakhiwa simondzawo semisebenti nematfuba emabhizinisi, hulumende uyakubona kutsi letinye takhamuti titawuchubeka tidzinge lusito lwetenhlalo lwembuso. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibiyela intsela yetindlu yabomasipala basekhaya. kusukela nga- kube khona tingenelelo letinyenti kanye netinhlelo letihlose kusungula emakomidi emawadi kanye nekwakha emandla ato ekusebenta ngemphumelelo. tinhloko tetikhungo tesahluko ; kumele ufake sicelo setinzuzo te-uif ngekushesha uma ungasebenti nobe kungakapheli tinyanga letisitfupha ngemuva kwekucedza kusebenta kwakho. lutjalomali lolukhulu kusakhiwonchanti lufanele kutsi luphume etikhungweni temandla agezi letingetulu kwaletinge- kuphela, tinchubo tetitimela, emadamu kanye nemigwaco. ematiko netifundza bayakhutsatwa kutsi tisebentise kakhulu lutjalomali lwemkhakha lotimele kute kusekelwe lomkhankhaso wesakhiwonchanti. ikhabhinethi yendlulisa emavi ayo endvudvuto emindenini yebantfu labasikhombisa labashone engotini yetitfutsi letinyenti ku-r emkhatsini wefryheid nedundee ngesikhatsi iloli kanye netimoto letimbili letilula tihlangana. bahlukunyetwa kanye netiboshwa kufuneka bavunyelwe kuletsa kusekelwa kwebantfu kulomhlangano ngaphandle kwekutsi loku akutsikameti emalungelo kanye nekuphepha kwanoma ngabe nguliphi licembu. kuneluphenyo lolunyenti lekufanele lwentiwe ngalesigaba futsi lungentiwa ngalendlela lelandzelako nanoma ematheknoloji endzawo aniketa ematfuba lahlukile kulelivekati kutsi libukane netindzaba tentfutfuko yetenhlalo netemnotfo ngekuhlanganyela, avamise kuba matima, anetindleko letinkhulu kanye nebungoti lobuphakeme betetimali. wonkhewonkhe unesitfunti sebuntfu lesisisekelo lekufanele sihlonishwe. ema-offseti atawubita kancane uma anelizinga lelisetulu lekutsatfwa kwemali lengenako, njengaloku imakethe yesitoko itfole esikhatsini lesidze ngekubuka idatha yekusebenta yemlandvo. ireyithi yelidolobhakati kwanyalo ingaphasi kunereyithi yesifundza. kutawuphindze futsi kube nelisekela lemengameli emkhatsini waletinye tintfo, lisekela lemengameli uma umengameli angekho. munye kuphela umlingani wemshado longafaka sicelo sesimo semshado ngesizatfu sekushada sakhamuti nobe sakhamuti salomphelo. kusilela kwelikolishi letebucwepheshe, sikhungo semfundvo lephakeme nobe likolishi lelibanga lelidze. loku kungafaka ekhatsi kutfutfukisa lisu nesikhatsi sekusebentisa ludzaba, umkhankhaso nobe kubeka embili tindzaba letitsintsa ummango. sitatimende senchubomgomo yekharikhulamu nekuhlola luhlakamsebenti lwekulawula ematfuba ekulahlekelwa lwenhlangano lubhalwe kumculu wekulawula ematfuba ekulahlekelwa lobuyeketwa ubuye uvunywe yibhodi njalo ngemnyaka. labo labasebenta kamatima baphila. kubhala imisho ngekusebentisa inkhomba basiti banemandla lafanako, imisebenti nemisebenti lefanako neelijaji lelenta luhlolo, kodvwa bangaphasi kweligunya futsi bangalawulwa lijaji lelenta luhlolo. matisi nobe sitifiketi sekutalwa masinyane sitawube sicocisana ngeluhlelo lwemhlahlandlela wekudluliselwa kabusha. lomtsetfo ulawula ikhwalithi yemoya kute uvikele simondzawo ngekuniketa tinyatselo tekuvimbela kungcoliseka kanye nekwehla kwelizinga lemvelo kube kugcugcutelwa kutfutfuka kwemnotfo lokufanele kanye nenhlalo. loku kubalulekile ngekwako, ikakhulu emkhakheni lapho tincumo letimayelana nelutjalomali lolusha tincike kancane kumibono yetindlela temakethe. imibhikisho yevaal yetfule sikhatsi lesisha semibhikisho lesimeme lesandza kwenteka etindzaweni letinyenti talelive, lesisheshisa tiphatsimandla telubandlululo kutsi timemetele simo lesibucayi. imiklamo itawubuketa imbangela yekuba sengotini, kufaka ekhatsi kungalingani ngekwebulili nangekwenhlalo, kanye nemaphethini lasunguliwe ekungalingani ngekwebulili nekungalingani kutawuhlala kunganakwa. loku kufaka ekhatsi: kucinisekisa kutsi kuneluhlelo lolusezingeni lelisetulu lwekufundza, kulala kanye nekwenta tintfo tetenhlalo. luhlatiyo lwesabelomali loluphendvula ngekwebulili lusho luhlatiyo lwelusebentisomali lwahulumende mbamba kanye nemali lengenako kubomake nemantfombatane nakucatsaniswa nemadvodza nebafana. kubalulekile kutsi libele lakho lihlolwe ngudokotela wakho lokungenani kanye ngemnyaka. lokugucugucuka loku kulelitiko letfu kunengcondvo levakalako futsi loku kumente kutsi kube nemphumelelo kuko konkhe labawuzama. budlova lobucondziswe kubulili lobutsite nekubulawa kwalabasikati. nanome umtsetfosivivinyo wemholo wesive ubalulekile ekusimamiseni timali tesive, kwenta ncono kusebenta kwemkhakha wesive kubalulekile uma sifuna kwakha umbuso lonelikhono, lonelikhono. litiko lihlangene nelihhovisi lemcwaningimabhuku jikelele futsi lilindze imphendvulo. ibekwe ngalokungafinyeleli emuva kwenkhucunkhucu yetemidlalo yase-victoria park, kumfudlana lomncane losuka kusakhiwo sekuhlala lesikhona. bekangummeli wemalungelo eluntfu futsi bekalilunga lelasungula sikhungo semitfombolusito yetemtsetfo, inhlangano yemalungelo eluntfu. yakha budlelwane nemabhizinisi etitfutsi lakhona noma usungule emabhizinisi etitfutsi kutsi agcogce aphindze atfule imikhicito emkhatsini webakhiciti labancane netindzawo tekwetfula noma tindlu tekupaka letikhona. loluhlaka lutawukhomba indlela yekutfutfukiswa kweluhlelo lwenchubo ye-idp kulowo nalowo masipala wendzawo. kuhlola lizinga letikhungo temidlalo nekukhibika letikhona nekunakekela. angie motshekga, indvuna yetemfundvo lesisekelo imisebentiluhlolo lehlelekile neyekuphela kwemnyaka yethemu litiko linelikomidi lelisebenta ngalokugcwele lekulawula bungoti umsebenti walo kusita siphatsimandla lesilawulako ekulungiseni tidzingo talo tekulawula bungoti, kuhlola nekugadza kusebenta kwalesikhungo mayelana nekulawulwa kwebungoti. ikakhulu, ekukhutsateni kukhula lokusimeme kwekukhicita tisebenti lokudzingekako kuvumela kukhula kwemiholo mbamba lokungagucuki, imiholo yemakhaya nemazinga ekuphila. ngekusebentisa emahhovisi esifundza uniketa kuchumana lokungenatihibe kutekuchumana kwahulumende. inshisekelo yekwenta kabusha ingabuya etifundvweni tasedeskophu, elabholathri noma ekucapheleni kwendzawo, noma ekuchubekeni kwendzawo. kwanyalo umnotfo we-inthanethi ulinganiselwa kutigidzigidzi leti-r eningizimu afrika. loluhlelo lunetingcikitsi letisihlanu letimcoka tekutiphilisa kwebantfwana ; kutfutfukiswa kwebantfwana ; kuvikelwa kwebantfwana ; lizinga lekuphila lebantfwana nekutibandzakanya kwebantfwana. kuhamba nekutfutseleka kwebantfu etindzaweni tasemadolobheni kube yincenye yetintfo tenchubomgomo yelinanibantfu letine yaseningizimu afrika letihamba embili kusukela nga- tindzawo letisembako noma tindzawo letibuhlungu tivamise kudzinga tisombululo tesisekelo lesibita kakhulu. lendlela yekumakha umbuto yasetjentiswa. ngemuva kwekufundza kwenta bafundzi bakwati kubuka nekuphendvula itheksthi yonkhana dvwebela tifaniso netingucuko emshweni ngamunye. kunesizatfu semikhawulo lenjalo yemave labukene netinkinga tesikweleti sangaphandle, futsi ledzinga lusito lwesikweleti kubuyisela kusimama kwesikweleti. wabeka ematje lamanyenti emaphakethe esiphandla sakhe, kute kube ngulapho asindze ngalokwenele kutsi ashayele phasi kwemfula. lomhlangano utawubanjwa ngemnyaka lobalulekile weningizimu afrika njengaloku ukhomba tintfo letintsatfu letibalulekile, lekungumgubho we- wemtsetfosisekelo waseriphabhliki yaseningizimu afrika wanga-, umgubho we- wemibhikisho yelusha yasesoweto kanye nemgubho we- wemshukumo wabomake we- kute kuncishiswe linani lemaphambanamgwaco langentiwa ngemaphambanamgwaco latsintsekako, simo salemphambanamgwaco singaguculwa sibe ngumdvwebo " wemaphambanamgwaco " lokwehlisa ngalokuyimphumelelo linani lemaphambanamgwaco ngehhafu. sicelo semalunga enkantolo yemtsetfosisekelo, bhalisa njengesikhungo sekunakekela bantfu labagugile lesisemmangweni loku kwabangelwa kuswelakala kwekubuyeketwa lokwanele kwembiko wemnyaka ngembi kwekutsi wetfulwe kute uvunywe. kuhlela, kuphatsa nekusebentisa icbp o incwadzimibuto yetekuphepha, z - uma ungasiso sakhamuti saseningizimu afrika le-inthranethi yaphindze futsi yasetjentiswa kugcina tisebenti tati ngentfutfuko yelitiko. logwaja wahamba masinyane kakhulu futsi masinyane ngembi kwelufudvu. kusungulwa kwabomasipala kukhulisa kutibandzakanya, sikhatsi semihlangano yekuhlela ngalesinye sikhatsi lesifanelekile kumacembu lasemmangweni kumele sisetjentiswe. hlola lizinga lekuhambisana netinchubomgomo. loku kusho kutsi akukafaneli ubhadale incenye yetindleko tetinsita letiniketwa batfulitinsita betemphilo " bangani be-gems ". kudvudvuta ikhabhinethi ivakalise emavi ekulilela nekudvudvuta imindeni nebangani ba: ● tokollo “magesh” tshabalala, umculi, umculi kanye nemcambi wetingoma lophakamise kuhlonishwa ngesikhatsi ahlangana nebangani bakhe lababili bacala licembu lemculo lekwa-kwaito nga- lelibitwa ngekutsi yi-tkzee. timali letikhokhelwe njengetinhlawulo kumele tibe yincenye yemali lengenako yembuso futsi kumele kubukwane nato njengobe kubekiwe. kwenyuka kwesivinini seluntjintjo nelizinga lekutsintsana emkhatsini wetigodzi netindzaba kwente kube matima kunakucala kubuka likusasa ngekwetsemba. kuyintfo leyetayelekile kutsi, ngemuva kwekuma kwetemnotfo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yabo- kanye nasekucaleni kweminyaka yabo-, iningizimu afrika seyihlangabetene nesikhatsi lesidze sekukhula kwemnotfo lokusimeme kusukela kwacala kubhaliswa kwelubalobalo lolunjalo nga- ngekuhambisana nemtsetfo, i-sars inelilungelo lekutsatsa sinyatselo sanoma ngusiphi lesitsatsa njengalesidzingekako, lokufaka ekhatsi ngaphandle kwemkhawulo, kushushiswa kwebugebengu kanye nelilungelo lekukleyima umonakalo, kugcina kuvikeleka kwedatha yayo kanye nekuphepha nekusebenta lokwetsembekile kwetinhlelo telwatiso lwayo. luphiko lwangekhatsi lwesikhwama linemsebenti wekuchuba lenchubo. njengelive, angeke sikhone kubukana netinkinga tekhwalithi yemanti kanye nekuswelakala kwemanti njengoba kuvela. * nangabe lilanga lekugcina lekukhokhela lifika ngeliholidi lelive nobe imphelasontfo, inkhokhelo kumele yentiwe ngelilanga lekugcina lekusebenta ngembi kweliholidi lelive nobe imphelasontfo. inhloso ngako kunciphisa kulimala lokuphatselene netjwala. khombisa ngalokucacile emmangweni kutsi ngabe luhlelo lwelikomidi leliwadi lungasetjentiswa njani kuchumana lokwentiwe ncono nemkhandlu nekutsi yini lengalindzeleka kuloluhlelo lolunjalo. umtsetfosisekelo uchubeka utsi'wonkhewonkhe unelilungelo... lemfundvo lechubekako umbuso, ngekusebentisa tinyatselo letifanele, lekufanele wente itfolakale ngalokuchubekako futsi itfolakale '. lelithebula lelilandzelako linika sinikamongo selinani letindzawo lapho khona tigaba temholo tendlule libanga lelincunywe ngekuhlolwa kwemsebenti. eningizimu afrika, kulima sitoko ngumsebenti wetekulima losebentako kuphela encenyeni lenkhulu yalelive. kusungula luhlelo lwekusebenta nelwabiwomali lwecbp, kuhambisane nesikhatsi sekusebenta kwecbp kute kuhambisane nenchubo yekubuyeketa ye-idp ; inhloso kugcugcutela leyo mimango lesevele seyitfutfuke kakhulu ngemanti endzawo noma emakomidi ekutfutfukisa kanye netinkhundla. kugcwala lokuphakeme kwebusawoti kwenteka lapho kunekungcoliseka lokuvela kumitfombo yetimboni, noma lapho kuvela khona kwetimbiwa tebusawoti. ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yahlangana ne-au ekuhalaliseleni ikenya ngekubamba lukhetfo ngemphumelelo. loku lokulandzelako ngalokukhetsekile akukavunyelwa loku kuhambisana nesincomo senhlangano yetemphilo yemhlaba. ikhabhinethi ihalalisela bonkhe bomasulumane labaphumelele ekudlaleni i-hai futsi ifisela bonkhe bomasulumane i-eid-al-adha lenjabulo. sitatimende senchubomgomo yekharikhulamu nekuhlola emacembu amenywa kutsi atsatse tinyatselo tabo bonkhe labadlale indzima tindlelakwenta letehlukene temasiko letidzingekako kutitjalo letehlukene tingadlala indzima ekunciphiseni linanibantfu letilwanyana letiyingoti. lesimo lesibucayi semnotfo wemhlaba wonkhe siholele ekwenyukeni lokukhulu kwelizinga lekweswelakala kwemisebenti emhlabeni wonkhe. umtsetfo wayo utsatfwa njengentfo lephutfumako. sisebenti lesikhokhelwa sikhungo setemisebenti. bonkhe bantfu kumele bahloniphe futsi baphendvule kucaphelisa kusenesikhatsi ngesimo selitulu lesimatima. tisetjentiswa letinyenti tekuhamba kanye netintfo tekuhambisa tidzinga kuba khona kute kuhlolwe sigulane. lwati lolwengetiweinfo@localizationworld.com nobe http://www.localizationworld.com ngababili bafundzi bonkhe batfola kuceceshwa kumakhodi etemidlalo lahlukene nekuceceshwa kwelusito lwekucala, babuye batfole lwati lwabo ngesikhatsi basachuba loluhlelo emiphakatsini yabo. lucwaningo lwekulandzelela emagciwane aluzange lukhombise kuphambuka kulesimo lesikahle. babhidi bafanele kutsi babhale imininingwane lokungenani yenkontileka leyimphumelelo yemnyaka munye leyengcile, lefanako. ikhabhinethi icela bafundzi kutsi bachubeke basebentisane nelitiko kute batfole tisombululo tetinkinga letisabukene nato. sinyatselo uma ungatsandza kubona imininingwane leyengetiwe kusitatimende semaklemu, ungakhafata kuloku lokwehlukaniswa ngumtfulitinsita noma emalinki ekuhlukaniswa kwenzuzo. emalunga langasiwo esigungu lesiphetse ku-ejensi yemigwaco yavelonkhe yaseningizimu afrika limited lomtsetfosivivinyo usungula ngekwemtsetfo ikhomishini yamengameli yekuchumanisa sakhiwonchanti kanye neluhlelo lwesakhiwonchanti lwavelonkhe njengetindlela letibalulekile tekuchumanisa nekuchuba kutfutfukiswa kwesakhiwonchanti eningizimu afrika. kucedza lomcondvo wekukhohlakala kulensita, kutawentiwa luhlolo lwendlela yekuphila kumikhakha letsite yekuphatsa, ikakhulukati tigaba tekutsengwa kwemphahla. loku kutawusita ummango kutsi wente tinchubo tawo tekuhlela esikhatsini lesitako, kwehlise kutsembela kubachubi bangaphandle. letigaba tifaka bonesi labaceceshiwe etindzaweni letikhetsekile letifana netiyetha, ingoti, kubelekwa ne-icu ; bochwepheshe bebunjiniyela ; bonjiniyela kanye nebapharamedikhi. emakhono kutetimali temisebenti yahulumende, kubala, lwati lwangcondvomshini kanye nekunemba. lemibiko yelucwaningomabhuku isatjalaliswa kumcwaningimabhuku jikelele. nanobe emalungiselelo emisebentiluhlolo lehlelekile angentiwa ngaphandle kwelikilasi, umbhalo wekugcina kumele wentiwe ngaphasi kwetimo letilawulwako, eklasini. kukhokha intsela yesikhashana yekucala kumele imele ihhafu yesikweledi sentsela yemnyaka wentsela lophelele. umsebenti wabo kulandzelela nekuhlola emabhajethi kanye nelusebentisomali ngekwetimiso. emawadi ayahlela kutsi atawusebentisa njani letimali ngesikhatsi sekuhlela kwemawadi kantsi kuphakanyiswa linani lelincane le-r inhloso yekugcogca umniningwane lochubeka njalo ngemphumelelo yemfundzi longasetjentiswa kwenta ncono kufundza. kudzingeka kugcizelelwe kutsi tinchubo tekuphatfwa kwetisebenti tihlobene nekutsi tinchubo letehlukene timelele emabhlokhi ekwakha. landzelela linani lemaphutsa, tinkhokhelo letifike ngemuva kwesikhatsi kanye nemibuto yelucwaningomabhuku letfolakele kuletinkhokhelo kubakweleti betimphahla kanye netinsita letiniketwako ngekuhambisana netivumelwano tekukhokhela kanye nemtsetfo losebentako. kuhlonipha tincwadzi lwati lwemisindvo / lwati lwemisindvo imisebenti yemaminitsi onkhe malanga kwenetiseka kwemsebenti lokwentiwe ncono kanye nekutiphatsa kwetisebenti awudzingi kulindza ema-awa langu- bakhokhintsela bakhunjutwa kutsi bagcine konkhe kubala lokusekelako kanye nemarisithi kusekela inchubo yabo yekufayela. kutfutfukisa tindlela tekutiphilisa letisimeme, kubalulekile kutsi bantfu noma imindeni, ngaphandle kwekukhokhwa kwemali lengenako, bakwati kufinyelela tinsita letifana nemfundvo lesezingeni, kunakekelwa kwetemphilo noma titfutsi tesive. butsakatsaka betindlela tekucinisekisa kugcinwa kwemtsetfo ngaphandle kwekungeniswa kwaletinye tindlela lebetihambisana nemtsetfosisekelo, kwehlisa kusebenta kahle kwetinkhantolo tendzabuko. lenkhomfa ihlose, emkhatsini waletinye tintfo, kucinisa budlelwane emkhakheni wemakhono edijithali newelikusasa eningizimu afrika, kwakha nekuvusa inshisekelo yemakhono edijithali newelikusasa, kanye nekubuka ematfuba ekucecesha emakhono edijithali lakhona elusha lwetfulwa yingucuko yesine yetetimboni. ikhabhinethi ikwemukele kubekwa kwemmeli lawrence mushwana njengasihlalo lomusha welikomidi lekuhlanganisa emave emhlaba letikhungo tavelonkhe tekutfutfukisa nekuvikela emalungelo eluntfu. ufaka njani sicelo selayisensi yesibhamu umkhandlu unelilungelo lekutsi lemitimba ihlolwe ngesikhatsi sekukhicita ngetindleko tembhidi lophumelele. uphindze futsi ugunyatwe kulawula luhlelo lwebantfu labangena kulelive, lolunemtselela ngco kutekuphepha kwavelonkhe, kubumbana kwetenhlalo kanye nekuzuza kwetinhloso tentfutfuko. isebenta njengekuphakelwa kwemphahla lengakahlutwa kute kukhicitwe ngendlela yekugucula imikhicito yetekulima. thishela ubite kwengeta kuloko, bantfu labangetulu kwetigidzi letintsatfu lababhalise kuluhlelo lwedatha yekugoma lwe-elekthroniki, lokuyimbangela yekugubha umkhosi wekulwa nekubhebhetseka kwaleligciwane. kubhala kubalulekile ngobe kuphocelela bafundzi kutsi bacabange ngeluhlelo nelupelomagama. lucwaningo lwendzawo lwekusabalalisa bukhulu betinhlayinhlayi, emaphayiphi ekhabhoni kanye nenayithrojini, kanye nekulandzelela emaphethini ekusabalalisa emasedimenthi ngekhatsi kwendzawo yelucwaningo. lulwimikhomba sikhatsi lesengcile letichibiyelo letiphakanyisiwe telula luhlakamsebenti lwavelonkhe lwekulawula lemboni yekuphakelwa kwagezi. gcwalisa lifomu lesicelo sekubhaliswa kabili / sitifiketi sekwesulwa macondzana nelifomu lesitfutsi nesimemetelo macondzana nelifomu lemiculu lelahlekile. ihlola kutsi ngumuphi umtsamo lokhona kwanyalo, uma kunesidzingo, kutsi umtsamo lowengetiwe utawuniketwa kuphi futsi njani. loku kuzuzwe ngekusungulwa kwemincele yasedolobheni noma imigca yekutfutfukisa yasedolobheni. ngako-ke, lelitiko lichubeka nekutfutfukiswa kweluhlelo lwalo lwekucecesha ngekhatsi. imali yesitifiketi senombolo yekubhalisa ithrafiki. uma uneminyaka lengu- nobe ngetulu futsi ute sitifiketi lesiphakeme savelonkhe lesigunyatiwe, ungafaka sicelo sekukhululwa lokunemibandzela uma ufaka sicelo sekwamukelwa enyuvesi loyitsandzako. inchazelo yekuphepha kwekudla kanye nekungavikeleki kwekudla kubanti kakhulu. lesigaba sichaza timbangela letetayelekile tetemphilo yasemsebentini tintsela letikhokhwako tivamise kubhadalwa ngelusuku lolubekwe kusatiso sekuhlola nobe ngusiphi lesinye satiso sekukhokha lesikhishwe yi-south african revenue service. tindlela tekuphepha letisetulu letifaka ekhatsi emakhamera etekuphepha lafakwe kanye netindzawo tekuphepha leticinisekisiwe tekugcina emaphepha emibuto kwacinisekiswa kuto tonkhe tindzawo tekugcina. kusuka kusisekelo lesiphasi kakhulu, emave ase-afrika ente inchubekelembili lemangalisako, uma acatsaniswa nemhlaba wonkhe ekubhaliseni tikolo temabanga laphasi. ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yakuvuma kutsi indvuna yetekutfutsa ingenise umhlangano wetindvuna temhume wenyakatfo nshonalanga nga- / lesiliphu sekufaka imali naso sinenombolo yereferensi lehlukile yekufaka imali lebhalwe kuyo. imigomo yalenchubomgomo iniketa luhlaka lwekusebentisa imali kwahulumende etikolweni leticondzisa imitfombolusito lenkhulu yembuso etikolweni letincisheke ematfuba kakhulu. etimeni letinjalo imitfombo yalokuphilako yendzabuko isetjentiselwa imitsi yawo noma letinye timphawu. ikhabhinethi yemukela lombiko lowentiwe yiphaneli yetingcweti yendvuna lebeyibuyekete loluhlu lwetintfo letingakatsatfwa yi-vat yaphindze futsi yaphakamisa kutsi kufakwe tinhlanyelo letimhlophe, i-bread flour, i-cake flour, imikhicito yetemphilo kanye nemayunifomu yesikolo. kucinisekisa kutsi imisebenti yekuhlela nekufezekisa imisebenti leyentekako njengencenye yenchubo ye-idp ibuka iphindze iphendvule imiphumela yecbp ; kuleminye imiphakatsi bomake abakavunyelwa kutsi bahole nobe bahlanganyele kutinchubo " tetinkhantolo taboshifu ", ngaphandle kwekutsi babhebhetseli, futsi uma ngabe basitwa ngemadvodza " tetinkhantolo taboshifu " betitsatfwa njengendlela lesebentisekako nalesafisekako yekusombulula tinchabano ngekushesha, uma kubukwa simo sabo njengendlela lelula, lengabiti nalelula yebulungisa. bachubisifundvo bamasipala - bangabuya emikhakheni leyehlukene yamasipala nobe tikhulu tahulumende letitsite letibuya kumatiko esigodzi nobe esifundza. ngako-ke nginesiciniseko lesikhulu sekutsi i-trevor manuel ayiva umphumela lomubi kakhulu kuko konkhe ngoba kutsengisa sive kutawuba yimphumelelo. linani lemalunga kanye nemibandzela yekuba sesikhundleni kwawo kumele kubekwe ngumtsetfo wavelonkhe. linani lesamba lesengetiwe kutintsengo tebakhiciti sicelo semvumo yekusebentisa indzawo yekulungiselela timfishi indvuna yetekubusa ngekubambisana netendzabuko ngetulu kwaloko, luhlelo lwetfu lwekwelashwa ngetidzambisigciwane akusilo kuphela lolukhulu emhlabeni ; kodvwa lwandzisa sikhatsi sonkhe, lapho khona tigulane letingetulu kwe seticalwe kwelashwa ngetidzambisigciwane kusukela luhlelo lwasungulwa. leminye imisebenti lefana nekukhanyisa, kufaka emabhodlela, nekusebentisa tindlulisi umbutfo wetekuvikela wavelonkhe waseningizimu afrika ube ngumtfombo weligcabho lavelonkhe njengaloku utimbandzakanye kumikhankhaso yekugcina kuthula kulelivekati. linani lemfucuta yekulungisa kanye nemandla aloluhlelo. sibambisene nelibhange lentfutfuko laseningizimu afrika kwenta ncono kusebenta kwetibhedlela tahulumende kanye nemahhovisi esigodzi sato. litiko letebudlelwane nekubambisana kwemave emhlaba lisekele ngetimali incenye lenkhulu yemklamo wekugucula ngekusebentisa i-african renaissance kanye nesikhwama sekubambisana kwemave emhlaba, lekuhloswe ngaso kucinisa kubambisana emkhatsini weningizimu afrika kanye nalamanye emave ase-afrika. liphuzu lendzaba kufundzisa sifundvo sekutiphatsa nobe sifundvo. ase sifundze fundza lenkondlo. indlela yekuchumana kuniketa umkhandlu umbiko ngetinsita, tikweleti kanye naletinye tindzaba letikhatsatanako. luhlelo lolukhulu lwetinkhukhu luhlelo lolukhulu lwetinkhukhu lwebalimi bendzawo vukuzenzele unnamed imboni yetinkhukhu nemacandza yaseningizimu afrika ibonga kakhulu luhlelo lolukhulu lwetinkhukhu. kuletinkampani letinkhulu tekudla eningizimu afrika kubonakala kungabi yinkinga lenkhulu. kodvwa-ke, letintfutfuko letinhle tiyacatsaniswa netinsayeya letinkhulu futsi lesibutsetelo lesihle siphindze sikhombise kwehlukahlukana lokukhulu kuto tonkhe tigodzi nasemkhatsini wemave. uma ngabe libhange belingakhoni kukhokhela lisheke, sibonelo, uma ngabe libhange bekufanele libone kutsi isayini yemkhokhi ifojisiwe, libhange kutawufuneka libe nalokulahlekelwa. sibabonga ngemsebenti wabo futsi sibuka embili kutibandzakanya kakhulu nabo. njengobe ngiyakuvisisa nyalo, kuvisisa kutsi bufakazi bukhona, sekuvele kunemitamo leminyenti lechubekako yekuncuma bungako nesimo setinkhinga kutemisebenti yahulumende nekuphatfwa kwelive letfu. njengenchubo yasenkantolo, kubuyeketwa kwendzaba kungabita kakhulu. umcwaningimabhuku jikelele unembono wekutsi tizatfu tekuphambuka kumele tibhaliwe. uma unebhizinisi lesebentako futsi insayeya yakho lenkhulu kutfola imali ledzingekako kukhulisa ibhizinisi yakho, khuluma ne-gep mayelana neluhlelo lwetfu lwetimali tekukhula kwemnotfo. hulumende, ngekubambisana nalabatsintsekako labehlukene, ucale sifundvo lesisekelo lesiphelele semakhophelethivi eningizimu afrika, lesifaka ekhatsi sigaba sekubeka emazinga emave emhlaba nesaveyi savelonkhe lesentelwe kwatisa ngekutfutfukiswa kwelisubuciko lekhophelethivi leliyimphumelelo eningizimu afrika. babambi lichaza bayachubeka nekuphendvula imibuto bese bacedzela lithebula. kuvikela bugebengu ngekudvwetjwa kwesimondzawo kungenteka kucala nobe kuphendvule. lomklomelo wekulamula walona lophendvulako wesibili uyabuyeketwa futsi ubekwe eceleni. it also approved the granting of operator permit for this zone to the free state development corporatiothe map idz designation will establish a logistics-based platform kilometers outside of harrismith, primarily to service the automotive, light manufacturing, agro-processing and distribution/ logistics sectors cabinet approved that south africa joins the asia infrastructure investment bank. lomtsetfosivivinyo uchibela umtsetfo webameli, wa-, njengesinyatselo sesikhashana, kusalindzelwe kusebenta nekucala kusebenta kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekusebenta ngekwemtsetfo. letimondzawo tehluka kusuka kumatiko ahulumende wangaphambilini newahulumende wasekhaya, kuye emmangweni, kuye kumafemu angasese kuye kuleto letinsha kusuka kutifundvo temfundvo lephakeme. ingcungcutsela yetinhloko temibuso nahulumende umkhakha wangasese unendzima lenkhulu lekufanele uyidlale kuloku kodvwa kutsi simondzawo lesivumako sitawusungulwa kuphela nje nangabe kunemandla etebucwepheshe ngekhatsi kwembuso. nanoma kunjalo, insayeya lemitsatfu yekungasebenti, buphuya nekungalingani kusachubeka, nanoma kunenchubekelembili leyentiwe. kuhle kuhlela umhlangano lokhetsekile ngekushesha kute utfutfukise luhlelo lwekusebenta lwemnyaka. wente timali naletinye tibonelelo teluhlelo lwetenhlalo nelwetemisebenti lolubekiwe bomasipala banika emakhansela nemakomidi emawadi abo emandla ekuchuba inchubo yekuhlela letawenta kutsi'likomidi ngalinye likhone kwenta umsebenti walo wesikhatsi sekuba sehhovisi '. sitsi kuphindza kabili sikhatsi lesengcile, sibonelo, kwadzingeka kutsi balindze ngoba imoto isahlantwa. nanoma umbuso wentsandvo yelinyenti uvuma lilungelo lemimango lekubhikisha, ucele kutsi lemibhikisho kumele ibe ngekhatsi kwemtsetfo futsi kumele ibe nekuthula njengobe kubekiwe kumtsetfosisekelo. ngalokutako, uma basebentisi bemanti kudzingeka bafake ticelo temalayisensi, labo labangakabhalisi batawehlisa ematfuba abo ekutfola ilayisensi yekusebentisa emanti. emandla lamanyenti aniketwa kuloludzaba kufaka ekhatsi kuniketwa kwelusito lwetetimali lwekubuyiselwa esimeni. lusito lwalabanikelako lusetjentiswa lapho kunemagebe ekusitwa ngetimali futsi ngekhatsi kwetivumelwano tekusitwa ngetimali letifakiwe nemmango lonikelako. ngabe tikolo nebatali batfola yini kuchumana lokucacile kweluhlu lwekugcina lwebazuzi? sifuna kusebenta kahle kakhulu ezingeni leluhlatiyo lwetfu, seluleko setfu kanye nekuchutjwa kwemisebenti yetfu yekulawula timali. akuhlukubeta ngekwemtimba nobe ngekwemacansi sib. akuhlukubeta nobe akugagadleli. utfole njani umgomo wekuhambisa umlingani wakho? luphiko lwekutibandzakanya kwemmango lusita emakomidi emawadi ekuchumaniseni nasekukhulumisaneni ngalemihlangano. satiso lesibonakalako kumele sibekwe kunobe ngusiphi sakhiwo sekusebenta lesineligama lemuntfu lobukene nelusito lwekucala. lesigaba sicuketse lwatiso lolunyenti lwekusekela loludzingeka ekutsatseni tincumo mayelana nekufaneleka kwemanti kutsi asetjentiswe. yini lenchubo? lizinga lekungasebenti lincike kuloluhlobo lwekubulala likhula kanye netimo tesimondzawo. imikhandlu ye-aids ifaka tinhloko tetembusave tematiko lahamba embili kanye nalabamele imikhakha lebalulekile lengaphandle kwahulumende kufaka ekhatsi temabhizinisi netemisebenti. ikhomishini yemaklemu emhlaba isenchubeni yekubhala umbiko kanye nemculu lotawusebenta njengenkhombandlela yekukhokhelwa kwemaklemu emhlaba. ngalokwetayelekile, imiphakatsi ayitsandzi kutibandzakanya emaveni lapho kunembono wekutsi kungumsebenti wahulumende wekwetfula tinsita. ngiyakhona kusebentisa tichasiso. imisinga endzaweni yekusefa inemagagasi, kantsi kuhlanganiswa kwekucala kuphutfuma ngenca yetinchubo letinemandla lapho khona titfutsi letindze taselwandle naletincamula titintfo letitsintsa kakhulu. lomtsetfo lochitjelwe ukhutsata tingucuko, tindlela tekusebenta letilungile futsi uvikela ekubandlululeni lokungakafaneli. loku kufaka ekhatsi tinhlaka tekubeka intsengo letibekwe ngekulawula, kanye naleto letivela kumikhakha yangasese yetinchubo tekuphatsa kuphela. indzaba, inkondlo, kulandzisa ngaye ema-ngo abatfulitinsita, ikakhulu etindzaweni tasemaphandleni talelive. kubhaliwe kutsi umboleki ufake sicelo kumbolekisi sekukhulisa imalimboleko ngekuya kwemibandzela nemibandzela yalesivumelwano, umboleki ufisa kwengeta imalimboleko kumboleki. kuhalaliselaikhabhinethi incoma labalandzelako:. umbononchanti longakaguculwa wemhlaba wemoya webuciko nawo ungatfolakala emakhanseni esandstone. tinchubomgomo tilawula kusungulwa, kusebenta nekusebenta kwemakomidi emawadi kumasipala wawo futsi tiniketa inchazelo lecacile yetinhlelo netinchubo letitawusita emakomidi emawadi kutsi asebente ngemphumelelo. batsengisi lababhalisile kumele bangenise inombolo yabo yekubhalisa i-vat. kulinganisa bungoti lobuphakeme nalobuphasi ngaloko kukhomba lisu lapho tinhlelo letinsha telusebentisomali titawudzinga imali lengetiwe kanye nekwabiwa kabusha kwelusebentisomali kutsi kwentiwe kulethemu lesemkhatsini. kutfola inethiwekhi leyanele yetitfutsi kute kugcogcwe imfucuta ; kufundzisa umuntfu kusho kwakha ingcondvo yalowo muntfu. sikole sahulumende kumele sitfole imvume lebhaliwe kubatali bebafundzi labatawutsatsa loluvakasho. inethiwekhi leyehlukahlukene nalechubekako yetindlela tekunyakata letivulekile letisebentako naletigucugucukako kufuneka ihambise tinhlelo tetindzawo tekuhlaliswa bese ichumanisa tikhungo tesive. kuchaza emakhansela emawadi kwetfula nekusabalalisa sifinyeto emakomidini emawadi ; siyakwemukela kwehla kwetehlakalo tekutingelwa kwabobhejane kusukela ngamhla tinge- imphala, lokukwekucala ngca eminyakeni lelishumi. imbangela yekukhatsateka, nanoma kunjalo, imikhawulo lebekwe ngekweminyaka yelwati loludzingeka kutsi icashwe kuletinye tigaba temsebenti, njengebahlengikati bemitsi, bahlengikati labaceceshiwe kanye netisebenti tetenhlalo. i-square kilometre array. sikimu savelonkhe sekusita bafundzi ngetimali sisekele ngetimali bafundzi bemfundvo lephakeme labangetulu kwetigidzi le- kusukela sasungulwa. kuchubeka lendlela kufanele icinisekise kutimela lokudzingekako kuniketa kubhalwa kwembiko lokulungiselelwe, kulungiswa kweticelo kanye nekutfutfukiswa. i-dha itawetfula luhlelo lwenkampani yetekuvakasha lefanelekile yaseshayina, i-india kanye nerussia lolungangetwa kulamanye emave ladzinga i-visa. lomtsetfosivivinyo uphakamisa kucitfwa kwemitsetfo yetekuvikela leyendlulelwe sikhatsi futsi uphakamisa kuchitjiyelwa kwemtsetfo munye, longahambisani nesigaba se- semtsetfosisekelo. loku kuholele ekutseni emave lamanyenti, kufaka ekhatsi iningizimu afrika, acale inchubo ngaphandle kwe-un, lenchubo lebitwa ngekutsi yi-oslowa, kutsi ivin cluster muntions. ngesikhatsi salomnyaka lobuyeketwako, lelitiko lifezekise ngemphumelelo umklamo lotinikele wekugcogca timali telayisensi yemoti lesalele emuva. bomasipala bayagcugcutelwa kutsi batsatse lelitfuba lelikhulu letikhutsati letikhona kukhulisa tinhlelo temisebenti yesive, letibalulekile ekulungiseni emazinga lasetulu ekungasebenti kwelusha. lebhizinisi inemandla lamakhulu ekusita bantfu kutsi bakhe timphahla futsi bakhe umnotfo, hhayi kuphela wabo kanye nemakhaya abo, kodvwa nekukhulisa imitfombolusito yebhizinisi kanye nemmango futsi ekugcineni yesifundza kanye nelive. ufanele kutsi utfwale titini kodvwa, esikhatsini lesisemkhatsini, kutawudzingeka luhlolokulinganisa lwesigaba sesidzingo sekuboleka. emazinga lasetulu ebuphuya anemtselela lomubi ezingeni lekutfutfukiswa kwebantfu ngekhatsi kulesifundza njengoba bantfu labanyenti abakhoni kufinyelela tinsita letisezingeni kumikhakha yetemphilo netemfundvo kute kube nemphilo lencono. indvuna yetemabhizinisi ahulumende pravin gordan watise ikhabhinethi mayelana nekucishwa kwagezi lokusandza kwenteka lokube nemtselela ekusebenteni kwemnotfo kulo lonkhe lelive. kulawulwa kwebudlelwane balabatsintsekako kusadzinga kuchumanisa lokunyenti. inhlitiyo icala kucudzelana. uma ngabe sigungu savelonkhe sibuka nobe siphindze sibuyekete umtsetfosivivinyo lophawulwe esigatjaneni, nobe, lowo mtsetfosivivinyo ungaphasiswa kuphela uma ngabe lokungenani emalunga langulokubili kulokutsatfu emalunga esigungu avotela. kugcwala kakhulu kanye nelibanga kuyintfo lekhatsatako mbamba. % webantfu abanato tinsita tekunakekelwa ngetemphilo. loku kutawenta iningizimu afrika ikwati kubhalisa tigulane letinyenti ekwelashweni. le-ejensi itawubekwa njengesikhungo sahulumende ngaphasi kweshejuli yemtsetfo wekulawula timali tahulumende, wanga-. kuchumana kwesifundza kanye nendzawo tintfo lekukhulunywe ngato ngekuhlela lokubhalwe eluhlelweni lwemhlangano. sicinisekisa tindlela tekulawula tekubala letivakalako, siniketa kusekela kwekulawula lusebentisomali, kusekela kulawula malingena kanye nekwesekela ibhajethi. umcondzisi jikelele wetetimali ulungisa ibhajethi. luhlatiyo lwemnotfo lwati lolusisekelo lwemnotfo, imikhuba, ematfuba kanye netinkinga lokuhamba kwetivundzisi netinhlanyelo kwenta kutsi tinchubo temvelo tivikelwe ngalokuyimphumelelo kakhulu kunaleto letingakahlanganiswa netinsalela temvelo. emadvodza kanyenti asebentisa ematfuba abomake labadzakiwe kutsi babe ecansini, noma bangasebentisi ikhondomu. kulawula imisebenti leyahlukahlukene yekukhutsata temphilo yetisebenti. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kwetfulwa ephalamende kweluhlakamsebenti lwekubuyeketwa kwenchubomgomo yemtsetfo wetikweleti wavelonkhe kanye nemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela tikweleti wavelonkhe. kwentela luhlolo lwangaphambilini lwekonga i-die-off coefficient, emini nasebusuku kokubili, letsatfwa njengalomele timo endzaweni yelucwaningo, ingasetjentiswa. faka bokhefana kuletikhala letiniketiwe kulemisho. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kwetfulwa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekukala temtsetfo. yonkhe lendzawo yekubamba akukafaneli kutsi ibe nemtfwalo lomkhulu ngenca yetidzingo tetimayini. tfutfukisa tinhlelo tekulandzelela kusetjentiswa nekuhambisana netinchubomgomo, ema-sop netinkhombandlela, tinchubo, tinkhambiso nemazinga laphatselene nekunakekelwa kwebuhlengikati. utawuhlolwa emehlo esikhungweni sekuhlola noma ungahlolwa emehlo ngudokotela wemehlo loneticu bese ungenisa lifomu esikhungweni sekuhlola. kusebentisana ngekubambisana kutfutfukisa bulwimibunyenti bemtsetfosisekelo ; nobe ngumuphi umuntfu lofisa kubhaliswa njengasosayensi wemvelo loceceshiwe emkhakheni wekusebentisa isayensi ye-forensic kumele abe ne-b.sc, b.sc yeminyaka lemine. ikhabhinethi incume kusungula inchubo yavelonkhe yekucocisana ngesivumelwane setenhlalo emkhatsini wetisebenti, wetemabhizinisi nahulumende kute kukhutsatwe kukhula kwemnotfo kanye nekunciphisa kulahleka kwemisebenti. leyunithi ibukene netinsayeya letinyenti mayelana nekuhlelwa kwekusebenta kwesikhashana ngenca yetinchubo tekuhlela kabusha. licembu lekucala lifaka ekhatsi iminotfo leminyenti lesunguliwe, lesandza kutfutfukiswa kwetimboni kanye nalenchubekelembili kanye nemave lambalwa lasatfutfuka. isilage iphasi kunemaphrotheni futsi isetulu kunefayibha futsi ihlanganiswa kancono ne-ureya, ema-molasses kanye nemanti kwenta ncono linani lekudla kwako. i-mpact polymers, i-state of the art recycling plant ihambisana nemibandzela yekuphepha kwekudla ye-eu futsi iyimboni yekucala lenjalo e-afrika lephindze ihlangabetane ne-coca-cola’s full certification protocol for pet bottles. mfundzisi jonathan jansen utsi: " unelitsemba, ukhuluma, unelwati lolujulile futsi unelutsandvo. ibhajethi yesikhwama-mali sekutikhetsela neluhlelo lwekusebenta lwetfulwa licembu lemmango lelibanti emhlanganweni. ematheksthi imisebentiluhlolo loluhlelekile kwemukela kutsi kute longetulu kwemtsetfo. kubuketa kuceceshwa nekutfutfukiswa kwebaceceshi labaceceshwe batfulitinsita ; indzebe yemhlaba iphakeme cm, yentiwe yegolide lecinile -carat futsi inemtsamo we-g. letinye tikhungo tekuphatfwa kwemanti umtsetfosivivinyo wetetimali akumelanga ubukane nanobe nguluphi ludzaba ngaphandle- kubandzakanyeka kwakho lokukhutsele kutawuba yintfo lemcoka ekutfoleni ngemphumelelo timondzawo tekuhlala letisimeme, naletifanelekile eningizimu afrika. baphatsi bemugca ngalokwetayelekile batibona njengebaphatsi bemitsetfo lesemkhatsini kuphela. kwendluliselwa lokuchubekako kukhomishini yetetimali neyesikhwama sahulumende nako kuniketwa ngaphansi kwaloluhlelo. lenchubo yekusungula i-mda ifaka lucwaningo lolubanti kanye nekubonisana lokubanti lokuphatselene, emkhatsini waletinye tintfo, ligunya layo, simo semtsetfo, imitfombo yetimali kanye nendlelakwenta yekwesekela. tincumo tekhabhinethi etindzabeni tanyalo ikhabhinethi iyakwemukela tinyatselo letibekwe litiko letemandla tekwenta ncono kutfolakala kwemandla agezi walelive, kuhlangabetana netidzingo temnotfo kanye nekwakha imisebenti ledzingeka kakhulu. sifundvo semabhayomu aseningizimu afrika sisebentela kwatisa ngemnotfo wetinhlobo tetitjalo netilwanyana letehlukene eveni letfu, kanye nesidzingo sekulondvolota tinhlobo tetitjalo netilwanyana letehlukene. lelitiko liyachubeka nekucaphela umsebenti lodzingekako ekutfutfukiseni i-ajenda yekulingana yabo bonkhe bomake lababandzakanyeka kutemidlalo, kokubili ekuphatfweni nasekutibandzakanyeni. ibhodi isenchubeni yekucasha sisebenti lesikhulu lesisha ngemuva kwekutsi lofake sicelo asatsatse umhlalaphasi. lelidolobha lisebenta njengendzawo yekuhlala lenekuchumana kalula nesifundza sasegauteng. esikhatsini saphambilini saseciskei, boshifu netindvuna tinemandla ekusebenta latentakalele kubukana netindzaba tebugebengu netenhlalo letivela kumtsetfo wesintfu netendzabuko ngenca yekucashwa kwabo njengebaholi bendzabuko. tinhloso talengcungcutsela kukhombisa luhlelo lwemasu lweminyaka le- kuya ku- lwekusebentisana emkhatsini weningizimu afrika nechina kanye nekutfutfukisa tivumelwane emkhatsini walamave lamabili. imantji uhlala nelilunga lemphakatsi wendzabuko lelinelwati loluvakalako lwelisiko futsi lingeluleka tinkantolo ngetindzaba letitsite. njengaloku kukhula kwemnotfo kukhuphuka, imali lengenako yentsela itawucala kuvuseleleka ngekutentekela. litiko liyakubona kutsi lesisebenti sidlala indzima lesisekelo ekutfoleni kunakekelwa lokugcile kutigulane. ticelo tingatsatsa tinsuku letingu- kusebenta. umsebenti uyachubeka futsi lelicembu litawubika ngesikhatsi lesifanele ngetinhlelo letitsite taserustenburg, lephalale, emalahleni, west rand, welkom, klerksdorp, burgersfort / steelport, carletonville nasemadibeng. kute kuphumeleliswe leligunya, iyunithi yetimali yamasipala ilandzelela kulungiswa nekusebenta kweliphakelotimali lamasipala kute kutfolakale kutsi ngabe isebentisa kuphatfwa kwetimali ngalokufanele ; futsi inikete kusekelwa kwetebucwepheshe kubomasipala labasetinkingeni tetimali. sicelo sekwengeta intsela yemphahla lengenako ichaza “inchubo yekuphatsa lenebulungiswa” nanobe nguwaphi emandla ekutsatsa imphahla kumele alandzele. kwakhiwa kwema-san onkhe emacembu anayo tingcoco letingakahleleki teliklasi nelicembu letisetjentiswa ekulungiseleleni luhlolo uma umtsengisimphahla ehluleka kuniketa tinsita letisebenta esikhundleni saloko, umtsengi angenta kutsi, ngaphandle kwekuniketa umtsengisimphahla litfuba lelengetiwe lekuvala tinsita leticitsiwe, atsenge tinsita letinjalo njengoba kungadzingeka ngetindleko temtsengisimphahla. imiphumela yeluklayo lwamuva lwemhlaba lwanga- lolwentiwe yi-common sense advisory of compensation / salary kulemboni yekuhumusha iyatfolakala ku-http://www.commononsenseadvisory.com/research/report_abstracts/_r_compensation/tabid//defeult.aspx. * kukhokha intsela yesisebenti tindlu tangasese letihlobile naletibulala emagciwane. ngenca yaloko, timphawu kuphela letisebenta elulwimini lolutsite lekufanele tinakwe kuletheksthi lengentasi. loku kutawufaka imisebenti leminyenti yekugcwalisa ligunya kanye nemisebenti leniketwe sihlalo walenhlangano. kucinisekisa kutsi lelitiko linebuholi lobunelisu, kuphatsa kanye yini lekufanele ngente kute ngishicilele lokutsite ku-western cape social capital network? loku kufanele kwente ncono imali lengenako ngenca yekwentiwa ncono kwekufundza kwemamitha kanye nekubhadalisa. malunga ucelwa kutsi asishayele lucingo kute utfole kutsi nguwaphi imikhawulo lekhona yekwelashwa ngematinyo. leliviki lavelonkhe litawuphetsa ngelusuku lwemhlaba lwemanti mhla ti- indlovulenkhulu lomkhankhaso utawufundzisa bantfu baseningizimu afrika ngebungako bemanti kanye nesidzingo sekuphatfwa lokusimeme kwalomtfombolusito loswelakalako. kutsi likomidi lekuhlola kusebenta livunyelwe kucela bungcweti lobengetiwe nangabe kudzingekile. hulumende wentsandvo yelinyenti lophumelelako usebentise tinchubomgomo tekusindzisa sitfunti lesilahlekile selinyenti lalelive ngekuniketa imfundvo, kunakekelwa kwetemphilo, tindlu kanye netinsita letisisekelo. uhlele umhlangano nelikomidi leliwadi kuchubekisela embili emabhuloki. ikhabhinethi ifisela mengameli nelson mandela kwelulama lokusheshako iphindze futsi icinisekise sive kutsi utfola kunakekelwa ngetekwelashwa lokusezingeni lelisetulu. emakomidi emkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza abitwa ngemakomidi lakhetsekile, sibonelo, likomidi lelikhetsekile letetindlu, imisebenti yesive kanye netekutfutsa. litiko liyachubeka nekutinikela ekutfutfukiseni imiphakatsi lenemphilo futsi lefaka wonkhe umuntfu, indvuna meyer uyibeka, bunikati betekuphepha nekuphila kahle. inhloso bekukutsi tonkhe timali letindluliselwe kusikhwama setindlu saseningizimu afrika tisetjentiswe ngekuhambisana nemitsetfo lebekwe kulekhodi yetindlu. lomklomelo uklonyeliswa umholi wemklamo lokhombise, ngaphandle kwekungabata, kusebentisana lokunemandla kwendzawo kanye nemave emhlaba. esikhundleni saloko, kwabangela kuphatamiseka lokukhulu kwenhlalo. kubufakazi bemsebenti lowatinikele wemakhulukhulu abonjiniyela, bososayensi, baphatsi kanye naletinye tisebenti, kanye nebalingani betimboni baseningizimu afrika kanye nebemave emhlaba, kanye nekwesekelwa nguhulumende kanye nebantfu baseningizimu afrika. imitamo lecondzile ingentiwa kuhlomisa bomake ngekucinisekisa indzima yabo levakalako ekutsatseni tincumo nasenchubeni yekusebentisa kanye nekubona tihibe letinkhulu kanye nalokungenteka kutsi kube nengucuko. emalunga layimfica esigungu savelonkhe lakhetfwe sigungu ngekulandzela inchubo lencunywe yimitsetfomgomo netibopho tesigungu futsi kuholela ekumelelweni kwemacembu ngelinani lelifanako lelilinganako lelimelelwa ngemacembu esigungwini ; futsi mengameli zuma ucondzise kungenelela kwahulumende lokuholwa yindvuna van rooyen kutsi kuhambisane nemfula ijukskei kuphindze kuvinjwe emagagasi awo kute kuncishiswe lifutse letikhukhula letibucayi emiphakatsini. lenkapani kumele yente umniningwane lotsite watiwe ngummango. lesiteshi lesisemtsetfweni sekuhlola imbewu sisebentisa luhlelo lolubekelwe embili kuhlola. kuniketa inkhombandlela yenchubomgomo kanye nebuholi etindzabeni letiphatselene nekulawulwa kwemfucuta ; luhlu lwemphahla luvetwa kusitatimende sekusebenta kwetimali. hulumende – ngekubambisana namabhalane wecommonwealth, inyuvesi yaseningizimu afrika kanye ne-ejensi yavelonkhe yekutfutfukisa lusha – utawungenisa ingcungcutsela yesibili yecommonwealth lemayelana nemisebenti yelusha ekempasini ye-unisa epitoli kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- indlovulenkhulu bameli bangabona tingoti letingaba khona emsebentini baphindze batibike kulikomidi letemphilo nekuphepha nobe kumcashi. kuhlola tiphakamiso temklamo kusita ngetimali imfundvo lephakeme kusaseyintfo hulumende layibeke embili kantsi letigidzigidzi letengetiwe letinge-r letiniketwe emanyuvesi kuleminyaka lemitsatfu letako titawusita kuchubeka nekwehlisa umtfwalo wetitjudeni letiphuyile naletisemkhatsini letidzingako ngetimali. kukhula nje lomkhakha ngaphandle kwekunaka ikhwalithi kungenteka kubite kakhulu futsi kwente bantfu labasha bangabi semtsetfweni, kuchubeke nekukhinyabeta loluhlelo. loku kusho kutsi lizinga lekungasebenti kweliwadi nalo litawutsintseka. letinye tindzaba titawubukwana nato kancono ngekwemtsetfo sibonelo, kulesigaba semininingwane yendzawo yekulala kudzingeka kutsi ichazwe kumtsetfo. lamadokhumenti lalandzelako kufanele afakwe kanye nemadokhumenti eklemu. sibonga bonesi betfu allison cooper bonesi balelive, kanye naletinye tisebenti tetekwelashwa, babeke timphilo tabo endleleni yekusita labanye ngesikhatsi selubhubhane lweligciwane lecorona. njengobe sibuka ngenchubekelembili leyentiwe yiningizimu afrika ekugcugcuteleni inkhululeko yebetindzaba, ikhabhinethi ihalalisela sanef ngemgubho wayo we- lotawugujwa kuleliviki lelitako. kulungiselela icbp ngembi kwekuhlela kweliwadi tinombolo tingetulu kwa ikhuluma ngekutsi hulumende uhlela njani kuncoba tinkinga ekulawuleni umgudvu wesakhiwonchanti kanye nekusita ngetimali imiklamo lemikhulu ngendlela lesimeme. ngekwesicelo, utakwatisa uma lesigilamkhuba sitawucatjangelwa kutsi sikhululwe ngepharoli ; ticelo tingatfunyelwa ngefeksi kusikhungo sekushaya tincingo se-sars lesifanele nobe ehhovisi leligatja le-sars lelidvute. kwesibili, ligalelo lelutjalomali ekukhuleni liphansi kakhulu eningizimu afrika kantsi ligalelo lalokusetjentiswako liphakeme kakhulu. tinhlelo tahulumende letifanako tifaka ekhatsi'kusebentela emanti'kanye'nekusebentela emandla'lapho hulumende atjala timali emisebentini leminyenti ledala imisebenti kanye nekuvikela imitfombolusito yetfu yemvelo. kukhulisa emanethi ekuphepha kanye netinhlelo tekulawula lokuphutfumako kwekudla. indzawo yasevatberg yindzawo lenkhulukati yekukhicita iplathinamu kulesifundza, kantsi kusetjentiswa kwemalahle nekutfutfukiswa kwephethroliyamu kukhulise sidzingo semkhicito wekuphehla gezi. njengelive lelingatfolakali emanti, iningizimu afrika ingulelinye lemave lanemtsamo lomkhulu emhlabeni. labanye bantfu laba-, labacashiwe kuhulumende wavelonkhe newesifundza bangenisa ticelo ngenhloso yekukhuphula imiholo yabo ngemali lehloselwe labaphuyile. kufuneka kubikwe nini kufa kwe-master? emalunga esigungu atawuphindza futsi asebentise lelitfuba kugcugcutela kutibandzakanya kwemmango ekulweni netinkinga letinyenti letehlukene tetenhlalo, kufaka ekhatsi tindzaba letiphatselene nebudlova lobentiwa kubomake nakubantfwana. letimakethe tiyagucugucuka kantsi kusebenta kweningizimu afrika kufanele kutsatfwe njengekungaphumeleli. ecinisweni, umcashi angeke aphatse emholweni wesisebenti linani lemali lekumele yona ngulesisebenti kutsi sitsenge tjwala. mnumzane manthen, uyacelwa kutsi mnumzane, ngitsandza kutsenga sebentisa tichasiso tetilwane bese unamatsisela buso etinhloko njengobe utsandza. lapho kufanele khona, tidzingo letikhona tifakwa kuletinkhombandlela letetfulwe ngentasi. ngalombiko lowentiwe yikhomishini lebanti yekuniketa emandla kulabamnyama kutemnotfo lokhombisa kutsi imikhakha leminyenti yetemnotfo yehluleka kumathagethi abo ebunikati labamnyama, lokutfolwa kwenkampani lephetfwe ngulabamnyama nalabomake yetheminali yemafutsa lamanyenti yintfutfuko leyenteka ngekwemlandvo. kunakekelwa kwetekwelashwa kwanyalo lokuniketwa bantfu labanekukhubateka ngekwelufuto kanye netinkinga tekutalwa akusikahle kakhulu. kute utfole loku, utawukhona kuvota ngekufaka liphepha lakho lebhalothi nobe kuvota ngekwe-elekthroniki nobe kuvota kulenye indzawo yelilunga le-gems lesita. silinganiso sentiwa salokutfolakele lokungabata lokususelwa ekubuyeketweni kwato tonkhe timali letisele ekupheleni kwemnyaka. njengobe akusito tonkhe letintfo tekusebenta eminyakeni lemitsatfu kantsi kubalwa kwetehlakalo netintfo tekusebenta akuhlali kulandzelana. bongi watsatsa incwadzi ngekubhaka likhekhe. ishejuli lecinisekisiwe yawo onkhe emagugu lalinganisiwe itawutfunyelwa kunjinela. vimbela kuhogelaimfucuta lenebungoti lomuntfu lolahlekile loshiywe ekhaya akabonwa kusukela nga- ligadzi litawuniketwa esikhungweni lesitsite setekuphepha. ucoca indzaba leneliphephandzaba. likomidi lelibandla lavelonkhe letekuchumana licale tinyatselo tekucala kuphenya libhodi le-sabc, mayelana nekufaneleka kwalo kuba sehhovisi, ngekwemibandzela yesigaba a semtsetfo wetekusakata wanga- sitatimende senkhundla yekufundza ngemphilo sitfutfukisa emakhono, lwati, emagugu kanye nemibono lehlomisa bafundzi kutsi batsatse tincumo letifanele babuye batsatse tinyatselo letifanele mayelana naloku tisebenti tahulumende tikhutsatwa kuletikhala temsebenti. nanoma kusetjentwa akwentiwa egauteng, emanethiwekhi ekusabalalisa lasunguliwe aletinkampani tetjwala akhona. lishadi lelwati lwendzawo nemvelo noma ngabe ngusiphi sisebenti lesiphuma sitsi " sika tinkhomo takho ngesigamu " kutawumane kunganakwa. nakubukwa bungako bekugcwala kwemboni ezingeni lekukhicita, ngaphandle kwemboni yewayini, ematfuba alabangenako labasandza kuba nemkhawulo. etimeni letinyenti loku kubalulekile ekucinisekiseni kusebenta kahle kwalesicelonkhokhelo. lokugcizelela kuhambisana nekwabiwa kwebhajethi lokumiselwe kumiphumela nenchubo yekwetfula. umtsengisi kumele agcwalise lifomu le-nco bese ulingenisa kusiphatsimandla sakhe sekubhalisa. ikhabhinethi igcugcutela imimango kutsi ihlanganyele ngemdlandla kuletinchubo. kulimala nebudlova kuhlobene kakhulu nekusetjentiswa kabi kwetjwala netidzakamiva. ikhabhinethi idvumisa imitamo yalabo labatsintsekako kulenchubo yekubuyiselwa eveni futsi idvumisa kusebentisana lokutfolwe tisebenti tasenigeria ekuphutfumiseni lenchubo ngenca yebumatima bayo. masinyane, intfutfwane yagijima yacondza entfweni yendvodza yamabheza. emadokhumenti lacinisekiswe bokhomishina betifungo kutsi abe ngemakhophi langiwo alokuphatsekako. south africa, through its renewable energy independent power producers procurement programme, is being one of the largest markets for renewable energy. lomculu utawutfolakala kuwebhusayithi yelitiko letekulima, kulungiswa kwemhlaba nekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni. baphatsi labanyenti bavumelana kutsi kutfola sikhatsi sanoma yini kungaba matima. umtsetfo wemanti wavelonkhe uvumela lelitiko kutsi libeke tinchubo letidzingekako kubukana neticelo temalayisensi endzaweni. uma sisebenti sihlangabetana nengoti leyabangela kukhubateka kwaso nobe kufa kwesisebenti lesinjalo nobe luhlangotsiindlela yekuhlola ifanele kusebenta lokuhloliwe. ngekudvweba tinkhomba letibalulekile emadokhumenti akhe e-idp, ikakhulu tinkhomba temiphumela yemsebenti, masipala kumele akhombise kutsi ulungise lesigaba sidzingo sekutsi ipms kuhlolwa kwetikhutsati temabhizinisi ahulumende, letiniketa luhlolo lwekutsi luhlelo lonkhe lusebenta njani kwesekela ibhizinisi nekuzuza ummango. ngalokufanako, uma tinhlanti tilashwa ngemazinga laphansi kunemitsi yekwelapha, loku kungavumela emagciwane etinhlantini kutsi atfutfukise kumelana. ngalokungahambi kahle, lephothali yebhizinisi ye-sap iyintfo ledzingekako nalokutfutfukiswa. tiphatsimandla letinyenti tilinga kuvikela loku - kantsi kubita kakhulu kusebenta nekunakekela. kute kube ngunyalo luphenyo lwesifundvo sekusebenta lentiwa litiko emkhatsini kwemnyaka kuncuma sakhiwo senhlangano lesifanele kanye nekusungulwa kwetikhala temsebenti. masipala ute likomidi lakhe lekuhlola emabhuku ; masipala wesigodzi sasemopani ukhetse likomidi lekuhlola emabhuku lelihlola bonkhe bomasipala bendzawo kulesigodzi. luhlolokulinganisa kumele lucinisekise kutsi lonkhe luhlolo lusemtsetfweni, lungavuni luhlangotsi, lungatsembeki futsi luyanele. budlelwane lobusebentako be-afrika budlelwane lobuhleliwe, " kuwin-win " kanye nendlela yekutfutfukisa ngekubambisana, lokumayelana nekulungisa tinsayeya lelivekati lelibukene nato kanye nekufezekisa kutfutfuka kwetenhlalo netemnotfo e-afrika nebantfu bayo. uma loku kungekho, leligatja lemikhicito yetjwala litawenta luhlatiyo lwekhemikhali kusampuli. ube ungabi ngumnikati wendzawo yekuhlala phambilini hulumende sewuvile tindzaba letiphakanyiswe titjudeni, letitfola kunakwa kwetfu ngalokuphelele. niketa ikhophi yencwadzi yekutatisa lesemtsetfweni. loku kutawusita ekusebenteni sicelo sakho ngendlela lefanele. emalunga ekhabhinethi, emalunga esigungu savelonkhe kanye netitfunywa temkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza banemalungelo lafanako kanye nekuvikeleka embi kwelikomiti lelihlangene lesigungu kanye nemkhandlu njengobe banalo embi kwesigungu nobe umkhandlu. umkhakha wahulumende newangasese ubalulekile ekukhuleni kwemnotfo vukuzenzele unnamed njengaloku sisebentela kukhulisa umnotfo wetfu nekwakha imisebenti, kunenkhulumomphikiswano leminyenti lemayelana netindzima tembuso netemabhizinisi ekulandzeleleni letinhloso. bafakiticelo kumele indzawo yekugcina, umugca wekugcina, kugeleta nekugeleta, kugeleta, kugeleta, kugeleta, ngiyayitsandza njalo! ngalokufanako, " lokubitwa ngekutsi yi-arab spring " yacala emhlabatsini wase-afrika etunisia. imitamo leminyenti yekusebentisa kabusha i-kerb e-durban nasejozi iphindze futsi yahluleka ngenca yekungatiphatsi kahle kwemmango. macondzana naloku, kute kuchutjekiselwe embili kufezekiswa kwe-asgisa, ngetulu nangetulu kwetinhlelo teminyaka leminyenti letimenyetelwe esikhatsini lesisandza kwendlula, kulomnyaka hulumende tfumela lamafomu ehhovisi lekulawula kungena nekutfumela ngaphandle. loluhlelo lucuketse tinhlelo letimbili letinemigomo lelandzelako imboni yewayini yasebrazil yehlukaniswe kakhulu. sicelo sekungenisa timoto letisebentile nobe letisebentile tigaba, na- na- na- na- temtsetfosisekelo lomdzala tiyachubeka nekusebenta kudzimate kucitfwe ngumtsetfo wephalamende lophasiswe ngekulandzela sigaba semtsetfosisekelo lomusha. sitifiketi setemphilo yetilwane ngalesinye sikhatsi asidzingeki ekungenisweni kwetibonelo tephatholoji, kodvwa dokotela wetilwane losemtsetfweni walelive lelitfumelako kufanele akhone kubona aphindze avale lomtfwalo. tebuciko nemasiko tiyincenye lebalulekile yemphilo, yemukela tinhlangotsi temoya, tintfo letitsite, tenhlalo netemiva temitamo yebantfu emmangweni. ngaletindlela leti, inchubomgomo yesive kanye nekwenta kwesive kwengeta imitamo yemuntfu ngamunye emakethe yebasebenti, kuniketa tindlela tekutiphilisa letisimeme kulabasebentako labaphuyile. letinsita tesifundza tiniketa, emkhatsini waletinye tintfo, kutsenga ndzawonye nekusatjalaliswa kwetintfo temtapolwati letentiwe ngato tonkhe tindlela kumitapolwati. iningizimu afrika yemukele inchubomgomo yekulawula tikweleti lehlakaniphile futsi leholele ema-ejensi ekulinganisa emave emhlaba kutsi ahlole tilinganiso tetikweleti taseningizimu afrika njengaletinhle. mnu jabulani ndlovu h. ngemphelansontfo yinye, bantfu labasikhombisa babulawe, labakhuphula imibhikisho. sitatimende senchubomgomo yelwabiwomali lwethemu lesemkhatsini sihlanganiswa ngekusebentisa lwatiso lolukhona lwanyalo loluvela kumatiko nakuleminye imitfombo. ikhabhinethi ikwemukele kutinikela lokwentiwa bafundzi banga- ekuguculeni umlandvo walelive kanye nasekubekeni iningizimu afrika endleleni lecinile yentsandvo yelinyenti. kuncika kutindlela letinyenti letehlukene tekulawula, nekugwema kusetjentiswa lokuphindvwako kwemphahla lefanako, kungehlisa kutfutfuka kwekumelana. kukhona kokubili imitselela lemihle nalemibi kulamave. ugunyata temafa avelonkhe nema-ejenti ayo kutsi ente tonkhe letintfo letinjalo letidzingekako kute ligama lakho libhalise kahle. lapho kungahlanganiswa khona emhlabatsini, lutfunyela lusebenta kahle kakhulu ekunciphiseni i-esidi yemhlabatsi, kukhulisa i-ph yemhlabatsi kanye nekwehla kwekuminyana kwe-esidi. loku futsi kutawuphelelwa sikhatsi. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela sincesitelo sekulimala emsebentini kanye nesifo wanga- kute kutsi ummango uphawule ngawo. loku kufaka sandla ekutfoleni imisebenti nasekukhuleni kwemnotfo. kwanyalo indlelakwenta ye-idp iniketa kutibandzakanya njengencenye yenchubo yekuhlela ngekusebentisa tindlela netigameko letitsite. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile inchubomgomo yemtsetfo wembuso wetikweleti letingakalindzeleki, loniketa tindlela tekulawula tikweleti letingakalindzeleki temtsetfo wetikweleti tembuso. uma kunemiculu lesekelako kulendzaba lephakanyiswe ngulofaka sicelosikhalo, utifake kulesicelosikhalo. bonkhe labo laba-inthaviyu bebanelwati loluncane lwebungoti lobuphatselene nemfucuta yekunakekela imphilo kanye nemigomosisekelo yekulawula kwayo. letinyenti taletikhungo tacala njengetindzawo tekusebenta kanye netikhungo tekunakekela emini. i-kpi ngayinye kumele ibe nemathagethi ekusebenta. tinkhokhelo tetimphahla tentiwa sifundza kuphela. ticu letinjalo titawufaka ekhatsi lokungenani sifundvo sinye, kulemikhakha yekusebenta lebhalwe kushejuli i rekhoda tinhloso te-idp kulelo nalelo ludzaba loluhamba embili kukholamu yesibili ; ucabanga kutsi umbono wesikhulumi webantfu kanye nemhlaba utawufanana uma ngabe baphila lamuhla? lombiko lokhona kwamanje, lekufanele wetfulwe ngendlovulenkhulu, uphendvula futsi nalokubonwe yi-acerwc kumbiko wetfu. batsengisimphahla akukafaneli kutsi ngaphasi kwato timeko tehluke kulama-oda lakhishwe ngematiko. nanoma tindleko tekucala temaphayiphi langcwatjiwe tiphakeme kunemaphayiphi lavulelekile, kususwa kwetincenye letinyenti taselusentseni angeke kube nesidzingo uma lesakhiwo sicedvwe. kute umniningwane lowatiwako kulombhalo lomayelana nemtselela webantfu bekudla tinhlanti letinesifo semagciwane. le-ejensi itawuhlosa kufundzisa emakhophelethivi kanye netisebenti tekutfutfukisa emakhophelethivi kusuka kunhlangano yemakhophelethivi kanye nahulumende kuyo yonkhe imikhakha. ngitsandza kucela bonkhe bantfu betfu kutsi bahlanganyele etandleni tabo njengobe benta njalo, njengobe sibukene ngetincabhayi letintsatfu tekuswelakala kwemisebenti, buphuya kanye nekungalingani. tinhlangano temmango kanye nekutibandzakanya kwemmango kuyadzingeka kute kusungulwe imimango lephephile. ngako-ke indzima yema-ngo ibalulekile ekuniketeni tinsita netinhlelo letidzingekako ngekhatsi kwesikhungo sekuvalela lababanjiwe. ikhabhinethi ihalalisela bonkhe bothishela betfu ngelusuku lwemhlaba lwabothishela mhla ti- imphala iphindze yendlulise kubonga kwayo ngekutinikela kwabo, kutinikela kanye nekubeketela ekulungiseleleni tingcondvo tebafundzi betfu labancane naletitfutfukako ngelikusasa. lokungakhetsiwa bekuturkey, lapho lizinga lekwehla kwemandla emali belingetulu kwelizinga lelihlosiwe ; kodvwa, nanoma kunjalo, kwentiwa kuphikisana kwekutsi kucinisa kwaphambilini kanye netimo tekwehla kwemandla emali bekusho kutsi kwehla kwemandla emali kutawuhamba phansi. lesigaba setfula kuchumana lokwengetiwe lokutawucinisa nekujulisa kuhlangana emkhatsini wecbp ne-idp. mangaki emajadi ekupenda lakhona? kute kube ngulapho bekutawucaciswa kutsi ngabe lokwephulwa bekukutsi labafaka sicelo sekuguculwa kwesincumo bebamdzinga kutsi alungise. emalunga emmango kungenteka abe ngulabalulekile ekukhombeni tizatfu tekutsi kungani tinhloso tingakafezekiswa. ' emaphakheji ekutikhipha ngekutikhetsela aniketwa tisebenti. kubandzakanyeka kwemmango ekuhlukaniseni emacembu etenhlalakahle - loku kucinisekisa ligalelo lelwati nebuniyo bendzawo kunekungalingani uma umuntfu abuka bomasipala bendzawo ngamunye esigodzini se-overberg. labafaka sicelo sekwendlulisa sikhalo baphikisa lesincumo enkantolo lephakeme kunato tonkhe yekwendlulisa sikhalo, lamuhla, basekela kuphikisa sikhalo sabo. ngusiphi sikhatsi selilanga? kusetjentiswa kwenchubo yethenda nekutsenga ngebunyenti kuphutfumisa kutsengwa kwemphahla kusite kakhulu loluhledlwana kufinyelela kumigomo yalo. umsebenti walomunye umuntfu kanye nesikhundla lowo muntfu lofaka sicelo kukhetsa bosokontileka bendzawo nebhizinisi. sitawuphindze sitsatse tinyatselo letinyenti tekwenta ncono kuncintisana kutemnotfo, emkhatsini waletinye tintfo kwehlisa tindleko tekwenta ibhizinisi kanye nekugcugcutela lutjalomali, kufaka ekhatsi kwetfulwa lokusebentako kweluhlelo lwekuhlola umtselela wekulawula, kutfutfukisa emandla ekusebentisa i-inthanethi lesheshisako yavelonkhe kanye neyemave emhlaba, kuphet njengencenye yekulungisa tinsayeya letintsatfu tebuphuya, kungalingani kanye nekungasebenti, hulumende sewusungule lisu lekuzuza, lelihlose kuniketa ematfuba kulomkhakha wetimbiwa. lelizinga lesicheme litawuba lusito ekwesekeleni imitamo yemalungelo eluntfu, futsi litawufaka sandla ekwakheni kwatisa ngekwetenhlalo kanye nekutibandzakanya emmangweni. condzanisa emagama netitfombe kukhulisa likhasi libe ngu a emakhono lamcoka ekulalela asita bafundzi kutsi bakwati kubona emagugu nekutsatsa tintfo lokucuketfwe ematheksthini kanye nekufaka insayeya yelulwimi lolutsandzako naloluhhungako. njengobe bazuzi betibonelelo tahulumende bebafika kutigidzi leti-, namuhla tigidzi tebantfu labaphuyile baseningizimu afrika bayakhona kufinyelela kuletibonelelo. loku kutawuniketa kuvikeleka lokubalulekile ekutsengweni kwemhlaba kwebanikati bemalungelo etindzaweni tetinhlelo tangcondvomshini kanye nemadathabhesi. kodvwa, kusala kuyinsayeya kulelitiko kukhulisa kugcogcwa kwemali lengenako. ngako-ke bekute lokumele kubonakale. ngaphasi kwemtsetfo lolawula imikhicito yetjwala, ibhiya ihlukaniswa ngekwehlukana newayini nabomankantjane, kantsi imikhawulo yekutsengisa imikhicito yetjwala igcila kakhulu kuwayini nabomankantjane kunebhiya, ikakhulu mayelana netindzawo lapho tjwala bungatsengiswa khona. uma ungenato tincwadzi letinkhulu kulelizinga, sebentisa ematheksthi latfolakala ebhukwinitifundvo nobe encwadzini yekufundza. lenchubomgomo itawusheshisa ingucuko kanye nekulungisa lokuphatselene nekufakwa ngalokuphelele, kuhlangana kanye nekulingana kwebantfu labaphila nekukhubateka. imiklamo lefanelekile kumele ihlose kwenta ncono kusimama kwebhizinisi ngekucudzelana, kwakha emakhono nekwenta ncono kukhicita. lutjalomali lolungetulu kwetigidzi letinge-r luhehe nga-/, lolwenta kutsi kube nesisekelo sekucinisa kutfutfukiswa kwemabhizinisi ngekugcila emimangweni yasemaphandleni. uma unakuvisisi ngco kutsi ngusiphi sincumo lesitsetfwe nobe sinyatselo lesiniketiwe, buta umhlangano kuholele ekucaciseni. ngekuhambisana nekutinikela kwahulumende ekubambisaneni nasekubuseni lokuhle, lengcungcutsela ihehe bahlanganyeli labavela etinhlanganweni letahlukahlukene temmango letivela emhlabeni wonkhe letigcile emimangweni kuyo yonkhe imikhakha ngaphandle kwe-cso yendzabuko lebeyihlala yincenye yalobudlelwane. kusukela kulomnyaka, tinsita titawuniketwa kuniketa lusito lwetetimali kulabaceceshwako labadzingako, labangena kuletikhungo. ikhabhinethi icela kutsi yonkhe imikhakha yemmango isebentisane nesiboshwa lesifanako nalesiyingoti, lolubhubhane lwe-covid- inchubomgomo yemagugu itawukhomba indlela kulondvolota nekulawulwa kwemagugu. lulwimi lwemakhono lamcoka emphilweni yekusebenta, ekufuneni nasekwenteni imisebenti. yinsayeya inchubomgomo yesikhwama sahulumende lekufanele ilungise, ngoba tidzingo letinyenti tenchubomgomo tisesimeni lesihlelekile futsi tifaka ekhatsi imalingena noma tinhlangotsi tenchitfomali yelwabiwomali. lelicembu lakhiwa ngulabamele titjudeni, imikhandlu yemanyuvesi kanye nelitiko. brian molefe njengesigungu lesiphetse selicembu le-eskom futsi imfisela lokuhle emitameni yakhe yelikusasa. o kwenta imisebenti yekusekela letsite kumakhono ekuphatsa ezingeni lavelonkhe, lesifundza, lesigodzi nobe lesiteshi kantsi angeke isetjentiselwe kwenta imisebenti yebuphoyisa lesebentako umhlangano wekuhlelela kwangaphambilini wentiwa ngendlela yekucocisana nalabamele ummango, lokufaka ekhatsi likhansela, likomidi leliwadi, baholi bemibono, baholi bendzabuko nalabanye labatsintsekako labafanele. kuphatsa lokufanele nalokuhle, kufaka ekhatsi kutfutfukiswa kwemhlaba, kuhlelwa kwendzawo nekuphatfwa kwekusetjentiswa kwemhlaba, kumele kube ngulokwentsandvo yelinyenti, lokusemtsetfweni futsi kube nekutimbandzakanya. umbononchanti lowabelanako thishelanhloko koleka gilman unelutsandvo lwekutfutfukisa imfundvo emthatha. imphilo ingasibeka etimeni netimo letehlukene, kodvwa khisimusi usihlanganisa njengobe sibona kutalwa kwajesusi khisimisi. bantfu bakitsi nebangani, kute luhlelo lwendlelasu libe sisekelo lesivakalako selwabiwomali lwekusebenta, kumele libe nemininingwane yesakheko senhlangano. nyalo loko kuhlanganiswe eswatini naselesotho. kubonakala sengatsi ungaphansi kwemtselela wetjwala noma tidzakamiva kodvwa umehluko ubhalwe kulenchazelo yesitfutsi kuto totimbili titifiketi tekubhaliswa futsi angeke kususwe. luhlelo lwekugoma lwesisonke lolwenyuswa lwangena etindzaweni letinge- kulo lonkhe lelive selugome tisebenti tetemphilo letinge- kute kube ngulamuhla futsi lutawuphela mhla tinge- inkhwekhweti utawatiswa etinyangeni letintsatfu ngembi kwelusuku lekutawentiwa ngalo lubuyeketo nobe lusuku lekudzingwa ngalo sitifiketi sekuphila. sinye sinyatselo sekuphepha kunciphisa kuhamba kwetiboshwa. kumele kucace kulemibandzela yemtsetfo kutsi konkhe kunikwa kwemasheya kwemmango kufanele kuhambisane ne prospectus lebhalisiwe. tinchubo tekungenelela letihlelekile tasungulwa letasitwa ngemathulusi lasekele kusayensi kute kwentiwe lula kutsatfwa kwetincumo letifanele. mhlawumbe luhlelo lwetincesitelo lolubanti kakhulu nalolubita kakhulu belungaba khona yifederal republic of germany ngemuva kwemphi yemhlaba ii. kute imphahla yangaphandle noma inombolo yemali yangaphandle leyabanjwa ngesikhatsi semnyakatimali lobuyeketwako, ngako-ke bekungekho kuvuleleka etfubeni lekulahlekelwa ngemali. kuphuma kwebhasi kuncike kumtsamo wekutfutfuka kwemgwaco. inchubomgomo yekuhlaliswa kwebantfu kanye nekuhlanganisa kugcila kutinsayeya tentfutfuko yasemadolobheni nasemaphandleni futsi inemsebenti wekubambisana kwemave emhlaba kunchubomgomo yekuhlaliswa kwebantfu. indvuna yetemfundvo lephakeme nekucecesha nelicembu lakhe leliphetse libambe imihlangano leminyenti nebaholi be-sasco, yonkhe imikhandlu yalabamele titjudeni, iforamu yasenyuvesi yaseningizimu afrika, inyonyana yetitjudeni yaseningizimu afrika, i-ceo’s ye-seta, inethiwekhi yekuntjintja imfundvo lephakeme kanye nelikomidi lephalamende lelibukene nemfundvo lephakeme. uma bafakiticelo bangasito takhamiti taseningizimu afrika, kumele bakwati kutfola buve nobe sebavele bente sicelo sekuba takhamiti. imiphumela lemibi yetemphilo njengekugcogcwa kwe-chlorine kungumphumela longasebenti lomkhulu. inchubo yekucasha nekukhetsa iyehlukahlukana ematikweni, kodvwa inhloso kutsi kucedvwe ngesikhatsi lesifishane kakhulu. tifaka ekhatsi tivakashi letivela emaveni lanebungoti lobusetulu; kuhlolwa lokusemtsetfweni, kutihlukanisa nobe kuvalelwa kwebantfu baseningizimu afrika lababuyela kulamave; kanye nekucinisa kugadza, kuhlola kanye nekuhlola etikhumulweni tekungena eriphabhulikhi. sibonelo semiphumela yekuphendvula ngetebuliliinombolo lenyukile yebantfu labancishwe ematfuba - lababhalisiwe kanye nalabahlala esikolweni ; emandla ekutsatsa tincumo lenyukile abomake macondzana nelusebentisomali lwasekhaya ; kuhlanganyela lokulinganako kwabomake nemadvodza ekulawulweni kwemitfombolusito yemvelo. indlela yekutihlola kutihlola kuhlolwa kwemacembu ebontsanga umengameli anganika lilunga lekhabhinethi emandla nobe umsebenti walelinye lilunga lelingekho esikhundleni nobe lelingakhoni kusebentisa lawo mandla nobe kwenta loko. i-thabang primary school beyisolo ichuba luhlelo lwayo lwekudla kusukela lamuhla, icinisekisa kutsi bafundzi bayo batfola kudla kwasekuseni lokunemphilo malanga onkhe lebuya ebhizinisini lendzawo. sakhiwo lesikhona semandla elilanga lamahhovisi ahlose kuchubeka nekusebentela kutfutfukisa kusebentisana kwawo nabomasipala. kute wente siciniseko sekutsi likomidi leliwadi limele timfuno temmango kumele kuvimbela kutsi umkhandlu wamasipala utsatse tinyatselo letingakalungi letivimbela timfuno talomunye masipala nobe esifundzeni sonkhe ; nobe kusungula, kugcina kanye nekusimamisa budlelwane nabo bonkhe labatsintsekako besikhwama bekusolo kubekwe embili. nine bekunene ikhaphethi lebovu nyalo seyivalwe ngalokusemtsetfweni. kuvikeleka ngekuhlanganyela kanye nentfutfuko lesimeme ; kulondvolota kanye nekuhlanganisa kuthula, kuvikeleka kanye nekutinta. loku kufanele kwentiwe lokungenani kanye ngethemu. kungenteka kutsi kwentiwe licala nobe kungalandzeli umtsetfo. gcizelela kutsi bobabili bebulili banetidzingo letehlukene, tinshisekelo, lwati nekutiphatsa lokubumba imitamo yelikomidi leliwadi. inchubo lebekwe kuleshejuli isebenta uma ngabe - lendzaba seyindluliselwe kusosikhwama wavelonkhe kantsi litiko lilindzele umphumela. linani lemisebenti lelikhulu kakhulu lelibhaliwe ekukhiciteni, lelandzelwa tekuhwebelana, tekwakha, tekutfutsa, kanye netinsita temmango netenhlalo. luklayo lwebahlukunyetwa bebugebengu lubalulekile njengobe lukhomba indlela hulumende ekwakheni tinchubomgomo tawo ekulweni nebugebengu. mengameli jacob zuma utawuvakashela ebhayi mhla ti- mabasa kute ahlole inchubekelembili leseyentiwe ekutfutfukiseni sakhiwonchanti setekutfutsa elwandle njengencenye yemtamo walelive wemnotfo waselwandle. ecenjini lakho, khuluma ngetigaba a na b. lelitiko selente tinyatselo tekucinisekisa kutsi bantfu labaphila nekukhubateka bafakwa kuto tonkhe tinhlelo temidlalo kanye nemisebenti. imfundvo yebatsengi betindlu kumele iniketwe mahhala kubo bonkhe batsengi betindlu. kukhula kwekukhicita kubalwa njengelizinga lekukhula kwelinani leliliciniso lemali yendzawo leyengetwe sisebenti ngasinye. hulumende utfumele ngemphumelelo tinkhokhelo tesibonelelo sahulumende kutinsita temkhokhi wamasipala njengekusho kwesincumo senkantolo yemtsetfosisekelo. * emafomu entsela yemalingena akakhokhelwa ngaphandle kwekuhlelelwa lokufanele netinsuku tekukhokhela leto tintsela setiphelelwe sikhatsi. loku kwekugcina kuhloswe ngako kuniketa kufinyelela lokwentiwe ncono kutinsita tetemphilo etindzaweni letingatfoli tinsita letingaphansi kwalesifundza kanye nekutfutfukisa sakhiwonchanti lesikhona. ucatsanisa tilwane netimphawu tato nakwentiwa inchubo yekufundza lamasu lalandzelako kumele asetjentiswe lokwehliswa kukhulunywa ngako kulesigaba lesilandzelako. yini leyenta kutsi sikole inew town siwine umklomelo__ inhlangano yase-afrika yaseningizimu afrika itawuphindza futsi ibite ummango wetemfundvo nekusabalalisa njengencenye yekukhumbula mhla tinge-- inkhwenkhweti lokuchumana, nanoma kunjalo, kwacalisa kubhalwa kwencenye yenchubomgomo yekuhlanyela emadolobheni kulelitiko. emehlo netindlebe nemlomo netimphumulo. ngaphandle kwekukhona kwenta imitsetfo yetifundza, sishayamtsetfo sesifundza singamukela umtsetfosisekelo wesifundza sayo uma emalunga lamabili kulokutsatfu avumelana. uma ukholelwa ekutseni litiko letemfundvo lesisekelo lavelonkhe alikalandzeli lesitatimende, ucelwa kutsi utsintse litiko letemfundvo lesisekelo lavelonkhe ku-webmaster@doe.gov.co.za. nobe ngumuphi umsebenti longakaphetfwa ngembi kwesigungu uma umtsetfosisekelo lomusha ucala kusebenta kumele utfunyelwe emkhandlwini wavelonkhe wetifundza, futsi lomkhandlu kumele uchubeke nalowo msebenti ngekulandzela lomtsetfosisekelo lomusha. sigaba sekuhlatiya kumele sivisise kancono nguwonkhewonkhe ngesikhatsi sekwakhiwa kweluhlelo lolwesekelwe emmangweni kute kucinisekiswe kuhlela lokuncono. tisebenti tematiko ahulumende emazingeni lasemkhatsini, esifundza kanye newasekhaya. uma umtali angavumi kuniketa imvume, inkantolo lenelikhono kumele incume ngalendzaba. emakomidi emawadi ayincenye yebuholi bendzawo nendlela lebalulekile yekuzuza tinhloso tekubusa kwendzawo nentsandvo yelinyenti lebekwe kumtsetfosisekelo, emave latfutfuke ngalokufanako acindzetele luhlelo lwemhlaba wonkhe lwekucinisa emalungelo emphahla yengcondvo. asikho simo lesitawudvonswa noma ngabe ngusiphi sendlulisi ngephasi kwemhlaba. kute kuzuzwe letinhloso, umkhankhaso lomkhulu wemfundvo yebatsengi betindlu nekucaphelisa sewudizayiniwe futsi usasetjentiswa. the recovery plan will also seek to foster prosperity and acinise the green and digital transition in line with the sustainable development goals and the paris agreement on climate change. tonkhe tikolo titfole lwabiwomali lwato ngaphandle kwekukhishwa, nenchubo yekulandzelela kutsi lolwabiwomali lusetjentiswa njani, yasungulwa. likhansela leliwadi kanye nelikomidi leliwadi batise ummango kutsi umhlangano utawubanjwa mhla tinge- kholwane ngensimbi ye- ehholeni lelidolobha. bafundzi kumele babe eklasini, ngesikhatsi, bafundze, bahloniphe bothishela babo kanye nalabanye, babuye bente umsebenti wabo wesikolo. ngekucala kwekusebenta kwalomtsetfosisekelo lomusha kwaphunyeleliswa kutsi kutawenteka kuphela kugucula lomtsetfo lokhona mhla ti- mabasa esikhatsini lesitsite. kubalulekile kucabanga kutsi tinhlelo tekusebentisa imali setibe nguletinenshisekelo letinyenti, emazinga ekusitwa ngetimali sekakhulile, nekucindzeteleka kwekwetfula sekucinisile. ledokhumenti yelwati iyatfolakala ngetilwimi. kukhutsata labanye kutsi babhadale tintsela netimali tabo lesikhwama sisiswa emphahleni yasekhaya kuphela futsi sinekuvuleleka lokutimele lokucondzile. kumele sitiphatse shengatsi singatseleleka, noma sitselelane nalabanye, ngaloko sitivikele tsine kanye nalabanye ekulimaleni. idayari yemsebenti wahulumende, lekhombisa imisebenti yahulumende, bondvunankhulu betifundza kanye naleminye imicimbi lebalulekile, nayo yaniketwa malanga onkhe. imitsetfosivivinyo. uncike ngekwetimali kulilunga lelikhulu. lifomu lekuphenya ngekubhala kweminwe, kanye tindlela letingena etindzaweni temanti, letifana nemabhuloho nobe ematje lafinyako, kumele tentiwe tibe tintfo letiyinsayeya yekudlala umntfwana. imali yekufaka sikhalo itawubhadalwa kusikhalo ngasinye ngekuya kweshejuli yetimali lengentasi njengaloku luhlelo lwekulawula timali lwentiwa ncono, imali lengenako kuloluhlobo lwekutsengiselana itawehla. ikhabhinethi ikwemukele kucashwa kwesisebenti sekutakula temabhizinisi umnu les matuson losuka ku-matuson associates. sibonelelo sitawubhadalwa kuwe ngalenye yaletindlela letilandzelako letinye tindzawo tekuphepha tingadzinga kutsi utibandzakanye eluhlelweni lwekwelapha. sicelo semvumo yekuhlolwa kwekubhala kweminwe yemaphoyisa tivakashi tiyakhatsateka kutsi tikhetse uma kufika ekutibandzakanyeni emaphasithini abo langaphandle latsandza kakhulu. tsintsana neluphiko lwetemphilo yetilwane nangabe awuciniseki kutsi nguliphi lifomu lekufanele ligcwaliswe. lisekela lamengameli ikhabhinethi icinisekisa kutsi lisekela lamengameli david mabuza ushiye esikhundleni sekuba lilunga lephalamende, laphela sikhatsi sakhe sekuba lisekela lamengameli walelive. lena ngulenye yemicimbi ledvume kakhulu lenesikhutsato lesikhulu kubatsandzi betemidlalo kanye nemindeni. faka sicelo sekutfumela ngaphandle tintje nobe emacandza umcebo welwatiso kanye nekuvisisa lokuvakalako kwetintfo tesimondzawo letingaba nemtselela kulomtselela. i-trss iyakhona kusita bafundzi lababili kutsi baye esikolweni sasehlobo nga- siyakwemukela umtfwebulititfombe lowashaya sitfombe lesidvumile sasehector pieterson lesiphetfwe ngumbuyisa makhubu kanye nendvodzakati yakhe antoinette, mnu. kulesehluko lesi, sibuyeketa kuphela linani lelisemkhatsini letintsengo letitsengiswako tenyanga tonkhe temikhicito lekomidi yancuma kulandzelela, kanye nemikhicito lembalwa leyengetiwe lenenshisekelo. ikhabhinethi yemukele umtamo loholwa lisekela lamengameli cyril ramaphosa lohlanganisa ndzawonye sigungu savelonkhe sekutfutfukisa temnotfo kanye nemkhandlu wetemisebenti mhla ti- lweti kute kutfolakale tisombululo letinekuthula tekungcubutana emsebentini ku-indaba yebudlelwane betemisebenti. lesivumelwano siphindze futsi sibeke luhlakamsebenti lwekukhulula kuhwebelana ngetinsita emkhatsini wemave langemalunga e-sadc futsi sisebenta njengesisekelo setinkhulumiswano. njengobe sibona kuletincenye temtsetfo, kugcizelela kwemalungelo etakhamiti mayelana nemisebenti yamasipala. sewufundzile imibono leyehlukene mayelana najohn - ungabeka ndzawonye bese uchaza umlingisi wakhe? i-epwp ingumtamo lobalulekile wahulumende, lofaka sandla emisebentini lenesitfunti nasetimphilweni letisimeme, temfundvo, temphilo, kutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni, kutfolakala kwekudla kanye netingucuko kutemhlaba, kufaka ekhatsi kulwa nebugebengu nenkhohlakalo. siswati lulwimi lwekucala lwekwengeta emabanga - letingucuko ngekwemvelo atikashiyi iningizimu afrika ingatsintseki. kugcinwa kwesakhiwonchanti lesikhona, ikakhulukati tinsita, kuswelakala futsi kudzinga kungenelela lokukhulu kucinisekisa kwetfulwa kwetinsita lokuchubekako nalokungatsikameteki esikhatsini lesitako. umsebenti usesigabeni lesisetulu sekutfutfukisa emanti, kutfutfwa kwendle, gezi, imigwaco, kuhlaliswa kwebantfu, kutfutfukiswa kwetikhumulo tetindiza kanye netindzaba tetikhungo netekuphatsa. lesikhwama sinetinchubo tekulawula letikhona kucinisekisa kuvikelwa kwetinshisekelo kanye nekusisa kwalabatsintsekako. sibonelo, uma umhlobisi uyakhona kusebenta ngekushesha futsi ahloniphe emakhasimende, bangaphindze bente imisebenti yekulindza nangabe kuswelakala tisebenti. sicelo sepasiphoti lesemtsetfweni lomdvwebo lolandzelako ukhombisa tintfo letidzingekako kuvala sikhala emkhatsini kwalokulindzelekile kwemiphakatsi kanye nekhwalithi yetinsita letetfulwako. likati libhasikidi. umeluleki lomkhulu ukhetsiwe kantsi umbono wetemtsetfo utawutfolakala, futsi litiko letekulima litawutsintfwa. cabinet congratulates flautist wouter kellerman, cappella group ladysmith black mambazo and gospel singer neville d for their grammy nominations. njengoba kubonakala kuloko lengishito, ngaleso sikhatsi indzaba leyodvwa bekukutsi ngabe ummangalelwa utfole sincepheteliso lesifanele nalesilinganako ngesikhatsi sekutsatfwa kwakhe, lokutsatfwa kwaloluhlobo kube ngulokutayelekile kuleso sigaba. sihlonipha labo labasebentele kwakha nekutfutfukisa live letfu ; futsi tinsayeya lekumele tilungiswe lubalobalo lolwenele lwemtselela wetemnotfo netenhlalo kumakhophelethivi. lomtsetfosivivinyo uphakamisa kucitfwa kwemitsetfo yetekuvikela leyendlulelwe sikhatsi futsi uphakamisa kuchitjiyelwa kwemtsetfo munye, longahambisani nesigaba se- semtsetfosisekelo. beka emashadi lamasha ngemiklamo etindvongeni kute bantfu babone embi kwemhlangano. ngutiphi tindzawo tekusebenta lokungenteka kutsi tibe khona eceleni kwetibi tesilikha? sincumo sekuphila ngekuthula nangekuvana sivimbela nobe ngusiphi sakhamuti saseningizimu afrika kutsi sibe yincenye yekungcubutana lokuhlaselwe, kuvelonkhe nobe kumhlabawonkhe, ngaphandle kwaloko lokushiwo ngumtsetfosisekelo nobe ngumtsetfo wavelonkhe. loku kuhambisana nemibono yesimo kanye nekugcina sitfunti sendzawo kanye nendzawo yelidolobha. tinhlelo tekufundzisa ticuketse luhla lwetakhi netimiso telulwimi lekufanele tentiwe ebangeni ngalinye. babambi lichaza belicembu kanye nebafundzi ngamunye batawuba nelilungelo lekuya kulomunye umtfulimkhicito ngaphandle kwesigwebo. nomthandazo lichie moyo njengelisekela lemcondzisijikelelekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni kulitiko letekulima, tingucuko kutemhlaba nekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tasemaphandleni. bhadala imali lebekiwe kule-akhawunti lelandzelako ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kufezekiswa kwelisubuciko lemkhakha wavelonkhe wetekuvakasha wanga-- lenchazelo ayikentelwa kutsi ibe nemkhawulo noma incume ngalokungadzingeki. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kulungiswa kwetindleko tekuphila letingu-% emazingeni emholo wemalunga ekhomishini yemalungelo eluntfu yaseningizimu afrika, kusukela mhla tinge- mabasa kufinyelela emitfonjeni yalokuphilako yendzabuko nelwati ucabanga kutsi ungunothembi noma umbhali? ngitawati njani kutsi ngutiphi tintfo lengitawutfola letilandzelako nekutsi ngingalindzela nini kwetfulwa? umtsengisi utawuvumela umtsengi kutsi ahlole emarekhodi emtsengisi laphatselene nekusebenta kwemtsengisi kanye nekutsi ahlolwe bahlolimabhuku labacashwe ngumtsengi, nangabe kudzingwa ngumtsengi. le imbizo yaphambilini yavakashela kwamengameli edrakenstein endzaweni yekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tekuhlaliswa kwebantfu letisedvute, lokuyintfutfuko lenkhulukati kutetindlu temmango kute kube ngunyalo kumasipala wendzawo wasedrakenstein. ikhabhinethi ivakalisa kuvelana kwayo nebantfu basesaharawi ekulweni kwabo nekutimela iphindze futsi imema ummango wemave emhlaba kutsi usekele ngalokufanele bantfu basesaharawi. silinganisomkhawulo sekwehla kwemandla emali sasempumalanga besingaphasi kwelizinga lavelonkhe lekwehla kwemandla emali kulenyanga lesihlanu lelandzelanako futsi besingaphasi kwemkhawulo losetulu wesigodzi lesihlosiwe sekwehla kwemandla emali kulenyanga lelishumi nakunye lelandzelanako. kunetindlela letinyenti letehlukene lapho umuntfu angagunyatwa litiko kusebentisa emanti. nga-, samemetela kutsi sibe nesikhwama seticinisekiso semarandi lesitigidzigidzi sinye kute sitfutfukise kufinyeleleka etimalini letibolekiwe. yonkhe imphahla kuletinye tikhungo beyibhalwe kumashadi ekusabalalisa. balingani ku-close corporation ne-trust - onkhe emalunga nobe balingani nobe ema-trustees lesimemetelo sifaka ekhatsi kutinikela kwe-afrika ekulweni netinsayeya tekuthula netekuphepha talelivekati, kufaka ekhatsi leto letingekhatsi kwavelonkhe, kute kugcugcutelwe intsandvo yelinyenti kanye nekubusa lokuhle kanye nekutfutfukiswa kwemnotfo ngekujulisa kuhlanganiswa kwalelivekati. lulwimi lwekusebentela lomsebenti lutawuba singisi. umlandvo lomnyenti wekutsi iningizimu afrika yatiphatsa njani tiboshwa esikhatsini lesengcile ungabonwa emtapomlandvo wayo epitoli. sidzingo semikhicito lesuselwa kuhayidrojini leluhlata njengema-amoniya nemafutsa esayithini lafinyetiwe sikhula. lemisebenti legcile kuyo kumele ihlanganiswe nemdlalo lokuyincenye yebuciko bekuticambela kumakhono ekuphila. _ hlola lemisebenti ngalokugcwele kute uncume kutsi ngutiphi tintfo letiholela kulobungoti loku lokulandzelako kufanele kuhambisane nesicelo sakho noma kunjalo, letindzawo leti kumele tiphatfwe kahle kute tinganakwa futsi ngaloko tibe sengotini yekucindzeteleka lokunyenti kwentfutfuko yasedolobheni yesikhatsi sanyalo. inkantolo angeke ichubeke nesicelo sekunikwa nome lusito lolutawudzinga kutsi umbuso loceliwe atsatse sinyatselo ngekungahambisani netibopho tawo ngaphasi kwemtsetfo wemave emhlaba mayelana nembuso nome kuvikeleka kwebuncusa kwemuntfu nome imphahla yembuso wesitsatfu, ngaphandle nangabe inkantolo ingatfola kwekucala kusebentisana kwembuso wesitsatfu kute kuvikelwe kuvikeleka. njengekuhlolwa kweseramu yamake loku kungentiwa elabhorathri leyetayelekile yephatholoji yemakhemikhali. ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi bahlanganyele ekulweni nebugebengu. kukhishwa kwesicinisekiso kudzinga kugunyatwa kwendvuna yekhabhinethi lenesibopho ngekuvumelana nendvuna yetetimali. nobe-ke, luhlolo lwemehlo lungentiwa kumhloli wemehlo lotikhetsela lona ; imiphumela kufanele iletfwe ku-dltc. lesichibiyelo sentiwa kutsi kube nesidzingo sekukhululwa kwemkhakha wetekuchumana nge-elekthroniki kanye nekutfutfuka ngekushesha kwetebucwepheshe lokwenta kutsi kube khona lokuchubekako kwaletinye timiso kulomtsetfo. kutibandzakanya kwemmango ekulweni nebugebengu kuhlala kungulenye yetindlela letisebentako tekugadza nekushushisa babhebhetseli bebugebengu. lesibonelelo sekuhhamula siyincenye yetekuphepha lebalulekile yemindeni ledzinga lusito ngaphandle kwaloko lebeyinganakwa yinkinga yebuphuya nekungasebenti. akusilo liciniso kutsi kufundzisa bantfu labasha ngetemacansi nebulili kubenta batsembisako noma bangatsembeki. tintfo lesitibekele embili ngesikhatsi setfu, emkhatsini wato kuthula nekuvikeleka lokuchubekako, kuhlonyiswa kwabomake kutemnotfo kanye nekujulisa kuhlangana kutemnotfo, kwadzingeka kutsi kucondziswe kabusha masinyane futsi ngalokubabatekako kute kubukanwe nalolubhubhane. lesikhungo sekulungisa timoto siyincenye yeluhlelo lwesakhiwonchanti lwe-transnet lwetigidzigidzi leti-r lwekuvuselela nekwenta kabusha luhlelo lwalelive lwetitimela, temaphayiphi kanye nenethiwekhi yemachweba lokutawakha imisebenti lemisha. leminye iminikelo kumele yentiwe nguhulumende wesifundza navelonkhe kusita kuhlela kwamasipala. ishaneli yemfula ivamise kwakhiwa kabusha noma kubuyiselwe ishaneli lengachubeka ngemakhilomitha lamanyenti kusuka kulendzawo yekucala. kukhetsa emawadi lamcoka emnyaka lokusalako ku-akhawunti yekuhweba kukhombisa kutsi linani lemikhicito letsengiselwa lamanye emave yendlula leyo yemikhicito letsengiselwa lamanye emave kanye nekusilela kukhombisa kutsi imikhicito letsengiselwa lamanye emave yendlula leyo letsengiselwa lamanye emave. utawubukana kuphela nelizinga letimoto lenelayisensi yato. the amendments provides for technological advances, especially online and social-media platforms, in order to protect children from being exposed to disturbing and dangerous media content in all platforms.the bill strengthens the misebenti imposed on mobile network and internet service providers to protect the public and children during using their services. kute lusito lwalabanikelako lolutfolakele kulomnyaka futsi kute lusito lwalabanikelako lolukhishwe. inchubomgomo yekulawula lwati, tinchubo netinkhundla letikhona. kukhula lokunjalo angeke kusatjalaliswe ngalokulinganako emkhatsini wemaklasi ebasebentisi bemgwaco. ngiyakhona kugibela umngani wami ibhola lenkhulu. kusukela kwetfulwa umklamo mikondzo nga-, tisebenti tahulumende tivakashele emawadi langetulu kwa- lanemazinga lasetulu ebuphuya nekungasebenti kute kutsi bavisise kancono tidzingo letehlukene. nanoma kunjalo, kuvamise kuvisiswa njengendlela yekwenta lekahle, nekulingana kushiwo umphumela. leso naleso sicinisekiso sitawuba sicinisekiso lesihlukile nalesisabalekako, futsi angeke sibe nemkhawulo nobe sinciphiswe ngekubuka nobe ngekubuka imibandzela yanoma ngusiphi lesinye sicinisekiso, nobe ngemagama lasesivumelwaneni. i-gcis ayenti tetfulo noma ticinisekiso, letichazako noma letinye, kutsi, emkhatsini walokunye, lokucuketfwe netebucwepheshe letikhona kulewebhusayithi atinayo emaphutsa noma lokushiyiwe, kutsi lensita itawutsikameteka nge-% futsi ingabi nemaphutsa noma itawuhlangabetana nanoma ngutiphi tindlela letitsite tekusebenta noma tekhwalithi. siphindze futsi samemetela tikhutsati letibita tigidzigidzi letinge- temarandi ngaphasi kwesigaba se- semtsetfo wentsela yemalingena, letentelwe kwesekela imiklamo lemisha yetimboni nekukhicita, kanye nemiklamo lesikhombisa lenelutjalomali lolubita tigidzigidzi leti-, yemukelwe. loluhlakamsebenti lwelusebentisomali lutawucinisekisa kutsi hulumende usasebenta ekusebentiseni tinhlelo takhe njengobe tibekiwe kuluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lwavelonkhe. kukhulisa kufinyeleleka kwemhlaba kanye nematfuba ekulima kutawusekela kwakhiwa kwemisebenti kanye nekutfutfukiswa kwemabhizinisi, kanye nekwenta ncono imakethe yekudla, imikhicito yetekulima kanye netinsita. niketa bufakazi belikheli lendzawo lohlala kuyo. inkhulumomphendvulwano - inkhulumomphendvulwano, inkhulumomphendvulwano, inkhulumomphendvulwano, inkhulumomphendvulwano imidlalo nobe tinkhulumiswano labanyenti bebangeke babe netinsita letidzingekako kuhlangabetana netinsayeya tetemphilo temmango noma kuvikela iminotfo yabo. letintsengo letiphakeme, kanye netilinganisontalo letisetulu letisimeme tinciphise emandla ekutsenga emakhaya kanye nekunciphisa imikhawulo yenzuzo yemafemu lamanyenti, lokubange kudvonsa kusetjentiswa kanye nekusisa lokungagucuki kwebhizinisi. siyachubeka nekutinikela ekwakheni umkhakha wetetimayini lotsandzekako nalocudzelana nemave emhlaba, kanye nekukhutsata lemboni kutsi ihehe lutjalomali iphindze ifezekise kokubili kukhula kwetimboni kanye netingucuko letidzingeka kakhulu. . ungafaka sicelo sephindvwe nangabe ulahlekelwa nobe ubhidlita sitifiketi sekucala. kuhwebelana nekubambisana kutemnotfo emkhatsini walamave lamabili kukhule kakhulu, ngendlela yekutsi iningizimu afrika ingumlingani lomkhulu wekuhwebelana ne-angola kulelivekati. sigungu savelonkhe sikhetsa emkhatsini wemalunga aso emakomidi lamanyenti etikhundlatsite kutsi akhombise umsebenti wematiko ahulumende lahlukahlukene. kodvwa kuta sikhatsi lapho ibhajethi yetekuvikela ingeke isabukwa njengale-akhawunti yalelive yekonga lapho khona kukhishwa lokungapheli kungentiwa. ikhabhinethi iphindze futsi yakwemukela simemetelo se-bmw sekucala kwakhiwa kwesitolo lesisha semtimba lesisezingeni lelisetulu lesigidzigidzi le-r indlela lesihlangabetana ngayo kushayisana inemtselela endleleni lesiphendvula ngayo kushayisana. umbolekisi nobe umtjalimali angatsembela kulokumelelwa lokubhaliwe kwalomasipala lokusayinwe sikhulu lesiphendvulako, uma umbolekisi nobe umtjalimali abati futsi abanawo sizatfu sekukholelwa ekutseni lokumelelwa bekungemanga nobe bekuyingemanga. ngaleso sikhatsi, i-ejenti yekusekela sakhiwonchanti samasipala yatsatsa sinyatselo sekusita. labaphumelele kutfola umklomelo wekucala batawumenyetelwa eminyeleni yengcungcutsela yesibili ye-sadc yetinhloko temibuso nahulumende. imihlangano yekutsatsa tincumo yenteka ezingeni lelitsite. ingatsatfwa njengendlela bantfu nemiphakatsi leniketa inshokutsi kulomhlaba losedvute nawo futsi ichaze indzawo yawo kulowo mhlaba. uma ungakeva lutfo lolubuya kitsi kuletinyanga letimbili letitako, sicela utsatse sicelo sakho njengalesingakaphumeleli. lokuvakasha kutawucinisa budlelwane betfu betepolitiki netemnotfo ne-drc kuphindze futsi kwente ncono kutinikela kwetfu kumitamo yekugcina kuthula kanye neluhlelo lwekwakha kabusha nekutfutfukisa lwangemuva kwekungcubutana kuleyo live ikhabhinethi imema bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kutsi basekele inyanga yavelonkhe yekwatisa ngemalungelo alabakhubatekile kusukela mhla tinge- lweti kuya kumhla ti- ingongoni, tibonelo tekuphatamiseka tifaka phakatsi kuphatamiseka kwekucabanga, kugcugcuteleka kwengcondvo, kanye nekutsikameteka lokungakahleleki. kutfunyelwa kwetimphawu tedijithali kutawuzuzisa sonkhe. kuchumana kwetfu nemmango kanye nalabatsintsekako kunemkhawulo futsi angeke kube njalo nje kubanti njengoba kufunwa. kodvwa, kunesidzingo sekusungulwa kwetinyatselo letilandzelako njengencenye yemisebenti lekufanele yentiwe kufezekisa loluhlaka. likhomishani lemisebenti yetemtsetfo linemandla nemisebenti leniketwe yona kumtsetfosisekelo nemtsetfo wavelonkhe. lesigaba sekulungisa kabusha nekubuyisela imphilo kukhombisa kukhula lokungagucuki. sigaba semuntfu lofaka sicelo, sibonelo, umcondzisi, umphatsi, umnikati letincomo letiphakanyisiwe tekwenta ncono kulandzela imiyaleto yemtsetfo webantfu labadzala wanga- kusukela nga- kwabelwana ngato nelitiko lelifanele. kuphakanyiswa kutsi tinhlelo tekucecesha letilinganisiwe titfutfukiswe eningizimu afrika. njengobe linani lemfucuta yemakhemikhali leyentiwa tikhungo tetekwelashwa livamise kuba phasi, kukhetsa lokuhle kusebentisa inkampani lephelele yekulawula imfucuta kwelapha nekulahlwa kahle kwemfucuta. loku kufaka ekhatsi imiklamo lehlose kwakha sisekelo senchubo yemshwalensi wetemphilo yavelonkhe njengekulungisa tibhedlela nemakhaya ebahlengikati. e-lekgotla lekhabhinethi yabhimbidvwane, sincume kwenta lubuyeketo lwasemkhatsini nemnyaka, sibuke inchubekelembili kusukela mhla ti- kuya kumhla ti- manje esikhundleni selubuyeketo lwemnyaka lolwetayelekile. ugcoka sifonyo, kusukela ngelusuku lwekucilonga lokungenani emalanga lange- kunaletinye tindzawo lapho kuniketwa kwetinsita tavelonkhe lokwengetiwe kuniketa ematfuba ekusebentisana lokuzuzisa ngalokufananako. macondzana nemkhakha wangasese, umsebenti wekukhutsata emakhophelethivi uyinkhatsato yabo bonkhe labatsintsekako labalandzelako kuphakanyiswa kutsi usebentise emaviki lamabili ekucala ethemu kwenta luhlolo lwesisekelo sebafundzi. i-facim yi-international multi-sectoral trade fair lebanjwa njalo ngemnyaka kukhangisa imozambique njengendzawo lehehako yekuhweba nelutjalomali. kuhlola kumele kufake ekhatsi kubuyeketwa kwelizinga lekuceceshwa lokufanele lokwentiwe ngulofaka sicelo. umtsetfosivivinyo wekuvikela ekuhlukunyetweni uphindze futsi ubukane nekuhlukunyetwa bantfu labashaya bahlukunyetwa babo ngekuchumana nge-elekthroniki. lelitiko liphindze futsi limakethe lesifundza ngekuhlanganyela kwaso kumali yekuhweba yetekuvakasha yemave emhlaba lemine. sisindvo lesiphasi sekutalwa siphatselene nemiphumela leminyenti yethemu lemfisha neyesikhatsi lesidze. nakucatsaniswa naletinye tigodzi, inchubekelembili ye-afrika isashiya lokunyenti lokufisekako. litiko letekulima, tekudvweba netemahlatsi litawumemetela imiphumela. ikhabhinethi incoma tinhlangano letingekho ngaphasi kwahulumende taseningizimu afrika lesetivele tikhiphe lusito lwebuntfu nepal. lenye indzawo letfola kunakwa lokukhula njalo kuleyunithi kuhlatiywa kwedatha lengasiwo yetimali. bika kwehlukahlukana, lokonakele, lokungadzingeki nalokwendlulele sikhatsi. sitawuphindze futsi sibuke timakethe letinsha tekuvakasha letisavela njengemphumalanga asia kanye nelivekati lase-afrika. loku kwentelwa kulungisa tinsayeya tekusimama kweluhlelo lwetfu lwetimali lolubangwe kushushumbiswa kwemali kanye nekusitwa ngetimali kwebuphekulasikhuni ngekucinisekisa kuhambisana netinyatselo nemazinga emave emhlaba, ngekhatsi kweluhlakamsebenti lwemtsetfo waseningizimu afrika. i-ejensi yekusisa eningizimu afrika itakwatisa kutsi uye eningizimu afrika ucedze kusisa enkantolo yebantfwana. leti nguletinye tetintfo lesingatsandza kufundza ngekuhlela lesikhungo eningizimu afrika. sicelo sekukhishwa kabusha kwamatisi siphakamiso selucwebu lwemalungelo eluntfu sibopha umuntfu wemvelo nobe umuntfu lophatselene nemtsetfo uma ngabe, futsi kufika ezingeni lelifanele, ngekubuka simo selilungelo kanye nesimo sanobe ngumuphi umsebenti lophocelelwe ngulelilungelo. tindleko talesifundvo atifaki ekhatsikufundza letikhungo. inhloko yelijele, lekufanele indlulisele loludzaba kumphatsi wendzawo. addis ababa, abidjan nasetunis bonkhe banemtsamo lomkhulu webantfu, kantsi emadolobhakati aseningizimu afrika anemtsamo lomncane webantfu nawucatsaniswa nemtsamo lomncane webantfu, emadolobhakati ase-us lahambisana netimoto. hulumende utibophelele kuniketa likhaya ngalinye leliphuyile kufinyelela ezingeni lelisisekelo letinsita tamasipala. ngetulu kwaloko, itawulungisa kungabi nebulungiswa kwendzawo kanye nekuhanjiswa kwendzawo lokuchubeka nekuba nemtselela etimphilweni tebantfu bakitsi. tingenelelo letifana ne-asgisa ne-jipsa tigcile ekutfutfukiseni bomake nebantfu labasha. tinhloko letihlukile tenhloko yamabhalane wetinyoni tigijima tinhloko letinemandla naletinakekelako. tikhungo kungadzingeka kutsi tigucule takhiwo tato kanye netindlela tekusebenta kutfutfukisa kuchumana lokufanele. loku kwentelwa kukhumbuta wonkhewonkhe ngesibindzi sakhe kulemphi yekulwa nembambi! yonkhe imphahla itawumakha ngalokucacile ngendlela lebekwe kulolwatiso lwetimphahla noma lwetinsita. umtsetfosivivinyo lophasiswe ngumkhandlu wavelonkhe wetifundza kumele utfunyelwe kulomkhandlu. aphindze futsi atimbandzakanye kumisebenti leyengca iminyele, kuphatamisa kusebenta futsi anikete tinsita tekuphendvula ngekushesha kusimondzawo setitimela. kuhumusha umtselela wetichibiyelo temtsetfo ekusebenteni kwalesikhwama, imitsetfomgomo netinchubo, kuyachubeka nekubaluleka kulemisebenti yeyunithi yetinsita temtsetfo. loku, nanoma kunjalo, akutsatfwa njengekukhatsateka lokukhulu mayelana nentfutfuko lephakanyisiwe yendzawo lelipulazi yeligalufu kuletizatfu letilandzelako masipala ngamunye kudzingeka ngekwemtsetfo kutsi atfutfukise luhlelo lwekulawula kusebenta lolutawutfutfukisa kusebenta kahle kwenhlangano nekusebenta ngemphumelelo, abike ngekusetjentiswa kwemitfombolusito yamasipala aphindze akhombise imiphumela. imigomo yekutibandzakanya kwemmango uma lesikhungo sicabanga kutsi kwehlukahlukana kweluhlelo lwemasu kuyadzingeka, lesikhungo singenta, ngekuvuma kwendvuna, kwehlukanise loluhlelo lwemasu. linani letindzaba timayelana nekuhambisana nemtsetfosisekelo, tindzaba tenchubo, imitsetfosimiso kanye netikhatsi letinyenti kanye netindzaba letinyenti letingangeti futsi letiphikisana nato. sicelo sekungenisa tibonelo tephatholoji litfuba lekulahlekelwa litfuba lekulahlekelwa ngulelitfuba lekulahlekelwa sitfombe salekhomishini lokungaphatamisa likhono layo lekugcina nekwakha emabhizinisi lamanengi. umndeni wakho udla letinye tibhidvo naletinye loyitsengisako emakethe futsi loku kukuniketa imali yekusebentisa. ngenca yalesikhatsi'selifasitelo'lapho timphawu tekutseleleka tingakhombisi khona eluhlolweni, ngisho neluhlolo lwe-hiv lolungasilo lusho kutsi umuntfu akana-hiv. ngenca yekufakwa ngemuva kwesikhatsi kwemibiko yeluhlolomabhuku lwangekhatsi kanye nemaphepha ekusebenta eluhlolomabhuku lwangekhatsi lasekela imibiko yeluhlolomabhuku, bengingakatsembeli kulomsebenti lowentiwa luhlolomabhuku lwangekhatsi. yonkhe imininingwane kulelebuli kufanele ihambisane ngco nalena lekulelifomu lekufaka sicelo. make utsi iyunifomu yami ifanele kutsi ingigeze kute kufike sikhatsi sekufundza ayikho incitfo macondzana nendzebe yemhlaba yelibhola letinyawo leyentekile. tindleko leticondzile tekucala letitfolakele ekucocisaneni nasekulungiseni tivumelwano tekusebenta tifakwa kulinani lentsengo yemphahla levunyelwe futsi tibonwa njengetindleko kulesikhatsi sekucashisa ngalokufanako nemali lengenako yalesivumelwano. usebentisa imishini ngekuphepha kuniketa umsebenti webuphoyisa losebentako kucala kute kucinisekiswe kuvikela bugebengu lobuhlosiwe nalobuholwa lwatiso, kucinisekisa kulandzelwa kwemitsetfo yamasipala kanye nemisebenti yebuphoyisa bemgwaco. likhono lekukhombisa kuvisisa umtsetfo wetinsita tekuphila taselwandle nobe umtsetfo wenchubo yebugebengu kanye nekusetjentiswa kwetincenye letimbili temtsetfo, kusebenta njengetincomo kulesicelo. niketa tibonelo letiphatsekako tekutsi ungakwenta njani loku ewadini lakho. ngumuphi umtsetfo losebentako? lesikhwama sineluhlelo loluhlelekile lwekuvikela kukhwabanisa kuvikela, kubona nekuphenya imisebenti yekukhwabanisa, kuvikela timphahla kanye naleminye imitfombolusito kunoma ngukuphi kutiphatsa lokungakahleleki. luphiko lwekugadza umyalo wesive, ngencenye yalo, luphikise kutsi umsebenti walo kuloko utawuvela kuphela uma ngabe umyalo wesive wesatjiswa. nanobe kunjalo, nanobe sinesizatfu lesiphelele sekugubha imphumelelo leyentiwe yi-afrika emitameni yakhe yekuzuza kuthula nentfutfuko, angeke sibuke phasi tinsayeya lesibukene nato ekubukaneni netindzawo letisele tekushayisana, ikakhulukati inchubo jikelele yekuthula esudan, kufaka ekhatsi simo sasedarfur, e-cote d'ivoire nasesomalia. ekugcineni, wacala kutiva unatfwele. inhloso kusita onkhe emakhaya, ikakhulu ummango lophuyile, kuphila imphilo lencono. kufanele ufake sicelo ngekusebentisa emakomidi ekuphatsa ngekubambisana lasungulwe endzaweni. ulalela letinzuzo letilandzelako tekwenta samave emhlaba imfundvo lephakeme yaseningizimu afrika. kusemahlombe emkhokhintsela ngamunye kubona kutsi kudzingeka nini inkhokhelo yesitsatfu lengetulu. kuhlatiya nekubika kwemitsetfo lefanele yemave emhlaba newavelonkhe kanye nekuhlolwa kwekufaneleka kwemiklamo lecondzile yekuguculwa kwemtsetfo. bafakiticelo kutawumele banikete bufakazi bekutibandzakanya kwabo lokungenani kumiklamo lemibili noma ngetulu. umtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela tinkampani wanga- unelifutse luni ekubuseni kubomasipala? kumele sente konkhe lesingakhona kugucula lesimo. nangabe siyehluleka kugcoka sifonyo emhlanganweni wetenhlalo, nangabe siye emicimbini lenebantfu labanyenti, asikabeka tsine kuphela kanye nalabanye engotini. lamanye emakhono njengemakhono angcondvomshini ; nobe unelayisensi yekushayela, njll. kuvikela umphumela lonjalo, bacambi betinchubomgomo bacale kutfola tifundvo kuletinkinga temnotfo letimatima kakhulu eminyakeni lengetulu kwemashumi lasikhombisa. cinisekisa kulawula nekulandzelela kuhambisana nemtsetfo wekulawula tekuphepha. sitfutsi lesibhaliswe egameni lenhlangano nobe lenkapani, letsa loku lokulandzelako lomudze kakhulu i-gep seyakhe budlelwane nesikhungo setetimali tekulima letincane saseningizimu afrika nome - luhlelo lwavelonkhe lwelitiko letekulima loluniketa timali kumabhizinisi lasebenta embonini yetekulima. kubalulekile kutsi bantfu bavakalise imibono yabo baphindze bafake ligalelo, nanoma kubonakala kungabaluleki kangakanani, njengobe kutawutfutfukisa kuvisisa nebunikati. ikhabhinethi idvumisa umdanseli webhalethi loneminyaka le- budzala leroy mokgatle lotfole umklomelo lowatsandvwa tetsamelilwati kanye nekufundziswa emcudzelwaneni wemave emhlaba webhalethi we-prince de lausanne eswitzerland. lulwimi loluvusa imiva - lulwimi loluvusa imiva lenemandla lenhlangano seyisungule tinchubomgomo tekuhlela kulandzelana kanye netinhlelo tekutfutfukisa umuntfu. kodvwa sitawuchubeka nekukhatsateka ngembiko welucwaningo lwemakhaya jikelele wanga- wekutsi bantfwana labangetulu kwe- kulobantfu labangekho esikolweni. sekwakhiwe imigwaco lemisha lengemakhilomitha la- " angeke ngikusite, " kusho logwaja. emabhodi emanti ahluka ngalokubabatekako ngebukhulu nakumayelana nemisebenti yawo, kuhlanganiswa kwemakhasimende, sisekelo semali lengenako kanye nemtsamo. kubonakala sengatsi kunenchubekelembili kusukela kwentiwa lucwaningo lwekugcina lwelisiko. iyachubeka nekutibophelela ekusebentisaneni nabo bonkhe labatsintsekako kucinisekisa kutsi sinciphisa kakhulu emazinga ebudlova lobucondziswe kubulili – futsi ekugcineni sikucedze. ivakalisa kubonga kwayo kubo bonkhe labatsintsekako kumkhandlu wavelonkhe wekutfutfukisa temnotfo netemisebenti ngendzima yabo ekufinyeleleni kulesivumelwano. chubeka ucocele umngani wakho ngendzaba loyibona kuletitfombe. lokuhambisana nalomtamo ngumklamo lokhetsekile wekuhlola tingenelelo letidzingekako kubukana nebantfwana labaphuyile labangetulu kweminyaka lengu- budzala. kungacedzeleli imisebenti kanye nemsebenti wasekhaya. nome ngabe ngukuphi kunisela lokugeleta kwemanti langena emantini langaphasi kwemhlaba kungenteka kuvaleleke kujula lokungashoni, njengobe i-geology yakuleli itawuvimbela kungena emantini lokujulile etinhlelweni temanti. ikhabhinethi ivakalisa kudzabuka kwayo emndenini nakubangani balabo labashone ngenca yetikhukhula etindzaweni takwazulu-natal. wonkhe umuntfu waseningizimu afrika unemsebenti wekwenta tinyatselo kulabente budlova ngekhatsi kwemtsetfo. kwesihlanu, ngalesikhatsi sabelo setitfutsi tesive kuyo yonkhe imihambo sikhule ngemkhawulo kube nengucuko ekwakhekeni kwalemihambo, lapho khona ematekisi lamakhumbi akhuphula sabelo sabo ngetindleko tetitimela nemabhasi. letimali tiyehlukana emaveni. ikhabhinethi ifisela tonkhe takhamuti letindzala kanye nebantfu labadzala lusuku loluhle lwebantfu labadzala, lolutawukhunjulwa ngelisontfo, mhla ti- imphala ngesikhatsi setfula sitatimende senchubomgomo yelwabiwomali lwethemu lesemkhatsini, hulumende wetfu wamemetela letinye tinyatselo letengetiwe letihlose kwenta imfundvo lephakeme itfolakale kubafundzi labanyenti labavela emindenini lesebentako. lemvumo yekutsenga kumave angesheya iniketwa kuphela uma sewutfole imvumo kumkhandlu wekulawula imitsi. indlela yekulawula kungenisa eveni leniketwa ngekusebentisa lensita ikhutsata kulawulwa kwemphilo yesimondzawo nekuvikeleka, kanye nekuphepha nekuhambisana kwekhwalithi. sodolobha ukhetfwa ngumkhandlu kuhlanganisa umsebenti wemkhandlu. bomasipala basenshonalanga kapa lomele iningizimu afrika nobe tinkhambiso temmango letingaphendvulani leticinisekisa kutiphatsa lokunebudlova kwemadvodza kanye nendlela yekuhlasata bomake labaphule kuthula kwabo kufanele kutsi bayekele. uphindze ubeke imitsetfo hulumende langayifaka kuyo sicelo semhlaba " ngekwetimfuno temmango " kanye " nangetinhloso temmango ". kunekucaphela lokunemkhawulo kwesidzingo sekulawula imfucuta ngemphumelelo emimangweni leminyene kakhulu, lenemalingena lencane. kuchibiyela umniningwane wekusebenta ku-inthanethi ngekusebentisana singakha kulelikhono lelisisekelo futsi sakhe kufinyelela ematfubeni emsebenti. loku kube nemtselela kusimondzawo selitfuba lekulahlekelwa, kodvwa kubuyeketwa kwephrofayili yelitiko yelitfuba lekulahlekelwa kusunguliwe. likhono lekusebenta ngekuvumelana nekutikhetsela. emanti angumphumela lobalulekile wekukhicita embonini yekukhicita, kuphehla gezi, etimayini kanye netekulima. letinombolo tikwenta kucace kutsi ngaphandle kwekutsi sisebentele nyalo kugucula tintfo, kutawuba netikhatsi letimatima kakhulu embili. tikhalo temakhasimende tiyehla kukhona yini tiphakamiso tekwenta ncono? tinhlobo letehlukene temabito kute umsebenti wekwakha longacalwa kunoma nguliphi lendzawo ngaphandle nangabe sokontileka wetakhiwo unetinhlelo letifanele leticinisekiswe ngalokusemtsetfweni njengobe kuvunyelwe sigaba sekuphepha emlilweni salomsebenti. tetfulo nekuvunywa kwebhajethi yesikhwama-mali sekutikhetsela ngesikhatsi seluhlatiyo lwelisu lwemklamo tindlela letehlukene tiyakhonjwa tibuye titfutfukiswe futsi letikhetfwe kahle kakhulu njengendlela yekuniketa tisombululo tetinkinga letikhonjiwe. bonkhe labatsintsekako kumele bente konkhe lokusemandleni abo babuye batsatse tonkhe tinyatselo letidzingekako kuphephisa luhlelo lwekufundza njengobe imiphumela lebukene nayo itawubhebhetseka kutemnotfo, kutitjudeni nakubafundzi bakamatikuletjeni. ngetulu kwaloko, lendlela lephevumentiwe ibekwe eceleni kwemhlaba logwaja / longakatfutfukiswa, lokuholela ekutseni indzawo lephevumentiwe itfolakale ngemaphayiphi kanye netinsila. utsi lusha lolitsemba kulandzela etinyatselweni temthimkhulu luphindze libhalisele idigri yebhashela yekucala kudzinga kutsi luphotfule sitifiketi savelonkhe lesiphakeme, nobe ticu letilingana nato, futsi lihlangabetane netidzingo letilingene. buka sihloko sendzaba kanye netitfombe bese ucocela licembu lakho kutsi ucabanga kutsi indzaba itawuba ngani. emalungiselelo eluhloloikhabhinethi ifisela bonkhe bafundzi lokuhle, ikakhulu labo belibanga, njengaloku balungiselela luhlolo lwabo lwekuphela kwemnyaka. ucala kusebentisa tandziso telizinga sib. tinsita tekuhlala kulesifundza kwanyalo takhiwe ngetigaba letintsatfu letisisekelo, letisemkhatsini, futsi letisetulu. lamakhansela anika masipala inkhombandlela yetembusave. tibonelo tetfu letitawulandzela. ikhabhinethi yatiswa ngenchubekelembili leyentiwe ngekota yekucala yanga-/ yesivumelwane sekucashwa kwelusha lesisayinwe mhla ti- mabasa kubuyela kwekusabalalisa, ngekufakwa kwelithalente lawo, emandla kanye netimali kuminotfo yase-afrika, kutawudlala indzima lemcoka kunchubo yengucuko kuyo yonkhe i-afrika. i-dti inelilungelo lekuncuma emaphesenti latawusebenta. ngako-ke kubalulekile kutfutfukisa luhlelo lwekuchumana lolutawufaka ekhatsi letincenye letilandzelako, kwatisa njengobe kumenyetelwe kulemphelansontfo leyengcile, ikhabhinethi ivume luhlelo lwetinyatselo tekucinisekisa kusimama kwemboni yagezi, kucinisa timali te-eskom, kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi gezi walelive uyagcinwa. kubika bugebengu kusetjentiswa kulawulwa ezingeni lesiteshi, kodvwa kusekelwa kusuka esifundzeni futsi, uma kunesidzingo, kusuka ezingeni lavelonkhe. lenchubomgomo iniketa kulawula lokusebentako kwemkhakha wetekudvweba kwangekhatsi. kwakhiwa kwetindlu sicelo semali lesuka kubhodi yetindlu yavelonkhe kulungisa tinkinga tetindlu letingapheli endzaweni sivunyiwe. lesivumelwane sifaka ekhatsi imfundvo jikelele, indlelasu yenchubomgomo yetemfundvo, imfundvo yebucwepheshe nemisebenti kanye nemakolishi ekucecesha kanye nemfundvo lephakeme. ngaloko-ke emalungiselelo ekusitwa ngetimali kufanele akhombise lesimo lesingalingani. umtsetfo weluhlakamsebenti lwebudlelwane emkhatsini wabohulumende, uvuma kubaluleka kwekubandzakanyeka lokuphelele kwahulumende wasekhaya kubudlelwane emkhatsini wabohulumende, njengobe hulumende wasekhaya uyindzawo lebalulekile yekwetfulwa kwetinsita nekutfutfukiswa. lesikhungo sitawenta imisebenti yaso siphindze sisebentise emandla aso ngendlela lengagucuki futsi ledizayinelwe kuniketa kusebenta kunoma nguliphi luhlelo lwemasu kanye neluhlelo lwekusebenta lolusebentako ngaleso sikhatsi. kumele bacabange ngetetsamelilwati nenhloso ngesikhatsi salenchubo. lizinga lekwesuleleka nge-hiv lehlile njengoba kufa lokuvela ku-tb. ligama lakho nemininingwane yekutsintsana kanye, nangabe kufanele, nekubekwa kwemuntfu losayina lesivumelwano. ngekhatsi kwayo yonkhe imphahla, kungaba yiphakethe yangekhatsi noma yangaphandle, kumele ihlobe futsi ingabi netintfo tangaphandle. loku kufanele kwesekelwe yinhlelochumano yekunyakata lokumele, njengentfo lehamba embili, ichube kuhamba kwebantfu labahamba ngetindlela letinyenti, kugcile eluhlelweni lwetitfutsi tesive lolufinyeleleka kakhulu. uma ungenisa imphahla yelufuto, kufanele utfole i- loku kwenteke ngaphandle kwetinsayeya temakhono letichubekako letibhebhetseliswe kuhanjiswa kabusha kwelisekela lemcondzisi lophatselene nelwatiso lwesive. ibhodi yebacondzisi be-south african weather service: mk feziwe yolanda renqe mk mmapula moreen kgari mk sandika daya mk moipone edith magomola mnu mmaphaka ephraim tau mnu itani phaduli prof. ngekusebentisa imitamo yetfu lehlangene singatsatsa sinyatselo sekuvikela kuhlukunyetwa sibe sicinisekisa ummango lophephile wabomake nebantfwana. lemigomo nemibandzela lesele angeke itsintfwe ngulokungagcinwa noma kungasebenti futsi itawuhlala icindzetelekile futsi isebente. luhlelo lwavelonkhe lwekulungela sikhatsi semnyaka sasehlobo - i-hiv ihlukumeta umtimba bese yehlisa kumelana kwemtimba nato tonkhe tinhlobo tekugula, kufaka ekhatsi umkhuhlane, umsheko, inumoniya, i-tb kanye naletinye tinhlitiyo. budlelwane buniketa luhlakamsebenti lwekuhlela lolubumbene lapho imitamo yentfutfuko yenteka khona. umsebenti kuloludzaba, ufaka ekhatsi imiklamo leminyenti lehlobene lephatselene nemigwaco kanye netitimela, kweca iminyele, emandla kanye netebucwepheshe bekwatisa kanye nekuchumana. sisebenti semaphoyisa sitawubese siya esiteshini semaphoyisa, sibhalisa lelicala eluhlelweni lwekulawula bugebengu lwe-saps bese siniketa ummangali inkhomba lebitwa ngekutsi yinombolo ye-cas. nanoma kunjalo, imikhawulo lengabakhona yetinsita ibeka umtfwalo nesibopho kulovalelwe kutsi ahambisane netidzingo letibekwe ngumbuso futsi ivumele kugcinwa kwetekuphepha nekuhleleka kahle. lesi akusiko kwekucala kutsi mengameli zuma acashwe ngumtimba wemhlaba kutsi ente umsebenti losezingeni lemhlaba wonkhe. wachitjiyelwa kabili nga- na- faka umbala lobovu emabhuluni, lomtfubi, loluhlata nalolulingangane. kutawuba khona yini kulalelwa lokuhlelekile? loku kuvimbela tikweleti letengetiwe ekucaleni kwemsebenti wato. kwehluleka kuhambisana nalesicondziso lesingenhla kutawenta bafakiticelo bangavunyelwa. sitatimende semhlangano wekhabhinethi wamhla ti- lweti loku kufaka ekhatsi timphahla letitfunyelwa ngaphandle taseningizimu afrika. sitatimende senchubomgomo yelwabiwomali lwethemu lesemkhatsini sitawwetfulwa ephalamende, ekapa, mhla ti- imphala kantsi sitawuchaza kabanti tinhlelo tekusebentisa imali kwahulumende kuleminyaka lemitsatfu letako. ikhabhinethi yatiswe kutsi loludzaba lutawulalelwa enkhundleni yetekucudzelana. ufundza itheksthi yetibonwa sib. iphosta nobe satiso nobe iphamfulethi luhambo lwabo lwekuya emsebentini, noma kunjalo, ngalokungangabateki angeke lube ngumphumela walentfutfuko lephakanyiswako. ngisho nome ngabe hulumende aboleka imali yekusebentisa imali, tikweleti letitfolakele tidzinga kukhokhelwa, kanye netindleko tekusebentisa tikweleti. ngaleyo ndlela kuniketwa kweluhlelo lwetitfutsi loluphephile, lolungabiti kakhulu, lolufinyelelekako nalolwetsembekile kanye nesakhiwonchanti salo lesihambisana nalo, kusidzingo sekutfutfukiswa kwetenhlalo netemnotfo esifundzeni setfu. umnyaka lapho labatelwe babhaliswe khona ngumnyaka wekubhalisa. emakhaya lachunywe kugridi noma gezi wesikimu lesincane kantsi emakhaya lachunywe kugridi yebuchwepheshe. tekulima tiniketa ematfuba emisebenti lamanyenti, nanoma kufaka sandla kwehla ngenca yekusetjentiswa kwetebucwepheshe lokungasebenti kakhulu futsi lokuvala tisebenti letinyenti kulomkhakha. tibalobalo tebugebengu. ngabe kuhlela lokuphatselene nekuhlaliswa kwebantfu kuhlose kwenta ncono lizinga lemphilo lebantfu ngekuhlonipha ngalokuphelele tidzingo tendzabuko, temasiko netenhlalo? ematiko lahlukene ahulumende nawo utsintsa kwetfulwa kwetinsita tamasipala ngelizinga letibonelelo netelekelelo. lesigaba siniketa inchazelo lemfisha yetinhlelo telwatiso letehlukene litiko lelitawutsembela kuto kulandzelela nekubika ngekusebenta kwalo. uma nje tikhona tisebenti letineludlame lwekondla imindeni yato futsi letineludlame lwekutfola umsebenti ; loku kwenteka ikakhulukati etimeni lapho tikhulu tinemsebenti wekuphepha nekucondziswa kwetigwegwe. umtsamo weluphiko lolukhetsekile lwekuphenya ukhule kusuka kumalunga etisebenti tekucala kuyewuba ngetulu kwaloku kwanyalo. linani selilonkhe lemali lefakwe kumalunga kute kufike ekupheleni kwendlovulenkhulu yesikhwama sekutfutfukisa se-sati ngu-r loku kutawucedza lomkhuba, njengobe kukhomishini yatjelwa, kutsatsa noma ngabe ngubani lokhona esitaladini kubasebentise kumdlalo lotsite. inkhulumo leyetfulelwa sive ngulohloniphekile mengameli jacob g zuma, weriphabhuliki yaseningizimu afrika, kumhlangano loyinhlanganisela wephalamende, ekapa mhlawumbe unconota kufundza kute utijabulise. lelihhovisi lemcondzisi lesekela imfundvo kulesifundza ngekusebentisa tinhlelo letehlukene tekwakha, kutfutfukisa kanye nekunakekela. uma utotfumela ngesandla sicelo sakho kanye nemali yakho yekufaka sicelo, kufanele wente siciniseko sekutsi utfola siliphu sekukhokhela. tindlela tekulawula sikhatsi lesengetiwe tidzinga kusetjentiswa litiko ngalinye. tinhlobo letinyenti kanye nekusetjentiswa kwetikwele kanye netindzawo letikhona. loku kulawulwa kakhulu tinchubomgomo letibhaliwe, tinchubo kanye netindlela tekundlulisela ngetigaba. ufundza itheksthi yelwati lenetibonwa sib. lithebula lesikhatsi netinhlelo tamabonakudze / emashadi / emathebula / imidvwebo / emabalavengcondvo / emabalave / titfombe / emagrafu ikhabhinethi ihalalisela labadlale indzima kanye nalabo labaphumelele kumiklomelo yasegovan mbeki, lehlonipha labo emkhakheni wetekwakha labaphume embili ekwetfulweni kwetindlu. emakomidi emawadi kanye nemisebenti lebalulekile yamasipala khokha imali lebekiwe kule-akhawunti lelandzelako ngifuna kuphindza ngitsi kunematfuba nekutimisela kwentela kutalwa kwembutfo wembutfo lohloniphekile eningizimu afrika. bacashi, baphakeli belucecesho kanye nebafundzi kumele basayine sivumelwano se-learnership. i-aluminiyamu ayenteki ngendlela yema-elementi, kodvwa emaminerali ayo, ikakhulukati ema-silicates e-aluminiyamu, ayandza kakhulu. inhlangano, i-ejensi yelitiko letekutfutsa. lelithebula lelingenhla likhombisa imiphumela lemihle yenchubo yalelitiko yekucasha nekukhetsa ngekwemtsetfo. siswati lulwimi lwasekhaya emabanga r- inkhulumo yelwabiwomali ya- / itawuchubeka ivete kwabiwa kwemitfombolusito etinhlelweni tahulumende letehlukene njengobe kugcizelelwe ngumengameli. emandla langakeneli etisebenti kulelitiko abonwe njengalenye yetinkinga letinkhulu ekwetfuleni tinsita kuwo onkhe emazinga elitiko letfu. emabhola, ematje, emasashisi, emamatisi ekudlala / ematisi etjani, emamakha kusebentisa imali kancane kuloluhlelo kwaba ngumphumela wekubambeleleka lokwentiwa luphiko lolukhetsekile lwekuphenya kukhicita nekwetfula ema-invoyisi ekugcina emnyaka. loku kutawucinisekisa kutsi tinsita tekunakekelwa kwetemphilo tifinyeleleka kumiphakatsi ezingeni lamasipala. lesincumo sinyatselo sekuphatsa. tfola imicabango. sibonelo, lapho ema-oda angakaguculwa ngekushesha ngalokwenele, imali beyingakasetjentiswa ngesikhatsi semnyaka, futsi bekufuneka ibuyiselwe kusosikhwama ekupheleni kwemnyaka. simo lesikhona nyalo setemnotfo kanye nekungasebenti lokusetulu kulelive kuholele ekutseni kube nekumukeleka kancane emakethe yemisebenti ngisho nakulabo labaphotfule ticu labangena emakethe yemisebenti. lesikhungo sinemitfombolusito yemagugu lebaluleke kakhulu leyenta imphilo netikhatsi tamatana nelson rolihlahla mandela tibe sikhatsi lesidze kwelapheka. kubhala indzaba yami sikhatsi sekukhokhela sikweleti kanye nendlela yekukhokhela sikweleti semphahla lengaphatseki lenemphilo yekugcina yekusebenta kubuyeketwa ngelilanga ngalinye lekubika kantsi noma ngutiphi tingucuko tibonwa njengetingucuko kusilinganiso sekubala kusitatimende sekusebenta kwetimali. tiphakamiso tayo kuhloswe ngato kwehlisa tindleko tekuphila temakhaya laphuyile kanye nemabhizinisi ngekusebentisa tingucuko letihlosiwe temnotfo lomncane, ikakhulukati kutekutfutsa, tinsita tesive, tekuchumana kanye nekudla. imisebenti yetinkhomba ivamise kwetfulwa kancono ngekwehlukana, kodvwa kufanele ichumane ngalokucacile nemiphumela lehleliwe ngekusebentisa tinombolo temareferensi. emakhophi lacinisekisiwe kumele angabi ngetulu kwetinyanga letintsatfu. lekhomishini yetfule umbiko wayo wekugcina ekupheleni kwalomnyaka lofanako. kuniketa hulumende wentsandvo yelinyenti nalophendvulako emiphakatsini yendzawo ; ufanele watise luphiko lwetebulungiswa nekuphatfwa kwebhodi yepharoli ngekubhala nangabe ufuna kwenta tetfulo nobe uhambele umhlangano webhodi yepharoli yemboshwa. emigwacweni lehlangabetana nekugeleta kwethrafikhi lokusetulu kakhulu, kuhamba kwebantfu labahamba ngetinyawo kufanele kuniketwe ngetikhatsi letitsite, futsi kufanele kutfolakale etindzaweni lapho imigca yalabahamba ngetinyawo yengca imigwaco, kute kugcinwe emazinga lafanele ekuphepha kwalabahamba ngetinyawo. linani lemisebenti ledalwe ngekusebentisa imitamo yamasipala yekutfutfukisa umnotfo wendzawo kufaka ekhatsi imiklamo lemikhulu. litiko letekutfutfukiswa kwetenhlalakahle, ngekusebentisana nelitiko letekuvikela kanye ne-ejensi yavelonkhe yekutfutfukisa lusha, litawubamba inkhomfa yavelonkhe yelusha ye- kuyabonakala ngekukhatsateka kutsi timali tahulumende letikhona nyalo tetikhala letinjalo atikeneli, nekutsi kunekulahleka lokuphatamisako kwabososayensi labaceceshiwe labavela emalabhorekthri kanye nakulelive kwanyalo. kusimondzawo lesingasiyo ingoti etimphilweni tato nobe kuphila kahle kwabo ; kanye kubalulekile kutsi bafundzi batfole timphendvulo njalo ngesikhatsi lesifanele mayelana nekubhala kwabo kute bakwati kutsi bangatfutfuka kuphi nekutsi bangatfutfukiswa njani. tindzaba kucocwa ngato ngalokuvulekile emihlanganweni kantsi tincumo titsatfwa ngekuvumelana. basebentisi bayacelwa kutsi bachubeke bagadze, bahlole, babike futsi babukane netindzaba letikhona tanyalo tebungoti benhlekelele. lesikhatsi lesibekiwe asikaphumeleli nakubukwa indlela lengiyenta ngayo. umkhandlu wesekelwa luhlelo lwelikomidi. balimi bafanele kutsi bahlangane batsengise imikhicito yabo. letimali kuhloswe ngato kulawula imfucuta yasesikolweni yetindlu tangasese kute kukhicitwe umanyolo kanye negesi yekupheka yengadze yesikolo kanye netikimu tekondla. sibonelo, tibonelelo tahulumende kanye nemiculu yamatisi nyalo kutsatsa sikhatsi lesifishane kutsi kusetjentwe. nguyiphi ikhotheshini loyitsandza kakhulu? cinisekisa kukhutsatwa nekufezekiswa kwemsebenti wekuhlela lidolobha losebenta kahle futsi losebenta kahle kulomasipala. sikhatsi lesiphakanyisiwe sekufundzisa selulwimi lwesibili lwekwengeta esigabeni lesisemkhatsini sikhatsi lesingema-awa ngeliviki. umphatsi utjelwa kanye uma umshini ungasebenti kahle kutibandzakanya kwemmango ngalokuphelele akusiyo intfo lengenamaciniso futsi kute luhlaka lwemagama lamancane kucinisekisa kumeleleka lokufanele kwemacembu lahlukene, nome tincenye letehlukene teliwadi. gcwalisa tinombolo kulomugca-nombolo bese ubhala umusho nombolo ngamunye. loku kwenyuka kusuka ku-% nga- ube ngumnakekeli losisekelo wemntfwana. kulendzawo kunetindzawo letinyenti tekukhombisa leticuketse kubhalisa njengemnakekeli webantfu labagugile | south african government utawenta kutsi kube lula kutsi umtimba wakho uhambe. "jikelele, bantfu labanesifo sashukela banematfuba lamanyenti ekuba netimphawu letinkhulu kanye netinkinga uma basuleleke ngeligciwane. lucwaningomabhuku lukhombe emakhono lamcoka, labocalangaye kanye nalaswelakalako kulomkhakha, kanye netinsayeya letinyenti letivimbela kutfutfukiswa kwemakhono. ikhabhinethi yatiswa ngemacembu etebulungiswa ekuvikela bugebengu nekuphepha mayelana nembiko wemvikeli wemmango mayelana netinyatselo tekuphepha ekhaya lamengameli jacob zuma enkandla. kubuye kubaluleke kakhulu kwenta ncono kusebenta kahle kwetinkantolo kanye nekusebenta kwebashushisi kanye nekwenta ncono tinsita tebaseshi, tebumsulwa kanye netebunhloli. ikhabhinethi iyasemukela simemetelo lesentiwe yibhola lembhoco yemhlaba lesincome iningizimu afrika kutsi ibe live lelinconotwako kutsi libambe umchudzelwano wendzebe yemhlaba yelibhola lembhoco. loluhlelo lutfutfukiswa ngekubonisana nebadlalindzima labanyenti labahlukahlukene - ikakhulu ummango lowakhetsa lomkhandlu. njengobe kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, iningizimu afrika iboshwe ngumtsetfo wesintfu wemave emhlaba wekwephula lokwentiwe ngesikhatsi selubandlululo. lapho khona kufinyelela lokulinganako kusho kutsi onkhe emalunga etfu atfokotela kufinyelela lokulinganako nalokulinganako kutinzuzo letikhokhelwa sikimu. cinisekisa simo sakho semshado ku-inthanethi. hlolisisa ematfuba emfundvo kanye nemisebenti. ngitsandza kwendlulisa emavi endvudvuto emindenini yalabo labalahlekelwe. emhlabeni wonkhe, kuhlela kwelidolobha lokusimeme kuvele njengalenye yetintfo letivula kucala kwekusebenta ngebunyenti kwe-ev. siyayibona kutinikela kanye nekufaka sandla kwetigayigayi letisachubeka emkhatsini wetfu lamuhla futsi tisachubeka nekukhulumisana ekwakheni imphilo lencono yabo bonkhe bantfu. sitatimende semhlangano wekhabhinethi wamhla tinge- inkhwekhweti dvweba bese ufaka umbala kuloluchungechunge lwebungani. ikhabhinethi yemukela kwetfulwa kwenyuvesi yesayensi yetemphilo yesefako makgatho ngumengameli jacob zuma ega-rankuwa, egauteng mhla ti- mabasa atikho tinhloso letantjintjwa emkhatsini kwemnyaka. niketa sizatfu semphendvulo yakho. indlela yekubhala indzaba emacophelo kumele aniketwe umsebenti ngamunye walemisebenti. lokunye konga kuphindze futsi kwabonakala ngekwehlisa lusebentisomali etinhlelweni letihamba embili letiphasi. simo setemphilo yetilwane tasegauteng sichubekile nekuba ngulesikahle kulomnyaka lobuyeketwako. uma umnyaka wekufundza ulahleka, emanyuvesi kanye nemakolishi angeke afike ekugcineni kulomnyaka, cishe bafundzi labatigidzi labatamatekuletjeni batawungeniswa emfundvweni lephakeme, nga- lapho kukhombisa kungasebenti, ichuba kungenelela lokudzingekako. tinhlelo tetfu tifaka ekhatsi kwandziswa kwemzila wesitimela we- iron-ore emkhatsini wesishen enyakatfo kapa nasesaldanha bay enshonalanga kapa, lokutawakha imisebenti leminyenti etifundzeni totimbili. litfuba lekulahlekelwa ngemphahla lilawulwa ngekukhetsa ngekucophelela emathulusi etetimali kanye nekubiketela kuhamba kwemali. phindza ubuke lomdvwebo wemjikeleto wemanti. " umdlandla weningizimu afrika uyenteka. nciphisa linani lelikukhula nga- indzima yetinyonyane letisebentako ingafaka ekhatsi kulandzelela kulawulwa kwemfucuta, emandla ekweluleka kanye " nekushaya timphiko " mayelana nekulawulwa kwemfucuta lokuhlanganisiwe. sicelo sekwengetwa nobe kuguculwa kumele sentiwe emaviki lasiphohlongo ngembi kwekutsi iphemithi iphelelwe sikhatsi. ikhophi lecoshwe yelirekhodi* buka lesitfombe bese ukhuluma ngalokubonako. umklamo wekutfutfukisa emabhizinisi ngekota i-state diamond trader icashe emacembu lamabili lafaka ekhatsi bantfu labasha labasikhombisa labebancishwe ematfuba phambilini baseningizimu afrika kulomklamo wekutfutfukisa emabhizinisi. kodvwa akusito tonkhe tinkhomba lekufanele tibalwe. lotfole ithenda kumele akhombise kulebhlokhi lefanele kutsi ngabe intfo itawucashwa, noma inebuniyo. kuba khona kwekusekela kwekwakhiwa kwetinshisakalo tetimali tekutfumela ngaphandle kutawusimamisa kubuyiselwa kwemasheya alomkhicito kubuye kwente kube nekuncintisana kakhulu kunetikweleti temsebenti letivamile letinemkhawulo. uma linani lelifa lingetulu kwa-r, tincwadzi tekwenta umsebenti kumele tikhishwe, kantsi inchubo lephelele lebekwe ngumtsetfo wekulawula ema-estates act,, kumele ilandzelwe. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kubanjwa kweliviki le-african forum for agricultural advisory services extension week, letawubanjwa kwazulu-natal kusukela mhla tinge- imphala kuya mhla tinge- lweti tichasiso tisiniketa lwati ngemuntfu, indzawo noma intfo. bahlangana nelidolobha kute kucociswane ngendzawo lensha yemtfunti wemabhasi kwehlukaniswa lokufanele kwemfucuta yekunakekela imphilo angeke kwenteke ngaphandle kwetinhlelo tekucecesha letifaka ekhatsi kucecesha kabusha ngetikhatsi letitsite. ngakoke, silinganiso sesidzingo se-oksijini singasetjentiswa ngekushesha. ikhabhinethi icaphele ngekukhatsateka bungoti netinsayeya njengobe kuvetwe kumiphumela yeluhlolomabhuku. tinzuzo tekusekela imali lengenako kulabo labahola labangakhoni kusebenta kwesikhashana nome ngalokuphelele titawubalwa ngekubuka imali lengenako njengobe kumenyetelwe kulabatfola imali lengenako. ecinisweni, uma ucabanga ngaleliphuzu lekutsi nobe nguyiphi indlela loyibuka ngayo, noma ngabe ucitsela njani tisetjentiswa, ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi kunemkhakha lomatima ngoba angeke uphindzaphindze umugca wekuphakelwa kwegesi noma gezi noma emanti noma ngisho lucingo kumtsengi wekugcina bese uhlela inkinga yemalayili ekugcina. inkhomfa yesine yelutjalomali yaseningizimu afrika. uma umbhelebhele utawudvonswa ngenyanga yenyanga yenyanga yenyanga yenyanga yenyanga yenyanga yenyanga yenyanga yenyanga yenyanga yenyanga yenyanga yenyanga yenyanga yenyanga. sitawubuyeketa sivumelwano ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi? uchaza kutsi onkhe emabhodi ekulawula atawucitfwa. umndeni, bangani kanye nebalingani bemphakatsi, mk thandi gloria mpambo-sibhukwana, lowaba lilunga lephalamende yesitfupha kulibandla lavelonkhe, ngemuva kwekusebenta njengesitfunywa lesingesuswa sasenshonalanga kapa emkhandlwini wavelonkhe wetifundza ngesikhatsi sephalamende yesihlanu. * ngekuhambisana neluhlakamsebenti lwenchubomgomo yavelonkhe yetetimboni nyalo seluphotfuliwe, sitawenta loku sinelwati loluphelele lwemklamo weluhlolo lwemvelo lapho sikhungo selucwaningo lwetitfombo saseleipzig sifuna kusebentisa sihlahla sase-tapoca nelwati lwetfu lwesintfu ngesihlahla sase-tapoca ngenhloso letsite yekucwaninga timphawu temitsi tesihlahla sase-tapoca kuphela. sikhatsi sekuntjintjiselana lelayisensi sehluka kusikhungo sinye sekuhlola kuye kulesinye ngenca yetinchubo tangekhatsi tekuhlola emabhuku. mengameli jacob zuma mhla ti- lweti utawetfula tinkhulumiswano tavelonkhe letitawenta kutsi bomasipala betigodzi babite tinkhulumiswano umnyaka wonkhe. nyalo sebentisa lamagama lamabili kubhala asibhale imisho lesho sifanamsindvo. sitawuhlose kuniketa bonkhe bafundzi ematfuba ekufundza lalinganako kufanele kutsi kucashelwe kuchitjiyelwa kwalokucuketfwe kwemtsetfo wamasipala wetinkhokhelo tetimphahla, wanga- lokutawentiwa ngemuva kwekubonisana nemmango ngaloko. macondzana netinsita tekuvikela batsengi umkhankhaso " umtsengi uyinkhosi " wetfulwa, nemisebenti yekwatisa batsengi yenteka kuso sonkhe lesifundza. ikhabhinethi ivume kutsi umtsetfosivivinyo wekutsatfwa kwemphahla, wetfulwe ephalamende. kufundza nekwehlwaya kubhala i-athikili yeliphephandzatenta bafundzi babhale i-athikili yelikilasi ilandzele i-athikili yelicembu ngembi kwekubhala i-athikili yabo. inhloso lenkhulu yaloluhlelo lwekufundzisa nekufundzisa ngulokuhlanganiswa ngemphumelelo nangalokufanele kwetisebenti letinsha kulelitiko kwentela kubasita kutsi babe ngemalunga latfokotako nalakhicitako alelitiko ngesikhatsi lesifishane kakhulu. yonkhe imiklamo yahlolwa njalo ngeliviki kantsi imibiko yenchubekelembili yemiklamo yemaviki lamabili yadzingeka kubatfulitinsita. umeluleki wemdlulisicala uvumile kulenchubo. imphumelelo mbamba kanye nemigomo lehleliwe yahlelenjiswa kute ikhombise linani linye lelisemkhatsini. lesivumelwano siniketa ngalokucacile kutsi lemphahla, lefaka ekhatsi lamayunithi lamane labhalisiwe emhlaba lakha yonkhe lemphahla, yakha umgogodla walesivumelwano. kulemboni yetinhlavu inchubo yentfutfuko leholela kumkhicito wekugcina angeke yenteke ngekhatsi kwenkampani yinye. mk olwethu ketsekile emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma inkhulumo lengakalungiselelwa ngeliphephandzaba nobe i-athikili yeliphephabhuku vimbela kwenta tincumo letibalulekile uma inftukutselo yakho itilawula. lingemuva jikelele emmangweni sifanele kutsi silungise tidzingo letisisekelo siphindze futsi siletse labaphuyile nalabaphuyile kulomkhakha lomkhulu wemnotfo kanye nemmango. letinhlelo letisihlanu letilandzelako setifezekisiwe kutfutfukiswa kwebantfwana, ngembi-kwekubulala, i-abet, imfundvo lechubekako kanye nemfundvo lephakeme nekucecesha. tonkhe tivivinyo lesetivele tentiwe titawurekhodwa, kwente tinzuzo takho titawutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze. bakhiciti bemfucuta bavela kuyo yonkhe imikhakha, kufaka ekhatsi timayini, tinsimbi, kuphehla gezi, tekulima, timboni, tekuhweba, tindzawo tekuhlala kanye nemmango. bengingumuntfu wekucala emndenini wami kuya esikolweni. tsatsa labangenele tifundvo ngekusebentisa lesinyatselo babachaze kutsi nguyiphi incenye ngayinye yesinyatselo. tikhungo titfola tindzawo letinyenti tekusita kwekucala temakhithi etimboni, emahhovisi kanye netindzawo tasekhaya, kanye nekucasha i-aids yekuhamba. lokufanako kuhambisana nemkhankhaso wekudvonswa kwemphahla lokufanele kutsi uhambisane nekuniketwa lokubanti kwekudla. kusetjentiswa kwetimali tekutikhetsela akufuneki tibekwe ngumasipala, kodvwa akukhetfwa futsi kuvunywe ngummango emisebentini leyentiwe ngesikhatsi senchubo yekuhlela yeliwadi. o ungabi nekugula kwengcondvo, sifo nobe kugula lokungaba nemtselela ekwenteni kahle imisebenti yakho kute licala, ngetulu kwelulawulo lwesikhungo. kwengamela kusebenta ngemphumelelo nangalokufanele kwemisebenti yemaphoyisa, lokufaka ekhatsi kutfola imibiko ngemisebenti yemaphoyisa ; umtsetfosisekelo kanye nemitsetfo lehambisanako ivumela ngalokucacile kukhutsatwa kwebulwiminyenti eningizimu afrika. sonkontileka utawukhokhela yonkhe imbadalo netindleko futsi utawukhokhela tonkhe ticelonkhokhelo macondzana nekusetjentiswa kwemalungelo ebunikati, timphawu tekuhweba noma lamanye emalungelo lavikelekile, bese uvikela sifundza kunanobe ngutiphi ticelonkhokhelo letivela lapho. kukhula kwemnotfo nekusungulwa kwemisebenti kudzinga isethi lefanele yetinchubomgomo temnotfo lomkhulu letisimeme naletingabukelelwa. kwakha luhlelo lwekufunwa ngemandla kwekumaketha imphahla letsengiselwa lamanye emave e-usa. faka lemiculu lelandzelako kulamafomu lagcwalisiwe labhalwe ngenhla kwenta ncono kutfutfukiswa kwelibanga lebafundzi ngekusebentisa emabanga - kuya etigabeni tesikolo. tivumelwano letitawusebenta etinyangeni letitako kuya emnyakeni. njengobe kute kulawulwa kwekufinyelela kuletindzawo letinyenti, tonkhe tinhlobo temfucuta kufaka ekhatsi imfucuta lenebungoti kanye nemfucuta yetekwelapha ingalahlwa lapha. nangabe usakhamuti saseningizimu afrika lohlala kulelinye live, unenshisekelo yekusisa umntfwana waseningizimu afrika, ufanele kutsi utsintse umtimba losemkhatsini walelive lohlala kulo. kwenteka - ingabe lomklamo ungatfolakala ngalokuphatsekako nangalokufanele? ikhabhinethi ivume umbiko wesigaba sekugcina welive laseningizimu afrika lomayelana nekufezekiswa kwenhlangano yekubambisana kutemnotfo nentfutfuko. kubhaliswa kwenkampani yahulumende kufaka ekhatsi naku lokulandzelako lukhetfo lwetetsenjwa lwemalunga etsenjwa lamatsatfu lutawubanjwa emkhatsini wamhla ti- indlovana namhla ti- kholwane khomishana netisebenti tebulungiswa kumele tente imisebenti yelitiko njengobe kubekiwe kulomtsetfo, ngekuya kwenchubomgomo yendvuna lengancuma ngayo. kuchazwa kwetinchubo tekunciphisa nekulawula bungoti kuniketwa. kuchunyaniswa kwetinsita temakomidi kuyentiwa ncono. kodvwa, liciniso kutsi linyenti lebafundzi lisengakwati kuchumana kahle ngelulwimi lwabo lwekwengeta kulesigaba. imininingwane yekutsintsana yebachubisifundvo lutjalomali lolwenele nalolufanele ku-r&d luyadzingeka kute kufezeke tinhloso teluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa lwavelonkhe. insayeya yebuholi yekukhula kwemnotfo lokusheshisako, tingucuko nentfutfuko lesimeme i-afrika lebukene nayo lamuhla icaka kakhulu, nanoma ingasidzingi kancane, kunesikhatsi semzabalazo wenkhululeko kubuk. lenchubomgomo iphindze inikete luhlaka lwekulandzelela nekuhlola kucinisekisa kutsi ifezekiswa ngemphumelelo kubo bonkhe bantfwana ngaphandle kwekubuka buhlanga, bulili noma inkholo. kutfutfukisa imisebenti ye-idp lehlanganisa imisebenti yecbp lefanako ; nobe umnyaka wekucala kuloluhlelo lwemasu kuvamise kuba luhlelo lwekusebenta loluchaza kabanti imisebenti yemnyakatimali lotako. ecinisweni sitama kugucula umgogodla. lihhovisi lekuchuba kugcogcwa nekuchumana kwemiklamo. i-tisa yinhlangano legucukako, legcile kumakhasimende, ikakhulukati mayelana netinsita letiletfwako kanye netikhutsati tetimali letingetulu kwato. kute umsebenti wetfu utfutfukise emasu labonakalako ekubukana nekubekwa kwekunakekelwa kwebantfwana labanakekelako lokungahambisani, lwati lolwenele kufanele lukhicitwe mayelana nemtselela walo kanye nemitselela emndenini lobanakekelako kanye nemntfwana lonakekelako ngalokufanako. kucamba kabusha kulomkhakha wahulumende we-elekhthronikhi kungaba yintfo lenenshokutsi kutakhamuti tetfu kuphela nangabe kuyongela sikhatsi nemali. kubekwa etikhundlenikutawucinisekiswa ticu tetemfundvo nekuhlola kufaneleka kwabo bonkhe lababekwe etikhundleni. kubuketa nekucinisekisa kusetjentiswa lokufanele nalokungagucuki kwenchubo yekutfutsela kulenye indzawo njengobe kucatjangiwe ngulesivumelwano. ngabe umbhalo unemakhotheshini? kucinisa kutfutseleka kwetindzawo tasemadolobheni nako bekuyimbangela. emacdw achumana emkhatsini wemimango nayo yonkhe imikhakha yahulumende nematiko. liviki lavelonkhe lekugcila kutimbizo lesifo sitfola timphawu letifana netinkhukhula kanye netinkhukhula. emakhophelethivi ebuholi nekuphatsa atawukhokha imali lengu-r yesifundvo sekucecesha ngasinye. tindlu etindzaweni letiseceleni kakhulu nemfula tibe nemonakalo lomubi kakhulu. timoto letinkhulu kufuneka tisetjentiswe ngetindleko letiphasi ngelikhilomitha ngetihlalo, futsi epitoli, lapho sidzingo sisetulu khona, titawuba nebuhle kunetimoto letincane. imemorandamu netincwadzi tenkampani kumele tihlanganiswe bese tiyalungiswa kute tihambisane nenkampani ngemali yekucala libhizinisi futsi kumele ticinisekiswe ngumphakatsi lonothari, longucwepheshe kutemtsetfo. inchazelo yanoma nguluphi ludzaba loluloluhlu ifaka ekhatsi lolo ludzaba lolusesimeni lesisha noma lesibili. imfundvo yebantfu base-afrika ifaka ekhatsi lokunyenti kwendlulisa noma kuveta lwati. inchubomgomo yetimali isebenta kuluhlakamsebenti loluhlose kukhula kwemandla emali, loluholwa ngumtsetfo lowetayelekile loweyame ekucaleni kwekukhula kwemandla emali lapho lizinga lentalo lenchubomgomo iphendvula kancane kancane ekuphambeni kwekukhula kwemandla emali lokulindzelekile kulokuhlosiwe. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungeniswa ephalamende kwemtsetfosivivinyo wekuchibela imitsetfo yavelonkhe yekulawulwa kwetemvelo, wa- sinyatselokubuyeketa luhlolo lwakho bese uyibuyeketa uma kunesidzingo kucala kubukeka kungenteka. kwengeta, babakhiciti labakhulu kanye nebalungiseleli bemndeni wonkhe. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kungena kweningizimu afrika kusivumelwane se-unesco sekuvikela i-ict. litiko letetindlu lesifundza sasefreystata litawutsintfwa kutfola lwati lolwengetiwe mayelana naloku. tinhlelo tetinzuzo tempesheni ye-ex-gratia tinhlelo tetinzuzo letichaziwe. isekelwa kukhutsatwa kwetemphilo ngekusebentisa betindzaba labahlukahlukene, basebenti labanakekela ngetemphilo labavakashela emakhaya, kanye netinhlelo tekufinyelela kubantfu. lomklamo wekuphumelela utawumenyetelwa kulenyanga letako. kute kugwenywe kugcwala kakhulu kwebungoti, tinchubomgomo netinchubo talesikhwama tifaka ekhatsi letinkhombandlela letibekwe tacaca letibalwe ngenhla letigcila ekugcineni sikhundla lesihlukile. sidzinga kuvisisa kutsi kulengcikitsi imitamo yahulumende yekulwa nebuphuya, kungasebenti kanye nekukhulisa umnotfo kumele kuciniswe kakhulu. uma kunesimo lesiphutfumako, khuluma egameni letakhamuti taseningizimu afrika kumave angaphandle nemndeni kanye / nobe bangani baseningizimu afrika, ubese uyagucuka imisebenti leminyentana ibonwe ngenhla, kodvwa ungaphindze wente imihlahlandlela seyitfutfukisiwe kantsi kuceceshwa kutfolakala kubanakekeli labasemakhaya. losokontileka utawuniketa loluhla loluncane loludzingekako lwetintfo tekusebenta njengobe kukhonjisiwe efomini a. kulungisa lensayeya kunemandla ekuvula timali letingasetjentiswa bohulumende base-afrika kufezekisa tinhloso tentfutfuko lesimeme kanye netinhlelo tabo tentfutfuko. bochwepheshe bangaphindze bazuze kulabamele ummango, ngalesikhatsi bagcogca babuye baletse lwatiso lwetenhlalo netemnotfo kanye nelwati lwebantfu kanye nelwati lwebantfu loluvela emiphakatsini, lolungasetjentiswa kwatisa inchubo yekuhlela kanye nekucinisa indzaba yemmango ngesikhatsi sekucocisana. kwekucala umphatsi we-idp kumele abhalele ikholamu lengesekudla tindzaba letibalulekile te-idp, lokufaka ekhatsi kuchazwa kwetintfo letibalulekile ( lokusho kutsi nguluphi ludzaba lolubalulekile? linani lematiko lasitwa, kwenta ncono ematiko ekubusa ngekubambisana ngekusebentisa isethi lephelele yemibhalo yaphambilini. inkhokhelo itawentiwa ngekushesha sifundza, kodvwa kungabi ngemuva kwemalanga langemashumi lamatsatfu ngemuva kwekutfunyelwa kwema-inivoysi noma iklemu ngusonkontileka. loku kutawenta ncono kuhlanganyela lokukhulu kuyo yonkhe imikhakha yekutsenga imphahla ngekwenta ncono imalingena kanye nekwakha ematfuba emisebenti lasimeme kuyo yonkhe imikhakha yekutsenga imphahla. kubamba lichaza etingcocweni lendlelalisu ihlose kufaka sandla ekulungiseni tinsayeya tekuphakelwa kwemandla agezi kulelive. umhloli uyenetiseka kutsi umsebenti lohlolwako uncike kulowo muntfu lohlolwako. ikhabhinethi isekele simemo lesentiwe ngemave lasisekelo sekutsi emave latfutfukile anikete timali letenele, kundluliselwa kwetheknoloji kanye nekwakha emakhono kute kwentiwe lula kufezekiswa ngemphumelelo kwesivumelwane seluhlakamsebenti lwamhlabuhlangene lesimayelana nekugucuka kwesimo selitulu, i-kyoto protocol kanye nesivumelwane saseparis ngendlela lengandzisi sikweleti semave lasatfutfuka. lenkhulumiswano yelusha yamengameli icinisekise bumatima lobuchubekako kanye netinsayeya lusha lwetfu lolubukene nato letidzinga kungenelela masinyane nguhulumende wetfu. chubeka usebentise lenchazelo enkondlweni njengenkhombandlela kudvweba sitfombe sesilokatana. ikhabhinethi ihlanganyela ekukhunjulweni kwemphilo netikhatsi ta-or tambo njengenkhomba yekuhlonipha nekubonga indzima layidlale ekuchubeleni embili i-ajenda yeningizimu afrika lengabandlululi ngekwebuhlanga, lengabandlululi ngekwebulili, lenentsandvo yelinyenti nalenemphumelelo. inhlawulo yekuboshwa ngekwabo kumele indluliselwe kulijaji lelenta luhlolo kutsi libuyeketwe. silitiko lelinesisekelo lesihlonipha lutjalomali lwetfu kubantfu bakitsi. uma uphasisa lesivivinyo kumele ukhokhe imali yekufaka sicelo. lokwephuta kulolusuku lwekucisha i-analogi kusukela mhla tinge- indlovulenkhulu kuya mhla tinge- inhlaba kuniketa hulumende sikhatsi lesanele sekucedzela kufakwa kwemabhokisi lasetulu emakhaya labhalise ngesikhatsi lesifanele futsi labafanelekile kutsi batitfole ngembi kwekucisha i-analogi. umtselela wekungcubutana kwerussia ne-ukraine kutemnotfo. lisekela lamengameli david mabuza ubikele ikhabhinethi mayelana netintfutfuko letiphatselene ne-eskom kanye netinkinga tagezi. ucedzela lithebula lelikhomba balingisi, sibekandzaba, tehlakalo letiholela ekungcubutaneni, umzabalazo, tehlakalo letibuya ekungcubutaneni kanye nesimilo sendzaba. inchubo yelukhetfo lolwetayelekile kusalela emuva kwekufunwa ngemandla kwesakhiwonchanti lesisisekelo kukukhulu kuko kokubili lesimondzawo sasemadolobheni lesigcwele kakhulu kanye nasetindzaweni tasemaphandleni letingakatfutfuki. kuvisisa tingucuko kutemisebenti yahulumende kanye nelwati lwemtsetfo wavelonkhe wemanti, umtsetfo wetemisebenti yemanti, kanye nemtsetfo wavelonkhe wekulawula temvelo. lesikhungo lesiniketa ticu siniketa i-transcript kanye nesengeto se-transcript. sicelo selayisensi yekushayela yesikhashana ikhabhinethi ihalalisela i-market theatre ejozi ngekugubha umkhosi weminyaka lenge- yayo yekuba khona. budlelwane betemidlalo nekukhibika bemave emhlaba buhlose kwenta ncono budlelwane beningizimu afrika bemave emhlaba kutemidlalo nekukhibika nekutfutfukisa nekusebentela tivumelwane tahulumende. uma bafundzi bafundza tincwadzi ngekwabo baphindze batfutfukise kuhlakanipha, kuphela nje nangabe letincwadzi tilula ngalokwenele kutsi bantfwana bafundze ngaphandle kwelusito. kute utfole ingucuko yesakhiwo ledzingekako iningizimu afrika idzinga kwenta loku lokulandzelako lelitiko selente tingucuko letinkhulu tesakhiwo ngekusungulwa kwe-ejensi yekucinisekiswa kwetenhlalakahle. kulandzisa lokufaka ekhatsi tinhlangotsi letehlukene talombono kuchaziwe. ngako-ke angeke kube nemtselela ekutfolakaleni kwemphahla noma kunoma ngukuphi kuhamba kwetitfutsi emigwaceni lendzala yasekapa ngenca yekusetjentiswa lokunemandla lokuphasi kwetivakashi endzaweni yekuhlala. emakhono ekufundza nekwehlwaya angumgogodla wekufundza ngemphumelelo kuyo yonkhe ikharikhulamu, kanye nekutibandzakanya ngalokuphelele emmangweni, emkhakheni wemisebenti kanye nasemhlabeni wonkhe. khombisa ipasiphoti lesebentako. kubaluleka kwekuchelelana ngekwetenhlalo ekulweni necovid lenekutsatselana kakhulu, kuchelelana ngekwetenhlalo kubaluleke kakhulu kusita kuvikela kubhebhetseka kwalesifo eveni lonkhe. simemo samengameli ramaphosa sekutsi kube nesivumelwane lesisha setenhlalo sidzinga kufaka sandla kwabo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika labasebenta ngekubambisana ekuncobeni tinsayeya tetfu kanye nekubeka lelive endleleni yekukhula lokukhulu. landzelela imidvwebo yemgogodla kukhombisa indlela yemgogodla wekundlula emkhatsini webetindzaba labehlukene. dokotela wetilwane wesifundza uhlola lesikhungo. wonkhewonkhe unesitfunti sakhe nelilungelo lekutsi sitfunti sakhe sihlonishwe futsi sivikelwe. lelisu lavunywa likomidi lekuhlola emabhuku ngeligalelo lebaphatsi. ikhabhinethi ivakalisa kubonga kwayo kubo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kanye nakummango wemave emhlaba lokugubhe umgubho wekushona kwamengameli nelson mandela wekucala walelive lokhetfwe ngentsandvo yelinyenti mhla ti- ingongoni umshado wesintfu uyabonwa nangabe bantfu labashadako ngaphasi kwemtsetfo wesintfu bahambisene naletidzingo letilandzelako baphindze basekele umsebenti welitiko letemisebenti netetisebenti ekwenteni luhlolo lwasemsebentini kucinisekisa kutsi tinchubo tetemphilo netekuphepha tikhona kubasebenti lababuyisako. tifundvo tekutfutfukisa nobe ticu letifanele letilinganako. luhlelo lwelusito lwebhizinisiumanje, ithekas isungule luhlelo lwelusito lwekunciphisa imfucuta loluniketa emabhizinisi endzawo lusito lwetebucwepheshe kute kuzuzwe kuncishiswa kwelinani nebutsi bemfucuta leyentiwe. kubuyeketa umtselela wesinyatselo sahulumende tintfo letingakavami kutsatfwa njengetidzakamiva tingasebenta njengetidzakamiva ngaphasi kwetimo letitsite, sibonelo kudla, tinatfo, tisombululo kanye nema-ayerozoli. inkhululeko yakhe lenkhulu iyadvunyiswa ngeligalelo lakhe lelikhulu enkholweni yemandiya kanye nemasiko ngekwakha emasontfo, emmandiri kanye netikhungo tetemfundvo kuto totimbili te-india kanye nakulamanye emave. laba ngulabadvuna labanesibindzi lebebaphendvulile kulubito lolwentiwa ngumbutfo wemphi ngaleso sikhatsi kutsi basebente. imihlangano yemmango - lena yinkhundla lebalulekile yekwabelana ngemibono nelwatiso. ihhafu yesamba sentsela yemnyaka wonkhe liphepha - lulwimi lolunengcondvo liphepha - liphepha letemibhalo - liphepha lekubhala - *temlomo *temlomo *emamaki emnyaka wonkhe etemlomo lacongelelwe ekukhulumeni, ekulaleleni nasekufundzeni. lithebula loku kwenta kube nebumatima kuletikhungo tekuvalela ngobe tiboshwa letinebungoti lobusetulu tinemikhawulo mayelana nekuhamba ngekhatsi kulesikhungo futsi tidzinga tikhulu letinyenti kutsi tibasuphavayize. ndvuna uphindze watsi lomsebenti utawufaka ekhatsi kubekwa kwetinkhombandlela tekusetjentiswa kwemtsetfo kute kucinisekiswe kungagucuki ekusebenteni ngeticelo letinjalo. luhlelo lolukhulu lwekutfutfukisa temidlalo selucalile, kantsi sikhungo sitawusungulwa ethekwini. sinyatselokubuyeketa imibiko yetidzingo tekuhlomisa likomidi leliwadi kumasipala lolusito kumele lucinisekise kutsi tonkhe timali letibekwe kusigatjana a na b salesengeto tiyalungiswa kute tigcine umkhuba wekwehla kwemandla emali ngekuya kwenkhomba yentsengo yebatsengi. kumele batfole tidzingo temmango wabo bese batindlulisela kumkhandlu. loku kutawenta ncono likhono lembuso lekulandzelela nekuhlola kuhambisana kwalo nenkhomba yemtsetfosisekelo kucinisekisa kuba khona kwemhlaba kanye netingucuko letihambisanako, ngenhloso yekutsatsa tinyatselo tekulungisa imiphumela yekubandlululwa ngekwebuhlanga kwesikhatsi lesengcile. loku kwacatsaniswa ne-gdp yelidolobhakati. inchubomgomo yasebritain yemtsetfo longakacondzi wasetjentiswa kulawula nekusebentisa emandla awo. leyunithi ichuba kusetjentiswa kwetibonelelo tahulumende kanye nekusitwa ngetimali kwetfu kucedza kusalela emuva kuso sonkhe sigodzi. uniketa luhlakamsebenti lwato tonkhe tinhlelo tahulumende kulowo nalowo mkhakha wahulumende kucinisekisa kutsi tindzawo letingakatfutfuki kulelive tifakwa ekuhleleni. timali tibuyeketwa njalo ngemnyaka futsi tincunywa yindvuna nobe siphatsimandla lesiniketwe emandla, kanye nendvuna yetetimali. lesehluko sitawugcila etinhlotjeni letehlukene tekubeka liso, lesevele tiniketwe ekulawulweni kwalababanjiwe kute kutsi balandzele lomtsetfomgomo we-un lophawulwe ngenhla kanye netiphakamiso letengetiwe. kususelwa kulesitatimende sebetindzaba, kulalelwe kutsi lesiteleka sinciphise njani kutfunyelwa emaveni angephandle eyurophu nase-asia. lesigatjana sicatsanisa takhiwonchanti taseningizimu afrika naleto taletinye tigodzi letinyenti. loku kutawufezekiswa ngekusebentisa litiko letindzaba temanti nemahlatsi lelihlelwe kabusha ezingeni lesigodzi nangetikhungo temanti telizinga lesibili njengemabhodi emanti, ngekumbandzakanyeka ngalokuphelele kwemikhakha letimele ne-ngo. loku emkhatsini waletinye tintfo kungabangelwa tindleko letisetulu tekutfutsa umkhicito kanye naletinye tintfo tekudla etindzaweni tasemaphandleni. kulwa nebuphuya kanye nekungalingani kanye nekugcina bafundzi esikolweni, bafundzi labangetulu kwetigidzi leti- bafundza etikolweni letingakhokhelwa imali, kantsi labangetulu kwetigidzi letisiphohlongo bazuza kusikimu sahulumende sekondla tikolo. letindzawo titawubese tihlanyelwa kabusha ngeludzaka lolunembako. sichubeka nekulalela kukhatsateka kwebantfu betfu futsi sitimisele kwenta tilungiso letitawusimamisa kukhatsateka kwebantfu mayelana netinsayeya labahlangabetana nato ngesidzingo sekusindzisa timphilo tabo. loku kuyabonakala njengobe lizinga lekweswelakala kwemisebenti kulesifundza lehlile ngesikhatsi lesifanako nakuleso salelive. ikhabhinethi ihalalisela licembu laseningizimu afrika lavelonkhe lelibhola letinyawo, i-amajimbos, ngekwenta lelive kutsi litigcabhe ngekuphumelela ekudlaleni umchudzelwano wendzebe yemancamu yelibhola letinyawo yase-afrika yanga- eniamey, eniger. linani lalokufakiwe njalo ngenyanga lincunywa ngendlela yekutsi imalimboleko itawukhokhelwa ngalokuphelele ngesikhatsi semalimboleko futsi umbolekisi utawatisa umboleki nganome ngabe nguluphi luntjintjo kulelinani lelifakiwe ngenyanga. lihhovisi lemcondzisi-nkhulumo litawuchuba lukhetfo kodvwa ikhansela yeliwadi nemalunga elikomidi kumele ati ngaloluhlelo ; kufinyeleleka - kusho kutsi tinsita atikaphatamiseki sikhatsi lesingakafaneli nobe libanga sakhiwo selubalobalo lwekuhweba lesitfutfukiswe libhange lesilulu laseningizimu afrika, temafa avelonkhe, isars kanye nelihhovisi lelubalobalo laseningizimu afrika sitawubona sibuye sibe nekungena kwetimali lokungekho emtsetfweni. bobabili labashadako kumele babe ngetulu kweminyaka lelishumi nesiphohlongo. lomtsetfo utawuniketa luhlaka lwekulawula nekufezekisa lapho hulumende wasekhaya atawusitwa khona kuhlela imiklamo lemisha nekucinisekisa kutsi tinsita letinsha tiyetfulwa. i-batbnia ingagucuki nome ikhula kancane. timphawu kufanele kutsi tivete umlayeto wato kodvwa kufanele kutsi tibe khona futsi tiniketwe bukhulu kute tingavimbeli imibono kusuka etakhiweni letihambisanako. ngitsandza kucala ngibonge temafa tavelonkhe taseningizimu afrika kanye nesikhwama semali semave emhlaba ngekunginiketa kuhlonishwa kwekwetfula inkhulumo leyinkhomba enkhundleni yetetimali tase-afrika. kusebentisa lokuhlukanisa, lokutsatsa shengatsi lokulandzelako kwentiwa kuhlomisa tisebenti ngetemphilo tavelonkhe tekutfutfwa kwemangcoliso kanye nemakhono. kodvwa noma ngabe ngukuphi lokutsandvwa ngumuntfu, tiboshwa kudzingeka tati kutsi luhlobo lwemathathu lamakhulu, lobonakalako'ngekhatsi-ngekhatsi'lutawenta umsebenti cishe ube ngulokungeke wenteke emikhakheni leminyenti. temphilo nesimondzawo tihlobene ngekuhambisana nemcondvo wekutfutfuka lokusimeme. ngelisontfo, mhla tinge- indlovulenkhulu, kukhunjulwa kwelusuku lwabomake lwemave emhlaba lolusuku lolusetjentiswa njalo ngemnyaka emhlabeni wonkhe kukhombisa inchubekelembili leyentiwe, kubita ingucuko kanye nekugubha tento tesibindzi nekutimisela kwabomake labetayelekile labadlala indzima lengakavami emlandvweni wemimango yabo kanye nemave abo. sibuka badlali labalindzelekile kutsi babeke lendzawo ngekucophelela eminyakeni lemitsatfu. umhloli angahlola nobe ngusiphi simo nobe i-athikili bese itsatsa emasampuli ayo, bese utsatsa nobe ngusiphi i-athikili lengasebenta njengebufakazi. kulamalunga e-sms kumatiko avelonkhe lekadzingeka kutsi angenise emafomu abo ekudzalula timali temnyakatimali wanga- /, ikhomishini yemisebenti yahulumende letfolwe ngelusuku lwekugcina lwamhla tinge- inkhwekhweti kusebentisa umjikeleto wecbp lophelele emawadini langu-% kute kudvwetjwe tifundvo letichubekako ; kukhetfwe ngekuya kwekutsi tichumana njani ekwakheni iyunithi lehlanganisiwe, sibonelo bafundzi batawulalela indzaba bese bafundza indzaba. loku kutsatsa simo, emkhatsini waletinye tintfo, tinkhulumo-luhlolo netiteshi temisakato, kubukeka kwemabonakudze, ema-athikili emajenali emtsetfo, kanye nekuchumana nebantfu kanye netikhungo. ngako-ke ekugcineni kutsi ngutiphi tindzaba letilawulako, hhayi mbamba njengemalungelo emphahla - ngubani lonato nobe ngubani lolawula. emacembu lamkhakhaminyenti atawutfunyelwa kutfutfukisa tindlela tekunakekela emacembu etigulane letitsite labuka tonkhe tinhlangotsi tekunakekela. tinhlelo tekutfola nekusetjentiswa kwemabhukutifundvo tiyasetjentiswa. kuphatfwa kwemkhambatsiumkhakha wetemnotfo nekucashwa ; kutfutfukiswa kwesakhiwonchanti ; tebulungiswa, kuvikela bugebengu nekuvikeleka ; kubambisana kwemave emhlaba, kuhweba nemkhambatsi wetekuphepha kutimbandzakanya kwetinkhulungwane tebantfu labasha emisebentini leyahlukahlukene yenyanga yelusha leyabanjwa ngematiko, tikhungo tahulumende kanye nemkhakha lotimele kuyagcugcutela. kuchuba kuhlelwa nekuphatfwa kwemihlangano yekuhlelela kwangaphambilini loku kuphatselene nako konkhe, kusukela ekutfutfukisweni kwemphilo yebantfu betfu, kuye ekunciphiseni emazinga ebugebengu, kwenyusa emazinga ekwati kufundza nekubhala kanye nekubala, kanye nekuvula iminyango yekufundza nemasiko kubo bonkhe bantfu. kwasabalaliswa imbewu lengetulu kwemathani langemashumi lasitfupha, futsi imindeni leminyenti nyalo seyihlanyela futsi ikhicita tibhidvo tayo. sebentisa bokhefana labangenile kukhombisa kutsi batsini. imitsetfomgomo lebhalisiwe ye-gems ibeka kutsi ibhizinisi yalesikimu itawulawulwa yibhodi lenebantfu labalishumi nakubili labafanelekile futsi labafanelekile kuba tetsenjwa. wacala nini kuba nelutsandvo lwetemidlalo? lesikhungo semlandvo sekufundza sisebente njengesikhumbuto ngesikhatsi setfu semzabalazo wenkhululeko futsi siyatiwa ngekutsi yi-“crucible of african leadership” ngekuba yi- alma mater yetinombolo temzabalazo wekulwa nelubandlululo njengegreat zk matthews, nelson mandela, robert sobukwe, oliver tambo kanye negovan mbeki. i-dpe yacondziswa kutsi iphetse kucashwa kwebhodi yesikhashana ye-saa kanye nekutsi iphetse kucashwa kwemlingani welisubuciko lekulingana walesamango lohlelwe kabusha wanconywa ngendzima yelisubuciko ledlalwa ngu-saa njengemlingani lomncane, kucinisekisa kubakhona lokuchubekako kwalenkampani yetindiza emakethe. ngekusebentisa tincenye tayo letahlukahlukene tavelonkhe netesifundza, tebunhloli bebugebengu tisungule kufinyelela kulo lonkhe lelive, kwelulwe ezingeni lesiteshi. imigca lecacile yemsebenti ayikahleleki ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi lengaholela ekudideni kutsi nguliphi likomidi noma sakhiwo lesibukene nemsebenti lotsite noma imisebenti letsite. ngiyakhona kufaka siciniseko sekutsi ngitawubamba loko lokwenta lesibhedlela lesikhulu sibe lula. kutibandzakanya kwemmango kususelwa kulenkholelo yekutsi labo labatsintsekile ngesincumo banelilungelo lekufaka sandla eluhlelweni lwekutsatfwa kwetincumo. bomake nemantfombatana labakhulelwe batawutfola kudla lokukhetsekile kute kutfutfukiswe imphilo lenhle. kahle-hle licembu ngalinye kumele libe nemchubisifundvo kanye nemuntfu lotinikele kubhala lenchubo. kodvwa, bantfwana labasesebancane, kumele batincume ngekwabo. konkhe lokunye kulahlekelwa kubonakala uma imvume seyiniketwe kwentela kunakwa kwayo. wonkhe masipala kumele atame kufezekisa letinhloso ngekuya kwemandla akhe etetimali newekuphatsa, kanye nemandla laniketwe yona. ezingeni lavelonkhe, kutfutfukiswa kwesakhiwonchanti kugcila emisebentini yemanti lamanyenti, kulungiswa kwetitimela, kugezi, kanye netikhungo tetekuvakasha, ngalesikhatsi tifundza titsatsa umtfwalo wetikolo, imitfolamphilo, imigwaco kanye netindlu. loluhlelo luhlose kukhulisa lizinga lemakhono nekunciphisa lizinga lekungafundzi esifundzeni nakulelive. caphelakuvuselela ilayisensi yakho, angeke udzingeke kutsi wente sivivinyo sekushayela nawuvuselela ilayisensi yakho yekushayela. kufezekiswa kwalelisu kutawufaka ligalelo ekutfutfukiseni umnotfo wendzawo newesifundza ngekwenta ncono kufinyelela kutitfutsi tesive. satiso kumele sishicilelwe kugazethi yahulumende wavelonkhe kungakapheli emalanga lasihlanu alowo muntfu loboshiwe, sishicilele ligama lalowo muntfu loboshiwe kanye nendzawo lapho aboshwe khona sibuye sicondziswe kulesinyatselo lesiphutfumako ngekulandzela leso sikhatsi lowo muntfu loboshiwe. _ vikela kucitseka kwemanti / kwetjwala labo labafisa kungena kulelive njengalabafuna umsebenti nobe ngetinhloso tekufundza kumele babe nemvume lefanele, leniketwa ngaphandle kwalelive. likheli lenkapani lesimo lesi asikajutjelwa egauteng. imiphumela yemitsi yekubulala likhula etinhlantini ayikabhalwa kahle. lelab mbamba litawubanjwa ngesikhatsi semaviki lasihlanu kusukela mhla tinge- inyoni kuya kumhla tinge- imphala sitatimende senchubomgomo yekharikhulamu nekuhlola ngekusebentisa umtsetfo nangelulwimi lolungavisiseki, sishayamtsetfo sicacise inhloso yaso kutsi'tincesitelo'teluhlobo lolutsite nobe luhlobo kumele tiniketwe bahlukunyetwa. kwakhiwa kabusha kwetinsita tetem terminoloji yavelonkhe netinsita telulwimi lwembuso kute kwakhiwe insita yelulwimi yavelonkhe ; lokungenani labasihlanu labamele sigungu savelonkhe ; kanye lusha lungakha iphrofayili, lubuke ematfuba ekufundza nekutfola, nekutfola kwesekelwa ngekusebentisa tindlela letinyenti kuletinkhundla. siphayini, igamu, inkhomo, kanye netinkhomo konkhe kuyenteka. kute ufaneleke, bafundzi akufuneki batfole lusito lwetimali loluvela kulesinye sikhungo nobe inkampani. kodvwa, kunetimphawu letikhulako tekutsi kusimama kwetimali kanye nekuvuselelwa kwemnotfo kuyachubeka. i-sulphur dioxide ikhicitwa uma kushiswa emalahle lanetintfo letisetulu te-sulphur. emaphoyisa atfole kutsi lamanyenti emamoli etitolo bekahloswe kakhulu etitolo tebomakhalekhikhini. tinja letinkhulu _________________________________________ kulengadze. malunga lamashamargit wiege hulumende ubeka intsela kumabhizinisi nebatsengi kute batfole imali lengayisebentisa kumiklamo lehlose kutfutfukisa lokuhle kwesive. tincwadzi tekusebentisa kulawulwa kwemklamo kanye netinchubo letibuyeketiwe tabuye tabuyeketwa. ngetulu kwemhlaba, emajoyini angentiwa ngekusebentisa emagagoni lamabili, emagundvwane lacindzetelwe, emaklemphu noma emabhawodi lamabili. kuhlanganiswa kwemasu emawadi lafanele kubona tingcikitsi letiphindzaphindzekako nekwesekela kwakhiwa kwemasu ngetinjongo te-idp. bantfwana labahlobisa umjikeleto wesikolo kuniketa luhlakamsebenti lwekubambisana kwesigodzi kulomkhakha wetetimali ngekubambisana nemabhange lasemkhatsini, naletinye tiphatsimandla letilawulako naletiphetse, emabhange naletinye tisebenti letisemkhatsini wetetimali kute kuhlanganiswe imitfombolusito yelutjalomali. ngalesinye sikhatsi hhayi bantfu labanyenti sebatfole leligciwane ngemuva kwekuya ecansini kanye nemuntfu lotselelekile nge-hiv futsi amange asebentise ikhondomu. loku kutawukhuphula ngalokuphelele lizinga lemalingena yentsela, lokuholela ekwehleni kwesakhiwo sekusilela kwelwabiwomali kanye nekutfutfuka lokuchubekako kwelwabiwomali lolusimeme. tintfo letine letibalulekile tetenhlalo netemnotfo letingaphandle tishiwo kudokhumenti yenchubomgomo yetjwala yaseningizimu afrika. uneminyaka le budzala futsi udlale licembu lesifundza lelincane. litiko letetindlu lihlose kucinisekisa kutsi wonkhe umuntfu waseningizimu afrika unekufinyelela kusakhiwo sekuhlala salomphelo, ngekhatsi etindzaweni tekuhlaliswa kwebantfu letisimeme, leticinisekisa bungasese kanye nekuvikeleka lokwanele kwetincenye. ikhabhinethi ibonge bonkhe bavoti labafanelekile labavotile elukhetfweni lwabohulumende basekhaya lolubanjwe ngemsombuluko, mhla ti- lweti kute kutfolwe kutsi ngubani lokumele abuse kuhulumende wasekhaya. ufanele kutsi utibandzakanye lokungenani enchubeni yinye yeluhlelo lweliwadi kute uvisise kabanti kubaluleka kwemininingwane lecbp ye-idp ; ngesikhatsi sekwakhiwa kwelidamu bantfu labange- bacashwa. kutfola mayelana nemihlangano yemkhandlu tincumo mayelana netindzaba temmango titsatfwa emihlanganweni yemkhandlu wamasipala. sidzinga kwehlisa tindleko tekulawula, sigweme kuphindzaphindza futsi sicondzise leminye imitfombolusito kumabhizinisi lamancane. sehluko kuchumana nemsebenti loniketwe emakomidi emawadi budlova lobucondziswe kubulili. kugcila kwayo lokusisekelo kuniketa tinhlelo letisezingeni lelisetulu etindzaweni tebuholi nekuceceshwa kwebaphatsi, kuceceshwa kwebaceceshi, kuphakela kuphatsa nekuphatsa, kuphatsa tisebenti nekwesekela imfundvo lesisekelo yalabadzala, nekucecesha tisebenti tahulumende. kwabelana ngetikimu tekulingana kutawuya ndzawonye kwetinhlangano letingalingani, labanye balimi basebentisa loku njengemshini wekuzama kusombulula tinkinga tetimali. lucwaningo lwekucatsanisa lwematiko avelonkhe emkhatsini wamhla lu- bhimbidvwane kuya ku-okthoba kanye namhla lu- bhimbidvwane kuya ku-okthoba lukhombise kwentiwa ncono nge-% kwelinani lema-invoyisi lakhokhelwe ngemalanga langu- kanye nekwenta ncono nge-% kwelinani lema-invoyisi lakhokhelwa ngemuva kwemalanga langu- ikhabhinethi iphindza itsi sisekelo sendlela yekukhula lokusetulu kanye nentfutfuko yenhlalomnotfo sesivele ibekiwe. luhlelo lweminyaka lesihlanu luchaza emasu labocalangaye kanye netindlela tekusebentisa ekuvikeleni nasekusebentiseni emalungelo ebantfwana. emadvodza lasihlanu emaswidi lasihlanu emaswidi lasihlanu emaswidi lasihlanu takhamuti letinyenti titfukutsela ngoba betikuloluhlu lwekulindza tindlu sikhatsi lesidze futsi batsi akukalungi kutsi leto takhamuti letiniketwe emakhaya kutsi tibatsengise ngoba loku kuvikela labanye takhamuti kutsi batfole emakhaya. "nome ngabe ngusiphi sikhatsi, sinekushoda njengoba sidzingo setfu sendlula emandla etfu futsi, ngenca yaloko, sitfola emacandza kulabanye bakhiciti bendzawo. endzabeni yeningizimu afrika, kufinyelela etimakethe kubekwe njengalenye yetizatfu letinkhulu tekwehluleka kwemabhizinisi jikelele. kuphatfwa kwesigodziluhlelo nekuphatfwa kwetinsita, kuphatsa tisebenti nekuphatfwa kwetimali, kuncuma tindlela tekusebenta netinchubo nekusebentisa kulawula kwesigodzi. ngenisa loku lokulandzelako sitawuchubeka neluhlelo loluphelele lwekutfutfukisa tindzawo tasemaphandleni lolucondziswe ekuvuseleleni imiklamo yekuhlelwa kabusha kwemhlaba kanye netikimu tekunisela etindzaweni tasemakhaya taphambilini kanye nemapulazi latsintsekile laphetfwe bantfu ngamunye. ukhomba umehluko emkhatsini kwendzaba leliciniso nalengasilo liciniso. ngekweliphakelo-timali lemklamo wakhankhasela ngemdlandla emalungelo alabasikati labadvuna, labadvuna, labadvuna, labadvuna, labadvuna kanye nalabo labadvuna. kucatsanisa imboni yetinkhukhu taseningizimu afrika naleyo yasebrazil kukhombisa kutsi kunekufanana lokunyenti lokufana netinhlelo tekukhicita, badlalindzima labambalwa. yini longakwenta ngaloku? lombiko uniketa lwatiso lolusha mayelana netincomo letemukelekile letivela kulenchubo yekubuyeketa. kuhlela lokutinte emmangweni kugcila kumbono nemandla / ematfuba kunetinkinga. ikhophi lecinisekisiwe yesivumelwano nemnikati wemalungelo. tinsita letiphakanyisiwe tethemu kuhlela intfutfuko kubonakala ngenchubo yekutibandzakanya. kuphatfwa kwetitfutsi tesive kwengamela kukhokhelwa kwetibonelelo temabhasi kuphindze kwente luntjintjo kulemboni kanye neluhlelo lwetemabhasi letibonelelo. likomidi leliwadi lingumgcugcuteli lobalulekile ekwenteni ummango ube yincenye yetindzaba letitsintsa ummango ngalendlela yenta tinkhombandlela letibaliwe tibe liciniso. titjalo esigodzini sasenshonalanga tisesimeni lesikahle. emalunga esikhashana emlawuli wavelonkhe wetemandla waseningizimu afrika: a. mnu thembani bukula b. mk zandile mpungose c. mk precious sibiyad. utetayeta kulalela nekukhuluma ngaphandle kwaloko, tindlu tangasese tiyehla, tifumbute tibi, tihehe tilokatane bese tihlanyela emagciwane. onkhe emarisidi akhiwa ngco kusikhwama savelonkhe samalingena lesiphetfwe nelibhangesilulu laseningizimu afrika. tinchubomgomo tavelonkhe tiyachubeka nekubuyeketwa kute kwentiwe ncono simo sebuhle bemfundvo kulelive, kodvwa kanyenti tifundza atinato tinsita letikhona tekusebentisa tingucuko tenchubomgomo lenjalo. emakhono lamahle ekuchaza lucingo nangetulu kwesilinganisomkhatsi semakhono ekuhlela newekuhlela. lenkhundla ibone tihibe tayo temakhono yaphindze futsi yatsatsa kululekwa ngephandle, kusekelwa kanye netimali. loku kutawusita kugcina kucaphela mayelana nekulawulwa kwemfucuta yekunakekela imphilo. umkhawulo wesikhatsi sekuciniseka kwalesicinisekiso lusuku lolulandzelako lwenkantolo. kumele sisonkhe njengebantfu baseningizimu afrika sikhulume ngenkhululeko ekufuneni nasekusombululeni kutiphatsa, futsi sisebentele kutfola injabulo leta nayo. letichumanisi, kanye nendzawo yekugcila yesine, tisekhatsi kwalesahluko lesincane. ufanele kutsi uchaze imikhicito yakho yetjwala kulesicukatsi ube usuphavayiswa ngumhloli. macondzana nelwatiso lwemphakatsi ngekutsengwa kwemphahla, kunebhulethini yethenda leshicilelwe njalo ngeliviki lapho kumenyetelwa khona emabhidi ekutsengwa kwemphahla. umfakisicelo kumele aphindze akhombise uma afuna ikhophi yelirekhodi nobe uma umfakisicelo afuna kungena aphindze asebentise lelirekhodi emahhovisi e-dpme. letichibiyelo tiphendvula kulokweswelakala lokubonakele ngesikhatsi sekubuyeketwa kwebalingani balelive lokwentiwa licembu lekusebenta letimali. i-idp ilithulusi lelibalulekile lekusebentisa tinsita letikhona kuhlangabetana netidzingo letibanti tendzawo. lwabiwomali kulowo nalowo mkhakha wahulumende kumele lucukatse - lesikhungo sinemitfombolusito yemagugu lebaluleke kakhulu leyenta imphilo netikhatsi tamatana nelson rolihlahla mandela tibe sikhatsi lesidze kwelapheka. liphupho lakhe lekucala sikolo semmango wakhe lacala nga-, futsi kulomnyaka lolandzelako, wacala kwabelana ngembono wakhe nemmango. ufundza ngeliviki linjani ngemicondvo yaphambilini? ligama lelivunyiwe naleligciniwe lisebenta tinyanga letimbili. nangabe uniketwe kukhuseliswa njengembaleki, kufanele ufake sicelo se-id-smart kunobe nguyiphi i-rro kungakapheli tinsuku letinge- uma lokuphikisa kungasonjululwa ngalokwenetisako, sisebenti nobe licembu letinyonyane kulesivumelwano lingendlulisela incabano mayelana nekuhunyushwa nobe kusetjentiswa kwalesivumelwano ku-gpssbc. ihlelwa yinhlangano yemakomidi ema-olympic avelonkhe ase-afrika. inhlanyelo ikhanola icuketse linani lelisetulu le-nitrogen, phosphorus, sulphur ne-potassium nakucatsaniswa ne-wheat. uphindze ubeke umnyaka wekuvuma kushada njengemnyaka. emagcekeni nemasharakali asabamba timvu. batsengisimphahla badzingeka kutsi balungise nobe ngukuphi lokungahambi kahle kwelizinga letinsita letentiwako nobe timphahla letiniketiwe ; nobe babuyisele batsengi incenye levakalako yentsengo lekhokhwako yetinsita letentiwako nobe timphahla letiniketiwe, uma ngabe loku kungasikahle. kumele bafundziswe ngalokucacile ngesikhatsi lesibekwe eceleni njengoba kudzingekile. emareferensi! inhlangano yekusisa eveni lohlala kulo itakuniketa tinsita tekunakekelwa ngemuva kwesikhatsi seminyaka lesihlanu. landzelela tinyanga temnyaka. kuchubeka nekutfutfukisa tekuphepha, litiko letasekhaya, lasayina sivumelwano sekusebentisana nemboni yelibhange, kute kwetfulwe luhlelo lwekucinisekisa kubhalwa kweminwe nge-inthanethi kuwo onkhe emabhange lahlanganyelako, kusita ekuvimbeleni kukhwabanisa nekutfola. labaphendvulako kudzingeke kutsi babe nesibindzi kulesimo selitulu setimvula baphindze bahambe ngetitaladi tasemalokishini lamasha kute batimbandzakanye kulamacembu lagcile kuwo. sigaba sesitsatfu sigcile ekuboneni emathulusi etemtsetfo kanye netindlela emave lamukele kulwa nekudiza kwangaphandle. umncamulajucu wesikhatsi kumele uhlale ukhonjiswe kwengeta futsi njengelirekhodi lemmango. buta bangani kutsi batsandza kukwenta ini. muva nje, khomishani lomkhulu wemakleyimu emhlaba lovuma kungeniswa kwesigaba sekukhokhelwa kwemakleyimu emhlaba wemmango wasemasinenge kanye nemakleyimu emndeni wasemtshali ngekukhokhelwa sincepheteliso semali. nguyiphi yaletinkondlo letimbili loyitsandza? lokusamele kuhlolwe ngulelizinga lesivumelwano lesiniketa kusebenta kwekuvunywa kwaleso sibopho. i-icc yalalela loludzaba masinyane yaphindze futsi yatsatsa sincumo sayo. kwakha umphakatsi lobumbene nako kudzinga kukhutsatwa kwekuvelana kanye nekunakekelwa kubo bonkhe bantfu baseningizimu afrika kunekutsi kube nemagugu ebuntfu ngamunye. umsebenti lotimele ' loku kufaka ekhatsi kutfunjwa nekutfunjwa, kuhlukunyetwa kwebantfwana, kutsengwa kwebantfwana, kugagadlelwa nekushushumbiswa kwebantfu. lokulandzelako luphenyo lolubikwe yikhomishini kusukela lwasungulwa ngifuna kwati kutsi lohulumende utawenta ngani ngaloku. ________________ sebentisa tindlela tabo tekuchumana. ngesi celo sekungenisa imitsi eveni kusebentisa ligama nesihloko lesisemtsetfweni bafakiticelo batiswa ngekuhlonipheka kutsi kuchumana kutawuba nemkhawulo kubafakiticelo labahlungiwe kuphela. kute lobekaneligunya lekugcina lekukhipha ticondziso kulesikhungo. etindzaweni tekufundza netindzawo tekusefa loku akusinjalo. kulungiselela lukhetfo lwabomasipala, ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kusungulwa kwelikomidi lelihlanganisa tindvuna lelimayelana nelukhetfo lwabomasipala, kanye nenkhundla yetebucwepheshe kute isekele. kugcila ngesikhatsi sinye ku-r&d kanye nakumkhakha wekufundzisa kutawutfutfukisa lizinga lemfundvo lephakeme, kodvwa ngaphandle kwekunaka, kunganeli kwemakhono ebantfu kutawuvimba kukhicitwa kwelwati kanye nekucamba lokusha. ikhabhinethi yahlangana ngalesitsatfu, mhla ti- kholwane, etuynhuys ekapa. lona ngumhlangano wekulungiselela lapho khona bonkhe labatsintsekako bahlangana babuye baniketwe lwati ngenchubo yecbp. emaminitsi emhlangano awakavami kurekhoda ngco konkhe lokwenteka ngesikhatsi semhlangano. ikhabhinethi icela bonkhe bantfu labasha kutsi basebentise ematfuba laniketwa tinhlelo tahulumende njengeluhlelo lwemisebenti yemmango, lolukhombisa kutsi budlelwane benta umehluko njani kusakhiwonchanti semmango kanye netinsita, kuphindze futsi kukhulise ematfuba emisebenti abe misebenti lesimeme ngenca yekwendluliswa kanye nekutfutfukiswa kwemakhono. ikhabhinethi ikuvumile kushicilelwa kugazethi yahulumende kwemtsetfosivivinyo weluhlaka lwe-african exploration mining and finance, kute kutsi ummango uphawule ngawo. kusentjetwa tindlela tekutfutfukisa luhlelo lwekulawula kusebenta kwemakhansela. kuphakelwa nekwetfulwa kwetifenisha kulisekela lendvuna ehhovisi lelisekela lemengameli.