# Step 1: Prepare the data - Read the text file containing English and German sentences. - Split the lines and extract the English and German parts. - Store the English sentences in the input_texts list and German sentences in the target_texts list. - Write the sentences to a CSV file named 'deu_deu.csv' with columns 'eng' and 'deu'. # Step 2: Load the pre-trained T5 model and tokenizer - Load the 't5-base' model and tokenizer, which are pre-trained on various language tasks. # Step 3: Tokenize the input and target texts - Use the tokenizer to convert the input_texts and target_texts into tokenized representations. - Pad the tokenized sequences to the same length and create attention masks. # Step 4: Fine-tune the T5 model on the translation task - Define an optimizer (AdamW) to update the model's parameters. - Set the model to training mode and iterate over a specified number of epochs. - Zero the gradients, compute model outputs, calculate the loss, backpropagate, and update the parameters. - Print the loss for each epoch.