theorem extracted_formal_statement_54.{u_2, u_1} {E : Type u_1} {F : Type u_2} [inst : NormedAddCommGroup E]
  [inst_1 : InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [inst_2 : CompleteSpace E] [inst_3 : NormedAddCommGroup F]
  [inst_4 : InnerProductSpace ℝ F] [inst_5 : CompleteSpace F] {f : E → ℝ} {g : F → ℝ} {H : WithLp 2 (E × F) → ℝ}
  {x0 : E} {y0 : F} {l : NNReal} {alg : BCD f g H l x0 y0} [inst_6 : ProperSpace E] [inst_7 : ProperSpace F] (γ : ℝ)
  (hγ : γ > 1) (ck : ∀ (k : ℕ), alg.c k = 1 / (γ * ↑l)) (dk : ∀ (k : ℕ), alg.d k = 1 / (γ * ↑l))
  (bd : Bornology.IsBounded (z '' univ)) (hψ : KL_function ψ) (lbdψ : BddBelow (ψ '' univ)) (z_ : WithLp 2 (E × F))
  (left : z_ ∈ closure (z '' univ)) (α : ℕ → ℕ) (monoa : StrictMono α) (conv : Tendsto (fun n => z (α n)) atTop (𝓝 z_))
  (ρ1 : ℝ) (ρ1pos : ρ1 > 0)
  (suff_des : ρ1 = (γ - 1) * ↑l ∧ ∀ (k : ℕ), ρ1 / 2 * ‖z (k + 1) - z k‖ ^ 2 ≤ ψ (z k) - ψ (z (k + 1)))
  (z_in : z_ ∈ limit_set z) (final : ∀ (m : ℕ), ∃ n, m ≤ α n)
  (psiconv : Tendsto (fun n => ψ (z (α n))) atTop (𝓝 (ψ z_))) (monopsi : ∀ (m n : ℕ), ψ (z (m + n)) ≤ ψ (z m))
  (h : ∀ (n : ℕ), ψ (z (α n)) > ψ z_) (L1 : ∀ η > 0, ∃ l1, ∀ k ≥ l1, ψ z_ < ψ (z k) ∧ ψ (z k) < ψ z_ + η)
  (L2 : ∀ ε > 0, ∃ l2, ∀ k > l2, (EMetric.infEdist (z k) (limit_set z)).toReal < ε)
  (wklpt : ∀ z0 ∈ limit_set z, KL_point ψ z0) (cons : is_constant_on ψ (limit_set z)) (η : ℝ) (left_1 : η ∈ Ioi 0)
  (φ : ℝ → ℝ) (hφ : φ ∈ desingularizing_function η) (LL : ℕ)
  (ieq :
    ∀ n > LL,
      (ψ z_ < ψ (z n) ∧ ψ (z n) < ψ z_ + η) ∧
        ENNReal.ofReal (deriv φ (ψ (z n) - ψ z_)) * EMetric.infEdist 0 (subdifferential ψ (z n)) ≥ 1) :
  let a := fun n => φ (ψ (z (n + LL + 1)) - ψ z_);
  let b := fun n => ψ (z (n + LL + 1)) - ψ (z (n + 1 + LL + 1));
  let d := fun n => deriv φ (ψ (z (n + LL + 1)) - ψ z_);
  (∀ (n : ℕ), ψ (z (n + LL + 1)) - ψ z_ ∈ Ioo 0 η) →
    ∀ ρ > 0,
      (∀ (k : ℕ), ∃ dΨ ∈ f_subdifferential ψ (z (k + 1)), ‖dΨ‖ ≤ ρ * ‖z (k + 1) - z k‖) →
        (∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < a n) →
          ∀ (n : ℕ),
            φ (ψ (z (n + LL + 1)) - ψ z_) - φ (ψ (z (n + 1 + LL + 1)) - ψ z_) ≥
                deriv φ (ψ (z (n + LL + 1)) - ψ z_) * (ψ (z (n + LL + 1)) - ψ z_ - (ψ (z (n + 1 + LL + 1)) - ψ z_)) →
              d n * b n ≤ a n - a (n + 1) := sorry

State before:
E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝⁷ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁶ : InnerProductSpace ℝ E
inst✝⁵ : CompleteSpace E
inst✝⁴ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝³ : InnerProductSpace ℝ F
inst✝² : CompleteSpace F
f : E → ℝ
g : F → ℝ
H : WithLp 2 (E × F) → ℝ
x0 : E
y0 : F
l : NNReal
alg : BCD f g H l x0 y0
inst✝¹ : ProperSpace E
inst✝ : ProperSpace F
γ : ℝ
hγ : γ > 1
ck : ∀ (k : ℕ), alg.c k = 1 / (γ * ↑l)
dk : ∀ (k : ℕ), alg.d k = 1 / (γ * ↑l)
bd : Bornology.IsBounded (z '' univ)
hψ : KL_function ψ
lbdψ : BddBelow (ψ '' univ)
z_ : WithLp 2 (E × F)
left✝² : z_ ∈ closure (z '' univ)
α : ℕ → ℕ
monoa : StrictMono α
conv : Tendsto (fun n => z (α n)) atTop (𝓝 z_)
ρ1 : ℝ
ρ1pos : ρ1 > 0
suff_des : ρ1 = (γ - 1) * ↑l ∧ ∀ (k : ℕ), ρ1 / 2 * ‖z (k + 1) - z k‖ ^ 2 ≤ ψ (z k) - ψ (z (k + 1))
z_in : z_ ∈ limit_set z
final : ∀ (m : ℕ), ∃ n, m ≤ α n
psiconv : Tendsto (fun n => ψ (z (α n))) atTop (𝓝 (ψ z_))
monopsi : ∀ (m n : ℕ), ψ (z (m + n)) ≤ ψ (z m)
h : ∀ (n : ℕ), ψ (z (α n)) > ψ z_
L1 : ∀ η > 0, ∃ l1, ∀ k ≥ l1, ψ z_ < ψ (z k) ∧ ψ (z k) < ψ z_ + η
L2 : ∀ ε > 0, ∃ l2, ∀ k > l2, (EMetric.infEdist (z k) (limit_set z)).toReal < ε
wklpt : ∀ z0 ∈ limit_set z, KL_point ψ z0
cons : is_constant_on ψ (limit_set z)
ε : ℝ
left✝¹ : ε ∈ Ioi 0
η : ℝ
left✝ : η ∈ Ioi 0
φ : ℝ → ℝ
hφ : φ ∈ desingularizing_function η
LL : ℕ
ieq :
  ∀ n > LL,
    (ψ z_ < ψ (z n) ∧ ψ (z n) < ψ z_ + η) ∧
      ENNReal.ofReal (deriv φ (ψ (z n) - ψ z_)) * EMetric.infEdist 0 (subdifferential ψ (z n)) ≥ 1
a : ℕ → ℝ := fun n => φ (ψ (z (n + LL + 1)) - ψ z_)
b : ℕ → ℝ := fun n => ψ (z (n + LL + 1)) - ψ (z (n + 1 + LL + 1))
c : ℕ → ℝ := fun n => ‖z (n + LL + 1) - z (n + LL)‖
d : ℕ → ℝ := fun n => deriv φ (ψ (z (n + LL + 1)) - ψ z_)
sum : ℕ → ℝ := fun n => ∑ k ∈ Finset.range n, ‖z (k + 1) - z k‖
hlin : ∀ (n : ℕ), ψ (z (n + LL + 1)) - ψ z_ ∈ Ioo 0 η
ρ : ℝ
ρpos : ρ > 0
hsgub : ∀ (k : ℕ), ∃ dΨ ∈ f_subdifferential ψ (z (k + 1)), ‖dΨ‖ ≤ ρ * ‖z (k + 1) - z k‖
C : ℝ := ρ / (ρ1 / 2)
hnnegC : 0 ≤ C
hposa : ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < a n
n : ℕ
hderiv :
  φ (ψ (z (n + LL + 1)) - ψ z_) - φ (ψ (z (n + 1 + LL + 1)) - ψ z_) ≥
    deriv φ (ψ (z (n + LL + 1)) - ψ z_) * (ψ (z (n + LL + 1)) - ψ z_ - (ψ (z (n + 1 + LL + 1)) - ψ z_))
⊢ d n * b n ≤ a n - a (n + 1)

Tactic: rw [sub_sub] at hderiv
    simp only [add_sub_cancel, ge_iff_le] at hderiv
    assumption

State after:

Relevant lemmas:
add_sub_cancel : ∀ {G : Type u_3} [inst : AddCommGroup G] (a b : G), a + (b - a) = b
sub_sub : ∀ {α : Type u_1} [inst : SubtractionCommMonoid α] (a b c : α), a - b - c = a - (b + c)
ge_iff_le : ∀ {α : Type u} [inst : LE α] {x y : α}, x ≥ y ↔ y ≤ x