问题：﻿英语奇差无比，该如何准备四级考试？ 英语基础非常差，加之有两年没学英语，该如何准备四级考试。 英语一直都是我很头疼的问题，高考算是发挥超常躲过一劫，上大学后就直接放弃了，四级就一直没过（3…
话题：﻿英语、大学、英语学习、英语考试、英语四级
回答：﻿最新作文预测请看:https://m.51test.net/list_more.asp?page=2&classid=4&Nclassid=33&Key=&search_key=%D7%F7%CE%C4&search_key2=%CB%C4%BC%B6。我实在是太忙了，最近没有更新，原谅我的懒惰。本人知道大家学业繁忙。所以我尽量为大家整合好资源，省去大家找资源的麻烦。首先这次分享一个四六级的基本概念，转自扇贝网的。大家先有一个概念哈。没有基础的同学请往后面看哈。后面有零基础干货的。【救命提醒】四级改革（2016年6月）之后的听力考试由原来的30分钟缩短为25分钟，因此整个考试的时间结束时间由原来的11:25提前到了11:20，但目前依然有部分网站所给的流程是错的。官方流程各个部分答题的救命提醒：这次为大家带来作为预测，抓紧时间看★2017年英语四级作文预测-英语四级作文题目预测2017年6月四级作文范文65篇汇总-新东方网不要理会里面的广告哈，很靠谱1.作文作文要背诵到走进考场前的最后一刻。拿到作文务必读三遍，找出体裁、话题和内容要求，尤其是其中的名动形副四类词，然后结合背诵的功能句和题干关键词写作文，尽量写背诵过得表达。作文一定在答题卡（一）作答，千万不要在答翻译的地方写作文。再次提醒：作文题目从来不作为判分的依据，因此，建议一律不写。答题位置：【从此处开始作答】之后为第一行即可，当然从第二行开始写也不扣分！阅卷时不作为判分依据！这次为大家准备了几种类型模板，大家好好看看！！！我重新将陈曲老师的作文素材转载过来大主题1：精神品质曲哥点评：“共享经济”（sharingeconomy）和“一带一路”（thebeltandroadinitiative）这些热点并不一定会出现在作文中（在翻译中可能性很大），但是他们反应出的精神品质（包括合作、互帮互助、全球化这类话题不可避免）是考试的一个热点。建议大家学会背诵一些万能句子，以备考试。此外，对于人生哲理，成功要素此类话题也不得不防，如果要出，一般都是“引言类”。素材1：合作Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,competitionisincreasinglyfierce.Itisimpossibleforanyonetofinishaworkallbyhimself.Hence,peopleinmountingnumbersputgreatemphasisonteamwork.Infact,ithasgenerallybeenacceptedthattheabilityofcooperationisthemostessentialqualificationthatanyonewhowantstoachievesuccessshouldpossess.Weshouldbearinmindthatteamworkisofutmostimportancetobothoursocietyandourselves.Everyoneshouldhavetheabilityofteamwork.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievesuccessandonlyinthiswaycanoursocietybecomemoreharmonioustolivein.重要词汇（精神品质）：独立：independence（adj.independent）;坚持：persistence（adj.persistent）;勤奋：diligence（adj.diligent）;信心：confidence（adj.confident）;合作：cooperation(=teamwork=collaboration);乐观：optimism(adj.optimistic)把这些词替换文章的cooperation或者teamwork，再稍加改动就变成了另一种精神品质的文章。素材2：诚信Honestyseemstobelostincontemporarysociety.Severalfactorscouldcontributetothistrend.Firstofall,youngpeopleareunderconsiderablepressureforalivingbecausethecompetitionisincreasinglyfierce.Consequently,majorityofthepopulationtendstoattachlessimportancetothemoralcodelikehonesty,butmoretotheirownbenefits.Secondly,schoolsnowadayspaymoreattentiontoacademicscoresratherthanthestudents’morality.Asaresult,honestybecomesararequalityamongyoungsters.经典句子：1.Majorityofthepopulationtendstoattachlessimportancetothemoralcodelikehonesty,butmoretotheirownbenefits.大多数人不重视道德问题，而更重视自己的利益。2.Honestybecomesararequalityamongyoungsters.诚信变成了年轻人中稀有的品质。大主题2：教育校园素材3：图书馆的优点Thebenefitsofgoingtothelibrary/reading题目类型：Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof…(recreationalactivities/selectinglectures/takingapart-timejob/liberalartorscience)?曲哥点评：四级考试是入门级别考试，更偏重于基础描述、说明，关于优缺点类话题非常值得准备。比如：介绍下去图书馆（library）的好处；住校（dorm/dormitory）的优缺点；考试的优缺点，兼职的优缺点；专业文（liberalart）理（science）艺的好处；娱乐活动（recreationalactivities）的优缺点；如果六级要考此类话题，题目会更有难度：thebenefitsanddrawbacksofmodernization/globalization/urbanization.图书馆的好处：Librariesareattheveryheartofauniversity.Thelibrarycontainsnumeroushistoricalreferencesandmuchusefulinformationonvarioussubjects.Astudentcanspendmanyhoursindoingresearchfortheirhomework,reportsandtermpapers.Inthelibrary,onecanenrichhislife,broadenhismind,andexpandhisrangeofknowledge.Also,astudentcanwidenhiscircleoffriendsinthelibrary.Onecanfindfriendswiththecommoninterest.Besides,nowadays,collegelifetendstobeverystressful.Goingtothelibrarycanrelaxourmindsandreleaseourpressure.阅读的好处：Readingisofutmostimportanceforone’slife.Firstly,agoodbookisourfaithfulfriend.Readingcanincreaseourcontentmentwhenwearecheerfulandhappy,andcanlessenourpainwhenwearesadorlonely.Secondly,readingcanhelppeopletorelaxandunwind.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhome,butallofuscansavorawiderangeofexperiencesthroughreading.Besides,readingcanalsoincreaseourknowledgeandskills,broadenourhorizonsandmakeuswise.重要搭配：enrichone’slife丰富生活broadenone’smind扩展思维expandone’srangeofknowledge扩展知识面releaseone’spressure释放压力relaxone’smind放松心情widenone’scircleoffriends拓展朋友圈increaseone’scontentment增加满足感lessenone’spain减缓疼痛helppeopletorelaxandunwind帮助人放松savorawiderangeofexperiences品尝一系列经历以上的one’s可以改成his,our,my等。素材4：推荐书籍/电影/歌曲recommendyourfavoritebook/movie/songtoyourfriend曲哥点评：我们把四级的描述类题型分成人（people）物（object）地（place）事（event），除了我们的素材给你的朋友推荐一部电影、一本书或者一首歌，大家要防止描述人和事，比如让你写describeanimportantdecisioninyourlife/describeamemorableeventinyourlife/describeaninterestingexperienceinyourlifeWritealettertoafriendofyourstorecommendoneofyourfavoritebooksandgiveyourreasonsforyourrecommendation.DearFrank,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Howareyoudoing?Iamwritingthisletterforthepurposeofrecommendingoneofmyfavoritebookseriestoyou,HarryPotter.Thisbookseriesconsistofsevenbooks.TheytellastoryofadventureaboutHarrypotterandhisfriendsfightingagainsttheDarkLord.Themeaningofthebookseries,asfarasIamconcerned,istotellusthatloveispowerful.HarryPotterisinvinciblebecausehismotherLilytriedtosavehimbysacrificingherownlife.Inaddition,thebooksarereallyexcitingandcliff-hanging.Theplotsarewell-designed,capturingmyattentionallalong.IstillrememberhowIreadthelastbookofthisseries.Istayedinmyhousethewholedaywithouteatinganything.ThestoryofHarryPotterismagicalbutlogical.Ihopeyoucanenjoythebooks.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Ken经典句子：1.Thebooksarereallyexcitingandcliff-hanging.这本书非常激动人心、扣人心弦。2.Theplotsarewell-designed,capturingmyattentionallalong.情节精心设计，一直抓人眼球。最后主要写信格式！3.Themeaningofthebookseries,asfarasIamconcerned,istotellusthatloveispowerful.这套书的意义在于，告诉我们爱是强大的。素材5：如何处理同学/老师/父母的关系曲哥点评：两代关系是四六级到考研的一个重点话题，甚至可以衍生到如何解决老龄化社会，大家一定要重视。Thereexistsomemisunderstandingsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Theyoungaremoreeducatedandmoreinfluencedbywesterncivilization.Theybelieveinspendingmoneyratherthansavingit.Theyarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theyaremoreself-centeredanddonotblindlyfollowtheirparents’ideas.Theytendtohavetheirownphilosophyoflife.However,everyonestillhasthedutytotakecareofourparents,especiallywhentheyareoldandsick.Alsoanincreasingagingpopulationwillhaveenormousconsequencesforanysociety.经典句子：1.Theyoungaremoreeducatedandmoreinfluencedbywesterncivilization.年轻人教育程度更高，更容易被西方文化影响。2.Theybelieveinspendingmoneyratherthansavingit.他们相信花钱，而并非省钱。3.Theyarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theyaremoreself-centeredanddonotblindlyfollowtheirparents’ideas.他们不是那么依赖于父母，他们更以自我为中心，不盲从父母的观点。素材6：找工作曲哥点评：我去年四级押中的正是这个素材，四级今年重现可能性不大，但是六级可能涉及。因为这个大范围可以涉及方方面面的题目，大家要学会去灵活嵌套嫁接，理解思路，切不可死记硬背，该文章顺便让大家回顾下“现象解释型”的套路。ThepastseveralyearshavewitnessedaburgeoningeconomyinChina.However,itisincreasinglydifficultforcollegeundergraduatestofindadecentjob.（第一段讲述找工作难的现象）Thereareseveralfactorscontributingtothissocialphenomenon.Tobeginwith,asthejobmarketisgettinggloomy（劳动市场低迷）andcompetitionisbecomingfierce（竞争激烈）,collegestudentsshouldbewellequippedwith（拥有）practicalexperiencewhilestillincollege.Theirsummerandwinterholidaysshouldbeusedtogainvaluableworkexperience.Moreover,theexpectationsofemployment（工作预期）playanimportantpart.Alargenumberofgraduatestendtogivefirstpriorityto（优先考虑）earningsandaimforwell-paidpositionsinforeigncompaniesorbigbanks.Sincetheywon’tacceptanypoorly-paidjob,manyopportunitieshavebeenlost.Asaresult,graduatesshouldaimtoacceptanyjobofferstheyreceivenow.Lastbutnotleast,manyemployersdorequirejobapplicantstohaveadegree（学历）relatedtothejob.Collegestudentscouldimprovetheircareerprospectsbyreceivingfurthereducation,whetherforamasteroradoctoraldegree（硕士或博士）.Onehastohaveadditionaleducationtogetanedge（获得优势）.Educationisindeedaworthwhileinvestmentinthefuture.（第二段现象解释：学生实践经验需要加强；工作预期高；学历仍需提高）Followingwayscanbeadoptedtoaddresstheproblem.Amongmanysolutions,gainingworkexperiencewhilestillatuniversityandhavingrealisticexpectationsofsalariesareextremelyvital.Also,startingyourownbusinesswillalsobeanoption.Runninganewbusinessisavaluablelearningexperienceandskillbuilder.（第三段问题解决：获取经验，合理预期，自主创业）这篇文章的素材甚至可以用在很多曾经考过的题目中：大学排名；考证热等。大主题3：网络技术曲哥点评：尽管新技术和互联网已经考过好多次了，但是仍然是热点，只是出题角度会不同，我认为这个元素仍可能出现，比如让四级的同学写一下手机的作用，让六级同学写下信息安全问题，都有可能。在线支付对于生活的影响，网络对于中国文化的影响将是两个好素材。素材7：网络对于中国传统文化的影响TheInternetcouldexertahugeimpactonourtraditionalcultures.Overthecourse（进程）ofthousandsofyears,theChinesepeoplehavecreatedtheirownuniquecustomsandtraditions,andpassedthemonfromonegenerationtothenext.However,agrowingnumberofpeoplebecomeincreasinglyconcernedthatChina’sculturalheritage（文化遗产）couldbecomemarginalized（边缘化）orevendisappearentirely.TheInternethasbroughtmoreandmorewesternculturestoChinaandchildrenaremorelikelytobeexposedinthewesterncultures.Thereisadangerthatage-oldcustomsandtraditionsmaybecomelostintheshadowsofmodernization.经典句子：1.TheChinesepeoplehavecreatedtheirownuniquecustomsandtraditions,andpassedthemonfromonegenerationtothenext.中国人已经创造了他们独一无二的风俗和传统，并且代代传承。2.China’sculturalheritage（文化遗产）couldbecomemarginalized（边缘化）orevendisappearentirely.中国文化遗产可能变得边缘化，甚至彻底消失。3.TheInternethasbroughtmoreandmorewesternculturestoChinaandchildrenaremorelikelytobeexposedinthewesterncultures.因特网可能将越来越多的西方文化带到中国，孩子会更多地接触西方文化。4.Thereisadangerthatage-oldcustomsandtraditionsmaybecomelostintheshadowsofmodernization.危机是老风俗和传统可能会在现代化的阴影中失去。素材8：在线支付的弊端TheInternethaspenetratedeveryaspectofdailylife.Forexample,MicroblogsandWechataretwoformsofnewmedia.Variouspeople,regardlessoftheirage,genderorbackground（不论他们的年龄、性别和背景）,areinvolvingincreatingtheirownmicroblogsandusingWechat.Opinionsvarygreatlywhenitcomestowhetherthesenewtechnologyisaboon/blessing（福利）orabane/curse（祸害）.Somearguethattechnologyinnovationreallybringsusmuchconvenience.WiththeInternet,thehomebecomesalibrary,aschool,anofficeandanentertainmentcenter.Alltransactions（交易）canbeconductedonline,andallinformationcanbeobtainedwithaclickofthemouse.However,otherspeopleadoptacompletelydifferentview.Theyinsistthatthereismorelikelytobeinformationleakage（信息泄露）withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,andpersonalprivacycannotbesecured.Forexample,Iregisteredanaccount（注册账号）inanonlineshoppingwebsitewithmyIDnumberandphonenumber.ShortlyafterthatIreceiveddozensofphonecallsfromsomecompaniessellingtheirinsurance.Owingtotheacceleratedpaceofcontemporarylife,people’sworkandlifeareincreasinglyconfinedtoanarrowspace.However,infaceofnewtechnology,weshouldbeprudent（谨慎）.Onthemacrolevel,thegovernmentandauthorityshouldmakerelevantpoliciesandmeasures.Onthemicrolevel,weshouldlearntomakerationaluseoftheInternetandprotectourowninformation.重点句子背诵：1.Thereismorelikelytobeinformationleakagewiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,andpersonalprivacycannotbesecured.随着计算机技术的发展，容易出现信息泄露，个人隐私无法确保。2.Infaceofnewtechnology,weshouldbeprudent.面对新技术，我们应该谨慎。大主题4：环境健康曲哥点评：环境问题我已经谈过，不太会直接出现在作文中，但是节约资源类的题目是非常容易考察的。另外健康问题（包括心理和身体）也会成为一个重点。素材9：环境污染Wearesufferinggreatlyfromtheenvironmentaldestruction.Recentyearshavewitnessedarapidincreaseinthenumberofurbanmotorvehicles（都市机动车辆）.Theiremissionscontributesignificantlytoairpollutionandareamajoringredientincreationofsmog（烟雾）insomelargecities.Thefundamentalwayinwhichthegovernmentaddressestheproblemofenvironmentalpollutionistoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthepublic.Environmentalprotectioniscaringaboutourselvesandensuringenvironmentalsustainabilityforfuturegeneration.经典句子：Environmentalprotectioniscaringaboutourselvesandensuringenvironmentalsustainabilityforfuturegeneration.环境保护是关心自身，并为下一代确保环境可持续性发展。素材10：锻炼作用Regularphysicalactivitycanstrengthentheheartandmakeusfitandhealthy.Alackofphysicalactivitycanincreaseourriskofhealthproblems.Exercisescanalsoimprovementalhealthbyreducingourstresslevel.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeopleleadingfast-pacedlives.Moreover,exercisecanstillhelptoboostourself-confidence（增加自信）andgiveusagreatersenseofcontrol（给予更强自控力）.经典句子：1.Exercisescanalsoimprovementalhealthbyreducingourstresslevel.锻炼可以更好通过降低压力来提高心里健康。2.Exercisecanstillhelptoboostourself-confidence（增加自信）andgiveusagreatersenseofcontrol.锻炼身体可以帮助加强自信，并更有自控力。附赠：如果出现图表类（其实就是把图的现象解释型换一下）今年会不会考图表类作文，真说不好，建议有时间的同学看一下。图表类作文在大纲里。第一段：描述图表①Thegiventableoffersaglimpseof_____(图片内容)._________(具体描图).②Simpleasitis,thischartsymbolicallycharacterizesastatusquo.注：饼图（piechart）、线图（linechart）、柱图（barchart）和表格（table）第二段：现象解释③Therearemainlytwofactorscontributingtothissocialphenomenon.④Tobeginwith,_________mightberesponsibleforthissocialphenomenon.__________(具体论述)⑤Moreover,thisphenomenoncouldbeattributedto________._______(具体论述)第三段：总结阐述GiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlined,Ibelievethat_______(总结).(如果好的趋势)Asregardstothissocialtendency,Ibelieveitisinspiringandpositive.Asthistrendisstillinitsinfancy,webelieveitwillnodoubtgofurtherandleadtofutureprospect.(如果坏的趋势)Frommyperspective,Irealizethistrendneedstobesloweddownsinceithasalreadyposesnegativeimpactonoursociety.描图怎么描？表示“上升”和“下降”经典句型1：Theproportionofthepeoplewhoweredivorcedwentupfrom2.5%in1981to7.5%in1991,risingfurtherto8%in2001.发散1：上升替换词goup,increase,soar,climb,ascend,surge(急速),rocket(急速).发散2：下降替换词godown,decrease,decline,descend,plunge(急速),subside(急速).发散3：加程度词increase/decrease快速地：dramatically/significantly/sharply/considerably/tremendously/immensely/noticeably/notably/substantially缓慢的：slightly/steadily/subtly/gently/moderately/gradually/progressively练习：尝试描述一下图中的国产车变化：参考版本：ThemarketshareoftheChinesebrandrosesharplyfrom25%in2008to33%in2009.经典句型2：Intermsoftheproportionofthepeoplewhoweredivorced,Chinaenjoysatremendousincreasefrom2.5%in1981to7.5%in1991.发散：Chinawitnessed/experienced/underwent/wasunder/sufferedfrom(enjoy优先考虑好的，后四个优先考虑不好的)atremendousincreasefrom2.5%in1981to7.5%in1991intheproportionofthepeoplewhoweredivorced.练习：尝试描述一下图中日系车变化：参考版本：Onthecontrary,theproportionofJapanesebrandsufferedfrom/witnessedadramaticdeclinefrom35%in2008to25%in2009.表示“占据”经典例句3：Volunteersconstitute/accountfor/makeupnearly11percentoftheworkforceofthehealthcaresector.经典例句4：Landfill（填埋垃圾）iscomposedof36%municipalwaste（市政垃圾）,24%commercialandindustrialwaste（商业工业垃圾）and40%constructionwaste（建筑垃圾）.表示“平稳”或者“波动”经典例句5：Thepopulationreachesaplateauin1990.发散：LCDTVpriceremainedsteady/unchanged/static/unvariedforthreeyearsinarowapartfromaslumpin2003.Theannualpopulationgrowthratefluctuatedbetween1%and2%duringtheten-yearperiod.练习：连起来写一下图中美系车变化：参考版本：Meanwhile,theUSbrandremainedunvaried,accountingfor13%oftheautomobilemarketshare.例文：旅游类参考例文：Thepiechartprovidessomeinterestingdataregardingthepurposesoftravelingamongstudentsinacertainuniversity.Thosestudentswhotravelforenjoyingthesceneryandforreleasingthepressureaccountfor37%and33%respectively,rankingthefirstandsecondamongthefivecategories.Only9%ofthestudentstravelfordevelopingindependenceand6%formakingfriends.Thepercentageofstudentstravellingforotherreasonsis15%.Severalreasonscouldexplainthissocialphenomenon.Theverycontributoryfactorslieintheeducationalsystem.NowadaysinChina,asthepopulationhasincreasedexponentiallyforthepastdecade,collegestudentsareencouragedtostudyextremelyhard,competingforhighgradesanddecentjobs.Consequently,theyhavebeen“lockedup”intheuniversityforalongtime,whichleadstotheircuriositytoseetheoutsideworldandtheurgetogetridofthestress.Moreover,thissituationcouldbeseenastheresultsofthesocialimpact.Withtheavailabilityoftheinternetandwidespreadoftheinteractiveforum,studentsaremorelikelytoobtaininformationabouttourism.Forexample,Qiongyouisawebsitewhichprovidesadequatematerialsfortourists,suchastheintroductionofbeautifulcities,thestrategyoftravellingtoanewplace,themeansoftakingattractivepictures.Studentswiththeinformationareenticedtoexploretheunknownworldontheirown.GiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlined,collegestudentsaremorelikelytotravelforenjoymentandpleasure.Ipersonallybelievethistrendispositive,sincetravellingpromotescourage,eliminatesboundaryandironoutmisunderstanding.Theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Moreover,studentsarefindingtherightwaytorestoretheirenergy,whichshouldbegreatlyadvocated.一、说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法).(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测).)二、图表作文英语四级图表作文模板一asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart,___作文题目的议题_____hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor______.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,_______isduetothefactthat________.Inaddition,________isresponsiblefor_______.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.英语四级图表作文模板二Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthegraph/table/chart(Asisshowninthetable/figure),greatchangedhavetakenplacein_______,The_________have/hasskyrocketed/jumpedfrom_____to_____.Whenitcomestothereasonsforthechanges,differentpeoplegivedifferentexplanations.HereIshalljustgiveafew.Tobeginwith,______What’smore,___________,Lastbutnotleast,________.Whileitisdesirablethat___________,therearestillsomeproblemsanddifficultiesfor__________Firstly,__________,Inaddition,__________,Inaword,__________.三、英语四级现象说明文写作要点：1、第一段，描述存在的现象，引起话题。2、第二段，承上启下，解释这一现象的原因(原因一、二、三)3、第三段，给出自己的观点(观点一、二、三)，总结结论。Recently_______,whatamazesusmostis______________,itisturethat__________.Therearemanyreasonsexplaining__________________________.Themainreasonis____________________.whatismore_________________________.thirdly__________________________.Asaresult_______________.Consideringallthere,________________________.Foronething_____________________,forhttp://another____________.InConclusion____________________.一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)四、解决问题型英语四级写作三步法:开始段:说明现阶段存在的问题中间段:分析问题产生的原因，和可能导致的后果结尾段:提出解决方法问题解决型作文模板一Withthe____of____，Soitisofgreatimportanceforusto____.Ontheonehand____,Ontheotherhand____,However,wehavefiguredoutmanywaysto_____.Firstly,____Solongas____.Secondly____,http://Thirdly____.Infact____,Thatisbecause____.Inaword,________.问题解决型作文模板二NowadaysoneoftheseriousproblemsChinaisfacedwithis___存在的问题___.Accordingtoasurvey,___调查结果___.Therefore,itisclearthat___存在的问题___hasbeengettingmoreandmoreserious.Take___举例对象___forexample.Toaccountforthephenomenon,peoplehavecomeupwithvariouscausesaslistedbelow.Ontheonehand,___原因一___.Ontheotherhand,___原因二___.Thereisnodoubttheissuehasexertedharmfuleffectson问题的影响以及后果.Therefore,somemeasuresshouldbetakentoputanendtothisproblem.Tobeginwith,措施一.Inaddition,措施二.Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem.五、申请信YouraddressMonth,Date,yearReceiver'saddressDear...,Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou./toseeyouradvertisementforthepositionin....AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat.../IamconfidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouareadvertising..../IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.Ontheonehand,....Ontheotherhand,....Iamenclosingmyresumeforyourkindconsiderationandreference.Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.Sincerelyyours,xxx六、感谢信Dear_________,Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmysinceregratitudefor___________.Haditnotbeenforyourassistancein___________,Ifearthat___________maynothave____________.I’dlikeyoutoknowthatyourhelp__________.Itnotonly____________,butalso__________.Ishallalwaysremember__________.IhopethatIwillhavetheopportunityofreturningyourhospitalitybyinvitingyouto______.Willyoukindlyletmeknowwhetheryou____________?Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmythanksto.Pleaseacceptmyappreciatinandpassmybestwishesonto____________.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,___________七、慰问信Dear___________,Ireadfromtoday’snewspaperaboutrecent_________andIamwritingtoextendmydeepestcondolences.Itbrokemyheartto__________.Icouldnotbelievemyeyeswhen_________,andIamreallyworriedaboutyouandyour_________Iamcrossingmyfingersforyounowinhopethat________.Icanimaginehowdifficultitmustbeforyou,andIwanttoletyouknowthatyouhavemyfullsupport.Wearedonatingmoneyandnecessitiesto______.PleaseletmeknowifIcanhelpyouwithanythingelse.Ifeelextrenelysorryforthetragedy,andIamconvincedthatyouwillovercomethedifficultyandembraceabetterlife.Sincereyours,____________2.听力作文写完之后，能提前看听力的选项吗？答案是：官方规定的流程是不允许的。但作为一个有心机的人，一定是审时度势而为。如果你遭遇了一个“好色”的监考老师，他只顾着和另外一个美女监考聊天，顾不上管你们，赶紧低调地提前看听力选项；但是如果监考老师不允许你看，一定不要与监考老师产生冲突。还是一定要挤出时间来先读题（比如：读Directions的时候，重点看较长的选项，标记关键词，较短的选型可以在听的过程中直接解决），正确选项最保险的方法就是选项和原文是同义改写；四级新闻、长对话、短文听力和六级讲座（讲话）的原则是视听一致、文章和出题顺序一致、正确选项和原文主旨或高频词一致。四级听力建议利用短文2和短文3结束后的问题与答题时间来集中填涂答题卡；因为听力结束后答题卡（一）会立即收走！3.阅读阅读三个题型分别为选词、信息匹配和仔细阅读。一定先做仔细阅读，做题时如果某一道题耗时超过5分钟一定要跳过去，做完其他题目之后如有时间，再回头仔细分析或根据全文主旨判定答案，如果遭遇了觉得两个选项都正确的情况时，务必回到原文仔细对比哪个重复的同义表达更多，而不是依靠自己的理解。4.信息匹配题仔细阅读之后做信息匹配题，从题干中找出首字母大写的词、特殊标点符号、时间、地点、比较级最高级、排比并列结构、完全陌生的难词、特殊的名动形副四类词，之后读每一段的首尾句找答案，只需要对比找出重复的上述信息即可判定答案，如首尾句找不出答案，再去找中间句中上述题干关键信息，尤其是有汉语提示的地方有时为答案所在处。5.翻译（什么时候答翻译，很重要）建议听完听力之后，先看一眼翻译，如果感觉还行，就直接给自己25分钟之内完成；如果较难，就不要给自己太多压力，建议放在信息匹配之后处理。但翻译无论是难还是简单，都不要硬着头皮逐字翻译。一定要先提炼主干，将整个句子分成主干和修饰成分分别处理。主干翻译不出来，就换主语、谓语、系动词或宾语，修饰成分如果翻译不成一个单词，则考虑使用短语、从句或单独成句处理，如果实在不会写的宁可不写也不要写错。此外，翻译一定要懂得借鉴背过的作文里的表达。翻译词汇1.atthethoughtof一想到…2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论3.atwill随心所欲4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，7.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地8.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone'saccordwith同…。不一致9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据11.onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把.....考虑进去13.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明。15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为。16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉-20.acton奉行，按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于22.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地。29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先30.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地31.haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意34.inagreement(with)同意，一致35.aheadof在…之前，超过…;aheadoftime提前36.intheair1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计39.afterall毕竟，到底;1)(not)atall一点也不;2)allatonce(=suddenly)突然;3)onceandforall只此一次;4)aboveall最重要的;5)firstofall首先;6)allinall大体上说;7)beallin累极了;8)allbut几乎40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。43.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合。44.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor45.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力47.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。48.applyto与…有关;适用49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.批准50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…52.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证，使…确信。55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系,结56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…57.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料58.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度。看法59.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把.。归因于..,认为.。是.。的结果60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道。62.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面63.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。64.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护;havesb.atone'sback有…支持，有…作后台65.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)67.bebasedon/upon基于68.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上69.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢70.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义72.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰。73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。74.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)75.forthebetter好转76.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过。77.bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生78.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上79.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)80.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机81.boastof(orabout)吹嘘82.outofbreath喘不过气来83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之84.inbulk成批地，不散装的85.takethefloor起立发言86.onbusiness出差办事。87.bebusywithsth。于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事88.lastbutone倒数第二。89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设90.buysth.for…money用多少钱买91.becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词：是能够被…的92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何93.incase(=forfearthat)万一;94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言95.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.becautiousof谨防97.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然常见翻译句型记完常考的重点翻译词汇，也要突击一下常考的翻译句型，连词成句，又稳拿好几分~常考句型1：形式主语it句（itis...(forsb)todo/that...）例：我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是一定的。【参考译文】Itiscertainthatfreemedicalcarewillbegiventomostpeopleinourcity.常考句型2:存在句（therebe句型）此处的be可以根据汉语意思变化为各种形式如appeartobe,seemtobe,happentobe,usedtobe,oughttobe,mustbe。存在句除了典型的therebe结构，还可以用其他的系动词如live，stand，lie，come，exist，remain等来替换系动词be。例：那里曾经有来自其他国家的移民。【参考译文】Thereusedtobeimmigrantsfromothercountries.常考句型3：主谓宾结构句例：中国将加速节能产业的发展，使其到2015年成为国民经济的支柱产业。【参考译文】Chinawillspeedupthedevelopmentofenergy-savingindustryandmakeitapillarofthenationaleconomyby2015.常考句型4：比较句如果汉语句中出现“（不）和/像......一样”，那么可以用同级比较句“主语+谓语+（not）so/as+形容词/副词原级+as+被比较的对象”例：北京大学是中国成立最早、最著名的大学之一。【参考译文】PekingUniversityisoneoftheearliestandmostfamousuniversitiesinChina.其他常考句型常考句型5：让步状语从句（Although...;though...）常考句型6：原因状语从句（...because....）常考句型7：目的/结果状语从句（so(such)...that...；sothat...）常考句型8：条件状语从句（If...）常考句型9：递进句（What’smore...；Moreover,...）常考句型10：结果句（Therefore,....；...,consequently,...）6.选词填空题一般建议最后做选词，除非你能能保证自己10分钟对7个以上。做题时，关注空格前后的关键信号词比如and,but,that,an/the,however，以及空格前后的名动形副四类实词的含义，然后从最常见的选项看起，越是常见的单词越有可能是正确选项。不管是，考研，专八，雅思等，大家不要盲目的学习英语。这样会让大家浪费时间，效果还不好。大家可以在微博上关注考虫四六级，星火四六级，有很多资料！我建议在自己的时间分配合理的情况下，请做上至少五套真题，五套完整的。最后在冲刺的时间段里，做上一套真题进行模拟。并且请在今年五月的时候，开始背作文模版，一天背上两篇不是问题吧。从现在起，每天听听力，听到你记住他们说什么为止。我真的建议大家好好复习，不要再临时抱佛脚。我的答案每次都是临近考试前两天才有人关注点赞。我真的希望大家现在就能好好准备，各行各业，英语都很重要。有的人还留言，说我英语不过，我现在也混的不差啊！请认真看问题，这个问题就是怎样提高四六级成绩，而不是讨论英语好还是不好。本文虽然提到了技巧，但是技巧不能当饭吃，真的还是看大家的准备程度。到了5月，一定要记住下面提到的单词替换，真的能提高不少分数。之前推荐的，肯定能帮到大家大家酌情处理，技巧虽然可以帮你突击分数。永远记得只做真题，把真题吃透，一套卷子上面，不再有任何单词的疑问，对长难句的理解也要加强。大家对阅读的理解大体上把握不出问题就可以了。我就是学习英语的，四六级专四专八都过了，我说的话绝对可信。这里是零基础干货！转载了一篇，来自教学与研究。以下提到的都是一些技巧，短期提分冲刺有效。===================================写作最重要的莫过于“换”，“加”，“改”三个字。“换”指的是换单词，比如像下表一样把简单的词换成难单词，这是提高写作的第一步也是最简单的一步。动词所谓“加”就是加成分，最常用的就是加修饰成分的定语、状语和同位语，比如黑体字的部分都是加进去的：Igraduatedfromaprestigiousuniversity.Thisisatrulyfiercecompetition.Ihavefinishedmyfinancialexaminationyesterday,whichisthetoughestexaminationIhaveevermet.Cancer,acommondisease,hasnocureinmodernsociety.AChinesestudenthaslaunchedacampaignagainstphubbing,anewworddescribingaphenomenonthatsomeonespendsmuchofhistimelookingathiscellphone.最后一个字“改”就是改句型，比如写倒装句，定语从句改非谓语动词作定语，状语从句改非谓语动词作状语，这些都是向阅卷者展示自己懂的知识的好方法，比如：Thenoisehadbeensofaintthatnoonethoughtthattheshiphadbeendamaged.改为：Sofainthadbeenthenoisethatnoonethoughtthattheshiphadbeendamaged.再比如：Itnotonlysolvedaproblemthathadpuzzledmanforages,but,moreimportantly,itliterallyopenedthedoortoexplorationoftheuniverse.改为：Notonlydiditsolveaproblemthathadpuzzledmanforages,but,moreimportantly,itliterallyopenedthedoortoexplorationoftheuniverse.还有：IhavereadatheorywhichisdevelopedbyElbertEinstein.改为：IhavereadatheorydevelopedbyElbertEinstein.听力和阅读听力大部