Nervous System Greek and Latin Lexicon Match the Foreign root to its most appropriate English translation. Foreign Root CODE English Definition Angio Aster Baro Caud Cerebro Cephalo Cervic Ambi Coch Contra Cord Dys Oculo Optos Peri Presby Quadra Scler Soma Stimul Tomy Trochle Verm A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE Around / surround Body Both Brain Excite Eye Few Four Hard Head Neck Old Other side Painful Pressure Pulley Rope Shaggy hair Spiral Star Tail Third To cut Vessel Vision
ANSWER CHOICE CODES CODE II Circulatory III Arteries IV Veins V Heart Detail VI A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD ABCD ABCE ACDE BCDE ABCDE ABCDE Aorta, abdominal Aorta, ascending Aorta, thoracic Aortic, arch Brachiochephalic trunk Carotid artery Cephalic and cranial capillaries Hepatic portal vein Hepatic vein Iliac artery Iliac vein Jugular Mesenteric artery Pukmonary capillaries Pumnonary artery Pulmonary vein Renal artery Renal capillaries Renal vein Subclavian veins Vena cava, inferior Vena cava, superior Aorta ascending desc abdominal Aorta desc thoracic Arcuate Axillary Brachial Brachiocephalic Carotid commom right Carotid common left Carotid external Carotid internal Celiac trunk Femoral Gastric Hepatic common external Iliac internal Mesenteric inferior Mesenteric superior Palmar arch Peroneal / fibular Popliteal Radial Renal Splenic Subcalvian Subclavian left Tibial Vertebral Antebrachial Axillary Basilic Brachiocephalic Cephalic Coronary Cubital median Dorsal arch Femoral Hepatic Hepatic portal Iliac common Iliac external internal Jugular external Jugular internal Mesenteric inferior Mesenteric superior Palmar digital Popliteal Pulmonary art Radial Sagittal Saphenous sm Splenic Subclavian Tibial anterior Vena cava inf Vena cava sup Aortic semi-lunar valve Apex Atrial hillus Coronary artery L Coronary artery R Coronary Interventricular septum Lateral Left atrium Left ventricle Mediastinum Mitral valve Pulmonary art semi-lunar valve Right atrioventricular valve Right atrium Right ventricle Supine Ant Interventricular Sulcus Anterior Aorta Aortic SL Valve Bicuspid Valve Chordae tendinae Distal Inferior Inferior vena cava Interventricular Septum L Atrium L Coronary Art L Ventricle Left Medial Mediastinum Papilary muscle Parietal pericardia Interventricular Sulcus Posterior Proximal Pulmonary Art Pulmonary Art SL Valve Pulmonary Vein R Atrium R Coronary Art R Ventricle Right Sinoatrial node Superior Tricuspid Valve
CODE XV Brain Interior XVI Cranial Nerves XVII Cranial Regions of Innervation / FXN A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD ABCD ABCE ACDE BCDE Anterior Arachnoid Mater Arachnoid / granulosum Brain Stem Central Canal Cerebellum Cortex Cerebrum Choroid plexus Corpus Callosum Dura mater Falx cerebri Hemispherical Sulcus Inferior Lateral Sulcus / Ventricle Left Longitudinal Fissure Medulla Oblongata Midbrain / Mesencephalon Parieto-occipital Sulcus Peripheral Nerve Pia Mater Pons Post central Posterior pituitary Pre-central Gyrus Septum Pellucidum Thalamic intermediate mass 3RD Ventricle 4th Ventricle Abducens Accessory Facial Glosso-pharyngeal Hypoglossal Oculomotor Olfactory Optic Trigeminal Trochlear Vestibulocochlear I II IV IX V VI VIII X XI XII XIII Both / M&S Motor Sensory Special Sensory 1 Olfactory bulbs / smell 10 Pharynx, diaphragm, thoracic and abdominopelvic viscera, / homeostasis 11 Palate, pharynx, larynx / swallowing 12 Tongue / speech kissing and eating 2 Retia / vision 3 Eye Muscles / Eye palpebrae / Eye Movement 4 Eye movement / superior oblique muscle 5 Jaws, nasal cavity, frontalis, palpebrae, eyebrows, lips, gums, teeth, palate 6 Eye movement / lateral oblique muscle 7 Gustation, facial expression lacrimal, salivary glands 8 Hearing and Equilibrium 9 Tongue, pharynx, palate, carotid arteries, CO2, o2, pH, parotid salivary glands
CODE Neurons Neural Circuits XIX Neuron Cell Anat XX Plexi Regions of Innervation XXI Nerve Counts A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD ABCD ABCE ACDE BCDE ABCDE Anaxonal Bipolar Converging / Combining Diverging / Cascading Multipolar Multipotent Paralllel Pluripotent Polipolar Polipotent Pyramidal Reverberating / Echoing / reinforcing Serial / sequential Totipotent Unipolar Axolemma Axon Axoplasm Endomysium Endoneruium Epimysium Epineurium Filament Myomysium Myoneurium Nerdineurium Neurolemma Perimysium Perineurium Periosteum Plasmalemma Sarcolemma Sarcoplasm Tendon Autonomic -Symp and Parasymp Abdominal, Gluteal, Femoral, tal, Tibial, Fibular, Plantar Arteries of Kidneys and Ureters Bronchus Cervical Esophagus Heart Head, Neck, Shoulders, Chest and Diaphragm Intestines Kidneys and Ureters Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas, Spleen, Adrenal, Gonads Lumbar Parasympathetic Pelvic Viscera Perineal and tal Sacral Dermis Cephalic, Cervical, Neck, Throat and Diaphragm Spinal Stomach, Spleen Pancreas Sympathetic Thoracic None of the above All of the Above 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Multiple None
CODE XXII NS Architecture XXIII Eye XXIV Ear A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD ABCD ABCE ACDE BCDE ABCDE Afferent NS Acetylcholine ATP Cervical CNS Cranial Sacral Dopamine Efferent Extrinsic Lumbar Sacral or-epinephrine Parasympathetic Parasymp Pre-Gang PNS SNS Sympathetic Visceral / Entero receptors Special Sense Receptors Somatic Receptors Skeletal MuscleSensory Info Motor Info Visceral Effectors Aqueous Blind Spot Canthus Choroid Ciliary Muscle Conjunctiva Iris Lens Limbus Disc Optic nerve Pupil Retina Sclera Suspensory Ligaments Taer Film Trabeculae Vitreous Audition Auricle Cochlea Cochlear Branch Equilibrium Eustachian Tube Ext Aud Meatus External Ear Gustation Inner ear Int Aud Meatus / Malleeous Middle ear Petrous Process Pinna Semi-circular canals Stapes Temporal Tympanum Vestibulaocochlear Vestibular Branch Vestibule Vision