ICI Global Fuel Economy Initiative 2010 emissions based on (UNFCCC (2014), IEA (2014), JRC/PBL (2012)) N Cars (CO2) N N N N N UN Kigali Amendment TIMER [HFCs] (UNEP, 2015, 2016)[HCFCs] N HFC HFC HFC N N N ICI Global Methane Initiative IMAGE/TIMER Y (CH4) N N N Waste, (CH4) N N ICI New York Declaration of Forests IMAGE N N N N CO2 N N UN shipping sector (IMO) TIMER N N N N N N Shipping (CO2) UN aviation sector (ICAO) N N N N N N Aviation (CO2) ICI Zero Routine Flaring by 2030 TIMER Losses/leakages (CO2) N N N N N N *) Note that waste CH4 emissions are also an important emission source in cities, but as not aggregated 2010 emission data was available for the two city initiatives, these were not taken into account. **) Overlap between the two initiatives is assumed to be 25% based on Wouters (2013)
ICI Global Fuel Economy Initiative 50% reduction in new car fuel consumption (L/100km) by 2030 compared to 2005 levels for participating countries 2010 emissions based on (UNFCCC, IEA, EDGAR) GFEI (2014) Country historical car transport emissions were first retrieved from UNFCCC database, if not available from World Energy Outlook 2011 (IEA, 20111) , and otherwise from EDGAR (2011) UN Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol Reduction based on schedule from proposal (40%-70% reduction relative to proposal baseline by 2030) TIMER [HFCs] (EPA, 2013) [HCFCs] UNEP (2016)(UNEP, 2016) ICI Global Methane Initiative Implementation of measures (0-10 $/tCO2e) IMAGE/TIMER EPA (2013); GMI (2011) Combination of EPA cost curves and aim to reduce cost effectively ICI New York Declaration of Forests Net zero deforestation by 2030 IMAGE New York Declaration of Forests (2014) Target is only applied to countries listed in reported. The emissions are determined by calculating the 2010 of each country per IMAGE region based on (FAOSTAT) UN International shipping sector (IMO) 19-26% reduction relative to baseline TIMER IMO (2011) UN International aviation sector (ICAO) annual 1.5% fuel efficiency until 2020, annual 2% fuel efficiency until 2050 TIMER ICAO (2010) ICI Zero Routine Flaring by 2030 Mandatory measures to improve energy efficiency and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions TIMER World Bank (2015) Target is only applied to countries listed in reported. The emissions are determined by calculating the 2010 share of each country per TIMER region based on (UNFCCC, IEA, EDGAR)
Sectoral coverage of selected initiatives Part of the assessment of the impact of international initiatives on greenhouse gas emissions consisted of an analysis of the sector distribution of selected international initiatives. The sectors in which these international initiatives take action were compared with the sector definition from the IMAGE 3.0 modelling framework (See Table 1). This analysis shows that except from the freight transport and rural buildings sector, actions from these initiatives cover almost all sectors. Sector coverage of selected international initiatives based on IMAGE/TIMER sector definition TIMER/IMAGE sector definition Cities GFEI HFC GMI NYDF IMO ICAO Zero Energy supply electricity production buildings - residential urban x x rural x buildings - service x x transport x x industry x other x fossil fuel conversion x X x hydrogen x Transport passenger bus x train x car x x high train