S. Graham Tappan’s Raised $ to buy weapons to oppose slavery in Kansas & Nebraska-called “Beecher Bibles” Wendell Phillips Native American Rights Abolition Elijah Lovejoy Hunt Jackson (Unit 5) Wanted equal rights for African Americans & Native Americas; worked for citizenship for Native Americans Lyman Beecher 2nd Awakening Temperance Preacher who distributed “Beecher Bibles”; hated Catholics Theobald Mathew Temperance Lyman Beecher Catholic Priest who came to the US and worked for Temperance in the US Dorthea Dix Prison/Institution Reform Dr. Sylvester Graham Rehabilitation Dr. Sylvester Graham Health Reform Temperance Dorthea Dix Researched the importance of healthy diet-invented the Graham diet (fresh fruit, veggies, wheat)-invented the Graham Cracker Henry David Thoreau Transcendentalism Utopia Abolition Anthony Grimke Douglass Garrison H. Beecher W. Phillips Thoreau Emerson Walt Whitman George Ripley, Robert Owen, Humphrey Noyes Stowe Lovejoy Walker Weld Tappan Walden & Civil Disobedience (inspired MLK, Ghandi, & Chavez), attacked Fugitive Slave Law, Environmentalist, defended John Brown Antebellum Reformer Area(s) of Reform/Movement “Partners in Crime” Achievements (Lasting Impact) Creative Way to Remember Ralph Waldo Emerson Transcendentalism Utopia Abolition Anthony Grimke Douglass Garrison H. Beecher W. Phillips Thoreau Emerson Walt Whitman George Ripley, Robert Owen, Humphrey Noyes Lovejoy Walker Weld Tappan Led Transcendentalist Movement; Wrote Nature & Self-Reliance; gave first public anti-slavery address after Elijah Lovejoy was killed Margaret Fuller Women Wrote “Women in the 19th Century” Harriet Beecher Stowe Abolition Anthony Grimke Douglass Garrison H. Beecher W. Phillips Wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin about the evils of slavery—one of the causes of the Civil War
Thoreau Emerson Walt Whitman George Ripley, Robert Owen, Humphrey Noyes Stowe Lovejoy Walker Weld Tappan Elijah Lovejoy Abolition Anthony Grimke Douglass Garrison H. Beecher W. Phillips Thoreau Emerson Walt Whitman George Ripley, Robert Owen, Humphrey Stowe Lovejoy Walker Weld Tappan Murdered by pro-slavery mob for his abolitionist beliefs Walker Abolition Anthony Grimke Douglass Garrison H. Beecher W. Phillips Thoreau Emerson Walt Whitman George Ripley, Robert Owen, Humphrey Noyes Stowe Lovejoy Walker Weld Tappan Wrote An Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World a call for black unity and self-help against oppression & injustice; urged slaves to kill their masters or be killed Theodore Weld Abolition Anthony Grimke Douglass Garrison H. Beecher W. Phillips Thoreau Emerson Walt Whitman George Ripley, Robert Owen, Humphrey Noyes Stowe Lovejoy Walker Weld Tappan Married Angelina Grimke His book, American Slavery As It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses inspired Stowe to write Uncle Tom’s Cabin Arthur & Lewis Tappan Abolition Temperance Education Anti-Suffrage Anthony Grimke Douglass Garrison H. Beecher W. Phillips Thoreau Emerson Brothers who worked with William Lloyd Garrison to co-found the American Anti-Slavery Society; gave $ to underground RR; supported freeing of slaves who overtook Amistad; left the Antislavery society to form their own which did not include women