Parliament of by the should be debated and provisions on extradition enacted. Attempts should be made to secure the extradition of at least some of the most important perpetrators from Indonesia, as this will benefit the relationship between the counties and assist the reconciliation process. 81. The process to determine where the people who disappeared in Timor-Leste are has had some success with the discovery of various grave sites that have been exhumed. However, much more needs to be done. The Working Group recommends that: (a) International assistance be provided to develop a forensic unit with the requisite expertise and capacity. Assistance with DNA capabilities is also needed; (b) There should be special facilities to 22. Since its establishment in 1980, the Working Group has dealt with 504 cases concerning Timor-Leste. The majority of cases of disappearances reported to the Working Group occurred between 1990 and 2000. The Working Group has used the rule of territoriality to determine to which country cases are assigned. While the cases were originally listed under Indonesia Working Group occurred between 1990 and 2000. The Working Group has used the rule of territoriality to determine to which country cases are assigned. While the cases were originally listed under Indonesia they are now listed under Timor-Leste. Of the 504 cases, the Working Group has resolved 58 cases on the basis of information provided by the Government of Indonesia and 18 on the basis of information provided by other sources. A total of 428 cases remain outstanding. 32. International assistance should be provided both materially and in the form of the requisite expertise and capacity-building required to develop a forensic unit. Assistance with DNA The Working Group has not received any update on the status of this recommendation.
93. Judicial and police accountability mechanisms should be strengthened. Without effective criminal justice for serious crimes there cannot be lasting peace, nor can such crimes be prevented in the future. The Working Group notes the importance of taking immediate and effective steps to investigate all unresolved cases of enforced disappearances. 49. Without effective criminal justice for serious crimes there cannot be lasting peace, nor can such crimes be prevented in the future. The Working Group notes the importance of taking immediate and effective steps to investigate all unresolved cases of enforced disappearances. The Working Group has not received any update on the status of this recommendation. 94. Victims and associations of victims of enforced disappearances have at times been insufficiently included in the processes concerning the disappeared. The Working Group deems that more attention should be given to victims. See paragraph 50 of the report A/HRC/19/58/Add.1. Please refer to the information provided under recommendation in paragraph 70 of the WG’s report. 95. The Working Group recognizes the important role the United Nations has played in the country, including the Commission of Experts to Review the Prosecution of Serious Violations of Human Rights in See paragraph 51 of the report A/HRC/19/58/Add.1. Other: As above, the debate on the law on reparations stalled in Parliament in February 2012. After Iraq, Timor-Leste has the highest expenditure of its non-oil GDP for social assistance among fragile states. Since 2008, the Government has provided significant financial support to veterans of The Working Group recognizes the significant financial support particularly to the veterans of the independence struggle and their families and reminds the government that all