TERMS LISTS The Classical Period The Olympics Gymnasium Olympia Olympics Leveling Pankration Athenian Government Aristotle General Interest Special Interest Kingship Tyranny Aristocracy Solon Areopagus Oligarchy Draco Draconian Capital Offense Polity Citizenship Balanced Government Democracy Cleisthenes Socrates Ostracism Demagogue Meet the Spartans Peloponnesus Sparta Eurotas R. Laconia Messenia Helots Perioikoi Lycurgus Institutions Principles of Spartan Gov. Mixed Government Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Sparta (Continued) Gerousia Gerontocracy Apella Diarchy Ephors Eugenics Agoge Krypteia Spartan Marriage Spartan Women Compare to Athenian Women The Persian Empire Cyrus the Great Darius the Great King Xerxes Royal Road Cyrus’ Cylinder Zoroastrianism Zoroaster Ahura Mazda Dualism Temples of Fire Religious Toleration The Persian Wars Persian Empire Hoplon Hoplite Phalanx Battle of Marathon Pheidippides Spartathlon Race Nike Marathon Race Herodotus Xerxes Immortals Battle of Thermopylae Leonidas Oracle at Delphi Battle of Salamis Naval Warfare in Greece Battle of Plataea
TERMS LISTS The Classical Period The Peloponnesian War Peloponnesian War Delian League Peloponnesian League Pericles Siege of Athens Herodotus Thucydides Alexander the Great Philip II Demosthenes Philippic Alexander the Great Bucephalus Companion Cavalry Gordian Knot Lighthouse of Alexandria Library of Alexandria Battle of Gaugamela Appropriate Technologies Hellenism Alexander’s Empire Seleucid Empire Ptolemaic Empire Philosophy and the Sophists Philosophy Sophists The “3 R’s” of Sophism: Relativism Rhetoric Recompense Sophistry Socrates Plato Aristotle Objective Truth (vs. Relative Truth) Comparison of Sophists and Platonists The Allegory of the Cave Euthyphro Piety Apology Virtue
TERMS LISTS The Classical Period Introduction to the Romans “When in Rome…” Why should we A______________________ L______________________ L______________________ C______________________ A______________________ R______________________ E______________________ About the Romans? The Roman Kings Elected Monarchy Romulus Lictors Fasces Sabine Women Numa Janus Civil Religion Calendar Reform Servius Tullius Legendary Miracle His reforms and their significance Death of Servius Tullius Roman Names Praenomen / Nomen / Cognomen Tarquin “the Proud” Purges Pater familias vitae necisque potestas The Roman Republic L. Junius Brutus Sextus Tarquinius Lucretia Roman Honor (Male and Female) Chastity Declaration of Independence What did Jefferson say about the causes of revolutions in general? Republic Aspects of [r]epublican Government King Representative Government Limited Government Personal Liberty Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Rotation in Office Virtue KNOW: Your Representative & Senators Publius Valerius “Publicola” The Federalist Statesmanship Roman Officials and Legal Institutions Consuls Senate Praetors Censors Pontefex Maximus Twelve Tables Patricians Plebeians Tribunes Roman Myths and Legends Virgil – The Aeneid (Epic Poem) Aeneas Livy – Ab Urbe Condita (History) Romulus and Remus Myth What does it tell us about the Romans? Augury Gods and Goddesses Homegrown Ceres Janus Vesta Borrowed Jupiter Juno Venus Vulcan Mars Apollo Neptune