12. How did rivalry with Britain affect the American decision to annex Texas, the Oregon dispute, and lesser controversies of the period? 13. What caused the Mexican War? Did Polk provoke the Texas-boundary conflict in order to gain California or expand slavery, as war opponents such as Lincoln charged? 14. What were the benefits and costs of the Mexican War both immediately and in the longer run of American history? 04 Unit AP Vocabulary Aaron Burr Revolution of 1800 Albert Gallatin Judiciary Act of 1801 midnight judges John Marshall Marbury v. Madison judicial review Samuel Chase Barbary Pirates Stephen Decatur Tripolitan War Robert R. Livingston Toussaint L'Overture Napoleon Meriwether Lewis William Clark Lewis and Clark Zebulon Pike Adm. Horatio Lord Nelson Orders in Council The Hated Embargo Embargo Act Non-Intercourse Act Macon's Bill No. 2 Tecumseh and the Prophet War Hawks Henry Clay Tecumseh the Prophet William Henry Harrison Battle of Tippecanoe War of 1812 Oliver Hazard Perry William Henry Harrison Battle of the Thames Captain. Thomas MacDonough Bladensburg Ft. McHenry Francis Scott Key Andrew Jackson Battle of Horseshoe Bend Battle of New Orleans Treaty of Ghent The Treaty of Ghent Treaty of Ghent Hartford Convention Rush-Bagot agreement Washington Irving James Fenimore Cooper “The American System” Tariff of 1816 Henry Clay American System internal improvements strict constructionist Erie Canal Era of Good Feelings The Panic of 1819 Cumberland Road Land Act of 1820 Wildcat banks Tallmadge Amendment Missouri Compromise Chief Justice John Marshall McCulloch vs. Maryland Cohens vs. Virginia Gibbons vs. Ogden Robert Fulton Fletcher vs. Peck Dartmouth College vs. Woodward Sen. Daniel Webster Sec. of State John Quincy Adams Treaty of 1818 Andrew Jackson Florida Purchase Treaty George Canning Monroe Doctrine Russo-American Treaty of 1824 Mass Democracy universal white manhood suffrage Rachel Jackson Old Hickory The Spoils System Spoils System. Samuel Swartwout Daniel Webster John C. Calhoun Denmark Vesey South Carolina Exposition Tariff of 1832
Henry Clay Force Bill The Trail of Tears Society for Propagating the Gospel Among the Indians Cherokee Sequoyah Five Civilized Tribes Indian Territory Indian Removal Act Bureau of Indian Affairs Trail of Tears Black Hawk War The Bank War hard money soft money Nicholas Biddle Anti-Masonic Party pet banks Whig Party The Election of 1836 Martin Van Buren Panic of 1837 specie circular Divorce Bill Stephen Austin Santa Anna Lone Star Republic Battle of the Alamo Goliad Sam Houston Battle of San Jacinto slavocracy Martin Van Buren William Henry Harrison New Democracy James Fenimore Cooper Herman Melville George Catlin potato famine temperance movement nativists Know-Nothings Industrial Revolution Samuel Slater Moses Brown Eli Whitney Tariff of 1816 interchangeable part Elias Howe Isaac Singer limited liability corporation Samuel Morse Lowell, Mass. Catharine Beecher John Deere Cyrus McCormick Lancaster Turnpike Cumberland Road National Road Robert Fulton Erie Canal Dewitt Clinton The Iron Horse Cyrus Fields clipper ships Pony Express transportation revolution division of labor Roger Taney Alexis de Tocqueville Deism Unitarian Ralph Waldo Emerson 2nd Great Awakening Peter Cartwright Charles Grandison Finney Burned-Over District Millerites Mormon A Desert Zion in Utah Joseph Smith Brigham Young Horace Mann Noah Webster William H. McGuffey University of North Carolina Troy Female Seminary Emma Willard Mount Holyoke Seminary Mary Lyon Dorothea Dix American Peace Society American Temperance Society Alexis de Tocqueville Catherine Beecher Lucretia Mott Susan B. Anthony Elizabeth Cady Stanton Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell Amelia Bloomer Margaret Fuller Grimke sisters Seneca Falls Women’s Rights Convention Declaration of Sentiments Wilderness Utopias Robert Owen New Harmony, Indiana Brook Farm Oneida Community Shakers Nathaniel Bowditch Matthew Maury Benjamin Silliman Louis Agassiz Asa Gray John Audubon
Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes Gilbert Stuart Charles Wilson Peale John Trumbull Stephen Foster Washington Irving James Fennimore Cooper William Cullen Bryant Transcendentalism Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry David Thoreau Walt Whitman Henry Wadsworth Longfellow John Greenleaf Whittier James Russell Lowell Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes Louisa May Alcott Emily Dickinson William Gilmore Simms Edgar Allan Poe Nathaniel Hawthorne Herman Melville George Bancroft William H. Prescott Francis Parkman "Cotton Is King!" oligarchy Sir Walter Scott Frederick Douglass Plantation Slavery peculiar institution Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin. Gabriel Prosser Denmark Vesey Nat Turner Booker T. Washington American Colonization Society Liberia Theodore Dwight Weld Lane Theological Seminary Lyman Beecher Harriet Beecher Stowe Catharine Beecher Henry Ward Beecher Radical Abolitionism William Lloyd Garrison Wendell Phillips American Abolitionist Society David Walker Sojourner Truth Martin Delaney Frederick Douglass Stephen Foster Rev. Elijah P. Lovejoy free-soil Abraham Lincoln The Accession of “Tyler Too” William Henry Harrison John Tyler Aroostoook War Webster-Ashburton Treaty Mesabi iron ore range James K. Polk Capt. Robert Gray Oregon Trail James K. Polk Henry Clay Robert J. Walker 49th parallel John Slidell Abraham Lincoln spot resolution Gen. Stephen W. Kearny Cpt. John C. Fremont Commodore Sloat Gen. Zachary Taylor Gen. Winfield Scott Nicholas Trist Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Mexican Cession Wilmot Proviso Federalist and Republican Mudslingers