Chicken products, battered or crumbed (N) Pumpkin, roasted (R) Chicken products, battered or crumbed (deep fried from takeaway) (N) Sauce, tomato (N) Chocolate energy drink, powdered (N) Sausages, beef (R) Chocolate, plain, milk (N) Snack foods, corn based chips & taco shells (N) Coffee, espresso short black, from takeaway (N) Snack foods, extruded (excluding potato crisps) (N) Coffee, instant (N) Soup, base (include liquid and dry packet mix) (N) Confectionery, soft candy e.g. jelly beans, jelly babies & snakes (N) Spring rolls, fried, takeaway (R) Crumpet, English style muffins (R) Sugar, white (N) Doughnuts, plain (no icing and no filling) (R) Sweet potato, baked (R) Fish fillets - white fish, fresh (R) Tea, herbal (N) Fish fillets, battered from takeaway (R) Tea, regular, (non-herbal) (N) Fish portions, frozen from supermarket (crumbed only) (N) Tomatoes, canned (N) Fruit, dried or processed (sultanas) (N) Vegetables, char -grilled in oil (N) Hamburger, from takeaway (R) Vegetables, mixed, frozen (N) Infant cereal, mixed (N) Water, tap (R) Infant dessert, fruit based (N) Wine, red (R) Infant dessert, milk based (N) Wine, white (R) Infant dinner (N) Yeast extract (N) Notes: N = National Food. Three retail samples make up each composite sample, 4 composite samples of each food. R = Regional Food. Three retail samples make up each composite sample, 8‒12 composite samples of each food. Table A1.2: Foods sampled for aluminium in the 23rd and 24th ATDS Food ATDS Food ATDS Almonds (N) 23rd Infant dinner (N) 23rd Apples (R) 23rd Infant formula (N) 23rd Avocados (R) 23rd Infant Formula, soy- based (N) 24th Bacon (N) 23rd Infant rusks/biscuits (N) 24th
Celery (R) 23rd Potato (R) 23rd Cheese, cheddar, full fat (R) 23rd Potato Crisps (N) 23rd Chicken breast (R) 23rd Prawns, cooked (R) 23rd Chicken mince (R) 23rd Pumpkin (R) 23rd Chicken products, battered or crumbed (N) 24th Rice, white, long grain (N) 23rd Chicken products, battered or crumbed (deep fried from takeaway) (N) 24th Sauce, tomato (N) 23rd Chocolate energy drink, powdered (N) 24th Sausages, beef (R) 23rd Chocolate, milk (N) 23rd Savoury sauce, non tomato (N) 23rd Coconut, desiccated (N) 23rd Soft Drink (N) 23rd Coffee, espresso (N) 23rd Soy Beverage, full fat (N) 23rd Coffee, instant (N) 23rd Spring rolls, fried, takeaway (R) 24th Confectionary, soft candy e.g. jelly beans, jelly babies & snakes (N) 24th Strawberries (R) 23rd Crumpet, English style muffins (R) 24th Sugar, white (N) 23rd Cucumber (R) 23rd Sweetcorn, kernels, frozen (N) 23rd Doughnuts, plain (no icing and no filling) (R) 24th Tea (N) 23rd Dried apricots (N) 23rd Tea, herbal (N) 24th Eggs (R) 23rd Tomatoes, canned (N) 23rd Fish fillets, battered from takeaway (R) 23rd Tomatoes, raw (R) 23rd Fish portions, frozen from supermarket (N) 23rd Tuna, canned in brine (N) 23rd Fruit, dried or processed (sultanas) (N) 24th Vegetables, mixed, frozen (N) 24th Grapes (R) 23rd Water, bottled, still (N) 23rd Ham, sliced delicatessen style (N) 23rd Water, tap (R) 23rd Hamburger (R) 23rd Watermelon (R) 23rd Honey (N) 23rd Wine, red (R) 23rd Ice cream, full fat, vanilla (N) 23rd Wine, white (R) 23rd Infant cereal, mixed (N) 23rd Yoghurt, fruit, full fat (R) 23rd Infant dessert, milk based (N) 23rd Notes: N = National Food. Three retail samples make up each composite sample, 4 composite samples of each food.
Baked beans in tomato sauce All pulses excluding soy beans Pulses (except soy beans) Beef, minced, lean All minced meat types excluding poultry Mince Beer, full strength Beer; spirits; non-cream & non-coffee liqueurs; non-fruit based spirits Beer, liqueurs and spirits Biscuits, savoury, corn based Savoury biscuits (excluding rice and wheat based); excluding extruded snacks Corn based savoury biscuits Biscuits, savoury, rice based Savoury biscuits (excluding corn and wheat based); rice crackers; rice cakes Rice based savoury biscuits Biscuits, savoury, wheat based Savoury biscuits (excluding corn and rice based); crackers; crispbread; excluding extruded snacks Wheat based savoury biscuits Biscuits, sweet, plain Commercial and homemade plain sweet biscuits (excluding filled); cones for ice cream Sweet plain biscuits Bread, fancy, fresh (savoury) Vegetable-, herb-, cheese-, or bacon-containing breads, buns and rolls; focaccias, savoury muffins Savoury breads Bread, fancy, fresh (sweet) Fruit containing breads, buns and rolls, bagels Fruit breads Bread, fancy, toasted (sweet) Fruit containing breads, buns and rolls(toasted) Toasted fruit breads Bread, flat (pita, burrito etc.) Flat breads; tortilla, lavash, pita, burrito, naans Flat breads Bread, multigrain, fresh Multigrain breads, rolls; pumpernickel Breads containing grains and seeds Bread, multigrain, toasted Multigrain breads (toasted) Breads containing grains and seeds, toasted Bread, white, fresh White and high-fibre white breads, rolls, focaccia; sour dough White breads (including high-fibre white)
Table A4.3: Estimated dietary exposures for consumers of acrylamide, derived using mean analytical concentrations Age group No. Respondents % consumers to respondents Estimated consumer dietary exposure µg/day µg/kg bw/day Mean 90th percentile Mean 90th percentile ND=0 ND=LOR ND=0 ND=LOR ND=0 ND=LOR ND=0 ND=LOR 9 months 10 30 20 70 1 4 2 8 2-‒5 years ϕ 1,178 100 30 60 50 90 2 3 3 5 6‒12 years ϕ 2,090 100 40 80 70 120 1 2 2 4 13‒16 years ϕ 1,219 100 50 100 90 150 1 2 2 3 17 years & above* 11,129 100 50 110 90 170 1 2 1 2 derived using a model diet ϕ derived using the 2007 Australian National Children’s Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey (Day 1 and 2 average) * derived using the 1995 Australian National Nutrition Survey Table A4.4: Contribution of major food groups to estimated acrylamide dietary exposures, derived using mean analytical concentrations Major food group Contribution (%) 9 months 2‒5 years ϕ 6‒12 years ϕ 13‒16 years ϕ 17 years & above* Alcoholic beverages 0 0 0 0 0 Cakes & biscuits 11 8 5 3 6 Cereal & grain based foods (excluding cakes and biscuits) 29 32 25 22 24 Snacks/Condiments 16 14 20 23 18 Dairy products 0 0 0 0 0 Fats & oils 0 0 0 0 0 Fruits & nuts 1 1 1 1 1 Infant foods 1 0 0 0 0
Chicken products, battered or crumbed, deep fried from takeaway 24th ATDS Deep fried coated chicken Takeaway battered and crumbed poultry Chocolate energy drink, powdered 24th ATDS Drinking chocolate and other chocolate-flavoured beverage bases; chocolate-flavoured sports supplements and meal replacements Chocolate flavoured beverage bases Chocolate, milk 23rd ATDS Cocoa; chocolate; chocolate bars; carob Chocolates and cocoa Coconut, desiccated 23rd ATDS Coconut Coconut Coffee, espresso 23rd ATDS Caffeinated and decaffeinated coffees made from coffee grounds (long black, espresso, Turkish) Coffee (from ground) Coffee, instant 24th ATDS Caffeinated and decaffeinated instant coffee; cereal beverages (coffee substitutes) Coffee (from instant) and cereal-based beverages Confectionery, soft candy e.g. jelly beans, jelly babies & snakes 24th ATDS Sugar confectionery Confectionery Crumpets, English style muffins 24th ATDS Crumpets and English muffins Crumpets and English style muffins Cucumber 23rd ATDS Cucumbers; cucumber pickles; gherkins; chokos Cucumbers and chokos Doughnuts, plain (no icing no filling) 24th ATDS Un-iced and unfilled doughnuts (e.g. cinnamon) Doughnuts Dried apricots 23rd ATDS Dried and glace apricots; fruit peel; glace cherries; glace ginger; fruit leathers Dried apricots, peel, cherries, ginger and fruit leathers Eggs 23rd ATDS Poultry eggs Eggs Fish fillets, battered from takeaway 23rd ATDS Battered fish and other seafood Seafood (battered)
Potato 23rd ATDS Potatoes (excluding chips and crisps), sweet potatoes cassava, taro, swedes, yams and turnips; potato starches and flours; tapioca; inulin; arrowroot Root vegetables (starchy) Potato crisps 23rd ATDS Potato crisps, corn chips and extruded savoury snacks Savoury snacks Prawns, cooked 23rd ATDS Molluscs; crustacea; not battered or crumbed Molluscs and crustacea Pumpkin 23rd ATDS Pumpkin; squash; marrow; zucchini Pumpkins, squash, marrows and zucchini Rice, white, long grain 23rd ATDS Cooked and raw rice and rice noodles; rice crackers; rice cakes Rice and rice products Sauce, tomato 23rd ATDS Tomato sauces and salsas (excluding simmer and pasta sauces) Savoury sauces (tomato) Sausages, beef 23rd ATDS All meat- and vegetable-containing sausages; frankfurts Sausages and frankfurts Savoury sauce, 23rd ATDS e.g. Soy sauce; oyster sauce; BBQ sauce; Worcestershire sauce; chilli sauce Savoury sauces (excluding tomato) Soft Drink 23rd ATDS Soft drinks; flavoured mineral waters; tonic water; fruit-flavoured drinks; sports drinks; water sorbet Non-alcoholic beverages (except milk, waters and juices) Soy Beverage, full fat 23rd ATDS Soy beverages, soy beans, tofu, soy flour and cheese (with raw equivalence factors); soy yoghurt Soy beverages, soy beans and tofu Spring rolls, fried, takeaway 24th ATDS Spring rolls; Chiko rolls; wontons; dim sims; filled dumplings Spring rolls, dim sims, wontons and dumplings Strawberries 23rd ATDS Berries (fresh, canned, frozen and dried) Berries
Sugar, white 23rd ATDS Sugars, syrups and sugared jelly crystals. Icings (1995 NNS only) Sugars and syrups Sweetcorn, kernels, frozen 23rd ATDS Sweetcorn Sweetcorn Tea, herbal 24th ATDS All barley and herbal teas Herbal teas Tea, regular, 23rd ATDS All teas, except herbal Tea (except herbal) Tomatoes, canned 23rd ATDS Canned or cooked tomatoes; tomato paste; tomato juice; cooked eggplant; cooked okra Tomatoes/ eggplant/ okra (cooked or processed) Tomatoes, raw 23rd ATDS Raw tomatoes and sun-dried tomatoes; pepino; raw eggplant; goji berries Tomatoes/ eggplant/ pepino (raw or sun-dried) Tuna, canned in brine 23rd ATDS All un-crumbed or un-battered fish, including canned; roe Plain fish Vegetables, mixed, frozen 24th ATDS Mixed frozen and dried vegetables Mixed vegetables (frozen and dried) Water, bottled, still 23rd ATDS Bottled water, plain mineral and soda waters Water (bottled/ plain mineral/ soda) Water, tap 23rd ATDS Tap water; rain water Water (non-bottled) Watermelon 23rd ATDS Sweet and bitter melons (e.g. watermelon, bitter melon, rockmelon, honeydew melon) Melons Wine, Red 23rd ATDS Red and rose wines; sherry; port; brandy Red/rose wines, sherry, port and brandy Wine, white 23rd ATDS White wines; wine coolers; rice wine; ginger wine, sake White wines, wine coolers, rice and ginger wines Yogurt, fruit, full fat 23rd ATDS All yoghurts (excluding frozen) and fromage frais Yoghurt (except frozen) herbal)
Cakes, muffins and plain puddings 32.5 44.7 51.7 94.5 Canned fruits and vegetables 36.6 42.1 48.6 79.8 Chocolate and carob 15.0 21.1 22.8 26.1 Coffee (from ground) 90.0 41.5 120.0 377.6 Coffee (from instant) and beverages 0.5 1.5 3.5 699.4 Commercial pancakes/pikelets/crepes/waffles 41.0 34.5 49.0 90.9 Confectionery 11.1 16.4 24.0 29.1 Corn based cereals and flours 5.7 7.3 9.5 21.8 Corn based savoury biscuits 8.6 10.1 11.8 36.7 Corn crisps 13.9 26.3 34.9 46.1 Crumpets and English style muffins 30.1 45.8 43.2 77.9 Cucurbits; baked, stir-fried or cooked unspecified 22.1 30.6 33.1 70.2 Dried fruit and vegetables 14.1 9.8 13.2 47.0 Egg noodles 34.4 26.8 54.4 225.3 Extruded snacks 13.4 17.2 22.0 37.1 Flat breads 26.2 36.8 47.7 94.7 Flavoured potato crisps 14.8 16.6 14.8 47.0 Fresh dairy products 407.6 362.2 371.5 331 Fried potato products 44.9 63.2 82.1 140.7 Fruit and vegetables cooked unspecified in fat 12.9 15.8 20.1 99.0 Fruit breads 24.7 34.9 38.3 72.3 Fruit cakes and fruit puddings 28.1 46.2 57.4 78.3 Hamburgers (all meat types) 54.9 91.4 109.8 227.6 Herbal tea 97.8 236.5 215.7 499.2 Homemade pancakes/pikelets/crepes/waffles 28.1 47.9 51.9 89.8 Infant biscuits 3.5 NC NC NC Infant cereals 11.6 NC NC 54.0 Infant custards and yoghurts 69.5 NC NC 57.6 Infant dinners 138.1 NC NC 33.0