26 Monocrotophos Phoskil, Monocrotopo, Monocron, Azodrin Ib Cotton, Cabbage, Tomato, Rice, Soybean Sucking, White Fly, Cabbage flea Beetle, Spotted stem borer, African Pink Stem Borer, Epilachna beetle, Spotted stem borer, Groundnut Caterpillar leaf minor Banned or restricted in countries. Possible alternatives are Malathion, Chlorophypos, Dimethoate, Fenitrothion, Diazinon Azamethiphos; 27 methamidophos Metamidofos Monitor Ib Paprika Aphids Banned or restricted in countries 28 Phorate Umet Ia Groundnut Groundnut Thrips Banned or restricted in other countries 29 Profenofos Curacron II Cotton Sucking 30 Terbufos Hunter Ia Groundnut Groundnut Thrips Banned or restricted in other countries 31 Triazophos Hostathion Ib Cotton Sucking 32 Trichlorphon Dipterex, Granules II Soybean Coffee, Tilapia fish Cutworm , Antestia bug, parasites of fish 6 Organotin 33 Cyhexatin cyhexatin II Tomato, Tomato Russet 7 Organosulfite 34 Propargite, Propargite 30 WP III Tomato Red Spider Mite 8 Pyrethroid 35 Alpha cypermethrin Fastac II Cotton, Cabbage, Rape, Tomato, Onion, Okra, Hot Pepper, Pumpkins, Pearl Millet, Soybean , Cowpeas, Cattle Bollworms, Diamond back moth, Aphids, Bugrada bugs, Thrips, Red Cotton Bugs, White fly, Leaf Eating Beetles, Bollworm, Armoured Cricket, Pod moth, Tsetse fly 36 Cypermethrin Cyrux, Ripcord, II Cotton, Cabbage, Rape, Tomato, Rice, Soybean, Cowpeas, mushroom Bollworms, Diamond back moth, white fly, Tomato Moth, Spotted stem borer, African Pink Stem Borer, Bollworm, Spotted stem borer, Brown
2 Propaquizafop Agil-100EC Unlikely to present acute hazard in normal use Cotton Annual/Perenial (A/P) 2 Benzoic acid 3 Chlorthal or D.C.P.A Dathal 75% w.p. Unlikely to present hazard in normal use Many Vegetables and Lucerne Many germinating grasses and some broadleaf weeds 3 Bipyridylium 4 Paraquat Gramoxone (200g/l) II Potatoes, Cotton All Types Among the dirty dozen. Currently under intensive controversial discussion due to its toxicity to animals and its serious and irreversible effect if absorbed 4 Chloroacetamide 5 Acetochlor Acetochlor 900 III Cotton Annual Grasses 6 Alachlor Lasso 480g/l III Maize, Soya, Groundnuts Most annual grasses and some broad leaves 7 Metolachlor Dual magnum III Cotton Annual broadleaf 5 Chloro-carbonic acid 8 Dalapon Gramevin 85% w.p Unlikely to present acute hazard in normal use Tree crops, Lucerne Most annual and perennial grasses Dalapon 80% w.p. 6 Dinitroanaline 9 Trifluralin Treflan E.C (478g/l) Unlikely to present acute hazard in normal use. Cotton, Groundnuts, Soybeans, Sunflower, Some vegetables Most annual grasses and some broadleaf weeds 10 Pendimethalin III Cotton Annual Grasses
7 Glycines 11 Glyphosate Glyphosate360 Cycat Unlikely to present acute hazard in normal use Cotton All Types 8 Oxyacetamide 12 Flufenacet III Cotton Annual Grasses 9 acid 13 2, 4-D Weedkiller D (70% 2, 4-D ester), III Maize, Wheat , Sorghum Most Broadleaf Highly suspected to be an endocrine disruptor Weedkiller D (48% 2, 4-D ester), 2, 4-D Amine (72%), Shellamine (72% 2, 4-D Omine) 10 Thiocarbamate 14 Butylate Suttan 720 g/l Unlikely to present acute hazard in normal use Most grasses and some broadleaf weeds. At least partial control of nutsedge 15 E.P.T.C 6E (720g/l) II Potatoes, and some vegetables Germinating and broadleaf weeds. Some control of nutsedge 11 Triazine 16 Atrazine Atrazine 80% w.p. Gesaprim 80% w.p. Unlikely to present acute hazard in normal use Sorghum Most germinating broadleaf and grass weeds Gesaprim 50% w.p. 19Gesaprim 10% granules 17 Atrazine + Cymazine Brazine , Maize Weed Killer II Maize Most germinating broadleaf and grass weeds 18 Ametryn Ametryn 500SC III Cotton Annual Grasses
19 Cyanazine Bladex 50% W.P. II Most germinating broad leaf and grass weeds 20 Prometryne Gesagard 80% w.p. Unlikely to present acute hazard in normal use Cotton, Groundnuts Most broadleaf weeds and some grasses 21 Simazine Simazine 80% w.p. Unlikely to present acute hazard in normal use Maize, Tree crops Many broadleaf weeds and many annual grasses Gesatop 50% w.p 22 Terbutryne Igram 50%f.w. Unlikely to present acute hazard in normal use sorghum Most annual grasses and some broadleaf weeds 12 Urea 24 Diuron Diuron 80% w.p. Unlikely to present acute hazard in normal use Tree Cotton Most annual broadleaf and grasses 25 Fluometuron Cotoran 80% w.p. Unlikely to present acute hazard in normal use Cotton Most annu8al broadleaf weeds and many annual grasses Cotoguard Cottonex 26 Linuron Afalon 50% Unlikely to present hazard in normal use Potatoes, Onions Most annual broadleaf and some grasses Source: ADSP Pest Management Plan Table 4: Fungicides recommended and used by different stakeholders Fungicides
Group # Chemical Group Item # Fungicide Name Trade Name WHO Classification Crops Main insects Controlled Official Use status 1 2,6-dinitroaniline 1 Flumetralin Prime Unlikely to present acute hazard in normal use Tomato Late blight 2 Acylalanine 2 Metalaxyl Ridomil III Cabbage Downy Mildew 3 3 Mancozeb, Dithane M-45, III Tomato, Pumpkin, Carrot, Cabbage, Onion Late blight, Anthracnose, Carrot leaf bright, Black rot, Purple Blotch, Mildews, Anthracnose Evaluated by EPA as being carcinogenic 4 Azole 4 Difenoconazole, Score250EC III Tomato Late blight 5 Hexaconazole Anvil III Okra, Pumpkins Powdery Mildew 6 Tebuconazole Folicur II, III Soyabeans Soybean Rust 5 Benzimidazole 7 Benomyl Benlate III Tomato, Onion, Okra, Carrot, Mango, paprika Tomato powdery mildew, Late blight, Purple Blotch, Powdery Mildew, Carrot leaf bright, Mango Anthracnose 6 Benzimidazole 8 Carbendazim Arrest, Assure, Carbendazim III Jatropha Jatropha wilt 7 Dicarboximide 9 Iprodione Roval Flo III Citrus Leaf Spot of Rough Lemon 8 Dimethy ldithiocarbamate 10 Thiram Thiram 80 WP III Cabbage Black rot
9 Inorganic 11 Copper Hydroxide Funaguran OH II Cabbage, Tomato, Bananas, Coffee, Citrus, Paprika Downy Mildew, Leaf Spot and Head browning of Cabbage, Late Blight, Bacterial Spot on foliage and Tomato fruit, Sigatoka Disease of banana, Bacterial Black Spot of Mango, Coffee Berry Disease, Coffee leaf rust disease, Cercospora leaf and fruit spot of citrus, Orange Scab 10 Inorganic 12 Copper Ox chloride Copper Ox chloride II 11 Methoxyacrylate 13 Azoxystrobin Ortiva III Soybeans Soybean Rust 12 N-trihalomethylthio 14 Captan Captan Unlikely to present acute hazard in normal use Mango, seed treat for beans , Maize Mango Anthracnose, 13 Triazine 15 Anilazine Anilazine II Tobacco Alternalia 14 Chloronitrile 16 Chlorothalonil Bravo 500, Encor Daconil III Cabbage, Rape Tomato, Onion, Okra, Carrot Downy Mildew, Leaf Spot and Head browning of Cabbage , Late Blight, Purple Blotch, Powdery Mildew, Carrot leaf bright, 15 Sulphur 17 Sulphur Dusting Sulphur Unlikely to present acute Tomato Tomato powdery mildew
Borer, Epilachna beetle, Spotted stem borer, Groundnut Caterpillar leaf minor are Malathion, Dimethoate, Fenitrothion, Diazinon 5 Phorate Umet 2-4 Ia Groundnut Groundnut Thrips Banned or restricted in other countries 6 Terbufos Hunter 1.6 Ia Groundnut Groundnut Thrips Banned or restricted in countries 7 Triazophos Hostathion 82 Ib Cotton Sucking Banned in Zambia 8 Demeton- S- Methyl Metasystox 30 Ib Rice Aphids Believed to be obsolete or discontinued for use
Table 9: PMP monitoring plan PMP Activity What parameter is to be monitored? Where is the parameter to be monitored? How is parameter to be monitored/type of monitoring equipment? When is parameter to be monitored/frequency of measurement or continuous? Annual Monitoring cost Responsibility Start date End date Capacity Building Interventions Training in IPM Number of people trained Training programs and attendance lists Review of documentation, trainee interview Annual Included in project coordination and management costs Extension Manager Monitoring Interventions Ground water pollution Pesticide active ingredient, Chlorides, Nitrogen and phosphates Borehole, water well or soil in target fields as appropriate Sampling and lab analysis Semi-annually effective year after use of project procured agrochemicals 6,000 Consultant/UNZA Surface water pollution Pesticide active ingredient, Chlorides, Nitrogen and phosphates Runoff receiving water body Sampling and lab analysis Semi-annually effective year use of project procured agrochemicals 6,000 Consultant/UNZA Soil contamination Pesticide active ingredient, Nitrogen and phosphates soil in target fields Sampling and lab analysis Semi-annually effective year after use of project procured agrochemicals 4,000 Consultant/UNZA