Table 3 Threatened and priority flora and fauna that may occur in the ecological community Scientific names and listing status are current at August 2017. Sources: Rottnest Island Authority (undated); Western Australian Herbarium (1998-_); G.Keighery (2002); G.Keighery and B.Keighery (2002)p. 144; Morris et al (2008); Abbot (2009); Department of Parks and Wildlife (2014a); Department of Parks and Wildlife (2016),Department of Parks and Wildlife (2017a), Department of Environment and Energy (2016) Wetlands Research and Management (2007). Scientific Name Common Name Nyoongar name(s) (may vary with location) EPBC Act* WA Declared Rare Flora, Fauna or priority taxa* (Keighery 2002) Flora Acacia benthamii Priority 2 Caladenia huegelii Grand spider orchid E Declared Rare Flora Cardamine paucijuga Priority 2 Conostylis pauciflora subsp.pauciflora Dawesville conostylis Priority 4 Occasionally occurs in woodland Dodonaea hackettiana Hackett’s hop bush Priority 4 Eryngium pinnatifidum spsp. palustre Blue devils Priority 3 Haloragis aculeolata Priority 2 Poorly collected. Occasionally occurs in tuart woodland Lasiopetalum membranaceum Priority 3 Largely confined to tuart dominated communities Rorippa sp. Yalgorup (GJK Possibly lost from sites outside Tuart Woodlands and forests. Only found in two locations on Swan Coastal Plain.
Sarcozona bicarinata Priority 3 Uncommon until after fire then locally abundant. On Swan Coastal Plain largely confined to tuart woodlands (Keighery 2002) Stenopetalum robustum Only record on Swan Coastal is from Tuart Forest Reserve. Veronica stolonifera Only known from a few records on the Quindalup and Spearwood Dunes between the Tuart Forest Reserve and Yanchep. Appears rare. Fauna Birds Calyptorhynchus baudinii Baudin’s cockatoo Ngolak Vu E (schedule 1) Calyptorhynchus latirostris Carnaby’s cockatoo Ngolyenok E E (schedule 1) Calyptorynchus banksii naso Forest cockatoo Karak Vu Vu Mammals Bettongia penicillata Brush-tailed bettong Woylie E CE (regionally extinct) Dasyurus geoffroii Western quoll Chuditch Vu Vu
Key Threatening Processes The most relevant key threatening processes to tuart woodlands and forests, as defined at the national level under the EPBC Act are listed in Table 6 Potentially relevant key threatening processes identified in the EPBC Act.. Table 6 Potentially relevant key threatening processes identified in the EPBC Act. Source: Department of the Environment and Energy (2017b). Land clearance Novel biota and their impact on biodiversity Loss and degradation of native plant and animal habitat by invasion of escaped garden plants, including aquatic plants Predation, habitat degradation, competition and disease transmission by feral pigs Predation by cats Predation by European red fox Competition and land degradation by rabbits Dieback caused by the root-rot fungus (Phytophthora cinnamomi) Loss of climatic habitat caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases SUMMARY OF ELIGIBILITY FOR LISTING AGAINST EPBC ACT CRITERIA Criterion 1 – Decline in geographic distribution Tuart woodlands and forests originally occupied much of the relatively fertile Spearwood dunes, as well as being present on other landforms of the Swan Coastal Plain. This area was attractive for primary industries such as logging, agriculture and grazing, and so was quickly cleared following non-Indigenous settlement in the 19th Century. More recently, patches have also been cleared for housing and commercial development and associated infrastructure such as roads, with some areas also subject to mining and quarrying. Estimates of the decline vary somewhat with the mapping method. The pre-1750 extent has been estimated as 125 400 ha. This identifies areas that are likely to have been dominated by tuart (which is less than the area across which tuart trees occurred). The current extent has been determined by the area mapped in the Tuart Atlas (Tuart Response Group, 2003) (identifying all tuart tree occurrence) that fall within the area identified by experts as likely to have been dominated by tuart before 1750. This area is approximately 25 410 ha. Accordingly, the loss in spatial extent is estimated to be approximately 80%. This is likely to over-estimate the remaining extent of the ecological community because: some of the remaining area is degraded to an extent that it is unlikely to meet the minimum condition class for inclusion in the ecological community. clearing has continued the data was collected (particularly in the case of the Tuart Atlas which was based on 2002 data). For these reasons it is likely that the ecological community has undergone a severe decline of at least 70%) in its geographic extent. It is thus eligible for listing as endangered under this criterion.
ensure workers are appropriately trained in the use of relevant herbicides and pesticides, best methods (for example, spot spraying, wiping, stem injection) and what to target; avoid chemical spray drift and off-target damage within or near to the ecological community, having regard to minimum buffer zones. COMMUNICATION AND SUPPORT Education, information and regulation Develop information products and signage to help local communities, planners and managers recognise: when the ecological community is present and why it is important to protect it; how to appropriately manage patches of the ecological community; and responsibilities under state and local regulations and the EPBC Act. Promote knowledge about local weeds, means to control these and appropriate alternative species to plant. Liaise with Indigenous people with traditional knowledge of tuart woodlands and forests, to encourage conservation of this knowledge and where appropriate, sharing and use of the knowledge in protection and management of the ecological community. Create signage recognising Indigenous cultural values in important patches of the ecological community. Develop education programmes to discourage damaging activities such as the removal of dead timber, the dumping of rubbish (particularly garden waste),sale and use of weeds (e.g. Arum lily) in local nurseries, nearby gardens and landscaping creation of informal paths, and the use of off-road vehicles in patches of the ecological community. to traditional owners with experience in fire management and ecological responses. Provide land managers with information about managing fire for the benefit of the ecological community. Liaise with local fire management authorities and agencies and engage their support in fire management of the ecological community. Request these agencies to use suitable maps and install field markers to avoid damage to the ecological community. Ensure land managers have the most useful information about managing fire and weeds for the benefit of threatened species and ecological communities. Encourage local participation in recovery efforts, removing threats and actively restoring existing patches, as well as supplementing these. This may be achieved by setting up recovery teams with appropriate expert and local participants; adoption of patches by local conservation groups; or encouraging short term involvement through field days and planting projects, with appropriate follow-up. Ensure planners and participants are of appropriate species to plant across the range of the ecological community, the best opportunities to restore landscape connectivity and encourage natural regeneration and the best known techniques for the site conditions and species being planted. Ensure commitment to follow-up after planting, such as care of newly planted vegetation by watering, mulching, weeding and use and removal of tree guards.
Trachymene pilosa Native Parsnip Apocynaceae Alyxia buxifolia Dysentery Bush Flowers Djeran – (Autumn- Summer) Fruits Birak-Bunuru (Summer). Crushed bark used to make medicine for diarrhorea and dysentery. Asphodelaceae Bulbine semibarbata Leek Lily Asteraceae Asteridea pulverulenta Common Bristle Daisy Bracteanthum macranthum Brachyscome iberidifolia Swan River Daisy Cotula australis Common Cotula Craspedia arenicola ms Euchiton gymnocephalus Gnaphalium indutus Euchiton sphaericus Star Cudweed Ixiolaena viscosa Sticky Ixiolaena Lagenophora huegelii Coarse Lagenophora Millotia myosotidifolia Millotia tenuifolia Soft Millotia Olearia axillaris Coastal Daisybush Olearia Rough Daisybush Ozothamnus cordatus Tangle Bush Picris squarrosa Pithocarpa pulchella Beautiful Pithocarpa Podolepis canescens Podolepis gracilis Slender Podolepis Podolepis lessonii Podotheca angustifolia Sticky Longheads Podotheca chrysantha Yellow Podotheca Podotheca gnaphalioides Golden Longheads Pterochaeta paniculata Woolly Waitzia Quinetia urvillei Rhodanthe citrina Rhodanthe corymbosa
Senecio hispidulus Hispid Fireweed Senecio lautus dissectifolius Variable Groundsel Senecio lautus subsp. maritimus Variable Groundsel Senecio quadridentatus Cotton Fireweed Senecio ramosissimus Auricled Groundsel Siloxerus humifusus Procumbent Siloxerus Sonchus hydrophilus Native Sowthistle Waitzia aurea Golden Waitzia Waitzia suaveolens var. suaveolens Fragrant Waitzia Brassicaceae Lepidium Lepidium rotundum Veined Peppercress Rorippa sp (Yalgorup) GK 14455 Stenopetalum gracile Stenopetalum robustum Caesalpiniaceae Labichea cassioides Campanulaceae Wahlenbergia multicaulis Wahlenbergia preissii Casuarinaceae Allocasuarina humilis Scrub She-oak Centrolepidaceae Centrolepis aristata Pointed Centrolepis Centrolepis drummondiana Chenopodiaceae Enchylaena tomentosa var. tomentosa Barrier Saltbush Rhagodia baccata subsp. baccata Berry Saltbush Rhagodia baccata subsp. dioica Berry Saltbush Threlkeldia diffusa Coast Bonefruit Colchicaceae Burchardia congesta Milkmaids Wurmbea monantha Wurmbea tenella Commelinaceae Cartonema philydroides
Convolvulaceae Dichondra repens Kidney Weed Crassulaceae Crassula colorata var. colorata Dense Stonecrop Crassula exserta Crassula peduncularis Purple Stonecrop Cupressaceae Callitris preissii Rottnest Island Pine, Maro Marro Medium sized tree with round woody cones. Leaves, bark and stems used to make smoke to treat respiratory problems. Infusions of leaves used for respiratory and sius conditions. Nuts pounded and used to treat skin problems. Cyperaceae Baumea articulata Jointed Rush Baumea juncea Baumea Twigrush Baumea vaginalis Sheath Twigrush Carex appressa Tall Sedge Carex preissii Cyperus polystachyos Bunchy Sedge Gahnia trifida Coast Saw-sedge Isolepis cernua Nodding Club-rush Isolepis cyperoides Isolepis nodosa Knotted Club-rush Isolepis stellata Star Club-rush Lepidosperma gladiatum Coast Sword-sedge, Kerbin Lepidosperma leptostachyum Lepidosperma longitudinale Sword-sedge Lepidosperma sp. (Coastal terete BJK & NG 231) Lepidosperma squamatum Mesomelaena preissii Mesomelaena stygia Schoenoplectus validus Schoenus clandestinus Schoenus curvifolius Schoenus grandiflorus Large Flowered Bogrush
Schoenus humilis Schoenus nitens Shiny Bog-rush Schoenus subflavus Yellow Bog-rush Tetraria octandra Dasypogonaceae Acanthocarpus preissii Dasypogon bromeliifolius Pineapple Bush Lomandra caespitosa Tufted Mat Rush Lomandra hermaphrodita Lomandra maritima Coastal Mat-rush Lomandra micrantha subsp. micrantha Small-flower Lomandra preissii Lomandra purpurea Purple Mat Rush Lomandra sericea Silky Mat Rush Lomandra suaveolens Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium esculentum Bracken Leaf tips and roots prepared as food. Crushed leaves used as wash for sores and relieve arthritis, also used to make medicine to treat intestinal worms. Dilleniaceae Hibbertia cuneiformis Cutleaf Hibbertia Hibbertia hypericoides Yellow Buttercups Hibbertia racemosa Stalked Guinea Flower Hibbertia subvaginata Droseraceae Drosera erythrorhiza Red Ink Sundew Drosera glanduligera Pimpernel Sundew Drosera menziesii subsp. penicillaris Pink Rainbow Drosera pallida Pale Rainbow Drosera stolonifera Leafy Sundew Epacridaceae Astroloma ciliatum Candle Cranberry cadgeegurrup Berries eaten Astroloma pallidum Kick Bush cadgeegurrup Berries eaten Conostephium pendulum Pink-tipped Pearl Conostephium preissii
Leucopogon capitellatus Leucopogon oxycedrus Leucopogon parviflorus Coast Beard-heath Leucopogon propinquus Leucopogon racemulosus Euphorbiaceae Adriana quadripartita Bitter Bush Beyeria cinerea Euphorbia australis Namana Monotaxis grandiflora Diamond of the Desert Phyllanthus calycinus False Boronia Poranthera microphylla Small Poranthera Ricinocarpus glaucus Wedding Bush Fumariaceae * Fumaria capreolata Whiteflower Fumitory Geraniaceae Erodium cygnorum Blue Heronsbill Geranium retrorsum Geranium solanderi Native Geranium Low herb. Roots used to treat diarrhoea. Pelargonium littorale Goodeniaceae Dampiera linearis Common Dampiera Lechenaultia floribunda Free-flowering Leschenaultia Lechenaultia linarioides Yellow Leschenaultia Scaevola crassifolia Thick-leaved Fanflower Scaevola nitida Shining Fanflower Scaevola thesioides Gyrostemonaceae Tersonia cyathiflora Button Creeper Haemodoraceae Anigozanthos humilis Cat’s Paw Anigozanthos manglesii Mangles Kangaroo Paw Conostylis aculeata Prickly Conostylis Conostylis candicans Grey Cottonhead Conostylis pauciflora subsp. pauciflora Dawesville Conostylis Conostylis setigera Bristly Cottonhead
Haemodorum spicatum Bloodroot Mardja, bohn, mardje Root roasted and pounded as spice. Pounded with clay from termites’ nests to reduce diarrhoea. Bulbs used as part of arthritis treatment. Colour used as a dye. Phlebocarya ciliata Haloragaceae Haloragis aculeolata Hypoxidaceae Hypoxis glabella Tiny Star Iridaceae Orthrosanthus laxus Morning Iris Patersonia occidentalis Purple Flag, Koma Patersonia juncea Rush Leaved Patersonia Juncaceae Luzula meridionalis Field Woodrush Juncaginaceae Triglochin calcitrapum subsp. incurvum Triglochin calcitrapum subsp. recurvum ms Triglochin centrocarpum Dwarf Arrowgrass Triglochin trichophorum Lamiaceae Hemiandra pungens Snakebush Lauraceae Cassytha flava Dodder Laurel Parasitic climber with no leaves. Climb over other plants with wiry stems. Fruits used as a laxative and applied to cuts and sores. Cassytha glabella Tangled Dodder Laurel Parasitic climber with no leaves. Climb over other plants with wiry stems. Fruits used as a laxative and applied to cuts and sores. Cassytha pubescens Downy Cassytha racemosa Dodder Laurel Parasitic climber with no leaves. Climb over other plants with wiry stems. Fruits used as a laxative and applied to cuts and sores. Linaceae marginale Wild Flax Lindsaeaceae Lindsaea linearis Screw-fern Lobeliaceae Isotoma hypocrateriformis Woodbridge Poison Lobelia alata Angled Lobelia Lobelia gibbosa Tall Lobelia
Melaleuca preissiana Moonah Moonah Shrub or tree with papery bark in swampy areas. Young leaves crushed and vapours inhaled to treat colds, sinusitis and headaches. Bark used for wrapping food, toilet paper and bandages. Melaleuca rhaphiophylla Swamp Paperbark Melaleuca systena Coastal Honeymyrtle Melaleuca thymoides Melaleuca teretifolia Banbar Shrub or small tree with needle-like leaves. Grows in wet and swampy areas. Leaves and bark used to treat colds and headaches. Bark used as an bandage. Olacaceae Olax benthamiana Orchidaceae Acianthus reniformis Mosquito Orchids Caladenia arenicola Carousel Spider Orchid Caladenia chapmanii Caladenia crebra Arrowsmith Spider Orchid Caladenia flava subsp. flava Cowslip Orchid Caladenia georgei Tuart Spider Orchid Caladenia hirta Sugar Candy Orchid Caladenia latifolia Pink Fairy Orchid Caladenia longicauda Common Spider Orchid Caladenia marginata Fairy Orchid Caladenia speciosa Sandplain White Spider Orchid Caladenia vulgata Spider Orchid Corybas recurvus Helmet Orchid Cyanicula gemmata Blue China Orchid Cyanicula sericea Silky Blue Orchid Cryptostylis ovata Slipper Orchid Cyrtostylis huegelii Mosquito Orchid Diuris amplissima Diuris corymbosa Common Donkey Orchid Elythranthera brunonis Purple Enamel Orchid
Elythranthera emarginata Pink Enamel Orchid Eriochilus dilatatus White Bunny Orchid Leporella fimbriata Hare Orchid Leptoceras menziesii Rabbit Orchid Lyperanthus nigricans Red Beak Orchid Microtis media Tall Mignonette Orchid Prasophyllum calcicola Prasophyllum elatum Tall Leek Orchid Pterostylis aff. nana Dwarf Snail Orchid Pterostylis aff. vittata Grey Banded Greenhood Pterostylis aspera Brown-veined Shell Orchid Pterostylis brevisepala ms Pterostylis recurva Jug Orchid Pterostylis rogersii Pterostylis sanguinea Dark Banded Greenhood Pterostylis vittata Banded Greenhood Thelymitra benthamiana Cinnamon Sun Orchid Thelymitra crinita Blue Lady Orchid Oxalidaceae Oxalis perennans Papilionaceae Bossiaea eriocarpa Common Brown Pea Brachysema praemorsum Chorizema diversifolium Yellow-eyed Flame Pea Daviesia divaricata Marno Daviesia preissii Gompholobium confertum Gompholobium tomentosum Hairy Yellow Pea Hardenbergia comptoniana Native Wisteria Hovea chorizemifolia Prickly Hovea Hovea stricta Hovea trisperma var. trisperma Common Hovea
Banksia dallaneyi (formerly Dryandra lindleyana) Couch Honeypot Bullgalla Flowers Makuru – Kambarang Regenerates after fire. Flowers soaked for sweet drink, also used to relieve sore throats and coughs. Banksia grandis Bull Banksia Boogalla, purgarla, mungite Flowers Djilba- Birak early Summer). Flowers soaked for sweet drink, also used to relieve sore throats and coughs. Branch with cones wrapped in paperbark and used to carry fire. Banksia leptophylla var. leptophylla Banksia littoralis Swamp Banksia Pungura shrub or tree. Bright or yellow flowers Bunuru-Djilba (Autumn-Winter). Banksia menziesii Firewood Banksia Bulgalla Flowers Bunuru- Djilba (Autumn- Winter). Regrows from lignotuber after fire.Infusions of flowers for sore throats and coughs, as well as refreshing drink. Banksia prionotes Banksia Manyret Flowering (Autumn and Winter). Fire sensitive. Infusions of flowers for sore throats and coughs, as well as refreshing drink. Banksia sessilis (formerly Dryandra sessilis) Parrot Bush, Pulgart , Pudjak Shrub or small tree with spiky leaves. Small flowers Conospermum stoechadis x triplinervium Common Smokebush Conospermum triplinervium Tree Smokebush Grevillea crithmifolia Grevillea preissii Spider Net Grevillea Grevillea vestita lissocarpha Honey Bush Hakea prostrata Harsh Hakea Hakea trifurcata Djilba Kambarang
Persoonia longifolia Snottygobble, wild pear Cadgeegurrup, kadgeegurr Shrub or tree with green-yellow fruits, which can be eaten and keep the mouth moist. Mark used to make medication for skin and eye problems. Leaves used to make medication for colds and sore throats. Persoonia saccata Snottygobble, wild pear cadgegurrup Fruits Petrophile linearis Pixie Mops Petrophile serruriae Petrophile striata Stirlingia latifolia Blueboy Synaphea floribunda Synaphea polymorpha Albany Synaphea, Xylomelum occidentale Woody Pear Djandjin, to small tree with oak-like leaves. Grows on near coastal sands. Pear-shaped fruits with large woody seeds. Infusions of leaves and bark used to relieve pain. Seeds roasted and eaten. Ranunculaceae Clematis linearifolia Slender Clematis Taaruk Climbing plant with white star-shaped flowers Leaves used cautiously to treat skin irritation. Clematis pubescens Common Clematis Ranunculus colonorum Common Buttercup Ranunculus pumilio Smallflower Buttercup Restionaceae Hypolaena exsulca Desmocladus aspera Loxocarya pubescens Rhamnaceae Cryptandra arbutiflora Waxy Cryptandra Cryptandra mutila Spyridium globulosum Basket Bush Spyridium tridentatum Trymalium ledifolium subsp. ledifolium
Rubiaceae Opercularia hispidula Hispid Stinkweed Opercularia vaginata Dog Weed Rutaceae Boronia alata Winged Boronia Diplolaena dampieri Southern Diplolaena Santalaceae Exocarpos sparteus Broom Ballart Djuk Suited to calcareous sand over limestone. Fruits are edible. Leaves and twigs burnt to repel insects. Crushed leaves used to treat headaches. Leptomeria cunninghamii Leptomeria preissiana Santalum acuminatum Quandong, Sandalwood, native peach Dumbari, wonil, Warnga Semi-parasitic tree, small white flowers at several times of the year, followed by bright red fruits. Seeds mixed with animal fat used on sore muscles. Infusions of leaves used to treat diabetes. Fruits are high in vitamin C and eaten fresh or dried. Sapindaceae Diplopeltis huegelii subsp. subintegra Dodonaea aptera Coast Hop-bush Scrophulariaceae Veronica stolonifera Solanaceae Anthocercis ilicifolia Anthocercis littorea Yellow Tailflower Solanum symonii Stackhousiaceae Stackhousia monogyna Tripterococcus brunonis Winged Stackhousia Sterculiaceae Guichenotia ledifolia Lasiopetalum membranaceum Rulingia luteiflora Thomasia cognata Thomasia purpurea Thomasia triphylla Stylidiaceae Stylidium bulbiferum Stylidium calcaratum Book Triggerplant
Canus lupus dingo* dingo REPTILES GEKKONIDAE Christinus marmoratus Marbled gecko y y Underwoodisaurus milii Barking gecko DIPLODACTYLIDAE Crenadactylus ocellatus South-western clawless gecko y Diplodactylus spinigerus Western gecko PYGOPODIDAE Aprasia repens Sand-plain worm lizard concinna concinna Delma fraseri Fraser’s delma grayii Side-barred Lerista distinguenda South-western orange-tailed slider Lialis burtonis Burton’s snake- lizard Pygopus lepidopodus Common AGAMIDAE Pogona Dwarf bearded dragon SCINCIDAE Acritoscincus trilineatum Western three-lined skink Cryptoblepharus buchananii Buchanan’s snake-eyed skink Cryptoblepharus plagiocephalus y Ctenotus fallens Bar-shouldered Ctenotus, Plain Ctenotus Ctenotus australis Western Limestone Ctenotus Ctenotus impar Odd-striped Ctenotus Ctenotus labillardieri Common Ctenotus, Red-legged Ctenotus Cyclodomorphus celatus Western Slender Blue-tongue Egernia kingii King's Skink Egernia napoleonis South-western Crevice-skink y Hemiergis peronii Lowlands Earless Skink Hemiergis quadrilineata Two-toed Earless Lerista distinguenda South-western Orange-tailed Slider Lerista elegans Elegant Slider Lerista lineata Slider Lerista lineopunctulata Dotted-line Robust Slider Lerista praepedita Blunt-tailed West-coast Slider Menetia greyii Common Dwarf Skink, Grey's Menetia Morethia lineoocellata West Coast Morethia Skink Morethia obscura Shrubland Morethia Tiliqua occipitalis Western Blue-tongue Tiliqua rugosa Bobtail, shingle-back lizard Youern VARANIDAE Varanus rosenbergi Heath Monitor Varanus gouldii Sand goanna, racehorse goanna Carta, kaadar Varanus tristis Black-headed Monitor y BOIDAE Morelia spilota Carpet snake Wakal y TYPHLOPIDAE Ramphotyphlops australis Southern Blind Snake
ELAPIDAE Brachyurophis fasciolatus Narrow-banded Snake, Narrow-banded Snake Brachyurophis semifasciatus Southern Shovel-nosed Snake Neelaps bimaculatus Black-naped Snake Neelaps calonotos Western Snake Parasuta nigriceps Mitchell's Short-tailed Snake Pseudonaja affinis dugite dookatj Simoselaps bertholdi Jan's Banded CHELIDAE Chelodina oblonga Oblong turtle Yargun buyi AMPHIBIANS Crinia insignifera Sign-bearing Froglet Limnodynastes dorsalis Bullfrog, Western Banjo Frog Heleioporus eyrei Moaning Frog Myobatrachus gouldii Turtle Frog Pseudophryne guentheri Gunther's Toadlet Litoria adelaidensis Slender tree frog Litoria moorei Moore's Frog, Motorbike Frog, Western Green And Golden Bell Frog BIRDS Djiyada CASUARIIDAE Dromaius novaehollandiae Emu wetj ANATIDAE Tadorna tadornoides Australian shelduck y Anas gracilis Grey Teal ngoonan y Anas superciliosa Pacific Black Duck Yederap, yet y Chenonetta jubata Australian Wood Duck Koorak y ACCIPITRIDAE Pandion haliaetus Osprey Doorn-doorn Elanus caeruleus Black-shouldered Kite Haliastur sphenurus Whistling Kite Accipiter cirrocephalus Collared Sparrowhawk Accipiter fasciatus Goshawk Djil-djil, karkany Aquila audax Wedge-tailed Eagle Walitj Hieraaetus morphnoides Little Circus assimilis Spotted Harrier FALCONIDAE Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon kwedalbar y Falco cenchroides Nankeen Kestrel Falco berigora Brown Falcon Karkany Falco longipennis Australian Hobby TURNICIDAE