Education 60 percent of productive aged population have no education 30 percent have attended primary school 10 percent have attended secondary school 1 percent have attended university 47 percent of productive aged population have no education 31 percent have attended primary school 18 percent have attended secondary school 2 percent have attended university 2 percent have formal technical training 28 percent of productive aged population have no education 32 percent have attended primary school 32 percent have attended secondary school 6 percent have attended university 2 percent have formal technical training 30 percent of productive aged population have no education 34 percent have attended primary school 28 percent have attended secondary school 7 percent have attended university 1 percent have formal technical training Number of Working Adults 0 to 1 1 1 to 2 1 to 2 Skills Very low skill profile. Somali's speak Somali. Lower levels of skills in construction, tailoring, domestic work. Some level of skill in agriculture. Skills in trading. Lower levels of skills in teaching, cooking, admin, beautician, French speaking, tailoring and construction. Some level of skills in agriculture, cooking, retail work, domestic work, tailoring, and construction. Skills in trading. Lower levels of skills in teaching, agriculture, retail work, mechanics, beautician. Some levels of skills in tailoring and construction. Skills in trading, domestic work. Physical Assets
Housing/ shelter Homeless or staying with friends Small quarters with higher density of people, 2 small rooms, holes in roof, holes in walls, old cemented floor with gravel/dirt Small quarters with less dense levels of people, no holes apparent in walls and roof, electricity, ceiling fan, corrugated metal exterior walls, proper cement floor Larger quarters with less dense levels of people, no holes, electricity, ceiling fans, running water, tiled floor Productive Assets Some gas stove and mobile phone ownership Some gas stoves ownership. May have broken machine - e.g. sewing, embossing. Good levels of mobile phone ownership. Some gas stove ownership. Productive machines - e.g. sewing, embossing. Good levels of mobile phone ownership. Some gas stove ownership. Productive machines - e.g. sewing, embossing. Stock of goods for selling. Good levels of mobile phone ownership. Access to Infrastructure Access to local markets Access to markets; Electricity Access to local markets; Electricity, Access to local markets Electricity, Running water Social Assets No participation in self-help groups or community organizations outside of clan-based groups (common in Somali and Eritrean communities) that may support to households in need. Financial Assets Approximate Income Range DJF 0-5,000 / month DJF / month DJF / DJF 65,000 and higher / month 30,000
Education 62 percent of productive aged population have no education 29 percent have attended primary school 8 percent have attended secondary school 1 percent have formal technical training 48 percent of productive aged population have no education 41 percent have attended primary school 11 percent have attended secondary school 30 percent of productive aged population have no education 39 percent have attended primary school 30 percent have attended secondary school 1 percent have formal technical training 28 percent of productive aged population have no education 40 percent have attended primary school 19 percent have attended secondary school 10 percent have attended university 3 percent have formal technical training Number of Working Adults 0 to 1 1 1 to 2 2 Skills Possibly herding. Small skill in trade, construction, artisanal production, tailoring. Skill in herding, agriculture production. Small skill in education Skill in agriculture, F&B, beautician, trade, domestic work, artisanal production, tailoring, construction. Small skill in medical, F&B, mechanics, beautician, domestic work, construction Skill in agriculture, education, social work, trade. Physical Assets
Financial Assets Approximate Income Range DJF 0-10,000 DJF DJF More than DJF 65,000 Sources of Income Female: Begging Male: Begging Female: Domestic work Artisanal work Small food production and sales (coffee, tea, sambusa, bahdia) Work in Djibouti Male: Goat/sheep herding Small tailoring work Work in Djibouti Female: Housekeepers Artisanal work Selling vegetables Work in Djibouti Male: Construction / daily labourer Tailoring Work in Djibouti Female: NGO workers Teachers Male: NGO workers Teachers Shop keepers (dry foods, clothes) Restaurant owner Construction / daily labourer Savings NA 5 percent report some savings 5 percent report some savings 25 percent report savings Remittances less than 1 percent of population 5 percent of population 5 percent of population 10-15 percent of population Loans 25 percent borrow from friends or family 4 percent borrow from stores 33 percent borrow from friends or family 25 percent borrow from stores 20 percent borrow from friends or family 25 percent borrow from stores Less than 1 percent borrow from friends or family Assistance 100 percent of households receive DJB 5000 per person from WFP. Other assistance levels are at 5 percent across wealth groups Natural Assets Quality and quantity of natural resources Land suitable for small farming. Water access is challenging, but there are opportunities to take water for agriculture from the dry river beds Table 2: Ali Sabieh Wealth Ranking Obock-Tadjoura Wealth Ranking Obock-Tadjoura 2018 Livelihood Group Extremely Poor Poor Middle Better-off
Proportion of households per category 49 percent 15 percent 21 percent 15 percent Household size 4.1 4.9 5.4 4.4 Dependency ration 0.76 0.66 0.88 0.76 Human Assets Education 46 percent of productive aged population have no education 27 percent have attended primary school 22 percent have attended secondary school 2 percent have attended university 2 percent have formal technical training 34 percent of productive aged population have no education 39 percent have attended primary school 20 percent have attended secondary school 7 percent have attended university 36 percent of productive aged population have no education 19 percent have attended primary school 31 percent have attended secondary school 11 percent have attended university 3 percent have formal technical training 16 percent of productive aged population have no education 25 percent have attended primary school 47 percent have attended secondary school 10 percent have attended university 2 percent have formal technical training Number of Working Adults 0 to 1 0 to 1 1 1 to 2 Skills Skill in agriculture, trade, and domestic work levels of skill in cooking, mechanics, beautician, construction Skill in agriculture, trade, domestic work, tailoring Lower levels of skill in education, admin work, construction Skill in speaking Somali, agriculture, trade, domestic work, artisan work Lower level of skill in education, cooking, admin work, beautician Skill in medical work, speaking Somali, agriculture, trade, artisan work Physical Assets Housing/ shelter All Markazi inhabitants moving to new prefab houses in early 2018
Productive Assets Very small amounts of fishing gear, and domestic animals (goats) Fishing gear, goats Fishing gear, bicycles, small incidence of motorized transport, goats, chicken, sheep Fishing gear, bicycles, small incidence of motorized transport, retail stock, fridge, goats, chicken, sheep Access to Infrastructure Electricity, limited access to Electricity, limited access to Obock Electricity, access to Obock Electricity, access to Obock, and Djibouti Ville Social Assets savings coops exist at all levels of society, mainly taking place amongst female members of the community. Little evidence of other formal social organization Financial Assets Approximate Income Range DJF 0-10,000 DJF DJF More than DJF 50,000 Sources of Income Female: Begging Male: Begging Female: Artisanal production Work in Djibouti Male: Fishermen Construction Small trade Work in Djibouti Ville Female: Artisanal production Domestic work Work in Djibouti Ville Male: Tuk Tuk drivers Tutoring Small item traders Work in Djibouti Ville Fishermen Female: NGO workers Artisanal production Male: Trade business Shop keepers NGO workers Fishermen Savings NA NA Small amounts Small amounts Remittances Very little 15 percent of population 10 percent of population 5 percent of population Loans 46 percent borrow from friends or family 15 percent borrow from money lenders 10 percent borrow from stores 40 percent borrow from friends or family 10 percent borrow from money lenders 10 percent borrow from stores 26 percent borrow from friends or family 10 percent borrow from money lenders 8 percent borrow from stores 6 percent borrow from friends or family 1 percent borrow from money lenders 4 percent borrow from stores
Table 10: Location-based wealth group intervention targeting table Location-based wealth group intervention targeting table Wealth group intervention Location Extremely poor Poor Middle Better-off Specific objective Djibouti Livelihoods workgroup functioning Improve overall effectiveness and impact of livelihoods programmes Ali Sabieh Obock Djibouti Communications established Maintain support for refugee socioeconomic integration Ali Sabieh Obock Djibouti Protections for domestic workers in place Protect female and male domestic workers Ali Sabieh Obock Ali Sabieh Road from Ali Sabieh to Ali Addeh built Open markets and reduce costs Ali Sabieh Food and livelihoods assistance targeting established Reduce dependency and increase self-reliance Djibouti Sustainable refugee community based organizations functioning Facilitate access to social protection and community protection services Ali Sabieh Djibouti Economic subsectors are open to hiring locals and refugees Expand market opportunities Ali Sabieh Obock Djibouti ANEFIP registration Increase wage employment Ali Sabieh Obock Djibouti Comprehensive training programme functional Improve access to wage employment Ali Sabieh Djibouti Job placement Increase wage employment Ali Sabieh Obock Djibouti ICT Center Support training, support entrepreneurship, improve employment possibilities Ali Sabieh Obock Djibouti State business services open to PoCs Provide business formalization services Ali Sabieh Obock
Djibouti One-Stop-Shop open Support entrepreneurship holistically Djibouti Entrepeneurs accessing training Provide entrepreurs support with human resources Ali Sabieh Djibouti Entrepreneurs receiving productive assets Provide entrepreurs support with financial resources Ali Sabieh Obock Entrepreneurs receiving productive assets Djibouti Entrepreneurial co-ops supported Support group-based IGAs Ali Sabieh Obock Djibouti Persons of Concern have access to formal savings services Create access to financial services Ali Sabieh Obock Djibouti Persons of Concern have access to formal credit services Support entrepreneurship with microcredit Ali Sabieh Obock Ali Sabieh Comprehensive cash crop production and VC development Create IGA in rural area Ali Sabieh Comprehensive production Increase self reliance, improve nutrition, food security Obock Ali Sabieh Comprehensive livestock production Create IGA in rural area Ali Sabieh Livestock value chain production programme in place Create IGA in area Djibouti Legal and practical participation in fisheries Increase opportunities in fisheries sector Obock