Grade 3 ELA Math Science Social Studies abstract address adjective adverb affix affixes antecedent apostrophe asking questions audience author base word/root word brainstorming central message chapter character character traits characters charts close reading comparative complete sentence complex text complexity band comprehend comprehension computer conjunction connections consonant context clue context clues conventions coordinating credibility details diagrams dialogue digital source domain-specific (content words) draft edit effect emotional traits additive algorithm area area model arithmetic pattern associative property attribute commutative property denominator distributive property dividend division divisor equation equivalent estimation estimation rounding factor fourth fraction half or halves kite line plot minute multiplication multiply number line numerator order of operations parallelogram perimeter place value plane figure product quadrilateral quarter quotient rectangle rhombus rounding scale scaled bar scaled picture graph square adaptations air beaker behavioral characteristics body coal color composition compress contamination cooling electrical energy energy environments evaporate flow fossil fuels freeze gas gases generations graduated cylinder grain heat heating inherit life cycles energy liquids living magnetic energy matter melt nonliving nonrenewable offspring oil organic overuse particle phase change physical features pollution properties recycle reducing absolute location alphanumeric (letter/number) grid architecture artifacts artistic expression authority budget buyer cardinal directions centuries century chronological order citizenship citizenship traits city council city manager common good communication community compass rose consequences consumer consumption county government cultural groups culture decade decades democracy diversity economic incentives enforce environment executive finances goods human changes interact judicial landmark laws legislative local government manage map key trial
events expression fable falling action fluency folktale general academic genre glossaries glossary graphic organizer graphs headings historical events hyperlinks illustration inferences informational informational text informative introduction key detail labeled diagrams language lesson letter listening literal literal language literature main idea making connections making inferences maps memo mood moral myth narrative narrator nonliteral nonliteral language note notes category noun opinion unit fraction unit square renewable reproduce reuse rocks scale shape similarity soil solar solids sound energy states of matter survive texture traits variation volume waste water wind map title market mayor municipal government natural resources needs obey opportunity cost peak physical feature physical features physical map plot political map preserve primary sources producer production public services recreation relative location resources rights rules scarcity seller sequential order services significant social and political responsibility special government taxes timeline township government transportation valley variable voting wants x-axis y-axis
Grade 4 ELA Math Science Social Studies accuracy adage adjectives antonym appropriate pace argument ask questions audience audio recording character cite compare complete sentence complex concepts concluding statement connections consonant context clue context clues contexts contrast descriptive details descriptive words dictionary digital resources digital source discussion domain-specific words draft drama editing event events evidence explanatory expression falling action figurative language first person fluency formal formal language formats fragment acute angle addition angle arc area model benchmark fraction common denominator composite data set decimal decomposed parts degrees denominator dividend divisor endpoint equation equivalent fraction equivalent fractions estimation expanded form factor factors fraction line line plot line segment metric units mixed number multi-digit multiple multiples multiplication multiply numerator obtuse angle parallel pattern perpendicular point prime protractor quotient ray rectangular remainders abiotic aerial photographs aerial photos avalanche balance battery bedrock behavior behavioral biotic canyons catastrophic catastrophic events caves circuit coil conductor conservation of matter constructive deltas deposition destructive dunes earthquakes ecosystem electricity electromagnet energy energy flow energy transfer environment erosion exotic external features extinct flooding floodplains fossil fossil record fracturing freeze freshwater gas gases in the air glacial features glacial movement abolitionist Adena agreement agricultural agricultural and related biotechnologies all landform vocabulary words alliance amendments American Revolution approximate archaic Articles I, II, III Articles of Confederation artifact assembly Atlatl authority background information bar graph Battle of Fallen Timbers Battle of Tippecanoe BC/BCE and AD/CE benefits bill Bill of Rights biofuels Blue Jacket board of education boundary budget Cabinet canal boat canals capital capital goods Capitol Building cardinal cash crop census (bureau) century checks and balances chronological city council city manager trial
glossary graphic organizer historical text ideas informal informal discourse informal language informative introduction key detail keyboarding long-vowel pattern main idea make connections make inferences media media clips metaphor Microsoft PowerPoint Microsoft Word auxiliaries multimedia mythology narrative nuances opinion oral oral presentation organizational structure pairs participate plagiarism planning poem poetry point point of view prefix prepositional phrases printed source procedures progressive verb tenses prose proverb purpose right angle round rounding rule scale standard algorithm standard subtraction sum unit unit fraction variable number glacier gravity ground water habits heat energy hills ice insulator islands landforms/common landforms landslide liquid magnetic magnetic field magnetism mass mass wasting matter migration mountains/mountain ranges ocean organism organisms physical maps plant growth pollution populations precipitation properties remote sensing data rivers rocks scale scientific tool sediment sinkholes soil solid species springs streams structures (animal and survival War coal coalition collaboration colonial common good competition compromise concession conductor confederacy conflict Congress conservation construction consumers corn cost cottage industries county court of appeals court of common pleas court of custom dams decade demand democracy demographic disagreement district early Emancipation Proclamation energy and power entrepreneur ethnic group ethnic neighborhood Executive executive branch export exports fact/opinion factors of production: capital consumption labor land
quantitative rate read closely (read like a detective) reason reasons relative pronoun relevant reread research resolution revising rewriting rhythm rising action root root word run-on sentences scientific text setting short-vowel pattern simile six traits of writing small-group source states of being suffix summary supporting details syllable synonym take notes technical text text structure textual evidence theme thesaurus third person transitional words visual visual display visual presentation visualize temperature thaw thermal energy topographic maps transfer transform valleys volcanic volcanic activity volcanoes and islands water weathering weight wind federal fertile fertilizers financial literacy financial resources financial security First Amendment foreign market framework of government free enterprise free state freedom of religion freedom of speech frontier Fugitive Slave Act General Assembly global competition goods Governor historical maps historical narrative historical perspective Hopewell House of Representatives human characteristics human resources immigrants immigrate immigration import imports independence Independence Hall industrialization industry information and communication interdependence interdependent intermediate interstate highway invasion inventions/inventors Judicial judicial branch jury justice
Grade 5 ELA Math Science Social Studies accuracy accurate adages affixes alliteration analysis argument aspects audience background knowledge blend chapters character chronological climax coherent collaborate complex complex sentence structures compound sentence structures concepts conclusion conjunctions context context clues correlative conjunctions decode details dialect digital resources direct address diverse media domain-specific vocabulary domain-specific words drama draw conclusions edit event events evidence explanatory exposition expression falling action 2-dimensional figure 3-dimensional figure additive area area associative property of multiplication attributes axis/axes base base-ten numeral (standard form) benchmark fractions braces brackets conversion coordinate plane coordinate system corresponding terms unit decimal decimal place decompose denominator equation equivalent fractions estimate expanded form exponent factor height horizontal intersect irregular figure line plot measurement system mixed number number names (word form) number sense numerator numerical expression numerical pattern ordered pair origin parentheses absorb asteroid axis biodiversity carnivore chain climate comet commensalism community composition concave lenses consumers convex lenses corona decomposers planet ecosystem elliptical endangered extinct point food chain food web force frequency gravity habitat helium herbivore hurricane hydrogen magnitude mass medium meteor monsoon mutualism nutrients omnivore opaque orbit parasitism photosynthesis pitch population agricultural practices and products allocate altered Antarctic Circle apprenticeship appropriate Arctic Circle artistic Aztec belief systems buyers capacity capital goods capital resources career cartographer certification chronological citizen civic participation climate colonization Common Era (BCE and CE) compromise consequences consumer consumption contributions criteria cultural diversity cultural practices culture degree democracy diagrams dictatorship diffusion distribution economic economic factors economics entrepreneurial entrepreneurship entry-level jobs environmental
figurative language first person fluency formal formats formatting structure future perfect verb tense general academic words genre grapheme Greek roots hyperbole idioms incorrect verb tense inference informational informational text structure informative/explanatory interactions interjections items in a series key points keyboarding skills Latin roots linking/transitional words literal language logical logical sequence main idea make connections clips metaphor morphology multimedia multisyllabic narrative narrator onomatopoeia opinion organizational structure paraphrase past perfect personification phonemes plot poem partition perpendicular place and value powers of 10 product property quadrant quotient rectangular array rectangular prism round scaling solid figure standard algorithm story context unit unit cube unit fraction vertical visual fraction model volume number x-axis x-coordinate y-axis y-coordinate predator prey producers radiation reflect refract regions revolution rotation solid sound wave species sphere sun flares sun spot symbiosis threatened tilt translucent transparent trophic levels vibration volume equator Europeans exploration financial literacy geographic data geospatial technologies globes and services government heritage activities human resources immigration Inca income influence interaction interactions interdependency internship investor labor landform Latin America latitude license life experiences location longitude maps market Maya meridian migration Mississippian monarchy multiple-tier timelines natural resources negotiation North Pole occupation physical environments political population primary and secondary sources prime meridian
point point of view precise language prepositions present perfect tense produce proverbs publish purpose quote read closely reading strategies reasons reflection register (formal register – “I would be so grateful if you would stop.” versus informal register – “Knock it off.”) relationships reread research resolution revise revision rising action root root words second person self-correct sensory details settings simile simple sentence structures speaker’s claim stanzas strategies summarize summary supporting details tag questions task text textual evidence theme third person timing producer production products public issues push and pull factor relationships religions saver scarcity sellers social social structures South Pole specialization technical technologies trait variations Western Hemisphere
transitions visualize volume cited writing process triangle right triangular prism shape of data skewness solution solution set spread square unit strip diagram substitute sum surface area symmetry term trapezoid triangle unit rate unknown quantity upper extreme upper quartile (Q3) variability variable vertex/vertices volume x-axis x-coordinate y-axis y-coordinate porosity potable water potential energy properties properties texture composition quantifiable characteristics relative speed reproduction sedimentary single-celled single-celled organisms soil soil core soil horizons soil map solids sound energy specialized functions speed spontaneous spore stem stored energy (misleading) streak symmetry synthesis of new molecules temperature thermal energy tissues topographic map traits transportation of molecules unconsolidated vacuole vertical axis volume weathered weathering xylem region relative location religion religious savers scarcity secondary source social classes/structures social factors society specialize/specialization supply supply and demand technology theocracy trade patterns Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn