CADAVER MATERIAL – 2010/2011 MUSCLES NERVES VESSELS OTHER STRUCTURES PECTORAL REGION Pectoralis major Pectoralis minor Subclavius *Serratus anterior External intercostals Internal intercostals Anterior cutaneous branches of intercostals nerves Lateral cutaneous branches of intercostal nerves Lateral pectoral nerve Medial pectoral nerve Axillary artery Superior thoracic artery Thoracoacromial artery Deltoid branch Clavicular branch Acromial branch Pectoral branch Lateral thoracic artery Axillary vein Cephalic vein Breast Areola Nipple Lactiferous ducts Lactiferous Suspensory ligaments ABDOMINAL REGION External oblique Internal oblique Transversus abdominus Rectus abdominus Pyrimidalis Lateral cutaneous branches of intercostal nerves Anterior cutaneous branches of intercostal nerves Iliohypogastric Ilioinguinal nerve Superior epigastric artery and vein Inferior epigastric artery and vein Linea alba Inguinal ligament Superficial inguinal ring Medial crus Lateral crus Spermatic cord (male) Round ligament (female) ANTERIOR THIGH Quadriceps femoris muscles: Rectus femoris Vastus medialis Vastus lateralis Vastus intermedius Sartorius Gracilis Adductor brevis Adductor longus Adductor magnus Pectineus Tensor fasciae Lateral femoral cutaneous nerves Anterior femoral cutaneous nerves Femoral Femoral artery Femoral vein Deep artery of the thigh Lateral circumflex femoral artery Medial circumflex femoral artery saphenous vein Accessory saphenous vein Superficial inguinal nodes Iliotibial band * will be further uncovered in the posterior dissection
MUSCLES NERVES VESSELS STRUCTURES ANTERIOR LEG Tibialis anterior Extensor hallicus longus Extensor hallicus brevis Extensor digitorum longus +Extensor digitorum brevis Peroneus (fibularis) longus Peroneus (fibularis) brevis +Peroneus (fibularis) tertius Soleus Gastrocnemius Tibialis posterior Flexor digitorum longus * Flexor hallicus longus Saphenous Superficial fibular nerve Deep fibular *Common fibular nerve Great saphenous vein Dorsal venous arch of foot Anterior tibial artery none ANTERIOR ARM/SHOULDER Deltoid Coracobrachialis Biceps brachii (long head and short head) Brachialis Median Ulnar nerve Musculocutaneous nerve Medial cutaneous nerve of arm Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm Brachial artery Subscapular artery Superior collateral artery Inferior ulnar collateral artery Cephalic vein Basilic vein Median cubital vein none + may be visible, but will not be tested * will be further uncovered in the posterior dissection
MUSCLES NERVES VESSELS OTHER STRUCTURES ANTERIOR FOREARM Flexor Carpi Radialis Palmaris Longus Flexor Ulnaris Pronator Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Flexor Digitorum Profundus Flexor Pollicis Longus Pronator Quadratus Supinator (present in anterior and posterior forearm) Ulnar nerve Median nerve Ulnar artery Radial artery Flexor retinaculum NECK Platysma Sternocleidomastoid Sternohyoid Sternothyroid Omohyoid Thyrohyoid Digastric Mylohyoid Geniohyoid Stylohyoid Vagus nerve Accessory nerve Hypoglossal nerve Common carotid artery Internal carotid artery External carotid artery Internal jugular vein External jugular vein Thyroid cartilage Hyoid bone Thyroid gland Trachea Submandibular gland Lymph nodes FACE Masseter Buccinator Facial nerve branches Facial artery Parotid Parotid duct MUSCLES NERVES VESSELS OTHER STRUCTURES Biceps Femoris (long and short heads) Posterior cutaneous nerve Sciatic nerve Popliteal artery and vein
POSTERIOR THIGH/ POPLITEAL Semitendinosus Semimembranosus *Adductor magnus (w/adductor hiatus) Popliteus Plantaris (head) *Sartorius *Gracilis *Tensor fasciae latae *Vastus lateralis Common fibular n. Tibial n. Superior lateral genicular artery Superior medial genicular artery Inferior lateral genicular artery Inferior medial genicular artery POSTERIOR LEG *Peroneus (fibularis) longus *Peroneus (fibularis) brevis *Soleus *Gastrocnemius *Tibialis posterior *Flexor digitorum longus Flexor hallicus longus Sural nerve Tibial Posterior tibial artery and Anterior tibial artery (vein may not be visible) Calcaneal (Achilles’) tendon GLUTEAL REGION Gluteus Maximus Gluteus Medius Gluteus Minimum Piriformis Superior Gemellus Inferior Gemellus Obturator Internus Quadratus Femoris Sciatic nerve Superior gluteal Inferior gluteal Superior gluteal artery and vein Inferior gluteal artery and vein * Learned on anterior side, but also visible on posterior side
FOREARM Palmaris Longus Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Pronator Teres Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Flexor Digitorum Profundus Flexor Pollicis Longus Pronator Quadratus Supinator (present in anterior and posterior forearm) Median Radial artery NECK Platysma Sternocleidomastoid Sternohyoid Sternothyroid Omohyoid Thyrohyoid Digastric Mylohyoid Geniohyoid Stylohyoid Vagus nerve Accessory nerve Hypoglossal nerve Common carotid artery Internal carotid artery External carotid artery Internal jugular vein External jugular vein Thyroid cartilage bone Thyroid gland Trachea Submandibular gland Lymph nodes FACE Masseter Buccinator Facial nerve branches Facial artery Parotid gland Parotid duct