Headword Further details Meaning Part of speech Stage a, ab + abl (also used as prefix with verbs) from, by (as prefix = away) prep 21 abesse be out, be absent, be away verb irreg 6 ac, atque indecl. and conj 28 accido accidere, accidi happen verb 3 25 accipio accipere, accepi, acceptus accept, take in, receive verb 3 10 ad + acc (also used as prefix with verbs) to, towards, at prep 3 adeo indecl. so much, so greatly adv 27 adiuvo adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus help verb 1 21 adsum adesse be here, be present verb irreg 5 advenio advenire, adveni arrive verb 4 13 ago agere, egi, actus do, act, verb 3 4 aliquis aliquid someone, something pron 14 alius alia, aliud other, another, else pron/adj 15 alter altera, alterum the other, another, the second of two pron/adj 13 altus alta, altum high, deep adj 1+2 31 ambulo ambulare, ambulavi walk verb 1 5 amicus m. friend noun 2 2
amo amavi, amatus love, like verb 1 19 amor amoris, m. love noun 3 22 ancilla ancillae, f. slave-girl, maid noun 1 2 animus animi, m. spirit, soul, mind noun 2 17 annus anni, m. year noun 2 21 ante + acc before, in front of prep 31 antea indecl. before adv 27 aperio aperire, aperui, apertus open verb 4 25 appareo apparere, apparui appear verb 2 27 appropinquo appropinquare, appropinquavi approach, come near to verb 1 17 apud + acc among, with, at the house of prep 14 aqua aquae, f. water noun 1 15 audax audacis bold, daring adj 3 24 audire, audivi, auditus hear, listen to verb 4 5 aufero auferre, abstuli, ablatus take away, carry off, steal verb irreg 26 aut ... aut indecl. either ... or ... conj 39 bellum n. war noun 2 26 bene indecl. well adv 17 benignus benigna, benignum kind, generous adj 1+2 17 bibo bibere, bibi drink verb 3 3 bona, bonum good adj 1+2 16 brevis breve short, brief adj 3 33
cado cadere, cecidi, fall verb 3 39 caelum caeli, n. sky, heaven noun 2 22 canis canis, m dog noun 3 1 capere, cepi, captus take, catch, capture, adopt (a plan) verb 3 11 capitis, n. head noun 3 18 carus cara, dear adj 1+2 19 celer celere quick, fast adj 3 9 celo celare, celavi, celatus hide verb 1 21 cena cenae, f. dinner, meal noun 1 2 centum indecl. a hundred adj (numerical indecl.) 28 ceteri ceterae, cetera the rest, the others adj 1+2 plural 13 cibi, m. food noun 2 2 circum + acc (also used as prefix with verbs) around prep 21 civis civis, m.f. citizen noun 3 11 clamo clamare, clamavi, clamatus shout verb 1 3 clamor clamoris, m. shouting, noise noun 3 5 coepisse, coeptus began (past tenses only) verb irreg 18 cogito cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus think, consider verb 1 19 cognosco cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus get to know, find out, verb 3 18
custos custodis, m.f. guard noun 3 13 de + abl (also used as prefix with verbs) from, down from; about (as prefix = down) prep 11 dea deae, f. goddess noun 1 18 debeo debere, debui, debitus owe, ought, should, must verb 2 15 decem indecl. ten adj (numerical indecl.) 20 deinde indecl. then adv 16 delere, delevi, deletus destroy verb 2 14 despero desperare, desperavi, desperatus despair verb 1 20 deus dei, m. god noun 2 14 dico dicere, dixi, dictus say verb 3 13 dies diei, m. day noun 5 9 difficilis difficile difficult adj 3 14 dirus dira, dirum dreadful adj 1+2 29 discedo discedere, discessi depart, leave verb 3 18 diu indecl. for a long time adv 17 dives divitis rich adj 3 30 do dare, dedi, datus give verb 1 9 domina dominae, f. mistress noun 1 14 dominus domini, m. master noun 2 2 domus domus, f. (domi = at home) home, house noun 4 20 donum doni, n. gift, present noun 2 14
dormio dormire, dormivi sleep verb 4 2 duco ducere, duxi, ductus lead, take verb 3 8 dum indecl. while conj 34 duo duae, duo two adj (numerical) 12 dura, durum hard, harsh adj 1+2 21 dux m. leader noun 3 31 e, ex + abl (also used as prefix with verbs) from, out of (as prefix = out, away) prep 4 effugio effugere, effugi escape verb 3 16 ego mei I, me pron 4 egredior egredi, egressus sum go out verb 3 34 emo emi, emptus buy verb 3 6 enim indecl. for conj 23 eo ire, ii go verb irreg 11 epistula epistulae, f. letter noun 1 12 equus equi, m. noun 2 15 et indecl. and conj 3 etiam indecl. also, even adv 15 exspecto exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus wait for verb 1 3 facilis facile easy adj 3 17 facere, feci, factus make, do verb 3 7 femina feminae, f. woman noun 1 5 fero ferre, tuli, latus carry, bear verb irreg 9 ferox ferocis fierce, ferocious adj 3 8 festino festinare, festinavi hurry verb 1 6
hostis hostis, m. enemy noun 3 22 iacere, iacui lie (positional) verb 2 12 iacio iacere, ieci, iactus throw verb 3 23 iam indecl. now, already adv 12 ianua ianuae, f. door noun 1 3 ibi indecl. adv 18 igitur indecl. therefore, and so adv 12 ignis ignis, m. fire noun 3 36 ille illa, illud that, he, she, it pron 9 imperator imperatoris, m. emperor, commander, general noun 3 16 imperium imperii, n. empire, power, command noun 2 10 impero imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dat order, command verb 1 27 in + acc (also used as prefix with into, onto prep 1 in + abl (also used as prefix with verbs) in, on prep 1 incendo incendere, incendi, incensus burn, set on fire verb 3 27 infelix infelicis unlucky, unhappy adj 3 21 ingens ingentis huge adj 3 7 ingredior ingredi, ingressus sum verb 3 34 inquit say, said verb irreg 4
insula insulae, f. island, of flats noun 1 17 intellego intellegere, intellexi, intellectus understand, realise verb 3 7 inter + acc among, between prep 16 interea indecl. meanwhile adv 24 intro intrare, intravi, intratus verb 1 2 invenio invenire, inveni, inventus find verb 4 10 ira irae, f. anger noun 1 28 iratus irata, iratum angry adj 1+2 3 is ea, id this, that, he, she, it, them pron 8 ita indecl. in this way, so adv 16 ita vero indecl. yes adv 13 itaque indecl. and so, therefore adv 17 iter itineris, n. journey, route, way noun 3 19 iterum indecl. adv 9 iubeo iubere, iussi, iussus order verb 2 21 iuvenis iuvenis, m. young man noun 3 5 iuvenis iuvenis young adj 3 5 labor laboris, m. work noun 3 32 laboro laborare, laboravi work verb 1 1 lacrimo lacrimare, lacrimavi weep, cry verb 1 7 laetus laetum happy adj 1+2 2 latus lata, latum wide adj 1+2 x
laudo laudare, laudavi, laudatus praise verb 1 2 legatus legati, m. commander noun 2 26 legio legionis, f. legion noun 3 26 lego legere, legi, lectus read, choose verb 3 11 lente indecl. slowly adv 15 libenter indecl. willingly, gladly adv 18 liberi liberorum, m. pl. children noun 2 29 libero liberare, liberavi, liberatus free, set free verb 1 20 libertus liberti, m. freedman, ex-slave noun 2 6 locus loci, m. place noun 2 19 longus longa, longum long adj 1+2 x loquor loqui, locutus sum speak verb 3 34 lux lucis, f. daylight noun 3 29 magnopere indecl. greatly, very much adv 30 magnus magna, magnum big, great adj 1+2 3 maius (irregular comparative) bigger, larger, greater adj 3 x malus mala, malum evil, bad adj 1+2 28
maneo manere, mansi remain, stay verb 2 9 manus manus, f. hand, group of people noun 4 18 mare maris, n. sea noun 3 15 maritus mariti, m. husband noun 2 14 matris, f. mother noun 3 1 maximus maxima, maximum the biggest, the greatest, very big, very great adj 1+2 17 medius medium middle, middle of adj 1+2 9 melior melius (irregular comparative) better adj 3 16 meus mea, meum my adj 1+2 5 miles militis, m. soldier noun 3 18 mille pl. milia thousand noun irreg 28 minime indecl. very little, least, no adv 11 minimus minima, minimum very little, very small adj 1+2 22 minor (irregular comparative) smaller, less adj 3 x miser misera, miserum miserable, wretched, sad adj 1+2 15 mittere, misi, missus send verb 3 12 modus modi, m. manner, way, kind noun 2 23 mons montis, m. mountain noun 3 12 morior mori, mortuus sum die verb 3 34 mors mortis, f. noun 3 20 mox indecl. soon adv 9
paro parare, paravi, paratus prepare verb 1 7 pars partis, f. part noun 3 18 parvus parva, parvum small adj 1+2 6 pater patris, m. father noun 3 1 pauci paucae, few, a few adj 1+2 plural 17 pax pacis, f. peace noun 3 10 pecunia pecuniae, f. money noun 1 4 peius (irregular comparative) worse adj 3 x per + acc (also used as prefix with verbs) through, prep 6 perire, die, perish verb irreg 16 periculum periculi, n. danger noun 2 19 persuadeo persuadere, persuasi + dat persuade verb 2 20 perterritus perterrita, perterritum terrified adj 1+2 4 pes pedis, m. foot, paw noun 3 8 pessimus pessima, pessimum the very bad adj 1+2 20 peto petere, petivi, petitus make for, attack, seek, beg, ask for verb 3 5 placeo placere, placui + dat. please verb 2 11 plenus plena, plenum full adj 1+2 21 plus pluris (irregular comparative) more adj 3 21 poenae, f. punishment noun 1 25 poenas do dare, dedi, datus pay the penalty, be punished other 25 pono ponere, posui, positus put, place, put up verb 3 16
saluto salutare, salutavi, salutatus greet verb 1 2 sanguis sanguinis, m. blood noun 3 8 scio scire, scivi, scitus know verb 4 23 scribo scribere, scripsi, scriptus verb 3 6 se sui himself, herself, itself, themselves pron 13 sed indecl. but conj 4 sedeo sedere, sedi sit verb 2 1 semper indecl. always adv 10 senator senatoris, m. senator noun 3 11 senex senis (m.) old; old man adj 3; noun 3 5 sentio sentire, sensi, sensus feel, notice verb 4 12 septem indecl. seven adj (numerical indecl.) 20 sequor sequi, secutus sum follow verb 3 34 servo servare, servavi, servatus save, look after verb 1 10 servus m. slave noun 2 1 sex indecl. six adj (numerical indecl.) 20 si indecl. if conj 26 sic indecl. thus, in this way adv 28 sicut indecl. just as, like adv 20 signum signi, n. sign, signal, seal noun 2 4
silvae, f. wood noun 1 8 simulac, simulatque indecl. as soon as conj 16 sine + abl without prep 34 solus sola, alone, lonely, only, on one's own adj 1+2 10 soror sororis, f. sister noun 3 30 specto spectare, spectavi, spectatus look at, watch verb 1 5 spes spei, f. hope noun 5 28 statim indecl. at once, immediately adv 8 sto stare, steti stand verb 1 5 stultus stulta, stultum stupid, foolish adj 1+2 11 sub + acc/abl under, beneath (as prefix = under, up to) prep 27 subito indecl. suddenly adv 6 sum esse, fui be verb irreg 1 summus summa, summum highest, greatest, top (of) adj 1+2 16 supero superare, superavi, superatus overcome, overpower verb 1 6 surgo surgere, surrexi get up, up, rise verb 3 3 suus sua, suum his, her, its, their (own) pron 10 taberna tabernae, f. shop, inn noun 1 3 taceo tacere, tacui, tacitus be silent, be verb 2 10
talis tale such adj 3 23 tam indecl. so adv 20 tamen indecl. however conj 7 tandem indecl. at last, finally adv 12 tantus tanta, tantum so great, such a great, so much adj 1+2 27 templum templi, n. temple noun 2 12 tempus temporis, n. time noun 3 31 tenere, tenui, tentus hold, keep, possess verb 2 15 terra terrae, f. ground, land noun 1 12 terreo terrere, terrui, territus frighten verb 2 7 timeo timere, timui fear, be afraid verb 2 12 tollo tollere, sustuli, sublatus lift up verb 16 tot indecl. so many adj (indecl.) 19 tota, whole adj 1+2 8 trado tradere, tradidi, traditus hand over verb 3 9 traho trahere, traxi, tractus drag, draw, pull verb 3 13 trans + acc (also used as prefix with verbs) across prep x tres tria three adj (numerical) 12 tristis triste sad adj 3 24 tu tui you (singular) pron 4 tum indecl. then adv 6 turba turbae, f. noun 1 5