zilongwang/ReadingBank huggingface dataset:
Chapter 12 – Renal and Acid-Base Physiology Kidney Maintains constancy of ECF volume (extra cellular fluid volume) Absorption those substances come back to blood vessel – capillary Excretion means releases into urine – elimination from body Kidney produces urine which avoids high level of blood volume and excretes extra fluid from body as urine But first, renal system has filtration Water filtration, the capillary again absorbs many ions, substances, glucose, and water Structure of kidney Has two parts cortex Renal medulla in center There are millions of nephrons and capillary surrounds nephrons Nephron Consists of nephron and renal tubule Glomerulus Glomerular capillary network emerges from afferent arteriole Renal tubule Made of… Proximal tubule Loop of Henle Distal tubule Collecting ducts Blood supply Renal artery enters kidney which is branch of aorta Becomes interlobar artery becomes arcuate artery then cortical radial artery. After radial, becomes efferent arterial Then becomes glomerular capillary which is inside bowman capsule This becomes afferent arterial then peritubular capillary which surrounds tubules of nephrons. Peritubular becomes renal venule then renal vein This releases content into inferior vena cava Body fluids Total body water (TBW) – 60% of body water 40% inside cell – intracellular fluid 20% in blood vessels – extracellular TBW Highest in newborns
HELPFUL VIDEOS: Hey guys, I just wanted to create an extra study resource for those audio/visual learners, so I made a basic list of videos to help you review some concepts. Please keep in mind these videos may not have 100% of the info you’ll be responsible for knowing, and they may offer extra information you may not need (but might help provide context for some concepts) so while this is meant to help, make sure you are prioritizing your notes and slides when studying! Good luck! (Ctrl+Click to follow link!) Chapter 13 – Respiratory System Anatomy & Mechanics of Breathing (Khan Academy): Respiratory Mechanics (AK Lectures): Gas Exchange and Alveolar Structure: Innervation of Lungs: Asthma: Chronic Bronchitis (COPD): Emphysema (COPD): Pulmonary Edema: AK Lectures Respiratory Playlist: -Not all videos are relevant Chapter 14 – Digestive System GI Secretions and Basics: Acute Cholecystitis: Cirrhosis:
Internet / Social – this is not in the textbook. Resarch on the internet and find some information on the characteristics, pros and cons. Give some examples of the businesses that advertise online, where online, and their target market. Major Characteristics Examples /target market Pros Cons Write your source(s) used to gather the above information. Be careful that you are looking at *valid* and *trustworthy* source(s):
A Customer would like to convey 100,000 lbs per hour of sand to a height of 105 feet. Determine the required HP. Solution: Given: Rate (G) = 100,000 (Pounds per Hour) Discharge Height (DH) = 105 (FT) Assumed: Tail Pulley Diameter (d) = 2 (FT) Leq = 7 Friction Factor Method Another way to account for the system friction is to add a multiplication factor to the calculated HP in Equation 13.3. This multiplication factor typically ranges from 10% to 30%, depending on the application. Consult your Bucket Elevator Supplier for additional information. Equation 13.6 – Bucket Elevator Power Formula – Friction Factor Method Where: P = (HP) G = Gravimetric Rate (PPH) DH = Discharge Height (FT) F = Friction Multiplication Factor Example 13.2: A Customer would like to convey 100,000 lbs per hour of sand to a height of 105 feet. Determine the required HP. Solution: Given: Rate (G) = 100,000 (Pounds per Hour) Discharge Height (DH) = 105 (FT) Assumed: Friction (F) = 1.15
Chapter 13 –Retailing and Wholesaling RETAILING Retailing includes all the activities involved in selling products or services directly to final consumers for their personal non-business use. Many institutions – manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers – do retailing. But most retailing is done by retailers, businesses whose sales come primarily from retailing. Retailing plays a very important role in most marketing channels. They connect brands to consumers in what marketing agency calls ‘the last mile’ – the final stop in the consumer’s path to purchase. Many marketers are now embracing the concept of shopper marketing, using in store promotions and advertising to extend brand equity ‘to the last mile’ and encourage favourable in-store purchase decisions. Marketing must drive shoppers to action at the store level. Shopper marketing involves focusing the entire marketing process – from product and brand development to logistics, promotion and merchandising – toward turning shoppers into buyers at the point of sale. Every well-designed marketing effort focuses on customer buying behaviour Nonstore retailing includes selling to final consumers via the internet, direct mail, catalogues, the telephone and other direct-selling approaches. TYPES OF RETAILERS Specialty A store that carries a narrow product line with a deep assortment such as apparel stores, sporting-goods stores, furniture stores, florists and bookstores. A clothing store would be a single-line store, a men’s clothing store would be a limited-line store and a men’s custom-shirt store would be a superspecialty store Department store A store that carries several product lines- typically clothing, home furnishings and household goods – with each line operated as a separate department managed by specialist buyers or merchandisers Supermarket A relatively large, low cost, low margin, high volume, self-service operation designed to serve the consumer’s total needs for grocery and household products
living standards of future generations and reduce private consumption and investment expenditures. Chapter Objectives After reading this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Identify the operation of fiscal policy and also the problems it encounters. 2. Explain how discretionary fiscal policy attempts to combat the problems recession and inflation. 3. Describe how the automatic stabilizers help cushion an economy during a recession. 4. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of supply-side fiscal policy. 5. Identify the potential effects of the federal debt. Key Concept Quiz budget deficit balanced budget fiscal policy contractionary fiscal policy expansionary fiscal policy project recognition lag automatic stabilizers administrative lag crowding-out effect Laffer curve federal debt _____ a. when private spending falls with increased governmental expenditures _____ b. when government spending equals tax revenues _____ c. decreases real output, employment and income _____ d. provides jobs in building highways, streets, dams, bridges, etc. _____ e. the time required to recognize inflation or recession f. congressional debate process that precedes changes in fiscal policy _____ g. the use of government expenditures and taxes to promote macroeconomic goals _____ h. increases real output, employment and income _____ i. illustrates how tax rates influence tax revenue _____ j. when government spending exceeds tax revenues k. changes in government spending and tax revenues that occur automatically as the economy fluctuates l. represents the cumulative outstanding borrowing from the public over the nation’s history. Multiple Choice Questions The federal government has the legal mandate to foster full employment and stable prices using its spending and taxation powers under the Employment Act of 1946 under the Humphrey-Hawkins Act of 1978 all of the
Chapter 14-Resources-KNOW! Acid deposition Acid precipitation Active solar energy systems Air pollution Animate power BOD Biodiversity Biomass fuel Breeder reactor CFC Conservation Ferrous Fission Fusion Fossil fuel Geothermal energy Greenhouse effect Hydroelectric power Inanimate power Nonferrous Nonrenewable energy Ozone Passive solare energy systems Photochemical smog Photovoltaic cell Pollution Potential reserve Preservation Proven reserve Radioactive waste Recycling Renewable energy Resource Sanitary landfill Sustainable development Why are resources being depleted? Why are resources being polluted? Why are resources reusable? Why can resources be conserved? Explain the cooking plant process Know figure 14-15 Read p 486 “contemporary geographic tools” Know figure 14-13 Know figure 14-8 Explain problems and controversies surrounding climate change—consider text and video, Cool It! Prioritize the biggest issues Earth faces by 2050 in regards to resources. How can MDC’s encourage LDC’s to seek to minimize adverse effects of pollution as they improve their levels of development? What impact does Malthus’ theory have on this chapter?
A blank search screen will be displayed. The user can search by using the Date (YYYYMMDD), Nx Ref, Amount, Trxn Ref, Mem Ref, Trxn Type, and Card Number. Selecting Last Receipt will display the receipt for the last transaction processed Selecting search will populate a list of previously processed transactions Select the transaction to be reprinted Select <Print> A copy of the receipt will be displayed on your screen Selecting Reprint will reprint 1 copy of the receipt to your default receipt printer Selecting Complete returns the user to the receipt search screen
Buddhism is built around “Four Noble Truths” as taught by the Buddha. Summarize them. Complete this dividing Buddhism into its 3 main branches. Branch % of Global Buddhist Population Regions of Predominance Why are Buddhists difficult to count? Ethnic Religions Where are Hindus concentrated? What percent of all Hindus live there? Where are most of the rest? Make a note or two (that seem of geographic interest) each of the following ethnic religion listed in #’s 16 – 20. Confucianism: Daoism: Shintoism: Judaism:
7. Protestant Reformation provoked a Catholic Counter-Reformation a. b. c. d. e. f. 8. the Reformation encouraged skepticism toward authority and tradition a. b. C. Christianity Outward Bound 1. Christianity motivated and benefited from European expansion a. b. 2. imperialism made the globalization of Christianity possible a. b. c. D. Conversion and Adaptation in Spanish America 1. process of population collapse, conquest, and resettlement made Native Americans receptive to the conquering religion 2. Europeans claimed exclusive religious truth, tried to destroy traditional religions instead of accommodating them a. b. 3. blending of two religious traditions was more common a. b. c. d. e. E. An Asian Comparison: China and the Jesuits 1. Christianity reached during the powerful, prosperous Ming and Qing dynasties a. b. 2. no mass conversion in China a.
MSH is melanocyte stimulating hormone controls pigment cells. This causes patient to have hyperpigmentation only in primary Addison’s disease. THIS DOESN’T happen in secondary Addison’s. Treatment Replace all these three hormones and solve problem Remove tumor if problem Treat infection with antibiotic Deal with autoimmune Secondary Addison’s disease Exists in hypothalamus or anterior lobe of pituitary Autoimmune Destruction Leads to decreased ACTH and CRH which decreases all three hormones from adrenal cortex. There is no feedback since no increase or decreases in peripheral hormones so no hyperpigmentation in patient Treatment is to replace hormones Cushing’s syndrome increases in hormones from adrenal cortex Primary Patient has tumor in adrenal cortex which leads to over secretion of three hormones (peripheral hormones). Increased peripheral decreases central hormones ACTH and decreases CRH (corticotropin releasing hormone) Secondary Case is high level of ACTH or high level of CRH which lead to increase in three hormones. CRH increases ACTH which increases three hormones from adrenal cortex. Overproduction of adrenal cortex hormones in primary and secondary Signs and symptoms of primary and secondary Increased aldosterone and cortisol – to hypertension Hypernatremia – from high aldosterone Hypokalemia – from high aldosterone Signs for hypertension Headache Vomiting Sleep disorder Vertigo Hyperglycemia - from high cortisol In female patients high androgen leads to facial hair growth High androgen in female patient suppresses female sex hormones such as estrogen.
Chapter 16. F. Schaller. 1971. Indirect sperm transfer by soil arthropods. Pages 407-446. In: Ray F. Smith, Thomas E. Mittler (editors). Annual Review of Entomology. Volume 16, 477 pages. Palo Alto, California: Annual Reviews Inc. Keywords: during the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life the formation of spermatophores was necessary for animals which had not developed special copulatory organs, Diplopoda, millipede Sphaerotheriumdorsale, Glomeris marginata, G. transalpine, Loboglomeris pyrenaica, L. rugifera, clutch the vulvae of females with their telopods, they then roll them up to clean their terminal legs with their mandibles, Chilopoda, Scolopendra cingulata, Geophilus longicornis, centipede, Pauropoda, Symphyla, Apterygota, Collembola, Sminthurides aquaticus, Diplura, Thysanura, Arachnida, Scorpionida, Pedipalpida, Uropygida, Holopeltida, Amblypygi, Telyphonus caudatus, Araneida, Pseudoscorpionida, Solifugida, Acarina, ecophysiological aspect, population-ecological aspect, phylogenetic aspect, systematic aspect
____1. Social Facilitation ____2. Social Loafing ____3. Bystander effect ____4. Conformity ____5. In-group bias ____6. Normative social influence ____7. Informational social influence ____8. Group polarization ___9. Stereotype ____10. Attribution ____11. Altruism ____12. Mere exposure effect ____13. Central route to persuasion Causal explanation for someone’s behavior A generalized belief about a group of people People work less hard in a group Performance is improved by an audience The tendency to favor one’s own group The effect of social approval or disapproval Adjusting one’s behavior to coincide with a standard Group discussion enhances prevailing tendencies The effect of accepting others’ opinions about something Unselfish regard for others The tendency that a person is less likely to help someone in need when others are present The increased liking of a stimulus that results from repeated exposure to it Responding favorably to arguments as a result of systematic thinking about an issue.
a) µ = 1.62; σ = 1.414 b) µ = 1.62; σ = 1.265 c) µ = 16.2; σ = 1.62 d) µ = 16.2; σ = 1.273 e) µ = 16.2; σ = 4.025 9. In order for the random variable X to have a geometric distribution, which of the following conditions must X satisfy? I. p < 0.5 II. The number of trials is fixed. III. Trials are independent. IV. The probability of success has to be the same for each trial. V. All outcomes in the sample space are equally likely. a) III and IV b) II, III, IV, and V c) I and III d) I, III, and V e) II and III 10. If A = result of a single roll of a six-sided die and B = result of a single roll of an 8-sided die, then If D = the difference B – A, then which of the following is true? a) b) c) d) e)
cases relating to PIO VB, Hqrs., PIO VB ranges. Inspector General of Police vigilance Bureau, Punjab, Chandigarh. Sanction casual leave to SSPs. Ranges under his supervision. To supervise and process reports of all VEs and Criminal falling under his jurisdiction. To assist the CD VB in all his administrative and other responsibilities. To supervise the work of VB Ranges under his jurisdiction. To conduct inspections of VB Ranges falling under his charge. To carry out any other duty assigned by W/CDVB. To review ACRs of all officers/ officials working under his supervision. To take final decision in source reports, criminal cases and VEs of group C & D Public Servants of ranges under his supervision. Inspector General of vigilance Bureau, E.O.W., Punjab, Chandigarh. Sanction casual leave to SSPs of EOW/VB, Pb. under his supervision. To supervise the work of EOW, Vigilance Bureau, PB, and work assigned by CDVB. To supervise and process reports of VEs and Criminal cases falling under his jurisdiction and submit to the Hqrs. for final orders of W/CDVB. To conduct inspections of VB Ranges falling under his charge. Welfare of staff. To carry out any other duty assigned by W/CDVB. To review ACRs of all officers/ officials. To take final decision in source reports, criminal cases and VEs of group C & D Public Servants of ranges under his supervision. To exercise powers of First Appellate Authority under RTI Act in cases relating to PIO VB, EOW units. Joint Director Crime, vigilance Bureau, Punjab, Chandigarh. To supervise the work related to Crime Branch Vigilance Bureau. To supervise the work of Branches-I & and RW Branch at Vigilance Bureau (Hqrs.). To supervise Computer Branch through Incharge Computer. To peruse and process the formal and informal inspections received from SsP/ VB Ranges and IGsP for further putting-up to DVB/ CDVB. He is responsible for updating and maintaining the Crime record. To process reports of technical Staff and to
What are the most important characteristics of an effective biosphere reserve? Chapter 18 Vocabulary List Extinction The death of the last member of a species. Sixth mass extinction A large extinction of species in a relatively short period of time. Inbreeding depression A genetic phenomenon in which individuals with similar genotypes breed with each other and produce offspring with an impaired ability to survive and reproduce. Endangered species At serious risk of extinction Habitat Loss Alien species A species living outside its historical range. Invasive species A species that spreads rapidly across large areas. Overharvesting CITES Convention on International in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) • A 1973 treaty formed to control the international trade of threatened plants and animals. IUCN Red List Endangered Species Act A 1973 U.S. act that implements designed to protect species from extinction. Marine Mammal Protection Act A 1972 U.S. act to protect declining populations of marine mammals. Convention on Biological Diversity A 1992 international treaty formed to help protect biodiversity. Lacey Act A U.S. act that prohibits interstate shipping of all illegally harvested plants and animals. Biosphere reserve A protected area consisting of zones that vary in the amount of permissible human impact. Habitat corridor
6.6 Trapezoids and Kites Trapezoid – A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides. Bases of a Trapezoid – The parallel sides of a trapezoid Legs of a Trapezoid – The nonparallel sides of a trapezoid Base Angles of a Trapezoid – Angles formed the base and one of the legs Isosceles Trapezoid – A trapezoid that has congruent legs Midsegment of a Trapezoid – The segment that connects the midpoints of the legs of the trapezoid.
Table 3: 2016 labor market area average wages Labor Market Area Total Wages Employment Average Wages Nantucket County/Town MA $402,389,983 7,293 $55,175 Athol MA Micropolitan NECTA $231,208,166 6,350 $36,411 Barnstable Town MA Metropolitan NECTA $4,837,397,843 107,696 $44,917 MA NECTA Division $142,811,989,422 1,784,518 $80,028 MA NECTA Division $3,798,901,544 77,507 $49,014 Framingham MA NECTA Division $13,239,436,176 172,563 $76,722 Greenfield Town MA Micropolitan NECTA $629,156,337 15,405 $40,841 Town MA-NH NECTA Division $2,242,056,399 46,153 $48,579 MA-NH NECTA Division $2,978,796,575 60,096 $49,567 MA Metropolitan NECTA $2,182,626,176 50,487 $43,231 $9,940,015,085 148,763 $66,818
MA-NH NECTA Division MA NECTA Division $2,106,017,130 44,436 $47,394 Nashua NECTA Division $78,040,617 1,799 $43,380 New Bedford MA Metropolitan NECTA $3,103,218,979 66,940 $46,358 North Adams MA-VT Micropolitan NECTA $442,985,699 10,141 $43,683 MA NECTA Division $5,098,585,225 94,291 $54,073 Pittsfield MA Metropolitan NECTA $1,937,114,392 41,658 $46,500 RI-MA Metropolitan NECTA $4,345,640,923 102,918 $42,224 Springfield Metropolitan NECTA $13,106,686,640 277,895 $47,164 MA NECTA Division $3,051,158,123 58,722 $51,959 Vineyard MA Micropolitan NECTA $434,775,791 8,795 $49,434 Worcester Metropolitan NECTA $13,180,245,780 249,182 $52,894 Buckland MA LMA $51,573,543 1,755 $29,387
back to the "what I'd like to change about my skin" question and remember that most of the specialty treatment items will be add on sales to the skin essentials (Cleanse, Tone, Moisturize and Exfoliate). This specialty treatment item is a great hook to getting your guest. For an extensive list of specialty product recommendations visit Inside and click on Client Care, the Problems and Solutions.
Water, which is neutral with a pH of 7, has an equal number of H+ and OH- ions. Now, define acid base Because the pH is logarithmic, each numerical change represents a IOX change in ion concentration. So, how many times more acidic is a pH of 3 compared to a pH of 5? How many times more basic is a pH of 12 compared to a pH of 8? Explain difference between a pH of 8 and a pH of 12 in terms of H+ concentration. On the pH label pH 1-14. Label neutral, acid, base. Indicate the locations of pure water, urine, gastric juice, and bleach. Even a slight change in pH can be harmful! How do buffers moderate pH change? Exercise will result in the production of CO2, which will acidify the blood. Explain the buffering system that minimizes blood pH changes. Acid precipitation is increasing. Explain its sources. Discuss how CO2 emissions affect marine life and ecosystems. Testing Your Knowledge: Self-Quiz Answers Now you should be ready to test your knowledge. Place your answers here: 1. -- 2. -- 3. -- 4. --5. -- 6. -- 7. --8. --
Enzymes are globular proteins that exhibit at tertiary stmcture. On this figure, identify and explain each interaction that folds this portion . Do you remember when, in Chapter 4, we said, "Change the structure, change the function"? Explain how that principle applies to sickle-cell disease. Why is the stmcture changed? Besides mutation, which changes the primary stmcture of a protein, protein structure can be changed by denaturation. Define denaturation, and give at least three ways a protein may become denatured. Chaperone prot eins or chaperonins assist in the proper folding of proteins. Annotate this figure to explain the process.
Co-amilozide (amiloride/hydrochlorothiazide) Tablets remove Triamterene/Furosemide Tablets remove Amiloride/Bumetanide Tablets remove Spironolactone/Furosemide Capsules Primary care initiated, only when necessary remove 2.2.5 Osmotic Diuretics Remain on Formulary Remove from Formulary Information Mannitol Infusion red 2.2.8 Diuretics with Potassium Remain on Formulary Remove from Formulary Other Information Furosemide/Potassium Tablets. Primary care initiated, only when necessary Remove from formulary 2.3 Anti-Arrhythmic 2.3.2 for Arrhythmias Remain on Formulary Remove from Formulary Other Information Amiodarone Tablets, Injection Injection hospital only Flecainide Tablets, Tablets as amber as red and restricted Injection is red Restricted use of syrups Stipulation on when syrup can be used. Flecainide injection yes Disopyramide Capsules yes Disopyramide MR Tablets yes Propafenone Tablets yes Dronedarone Tablets. Hospital Only yes Mexiletine Capsules, Injection yes **need to add on net
2.7.1 Inotropic Sympathomimetics Remaining on Formulary Remove from Formulary Supporting Information Dopexamine 10mg/ml Injection Yes Dobutamine Injection Yes Dopamine Injection Yes 2.7.2 Vasodilator Sympathomimetics Remaining on Formulary Remove from formulary Supporting information Ephedrine Injection. Hospital Only Yes Noradrenaline (Norepinephrine) Injection. Hospital Only Yes Metaraminol Injection. Hospital Only Yes Midodrine Tablets (U, S).. Specialist Initiated Only Yes 2.7.3 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Remain on formulary Remove fom formulary Supporting Infomation Adrenaline (Epinephrine) Injection Yes 2.8 Anticoagulants and Protamine 2.8.1 Parental Anticoagulants Remain on Formulary Remove from formulary Supporting information Tinzaparin Syringes Leave as red Discussion with apc Fondaparinux Sodium Acute Coronary Syndrome Yes Epoprostenol Injection Yes Heparin Injection Yes
iv) Octaplex yes 2.12 Lipid-Regulating Drugs Remain on formulary Remove from formulary Supporting Information Simvastatin Tablets yes Atorvastatin Tablets yes Pravastatin Tablets yes Ezetimibe Tablets Limited clinical value, but coming off patent soon therefore will be cheaper Discuss with clinical lead and propose it becomes non formulary Rosuvastatin Tablets Keep as red- working going on about changing about changing patients from rosuvastatin to atorvastatin – propose green restricted restricted - Bezafibrate Tablets yes Bezafibrate MR Tablets yes Colestyramine Sachets yes Fish oils (Maxepa) Capsules Gemfibrozil Tablets, Capsules Nicotinic Acid Tablets Alirocumab Pre-Filled Pen 75 mg only () yes Anootate has high costs
2 of congruent consecutive sides (unequal) The diagonals are perpendicular Squares All properties of the parallelogram, the rectangle and the rhombus Trapezoids Has only 1 pair of parallel sides (base 1 & base 2) Non-parallel sides are called legs Rectangles All properties of parallelogram Four right angles Diagonals are congruent & bisect each Consecutive sides are perpendicular Parallelograms Opposite are congruent Opposite sides are parallel Opposite angles are congruent Consecutive angles are supplementary The diagonals bisect each other Rhombus All the properties of parallelogram Four congruent sides Consecutive are congruent Diagonals bisect opposite angles Diagonals perpendicular & bisect each other Example 1. m<DCA = 27˚ m<CAD = 38˚ m<ABD = 63˚ Find each measure. Solve for x and y. Proving a Quadrilateral is a parallelogram A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if:
Chapter 6 “The Road to Revolution” 6-1 “Tighter British Control” pg. 159-162 The Colonies and Britain Grow Apart How did Britain’s policy toward governing its American colonies change after the French and Indian War? Why did the Proclamation of 1763 anger many colonists who had hoped to move to the fertile Ohio Valley? What did many colonists choose to do about the Proclamation of 1763? **If the statement is “true” write true on the line. If it is false, change the underlined word or words to make it true. The colonists were unhappy because the British government would not let them expand west onto new fertile land in the Ohio Valley. British Troops and Taxes Great Britain’s monarch King George III wanted to keep peace with whom? What was the Quartering Act? The purpose of the Quartering Act was to require the colonists to do what? For what reasons did Parliament seek to impose greater taxes on the colonies? Why was the revenue that Great Britain hoped to raise in the colonies needed?
UCA Towns: Cities: Districts: Counties: Interlocals & GvtNPOs: C, M, D, IL Interfund Transfers from an Enterprise Fund (subsidy transfers or services provided without payment) – Public Notice and Hearing Requirements For counties: Determine whether the county included the interfund transfers in an original budget or in a subsequent budget amendment approved by the governing body for the fiscal year under audit. If the county did not, proceed to step b. For all other local government entities, proceed to step b: For the applicable entities noted in a. above, determine that the governing body held a public hearing and provided written notice of the: Date, time, and place of hearing. Purpose of the hearing. The enterprise fund from which the cash or goods would be transferred. The fund to the cash or goods would be transferred. The amount/value of cash or goods transferred. Determine that the notice was: Mailed or transmitted to each enterprise fund customer. Distributed at least seven days before the hearing. A separate notification from the customers’ utility bill. Exception: An entity may determine that the amount of the services provided without payment by the enterprise fund to the general fund is less than or equal to the amount of general fund overhead to be allocated to the enterprise fund. In this case, there would be an equivalent flow of resources between funds and the additional public notice and hearing requirements would not be applicable. The entity should still, however, determine and record the flow of those resources. UCA Towns: Cities: Districts: Counties: Interlocals & GvtNPOs: C, M, D, IL Interfund Loans – For enterprise funds loaned to another fund: [Note – not applicable to loans from the general fund to any other fund or short-term advances from a cash and investment pool to individual funds that are repaid by the end of the fiscal year.] Determine that the loan was in writing and contained the following terms and conditions: Effective date of the loan. Name of the fund loaning the money. Name of the fund receiving the money. Amount of the loan. Term of and repayment schedule of the loan (not to exceed 10 years). Interest rate of the loan (if less than one year, the interest rate cannot be less than the rate offered by the PTIF, if greater than one year the rate cannot be less than the
Government 2.3-2.4 Guide *KNOW AND STUDY VOCAB # 26-49 Chapter 2 Section 3 What was the Connecticut Compromise? What is the Three Fifths Compromise? Who controls trade between states? Who controls trade inside of a state? Who controls international trade? Can Congress tax imports or exports? Why did the Southern states NOT want slavery to end? According to the compromise between the delegates, when would slavery end? What day (and year) was the Constitution ratified by the states? Chapter 2 Section 4 What are the four principles of the Constitution? What is popular sovereignty? What is limited government? What is separation of powers? What is checks and balances?
You must address each of these concepts in some way. Theoretical Probability Experimental Probability Tree Diagrams Counting Principle What you create is totally up to you. You must work at a good pace. You have this class period to get the majority of the project completed. This assignment will be turned in Tuesday. You are going to want to keep things relatively simple. I understand it will not look like you spent 10 hours completing this assignment. It may look more like a rough copy than final copy. Your grade is based on: Did you address the probability concepts at an appropriate math level? Will students find your activity fun, interesting, and educational? Do you believe Mr. Mangham can actually use your project in his class? 74th Annual Hunger FACTS District 1 – Luxury Male: Marvel – Spear Female: Glimmer – Unknown District 2 – Masonry Male: Cato – Sword, Machete Female: Clove – Throwing Knives District 5 – Female: Foxface – Stealth District 11 – Agriculture Male: Thresh – Rock Female: Rue – Slingshot District 12 – Mining Female: Katniss – Bow/Arrow Male: – Spear/Camouflage Hunger Games District GROUPS Food Supply Districts District 4 – Fishing District 9 – Grain District 10 – Livestock District 11 – Agriculture Limited Resource Districts District 7 – Lumber District 12 – Mining Special Skills Districts District 2 – Masonry District 8 – Textiles Extra Benefits Districts District 1 – Luxury District 3 – Technology District 5 – Power District 6 – Transportation
Activity 6-19: Waterway Simulation Name: Sometimes it is easier to determine the probability of something by conducting an experiment or simulation. A simulation acts out the event so that you can see outcomes. Real-World Event Simulation having a baby boy or baby girl flip a coin history of making 2 out of every 3 free throws spinning a 3-section spinner with 2 sections the same color win one of twelve prizes roll a die and flip a coin The diagram below shows a system of waterways that brings fresh water from a reservoir to a fish hatchery. Because of problems with beavers building dams across waterways, each has been closed half of the time. What is the probability that the hatchery will still be able to get water even if some of the waterways are closed? To simulate whether each waterway is open or closed, flip the two-colored chips. YELLOW = YES, OPEN RED = NO, CLOSED East Run West Run Southlake Feed Southlake Bypass Southlake Waterway Will water flow to the hatchery? 1 Y N N Y N Yes
Chapter 21A | p. 546 Correlation Correlation – relationship or association between two variables Things to Look for: Direction Positive correlation Negative correlation No correlation Linearity Roughly linear No linear trend Strength Strong (positive/negative) Moderate (positive/negative) Weak (positive/negative) Outliers Isolated points which do not follow the main trend of data DISCARD if result of a recording or graphing error KEEP if it’s a genuine piece of data Types of Relationships Presumed relationship –makes sense but does not have a causation factor Cause and effect relationship – change in one directly causes change in other Reverse and effect relationship – independent and dependent variable are reversed Accidental relationship – based purely on coincident Chapter 21B | p. 550 Pearson’s Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) Correlation coefficient (r) – measure of how well a linear model fits data Parts of the “r” SIGN indicates DIRECTION of the correlation SIZE indicates STRENGTH of the correlation
If the managed care entity determines that any administrative or other practices were not in compliance with relevant requirements of the Federal Mental Health Parity Law during the calendar year, the certification will state that not all practices were in compliance with Federal Mental Health Parity Law and will include a list of the practices not in compliance and the steps the managed care entity has taken to bring these practices into compliance. A member enrolled in any of these managed care entities may file a grievance with MassHealth if services are provided in a way that is not consistent with applicable Federal Mental Health Parity laws, regulations or federal guidance. Member grievances may be communicated for resolution verbally or in writing to MassHealth’s customer services contractor.
_____________ – flows from cooler land to warmer water Mountain and Valley Breezes (mountains cool quicker) daylight (____________breeze) – warm air from valleys moving up slope (______________ breeze) – cool air descends from mountain peaks Questions What are the results of the Coriolis effect on wind flow? What surface wind belt flows in the middle latitudes? On a camping trip on the Oregon coast, you decide to hike to the ocean, but you are not sure of the direction. The time is 4:00 P.M. How might the breeze help you find the ocean? Why?
(c) When a member of the HARB appointed in her/his capacity of registered architect, licensed real estate broker, the Building Inspector, or a Planning Commission member ceases to function as such, her/his term shall automatically be considered vacant. An appointment to fill a vacancy created under these circumstances shall be only for the unexpired portion of the term. Such a vacancy shall be filled by Borough Council within a six-month time period. (d) The HARB shall elect its own Chairman, Vice-Chairman, and Secretary and may create and fill such other offices as it may determine. Officers shall serve annual terms and may succeed themselves. The HARB may make and alter bylaws and regulations to govern its procedures, consistent with the ordinances of the Borough and the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. (e) Conflict of Interest (1) A HARB member is required to recuse himself or herself from a matter which involves persons with whom the HARB member has a direct involvement, personally or financially. (A) A HARB member is deemed to have a direct personal involvement with members of his or her immediate family, in-laws, and close friends. (B) A HARB member has a direct financial involvement with an individual who owns a part of or is employed by a business with the HARB member is associated within the 2 years prior to the HARB's review of a matter in question if the financial involvement was of more than a de minimis nature. (C) If a HARB member recuses himself or herself from a matter he or she will: (i) Remove himself or herself from that segment of the HARB meeting wherein the matter is to be discussed and avoid casual discussion of the matter with other HARB members. (ii) Receive no further information from the HARB regarding the matter. (iii) Receive copies of minutes of the meeting containing deletions so as to not disclose the matter to the recused HARB member. (f) Removal of Members – Any HARB member shall serve at the pleasure of Borough Council and may be removed by a majority vote of Borough Council. (g) Compensation – The members of the HARB serve without compensation, but may be reimbursed for direct expenses. The HARB may employ secretarial and professional assistance and incur other necessary expenses with the prior approval of Borough Council.
Attest Typed Name and Title Date Signed Individuals who are hearing and/or speech impaired and have a TTY, may contact the Department through the Statewide Relay System by calling (711) INSTATE (800) 833-7352 (TTY) or (800) 833-0920 (voice). The relay operator should be asked to call DED at (800) 426-6505 or (402) 471-3111. Additional information is at the Nebraska Relay website at . Nebraska Relay offers Spanish relay service for our Spanish-speaking customers. Spanish-to-Spanish (711) or 1-888-272-5528/Spanish-to-English (711) or 1-877-564-3503. Nebraska le ofrece el servicio de relevo a nuestros clientes en español. Los consumidores de TTY pueden escribir por maquina en español y las conversaciones seran retransmitidas en español y ingles.
Soil material model Strain level dependent - linear (hard rock), equivalent linear, nonlinear material Chapter 3, 6, 7 Structure Models Linear, equivalent linear, nonlinear Chapter 7, 8 SSI Models Linear, equivalent linear, nonlinear Chapter 7, 8 22 Conceptual partitioning of uncertainties
Note: Legislative amendments introduced the section 284(4) of the Act disclosures in July 2012 and the sections 180A and 180B of the TIA Act disclosures in October 2012. Source: Carriers. In relation to disclosures made under sections 178, 178A, 179 and 180 of the TIA Act, law enforcement agencies (civil and criminal) must be satisfied that the information they request is reasonably necessary to perform their law enforcement functions. An authorised officer must also consider whether any interference with the privacy of any person or persons that may result from the disclosure is justifiable, having regard to the likely relevance and usefulness of the information or documents and the reason why the disclosure concerned was authorised. Emergency suspension of carriage services section 315 of the Act, a senior police officer of a police force or service who holds a rank not lower than the rank of ‘Assistant Commissioner’ can request the suspension of a carriage service if there is an imminent threat to someone’s life or health. CSPs reported the suspension of 27 carriage services in 2012–13 under section 315 of the Act. Interception The content of communications between users of telecommunications services is strictly protected in Australia as one of the most crucial areas of privacy protection. Interception may only be authorised by law enforcement and national security agencies in accordance with a warrant under the TIA Act. Interception for other purposes is prohibited, with criminal penalties applicable for breaches of the TIA Act. Cost of providing assistance Section 314 of the Act applies if a person is required to provide help to an agency. Such persons must comply with a requirement on the basis that the person neither profits from, nor bears the costs of, giving that help. Chapter 5 of the TIA Act obliges carriers and CSPs to ensure that their networks, facilities and carriage services are capable of enabling communications to be intercepted upon presentation of an interception warrant. This obligation includes a requirement to develop, install and maintain an interception capability. Under section 207 of the TIA Act, carriers and CSPs are responsible for the costs associated with providing interception capability in their representative networks. In 2012–13, the cost to industry of providing interception capability was $18.4 million (Figure 2.2), an increase of nine per cent from 2011–12. Figure 2.2 Cost of providing interception capabilities
21 and 22 of the Criminal Code address secondary party liability. Section 21(1) of the Criminal Code criminalizes the actions (or omissions of legal duties) of anyone who aids in the commission of an offence or abets any person in committing an offence. Pursuant to section 21(1), aiders, abettors and principal offenders who actually commit the offence are all guilty of the same offence and subject to the same penalties set out for that offence. As well, pursuant to section 21(2), when two or more people form a common unlawful purpose to commit an offence and during the course of that unlawful purpose one of them commits an ancillary offence, they are all parties to that offence if they knew or ought to have known that the commission of the ancillary offence was a probable consequence of carrying out the common unlawful purpose. A corporation or other organization can also be a member of a conspiracy if the requirements of sections 22.1 or 22.2 of the Criminal Code are met (further discussed in Section 2.7 above). Section 22(1) of the Criminal Code those who counsel an offence liable for that offence if that offence is committed. If the offence is counselled but not committed, the counsellor is liable for a separate inchoate offence of incitement under section 464 of the Criminal Code; that offence is subject to the same punishment as an attempt to commit the offence that was counselled. Section 22(2) creates party liability for the counsellor for all reasonably foreseeable ancillary offences committed by the person counselled. For a more detailed analysis of party liability, see a standard Canadian criminal law textbook.
Key Concept Quiz standardized product taker marginal revenue marginal cost profit maximization shut-down rule perfect competition monopoly barriers to entry natural monopoly privatization perfect information a. a guide for a firm realizing losses in the short run _____ b. increase in total revenue from the sale of another unit of output _____ c. when buyers and sellers are fully aware of market opportunities _____ d. when MR = MC _____ e. implies irrelevance of brand loyalty _____ f. new firms cannot enter the market _____ g. increase in total cost that results from the production of another unit of output h. a market structure characterized by a single supplier _____ i. change in ownership to allow a company to operate on a for-profit basis j. characteristic of a perfectly competitive firm _____ k. when a firm can supply the entire market at a lower unit cost than would be achieved by two or more firms _____ l. the most competitive market structure Multiple Choice Questions The soft-drink market is NOT a perfectly competitive market because new firms cannot enter this market are very few buyers in this market there are only two sellers in this market the product sold is not homogeneous A competitive firm sells at a price that is decided by the federal government the firm the buyers of the product interaction of all the suppliers and consumers of the product The demand curve for a competitive firm is drawn as a horizontal line price line determined by the market all of the above
Squamous (flat) Cuboidal (cube like) Columnar (tall and rod-like) Types of Epithelial Cells Simple squamous epithelium – single layer, flat cells. Gases and other substances can diffuse across this layer to basal membrane. Liquids easily flow over them. Line body cavities and capillaries to reduce friction. Location Blood vessels Respiratory system Function – reduces friction Simple cuboidal epithelium – single layer of cube like cells. Location Renal (urinary) system Kidney in female Testicle in male Function Secretion of mucus Absorption of fluid Simple columnar epithelium– one or more layers and cells look like columns. Cells elongated and nuclei elongated and usually close to base of cell. Location – in GI tract such as lining of intestine and stomach Function Secretes mucus in GI tract which keeps surface smooth. Some specialized for sensory reception such as in nose, ears, and taste buds of tongue. Goblet – found between the columnar epithelial cells of the duodenum(stomach). Pseudostratified columnar epithelium Location Large glands contain these types of cells Ciliated variety line trachea and upper respiratory tract Function – secretion of mucus Stratified cuboidal epithelium – multilayered, cube-like cells that protect ducts of sweat glands and male urethra. Location Male urethra Sweat glands Function Protection
(a) It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a public pool, spa, or recreational water park without having first obtained a valid operating permit from the health authority pursuant to this Chapter. Each pool must operate under a separate permit. (b) It shall be unlawful for any person to build, alter, or remodel a public pool, spa, or recreational water park without first having obtained a valid construction permit from the health authority pursuant to this Chapter. (c) to the issuance of any permit under these rules, the applicant shall provide evidence of satisfactory compliance with the provisions of this Chapter and all other laws which apply to the location, construction, and maintenance of the pool, spa, or recreational water park, and the safety of persons therein. (d) All permit applications shall be prepared in duplicate on forms provided by the Department. The original shall be filed with the health authority for the county in which the pool is located and a copy retained by the applicant. (2) Construction Permits. (a) Two complete sets of scaled construction plans must be submitted to the local health authority for approval when a public swimming pool, spa, or recreational water park attraction is to be constructed, altered, or remodeled, or when an existing or Rule .03(2)(a) abandoned structure is to be converted for use as a public pool, spa, or recreational park attraction. The plans shall be submitted at least thirty days prior to beginning construction and shall indicate, at a minimum, the proposed layout, the mechanical plans, the construction materials, and the type and model of proposed equipment. (b) The theoretical peak occupancy shall be stated on the plans. (c) One approved set of the construction shall remain at the construction site at all times during construction, and all contractors must have access to the plans.
Rule .05(12)(b) Table 1. Density Factors (D) in square feet Agitated Water in Shallow area or Shallow water or Wading area Flat Water in Deep area or Deep water (not including the Diving Area) Diving Area (per each diving board) Entry Area for all other devices including slides Pools with minimal deck area 15 square feet per user 20 square feet per user 300 square feet per diving board 150 square feet per device Pools with deck area at least equal to the water surface area 12 square feet per user 15 square feet per user 300 square feet per diving board 150 square feet per device Pool with deck area at least twice the water surface area 10 square feet per user 12 square feet per user 300 square feet per diving board 150 square feet per device (c) The theoretical peak occupancy calculations shall be calculated by adding the sums of the applicable figures from Table 1. (d) A spa or hot water venue density factor shall not exceed one bather per ten square feet of surface area. (e) A waterslide landing pool may use the manufacturer established capacity if (13) Wading Pool Depth. Wading pools constructed after adoption of this chapter shall be separate and physically set apart from beginning or shallow water areas of swimming pools by at least fifteen feet of deck. Where a wading pool is adjacent to
Unemployment benefits and the natural rate of unemployment An increase in unemployment benefits leads to an increase in the natural rate of unemployment Mark-ups and the natural rate of unemployment An increase in mark ups decreases the real wage and leads to an increase in the natural rate of unemployment NATURAL RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT Because the equilibrium rate of unemployment reflects the structure of the economy, a better name for the natural rate of unemployment is the structural rate of unemployment From unemployment to employment Associated with the natural rate of unemployment is a natural level of employment == = 1 - employment in terms of the labour force and the unemployment rate equals: N= - L (1 - ) The natural level of employment Nn is given by: Nn= L(1 - n) From employment to output