Presenteeism Technicians & trades workers Labourers 135.0 34.6 .003 26.5 243.6 Presenteeism Machinery operators & drivers Professionals 195.3 51.0 .004 35.4 355.2 Presenteeism Machinery operators & drivers Community & personal service workers 249.1 49.7 .000 93.2 405.0 Presenteeism Machinery operators & drivers Clerical & administrative workers 198.7 49.9 .002 42.4 355.0 Presenteeism Machinery operators & drivers Sales workers 233.1 49.8 .000 77.2 389.1 Presenteeism Machinery operators & drivers Labourers 218.7 53.1 .001 52.1 385.2 Table 23. Statistically significant post hoc comparisons for mean annualised cost due to absenteeism and presenteeism by occupation Type of productivity loss Occupation (I) Compared with (J) Mean difference (I-J) Std. error Sig. 95% CI lower bound 95% CI upper bound Absenteeism due to any other reason Machinery operators & drivers Managers 10 633.7 3315.1 .039 241.6 21 025.8 Absenteeism due to any other reason Machinery operators & drivers Professionals 10 847.8 2606.5 .001 2677.0 19 018.5 Absenteeism due to any other reason Machinery operators & drivers Technicians & trades workers 10 404.7 2593.6 .002 2274.4 18 534.9 Absenteeism due to any other reason Machinery operators & drivers Community & personal service workers 13 335.5 2555.4 .000 5324.8 21 346.2 Absenteeism due to any other reason Machinery operators & drivers Clerical & administrative workers 9660.1 2555.4 .005 1649.4 17 670.8 Absenteeism due to any reason Machinery operators & drivers Sales workers 13 818.1 2551.1 .000 5821.0 21 815.3 Absenteeism due to any other reason Machinery operators & drivers Labourers 12 458.6 2715.7 .000 3945.7 20 971.6
Absenteeism due to health reasons Machinery operators & drivers Professionals 4039.86 1133.3 .011 487.2 7592.5 Absenteeism due to health reasons Machinery operators & drivers Community & personal service workers 4351.72 1108.8 .003 871.7 7831.7 Absenteeism due to health reasons Machinery operators & drivers Sales workers 4690.28 1108.8 .001 1214.2 8166.4 Absenteeism due to health reasons Machinery operators & drivers Labourers 4440.31 1181.7 .005 735.8 8144.8 Presenteeism Managers Sales workers 8538.4 2508.9 .020 674.2 16402.5 Presenteeism Professionals Sales workers 4687.7 1489.5 .048 18.8 9356.6 Presenteeism Professionals Machinery operators & drivers -100 63.9 2530.1 .002 -17 994.5 -2133.3 Presenteeism Technicians & trades workers Community & personal service workers 6872.6 1452.8 .000 2318.7 11 426.4 Presenteeism Technicians & trades workers Clerical & administrative workers 6286.0 1462.2 .001 1702.6 10 869.5 Presenteeism Technicians & trades workers Sales workers 8613.8 1450.5 .000 4067.1 13 160.4 Presenteeism Machinery operators & drivers Professionals 10 063.9 2530.1 .002 2133.3 17 994.5 Presenteeism Machinery operators & drivers Community & personal service workers 13 010.4 2470.5 .000 5266.4 20 754.3 Presenteeism Machinery operators & drivers Clerical & administrative workers 12 423.8 2476.1 .000 4662.5 20 185.2 Presenteeism Machinery operators & drivers Sales workers 14 751.6 2469.2 .000 7011.9 22 491.3 Presenteeism Machinery operators & drivers Labourers 11 416.5 2639.3 .000 3143.7 19 689.4 Note: CI = confidence interval.
Table 24. Statistically significant post hoc comparisons for mean annualised hours lost due to absenteeism for any other reason and presenteeism by industry Type of productivity loss Occupation (I) Compared with (J) Mean difference (I-J) Std. Sig. 95% CI lower bound 95% CI upper bound Absenteeism due to any other reason Construction Retail trade 189.8 45.2 .001 41.8 337.9 Absenteeism due to any other reason Construction Accommodation & food services 194.2 47.7 .002 37.8 350.5 Absenteeism due to any other reason Construction Education & training 227.1 56.3 .003 42.8 411.4 Absenteeism due to any other reason Construction Arts & recreation services 262.0 63.7 .002 53.2 470.7 Presenteeism Mining Retail 218.1 38.1 .000 93.3 343.0 Presenteeism Mining Accommodation & food services 246.1 40.0 .000 115.0 377.2 Presenteeism Mining Education & training 239.2 47.1 .000 85.1 393.4 Presenteeism Mining Healthcare & social assistance 257.7 41.3 .000 122.3 393.1 Presenteeism Mining Arts & recreation services 281.7 51.8 .000 112.1 451.3 Presenteeism Construction Retail trade 123.9 35.0 .020 9.1 238.7 Presenteeism Construction Accommodation & food services 151.9 37.1 .002 30.4 273.4 Presenteeism Construction Healthcare & social assistance 163.5 38.5 .001 37.4 289.6 Presenteeism Construction Arts & recreation services 187.4 49.6 .008 25.1 349.7 Note: CI = confidence interval. Table 25. Statistically significant post hoc comparisons for mean annualised cost due to due to absenteeism for any other reason, absenteeism for health reasons and presenteeism by industry Type of productivity loss Occupation (I) Compared with (J) Mean difference (I-J) Std. Sig. 95% CI lower bound 95% CI bound
Absenteeism due to any other reason Construction Retail trade 9362.8 1924.5 .000 3058.9 15 666.6 Absenteeism due to any other reason Construction Accommodation & food services 8513.6 2031.9 .001 1858.0 15 169.1 Absenteeism due to any other reason Construction Education & training 8924.9 2395.4 .010 1078.7 16 771.1 Absenteeism due to any other reason Construction Arts & recreation services 10 894.3 2713.2 .003 2006.9 19 781.7 Absenteeism due to health reasons Mining Retail trade 2845.3 850.0 .039 61.0 5629.6 Presenteeism Mining Retail trade 15 188.2 1927.2 .000 8876.2 21 500.3 Presenteeism Mining Accommodation & food services 15 901.5 2022.2 .000 9278.6 22 524.5 Presenteeism Mining Public administration & safety 11 528.6 2902.4 .004 2022.6 21 034.7 Presenteeism Mining Education and training 14 313.4 2377.9 .000 6525.3 22 101.6 Presenteeism Mining Healthcare and social assistance 13 468.7 2095.3 .000 6606.3 20 331.2 Presenteeism Mining Arts & recreation services 16 104.3 2615.6 .000 7537.6 24 671.0 Presenteeism Construction Retail trade 7994.8 1782.2 .000 2157.7 13 831.9 Presenteeism Construction Accommodation & food services 8708.1 1884.5 .000 2536.1 14 880.2 Presenteeism Construction Arts & recreation services 8910.9 2510.7 .019 687.8 17 133.9 Presenteeism Other services Retail trade 7864.5 1943.1 .003 1500.5 14 228.4 Presenteeism Other services Arts & recreation services 8780.5 2627.3 .040 175.5 17 385.6 Note: CI = confidence interval. Table 26. Unadjusted and adjusted risk of absenteeism for any other reason (measured as hours lost per year) by diagnosed health condition, using negative binomial regression, reporting Incidence Rate Ratios (IRR) Diagnosed health condition Unadjusted Unadjusted Adjusted Adjusted‡