LAS COMIDAS Breakfast el desayuno Lunch el almuerzo Dinner la cena Snack el tentempié Snack (afternoon) La merienda I eat Como I drink Bebo I eat breakfast Desayuno I eat lunch Almuerzo I eat dinner Ceno I have snack Meriendo I have Tomo LAS VERDURAS Garlic el ajo Onion la cebolla Mushrooms los champiñones Cabbage la col Cauliflower el coliflor Salad la ensalada Peas los guisantes Green beans la judías verdes Lettuce la lechuga Pepper el pimiento Carrot la zanahoria LA FRUTA Strawberry la fresa Lemon el limón Apple la manzana Peach el melocotón Orange la naranja Nut la nuez Pear la pera Pineapple la piña Banana el plátano Tomato el tomate Grapes las uvas LOS PRODUCTOS ANIMALES Steak el bistec Chop la chuleta Fillet el filete Meat la carne Pork de cerdo Lamb de cordero Veal de ternera Beef de vaca Chicken el pollo Tuna el atún Cod el bacalao Squid los calamares Prawns las gambas Sea food los mariscos Fish el pescado Hake la merluza Sardine la sardina Chorizo el chorizo Ham el jamón de York Cured ham el jamón serrano Sausage la salchicha Salami el salchichón Egg el huevo Milk la leche Cream la nata Cheese el queso Butter la mantequilla Yogurt el yogur LAS BEBIDAS Water el agua Mineral wáter el agua mineral Sparkling con gas Still sin gas Coffee el café Beer la cerveza Lemonade la limonada Orangeade la naranjada Sangria la sangría Tea el té Wine el vino Red wine el vino tinto White wine el vino blanco Rose wine el vino rosado Juice el zumo LOS ALIMENTOS BÁSICOS Rice el arroz Bread el pan Loaf of bread una barra de pan Cereals los cereales
BASIC GRAMMAR GUIDE INFINITIVE PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE IMPERFECT TENSE FUTURE TENSE CONDITIONAL TENSE COMER To eat BEBER To drink Como Comes Come Comemos Coméis Comen Comí Comiste Comió Comimos Comisteis Comieron Comía Comías Comía Comíamos Comíais Comían Comeré Comerás Comerá Comeremos Comeréis Comerán Comería Comerías Comería Comeríamos Comeríais Comerían TOMAR To have (to eat/drink) Tomo Tomas Toma Tomamos Tomáis Toman Tomé Tomaste Tomó Tomamos Tomasteis Tomaron Tomaba Tomabas Tomaba Tomábamos Tomabais Tomaban Tomaré Tomarás Tomará Tomáremos Tomareis Tomaran Tomaría Tomarías Tomaría Tomaríamos Tomaríais Tomarían TENER To have (possession) Tengo Tienes Tiene Tenemos Tenéis Tienen Tuve Tuviste Tuvo Tuvimos Tuvisteis Tuvieron Tenía Tenías Tenía Teníamos Teníais Tenían Tendré Tendrás Tendrá Tendremos Tendréis Tendrán Tendría Tendrías Tendría Tendríamos Tendríais Tendrían
RANGE – the variety of language you are using. Variety of Vocabulary Variety of Structures Use of complex/longer sentences Use of tenses 9,10 Wide variety of vocab. Avoidance of repetition. Wide variety of structures used successfully. Successful use of complex sentences – handled with confidence to produce a fluent piece of coherent language At least 2 tenses used successfully. 7,8 Good variety of vocab – some attempts to avoid repetition. Good variety of structures used with some success, enabling the student to communicate with some degree of precision. Mostly successful use of complex sentences. At least 2 tenses used mostly successfully. 5,6 Some variety of vocab but repetition of common words. Some variety of structures but more difficult ones are not always used successfully. At least 2 attempts at longer sentences using appropriate linking words – y, pero, porque etc. 3,4 Limited vocab. A lot of repetition. Overused Poor dictionary use. Basic language using simple structures which are rarely linked. Sentences mainly short and simple. 1,2 Very limited vocab using many English sounding words. Incorrect use of some words. An occasional short phrase or sentence may be correctly used. ACCURACY – how accurate it the text Major errors Minor errors Verbs/tenses 5 Largely accurate Hardly any. A few Secure 4 Generally accurate A few usually in more complex sentences Some Mostly correct 3 More accurate than inaccurate Some big errors but meaning is clear Fairly frequent Sometimes correct 2 Many errors Many- understanding is difficult Many errors – most sentences contain mistakes Rarely correct 1 Frequent errors Frequent- very hard to make out meaning Frequent – basic understanding of the most basic structures Hardly correct.