Table of Characteristics/Tableau des caractères/Merkmalstabelle/Tabla de caracteres English français deutsch español Example Varieties Exemples Beispielssorten Variedades ejemplo Note/ Nota 1. MG Tree: diameter of (after first growing season, below first branch) Delete QL (b) very small Rousse de Nay(A) 1 Comballe(A) 3 medium Maraval(A) 5 large Belle Epine(A) 7 very large Marigoule(A) 9 1. (New) VG Tree: vigor QN (b) weak Hong Mao Zao (C), Toyotamawase (B) 3 medium Ibuki Chi Li (C) 5 strong Da Hong Pao (C), Ganne (B), Tsukuba (B) 7 2. (*) (+) VG Tree: growth habit QN (b) erect Akatyu rouge Song Jia Zao (C), Tsukuba (B) 1 semi erect Maraval Hong (C) 2 spreading Belle Epine (A), Ibuki Zhong Chi Li (C) 3 3. (*) MS/ VG Current season’s lateral shoot: thickness QN (c) thin Arima (B), Ginrei (B), Marsol (A) 3 medium Ginyose (B), Isizuchi (B) Marron de Chevanceaux (B) 5 thick Belle Epine (A), Ibuki (B), Tsukuba (B) 7 4. (*) MS/ VG Current season’s lateral shoot: length of internodes QN (c) Marigoule (A), Ibuki (B), Isizuchi (B), Yanshan Duan Zhi (C) 3 medium Ganne (B), Kui Li (C), Maraval (A), Shihou (B) 5 long Jiu Yue Han (C), Marsol (A), Rihei (B), Syogatsu (B) 7 5. (*) Current season’s lateral shoot: phyllotaxis Tanzawa
QN (c) absent Bouche (A) 1 present Belle Epine (A) 9 15. (old 14) (*) MS/ VG Full developed Leaf: size QN (d) Maraval (A), Moriwase (B), Toyotamawase (B), Wu Hua Li (C) 3 medium Bournette (A), Ginyose (B), Ibuki (B), Kui Li (C), Tanzawa (B) 5 Marsol (A), Qian Ci Da Ban Li (C), Rihei (B), Tsukuba (B) 7 16. (old 15) (*) VG Full developed Leaf: cross section PQ (d) straight Belle Epine (A) 1 slightly concave 2 clearly concave Comballe (A) 3 17. (old 16) (*) VG Full developed Leaf: symmetry PQ (d) symmetric Marsol (A) 1 slightly asymmetric 2 clearly asymmetric Bournette (A) 3 18. (old 17) (*) Full developed Leaf: length/width ratio QN (e) Marsol (A) 3 medium Marron de Chevanceaux (A) 5 Bournette (A) 7 19. (old 18) (*) Full developed Leaf: attitude compared to shoot QN (e) erect Bouche rouge (A) 3 horizontal Belle Epine (A) 5 drooping Marron de Chevan- ceaux (A) 7 20. (old 19) (*) MS/ VG Full developed Leaf: green color of upper side QN (d) Belle Epine (A), Da Di Qing (C) 1 medium Er Xin Zao (C), Ganne (B), Ginyose (B), Rousse de Nay (A), Tsukuba (B) 3 dark Bouche rouge (A), Dabufen Pinzhong (C) 5
21. (old 20) (*) Full developed Leaf: of lower side QN (c) whitish Banseki (B), Marsol (A) 1 light green Bouche rouge (A), Ginyose (B) 2 22. (New) (*) (+) VG Leaf: of blade PQ (d) lanceolate Jiu Yue Han (C) 1 narrow elliptic Daehan (B), Ganne (B), Ginyose (B), Mipung (B), Qian Ci Da Ban Li (C), Tsukuba (B) 2 elliptic Daebo (D), Zhong Chi Li (C) 3 23. (NEW) (*) (+) VG Leaf: shape of apex PQ (d) attenuate-acuminate Ishizuchi (B), Qian Ci Da Ban Li (C), Tanzawa (B), Tsukuba (B) 1 acuminate Ginyose (B), Ibuki (B), Jian Ding You Li (C) 2 acute Ginrei (B), Imakita (B) 3 24. (old 21) (*) (+) VG Full developed Leaf: shape of base PQ (d) acute Bournette (A), Ginyose (B), Ibuki (B), Jiu Yue Han (C), Tanzawa (B) 1 obtuse Qian Ci Da Ban Li (C), Verdale (A) 2 cordate Comballe (A), Hui Huang You Li (C) 3 25. (old 22) (*) (+) MS/ VG Full developed Leaf: incisions of margin PQ (d) mucronate Bournette (A), Ginyose (B), Ibuki (B), Tanzawa (B), Tsukuba (B), 1 dentate Akatyu (B), Daebo (D), Izumo (B), Marsol (A) 2 26. (old 23) (*) VG Full developed Leaf: symmetry of petiole PQ (d) symmetric or slightly asymmetric Belle Epine (A) 1 moderately asymmetric 2 strongly asymmetric Marsol (A) 3
32. (old 27) (*) Fruit: embryony QN (c) mono-embryonic Belle Epine (A) 1 poly-embryonic Laguepie (A) 2 33. (old 28) (*) VG Poly-embryonic varieties only: Fruit: coherence of embryos QN (d) weak Maraval (A) 3 medium Précoce Migoule (A) 5 strong Laguepie (A) 7 34. (old 29) (*) Fruit: penetration of seed coat into embryo QN (c) absent Marigoule (A) 1 present Laguepie (A) 9 35. (old 30) (*) VG Fruit: degree of penetration of seed coat into embryo QN (d) weak Maraval (A) 3 medium Bournette (A) 5 strong Laguepie (A) 7 36. (old 31) (*) (+) MS/ VG Fruit: shape QN (g) ovoid Jian Ding You Li (C), (A) 1 broad ovoid Marsol (A) 2 globose Arima (B), Da Hong Pao (C), Isiduchi (B), Marron de Chevanceaux (A) 3 transverse elliptic Izumo (B), Marigoule (A), Qian Ci Da Ban Li (C), Rihei (B) 4 transverse broad elliptic Laguepie (A) 5 37. (New) (*) (+) VG Fruit: distribution of pubescence QN (g) narrow Ginyose (B), Tamazukuri (B), Tsukuba (B), You Li (C) 1 medium Ibuki(B), Isizuchi(B), Tanzawa (B) 3 Ganne (B), Rihei (B), Yang Mao Li (C) 5 38. (old 32) (*) (+) MS/ VG Fruit: size of hilum
QN (g) small Hangan Tie Dan Li (C), Imakita (B), Roussette de Montpazier (A), Toyotamawase (B) 3 medium Arima (B), Ibuki (B), Laguepie (A), Tannzawa (B), Yan Hong (C) 5 large Ganne (B), Ginyose (B), Marigoule (A), Tsukuba (B), Xinyang Da Ban Li (C) 7 44. (old 37) (*) (+) MS/ VG Seed coat: adherence to kernel (fresh fruit) QN (g) weak absent Marigoule (A), Rihei (B) 1 medium Akatyu (B), Isiduchi (B), Tanzawa (B) 3 strong present Ginyose (B), (B), Laguepie (A), Tsukuba (B) 5 9 45. (old 38) (*) MS/ VG Kernel: color of flesh PQ (g) white Akatyu (B), Ginrei (B), Hubei You Li (C), Imakita (B), Marigoule (A) 1 light yellow creme Arima (B), Belle Epine (A), Ginyose (B), Hangawii (B), Ishizuchi (B), Okkwang (B), Yu Luo Hong (C) 2 yellow Daebo (D), Ibuki (B), Mipung (B), Rihei (B), Tanzawa (B), Tsukuba(B), Zhong Chi Ban Li (C) 3 46. (old 39) (*) Mono-embryonic varieties only: Kernel: inner cavity QN (c) absent Belle Epine (A) 1 present Bouche rouge (A) 9
2 oblate 3 oblong Ad. 36: Fruit: shape The position of the broadest point ←base middle→ The ratio width/height long medium broad very broad 3 globose 5 transverse broad elliptic 4 transverse elliptic 1 ovoid 2 broad ovoid Ad. 37: Fruit: distribution of pubescence