If the presence of IP is identified in the sub-project area, then an Indigenous Peoples Plan (IPP) will be prepared on free, prior and informed consultation. This will serve as the basis for sub-project implementation and monitoring. Preparation of IPP. The IPP should be developed as an integral part of the design of proposed investments and must include the following elements: A summary of the social assessment. A summary of results of the free, prior, and informed consultation with the affected Indigenous Peoples’ communities that was carried out during project preparation and that led to broad community support for the project. A framework for ensuring free, and informed consultation with the affected Indigenous Peoples’ communities during project implementation An action plan of measures to ensure that the Indigenous Peoples receive social and economic benefits that are culturally appropriate, including, if necessary, measures to enhance the capacity of the project implementing agencies. When potential adverse effects on Indigenous Peoples are identified, an appropriate action plan of measures to avoid, minimize, mitigate, or compensate for these adverse effects. The cost estimates and financing plan for the IPP. Accessible procedures appropriate to the project to address grievances by the affected Indigenous Peoples’ communities arising from project implementation. When designing the grievance procedures, the borrower takes into account the availability of judicial recourse and customary dispute settlement mechanisms among the Indigenous Peoples. Mechanisms and benchmarks appropriate to the project for monitoring, evaluating, and reporting on the implementation of the IPP. The monitoring and evaluation mechanisms should include arrangements for the free, prior, and informed consultation with the affected Indigenous Peoples’ communities. Disclosure. The Social Assessment and the draft IPP shall be widely disseminated among the IP community using culturally appropriate methods and locations. Local NGOs/CBOs should be involved in the process, which should involve dissemination in local language in easily accessible locations as well as through presentations in public meetings, with facilitated discussions of the plan. The Social Assessment and IPP should be reviewed and cleared by the World Bank and then made available to the public by the PMU and the World Bank both at national and local level.
2.7 Historical Development of Indigenous People, Rathugala Time Frame Number of families Number of Members Population Employment Sanitation Facilities Common Places Road Facilities Facilities Cultivated Crops Damages from wildlife Emergency Deaths 1940 06 03 - 04 10-12 Honey, Herbal plants, fruits, yams Jungle Forests Elephant foot paths On foot Manioc, Sweet potatoes, paddy Elephant, wild boar Snake, deceases 1950 12 03 - 04 20 – 25 Honey, meat, Herbal plants, fruits, yams, Chena cultivation Jungle Forests Elephant paths, foot paths On foot Ragi, Manioc, potatoes Elephant, Wild boar Snake, deceases, Elephant 30 04 - 05 130 – 150 Honey, meat, Herbal plants, labour works, Chena cultivation Jungle Forests Elephant paths, foot paths On foot Ragi, Manioc, Sweet potatoes Elephant, Wild boar, Snake, deceases, Elephant 1970 - 1980 35 08 - 10 150 – 200 Honey, meat, Herbal plants, Jack fruit labour works, Chena cultivation Jungle Forests Foot gravel roads On foot Ragi, Sweet potatoes, paddy Elephant, Wild boar, deceases, Elephant 1980 - 1990 52 06 - 08 250 – 300 Chena cultivation, labour work, business Jungle Forests Foot paths, gravel roads On foot, Ragi, pumpkin, Yams, beans, green grams Elephant, Wild boar, deer, rabbit deceases, Elephant
Time Number of families Number of Members Population Employment Sanitation Facilities Common Places Road Facilities Facilities Cultivated Crops Damages from wildlife Emergency Deaths 1990 - 2000 72 03 - 04 300 – 350 Chena cultivation, vegetables, jackfruit, lemon, green grams Jungle Toilet Temple, Library, hall Cart paths On foot, bicycle, busses Ragi, yams Elephant, Wild boar, deer, rabbit Snake, deceases, Elephant 2000 - present 88 02 - 03 350 - 400 Chena cultivation, labour work, government & private jobs, business Jungle Toilet Temple, Library, hall Tar roads Bicycle, bus, tractor Ragi, peanuts, ginger, banana, paddy, other crops Elephant, Wild boar, deer, rabbit, insects Snakes Participants : - H.P. Piyaratne Fonseka - D.M.B. Wasantha Kumara - H.M. Sudumenika - H.M. Karunaratne D.M. B. Rammenika - D.M.B. Loku Menika - D.M.B. Kiribanda - H.M. Wijesekara H.M. Gunabanda - H.M. Punchi Banda - P.P Nandasena
7.0 Prioritization of Common Issues identified by IP, Rathugala Problems/ Issues No lands for new families No IP participation for safeguard the forest No housing facilities No cultural centre No electricity generation activities identified in village No mobile Metical clinics No drinking water No sanitation facilities No rehabilitation of lakes and ponds No market for traditional items No self employment opportunities No facilities for selling agricultural products No playground in the school No nutritious food for students No drinking facility in school No programs to encourage children for education Rank No programs to encourage children for education 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 x 15 01 No drinking water facility to school 16 02 14 02 12 11 02 09 08 07 06 02 02 03 X 05 11 No nutritious food for students 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 03 X 02 14 No playground in the school 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 X 00 15 No facilities for selling agricultural products 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 05 06 X 03 13 No self employment opportunities 16 15 14 06 12 11 10 09 08 06 X 06 09 No market to sell their traditional items 16 15 14 13 07 11 10 09 08 X 04 12 No rehabilitation of and ponds 08 08 14 08 08 08 08 08 X 13 03 No sanitation facilities 16 15 14 09 09 09 10 X 09 06 No drinking water 16 15 14 13 10 10 X 03 07 No mobile Metical clinics 16 15 14 13 12 X 06 10 No electricity generation activities identified in village 16 15 14 13 X 06 10 No cultural centre 16 15 14 X 07 08 No housing facilities 14 14 X 14 02 No IP participation for safeguard the forest 16 X 10 05 No lands for new families X 12 04
Short tem objective Establish a strong community organization Participation for meeting is increased Better commitment for common activities Attendance list Participant’s list Community work together to implement project activities Exposure tour for 60 persons - Encourage children to go to school Number of students school will be increased Attendance list Survey Develop housing facilities Rehabilitate tanks and ponds More villagers involve with agricultural activities Survey reports Land for newly settled families Recruit team from IP to safeguard the forests Number of villagers who is willing to safeguard forests, will be increased Follow up reports of CBO and National park Available sanitation facilities Expenditure for medicine will be reduced Survey reports Available drinking water
Main & Sub Activities Time Ending factor Responsibility Remarks 2008 2009 2010 2011 Main Encourage children to go to school 3.1 survey to identify children Prepare a name list Community Based Organization Park Warden, Principal 3.2 Prepare a project report Project report Community Based Organization Park Warden 3.3 Approve the project Park Warden Park Warden 3.4 Implement the project Community Based Organization DWLC & Department of Education
place 36 J.S.D.M. Sarath Dayananda 1 1 - 2 - - - Reside at J.S.D.M. place 37 D.M.B. Dayawathie 1 - 3 1 Asbestos roof, 2 rooms, No sanitation & water facilities No license Farming 38 H.M. Premaratne 1 1 - 2 Tile roof, house made of wattle and daub, 2 rooms, No sanitation & water facilities No license Farming 39 S.M. Piyatissa - 1 1 1 tile roof, made of wattle and daub, 2 rooms, No sanitation facility No license Farming 40 D.M.B. Mahakaira 2 1 1 - tile roof, house made of bricks, 2 rooms, No water facility, sanitation facility available No license Farming 41 D.M. B. Kirimenika 1 - 3 1 plate roof, house made of wattle and daub, 2 rooms No license Farming 42 T. Jothipala 1 1 1 2 - - Farming Reside with Father No Householder’s name Adults Children Nature of Land details Occupation Nature of family Females Males Females Males 43 D.M.B. Sudubanda 2 3 1 - tile roof, house made of bricks, 2 rooms, No sanitation facility No license Labour work 44 D.M. B. Muthumenika 2 - - - - No license Farming Reside at H.M. place Jayawardena Jayawardena
45 H.M. Gunabanda 1 1 - - roof, house made of wattle and daub, 2 rooms, No license Farming 46 D.M.B. Heenmenika 1 - - - tile roof, house made of brick, 2 rooms, No sanitation facility, water available No license labour Former IP leader Randunu Wanniya’s wife 47 D.M.B. Kumara 1 1 1 - plate roof, house made of wattle and daub, No water & sanitation facilities No license labour 48 D.M.B. Jayantha 1 1 - 1 Stay Heenmenika’s - - 49 D.M. B. Sudawannila Eththo (IP Leader) 1 1 1 2 tile roof, house made of wattle and daub, 2 rooms, sanitation facility available, no water facility No license Farming 50 A.M. Nimal 1 1 2 2 Covered with polythene, sanitation facility available, no water facility No license Farming 51 D.M.B. Thisahamy 1 2 tile roof, house made of brick, 2 rooms, No water sanitation facility No license Farming 52 D.M.B. Sugathapala 1 1 1 1 plate roof, house made of wattle and daub, 2 rooms, No sanitation facility No license Farming No Householder’s name Adults Children Nature of house Land details Occupation Nature of family Females Males Females Males 53 D.M. Siripala 1 1 - 3 tile roof, house made of bricks, 2 rooms, No sanitation facility No license Farming 54 D.M.D. Heenbanda 1 2 1 1 tile roof, house made of wattle and daub, 2 rooms, No water & sanitation facility Licence available Farming
No water & sanitation facility 65 D.M.B. Kiribanda 1 2 - 3 tile roof, house made of bricks, No water & sanitation facility, Government house Licence available Farming 66 H.M. 1 1 2 1 tile roof, made of wattle and daub, 1 room, No water & sanitation facility Licence available Labour work 67 U.G. Gunapala 1 1 1 - Iluk roof, house made of wattle and daub, 2 rooms, No water & sanitation facility Licence available Labour work 68 H.B. Gunapala 1 1 2 1 tile roof, house made of wattle and daub, 2 rooms, No water & sanitation facility No license Farming 69 D.M.B. Kumarawanniya 1 1 - - tile roof, made of wattle and daub, 2 rooms, No water facility, sanitation available, House is decayed No license Farming No Householder’s name Adults Children Nature of house Land details Occupation Nature of family Females Males Females Males 70 H.M. Jayasekara 1 3 1 - tile roof, house made of bricks, 2 rooms, No water & sanitation facility Licence available Farming 71 E.K. Sisira Navaratne 1 1 1 - - Farming Reside at H.M. Jayasekara’s place