Runoff from land use Polluted and eutrophic lakes and rivers Low fishery yields Poor water quality caused by being downstream from livestock farms; agrochemical and fertilizer use on cropland areas around fields to prevent nutrient runoff from croplands riparian areas to prevent erosion along stream banks, leaving 50-m-wide strips between waterways and croplands agricultural wastewater from intensive livestock operations in holding lagoons Pollution of exposed wells and springs Increased incidence of waterborne disease minimum setback limits for grazing and agriculture around water sources that wellheads and springs are properly constructed and protected Contamination of environment, especially soil and water Subsidies for farm inputs Inappropriate input packages training of farmers in input use, especially chemicals providers and venders of agricultural inputs Siltation Flooding and decreased navigability of rivers and waterways Deposition of silt in rivers and bodies from erosion critical watershed areas and apply soil and water conservation measures to the upstream areas for better erosion control Flooding and soil erosion after rainstorms Watershed destabilized due to deforestation and reduced area or capacity of wetland degraded and marginal to reduce runoff riparian to prevent erosion along stream banks condition of existing wetlands and construct additional artificial wetlands if appropriate Changes to deltas, coastlines, and estuaries Destruction of coastal areas from erosion and siltation above measures for erosion control along river and critical watershed areas mangroves from agricultural and uses
of pasture charges of animal health protection training of veterinarians and other agents of veterinary services requests for the installation of private veterinary practices of veterinary services not subject to competition; to the pastures’ carrying capacity of erosion of the vegetation around points withdrawal from groundwater and liquid waste disposal if in lairage (fattening) deficit of veterinary services economically justifying animal productions animals destocking; of a funding mechanism on the lucrative sectors such as meat, poultry recycling program based on the needs expressed and funded by a mechanism to study; support program for the installation of all livestock farming professionals; accurate assessment of the need for professionals of all levels for a relevant distribution in areas of livestock farming; a support program for the improvement of the performance of animal production such as the feeder, and poultry. This program can be funded with the assistance of mentoring organizations sources of water, such as wells management (recovery) plan
Mitigation Table for OP 4.01 Environmental Assessment Sub-Projects Measures Potential Environmental or Social Impacts Proposed Mitigation Measures Monitoring Requirements (including supervision) Means of insurance and compliance Institutional Responsibility (including enforcement/ coordination) Time Frame or Schedule for Monitoring Cost Estimate for Mitigation Small-scale spate irrigation using traditional techniques, including: (i) restoring water catchments; rehabilitating existing small secondary and tertiary irrigation canals; and rehabilitating water harvesting and storage infrastructure. Special concern for alteration or damaging natural habitat during construction, contamination may occur from building materials, run-off surface water obstacles and divert to cause other flooding hazards. Generation and improper dumping of construction waste More possibility of accidents Avoiding damaging natural habitat, cultural, historical, religious places during constructions or minimize it (proper site selection, use mooring system, use environmentally friendly materials, prepare materials off-site, etc.). Good practice in design to be observed. Collect generated solid waste and transport them to locally designated and authorized dump site Provide workers with proper protective clothing. FAO will monitor the design and supervision consultant ‘s reports to ensure safeguards compliance, World Bank 3rd party advisers will also conduct monitoring to ensure safeguards compliance, undertaking field visits or further investigations as necessary. FAO FAO with support from Governorate Units Monthly To be covered as part of subproject design or cost Constructing contour bunds to control erosion; Shoring up breaks in river Special attention to alteration or damaging natural habitat during construction, contamination may occur from Special concern for avoiding damaging natural habitat during constructions or minimize it (proper site selection, use environmentally friendly FAO with World Bank will also conduct its own monitoring FAO oversees construction and operation activities FAO with support from Governorate Units Monthly To be covered as part of subproject design or
embankment to decrease flooding; constructions materials, run-off surface water obstacles and divert to cause other flooding hazards More possibility of accidents materials, prepare materials off-site, etc.) Good practice in design to be observed. Protect site from trespassers. Provide proper support for terraces sides to avoid collapsing. Provide workers with protective clothing. cost agricultural and pastoral / livestock support activities - introduction of alien species - change biological balance - waste - Odor - storage and handling of veterinary (vaccines) ESMP will be developed for each activity each and will include: Measures taken to minimize pollution (on-site water/soil quality monitoring, ensure proper design of the fencing, etc.). No alien species are allowed; Regular monitoring of species; Use a warning system with environmental monitoring indicators. Measures taken to treat waste using biological methods. Apply best environmental practice to avoid odor and diseases; Apply proper feeding FAO; Bank will also conduct its own monitoring FAO will oversee construction and operation activities FAO with support from Governorate Units As required 60,000 USD/Year for and Social Consultant
More possibility of accidents practices for ruminant. Safe management of veterinary drugs. Provide workers with protective clothing. Access to natural resources (water, grazing lands, fisheries) Access to natural resources may be changed, and some beneficiaries see their access negatively affected (particularly water). This could result in conflict. Before sub-project implementation starts, a beneficiary committee is established. The role of this committee is to ensure no activities can start unless it’s free from any social conflict that could hinder the project implementation. They prepare a consent form among beneficiaries to clarify the land ownership and any potential social conflict, especially with regard to water resources. FAO will monitor the sub project interventions will not result in negative impacts to any of the stakeholders. FAO FAO/with support from Governorate Units As required --