Table ESM2 (Electronic Supplementary Material). Newly-designed primers to sequence samples derived from museum specimen toe pads. ESM3 (Electronic Supplementary Material). Summary statistics of the six gene regions sequenced in this study. Table ESM1 (Electronic Supplementary Material). genus species subspecies institution sample locality Ingroup Todiramphus chloris alberti UWBM Bu60188 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Isabel Is. Todiramphus chloris alberti UWBM Bu60266 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal Is. Todiramphus chloris alberti UWBM Bu60296 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kiaba Is. (north coast Isabel Is.) Todiramphus chloris alberti UWBM Bu60320 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Fera Is. (north coast Isabel Is.) Todiramphus chloris albertiB UWBM Bu60362 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal Is. Todiramphus chloris alberti UWBM Bu63065 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Choiseul Is. Todiramphus chloris alberti UWBM Bu63233 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Choiseul Is. Todiramphus chloris albertiB UWBM Bu66007 SOLOMON ISLANDS: New Georgia Is. Todiramphus chloris alberti UWBM Bu66038 SOLOMON ISLANDS: New Georgia Is. Todiramphus chloris alberti AMNH DOT6704 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal Is. Todiramphus chloris albicillaB KUNHM NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Saipan Is. Todiramphus chloris albicilla KUNHM 22591 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Saipan Is. Todiramphus chloris albicillaB 22592 NORHTERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Saipan Is. Todiramphus chloris albicilla KUNHM 22603 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Saipan Is.
Todiramphus chloris nusae KUNHM 27793 PNG: Bismarck Archipelago; Nusalaman Is. Todiramphus chloris nusae KUNHM 27812 PNG: Bismarck Archipelago; Nusalaman Is. Todirapmhus chloris nusaeB KUNHM PNG: Bismarck Archipelago; Dyaul Is. Todiramphus chloris oriiB UWBM Bu85102 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Rota Is. Todiramphus chloris orii UWBM Bu85104 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Rota Is. Todirampus chloris oriiB UWBM Bu85105 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Rota Is. Todiramphus chloris ornatusB KUNHM SOLOMON ISLANDS: Cruz Group; Nendo Is. Todiramphus chloris pealei †B KUNHM 104160 AMERICAN Tutuila Is. Todiramphus chloris pealei † KUNHM 104164 AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila Is. Todiramphus chloris pealeiB UWBM Bu89771 AMERICAN Tutuila Is. Todiramphus chloris sacerB UWBM Bu42835 TONGA: ‘Eua Is. Todiramphus chloris sacer UWBM Bu42841 TONGA: ‘Eua Is. Todiramphus chloris sacerB UWBM Bu42904 TONGA: ‘Eua Is. Todiramphus chloris santoensisB LSUMNS B45831 VANUATU: Santo Is. Todiramphus chloris solomonisB KUNHM SOLOMON ISLANDS: Makira Is. Todiramphus chloris solomonisB KUNHM 15921 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Ugi Is. (north coast Makira Is.) Todiramphus chloris solomonis KUNHM 15922 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Ugi Is. (north coast Makira Is.) Todiramphus chloris solomonis KUNHM 15926 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Ugi Is. coast Makira Is.) Todiramphus chloris sordidusB ANWC 33719 AUSTRALIA: Northern Territory, NE Darwin
Archipelago; Tahuata Is. Todiramphus godeffroyi †B MNHN 1823 FRENCH POLYNESIA: Marquesas Archipelago; Tahuata Is. Todiramphus recurvirostris † KUNHM 104171 SAMOA: Upolu Is. Todiramphus recurvirostris†B KUNHM 104172 SAMOA: Upolu Is. Todiramphus recurvirostris†B KUNHM 104178 Savai‘i Is. Todiramphus recurvirostris† KUNHM 104181 SAMOA: Savai‘i Is. Todiramphus ruficollarisB UWBM Bu42791 COOK ISLANDS: Mangaia Is. Todiramphus ruficollarisB UWBM Bu42806 COOK ISLANDS: Mangaia Is. Todiramphus sanctus canacorum *B MNHN NC10 NEW CALEDONIA: xxxxx Todiramphus sanctus canacorum *B MNHN NC83 NEW CALEDONIA: Todiramphus sanctus sanctus ANWC 34636 AUSTRALIA: Northern Territory; SE Darwin Todiramphus sanctus sanctus ANWC 34659 AUSTRALIA: Western Australia; N Albany Todiramphus sanctus sanctus ANWC 50292 AUSTRALIA: Western Australia; NW Mt. Barker Todiramphus sanctus sanctus ANWC 54622 AUSTRALIA: Northern Territory; Roper River Todiramphus sanctus sanctus KUNHM 7557 PNG: Western Province Todiramphus sanctus sanctus KUNHM 7567 PNG Todiramphus sanctus sanctusB KUNHM 19403 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Cruz Group; Nendo Is. Todiramphus sanctus sanctusB LSUMNS B45812 VANUATU: Santo Is. Todiramphus sanctus sanctusB UWBM Bu57468 AUSTRALIA: New Wales Todiramphus sanctus sanctus UWBM Bu58750 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel Is.
Todiramphus sanctus sanctus UWBM Bu62818 AUSTRALIA: New South Wales Todiramphus sanctus sanctusB UWBM Bu63200 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Choiseul Is. Todiramphus sanctus sanctus UWBM Bu68059 PNG: Bismarck Archipelago; Schumann Is. (north coast New Britain Is.) Todiramphus sanctus sanctus UWBM Bu68062 PNG: Bismarck Archipelago; Schumann Is. (north coast New Britain Is.) Todiramphus sanctus sanctus UWBM Bu72545 AUSTRALIA: Queensland Todiramphus sanctus sanctusB UWBM Bu76296 SOLOMON ISLANDS: New Georgia Is. Todiramphus sanctus sanctus AMNH DOT12594 INDONESIA: Sulawesi Is. Todiramphus sanctus vagansB KUNHM 14877 NEW ZEALAND: Aukland; Warkworth Todiramphus sanctus vagansB KUNHM 14879 NEW ZEALAND: Auckland; Waiheke Is. Todiramphus saurophagus saurophagusB KUNHM 27804 PNG: Bismarck Archipelago; Nusalaman Is. Todiramphus saurophagus saurophagusB UWBM Bu60204 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kiaba Is. (north coast Isabel Is.) Todiramphus saurophagus saurophagus UWBM Bu60326 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Hekelake Is. (north coast Isabel Is.) Todiramphus saurophagus saurophagus UWBM Bu69666 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Hekelake Is. (north coast Isabel Is.) Todiramphus tutus atiuB UWBM Bu42503 COOK ISLANDS: Atiu Is. Todiramphus tutus atiu UWBM Bu42504 COOK ISLANDS: Atiu Is. Todiramphus tutus maukeB UWBM Bu42603 COOK ISLANDS: Mauke Is. Todiramphus tutus UWBM Bu42604 COOK ISLANDS: Mauke Is.
Todiramphus tutus tutus *B MHNG HH7-60 FRENCH POLYNESIA: Society Islands; Is. Todiramphus tutus tutus * MHNG HH7-62 FRENCH POLYNESIA: Society Islands; Ra‘iatea Is. Todiramphus veneratus veneratus *B MHNG PO2-88 FRENCH POLYNESIA: Society Islands; Tahiti Is. Todiramphus veneratus youngi *B MHNG HH7-75 FRENCH POLYNESIA: Society Islands; Mo‘orea Is. Todiramphus veneratus youngi *B MHNG HH7-77 FRENCH POLYNESIA: Society Islands; Mo‘orea Is. Outgroup Actenoides hombroniB KUNHM 19212 PHILIPPINES: Mindanao Is. Syma megarhynchaB KUNHM 7143 PNG: Morobe Province Syma torotoroB KUNHM 5215 PNG Todiramphus leucopygiusB KUNHM 15882 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal Is. Todiramphus leucopygius KUNHM 15901 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal Is. Todiramphus leucopygius KUNHM 15902 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal Is. Todiramphus leucopygiusB AMNH DOT6654 SOLOMON ISLANDS: Isabel Is. Todiramphus macleayiiB ANWC Au33585 AUSTRALIA Todiramphus nigrocyaneusB KUNHM 5294 PNG: Gulf Province Todiramphus pyrrhopygiusB ANWC Au32904 AUSTRALIA Todiramphus winchelli nesydrionetesB KUNHM PHILIPPINES: Tablas Is. Todiramphus winchelli nesydrionetes KUNHM 14490 PHILIPPINES: Tablas Is. Todiramphus winchelli nesydrionetesB FMNH F358323 PHILIPPINES: Sibuyan Is. Todiramphus winchelli nigroroumB KUNHM PHILIPPINES: Leyte Is. Todiramphus winchelli nigroroumB KUNHM 28186 PHILIPPINES: Bohol Is. † Samples from museum toepads. * Samples from unvouchered B Samples included in BEAST divergence time analyses.