(ii) clay content of A-horizon less than 15 per cent. Estcourt Uitvlugt do. Fernwood Fernwood and Sandveld do. Glenrosa Glenrosa and Williamson do. Katspruit Killarney do. Kroonstad Avoca, Katarra, Mkambati and Slangkop do.. Longlands Waldene do. Mispah Mispah do. Sterkspruit Hartbees do. 2. The Magisterial Districts of Alexandria, Albany, Bathurst, And East London Cartref Glenrosa Amabele, Arrochor, and Rutherglen Williamson — Clay content of the A-horizon less than 20 per cent. Hutton Lowlands, Maitengwe, Mangano and Roodepoort — Longlands Orkney, Waaisand and Waldene — Mispah Mispah and Effective soil depth less than 300 mm. Swartland Malakata, Reveille, Rosehill and Uitzicht — Table 2 LARGE STOCK UNIT EQUIVALENTS OF GRAZING ANIMALS [ substituted by GNR.2687 of 1985.] []
Acacia mearnsii De Wild. Black wattle Invader 2 Acacia melanoxylon R.Br. Australian blackwood Invader 2 Acacia paradoxa DC. (= A. armata R.Br.) Kangaroo wattle Weed 1 Acacia podalyriifolia A.Cunn ex G.Don. Pearl acacia Invader 3 Acacia pycnantha Benth. Golden wattle Weed 1 Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl. Port Jackson willow Invader 2 Achyranthes aspera L. Burweed Weed 1 Agave sisalana Perrine Sisal hemp, Sisal Invader 2 Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M.King & H.Rob. (= Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng.) Crofton weed Weed 1 Ageratina riparia R.M.King & H.Rob. (= Eupatorium riparium Regel) Mistflower Weed 1 Ageratum conyzoides L. Invading ageratum Weed 1 Ageratum houstonianum Mill Excluding cultivars Mexican ageratum Weed 1 Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Tree-of-heaven Invader 3 Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. Lebbeck tree Weed 1 Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. False lebbeck Weed 1 Alhagi maurorum Medik. (= A. camelorum Fisch.) Camel thorn bush Weed 1 Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis (A. baselloides (Kunth) Baill. misapplied in South Africa) Madeira vine, Bridal wreath Weed 1 Araujia sericifera Brot. Moth catcher Weed 1 Ardisia crenata Sims (Ardisia crispa misapplied in Africa) Coralberry tree, Coral bush Weed Category 1 only in the Northern Province, KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga
Argemone mexicana L. Yello-flowered Mexican poppy Weed 1 Argemone ochroleuca Sweet subsp. Ochroleuca (= A. subfusiformis G.B.Ownbey) White-flowered Mexican poppy Weed 1 Arundo L. reed, Spanish reed Weed 1 Atriplex linleyi Moq. subsp. inflata (F.Müll.) P.G.Wilson Sponge-fruit saltbush Invader 3 Atriplex nummularia Lindl. subsp. nummularia Old man saltbush Invader 2 Azolla filiculoides Lam. Azolla, Red water fern Weed 1 Kind of plant Type Category Special Botanical name Common name conditions Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Bauhinia pupurea L. Butterfly orchid tree Invader 3 Bauhinia variegata L. Orchid tree Invader 3 Bryophyllum delagoense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schinz (= B. tubiflorum Harv.; Kalanchoe tubiflora K. delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh.) Chandelier Weed 1 Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston (= C. sepiaria Roxb.) Mauritius thorn Weed 1 Campuloclinium macrocephalum (Less.) DC. (= Eupatorium macrocephalum Less.) Pom-pom weed Weed 1 indica L. Excluding hybrid cultivars Indian shot Weed 1 Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw. Balloon vine Weed 1
Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq. Beefwood Invader 2 Not for use in dune stabilisation Casuarina equisetifolia L. Horsetail tree Invader 2 Not for dune in dune stabilisation Cereus jamacaru DC. (C. peruvianus misapplied in South Africa) of the night Weed 1 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. Yellow or Orange cestrum Weed 1 Cestrum elegans (Brongn.) Schtdl. (= C. purpureum Standl.) Crimson cestrum Weed 1 Cestrum laevigatum Schtdl. Inkberry Weed 1 Cestrum parqui L’Hér. Chilean cestrum Weed 1 Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. (= Eupatorium odoratum L.) Triffid weed, Chromolaena Weed 1 Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.Presl Camphor tree Weed Category 1 plant only in the Northern Province, KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. (= C. lanceolatum Scop.) Spear thistle, Scotch thistle Weed 1 Convolvulus arvensis L. Field bindweed, Wild morning-glory Weed 1 Cortaderia jubata (Lem.) Stapf Pampas grass Weed 1 Cortaderia selloana (Schult.) Asch. & Graebn. Excluding sterile cultivars Pampas grass Weed 1 Cotoneaster franchetii Boiss. Cotoneaster Invader 3 Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. Silver-leaf cotoneaster Invader 3 Cuscuta campestris Common dodder Weed 1 Cuscuta suaveolens Ser. Lucerne dodder Weed 1
Cytisus monspessulanus L. (= C. candicans (L.) DC., Genista monspessulana (L.) L. Johnson) Montpellier broom Weed 1 Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link (= Genista scoparia (L.) Lam.) Scotch broom Weed 1 Datura L. Large thorn apple Weed 1 Datura innoxia Mill. Downy thorn apple Weed 1 Datura stramonium L. Common thorn apple Weed 1 Echinopsis spachiana (Lem.) Fiedrich & Rowley (= Trichocereus spachianus (Lem.) Riccob.) cactus Weed 1 Echium plantagineum L. (= E. lycopsis L.) Patterson’s curse Weed 1 Echium vulgare L. Blue echium Weed 1 Egeria densa Planch. (= Elodea densa (Planch.) Casp.) Dense water weed Weed 1 Eichhornia crassipes (C.Mart.) Solms hyacinth Weed 1 Elodea canadensis Michx. Canadian water weed Weed 1 Eriobotrya japonica Lindl. Loquat Invader 3 Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. Red river gum Invader 2 Eucalyptus cladocalyx F.Muell. Sugar gum Invader 2 Eucalyptus diversicolor Karri Invader 2 Eucalyptus grandis W.Hill ex Maiden (E. saligna Sm. (p.p.)) Saligna gum, Rose gum Invader 2 Eucalyptus lehmannii (Schauer) Benth. Spider gum Weed Category 1 in the Western Cape, Category 2 plant in the rest of South Africa Eucalyptus paniculata Sm. Grey ironbark Invader 2
Eucalyptus sideroxylon A.Cunn. ex Woolls ironbark, Red ironbark Invader 2 Eugenia uniflora L. Pitanga, Surinam cherry Weed Category 1 plant in the Northern Province, KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga, Category 3 plant in the rest of South Africa Kind of plant Type Category Special Botanical name Common name conditions Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Gleditsia triacanthos L. Excluding sterile cultivars locust, Sweet locust Invader 2 Grevillea robusta A.Cunn. ex R.Br. Australian silky oak Invader 3 Hakea drupacea (C.F.Gaertn.) Roem. & Schult. (= H. suaveolens R.Br.) Sweet hakea Weed 1 Hakea gibbosa (Sm.) Cav. Rock hakea Weed 1 sericea Schrad. & J.C.Wendl. Silky hakea Weed 1 Harrisia martinii (Labour.) Britton & Rose (= Eriocereus martinii (Labour.) Riccob.) Moon cactus, Harrisia cactus Weed 1 Hedychium coccineum Sm. Red ginger lily Weed 1 Hedychium coronarium J.König White ginger lily Weed 1 Hedychium flavescens Roscoe Yellow ginger lily Weed 1 Hedychium gardnerianum Ker Gawl. Kahili ginger lily Weed 1 Hypericum perforatum L. St John’s wort, Tipton weed Invader 2 Controlled cultivation Ipomoea alba L. Moonflower Weed Category 1 in the Northern Province,
KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga, Category 3 plant in the rest of South Africa Ipomoea indica (Burm.f.) Merr. (= I. Congesta R.Br.) Morning glory Weed Category 1 plant in the Northern Province, KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga, Category 3 plant in the rest of South Africa Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth Morning glory Invader 3 Jacaranda mimosifolia D.Don Excluding sterile cultivar ‘Alba’ Jacaranda Invader 3 All seed-producing species or seed-producing hybrids of Lantana that are to Africa Lantana, Tickberry, Cherry pie Weed 1 Lepidium draba L. (= Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.) Pepper-cress, Hoary cardaria, White top Weed 1 Leptospermum laevigatum (Gaertn.) F.Muell. Australian myrtle Weed 1 Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit (= L. glauca Benth.) Leucaena Weed Category 1 plant in the Western Cape, Category 2 plant in the rest of South Africa Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. Japanese wax-leaved privet Invader 3 Ligustrum lucidum Aiton Chinese wax-leaved privet Invader 3 Only for use as root-stock if authorised by the Executive Official in terms of . Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk. Californian privet Invader 3 Ligustrum sinense Lour. Chinese privet Invader 3 Ligustrum vulgare L. Common privet Invader 3
Lilium formosanum A.Wallace (= L. longiflorum var. formosanum Baker) (L. longiflorum has sometimes been misapplied to this species in South Africa) St Joseph’s lily, Trumpet lily, Formosa lily Invader 3 Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B.Rob. (= L. sebifera Pers.) Indian laurel Weed 1 Lythrum salicaria L. Purple loosestrife Weed 1 Kind of plant Type Category Special Botanical name Common name conditions Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A.H.Gentry Cat’s paw creeper Weed 1 Melia azedarach L. “Syringa”, Persian lilac Invader 3 Metrosideros excelsa Sol. ex Gaertn. (= M. tomentosa A.Rich.) New Zealand christmas tree Invader 3 Mimosa L. Giant sensitive plant Invader 3 Montanoa hibiscifolia Benth. Tree daisy Weed 1 Morus alba L. excluding cultivar ‘Pendula’ White mulberry, Common mulberry Invader 3 Only for use as root-stock if authorised by the Executive Official in terms of Myoporum tenuifolium G.Forst. subsp. montanum (R.Br.) Chinnock (= M. montanum R.Br.) (M. acuminatum misapplied in South Africa) Manatoka Invader 3 Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc. Parrot’s feather Weed 1 Myriophyllum spicatum L. Spiked water-milfoil Weed 1
Nassella tenuissima (Trin.) Barkworth (= Stipa tenuissima Trin.) White tussock Weed 1 Nephrolepsis exaltata (L.) Schott (= Polypodium exaltatum L.) Excluding cultivars fern Invader 3 Nerium oleander L. Excluding sterile, cultivars Oleander Weed 1 Nicotiana glauca Graham Wild tobacco Weed 1 Opuntia aurantiaca Lindl. Jointed cactus Weed 1 Opuntia exaltata A.Berger (= Austrocylindropuntia exaltata (A.Berger) Backeb.) Long spine cactus Weed 1 Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. (= O. megacantha Salm-Dyck) Excluding all spineless cactus pear cultivars and selections Mission prickly pear, Sweet prickly pear Weed 1 Opuntia fulgida Engelm. (O. rosea misapplied in South Africa.) Rosea cactus Weed 1 Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. (O. compressa (Salisb.) J.Macbr. illegitimate) Creeping prickly pear Weed 1 Opuntia imbricata (Haw.) DC. (= Cylindropuntia imbricata (Haw.) Knuth) Imbricate cactus, Imbricate prickly pear Weed 1 Opuntia lindheimeri Engelm. (= O. tardospina Griffiths) Small round-leaved prickly pear Weed 1 Opuntia monacantha Haw. (O. vulgaris Mill. misapplied) Cochineal prickly pear, Drooping prickly pear Weed 1 Opuntia spinulifera Saucepan cactus, Large round-leaved prickly pear Weed 1 Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. (= O. dillennii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.) Pest pear of Australia Weed 1 Orobanche minor Sm. Lesser broomrape, Clover broomrape Weed 1
Paraserianthes lophantha (Willd.) Nielsen (= Albizia lophantha (Willd.) Benth.) Australian albizia, Stink bean Weed 1 Parthenium hysterophorus L. Parthenium Weed 1 Passiflora caerulea L. Blue passion flower Weed 1 Passiflora mollissima (Kunth) L.H.Bailey Banana poka, Bananadilla Weed 1 Passiflora suberosa L. Devil’s pumpkin, Indigo berry Weed 1 Passiflora subpeltata Ortega Granadina Weed 1 Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Excluding sterile cultivar ‘Rubrum’ Fountain grass Weed 1 Pennisetum villosum R.Br. ex Fresen. Feathertop Weed 1 Pereskia aculeata Mill. Barbados gooseberry Weed 1 Phytolacca dioica L. Belhambra Invader 3 Pinus canariensis C.Sm. Canary den Invader 2 Pinus elliotti Engelm. Slash pine Invader 2 Pinus halepensis Mill. Aleppo pine Invader 2 Pinus patula Schltdl. & Cham. Patula pine Invader 2 pinaster Aiton Cluster pine Invader 2 Pinus radiata D.Don Radiata pine, Moneterey pine Invader 2 roxburghii Sarg. (= P. longifolia Roxb.) Chir pine, longifolia pine Invader 2 Pinus taeda L. Loblolly pine Invader 2 Pistia stratiotes L. Water lettuce Weed 1 Pittosporum undulatum Vent. Australian cheesewood, pittospormum Weed 1 Plectranthus comosus Sims (= Coleus grandis Cramer) (Plectranthus barbatus Andr. misapplied in South Africa) ‘Abyssinian’ coleus, Woolly plectranthus Invader 3 Pontederia cordata L. Pickerel wood Invader 3
Populus alba L. poplar Invader 2 Populus x canescens (Aiton) Sm. Grey poplar, Matchwood poplar Invader 2 Prosopis glandulosa Torr. var. torreyana (Benson) Johnst. And hybrids mesquite Invader 2 Prosopis velutina Wooton and hybrids Velvet mesquite Invader 2 Psidium cattleianum Sabine (= P. littorale var. longipes (O.Berg.) Fosb.) Strawberry guava Invader 3 Psidium guajava L. and hybrids Guava Invader 2 Psidium guineense Sw. Brazilian guava Invader 3 Psidium x durbanensis Baijnath ined. Durban Weed 1 Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi vine Weed 1 Pyracantha angustifolia (Franch.) C.K.Schneid Excluding cultivars Yellow firethorn Invader 3 Pyracantha crenulata (D.Don) M.Roem. Himalayan firethorn Invader 3 Kind of plant Type Botanical name Common name Column 1 2 3 succedanea L. succedaneum (L.) Kuntze) Wax tree 1 communis L. Castor-oil plant 2 humilis L. Rivina, Bloodberry 1 pseudoacacia L. locust 2 for as
the in of nasturtium – aquaticum (L.) Hayek officinale R.Br.) Watercress 2 rubiginosa L. eglanteria L.) Eglantine, Sweetbriar 1 cuneifolius Pursh and hybrid R. x proteus American bramble 1 fruticosus L. agg. European blackberry 2 babylonica L. (not to be confused with the S. mucronata Thunb. capensis, S. subserrata, S. woodii) Weeping willow 2 fragilis L. (not to be confused with the S. mucronata Thunb. capensis, S. subserrata, S. woodii) Crack or brittle willow 2 molesta and other species of Salviniaceae Kariba weed 1 terebinthifolius Raddi Brazilian pepper tree 1 in 3 in the rest of South Africa bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. bicapsularis L.) Rambling cassia 3 didymobotrya (Fresen.) Irwin & Barneby didymobotrya Fresen.) Peanut butter cassia 3 pendula (Willd.) Irwin & Barneby var. (Vogel) Irwin & Barneby coluteoides Collad.) 3
punicea (Cav.) Benth. Red sesbania 1 elaeagnifolium Cav. Silver-leaf bitter apple 1 mauritianum Scop. Bugweed 1 seaforthianum Andr. Potato creeper 1 sisymbriifolium Lam. Wild tomato, Dense-thorned bitter apple 1 halepense (L.) Pers. Johnson grass, Aleppo grass 2 junceum L. Spanish broom 1 cumini (L.) Skeels Jambolan 3 jambos (L.) Alston Rose apple 3 chinensis Lour. Chinese tamarisk 1 plant in the and Eastern Cape, 3 plant in the rest of South Africa ramosissima Ledeb. Pink tamarisk 1 plant in the
and Eastern Cape, 3 plant in the rest of South Africa stans (L.) Kunth Yellow bells 1 trilobata (L.) H.Rob. & Cuatrec. trilobata (L.) A.Hitchc.) Singapore 1 in 3 in the rest of South Africa peruviana (Pers.) K.Schum. neriifolia A.Juss. ex Steud.) Yellow oleander 1 tipu Kuntze speciosa Benth.) Tipu tree 3 diversifolia (Hernsl.) A.Gray Mexican sunflower 1 rotundifolia (Mill.) S.F.Blake Red sunflower 1 ciliata M.Roem. toona Rottler) Toon tree 3 americana L. Triplaris, Ant tree 1 europaeus L. European gorse 1 spinosum L. cocklebur 1 strumarium L. Large cocklebur 1
Table 4 DECLARED INDICATORS OF BUSH ENCROACHMENT [ substituted by GNR.280 of 2001.] [] Kind of Application Botanical name Common name area Column 1 Column 2 Acacia ataxacantha DC. Flame thorn Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Eastern Cape, Northern Province Acacia borleae Burtt Davy Sticky thorn Mpumalanga Acacia caffra (Thunb.) Willd. Common hook-thorn Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Northern Province, North-West Acacia erubescens Welw. ex Oliv. Blue thorn Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Northern Province, Acacia exuvialis I.Verd. Flaky thorn Mpumalanga, Northern Province Acacia fleckii Schinz thorn Northern Province, North-West Acacia gerrardii Benth. var. gerrardii Red thorn KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Northern Province Acacia grandicornuta Gerstner Horned thorn KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Northern Province Acacia hebeclada DC. subsp. hebeclada Mousebush, Candle thorn Gauteng, Northern Province, Free State Acacia karroo Hayne Sweet thorn, Karroo thorn Republic Acacia luederitzii Engl. var. luederitzii False umbrella thorn Northern Cape, North-West
Acacia luederitzii Engl. var. retinens (Sim) J.H.Ross & Brenan Belly thorn KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Northern Province, North-West Acacia mellifera (Vahl) Benth. subsp. detinens (Burch.) Brenan Black thorn Gauteng, Northern Cape, Northern Province, Acacia nigrescens Oliv. KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Northern Province, North-West Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile subsp. kraussiana (Benth.) Brenan Scented thorn, Redheart Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Northern Province, North-West Acacia permixta Burtt Davy Slender thorn Northern Province Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. var. rostrata Brenan Three-hook thorn, acacia Mpumalanga, Northern Province Acacia sieberiana DC. var. woodii Davy) Keay & Brenan Paperbark thorn Mpumalanga, Northern Province Acacia tenuispina I.Verd. Fyndoring Gauteng, Northern Province, Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne subsp. heteracantha (Burch.) Brenan Umbrella Curly pod acacia Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Northern Cape, Northern Province, North-West, Free State Asparagus spp. Wild asparagus North-West, Free State Azima tetracantha Lam. Needle bush KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Eastern Cape, Northern Province Colophospermum mopane (Kirk ex Kirk ex J.Léonard Mopane Northern Province Combretum apiculatum Sond. subsp. apiculatum Red bush willow Gauteng, Mpumalanga,
Northern Province, North-West Commiphora pyracanthoides Engl. Cork tree, Common corkwood Northern Cape Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. subsp. africana Brennan & Brummitt Sickle bush Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Northern Province, North-West Diospyros lycioides Desf. Blue bush KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Northern Province, North-West Dodonaea angustifolia L.f. (= Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. var. angustifolia Benth.) Sand olive Northern Province, North-West Euclea crispa (Thunb.) Guerke subsp. crispa Blue guarri Republic Euclea divinorum Hiern guarri KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Northern Province Euclea undulata Thunb. Common guarri Republic Grewia bicolor Juss. Bastard raisin bush Mpumalanga, Northern Cape, North-West Grewia flava DC. Wild raisin, Velvet raisin Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Northern Cape, North-West, Northern Province Grewia flavescens Juss. Rough-leaved raisin, Sandpaper raisin Mpumalanga, Northern Province, North-West Grewia monticola Sond. Northern Province Leucosidea sericea Eckl. & Zeyh. Old wood Republic Lopholaena coriifolia (Sond.) E.Phillips & C.A.Sm. Lopholaena Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Northern Province, North-West Maytenus polyacantha (Sond.) Marais Kraaldoring Northern Province Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) Exell Red spike-thorn KwaZulu-Natal
Rhigozum trichotomum Burch. Three-thorn rhigozum Northern Cape Stoebe vulgaris Levyns Bankrupt bush North-West, Free State Strychnos madagascariensis Poir. Black monkey orange KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Northern Province, North-West Tarchonanthus camphoratus L. Camphor bush, Sagewood Northern Cape, North-West Terminalia sericea Burch. ex DC. Silver cluster leaf, Transvaal silvertree, Silver terminalia Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Northern Cape, North-West, Northern Province