Estonia Low 8.20 (5.23 – 12.87) 5.34 (2.20 – 12.94) Middle 3.87 (2.68 – 5.60) 1.98 (0.87 – 4.50) High 1.00 1.00 Hungary Low 4.25 (2.58 – 7.00) 2.94 (1.14 – 7.62) Middle 2.70 (1.69 – 4.30) 1.66 (0.65 – 4.23) High 1.00 1.00 Lithuania Low 2.73 (1.73 – 4.32) 2.44 (1.09 – 5.43) Middle 2.24 (1.57 – 3.19) 1.41 (0.72 – 2.77) High 1.00 1.00 Poland Low 5.04 (3.26 – 7.77) 2.28 (1.08 – 4.81) Middle 3.45 (2.25 – 5.29) 2.40 (1.12 – 5.13) High 1.00 1.00 Slovenia Low 3.61 (1.72 – 7.58) 2.48 (0.65 – 9.42) Middle 3.74 (1.89 – 7.43) 2.10 (0.60 – 7.36) High 1.00 1.00 South Israel Low 2.65 (1.81 – 3.86) 7.98 (3.77 – 16.90) Middle 2.21 (1.65 – 2.97) 2.56 (1.45 – 4.54) High 1.00 1.00 Portugal Low 1.01 (0.56 – 1.83) 3.22 (0.94 – 11.04) Middle 0.93 (0.45 – 1.90) 1.23 (0.28 – 5.33) High 1.00 1.00 Spain Low 3.33 (2.33 – 4.76) 2.77 (1.35 – 5.65) Middle 1.69 (1.12 – 2.55) 0.89 (0.37 – 2.19) High 1.00 1.00 Source: European Social Survey (2016). All results are adjusted for gender, age and age squared.
Middle 0.74 (0.41 – 1.34) 1.35 (0.82 – 2.25) 1.18 (0.71 – 1.97) 0.86 (0.32 – 2.28) High 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 South Israel Low 0.36 (0.18 – 0.69) 3.25 (1.05 – 10.09 1.51 (0.55 – 4.13) 4.24 (2.15 – 8.35) Middle 0.51 (0.34 – 0.77) 0.91 (0.58 – 1.43) 0.64 (0.40 – 1.03) 2.29 (1.43 – 3.68) High 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Portugal Low 1.83 (0.92 – 3.63) 1.03 (0.56 – 1.90) 0.81 (0.44 – 1.49) 2.76 (0.97 – 7.85) Middle 1.80 (0.80 – 4.05) 0.84 (0.39 – 1.79) 1.12 (0.52 – 2.42) 2.53 (0.78 – 8.20) High 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Spain Low 0.68 (0.49 – 0.95) 1.51 (1.04 – 2.20) 0.77 (0.55 – 1.08) 1.58 (0.94 – 2.66) Middle 0.71 (0.47 – 1.05) 0.85 (0.53 – 1.35) 0.63 (0.43 – 0.94) 0.89 (0.47 – 1.69) High 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Source: European Social Survey (2016). All results are adjusted for gender, age and age squared.
Estonia Low 1.00 1.00 Middle 1.34 (0.98 – 1.81) 1.17 (0.86 – 1.59) High 1.44 (1.02 – 2.04) 0.94 (0.67 – 1.33) Hungary Low 1.00 1.00 Middle 1.28 (0.93 – 1.76) 1.05 (0.73 – 1.53) High 2.22 (1.46 – 3.38) 1.36 (0.83 – 2.23) Lithuania Low 1.00 1.00 Middle 1.51 (1.12 – 2.03) 1.34 (0.97 – 1.84) High 1.16 (0.79 – 1.69) 0.81 (0.54 – 1.21) Poland Low 1.00 1.00 Middle 1.72 (1.31 – 2.26) 1.60 (1.21 – 2.13) High 1.55 (1.12 – 2.13) 1.25 (0.89 – 1.75) Slovenia Low 1.00 1.00 Middle 1.09 (0.79 – 1.50) 0.85 (0.60 – 1.19) High 1.23 (0.75 – 2.03) 0.86 (0.50 – 1.49) Israel Low 1.00 1.00 Middle 1.82 (1.31 – 2.53) 1.98 (1.28 – 3.07) High 2.88 (2.01 – 4.14) 1.86 (1.15 – 3.02) Portugal Low 1.00 1.00 Middle 1.64 (1.05 – 2.56) 0.97 (0.55 – 1.71) High 1.73 (1.04 – 2.89) 1.34 (0.73 – 2.44) Spain Low 1.00 1.00 Middle 1.38 (1.03 – 1.84) 1.13 (0.84 – 1.52) High 1.63 (1.22 – 2.18) 0.85 (0.63 – 1.15) Source: European Social Survey (2016). All results are adjusted for gender, age and age squared.
Estonia Low 1.00 1.00 Middle 1.60 (1.17 – 2.20) 1.73 (1.27 – 2.34) High 2.24 (1.56 – 3.22) 2.50 (1.75 – 3.57) Hungary Low 1.00 1.00 Middle 1.85 (1.38 – 2.49) 1.88 (1.38 – 2.56) High 3.34 (2.24 – 5.00) 3.70 (2.45 – 5.57) Lithuania Low 1.00 1.00 Middle 3.02 (2.22 – 4.12) 3.04 (2.27 – 4.06) High 5.98 (4.02 – 8.91) 5.40 (3.60 – 8.11) Poland Low 1.00 1.00 Middle 1.62 (1.22 – 2.17) 1.54 (1.14 – 2.07) High 1.82 (1.28 – 2.58) 1.66 (1.16 – 2.38) Slovenia Low 1.00 1.00 Middle 1.36 (0.92 – 2.01) 1.69 (1.15 – 2.50) High 2.58 (1.32 – 5.07) 3.23 (1.57 – 6.62) South Israel Low 1.00 1.00 Middle 0.82 (0.61 – 1.11) 1.15 (0.85 – 1.57) High 1.14 (0.80 – 1.61) 1.91 (1.31 – 2.79) Portugal Low 1.00 1.00 Middle 0.51 (0.31 – 0.85) 1.26 (0.76 – 2.09) High 0.97 (0.49 – 1.91) 1.78 (0.93 – 3.43) Spain Low 1.00 1.00 Middle 1.54 (1.11 – 2.14) 1.42 (1.06 – 1.90) High 1.81 (1.29 – 2.55) 1.70 (1.26 – 2.28) Source: European Social Survey (2016). All results are adjusted for gender, age and age squared.