References Abraham, K.G. and Mackie, C. (2005). Beyond the Market: Designing Nonmarket Accounts for the United States. Washington, D.C., National Academies Bertrand, M., Goldin, C., and Katz, L.F. (2010). "Dynamics of the Gender Gap for Young Professionals in the Financial and Corporate Sectors." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2(3): 228–55. Braverman, Harry. (1974). Labor and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century. New York, Monthly Review Press. Browning, M. and Chiappori, P.A. (1998). “Efficient Intra-Household Allocations: A General Characterization and Empirical Tests” Econometrica, 66(6): 1241-1278. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2011). “American Time Use Survey User’s Guide.” http://www.bls.gov/tus/atususersguide.pdf Landefeld, J. S., Fraumeni, B.M., and Vojtech, C.M. (2009). “Accounting for household production: A prototype satellite account the American Time Use Survey.” The Review of Income and Wealth, 55 (2): 205-225. Mason, A., Lee, R., Donehower, G., Lee, S.-H., Miller, T., Tung, A.-C. and Chawal, A. (2009). National Transfer Accounts Manual, V 1.0. NTA Working Papers 09-08. Phipps, S.A. and Burton, P.S. (1998). “What's Mine is Yours? The Influence of Male and Female Incomes on Patterns of Household Expenditure.” Economica, 65: 599-613. Reid, M. (1934). Economics of Household Production. New York, Wiley. Waring, M. (1999). Counting for nothing: what men value and what women are worth. University of Toronto Press. Appendix A. ATUS codes used in the 2009 US classification () Unpaid household work category 6-digit activity codea Description Cleaning 020101 Interior cleaning Laundry 020102 Laundry 020103 Sewing, repairing and maintaining textiles Cooking 020201 Food and drink preparation
Appendix B. Average wages used to impute value to household production activities, United States, 2009. Where more than one code is used in imputation, the resulting average hourly wage is the average of occupations Time Use Activity Standard Occupational Classifications Used for Wages (and Codes) Average Hourly Wage US, 2009 1. Cleaning Maids and housekeeping cleaners (37-2012) and their supervisors (37-1011) 11.33 2. Laundry (includes sewing and clothing repair) Laundry and dry-cleaning workers (51-6011), sewers (51-6051), tailor, dressmakers, and custom sewers (51-6052) 10.43 3. Cooking (food and drink preparation) Food preparation and serving related occupations (major category 35-0000) 10.04 4. Household maintenance and repair Maintenance and repair workers, general Helpers—installation, maintenance, and repair workers (49-9098) 17.08 5. Lawn and garden care Landscaping and groundskeeping workers and their supervisors (37-1012), grounds maintenance workers (37-3019) 13.15 6. Household management (incl. finances, scheduling, coordinating, and related telephone Management occupations (major category business and financial occupations (major category 13-000) and office and administrative support occupations (major category 43-0000) 24.59 7. Pet care (not veterinary care) Nonfarm animal caretakers (39-2012) 10.50 8. Purchasing goods and services Personal care and service occupations (major category 39-0000) 11.87 9. Childcare Child care workers (39-9011), preschool teachers, except special education (25-2011), and child, family and school social workers (21-1021) 13.42 10. Eldercare and care outside the home (includes volunteering) Community and social service occupations (major category 21-0000) and personal and home care aides (39-9021) 17.85 11. Travel (related to care activities and purchasing goods and services) Taxi drivers and chauffers (53-3041) 11.51 Note that these wages are increased by an additional 24.4% to reflect imputed supplements to wages and salaries and make imputed household wages similar to market compensation as measured in NTA. From national accounts, 24.4% is the ratio of supplements to wages and salaries to base wages and salaries.