PHASE 4 (3) HOURS FUNCTIONS/NOTIONS GRAMMAR PAGE 7 Stating probable results. Giving advice. Giving and talking about instructions. Describing problems and give strong advice Should / Shouldn’t Had better Should and had better examples Need and obligation : must and Have to Must / Have to comparisons with Should 2 7 Stating prohibitions. Prohibition: must not Can’t instead of must not Don’t have to Must not vs don’t have to Modal verbs summary 16 2 Evaluate given topics Oral and written Evaluation 33
so delicious Quick Check In each of these short conversations, select the phrase that correctly completes it. There are six questions. 1 “ Mr. McArthur, you _______ more regular exercise”. “ I’ll try, doctor, but I don’t have much free time”. a) should get b) should better get c) should gets 2 “ My friend Helga always calls late at night.” “ She______ that. It is not considerate at all.” a) shouldn’t do b) should not to do c) better don’t 3“ ________ pay your electricity bill!” “ I know. If I don’t, the company will cut off my electricity.” a) You had better to b) You’d better c) You have better 4 “ ------------- her boy friend the truth?” “ I think so. It’s always better to tell the truth.” a) Should Lucy tells b) Shoulds Lucy tell c) Should Lucy tell 5“ I really don’t want to visit my aunt. She’s very boring.” “ Well, you _________her anyway. Family is very important.” a)Should visit b) Shouldn’t visit c) may visit 6 “ What ______ to the party?” “ Be casual. Don’t dress up.” a) we should wear b) should we wear c) should we wears 4. Must
No, I don’t have to work. 2nd Lesson Prohibición: must not Can’t en lugar de must not Ausencia de necesidad: don’t have to Cuadro comparativo de must not y don’t have to Resumen de verbos auxiliares modales. Formación de verbos auxiliares modales. Resumen de tiempos verbales 1 Prohibición: must not Must es una forma de indicar obligación. Lo contrario de la obligación es la prohibición. Must not indica prohibición.
H. Strict: Come here, Jones! Mr. Strict: All right Addison, this is your cell. Put your things over there. Soldier Yes, Sergeant? Jerry: Ok. H. Strict: You aren’t allowed to have long hair. You look disgusting! Get a haircut! Mr. Strict: Yes sir! Soldier Do I have to, sergeant? Jerry: Yes sir. When’s dinner? I’ve got to have something to eat. I’m starving. Uh…..sir. H. Strict: Army regulations, page 834, paragraph 5, section 2b. “All soldiers must have short hair”. Understand Jones? Mr. Strict: Dinner is at 6:00. Can you see that notice on the wall? Soldier Yes, Sergeant. Jerry: Yes sir. H. Strict: Well, what are you waiting for? Mr. Strict: Those are the prison rules. Read them and learn them. Do you understand? Soldier I can’t do it now, sergeant. I have to wash the general’s car. Jerry: Yes sir.
Drive the general’s wife to her country club. _____________________________________________________ Make coffe for the general _____________________________________________________
Cuidado. Don’t have to, indica ausencia de necesidad, no es lo mismo que must not, que indica prohibición. Encontrará ejemplos en el siguiente cuadro: Necesidad u obligación Prohibición o fuerte recomendación en contra Ausencia de necesidad People must drink water People must not drink the water in this city now. It’s contaminated with chemicals. People don’t have to drink city water. They can drink bottled water instead. You must pay your taxes You must not cheat on your taxes. You don’t have to pay very much in taxes this year. You didn’t earn very much money last year. All drivers must have drivers licenses. People must not drive without a drivers license. The place is not far; you don’t have to drive for a long time to get there. Quick Check In each of these short conversations, select the phrase that correctly completes it. There are five questions. 1 “ Timmy! You ________ cross the street alone! Do you understand?” “ OK, Mom.” a) must not b) don’t must c) don’t have to 2 “ Don’t park here! you _______ park here! The sign says NO PARKING.” “ Oh. I didn’t see the sign.” a) can’t b) must not c) A y B Aren’t you going to work today?” “ No! I _______ work today. The office is closed for electrical repairs.”
___________________________________________________________________ Will you go to someday ? What would you like to have for dinner ? Where would you rather go on your vacation , or ? Do you have to take a bus to come to school ? What would you like to do if you were rich ? What would you do if you won the lottery ? Could you read when you were 5 ? 7. Write The following sentences in past tense. She eats a hamburger everyday Joe doesn’t have enough money We are the champions They don’t understand your point of view Do you live in ?
13. Verbs and nouns Change these verbs into nouns ending in –ion. Collect Collection Decide Decision discuss____________________ examine___________________ calculate___________________ describe_____________________ celebrate___________________ prosecute_____________________ communicate__________________ destroy_______________________ explain_______________________