Phoma tracheiphila Synchytrium endobioticum Viruses, Virus-like Organisms and Viroids Apple mosaic ilarvirus Beet necrotic yellow vein benyvirus Citrus ringspot virus Tomato ringspot nepovirus Pepino mosaic potexvirus Potato spindle tuber pospiviroid ANNEX - 2 HARMFUL ORGANISMS THAT ARE SUBJECT TO QUARANTINE AND THAT HINDER IMPORTATION IN CASE THEY ARE FOUND ON SOME PLANTS OR PLANT PRODUCTS A-HARMFUL ORGANISMS NOT KNOWN TO OCCUR IN TURKEY AND THAT ARE SUBJECT TO QUARANTINE Insects HARMFUL ORGANISMS SUBJECT OF CONTAMINATION Aschistonyx eppoi Plants of Juniperus L., other than fruit and seeds, Agrilus planipennis Plants intended for planting, other than plants in tissue culture and seeds, wood and bark of Fraxinus L., Juglans mandshurica Maxim., Ulmus davidiana Planch., Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. and Pterocarya rhoifolia Siebold & Zucc., originating in Canada, China, Japan, Mongolia, Republic of Korea, Russia, Taiwan and USA Aleurocanthus spp. Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf., and their hybrids, other than fruit and seeds Carposina niponensis Plants of Cydonia Mill., Malus Mill., Prunus L. and Pyrus L. Dryocosmus kuriphilus Plants of Castanea Mill. intended for planting, other than seeds and fruit Enarmonia prunivora Plants of Crataegus L., Malus Mill., Photinia Ldl., Prunus L. and Rosa L., intended for planting, other than seeds, and fruit of Malus Mill. and Prunus L. Epitrix similaris tubers of Solanum tuberosum L. (Potato) intended as seed and food Hishomonus phycitis Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf., and their hybrids, other than fruit and seeds Rhopalomyia chrysanthemi Plants and cut flowers of Chrysanthemum spp. intended for planting, other than seeds Tecia solanivora Solanum tuberosum tubers
appropriate preventive treatments and surrounded by a buffer zone with a radius of at least two km where official surveys for the presence or signs of Anoplophora chinensis are carried out annually at appropriate times. In case signs of Anoplophora chinensis are found, eradication measures are immediately taken to restore the pest freedom of the buffer zone, and (dd) the plants must be subjected to a very careful inspection immediately before exportation, of especially the branches and roots for presence of Anoplophora chinensis. This inspection must involve a destructive sampling (it may prove to be difficult to determine this harmful organism without cutting the plants). The amount of sample for inspection must be sufficient to determining a contamination of 1% with 99% safety. 12. Plants of Castanea Mill., intended for planting, other than fruit and seeds It must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that a) the plants originate in countries known to be free from Dryocosmus kuriphilus, or b) the plants have been grown during the complete vegetation cycle in the area free from Dryocosmus kuriphilus , established by the national plant protection organisation in the country of origin in accordance with relevant ISPM. The name of the pest-free area shall be mentioned under the rubric "place of origin" 13.1 Plants of Castanea Mill. and Quercus L., other than fruit and seeds It must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the plants originate in areas known to be free from Ceratocystis fagacearum. 13.2 Plants of Castanea Mill. and Quercus L., other than fruit and seeds It must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate no symptoms of Cronartium spp. have been observed at the place of production or its immediate vicinity during the last complete vegetation cycle. 13.3 Plants of Castanea Mill. ve Quercus L. , intended for planting, other than seeds It must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the plants originate in areas known to be free from Cryphonectria parasitica, or no symptoms of Cryphonectria parasitica have been observed at the place of production or its immediate vicinity during the last complete
potex virus Strawberry latent ringspot nepovirus Tomato black ring nepovirus Xanthomonas fragariae —on Malus Mill.: Phyllosticta solitaria —on Prunus L.: Apricot chlorotic leafroll phytoplasma Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni —on Prunus persica (L.) Batsch: Pseudomonas syringae pv. persicae —on Pyrus L.: Phyllosticta solitaria —on Rubus L. için: Arabis mosaic nepovirus Raspberry ringspot nepovirus Strawberry latent ringspot nepovirus Tomato black ring nepovirus — on all species of plants mentioned above: Relevant viruses and virus-like organisms. 26. Plants of Cydonia Mill. (quince) and Pyrus L. (pear) intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries where Pear decline mycoplasm is known to occur It must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that a) the plants originate in areas known to be free from Pear decline phytoplasma, or b) the plants at the place of production and in its immediate vicinity, which have shown similar symptoms caused by Pear decline phytoplasma, have been rogued out at that place during the last three complete cycles of vegetation. 27. Plants of Vitis L. (grapevine), other than fruit and seeds It must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that a) no symptoms of Grapevine flavescence doree
the plants or cuttings: —have been officially inspected at least monthly, during the three months prior to export and on which no symptoms of Puccinia horiana have been known to have observed during that period, and in the immediate vicinity of which no symptoms of Puccinia horiana have been known to have occurred during the three months prior to export, or — have undergone appropriate treatment against Puccinia horiana, in the case of unrooted cuttings, no symptoms of Didymella ligulicola were observed either on the cuttings or on the plants from which the cuttings were derived, or that, in case of rooted cuttings, no symptoms of were observed either on the cuttings or on the rooting bed. 35.2. Plants of Dendranthema and Lycopersicon lycopersicum intended for planting, other than seeds It must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that a) the plants have been grown throughout their life in a country free from Chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus; or b) the plants have been grown throughout their life in an area established by the national plant protection organisation in the country of export as being free from Chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus in accordance with the relevant ISPM; or c) the plants have been grown throughout their life in a place of production, established as being free from Chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus and changed through official inspections and, where appropriate, testing. 36. Plants of Dianthus L. (carnation) intended for planting, other than seeds It must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the plants have been derived in direct line from mother plants which have been found free from Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. dianthicola, Burkholderia caryophylli, Phialophora cinerescens on officially approved tests, carried out at least once within the two previous years, b) no symptoms of the above harmful organisms have been observed on the plants. 37. Plants of Rosa spp. (rose) intended for planting, other than seeds It must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that a) no signs of Cacoecimorpha pronubana, Epichoristodes acerballa have been observed at the
tissue culture, originating in countries other than European and Mediterranean countries a) are clean (i.e. free from plant debris) and free from flowers and fruits, b) have been grown in nurseries, c) have been inspected at appropriate times prior to export and found free from symptoms of harmful bacteria, viruses and virus-like organisms, and either found free from signs or symptoms of harmful nematodes, insects, mites and fungi, or have been subjected to appropriate treatment to eliminate such organisms. 52. Deciduous trees and shrubs, intended for planting, other than seeds and plants in tissue culture, originating in countries other than European and Mediterranean countries It must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the plants are dormant and free from leaves. 53. Annual and biennial plants, other than Gramineae, intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries other than European and Mediterranean countries It must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the plants: a) have been grown in nurseries, b) are free from plant debris, flowers and fruits, c) have been inspected at appropriate times prior to export, and d) found free from symptoms of harmful bacteria, viruses and virus-like organisms, and either found free from signs or symptoms of harmful nematodes, insects, mites and fungi, or have been subjected to appropriate treatment to eliminate such organisms. 54. Plants of the family Gramineae of the subfamilies Bambusoideae, Panicoideae and of the genera Buchloe, Bouteloua Lag., Calamagrostis, Cortaderia Stapf., Glyceria R.Br., Hakonechloa Mak. ex Honda, Hystrix, Molinia, Phalaris L, Shibataea, Spartina Schreb., Stipa L. and Uniola L., intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries other than European and Mediterranean countries It must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the plants: a) have been grown in nurseries, b) are free from plant debris, flowers and fruits, c) have been inspected prior to export and found free from symptoms of harmful bacteria, viruses and organisms, and either found free from signs or symptoms of harmful nematodes, insects, mites and fungi, or have been subjected to appropriate treatment to eliminate such organisms.
or the seeds, other than those seeds that have been producted on varieties resistant to all races of Plasmopara halstedii present in the area of production, have been subjected to an appropriate treatment against Plasmopara halstedii. 59. Seeds of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. (tomato) It must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the seeds have been obtained by means of an appropriate acid extraction method or an equivalent internationally approved method, and either the seeds originate in areas where Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis, Xanthomonas vesicatoria and Potato spindle tuber pospiviroid are not known to occur, or no symptoms of diseases caused by those harmful organisms have been observed on the plants at the place of production during their complete cycle of vegetation; or the seeds have been subjected to official testing for those harmful organisms, on a representative sample and using appropriate methods, and have been found, in these tests, free from those harmful organisms. 60.1. Seeds of Medicago sativa L. (alfalfa) It must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that: a) no symptoms of Ditylenchus dipsaci have been observed at the place of production during the last complete cycle of vegetation and no D. dipsaci has been revealed by laboratory tests on a representative sample; or fumigation has taken place prior to export. 60.2. Seeds of Medicago sativa L. originating in countries where Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. insidiosus is known to occur It must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that: Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus has not been known to occur on the place of production or in the immediate vicinity since the the last 10 years; or either — the crop belongs to a variety recognised as being highly resistant to Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus, or — it had not yet started its 4th complete cycle of vegetation from sowing when the seed was