effect on linear growth DCPP, Washington, DC, 2007. Deworming Children Treatment If the prevalence of helminths is 50% or more, deworming leads to significant extra gains in weight, height, arm circumference and skinfold thickness In schools, deworming leads to an additional 13.9 years of education for every $100 spent Deworming children at school decreases absenteeism by 25% Blanket campaigns had little or no impact on haemoglobin, cognition, school attendance or school performance 0.5 6:1 2–9 World Health Organization, Deworming to combat the health and nutritional impact of soil-transmitted helminths. of Evidence for Nutrition Actions March 2012. I Dhaliwal, E Duflo, R Glennerster and C Tulloch, Comparative cost-effectiveness analysis to inform policy in developing countries: a feneral framework with applications for education, Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 2012. Disease Control Priorities Project, Eliminating malnutrition could reduce poor countries’ disease burden by DCPP, Washington, DC, 2007. Iron Pregnancy Supplementation during pregnancy Daily iron–folate supplementation results in 73% reduction in the incidence of anaemia at term and 67% reduction in iron deficiency anaemia at term 1.70 Not available 800 MY Yakoob and Z Bhutta, Effect of routine iron supplementation with or without folic acid on anemia during pregnancy. BMC Public Health 11(Suppl 3):S21, 2011. Disease Control Priorities Project, Eliminating malnutrition could reduce poor countries’ disease burden by DCPP, Washington, DC, 2007. All Universal food fortification Not available 0.12 7.8:1 66–70 R Laxminarayan, J Chow, SA D Jamison, J Breman, A Measham, G Alleyne, M Claeson, D Evans and P Jha, Intervention overview of main messages. In: Disease control priorities in developing countries, D Jamison, J Breman, A Measham, G Alleyne, M
(RR = 1.48, 95%CI 0.82–2.66) Haider, A Rizvi, P Okong, SZ Bhutta and RE Black, Interventions to address maternal, newborn, and child survival: what difference can integrated primary health care strategies make? Lancet 372(9642):972–989, 2008. A Imdad and ZA Bhutta, Effect of balanced protein energy supplementation during pregnancy on birth outcomes. BMC Public Health 11(Suppl 3):S17, 2011. Supplementary feeding for adolescent girls Adolescents Supplements—to improve the current nutritional status of adolescents, as well as improving iron stores Improved iron and folic acid status; effects on anthropometry still contentious (limited data) Not available Not available 13–24 S Horton, M Shekar, C McDonald, A Mahal and J Brooks, Scaling up nutrition: what will it cost?, World Bank, Washington, DC, 2010. Malaria prevention during pregnancy in endemic areas Pregnant women Essential newborn care: warmth, breastfeeding, cleanliness, cord and eye care, and immunisations Prevention of intrauterine growth restriction and low birthweight 3.00–5.00 Not available 92–148 R Laxminarayan, J Chow, SA D Jamison, J Breman, A Measham, G Alleyne, M Claeson, D Evans and P Jha, Intervention overview of main messages. In: Disease control priorities in developing countries, D Jamison, J Breman, A Measham, G Alleyne, M Claeson, D Evans, P Jha, A Mills and P Musgrove (eds), 2nd edition, World Bank, Washington, DC, 2006, 35–86. H Guyatt and R Snow, Impact of malaria during pregnancy on low birth weight in sub-Saharan Africa. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 17(4):760–769, 2004. Newborn health care interventions Neonates Prenatal and delivery care Reduction in neonatal and infant mortality by approximately 50% among malnourished children Not available Not available 82–142 NV Yinger and EI Ransom, Why invest in newborn health, Save the Children and Population Reference Bureau, Washington, DC, 2003. AT Bang, RA Bang, SB Baitule, MH Reddy and MD Deshmukh, Effect of home-based neonatal care and