Increase flooding in other areas, which can lead to destruction of lands, crops and properties. Increased sedimentation and runoff during the construction activities such as grading, dredging and filling of the roads etc. Impairment in the health of local residents of the community especially cases of respiratory infection and respiratory disease symptoms. Incidence of occular disease symptoms. Presence of suspended particulates exceeding acceptable limits. Complaints from members of the community. Noise and Vibration from construction activities Complaints of disturbance from members of the community. Damages of structures overtime as a result of the vibration caused by the heavy machineries. Water Quality Project activities; from construction works, seepage of fuel from powered machineries into the watershed, Discharge of effluent from workers in the campsites will impact on the water quality. Change in the water colour Change in pH levels Eutrophication Increased cases of disease, illnesses (especially waterborne diseases) Odour Impact on flora and fauna Reduction of the richness in the number
During mobilization of equipment, construction activities such as grading, dredging, filling, excavation etc., Weed invasion/proliferation of opportunist species (weeds & pests). of available living species. Reduction in the number of native wildlife. Presence of Wildlife species within community dwellings and corridors. Transportation & Traffic impact: Existing travel patterns will be negatively impacted during the construction phase of the project in the states. Complaints from members of the community. Increase in noise and air pollution. Increase in roadside hazards and accident Construction Phase Accidents may occur during the construction phase as a result of increased vehicular movements. Increase in total number of accidents during the construction phase. Increased crime rates Crime rate and dispute amongst members of the communities. Human Displacement Impact Source: Civil activities, re-vegetative activities, watershed management Relocation of people and their sources of economy. Archeological & Cultural loss Impact Source: Excavation/earth works, deforestation activities and other engineering activities e.g water channelling Loss of valuable archaeological and historical artefacts Complaints from members of the community. Social stress & disruption Impact Source: • Civil work activities. • Human •Governance. (Corrupt practices) A collapse of the Laws, rules and norms within the community. Increased anti-social behaviour
Social Impact Management Plan This social impact management plan as outlined below will ensure that the project and its implementing agencies will incorporate lessons learned and the recommendations identified in the report of the Global Gender-Based Violence Task Force Report in assessing Gender-Based Violence and Sexual Exploitations and Abuse risks and defining mitigation measures. The plan could be redefined during implementation and further consultation undertaken in the light of what has been outlined in the table below. Table 6.1 : Potential Mitigation Measures of Social Impacts Expected Adverse Impact Potential Mitigation Measures Contractor SPMU/FPMU World Bank Project-specific – With Support of the Monitoring/ Supervision Consultant Broader Enabling Environment All Disputes Follow GRM provision Establishment and operation of an effective GRM accessible to community with involvement of the community and LGA level committee and Community Based Organizations to facilitate early identification of problems and targeted mitigating interventions by SPM; Establishment and operation of an effective GBV GRM accessible to community members and project with involvement of the Ministry of Women Affairs, Children and Social Protection to facilitate the discrete Provision of information to communities on how to use the two types Supportive Inclusion of relevant provisions in the ESMP and Legal Agreement; Provision of advice on expected or likely issues based on Bank experience; Implementation support to verify compliance with the ESMP and CESMP; Monitoring of GRM resolution rates and identification of recurring issues to discuss with FPMU/SPMU.
of GRM to report issues; Monitoring and taking appropriate actions to ensure CESMP provisions are met; Inclusion of relevant provisions in the ESMP; Inclusion of relevant provisions in the SPMU contract. Land acquisition for the project Fair compensation for affected structures and crops at current market value Provision of compensation and assistance to vulnerable groups Provision of differentiated treatment for vulnerable people Signing of agreements with local authorities and communities. Ensure the ownership of land is effectively established to mitigate the possibilities of taking land owned by women for public interest without ensuring the affected women are provided Ensure consultation with PAPs, obtain permit, transfer title and documentation Supportive Government to provide adequate fund for the payment of RAP and livelihood restoration Ensure compliance
with land for land replacement option Risk of social conflict Awareness of historical and cultural nature of the project area when dealing with affected communities, Ensure that communication tools portray correct and concise information Provision of information regarding Worker Code of Conduct Provision of cultural sensitization training for workers regarding engagement with local community. Provision of a Harassment Policy, as an addendum to the Contractor workers’ contract, to be signed as a commitment to adhere to Worker Code of Conduct and GBV prevention. Commitment to prioritizing the hiring of competent locals to the maximum extent to avoid inter Consultations with and involvement of local communities in project planning and implementation processes; Awareness-raising among local community and workers. Ensure the Contractor adheres to Workers code of conduct and local tradition,
non-skilled jobs such as operating construction equipment, involving them in supervisory jobs, inform communities of all hiring opportunities in construction areas. Increased burden on public service Provision Workers’ camp to include wastewater disposal and septic systems; Identification of authorized water supply source and prohibition of use from other community sources; Identification of separate solid and liquid waste disposal sites Identification of separate service providers for community and workers’ camp/construction site; Worker Code of Conduct on water and electricity consumption. Contingency plans for temporary rise in demand for utilities and public service provision. Investment in and capacity building of local public service providers. Increased Vaccinating workers against common and locally prevalent diseases; In association with the National AIDs Upgrade of health centers at camp and construction sites. This should be included in contractor’s contract. The clinic should be approved by MoH; Awareness raising about public health impacts from labor influx.
communicable diseases (including STDs and HIV/AIDS) Control Program a HIV service provider to be available on-site; Implementation of HIV/AIDS education program; Information campaigns on STDs among the workers and local community in collaboration NACA.SACA, Provision of condoms. Free testing facilities; Provision of condoms; Monitoring of local population health data, for transmissible diseases. Gender-based violence, including sexual harassment, child abuse and exploitation Mandatory and regular training for workers on required lawful conduct in the project site and legal consequences for failure to comply with laws; Commitment / policy to cooperate with law enforcement agencies investigating perpetrators of gender-based violence; Creation of partnership with local offices of the Ministry of Women Affairs, Children and Social Protection, NGOs and community women groups to report workers’ misconduct and Capacity building for local law enforcement and the FPMU/SPMU to act on GBV complaints; Information and awareness raising campaigns for community members, specifically women and girls; Provision of information to the project site about the contractor’s policies and Worker Code of Conduct (where applicable). Increased security presence in nearby communities; Reinforcement of police force where needed; Deployment of female police officers in project area; Application of long-term approaches to address the issue; Enforcement of laws on sexual violence and human trafficking. contract
project benefits while reducing risk of crowding out of and price hikes for local consumers. Increased pressure on accommodation and rents When the local community supply of accommodation is limited, the project should establish workers’ camp facilities with sufficient capacity for workers— including sub-contractors—and associated support staff. Inclusion in of funding for establishment of workers’ camp. Increased traffic and rise in accidents Preparation and implementation of a traffic management plan to be approved by monitoring/ supervision consultant; Building additional/separate roads to project and workers’ camp sites, where necessary; Organization of commute from camp to project to reduce traffic; Road safety training and defensive driving training for staff; Sanctions for reckless driving. Coordinate with local government, contractor and communities to identify accident hotspots and formulation of solutions. Upgrading and maintaining roads affected by project (unless designated as contractor Risk of marginalizing To mitigate impact associated with age vulnerably, the
Table 8.0 Identified Impacts and Mitigation Measures Project Phase Potential Impact source Mitigation Measures Roles and Responsibilities Pre-construction phase Land acquisition from members of the communities prior to the construction phase. Contact local stakeholders in time to address and identify issues on land acquisition during this phase. Ensure that adequate public notices are provided of planned activities. Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) activities should be included. Development of project level grievance mechanisms to alleviate responses from affected communities. Community involvement will be included through persuasion and provision of guidance if need be. SPMU, MDAs (State Ministries of Information, Ministries of Human Capital Development, Ministries of Land, CBOs RPF Consultant, MDAs, CBOs, SPMU and FPMU Social Officer of the FPMU and SPMU, MDAs (Ministries of Land, Ministries of Rural Development)
Construction Phase Physical Impact Climate Change (significant contributor to land degradation and other forms of economic and social vulnerability) Impact Source Intense civil works activities employing the use of heavy machinery fuelled by diesel and other petroleum products leading to gradual and steady build-up of carbon emissions in the atmosphere. Strengthening of Nigeria’s capacity to promote low carbon, climate resilient development, primarily through technical assistance and institutional capacity building through the NEWMAP’s climate change component. Since this component may include pilots on renewable energy, the activities of this component would be screened using the checklist contained in this ESMF for potential environmental and social impacts. FME, FPMU, SPMU and World Bank Soil Impact Impact Source: Excavation, grading, compaction, filling and other civil works. Erosion control measures such as water bars, gabions, straw bales, and re-vegetation will be implemented during and after construction phases. Re-vegetation efforts will be implemented to ensure long-term recovery of the area and to prevent SPMU and FPMU, MDAs (Ministries of Works, Ministries of Environment, Ministries, of Agriculture. Ministry of Works, ESIA Consultant.
Geomorphology & Hydrology Impact Source: Civil works, agricultural practices, heavy rain splashes Good use of engineering best practice must be maintained during construction. Ensure wastewater from cleaning of equipment and other civil works is not disposed of in water bodies instead it should be collected and treated. Environmental Officer of the FNEWMAP-PMU and SNEWMAP-PMU, FME,
involvement of all affected stakeholders. SNEWMAP-PMU, ESIA and RAP Consultants Land use Level of co-operation from indigenous peoples with regards to land acquisition for project activities and resettlement Ensure that all necessary safeguard policies such as the OP 4.12 (Involuntary resettlement) and relevant legislation are used in addressing the issue of land use. FPMU and SPMU
Channelization of flood waters Channelization implies any activity that diverts a steam channel so as to alter the amount and speed of water flowing through it. Good watershed management practices will be established such as planting buffer width of trees along each side of the stream (s). SNEWMAP-PMU, ESIA Consultant, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Impact on Air Quality due to mobilization of equipment, construction activities such as earthworks, grading, filling, excavation, Vehicle emissions, Road dust. Improved quality of service from urban infrastructure such as drains, lawns, etc. Dust suppression method should be in place to minimize airborne particulate matter that may result from the construction activities. Routine watering of the construction sites and access roads will keep the dust level down. Provide breathing protection masks for employees and other Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Reduce travel distances by placing constructions campsites close to work areas. SNEWMAP-PMU Environmental Safeguard Officer, FME, NESREA, ESIA Consultant SNEWMAP-PMU Environmental Safeguard Officer, FME, NESREA
Increased sedimentation and runoff This impact is site-specific and will be of concern to project sites close to water streams. Sediments can significantly impact surface waters and wetlands with silts and pollutants such as heavy metals, hydrocarbons and toxic substances. Runoff from rainfall can further lead to erosion of the road. Drainage channels from the roads to nearby watercourses are receptors of soils eroded from the road surfaces. These eroded sediments can adversely affect the aquatic ecosystem and can even increase the risk of flooding and eutrophication. Regular inspection of the project sites will be needed. Construction like dykes, sediments basins should be considered in order to divert the flow of sediments. Define watershed boundaries and pollutants of concern, and conduct resource inventory and information analysis. Identify sensitive areas in order to protect surface water and prevent source pollution. FNEWMAP-PMU, SNEWMAP-PMU, FME, Ministry of Works, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, NESREA Water Quality The water quality will be impacted by wastewater discharges from construction activities and behavioural practices of workers associated with Mobile toilet facilities, which will be provided for the workforce be maintained, emptied daily and disposed of at approved sites. SNEWMAP-PMU Environmental Safeguard Officer, FME, SMOE, NESREA point
the NEWMAP. This could lead to increase in turbidity and siltation affecting use by man, land mammals and aquatic organisms. Sewage can be composted in compost bin (mixtures of sewage, straws and hays), which can be feed to soils as source of manure for the community. Thus recycling of sewage waste. The Contractor should ensure that proper storage facilities are provided at worksites. They should be leak proof and fitted round with bunds to prevent leakage into the water streams. Development and implementation of proper Waste Management Plans (WMPs) by the Contractor (s). Construction Phase Biological Impact Impact on flora and fauna Clearing of vegetation. Biodiversity will be affected as a result of the civil activities from the construction phase. Vegetation/vegetative covers will be destroyed in the course of Identify any Site of Special Scientific Interest. Co-operate with relevant MDAs such as the Federal Department of Livestock, Privately owned wildlife conservation parks, Zoos and Zoological departments of FNEWMAP-PMU and SNEWMAP-PMU Environmental Safeguard Officer, Natural Resources Officers
Impact on Wildlife during Land clearing, Civil works, Deforestation, Hunting activities. Ensure that the necessary safeguards policies such the OP 4.04 on Natural Habitats and OP 4.36 Forests and relevant legislatives are used in addressing the issue of wildlife. Liaise with Zoos Management Authorities in the affected States and Universities to provide temporary habitats for accommodating animal species until new habitats are provided. Afforestation practices should be encouraged. FNEWMAP-PMU and SNEWMAP, Natural Resources Officers, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Use of Pesticides Encourage and ensure the embrace of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) See Annex 006 Ensure the following in the selection and use of pesticides: They must have negligible adverse human health effects; They must be shown to be effective against the target species; FNEWMAP-PMU, SNEWMAP-PMU, Environmental Safeguard Officers, MOH, Ministry of Agriculture, FME.
Implement generic dam safety measures for small dams. Migration Nomads and indigenous people will be predominately affected during movements of equipment into the project areas by construction companies implementing sub-projects. Source: Movement of heavy equipment., Civil work activities. Implement RAP Environmental and Social Officers of the FNEWMAP-PMU and SNEWMAP-PMU (RPF Consultant/RAP Consultant) Employment The construction phase of the sub project and main project are bound to bring in both positive and negative impacts in the project areas. Employment will be on the increase as local artisans and labourers will be sort for as part of the workforce. Migrants will be expected to flood into the areas as well. This impact will have an indirect influence in the increase in crime rate, Ensure that individuals from project affected communities are employed as labourers and artisans. Public consultation will be implemented to address any situation of wrong notion created by members of the communities. The campsite for workers should be located remotely away for the community. Contractors and Project managers should ensure that the workers are prohibited from FNEWMAP-PMU, SNEWMAP-PMU, Ministry of labour, Ministry of Works.
traffic, and hike in rents, prostitution and spread of diseases. patronising prostitutes and the use of alcohol and drugs within the site areas. Human Displacement Impact Source: Civil activities, re-vegetative activities, watershed management Resettlement Plan (RAP) activities should be considered in the affected areas. World Bank OP 4.12 addressing involuntary resettlement will be applied for this impact in the affected communities. Compensatory activities should be established based on replacement value or market value and affected person could be employed based on experience and qualification. Social and Natural Resources Officers of the SNEWMAP-PMU and FNEWMAP-PMU, Ministry of Finance Archeological & Cultural loss Impact Source: Excavation/earth works, deforestation activities and other engineering activities e.g water channelling The Social Officer needs to ensure that thorough discussions are carried out during the Focus Group meeting addressing issues on Archaeology and cultural. The World Bank Operational Policies relevant to this situation such as OP 4.11 Environmental, Social and Natural Resources Officers of the SNEWMAP-PMU and FNEWMAP-PMU, Ministry of Finance
Physical and Cultural Resources will be applied to enable the Social Officer administer the right tool to avoid cases of conflicts in the communities. Social stress & disruption Impact Source: • Civil work activities. • Human •Governance. (Corrupt practices) Root causes should be identified and addressed. Address governance and mobilize communities. Engage the private sector, and possibly introduce a market-based solution to take advantage of good Nigerian entrepreneurship and creativity. Social Officers of the SNEWMAP-PMU and FNEWMAP-PMU, Ministry of Finance Aesthetics Impact Source: Construction works Proper use engineering best practice; Employ an aesthetics expert to the contractor team. Environmental Officers of the SNEWMAP-PMU and FNEWMAP-PMU,
Construction Phase Public Health HIV/AIDS and STDs Impact Sources Influx of non-local workforce. Low living standards of members of the host community which will increases likelihood of social vices such as prostitution, robbery, etc. Effort will be made to enlighten the employees on HIV/AIDS and STD awareness programme in each of the project areas. Other activities will include treating other sexually transmitted diseases, distributing condoms, and providing counseling, screening, and support services for employees. Medical examinations should be performed on new employee and repeated regularly throughout the term of employment. Each contractor should have operating procedures that control unsafe behaviours amongst personnel especially considering the fact that there will huge influxes of workers and the likely spread of STD’s due to possible sexual interactions between workers and members of the Environmental and Social Officers of the and FNEWMAP-PMU, SMOE
Fire and fuel safety Implement generic dam safety measures for small dams. Ensure that workers use protective gears during all working activities. Proper disposal of construction spoil and any hazardous waste will be stored in areas clearly designated and labeled. It will be very appropriate if a good health care unit is made available in the campsites. First Aid Services should be provided at the campsites to provide immediate attention to accident victims before referring them to nearby clinics if need arises. Topography Impact Source: Construction activities including movement of goods and services. Embarking on tree planting exercises, which can serve as a wind barrier and help stabilise the soils. FNEWMAP-PMU, SNEWMAP-PMU, Natural Resources Officers, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
Ensures these exercises are conducted in environmental sustainable manners If land acquisition and/or land donation is involved, resettlement policy framework will be applied Good engineering practices to be included in contract documents and contractor’s performance will be monitored and reported. Air Quality Once the NEWMAP projects are completed for the entire seven (7) states, the roads are bound to be really busy and this will adversely affect the members of the community Impact Source: Increase in the number of vehicles that ply the route of the seven (7) project areas. Ensure that the air quality levels are constantly monitored which can be obtained from relevant local air pollution control agencies/ metrology units in the states. Surrounding the roadsides with vegetation will be encouraged as the trees will serve as windbreaks and keep dust from spreading long distances. Environmental Officers of the FNEWMAP –PMU and SNEWMAP-PMU, NESREA, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Noise and Vibration Impact Source: The traffic management plan should be used to address movement of Environmental Officers FNEWMAP-PMU,
and sediment load before storm water is discharged from the site. Traffic and Transportation Impact Source: Increase in traffic within the roads and access roads of the project areas in the NEWMAP states. Increase in economic growth. Increase in migration Ensure that all road signs are completed with speed limits zones and traffic signs in place. Provide pedestrian pathways within the settlements of the communities. Measure suggested for the construction phase should be carried forward to the operational stage. FNEWMAP-PMU, SNEWMAP-PMU, NESREA
Table 11.0: Training Programs (Environmental and Social Accountability) Training Required Who to train When Training to be conducted by who Institutional Responsibility to organize training Training type Training Costs USD ($) WB Safeguards Awareness (Federal), (States), FME, project affiliated MDAs During project preparatory stage World Bank World Bank All relevant cadre Not inclusive in costs WB Social accountability system (Federal), (States), FME, project affiliated MDAs During project preparatory stage World Bank World Bank All relevant cadre Nigerian Environmental Guidelines (Federal), (States), FME, project affiliated MDAs During project preparatory stage ESIA Consultant (Federal), All relevant cadre 400,000
Project Screening and Scoping (Federal), (States), FME, project affiliated MDAs During project preparatory stage ESIA Consultant (Federal), Training of Trainers Preparation of ESIA, EA and EMP Term of Reference/Implementation (Federal), (States), FME, project affiliated MDAs During project preparatory stage ESIA Consultant (Federal), Training of Trainers Preparation and administration of questionnaires and stakeholders consultation/FDG (Federal), (States), FME, project affiliated MDAs During project preparatory stage ESIA Consultant (Federal), Training of Trainers
(States), FME, project affiliated MDAs Geo-morphology and climate change (Federal), (States) FME, project affiliated MDAs During project preparatory stage ESIA Consultant (Federal), Training of Trainers Grievance redress (Federal), (States), FME, project affiliated MDAs During project preparatory stage ESIA Consultant (Federal), Training of Trainers Logistic and planning (Federal), (States), FME, project During project preparatory stage Project Management Consultant (Federal), Training of Trainers PMU PMU PMU PMU PMU PMU
Should the HIA Be (State), FME, project affiliated MDAs Baseline When, and How Much? NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), NEWMAP-PMU (State), FME, project affiliated MDAs During project preparatory stage HIA Consultant FME/NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), Training of Trainers Risk and Ranking Impacts NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), NEWMAP-PMU (State), FME, project affiliated MDAs During project preparatory stage HIA Consultant FME/NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), Training of Trainers Health Action Plan NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), NEWMAP-PMU (State), FME, project affiliated MDAs During project preparatory stage HIA Consultant FME/NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), Training of Trainers Monitoring and Verification NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), NEWMAP-PMU (State), FME, project affiliated MDAs During project preparatory stage HIA Consultant FME/NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), Training of Trainers Assessing
Resourcing NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), NEWMAP-PMU (State), FME, project affiliated MDAs During project preparatory stage HIA Consultant FME/NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), Training of Trainers Table 11.2 Training Programs [Occupational Health and Safety Management Plan (OHSMP) Training Required Who to train When Training to be conducted by who Institutional Responsibility to organize training Training type Training Costs USD Occupational Health and Safety Leadership Management NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), NEWMAP-PMU (State), FME, project affiliated MDAs, Contractors, Project affected Community representatives During project initiation stage (Before commencement of civil works) OHS Consultant FME/NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), Training of Trainers 150,000 Safety performance assessment NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), NEWMAP-PMU (State), FME, project affiliated MDAs, Contractors During project initiation stage (Before commencement of civil works) OHS Consultant FME/NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), Training of Trainers
project affiliated MDAs, Contractors Occupational Health Risk Assessment NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), NEWMAP-PMU (State), FME, project affiliated MDAs, Contractors During project initiation stage (Before commencement of civil works) OHS Consultant FME/NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), Training of Trainers Work Stress Risk Assessment NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), NEWMAP-PMU (State), FME, project affiliated MDAs, Contractors During project initiation stage (Before commencement of civil works) OHS Consultant FME/NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), Training of Trainers Electrical safety NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), NEWMAP-PMU (State), FME, project affiliated MDAs, Contractors During project initiation stage (Before commencement of civil works) OHS Consultant FME/NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), Training of Trainers Fire Safety NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), NEWMAP-PMU (State), FME, project affiliated MDAs, Contractors During project initiation stage (Before commencement of civil works) OHS Consultant FME/NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), Training of Trainers Fall protection Plan NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), NEWMAP-PMU During project initiation stage (Before OHS Consultant FME/NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), Training of Trainers
(State), FME, project affiliated MDAs, Contractors commencement of civil works) Fleet Safety Management NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), NEWMAP-PMU (State), FME, project affiliated MDAs, Contractors During project initiation stage (Before commencement of civil works) OHS Consultant FME/NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), Training of Trainers Disaster Management and Emergency Planning NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), NEWMAP-PMU (State), FME, project affiliated MDAs, Contractors During project initiation stage (Before commencement of civil works) OHS Consultant FME/NEWMAP-PMU (Federal), Training of Trainers Note: Trainings will be conducted by International and Local Consultants
Environmental and Social Management Plan Framework for NEWMAP (Generic) Activity Threat or Impact Mitigation Responsibility Costs USD Performance Indicator Pre-construction phase Social Impacts Community resources e.g. Land Community perception Assessment of all possible social impacts and threats with respect to the NEWMAP as a basis for defining social protection, putting in place measures and procedures for enforcing social protection and social accountability, and setting up monitoring mechanisms to ensure adherence to measures proffered. Establishment of Grievance-address systems and Indigenous Peoples Planning Frameworks. Conduct ESIA. Baseline elemental Studies (water, air, soil quality). Conduct Health Impact Assessment (HIA) and subsequent Health Action Plan (HAP)/Health Management Plan (HMP). NEWMAP-PMU (Federal) NEWMAP-PMU (State) World Bank Task Team Independent Consultant NEWMAP-PMU (Federal) NEWMAP-PMU (State) NEWMAP-PMU (Federal) NEWMAP-PMU (State) Independent Consultant NEWMAP-PMU (Federal) NEWMAP-PMU (State) 310,000 500,000 Have studies been carried out and plans prepared? Have environmental and social monitoring mechanisms been established? Have Grievance Address Mechanisms been established? Is there effective feedback from project affected persons? Have environmental, social, health and broader impacts been identified and mitigation measures designed. Has HIA been conducted, and impacts identified
Socio-economic Impacts Transportation & Traffic impact Accidents Migration Community Human Displacement Archaeological & Cultural loss Social stress & disruption Institute traffic management plan. Reduce road congestion in project areas and access routes. Trainings to enable community motorists to be responsive to changes as per civil works. Institute a Resettlement Action Plan (RAP), Mechanism for the preservation of cultural heritage and Indigenous Peoples Planning Framework (IPPF). NEWMAP-PMU (State) INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT World Bank Task Team NEWMAP-PMU (Federal) NEWMAP-PMU (State) INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT 20,000 50,000 500,000 Has a traffic management plan been made? Are government related agencies (Federal Road Safety Corps and Department of Road Transport Services) part of implementation of the traffic management plan? Public Health Impacts HIV/AIDS and STDs Water-Borne Diseases (e.g. Cholera, Dysentery, Amoebiasis, Salmonellosis etc.) Conduct trainings on Occupational diseases and awareness campaigns on Sexually Transmitted Infections and other infectious Diseases. Conduct health screening World Bank Task Team NEWMAP-PMU (Federal) NEWMAP-PMU (State) INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT 50,000 50,000 Have health disease trainings been conducted? Have subsequent health screenings been conducted in
Malaria Occupational Health & Safety -PPEs Conduct Occupational Health Risk Assessment for contractors, personnel and project affected communities (broader effects/health impacts of project activities on communities is a very important issue) NEWMAP-PMU (State) INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT 500,000 project affected communities? Has an Occupational Health Risk Assessment Been Conducted? & Phase Physical Impact Land Degradation & Agriculture Air Quality Noise and Vibration Water Quality Morbidity and mortalities Disasters Monitoring and Evaluation/Verification processes. Implementation of ESMP Disaster and Emergency planning framework. World Bank Task Team NEWMAP-PMU (Federal) NEWMAP-PMU (State NEWMAP-PMU (State) 50,000 TBD 50,000 Are environmental and social monitoring mechanisms being implemented? ESMP document Is disaster and emergency planning proactive? Has training on disaster management been conducted?
determined. The ESSC also identifies potential socioeconomic impacts that will require mitigation measures. Issues Site Sensitivity Responsibilities Low Medium High Natural Habitats No natural habitats present of any kind No critical natural habitats; other natural habitats occur Critical natural habitats present FPMU, SPMU, Independent Consultants Water quality and water resource availability and use Water flows exceed any existing demand; low intensity of water use; potential water use conflicts expected to be low; no potential water quality issues Medium intensity of water use; multiple water users; water quality issues are important Intensive water use; multiple water users; potential for conflicts is high; water quality issues are important FPMU, SPMU, Independent Consultants Natural hazards vulnerability, floods, soil stability/ erosion Flat terrain; no potential stability/erosion problems; no known volcanic/seismic/ flood risks Medium slopes; some erosion potential; medium risks from volcanic/seismic/ flood/ hurricanes Mountainous terrain; steep slopes; unstable soils; high erosion potential; volcanic, seismic, or flood risks FPMU, SPMU, Independent Consultants Cultural Property No known or suspected cultural heritage sites Suspected cultural heritage sites; known heritage sites in broader area of influence Known heritage sites in project are FPMU, SPMU, Independent Consultants Involuntary resettlement Low population density; dispersed population; legal tenure is Medium population density; mixed ownership and land tenure; Land issues, High population density; major towns and villages; FPMU, SPMU, Independent Consultants
Identify type of activities and likely environmental impacts: Yes/No answers and bullet lists preferred except where descriptive detail is essential. What are the likely environmental impacts, opportunities, risks and liabilities associated with the sub-project? Determine environmental screening category: Yes/No answers and bullet lists preferred except where descriptive detail is essential. After compiling the above, determine which category the subproject falls under based on the environmental categories A, B, and C. Mitigation of Potential Pollution: Yes No Does the sub-project have the potential to pollute the environment or contravene any environmental laws and regulations? Will the sub-project require pesticide use? If so, then the proposal must detail the methodology and equipment incorporated in the design to constrain pollution within the laws and regulations and address pesticide use, storage, and handling Does the design adequately detail mitigating measures? Environmental Assessment Report or environmental studies required: Yes/No answers and bullet lists preferred except where descriptive detail is essential. If screening identifies environmental issues that require an EIA or a study, does the proposal include the EIA or study? Indicate the scope and time frame of any outstanding environmental study. Required Environmental Monitoring Plan:
(v) Control bush burning and fires. vi) Protection of roadsides by planting of vegetation. vii) Protection of outlet of drainage canals and culverts to avoid gully forming downstream of the canal or culvert. viii) Prepare an effective and sustainable maintenance plan. vi) Develop and implement rural water supply and sanitation policy. vii) Locate sub projects at far/safe distances from water points and sources. viii) Increase public awareness. vii) Protect sensitive ecosystems such as forests and wetlands, prevent further encroachment in protected areas. viii) Enforce existing laws. ix) Locate sub projects appropriately. x) Training of communities of sustainable uses of resources. xi) Identify certain species of trees and animals that must be protected. xii) Exclude ecosystems that provided and important habitat for protected species. xiii)Establish buffer zones around protected parksand wetlands Ensure that these services are equitably distributed throughout the districts and that access is open to all ethnic groups irrespective of status. iii) Ensure that vulnerable groups in sub project areas are included in project activities and benefit from decision-making and implementation. iv) Provide employment opportunities during contracting of Civil works e.t.c Construction Construction in dry season. Protection of soil surfaces during construction. Adequate protection from livestock entry by fencing the site perimeters. Employ all unskilled labour from local community and labour first from local community when available therein. Source goods and services from local districts first, when available. Control and daily cleaning at construction sites.
Site Information – List of Priority Sites Enugu State S/No S/N Priotized sites Likely at risk communities Estimated Population Occupation of likely project affected persons Vulnerable Groups Nature of Vegetation Social Structure 1 Express way by Onyeama mine Ngwo, Abor, TBD Farming and Trading and Civil Service General Community populace and private occupational groups (construction companies and poultry farms Cashew, Palm trees, Mango, Orange Traditional Ruler, Town Union, Age Grade, Women group, Vigilante, CBOs 2 Ajalli Owa Waterworks Erosion site Imezi - Owa, Nsude, Ngwo TBD Farming and Trading General Community populace and private occupational groups (construction companies and poultry farms Cashew, Mango, Palm trees, Orange, Local pear, Banana Traditional Ruler, Town Union, Age Grade, Women group, Vigilante, CBOs 3 Ozalla Gully erosion Ozalla, Udi, TBD Farming and Trading General Community populace and private occupational groups (construction Cashew, Mango, Palm tree, Coconut, Traditional Ruler, Town Union, Age Grade, Women group, Vigilante, CBOs
companies and poultry farms S/N Priotized sites Likely at risk communities Estimated Population Occupation of likely project affected person Vulnerable Groups Nature of Vegetation Social Structure 4 Aku/Nkpologwu gully erosion Nkpologwu, Aku, Akpugo-Ezedike TBD Farming and Trading General Community populace and private occupational groups (construction companies and poultry farms Cashew, Mango, Palm trees, Orange Traditional Ruler, Town Union, Age Grade, Women group, Vigilante, CBOs 5 Ebe Gully Erosion Ebe, Eke, Egede, Ukana TBD Farming and Trading General Community populace and private occupational groups (construction companies and poultry farms Cashew, Mango, Palm trees, Orange Traditional Ruler, Town Union, Age Grade, Women group, Vigilante, CBOs
Stakeholders at the Community Level- Community Leadership and Community Household Responses Knowledge on the NEWMAP Rating 1 2 3 Very good Satisfactory low Project understanding and perception Cumulative Average Rating 1 2 3 Land use/land degradation and soil erosion High Moderate low Community co-operation in giving out land for sub-project Awareness level on erosion and watershed issues Water Pollution Occurrence of eutrophication in community utility water bodies Decline in number of freshwater fish Afforestation and Deforestation Deforestation activities Afforestation activities Overexploitation of wetlands Level of indigenous agricultural activities taking place on wetlands Level of waste disposal on wetlands General perception of activities on wetlands contributing to erosion Anthropogenic activities General perception that human activities have led to erosion in the area Level of mining, excavation and other earth work activities in the area Labour Issues and socio-economics Perception on the NEWMAP potential to create jobs for indigenous people Possibility of influx of work migrants Level of erosion effects on agricultural practices Perception that the NEWMAP will successfully manage erosion and watershed issues
Site Information – List of Priority Sites Imo state S/N Priotized sites Likely at risk communities Estimated Population Occupation of likely project affected persons Vulnerable Groups Nature of Vegetation Social Structure 1. Umuchima-obiohia Rd Ideato South Okoroduruaku village, Obinugwu village Umudurunwaneri villageUmualla village Umuokwaraoke village TBD Teaching, petty trading, artisans Old people, petty traders, churches and mad people Palm trees, local pear, raffia palm, shrubs. Eze, Town Union, Youth Organizations, NGO 2. Umueshi Ideato South TBD Teaching, petty trading, artisans Schools, old people Palm trees, local pear, shrubs 3. Umuomeji –Umuturu – Ezemeazu (Urualla) Eziokwu, Ikpa, Uzuakoli, Umuwnaro, (Ozuomee), Ofeoria, Okorobi, Ikpa, Umuomeji, Umutur, Ezemeazu (Uruala) 3,000 – 5,000 Farming, petty trading, okada riding Women farmers Palm trees, local pear, orange, shrubs Eze Urualla, Eze in Council (Ekwedasike) Palace chievies, Village Heads, Family Heads 4. Ugwuonumiri /Ogbaeruru, Rd, Ihioma, Orlu LGA, Iyiuzo Rd Ihioma Orlu LGA Ihioma TBD Teaching, petty trading, artisans Old people, petty traders, churches and mad people Palm trees, local pear, shrubs Chief General), Kindred of village unions, Community
Perception that NEWMAP civil activities may affect communities (infrastructure and businesses) negatively Perception that the NEWMAP may result in involuntary resettlement issues Possibility in gaining and participation from communities for the implementation of NEWMAP activities Public Health/Infectious diseases Perception that influx of workforce may increase spread of STIs Situation Report- Abia State
Site Information – List of Priority Sites Cross Rivers state S/No S/N Priotized sites Likely at risk communities Estimated Population Occupation of likely project affected persons Vulnerable Groups Nature of Vegetation Social Structure 1. Ikot Awatim Ikot Awatim communities TBD Civil servants, traders and artisans Community populace Palm trees, coconut, black pear, bamboo, shrubs. Clan head, Village head, Village council, Family head, Youth council, Women groups, NGOs 2. Etim Otop Etim Otop and Satellite town TBD Civil servants, traders, artisan, Businesses Community populace Palm trees, coconut, black pear, bamboo, shrubs. Clan head, Village head, Village council, Family head, Youth council, Women groups, NGOs 3. Watt Market Watt market, Business area and University Teaching Hospital TBD Banks, private companies, traders Community populace Palm trees, coconut, black pear, bamboo, shrubs. Clan head, Village head, Village council, Family head, Youth council, Women groups, NGOs 4. Nyaghessan Gully I Nyaghessan communities TBD Civil servants, traders and artisans Community populace Palm trees, coconut, black pear, bamboo, shrubs. Clan head, Village head, Village council, Family head, Youth council, Women groups, NGOs
5. New Heritage 2 Omagba 1&2 Onitsha, Onitsha North LGA. Nkpor, Nkwuelezunaka, Onitsha, 30,000 Business, Trade, Civil servants and agricultrure Women, children, migrants Trees and shrubs Igwe, Onowu (Prime minister), Igwe’s cabinet, Town crier, Family heads, Youth grade
Site Information – List of Priority Sites Edo state S/No S/N Priotized sites Likely at risk communities Estimated Population Occupation of likely project affected persons Vulnerable Groups Nature of Vegetation Social Structure 1. Oshobugie Plain Gully Erosion TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 2. Queen Ede secondary school Rd TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 3. Uwellu Flood catchment East & West TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 4. Moat Flood catchment TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 5. Okhoro Float Catchment TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
ANNEX 0010: STAKEHOLDERS ATTENDANCE SHEET NEWMAP’s Stakeholders Interactive Session (Attendance List for Enugu State) S/N NAME POSITION PHONE NO. E-MAIL 1 Ozoani Victor World Bank Consultant. Asst.Prog. 08066907070 2 Udenwani G.I Ministry of Finance Director 08037112633 3 Ezeh Tessy Ministry of Environment PRO 0803708944 4 Engr. Evans Ugwu MOEMR MR) 08033403216 5 Patrick W.I Okenwa MOEMR Director 08033509431 6 Barr.A.O Onaga MRD P.S 08035517649 7 Nwangwu A.U MOEMR Head 07035019177 8 Okolo Johnpaul CIDJAP Project Officer 08038844985 )
9 Udejiofor Emmanuel Ministry of Water Resources Geologist 080-38662918 10 Nwodoani Ejike Ministry of Water Resources Geologist 08037350196 11 Crodu J.U Enugu Director of Forestry 08034718819 12 Chinonye Okegbe MOEMR Director (F&A) 08033419543 Daconsinokegbe @yahoo.com 13 Onwuegbuna Guy. C MOEMR Director Pollution Control 08037789391 14 E.C. Asadu MOEMR Director of Planning 08067968555 15 Godwin C. Ogenyi MHD&PR Hon. 08062666448 16 Chioma Obasi 17 Eugene Hua World Bank Consultant 18 Ogbonna Chime Min. Of Lands Deputy Director 08033196104
19 Okonkwo B.C Min. Of Environment HOD Env/Health 08052420293 20 Engr.J.N. Okafor Min. Of Works Deputy Director 08052540748 21 Okenwa B.I Min. Of Agric Chief Admin Officer 08037444906 22 Paul .N.P SSA to Gov. SSA 08033114595 23 Madu P.C MHD PR Chief Statistician 07065664138 24 Okafor Simon I (JP) MHDPR Director of Coops 08068577171 25 Igwe Chibuike 08037143455 26 Nwangene Christian Voci/Asernso V.President 08063457452 27 Alintah Festus KEMCA ED 08035511807 28 Engr. F.C. Okonkwo Min. Of Rural Dev. Director 07031116138
13 Chief Foster Aghahowa Odigie Asst. Sec. Gen 07055722888 14 P.E 15 Evbuotubu Community Asst. Sec. Gen. 07060470000 16 Christopher.O. Igbineweka Engr. 08037190092 NGO S/N Name of officer Name of NGO Phone No. 1 Johnson E. Dudu CPED, Benin city, (Centre for Population and Environmental Development) 08052837422 AUCHI COMMUNITY S/N Name Position Phone No 1 HRH. Alhaji H.A. Momoh Otaru of Auchi 2 Chief Alhaji J.M. Garuba Daudu of Usogu 08059866315 3 Mallam Dirisu Yayah PA (Otaru of Auchi) 08050516381
Project Outcomes: Expected Project Benefits: Identified Project Social Risks: Recipient: Responsible Government/Country Agency for RPF Implementation: Total Project Cost (USD million): IDA/IBRD (USD million): Government (USD million): Other-Co-financing (USD million): Total Cost of RPF (USD million): Project preparation (USD million): Government (USD million): Name/Contacts of Consultant/Consulting Firm who prepared RPF:
is to be based on replacement cost. Land Tenants/Squatters The Land Use Act entitles the Government of Nigeria to revoke the occupancy right to a piece of land “for overriding public interest. (Land Use Act, Section 2)” Additionally, the local government has the right to enter onto, use, and occupy any land in its jurisdiction, and also to revoke occupancy right to the land if necessary for the purpose above (Land Use Act, Section 6). The Act defines overriding public interest as when the land is required by either the federal, state, or local government for public purposes or if the land For those without formal legal rights to lands or claims to such land that could be recognized under the laws of the country, the government should provide resettlement assistance in lieu of compensation for land, to help improve or at least restore those affected persons’ livelihoods Nigerian law does not make any specific accommodation for squatters or illegal settlers, and reimbursement is based on legal occupancy. There is no equivalence on the specific requirement of or the requirement that particular attention be paid to the needs of vulnerable groups among the displaced.
is required for mining or oil pipelines (Land Use Act, Section 2) Land Users Under the Land Use Act, if compulsorily acquired land was used for agriculture, the person shall be given an alternative piece of land to use for the same purpose (Land Use Act, Section 6). If the land houses a residential building, the government may choose to resettle the persons affected in another “reasonable alternative accommodation.” However, if the value of the alternate accommodation is higher than the compensation owed to the displaced persons, the difference will be treated as a loan that the recipients must replay to the government (Land use Act, Section 33). Identify and address impacts also if they result from other activities that are: (a) directly and significantly related to the proposed project, (b) necessary to achieve its objectives, and (c) carried out or planned to be carried out contemporaneously with the project. No equivalence between Bank and Nigerian systems for identifying and addressing impacts resulting from project related activities.
enumerated under Nigerian law. Section II: Resettlement and Compensation Process Timing of compensation payments The Land Use Act (Section 29) specifies that interest must be paid ‘at the bank rate’ for any delay in payment of compensation. Finally, crops must be compensated at the value of the crops ‘as determined by the appropriate officer’ Implement all relevant resettlement plans before project completion and provide resettlement entitlements before displacement or restriction of access. For projects involving restrictions of access, impose the restrictions in accordance with the timetable in the plan of actions. There is no equivalence on implementing all relevant resettlement plans before project completion or on providing resettlement entitlements before displacement or restriction of access. Calculation of compensation and valuation Under the Land Use Act, if compulsorily acquired land was used for agriculture, the person shall be given an alternative piece of land to use for the same purpose (Land Use Act, Section 6). If the Bank policy requires: (a) prompt compensation at full replacement cost for loss of assets attributable to the project; (b) if there is relocation, assistance during Although the Nigerian Constitution requires that adequate compensation be paid to those displaced by projects, this is not on par with OP 4.12, which requires that compensation be paid
5). The Local Government can grant occupancy rights to any person or urbanization on non-urban land in its jurisdiction, where that land will be used for “agricultural, residential or other purposes.” The Local Government can also grant these rights for grazing purposes “as may be customary in the Local Government Area concerned” (Land Use Act, Section 6). improving or at least restoring their livelihoods and standards of living in real terms relative to levels or to levels prevailing prior to the beginning of project implementation, whichever is higher entitlements before displacement or restriction of access. Completion of resettlement and compensation The Land Use Act states that compensation will be for the value of their “unexhausted improvements” as at the date that the revocation takes place (Land Use Act, Section 6 and Section 29). Specifically, it states that compensation shall Implement all relevant resettlement plans before project completion and provide resettlement entitlements before displacement or restriction of access. For projects involving restrictions of access, impose There is no equivalence between Nigerian law and World Bank policies on implementing relevant resettlement plans before project completion or on providing resettlement entitlements before
Consultation and disclosure Consult project-affected persons, host communities and local NGOs, as appropriate. Provide them opportunities to participate in the planning, implementation, and monitoring of the resettlement program, especially in the process of developing and implementing the procedures for determining eligibility for compensation benefits and development assistance (as documented in a resettlement plan), and for establishing appropriate and accessible grievance mechanisms. OP 4.12 requires that affected communities are consulted, and should be given the opportunity to participate, implement, and monitor resettlement. However, Nigerian law does not require any public consultations, and land can be seized for public purpose as soon as the occupier receives the notice of intent to do so.
estimates), or the relocation allowance, whichever is higher. Relocation assistance (costs of shifting) Assistance in rental/ lease of alternative land/ property (for a maximum of 6 months) to reestablish the business. Residential Land Land used for residence partially affected, limited loss Remaining land viable for present use. Title holder Cash compensation for affected land Rental/lease holder Cash compensation equivalent to 10% of lease/ rental fee for the remaining period of rental/ lease agreement (written or verbal)
Land and assets used for residence severely affected Remaining area insufficient for continued use or becomes smaller than minimally accepted under zoning laws Rental/lease holder Refund of any lease/ rental fees paid for time/ use after date of removal Cash compensation equivalent to 3 months of lease/ rental fee Assistance in rental/ lease of alternative land/ property Relocation assistance (costs of shifting + allowance) Buildings and structures Structures are partially affected Remaining structures viable for continued use Owner Cash compensation for affected building and other fixed assets Cash assistance to cover costs of restoration of the remaining structure
Monitoring Contingency # Item Costs Assumptions 1 Compensation for loss of Land /hectare For land acquisition purposes, based on Nigerian average market cost, or from similar projects 2 Compensation for loss of Crops /hectare of farm lost Includes costs of labor invested and average of highest price of staple food crops and Nigerian market prices 3 Compensation for loss of access to pastoralists If applicable Those affected would be provided with shared access, or alternate routes ( decision agreed through consultation and participation of all) 4 Compensation for loss of access to fishing resources. If applicable Data provided from the revised socio-economic study will determine market values of catch, fish products etc. 5 Compensation for Buildings and Structures If applicable This compensation may be in-kind or cash. Costs for basic housing needs should include ventilated pit latrines, outside kitchen, and storage. 6 Compensation for Trees /year/tree Includes costs of labor invested and average of