Annex 2 – Smart grid in North America 35 Annex 3 – Smart grid in Europe 36 Annex 4 – Smart grid in Brazil 39 5 – Smart grid in the Republic of Korea Annex 6 – Smart grid in Indonesia 44 Annex 7 – Researches on wireless access technologies for Smart grid in China 47
Link budget dB 146.36/133.39 dB (Veh A50) (EGPRS) With Rx diversity at BTS: 144 dB for Up to 147 dB Up to 147 dB (additional coverage extension planned for Rel-13) Up to 143 dB DL; Up to 133 dB UL (additional coverage extension planned for Rel13) Maximum relative movement rate km/s 350 km/h 350 km/h 350 km/h 350 km/h Maximum Doppler Hz 1000 with channel tracking equalizer 648 648 648 Peak over the air uplink data rate Mbit/s 0.271 Mbit/s (GPRS) 0,8125 Mbit/s (EGPRS) 1.0833 Mbit/s (EGPRS2-A) 1.024 Mbit/s 34 Mbit/s for Rel 12 ~1.5 Gbit/s for Rel 12 Peak over the air downlink data rate Mbit/s 0.271 Mbit/s (GPRS) 0.8125 Mbit/s (EGPRS) 1.3542 Mbit/s (EGPRS2-A) Rel-7: Downlink dual carrier, 2x EGPRS2-A) Rel-12: Downlink multi carrier, 2x – 16x (EGPRS, EGPRS2-A) 2.048 Mbit/s 346 Mbit/s for Rel 12 ~4 Gbit/s for Rel 12 TABLE A1.7 (continued) Functionality characteristic Measurement unit GSM/EDGE UMTS HSPA+ LTE Peak goodput uplink data rate Mbit/s Using 8 slots: 0.1856 Mbit/s (GPRS) 0.5568 Mbit/s (EGPRS) 0.7424 Mbit/s (EGPRS2-A) 0.960 Mbit/s ~29 Mbit/s (~15% overhead wrt PHY) ~1.275 Gbit/s (~15% overhead wrt PHY)
Peak goodput downlink data rate Mbit/s Using 8 slots: 0.1856 Mbit/s (GPRS) 0.5568 Mbit/s (EGPRS) 0.928 Mbit/s (EGPRS2-A) Rel-7: Downlink dual carrier, 2x (EGPRS, EGPRS2-A) Rel-12: Downlink multi carrier, 2x – 16x (EGPRS, EGPRS2-A) 1.920 Mbit/s ~294 Mbit/s (~15% overhead wrt PHY) ~3.4 Gbit/s (~15% overhead wrt PHY) Public standard operating in unlicensed bands GHz L/UL Can be operated, but not currently specified. Can be operated Can be operated Can be operated Access to unlicensed bands targeted for Rel13) Public radio standard operating in licensed bands GHz L/UL Multiple bands per 3GPP 45.005 Multiple bands as per 3GPP 25.101 Multiple bands as per 3GPP 25.101 Multiple bands as per 3GPP 36.101 and 36.104 Private radio standard operating in licensed bands GHz L/UL Can be operated, but not currently specified. Can be operated, but not currently specified. Can be operated, but not currently specified. Yes, incl. and direct device-to-device technology Duplex method TDD/FDD FDD FDD and TDD FDD and TDD FDD and TDD, incl. half-duplex FDD TABLE A1.7 (continued) Functionality characteristic Measurement unit GSM/EDGE UMTS HSPA+ LTE Carrier bandwidth kHz 208 kHz @ 99% 5 MHz for FDD 5 MHz for FDD 1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 MHz Up to 100 MHz of aggregated bandwidth Carrier Aggregation
Channel separation kHz 200 kHz channel spacing 5 MHz for FDD 5 MHz for FDD Nominal Channel spacing = (BWChannel(1) + where BWChannel(1) and BWChannel(2) are the channel bandwidths of the two respective carriers Number of non overlapping channels in band of operation See 3GPP 45.005 See 3GPP 25.101 See 3GPP 25.101 See 3GPP 36.101 and 36.104 Spectral Efficiency bits/s/Hz 270.8/200= 1.354 (GPRS) 812.5/200 = 4.0625 (EGPRS) 1354.2/200= 6.771 (EGPRS2-A) 0.2048 bit/s/Hz UL; 0.4096 bit/s/Hz DL 2.2 bit/s/Hz UL; 5.6 bit/s/Hz DL 15 bit/s/Hz UL; 40 bit/s/Hz DL Average Cell Spectral Efficiency bits/s/Hz/cell 1.1760 (Veh A50) 0.67 DL (with Diversity); 0.47 UL (Pedestrian A) Depending on deployment scenario, example value ranges are 1.1-1.6 DL; 0.7-2.3 UL Depending on deployment scenario, example value ranges for Rel-8 are 1.8 – 3.2 DL; 0.7-1.05 UL Frame duration Ms 120/26 ms 10 ms (2 ms TTI) 10 ms (2 ms TTI) 10 ms (1 ms TTI) TABLE A1.7 (continued) Functionality characteristic Measurement unit GSM/EDGE UMTS HSPA+ LTE
Maximum packet size Bytes 1 560 bytes at RLC interface No fixed size for FDD (depends on modulation level and number of codes); TDD (3.84 Mbit/s) = 12750 bytes (see 3GPP 25.321) 42 192 bits per stream on DL; 22996 bits for UL 8 188 bytes for DL/UL Segmentation support Yes/No Yes Yes Yes Yes Diversity technique Antenna, polarization, space, time Yes Yes Yes Yes Beam steering Yes/No No No (for Rel 5) Yes Yes Retransmission ARQ/HARQ/- Yes, e.g. ARQ, HARQ –incremental redundancy Yes, e.g. ARQ/HARQ Yes, e.g. ARQ/HARQ Yes, e.g. ARQ/HARQ Error correction technique Punctured convolutional coding Turbo added in EGPRS2-A per Rel 7 Convolutional and Turbo Convolutional and Turbo Turbo; Tail Biting Convolution on BCH Interference cancellation Yes, e.g. Single antenna interference cancellation (SAIC) DL IRC DL and UL No (for Rel 5) Yes for both DL and UL Yes RF frequency of operation Multiple bands per 3GPP 45.005 Specified in 3GPP 25.101 Specified in 3GPP 25.101 Specified in 3GPP 36.101 Retries Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable A1.7 (continued) Functionality characteristic Measurement unit GSM/EDGE UMTS HSPA+ LTE
queue priority Scheduler in base station Yes at the Node B scheduler Yes at the Node B scheduler Yes at the eNode B scheduler Location awareness (x,y,z coordinates) aGPS and UTDOA methods as per 3GPP spec aGPS and OTDOA methods as per 3GPP spec aGPS and OTDOA methods as per 3GPP spec A-GNSS, OTDOA, UTDOA methods as per 3GPP spec Ranging (distance reporting) Encryption Algorithms supported A5/3, A5/4, GEA3 KASUMI KASUMI and SNOW 3G SNOW 3G/AES Authentication Yes Yes, mutual Yes, mutual Yes, mutual Replay protection Yes Yes Yes Yes Key exchange Protocols supported MILENAGE MILENAGE AKA AKA Interference sources users, cells and networks users, cells and networks users, cells and networks Other users, cells and networks Co-channel interference Managed as per 3GPP specs and Managed as per 3GPP and Managed as per 3GPP specs and Managed as per 3GPP specs and implementation Adjacent channel interference Managed as per 3GPP specs and Managed as per 3GPP specs and Managed as per 3GPP specs and Managed as per 3GPP specs and implementation Alternate channel interference Managed as per 3GPP specs and Managed as per 3GPP specs and Managed as per 3GPP and Managed as per 3GPP and implementation Collision avoidance Managed as per 3GPP specs and Managed as per 3GPP specs and Managed as per 3GPP and Managed as per 3GPP specs and implementation Protection mechanisms Managed as per 3GPP and Managed as per 3GPP specs and Managed as per 3GPP and Managed as per 3GPP and implementation TABLE A1.7 (continued) Functionality characteristic Measurement unit GSM/EDGE UMTS HSPA+ LTE
Sensitivity to other interfering radio technologies Managed as per 3GPP specs and Managed as per 3GPP specs and Managed as per 3GPP specs and Managed as per 3GPP and implementation Degree of interference caused to radio technologies Managed as per 3GPP and Managed as per 3GPP specs and Managed as per 3GPP specs and Managed as per 3GPP specs and implementation Sensitivity to power line RF emissions Managed as per 3GPP specs and Managed as per 3GPP specs and Managed as per 3GPP specs and Managed as per 3GPP specs and implementation MAC address Yes Yes Yes SIM card Yes Yes Yes Yes Other identity IMEI IMEI IMEI IMEI Rogue detection Yes Yes Yes Yes Base standard, Standards Development Organization (SDO) SDO name ATIS (3GPP Organizational Partner) ATIS (3GPP Partner) ATIS (3GPP Partner) ATIS (3GPP Organizational Partner) Profiling and application organizations Association/ Forum name Temperature As per 3GPP 45.005 As per 3GPP 25.101 & 25.102 As per 3GPP 25.101 & 25.102 As per 3GPP 36.101 & 36.104 RF sources – other radios As per 3GPP 45.005 & 45.050 As per 3GPP 25.942 As per 3GPP 25.942 As per 3GPP 36.101 & 36.104 RF noise sources – other electrical equipment As per 3GPP 45.005 & 45.050 As per 3GPP 25.943 As per 3GPP 25.943 As per 3GPP 36.101 & 36.104 Rx sensitivity dBm As per 3GPP 45.005 –100 dBm (Veh A120) @ 10% BLER As per 3GPP 25.101 & 25.102 As per 3GPP 25.101 & 25.102 As per 3GPP 36.101 & 36.104 Tx power peak dBm As per 3GPP 45.005 As per 3GPP 25.101 & 25.102 As per 3GPP 25.101 & 25.102 As per 3GPP 36.101 & 36.104 TABLE A1.7 (end) Functionality characteristic Measurement unit GSM/EDGE UMTS HSPA+ LTE
Connection topology Point-to-multipoint Point-to-multipoint Medium access methods CDMA CDMA (RL)/TDMA (FL) FDMA (RL)/TDMA (FL) Discovery and association method Yes, mobile continuously searches for the strongest base station. Mobile registers with a group of base stations, and associates with the strongest base station when transmitting/receiving data. Mobile registers and potentially receives a MAC ID. Yes, mobile continuously searches for the strongest base station. Mobile registers with a group of base stations, and associates with the strongest base station when transmitting/receiving data. Mobile registers and receives a MAC ID. Yes, mobile continuously searches for the strongest base station. Mobile registers with a group of base stations, and associates with the strongest base station when transmitting/receiving data QoS methods Yes, 3GPP2-defined priorities Yes, 3GPP2-defined priorities Yes, 3GPP2-defined priorities Location awareness Yes, GNSS and AFLT Yes. GNSS and AFLT No Ranging Yes, based on round trip delay measurement Yes, based on round trip delay measurement Not specified Encryption Cellular Message Encryption Algorithm (CMEA); AES AES AES protection Yes; CAVE & AKA Yes; CHAP & AKA Yes; CHAP & AKA Key exchange CAVE, SHA-1 & for AKA SHA-1, SHA-2 & MILENAGE SHA-1, SHA-2 & MILENAGE node detection Yes, base station can be authenticated Yes, base station can be authenticated Yes, base station can be authenticated Unique device identification Uses 60 bits MEID and SimCard (optional) Uses 60 bits MEID and SimCard (optional) Uses 60 bits MEID and SimCard (optional)