a. Debates about how immigration changes the concept American identity over time. c. The rapid demographic change from a predominantly rural America to an urban America. b. Debates over whether the Congress or the Presidency controlled immigration policy in the United States. d. Social tensions created by increased internal migrations in the United States. ____ 32. The cartoon above was most likely a reaction to which of the following? a. Fear of communists infiltrating organized labor in the late 19th century. c. Anarchist bombings linked to the urban labor strife in the late 19th century. b. Changing demographics ethnically, religiously, and culturally in the United States during the 20th century. d. Congressional legislation clearing a quicker to U.S. citizenship in the 1920s for New Immigrants. Use the excerpt below for questions 33-35 “The working and the employing class have nothing in common. There can be no peace so long as hunger and want are found among millions of the working people and the few, who make up the employing class, have all the good things of life. Between these two classes a struggle must go on until the workers of the world organize as a class, take possession of the means of production, abolish the wage system, and live in harmony with the Earth.” --Industrial Workers of the World. (1914). Preamble and constitution of the Industrial Workers of the World: organized July 7, 1905 : as adopted 1905, and amended by conventions and ratified by referendum votes, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914. Chicago: I.W.W. ____ 33. The passage above was most likely a response to a. the growing domination of large corporations in the U.S. economy. c. continued fears of how immigration was changing American identity during the late 19th century. b. declining public trust in the government. d. ongoing debates about the protections of civil liberties for union workers. ____ 34. The sentiments expressed in the excerpt above resulted in which of the following during this time period? a. A “Great Migration” of African Americans seeking work in unionized factories of the North during the first World War. c. America’s first “Red Scare” that legitimized attacks on immigrants and radical leaders of the labor movement.
b. The gradual decline of union membership in the early 20th century caused by radical ideas expressed by the I.W.W. d. Increased internal migration of American workers towards unionized factories in hopes of finding better wages. ____ 35. The ideas expressed in the passage above most directly reflect which of the following continuities in American history? a. Debates about the size and scope of the federal government’s power. c. Fears of communism replacing capitalism via violent revolution. b. Debates about economic divisions and inequalities within American society. d. Debates the definition and extension of democratic ideals. Use the photograph for questions 36-38. "The Great War and the New Era."National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives and Records Administration, n.d. Web. 01 Oct. 2014. Used by permission. ____ 36. The ideas expressed in the image above most directly led to political controversies over a. American participation in War I. c. extension of democratic ideals. b. growing debates over national identity. d. declining public trust in the government. ____ 37. The sentiments of the above are most clearly a continuation of what event or processes below? a. Women’s involvement in the reforms movements inspired by the Second Great Awakening. c. Progressive movements to address social problems associated with an industrial society. b. The rights movement to protect the civil liberties of former slaves after the Civil War. d. Technological change and modernization of the 20th century. ____ 38. The call for self-government called for on the banner pictured above was accomplished in the United States as a. One state at a time slowly gave women the right to vote in the early 20th century. c. the Supreme Court ruled that denying women the right to vote was unconstitutional in 1920. b. a constitutional amendment prohibited any state to deny the right to vote on account of sex. d. Congress passed legislation granting women the right to vote in federal elections in 1935. Use the political cartoon for questions 39-41.