Northland Mid North x (2 current + 1 former) (2) Quality Manager and Line Manager South Auckland x (2) Quality Coordinator Bay of Plenty x (2) - Lakes District x (2) Christchurch x (2 current + 1 former) Service Manager Invercargill / Southland x (2 current + 1 former) In total, 34 people participated from the nine organisations, excluding the three former KPTO Coordinators interviewed. All of the KPTO Coordinators who were employed at the time of the site visits participated. Table 2: Stakeholders who participated face-to-face in the KPTO programme evaluation (excluding stakeholders who completed online survey) Region District health boards – public health, mental health Local authorities (e.g. Safer Community) Social development – Child Family Services; Work & Income Iwi, hapū, marae, Māori providers, Māori community Justice – Police, Courts Education sector – schools Other NGOs Total Whanganui 1 1 – 1 – 1 3 7 Hawke’s Bay 1 1 1 1 – 1 1 6 Northland Far North 2 – – 3 – 1 – 6 Northland Mid North 1 – – 1 1 – 2 5 South Auckland 1 – – – – 1 2 4 Bay of Plenty 1 1 – 1 – 1 1 5 Lakes District 1 1 – 1 – – 1 4 Christchurch 1 2 – 3 – 1 1 8 Invercargill / Southland 2 – – 2 – – 2 6 Total 11 6 1 13 1 6 13 51 In total, 51 people were interviewed from the different target sectors. The majority were representatives from district health boards, the Māori community and other non-governmental organisations. While the participation of 51 stakeholder participants was viewed as substantial given the short timeframe, and representation from the health sector, Māori community and community NGO was strong, there were identified gaps in participation of the justice, education, social development and local authority sectors. Aiming to bridge this gap and gain perspectives from stakeholders in these sectors, in August 2014 KTCL sought and received approval from the Ministry of Health to undertake an online survey with external stakeholders. External stakeholders who could not be personally interviewed at site
Hīkoi Walk or march Hui Gathering or meeting Iwi Māori tribe Kanohi ki te kanohi Face to face Kapa Haka Māori cultural or performing group Karakia Prayer Kaumātua Elder Kaupapa Māori Māori approach, Māori topic Kōrero Speak or talk Mahi Work Mana Prestige, authority or spiritual power Manaakitanga Hospitality, kindness or generosity Manu aute Kite flying Marae Meeting house Mātauranga Learning Rangatiratanga Chieftainship Rohe Boundary or district Rongoā Remedy or medicine Rūnanga Council Taitamariki Youth or adolescent Te ao Māori The Māori world Te reo Māori Māori language Te Whakauruora A Māori suicide prevention resource Tikanga Māori customs and protocols Wānanga To meet and discuss; a seminar Whākaaro A thought, opinion or understanding Whakamomori To commit a desperate act Whakapapa Genealogy or lineage Whānau Family Whānau ora Family wellbeing Whanaungatanga Relationship Appendix 3: Summary of suicide data Source: Ministry of Health. 2011. Suicide Facts: Deaths and intentional self-harm hospitalisations. Wellington: Ministry of Health. In 2011, the total Māori suicide rate was 16.8 per 100,000 Māori population; 1.8 times higher than the non-Māori rate (9.1 per 100,000 non-Māori population). Between 1996 and 2011, non-Māori male suicide rates trended downwards, while the trend for Māori male suicide rates was less pronounced. No obvious trend was evident for either Māori or non-Māori females. In 2011, the Māori youth suicide rate (36.4 per 100,000 Māori youth population) was 2.4 times higher than the equivalent rate for non-Māori youth (15.1 per 100,000 non-Māori youth population). Youth rates for non-Māori are trending downwards over time, but Māori rates show no such trend. There were 24 suicide deaths among Pacific people and 28 suicide deaths among Asian people in 2011. Rates for Pacific and Asian people have not been calculated because the small number of suicides means rates are variable and may be misleading.