NIST would like to acknowledge the specific contributions to this volume, during Version 1 and/or 2, and/or 3 activities, by the following NBD-PWG members: Chaitan Baru University of California, San Diego, Supercomputer Center David Boyd InCadence Strategic Services Carl Buffington Vistronix Wo Chang NIST Yuri Demchenko University of Amsterdam Kate Dolan CTFC Frank Farance Farance, Inc. Nancy Grady SAIC Keith Hare JCC Consulting, Inc. Zane Harvey QuantumS3 Bruno Kelpsas Microsoft Consultant Pavithra Kenjige PK Technologies Brenda Kirkpatrick Hewlett-Packard Donald Krapohl Augmented Intelligence Luca Lepori Data Hold Orit Levin Microsoft Jan Levine kloudtrack Serge Mankovski CA Technologies Robert Marcus ET-Strategies Gary Mazzaferro AlloyCloud, Inc. Sara Mazer Marklogic Shawn Miller U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs William Miller MaCT USA Sanjay Mishra Verizon Quyen Nguyen NARA Russell Reinsch Center for Government Interoperability John Rogers Hewlett-Packard Doug Scrimager Slalom Consulting Cherry Tom IEEE-SA Mark Underwood Krypton Brothers; Synchrony Financial
Storage Visualization components use local disk and flash ram Network Displays are operating at the end of low bandwidth wireless networks CF-netCDF3 Data Model Extension standard. Maps to ISO 19123 coverage schema. Software Opensearch-EO specification: Browser usable descriptions of search filter parameters for response support and query formulation. Also defines a “default response encoding based on Atom 1.0 XML [RD.22]. Data Science Veracity Visualization Spatial data is not natively accessible by browsers. MapML Testbed 14 [T14]: MapML conveys map semantics similar to hypertext. Four threads: EOC, Next Gen, MoPoQ, and CITE: Data Quality The typical problem is visualization implying quality / accuracy not available in the original data. All data should include metadata for accuracy or circular error probability. Data Types Imagery: (various formats NITF, GeoTiff, CADRG). Vector: (various formats shape files, KML, text streams: Object types include points, lines, areas, polylines, circles, ellipses. KML is one of several 3D modeling standards dealing with cartographic, geometric and semantic viewpoints in an earth-browser, for indoor navigation. KML provides a single language for first responders to navigate indoor facilities. Others include CityGML and IFC. KML leverages OpenGIS. Gaps Geospatial data requires unique approaches to indexing and distributed analysis. Note: There has been some work with in DoD related to this problem set. Specifically, the DCGS-A standard cloud (DSC) stores, indexes, and analyzes some big data sources. Many issues still remain with visualization however. 15:
NBDRA classes of activities defined to date: System Orchestrator (SO) Business Ownership Requirements and Monitoring Governance Requirements and Monitoring System Architecture Requirements Definition Data Science Requirements and Monitoring Security/Privacy Requirements Definition and Monitoring Big Data Framework Provider (BDFP) Messaging Resource Management Processing: Batch Processing Processing: Interactive Processing Processing: Stream Processing Platforms: Create Platforms: Read Platforms: Update Platforms: Delete Platforms: Index Infrastructures: Transmit Infrastructures: Receive Infrastructures: Store Infrastructures: Manipulate Infrastructures: Retrieve Security and Privacy (SP) Authentication Authorization Auditing Management (M) Provisioning Configuration Package Management Resource Management Monitoring Big Data Application Provider (BDAP) Collection Preparation Analytics Visualization Access Whereas the task of categorization is immense and resources are limited, completion of this table relies on new and renewed contributions from the public. The NBD-PWG invites all interested parties to assist in the categorization effort. Table D-1: Categorized Standards Standard Name/Number Application Domain NBDRA Activities ISO/IEC 9075-* ISO/IEC Technical Report (TR) 9789 ISO/IEC 11179-*