categories: anger, disgust, fear, happiness or sadness displeasure; arousal) --or-- Contrasts test the neural basis of amusement, contempt, surprise, pain, fear conditioning, explicit memory, priming, learning, error processing, hunger/thirst, sexual arousal, emotion regulation (suppression or re-appraisal), anticipation of emotion (but not experience), comparison is between specific geno/phenotypes, comparison is between arbitrarily created groups (e.g., chocolate cravers v. not) Contrasts subtract a neutral or baseline condition (reference) from the condition of interest (target) Contrasts subtract an emotional condition (reference) from the condition of interest (target) Participants in the sample are healthy adults Participant in the sample are patients, children or elderly adults Table S2. Studies in the Meta-analysis First Author Year N Fixed vs. Random Modality Emotion(s) Aalto 2002 11 Random Experience Sadness Ashwin 2007 13 Random Perception Fear Beauregard 1998 7 Fixed Experience Sadness Blair 1999 13 Fixed Perception Anger Breiter 1996 10 Fixed Perception Fear, Happiness Britton 2006a 12 Random Experience Sadness, Disgust Britton 2006b 12 Random Experience, Perception Anger, Fear, Happiness, Sadness Buchanan 2000 10 Random Perception Happiness, Sadness Calder 2007 12 Random Experience Disgust Cooney 2007 14 Fixed Experience Sadness Damasio 2000 25* Fixed Experience Anger, Fear, Happiness, Sadness Dannlowski 2007 23 Random Perception Anger, Sadness Das 2005 28 Random Perception Fear Deeley 2006 9 Fixed Perception Fear Dolan 1996 8 Fixed Perception Happiness Dougherty 1999 8 Fixed Experience Anger Eugene 2003 20 Random Experience Sadness Fischer 2004 24 Random Perception Anger Fitzgerald 2004 12 Random Experience Disgust Fitzgerald 2006 20 Random Perception Anger, Disgust, Fear, Happiness, Sadness George 1994 21 Fixed Experience Sadness George 1995 11 Fixed Experience Sadness George 1996b 10 Fixed Experience Happiness, Sadness Grandjean 2005 15 Random Perception Anger Grezes 2007 16 Random Perception Fear Grosbras 2006 20 Random Perception Anger Hutcherson 2005 28 Random Experience Sadness KeslerWest 2001 21 Fixed Perception Anger, Fear, Happiness, Sadness Killgore 2004 12 Random Perception Happiness, Sadness
Kilts 2003 13 Random Perception Anger, Happiness Kimbrell 1999 16 Fixed Experience Anger Lane 1997c 11 Fixed Experience Disgust, Happiness, Sadness Lange 2003 9 Random Perception Fear Lee 2006 18 Random Perception Anger, Happiness, Sadness Levesque 2003 20 Random Experience Sadness Liddell 2005 25 Random Perception Fear Liotti 2000 8 Fixed Experience Sadness Malhi 2007 10 Random Perception Disgust, Fear Marci 2007 10 Fixed Experience Anger, Happiness, Sadness Markowitch 2003 13 Random Experience Happiness, Sadness Mayberg 1999 8 Fixed Experience Sadness Minzenberg 2007 12 Fixed Perception Anger, Fear Mitchell 2007 15 Random Perception Fear Mitterschiffthaler 2007 16 Random Experience Happiness, Sadness Mizuno 2007 18 Random Perception Happiness, Sadness Moll 2005 13 Fixed Experience Anger, Disgust Nomura 2004 9 Fixed Perception Anger Ottowitz 2004 8 Fixed Experience Sadness Paradiso 1997 8 Fixed Experience Disgust, Happiness Pardo 1993 7 Fixed Experience Sadness Partiot 1995 12 Fixed Experience Sadness Peelen 2007 18 Random Perception Anger, Disgust, Fear, Happiness, Sadness Pessoa 2002 21 Fixed Perception Disgust, Fear Phillips 1997 7 Random Perception Disgust, Fear Phillips 1998a 6 Random Perception Disgust, Fear Phillips 1998b 8 Random Perception Happiness, Sadness Phillips 2004 8 Random Perception Disgust, Fear Pietrini 2000 15 Random Experience Anger Pourtois 2005 8 Random Perception Fear, Happiness Rauch 2007 20 Random Perception Anger, Fear, Happiness Reinders 2005 15 Random Perception Fear Salloum 2007 11 Random Perception Anger, Disgust, Fear, Happiness, Sadness Sambataro 2006 24 Random Perception Disgust Sato 2004 10 Random Perception Anger Schacher 2006 17 Random Perception Fear Schafer 2005 40 Fixed Experience Disgust, Fear Schienle 2002 12 Random Experience Disgust, Fear Schienle 2006 12 Random Experience Disgust, Fear Schroeder 2004 20 Random Perception Disgust Silvert 2007 10 Random Perception Fear Simon 2006 17 Random Perception Anger Somerville 2004 16 Random Perception Happiness Sprengelmeyer 1998 6 Fixed Perception Anger, Disgust, Fear Stark 2003 19 Random Experience Disgust, Fear Stark 2005 15 Random Experience Disgust, Fear Stark 2007 66 Random Experience Disgust, Fear Vuilleumier 2001 12 Random Perception Fear Wang 2005 12 Random Perception Sadness Whalen 2001 8 Fixed Perception Anger, Fear Wicker 2003 14 Random Experience, Perception Disgust Williams, L. 2001 11 Fixed Perception Fear Williams, L. 2004 22 Fixed Perception Fear