Organization of the Body- Unit 1 (Chapters 1 & 2) A. Units of the Body 1. Cells 2. Tissues 3. Organs 4. Systems B. Body Cavities And Serous Membranes C. Terms Used to Describe Body Structure D. Planes of the Body (charts) E. Body Functions Cells: The Living Units- Unit 1 (Chapter 3) Cell Structure Cell Membrane Cytoplasm and Organelles Nucleus Cell Physiology – The Functions Movement of Substance Metabolism DNA Tissues: The Living Fabric- Unit 1(Chapter 4) Function Epithelial Muscle Connective Nerve Slide Identification of Four Types The Integumentary System- Unit 2 (Chapter 5) Structure and Function Two Distinct Layers Skin Appendages The Skeletal System- Unit 2 (Chapters 6, 7, & 8) General Functions Axial and Appendicular Skeleton Bones Names and Number (Skull, Ribs, Vertebrae, Arms…..) Markings Male and Female Differences Age Changes Joints – Articulation Kinds Movements The Muscular System- Unit 2 (Chapters 9 & 10) General Functions 3 types of muscle Skeletal Muscle Cells – Microscopic Structures Molecular Structure Functions – Energy Sources – ATP Muscles – Face, Neck, Arms, Thorax, Abdomen and Legs Basic Principles of Muscular Contraction Structure of a Joint Posture – Meaning and How Maintained The Nervous System- Unit 3 (Chapters 11, 12, 13, & 14) Nerve Cells – Structure, Type and Function Description of Nerve Impulses – During Action Potential CNS and PNS Structures Spinal Cord – Location and Cross Section Brain – Six Major Parts – Structure and Functions Brain And Cord Coverings and Meninges Fluid Spaces and Cerebrospinal Fluid General Description of the 31 pairs of Spinal Nerves Names and Functions of the 12 Pairs of Cranial Nerves The Two Main Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System Morphology of the Calf Brain The Sense Organs- Unit 3 (Chapter 15) Somatic, Visceral and Referred Pain The Anatomy of the Eye Structure and Function Eye muscles
The Physiology of Vision Abnormalities and Correction Dissection of the Cow Eye The Anatomy of the Ear Structure and Function Equilibrium and Balance The Endocrine System Unit 3 (Chapter 16) Hormone chemical structure and functions Three types of stimuli Gland structure and function The Circulatory System- Unit 4 (Chapter 17, 18, & 19) Heart Structure and Function Cardiac Cycle Dissection of the Heart Lab – Checking Heart Beat and Pulse Blood Vessels Identifying Major Arteries and Veins Systemic vs. Pulmonary Circulation Lab – Measurement of Blood Pressure Blood Types of Blood Cells Plasma Clotting Blood Types and Transfusions Lab – Blood Typing The Lymphatic System and Lymphoid Organs and Tissues- Unit 4 (Chapters 20 & 21) Structure and Functions Location Immune System (innate and adaptive) The Respiratory System- Unit 4 (Chapter 22) Organs Involved in Respiration Nose Pharynx and Larynx Trachea and Bronchi Physiology Lung and Cell Respiration Types of Respiration Breathing Mechanism Gas Transport The Digestive System (Chapters 23 & 24) Organs Involved in Digestion Mouth (buccal cavity) Salivary Glands Pharynx and Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine (colon) Role of the Liver, Gall Bladder and Pancreas Nutrition and Nutrients Metabolism and Energy Balance (basal metabolic rate) Urinary System (Chapter 25) Anatomy of the Kidneys (general and microscopic) Urine formation and elimination Reproductive System (Chapter 27 & 28) Anatomy and Physiology of the Male Reproductive System Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System Contraceptive methods STDs Fertilization and human development Syllabus Signature Sheet