page N/A Braille titles are sometimes centered on the page, but they can also be located along the spine. Pre Kindergarten Nemeth Braille Code Mathematical Sign Nemeth Symbol Numeric indicator N/A # Read numbers 0-10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 #0 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 Punctuation indicator 1. #1_4 Transcriber’s note symbols Opening Closing N/A @.< @.> Tactile Graphics Mathematical Sign Braille Number line Tactile graphic Square Tactile graphic Circle Tactile graphic Triangle Tactile graphic Rectangle N/A Objects Example: picture of a car Tactile graphic Represented with simple, solid shapes (Example: rectangle) Kindergarten Unified English Braille Code Print Braille Long dash ---- ",-
Ellipsis … 444 Grade 1 mode Symbol/letter Word Passage Terminator N/A ; ;; ;;; ;' Plus (in a context) + "6 Minus (in a context) - "- Equals (in a context) = "7 Transcriber's note Opening Closing N/A @.< @.> Alphabet (BOP) but can do every from go have just knowledge like more not people quite rather so that us very will it you as B c d e f g h j k l m n p q r s t u v w x y z Contractions (BOP) and of for the with & ( = ! ) Formatting/Tactile Graphic Print Braille Title page: illustrator N/A According to Braille Formats, the illustrator is omitted from the title page so the name may not always be present. Graphic organizers N/A See Braille Formats Maps N/A See Appendix C: Resources Kindergarten Nemeth Braille Code Mathematical Sign Nemeth Symbol Hyphen - -
Read and numbers 0-20 0-20 #0-20 Mathematical comma , , Ellipse 2, 3, 4, … #2, #3, #4, ''' Plus + + Minus - - Equal to = .k Write equations in horizontal format 1+2 = 3 #1+2 .k #3 Tactile Graphics Mathematical Sign Braille Hundreds chart N/A Adapted Manipulative or Tactile Graphic with Nemeth Braille Code Numbers Hexagon, cube, cone, cylinder, sphere Tactile graphic Grade 1 Unified English Braille Code Print Braille Hyphen - - Comma , 1 Ampersand & @& Quotation marks Opening Closing specific specific " " 8 0 ,8
Opening Closing Other specific quotation marks ' ' ,0 Refer to The Rules of UEB, Second Edition (section 7.6) Colon : 3 Apostrophe ' ' Modifiers Acute - Fiancée Umlaut - spätzel – très chic Cedilla - François Tilde - Señorita ^/ ^3 ^* ^& ^} Prefixes (CC) con dis 3 4 Suffixes (CC) ful ity less ment ness tion ;l ;y ;t ;s ;n Common consonant digraphs (CC) gh < Common consonant digraphs (CC and BOP) ch sh th wh * % ? : Prepositions (CC) above below behind beneath beside between beyond abv 2l 2h 2n 2s 2t 2y Grade 1 Contractions (BOP) about across after afternoon again against almost already also always ar be because before blind braille by cannot character child children ab acr af afn ag ag/ alm alr al alw > 2 2c 2f bl brl 0 _c "* * *n
could day ea ed either en enough er ever father first friend good great had here him himself his in ing its know letter little lord many mother much must myself name neither one ou ought out ow paid part question quick right said shall should some spirit st still such their there these this those through time today together cd "d " $ ei 5 5 } "e "f f/ fr gd grt _h "h hm hmf 8 9 + xs "k lr ll "l _m "m m* m/ myf "n nei "o \ "\ \ [ pd "p "q qk "r sd % %d "s _s / / s* _! "! ~! ? ~? "? "t td tgr Grade 1 tomorrow tonight under upon was were where which whose word work world would young your yourself tm tn "u ~u 0 7 ": : ~: ~w "w _w wd "y
yr yrf Formatting/Tactile Graphics Print Braille Headings N/A See Braille Formats of contents: guide dots N/A """"""""" Boldface indicator Letter Word Passage Terminator N/A ^2 ^1 ^7 ^' Underline indicator Letter Word Passage Terminator N/A _2 _1 _7 _' Script indicator Letter Word Passage Terminator N/A @2 @1 @7 @' Color indicator N/A Refer to The Rules of UEB, Second Edition (section 9.5) Grade 1 Nemeth Braille Code Mathematical Sign Braille Numbers 21-120 32 33 99 100 #32 #33 #99 #100 Tally marks llll _____ Shape indicator N/A $
Horizontal equations with question mark or blank space for omission 4 + ? = 7 4 + = 7 #4+= .k #7 Horizontal equations with line for omission 4 + __ = 7 #4+ ---- .k #7 Horizontal equations with box/square for omission 4 + = 7 #4+$4 .k #7 Spatial arrangements of addition and subtraction Separation line extending one space on each side of arrangement 40 +23 ______ 63 40 +23 33333 63 Carried number indicator 1 47 +23 ______ 70 1 77777 47 +23 33333 70 Less than 2 < 4 #2 "k #4 Greater than 5 > 1 #5 .1 #1 Tactile Graphics Mathematical Sign Braille Rectangular prisms, trapezoid, half-circle, quarter circle Tactile graphics Grade 2 Unified English Braille Code Braille Dash Long dash -- ---- ,- ",- Semicolon ; 2 Parentheses Opening Closing ( ) "< ">
Capital Modes Terminator N/A ,' Reference indicator N/A 99 Simple numeric fraction line (in a non-mathematical context) ½ (vertical or nearly vertical / General fraction line (in a context) 4/5 (linear form) ./ General fraction indicator Opening Closing N/A ( ) Contractions (BOP) according ance afterward although altogether bb conceive conceiving deceive deceiving declare declaring ence ff gg herself itself immediate necessary ong oneself ourselves ound ount paid perceive perceiving perhaps receive receiving rejoice rejoicing sion thyself themselves work yourselves ac .e afw al? alt 2 3cv 3cvg dcv dcvg dcl dclg ;e 6 7 h}f xf imm nec ;g "of \rvs .d .t pd p}cv p}cvg p}h rcv rcvg rjc rjcg .n ?yf !mvs "w yrvs
Website address/hyperlink www.google.com www4google4com Refer to The Rules of UEB, Second Edition (section 11.10) Underscore _ .- Hash # _? Commercial at @ @a Slash / _/ Backslash _* Trademark ™ ^T Copyright © ^C Dollar $ @s Diacritical marks Stress Primary Secondary N/A ^.b ^.2 Breve ă @+a Cedilla ç ^&c Circumflex â ^%a Crossbar g @3g Ligatures, tied letters s h S^6h Macron ū @-u Tilde ~ n ^}n Umlaut, diaeresis ä 23a Acute accent á ^/a Grave accent à ^*a
Schwa ə _5 Grade 2 Formatting Print Braille Bullet _4 Paragraph indentation N/A Two spaces Box lines Top Bottom N/A 777777777777 gggggggggggg Reading captions N/A Written as Transcriber's Notes Reading subheadings N/A See Braille Formats Reading columned material N/A See Braille Formats Dictionary skills: locating guide words N/A N/A Using a glossary and index N/A N/A Foreign language N/A Refer to The Rules of UEB, Second Edition (section 13) Grade 2 Nemeth Braille Code Mathematical Sign Nemeth Symbol Numbers to 1000 500 875 1000 #500 #875 #1000 Colon : 3 Decimal point . . Time 3:00 #3_3#00
Braille Nemeth Code Indicators Begin End N/A _% _: Poetry Stanzas Numbered lines Formats (shape) N/A See Braille Formats Nemeth Braille Code Mathematical Sign Nemeth Symbol Multiplication cross x @* Multiplication dot • * Division ÷ ./ Division cage (spatial format) 7 3 21 7 3333 3o21 Division cage (linear format) 3 21 #3o21 Multipurpose indicator N/A " Remainder 7 R1 3 22 7 ,r"1 333333333 3o22 Parentheses (5, 10 ) (5, 10) English letter indicator N/A ; Picture with 2:1 scale (read and create) N/A created as a tactile graphic with Nemeth Braille Code labels. A full cell represents each whole picture = Dots 4, 5, 6 represent each half picture _ Tactile Graphics
Number line A 0 1 2 3 4 5 Beginning in 4, all number lines are done using Nemeth Braille Code symbols Axis Line 3 Left arrow [ Right arrow o mark r Solid point = ,A = [3r3r3r3r3r3r3o 0 1 2 3 4 5 Dot (Line) plot (read and create) Number line with Xs plotted vertically above numbers for data points Dot (Line) Plot Number lines are created using Nemeth Braille Code symbols Axis Line 3 Left [ Right arrow o mark r X = = = = [3r3r3r3r3r3r3o 0 1 2 3 4 5 Tables Top of box 7 Separation line after heading 3 Bottom of box g Guide dots """ Degree 5 #5^.* Mixed numeral with diagonal fraction bar 4 3/4 #4_?3_/4_# Circle $c Triangle $t Diamond $d Square $4
Brackets [ ] @( @) Ordered pair (a, b) (a, b) Exponent (superscript) #3^2 Baseline indicator + #2^2"+3^2 Tactile Graphics Mathematical Sign Nemeth symbol Coordinate grid (axis, origin) N/A Tactile graphics Grade 6 Unified English Braille Code Percent % .0 Formatting NONE Nemeth Braille Code Mathematical Sign Nemeth symbol Not equal to ≠ /.k Ratio 2 : 4 #2 "1 #4 Percent % @0 Absolute value of x |x| \x\ Is less than or equal to ≤ "k: Is greater than or equal to ≥ .1: Negative number –(–3) = 3 -(-3) .k #3
Use of variable in expressions A=6s2 ,a .k #6s^2 Tactile Graphics Mathematical Sign Nemeth symbol Tape diagram Tactile graphic Double number line diagrams Nemeth Braille Code Number line Vertical number line Nemeth Braille Code number line Grade 6 Box plot or Box and whisker plot Nemeth Braille Code Number Line with tactile graphics for box and whiskers Number line with inequality A 0 1 2 3 4 5 Axis line 3 Bold axis line 7 Open x Solid point = Bold right arrow oo Bold right arrow [[ ,A x [3r3r3r7r7r7r7oo 0 1 2 3 4 5
A, B, and C Circle N/A $c letter indicator N/A . Pi .p Slope (using capital delta) Δy Δx ?.,dy/.,dx# Tactile Graphics Mathematical Sign Nemeth symbol Tree diagram N/A Tactile graphic Grade 8 Unified English Braille Code NONE Formatting NONE Nemeth Braille Code Mathematical Sign Nemeth symbol Principle square root of x >x] Index of radical (<3>8])^3 .k #8 Negative exponent #3^-3 Exponent in denominator ?1/3^3"# A prime A' ,a' A double prime A' ' ,a'' Transformational notation A A’ A” $[ ,a $o $[ ,a' $o $[ ,a'' Tactile Graphics Mathematical Sign Nemeth symbol Scatter plot N/A Tactile graphic Line graph N/A Tactile graphic
Grade 11 Unified English Braille Code Section § ^s Dagger † @,? Double dagger ‡ @,} Algebra 1/Data Analysis Nemeth Braille Code Mathematical Sign Nemeth symbol Value of the function f at x ƒ(x) f(x) Exponent to the exponent (5^?1/3#")^^3 .k #5^(?1/3#)(3) Residual (italicized e) = observed value (y) – predicted value (caret above y) e = y – ŷ .E .k y-y<_<] Sigma Σ = 0 .,s .k #0 Average rate of change Av]age rate ( change .k ?.,dy/.,dx# .k Imaginary number i .i p implies q p q P $77o q Proportional to X y X _= y Infinity ∞ ,= Tactile Graphics Mathematical Sign Nemeth symbol Segmented bar graph Tactile graphic
Algebra 2 Nemeth Braille Code Mathematical Sign Nemeth symbol Arc with endpoints A and B A B ",a,b<$a] Sine of A sin A sin ,a Cosine A cos A cos ,a Tangent of A tan A tan ,a Logarithm (xy) = log (xy) .k log Directly under indicator N/A % Subscript 4ₓ #4;x The summation a1+a2+ ... +an. ".,s%k .k #1<n}a;k n factorial n! n& θ .? Empirical rule: μ is the mean of the distribution letter lower case mu) σ is its standard deviation letter lower case sigma) ,pr(.m-.s "k: x "k: .m+.s) @:@: #0.6827 Formula for density (Greek letter lower case rho) ρ = m/v .r .k ?m/v# Tactile Graphics Mathematical Sign Nemeth symbol NONE Geometry Nemeth Braille Code