Clinical trial: NCT01730937
Section: Alternatives
Subsections: What Other Choices Do I Have If I Do Not Take Part In This Study?

Your other choices may include:
- Getting treatment or care for your cancer without being in a study - Sorafenib alone - Radiation alone - Taking part in another study - Getting no treatment Talk to your doctor about your choices before you decide if you will take part in this study.
Clinical trial: NCT01730937
Section: Confidentiality
Subsections: Will My Medical Information Be Kept Private? (27Oct2017)

We will do our best to make sure that the personal information in your medical record will be kept private. However, we cannot guarantee total privacy. Your personal information may be given out if required by law. If information from this study is published or presented at scientific meetings, your name and other personal information will not be used. Organizations that may look at and/or copy your medical records for research, quality assurance, and data analysis include:
- NRG Oncology - Other organizations in the National Clinical Trials Network (NCTN): Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology (ALLIANCE), ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group (ECOG-ACRIN), SWOG, and Imaging and Radiation Oncology Core (IROC)
- The Institutional Review Board, IRB, is a group of people who review the research with the goal of protecting the people who take part in the study  
- The National Cancer Institute (NCI) and other government agencies, like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), involved in keeping research safe for people
- The Cancer Trials Support Unit (CTSU), an organization sponsored by the NCI to provide greater access to cancer trials
A description of this clinical trial will be available on http://www.ClinicalTrials.gov, as required by U.S. Law. This Web site will not include information that can identify you. At most, the Web site will include a summary of the results. You can search this Web site at any time.
Clinical trial: NCT01730937
Section: Duration of Study Involvement
Subsections: During The Study (25-Mar-2020)|Beginning At Year 2, Every 6 Months:|How Long Will I Be In The Study?

If the exams, tests and procedures show that you can be in the study, and you choose to take part, then you will need the following tests and procedures. They are part of regular cancer care.  
- Physical exams, including an assessment of your ability to carry out activities of daily living (which will include questions such as whether you are able to feed, bathe, and dress yourself)
- Blood tests You will be "randomized" into one of the study groups described below. Randomization means that you are put into a group by chance. A computer program will place you in one of the study groups. Neither you nor your doctor can choose the group you will be in. You will have an equal chance of being placed in any group.  
If you are in group 1 (often called "Arm 1"), you will take 400 mg of sorafenib by mouth twice a day. Depending upon how well your body tolerates the drug, the sorafenib dose may or may not be reduced. The total length of time that you take the sorafenib will be at your doctor's discretion, but will last for no more than 5 years.  
If you are in group 2 (often called "Arm 2"), you will receive stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for 1-2 weeks, followed by sorafenib. You will take sorafenib by mouth at half dose (200 mg twice a day) for 28 days, beginning one day after completion of SBRT. After a period of time determined by your doctor (but no less than 28 days), sorafenib may be increased to full dose (400 mg twice a day) at your doctor's discretion, according to how well your body tolerates the drug. The total length of time that you take the sorafenib will be at your doctor's discretion, but will last for no more than 5 years.  
You will be asked to maintain a medication diary to allow your doctors to keep track of the exact number and dose of sorafenib pills that you take. Daily doses of sorafenib will be logged. The Pill Diary is to be returned at each clinic visit. You should take the sorafenib tablets 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals. You should not take St. Johns wort. Overthe-counter drug lists should be reviewed by your healthcare team for potential druginteraction.  
During SBRT, you will need the following tests and procedures. They are part of standard cancer care. Weekly (following at least one SBRT fraction):
- Physical exam, including an assessment of your ability to carry out activities of daily living (which will include questions such as whether you are able to feed, bathe, and dress yourself)
- Blood tests - Assessment of any side effects that you may be experiencing as a result of the treatment
- Assessment by radiation oncologist, medical oncologist and/or hepatologist Prior to starting sorafenib (after the last fraction of SBRT):
- Physical exam, including an assessment of your ability to carry out activities of daily living (which will include questions such as whether you are able to feed, bathe, and dress yourself)
- Assessment by radiation oncologist, medical oncologist and/or hepatologist
- Assessment of any side effects that you may be experiencing as a result of the treatment During treatment with sorafenib, you will need the following tests and procedures.

- Physical exam, including an assessment of your ability to carry out activities of daily living (which will include questions such as whether you are able to feed, bathe, and dress yourself)
- Assessment by radiation oncologist, medical oncologist and/or hepatologist
- Blood tests
- Multiphase liver CT scan/ MRI scan Yearly from study entry
- CT chest

If you are in group 1, you will be asked to take standard dose sorafenib (400 mg orally twice a day). The total length of time that you take the sorafenib will be at your doctor's discretion, but will last for no more than 5 years. If you are in group 2, you will receive SBRT for 1-2 weeks, followed by sorafenib twice a day at half the standard dose (200 mg orally twice a day) for 28 days, starting 1 to 5 days following completion of SBRT. After 28 days of half dose sorafenib, sorafenib can resume to the standard dose (400 mg orally twice a day) at your doctor's discretion. The total length of time that you take the sorafenib will be at your doctor's discretion, but will last for no more than 5 years. After you are finished taking the sorafenib alone (group 1) or after receiving SBRT followed by sorafenib alone (group 2), the study doctor will ask you to visit the office for follow-up exams and laboratory tests for at least 5 years.
Clinical trial: NCT01730937
Section: Participant Responsibilities
Subsections: They Are Part Of Standard Cancer Care. Every Month Or As Recommended By Your Doctor:

- Physical exam, including an assessment of your ability to carry out activities of daily living (which will include questions such as whether you are able to feed, bathe, and dress yourself)
- Assessment of any side effects that you may be experiencing as a result of the treatment
- Blood tests - Assessment by radiation oncologist, medical oncologist and/or hepatologist All patients (including patients who have stopped taking sorafenib) will need these tests and procedures during the follow-up period. Every 3 months from the time of study entry for 2 years:
- Physical exam, including an assessment of your ability to carry out activities of daily living (which will include questions such as whether you are able to feed, bathe, and dress yourself)
- Assessment by radiation oncologist medical oncologist and/or hepatologist
- Blood tests
- Multiphase liver CT scan/ MRI scan
Clinical trial: NCT01730937
Section: Participant's Rights
Subsections: What Are My Rights If I Take Part In This Study?

Taking part in this study is your choice. You may choose either to take part or not to take part in this study. If you decide to take part in this study, you may leave the study at any time. No matter what decision you make, there will be no penalty to you and you will not lose any of your regular benefits. Leaving the study will not affect your medical care. You can still get your medical care from our institution. We will tell you about new information or changes in the study that may affect your health or your willingness to continue in the study. In the case of injury resulting from this study, you do not lose any of your legal rights to seek payment by signing this form. Who can answer my questions about the study? You can talk to your study doctor about any questions or concerns you have about this study. Contact your study doctor __________________ *[name(s)]* at
__________________ *[telephone number].*
For questions about your rights while taking part in this study, call the
________________________ *[name of center]* Institutional Review Board (a group of people who review the research to protect your rights) at __________________ (telephone number). [Note to Local Investigator: Contact information for patient representatives or other individuals in a local institution who are not on the IRB or research team but take calls regarding clinical trial questions can be listed here.]
*You may also call the Operations Office of the NCI Central Institutional Review Board
(CIRB) at 888-657-3711 (from the continental US only). *[*Only applies to sites using the* CIRB.] Please note: This section of the informed consent form is about additional research studies that are being done with people who are taking part in the main study. You may take part in these additional studies if you want to. You can still be a part of the main **study even if you say 'no' to taking part in any of these** additional studies. You can say "yes" or "no" to each of the following studies. Please mark your choice for each study.
Clinical trial: NCT01730937
Section: Possible Risks, Discomforts, and Inconveniences
Subsections: What Side Effects Or Risks Can I Expect From Being In The Study? (14-Sep-2020)|Risks And Side Effects Related To The Sorafenib Include Those Which Are: **Risk Profile For Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006: Nexavar) (Caepr Version 2.10,** June 24, 2020) Common, Some May Be Serious|Rare, And Serious|Common, Some May Be Serious|Rare, And Serious In 100 People Receiving Radiation Therapy, 3 Or Fewer May Have: - Liver Damage Which May Cause Yellowing Of Eyes And Skin, Swelling|What Happens If I Am Injured Because I Took Part In This Study?|Risks (11/21/2013)

You may have side effects while on the study. Everyone taking part in the study will be watched carefully for any side effects. However, doctors don't know all the side effects that may happen. Side effects may be mild or very serious. Your health care team may give you medicines to help lessen side effects. Many side effects go away soon after you stop taking the sorafenib alone or radiation therapy (SBRT) followed by sorafenib. In some cases, side effects can be serious, long lasting, or may never go away. There also is a risk of death. You should talk to your study doctor about any side effects that you have while taking part in the study.

In 100 people receiving sorafenib (BAY 43-9006; Nexavar), more than 20 and up to 100 may have:
- Anemia which may require blood transfusion - Pain - Diarrhea, nausea - Tiredness - Bruising, bleeding - Weight loss, loss of appetite - Infection, especially when white blood cell count is low - Hair loss, rash - Redness, pain or peeling of palms and soles OCCASIONAL, SOME MAY BE SERIOUS
In 100 people receiving sorafenib (BAY 43-9006; Nexavar), from 4 to 20 may have:
- Chest pain - Fluid in the belly - Constipation, vomiting - Bleeding from multiple sites including nose
- Internal bleeding which may cause black tarry stool, blood in vomit, coughing up blood
- Sores in the mouth which may cause difficulty swallowing - Swelling of arms, legs - Fever
- A new cancer resulting from treatment of earlier cancer
- Dizziness, headache - Difficulty sleeping - Kidney damage which may require dialysis
- Cough, shortness of breath - Changes in voice
- Dry skin - Itching
- High blood pressure which may cause headaches, dizziness, blurred vision

In 100 people receiving sorafenib (BAY 43-9006; Nexavar), 3 or fewer may have:
- Heart failure, heart attack which may cause shortness of breath, swelling of ankles, and tiredness
- A tear or hole in the bowels that may require surgery
- Liver damage which may cause yellowing of eyes and skin, swelling
- Allergic reaction which may cause rash, low blood pressure, wheezing, shortness of breath, swelling of the face or throat
- Non-healing surgical site
- Change in the heart rhythm
- Bleeding in the brain which may cause confusion
- Brain damage which may cause headache, seizure, blindness (also known as Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome)
- Severe skin rash with blisters and peeling which can involve mouth and other parts of the body
- Blood clot which may cause swelling, pain, shortness of breath Risks and side effects related to the *radiation therapy* include those which are:

In 100 people receiving radiation therapy, more than 20 may have:
- Tiredness - Swelling, redness, and/or sores in the area of radiation OCCASIONAL, SOME MAY BE SERIOUS
In 100 people receiving radiation therapy, from 4 to 20 may have:
- Nausea, vomiting
- Pain - Internal bleeding - Diarrhea, passing gas, blockage of the stomach
- Broken bone - Bruising, bleeding

Reproductive risks: You should not become pregnant or father a baby while on this study because the drugs in this study can affect an unborn baby. Women should not breastfeed a baby while on this study and for at least 6 months following the last dose of SBRT and for at least 28 days following the last dose of sorafenib. It is important you understand that you need to use birth control while on this study. Check with your study doctor about what kind of birth control methods to use and how long to use them. Some methods might not be approved for use in this study. **For more information about**
risks and side effects, ask your study doctor.

It is important that you tell your study doctor, __________________ *[investigator's* name(s)], if you feel that you have been injured because of taking part in this study. You can tell the doctor in person or call him/her at __________________ [telephone number]. You will get medical treatment if you are injured as a result of taking part in this study. You and/or your health plan will be charged for this treatment. The study will not pay for medical treatment.

The greatest risk to you is the release of information from your health records. We will do our best to make sure that your personal information will be kept private. The chance that this information will be given to someone else is very small. Some of your genetic and health information may be placed in central databases that may be public, along with information from many other people. Information that could directly identify you will not be included. The samples are given a code to protect your privacy before they are used. Any related information given to researchers will also be coded. Researchers will receive the code instead of any information that might directly identify you. There can be a risk in knowing genetic information. New health information about inherited traits that might affect you or your blood relatives could be found during a research study. Even though your genes are unique, you share some of the same genes with your blood relatives. Although we are not able to know all of the risks from taking part in research on inherited traits, we believe that the risks to you and your family are very low, because your samples will be coded. Research results will not be returned to you or your doctor.  
Very rarely health or genetic information could be misused by employers, insurance companies, and others. For example, life insurance companies may charge a higher rate based on this information.  
Many states have laws to protect against genetic discrimination *[list appropriate state* information if your state or locality has such laws]. Additionally, a federal law called the Genetic Information Non-Discrimination Act, or GINA, is in effect. This law prohibits health insurer or employer discrimination. The law does not include other types of misuse by life insurance, disability, or long term care insurance. To learn more about the GINA Law, please ask *[Note to local investigator: Contact information for patient* representatives or other individuals in a local institution who are not on the IRB or research team but take calls regarding clinical trial questions can be listed here.].
Clinical trial: NCT01730937
Section: Procedures
Subsections: What Will Happen If I Take Part In This Research Study? (27Oct2017)

Before you begin the study You will need to have the following exams, tests or procedures to find out if you can be in the study. These exams, tests or procedures are part of regular cancer care and may be done even if you do not join the study. If you have had some of them recently, they may not need to be repeated. This will be up to your study doctor.  
- History/physical exam, including examination for confusion and assessment of your ability to carry out activities of daily living (which will include questions such as whether you are able to feed, bathe, and dress yourself)
- Assessment by radiation oncologist - Assessment by medical oncologist and/or hepatologist (liver specialist) - Liver/Multiphase liver computerized tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan
- Chest CT and abdominal/pelvis CT or MRI - Radiation planning liver CT scan (for all patients randomized to SBRT and optional for non-SBRT patients for pre-randomization assessment)
- Blood tests
- Liver cancer staging and classification scores You will need to have the following exams, tests or procedures before study treatment begins. These exams, tests or procedures are part of regular cancer care. If you have had some of them recently, they may not need to be repeated. This will be up to your study doctor.  
- Documentation of liver disease - Blood tests, including pregnancy test if you are a woman of childbearing potential Other exams, tests or procedures that may be done before study treatment begins include the following. These evaluations are highly recommended as part of good clinical care of patients on this trial but are not required. If you have had some of them recently, they may not need to be repeated. This will be up to your study doctor.  
- Blood tests - Endoscopic assessment (insertion of a flexible tube down your mouth so the lining of the stomach can be visualized) and appropriate treatment of varices (enlarged veins) if required.  
- Assessment of portal vein thrombosis enhancement - Documentation of all prior treatments for liver cancer, and documentation of any causes of liver disease and any other factors associated with liver disease (for example, presence of HIV)
- Begin treatment (if not treated) of viral Hepatitis B under the supervision of a hepatologist
- *If judged necessary by doctor and randomized to SBRT*: consultation with interventional radiology or surgery
- *If judged medically appropriate by doctor:* discontinuation of certain medicines you may be taking.
Clinical trial: NCT01730937
Section: Purpose of Research
Subsections: Why Is This Study Being Done? **(28-Jun-2019)**

The standard treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma that is unsuitable for surgery or regional therapy is sorafenib, an oral drug that has been shown to increase the survival of patients compared to no active treatment. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), referring to the use of focused high dose radiation generally delivered in 5 or fewer treatment sessions, has also been used to treat hepatocellular carcinoma and has led to tumor shrinkage in many patients.  
The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of sorafenib alone (the present standard of care treatment) with SBRT followed by sorafenib (the experimental treatment) on you and your liver cancer to find out which is better. In this study, you will get either SBRT followed by sorafenib or the sorafenib alone.  
How many people will take part in the study? (25-MAR-2020)
About 292 people will take part in this study.
Clinical trial: NCT01730937
Section: Withdrawal from Study
Subsections: Can I Stop Being In The Study?

Yes. You can decide to stop at any time. Tell the study doctor if you are thinking about stopping or decide to stop. He or she will tell you how to stop safely. It is important to tell the study doctor if you are thinking about stopping so any risks from the sorafenib alone or radiation therapy (SBRT) followed by sorafenib can be evaluated by your doctor. Another reason to tell your doctor that you are thinking about stopping is to discuss what follow-up care and testing could be most helpful for you. The study doctor may stop you from taking part in this study at any time if he/she believes it is in your best interest; if you do not follow the study rules; or if the study is stopped.