黃檀屬

**黃檀屬**（學名：_Dalbergia_）是蝶形花科下的一個屬，為攀援狀灌木或喬木植物。該屬共有約 120 種，分布於熱帶和亞熱帶地區。

屬名 _Dalbergia_ 為紀念瑞典植物學家 Nicholas Dalberg（1736-1820）而命名。

## 種

檀屬包括以下種類：

* _Dalbergia abbreviata_ Craib
* _Dalbergia abrahamii_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia acariiantha_ Harms
* _Dalbergia acuta_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia acutifoliolata_ Mendonca & Sousa
* _Dalbergia adami_ Berhaut
* _Dalbergia afzeliana_ G. Don
* _Dalbergia ajudana_ Harms
* _Dalbergia albertisii_ Prain
* _Dalbergia albiflora_ Hutch. & Dalziel

  * _Dalbergia albiflora_ subsp. _albiflora_ Hutch. & Dalziel
  * _Dalbergia albiflora_ subsp. _echinocarpa_ Hepper
* _Dalbergia altissima_ Baker f.

  * _Dalbergia altissima_ Pittier
* 亞馬孫黃檀 _Dalbergia amazonica_ (Radlk.) Ducke
* _Dalbergia andapensis_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia arbutifolia_ Baker
* _Dalbergia armata_ E. Mey. — Hluhluwe creeper

  * 秧青 Benth.
* _Dalbergia aurea_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia bakeri_ Baker

  * 南嶺黃檀 Prain
* _Dalbergia bariensis_ Pierre — Burmese rosewood
* _Dalbergia baronii_ Baker — Madagascar rosewood, Palisander rosewood, Palissandre voamboana
* _Dalbergia bathiei_ R. Vig.
* _Dalbergia beccarii_ Prain
* _Dalbergia beddomei_ Thoth.
* 兩粵黃檀 _Prain_
* _Dalbergia bignonae_ Berhaut
* _Dalbergia bintuluensis_ Sunarno & Ohashi
* _Dalbergia boehmii_ Taub.
* _Dalbergia bojeri_ Drake
* _Dalbergia boniana_ Gagnep.
* _Dalbergia borneensis_ Prain
* _Dalbergia brachystachya_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia bracteolata_ Baker
* _Dalbergia brasiliensis_ Vogel
* _Dalbergia brownei_ (Jacq.) Urb. — Coin vine
* 緬甸黃檀 _Dalbergia burmanica_ Prain
* _Dalbergia calderonii_ Standl.

  * _Dalbergia calderonii_ subsp. _calderonii_ Standl.
  * _Dalbergia calderonii_ subsp. _molinae_ Rudd
* _Dalbergia calycina_ Benth.
* 柬埔寨黃檀 _Dalbergia cambodiana_ Pierre
* _Dalbergia campenonii_ Drake
* _Dalbergia cana_ Kurz
* 彎枝黃檀 _Dalbergia candenatensis_ (Dennst.) Prain
* _Dalbergia canescens_ (Elmer) Merr.
* _Dalbergia capuronii_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia carringtoniana_ Sousa
* _Dalbergia catingicola_ Harms
* _Dalbergia caudata_ G. Don
* _Dalbergia cearensis_ Ducke — Kingwood
* _Dalbergia chapelieri_ Baill.
* _Dalbergia chlorocarpa_ R. Vig.
* _Dalbergia chontalensis_ Standl. & L.O. Williams
* _Dalbergia clarkei_ Thoth.
* 交趾黃檀 _Dalbergia cochinchinensis_ Pierre ex Laness. — Siamese rosewood, Thailand rosewood, Tracwood
* _Dalbergia commiphoroides_ Baker f.
* _Dalbergia confertiflora_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia congensis_ Baker f.
* _Dalbergia congesta_ Wight & Arn.
* _Dalbergia congestiflora_ Pittier
* _Dalbergia coromandeliana_ Prain
* _Dalbergia crispa_ Hepper
* _Dalbergia cubilquitzensis_ (Donn. Sm.) Pittier
* _Dalbergia cucullata_ Pittier
* _Dalbergia cuiabensis_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia cultrata_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia cumingiana_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia curtisii_ Prain
* _Dalbergia cuscatlanica_ (Standl.) Standl.
* _Dalbergia dalzielii_ Hutch. & Dalziel
* _Dalbergia darienensis_ Rudd
* _Dalbergia davidii_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia debilis_ J.F. Macbr.
* _Dalbergia decipularis_ Rizzini & A. Mattos — Tulipwood
* _Dalbergia delphinensis_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia densa_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia densiflora_ (Benth.) Benth.
* _Dalbergia discolor_ Blume
* _Dalbergia dongnaiensis_ Pierre
* _Dalbergia duarensis_ Thoth.
* _Dalbergia duperreana_ Pierre
* 大金剛藤 _Dalbergia dyeriana_ Harms
* _Dalbergia ealaensis_ De Wild.
* _Dalbergia ecastaphyllum_ (L.) Taub. — Coin vine
* _Dalbergia elegans_ A.M. Carvalho
* _Dalbergia emirnensis_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia enneaphylla_ Pittier
* _Dalbergia entadoides_ Prain
* _Dalbergia eremicola_ Polhill
* _Dalbergia ernest-ulei_ Hoehne
* _Dalbergia errans_ Craib
* _Dalbergia erubescens_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia falcata_ Prain
* _Dalbergia fischeri_ Taub.
* _Dalbergia floribunda_ Craib
* _Dalbergia florifera_ De Wild.
* _Dalbergia foliolosa_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia foliosa_ (Benth.) A.M. Carvalho
* _Dalbergia forbesii_ Prain
* _Dalbergia fouilloyana_ Pellegr.
* _Dalbergia frutescens_ (Vell.) Britton — Brazilian tulipwood, Jacarandá rosa, Pau de fuso, Pau rosa, Pinkwood, Tulipwood
* _Dalbergia funera_ Standl.
* 黑黃檀 _Dalbergia fusca_ Pierre
* _Dalbergia gardneriana_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia gentilii_ De Wild.
* _Dalbergia gilbertii_ Cronquist
* _Dalbergia glaberrima_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia glabra_ (Mill.) Standl.
* _Dalbergia glandulosa_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia glaucescens_ (Benth.) Benth.
* _Dalbergia glaucocarpa_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia glaziovii_ Harms
* _Dalbergia glomerata_ Hemsl.
* _Dalbergia godefroyi_ Prain
* _Dalbergia gossweileri_ Baker f.
* _Dalbergia gracilis_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia granadillo_ Pittier
* _Dalbergia grandibracteata_ De Wild.
* _Dalbergia grandistipula_ A.M. Carvalho
* _Dalbergia greveana_ Baill.
* _Dalbergia guttembergii_ A.M. Carvalho
* 海南黃檀 _Dalbergia hainanensis_ Merr. & Chun
* 藤黃檀 _Dalbergia hancei_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia havilandii_ Prain
* 蒙自黃檀 _Dalbergia henryana_ Prain
* _Dalbergia heudelotii_ Stapf
* _Dalbergia hiemalis_ Malme
* _Dalbergia hildebrandtii_ Vatke
* _Dalbergia hirticalyx_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia horrida_ (Dennst.) Mabb.
* _Dalbergia hortensis_ Heringer & al.
* _Dalbergia hoseana_ Prain
* _Dalbergia hostilis_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia hullettii_ Prain
* _Dalbergia humbertii_ R. Vig.
* 黃檀 _Dalbergia hupeana_ Hance
* _Dalbergia hygrophila_ (Benth.) Hoehne
* _Dalbergia intermedia_ A.M. Carvalho
* _Dalbergia intibucana_ Standl. & L.O. Williams
* _Dalbergia inundata_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia iquitosensis_ Harms
* _Dalbergia jaherii_ Burck
* _Dalbergia junghuhnii_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia kerrii_ Craib
* 滇南黃檀 _Dalbergia kingiana_ Prain
* _Dalbergia kisantuensis_ De Wild. & T. Durand
* _Dalbergia kostermansii_ Sunarno & Ohashi
* _Dalbergia kunstleri_ Prain
* _Dalbergia kurzii_ Prain
* _Dalbergia lacei_ Thoth.
* _Dalbergia lactea_ Vatke
* _Dalbergia lakhonensis_ Gagnep.
* _Dalbergia lanceolaria_ L. f.
* _Dalbergia lastoursvillensis_ Pellegr.
* _Dalbergia lateriflora_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia latifolia_ Roxb. — Bombay blackwood, East Indian rosewood, Indian palisandre, Indian rosewood, Irugudujava, Java palisandre, Malabar, Sonokeling, Shisham, Sitsal, Satisal
* _Dalbergia laxiflora_ Micheli
* _Dalbergia lemurica_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia librevillensis_ Pellegr.
* _Dalbergia louisii_ Cronquist
* _Dalbergia louvelii_ R. Vig. — violet rosewood
* _Dalbergia macrosperma_ Baker
* _Dalbergia madagascariensis_ Vatke
* _Dalbergia malabarica_ Prain
* _Dalbergia malangensis_ Sousa
* _Dalbergia mammosa_ Pierre
* _Dalbergia marcaniana_ Craib
* _Dalbergia maritima_ R. Vig.
* _Dalbergia martinii_ F. White
* _Dalbergia mayumbensis_ Baker f.
* _Dalbergia melanocardium_ Pittier
* _Dalbergia melanoxylon_ Guill. & Perr. — African blackwood, African ebony, African grenadilo, Banbanus, Ebene, Granadilla, Granadille d'Afrique, Mpingo, Pau preto, Poyi, Zebrawood
* _Dalbergia menoeides_ Prain
* 墨西哥黃檀 _Dalbergia mexicana_ Pittier
* _Dalbergia microphylla_ Chiov.
* 香港黃檀 _Dalbergia millettii_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia mimosella_ (Blanco) Prain
* 象鼻藤 _Dalbergia mimosoides_ Franch.
* _Dalbergia miscolobium_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia mollis_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia monetaria_ L. f. — Moneybush
* _Dalbergia monophylla_ G.A. Black
* _Dalbergia monticola_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia multijuga_ E. Mey.
* _Dalbergia negrensis_ (Radlk.) Ducke
* _Dalbergia neoperrieri_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia ngounyensis_ Pellegr.
* 巴西黑黃檀 _Dalbergia nigrescens_ (Vell.) Benth.，異名：_Dalbergia lanceolaria_ — Bahia rosewood, Brazilian rosewood, Cabiuna, Caviuna, Jacarandá, Jacarandá de Brasil, Palisander, Palisandre da Brésil, Pianowood, Rio rosewood, Rosewood, Obuina
* _Dalbergia nitida_ (Benth.) Hoehne
* _Dalbergia nitidula_ Baker
* _Dalbergia noldeae_ Harms
* _Dalbergia normandii_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia oblongifolia_ G. Don
* _Dalbergia obovata_ E. Mey. — Climbing flat bean
* 鈍葉黃檀 _Dalbergia obtusifolia_ (Baker) Prain
* 降香黃檀 _Dalbergia odorifera_ T.C. Chen — Fragrant rosewood
* _Dalbergia oligophylla_ Hutch. & Dalziel
* _Dalbergia oliveri_ Prain
* _Dalbergia orientalis_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia ovata_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia pachycarpa_ (De Wild. & T. Durand) De Wild.
* _Dalbergia palo-escrito_ Rzed. — Palo escrito
* _Dalbergia parviflora_ Roxb.
* _Dalbergia paucifoliolata_ Lundell
* _Dalbergia peguensis_ Thoth.
* 白沙黃檀 _Dalbergia peishaensis_ Chun & T. Chen
* _Dalbergia peltieri_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia pervillei_ Vatke
* _Dalbergia pierreana_ Prain
* 斜葉黃檀 _Dalbergia pinnata_ (Lour.) Prain
* _Dalbergia pluriflora_ Baker f.
* 多體蕊黃檀 _Dalbergia polyadelpha_ Prain
* 多葉黃檀 _Dalbergia polyphylla_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia prainii_ Thoth.
* _Dalbergia pseudo-ovata_ Thoth.
* _Dalbergia pseudo-sissoo_ Miq.
* _Dalbergia pseudobaronii_ R. Vig.
* _Dalbergia purpurascens_ Baill.
* _Dalbergia reniformis_ Roxb.
* _Dalbergia reticulata_ Merr.
* 微凹黃檀 _Dalbergia retusa_ Hemsl. — Caviuna, Cocobolo, Cocobolo prieto, Funeram, Granadillo, Jacarandáholz, Nambar, Nicaraguan rosewood, Palisander, Palissandro, Palo negro, Pau preto, Rosewood, Urauna
* _Dalbergia revoluta_ Ducke
* _Dalbergia richardsii_ Sunarno & Ohashi
* _Dalbergia riedelii_ (Benth.) Sandwith
* 多裂黃檀 _Dalbergia rimosa_ Roxb.
* _Dalbergia riparia_ (Mart.) Benth.
* _Dalbergia rostrata_ Hassk.
* _Dalbergia rubiginosa_ Roxb.
* _Dalbergia rufa_ G. Don
* _Dalbergia rugosa_ Hepper
* 上海黃檀 _Dalbergia sacerdotum_ Prain
* _Dalbergia sambesiaca_ Schinz
* _Dalbergia sampaioana_ Kuhlm. & Hoehne
* _Dalbergia sandakanensis_ Sunarno & Ohashi
* _Dalbergia saxatilis_ Hook. f.
* _Dalbergia scortechinii_ (Prain) Prain
* 毛葉黃檀 _Dalbergia sericea_ G. Don
* _Dalbergia setifera_ Hutch. & Dalziel
* _Dalbergia simpsonii_ Rudd
* _Dalbergia sissoides_ Wight & Arn.
* 印度黃檀 _Dalbergia sissoo_ DC. — Agara, Agaru, Errasissu, Gette, Hihu, Indian rosewood, Irugudujava, Iruvil, Iti, Khujrap, Padimi, Safedar, Sheesham, Shinshapa, Shisham, Shishma, Shishom, Sinsupa, Sissoo, Sisu, Tali, Tenach, Tukreekung, Yette
* _Dalbergia spinosa_ Roxb.
* _Dalbergia spruceana_ (Benth.) Benth. — Amazon rosewood
* 狹葉黃檀 _Dalbergia stenophylla_ Prain
* _Dalbergia stercoracea_ Prain
* _Dalbergia stevensonii_ Standl. — Honduras rosewood, Nogaed
* 托葉黃檀 _Dalbergia stipulacea_ Roxb.
* _Dalbergia suaresensis_ Baill.
* _Dalbergia subcymosa_ Ducke
* _Dalbergia succirubra_ Gagnep. & Craib
* _Dalbergia teijsmannii_ Sunarno & Ohashi
* _Dalbergia teixeirae_ Sousa
* _Dalbergia thomsonii_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia thorelii_ Gagnep.
* _Dalbergia tilarana_ N. Zamora
* _Dalbergia tinnevelliensis_ Thoth.
* 越南黃檀 _Dalbergia tonkinensis_ Prain
* _Dalbergia travancorica_ Thoth.
* _Dalbergia trichocarpa_ Baker
* _Dalbergia tricolor_ Drake
* _Dalbergia tsaratananensis_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia tsiandalana_ R. Vig.
* 紅果黃檀 _Dalbergia tsoi_ Merr. & Chun
* 瓜地馬拉黃檀 _Dalbergia tucurensis_ Donn. Sm.
* _Dalbergia uarandensis_ (Chiov.) Thulin
* _Dalbergia urschii_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia vacciniifolia_ Vatke
* _Dalbergia velutina_ Benth.
* _Dalbergia verrucosa_ Craib
* _Dalbergia viguieri_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* _Dalbergia villosa_ (Benth.) Benth.
* _Dalbergia volubilis_ Roxb.
* _Dalbergia wattii_ C.B. Clarke
* _Dalbergia xerophila_ Bosser & R. Rabev.
* 滇黔黃檀 _Franch._

## 參考文獻