鶇屬

**鶇屬**（學名：_Turdus_）是雀形目鶇科的一個屬，是由一群中等體型的食蟲或雜食性的鳥類所組成的屬。

此屬分布於全世界，有些種類也分布於太平洋小島上，有兩個品種已被引進至紐西蘭。有幾個品種為候鳥。

有兩種小型鶇被分類到 Platycichla 屬。

## 分類

本屬下的種與亞種包括：

* _Turdus abyssinicus_ Gmelin, 1789
* 南美白頸鶇 _Turdus albicollis_ Vieillot, 1818
* 白頸鶇 _Turdus albocinctus_ Royle, 1840
* 淡腹鶇 _Turdus amaurochalinus_ Cabanis, 1850
* _Turdus anthracinus_ Burmeister, 1858
* _Turdus ardosiaceus_ Vieillot, 1822
* 坎皮納黑嘴鶇 _Turdus arthuri_
* 白喉鶇 _Turdus assimilis_ Cabanis, 1850
* _Turdus atriceps_ Temminck, 1822
* 黑頸鶇 _Turdus atrogularis_ Jarocki, 1819
* _Turdus atrogularis x eunomus/naumanni_
* 白頦鶇 _Turdus aurantius_ Gmelin, 1789
* _Turdus badius_ Latham, 1801
* 葛摩鶇 _Turdus bewsheri_ E.Newton, 1877
* _Turdus borbonicus_ Forster, 1781
* 灰翅鶇 _Turdus boulboul_ (Latham, 1790)
* _Turdus bresciensis_ Gibel, 1847
* _Turdus capensis_ Linnaeus, 1766
* 烏灰鶇 _Turdus cardis_ Temminck, 1831
* _Turdus caudatus_ Müller, 1776
* 伊豆鶇 _Turdus celaenops_ Stejneger, 1887
* 芝古鶇 _Turdus chiguanco_ Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
* 赤胸鶇 _Turdus chrysolaus_ Temminck, 1832
* _Turdus cochinchinensis_ Gmelin, 1789
* _Turdus confinis_ Baird, 1864
* _Turdus daguae_ Berlepsch, 1897
* _Turdus debilis_ Hellmayr, 1902
* _Turdus deningeri_ Stresemann, 1912
* 黑胸鶇 _Turdus dissimilis_ Blyth, 1847
* 斑鶇 _Turdus eunomus_ Temminck, 1831
* 南美鶇 _Turdus falcklandii_ Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
* 褐頭鶇 _Turdus feae_ (Salvadori, 1887)
* 黃腿鶇 _Turdus flavipes_ Vieillot, 1818
* _Turdus flavirostris_ Horsfield, 1821
* 栗腹鶇 _Turdus fulviventris_ P.L.Sclater, 1858
* 淡臀鶇 _Turdus fumigatus_ Lichtenstein, 1823
* 大棕鶇 _Turdus fuscater_ Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
* _Turdus gigantodes_ Cabanis
* _Turdus ginginianus_ Latham, 1790
* 褐背鶇 _Turdus grayi_ Bonaparte, 1838
* _Turdus gularis_ Latham, 1801
* 純色鶇 _Turdus haplochrous_ Todd, 1931，近危
* _Turdus harmonicus_ Latham, 1801
* 豪氏鶇 _Turdus hauxwelli_ Lawrence, 1869
* 泰塔鶇 _Turdus helleri_ (Mearns, 1913)，曾包含於橄欖鶇（_T. olivaceus_）
* 灰背鶇 _Turdus hortulorum_ P.L.Sclater, 1863
* 黑嘴鶇 _Turdus ignobilis_ P.L.Sclater, 1858
* 白眉歌鶇 _Turdus iliacus_ Linnaeus, 1758
* 黑鶇 _Turdus infuscatus_ (Lafresnaye, 1844)，美洲黑鶇
* _Turdus inquietus_ Latham, 1801
* 白眼鶇 _Turdus jamaicensis_ Gmelin, 1789
* 棕背黑頭鶇 _Turdus kessleri_ (Prjevalsky, 1876)，棕背鶇
* 羅氏鶇 _Turdus lawrencii_ Coues, 1880，勞倫斯鶇
* _Turdus leschenaulti_ Vieillot, 1818
* 淡胸鶇 _Turdus leucomelas_ Vieillot, 1818
* _Turdus leucophrys_ Latham, 1801
* 淡眼鶇 _Turdus leucops_ Taczanowski, 1877
* _Turdus leucopygus_ (Anon.) 1840
* 林鶇 _Turdus lherminieri_ Lafresnaye, 1844
* 利邦鶇 _Turdus libonyana_ (A.Smith, 1836)，也拼作 _Turdus libonyanus_
* 索馬利鶇 _Turdus ludoviciae_ (Lort Phillips, 1895)，曾包含於橄欖鶇（_T. olivaceus_）
* 厄瓜多鶇 _Turdus maculirostris_ Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884，厄瓜多鶇
* 中國黑鶇 _Turdus mandarinus_ Bonaparte, 1850
* 馬拉鶇 _Turdus maranonicus_ Taczanowski, 1880
* 藏烏鶇 _Turdus maximus_ (Seebohm, 1881)
* 葉門鶇 _Turdus menachensis_ Ogilvie-Grant, 1913
* 烏鶇 _Turdus merula_ Linnaeus, 1758
* 旅鶇 _Turdus migratorius_ Linnaeus, 1766
* _Turdus morio_ Linnaeus, 1766
* 寶興歌鶇 _Turdus mupinensis_ Laubmann, 1920
* 泰普黑嘴鶇 _Turdus murinus_ Salvin, 1885
* 紅尾鶇 _Turdus naumanni_ Temminck, 1820
* _Turdus niger_ Forster, 1781
* 烏鴝鶇 _Turdus nigrescens_ Cabanis, 1861
* 安第斯鶇 _Turdus nigriceps_ Cabanis, 1874，安第斯灰鶇
* _Turdus nitens_ Linnaeus, 1766
* 裸眼鶇 _Turdus nudigenis_ Lafresnaye, 1848
* 白眉鶇 _Turdus obscurus_ Gmelin, 1789
* 白臀鶇 _Turdus obsoletus_ Lawrence, 1862
* 綠棕鶇 _Turdus olivaceofuscus_ Hartlaub, 1852
* 橄欖鶇 _Turdus olivaceus_ Linnaeus, 1766
* 黑冠鶇 _Turdus olivater_ (Lafresnaye, 1848)
* _Turdus orientalis_ Gmelin, 1789
* _Turdus orpheus_ Linnaeus, 1758
* 白腹鶇 _Turdus pallidus_ Gmelin, 1789，別名：_Turdus pallidus_ Peale, 1848
* _Turdus pectoralis_ (Anon.) 1840
* 非洲鶇 _Turdus pelios_ Bonaparte, 1850
* _Turdus phaeus_ Forster, 1794
* 歐歌鶇 _Turdus philomelos_ C.L.Brehm, 1831
* 田鶇 _Turdus pilaris_ Linnaeus, 1758
* 美洲山鶇 _Turdus plebejus_ Cabanis, 1861
* 紅腿鶇 _Turdus plumbeus_ Linnaeus, 1758
* 島鶇 _Turdus poliocephalus_ Latham, 1802
* 大開曼鶇 _Turdus ravidus_ (Cory, 1886)，滅絕（1940 年代）
* 鉛背鶇 _Turdus reevei_ Lawrence, 1869
* _Turdus roehli_ Reichenow, 1905
* _Turdus rubripes_ Temminck, 1826
* 灰頭鶇 _Turdus rubrocanus_ Hodgson, 1846
* _Turdus rubrocanus_ J.E.Gray & G.R.Gray, 1847
* _Turdus ruficollis_ Pallas, 1776
* 中美鶇 _Turdus rufitorques_ Hartlaub, 1844
* 棕腹鶇 _Turdus rufiventris_ (Anon.) 1840，別名：_Turdus rufiventris_ Vieillot, 1818
* 棕背鴝鶇 _Turdus rufopalliatus_ Lafresnaye, 1840
* 巴西裸眼鶇 _Turdus sanchezorum_ O'Neill, Lane & Naka, 2011
* 輝背鶇 _Turdus serranus_ Tschudi, 1844
* _Turdus simillimus_ Jerdon, 1839
* _Turdus smithi_ Bonaparte, 1850
* _Turdus strigatus_ Horsfield, 1821
* 石鶇 _Turdus subalaris_ (Seebohm, 1887)
* 紅腹鶇 _Turdus swalesi_ (Wetmore, 1927)
* 非洲裸眼鶇 _Turdus tephronotus_ Cabanis, 1878
* 環頸鶇 _Turdus torquatus_ Linnaeus, 1758
* _Turdus triostegus_ Sparrman, 1789
* 蒂氏鶇 _Turdus unicolor_ Tickell, 1833
* _Turdus variegatus_ Gmelin, 1789
* 槲鶇 _Turdus viscivorus_ Linnaeus, 1758
* _Turdus vociferans_ Swainson, 1823
* _Turdus xanthorhynchus_ Salvadori, 1901
* _Turdus zeylonicus_ Linnaeus, 1776
* _Turdus zeylonus_ Linnaeus, 1766

## 參考文獻

## 外部連結

* True Thrush videos（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） on the Internet Bird Collection