鵂鶹屬

**鵂鶹屬**（學名：_**Glaucidium**_）屬於鴟鴞科，該屬以下約有 26 至 35 種，大部份為小型猛禽。此屬諸鳥又名**鵋䳢**、**雒**、**䳤**（音同「鱉」）。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* 艾伯鵂鶹 _Glaucidium albertinum_ Prigogine, 1983
* 玻利維亞鵂鶹 _Glaucidium bolivianum_ C.König, 1991
* 棕鵂鶹 _Glaucidium brasilianum_ (J.F.Gmelin, 1788)
* 領鵂鶹 _Glaucidium brodiei_ (Burton, 1836)
* 北鵂鶹 _Glaucidium californicum_ P.L.Sclater, 1857，山鵂鶹，北美鵂鶹
* 斑鵂鶹 _Glaucidium capense_ (A.Smith, 1834)
* _Glaucidium castaneum_ Neumann, 1893
* 栗翅鵂鶹 _Glaucidium castanopterum_ (Horsfield, 1821)
* 栗背鵂鶹 _Glaucidium castanotum_ (Blyth, 1850)
* 瓜地馬拉鵂鶹 _Glaucidium cobanense_ Sharpe, 1875
* 哥斯大黎加鵂鶹 _Glaucidium costaricanum_ L.Kelso, 1937，異名：_Glaucidium costaricanum_ Robbins & Stiles, 1999
* 斑頭鵂鶹 _Glaucidium cuculoides_ (Vigors, 1831)
* _Glaucidium explorator_ Emslie, 1998
* 山鵂鶹 _Glaucidium gnoma_ Wagler, 1832
* 中美鵂鶹 _Glaucidium griseiceps_ Sharpe, 1875
* 亞馬遜鵂鶹 _Glaucidium hardyi_ Vielliard, 1989
* 海角鵂鶹 _Glaucidium hoskinsii_ Brewster, 1888
* 安第斯鵂鶹 _Glaucidium jardinii_ (Bonaparte, 1855)
* 巴西鵂鶹 _Glaucidium minutissimum_ (Wied, 1821)，異名：_Glaucidium minutissimum_ (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1830)
* 伯南布哥鵂鶹 _Glaucidium mooreorum_ Silva, Coelho & Gonzaga, 2003，伯州鵂鶹
* 南鵂鶹 _Glaucidium nana_ (P.P.King, 1827)
* 厄瓜多鵂鶹 _Glaucidium nubicola_ Robbins & Stiles, 1999
* 科利馬鵂鶹 _Glaucidium palmarum_ Nelson, 1901
* 派克鵂鶹 _Glaucidium parkeri_ Robbins & S.N.G.Howell, 1995
* 花頭鵂鶹 _Glaucidium passerinum_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* 珠斑鵂鶹 _Glaucidium perlatum_ (Vieillot, 1817)
* 秘魯鵂鶹 _Glaucidium peruanum_ C.König, 1991
* 叢林鵂鶹 _Glaucidium radiatum_ (Tickell, 1833)
* 塔州鵂鶹 _Glaucidium sanchezi_ Lowery & R.J.Newman, 1949
* 古巴鵂鶹 _Glaucidium siju_ (d'Orbigny, 1839)
* 中非鵂鶹 _Glaucidium sjostedti_ Reichenow, 1893
* 紅胸鵂鶹 _Glaucidium tephronotum_ Sharpe, 1875
* _Glaucidium tucumanum_ Chapman, 1922

**相應的英文名：**

* 花頭鵂鶹，Eurasian Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium passerinum_
* 珠斑鵂鶹，Pearl-spotted Owlet, _Glaucidium perlatum_
* 北鵂鶹 (山鵂鶹)，Northern Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium (gnoma) californicum_
  * Mountain Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium gnoma gnoma_
  * Guatemalan Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium (gnoma) cobanense_
  * Cape Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium (gnoma) hoskinsii_
* Costa Rican Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium costaricanum_
* Cloud-forest Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium nubicola_
* Andean Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium jardinii_
* Yungas Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium bolivianum_
* Colima Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium palmarum_
* Tamaulipas Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium sanchezi_
* Central American Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium griseiceps_
* Subtropical Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium parkeri_
* Amazonian Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium hardyi_
* 伯南布哥鵂鶹， Pernambuco Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium mooreorum_
* East Brazilian Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium minutissimum_
* Ferruginous Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium brasilianum_
  * Ridgway's Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium (brasilianum) ridgwayi_ (species or subspecies)
  * Tucuman Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium (brasilianum) tucumanum_ (species or subspecies)
* Pacific Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium peruanum_
* Austral Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium nanum_
* Cuban Pygmy Owl, _Glaucidium siju_
* Red-chested Owlet, _Glaucidium tephronotum_
* Sjostedt's Barred Owlet, _Glaucidium sjostedti_
* 斑頭鵂鶹，Asian Barred Owlet, _Glaucidium cuculoides_
* Javan Owlet, _Glaucidium castanopterum_
* Jungle Owlet, _Glaucidium radiatum_
* Chestnut-backed Owlet, _Glaucidium castanonotum_
* African Barred Owlet, _Glaucidium capense_
  * Ngami Owlet, _Glaucidium (capense) ngamiense_
  * Scheffler's Owlet, _Glaucidium (capense) scheffleri_
* Albertine Owlet, _Glaucidium albertinum_
* Chestnut Owlet, _Glaucidium castaneum_

以下兩種現已分為單獨的領鵂鶹屬：

* 領鵂鶹，Collared Owlet, _Glaucidium brodiei_
* 巽他鵂鶹，_Taenioptynx sylvaticus_

## 參考資料