馬尾杉屬

**馬尾杉屬**（學名：_Phlegmariurus_）為石松目下的一個屬。馬尾杉屬下植物的孢子囊穗外觀呈繩索狀，且向下懸垂，看來好比馬尾，因此得名。

屬名 _Phlegmariurus_ 源於希臘語 phlegmaria，意為「粘液質的」。

## 特質

石松目植物的歷史可追溯到古生代，結構與最早的維管束植物相似，具有分叉的莖，鱗狀葉小且只有 1 條葉脈，葉子基部的孢子囊有同形孢子。距今 3 億 4 千萬年前的石炭紀初期曾有高度超過 40 公尺的石松類植物出現。

## 分類問題

過去植物分類幾乎把所有石松類植物都歸入石松屬下。目前趨勢則是分成幾個不同的屬，因此很多馬尾杉屬植物也被稱為石松，通常叫做 XX 石松的植物就是 XX 馬尾杉，例如覆葉石松就是覆葉馬尾杉，展葉馬尾杉也有展葉石松的別名。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Phlegmariurus acerosus_ (Sw.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus acifolius_ (Rolleri) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus acutus_ (Rolleri) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus affinis_ (Trevis.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus afromontanus_ (Pic.Serm.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus afromontanus_ Pic.Serm.
* _Phlegmariurus ambrensis_ (Rakotondr.) A.R.Field & Bauret
* _Phlegmariurus amentaceus_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus andinus_ (Rosenst.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus apolinarimarii_ (Nessel)
* _Phlegmariurus aqualupianus_ (Spring) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus arcuatus_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus ascendens_ (Nessel) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus attenuatus_ (Spring) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus australis_ (Willd.) A.R.Field
* _Phlegmariurus austroecuadoricus_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus austrosinicus_ (Ching) Li Bing Zhang
* _Phlegmariurus axillaris_ (Roxb.)
* _Phlegmariurus badinianus_ (B.Øllg. & P.G.Windisch) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus balansae_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus bampsianus_ (Pic.Serm.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus banayanicus_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus beitelii_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus biformis_ (Hook.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus billardierei_ (Spring) Trevis.
* _Phlegmariurus binervius_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus bolanicus_ (Rosenst.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus brachiatus_ (Maxon) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus brachystachys_ (Baker) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus bradeorum_ (Christ) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus brevifolius_ (Hook. & Grev.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus brongniartii_ (Spring) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus buesii_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus callitrichifolius_ (Mett.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus campianus_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus cancellatus_ (Spring) Ching
* _Phlegmariurus capellae_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus capillaris_ (Sodiro) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus carinatus_ (Poir.) Ching
* _Phlegmariurus catacachiensis_ (Nessel) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus cavifolius_ (C.Chr.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus chamaeleon_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus changii_ T.Y.Hsieh
* _Phlegmariurus chiricanus_ (Maxon) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus christii_ (Silveira) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus ciliatospiculatus_ B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus ciliolatus_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus cleefianus_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus cocuyensis_ B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus colanensis_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus columnaris_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus comans_ (Herter ex Nessel) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus compactus_ (Hook.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus copelandianus_ (R.C.Y.Chou & Bartlett) A.R.Field
* _Phlegmariurus coralium_ (Spring) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus costaricensis_ (Herter)
* _Phlegmariurus crassus_ (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus creber_ (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus crucis-australis_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus cruentus_ (Spring) B.Øllg.
* 柳杉葉馬尾杉 _Phlegmariurus cryptomerianus_
* _Phlegmariurus cryptomerinus_ (Maxim.) Satou
* _Phlegmariurus cuernavacensis_ (Underw. & F.E.Lloyd) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus cumingii_ (Nessel) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus cuneifolius_ (Hieron.) B.Øllg.
* 杉形馬尾杉 _Phlegmariurus cunninghamioides_ (Hayata) Ching
* _Phlegmariurus curiosus_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus curvifolius_ (Kunze) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus dacrydioides_ (Baker) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus dalhousieanus_ (Spring) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus darwinianus_ (Herter ex Nessel) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus delbrueckii_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus deminuens_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus dentatus_ (Herter) Arana
* _Phlegmariurus dianae_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus dichaeoides_ (Maxon) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus dichotomus_ (Jacq.) W.H.Wagner
* _Phlegmariurus dielsii_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus divergens_ (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Testo
* _Phlegmariurus durus_ (Pic.Serm.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus echinatus_ (Spring) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus ellenbeckii_ (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus elmeri_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus engleri_ (Hieron. & Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus eremorum_ (Rolleri) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus ericifolius_ (C.Presl) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus erythrocaulos_ (Fée) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus espinosanus_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus eversus_ (Poir.) B.Øllg.
* 金絲條馬尾杉 _Phlegmariurus fargesii_ (Herter) Ching
* _Phlegmariurus filicaulos_ (Copel.) A.R.Field & Testo
* _Phlegmariurus filiformis_ (Sw.) W.H.Wagner
* _Phlegmariurus firmus_ (Mett.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus flagellaceus_ (Kuhn) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus flexibilis_ (Fée) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus foliaceus_ (Maxon) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus foliosus_ (Copel.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus fontinaloides_ (Spring) B.Øllg.
* 福氏馬尾杉 _Phlegmariurus fordii_ (Baker) Ching
* _Phlegmariurus friburgensis_ (Herter ex Nessel & Hoehne) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus funiculus_ (Herter)
* _Phlegmariurus funiformis_ (Cham. ex Spring) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus gagnepainianus_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus galapagensis_ (O.J.Hamann) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus giganteus_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus gnidioides_ (L.fil.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus goebelii_ (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus gracilis_ A.Rojas & R.Calderón
* _Phlegmariurus guandongensis_ Ching
* _Phlegmariurus gunturensis_ (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus haeckelii_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Testo
* _Phlegmariurus haitensis_ (Herter)
* _Phlegmariurus hamiltonii_ (Spreng.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
* _Phlegmariurus harmsii_ (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus hartwegianus_ (Spring) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus hastatus_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus hellwigii_ (Warb.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus hemleri_ (Nessel) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus henryi_ (Baker) Ching
* _Phlegmariurus heterocarpos_ (Fée) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus heteroclitus_ (Desv. ex Poir.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus hexastichus_ (B.Øllg. & P.G.Windisch) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus hildebrandtii_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bauret
* _Phlegmariurus hippurideus_ (Christ) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus hippuris_ (Desv. ex Poir.) A.R.Field & Testo
* _Phlegmariurus hoffmannii_ (Maxon) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus hohenackeri_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus holstii_ (Hieron.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus homocarpus_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus horizontalis_ (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus huberi_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus hugoi_ B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus humbertii_ (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus humbertii-henrici_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus hypogaeus_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus hystrix_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus idroboi_ B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus iminii_ Kiew
* _Phlegmariurus insularis_ (Carmich.)
* _Phlegmariurus intermedius_ (Trevis.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus itambensis_ (B.Øllg. & P.G.Windisch) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus jaegeri_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus josesantae_ B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus kajewskii_ (Copel.) A.R.Field & Testo
* _Phlegmariurus killipii_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus kuesteri_ (Nessel) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus kwangtungensis_ C.Y.Yang
* _Phlegmariurus lancifolius_ (Maxon) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus lauterbachii_ (E.Pritz. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus lecomteanus_ (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus ledermannii_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus lehnertii_ Testo
* _Phlegmariurus leptodon_ (Maxon ex Herter)
* _Phlegmariurus lignosus_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus lindenii_ (Spring) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus linifolius_ (L.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus llanganatensis_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus lockyeri_ (D.L.Jones & B.Gray) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus loefgrenianus_ (Silveira) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus longus_ (Copel.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus loxensis_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus luteynii_ B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus macbridei_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus macgregorii_ (Baker) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus macrostachys_ (Hook. ex Spring) N.C.Nair & S.R.Ghosh
* _Phlegmariurus magnusianus_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Testo
* _Phlegmariurus mandiocanus_ (Raddi) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus mannii_ (Hillebr.) W.H.Wagner
* _Phlegmariurus marsupiiformis_ (D.L.Jones & B.Gray) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus martii_ (Wawra) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus megastachyus_ (Baker) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus melanesicus_ (Brownlie) A.R.Field & Testo
* _Phlegmariurus merrillii_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus mesoamericanus_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus mexicanus_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus milbraedii_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock, 2013
* _Phlegmariurus mildbraedii_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus mingcheensis_ Ching
* _Phlegmariurus minutifolius_ (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus mirabilis_ (Willd.) A.R.Field & Testo
* _Phlegmariurus mollicomus_ (Spring) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus monticola_ Kiew
* _Phlegmariurus mooreanus_ (Sander ex Baker) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus multifarius_ (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus myrsinites_ (Lam.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus myrtifolius_ (G.Forst.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus myrtuosus_ (Spring) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus neocaledonicus_ (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus nesselii_ (Brause ex Nessel) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus niligaricus_ (Spring) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus nudus_ (Christ ex Nessel & Hoehne) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus nummularifolius_ (Blume) Ching
* _Phlegmariurus nutans_ (Brack.) W.H.Wagner
* _Phlegmariurus nyalamensis_ (Ching & S.K.Wu) H.S.Kung & L.B.Zhang
* _Phlegmariurus nylamensis_ (Ching & S.K.Wu) H.S.Kung & Li Bing Zhang
* _Phlegmariurus obovalifolius_ (Bonap.) A.R.Field & Testo
* _Phlegmariurus obtusifolius_ (P.Beauv.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus ocananus_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus oceanianus_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus oellgaardii_ (A.Rojas) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus oltmannsii_ (Herter ex Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus ophioglossoides_ (Lam.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus orizabae_ (Underw. & F.E.Lloyd) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus ovatifolius_ (Ching) W.M.Chu ex H.S.Kung & Li Bing Zhang
* _Phlegmariurus pachyphyllus_ (Kuhn ex Herter) A.R.Field & Testo
* _Phlegmariurus pachyskelos_ B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus parksii_ (Copel.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus patentissimus_ (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus pecten_ (Baker) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus perrierianus_ (Tardieu) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus pflanzii_ (Nessel) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus phlegmaria_ (L.) Holub
* _Phlegmariurus phlegmarioides_ (Gaudich.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus phylicifolius_ (Desv. ex Poir.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus phyllanthus_ (Hook. & Arn.) R.D.Dixit
* _Phlegmariurus picardae_ (Christ ex Krug) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus pichianus_ (Tardieu) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus pinifolius_ (Trevis.) Kiew
* _Phlegmariurus pithyoides_ (Schltdl. & Cham.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus pittieri_ (Christ) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus podocarpensis_ B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus polycarpos_ (Kunze) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus polycladus_ (Sodiro)
* _Phlegmariurus polydactylus_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus polylepidetorum_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus portoricensis_ (Underw. & F.E.Lloyd)
* _Phlegmariurus pringlei_ (Underw. & F.E.Lloyd) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus proliferus_ (Blume) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus pruinosus_ (Hieron. & Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus pseudovarius_ (Brownlie) Rouhan & A.R.Field
* _Phlegmariurus pulcherrimus_ (Hook. & Grev.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
* _Phlegmariurus pungentifolius_ (Silveira) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus quadrifariatus_ (Bory) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus recurvifolius_ (Rolleri) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus reflexus_ (Lam.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus regnellii_ (Maxon) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus ribourtii_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus riobambensis_ (Nessel) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus robustus_ (Klotzsch) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus rosenstockianus_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus rostrifolius_ (Silveira) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus ruber_ (Cham. & Schltdl.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus rubricus_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus rufescens_ (Hook.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus rupicola_ (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus sagasteguianus_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus salvinioides_ (Herter) Ching
* _Phlegmariurus samoanus_ (Herter ex Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus sarmentosus_ (Spring) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus saururus_ (Lam.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus scabridus_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus schlechteri_ (E.Pritz.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus schlimii_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus schmidtchenii_ (Hieron.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus sellifolius_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus sellowianus_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus serpentiformis_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus setifolius_ (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus shangsiensis_ C.Y.Yang
* _Phlegmariurus sieberianus_ (Spring) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus sieboldii_ (Miq.) Ching
* _Phlegmariurus silveirae_ (Herter ex Nessel & Hoehne) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus silverstonei_ B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus sintenisii_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus societensis_ (J.W.Moore) A.R.Field
* _Phlegmariurus sooanus_ Lawalrée
* _Phlegmariurus sooianus_ Lawalrée
* _Phlegmariurus sotae_ (Rolleri) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus sphagnicola_ B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus squarrosus_ (G.Forst.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
* _Phlegmariurus staudtii_ (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus stemmermanniae_ A.C.Medeiros & Wagner
* _Phlegmariurus stephani_ B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus strictus_ (Baker) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus subfalciformis_ (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus subintegrus_ (Hillebr.)
* _Phlegmariurus subtubulosus_ (Herter)
* _Phlegmariurus subulatus_ (Desv. ex Poir.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus tafaensis_ (Nessel) A.R.Field & C.W.Chen
* _Phlegmariurus tafanensis_ (Nessel)
* _Phlegmariurus talamancanus_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus talamauanus_ (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus talpiphilus_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus tardieuae_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Testo
* _Phlegmariurus tauri_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Testo
* _Phlegmariurus taxifolius_ (Sw.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
* _Phlegmariurus tenuicaulis_ (Underw. & F.E.Lloyd) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus tenuis_ (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus terrae-guilelmii_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus tetragonus_ (Hook. & Grev.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus tetrastichoides_ (A.R.Field & Bostock) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus tetrastichus_ (Kunze) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus tico_ A.Rojas
* _Phlegmariurus toppingii_ (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus tournayanus_ Lawalrée
* _Phlegmariurus transilla_ (Sodiro ex Baker) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus treitubensis_ (Silveira) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus trifoliatus_ (Copel.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus trigonus_ (C.Chr.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus tryonorum_ B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus tubulosus_ (Maxon) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus ulixis_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus unguiculatus_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus urbanii_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus vanuatuensis_ A.R.Field
* _Phlegmariurus varius_ (R.Br.) A.R.Field & Bostock
* _Phlegmariurus venezuelanicus_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus vernicosus_ (Hook. & Grev.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
* _Phlegmariurus verticillatus_ (L.fil.) A.R.Field & Testo
* _Phlegmariurus villonacensis_ (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus warneckei_ (Herter ex Nessel) A.R.Field & Testo
* _Phlegmariurus watsonianus_ (Maxon) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus weberbaueri_ (Nessel) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus weddellii_ (Herter) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus wilsonii_ (Underw. & F.E.Lloyd) B.Øllg.
* _Phlegmariurus xiphophyllus_ (Baker) A.R.Field & Bostock
* 雲南馬尾杉 _Phlegmariurus yunnanensis_ Ching

**雜交種：**

* _Phlegmariurus ×koolauensis_ W.H.Wagner

## 圖示

* *

## 引文出處

## 參考資料

* 台灣植物諮詢整合查詢系統 - 石松科 （中文）.
* 特有生物研究保育中心台灣野生植物資料庫 - 垂直石松 （中文）.
* 台中國立自然科學博物館 - 葉背隆起呈龍骨狀的覆葉馬尾杉 （中文）.
* 台中國立自然科學博物館 - 姿態美麗的展葉馬尾杉 （中文）.
* 台中國立自然科學博物館 - 垂枝石松. [2019-09-07]. （原始內容存檔於 2019-03-16） （中文）.
* 認識植物 - 垂枝石松 （中文）.