馬雅潘

**馬雅潘**（猶加敦馬雅語：Màayapáan；西班牙語：Mayapán），是中美洲古代馬雅文明後期中心之一，位於墨西哥猶加敦半島境內，奇琴伊察以西 100 公里，坐標：北緯 20°37′46″，西經 89°27′38″。

1221 年左右，馬雅人發動起義，推翻了奇琴伊察的統治。不久，各個城邦首領召開會議，商議重新建立一個政治中心，將其命名為「馬雅潘」，意為「馬雅人的標準」。Cocom 家族首領被選為馬雅之王，但是其他貴族家族亦派出成員參與政府。

1441 年，阿淑潘領導了反抗 Cocom 家族的起義，攻占馬雅潘，其後該城被洗劫並廢棄。

1950 年代，卡內基基金會資助了一次對馬雅潘的大規模考察，發現了一系列遺蹟，推斷出其規模大約在 1 萬至 1 萬 5 千居民左右。

## 相關條目

* 馬雅文明
* 馬雅遺址列表

## 參考文獻

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## 外部連結

* （英文）- _Mayapan Archaeology_ Archive.is 的存檔，存檔日期 2013-04-15
* （英文）Mayapan Photo Essay （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）