馬格蘭攝影社

**馬格蘭攝影通訊社**（英語：**Magnum Photos**）是一家跨國攝影合作社，成立於 1947 年，最初是為了忠實呈現第二次世界大戰後的影像紀實而組成，創辦者都是當時知名的新聞攝影師，如羅伯特・卡帕，布列松，喬治・羅傑 ，大衛・西蒙。「馬格蘭」一詞是一種大桶的香檳酒名，當時戰地記者常在生還之後，喝這種酒與朋友慶祝，羅伯特・卡帕以此酒為攝影社命名。現今在紐約、巴黎、倫敦和東京設有據點。

馬格蘭攝影通訊社可能是第一個全由攝影師經營和管理的攝影經紀公司，該社讓攝影師擁有自己相片的版權，而非發行的雜誌或是媒體擁有版權，此外，也直接提供攝影師需要的幫助，而非與贊助商等一起提供幫助。

馬格蘭攝影通訊社旗下的攝影師和新聞攝影師許多都已具有相當的世界知名度，從廣泛的主題，如家庭、毒品、宗教、戰爭、貧窮、犯罪、政府和慶典等，都有相當經典而且重要的紀實攝影作品。

今日與馬格蘭攝影通訊社性質相近的還有 VII 攝影通訊社。

## 出版物

* _America in Crisis._ New York, NY: Ridge Press; Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969. ISBN 9780030810206. Text by Mitchel Levitas, edited by Charles Harbutt and Lee Jones, photographs by Eve Arnold, Cornell Capa, Bruce Davidson, Elliott Erwitt, Burt Glinn, Philip Jones Griffiths, Charles Harbutt, Danny Lyon, Constantine Manos, Donald McCullin, Dennis Stock, Mary Ellen Mark and possibly others.
* _In Our Time: The World as Seen by Magnum Photographers._ New York; London: W W Norton & Co Inc, 1989. ISBN 0-393-02767-8. By William Manchester. With essays by Manchester ("Images: a Wide Angle"), Jean Lacouture ("The Founders") and Fred Ritchin ("What is Magnum?"), and "Biographical Notes and Selected Bibliographies" and "Bibliography and Chronology of Magnum" by Stuart Alexander.
* _Magnum Landscape._ London: Phaidon, 1996. With a foreword by Ian Jeffrey and texts by Henri Peretz, "The Phenomenon of Landscape" and "Chronology of Landscape Photography".
  * Hardback, 1996.
  * Paperback, 2005. ISBN 0-7148-4522-1.
* _magnum°_. London: Phaidon, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7148-4356-8. Text by Michael Ignatieff, design by Julia Hasting.
* _Magnum Stories_ by Chris Boot. London: Phaidon, 2004. ISBN 0-7148-4245-1.
* _Our World In Focus._ London: Trolley Books, 2004. ISBN 1-904563-22-8.
* _Magnum Magnum._ London: Thames & Hudson, 2007. Edited by Brigitte Lardinois.
  * Compact flexibound edition. London: Thames & Hudson, 2009, 2010. ISBN 978-0-500-28830-6.
* _Pop Sixties_ by Magnum Photos. New York, NY: Abrams, 2008. ISBN 978-0-8109-9526-0.
* _Reading Magnum: A Visual Archive of the Modern World_, edited by Steven Hoelscher. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2013. ISBN 978-0-292-74843-9.
* _Magnum Analog Recovery._ Paris: Le Bal, 2017. Edited by Diane Dufour, Pierre Haurquet and Anna Planas. English (ISBN 9782919430000) and French editions.
* _Magnum Manifesto._ London: Thames and Hudson, 2017. ISBN 978-0500544556. English, French and Italian editions.
* _Euro Visions_. Paris: Steidl/Magnum in Partnership with the Centre Pompidou, 2006. ISBN 978-3865212238. English.
* _Georgian Spring: A Magnum Journal._ London: Chris Boot in Partnership with the Georgian Ministry of Culture, 2009. ISBN 978-1905712151. English and Georgian editions.
* _Magnum Cycling._ London: Thames & Hudson, 2016. With text by Guy Andrews. ISBN 978-0500544570. English.
* _Paris: Magnum._ Flammarion, 2014. ISBN 978-2080301529. English and French editions.
* _Women Changing India._ University of Chicago Press, in Partnership with BNP Paribas, 2013. ISBN 978-8189884970. English.
* _Magnum Chronicles 01: a Brief Visual History in the Time of ISIS._ Magnum, 2018. Newspaper format. Text in English and Arabic.

## 參考文獻

## 外部連結

* 馬格蘭攝影通訊社官方網站 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* 馬格蘭攝影通訊社的新浪微博