雞屎樹屬

**雞屎樹屬**（學名：_Lasianthus_）是茜草科下的一個屬，為灌木植物。該屬共有約 180 種，分布於熱帶亞洲、大洋洲和非洲。

屬名 _Lasianthus_ 源於希臘語 lasios（多毛的）和 anthos（花）的合成詞，指本屬的花被毛。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Lasianthus acuminatissimus_ Merr.
* _Lasianthus acuminatus_ Wight
* _Lasianthus acutatus_ Miq.
* _Lasianthus africanus_ Hiern
* _Lasianthus agasthyamalayanus_ R.Jagad., S.P.Mathew, Gangapr. & E.S.S.Kumar
* _Lasianthus angustifolius_ King & Gamble
* _Lasianthus annamicus_ Pit.
* _Lasianthus apiocarpus_ Miq.
* _Lasianthus appressus_ Hook.f.
* _Lasianthus aristatus_ Craib
* _Lasianthus atroneurus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus attenuatus_ Jack
* 華南粗葉木 _Lasianthus austrosinensis_ H.S.Lo
* 滇南粗葉木 _Lasianthus austroyunnanensis_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus baasianus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus bahorucanus_ Zanoni
* _Lasianthus barbatus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus barbiger_ Ridl.
* _Lasianthus batangensis_ K.Schum.
* 雙色粗葉木 _Lasianthus bicolor_ Craib
* _Lasianthus bidoupensis_ V.S.Dang & Naiki
* _Lasianthus biermannii_ King ex Hook.f.
* _Lasianthus bifloroideus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus biflorus_ (Blume) M.Gangop. & Chakrab.
* _Lasianthus blumeanus_ Wight
* _Lasianthus bokorensis_ Naiki
* _Lasianthus bolavenensis_ Tagane & Soulad.
* _Lasianthus bordeni_ Elmer
* _Lasianthus borneensis_ Merr.
* _Lasianthus bracteolatus_ Miq.
* _Lasianthus brevipedicellatus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus brevipedunculatus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus brevipes_ Valeton
* _Lasianthus brochidodromus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus bruneensis_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus burmanicus_ M.Gangop. & Chakrab.
* _Lasianthus caeruleus_ Pit.
* _Lasianthus cailinianus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus calycinus_ Dunn
* _Lasianthus cambodianus_ Pit.
* _Lasianthus capitatus_ Blume
* _Lasianthus capitulatus_ Wight
* _Lasianthus cereiflorus_ E.A.Bruce
* _Lasianthus chartaceus_ Craib
* _Lasianthus chevalieri_ Pit.
* _Lasianthus chinensis_ (Champ.) Benth.
* _Lasianthus chlorocarpus_ K.Schum.
* _Lasianthus chowdheryi_ Karthig., Jayanthi & Sumathi
* _Lasianthus chryseus_ Ridl.
* _Lasianthus chrysocaulis_ Ridsdale
* _Lasianthus chrysoneurus_ (Korth.) Miq.
* _Lasianthus chrysophyllus_ Miq.
* _Lasianthus chrysotrichus_ Lauterb.
* _Lasianthus chunii_ H.S.Lo
* _Lasianthus ciliatus_ Wight
* _Lasianthus cinereus_ Gamble
* _Lasianthus clementis_ Merr.
* _Lasianthus coffeoides_ Fyson
* _Lasianthus congesticymus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus conspicuus_ Ridl.
* _Lasianthus constrictus_ Wight
* _Lasianthus cordatus_ Merr.
* _Lasianthus coriaceifolius_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus coronatus_ King & Gamble
* _Lasianthus crassinervis_ Ridl.
* _Lasianthus crinitus_ Hook.f.
* _Lasianthus curtisii_ King & Gamble
* _Lasianthus cyanocarpoides_ Valeton
* _Lasianthus cyanocarpus_ Jack
* _Lasianthus dalatensis_ Wernham
* _Lasianthus depressineurus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus dichotomus_ Wight
* _Lasianthus dinghouanus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus eberhardtii_ Pit.
* _Lasianthus elevatineurus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus ellipsoideus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus ellipticus_ Wight
* _Lasianthus eriocalyx_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus euneurus_ Stapf
* _Lasianthus fansipanensis_ V.S.Dang & Naiki
* _Lasianthus fasciculus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus ferrugineus_ King & Gamble
* _Lasianthus filiformis_ King & Gamble
* _Lasianthus filipedunculatus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus filipes_ Chun ex H.S.Lo
* _Lasianthus firmus_ Miq.
* _Lasianthus flavihirtus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus flavinervius_ Ridl.
* _Lasianthus floresensis_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus foetidissimus_ A.Chev. ex Pit.
* _Lasianthus foetulentus_ Ridsdale
* _Lasianthus fordii_ Hance
* _Lasianthus formosensis_ Matsum.
* _Lasianthus foxworthyanus_ Craib
* _Lasianthus furcatoides_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus gardneri_ (Thwaites) Hook.f.
* _Lasianthus giganteus_ Naiki
* _Lasianthus glaber_ Ridl.
* _Lasianthus glomeriflorus_ K.Schum.
* _Lasianthus glomeruliflorus_ K.Schum.
* _Lasianthus griffithii_ Wight
* _Lasianthus halconensis_ Arshed & Alejandro
* _Lasianthus harmandianus_ Pierre ex Pit.
* _Lasianthus harveyanus_ King & Gamble
* _Lasianthus helferi_ Hook.f.
* _Lasianthus henryi_ Hutch.
* _Lasianthus hexander_ Blume
* _Lasianthus hexandrus_ Blume
* _Lasianthus hirsutisepalus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus hirsutus_ (Roxb.) Merr.
* _Lasianthus hirtimarginatus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus hirtus_ Ridl.
* _Lasianthus hispidulus_ (Drake) Pit.
* _Lasianthus honbaensis_ V.S.Dang, Tagane & H.Toyama
* _Lasianthus hookeri_ C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.
* _Lasianthus idukkianus_ E.S.S.Kumar & P.E.Roy
* _Lasianthus inodorus_ Blume
* _Lasianthus iteodes_ Valeton ex H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus iteoides_ Valeton ex H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus iteophyllus_ Miq.
* _Lasianthus jackianus_ Wight
* _Lasianthus jangarunii_ Y.W.Low
* _Lasianthus japonicus_ Miq.
* _Lasianthus kailarsenii_ Poopath, S.Vajrodaya & Napiroon
* _Lasianthus kbangensis_ V.S.Dang, Vuong & Naiki, 2022
* _Lasianthus kilimandscharicus_ K.Schum.
* _Lasianthus kinabaluensis_ Stapf
* _Lasianthus krabiensis_ Napiroon, Balslev & Chamch.
* _Lasianthus laevigatus_ Blume
* _Lasianthus lanceolatus_ (Griseb.) Urb.
* _Lasianthus lancifolius_ Hook.f.
* _Lasianthus lancilobus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus laoticus_ Tagane, Soulad. & Nob.Tanaka
* _Lasianthus larsenii_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus latifolius_ (Blume ex DC.) Miq.
* _Lasianthus laxifloroideus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus laxiflorus_ Merr.
* _Lasianthus laxinervis_ (Verdc.) Jannerup
* _Lasianthus lecomtei_ Pit.
* _Lasianthus ledermannii_ Valeton
* _Lasianthus linearifolius_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus linearisepalus_ C.Y.Wu & H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus lineolatus_ Craib
* _Lasianthus loeiensis_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus longibracteatus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus longifolius_ Wight
* _Lasianthus longipedunculatus_ R.Parker
* _Lasianthus longissimus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus lucidus_ Blume
* _Lasianthus macrobracteatus_ Rugayah & Sunarti
* _Lasianthus macrocalyx_ K.Schum.
* _Lasianthus maculatus_ Craib
* _Lasianthus malaccensis_ King & Gamble
* _Lasianthus malaiensis_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus marginatus_ Craib
* _Lasianthus meeboldii_ Deb & M.G.Gangop.
* _Lasianthus megaphyllus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus membranaceoideus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus membranaceus_ Stapf
* _Lasianthus micranthus_ Hook.f.
* _Lasianthus microcalyx_ K.Schum.
* _Lasianthus minahassae_ Koord., 1898
* _Lasianthus minutiflorus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus mollis_ Ridl.
* _Lasianthus montanus_ King & Gamble
* _Lasianthus moonii_ Wight
* _Lasianthus mucronulatus_ (Korth.) Miq.
* _Lasianthus multibracteatus_ Wernham
* _Lasianthus myrtifolius_ Ridl.
* _Lasianthus naikii_ V.S.Dang & Vuong, 2022
* _Lasianthus nebulosus_ (Simizu) S.S.Ying, 1988
* _Lasianthus neolanceolatus_ Ridsdale
* _Lasianthus nervosus_ King & Gamble
* _Lasianthus nigrescens_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus oblanceolatus_ Naiki, Tagane & Yahara
* _Lasianthus obliquinervis_ Merr.
* _Lasianthus obliquus_ (Thwaites) Thwaites
* _Lasianthus oblongatus_ Merr.
* _Lasianthus oblongifolius_ Bedd.
* _Lasianthus oblongilobus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus oblongus_ King & Gamble
* _Lasianthus obovatibracteatus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus obovatus_ Bedd.
* _Lasianthus obscurus_ (DC.) Blume ex Miq.
* _Lasianthus oculus-rati_ Miq.
* _Lasianthus oliganthus_ Thwaites
* _Lasianthus oligoneurus_ K.Schum.
* _Lasianthus ovatus_ (Korth.) Miq.
* _Lasianthus palawanensis_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus panamensis_ (Dwyer) Robbr.
* _Lasianthus papuanus_ Wernham
* _Lasianthus parviflorus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus parvifolius_ Wight
* _Lasianthus pauciflorus_ Wight
* _Lasianthus pedicellatus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus pedunculatus_ E.A.Bruce
* _Lasianthus pendulus_ Ridl.
* _Lasianthus perakensis_ King & Gamble
* _Lasianthus pergamaceus_ King & Gamble
* _Lasianthus phymatodeus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus pierrei_ Pit.
* _Lasianthus pilosus_ Wight
* _Lasianthus platyphyllus_ (Korth.) Miq.
* _Lasianthus politus_ Ridl.
* _Lasianthus pseudolongifolius_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus pseudostipularis_ Amshoff ex Bakh.f.
* _Lasianthus puberulus_ Craib
* _Lasianthus purpureocalyx_ Napiroon, Chamch., Balslev & Chayam.
* _Lasianthus purpureus_ Blume
* _Lasianthus rabilii_ Craib
* _Lasianthus repens_ Hepper
* _Lasianthus repoeuensis_ Pierre ex Pit.
* _Lasianthus reticulatus_ Blume
* _Lasianthus rhinocerotis_ Blume
* _Lasianthus rhinophyllus_ (Thwaites) Thwaites
* _Lasianthus rhinozerotis_ Blume
* _Lasianthus rhizophyllus_ Hook.f., 1880
* _Lasianthus rhizophyllus_ Thwaites
* _Lasianthus ridleyi_ King & Gamble
* _Lasianthus ridsdalei_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus rigidus_ Miq.
* _Lasianthus robinsonii_ Ridl.
* _Lasianthus roosianus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus rostratus_ Wight
* _Lasianthus rotundatus_ Stapf
* _Lasianthus rufus_ (Korth.) Miq.
* _Lasianthus sabahensis_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus sapaensis_ V.S.Dang & Naiki
* _Lasianthus saprosmoides_ Pit.
* _Lasianthus sarmentosus_ Craib
* _Lasianthus saxorum_ Craib
* _Lasianthus scabridus_ King & Gamble
* _Lasianthus scalariformis_ King & Gamble
* _Lasianthus schmidtii_ K.Schum.
* _Lasianthus sessilis_ Talbot
* _Lasianthus setulosus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus sikkimensis_ Hook.f.
* _Lasianthus simizui_ (Tang S.Liu & J.M.Chao) H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus sogerensis_ Wernham
* _Lasianthus solomonensis_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus sonlangensis_ V.S.Dang, Vuong & Quan, 2022
* _Lasianthus stephanocalycinus_ Naiki, Tagane & Yahara
* _Lasianthus stercorarius_ Blume
* _Lasianthus sterrophyllus_ Merr.
* _Lasianthus stipularis_ Blume
* _Lasianthus strigillosus_ Hook.f.
* _Lasianthus strigosus_ Wight
* _Lasianthus subaureus_ Craib
* _Lasianthus subcalvus_ Craib
* _Lasianthus subglobosus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus submembranifolius_ Elmer
* _Lasianthus sumatraensis_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus sylvestroides_ Valeton
* _Lasianthus tennissarimensis_ Napiroon, Balslev & Chayam.
* _Lasianthus tenuifolius_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus tetragonus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus thwaitesii_ Hook.f.
* _Lasianthus tomentosus_ Blume
* _Lasianthus trichophlebus_ Hemsl.
* _Lasianthus undulatus_ H.Zhu
* _Lasianthus urophylloides_ R.D.Good
* _Lasianthus varians_ (Thwaites) Thwaites
* _Lasianthus venosus_ Blume
* _Lasianthus venulosus_ (Wight & Arn.) Wight
* _Lasianthus verrucosus_ H.S.Lo
* _Lasianthus verticillatus_ (Lour.) Merr.
* _Lasianthus villosus_ Ridl.
* _Lasianthus viridiramulis_ Tagane
* _Lasianthus vrieseanus_ Miq.
* _Lasianthus vriesianus_ Miq.
* _Lasianthus vulcanicus_ Ridl.
* _Lasianthus walkerianus_ Wight
* _Lasianthus wallacei_ E.A.Bruce
* _Lasianthus wardii_ C.E.C.Fisch. & Kaul
* _Lasianthus wawoniensis_ Rugayah & Sunarti
* _Lasianthus wightianus_ Hook.f.
* _Lasianthus yaharae_ V.S.Dang, Tagane & H.Tran
* _Lasianthus yalaensis_ Napiroon, Duangjai & Poopath

**歸入本屬的物種：**

* _Litosanthes novoguineensis_ Warb., 1891
* _Mephitidia chinensis_ Champ. ex Benth., 1852
* _Mephitidia nigrocarpa_ Masam.
* _Mephitidia obliquinervia_ Sasaki
* _Mephitidia rhinozerotis_ DC., 1830
* _Mephitidia venulosa_ Wight

## 參考文獻