電腦支援協作學習

**電腦支援協作學習**是指一個用電腦輔助協作學習的研究主題。它跟電腦支援協作工作相關。其範圍橫跨心理學、電腦科學與教育。

CSCL 是一個主要的方法，結合協作學習、合作學習的優點，經由網路、電腦，使用遠距學習或同地點學習，在網路上或是電子化教室進行學習。CSCL 的目的是：支援學生有效率的共同學習。CSCL 支援學習者之間，意見與資訊的溝通；在學習活動中，協同存取資訊、文件以及授課者、同儕的回饋。CSCL 也支援、促進群組進行、動態活動，可以達到面對面溝通做不到的事情。(比如學習者可以對他們的溝通貼標籤。)

因為網路授課的需求劇增，教育者、授課設計者了解 CSCL 的利益與限制是很重要的。就像很多教育活動，CSCL 活動也很難去評估它的效率、效果。早期的努力著重在電腦中介溝通可能有害的效果，但忽略了電腦中介溝通潛在的利益。歷史上，科技創新在傳統課堂教室上，缺少足夠的證據，可以證明科技創新可以增強學習。

CSCL 研究主要的特色在於它多元的方法論：CSCL 研究者採用實驗法、逼進法、談話分析、個案研究等。

## 相關資料

* Educational psychology
* Fle3 - Future Learning Environment - web-based learning environment for computer supported collaborative learning.
* CoFFEE - Face to Face and computer mediated collaborative learning in the classroom.
* Opportunistic collaboration
* Group cognition

## 外部連結

* An introduction to CSCL is available in several languages: Stahl, G., Koschmann, T., & Suthers, D. (2006). "Computer-supported collaborative learning: An historical perspective". In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), _Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences_ (pp. 409-426). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. In English （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, simplified Chinese （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, traditional Chinese （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, Spanish （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, Portuguese, German （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, Romanian （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）.
* International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (ijCSCL) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） is a peer-reviewed international journal of CSCL. It is published by Springer electronically and in print. Pre-publication versions of all articles are available for free at this site.
* The International Society for the Learning Sciences (ISLS) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） is a professional society. It sponsors bi-annual conferences on CSCL and on the Learning Sciences. It also sponsors the ijCSCL journal and the Journal of the Learning Sciences. Subscription to these journals is included in ISLS membership.
* The Laboratory for Interactive Learning Technologies （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） is a computer supported collaborative learning laboratory at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. "LILT pursues a diverse portfolio of cognitive science, human-computer interaction, and social science approaches to technology-supported learning."
* The Online Collaborative Learning in Higher Education web site contains links to articles, books, conferences, and other resources related to CSCL.
* Gerry Stahl's CSCL web page contains links to articles, books, conferences, and other resources related to CSCL. It contains videos of several presentations at CSCL conferences.
* Group Cognition web page contains a pre-publication version of a new book on CSCL -- "_Group Cognition: Computer Support for Building Collaborative Knowledge_" by Gerry Stahl, MIT Press, 2006.
* CSILE （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, the first CSCL environment, and its second generation groupware: Knowledge Forum
* Allan Jeong's web page （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） contains links to empirical studies and software tools that use _student labeled communications_ in CSCL to analyze, visualize, and identify sequential patterns in message-response exchanges (e.g., argument-challenge, challenge-explain) that trigger high level critical thinking and problem-solving.
* LEAD - CSCL in the digital classroom （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Web site of a European research consortium developing CoFFEE, an open-source educational environment that supports and structures face to face and computer mediated classroom discussions: CoFFEE.