顶冰花属

**頂冰花屬**（學名：_Gagea_）是百合科下的一個屬，為多年生草本植物。該屬共有約 70 種，分布於東半球北溫帶。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Gagea aberrans_ Levichev
* _Gagea afghanica_ A.Terracc.
* _Gagea aipetriensis_ Levichev
* _Gagea alashanica_ Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao
* _Gagea alberti_ Regel
* _Gagea alexeenkoana_ Miscz.
* _Gagea alexeenkoana_ Mistchenko, 1908
* _Gagea alexejana_ Kamelin ex Levichev
* _Gagea alexii_ Ali & Levichev
* _Gagea algeriensis_ (Chabert) Chabert ex Batt.
* _Gagea algeriensis_ Chab., 1889
* _Gagea alii_ Levichev
* _Gagea almaatensis_ Levichev, A.Peterson & J.Peterson
* _Gagea altaica_ Schischk. & Sumnev.
* _Gagea amblyopetala_ Boiss. & Heldr.
* _Gagea ancestralis_ Levichev
* _Gagea angelae_ Levichev & Schnittler
* _Gagea angrenica_ Levichev
* _Gagea anisopoda_ Popov
* _Gagea antakiensis_ Kayikçi, Ocak & Teksen
* _Gagea apulica_ Peruzzi & J.-M.Tison
* _Gagea artemczukii_ Krasnova
* _Gagea arvensis_ Kar. & Kir. ex Ledeb.
* _Gagea azutavica_ Kotukhov
* _Gagea baluchistanica_ Levichev & Ali
* _Gagea baschkyzylsaica_ Levichev
* _Gagea bashoensis_ Ali
* _Gagea bergae_ Litv.
* _Gagea bergii_ Litv.
* _Gagea bezengiensis_ Levichev
* _Gagea bithynica_ Pascher
* _Gagea bohemica_ (Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult.f.
* _Gagea bohemica_ Gren. & Godr., 1855
* _Gagea bonnassieui_ Gand.
* _Gagea bornmuelleriana_ Pascher
* _Gagea boroldaica_ Levichev
* _Gagea bowes-lyonii_ Levichev
* _Gagea brevistolonifera_ Levichev
* _Gagea brevistyla_ Gand.
* 腋球頂冰花 _Gagea bulbifera_ (Pall.) Salisb.
* _Gagea caelestis_ Levichev
* _Gagea calantha_ Levichev
* _Gagea calcicola_ Zarrei & Wilkin
* _Gagea callosa_ Rchb.
* _Gagea calyptrifolia_ Levichev
* _Gagea capillifolia_ Vved.
* _Gagea capillifolia_ Vved. ex Czerniak., 1930
* _Gagea capusii_ A.Terracc.
* _Gagea carinata_ Levichev
* _Gagea caroli-kochii_ Grossh.
* _Gagea chabertii_ A.Terracc.
* _Gagea chanae_ Grossh.
* _Gagea charadzeae_ Davlian.
* _Gagea chinensis_ Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao
* _Gagea chitralensis_ S.Dasgupta & Deb
* _Gagea chlorantha_ (M.Bieb.) Schult. & Schult.f.
* _Gagea chloroneura_ Rech.f.
* _Gagea chomutovae_ (Pascher) Pascher
* _Gagea chomutowae_ Pascher
* _Gagea chrysantha_ (Jan) Schult. & Schult.f.
* _Gagea circumplexa_ Vved.
* _Gagea commutata_ K.Koch
* _Gagea compacta_ Raddi
* _Gagea confusa_ A.Terracc.
* _Gagea cretacea_ Sukaczev ex Grossh., 1935
* _Gagea cuneata_ Levichev & Murtaz.
* _Gagea czatkalica_ Levichev
* _Gagea daghestanica_ Levichev & Murtaz.
* _Gagea daqingshanensis_ L.Q.Zhao & Jie Yang
* _Gagea davlianidzeae_ Levichev
* _Gagea dayana_ Chodat & Beauverd
* _Gagea delicatula_ Vved.
* _Gagea deserticola_ Levichev
* 叉梗頂冰花 _Gagea divaricata_ Regel
* _Gagea drummondii_ Levichev & Ali
* _Gagea dschungarica_ Regel
* _Gagea dubia_ A.Terracc.
* _Gagea durieui_ Parl.
* _Gagea durieui_ Parl. ex Trab.
* _Gagea durieui_ Pasch.
* _Gagea dyris_ Maire
* _Gagea elegans_ Wall.
* _Gagea eleonorae_ Levichev
* _Gagea elliptica_ (A.Terracc.) Stroh, 1937
* _Gagea elongata_ Pasch.
* _Gagea exilis_ Vved.
* 鐮葉頂冰花 _Gagea fedtschenkoana_ Pascher
* _Gagea ferganica_ Levichev
* _Gagea fibrosa_ (Desf.) Schult. & Schult.f.
* 林生頂冰花 _Gagea filiformis_ (Ledeb.) Kar. & Kir.
* _Gagea flavonutans_ (H.Hara) Zarrei & Wilkin
* _Gagea foliosa_ (C.Presl) Schult. & Schult.f.
* _Gagea foliosa_ Parl., 1992
* _Gagea fragifera_ (Vill.) E.Bayer & G.López
* _Gagea gageoides_ (Zucc.) Vved.
* _Gagea germainae_ Grossh.
* _Gagea glabriflora_ Gand.
* _Gagea glacialis_ K.Koch
* _Gagea glaucescens_ Levichev
* _Gagea goekyigitii_ Eker & Teksen
* _Gagea goljakovii_ Levichev
* _Gagea gracillima_ Pamp.
* _Gagea graeca_ (Kunth) A.Terracc., 1905
* _Gagea graeca_ (L.) Irmisch
* _Gagea graminifolia_ Vved.
* _Gagea granatelli_ Boiss., 1882
* _Gagea granatellii_ (Parl.) Parl.
* _Gagea granatellii_ Linnaeus
* _Gagea grandiflora_ Boiss. & A.Huet ex Tchich., 1860
* 粒鱗頂冰花 _Gagea granulosa_ Turcz.
* _Gagea guicciardii_ Heldr. ex Nyman, 1882
* _Gagea gussonei_ Terracc.
* _Gagea gymnopoda_ Vved.
* _Gagea gypsacea_ Levichev
* _Gagea helenae_ Grossh.
* _Gagea helicophylla_ Levichev Mcsr.
* _Gagea heteroantha_ Levichev
* 小頂冰花 _Gagea hiensis_ Pascher
* _Gagea hispanica_ Stroh, 1937
* _Gagea hissarica_ Lipsky
* _Gagea holochiton_ Popov & Czukav.
* _Gagea humicola_ Levichev
* _Gagea huochengensis_ Levichev
* _Gagea ignota_ Levichev
* _Gagea incrustata_ Vved.
* _Gagea intercedens_ Pascher
* _Gagea iranica_ Zarrei & Zarre
* 高山頂冰花 _Gagea jaeschkei_ Pascher
* _Gagea jailensis_ Levichev
* 日本頂冰花 _Gagea japonica_ Pascher
* _Gagea jensii_ Levichev & Schnittler
* _Gagea jispensis_ Ali & Levichev
* _Gagea joannis_ Grossh.
* _Gagea juliae_ Pascher
* _Gagea juniperina_ Levichev
* _Gagea kamelinii_ Levichev
* _Gagea kneissea_ J.Thiébaut
* _Gagea kopetdagensis_ Vved.
* _Gagea kunawurensis_ (Royle) Greuter
* _Gagea kuraiensis_ Levichev
* _Gagea kuraminica_ Levichev
* _Gagea lacaitae_ A.Terracc.
* _Gagea lacaitae_ Terrac. ex Lojac., 1909
* _Gagea lactea_ Levichev Mscr.
* _Gagea leosii_ Ali & Levichev
* _Gagea leucantha_ Popov & Czukav.
* _Gagea libanotica_ (Hochst.) Greuter
* _Gagea liottardi_ Bourg. ex Nyman, 1882
* _Gagea lojaconoi_ Peruzzi
* _Gagea longifolia_ Gand.
* _Gagea longiscapa_ Grossh.
* _Gagea ludmilae_ Levichev
* _Gagea lugdunensis_ Gand.
* _Gagea lusitanica_ A.Terracc.
* 頂冰花 _Gagea lutea_ (L.) Ker Gawl.
* _Gagea luteoides_ Stapf
* _Gagea maeotica_ Artemczuk
* _Gagea marchica_ Henker, Kiesew., U.Raabe & Rätzel
* _Gagea mauritanica_ Durieu
* _Gagea mauritanica_ Durieu ex Coss., 1875
* _Gagea menitskyi_ Levichev
* _Gagea mergalahensis_ Ali & Levichev
* _Gagea michaelis_ Golosk.
* _Gagea micrantha_ (Boiss.) Pascher
* _Gagea minima_ (L.) Ker Gawl.
* _Gagea minutiflora_ Regel
* _Gagea minutissima_ Vved.
* _Gagea moniliformis_ J.-M.Tison
* _Gagea monticola_ Paine, 1875
* _Gagea multipedunculifera_ Levichev
* _Gagea nabievii_ Levichev
* _Gagea nakaiana_ Kitag.
* _Gagea neopopovii_ Golosk.
* _Gagea nevadensis_ Boiss.
* _Gagea noltiei_ Peruzzi, J.-M.Tison, A.Peterson & J.Peterson
* _Gagea novoascanica_ Klokov
* _Gagea olgae_ Regel
* _Gagea omalensis_ J.-M.Tison
* _Gagea ovczinnikovii_ Kamelin, 1971
* _Gagea paedophila_ Vved.
* _Gagea pakistanica_ Levichev & Ali
* _Gagea pampaninii_ (Desf.) Schult. & Schult.f.
* _Gagea paniculata_ Levichev
* 少花頂冰花 _Gagea pauciflora_ (Turczaninow ex Trautvetter) Ledebour
* _Gagea pedata_ Levichev
* _Gagea peduncularis_ (C.Presl) Pascher
* _Gagea peduncularis_ Wall.
* _Gagea peruzzii_ J.-M.Tison
* _Gagea podolica_ Schult. & Schult.f.
* _Gagea polymorpha_ Boiss.
* _Gagea popovii_ Vved.
* _Gagea praemixta_ Vved.
* _Gagea pratensis_ (Pers.) Dumort.
* _Gagea protraeta_ Levichev
* _Gagea pseudominutiflora_ Levichev
* _Gagea pseudopeduncularis_ J.-M.Tison
* _Gagea pubescens_ Popov ex Grossh.
* _Gagea punjabica_ Levichev & Ali
* _Gagea pusilla_ (F.W.Schmidt) Sweet
* _Gagea quasitenuifolia_ Levichev
* _Gagea quettica_ Levichev & Ali
* _Gagea ramulosa_ A.Terracc.
* _Gagea ramulosa_ Terrac. ex Lojac., 1909
* _Gagea rawalpindica_ Levichev & Ali
* _Gagea recondita_ Gand.
* _Gagea reinhardii_ Levichev
* _Gagea reticulata_ (Pall.) Schult. & Schult.f.
* _Gagea reverchonii_ Degen
* _Gagea rigida_ Boiss. & Spruner
* _Gagea robusta_ Zarrei & Wilkin
* _Gagea rubicunda_ Meinsh.
* _Gagea rubinae_ Ali
* _Gagea rufescens_ Regel
* _Gagea rufidula_ Levichev
* _Gagea rupicola_ Levichev
* _Gagea sarmentosa_ K.Koch
* _Gagea sarysuensis_ Murz.
* _Gagea saxatilis_ Parl., 1857
* _Gagea schachimardanica_ Levichev
* _Gagea schugnanica_ Levichev & Navruzsh.
* _Gagea scythica_ Artemczuk
* 窪瓣花 _Gagea serotina_ (L.) Ker Gawl.
* _Gagea setifolia_ Baker
* _Gagea setifolia_ Baker ex Aitch., 1880
* _Gagea shmakoviana_ Levichev
* _Gagea sicula_ Lojac.
* _Gagea siphonantha_ Rech.f.
* _Gagea sivasica_ Hamzaoglu
* _Gagea soleimani_ Bornm.
* _Gagea soleirolii_ F.W.Schultz
* _Gagea soleirolii_ Mutel, 1836
* _Gagea spathacea_ (Hayne) Salisb.
* _Gagea spec_ (Linnaeus, 1762) A.Terracc.
* _Gagea spelaea_ Levichev & Lazkov
* _Gagea spumosa_ Levichev
* _Gagea staintonii_ Rech.f.
* 草原頂冰花 _Gagea stepposa_ L.Z.Shue
* _Gagea sternbergii_ Loudon, 1830
* _Gagea stipitata_ Mercklin, 1852
* _Gagea subcongesta_ Gand.
* _Gagea subtilis_ Vved.
* _Gagea sulfurea_ Miscz.
* _Gagea sulfurea_ Mistchenko, 1908
* _Gagea tadshikistanica_ Levichev
* _Gagea takhtajanii_ Levichev
* _Gagea talassica_ Levichev
* _Gagea taschkentica_ Levichev
* _Gagea taurica_ Steven
* 細弱頂冰花 _Gagea tenera_ Pascher
* _Gagea tenuissima_ Miscz.
* _Gagea tesquicola_ Krasnova
* _Gagea testudina_ Levichev
* _Gagea tisoniana_ Peruzzi, Bartolucci, Frignani & Minut.
* _Gagea toktogulii_ Levichev
* _Gagea toppinii_ S.Dasgupta & Deb
* _Gagea transcarpatica_ Domin
* _Gagea transversalis_ Steven
* _Gagea tribulbilla_ Levichev
* 三花頂冰花 _Gagea triflora_ (Ledeb.) Schult. & Schult.f.
* _Gagea trinervia_ (Viv.) Greuter
* _Gagea turanica_ Levichev
* _Gagea turcica_ Noë ex A.Terracc.
* _Gagea ucrainica_ Klokov
* _Gagea ugamica_ Pavlov
* _Gagea ularsaica_ I.G.Levichev
* _Gagea ulazsaica_ Levichev
* _Gagea uliginosa_ Siehe & Pascher
* _Gagea utriculosa_ Levichev
* _Gagea vaginata_ Pascher
* _Gagea vaginata_ Popov, 1955
* _Gagea vanensis_ Teksen & Karaman
* _Gagea variabilis_ Popov ex Grossh., 1935
* _Gagea vegeta_ Vved.
* _Gagea versannei_ Gand.
* _Gagea villarsii_ Gand.
* _Gagea villosa_ (M.Bieb.) Sweet
* _Gagea villosula_ Vved.
* _Gagea vvedenskyi_ Grossh.
* _Gagea wallichii_ Levichev & Ali
* _Gagea wendelboi_ Rech.f.
* _Gagea xiphoidea_ Levichev

**雜交種：**

* _Gagea ×absurda_ Levichev
* _Gagea ×haeckelii_ C.W.Dufft & M.Schulze
* _Gagea ×haeckelii_ C.W.Dufft & Schulze ex Hausskn.
* _Gagea ×luberonensis_ J.-M.Tison
* _Gagea ×pampaninii_ A.Terracc.
* _Gagea ×polidorii_ J.-M.Tison
* _Gagea ×pomeranica_ R.Ruthe
* _Gagea ×theobaldii_ Brügger
* _Gagea ×vaga_ Levichev
* _Gagea lutea × Gagea pratensis_
* Gagea lutea × pratensis

**歸入本屬的物種：**

* _Hemierium grecum_ Raf., 1837
* 黃窪瓣花 _Lloydia delavayi_ Franch.
* _Lloydia himalensis_ Royle
* 紫斑窪瓣花 _Lloydia ixiolirioides_ Baker ex Oliv.
* _Lloydia longiscapa_ Hook.
* _Lloydia nana_ R.Li & H.Li
* 尖果窪瓣花 _Lloydia oxycarpa_ Franch.
* 西藏窪瓣花 _Lloydia tibetica_ Baker ex Oliv.
* 雲南窪瓣花 _Lloydia yunnanensis_ Franch.
* _Plecostigma pauciflorum_ Turcz.

## 參考文獻