雏蝗属

**雛蝗屬**（學名：_Chorthippus_）蝗科槌角蝗亞科（大足蝗亞科）的一屬，也有將其劃屬蝗總科網翅蝗科（Arcypteridae）。本屬物種廣泛分布於歐亞大陸，北美洲有少量分布。

## 屬征

雛蝗屬昆蟲屬於一類中小型蝗蟲。成蟲頭部較短，短於前胸背板；顏面略向後傾斜，一般與頭頂形成銳角或近直角。頭窩側一般呈長方形，比較明顯。觸角絲狀，端部不膨大。前胸背板具明顯的側隆線，後橫溝明顯，後緣一般為弧形，後胸板兩側葉全長明顯分開。腹部第一腹節具有發達的鼓膜器，呈圓孔狀或狹縫狀，雌性下生殖板較短，鈍圓。前、後翅發育完全。

## 種類

本屬目前約有 200 種左右，其中一半在中國有分布：

* _Chorthippus abchasicus_
* _Chorthippus acroleucus_
* 黑翅雛蝗 _Chorthippus aethalinus_
* 白邊雛蝗 _Chorthippus albomarginatus_ (De Geer, 1773) - 模式種
* 白紋雛蝗 _Chorthippus albonemus_
* _Chorthippus almoranus_
* 阿拉善雛蝗 _Chorthippus alxaensis_
* 寬帶雛蝗 _Chorthippus amplilineatus_
* 寬中域雛蝗 _Chorthippus amplimedilocus_
* 寬隔雛蝗 _Chorthippus amplintersitus_
* _Chorthippus angulatus_
* 異翅雛蝗 _Chorthippus anomopterus_
* _Chorthippus antennalis_
* 中寬雛蝗 _Chorthippus apricarius_
* 小墊雛蝗 _Chorthippus aroliumulus_
* 黑背雛蝗 _Chorthippus atridorsus_
* _Chorthippus badachshani_
* _Chorthippus badius_
* _Chorthippus barbipes_
* 北安雛蝗 _Chorthippus beianensis_
* 黑俏雛蝗 _Chorthippus bellus_
* 異色雛蝗 _Chorthippus biguttulus_
* 雙條雛蝗 _Chorthippus bilineatus_
* _Chorthippus bozdaghi_
* _Chorthippus brachypterus_
* 短角雛蝗 _Chorthippus brevicornis_
* 短翅雛蝗 _Chorthippus brevipterus_
* 褐色雛蝗 _Chorthippus brunneus_
* _Chorthippus bruttius_
* 布爾津雛蝗 _Chorthippus buerjinensis_
* _Chorthippus bucharicus_
* 紅足雛蝗 _Chorthippus burripes_
* _Chorthippus caliginosus_
* _Chorthippus campestris_
* _Chorthippus caporiaccoi_
* _Chorthippus cavilosus_
* 長白山雛蝗 _Chorthippus changbaishanensis_
* 昌都雛蝗 _Chorthippus changtunensis_
* 姜氏雛蝗 _Chorthippus chapini_
* 察隅雛蝗 _Chorthippus chayuensis_
* 中華雛蝗 _Chorthippus chinensis_
* _Chorthippus cialancensis_
* 錐尾雛蝗 _Chorthippus conicaudatus_
* _Chorthippus curtipennis_
* _Chorthippus cypriotus_
* 達坂山雛蝗 _Chorthippus dabanshanensis_
* 大興安嶺雛蝗 _Chorthippus daihinganlingensis_
* _Chorthippus daitongensis_
* _Chorthippus daixianensis_
* _Chorthippus darvazicus_
* _Chorthippus davatchii_
* 大圍山雛蝗 _Chorthippus daweishanensis_
* 德欽雛蝗 _Chorthippus deginensis_
* 翠飾雛蝗 _Chorthippus dichrous_
* _Chorthippus dierli_
* _Chorthippus dirshi_
* _Chorthippus dorsatus_
* 狹翅雛蝗 _Chorthippus dubius_
* _Chorthippus escalerai_
* 額左旗雛蝗 _Chorthippus ezuoqiensis_
* 小翅雛蝗 _Chorthippus fallax_
* _Chorthippus ferghanensis_
* 黃腹雛蝗 _Chorthippus flavabdomenus_
* 黃脛雛蝗 _Chorthippus flavitibias_
* 擬曲脈雛蝗 _Chorthippus flexivenoides_
* 曲脈雛蝗 _Chorthippus flexivenus_
* 狹窩雛蝗 _Chorthippus foveatus_
* 甘肅雛蝗 _Chorthippus gansuensis_
* _Chorthippus geminus_
* 根河雛蝗 _Chorthippus genheensis_
* _Chorthippus giganteus_
* 工布雛蝗 _Chorthippus gongbuensis_
* 貢山雛蝗 _Chorthippus gongshanensis_
* 葛氏雛蝗 _Chorthippus grahami_
* 關帝山雛蝗 _Chorthippus guandishanensis_
* 海北雛蝗 _Chorthippus haibeiensis_
* 哈拉烏雛蝗 _Chorthippus halawuensis_
* 北方雛蝗 _Chorthippus hammarstroemi_
* 河北雛蝗 _Chorthippus (Altichorthippus) hebeiensis_ Li & Jiang, 2011
* 黑龍江雛蝗 _Chorthippus heilongjiangensis_
* 賀蘭山雛蝗 _Chorthippus helanshanensis_
* 半翅雛蝗 _Chorthippus hemipterus_
* 恆山雛蝗 _Chorthippus hengshanensis_
* 喜馬拉雅雛蝗 _Chorthippus himalayanus_
* _Chorthippus hirtus_
* 科爾沁雛蝗 _Chorthippus horginensis_
* _Chorthippus horvathi_
* 夏氏雛蝗 _Chorthippus hsiai_
* 呼城雛蝗 _Chorthippus huchengensis_
* 湖南雛蝗 _Chorthippus hunanensis_
* _Chorthippus hyalinus_
* _Chorthippus hyrcanus_
* _Chorthippus ilkazi_
* 印度雛蝗 _Chorthippus indus_
* _Chorthippus ingenitzkii_
* 東方雛蝗 _Chorthippus intermedius_
* _Chorthippus jachontovi_
* _Chorthippus jacobsoni_
* 吉林雛蝗 _Chorthippus jilinensis_
* 積石山雛蝗 _Chorthippus jishishanensis_
* _Chorthippus johnseni_
* _Chorthippus jucundus_
* _Chorthippus jutlandica_
* 喀納斯雛蝗 _Chorthippus kanasensis_
* _Chorthippus karatavicus_
* _Chorthippus karateghinicus_
* 克山雛蝗 _Chorthippus keshanensis_
* _Chorthippus ketmenicus_
* _Chorthippus kirghizicus_
* _Chorthippus kiyosawai_
* _Chorthippus kusnetsovi_
* _Chorthippus labaumei_
* _Chorthippus lacustris_
* 寬窩雛蝗 _Chorthippus latilifoveatus_
* 側翅雛蝗 _Chorthippus latipennis_
* 寬溝雛蝗 _Chorthippus latisulcus_
* 樂都雛蝗 _Chorthippus leduensis_
* 隴東雛蝗 _Chorthippus longdongensis_
* 長角雛蝗 _Chorthippus longicornus_
* 長聲雛蝗 _Chorthippus longisonus_
* _Chorthippus loratus_
* 樓觀雛蝗 _Chorthippus louguanensis_
* _Chorthippus luminosus_
* 馬爾康雛蝗 _Chorthippus maerkangensis_
* _Chorthippus maracandicus_
* 芒康雛蝗 _Chorthippus markamensis_
* 小黑雛蝗 _Chorthippus minutus_
* _Chorthippus mistshenkoi_
* 小雛蝗 _Chorthippus mollis_
* _Chorthippus monilicornis_
* _Chorthippus muktinathensis_
* 多齒雛蝗 _Chorthippus multipegus_
* 幼翅雛蝗 _Chorthippus neipopennis_
* 林草雛蝗 _Chorthippus nemus_
* _Chorthippus nepalensis_
* _Chorthippus nevadensis_
* 黑脈雛蝗 _Chorthippus nigricanivenus_
* 寧武雛蝗 _Chorthippus ningwuensis_
* _Chorthippus nudus_
* 華西雛蝗 _Chorthippus occidentalis_
* _Chorthippus oreophilus_
* _Chorthippus oschei_
* _Chorthippus parvulus_
* _Chorthippus pascuus_
* _Chorthippus pavlovskii_
* _Chorthippus peipingensis_
* _Chorthippus peneri_
* _Chorthippus pilipes_
* 平齒雛蝗 _Chorthippus planidentis_
* _Chorthippus plotnikovi_
* _Chorthippus pullus_
* _Chorthippus pygmaeus_
* 祁連山雛蝗 _Chorthippus qilianshanensis_
* 青藏雛蝗 _Chorthippus qingzangensis_
* _Chorthippus robustus_
* 紅腹雛蝗 _Chorthippus rubensabdomenis_
* 紅角雛蝗 _Chorthippus ruficornus_
* 紅股雛蝗 _Chorthippus rufifemurus_
* 紅翅雛蝗 _Chorthippus rufipennis_
* 紅脛雛蝗 _Chorthippus rufitibis_
* _Chorthippus saitzevi_
* _Chorthippus sanlanggothis_
* _Chorthippus satunini_
* _Chorthippus savalanicus_
* _Chorthippus saxatilis_
* _Chorthippus scalaris_
* _Chorthippus separatanus_
* _Chorthippus shantariensis_
* 山東雛蝗 _Chorthippus shantungensis_
* 神木雛蝗 _Chorthippus shenmuensis_
* 神農架雛蝗 _Chorthippus shennongjianensis_
* _Chorthippus shumakovi_
* _Chorthippus similis_
* _Chorthippus songoricus_
* 鱗翅雛蝗 _Chorthippus squamopennis_
* _Chorthippus supranimbus_
* _Chorthippus syriacus_
* _Chorthippus szijji_
* _Chorthippus tadzhicus_
* 太白雛蝗 _Chorthippus taibaiensis_
* 太原雛蝗 _Chorthippus taiyuanensis_
* 天山雛蝗 _Chorthippus tianshanicus_
* 天堂雛蝗 _Chorthippus tiantangensis_
* 西藏雛蝗 _Chorthippus tibetanus_
* _Chorthippus transalajicus_
* _Chorthippus turanicus_
* 並翅雛蝗 _Chorthippus unicubitus_
* _Chorthippus uvarovi_
* _Chorthippus vagans_
* _Chorthippus vicinus_
* 溫泉雛蝗 _Chorthippus wenquanensis_
* 武夷山雛蝗 _Chorthippus wuyishanensis_
* 烏裕爾河雛蝗 _Chorthippus wuyuerhensis_
* 鄉城雛蝗 _Chorthippus xiangchengensis_
* 西寧雛蝗 _Chorthippus xiningensis_
* 雪山雛蝗 _Chorthippus xueshanensis_
* 循化雛蝗 _Chorthippus xunhuaensis_
* 雅江雛蝗 _Chorthippus yajiangensis_
* 雁門關雛蝗 _Chorthippus yanmenguanensis_
* 鹽源雛蝗 _Chorthippus yanyuanensis_
* 元謀雛蝗 _Chorthippus yuanmowensis_
* 玉案山雛蝗 _Chorthippus yuanshanensis_
* 榆林雛蝗 _Chorthippus yulingensis_
* 雲南雛蝗 _Chorthippus yunnanensis_
* _Chorthippus zaitsevi_
* 鄭氏雛蝗 _Chorthippus zhengi_

## 參考文獻