阿廖欣

**亞歷山大・亞歷山德羅維奇・阿廖欣**（俄語：Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Але́хин，羅馬化：_Aleksándr Aleksándrovich Alékhin_，發音：[ɐlʲɪkˈsandr ɐlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪtɕ ɐˈlʲexʲɪn]；1892 年 10 月 31 日 —1946 年 3 月 24 日），俄裔法國西洋棋大師，曾四次獲得西洋棋世界冠軍。

16 歲獲全俄業餘西洋棋賽冠軍，成為大師。1914 年升為特級大師。第一次世界大戰後移居法國。1927 年代表法國參賽並贏得世界冠軍稱號。1935 年荷蘭的尤偉奪走了他的世界冠軍稱號，1937 年又重新奪回，並一直保持到逝世。

阿廖欣技術全面，富於獨創性，棋風以新奇見長，首倡力爭主動型著法。1924、1925、1933 年，三度打破蒙目棋的世界紀錄。一生中共 87 次參加西洋棋錦標賽，62 次獲得冠軍。著有《我的最佳對局 300 局》和《盲棋 60 局》等。由於他對開局的刻苦研究，阿廖欣 1927 年於布宜諾斯艾利斯戰勝了卡帕布蘭卡，成為第四位世界冠軍。然而，賽後作為冠軍的他沒有接受卡帕布蘭卡的挑戰，這一點對卡帕布蘭卡來講多少有失公平。

## 延伸閱讀

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* Tkachenko, Sergei. Alekhine's Odessa Secrets: Chess, War and Revolution. LLC Elk and Ruby Publishing House. 2018. ISBN 978-5950043338.