阿尔伯特·甘瑟

**阿爾伯特・卡爾・路德維希・戈特希爾夫・甘瑟**（德語：**Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther**，亦稱 **Albert Charles Lewis Gotthilf Günther**，1830 年 10 月 3 日 —1914 年 2 月 1 日），Günther 又依德語譯作**金特**，德國裔英國動物學家。

## 生平

甘瑟出生於施瓦本的埃斯林根，早年曾研讀神學和藥劑學，1857 年就職於大英博物館，專攻魚類學，到 1870 年，他完成了 8 卷本的《魚類分類》。1875 年，由於他在動物學上的成就，被英國自然歷史博物館聘為動物館館長。1865 年，甘瑟被選入皇家學會，並曾在 1875 年出任副會長。1877 年，他成為林奈學會會員，並在 1896 年至 1900 年間擔任會長。1914 年 2 月 1 日在邱園逝世。

## 著作

* GÜNTHER, Albert (1858) _Handbuch der Medicinischen Zoologie_.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1858) _Catalogue of the Batrachia salientia in the collection of the British Museum_. London.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1858) On the geographical distribution of reptiles. _Proc Zool Soc London_.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1859-70) _Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum_, eight volumes.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1863) On new specimens of Snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Sep. Annals Mag. Nat. Hist., 1-6.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1863) Third account of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. _Sep. Annals Mag. Nat. Hist_., 1-17.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1864) Report on a collection of Reptiles and Fishes made by Dr. Kirk in the Zambesi and Nyassa regions. Sep. _Proc. Zool. Soc. London_, 1-12.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1864) Descriptions of new species of Batrachians from West Africa. Sep. _Proc. Zool. Soc. London_, 1-4. Folha manuscrita por Bocage no interior com descrição de Cystignathus Bocagei de Bolama.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1865) Fourth account of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. _Sep. Annals Mag. Nat. Hist_., 1-10.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1867) Contribution to the anatomy of Hatteria (Rhynchocephalus, Owen). _Sep. Philosophical Transactions_, II: 1-36.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1867) Descriptions of some new or little-known species of Fishes in the collection of the British Museum. _Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London_, Jan. 24: 99-104, 1 estampa.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1868) First account of species of tailless Batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum. _Proc. Zool. Soc. London_, III: 478-490.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1868) Sixth account of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. _Sep. Annals Mag. Nat. Hist_., 1-17.
* GÜNTHER, Alfred (1868) First account of species of Tailless Batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum. _Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London_ (III), June 25: 478-490. 4 pranchas.
* GÜNTHER, Alfred (1868) Report on a collection of Fishes made at St. Helena by J.C. Meliss. _Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London_ (II): 225-228.1 estampa.
* GÜNTHER, Alfred (1868) Descriptions of freshwater Fishes made from Surinam and Brazil. _Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London_ (II): 229-246. 3 estampas.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1872) Seventh account of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. _Annals Mag. Nat. Hist_., 13-37.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1874) Description of a new European species of _Zootoca_. _Annals and Magazine of Natural History_, August.
* GUNTHER, Albert (1874) Descriptions of some new or imperfectly known species of Reptiles from the Camaroon Mountains. _Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London_, June 16: 444-445. Plate 56 - _Chamaeleon montium_ Buckholz, 1874. B - juvenil. Pl. 57: _Rhampholeon spectrum_ Buckholz e _Bothrolycus ater_ sp. nov. . Del. G.H. Ford..
* GUNTHER, Albert (1875) Second report on collection of Indian Reptiles obtained by the British Museum. _Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London_, March 16 : 224-234. Plates XXX-XXXIV. Col. Tenente Beddome no Sul da Índia e Dr. Jerdon no Norte e nos Himalaias. Plate 30 - _Calotes grandisquamis_ Gunther, 1875 - col. Bedomme no sopé do Canoot Ghat; Pl. XXXIV - _Trimeresurus jerdoni_ sp. nov. - Jerdon, Khassya. G.H. Ford del.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1875) Third report on collections of Indian Reptiles obtained by the British Museum. From the _Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London_: 567-577. 4 estampas.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1876) Statement regarding dr. Welwitsch's Angola Reptiles. _Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa_, V (20): 275-276. Welwitsch. Seguem declarações de J.V. Barboza du Bocage.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1876) Notes on a small collection brought by Lieut. L. Cameron, from Angola. _Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London_, pág. 678. Herpetologia. _Ahaetulla dorsalis_ (Bocage). Reptilia. Serpentes.
* GÜNTHER, A. (1876) Remarks on some Indian and, more especially, Bornean Mammals. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, III: 424-428. Plate XXXVII - _Viverra megaspila_ Blyth, 1863. J.G. Keulemans del.
* GÜNTHER, A. (1876) Carta para Bocage, do Zoological Department (British Museum), 26 de Junho, a falar de Welwitsch. _Arquivo histórico do Museu Bocage_, CE/G-88.
* GÜNTHER, A. (1877) Notice of two large extinct lizards formerly inhabiting the Mascarene Islands. _Sep. Linnean Society's Journal - Zoology_, vol. 13: 321-328.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1878) - On Reptiles from Midian collected by Major Burton. From the _Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London_: 977-978. 1 estampa.
* GÜNTHER, A. (1879) The extinct reptiles of Rodriguez. _Sep. Philosoph. Trans. Roy. Soc_, 168 (extra-vol.), London: 470-472.
* GUNTHER, Albert (1879) List of the Mammals, Reptiles, and Batrachians sent by Mr. Everett from the Philippine Islands. _Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London_, January 14: 74-79. Plate IV - _Dendrophis philippinensis_ Gunther, 1879 - Norte de Mindanao . Del. R. Mintern.
* GUNTHER, Albert (1882) Observations on some rare Reptiles and a Batrachian now or lately living in the Society's Menagerie. _Transactions of the Zoological Society, London_ VI, part VII (1) : 215-222, pl. 42-46. _Chelys fimbriata_ (Schneid.) - a Matamata habita as águas estagnada do Brasil e Guiana. Pl. 43-44: _Metopoceros cornutus_ (Wagler). A imagem representa o segundo exemplar chegado aos museus da Europa, o primeiro pertencia ao Museu de Paris e tinha vindo de San Domingo. Deste não se conhece a proveniência exacta. _Ceratothrys ornata_ (Bell). _Tejus rufescens_ - Mendoza.
* GÜNTHER, A. (1884) Contributions to our Knowledge of _Hydromedusa_, a genus of South-American freshwater Turtles. _Annals and Magazine of Natural History_, Fifth Series, Volume XIV: 421-425. Plate XIV.
* GÜNTHER, A. (1884) Note on some East-African Antelopes supposed to be new. _Annals and Magazine of Natural History_, Fifth Series, Volume XIV: 425-429.
* GÜNTHER, Albert (1885) - Note on a supposed melanotic variety of the Leopard, from South Africa. From the _Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London_, March 3: 243-245, estampa de _Felis leopardus_.
* GÜNTHER, A. (1888) Contribution to the knowledge of Snakes of Tropical Africa. _Annals Mag. Nat. Hist_., (6) 1: 322-335. _Ahoetulla bocagei_, sp. nov.. Angola.
* GÜNTHER, A. (1888) Report on a collection of Reptiles and Batrachians sent by Emin Pasha from Monbuttu, Upper Congo. _Proc. Zool. Soc. London_, 50-51.
* GÜNTHER, A. (1895) Notice of Reptiles and Batrachians collected in the Eastern Half of Tropical Africa. _Annals Mag. Nat. Hist_., (6) 15: 523-529.

## 參見

* 羅伯特・甘瑟，阿爾伯特・甘瑟之子，科學史家

## 參考文獻

## 外部連結