阿拉摩之戰

**阿拉摩之戰**（1836 年 2 月 23 日 (1836-02-23)－1836 年 3 月 6 日 (1836-03-06)）是德克薩斯脫離墨西哥獨立中的一個關鍵事件。

事發起共經過 13 天的圍困，墨西哥軍隊將領安東尼奧・羅培茲・德・聖塔・安那統率的墨西哥部隊對聖安東尼奧德貝卡爾附近的阿拉摩城（今位於美國德克薩斯州的聖安東尼奧市）發動襲擊，造成駐守的所有德克薩斯士兵死亡。聖塔・安那在戰鬥中的殘酷手段刺激了許多德州人，使得德克薩斯移民和美國的冒險者加入德克薩斯的軍隊。1836 年 4 月 21 日，墨西哥軍隊在聖哈辛托戰役中戰敗，翌日主帥本人也被山姆・休士頓將軍所率領的部隊俘虜。

## 參見

* 致德克薩斯州人民和全世界的美國人

## 大眾作品

**電影**

* 《邊城英烈傳》
* 《圍城 13 天：阿拉摩戰役》

## 著作

* Barr, Alwyn. Texans in Revolt: the Battle for San Antonio, 1835. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-292-77042-3. OCLC 20354408.
* Barr, Alwyn. Black Texans: A history of African Americans in Texas, 1528–1995 2nd. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-8061-2878-8.
* Chariton, Wallace O. Exploring the Alamo Legends. Dallas, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 1990. ISBN 978-1-55622-255-9.
* Chemerka, William H.; Wiener, Allen J. Music of the Alamo. Bright Sky Press. 2009. ISBN 978-1-933979-31-1.
* Cobler, Nicole. Phil Collins’ star rises over the Alamo. San Antonio Express-News. March 11, 2015 [March 26, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於 2020-04-05）.
* Cox, Mike. Last of the Alamo big books rests with 'A Time to Stand'. The Austin-American Statesman. March 6, 1998.
* Culpepper, Andy. A different take on 'The Alamo'. CNN. April 8, 2004 [May 22, 2008]. （原始內容存檔於 2009-04-21）.
* Edmondson, J.R. The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 2000. ISBN 978-1-55622-678-6.
* Edwards, Leigh H. Johnny Cash and the paradox of American identity. Indiana University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-253-35292-7.
* Groneman, Bill. Alamo Defenders, A Genealogy: The People and Their Words. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-89015-757-2.
* Groneman, Bill. Eyewitness to the Alamo. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 1996. ISBN 978-1-55622-502-4.
* Groneman, Bill. Battlefields of Texas. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 1998. ISBN 978-1-55622-571-0.
* Hardin, Stephen L. Texian Iliad. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-292-73086-1.
* Hardin, Stephen L. Battle of The Alamo. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. June 9, 2010 [December 11, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於 2018-05-28）.
* Henson, Margaret Swett. Juan Davis Bradburn: A Reappraisal of the Mexican Commander of Anahuac. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. 1982. ISBN 978-0-89096-135-3.
* Hopewell, Clifford. James Bowie Texas Fighting Man: A Biography. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-89015-881-4.
* Lindley, Thomas Ricks. Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions. Lanham, MD: Republic of Texas Press. 2003. ISBN 978-1-55622-983-1.
* Lord, Walter. A Time to Stand. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. 1961. ISBN 978-0-8032-7902-5.
* Michels, Patrick. Remembering the Alamo with Phil Collins. Dallas Observer. May 11, 2010 [December 22, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於 2015-04-29）.
* Myers, John Myers. The Alamo. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. 1948. ISBN 978-0-8032-5779-5.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
* Nofi, Albert A. The Alamo and the Texas War of Independence, September 30, 1835 to April 21, 1836: Heroes, Myths, and History. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, Inc. 1992. ISBN 978-0-938289-10-4.
* Petite, Mary Deborah. 1836 Facts about the Alamo and the Texas War for Independence. Mason City, IA: Savas Publishing Company. 1999. ISBN 978-1-882810-35-2.
* Schoelwer, Susan Prendergast; Gläser, Tom W. Alamo Images: Changing Perceptions of a Texas Experience. Dallas, TX: The DeGlolyer Library and Southern Methodist University Press. 1985. ISBN 978-0-87074-213-2.
* Scott, Robert. After the Alamo. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 2000. ISBN 978-1-55622-691-5.
* Tinkle, Lon. 13 Days to Glory: The Siege of the Alamo. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. 1985. ISBN 978-0-89096-238-1. . Reprint. Originally published: New York: McGraw-Hill, 1958
* Todish, Timothy J.; Todish, Terry; Spring, Ted. Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. 1998. ISBN 978-1-57168-152-2.
* N/A. Phil Collins Press Conference. The Official Alamo Website. July 21, 2014 [September 22, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於 September 28, 2014）.

## 延伸閱讀

* Crisp, James E. Sleuthing the Alamo. Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-195-16349-0.
* Davis, William C. Three Roads to the Alamo: The Lives and Fortunes of David Crockett, James Bowie, and William Barret Travis. HarperCollins. 1998. ISBN 978-0-060-17334-0.
* Dole, Gerard. Texas 1836 – Musical Echoes from the Alamo (paperback). Paris: Terre de Brume. 2011. ISBN 978-2-843-62474-2.
* Donovan, James. The Blood of Heroes: The 13-Day Struggle for the Alamo – and the Sacrifice That Forged a Nation. Little, Brown and Company. 2012. ISBN 978-0-316-05374-7.
* Fehrenbach, T.R. Remember the Alamo!. Campbell, John W. (編). Analog One (paperback). June 1967. ISBN 978-0-586-02256-6.  Sci-Fi story about a time traveller who goes back to the Alamo at the time of the battle – and gets trapped in the past.
* Hardin, Stephen L. The Alamo 1836: Santa Anna's Texas Campaign. Osprey Campaign Series #89. Osprey Publishing. 2001. ISBN 978-1-841-76090-2.
* Manchaca, Martha. Recovering History, Constructing Race: The Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans. The Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Series in Latin American and Latino Art and Culture. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-292-75253-5.
* Winders, Richard Bruce. "This Is A Cruel Truth, But I Cannot Omit It": The Origin and Effect of Mexico's No Quarter Policy in the Texas Revolution. Southwestern Historical Quarterly. April 2017, **120** (4): 412–439. ISSN 1558-9560. doi:10.1353/swh.2017.0000.

## 外部連結

* Battle of the Alamo （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）