長椿象科

**長蝽科**（學名：**Lygaeidae**），又稱**長椿象科**、**長𧔠科**，為半翅目長蝽總科下的一個科。

## 下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

* _Aborsillus_ Barber, 1954
* 齒胸長蝽屬 _Acanthocrompus_ Scudder, 1958
* _Achlyosomus_ Slater Alex, 1992
* _Acrobrachys_ Horvath, 1914
* _Acroleucus_ Stal, 1874
* _Aethalotus_ Stal, 1874
* _Afraethalotus_ Scudder, 1963
* _Aglaochrimnus_ Slater, 1992
* _Anneckecoris_ Slater, 1982
* _Anochrostomus_ Slater Alex, 1992
* _Apterola_ Mulsant & Rey, 1866
* _Arocatus_ Spinola, 1837
* _Arrategma Woodward, 1953_
* _Aspilocoryphus Stal, 1874_
* _Aspilogeton Breddin, 1901_
* _Astacops Boisduval, 1835_
* _Aulacopeltus Stal, 1868_
* _Austronysius Ashlock, 1967_
* _Balionysius Ashlock, 1967_
* _Belonochilus Uhler, 1871_
* _Bexicoris Scudder, 1969_
* _Biblochrimnus Brailovsky, 1982_
* _Caenocoris Fieber, 1860_
* _Camptocoris Puton, 1886_
* _Caprhiobia Scudder, 1962_
* _Cerocrompus Scudder, 1958_
* _Cesacoris Koçak & Kemal, 2010_
* _Coleonysius Ashlock, 1967_
* _Congolorgus Scudder, 1962_
* _Coriopachys Popov, 1986_
* _Cosmopleurus Stal, 1872_
* _Craspeduchus Stal, 1874_
* _Crompus Stal, 1874_
* _Cryptocarella Slater, 1957_
* _Cuyonysius Dellapé & Henry, 2020_
* _Cymoderma_
* _Dalmochrimnus Brailovsky, 1982_
* _Darwinysius Ashlock, 1967_
* _Dasythisus Wagner, 1964_
* _Eilatus Linnavuori, 1972_
* _Ektyphonotus Slater Alex, 1992_
* 古銅長蝽屬 _Emphanisis China, 1925_
* _Euoxycarenus Samy, 1969_
* _Eurynysius Ashlock, 1967_
* _Extraramorphus Slater, Ashlock & Wilcox, 1969_
* 松果長蝽屬 _Gastrodes_ Westwood
* _Glyptonysius_ Usinger, 1942
* _Gondarius_ Stys, 1972
* _Graptostethus_ Stal, 1868
* _Gurnardobaya_ Popov, 2019
* _Hadrosomus_ Slater Alex, 1992
* _Haematorrhytus_ Stal, 1874
* _Haemobaphus_ Stal, 1874
* 斜眼長蝽屬 _Harmostica_ Bergroth
* 異腹長蝽屬 _Heterogaster_ Schilling
* _Hormopleurus_ Horvath, 1884
* _Horvathiolus_ Josifov, 1965
* _Hyalonysius_ Slater, 1962
* _Icteronysius_ Usinger, 1942
* _Kanadayana_ Scudder, 1963
* _Karachicoris_ Stys, 1972
* _Kidundastethus_ Scudder, 1962
* _Kleidocerys_ Stephens, 1829
* _Koscocrompus_ Scudder, 1958
* _Kualisompus_ Scudder, 1962
* _Latochrimnus_ Brailovsky, 1982
* _Leionysius_ Usinger, 1942
* 僵長蝽屬 _Leipolygaeus_ Linnaeus, 1985
* _Lepionysius_ Ashlock, 1967
* _Lepiorsillus_ Malipatil, 1979
* _Lygaeites_ Heer, 1853
* _Lygaenocoris_ Popov, 1961
* _Lygaeodema_ Horvath, 1924
* 顯脈長蝽屬 _Lygaeosoma Spinola, 1837_
* _Lygaeospilus_ Barber, 1921
* _Macrocranum_ Jordan, 1967
* _Macroplax_ Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835
* _Madrorgus_ Scudder, 1962
* _Melacoryphus''_ Slater Alex, 1988
* _Melanerythrus''_ Stal, 1868
* _Melanocoryphus''_ Stal, 1872
* _Melanopleuroides''_ Slater & Baranowski, 2001
* _Melanopleurus''_ Stal, 1874
* _Melanostethus''_ Stal, 1868
* _Melanotelus''_ Reuter, 1885
* _Mesolygaeus Ping, 1928_
* _Metrarga White, 1878_
* _Microspilus Stal, 1868_
* _Nanoplinthisus Wagner, 1963_
* _Neacoryphus Scudder, 1965_
* _Neocrompus China, 1930_
* _Neokleidocerys Scudder, 1962_
* _Neortholomus Hamilton, 1983_
* _Neoxanthochilus Wagner, 1956_
* _Neseis Kirkaldy, 1910_
* _Nesoclimacias Kirkaldy, 1908_
* _Nesocryptias Kirkaldy, 1908_
* _Nesomartis Kirkaldy, 1907_
* _Nesostethus Kirkaldy, 1908_
* _Nicuesa Distant, 1893_
* _Nithecus Horvath, 1890_
* _Nysius Dallas, 1852_
* _Oceanides Kirkaldy, 1910_
* _Ochrimnus Stal, 1874_
* _Ochrostomus Stal, 1874_
* _Oligacanchus Hong, 1980_
* _Oligacanthus Hong, 1980_
* _Ommatoplinthisus Carapezza, 1984_
* 突角長蝽屬 _Oncopeltus Stal, 1868_
* _Oreolorgus Scudder, 1962_
* _Oreonysius Usinger, 1952_
* _Orsillacis Barber, 1914_
* _Orsillus Dallas, 1852_
* _Orthochrimnus Slater, 1992_
* _Ortholomus Stal, 1872_
* _Oxygranulobaphus Brailovsky, 1982_
* _Pachyphylegyas_
* _Pamerana_
* _Paranysius Horvath, 1895_
* _Parochrimnus Slater, 1992_
* _Phaeochrimnus Slater, 1992_
* _Physonysius Usinger, 1942_
* _Pilusomydrus_ Scudder, 1969
* _Plinthisomus_ Fieber, 1864
* _Plinthisus_ Latreille, 1807
* _Plochiomera_ Say, 1831
* _Polychisme_ Kirkaldy, 1904
* _Potamiaea_
* _Pseudoacroleucoides Brailovsky, 1982_
* _Pseudoxycarenus Samy, 1969_
* _Psileula Seidenstucker, 1964_
* _Pylorgus Stal, 1874_
* _Pyrrhobaphus Stal, 1868_
* _Reticulatonysius Malipatil, 2005_
* _Rhiophila Bergroth, 1918_
* _Rhypodes Stal, 1868_
* _Robinsonocoris Kormilev, 1952_
* _Scoloposthetus_
* _Scopiastella Slater, 1957_
* _Scopiastes Stal, 1874_
* _Sinolygaeus Hong, 1980_
* _Sinorsillus Usinger, 1938_
* _Spilostethus Stal, 1868_
* _Spingernotus Scudder, 1984_
* _Stalagmostethus Stal, 1868_
* _Stenaptula Seidenstucker, 1964_
* _Stictocricus Horvath, 1914_
* _Sylvadrymus Le Quesne, 1956_
* _Syzygitis Bergroth, 1921_
* _Thunbergia Horvath, 1914_
* _Torvochrimnus Brailovsky, 1982_
* _Trachynysius Usinger, 1942_
* 脊長蝽屬 _Tropidothorax Bergroth, 1894_
* _Tuitocoris Peredo, 2012_
* _Woodwardiastes Slater Alex, 1985_
* _Xyonysius Ashlock & Lattin, 1963_
* _Zygochrimnus Brailovsky, 2018_

## 參考文獻