银耳属

**銀耳屬**（學名：_Tremella_），是銀耳科下的一個屬。最近的一項研究將銀耳屬的物種分為不同的進化分支。只有 10 種原銀耳屬物種留在銀耳屬中，包括模式種金黃銀耳 (_Tremella mesenterica_)，分在銀耳分支（Tremella clade）中。在這個進化分支中沒有在其生命周期主要為酵母形式的物種。

## 下屬物種

根據 Catalogue of Life，曾經列入銀耳屬的物種有：

* _Tremella acaciae_ L.S. Olive
* _Tremella anaptychiae_ J.C. Zamora & Diederich
* _Tremella arachispora_ P. Roberts
* _Tremella armeniaca_ Bandoni & J. Carranza
* _Tremella aspera_ Coker
* 金色銀耳 _Tremella aurantia_ Schwein.，黃銀耳
* 黃白銀耳 _Tremella aurantialba_ Bandoni & M. Zang，金耳
* _Tremella aurantiolutea_ Lowy
* 澳洲銀耳 _Tremella australiensis Lloyd_
* _Tremella bambusina_ Sacc.
* _Tremella basidiomaticola_ X.Z. Liu & F.Y. Bai
* _Tremella boninensis_ (Kobayasi) S. Ito & S. Imai
* 波納銀耳 _Tremella boraborensis_ L.S. Olive
* 巴西銀耳 _Tremella brasiliensis_ (Möller) Lloyd
* _Tremella bryonectriae_ Döbbeler
* _Tremella callunicola_ P. Roberts
* _Tremella caloceraticola_ Hauerslev
* _Tremella caloplacae_ (Zahlbr.) Diederich
* _Tremella candelariellae_ Diederich & Etayo
* 肉白銀耳 _Tremella carneoalba_ Coker
* 莖生銀耳 _Tremella caulicola_ Kobayasi
* _Tremella celata_ Pérez-Ort., Millanes, V.J. Rico & J.C. Zamora
* _Tremella cephalodiicola_ Diederich
* 腦形銀耳 _Tremella cerebriformis_ Chee J. Chen
* _Tremella cetrariellae_ Millanes, Diederich, M. Westb., Pippola & Wedin
* _Tremella cetrariicola_ Diederich & Coppins
* _Tremella cheejenii_ X.Z. Liu & F.Y. Bai
* _Tremella christiansenii_ Diederich
* 硃砂色銀耳 _Tremella cinnabarina_
* _Tremella cladoniae_ Diederich & M.S. Christ.
* 棒梗銀耳 _Tremella clavisterigma_ Lowy
* 合生銀耳 _Tremella coalescens_ L.S. Olive
* _Tremella coccocarpiae_ Diederich
* _Tremella coffeicola_ (Berk.) P. Roberts
* _Tremella colpomaticola_ Hauerslev
* _Tremella coppinsii_ Diederich & G. Marson
* _Tremella crystallina_ E.H.L. Krause
* _Tremella dactylobasidia_ J.C. Zamora
* _Tremella dendrographae_ Diederich & Tehler
* _Tremella diaporthicola_ Ginns & M.N.L. Lefebvre
* _Tremella diederichiana_ Pérez-Ort., Millanes, V.J. Rico & J.C. Zamora
* _Tremella diploschistina_ Millanes, M. Westb., Wedin & Diederich
* _Tremella dirinariae_ Diederich, Millanes & Wedin
* _Tremella discicola_ Van de Put
* _Tremella dumontii_ Lowy
* _Tremella durissima_ Lowy
* 痢疾銀耳 _Tremella dysenterica_
* 展生銀耳 _Tremella effusa_ Y.B. Peng
* 腦狀銀耳 _Tremella encephala_ Willd. 1801
* _Tremella endosporogena_ Pérez-Ort., Millanes, V.J. Rico & J.C. Zamora
* _Tremella episphaerica_ Rick
* _Tremella erythrina_ X.Z. Liu & F.Y. Bai
* 扁枝銀耳 _Tremella everniae_ Diederich
* _Tremella exigua_ Desm.
* 大鎖銀耳 _Tremella fibulifera_ Möller
* 火紅銀耳 _Tremella flammea_ Kobayasi，火紅色銀耳
* 金黃銀耳 _Tremella flava_ Chee J. Chen
* 茶色銀耳 _Tremella foliacea_ Pers. (=Tremella fimbriata Pers.)
* 葉狀銀耳 _Tremella frondosa_ Fr. ，葉銀耳
* 銀耳 _Tremella fuciformis_ Berk. 1856
* 琥珀銀耳 _Tremella fuscosuccinea_ Chee J. Chen
* _Tremella giraffa_ Chee J. Chen
* 球孢銀耳 _Tremella globispora_ D.A. Reid
* _Tremella grandibasidia_ L.S. Olive
* _Tremella graphidastrae_ Diederich
* _Tremella graphidis_ Diederich, Millanes, Wedin & Common
* _Tremella griseola_ Malysheva
* _Tremella guttiformis_ (Berk. & Broome) Bandoni
* _Tremella haematommatis Diederich_
* 海南銀耳 _Tremella hainanensis_ Y.B. Peng
* _Tremella harrisii_ Diederich
* _Tremella hemifoliacea_ Lloyd
* _Tremella huuskonenii_ Diederich, Myllys, Goward & H. Lindgr.
* _Tremella hymenophaga_ M. Dueñas
* _Tremella hypocenomycis_ Diederich
* _Tremella hypogymniae_ Diederich & M.S. Christ.
* 角狀銀耳 _Tremella iduensis_ Kobayasi
* _Tremella incrustans_ Kobayasi
* _Tremella indecorata_ Sommerf.
* 硬銀耳 _Tremella indurata_
* _Tremella invasa_ (Hauerslev) Hauerslev
* _Tremella japonica_ (Lloyd) Lloyd
* _Tremella karstenii_ Hauerslev
* 金耳 _Tremella laciniata_ Bull.，條裂銀耳
* _Tremella laurisilvae_ Kout
* _Tremella leptogii_ Diederich
* _Tremella lethariae_ Diederich
* _Tremella lichenicola_ Diederich
* _Tremella lilacea Bandoni_ & J. Carranza
* _Tremella lloydiae-candidae_ Wojewoda
* _Tremella lobariacearum_ Diederich & M.S. Christ.
* 長擔銀耳 _Tremella longibasidia_ Y.B. Peng
* _Tremella macrobasidiata_ J.C. Zamora, Pérez-Ort. & V.J. Rico
* _Tremella macroceratis Diederich_ & Hafellner
* 莽山銀耳 _Tremella mangensis_ Y.B. Peng
* _Tremella mayorgae_ Lowy
* _Tremella mayrhoferi_ J.C. Zamora, Millanes, Etayo & Wedin
* 勐侖銀耳 _Tremella menglunensis_ Y.B. Peng
* 金耳 _Tremella mesenterella_ Bandoni & Ginns，腸膜狀銀耳
* 金黃銀耳 _Tremella mesenterica_ Retz. (=_Tremella lutescens_ Pers.)，黃金銀耳
* 小孢銀耳 _Tremella microcarpa_ Diederich
* _Tremella monospora_ Diederich
* _Tremella montis-wilhelmii_ Diederich
* 椹形銀耳 _Tremella moriformis_ Berk. 1812
* _Tremella nashii_ Diederich
* _Tremella neofibulifera_ Kobayasi
* _Tremella nephromatis_ Diederich
* _Tremella nieblae_ Diederich & van den Boom
* _Tremella nigrifacta_ Bandoni & J. Carranza
* 刺銀耳 _Tremella nipponica_
* _Tremella normandinae_ Diederich
* _Tremella obscura_ (L.S. Olive) M.P. Christ.
* 隱叉銀耳 _Tremella occultifuroidea_ Chee J. Chen & Oberw.
* _Tremella pallida_ Overh.
* _Tremella papuana_ Diederich
* _Tremella parmeliarum_ Diederich
* _Tremella parmeliellae_ Diederich & Sérus.
* _Tremella penetrans_ (Hauerslev) Jülich
* _Tremella pertusariae_ Diederich
* _Tremella phaeographidis_ Diederich, Coppins & Bandoni
* _Tremella phaeographinae_ Diederich & Aptroot
* _Tremella phaeophysciae_ Diederich & M.S. Christ.
* _Tremella protoparmeliae_ Diederich & Coppins
* _Tremella psoroglaenae_ Diederich
* _Tremella psoromicola_ Diederich
* 墊狀銀耳 _Tremella pulvinalis_ Kobayasi
* _Tremella pyrenophila_ Traverso & Migliardi
* _Tremella pyrenulae_ Diederich, Millanes, Wedin & Common
* _Tremella ramalinae_ Diederich
* 珊瑚狀銀耳 _Tremella ramarioides_ M. Zang
* 扁平銀耳 _Tremella resupinata_ Chee J. Chen
* _Tremella rhizocarpicola_ Diederich, Millanes & Wedin
* _Tremella rhytidhysterii_ J.L. Bezerra & Kimbr.
* _Tremella rinodinae_ Diederich & M.S. Christ.
* _Tremella riobrancensis_ Lowy
* _Tremella roseolutescens_ Bandoni & J. Carranza
* 薔薇色銀耳 _Tremella roseotincta_ Lloyd，玫色銀耳
* _Tremella rubromaculata_ Lowy
* 棕紅銀耳 _Tremella rufobrunnea_ L.S. Olive
* _Tremella sakanensis_ Henn.
* _Tremella salmonea_ X.Z. Liu & F.Y. Bai
* 橙銀耳 _Tremella samoensis_ Lloyd，薩摩亞銀耳
* 血紅銀耳 _Tremella sanguinea_ Y.B. Peng， 血耳，血銀耳
* _Tremella santessonii_ Diederich
* _Tremella sarniensis_ P. Roberts
* _Tremella silvae-dravedae_ Hauerslev
* _Tremella spicata_ Bourdot & Galzin
* _Tremella spicifera_ Van Ryck., Van de Put & P. Roberts
* _Tremella steidleri_ (Bres.) Bourdot & Galzin
* _Tremella stevensiana_ Diederich
* _Tremella stictae_ Diederich
* _Tremella subalpina_ Malysheva
* _Tremella subanomala_ Coker
* _Tremella subencephala_ Bandoni & Ginns
* _Tremella subrubiginosa_ Lowy
* 溝紋銀耳 _Tremella sulcariae_ Diederich & M.S. Christ.
* 台灣銀耳 _Tremella taiwanensis_ Chee J. Chen
* _Tremella tawa_ McNabb
* _Tremella telleriae_ M. Dueñas
* 熱帶銀耳 _Tremella tropica_ Chee J. Chen
* _Tremella tuckerae_ Diederich
* _Tremella umbilicariae_ Diederich & Millanes
* _Tremella variae_ Pérez-Ort., Millanes, V.J. Rico & J.C. Zamora
* _Tremella vasifera_ Chee J. Chen
* _Tremella verrucosa_ L.
* _Tremella versicolor_ Berk. & Broome
* _Tremella vescicaria_ Speg.
* _Tremella vesiculosa_ McNabb
* _Tremella vinosa_ Massee
* _Tremella vinosotincta_ Rick
* _Tremella volcanaqua_ Lowy
* 金水木耳 _Tremella wirthii_ Diederich，賴特銀耳
* _Tremella yokohamensis_ (Alshahni, Satoh & Makimura) Yurkov

## 參考資料