里克·贝克

**里克・貝克** (Richard A. "Rick" Baker，1950 年 12 月 8 日 -) 是一位美國專業化妝師，七次奧斯卡最佳化妝獎得主，代表作有《美國狼人在倫敦》、《肥佬教授》、《黑衣人》系列、《熱帶驚雷》、《聖誕怪傑》、《艾德・伍德》等影片以及麥可・傑克遜的 MV《戰慄》。

## 個人生活

貝克生於紐約州賓漢姆頓，母親和父親為 Doris (Hamlin) 和藝術家 Ralph B. Baker。

## 影視作品

* _Octaman_ (1971) (Octaman costume; with Doug Beswick)
* _The Thing with Two Heads_ (1972) (special effects)
* _Schlock_ (1973) (makeup artist)
* _The Exorcist_ (1973) (special effects assistant)
* _It's Alive_ (1974) (makeup artist)
* _The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman_ (1974) (makeup artist)
* _King Kong_ (1976) (makeup effects, actor)
* _Track of the Moon Beast_ (1976) (makeup artist)
* _Squirm_ (1976) (makeup designer)
* _The Incredible Melting Man_ (1977) (special makeup effects)
* _Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope_ (1977) (makeup artist: second unit), a Bith in the band "Figrin D'an and the Modal Nodes, cantina patron "Hem Dazon"
* _The Fury_ (1978) (special makeup effects)
* _An American Werewolf in London_ (1981) (special makeup effects)
* _The Howling_ (1981) (special makeup effects consultant)
* _The Funhouse_ (1981) (special makeup design)
* _The Incredible Shrinking Woman_ (1981) (makeup effects)
* _Videodrome_ (1983) (special makeup effects designer)
* _Thriller_ (1983) (special makeup effects creator, special makeup effects design)
* _Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes_ (1984) (special makeup effects)
* _Into the Night_ (1985) (actor)
* _My Science Project_ (1985) (special makeup effects artist)
* _Captain EO_ (1986) (special makeup effects)
* _Ratboy_ (1986) (designer: Ratboy)
* _Harry and the Hendersons_ (1987) (makeup artist, creature designer: Harry)
* _Beauty and the Beast_ (1987–89) (creature designer: Beast)
* _Werewolf_ (1987–88) (special makeup effects artist)
* _Coming to America_ (1988) (special makeup effects)
* _Gorillas in the Mist_ (1988) (special makeup effects, associate producer)
* _Missing Link_ (1988) (special makeup effects)
* _Gremlins 2: The New Batch_ (1990) (special effects supervisor, co-producer)
* _The Rocketeer_ (1991) (makeup creator: Lothar)
* _Wolf_ (1994) (special makeup effects)
* _Ed Wood_ (1994) (makeup creator: Bela Lugosi, makeup designer: Bela Lugosi)
* _Batman Forever_ (1995) (special makeup designer/creator)
* _The Nutty Professor_ (1996) (special makeup effects)
* _The Frighteners_ (1996) (special makeup artist: The Judge)
* _Escape from L.A._ (1996) (special makeup effects)
* _Ghosts_ (1997) (special makeup effects artist)
* _Men in Black_ (1997) (alien makeup effects, special makeup effects artist)
* _Critical Care_ (1997) (special makeup effects: Mr. Brooks)
* _Mighty Joe Young_ (1998) (special makeup effects)
* _Life_ (1999) (special makeup effects)
* _Wild Wild West_ (1999) (special effects makeup)
* _How the Grinch Stole Christmas_ (2000) (special makeup effects)
* _Nutty Professor II: The Klumps_ (2000) (special makeup effects)
* _Planet of the Apes_ (2001) (makeup artist, special makeup effects designer/creator)
* _Men in Black II_ (2002) (alien makeup effects, special makeup effects artist)
* _The Ring_ (2002) (special makeup effects artist)
* _The Haunted Mansion_ (2003) (special makeup effects artist)
* _Hellboy_ (2004) (special effects director, special makeup effects artist)
* _The Ring Two_ (2005) (special makeup effects artist)
* _King Kong_ (2005) (actor)
* _Cursed_ (2005) (special makeup effects artist, special makeup effects designer/creator)
* _X-Men: The Last Stand_ (2006) (special makeup effects consultant, visual effects consultant)
* _Click_ (2006) (special age makeup artist, special makeup effects artist)
* _Enchanted_ (2007) (special makeup effects artist)
* _Norbit_ (2007) (special makeup effects artist)
* _Tropic Thunder_ (2008) (makeup designer: Mr. Downey, Jr.)
* _The Wolfman_ (2010) (special makeup effects)
* _Tron: Legacy_ (2010) (special makeup effects artist)
* _Men in Black 3_ (2012) (alien makeup effects, special makeup effects artist)
* _Maleficent_ (2014) (special makeup effects artist)

## 榮譽

* Jack Pierce – Chiller-Eyegore 獎 - 終身成就獎
* 好萊塢星光大道第 2485 顆星（2012 年）
* 奧斯卡最佳化妝與髮型設計獎
  * _An American Werewolf in London_, 1982 (該獎項頒發的第一年)
  * _Harry and the Hendersons_, 1988
  * _Ed Wood_, 1995
  * _The Nutty Professor_, 1997
  * _黑衣人_, 1998
  * _How the Grinch Stole Christmas_, 2001
  * _狼人_, 2011

## 參考資料

## 外部連結

* Rick Baker 在網際網路電影資料庫（IMDb）上的資料（英文）
* 在美國電視檔案館上的 Rick Baker 採訪視頻