鋏蠓

**鋏蠓屬**（學名：_**Forcipomyia**_）是雙翅目蠓科鋏蠓亞科昆蟲之下兩個屬的其中之一。這個屬的物種還可以再細分為多個亞屬：當中的蠛蠓亞屬（_Forcipomyia (Lasiohelea)_）以吸取有脊椎動物的血為生；又有一些亞屬是其他較大型昆蟲的外寄生蟲；而下的物種都是可可樹的重要授粉者。

## 亞屬

* _Forcipomyia (Atopomyia)_
* _Forcipomyia (Baliohelea)_
* _Forcipomyia (Bassoforcipomyia)_
* _Forcipomyia (Blantonia)_
* _Forcipomyia (Caloforcipomyia)_
* _Forcipomyia (Collessohelea)_
* _Forcipomyia (Dycea)_
* _Forcipomyia (Euprojoannisia)_
* _Forcipomyia (Forcipohelea)_
* _Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia)_
* _Forcipomyia (Gampsohelea)_
* _Forcipomyia (Herakleohelea)_
* _Forcipomyia (Ixodehelea)_
* _Forcipomyia (Japygahelea)_
* _Forcipomyia (Kattangomyia)_
* _Forcipomyia (Lasiohelea)_
* 蠛蠓亞屬（_Forcipomyia (Lasiohelea)_）：有 24 個種。
* _Forcipomyia (Microhelea)_
* _Forcipomyia (Nicothohelea)_
* _Forcipomyia (Oreinohelea)_
* _Forcipomyia (Panhelea)_
* _Forcipomyia (Pedilohelea)_
* _Forcipomyia (Phytohelea)_
* _Forcipomyia (Pterobosca)_
* _Forcipomyia (Rhinohelea)_
* _Forcipomyia (Rhynchoforcipomyia)_
* _Forcipomyia (Schineromyia)_
* _Forcipomyia (Schizoforcipomyia)_
* _Forcipomyia (Synthyridomyia)_
* _Forcipomyia (Taiwana)_
* _Forcipomyia (Thyridomyia)_
* _Forcipomyia (Trichohelea)_
* _Forcipomyia (Trithicomyia)_
* _Forcipomyia (Typhonomyia)_
* _Forcipomyia (Warmkea)_

## 參考文獻

* Borkent, A. 2011: World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae).
* Chen, H.; Liu, Y.; Yu, Y. Two new biting midges of the subfamily Forcipomyiinae Lenz (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from China. 2012 [2022-12-26]. （原始內容存檔於 2012-05-02） （英語）.
* Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). I. Introduction, key to subgenera, and the Thyridomyia and Trichohelea groups of subgenera. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(1): 35-119. doi:10.1071/IT9870035
* Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). II. Warmkea and the Caloforcipomyia group of subgenera. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(2): 167-199. doi:10.1071/IT9870167
* Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). III. The subgenera Forcipomyia, s.s., and Lepidohelea. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(3): 269-350. doi:10.1071/IT9870269
* Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). IV. The subgenera allied to Forcipomyia, s.s., and Lepidohelea, and the interrelationships and biogeography of the subgenera of Forcipomyia. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(6): 631-684. doi:10.1071/IT9870631
* Johannsen, O.A., 1950: A New Pterobosca from Florida with a Key to American Species. Florida Entomologist, 33 (4): 141-144.
* Liu, Y-q.; Chen, H-y.; Yu, Y-x. 2009: A key of Forciomyia [Forcipomyia] (Synthyridomyia) with discription [description] of a new species from China (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Sichuan journal of zoology, 28(4): 521-523.
* Liu, J.-H.; Yan, G.; Liu, G.-P.; Hao, B.-S.; Liu, Z.-J.; Yu, Y.-X. 2001: Forcipomyiinae of China (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) II. The genus Forcipomyia Meigen. Fauna of China, 3: 1-256. ISBN 1-930666-04-7
* Marino, P.I.; Spinelli, G.R. 2008: Biting midges of the Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) argenteola group in southern South America, with description of a new species and a key to the Neotropical species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). International journal of tropical biology and conservation, 56(2): 789-794.
* Meigen, J. 1818. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten 1, v-xii, xxxvi + 1-332. Friedrich Wilhelm Forstmann, Aachen. reference page BHL ZooBank
* Saha, P.K.; Kumar Dasgupta, S.; Gangopadhyay, D.; Mukherjee, T.K. 2009: A morphotaxonomic study of the Indian species of Forcipomyia Meigen biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India occasional paper, (299) ISBN 8181712269 ISBN 9788181712264
* Sun, H.; Ke, M.-J.; Li, S.-X.; Li, L.-Y.; Yu, Y.-x. 2009: Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Zhuhai, China. New species and new record of the genus Forcipomyia Miegen. Acta Parasitology et Medica Entomologica Sinica, 16(2): 104-106. ISSN 1005-0507
* Szadziewski, R., 1988: Biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Baltic amber. Polskie pismo entomologiczne, 58(1): 3-283.
* Szadziewski, R., 1990: Biting midges (Insecta: Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Sakhalin amber. Prace Muzeum Ziemi, 41: 77-81.
* Szadziewski, R., 1993: Biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Miocene Saxonian amber. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 35(3): 603-656.
* Szadziewski, R. & Sonntag, E., 2013: A new species of Forcipomyia from Paleocene Sakhalin amber (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Polish Journal of Entomology, 82 (1): 59-62, doi:10.2478/v10200-012-0023-x
* Yu, Y. et al. 2005: Ceratopogonidae of China: Insecta, Diptera. Volume I. Military Medical Science Press, Beijing.
* Yu, Y.-x.; Song, F.-C. 2008: A new subgenus, two new species of Forcipomyia from China (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 33(4): 793-795.

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