軸孔珊瑚

**軸孔珊瑚屬**（學名：_Acropora_），又名**鹿角珊瑚屬**，有超過 150 個品種，佔全世界已有記錄的石珊瑚品種數目的 20%，於印度洋 - 太平洋一帶水域生長的珊瑚礁，軸孔珊瑚是數量多的珊瑚品種。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Acropora abrolhosensis_ Veron, 1985
* _Acropora abrotanoides_ (Lamarck, 1816)
* _Acropora acervata_ (Dana, 1846)
* 尖刺鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora aculeus_ (Dana, 1846)
* 尖細鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora acuminata_ (Verrill, 1864)
* _Acropora aduncata_ Zou, 1984
* _Acropora alliomorpha_ (Brook, 1893)
* _Acropora alvarezi_ Wallace, 2008
* _Acropora amblyclados_ (Brook, 1893)
* _Acropora anglica_ (Duncan, 1866)
* 花柄鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora anthocercis_ (Brook, 1893)
* 阿拉伯軸孔珊瑚 _Acropora arabensis_ Hodgson & Carpenter, 1995
* _Acropora arafura_ Wallace, Done & Muir, 2012
* 矛枝軸孔珊瑚 _Acropora aspera_ (Dana, 1846)，矛枝鹿角珊瑚
* 簡單鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora austera_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora awi_ Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
* 天藍鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora azurea_ Veron & Wallace, 1984
* _Acropora bancellsae_ Álvarez-Pérez, 1997
* _Acropora bandensis_ Verrill, 1902
* _Acropora bartonensis_ Wallace, 2008
* _Acropora batunai_ Wallace, 1997
* _Acropora borneoensis_ (Felix, 1921)
* _Acropora botryodes_ (Brook, 1892)
* _Acropora branchi_ Riegl, 1995
* _Acropora britannica_ Wallace, 2008
* _Acropora brooki_ Crossland, 1952
* 松枝鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora brueggemanni_ Brook, 1893
* _Acropora bullata_ (Brook, 1892)
* _Acropora bushyensis_ Veron & Wallace, 1984
* _Acropora cancellata_ (Brook, 1883)
* _Acropora capillaris_ (Klunzinger, 1879)
* _Acropora cardenae_ Wells, 1985
* 荊棘鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora carduus_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora caroliniana_ Nemenzo, 1976
* 谷鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora cerealis_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora cervicornis_ (Lamarck, 1816)
* _Acropora ceylonica_ (Ortmann, 1889)
* _Acropora chesterfieldensis_ Veron & Wallace, 1984
* 方格鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora clathrata_ (Brook, 1891)
* _Acropora confraga_ (Quelch, 1886)
* _Acropora cophodactyla_ (Brook, 1892)
* _Acropora crassa_ Coryell, 1929
* _Acropora cruciseptata_ Thiel, 1932
* _Acropora cucullata_ Verrill, 1902
* 楔形鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora cuneata_ (Dana, 1846)
* 輻板軸孔珊瑚 _Acropora cytherea_ (Dana, 1846)，浪花鹿角珊瑚
* 達氏鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora danai_ Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860
* _Acropora darrellae_ Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
* _Acropora deformis_ (Michelin, 1840)
* 樹形鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora dendrum_ (Bassett-Smith, 1890)
* _Acropora derawaensis_ Wallace, 1997
* _Acropora derawanensis_ Wallace, 1997
* _Acropora desalwii_ Wallace, 1994
* _Acropora dichotoma_ (Rehberg, 1892)
* 指形軸孔珊瑚 _Acropora digitifera_ (Dana, 1846)，指鹿角珊瑚
* _Acropora disticha_ (Brook, 1893)
* _Acropora divaricata_ (Dana, 1846)，兩叉軸孔珊瑚
* 杜氏鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora donei_ Veron & Wallace, 1984
* _Acropora downingi_ Wallace, 1999
* _Acropora duncani_ (Reuss, 1866)
* 棘鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora echinata_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora effusa_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora eibli_ Pillai & Scheer, 1976
* _Acropora elegans_ (Milne Edwards, 1860)
* _Acropora elegantula_ (Ortmann, 1889)
* _Acropora elenae_ Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
* 埃氏鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora elseyi_ (Brook, 1892)
* _Acropora emanuelae_ Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
* _Acropora eurystoma_ (Klunzinger, 1879)
* _Acropora exigua_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora exquisita_ Nemenzo, 1971
* _Acropora fastigata_ Nemenzo, 1967
* _Acropora fennemai_ (Gerth, 1921)
* _Acropora fenneri_ Veron, 2000
* _Acropora filiformis_ Veron, 2000
* 花鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora florida_ (Dana, 1846)
* 美麗鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora formosa_ Dana, 1846
* _Acropora forskali_ (Ehrenberg, 1834)
* _Acropora fraterna_ Verrill, 1902
* 芽枝鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora gemmifera_ (Brook, 1892)
* 板葉軸孔珊瑚 _Acropora glauca_ (Brook, 1893)，板葉鹿角珊瑚
* _Acropora globiceps_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora glochiclados_ (Brook, 1893)
* _Acropora gomezi_ Veron, 2000
* _Acropora gonagra_ (Milne Edwards, 1860) 1902
* 巨枝鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora grandis_ (Brook, 1892)
* 顆粒鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora granulosa_ (Milne Edwards, 1860)
* _Acropora haidingeri_ (Reuss, 1864)
* _Acropora haimei_ (Milne Edwards, 1860)
* _Acropora halmaherae_ Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
* _Acropora hasibuani_ Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
* _Acropora hemprichii_ (Ehrenberg, 1834)
* _Acropora herklotsi_ (Reuss, 1866)
* _Acropora heteroclados_ (Brook, 1893)
* _Acropora hoeksemai_ Wallace, 1997
* 丑鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora horrida_ (Dana, 1846)
* 粗野鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora humilis_ (Dana, 1846)
* 風信子鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora hyacinthus_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora hydra_ (Brook, 1893)
* 印度軸孔珊瑚 _Acropora indica_ (Brook, 1893)
* _Acropora indonesia_ Wallace, 1997
* _Acropora indurata_ Verrill, 1902
* 中型鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora intermedia_ (Brook, 1891)
* _Acropora jacquelinae_ Wallace, 1994
* _Acropora jacquelineae_ Wallace, 1994
* 日本鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora japonica_ Veron, 2000
* _Acropora jeulini_ Crossland, 1952
* _Acropora khayranensis_ Claereboudt, 2006
* _Acropora kimbeensis_ Wallace, 1999
* _Acropora kirstyae_ Veron & Wallace, 1984
* _Acropora kosurini_ Wallace, 1994
* _Acropora lamarcki_ Veron, 2000
* 盤枝鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora latistella_ (Brook, 1892)
* _Acropora laurae_ Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
* _Acropora lavandulina_ (Michelin, 1840)
* _Acropora laxa_ (Lamarck, 1816)
* 李氏鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora listeri_ (Brook, 1893)，李斯特鹿角珊瑚
* _Acropora loisetteae_ Wallace, 1994
* _Acropora lokani_ Wallace, 1994
* _Acropora longicyathus_ (Milne Edwards, 1860)
* _Acropora loripes_ (Brook, 1892)
* _Acropora lovelli_ Veron & Wallace, 1984
* 寬片鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora lutkeni_ Crossland, 1952，也拼作 _Acropora lütkeni_
* _Acropora (Eumadrepora) luzonica_ Verrill, 1902
* _Acropora macrocalyx_ Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
* 墨西哥鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora mexicana_ (Rehberg, 1892)
* 小枝鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora microclados_ (Ehrenberg, 1834)
* 花托鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora microphthalma_ (Verrill, 1869)
* 多孔鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora millepora_ (Ehrenberg, 1834)
* _Acropora minima_ (Quelch, 1886)
* _Acropora mirabilis_ (Quelch, 1886)
* 巨錐鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora monticulosa_ (Brüggemann, 1879)
* _Acropora mossambica_ Riegl, 1995
* _Acropora multiacuta_ Nemenzo, 1967
* _Acropora multiformis_ (Ortmann, 1889)
* 美麗軸孔珊瑚 _Acropora muricata_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* 細枝鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora nana_ (Studer, 1879)
* 鼻形鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora nasuta_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora natalensis_ Riegl, 1995
* _Acropora neglecta_ Verrill, 1902
* 高貴鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora nobilis_ Dana, 1846
* _Acropora oligocyathus_ (Brook, 1892)
* _Acropora ornata_ (DeFrance, 1828)
* _Acropora pachycyathus_ Verrill, 1902
* _Acropora pachymorpha_ Chevalier, 1956
* 柵列鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora palifera_ Lamarck, 1816
* _Acropora palmata_ (Lamarck, 1816)
* _Acropora palmerae_ Wells, 1954
* _Acropora panamensis_ Vaughan, 1919
* _Acropora paniculata_ Verrill, 1902
* _Acropora papillare_ Latypov, 1992
* _Acropora papillosa_ (Rehberg, 1892)
* _Acropora paragemmifera_ Claereboudt, 2006
* _Acropora parvistella_ (Verrill, 1864)
* _Acropora pectinata_ Veron, 2000
* _Acropora pelewensis_ (Rehberg, 1892)
* _Acropora pharaonis_ (Milne Edwards, 1860)
* 菲律賓軸孔珊瑚 _Acropora philippinensis_ (Rehberg, 1892)
* _Acropora pichoni_ Wallace, 1999
* _Acropora piedmontensis_ Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
* _Acropora plantaginea_ (Lamarck, 1816)
* _Acropora plumosa_ Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
* _Acropora pocillifera_ (Lamarck, 1816)
* _Acropora polystoma_ (Brook, 1891)
* _Acropora prolifera_ (Lamarck, 1816)
* _Acropora proteacea_ Wallace, 2008
* _Acropora proximalis_ Veron, 2000
* 霜軸孔珊瑚 _Acropora pruinosa_ (Brook, 1893)
* 叉枝軸孔珊瑚 _Acropora pulchra_ (Brook, 1891)，佳麗鹿角珊瑚
* _Acropora pumila_ (Verrill, 1866)
* _Acropora ramiculosa_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora ramosi_ Alvarez et al., 1989
* _Acropora renemai_ Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
* _Acropora retusa_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora ridzwani_ Ditlev, 2003
* 壯實鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora robusta_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora roemeri_ (Duncan, 1866)
* _Acropora rongelapensis_ Richards & Wallace, 2004
* _Acropora rosacea_ (Esper, 1789)
* _Acropora roseni_ Wallace, 1999
* _Acropora rousseauii_ (Milne Edwards, 1860)
* _Acropora rudis_ (Rehberg, 1892)
* _Acropora rufa_ Veron, 2000
* _Acropora russelli_ Wallace, 1994
* _Acropora sabulata_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora salentina_ Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
* _Acropora saludensis_ Vaughan, 1919
* _Acropora salundensis_ Vaughan, 1919
* 三毛亞軸孔珊瑚 _Acropora samoensis_ (Brook, 1891)
* 多枝鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora sarmentosa_ (Brook, 1892)
* 穗枝軸孔珊瑚 _Acropora secale_ (Studer, 1878)，穗枝鹿角珊瑚
* _Acropora secaloides_ Verrill, 1902
* _Acropora secunda_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora secundella_ Verrill, 1902
* _Acropora selago_ (Studer, 1879)
* _Acropora seriata_ (Ehrenberg, 1834)
* _Acropora simplex_ Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
* _Acropora sirikitiae_ Wallace, Phongsuwan & Muir, 2012
* _Acropora slovenica_ Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
* _Acropora solanderi_ (Defrance, 1828)
* 單獨軸孔珊瑚 _Acropora solitaryensis_ Veron & Wallace, 1984，索利鹿角珊瑚
* _Acropora sordiensis_ Riegl, 1995
* _Acropora spathulata_ (Brook, 1891)
* _Acropora speciosa_ (Quelch, 1886)
* _Acropora spicifera_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora spinosa_
* _Acropora splendida_ Nemonzo
* _Acropora squamata_ Latypov, 1992
* _Acropora squarrosa_ (Ehrenberg, 1834)
* _Acropora stellulata_ Verrill, 1902
* _Acropora stigmataria_ (Milne Edwards, 1860)
* _Acropora stoddarti_ Pillai & Scheer, 1976
* _Acropora striata_ (Verrill, 1866)
* _Acropora studeri_ (Brook, 1893)
* _Acropora subglabra_ (Brook, 1891)
* 尖角鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora subulata_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora suharsonoi_ Wallace, 1994
* _Acropora sukarnoi_ Wallace, 1997
* _Acropora suwanneensis_ Wallace & Portell, 2022
* _Acropora tampaensis_ Weisbord, 1973
* _Acropora tanegashimensis_ Veron, 1990
* _Acropora tenella_ (Brook, 1892)
* 柔枝鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora tenuis_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora teres_ (Verrill, 1866)
* _Acropora tergestina_ Oppenheim, 1901
* _Acropora thurstoni_ (Brook, 1893)
* _Acropora torihalimeda_ Wallace, 1994
* _Acropora tortuosa_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora tuberculosa_ (Milne Edwards, 1860)
* _Acropora tubicinaria_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora tubiformis_ Eguchi & Shirai, 1977
* _Acropora tubigera_ (Horn, 1861)
* _Acropora tubulosa_ (Ehrenberg, 1834)
* 隆起軸孔珊瑚 _Acropora tumida_ (Verrill, 1866)
* _Acropora turaki_ Wallace, 1994
* _Acropora uncinata_ (Brook, 1893)
* _Acropora upchurchi_ Wallace & Portell, 2022
* _Acropora urceolifera_ Verrill, 1902
* 華倫鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora valenciennesi_ (Milne Edwards, 1860)
* 強壯鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora valida_ (Dana, 1846)
* _Acropora variolosa_ (Klunzinger, 1879)
* _Acropora vastula_ (Quelch, 1886)
* _Acropora vaughani_ Wells, 1954
* 維氏鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora verweyi_ Veron & Wallace, 1984
* _Acropora walindii_ Wallace, 1999
* _Acropora willisae_ Veron & Wallace, 1984
* _Acropora wilsonae_ Wallace, 2008
* 狹片鹿角珊瑚 _Acropora yongei_ Veron & Wallace, 1984

**歸入本屬的物種：**

* _Heteropora decurrens_ Ehrenberg, 1834
* _Heteropora echidnaea_ (Lamarck, 1816)
* _Heteropora forskalii_ Ehrenberg, 1834
* _Heteropora imbricata_ Ehrenberg, 1834
* _Heteropora laxa_ Ehrenberg, 1834
* _Heteropora pocillifera_ (Lamarck, 1816)
* _Heteropora tennesseensis_ Wade, 1926
* _Heteropora tubulosa_ Ehrenberg, 1834
* _Madrepora alliomorpha_ Brook, 1893
* _Madrepora amblyclados_ Brook, 1893
* _Madrepora bonellii_ (Sismonda, 1871)
* _Madrepora borealis_ Milne Edwards, 1860
* _Madrepora botryodes_ Brook, 1892
* _Madrepora bottae_ Brook, 1893
* _Madrepora bullata_ Brook, 1892
* _Madrepora cancellata_ Brook, 1893
* _Madrepora ceylonica_ Ortmann, 1889
* _Madrepora confraga_ Quelch, 1886
* _Madrepora dactylophora_ Brook, 1893
* _Madrepora decurrens_ (Ehrenberg, 1834)
* _Madrepora dilatata_ Brook, 1893
* _Madrepora disticha_ Brook, 1893
* _Madrepora (Trachylopora) echidnaea_ (Lamarck, 1816) 1893
* _Madrepora effusa_ Dana, 1846
* _Madrepora elegantula_ Ortmann, 1889
* _Madrepora exarata_ (Michelotti, 1838)
* _Madrepora forskali_ (Ehrenberg, 1834)
* _Madrepora glochiclados_ Brook, 1893
* _Madrepora haimei_ Milne Edwards, 1860
* _Madrepora hydra_ Brook, 1893
* _Madrepora imbricata_ (Ehrenberg, 1834)
* _Madrepora indica_ Brook, 1893
* _Madrepora laxa_ Lamarck, 1816
* _Madrepora mirabilis_ Quelch, 1886
* _Madrepora multiformis_ Ortmann, 1889
* _Madrepora oligocyathus_ Brook, 1892
* _Madrepora orientalis_ Brook, 1893
* _Madrepora ortmanni_ Brook, 1893
* _Madrepora plantaginea_ Lamarck, 1816
* _Madrepora platycyathus_ Brook, 1893
* _Madrepora pocillifera_ Lamarck, 1816
* _Madrepora pumila_ Verrill, 1866
* _Madrepora (Polystachys) rosacea_ Esper, 1788
* _Madrepora rousseaui_ Milne Edwards, 1860
* _Madrepora secunda_ Dana, 1846
* _Madrepora stigmataria_ Milne Edwards, 1860
* _Madrepora studeri_ Brook, 1893
* _Madrepora thurstoni_ Brook, 1893
* _Madrepora tubicinaria_ Dana, 1846
* _Madrepora tubigera_ Horn, 1861

## 參考文獻