透翅蛾科

**透翅蛾科**（學名：**Sesiidae**）是鱗翅目的一科。
透翅蛾科下轄 151 個屬，約 1,370 個物種。世界性分布，特別多見於溫帶和熱帶的林區。體細瘦，黑色，有明亮紅黃等色斑紋，足長，翅常無鱗，透明。。

## 下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

**亞科 Tinthiinae Le Cerf, 1917**
: **族 Tinthiini Le Cerf, 1917**

* _Microsphecia_ Bartel, 1912
* _Tinthia_ Walker, [1865]
* _Sophona_ Walker, 1856
* _Zenodoxus_ Grote & Robinso, 1868
* _Conopsia_ Strand, [1913]
* _Paranthrenopsis_ Le Cerf, 1911
* _Entrichella_ Bryk, 1947
* _Negotinthia_ Gorbunov, 2001
* _Trichocerota_ Hampson, [1893]
* _Paradoxecia_ Hampson, 1919
* _Rectala_ Bryk, 1947
* _Ceratocorema_ Hampson, [1893]
* _Caudicornia_ Bryk, 1947
* _Bidentotinthia_ Arita & Gorbunov, 2003
* _Tarsotinthia_ Arita & Gorbunov, 2003
* _Tyrictaca_ Walker, 1862

　
: **族 Pennisetiini Naumann, 1971**

* _Pennisetia_ Dehne, 1850
* _Corematosetia_ Kallies & Arita, 2001

　
: **族 Paraglosseciini Gorbunov & Eitschberger 1990**

* _Oligophlebia_ Hampson, [1893]
* _Isothamnis_ Meyrick, 1935
* _Cyanophlebia_ Arita & Gorbunov, 2001
* _Lophocnema_ Turner, 1917
* _Diapyra_ Turner, 1917
* _Micrecia_ Hampson, 1919

　
: **族 Similipepsini Špatenka, Laštuvka, Gorbunov, Toševski & Arita, 1993**

* _Similipepsis_ Le Cerf, 1911
* _Gasterostena_ Arita & Gorbunov, 2003

**透翅蛾亞科 Sesiinae Boisduval, 1828**
: **透翅蛾族 Sesiini Boisduval, 1828**

* _Aegerosphecia_ Le Cerf, 1916
* _Afrokona_ Fischer, 2006
* _Barbasphecia_ Pühringer & Sáfián 2011
* _Callisphecia_ Le Cerf, 1916
* _Clavigera_ Kallies & Arita, 2004
* _Cyanosesia_ Gorbunov & Arita, 1995
* _Eusphecia_ Le Cerf, 1937
* _Hovaesia_ Le Cerf, 1957
* _Lamellisphecia_ Kallies & Arita, 2004
* _Lenyra_ Walker, 1856
* _Lenyrhova_ Le Cerf, 1957
* _Madasphecia_ Viette, 1982
* _Melittosesia_ Bartsch, 2009
* _Scasiba_ Matsumura, 1931
* 透翅蛾屬 _Sesia_ Fabricius, 1775
* _Sphecosesia_ Hampson, 1910
* _Teinotarsina_ Felder, 1874
* _Trilochana_ Moore, 1879

****
**族 Cissuvorini Duckworth & Eichlin 1977**

* _Chimaerosphecia_ Strand, [1916]
* _Cissuvora_ Engelhardt, 1946
* _Dasysphecia_ Hampson, 1919
* _Glossosphecia_ Hampson, 1919
* _Toleria_ Walker, [1865]

****
**族 Osminiini Duckworth & Eichlin 1977**

* _Aenigmina_ Le Cerf, 1912
* _Akaisphecia_ Gorbunov & Arita, 1995
* _Aschistophleps_ Hampson [1893]
* _Cabomina_ de Freina, 2008
* _Calasesia_ Beutenmüller, 1899
* _Callithia_ Le Cerf, 1916
* _Chamanthedon_ Le Cerf, 1916
* _Heterosphecia_ Le Cerf, 1916
* _Homogyna_ Le Cerf, 1911
* _Melanosphecia_ Le Cerf, 1916
* 小興透翅蛾屬 _Microsynanthedon_ Viette, [1955]
* _Osminia_ Le Cerf, 1917
* _Pyranthrene_ Hampson, 1919
* _Pyrophleps_ Arita & Gorbunov, 2000

　
: **粗腿透翅蛾族 Melittiini Le Cerf, 1917**

* _Afromelittia_ Gorbunov & Arita, 1997
* _Agriomelissa_ Meyrick, 1931
* _Cephalomelittia_ Gorbunov & Arita, 1995
* _Desmopoda_ Felder, 1874
* 粗腿透翅蛾屬 _Melittia_ Hübner, [1819]
* _Macroscelesia_ Hampson, 1919

****
**准透翅蛾族 Paranthrenini Niculescu, 1964**

* _Adixoa_ Hampson, [1893]
* _Albuna_ Edwards, 1881
* _Euhagena_ Edwards, 1881
* _Nokona_ Matsumura 1931
* 准透翅蛾屬 _Paranthrene_ Hübner, [1819]
* _Phlogothauma_ Butler, 1882
* _Pramila_ Moore, 1879
* 擬透翅蛾屬 _Pseudosesia_ Felder, 1861
* _Rubukona_ Fischer, 2007
* _Scoliokona_ Kallies & Arita, 1998
* _Sincara_ Walker, 1856
* _Sura_ Walker, 1856
* _Taikona_ Arita & Gorbunov, 2001
* _Thyranthrene_ Hampson, 1919
* _Tirista_ Walker, [1865]
* _Vitacea_ Engelhardt, 1946

****
**興透翅蛾族 Synanthedonini Niculescu, 1964**

* _Aegerina_ Le Cerf, 1917
* _Alcathoe_ Edwards, 1882
* _Anthedonella_ Gorbunov & Arita, 1999
* _Bembecia_ Hübner, [1819]
* _Camaegeria_ Strand, 1914
* _Carmenta_ Edwards, 1881
* _Chamaesphecia_ Spuler, 1910
* _Crinipus_ Hampson, 1896
* _Dipchasphecia_ Capuse, 1973
* _Euryphrissa_ Butler, 1874
* _Grypopalpia_ Hampson, 1919
* _Kantipuria_ Gorbunov & Arita, 1999
* _Kemneriella_ Bryk, 1947
* _Hymenoclea_ Engelhardt, 1946
* _Ichneumenoptera_ Hampson, [1893]
* _Ichneumonella_ Gorbunov & Arita, 2005
* _Leptaegeria_ Le Cerf, 1916
* _Lophoceps_ Hampson, 1919
* _Macrotarsipus_ Hampson, [1893]
* _Malgassesia_ Le Cerf, 1922
* _Nyctaegeria_ Le Cerf, 1914
* _Palmia_ Beutenmüller, 1896
* _Paranthrenella_ Strand, [1916]
* _Penstemonia_ Engelhardt, 1946
* _Podosesia_ Möschler, 1879
* _Pseudalcathoe_ Le Cerf, 1916
* _Pyropteron_ Newman, 1832
* _Ravitria_ Gorbunov & Arita, 2000
* _Rodolphia_ Le Cerf, 1911
* _Sannina_ Walker, 1856
* _Schimia_ Gorbunov & Arita, 1999
* _Stenosphecia_ Le Cerf, 1917
* 興透翅蛾屬 _Synanthedon_ Hübner, [1819]
* _Tipulamima_ Holland, 1893
* _Uncothedon_ Gorbunov & Arita, 1999
* _Weismanniola_ Naumann, 1971

**未指定族的屬：**

* _Alonina_ Walker, 1856
* _Anaudia_ Wallengren, 1863
* _Augangela_ Meyrick, 1932
* _Austrosetia_ Felder, 1874
* _Ceritrypetes_ Bradley, 1956
* _Conopyga_ Felder, 1861
* _Echidgnathia_ Hampson, 1919
* _Episannina_ Aurivillius, 1905
* _Erismatica_ Meyrick, 1933
* _Gymnosophistis_ Meyrick, 1934
* _Hymenosphecia_ Le Cerf, 1917
* _Isocylindra_ Meyrick, 1930
* _Lepidopoda_ Hampson, 1900
* _Leuthneria_ Dalla Torre, 1925
* _Megalosphecia_ Le Cerf, 1916
* _Melisophista_ Meyrick, 1927
* _Metasphecia_ Le Cerf, 1917
* _Mimocrypta_ Naumann, 1971
* _Monopetalotaxis_ Wallengren, 1859
* _Pedalonina_ Gaede, 1929
* _Proaegeria_ Le Cerf, 1916
* _Pseudomelittia_ Le Cerf, 1917
* _Tradescanticola_ Hampson, 1919
* _Uranothyris_ Meyrick, 1933
* _Vespanthedon_ Le Cerf, 1917
* _Xenoses_ Durrant, 1924
* _Zhuosesia_ Yang, 1977

## 參考資料

* Edwards, E.D., Gentili, P., Horak, M., Kristensen, N.P. and Nielsen, E.S. (1999). The cossoid/sesioid assemblage. Ch. 11, pp. 183–185 in Kristensen, N.P. (Ed.). _Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies_. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches / Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / Part 35: 491 pp. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.
* Kristensen, N.P. (Ed.). 1999. Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. _Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches / Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom._ Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / Part 35: 491 pp. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York. ISBN 3-11-017077-9

## 外部連結

* 維基物種上的相關資訊：透翅蛾科
* Dr. Franz Pühringer: Sesiidae （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Sesiidae of Serbia in English
* _Synanthedon exitiosa_, peachtree borer （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
* _Synanthedon scitula_, dogwood borer （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
* Australian moths online Gallery
* Deltakey Family description and nineteenth century plates.