避債蛾

**蓑蛾科**（學名：Psychidae）是蛾的成員，通常被稱為**蓑蛾**、**蓑衣蟲**或是**避債蛾**。

蓑蛾的幼蟲會收集樹木和葉子或其他物體，製作出睡袋並好掛在樹上。雄性和雌性的外形差異很大，雌蟲不像雄蟲那樣會長出翅膀，反而還保持著幼蟲的模樣。

## 亞科

此科下含十個亞科
。

* Epichnopteriginae
* Naryciinae
* Oiketicinae
* Placodominae
* Psychinae
* Taleporiinae
* Typhoniinae
* Scoriodytinae
* Metisinae
* Pseudarbelinae

## 下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

* _Acanthoecia de_ Joannis, 1929
* _Acanthopsyche_ Heylaerts, 1881
* _Acanthopysche_
* _Acentra_ Burrows, 1932
* _Acoremata_ Davis, 1998
* _Aeonoxena_ Meyrick, 1928
* _Afropsyche_ Dierl, 1972
* _Albidopsis_ Bourgogne, 1975
* _Altobankesia_ Dierl, 1966
* _Amatissa_ Walker, 1862
* _Amiantastis_ Meyrick, 1932
* _Amicta_ Heylaerts, 1881
* _Anatolopsyche_ Sugimoto & Saigusa, 2003
* _Animula_ Herrich-Schäffer, 1858
* _Apaphristis_ Meyrick, 1915
* _Apoecis_ Diakonoff, 1955
* _Aprata_ Moore, 1883
* _Apterona_ Millière, 1857
* _Archaeoneura_ Turner, 1944
* _Ardiosteres_ Meyrick, 1893
* _Armidalia_ Weidlich, 2001
* _Arrhenophanes_ Walsingham, 1913
* _Aspina_ Kozhanchikov, 1960
* _Aspinoides_ Sobczyk, 2011
* _Astala_ Davis, 1964
* _Asynetha_ Bourgogne, 1977
* _Atelopsycha_ Meyrick, 1937
* _Auchmophila_ Rebel, 1906
* _Australoplacodoma_ Sobczyk & Mey, 2007
* _Babula_ Moore, 1890
* _Bacotia_ Tutt, 1899
* _Bambalina_ Moore, 1883
* _Bankesia_ Tutt, 1899
* _Barandra_ Moore, 1888
* _Barbaroscardia_ Walsingham, 1891
* _Basicladus_ Davis, 1964
* _Bathromelas_ Turner, 1947
* _Bijugis_ Heylaerts, 1881
* _Biopsyche_ Dyar, 1905
* _Bourgognea_ Dierl, 1972
* _Brachycyttarus_ Hampson
* _Brachygyna_ Davis, 2000
* _Bruandella_ Saigusa & Sugimoto, 2014
* _Bruandia_ Tutt, 1900
* _Bythogenes_ Meyrick, 1937
* _Canephora_ Hübner, 1822
* _Casana_ Walker, 1865
* _Cathalistis_ Meyrick, 1917
* _Cathopsyche_ Das, 1956
* _Cebysa_ Walker, 1854
* _Ceratonetha_ Diakonoff, 1947
* _Ceratosticha_ Meyrick, 1935
* _Chalioides_ Swinhoe, 1892
* _Chalipecten_ Strand, 1912
* 窠蓑蛾屬 _Clania_ Walker, 1855
* _Claniades_ Bethune-Baker, 1908
* _Cnissostages_ Zeller, 1863
* _Coloneura_ Davis, 1964
* _Colpotorna_ Meyrick, 1920
* _Commotrias_ Meyrick, 1924
* _Conoeca_ Scott, 1865
* _Cossidopsyche_ Sobczyk, 2009
* _Criocharacta_ Meyrick, 1939
* _Cryptothelea_ Duncan, 1841
* _Cuphomantis_ Meyrick, 1935
* _Curtorama_ Davis, 1964
* _Dappula_ Moore
* _Dasaratha_ Moore, 1888
* _Deborrea_ Heylaerts, 1884
* _Deborreides_ Bourgogne, 1982
* _Degiella_ Sobczyk, 2009
* _Deloscopa_ Meyrick, 1934
* _Dendropsyche_ Jones, 1926
* _Diaphanopsyche_ Clench, 1959
* _Dichromopsyche_ Clench, 1959
* _Dierla_ Bourgogne, 1978
* _Dipyle_ Guérin-Méneville, 1867
* _Dissoctena_ Staudinger, 1859
* _Dissoctenioides_ Rebel, 1935
* _Dyselpistis_ Meyrick, 1938
* _Dysoptus_ Walsingham, 1914
* _Elegistis_ Meyrick, 1911
* _Elinostola_ Meyrick & Lower, 1907
* _Eochorica_ Rebel, 1940
* _Eopsyche_ Kozhanchikov, 1960
* _Eosolenobia_ Filipjev, 1924
* _Eotaleporia_ Sauter, 1986
* _Epaleura_ Meyrick, 1917
* _Epichnopterix_ Hübner, 1825
* _Eriochrysis_ Meyrick, 1937
* _Eucalyptipsyche_ Yang, 1997
* _Eucoloneura_ Davis, 2002
* _Eudahlica_ Solyanikov, 2003
* _Eudissoctena_ Rebel, 1935
* _Eumasia_ Chrétien, 1904
* _Eumelasina_ Kozhanchikov, 1956
* _Eumeta_ Walker, 1855
* _Eumetisa_ Sonan, 1935
* _Eurukuttarus_ Hampson, 1891
* _Eusceletaula_ Meyrick, 1936
* _Fallacipsyche_ Bourgogne, 1977
* _Grypotheca_ Dugdale, 1987
* _Guttulapsyche_ Sobczyk, 2021
* _Gymnelema_ Heylaerts, 1891
* _Gyrophylla_ Turner, 1935
* _Heckmeyeria_ Heylaerts, 1880
* _Heliopsychidea_ Pinker, 1956
* _Heylaertsia_ Hampson, 1893
* _Hyalarcta_ Meyrick & Lower, 1907
* _Hyalinaria_ Bethune-Baker, 1910
* _Hyalopteronia_ Solyanikov, 2002
* _Hyaloptila_ Turner, 1947
* _Hyaloscotes_ Butler, 1881
* _Hylarcta_
* _Ilygenes_ Meyrick, 1938
* _Iphierga_ Meyrick, 1893
* _Janseides_ Bourgogne, 1979
* _Kalliesia_ Sobczyk, 2004
* _Kophene_ Moore, 1879
* _Kotochalia_ Sonan, 1935
* _Kozhantshikovia_ Saigusa, 1961
* _Kurentzovia_ Solyanikov, 2001
* _Lamyristis_ Meyrick, 1911
* _Lasioctena_ Meyrick, 1887
* _Lepidoceropsyche_ Saigusa & Sugimoto, 2022
* _Lepidoscia_ Meyrick, 1893
* _Lepidoscioptera_ Dalla Torre, 1920
* _Leptopterix_ Hübner, 1825
* _Lindnerica_ Dierl, 1965
* _Linggana_ Roepke, 1957
* _Liothula_ Fereday, 1878
* _Lithopleurota_ Meyrick, 1939
* _Lomera_ Walker, 1855
* _Luffia_ Tutt, 1899
* _Lumacra_ Davis, 1964
* _Lytrophila_ Meyrick, 1913
* _Mahasena_ Moore, 1877
* _Malacograptis_ Meyrick, 1922
* _Malgassopsyche_ Bourgogne, 1984
* _Mallobathra_ Meyrick, 1888
* _Manatha_ Moore, 1877
* _Masonia_ Tutt, 1900
* _Mauropterix_ Rutjan & Weidlich, 2008
* _Mecynopla_ Bourgogne, 1979
* _Megalophanes_ Heylaerts, 1881
* _Melanopterix_
* _Melapsyche_ Kozhanchikov, 1956
* _Melasina_ Boisduval, 1840
* _Mesopolia_ Walsingham, 1897
* _Metacharistis_ Meyrick, 1922
* _Metasticha_ Meyrick, 1921
* _Metaxypsyche_ Davis, 1975
* _Metisa_ Walker, 1855
* _Metura_ Walker, 1855
* _Microcossus_ Walsingham, 1887
* _Micropsyche_ Mattoni, 1981
* _Moffatia_ Moore, 1890
* _Monda_ Walker, 1865
* _Montanima_ Sieder, 1949
* _Naevipenna_ Davis, 1964
* _Napecoetes_ Turner, 1913
* _Narycia_ Stephens, 1833
* _Nipponopsyche_ Yazaki, 1926
* _Notiophanes_ Davis & Edwards, 2003
* _Obtexocorytus_ Sobczyk, 2009
* _Oecobia_ Scott, 1864
* _Oedonia_ Kirby, 1892
* _Oiketicoides_ Heylaerts, 1881
* _Oiketicus_ Guilding, 1827
* _Oreopsyche_ Speyer, 1865
* _Orophora_ Fereday, 1878
* _Pachythelia_ Westwood, 1848
* _Pagodiella_ Betrem, 1952
* _Palaeophanes_ Davis, 2003
* _Paracharactis_ Meyrick & Lower, 1907
* _Parameristis_ Meyrick, 1919
* _Paranarychia_ Saigusa, 1961
* _Patromasia_ Meyrick, 1926
* _Paucivena_ Davis, 1975
* _Peloponnesia_ Sieder, 1959
* _Penestoglossa_ Rogenhofer, 1875
* _Perianthosuta_ Doumerc, 1860
* _Perisceptis_ Meyrick, 1931
* _Phalacropterix_ Hübner, 1825
* _Phasmyalea_ Turner, 1947
* _Picronarycia_ Mey, 2011
* _Picrospora_ Meyrick, 1912
* _Piestoceros_ Meyrick, 1907
* _Placodoma_ Chrétien, 1915
* _Plumana_ Busck, 1911
* _Plutorectella_ Strand, 1924
* _Postsolenobia_ Meier, 1958
* _Prochalia_ Barnes & McDunnough, 1913
* _Proutia_ Lewin, 1949
* _Proutia_ Tutt, 1899
* _Pseudarbela_ Sauber, 1902
* _Pseudobankesia_ Meier, 1963
* _Pseudofumea_ Rebel, 1935
* _Pseudomelasina_ Sobczyk, 2008
* _Pseudometisa_ Dierl, 1972
* _Psomocolaides_ Sobczyk, 2011
* _Psomocolax_ Das, 1956
* _Psychanisa_ Walker, 1855
* _Psyche_ Schrank, 1801
* _Psychidea_ Rambur, 1866
* _Psychidopsis_ Kozhanchikov, 1956
* _Psychites_ Kozlov, 1988
* _Psychocentra_ Meier, 1963
* _Pterogyne_ Davis, 1975
* _Pteroma_ Hampson
* _Pteroxys_ Hampson
* _Ptilamicta_ Kozhanchikov, 1956
* _Pusillopsyche_ Sobczyk, 2008
* _Pygmaeotinea_ Amsel, 1957
* _Pyraphlecta_ Tams, 1932
* _Rasicota_ Moore, 1890
* _Rebelia_ Heylaerts, 1900
* _Reductoderces_ Salmon & Bradley, 1956
* _Reisseronia_ Sieder, 1956
* _Sapheneutis_ Meyrick, 1907
* _Sauterelia_ Weidlich, 2000
* _Sciopetris_ Meyrick, 1891
* _Sclerophricta_ Meyrick, 1918
* _Scoriodyta_ Meyrick, 1888
* _Sematocera_ Durrant, 1892
* _Sentica_ Walker, 1863
* _Siederia_ Meier, 1957
* _Sindonophora_ Meyrick, 1917
* _Solenobia_ Duponchel, 1843
* _Sphaericobathra_ Meyrick, 1933
* _Standfussia_ Tutt, 1900
* _Sterrhopterix_ Hübner, 1825
* _Stichobasis_ Kirby, 1892
* _Striglocyrbasia_ Sugimoto & Saigusa, 2001
* _Sucinopsyche_ Sobczyk, 2011
* _Taleporia_ Hübner, 1825
* _Tayalopsyche_ Sugimoto & Saigusa, 2002
* _Tenthredo_
* _Thanatopsyche_ Butler, 1882
* _Themeliotis_ Meyrick, 1910
* _Thyridopterix_
* _Thyridopteryx_ Stephens, 1835
* _Titanomis_ Meyrick, 1888
* _Trapezoritis_ Meyrick, 1932
* _Tretoscopa_ Meyrick, 1916
* _Trichocossus_ Hampson, 1910
* _Trigonocyttara_ Turner, 1945
* _Trigonodoma_ Sugimoto & Saigusa, 2004
* _Tsikalasia_ Hauser, 1996
* _Urobara_ Dierl, 1969
* _Urobarba_ Dierl, 1969
* _Urubarba_
* _Uyuacuna_ Piñas Rubio, 2006
* _Whittleia_ Tutt, 1900
* _Zamopsyche_ Dyar, 1923
* _Zelomora_ Meyrick, 1915

## 外部連結

* Bagworm, Fall Webworm or Eastern Tent Caterpillar?, August 18, 2001. Sandra Mason, University of Illinois Extension. Accessed May 31, 2010.
* Bagworm Control, Photos and Video from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Bagworm fact sheet from Penn State （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Psychids Accessed 2002-06-26
* Bagworm Silk cases （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）