轴霜霉属

**軸霜霉屬**（學名：_Plasmopara_ ）也稱**單軸霉屬**，是霜霉目霜霉科下的一個屬。該屬是 1886 年 Schroter 根據 Unger 在 1847 年將寄生於毛茛科植物上定名為 _Peronospora pygmaea_ Unger 的菌建立的。他所起的這個屬名是以孢子囊在萌發時先釋放出原生質團為特徵的。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Plasmopara acalyphae_ (G.W.Wilson) G.W.Wilson
* _Plasmopara achyranthis_ J.F.Tao & Y.Qin
* _Plasmopara affinis_ Novot.
* _Plasmopara ammi_ Constant.
* _Plasmopara anemones-nemorosae_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.
* _Plasmopara anethi_ Jermal.
* _Plasmopara angustiterminalis_ Novot.
* _Plasmopara apii_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.
* _Plasmopara archangelicae_ Gapon.
* _Plasmopara asterea_ Novot.
* _Plasmopara asystasiae_ Vienn.-Bourg.
* _Plasmopara australis_ (Speg.) Swingle
* _Plasmopara baudysii_ Skalický
* _Plasmopara bidentis_ Novot.
* _Plasmopara borreriae_ (Lagerh.) Constant.
* _Plasmopara calaminthae_ S.H.Ou
* _Plasmopara carlottae_ Savile
* _Plasmopara carthami_ Negru
* _Plasmopara caucalis_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.
* _Plasmopara cenolophii_ Jermal.
* _Plasmopara centaureae-mollis_ T.Majewski
* _Plasmopara cephalophora_ Davis
* _Plasmopara cercidis_ C.G.Shaw
* _Plasmopara chinensis_ Gorlenko
* _Plasmopara cimicifugae_ S.Ito & Tokun.
* _Plasmopara cissi_ Vienn.-Bourg.
* _Plasmopara constantinescui_ Voglmayr & Thines
* _Plasmopara cruseae_ C.G.Shaw & Safeeulla
* _Plasmopara cryptotaeniae_ J.F.Tao & Y.Qin
* _Plasmopara curta_ (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Skalický
* _Plasmopara dahurici_ Benua
* _Plasmopara dauci_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.
* _Plasmopara densa_ (Rabenh.) J.Schröt.
* _Plasmopara destructor_ Görg & Thines
* _Plasmopara domingensis_ (Cif.) Y.J.Choi & H.D.Shin
* _Plasmopara elsholtziae_ J.F.Tao & Y.Qin
* _Plasmopara epilobii_ J.Schröt.
* _Plasmopara euphrasiae_ Voglmayr & Constant.
* _Plasmopara galinsogae_ L.Campb.
* _Plasmopara geranii_ (Peck) Berl. & De Toni
* _Plasmopara geranii-pratensis_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.
* _Plasmopara geranii-silvatici_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.
* _Plasmopara gnaphalii_ Novot.
* _Plasmopara gonolobi_ (Lagerh.) Swingle
* 霍爾斯單軸霉 _Plasmopara halstedii_ (Farl.) Berl. & De Toni
* _Plasmopara harae_ S.Ito & Muray.
* 向日葵軸霜霉 _Plasmopara helianthi_ Novot. 1962
* _Plasmopara helichrysi_ (Togashi & Egami) J.F.Tao
* _Plasmopara hellebori-purpurascentis_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.
* _Plasmopara hepaticae_ (Casp.) C.G.Shaw
* _Plasmopara illinoensis_ (Farl.) Davis
* _Plasmopara invertifolia_ L.L.Duarte & R.W.Barreto
* _Plasmopara isopyri_ Skalický
* _Plasmopara lactucae-radicis_ Stangh. & Gilb.
* _Plasmopara laserpitii_ Wartenw. ex Săvul. & Rayss
* _Plasmopara latifolii_ Savile
* _Plasmopara majewskii_ Constant. & Thines
* _Plasmopara mei-foeniculi_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.
* _Plasmopara mikaniae_ Vienn.-Bourg.
* 三宅單軸霉 _Plasmopara miyakeana_ S.Ito & Tokun.
* _Plasmopara muralis_ Thines
* _Plasmopara myosotidis_ C.G.Shaw
* 中野單軸霉 _Plasmopara nakanoi_ S.Ito & Muray.
* 雪白單軸霉 _Plasmopara nivea_ (Unger) J. Schröt. 1886
* 鳳仙花軸霜霉 _Plasmopara obducens_ (J.Schröt.) J.Schröt.
* _Plasmopara oenanthes_ J.F.Tao & Y.Qin
* 東方軸霜霉 _Plasmopara orientalis_ Constant.
* _Plasmopara palmii_ L.Campb.
* _Plasmopara panacis_ Bunkina ex Bondartsev & Bunkina
* _Plasmopara pastinacae_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.
* _Plasmopara paulowniae_ C.C.Chen
* _Plasmopara petasitis_ S.Ito & Tokun.
* _Plasmopara petroselini_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.
* _Plasmopara peucedani_ Nannf.
* _Plasmopara phrymae_ S.Ito & Hara
* _Plasmopara pileae_ Gäum. ex Jacz.
* _Plasmopara plantaginicola T.R.Liu & C.K.Pai_
* Plasmopara plectranthi L.Ling & M.C.Tai Plasmopara portoricensis
* (Lamkey) G.M.Waterh. Plasmopara praetermissa Voglmayr, Fatehi & Constant.
* 微小軸霜霉 _Plasmopara pusilla_ (de Bary) J.Schröt.
* _Plasmopara pyrethri_ Dudka & Burdjuk.
* 茶藨生軸霜霉 _Plasmopara ribicola_ J.Schröt.
* _Plasmopara sambucinae_ Nelen
* 兔尾草腥黑粉菌 _Plasmopara sanguisorbae_ C.J.Li, Z.Q.Yuan & Z.Y.Zhao
* _Plasmopara saniculae_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.
* _Plasmopara satarensis_ P.B.Chavan & U.V.Kulk.
* _Plasmopara satureiae_ F.L.Tai & C.T.Wei
* _Plasmopara saussureae_ Novot.
* _Plasmopara selini_ Wrońska
* _Plasmopara sii_ Gapon.
* _Plasmopara silai_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.
* 苘麻單軸霉 _Plasmopara skvortzovii_ Miura
* _Plasmopara smyrnii_ Săvul. & M.Bechet
* _Plasmopara solidaginis_ Novot.
* _Plasmopara sphagneticolae_ McTaggart & R.G.Shivas
* _Plasmopara spilanthicola_ Syd.
* _Plasmopara triumfettae_ A.D.Sharma & Munjal
* _Plasmopara velutina_ Görg & Thines
* 咸蝦花軸霜霉 _Plasmopara vernoniae-chinensis_ Sawada
* _Plasmopara vincetoxici_ Ellis & Everh.
* 葡萄霜霉病 _Plasmopara viticola_ (Berkey & M.A.Curtis) Berlese & De Toni，葡萄生單軸霉，葡萄生軸霜霉
* _Plasmopara wartenweileri_ Skalický
* _Plasmopara wildemaniana_ Henn.
* 威爾遜軸霜霉 _Plasmopara wilsonii_ Voglmayr, Fatehi & Constant.
* 雲南霜霉病 _Plasmopara yunnanensis_ J.F.Tao & Y.Qin

## 參考文獻