赫密士主義

**赫密士主義**（英語：Hermeticism 或 Hermetism）是個宗教性與哲學性的傳統，主要是基於被歸為赫密士・崔斯墨圖（三重而偉大的赫密士）所著的偽典。這些著作深深地影響了西方秘教，並被認為在文藝復興和宗教革命時期有著極大的重要性。

許多作家，包括拉克坦提烏斯、居普良、希波的奧古斯丁、馬爾西利奧・費奇諾、喬瓦尼・皮科・德拉・米蘭多拉、焦爾達諾・布魯諾、托馬索・康帕內拉、托馬斯・布朗爵士和拉爾夫・沃爾多・愛默生，認為赫爾墨斯是一個智慧的信使，預見了基督教的到來。

關於赫密士・崔斯墨圖為什麼會得到「三重而偉大」之名的理由出自《赫密士・崔斯墨圖之翠玉錄》，那裡記載著祂知道整個宇宙智慧的三個部份。這三個部份分別是煉金術、占星術與神通術。

因為赫密士主義和西元 1300 到 1600 年科學發展的關聯，它的重要性大大地提昇了。令人注意的是，赫密士主義帶來了影響或控制自然的想法，使得許多科學家去注意魔法與相關的技術（例如煉金術和占星術），這些技術在思考上，可以將自然用於實驗意義上的測驗。必然地，赫密士主義著作的實用價值吸引了科學家的目光。

## 語源學

「赫密士的」一詞源於中世紀的拉丁文「hermeticus」, 由希臘神話中神祇赫密士的名字演化而來。英語中，該詞被證實起源於 17 世紀，如「赫密士的作者」（如羅伯特・弗拉德）

## 註釋

## 相關條目

* 西方秘契主義
* 赫密士卡巴拉
* 基督教卡巴拉
* 希臘羅馬世界的巫術
* 宏觀與微觀

## 參考書目

* Abel, Christopher R.; Hare, William O. Hermes Trismegistus: An Investigation of the Origin of the Hermetic Writings. Sequim: Holmes Publishing Group. 1997.
* Anonymous. Meditations on the Tarot: A Journey into Christian Hermeticism. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin. 2002.
* Boys-Stones, George. Post-Hellenistic Philosophy: A Study in Its Development from the Stoics to Origen. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-19-815264-4.
* Bull, Christian H. The Tradition of Hermes Trismegistus: The Egyptian Priestly Figure as a Teacher of Hellenized Wisdom. Leiden: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-37084-5. doi:10.1163/9789004370845.
* Copenhaver, Brian P. Hermetica: The Greek Corpus Hermeticum and the Latin Asclepius in a New English Translation, with Notes and Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1992. ISBN 0-521-42543-3.
* Droge, Arthur J. Homer or Moses? Early Christian Interpretations of the History of Culture. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr. 1989. ISBN 978-3-16-145354-0.
* Ebeling, Florian. The Secret History of Hermes Trismegistus: Hermeticism from Ancient to Modern Times. Translated by David Lorton. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 2007 [2005]. ISBN 978-0-8014-4546-0.
* Festugière, André-Jean. La Révélation d'Hermès Trismégiste **I–IV**. Paris: Gabalda. 1944–1954. ISBN 978-2-251-32674-0.
* Fowden, Garth. The Egyptian Hermes: A Historical Approach to the Late Pagan Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1986. ISBN 978-0-521-32583-7.
* Garstin, E.J. Langford. Theurgy _or_ The Hermetic Practice. Berwick: Ibis Press. 2004.  _Published Posthumously_
* Hanegraaff, Wouter J. Esotericism and the Academy: Rejected Knowledge in Western Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-521-19621-5.
* Hanegraaff, Wouter J. Western Esotericism: A Guide for the Perplexed. London: Bloomsbury Academic. 2013. ISBN 978-1-4411-3646-6.
* Hanegraaff, Wouter J. How Hermetic was Renaissance Hermetism? (PDF). Aries. 2015, **15** (2): 179–209 [2022-05-08]. doi:10.1163/15700593-01502001. （原始內容存檔 (PDF) 於 2022-06-18）.
* Hoeller, Stephan A. _On the Trail of the Winged God: Hermes and Hermeticism Throughout the Ages_, Gnosis: A Journal of Western Inner Traditions (Vol. 40, Summer 1996). Also at Hermes and Hermeticism. Gnosis.org. [2009-11-09]. （原始內容存檔於 2009-11-26）.
* Horowitz, Mitch. The New Age and Gnosticism: Terms of Commonality. Gnosis: Journal of Gnostic Studies. 2019, **4** (2): 191–215. S2CID 214533789. doi:10.1163/2451859X-12340073.
* Mahé, Jean-Pierre. Hermès en Haute-Egypte **I–II**. Quebec: Presses de l'Université Laval. 1978–1982. ISBN 978-0-7746-6817-0.
* Mahé, Jean-Pierre. The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius. Salaman, Clement; Van Oyen, Dorine; Wharton, William D.; Mahé, Jean-Pierre (編). The Way of Hermes: New Translations of The Corpus Hermeticum and The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius. London: Duckworth. 1999: 99–122. ISBN 978-0-7156-2939-0.
* Marenbon, John. Pagans and Philosophers: The Problem of Paganism from Augustine to Leibniz. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2015. ISBN 978-0-691-14255-5.
* Morais, Lui. Alchimia seu Archimagisterium Solis in V libris. Rio de Janeiro: Quártica Premium. 2013.
* Newman, William R.; Principe, Lawrence M. Alchemy Tried in the Fire: Starkey, Boyle, and the Fate of Helmontian Chymistry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0-226-57711-1.
* Newman, William R. Newton the Alchemist: Science, Enigma, and the Quest for Nature's Secret Fire. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2019. ISBN 978-0-691-17487-7.
* Pilhofer, Peter. Presbyteron kreitton: Der Altersbeweis der jüdischen und christlichen Apologeten und seine Vorgeschichte. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr. 1990. ISBN 978-3-16-145584-1.
* Powell, Robert A. Christian Hermetic Astrology: The Star of the Magi and the Life of Christ. Hudson: Anthroposohic Press. 1991.
* Principe, Lawrence M. The Aspiring Adept: Robert Boyle and His Alchemical Quest. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0-691-01678-8.
* Prophet, Erin. Hermetic Influences on the Evolutionary System of Helena Blavatsky's Theosophy. Gnosis: Journal of Gnostic Studies. 2018, **3** (1): 84–111. doi:10.1163/2451859X-12340050.
* Regardie, Israel. The Golden Dawn. St. Paul: Llewellyn Publications. 1940.
* Salaman, Clement; Van Oyen, Dorine; Wharton, William D.; Mahé, Jean-Pierre (編). The Way of Hermes: New Translations of The Corpus Hermeticum and The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius. London: Duckworth. 1999. ISBN 978-0-7156-2939-0.
* Scully, Nicki. Alchemical Healing: A Guide to Spiritual, Physical, and Transformational Medicine. Rochester: Bear & Company. 2003.
* Tambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja. Magic, Science, Religion, and the Scope of Rationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1990.
* Van Bladel, Kevin. The Arabic Hermes: From Pagan Sage to Prophet of Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-537613-5.
* Van Nuffelen, Peter. Rethinking the Gods: Philosophical Readings of Religion in the Post-Hellenistic Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-1-107-01203-5.
* Walker, Daniel P. The Ancient Theology: Studies in Christian Platonism from the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 1972. ISBN 978-0-8014-0749-9.
* Westman, Robert S.; McGuire, J. E. (編). Hermeticism and the Scientific Revolution. Papers Read at a Clark Library Seminar, 9 March 1974. Los Angeles: William Andrews Clark Library. 1977.
* Yates, Frances A. Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 1964. ISBN 978-0-226-95002-0.
* Yates, Frances A. The Hermetic Tradition in Renaissance Science. Singleton, Charles S. (編). Art, Science, and History in the Renaissance. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press. 1967: 255–273. ISBN 978-0-8018-0602-5.

## 外部連結

* Online Version of the _Corpus Hermeticum_ （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, version translated by John Everard in 1650 CE from Latin version
* Online Version of _The Virgin of the World of Hermes Trismegistus_, version translated by Anna Kingsford and Edward Maitland in 1885 A.D. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Online version of _The Kybalion_ (1912)
* The Kybalion Resource Page （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* The Hermetic Library （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）—A collection of texts and sites relating to Hermeticism
* Hermetic Library （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Hermetic Library from Hermetic International