詹姆斯·泰特·布萊克紀念獎

**詹姆士・泰特・布萊克紀念獎**（英語：**James Tait Black Memorial Prize**）是英國最古老的文學獎，主要與豪森登獎一同頒發文學獎。此獎項創辦於 1919 年，每年評獎一次，是布萊克夫人（Mrs. Janet Coats Black）為了紀念她的最後一任丈夫而設立的；她向蘇格蘭藝術協會（Scottish Arts Council）進行了捐助。獎項的獲得者是由愛丁堡大學英語文學系的教授們從前一年在英國出版的英語作品中選出的。布萊克獎包括「小說獎」，「傳記獎」和「戲劇獎」，各項獎金為 3000 英鎊。該獎的歷屆獲獎者中包括了著名的 D・H・勞倫斯、E・M・福斯特、格雷厄姆・格林、威廉・高爾丁。

## 小說歷年獲獎名單

* 1920 休・沃波爾 _The Secret City_
* 1921 大衛・赫伯特・勞倫斯 _The Lost Girl_
* 1922 華特・德拉梅爾 _Memoirs of a Midget_
* 1923 大衛・加內特 _Lady Into Fox_（女人變狐狸）
* 1924 阿諾・貝內特 _Riceyman Steps_
* 1925 愛德華・摩根・福斯特 _A Passage to India_
* 1926 Liam O'Flaherty _The Informer_
* 1927 瑞克里芙・霍爾 _Adam's Breed_
* 1928 Francis Brett Young _The Portrait of Clare_
* 1929 西格夫里・薩松 _Memoirs of a Foxhunting Man_
* 1930 J. B. Priestley _The Good Companions_
* 1931 E. H. Young _Miss Mole_
* 1932 Kate O'Brien _Without My Cloak_
* 1933 Helen Simpson _Boomerang_
* 1934 A. G. Macdonnell _England, Their England_
* 1935 勞勃・格雷夫斯 _I, Claudius and Claudius the God_
* 1936 L. H. Myers _The Root and the Flower_
* 1937 Winifred Holtby _South Riding_
* 1938 Neil M. Gunn _Highland River_
* 1939 C. S. Forester _A Ship of the Line and Flying Colours_
* 1940 奧爾德斯・赫胥黎 _After Many a Summer Dies the Swan_
* 1941 Charles Morgan _The Voyage_
* 1942 Joyce Cary _A House of Children_
* 1943 亞瑟・偉利 Translation of _Monkey by Wu Ch'êng-ên_
* 1944 Mary Lavin _Tales from Bective Bridge_
* 1945 Forrest Reid _Young Tom_
* 1946 L. A. G. _Strong Travellers_
* 1947 Oliver Onions _Poor Man's Tapestry_
* 1948 L. P. Hartley _Eustace and Hilda_
* 1949 格雷厄姆・格林 _The Heart of the Matter_
* 1950 Emma Smith _The Far Cry_
* 1951 Robert Henriquez _Through the Valley_
* 1952 W. C. Chapman-Mortimer _Father Goose_
* 1953 伊夫林・沃 _Men at Arms_
* 1954 瑪格麗特・甘迺迪 _Troy Chimneys_
* 1955 C・P・斯諾 _The Men and the Masters_
* 1956 Ivy Compton-Burnett _Mother and Son_
* 1957 Rose Macauley _The Towers of Trebizond_
* 1958 Anthony Powell _At Lady Molly's_
* 1959 安格斯・威爾遜 _The Middle Age of Mrs. Eliot_
* 1960 Rex Warner _Imperial Caesar_
* 1961 Jennifer Dawson _The Ha-Ha_
* 1962 Ronald Hardy _Act of Destruction_
* 1963 Gerda Charles _A Slanting Light_
* 1964 Frank Tuohy _The Ice Saints_
* 1965 Muriel Spark _The Mandelbaum Gate_
* 1966 Christine Brooke-Rose _Such_, and Aidan Higgins _Langrishe, Go Down_
* 1967 Margaret Drabble _Jerusalem The Golden_
* 1968 Maggie Ross _The Gasteropod_
* 1969 Elizabeth Bowen _Eva Trout_
* 1970 Lily Powell _The Bird of Paradise_
* 1971 納丁・戈迪默 _A Guest of Honour_
* 1972 約翰・伯格 _G_
* 1973 艾瑞斯・梅鐸 _The Black Prince_
* 1974 勞倫斯・達雷爾 _Monsieur, or the Prince of Darkness_
* 1975 Brian Moore _The Great Victorian Collection_
* 1976 約翰・班維爾 _Doctor Copernicus_
* 1977 約翰・勒卡雷 _The Honourable Schoolboy_
* 1978 Maurice Gee _Plumb_
* 1979 威廉・高爾丁 _Darkness Visible_
* 1980 約翰・馬克斯維爾・庫切 _Waiting for the Barbarians_
* 1981 薩爾曼・拉什迪 _Midnight's Children_；保羅・索魯 _The Mosquito Coast_
* 1982 布魯斯・查特文 _On the Black Hill_
* 1983 Jonathan Keates _Allegro Postillions_
* 1984 J・G・巴拉德 _Empire of the Sun_；安潔拉・卡特 _Nights at the Circus_
* 1985 Robert Edric _Winter Garden_
* 1986 Jenny Joseph _Persephone_
* 1987 George Mackay Brown _The Golden Bird: Two Orkney Stories_
* 1988 Piers Paul Read _A Season in the West_
* 1989 詹姆士・科爾曼 _A Disaffection_
* 1990 威廉・波伊 _Brazzaville Beach_
* 1991 Iain Sinclair _Downriver_
* 1992 Rose Tremain _Sacred Country_
* 1993 Caryl Phillips _Crossing the River_
* 1994 阿蘭・霍靈赫斯特 _The Folding Star_
* 1995 Christopher Priest _The Prestige_
* 1996 格雷厄姆・斯威夫特 _Last Orders_, and Alice Thompson _Justine_
* 1997 安德魯・穆勒 _Ingenious Pain_
* 1998 Beryl Bainbridge _Master Georgie_
* 1999 Timothy Mo _Renegade, or Halo2_
* 2000 查蒂・史密斯 《白牙》
* 2001 Sid Smith _Something Like a House_
* 2002 強納森・法蘭森 _修正_
* 2003 Andrew O'Hagan _Personality_
* 2004 David Peace _GB84_
* 2005 伊恩・麥克尤恩 _Saturday_
* 2006 戈馬克・麥卡錫 _The Road_
* 2007 Rosalind Belben _Our Horses in Egypt_
* 2008 塞巴斯蒂安・巴里 _The Secret Scripture_
* 2009 A・S・拜厄特 _The Children's Book_
* 2010 Tatjana Soli _The Lotus Eaters_
* 2011 Padgett Powell _You and I_
* 2012 Alan Warner _The Deadman's Pedal_
* 2013 Jim Crace _Harvest_
* 2014 Zia Haider Rahman _In the Light of What We Know_
* 2015 Benjamin Markovits _You Don't Have to Live Like This_
* 2016 Eimear McBride _The Lesser Bohemians_
* 2017 Eley Williams _Attrib. and other stories_
* 2018 Olivia Laing _Crudo_
* 2019 Lucy Ellmann _Ducks, Newburyport_
* 2020 Shola von Reinhold _Lote_

## 參考來源