袖蝶屬

**袖蝶屬**（學名：_Heliconius_，英文俗名：Longwing, Passion-flower butterfly）是蛺蝶科毒蝶亞科中的一個屬。廣泛分佈在美洲的熱帶及亞熱帶地區。物種繁多，又會互相擬態，故很多科學家都在研究牠們，以了解物種的形成及其多樣性。

## 物種

* 白眉袖蝶 _H. antiochus_
* 阿斯袖蝶 _H. astraea_
* 阿圖袖蝶 _H. atthis_
* 緣線袖蝶 _H. besckei_
* 布爾袖蝶 _H. burneyi_
* 黃條袖蝶 _H. charithonia_
* 箭斑袖蝶 _H. clysonymus_
* 孔雀袖蝶 _H. congener_
* 青衫黃袖蝶 _H. cydno_
* 多美袖蝶 _H. demeter_
* 海神袖蝶 _H. doris_
* 豔袖蝶 _H. egeria_
* 伊魯袖蝶 _H. eleuchia_
* 豔麗袖蝶 _H. elevatus_
* 藝神袖蝶 _H. erato_
* 白頂袖蝶 _H. ethilla_
* 幽袖蝶 _H. hecale_
* 紅裙幽袖蝶 _H. hecalesia_
* 多彩袖蝶 _H. hecuba_
* 豪華袖蝶 _H. hermathena_
* 富麗袖蝶 _H. heurippa_
* 海氏袖蝶 _H. hewitsoni_
* 荷蓮袖蝶 _H. hierax_
* 黑妹袖蝶 _H. himera_
* 寬紅袖蝶 _H. hortense_
* 黃裙袖蝶 _H. ismenius_
* _H. lalitae_
* 白仙袖蝶 _H. leucadia_
* _H. luciana_
* 紅帶袖蝶 _H. melpomene_
* 娜袖蝶 _H. nattereri_
* 羽衣袖蝶 _H. numata_
* 弧黃袖蝶 _H. pachinus_
* 拍達袖蝶 _H. pardalinus_
* _H. peruvianus_
* 蓖麻袖蝶 _H. ricini_
* 白裳藍袖蝶 _H. sapho_
* 拴袖蝶 _H. sara_
* 雙紅袖蝶 _H. telesiphe_
* 白袖蝶 _H. timareta_
* _H. tristero_
* 華萊士袖蝶 _H. wallacei_
* 黃斑扇袖蝶 _H. xanthocles_

## 圖集

### 記錄照

### 標本

## 參考

## 文獻

　
: **18-19 世紀**

* Linnaeus, C. 1758 Systema Naturae, (10th edn., facsimile reprint, 1956). London: British Museum (Natural History).
* Bates, H. W. 1862. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Lepidoptera: Heliconidae. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 23:495-566.

　
: **20 世紀**

* Brower, L. P., Brower, J. v. Z. & Collins, C. T. 1963 Experimental studies of mimicry 7: relative palatability and Mullerian mimicry among neotropical butterflies of the subfamily Heliconiinae. Zoologica 48, 65-84.
* Emsley MG. 1965. Speciation in Heliconius (Lep., Nymphalidae): morphology and geographic distribution. Zoologica NY 50: 191-254.
* Gilbert LE. 1972. Pollen Feeding and Reproductive Biology of Heliconius Butterflies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 69: 1403-1407.
* Ehrlich PR, Gilbert LE. 1973 Population structure and dynamics of the tropical butterfly Heliconius ethilla. Biotropica 5: 69-82.
* Benson WW, Brown KS, Gilbert LE 1976. Coevolution of plants and herbivores: passion flower butterflies. Evolution 29, 659-680.
* Turner, J.R. 1976. Adaptive radiation and convergence in subdivisions of the butterfly genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 58(4): 297-308.
* Brown KS, Jr. 1981. The biology of Heliconius and related genera. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 26: 427-456.
* DeVries P. J. 1987 The Butterflies of Costa Rica and Their Natural History, Volume I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae Princeton University Press, Baskerville, USA.
* Mallet J. Singer MC. 1987. Handling effects in Heliconius: where do all the butterflies go? J. Animal Ecology. 56: 377-386.
* Deinert EI. Longino JT, Gilbert LE. 1994. Mate competition in butterflies. Nature 370: 23-24.
* Brower, A. V. Z. 1997 The evolution of ecologically important characters in Heliconius butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a cladistic review. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 119, 457-472.
* Brower AVZ, and Egan MG. 1997. Cladistics of Heliconius butterflies and relatives (Nymphalidae: Heliconiiti): the phylogenetic position of Eueides based on sequences from mtDNA and a nuclear gene. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 264: 969-977.
* Penz CM. 1999. Higher level phylogeny for the passion-vine butterflies (Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae) based on early stage and adult morphology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 127: 277-344.

　
: **21 世紀**

* Beltrán M, Jiggins CD, Bull V, Linares M, Mallet J, McMillan WO, and Bermingham E. 2002. Phylogenetic discordance at the species boundary: comparative gene genealogies among rapidly radiating Heliconius butterflies. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19: 2176-2190.
* Joron M, Papa R, Beltrán M, Chamberlain N, Mavárez J, Baxter, S, Abanto, M, Bermingham, E, Humphray, SJ, Rogers, J, Beasley, H, Barlow, K, ffrench-Constant, RH, Mallet, J, McMillan, WO, Jiggins, CD. 2006. A conserved supergene locus controls colour pattern diversity in Heliconius butterflies. PLoS Biology Vol. 4, No. 10, e303 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040303
* 壽建新，周堯，李宇飛. 《世界蝴蝶分類名錄》. 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006. ISBN 7536936761.
* Beltrán M, Jiggins CD, Brower AVZ, Bermingham E, Mallet M. 2007. Do pollen feeding, pupal-mating and larval gregariousness have a single origin in Heliconius butterflies? Inferences from multilocus DNA sequence data. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society in press.
* Van Belleghem, S. M., Roman, P. A. A., Gutierrez, H. C., Counterman, B. A., & Papa, R. (2020). Perfect mimicry between Heliconius butterflies is constrained by genetics and development. bioRxiv.

## 外部連結

* 維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：袖蝶屬