蜑螺科

**蜑螺科**（學名：Neritidae）為蜑形目的一個科。 

## 下級分類

本科包括以下亞科和屬：

* 蜑螺亞科 Neritinae _Rafinesque, 1815_ - 異名： Neritellinae Gray, 1847; Proto neritidae Kittl, 1899
* † Neritariinae Wenz, 1938
* Neritininae Poey, 1852
  * 蜑螺族 Neritinini Poey, 1852 - 異名： Catilinae Gray, 1868; Orthopomatini Gray, 1868; Stenopomatini Gray, 1868; Septariini Jousseaume, 1894
  * 族 Theodoxini Bandel, 2001
* Smaragdiinae H. B. Baker, 1923
* † Velatinae Bandel, 2001

### 屬

蜑螺科的屬、亞屬和種包括：

* † _Bajanerita_ Squires, 1993
* †_Calyptronerita_ Le Renard, 1980
* † _Cuisenerita_ Symonds & Pacaud, 2010
* † _Mesoneritina_ Yen, 1946
* † _Monsneritina_ Kowalke, 2002

亞科 Neritinae

* 屬 _Bathynerita_ Clarke, 1989
* 屬 _Mienerita_ Dekker, 2000
* 屬 _Nerita_ Linnaeus, 1758 - type genus, synonyms: _Turrita_ Wagner, 1897
  * 亞屬 _Adenerita_
  * 亞屬 _Amphinerita_
  * 亞屬 _Cymostyla_
  * 亞屬 _Heminerita_
  * 亞屬 _Ilynerita_
  * 亞屬 _Linnerita_
  * 亞屬 _Melanerita_ Martens, 1889
    * 種 _Nerita atramentosa_ Reeve, 1855
    * 種 _Nerita melanotragus_ Smith, E. A., 1884
  * 亞屬 _Nerita_
  * 亞屬 _Ritena_
  * 亞屬 _Theliostyla_

亞科 † Neritariinae

* † _Neritaria_ Koken, 1892

亞科 Neritininae

* _Clithon_ Montfort, 1810
* _Clypeolum_ Récluz, 1842
* _Fluvinerita_ Pilsbry, 1932
  * _Fluvinerita tenebricosa_
* † _Manana_ Gabuniya, 1949
* † _Mananopsis_ Gabuniya, 1949
* _Nereina_ de Cristofori & Jan, 1832
* _Neripteron_ Lesson, 1831

* _Neritina_ Rafinesque, 1815
  * 亞屬 _Dostia_
* † _Neritinopsis_ Gabuniya, 1953
* _Neritodryas_ Martens, 1869
* _Neritona_ Martens, 1869
* † _Neritoplica_ Oppenheim, 1892
* _Puperita_ Gray, 1857
* _Septaria_ Férussac, 1807
* 蒂奧得螺屬 _Theodoxus_ Montfort, 1810
* † _Velatella_ Meek, 1873
* _Vitta_ Mörch, 1852
* _Vittina_ H. B. Baker, 1923

亞科 Smaragdiinae

* 屬 _Gaillardotia_ Bourguignat, 1877
* 屬 _Magadis_ Melvill & Standen, 1899
* 屬 _Smaragdella_ Baker, 1923
* 屬 _Smaragdia_ Issel, 1869
* 屬 _Smaragoista_

亞科 † Velatinae

* † _Velates_ Montfort, 1810

## 異名

* † _Agapilia_ Harzhauser & Kowalke, 2001 ：_Vitta_ Mörch, 1852 的異名
* _Navicella_ Lamarck, 1816: synonym of _Septaria_ Férussac, 1807 (junior synonym)
* † _Ninniopsis_ Tomlin, 1930: synonym of † _Theodoxus (Ninniopsis)_ Tomlin, 1930 represented as _Theodoxus_ Montfort, 1810 (original rank)
* _Orthopoma_ Gray, 1868: synonym of _Septaria_ Férussac, 1807

\* _Orthopomatini_ Gray, 1868: synonym of _Neritininae_ Poey, 1852

* _Paranerita_ Bourne, 1908: synonym of _Vittina_ H. B. Baker, 1923 (Invalid: junior homonym of _Paranerita_ Hampson, 1901 [Lepidoptera])
* _Pseudonerita_ H. B. Baker, 1923: synonym of _Neripteron (Pseudonerita)_ H. B. Baker, 1923 represented as _Neripteron_ Lesson, 1831
* _Serenia_ Benson, 1856: synonym of _Neritona_ Martens, 1869 (unavailable name: established in synonymy)
* _Tanalia_ Gray, 1847: synonym of _Neritona_ Martens, 1869
* _Theodoxia_ Bourguignat, 1877: synonym of _Theodoxus_ Montfort, 1810 (Invalid: unjustified emendation of Theodoxus)
* _Theodoxis_ Montfort, 1810: synonym of _Theodoxus_ Montfort, 1810 (alternative original spelling, not in use)

## 參考文獻

* Starobogatov, Y. I. (1970). Fauna Molliuskov i Zoogeograficheskoe Raionirovanie Kontinental'nykh Vodoemov Zemnogo Shara [The Molluscan Fauna and Zoogeographical Zoning of the Continental Water Bodies of the World]. Nauka. Leningrad. 372 p., 12 tables

## 外部連結

* Gray, J. E. (1868). Notes on Catillus, Humphrey, or Navicella, Lamarck, with descriptions of two new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1867: 993-1000 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia. 47 (1-2): 1-397 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Bourne G. C. (1908). "Contributions to the morphology of the group Neritacea of aspidobranch gastropods. I. The Neritidae." _Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London_ **1908**: 810-887.
* Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California; United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）  該來源屬於公有領域，本文含有該來源內容。