蟹蛛屬

**蟹蛛屬**（Thomisus）是蟹蛛的屬，共超過 100 種，幾乎全世界都有分佈，較大的例外是南美洲。

雌性蟹蛛體長約 4 至 10 mm 長，雄性 2 至 7 mm。許多顏色鮮豔的花叢中，可以看到他們正在等待獵物。

## 分佈

雖然蟹蛛屬在地球上任何地方都有發現，但大多數都在熱帶和溫暖地區。南美洲很少有發現，只有在秘魯發現 guadahyrensis。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* 白蟹蛛 _Thomisus albens_ O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1885
* _Thomisus albertianus_ Strand, 1913
* _Thomisus albohirtus_ Simon, 1884
* _Thomisus amadelphus_ Simon, 1909
* _Thomisus andamanensis_ Tikader, 1980
* _Thomisus angulatulus_ Roewer, 1951
* _Thomisus angustifrons_ Lucas, 1858
* 阿拉伯蟹蛛 _Thomisus arabicus_ Simon, 1882
* _Thomisus armillatus_ (Thorell, 1891)
* _Thomisus ashishi_ Gajbe, 2005
* _Thomisus australis_ Comellini, 1957
* _Thomisus baghdeoi_ Gajbe, 2004
* _Thomisus bargi_ Gajbe, 2004
* _Thomisus beautifularis_ Basu, 1965
* _Thomisus benoiti_ Comellini, 1959
* 雙色蟹蛛 _Thomisus bicolor_ Walckenaer, 1837
* _Thomisus bidentatus_ Kulczyński, 1901
* _Thomisus bigibbosus_ Keyserling, 1881
* _Thomisus blandus_ Karsch, 1880
* _Thomisus boesenbergi_ Lenz, 1891
* _Thomisus bonnieri_ Simon, 1902
* _Thomisus bueanus_ Strand, 1916
* _Thomisus bulani_ Tikader, 1960
* _Thomisus callidus_ (Thorell, 1890)
* _Thomisus cancroides_ Eydoux et Souleyet, 1841
* _Thomisus candidus_ Blackwall, 1866
* _Thomisus castaneiceps_ Simon, 1909
* 卡氏蟹蛛 _Thomisus cavaleriei_ Schenkel, 1963
* _Thomisus citrinellus_ Simon, 1875
* _Thomisus congoensis_ Comellini, 1957
* _Thomisus cordiformis_ Risso, 1826
* _Thomisus dalmasi_ Lessert, 1919
* _Thomisus danieli_ Gajbe, 2004
* _Thomisus daradioides_ Simon, 1890
* _Thomisus dartevellei_ Comellini, 1957
* _Thomisus defossus_ Scudder, 1890
* _Thomisus dentiger_ (Thorell, 1887)
* _Thomisus destefanii_ Caporiacco, 1941
* _Thomisus dhakuriensis_ Tikader, 1960
* _Thomisus dhananjayi_ Gajbe, 2005
* _Thomisus disjunctus_ Scudder, 1890
* _Thomisus duriusculus_ (Thorell, 1877)
* _Thomisus dyali_ Kumari et Mittal, 1997
* _Thomisus elongatus_ Stoliczka, 1869
* 略突蟹蛛 _Thomisus eminulus_ Tang et Li, 2010
* _Thomisus galeatus_ Simon, 1909
* _Thomisus ghesquierei_ Lessert, 1943
* _Thomisus godavariae_ Reddy et Patel, 1992
* 佝僂蟹蛛 _Thomisus gouluensis_ Peng, Yin et Kim, 2000
* _Thomisus granulatus_ Karsch, 1880
* _Thomisus granulifrons_ Simon, 1906
* _Thomisus guadahyrensis_ Keyserling, 1880
* 廣西蟹蛛 _Thomisus guangxicus_ Song et Zhu, 1995
* _Thomisus hararinus_ Caporiacco, 1947
* _Thomisus hirsutus_ Walckenaer, 1824
* 胡氏蟹蛛 _Thomisus hui_ Song et Zhu, 1995
* 湖南蟹蛛 _Thomisus hunanensis_ Peng, Yin et Kim, 2000
* _Thomisus ilocanus_ Barrion et Litsinger, 1995
* _Thomisus iswadus_ Barrion et Litsinger, 1995
* _Thomisus italongus_ Barrion et Litsinger, 1995
* _Thomisus janinae_ Comellini, 1957
* _Thomisus jocquei_ Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988
* _Thomisus kalaharinus_ Lawrence, 1936
* _Thomisus katrajghatus_ Tikader, 1963
* _Thomisus keralae_ Biswas et Roy, 2005
* _Thomisus kitamurai_ Nakatsudi, 1943
* _Thomisus kiwuensis_ Strand, 1913
* _Thomisus kokiwadai_ Gajbe, 2004
* _Thomisus krishnae_ Reddy et Patel, 1992
* 角紅蟹蛛 _Thomisus labefactus_ Karsch, 1881
* _Thomisus laglaizei_ Simon, 1877
* _Thomisus lamperti_ Strand, 1907
* _Thomisus leucaspis_ Simon, 1906
* _Thomisus litoris_ Strand, 1913
* _Thomisus lividus_ Heer, 1864
* 葉蟹蛛 _Thomisus lobosus_ Tikader, 1965
* _Thomisus ludhianaensis_ Kumari et Mittal, 1997
* _Thomisus machadoi_ Comellini, 1959
* 馬達加斯加蟹蛛 _Thomisus madagascariensis_ Comellini, 1957
* 糙胸蟹蛛 _Thomisus magaspangus_ Barrion, Barrion-Dupo et Heong, 2013
* _Thomisus manishae_ Gajbe, 2005
* _Thomisus manjuae_ Gajbe, 2005
* _Thomisus marginatus_ Walckenaer, 1826
* 緣額蟹蛛 _Thomisus marginifrons_ Schenkel, 1963
* _Thomisus meenae_ Gajbe, 2005
* _Thomisus melanostethus_ Simon, 1909
* _Thomisus mimae_ Sen et Basu, 1963
* _Thomisus modestus_ Blackwall, 1870
* _Thomisus natalensis_ Lawrence, 1942
* _Thomisus nepenthiphilus_ Fage, 1930
* _Thomisus nirmali_ Saha et Raychaudhuri, 2007
* _Thomisus nossibeensis_ Strand, 1907
* _Thomisus obscuratus_ Caporiacco, 1947
* _Thomisus obtusesetulosus_ Roewer, 1961
* _Thomisus ochraceus_ Walckenaer, 1841
* _Thomisus odiosus_ O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1898
* 沖繩蟹蛛 _Thomisus okinawensis_ Strand, 1907
* 滿蟹蛛 _Thomisus onustus_ Walckenaer, 1805
* _Thomisus oscitans_ Walckenaer, 1837
* _Thomisus pallens_ Blackwall, 1868
* _Thomisus pateli_ Gajbe, 2004
* _Thomisus pathaki_ Gajbe, 2004
* _Thomisus penicillatus_ Simon, 1909
* _Thomisus perspicillatus_ (Thorell, 1890)
* _Thomisus pooneus_ Tikader, 1965
* _Thomisus pritiae_ Gajbe, 2005
* _Thomisus projectus_ Tikader, 1960
* 布黑蟹蛛 _Thomisus pugilis_ Stoliczka, 1869
* _Thomisus rajani_ Bhandari et Gajbe, 2001
* _Thomisus resutus_ Scudder, 1890
* _Thomisus retirugus_ Simon, 1909
* _Thomisus rigoratus_ Simon, 1906
* _Thomisus rishus_ Tikader, 1970
* _Thomisus roeweri_ Comellini, 1957
* _Thomisus schoutedeni_ Comellini, 1957
* _Thomisus schultzei_ Simon, 1910
* _Thomisus scrupeus_ (Simon, 1886)
* _Thomisus shillongensis_ Sen, 1963
* _Thomisus shivajiensis_ Tikader, 1965
* 錫金蟹蛛 _Thomisus sikkimensis_ Tikader, 1962
* _Thomisus simoni_ Gajbe, 2004
* _Thomisus socotrensis_ Dippenaar-Schoeman & van Harten, 2007
* _Thomisus sorajaii_ Basu, 1963
* _Thomisus spectabilis_ Doleschall, 1859
* _Thomisus spiculosus_ Pocock, 1901
* _Thomisus stenningi_ Pocock, 1900
* _Thomisus stigmatisatus_ Walckenaer, 1837
* _Thomisus stoliczkai_ (Thorell, 1887)
* _Thomisus sulzeri_ Heer, 1864
* _Thomisus sundari_ Gajbe et Gajbe, 2001
* 汕頭蟹蛛 _Thomisus swatowensis_ Strand, 1907
* _Thomisus telanganaensis_ Pravalikha et Srinivasulu, 2015
* _Thomisus tetricus_ Simon, 1890
* _Thomisus togatus_ Hammerschmidt, 1834
* 橫紋蟹蛛 _Thomisus transversus_ Fox, 1937
* _Thomisus tripunctatus_ Lucas, 1858
* _Thomisus tuberculatus_ Dyal, 1935
* _Thomisus turgidus_ Walckenaer, 1837
* _Thomisus unidentatus_ Dippenaar-Schoeman & van Harten, 2007
* _Thomisus venulatus_ Walckenaer, 1841
* _Thomisus violaceus_ (Walckenaer, 1802)
* _Thomisus viveki_ Gajbe, 2004
* _Thomisus vulnerabilis_ Mello-Leitão, 1929
* 王氏蟹蛛 _Thomisus wangi_ Tang, Yin et Peng, 2012
* _Thomisus whitakeri_ Gajbe, 2004
* 葉門蟹蛛 _Thomisus yemensis_ Dippenaar-Schoeman & van Harten, 2007
* _Thomisus zaheeri_ Parveen, Khan, Mushtaq, Ahmad et Rana, 2008
* 朱氏蟹蛛 _Thomisus zhui_ Tang et Song, 1988
* _Thomisus zuluanus_ Lawrence, 1942
* _Thomisus zyuzini_ Marusik et Logunov, 1990

## 注釋