菱蜡蝉科

**菱蠟蟬科**（學名：Cixiidae）為半翅目的一個科。本科是蠟蟬中較大的類群，全世界已知有將近 200 屬 2000 多種，分布在世界各地。中國目前記載的菱蠟蟬在 100 種左右。

本科的物種能傳播植物病原體而引起黃化病。菱蠟蟬通常身體較小；前翅膜質，翅脈具有毛的顆粒；雄外生殖器結構複雜；雌蟲尾節常具蠟腺域，產卵器長而外伸；卵呈橢圓形，產在植物表面，覆蓋有蠟質；若蟲腹部具蠟絲。

## 下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

* _Acanthocixius_ Wagner, 1939
* _Achaebana_ Attie, Bourgoin & Bonfils, 2002
* _Achaemenes_ Stål, 1866
* _Acrotiara_ Bourgoin & Luo, 2021
* _Adolendana_ Distant, 1917
* _Adzapala_ Distant, 1911
* _Afroreptalus_ van Stalle, 1986
* _Aka_ White, 1879
* _Alcixius_ Emeljanov, 1993
* _Amazobenna_ Penny, 1980
* 安菱蠟蟬屬 _Andes_ Stål, 1866
* _Andixius_ Emeljanov & Hayashi, 2007
* _Anila_ Distant, 1906
* _Ankistrus_ Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991
* _Anoculiarus_ Dlabola, 1985
* _Antillixius_ Myers, 1928
* _Apartus_ Holzinger, 2002
* _Arosinus_ Emeljanov, 2007
* _Aselgeoides_ Distant, 1917
* _Asotocixius_ Kramer, 1983
* _Ateson_ Metcalf, 1938
* _Atonurus_ Emeljanov, 1993
* _Atretus_ Emeljanov, 2007
* _Aubirestus_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006
* _Aulocorypha_ Berg, 1879
* _Autrimpus_ Szwedo, 2004
* _Bajauana_ Distant, 1907
* _Balticixius_ Lefebvre, Bourgoin & Nel, 2007
* _Balyadimetopia_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006
* _Bangoliarus_
* _Barbonia_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006
* _Barma_ Distant, 1906
* _Barremixius_ Bourgoin & Szwedo, 2021
* _Benna_ Walker, 1856
* _Bennarella_ Muir, 1930
* _Bennaria_ Melichar, 1914
* _Betacixius_ Matsumura, 1914
* _Bodecia_ Walker, 1868
* _Borbonomyndus_ Attié, Bourgoin & Bonfils, 2002
* 帛菱蠟蟬屬 _Borysthenes_ Stål, 1866
* _Bothriobaltia_ Szwedo, 2002
* _Bothriocera_ Burmeister, 1835
* _Bothrioceretta_ Caldwell, 1950
* _Bothriocerodes_ Fowler, 1904
* _Brixia_ Stål, 1856
* _Brixidia_ Haglund, 1899
* _Caffrocixius_
* _Cajeta_ Stål, 1866
* _Calamister_ Kirkaldy, 1906
* _Candicarina_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006
* _Caneirona_ Distant, 1916
* _Canobenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Caravella_
* _Caravellita_ Emeljanov, 2020
* _Caravellita_ Spinola, 1839
* _Carolus_ Kirkaldy, 1906
* _Celebenna_ Hoch & Wessel, 2011
* _Ceratocixius_ Wagner, 1939
* _Cermada_ Emeljanov, 2000
* _Chathamaka_ Larivière, 1999
* _Chidaea_ Emeljanov, 2000
* _Chlorodus_
* _Cibrica_ Emeljanov, 2007
* _Cicerama_ Emeljanov, 2007
* _Ciocixius_ Metcalf, 1923
* _Cixiosoma_ Berg, 1879
* _Cixius_ Latreille, 1804
* _Clarabenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Colvanalia_ Muir, 1925
* _Commolenda_ Distant, 1911
* _Confuga_ Fennah, 1975
* _Cordobenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Cordoliarus_ Löcker, 2006
* _Corylonga_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
* _Cotyleceps_ Uhler, 1895
* _Cretofennahia_ Martins-Neto & Szwedo, 2007
* _Cubana_ Uhler, 1895
* _Cubanella_ Fennah, 1948
* _Cyclobenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Cyclopoliarus_ Fennah, 1945
* _Delphitiara_ Bourgoin & Luo, 2021
* _Delwa_ Szwedo, 2019
* _Demetia_ Koçak & Kemal, 2009
* _Dentobenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Diastrocixius_ Caldwell, 1944
* _Dicopolia_ Emeljanov, 1995
* _Dilacreon_ Fennah, 1980
* _Discophorellus_ Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991
* _Dorialus_ van Stalle, 1986
* _Duilius_ Stal, 1858
* _Dweivera_ Szwedo, 2019
* _Dysoliarus_ Fennah, 1949
* _Dystheatias_ Kirkaldy, 1907
* _Eluzalmon_ Fennah, 1980
* _Entithena_ Fieber, 1866
* _Epaustraloma_ Fennah, 1950
* _Epoliarus_ Matsumura, 1910
* _Eucarpia_ Walker, 1857
* _Eumecurus_ Emeljanov, 1971
* _Eumyndus_ Synave, 1956
* _Euryphlepsia_ Muir, 1922
* _Ferricixius_ Hoch & Ferreira, 2012
* _Fipsianus_ Holzinger, 2009
* _Flachaemus_ van Stalle, 1989
* _Fletcherolus_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006
* _Fuscobenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Gelastocaledonia_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006
* _Gelastocephalus_ Kirkaldy, 1906
* _Glisachaemus_ Szwedo, 2007
* _Goniobenna_
* _Gonophallus_ Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991
* _Gurrundus_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006
* _Guttala_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006
* _Haliarus_ Emeljanov, 1995
* _Haplaxius_ Fowler, 1904
* _Hartliebia_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006
* _Helenolius_ van Stalle, 1986
* _Holgus_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006
* _Huttia_ Myers, 1924
* _Hyalesthes_ Signoret, 1865
* _Ibleocixius_ D'Urso & Grasso, 2009
* _Indolipa_ Emeljanov, 2001
* _Innobindus_ Jacobi, 1928
* _Iolania_ Kirkaldy, 1902
* _Ithma_ Fennah, 1969
* _Jonabenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Karebodopoides_ Szwedo, 2001
* _Kernastiridius_ Szwedo, 2019
* _Kibofascius_ van Stalle, 1986
* _Kinabenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Kirbya_ Melichar, 1903
* _Kirbyana_ Distant, 1906
* _Kirbyella_ Kirkaldy, 1906
* _Klugga_ Szwedo, 2019
* _Kommanosyne_ Szwedo, 2019
* _Komnixta_ Szwedo, 2019
* _Komsitija_ Szwedo, 2019
* _Koroana_ Myers, 1924
* _Kotonisia_ Matsumura, 1938
* _Kulickamia_ Gebicki & Szwedo, 2000
* _Kuvera_ Distant, 1906
* _Lalobidius_ van Stalle, 1985
* _Langsmaniko_ Szwedo, 2019
* _Larivierea_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
* _Latissima_ Löcker, 2020
* _Latoliarus_ Dlabola, 1957
* _Leades J_ acobi, 1928
* _Leptolamia_ Metcalf, 1936
* _Lipsia_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
* _Liwakka_ Szwedo, 2019
* _Loisirella_ Holzinger, Holzinger & Egger, 2013
* _Macrocixius_ Matsumura, 1914
* _Madangabenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Malpha_ Myers, 1924
* _Malukubenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Manurevana_ Hoch, 2006
* _Margaxius_ Szwedo, 2019
* _Meenocixius_ Attié, Bourgoin & Bonfils, 2002
* _Melandeva_
* _Melanoclypeus_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
* _Melanoliarus_ Fennah, 1945
* _Mesoliarus_ Matsumura, 1910
* _Metabrixia_ Fowler, 1904
* _Metaplacha_ Emeljanov, 2000
* _Miclucha_ Emeljanov, 2001
* _Microledrida_ Fowler, 1904
* _Minabenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Mnaomaia_ Szwedo, Bourgoin & Lefebvre, 2006
* _Mnasthaia_ Szwedo, Bourgoin & Lefebvre, 2006
* _Mnemosyne_ Stål, 1866
* _Monomalpha_ Emeljanov, 2000
* _Monorachis_ Uhler, 1901
* _Muirolonia_ Metcalf, 1936
* _Mundopa_ Distant, 1906
* _Mundopoides_ Cockerell, 1925
* _Mundopoides_ Fennah, 1987
* _Myndodus_ Emeljanov, 1993
* _Myndorus_ Metcalf, 1954
* _Myndus_ Stål, 1862
* _Myxia_ Bahder & Bartlett, 2019
* _Nanocixius_ Wagner, 1939
* _Narravertus_ van Stalle, 1986
* _Negrobenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Neocarpia_ Tsaur & Hsu, 2003
* _Neocixius_ Wagner, 1939
* _Nesocharis_ Kirkaldy, 1907
* _Nesochlamys_ Kirkaldy, 1907
* _Nesoliarus_ Kirkaldy, 1909
* _Nesomyndus_ Jacobi, 1917
* _Nivcentia_ Holzinger, 2004
* _Noabennarella_ Holzinger & Kunz, 2006
* _Norialsus_ van Stalle, 1986
* _Nothocharis_ Muir, 1925
* _Notocixius_ Fennah, 1965
* _Notolathrus_ Marino de Remes Lenicov, 1993
* _Novotarberus_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
* _Nymphocixia_ Van Duzee, 1923
* _Nymphomyndus_ Emeljanov, 2007
* _Oecleopsis_ Emeljanov, 1971
* _Oecleus_ Stål, 1862
* _Oeclixius_ Fennah, 1963
* _Oliarellus_ Emeljanov, 1971
* _Oliarissa_ Fennah, 1945
* _Oliarites_ Scudder, 1890
* _Oliaronus_ Ball, 1934
* _Oliarus_ Stål, 1862
* _Oligocixia_ Gebicki & Wegierek, 1993
* _Olipa_ Emeljanov, 2001
* _Olipara_ Emeljanov, 1993
* _Oliparisca_ Emeljanov, 2001
* _Orphninus_ Emeljanov, 2000
* _Oteana_ Hoch, 2006
* _Ozoliarus_ Löcker, 2006
* _Pachyntheisa_ Fowler, 1904
* _Papuabenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Paramyndus_ Fennah, 1945
* _Parandes_ Muir, 1925
* _Parasemo_ Larivière, 1999
* _Paroliarus_ Emeljanov, 1995
* _Payastylus_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
* _Peartolus_ van Stalle, 1986
* _Pentacarinus_ Bourgoin & Luo, 2021
* _Pentastira_ Kirschbaum, 1868
* _Pentastiridius_ Kirschbaum, 1868
* _Perindus_ Emeljanov, 1989
* _Perkunus_ Szwedo & Stroinski, 2007
* _Perunus_ Szwedo & Stroinski, 2002
* _Phytocentor_ Fennah, 1980
* _Pinacites_
* _Pintalia_ Stal, 1862
* _Platycixius_ Van Duzee, 1914
* _Plecophlebus_
* _Podaplus_ Emeljanov, 1995
* _Polania_ Emeljanov, 1995
* _Proclytus_ Emeljanov, 2007
* _Prosops_ Buckton, 1893
* _Pseudocixius_ Caldwell, 1950
* _Pseudoliarus_ Haupt, 1927
* _Pterolophus_ Emeljanov, 2013
* _Quirosia_ Kirkaldy, 1907
* _Reptalus_ Emeljanov, 1971
* _Rhamphixius_ Fowler, 1900
* _Rhigedanus_ Emeljanov, 2000
* _Rhyobenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Rokebia_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
* _Romabenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Ronaldia_ Emeljanov, 2000
* _Saccharias_ Kirkaldy, 1907
* _Samaliverus_ Szwedo, 2019
* _Sanghabenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Sardocixius_ Holzinger, 2002
* _Schuerrera_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
* _Semicixius_ Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991
* _Semo_ White, 1879
* _Setapius_ Dlabola, 1988
* _Silangobenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Simplicixius_ Holzinger, 2002
* _Singabenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Siniarus_ Emeljanov, 2007
* _Sinubenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Solonaima_ Kirkaldy, 1906
* _Sphaerocixius_ Wagner, 1939
* _Stalisyne_ Szwedo, Bourgoin & Lefebvre, 2006
* _Stegocixius_ Kramer, 1983
* _Stenophlepsia_ Muir, 1922
* _Stiraphana_ Emeljanov, 1995
* _Striabenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Suriola_ Emeljanov, 1993
* _Tachycixius_ Wagner, 1939
* _Taomma_ Emeljanov, 2007
* _Tetracixius_ Ribaut, 1960
* _Thaumatobenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Tiriteana_ Myers, 1924
* _Torrebenna_ Hoch, 2013
* _Trepalus_ Emeljanov, 1995
* _Trigonocranus_ Fieber, 1875
* _Triopsis_ Signoret, 1860
* _Trirhacus_ Fieber, 1875
* _Tsauria_ Koçak & Kemal, 2009
* _Typhlobrixia_ Synave, 1953
* _Undarana_ Hoch & Howarth, 1989
* _Uphodato_ Szwedo, 2019
* _Urvillea_ Kirkaldy, 1907
* _Vademela_ Melichar, 1914
* _Volcanalia_ Distant, 1917
* _Wernindia_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
* _Worodbera_ Szwedo, 2019
* _Yamirrina_ Löcker, 2020
* _Yanganaka_ Löcker, 2015
* _Yarnikada_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
* _Zeoliarus_ Larivière & Fletcher, 2008

## 參考文獻