莺蛤属

**珍珠貝屬**（學名：_Pteria_）也稱**鶯蛤屬**，為鶯蛤科的一個屬。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* 奇異珍珠貝 _Pteria admirabilis_ Wang, 2002
* 埃及珍珠貝 _Pteria aegyptiaca_ (Dillwyn, 1817)
* 前翼珍珠貝 _Pteria antelata_ (Iredale,1939)
* 大西洋珍珠貝 _Pteria atlantica_ (Lamarck, 1819)
* 黑鶯蛤 _Pteria avicular_ (Holten, 1802)
* _Pteria bernhardi_ (Iredale, 1939)
* _Pteria berryi_ Adegoke, 1969
* _Pteria bisincilis_ Guo, 1985
* 短翼珍珠貝 _Pteria brevialata_ (Dunker,1872)
* _Pteria broomei_ M.Huber, 2010
* _Pteria brunnea_ (Pease, 1863)
* 泡狀珍珠貝 _Pteria bulliformis_ Wang, 2002
* _Pteria cabrai_ Dartevelle & Freneix, 1957
* _Pteria carixensis_ Cox, 1928
* 中國珍珠貝 _Pteria chinensis_ (Leach,1814)
* _Pteria clarki_ Weaver & Palmer, 1922
* _Pteria colymbus_ (Röding, 1798)
* 鵪鶉珍珠貝 _Pteria conturnix_ (Dunker, 1880)，木紋鶯蛤
* _Pteria cooki_ Lamprell & Healy, 1997
* _Pteria dalli_ Stephenson, 1936
* _Pteria datongensis_ Lu, 1981
* 海雞頭珍珠 _Pteria dendronephthya_ Habe, 1960
* _Pteria dianensis_ Guo, 1985
* _Pteria elegans_ Chen, 1976
* _Pteria fibrosa_ (Reeve, 1857)
* _Pteria formosa_ (Reeve, 1857)
* _Pteria fragilis_ Defrance, 1816
* _Pteria gregata_ (Reeve, 1857)
* 貴州珍珠貝 _Pteria guizhouensis_ Chen, 1976
* _Pteria hechuanensis_ Xu, 1978
* _Pteria hertleini_ Wiedey, 1928
* _Pteria heteroptera_ (Lamarck, 1819)
* _Pteria hirundo_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* _Pteria howei_ Nelson, 1925
* _Pteria howensis_ Lamprell & Healy, 1997
* _Pteria infelix_ White, 1887
* _Pteria jordani_ Wiedey, 1928
* _Pteria kitakamiensis_ Hayami, 1958
* _Pteria kitsoni_ Cox, 1952
* _Pteria laksel_ McLearn, 1941
* 寬鶯蛤 _Pteria lata_ (Gray, 1845)
* _Pteria levitata_ (Iredale, 1939)
* _Pteria limula_ Conrad, 1833
* 寬珍珠貝 _Pteria loveni_ (Dunker,1872)
* _Pteria maccullochi_ (Iredale, 1939)
* 理石珍珠貝 _Pteria marmorata_ (Reeve,1857)
* _Pteria maura_ (Reeve, 1857)
* _Pteria notukeuensis_ Warren, 1934
* _Pteria oneroaensis_ (Powell & Bartrum, 1929)
* 皮亞氏鶯蛤 _Pteria peasei_ (Dunker, 1872)
* _Pteria pellucida_ (Gabb, 1864)
* 企鵝珍珠貝 _Pteria penguin_ (Röding, 1798)
* _Pteria percompressa_ Wade, 1926
* _Pteria peregrina_ Stoyanow, 1949
* _Pteria problematica_ J.-H.Chen, 1976
* _Pteria richardsoni_ Girty, 1909
* _Pteria rugosa_ Chen, 1976
* _Pteria saltata_ (Iredale, 1931)
* _Pteria sanqiaoensis_ Chen, 1976
* 薩氏珍珠貝 _Pteria savignyi_ (Reeve,1875)
* _Pteria spectrum_ (Reeve, 1857)
* _Pteria spedeni_ Waterhouse, 1960
* _Pteria squamifera_ Girty, 1909
* _Pteria sterna_ (Gould, 1851)
* _Pteria straminea_ (Dunker, 1852)
* _Pteria thomseni_ Schnetler & M.S.Nielsen, 2018
* 扭喙珍珠貝 _Pteria tortirostris_ (Dunker, 1849)
* _Pteria triangularis_ Prashad, 1932
* _Pteria venezuelensis_ (Dunker, 1872)
* _Pteria yonganensis_ Wang, 1993
* 斑馬鶯蛤 _Pteria zebra_ (Reeve, 1857)

**歸屬於本屬的物種：**

* _Avicula aculeata_ Bittner, 1901
* _Avicula aedilignensis_ Blake, 1875
* _Avicula aequivalvis_ Braun, 1841
* _Avicula alternans_ Münster, 1841
* _Avicula anomala_ Sowerby, 1836
* _Avicula arcoidea_ Bittner, 1895
* _Avicula arcuata_ (Münster, 1841)
* _Avicula argentea_ (Conrad, 1848)
* _Avicula aspera_ Pichler, 1857
* _Avicula atrata_ Dunker, 1872
* _Avicula azzarola_ Stoppani, 1865
* _Avicula beisseli_ Muller, 1859
* _Avicula bifrons_ Münster, 1841
* _Avicula bittneri_ Wöhrmann, 1894
* _Avicula boeckhi_ Bittner, 1901
* _Avicula bronni_ Alberti, 1830
* _Avicula carinthiaca_ Gugenberger, 1935
* _Avicula cassiana_ (Bittner, 1895)
* _Avicula caudata_ Stoppani, 1857
* _Avicula caudataeformis_ Gugenberger, 1935
* _Avicula caudigera_ (Zittel, 1866)
* _Avicula chloris_ Philippi, 1851
* _Avicula cingulata_ Stache, 1878
* _Avicula complicata_ Buckman, 1845
* _Avicula cornea_ Dunker, 1852
* _Avicula cortinensis_ Bittner, 1895
* _Avicula cosmeta_ Cossmann, 1887
* _Avicula crispata_ Goldfuss, 1863
* _Avicula dalailamae_ de Verneuil, 1845
* _Avicula decipiens_ Salomon, 1895
* _Avicula depressa_ Wissmann, 1841
* _Avicula deshayesi_ (Terquem, 1855)
* _Avicula destefanoi_ Jaworski, 1922
* _Avicula difficilis_ Bittner, 1895
* _Avicula dorsetensis_ Blake, 1875
* _Avicula dunkeri_ Terquem, 1855
* _Avicula eximia_ Verneuil, 1845
* _Avicula falcata_ Stoppani, 1857
* _Avicula falcata_ Tapparone Canefri, 1877
* _Avicula frechii_ Bittner, 1895
* _Avicula gainsana_ Anderson, 1958
* _Avicula gallensteini_ Gugenberger, 1935
* _Avicula gastrodes_ Meek, 1873
* _Avicula gessneri_ Thurmann, 1840
* _Avicula geyeri_ Gugenberger, 1935
* _Avicula glaberrima_ Wissmann, 1841
* _Avicula glabra_ Gould, 1850
* _Avicula globulus_ Wissmann, 1841
* _Avicula goldfussii_ Koch & Dunker, 1837
* _Avicula grabovicensis_ Kittl, 1903
* _Avicula gravida_ (Coquand, 1862)
* _Avicula gregaria_ Stoppani, 1865
* _Avicula gregoryi_ Hall & Ambrose, 1916
* _Avicula gruneri_ Dunker, 1872
* _Avicula hallensis_ von Wöhrmann, 1889
* _Avicula hofmanni_ Bittner, 1901
* _Avicula homfrayi_ Gabb, 1864
* _Avicula inornata_ (Gabb, 1873)
* _Avicula insolita_ Bittner, 1901
* _Avicula interrupta_ (d'Orbigny, 1860)
* _Avicula irrasa_ Reeve, 1857
* _Avicula janiriformis_ (Stoppani, 1857)
* _Avicula japodica_ Bittner, 1901
* _Avicula kautzkyi_ Gugenberger, 1935
* _Avicula keyserlingi_ d'Orbigny, 1850
* _Avicula kokeni_ Wöhrman, 1892
* _Avicula kossmati_ Bittner, 1901
* _Avicula kutassyi_ Gugenberger, 1935
* _Avicula laczkoi_ Frech, 1912
* _Avicula lanceolata_ J.de C.Sowerby, 1826
* _Avicula largillierti_ Philippi, 1849
* _Avicula launsdorfiensis_ Gugenberger, 1935
* _Avicula lineata_ Gugenberger, 1935
* _Avicula longiaxis_ Buckman, 1845
* _Avicula loomisi_ Broili, 1904
* _Avicula lorata_ Keyserling, 1846
* _Avicula media_ J.Sowerby, 1812
* _Avicula miljacensis_ Kittl, 1903
* _Avicula mistrowitzensis_ G.Boehm, 1883
* _Avicula mucronata_ Gabb, 1864
* _Avicula nasuta_ (Tate, 1886)
* _Avicula nebulosa_ Conrad, 1837
* _Avicula nigrofusca_ Dunker, 1872
* _Avicula nitida_ Forbes, 1846
* _Avicula nodosa_ Gugenberger, 1935
* _Avicula nuda_ Moore, 1867
* _Avicula nummulina_ Blake, 1875
* _Avicula obtusa_ Bittner, 1895
* _Avicula ochotica_ Keyserling, 1848
* _Avicula oldroydii_ Reagan, 1924
* _Avicula olisiponensis_ Sharpe, 1850
* _Avicula ovata_ J.de C.Sowerby, 1826
* _Avicula pallida_ Conrad, 1837
* _Avicula pannonica_ Bittner, 1901
* _Avicula papyracea_ Buckman, 1845
* _Avicula pectinata_ Sowerby, 1836
* _Avicula pica_ Philippi, 1849
* _Avicula plicatostriata_ Gugenberger, 1935
* _Avicula problematica_ de Gregorio, 1930
* _Avicula prosslinensis_ Broili, 1904
* _Avicula pseudofrederici_ Gugenberger, 1935
* _Avicula pygmaea_ Koch & Dunker, 1837
* _Avicula raricosta_ (Reuss, 1854)
* _Avicula roguensis_ Anderson, 1958
* _Avicula salomoni_ Broili, 1904
* _Avicula seisiana_ Broili, 1904
* _Avicula sinemuriensis_ (D'Orbigny, 1850)
* _Avicula smithi_ Preston, 1910
* _Avicula solitaria_ Moore, 1861
* _Avicula soperi_ Smith, 1927
* _Avicula stachii_ Ogilvie Gordon, 1927
* _Avicula sturi_ (Bittner, 1895)
* _Avicula sturoides_ Gugenberger, 1935
* _Avicula tofanae_ Bittner, 1904
* _Avicula trigonata_ Lamarck, 1819
* _Avicula velicata_ Blake, 1875
* _Avicula ventriosa_ Koch & Dunker, 1837
* _Avicula vespertilio_ Deshayes, 1830
* _Avicula vulgaris_ Harbort, 1905
* _Avicula waehneri_ Kittl, 1903
* _Avicula whiteavesi_ Stanton, 1895
* _Avicula wyomingensis_ Stanton, 1899
* _Avicula zeuschneri_ Wissmann, 1841
* _Gervillia murchisoni_ (Geinitz, 1861)
* _Gervillia ussurica_ (Kiparisova, 1938)
* _Phelopteria dalli_ Stephenson, 1936
* _Phelopteria erecta_ Tamura, 1976
* _Phelopteria huitriniana_ Lazo & Damborenea, 2011
* _Pteroperna plana_ (Morris & Lycett, 1854)

## 參考文獻