萼距兰属

**萼距蘭屬**（學名：_Disa_）是蘭科的一屬。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Disa aconitoides_ Sond.
* _Disa aemula_ Bolus
* _Disa aequiloba_ Summerh.
* _Disa albomagentea_ E.G.H.Oliv. & Liltved
* _Disa alinae_ Szlach.
* _Disa alticola_ H.P.Linder
* _Disa amoena_ H.P.Linder
* _Disa andringitrana_ Schltr.
* _Disa aperta_ N.E.Br.
* _Disa arida_ Vlok
* _Disa aristata_ H.P.Linder
* _Disa atricapilla_ (Harv. ex Lindl.) Bolus
* _Disa atrorubens_ Schltr.
* _Disa aurata_ (Bolus) L.T.Parker & Koop.
* _Disa barbata_ (L.f.) Sw.
* _Disa basutorum_ Schltr.
* _Disa baurii_ Bolus
* _Disa begleyi_ L.Bolus
* _Disa bifida_ (Thunb.) Sw.
* _Disa biflora_ (L.) Druce
* _Disa bivalvata_ (L.f.) T.Durand & Schinz
* _Disa bivalvata_ Druce, 1917
* _Disa bodkinii_ Bolus
* _Disa bolusiana_ Schltr.
* _Disa borbonica_ Balf.f. & S.Moore
* _Disa brachyceras_ Lindl.
* _Disa bracteata_ Sw.
* _Disa brevicornis_ (Lindl.) Bolus
* _Disa brevipetala_ H.P.Linder
* _Disa buchenaviana_ Kraenzl.
* _Disa caffra_ Bolus
* _Disa cardinalis_ H.P.Linder
* _Disa caulescens_ Lindl.
* _Disa cedarbergensis_ H.P.Linder
* _Disa celata_ Summerh.
* _Disa cephalotes_ Rchb.f.
* _Disa cernua_ (Thunb.) Sw.
* _Disa chimanimaniensis_ (H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder
* _Disa chrysostachya_ Sw.
* _Disa clavicornis_ H.P.Linder
* _Disa cochlearis_ S.D.Johnson & Liltved
* _Disa comosa_ (Rchb.f.) Schltr.
* _Disa conferta_ Bolus
* _Disa cooperi_ Rchb.f.
* _Disa cornuta_ (L.) Sw.
* _Disa crassicornis_ Lindl.
* _Disa cryptantha_ Summerh.
* _Disa cylindrica_ (Thunb.) Sw.
* _Disa danielae_ Geerinck
* _Disa danieleae_ Geerinck, 1982
* _Disa densiflora_ (Lindl.) Bolus
* _Disa dichroa_ Summerh.
* _Disa dracomontana_ Schelpe ex H.P.Linder
* _Disa draconis_ (L.f.) Sw.
* _Disa ecalcarata_ (G.J.Lewis) H.P.Linder
* _Disa elegans_ Sond. ex Rchb.f.
* _Disa eminii_ Kraenzl.
* _Disa engleriana_ Kraenzl.
* _Disa equestris_ Rchb.f.
* _Disa erubescens_ Rendle
* _Disa esterhuyseniae_ Schelpe ex H.P.Linder
* _Disa extinctoria_ Rchb.f.
* _Disa facula_ P.J.Cribb, C.Herrm. & Sebsebe
* _Disa fasciata_ Lindl.
* _Disa ferruginea_ Sw.
* _Disa filicornis_ (L.f.) Thunb.
* _Disa flexuosa_ (L.) Sw.
* _Disa forcipata_ Schltr.
* _Disa forficaria_ Bolus
* 香萼距蘭 _Disa fragrans_ Schltr.

  * 德肯萼距蘭 _Disa fragrans_ subsp. _deckenii_ (Rchb.f.) H.P.Linder
* _Disa galpinii_ Rolfe
* _Disa gladioliflora_ Burch. ex Lindl.
* _Disa glandulosa_ Burch. ex Lindl.
* _Disa graminifolia_ Ker Gawl. ex Spreng.
* _Disa hallackii_ Rolfe
* _Disa harveyana_ Lindl.
* _Disa helenae_ Buscal. & Schltr.
* _Disa hians_ (L.f.) Spreng.
* _Disa hircicornis_ Rchb.f.
* _Disa incarnata_ Lindl.
* _Disa inflexa_ (Lindl.) Mundt ex Bolus
* _Disa inflexa_ Mund ex Lindl., 1838
* _Disa intermedia_ H.P.Linder
* _Disa introrsa_ Kurzweil, Liltved & H.P.Linder
* _Disa karooica_ S.D.Johnson & H.P.Linder
* _Disa katangensis_ DeWild.
* _Disa klugei_ McMurtry
* _Disa linderiana_ Bytebier & E.G.H.Oliv.
* _Disa lineata_ Bolus
* _Disa lisowskii_ Szlach.
* _Disa longicornu_ L.f.
* _Disa longifolia_ Lindl.
* _Disa longilabris_ Schltr.
* _Disa longipetala_ (Lindl.) Bolus
* _Disa lugens_ Bolus
* _Disa macroglottis_ Sond. ex Drège
* _Disa macrostachya_ (Lindl.) Bolus
* _Disa maculata_ L.f.
* _Disa maculomarronina_ McMurtry
* _Disa marlothiae_ Bolus
* _Disa marlothii_ Bolus
* _Disa micropetala_ Schltr.
* _Disa miniata_ Summerh.
* _Disa minor_ (Sond.) Rchb.f.
* _Disa montana_ Sond.
* _Disa multifida_ Lindl.
* _Disa neglecta_ Sond.
* _Disa nervosa_ Hort.Kew, 1894
* _Disa nervosa_ Lindl.
* _Disa newdigatae_ L.Bolus
* _Disa newdigateae_ L.Bolus
* _Disa nigerica_ Rolfe
* _Disa nivea_ H.P.Linder
* _Disa nubigena_ H.P.Linder
* _Disa nyikensis_ H.P.Linder
* _Disa obliqua_ (Lindl.) Bolus
* _Disa obtusa_ Lindl.
* _Disa ocellata_ Bolus
* _Disa ochrostachya_ Rchb.f.
* _Disa oligantha_ Rchb.f.
* _Disa ophrydea_ (Lindl.) Bolus
* _Disa oreophila_ Bolus
* _Disa ornithantha_ Schltr.
* _Disa ovalifolia_ Sond.
* _Disa papilio_ T.Durand & Schinz
* _Disa patula_ Sond.
* _Disa perplexa_ H.P.Linder
* _Disa physodes_ Sw.
* _Disa pillansii_ L.Bolus
* _Disa polygonides_ Lindl., 1838
* _Disa polygonoides_ Lindl.
* _Disa porrecta_ Sw.
* _Disa praecox_ (H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder
* _Disa procera_ H.P.Linder
* _Disa pulchella_ Hochst. ex A.Rich.
* _Disa pulchra_ Sond.
* _Disa purpurascens_ Bolus
* _Disa pygmaea_ Bolus
* _Disa racemosa_ L.f.
* _Disa remota_ H.P.Linder
* _Disa renziana_ Szlach.
* _Disa reticulata_ Bolus
* _Disa rhodantha_ Schltr.
* _Disa rhodesica_ Kraenzl.
* _Disa richardiana_ Lehm. ex Bolus
* _Disa richardiana_ Lem. ex Lindl.
* _Disa robusta_ N.E.Br.
* _Disa roeperocharoides_ Kraenzl.
* _Disa rosea_ Lindl.
* _Disa roseovittata_ McMurtry & G.McDonald
* _Disa rufescens_ (Thunb.) Sw.
* _Disa rungweensis_ Schltr.
* _Disa sabulosa_ Bolus
* _Disa sagittalis_ (L.f.) Sw.
* _Disa salteri_ G.J.Lewis
* _Disa sanguinea_ Sond.
* _Disa sankeyi_ Rolfe
* _Disa satyriopsis_ Kraenzl.
* _Disa saxicola_ Schltr.
* _Disa schizodioides_ Sond.
* _Disa schlechteriana_ Bolus
* _Disa scullyi_ Bolus
* _Disa scutellifera_ A.Rich.
* _Disa similis_ Summerh.
* _Disa spathulata_ (L.f.) Sw.
* _Disa stachyoides_ Rchb.f.
* _Disa staerkeriana_ McMurtry & Bytebier
* _Disa stairsii_ Kraenzl.
* _Disa stricta_ Sond.
* _Disa subtenuicornis_ H.P.Linder
* _Disa telipogonis_ Rchb.f.
* _Disa tenella_ (L.f.) Sw.
* _Disa tenuicornis_ Bolus
* _Disa tenuifolia_ Sw.
* _Disa tenuis_ Lindl.
* _Disa thodei_ Schltr. ex Kraenzl.
* _Disa triloba_ Lindl.
* _Disa tripetaloides_ (L.f.) N.E.Br.
* _Disa tysonii_ Bolus
* _Disa ukingensis_ Schltr.
* _Disa uncinata_ Bolus
* 萼距蘭 _Disa uniflora_ P.J.Bergius
* _Disa vaginata_ Harv. ex Lindl.
* _Disa vasselotii_ Bolus ex Schltr.
* _Disa venosa_ Sw.
* _Disa venusta_ Bolus
* _Disa verdickii_ DeWild.
* _Disa versicolor_ Rchb.f.
* _Disa vigilans_ McMurtry & T.J.Edwards
* _Disa virginalis_ H.P.Linder
* _Disa walleri_ Rchb.f.
* _Disa walteri_ Schltr.
* _Disa welwitschii_ Rchb.f.
* _Disa woodii_ Schltr.
* 辛巴威萼距蘭 _Disa zimbabweensis_ H.P.Linder
* _Disa zombica_ N.E.Br.
* _Disa zuluensis_ Rolfe

**雜交種：**

* _Disa ×brendae_ H.P.Linder
* 邱園萼距蘭 _Disa ×kewensis_ W.Watson
* _Disa ×langleyensis_
* _Disa ×nuwebergensis_ H.P.Linder
* _Disa ×paludicola_ J.Stewart & J.C.Manning
* _Disa ×veitchii_
* _Disa ×vogelpoelii_ (H.P.Linder) Bytebier

**歸入本屬的物種：**

* _Herschelia graminifolia_ G.Don, 1839
* _Schizodium biflorum_ Druce, 1914

## 參考文獻