萨曼莎·鲍尔

**薩曼莎・鮑爾**（英語：**Samantha Power**，1970 年 9 月 21 日 —）是一名美國政治作家、學者和外交官。現任美國國際開發署署長，曾任美國常駐聯合國代表。

## 簡介

1993 年到 1996 年她是一名報導南斯拉夫戰爭的記者。1998 年到 2002 年她在哈佛大學甘迺迪政府學院擔任人權政策研究員。2008 年 3 月以前是參議員歐巴馬的高級顧問，後來成為歐巴馬總統競選團隊的一員。

2008 年 11 月她加入了歐巴馬的政府團隊中，擔任歐巴馬的特別助理和聯合國安理會多邊事務與人權的高級主管（2009 年 1 月至 2013 年 3 月）。她的工作領域包括聯合國改革、提高女性權利和 LGBT 權利、改善宗教自由和保護宗教弱勢群體、保護難民與減少人道災難、提倡在中東和北非普及人權和民主，她也是推動 2011 年軍事干預利比亞戰爭的關鍵人物之一。

她已經出版了四本書，其中包括曾獲 2003 年普利茲獎、專門研究美國對種族滅絕外交政策的 _A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide_ 一書，該書介紹了美國對包括發生在 1990 年代盧安達和波士尼亞大屠殺在內的一些人道危機的膽怯反應。

她最近表示聯合國沒能制止敘利亞內戰普遍存在的殺戮，「這種恥辱將受到歷史的嚴厲評判」。

美國參議院外交委員會主席羅伯特・梅內德斯形容她是「一位不倦的人權捍衛者」，也是一位重要的外交政策思考者。

她丈夫 Cass Sunstein 也是一名哈佛大學法學教授和歐巴馬政府的團隊成員。

她亦曾隨同聯合國團隊前往非洲、北韓等地。

在北韓訪問期間，鮑爾宣稱美國將使用一切手段孤立平壤政權。

## 著作

### 書籍

* _The Unquiet American: Richard Holbrooke in the World_ (coeditor with Derek Chollet, 2011) ISBN 1610390784
* _Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World_ (2008) ISBN 1-59420-128-5
* _A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide_ (2002) ISBN 0-06-054164-4
* _Realizing Human Rights : Moving from Inspiration to Impact_ (coeditor, 2000) ISBN 0-312-23494-5

### 文章

* "The Enforcer: A Christian Lawyer's Global Crusade （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _The New Yorker_, January 19, 2009
* "Is Humanitarian Intervention Dead? （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）" _Slate_, September 29, 2008.
* "For Terrorists, a War on Aid Groups （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _The New York Times_, August 19, 2008.
* "The Democrats and National Security （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _The New York Review of Books_, August 14, 2008.
* "Saving Zimbabwe," _Time_, July 3, 2008.
* "Rethinking Iran （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _Time Magazine_, January 17, 2008.
* "Access Denied （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _Time Magazine_, September 27, 2007.
* "The Void: Why the Movement Needs Help （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _New Republic_, May 15, 2006.
* "Punishing Evildoers （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _Washington Post_, April 23, 2006.
* Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "Democrats: Get Loud, Get Angry!" _The Los Angeles Times_, April 10, 2006.
* "Missions （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _New Yorker_, November 28, 2005.
* "Talk of the Town: Boltonism （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _New Yorker_, March 21, 2005.
* "It's Not Enough to Call It Genocide （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _Time_, October 4, 2004.
* "Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha."A Broken System （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _The Washington Post_, September 13, 2004.
* "A Reporter at Large: Dying in Darfur （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _New Yorker_, August 30, 2004.
* "Break Through to Darfur （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," By John Prendergast and Samantha Power, _The Los Angeles Times_, June 2, 2004.
* "The Lesson of Hannah Arendt," _The New York Review of Books_, April 29, 2004.
* "Remember Rwanda, but Take Action in Sudan （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _The New York Times_, April 6, 2004.
* "Unpunishable （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _The New Republic_, January 12, 2004.
* "How To Kill A Country （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _Atlantic Monthly_, December, 2003.
* "The AIDS Rebel （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _The New Yorker_, May 19, 2003.
* "Robbing the Dead （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _The New York Times_, February 23, 2003.
* "Rwanda: The Two Faces of Justice," _The New York Review of Books_, January 16, 2003.
* "First, Do No Harm （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _The Los Angeles Times_, October 6, 2002.
* "Bystanders to Mass Murder," _The Washington Post_, April 21, 2002.
* "Genocide and America," _The New York Review of Books_, March 24, 2002.
* "Witness to Horrors （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _The Washington Post_, February 10, 2002.
* "Bystanders to Genocide （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _Atlantic Monthly_, September, 2001.

### 白宮博客

* "U.S. Leadership to Advance Equality for LGBT People Abroad （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," December 13, 2012.
* "Supporting Human Rights in Burma （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," November 9, 2012.
* "President Obama Directs New Atrocity Prevention Measures （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," August 6, 2011.
* "Announcing HumanRights.gov （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," April 11, 2011.
* "Transparency Gone Global （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," March 22, 2011.
* "A U.S.-India Partnership on Open Government （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," November 7, 2010.
* "A Landmark Achievement for Human Rights: The Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Assembly and Association （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," September 30, 2010.
* "President Obama Meets the Peacekeepers," September 24, 2009.

## 參考文獻

## 外部連結

* Bio, from Harvard's Carr Center for Human Rights Policy
  * Recent Articles by Samantha Power
* Power's profile at Harvard
* Samantha Power: Biography （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） | PBS
* Power's White House profile （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Profile in "The _FP_ 50: The 50 most powerful democrats on foreign policy （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _Foreign Policy_, September 3, 2012.
* Sheryl Gay Stolberg, "Still Crusading, but Now on the Inside （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _The New York Times_, March 30, 2011.
* David Meadvin, profile of Samantha Power for "40 Under 40 International Development Leaders," 2010.
* Florence Avakian, "ANCA honors Samantha Power with its Freedom Award," _The Armenian Reporter_, September 20, 2008.
* Ethan Zuckerman, "TED2008: Samantha Power on stopping genocide （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Zuckerman's blog, February 28, 2008.
* A League Of Her Own- Profile story from _Men's Vogue_
* Fun Couple of the 21st Century （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） - Profile story from _Esquire_ on Power and Cass Sunstein
* Romesh Ratnesar, "Samantha Power: Voice Against Genocide （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _Time_, April 26, 2004.
* Celestine Bohlen, "On a Mission to Shine a Spotlight on Genocide; Samantha Power's Mind Leaps From Bosnia to Iraq （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," _The New York Times_, February 5, 2003.
* Samantha Power in conversation with Azar Nafisi （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） at LIVE from the New York Public Library, February 21, 2008
* Interview on Sudan for guernicamag.com
* Interview at Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley
* Interview （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） at IdentityTheory.com
* Interview with Harry Kreisler on Conversations with History about "Genocide and U.S. Foreign Policy
* Speech (Video) "Can Genocide Be Stopped in an Age of Terror?" Keynote address for the Witnessing Genocide Symposium, University of Oregon, April 28, 2007
* Interview with _The Scotsman,_ that led to Ms. Power's resignation from the Obama campaign and apology.
* Interview in 02138 on _Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World_, the purpose of the United Nations and Barack Obama
* Interview about _Chasing the Flame_ （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） on _Democracy Now! with Amy Goodman,_ February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
* "Debate （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） on U.S. Actions in the Balkans, the Independence of Kosovo, the Iraq Sanctions and Humanitarian Intervention": Samantha Power vs. Jeremy Scahill on _Democracy Now!,_ February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
* Interview （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） for New Statesman on 6 March 2008.
* Review of _Chasing the Flame_: Sergio Vieira De Mello and the Fight to Save the World by Sara Arrow in The Current, a Columbia University journal
* Facing History and Ourselves: Facing History and Ourselves
* _Booknotes_ interview with Samantha Power on _A Problem From Hell_, June 16, 2002.
* Human Rights and Imperialism David Rieff Interview
* Keynote address at the 2012 Human Rights Summit （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, The Newseum, December 4, 2012.
* "Goals and Challenges of International Cooperation," speech at the "International Symposium on Preventing Genocide and Mass Atrocities," U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, November 15, 2010.
* Class Day address at Harvard Law School, May 26, 2010.
* "What Will It Take to Stop Genocide in Darfur?" panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, April 17, 2006.
* "Historical and Social Context of the Crisis," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, September 22, 2004.
* "Fulfilling a Responsibility to Protect: What Will It Take To End the 'Age of Genocide'?" U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 4, 2004.
* "Rwanda's Genocide: Looking Back （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," testimony before the House Committee on International Relations, April 22, 2004.
* "American Responses to Genocide and Mass Violence in the Past," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 13, 2002.
* Discussion of _A Problem from Hell_, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, March 26, 2002.