菜豆属

**菜豆屬**（學名：_Phaseolus_）是蝶形花科下的一個屬，為纏繞或直立草本植物。該屬共有 150 種以上，分布於熱帶和溫帶地區。

## 物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Phaseolus acherensis_ Medik.
* _Phaseolus acinaciformis_ Freytag et Debouck
* _Phaseolus acutifolius_ A.Gray
* _Phaseolus albescens_ McVaugh ex R.Delgad. et A.Delgado
* _Phaseolus albiflorus_ Freytag et Debouck
* _Phaseolus albiflorus_ Lam.
* _Phaseolus albinervis_ Freytag et Debouck
* _Phaseolus albiviolaceus_ Freytag et Debouck
* _Phaseolus altimontanus_ Freytag et Debouck
* _Phaseolus amabilis_ Standl.
* _Phaseolus amblyosepalus_ (Piper) C.V.Morton
* _Phaseolus angucianae_ Debouck et Araya
* _Phaseolus anguinus_ Bunge
* _Phaseolus angustatus_ Wall.
* _Phaseolus angustifolius_ Graham ex Wall.
* _Phaseolus angustifolius_ Roxb.
* _Phaseolus angustissimus_ A.Gray
* _Phaseolus anisophyllus_ (Piper) Freytag et Debouck
* _Phaseolus arcuatus_ Zipp. ex Span.
* _Phaseolus asellus_ B.Heyne
* _Phaseolus asellus_ Molina
* _Phaseolus atomifer_ M.E.Jones
* _Phaseolus atomiferus_ M.E.Jones, 1929
* _Phaseolus augusti_ Harms
* _Phaseolus bicolor_ Bailly
* _Phaseolus bicolor_ hort. ex E.Vilm., 1866
* _Phaseolus bracteatus_ Spreng., 1826
* _Phaseolus calcaratus_ Haines
* _Phaseolus campanulatus_ Freytag et Debouck
* _Phaseolus carterae_ Freytag et Debouck
* _Phaseolus chiapasanus_ Piper
* _Phaseolus citrinns_ Savi
* _Phaseolus clitoroides_ Benth., 1837
* 紅花菜豆 _Phaseolus coccineus_ L.，荷包豆，異名：_Phaseolus coccineus_ Lam.
* _Phaseolus compressus-niger_ Martens
* _Phaseolus conspicuus_ Klotzsch
* _Phaseolus coriaceus_ Micheli
* _Phaseolus cornutus_ Noronha
* _Phaseolus costaricensis_ Freytag et Debouck
* _Phaseolus cuneatus_ Royle
* _Phaseolus dasycarpus_ Freytag et Debouck
* _Phaseolus debouckii_ A.Delgado
* _Phaseolus depauperatus_ Graham
* 異色菜豆 _Phaseolus discolor_ Span. ex Miq.
* _Phaseolus dolichoides_ Vell.
* _Phaseolus erectus_ Fisch.
* _Phaseolus esperanzae_ Seaton
* _Phaseolus esquincensis_ Freytag
* _Phaseolus filiformis_ Benth.
* _Phaseolus fuscus_ Hosseus
* _Phaseolus galactoides_ (M.Martens et Galeotti) Marechal
* _Phaseolus gibbosus_ Blume ex Miq.
* _Phaseolus glabellus_ Piper
* _Phaseolus gladiolatus_ Freytag et Debouck
* _Phaseolus gonospermus_ Savi
* 大菜豆 _Phaseolus grandis_ Buch.-Ham.
* _Phaseolus helvulus_ Crantz, 1766
* _Phaseolus hintonii_ A.Delgado
* _Phaseolus hirtus_ Wall.
* _Phaseolus hirtuz_ Wall.
* _Phaseolus hispanicus_ Gromov ex Trautv.
* _Phaseolus hybr_
* _Phaseolus hygrophilus_ Debouck
* _Phaseolus hysterinus_ Durieu
* _Phaseolus inaequifolius_ Mart. ex Colla
* _Phaseolus ioncarpus_ Fingerh.
* _Phaseolus jaliscanus_ Piper
* _Phaseolus juquilensis_ A.Delgado
* _Phaseolus leptophyllus_ G.Don
* _Phaseolus leptostachys_ Benth., 1837
* _Phaseolus leptostachyus_ Benth.
* _Phaseolus lignosus_ Britton
* _Phaseolus lilacinus_ Zuccagni
* _Phaseolus linearis_ Michel
* _Phaseolus linearis_ Sessé et Moc. ex G.Don, 1832
* _Phaseolus lobatus_ Micheli
* _Phaseolus longipeduncularis_
* _Phaseolus longipedunculatus_ Micheli
* _Phaseolus longiplacentifer_ Freytag
* _Phaseolus looseri_ Herter
* _Phaseolus lucens_ Wall.
* 棉豆 _Phaseolus lunatus_ L.，異名：_Phaseolus lunatus_ Billb. ex Beurl.，_Phaseolus lunatus_ Haberle
* _Phaseolus macrocarpus_ Benth.
* _Phaseolus macrocarpus_ Poir.
* _Phaseolus macrolepis_ Piper
* _Phaseolus maculatifolius_ Freytag et Debouck
* _Phaseolus maculatus_ Scheele
* _Phaseolus macvaughii_ A.Delgado
* _Phaseolus magnilobatus_ Freytag et Debouck
* _Phaseolus marechalii_ A.Delgado
* _Phaseolus marmoreus_ Pi.Savi
* _Phaseolus mas_ Roxb.
* _Phaseolus massaiensis_ Taub.
* _Phaseolus max_ Roxb.
* _Phaseolus micranthus_ Hook. et Arn.
* _Phaseolus microcarpus_ Mart.
* _Phaseolus mollis_ Hook.f.
* _Phaseolus mungo_ F.B.Forbes et Hemsl.
* _Phaseolus mungo_ Roxb.
* _Phaseolus mungo_ Wall.
* _Phaseolus neglectus_ F.J.Herm.
* _Phaseolus nelsonii_ Maréchal, Mascherpa et Stainier
* _Phaseolus nodosus_ Freytag et Debouck
* _Phaseolus nonoleonensis_ Debouck
* _Phaseolus novoleonensis_ Debouck
* _Phaseolus oaxacanus_ Rose
* _Phaseolus obliquaefolius_ Mart. ex Benth.
* _Phaseolus oligospermus_ Piper
* _Phaseolus ovatifolius_ Piper
* _Phaseolus pachycarpus_ Standl.
* _Phaseolus pachyrrhizoides_ Harms
* _Phaseolus pallar_ Molina
* _Phaseolus parvifolius_ Freytag
* _Phaseolus parvulus_ Greene
* _Phaseolus pauciflorus_ Sessé et Moc. ex G.Don
* _Phaseolus pauciflorus_ Sessé, Moc., Sessé et Moc., 1890
* _Phaseolus pedicellatus_ Benth.
* _Phaseolus perplexus_ A.Delgado
* _Phaseolus persistentus_ Freytag et Debouck
* _Phaseolus pious_ Mart. ex Benth.
* _Phaseolus plagiocylix_ Harms
* _Phaseolus polymorphus_ S.Watson
* _Phaseolus polystachios_ (L.) Britton, Sterns et Poggenb.
* _Phaseolus prostratus_ Micheli
* _Phaseolus pulchellus_ Piper
* _Phaseolus pyramidalis_ Freytag
* _Phaseolus reptans_ Ducke
* _Phaseolus reticulatus_ Freytag et Debouck
* _Phaseolus retusus_ Moench
* _Phaseolus rimbachii_ Standl.
* _Phaseolus rosei_ Piper
* _Phaseolus rotundatus_ Freytag et Debouck
* _Phaseolus saccharatus_ Stokes, 1812
* _Phaseolus salicifolius_ Piper
* _Phaseolus sativus_ Royle
* _Phaseolus scabrellus_ Benth. ex S.Watson
* _Phaseolus schabneri_ Piper
* _Phaseolus schimperi_ Taub. ex Engl., 1892
* _Phaseolus sclaraeoides_ Jacq.
* _Phaseolus scrobiculatifolius_ Freytag
* _Phaseolus sinuatus_ Nutt.
* _Phaseolus sonorensis_ Standl.
* _Phaseolus sordidus_ Salisb.
* _Phaseolus sphaericus-sulfureus_ Martens
* _Phaseolus sphaerocarpus_ Schur
* _Phaseolus stenophyllus_ Klotzsch
* _Phaseolus sublobatus_ Duthie
* _Phaseolus sublobatus_ Wall.
* _Phaseolus talamancensis_ Debouck et Torres Gonz.
* _Phaseolus tenellus_ Piper
* _Phaseolus teulensis_ Freytag
* _Phaseolus texensis_ A.Delgado et W.R.Carr
* _Phaseolus trifidus_ Freytag
* _Phaseolus trilobatus_ L. ex B.D.Jacks.
* _Phaseolus trilobus_ Wall.
* _Phaseolus truxillensi_ Kunth
* _Phaseolus tuerckheimii_ Donn.Sm.
* _Phaseolus tunkidus_ Steud.
* _Phaseolus velutinus_ Graham
* _Phaseolus venosus_ Piper
* _Phaseolus villosus_ Glaz.
* _Phaseolus violaceus_ Steud., 1821
* _Phaseolus viridis_ Piper
* _Phaseolus vulcanicus_ (Piper) Maréchal, Mascherpa et Stainier
* 菜豆 _Phaseolus vulgaris_ L.
* 龍牙豆 _Phaseolus vulgaris var. humilis_ Alef.
* _Phaseolus xanthotrichus_ Piper
* _Phaseolus xolocotzii_ A.Delgado
* _Phaseolus zimapanensis_ A.Delgado

**雜交種**

* _Phaseolus ×dumosus_ Macfad. Macfad.

## 參考文獻