膝沟藻科

**膝溝藻科**（學名：Gonyaulacaceae）為膝溝藻目的一個科。

## 下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

* _Acanthaulax_ Sarjeant, 1968
* _Acanthogonyaulax_ (Kofoid) Graham, 1942
* _Achilleodinium_ G.L.Eaton, 1976
* _Achomosphaera_ Evitt, 1963
* _Actinotheca_ Cookson & Eisenack
* _Aireiana_ Cookson & Eisenack
* _Aldorfia_ L.E.Stover & W.R.Evitt, 1978
* _Ambonosphaera_ R.A.Fensome, 1979
* _Amiculosphaera_ R.Harland, 1979
* _Amphorosphaeridium_ R.J.Davey
* _Amphorulacysta_ Y.-Y.Chen, 2013
* _Amylax_ Meunier, 1910
* _Apteodinium_ Eisenack, 1958
* _Arachnodinium_ Wilson & Clowes, 1982
* _Araneosphaera_ Eaton
* _Archeotectatum_ D.Habib, 1972
* _Areosphaeridium_ G.L.Eaton, 1971
* _Ataxiodinium_ Reid
* _Avellodinium_ Blackhouse, 1988
* _Avellodinium_ S.Duxbury, 1977
* _Bacchidinium_ R.J.Davey, 1979
* _Barbatacysta_ Courtinat, 1989
* _Belodinium_ I.C.Cookson & A.Eisenack, 1960
* _Belowicysta_ J.B.Riding & G.Zijlstra, 2006
* _Bitectatodinium_ G.J.Wilson, 1973
* _Caledonidinium_ Reid, 1974
* _Carpatella_ A.S.Grigorovitch, 1970
* _Carpodinium_ I.C.Cookson & A.Eisenack, 1962
* _Cassiculosphaeridia_ R.J.Davey, 1969
* _Catastomocystis_ C.Singh, 1983
* _Cernicysta_ L.E.Stover & R.Helby, 1987
* _Chathrocysta_ F.Stein, 1883
* _Chytroeisphaeridia_ (Sarjeant) Downie, Evitt & Sarjeant, 1963
* _Clathroctenocystis_ V.D.Wiggins, 1972
* _Cometodinium_ G.Deflandre & Courteville, 1940
* _Compositosphaeridium_ L.Dodekova, 1974
* _Coniferatium_ J.D.Burgess
* _Conneximura F.May, 1980_
* _Conosphaeridium Cookson & Eisenack, 1969_
* _Cordosphaeridium Eisenack, 1963_
* _Coronifera Cookson & Eisenack_
* _Corradinisphaeridium Masure, 1986_
* _Corrudinium Stover & Evitt_
* _Cousteaudinium_ L.de Verteuil & G.Norris, 1996
* _Cribroperidinium_ J.Neale & Sarjeant, 1962
* _Cryptarchaeodinium_ G.Deflandre
* _Ctenidodinium_ Deflandre
* _Cymososphaeridium_ R.J.Davey, 1982
* _Damassadinium_ R.A.Fensome, F.J.R.Taylor, G.Norris, W.A.S.Sarjeant, D.I.Wharton & G.L.Williams, 1993
* _Danea_ P.Morgenroth, 1968
* _Diacanthum_ D.Habib
* _Dichadogonyaulax_ W.A.S.Sarjeant
* _Dimidium_ M.A.Pearce, 2010
* _Diphasiosphaera_ S.Duxbury, 1980
* _Diphyes_ Cookson, 1965
* _Disphaerogena_ D.Wetzel, 1933
* _Dissiliodinium_ W.S.Drugg, 1978
* _Durotrigia_ D.Bailey, 1987
* _Eatonicysta_ L.E.Stover & W.R.Evitt, 1978
* _Ectosphaeropsis_ L.Londeix & Jan du Chêne, 1988
* _Edwardsiella_ G.J.M.Versteegh & D.Zevenboom, 1995
* _Egmontodinium_ G.U.Gitmez & W.A.S.Sarjeant, 1972
* _Emmetrocysta_ L.E.Stover, 1975
* _Emslandia_ Gerlach, 1961
* _Endoscrinium_ Klement, 1960
* _Energlynia_ W.A.S.Sarjeant, 1976
* _Eodinia_ Eisenack
* _Epitricysta_ L.E.Stover & R.Helby, 1987
* _Escharisphaeridia_ U.Erkmen & W.A.S.Sarjeant, 1980
* _Evittosphaerula_ S.B.Manum, 1979
* _Exiguisphaera_ S.Duxbury, 1979
* _Fibrocysta L.E.Stover & W.R.Evitt, 1978_
* _Filisphaera J.P.Bujak, 1984_
* _Florentinia R.J.Davey & J.P.Verdier, 1973_
* _Foucheria_ Monteil, 1992
* _Frigatadinium_ J.B.Riding, 2004
* _Furzidinium_ Stancliffe, 1991
* _Fusigonyaulax_ C.A.Kofoid, 1911
* _Galeacysta_ D.Corradini & U.Biffi, 1988
* _Gelatia_ J.P.Bujak, 1984
* _Glaphyrosphaera_ P.Schiøler & G.J.Wilson, 1994
* _Glossodinium_ N.S.Ioannides, G.N.Stavrinos & C.Downie, 1977
* _Gongylodinium_ J.P.G.Fenton, R.Neves & K.M.Piel, 1980
* _Gonyaulacysta_ Deflandre, 1964
* 膝溝藻屬 _Gonyaulax_ Diesing, 1866
* _Gordiacysta_ Miles, 1990
* _Habibacysta_ M.J.Head, G.Norris & P.J.Mudie, 1989
* _Hafniasphaera_ J.M.Hansen, 1977
* _Hapsocysta_ R.J.Davey, 1979
* _Helbydinium_ Snape, 1992
* _Heliodinium_ Alberti
* _Hemiplacophora_ I.C.Cookson & A.Eisenack, 1965
* _Hemisphaeridium_ J.P.Bujak, 1980
* _Herendeenia_ V.D.Wiggins, 1969
* _Heterosphaeridium_ I.C.Cookson & A.Eisenack, 1969
* _Hexasphaera_ Clarke & Verdier
* _Histiophora_ K.W.Klement, 1960
* _Hurunuia_ Wilson, 1984
* _Hystrichodinium_ G.Deflandre, 1935
* _Hystrichokolpoma_ Klumpp, 1953
* _Hystrichosphaera_ O.Wetzel, 1933
* _Hystrichosphaerina_ G.Alberti, 1961
* _Hystrichosphaeropsis_ G.Deflandre, 1935
* _Hystrichostrogylon_ Agelopoulos, 1964
* _Ifecysta_ Jan du Chêne & Adediran, 1985
* _Impagidinium_ L.E.Stover & W.R.Evitt, 1978
* _Invertocysta_ L.E.Edwards, 1985
* _Isthmocystis_ S.Duxbury, 1979
* _Kaiwaradinium_ Wilson, 1978
* _Kallosphaeridium_ J.De Coninck, 1969
* _Kenleyia_ Cookson & Eisenack
* _Kiokansium_ Below, 1982
* _Kiokansium_ Stover & Evitt
* _Kipatimudinium_ E.Samwel Msaky, 2011
* _Kleithriasphaeridium_ R.J.Davey, 1974
* _Komewuia_ Cookson & Eisenack
* _Korystocysta_ Woollam, 1983
* _Lagenorhytis S.Duxbury, 1979_
* _Lanterna L.Dodekova, 1969_
* _Leptodinium K.W.Klement, 1960_
* _Liesbergia Berger, 1986_
* _Limbodinium J.B.Riding, 1987_
* _Lingulodinium D.Wall, 1967_
* _Lithodinia Eisenack, 1935_
* _Litosphaeridium R.J.Davey & G.L.Williams, 1966_
* _Lophocysta S.B.Manum, 1979_
* _Meiourogonyaulax Sarjeant, 1966_
* _Melitasphaeridium Harland & Hill, 1979_
* _Meristaulax W.A.S.Sarjeant, 1984_
* _Millioudodinium Stover & Evitt, 1978_
* _Mosaicodinium Dodekova, 1990_
* _Muraticysta M.J.Head, G.Norris & P.J.Mudie, 1989_
* _Muratodinium W.S.Drugg, 1970_
* _Nelchinopsis V.Wiggins_
* _Nematosphaeropsis Deflandre & Cookson, 1955_
* _Neodiacrodium V.A.Fedorova-Shakhmundes, 1976_
* _Nexosispinum R.J.Davey, 1979_
* _Occisucysta G.U.Gitmez, 1970_
* _Ochetodinium S.P.Damassa, 1979_
* _Okerisphaeridium Kunz, 1990_
* _Oligokolpoma R.A.Fensome, G.L.Williams & R.A.MacRae, 2009_
* _Oligosphaeridium R.J.Davey & G.L.Williams, 1966_
* _Omatia I.C.Cookson & A.Eisenack_
* _Operculodinium D.Wall, 1967_
* _Palaecysta Y.-Y.Chen, 2013_
* _Palaeotaeniophora E.A.Molinari-Novoa & M.D.Guiry, 2021_
* _Palmnickia Eisenack, 1954_
* _Pandadinium Courtinat, 1989_
* _Paraireiana He, 1984_
* _Pentadinium E.Gerlach_
* _Perisseiasphaeridium R.J.Davey & G.L.Williams, 1966_
* _Pervosphaeridium H.-S.Yun, 1981_
* _Pilosidinium Courtinat, 1989_
* _Polystephanephorus W.A.S.Sarjeant, 1961_
* _Polystephanosphaera W.A.S.Sarjeant, 1960_
* _Prionodinium H.A.Leffingwell & R.P.Morgan, 1977_
* _Protoceratium Bergh, 1881_
* _Protoellipsodinium R.J.Davey & J.P.Verdier, 1971_
* _Psaligonyaulax W.A.S.Sarjeant, 1966_
* _Pterocysta A.Rochon, 2002_
* _Pterodinium Eisenack, 1958_
* _Pyxidinopsis D.Habib_
* _Rhynchodiniopsis G.Deflandre, 1935_
* _Rigaudella R.Below, 1982_
* _Rotosphaeropsis R.J.Davey, 1988_
* _Rottnestia I.C.Cookson & A.Eisenack, 1961_
* _Samlandia A.Eisenack, 1954_
* _Saturnodinium H.Brinkhuis, A.J.Powell & D.Zevenboom, 1992_
* _Scriniodinium Klement, 1957_
* _Sentusidinium W.A.S.Sarjeant & L.E.Stover, 1978_
* _Silicisphaera R.J.Davey & J.P.Verdier, 1976_
* _Sirmiodiniopsis W.S.Drugg, 1978_
* _Sirmiodinium G.Alberti, 1961_
* _Spiniferella L.E.Stover & J.Hardenbol, 1994_
* _Spiniferites G.A.Mantell, 1850_
* _Spongodinium G.Deflandre, 1936_
* _Stanfordella J.Helenes & J.Lucas-Clark, 1997_
* _Stephodinium G.Deflandre_
* _Stiphrosphaeridium R.J.Davey, 1982_
* _Stoveracysta Clowes, 1985_
* _Subathua A.K.Khanna & H.P.Singh, 1980_
* _Surculosphaeridium R.J.Davey et al., 1966_
* _Systematophora Klement, 1960_
* _Tapeinosphaeridium N.S.Ioannides, G.N.Stavrinos & C.Downie_
* _Tectatodinium D.Wall, 1967_
* _Tehamadinium Jan du Chêne, Becheler, Helenes & Masure, 1986_
* _Thalassiphora A.Eisenack & H.Gocht, 1960_
* _Thompsodinium Bourrelly, 1970_
* _Trabeculidium S.Duxbury, 1980_
* _Triblastula O.Wetzel, 1933_
* _Trichodinium Eisenack & Cookson, 1960_
* _Trioperculodinium W.S.Drugg_
* _Triphragmadinium S.Van Simaeys, D.Munsterman & H.Brinkhuis, 2005_
* _Tubotuberella Vozzhennikova_
* _Turbiosphaera Archangelsky_
* _Unipontidinium Wrenn, 1988_
* _Vexillocysta Harding, 1990_
* _Virgodinium M.Sütoné Szentai, 2010_
* _Wanaea Cookson & Eisenack_
* _Whitecliffia M.A.Pearce, 2010_
* _Wigginsiella Lucas-Clark, 1987_
* _Wilsonisphaera Slimani, 1994_
* _Xenicodinium Klement, 1960_
* _Yalkalpodinium Morgan, 1979_

## 參考文獻