艾德里安娜·里奇

**艾德麗安・塞西爾・里奇**（**Adrienne Cecile Rich**，1929 年 5 月 16 日 —2012 年 3 月 27 日） 是美國詩人，散文家和女性主義者。

## 早期生活

艾德麗安出生於馬里蘭州巴爾的摩市，她的父親是著名病理學家阿諾德・賴斯・里奇，她的母親 Helen Elizabeth (Jones) Rich，在結婚之前是一位鋼琴獨奏家，也是一名作曲家
。她的父親來自一個猶太家庭，母親則是南方新教徒，她作為一個基督徒被養大。

## 職業生涯

艾德麗安・里奇於 1976 年出版的書籍《女人所生：母職作為經驗與體制》(Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution)，主張母職是女性受壓迫的基礎，應以人工生殖代替生物生殖。該書被認為是基進女性主義以及母職論述的著作。

## 個人生活

## 作品

### 非小說類書籍

* 1976: Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-31284-3.
* 1979: _On Lies, Secrets and Silence: Selected Prose_, 1966–1978
* 1986: _Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose_, 1979–1985 (Includes the noted essay: "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence")
* 1993: _What Is Found There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics_
* 2001: Arts of the Possible: Essays and Conversations. W.W. Norton. 2001. ISBN 978-0-393-05045-5.
* 2007: _Poetry and Commitment: An Essay_
* 2009: _A Human Eye: Essays on Art in Society_, 1997–2008

### 詩集

* 1951: A Change of World. Yale University Press.
* 1955: The Diamond Cutters, and Other Poems. Harper. 1843.
* 1963: Snapshots of a daughter-in-law: poems, 1954-1962. Harper & Row.
* 1966: Necessities of life: poems, 1962-1965. W.W. Norton.
* 1967: Selected Poems. Chatto & Hogarth P Windus.
* 1969: Leaflets. W.W. Norton. 1980. ISBN 978-0-03-930419-5.
* 1971: The Will to Change: Poems 1968-1970. Norton. 1971.
* 1973: Diving into the Wreck. W.W. Norton. 1973. ISBN 978-0-393-31163-1.
* 1975: Poems: Selected and New, 1950-1974. Norton. 1974. ISBN 978-0-393-04392-1.
* 1976: Twenty-one Love Poems. Effie's Press.
* 1978: The Dream of a Common Language. Norton. 1993. ISBN 978-0-393-04502-4.
* 1982: A Wild Patience Has Taken Me this Far: Poems 1978-1981. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1981. ISBN 978-0-393-31037-5.  (reprint 1993)
* 1983: Sources. Heyeck Press.
* 1984: The Fact of a Doorframe: Poems Selected and New, 1950-1984. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1984. ISBN 978-0-393-31075-7.
* 1986: Your Native Land, Your Life: Poems. Norton. 1986. ISBN 978-0-393-02318-3.
* 1989: Time’s Power: Poems, 1985-1988. Norton. 1989. ISBN 978-0-393-02677-1.
* 1991: An Atlas of the Difficult World: Poems 1988-1991. Norton. 1991. ISBN 978-0-393-03069-3.
* 1993: Collected Early Poems, 1950-1970. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1993. ISBN 978-0-393-31385-7.
* 1995: Dark Fields of the Republic: Poems, 1991-1995. W.W. Norton. 1995. ISBN 978-0-393-03868-2.
* 1996: Selected poems, 1950-1995. Salmon Pub. 1996. ISBN 978-1-897648-78-0.
* 1999: Midnight Salvage: Poems, 1995-1998. Norton. 1999. ISBN 978-0-393-04682-3.
* 2001: Fox: Poems 1998-2000. W W Norton & Co Inc. 2003. ISBN 978-0-393-32377-1.  (reprint 2003)
* 2004: The School Among the Ruins: Poems, 2000-2004. W. W. Norton & Co. 2004. ISBN 978-0-393-32755-7.
* 2007: Telephone Ringing in the Labyrinth: Poems 2004–2006. ISBN 978-0-393-06565-7.
* 2010: Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems 2007-2010. ISBN 0-393-07967-8.

## 參見

## 參考資料

## 進一步閱讀

* Colby Langdell, Cheri (2004) _Adrienne Rich: The Moment of Change_ Praeger ISBN 0-313-31605-8
* Gioia, Dana (January 1999) "Midnight Salvage: Poems 1995-1998" (first published in _San Francisco Magazine_)
* Henneberg, Sylvia (2010) _The Creative Crone: Aging and the Poetry of May Sarton and Adrienne Rich_ University of Missouri ISBN 0-8262-1861-X
* Keyes, Claire (2008) _The Aesthetics of Power: The Poetry of Adrienne Rich_ University of Georgia Press ISBN 0-8203-3351-4
* Shuman, R. Baird (2002) _Great American Writers: Twentieth Century_. Marshall Cavendish
* Yorke, Liz (1998) _Adrienne Rich: Passion, Politics and the Body_ Sage Publications ISBN 0-8039-7727-1

## 外部連結

* 美國詩人學院簡介 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Foundation （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Archive. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* 美國現代詩人簡介 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* Profile at Barclay Agency （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） 視頻 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* 格里芬詩歌獎資料和視頻 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* Reading and conversation at Lannan Foundation September 29 1999 (audio, 48 mins). Retrieved 2010-01-08
* Extensive audio recordings of Rich at PennSound, University of Virginia. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Retrieved 2010-01-08
* "Legislators of the world" （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） poetry article by Rich at _The Guardian_, November 18, 2006. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* "Adrienne Rich Papers". Archive at Schlesinger Library from the Radcliffe Institute. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* WorldCat 聯合目錄中艾德麗安・里奇的著作或與之相關的著作