芽胞杆菌

**芽孢桿菌屬**（學名：_Bacillus_）是芽孢桿菌科下的一屬，屬於革蘭氏陽性菌，包括模式生物枯草芽孢桿菌和著名的致病菌炭疽桿菌等。此屬細菌中有專性需氧菌或兼性厭氧菌，他們遍佈於各種環境，有些獨立存在亦有些會寄生於其他生物。在不適合生存的情況下，此屬細菌可以轉化為內生孢子以進入休眠狀態，此休眠狀態可以持續很久。

在芽孢桿菌屬中，其中枯草桿菌可以作為科學研究用的模式生物，還有可致病的炭疽桿菌和蠟樣芽孢桿菌。

## 發展史

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Bacillus abyssalis_ You _et al._, 2013，異名
* 老鼠簕芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus acanthi_ Ma _et al._, 2018，異名
* _Bacillus acidiceler_ Peak _et al._, 2007，異名
* _Bacillus acidicola_ Albert _et al._, 2005
* _Bacillus acidinfaciens_ Sun _et al._, 2019，異名
* _Bacillus acidiproducens_ Jung _et al._, 2009，異名
* _Bacillus aciditolerans_ Ding _et al._, 2019，異名
* _Bacillus acidocaldarius_ Darland and Brock 1971，異名
* _Bacillus acidoterrestris_ Deinhard _et al._, 1988，異名
* _Bacillus agaradhaerens_ Nielsen _et al._, 1995，異名
* _Bacillus agri_ (ex Laubach and Rice 1916) Nakamura 1993，異名
* _Bacillus aidingensis_ Xue _et al._, 2008，異名
* _Bacillus akibai_ Nogi _et al._, 2005，異名
* 白色芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus albus_ Liu _et al._, 2017
* _Bacillus alcalophilus_ Vedder 1934，異名
* _Bacillus algicola_ Ivanova _et al._, 2004，異名
* _Bacillus alginolyticus_ Nakamura 1987，異名
* _Bacillus alkalicellulosilyticus_ Liu et al. 2022
* _Bacillus alkalicola_ Zhai et al. 2022
* _Bacillus alkalidiazotrophicus_ Sorokin _et al._, 2008，異名
* _Bacillus alkalilacus_ Singh _et al._, 2018，異名
* _Bacillus alkalinitrilicus_ Sorokin _et al._, 2009，異名
* _Bacillus alkalisediminis_ Borsodi _et al._, 2011，異名
* _Bacillus alkalitelluris_ Lee _et al._, 2008，異名
* _Bacillus alkalitolerans_ Liu _et al._, 2018，異名
* _Bacillus altitudinis_ Shivaji _et al._, 2006
* _Bacillus alveayuensis_ Bae _et al._, 2005
* _Bacillus alvei_ Cheshire and Cheyne 1885，異名
* _Bacillus amyloliquefaciens_ (ex Fukumoto 1943) Priest _et al._, 1987
* _Bacillus amylolyticus_ (ex Choukévitch 1911) Nakamura 1984，異名
* _Bacillus andreesenii_ Kosowski _et al._, 2014，異名
* _Bacillus aneurinilyticus_ corrig. (ex Kimura and Aoyama 1952) Shida _et al._, 1994，異名
* _Bacillus aneurinolyticus_ (ex Kimura and Aoyama 1952) Shida _et al._, 1994，拼寫錯誤
* 炭疽芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus anthracis_ Cohn 1872，也稱炭疽桿菌
* _Bacillus antri_ Rao _et al._, 2019，異名
* _Bacillus aquiflavi_ Xie _et al._, 2020
* _Bacillus aquimaris_ Yoon _et al._, 2003，異名
* _Bacillus arachidis_ Chen et al. 2023
* _Bacillus arenosi_ Heyrman _et al._, 2005，異名
* _Bacillus arseniciselenatis_ corrig. Switzer Blum _et al._, 2001，異名
* _Bacillus arsenicoselenatis_ Switzer Blum _et al._, 2001，拼寫錯誤
* _Bacillus arsenicus_ Shivaji _et al._, 2005，異名
* _Bacillus arvi_ Heyrman _et al._, 2005，異名
* 阿耶波多氏芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus aryabhattai_ Shivaji _et al._, 2009，異名
* 朝日芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus asahii_ Yumoto _et al._, 2004，異名
* _Bacillus atrophaeus_ Nakamura 1989
* _Bacillus aurantiacus_ Borsodi _et al._, 2008，異名
* _Bacillus australimaris_ Liu _et al._, 2016
* _Bacillus axarquiensis_ Ruiz-García _et al._, 2005，異名
* _Bacillus azotofixans_ Seldin _et al._, 1984，異名
* _Bacillus azotoformans_ (ex Pichinoty _et al._, 1976) Pichinoty _et al._, 1983，異名
* _Bacillus badius_ Batchelor 1919
* _Bacillus barbaricus_ Täubel _et al._, 2003，異名
* _Bacillus bataviensis_ Heyrman _et al._, 2004，異名
* 北京芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus beijingensis_ Qiu _et al._, 2009，異名
* _Bacillus benzoevorans_ Pichinoty _et al._, 1987
* _Bacillus beringensis_ Yu _et al._, 2012，異名
* _Bacillus berkeleyi_ Nedashkovskaya _et al._, 2012，異名
* _Bacillus beveridgei_ Baesman _et al._, 2010，異名
* _Bacillus bogoriensis_ Vargas _et al._, 2005，異名
* _Bacillus boroniphilus_ Ahmed _et al._, 2007，異名
* _Bacillus borstelensis_ (ex Porter 1940) Shida _et al._, 1995，異名
* _Bacillus brevis_ Migula 1900，異名
* _Bacillus butanolivorans_ Kuisiene _et al._, 2008，異名
* _Bacillus cabrialesii_ de Los Santos Villalobos _et al._, 2019
* _Bacillus caeni_ Mo _et al._, 2020，異名
* _Bacillus camelliae_ Niu _et al._, 2018，異名
* _Bacillus campisalis_ Kumar _et al._, 2015，異名
* _Bacillus canaveralius_ Newcombe _et al._, 2009
* _Bacillus capparidis_ Wang _et al._, 2017
* _Bacillus carboniphilus_ Fujita _et al._, 1996
* _Bacillus caseinilyticus_ Vishnuvardhan Reddy _et al._, 2015，異名
* _Bacillus catenulatus_ Sultanpuram _et al._, 2018，異名
* _Bacillus cavernae_ Feng _et al._, 2016，異名
* _Bacillus cecembensis_ Reddy _et al._, 2008，異名
* _Bacillus cellulosilyticus_ Nogi _et al._, 2005，異名
* _Bacillus centrosporus_ (ex Ford 1916) Nakamura 1993，異名
* 蠟樣芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus cereus_ Frankland and Frankland 1887
* _Bacillus chagannorensis_ Carrasco _et al._, 2007，異名
* _Bacillus chitinolyticus_ Kuroshima _et al._, 1996，異名
* _Bacillus chondroitinus_ Nakamura 1987，異名
* _Bacillus choshinensis_ Takagi _et al._, 1993，異名
* _Bacillus chungangensis_ Cho _et al._, 2010
* _Bacillus cibi_ Yoon _et al._, 2005，異名
* _Bacillus ciccensis_ Liu _et al._, 2017，異名
* 環狀芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus circulans_ Jordan 1890，異名
* _Bacillus clarkii_ Nielsen _et al._, 1995，異名
* _Bacillus clausii_ Nielsen _et al._, 1995，異名
* 芽孢乳酸菌 _Bacillus coagulans_ Hammer 1915，異名
* _Bacillus coahuilensis_ Cerritos _et al._, 2008
* _Bacillus cohnii_ Spanka and Fritze 1993，異名
* _Bacillus composti_ Yang _et al._, 2013，異名
* _Bacillus crassostreae_ Chen _et al._, 2015，異名
* _Bacillus crescens_ Shivani _et al._, 2015，異名
* _Bacillus cucumis_ Kämpfer _et al._, 2016，異名
* _Bacillus curdlanolyticus_ Kanzawa _et al._, 1995，異名
* _Bacillus cycloheptanicus_ Deinhard _et al._, 1988，異名
* _Bacillus cytotoxicus_ Guinebretière _et al._, 2013
* 大理芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus daliensis_ Zhai _et al._, 2012，異名
* _Bacillus decisifrondis_ Zhang _et al._, 2007
* _Bacillus decolorationis_ Heyrman _et al._, 2003，異名
* _Bacillus depressus_ Wei _et al._, 2016，異名
* _Bacillus deserti_ Zhang _et al._, 2012，異名
* _Bacillus dielmoensis_ Lo et al. 2021，拼寫錯誤
* _Bacillus dielmonensis_ corrig. Lo et al. 2021，異名
* _Bacillus dipsosauri_ Lawson _et al._, 1996，異名
* _Bacillus drentensis_ Heyrman _et al._, 2004，異名
* _Bacillus ectoiniformans_ Zhu _et al._, 2016
* _Bacillus edaphicus_ Shelobolina _et al._, 1998，異名
* _Bacillus ehimensis_ Kuroshima _et al._, 1996，異名
* _Bacillus eiseniae_ Hong _et al._, 2012，異名
* _Bacillus encimensis_ Dastager _et al._, 2015，異名
* _Bacillus enclensis_ Dastager _et al._, 2014
* _Bacillus endolithicus_ Parag _et al._, 2015，異名
* _Bacillus endophyticus_ Reva _et al._, 2002，異名
* _Bacillus endoradicis_ Zhang _et al._, 2012，異名
* _Bacillus endozanthoxylicus_ Ma _et al._, 2017，異名
* _Bacillus farraginis_ Scheldeman _et al._, 2004，異名
* _Bacillus fastidiosus_ den Dooren de Jong 1929，異名
* _Bacillus fengqiuensis_ Zhao _et al._, 2014
* _Bacillus fermenti_ Hirota _et al._, 2018，異名
* _Bacillus filamentosus_ Sonalkar _et al._, 2015，異名
* _Bacillus firmus_ Bredemann and Werner 1933，異名
* _Bacillus flexus_ (ex Batchelor 1919) Priest _et al._, 1989，異名
* _Bacillus foraminis_ Tiago _et al._, 2006，異名
* _Bacillus fordii_ Scheldeman _et al._, 2004，異名
* _Bacillus formosensis_ Lin _et al._, 2015，異名
* _Bacillus formosus_ (ex Porter 1940) Shida _et al._, 1995，異名
* _Bacillus fortis_ Scheldeman _et al._, 2004，異名
* _Bacillus fumarioli_ Logan _et al._, 2000，異名
* 蘑菇芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus fungorum_ Liu _et al._, 2020
* _Bacillus funiculus_ Ajithkumar _et al._, 2002，異名
* _Bacillus fusiformis_ (ex Meyer and Gottheil 1901) Priest _et al._, 1989，異名
* _Bacillus gaemokensis_ Jung et al. 2021
* _Bacillus galactophilus_ Takagi _et al._, 1993，異名
* _Bacillus galactosidilyticus_ Heyndrickx _et al._, 2004，異名
* _Bacillus galliciensis_ Balcázar _et al._, 2010，異名
* _Bacillus gelatini_ De Clerck _et al._, 2004，異名
* _Bacillus gibsonii_ Nielsen _et al._, 1995，異名
* _Bacillus ginsengi_ Qiu _et al._, 2009，異名
* _Bacillus ginsengihumi_ Ten _et al._, 2007，異名
* _Bacillus ginsengisoli_ Nguyen _et al._, 2013，異名
* _Bacillus glennii_ Seuylemezian _et al._, 2020，異名
* _Bacillus globisporus_ Larkin and Stokes 1967，異名
* _Bacillus glucanolyticus_ Alexander and Priest 1989，異名
* _Bacillus glycinifermentans_ Kim _et al._, 2015
* _Bacillus gobiensis_ Liu _et al._, 2016
* _Bacillus gordonae_ Pichinoty _et al._, 1987，異名
* _Bacillus gossypii_ Kämpfer _et al._, 2015，異名
* _Bacillus gottheilii_ Seiler _et al._, 2013，異名
* _Bacillus graminis_ Bibi _et al._, 2011，異名
* _Bacillus halmapalus_ Nielsen _et al._, 1995，異名
* _Bacillus haloalkaliphilus_ Fritze 1996，異名
* _Bacillus halochares_ Pappa _et al._, 2010，異名
* _Bacillus halodenitrificans_ Denariaz _et al._, 1989，異名
* _Bacillus halodurans_ (ex Boyer _et al._, 1973) Nielsen _et al._, 1995，異名
* _Bacillus halophilus_ Ventosa _et al._, 1990，異名
* _Bacillus halosaccharovorans_ Mehrshad _et al._, 2013，異名
* _Bacillus halotolerans_ (Delaporte and Sasson 1967) Tindall 2017
* _Bacillus haynesii_ Dunlap _et al._, 2017
* _Bacillus hemicellulosilyticus_ Nogi _et al._, 2005，異名
* _Bacillus hemicentroti_ Chen _et al._, 2011，異名
* _Bacillus herbersteinensis_ Wieser _et al._, 2005，異名
* _Bacillus hisashii_ Nishida _et al._, 2015，異名
* _Bacillus hominis_ Tohya et al. 2021
* _Bacillus horikoshii_ Nielsen _et al._, 1995，異名
* _Bacillus horneckiae_ Vaishampayan _et al._, 2010，異名
* _Bacillus horti_ Yumoto _et al._, 1998
* 惠州芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus huizhouensis_ Li _et al._, 2014，異名
* _Bacillus humi_ Heyrman _et al._, 2005，異名
* _Bacillus hwajinpoensis_ Yoon _et al._, 2004，異名
* _Bacillus idriensis_ Ko _et al._, 2006，異名
* _Bacillus inaquosorum_ (Rooney _et al._, 2009) Dunlap _et al._, 2020
* _Bacillus indicus_ Suresh _et al._, 2004，異名
* _Bacillus infantis_ Ko _et al._, 2006
* _Bacillus infernus_ Boone _et al._, 1995
* _Bacillus insolitus_ Larkin and Stokes 1967，異名
* _Bacillus invictae_ Branquinho _et al._, 2014，異名
* _Bacillus iocasae_ Wang _et al._, 2017，異名
* 伊朗芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus iranensis_ Bagheri _et al._, 2012，異名
* _Bacillus isabeliae_ Albuquerque _et al._, 2008
* _Bacillus isronensis_ Shivaji _et al._, 2009，異名
* _Bacillus jeddahensis_ Bittar _et al._, 2017，異名
* _Bacillus jeotgali_ Yoon _et al._, 2001，異名
* _Bacillus kaustophilus_ (ex Prickett 1928) Priest _et al._, 1989，異名
* _Bacillus kexueae_ Sun _et al._, 2018
* _Bacillus kiskunsagensis_ Borsodi _et al._, 2017，異名
* _Bacillus kobensis_ Kanzawa _et al._, 1995，異名
* _Bacillus kochii_ Seiler _et al._, 2012，異名
* _Bacillus kokeshiiformis_ Poudel _et al._, 2014，異名
* 朝鮮芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus koreensis_ Lim _et al._, 2006，異名
* _Bacillus korlensis_ Zhang _et al._, 2009，異名
* _Bacillus kribbensis_ Lim _et al._, 2007，異名
* _Bacillus krulwichiae_ Yumoto _et al._, 2003，異名
* _Bacillus lacisalsi_ Dong et al. 2021，異名
* _Bacillus lacus_ Singh _et al._, 2018，異名
* _Bacillus laevolacticus_ (ex Nakayama and Yanoshi 1967) Andersch _et al._, 1994，異名
* _Bacillus larvae_ White 1906，異名
* _Bacillus laterosporus_ Laubach 1916，異名
* _Bacillus lautus_ (ex Batchelor 1919) Nakamura 1984，異名
* _Bacillus lehensis_ Ghosh _et al._, 2007，異名
* _Bacillus lentimorbus_ Dutky 1940，異名
* _Bacillus lentus_ Gibson 1935，異名
* 地衣芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus licheniformis_ (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901
* _Bacillus ligniniphilus_ Zhu _et al._, 2014，異名
* _Bacillus lindianensis_ Dou _et al._, 2016，異名
* _Bacillus litoralis_ Yoon and Oh 2005，異名
* _Bacillus locisalis_ Márquez _et al._, 2011，異名
* _Bacillus loiseleuriae_ Liu _et al._, 2016，異名
* _Bacillus lonarensis_ Reddy _et al._, 2015，異名
* _Bacillus luciferensis_ Logan _et al._, 2002，異名
* _Bacillus luteolus_ Shi _et al._, 2011，異名
* _Bacillus luteus_ Subhash _et al._, 2014，異名
* 泥芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus luti_ Liu _et al._, 2017
* _Bacillus lycopersici_ Lin _et al._, 2015，異名
* 澳門芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus macauensis_ Zhang _et al._, 2006，異名
* _Bacillus macerans_ Schardinger 1905，異名
* _Bacillus macquariensis_ Marshall and Ohye 1966，異名
* _Bacillus macyae_ Santini _et al._, 2004，異名
* _Bacillus malacitensis_ Ruiz-García _et al._, 2005，異名
* _Bacillus malikii_ Abbas _et al._, 2016，異名
* _Bacillus mangrovi_ Gupta _et al._, 2017，異名
* _Bacillus manliponensis_ Jung et al. 2021
* _Bacillus mannanilyticus_ Nogi _et al._, 2005，異名
* _Bacillus manusensis_ Sun _et al._, 2018
* _Bacillus marinisedimentorum_ Guo _et al._, 2018
* _Bacillus marinus_ (Rüger and Richter 1979) Rüger 1983，異名
* _Bacillus marisflavi_ Yoon _et al._, 2003，異名
* _Bacillus marismortui_ Arahal _et al._, 1999，異名
* _Bacillus maritimus_ Pal _et al._, 2017，異名
* _Bacillus marmarensis_ Denizci _et al._, 2010，異名
* _Bacillus massiliensis_ Glazunova _et al._, 2006，異名
* _Bacillus massiliigabonensis_ corrig. Sarr et al. 2021
* _Bacillus massiliigorillae_ corrig. Keita et al. 2023
* _Bacillus massiliogabonensis_ Sarr et al. 2021，拼寫錯誤
* _Bacillus massiliogorillae_ Keita et al. 2023，拼寫錯誤
* _Bacillus massiliosenegalensis_ Ramasamy _et al._, 2016，異名
* 巨大芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus megaterium_ de Bary 1884，異名
* _Bacillus mesonae_ Liu _et al._, 2014，異名
* _Bacillus mesophilus_ Zhou _et al._, 2017
* _Bacillus methanolicus_ Arfman _et al._, 1992
* _Bacillus methylotrophicus_ Madhaiyan _et al._, 2010，異名
* _Bacillus migulanus_ Takagi _et al._, 1993，異名
* _Bacillus miscanthi_ Shin _et al._, 2020，異名
* 運動芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus mobilis_ Liu _et al._, 2017
* _Bacillus mojavensis_ Roberts _et al._, 1994
* _Bacillus mucilaginosus_ Avakyan _et al._, 1998，異名
* _Bacillus muralis_ Heyrman _et al._, 2005，異名
* _Bacillus murimartini_ Borchert _et al._, 2007，異名
* _Bacillus mycoides_ Flügge 1886
* _Bacillus naganoensis_ Tomimura _et al._, 1990，異名
* _Bacillus nakamurai_ Dunlap _et al._, 2016
* 南海芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus nanhaiensis_ Chen _et al._, 2011，異名
* _Bacillus nanhaiisediminis_ Zhang _et al._, 2011，異名
* _Bacillus natronophilus_ Menes _et al._, 2020，異名
* _Bacillus ndiopicus_ Lo _et al._, 2017
* _Bacillus nealsonii_ Venkateswaran _et al._, 2003，異名
* _Bacillus neidei_ Nakamura _et al._, 2002，異名
* _Bacillus neizhouensis_ Chen _et al._, 2009，異名
* _Bacillus niabensis_ Kwon _et al._, 2007，異名
* _Bacillus niacini_ Nagel and Andreesen 1991，異名
* 硝酸鹽還原芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus nitratireducens_ Liu _et al._, 2017
* _Bacillus notoginsengisoli_ Zhang _et al._, 2017，異名
* _Bacillus novalis_ Heyrman _et al._, 2004，異名
* _Bacillus oceani_ Song _et al._, 2016，異名
* _Bacillus oceanisediminis_ Zhang _et al._, 2010，異名
* _Bacillus odysseyi_ La Duc _et al._, 2004，異名
* _Bacillus okhensis_ Nowlan _et al._, 2006，異名
* _Bacillus okuhidensis_ Li _et al._, 2002，異名
* _Bacillus oleivorans_ Azmatunnisa _et al._, 2015
* _Bacillus oleronius_ Kuhnigk _et al._, 1996，異名
* _Bacillus onubensis_ Dominguez-Moñino _et al._, 2018，異名
* _Bacillus oryzaecorticis_ Hong _et al._, 2014，異名
* _Bacillus oryzisoli_ Zhang _et al._, 2016，異名
* _Bacillus oryziterrae_ Bao _et al._, 2017，異名
* _Bacillus oshimensis_ Yumoto _et al._, 2005，異名
* _Bacillus pabuli_ (ex Schieblich 1923) Nakamura 1984，異名
* 太平洋芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus pacificus_ Liu _et al._, 2017
* 巴基斯坦芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus pakistanensis_ Roohi _et al._, 2014
* _Bacillus pallidus_ Zhou _et al._, 2008，異名
* _Bacillus pallidus_ Scholz _et al._, 1988，異名
* _Bacillus panacisoli_ Choi and Cha 2014，異名
* _Bacillus panaciterrae_ Ten _et al._, 2006，異名
* _Bacillus pantothenticus_ Proom and Knight 1950，異名
* _Bacillus parabrevis_ Takagi _et al._, 1993，異名
* _Bacillus paraflexus_ Chandna _et al._, 2013，異名
* 副地衣芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus paralicheniformis_ Dunlap _et al._, 2015
* _Bacillus paramobilis_ Tohya et al. 2021
* 副蕈狀芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus paramycoides_ Liu _et al._, 2017
* 副炭疽芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus paranthracis_ Liu _et al._, 2017
* _Bacillus pasinlerensis_ Baltaci _et al._, 2020，異名
* _Bacillus pasteurii_ (Miquel 1889) Chester 1898，異名
* _Bacillus patagoniensis_ Olivera _et al._, 2005，異名
* _Bacillus peoriae_ Montefusco _et al._, 1993，異名
* _Bacillus persepolensis_ Amoozegar _et al._, 2009，異名
* _Bacillus persicus_ Didari _et al._, 2013，異名
* _Bacillus pervagus_ Kosowski _et al._, 2014
* 耐壓芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus piezotolerans_ Yu _et al._, 2019，異名
* _Bacillus piscicola_ Daroonpunt _et al._, 2016
* _Bacillus plakortidis_ Borchert _et al._, 2007，異名
* _Bacillus pocheonensis_ Ten _et al._, 2007，異名
* _Bacillus polygoni_ Aino _et al._, 2008，異名
* _Bacillus polymachus_ Nguyen and Kim 2015，異名
* _Bacillus polymyxa_ (Prazmowski 1880) Macé 1889，異名
* _Bacillus popilliae_ Dutky 1940，異名
* _Bacillus populi_ Liu _et al._, 2018，異名
* _Bacillus praedii_ Liu _et al._, 2017，異名
* 解蛋白芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus proteolyticus_ Liu _et al._, 2017
* _Bacillus pseudalcaliphilus_ corrig. Nielsen _et al._, 1995，異名
* _Bacillus pseudalcalophilus_ Nielsen _et al._, 1995，拼寫錯誤
* _Bacillus pseudofirmus_ Nielsen _et al._, 1995，異名
* _Bacillus pseudomycoides_ Nakamura 1998
* _Bacillus psychrodurans_ Abd El-Rahman _et al._, 2002，異名
* _Bacillus psychrophilus_ (ex Larkin and Stokes 1967) Nakamura 1984，異名
* _Bacillus psychrosaccharolyticus_ (ex Larkin and Stokes 1967) Priest _et al._, 1989，異名
* _Bacillus psychrotolerans_ Abd El-Rahman _et al._, 2002，異名
* _Bacillus pulvifaciens_ (ex Katznelson 1950) Nakamura 1984，異名
* 短小芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus pumilus_ Meyer and Gottheil， 1901
* _Bacillus purgationiresistans_ Vaz-Moreira _et al._, 2012，拼寫錯誤
* 抗淨化芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus purgationiresistens_ Vaz-Moreira _et al._, 2012，異名
* _Bacillus pycnus_ Nakamura _et al._, 2002，異名
* 青島芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus qingdaonensis_ Wang _et al._, 2007，異名
* _Bacillus qingshengii_ Xi _et al._, 2014，異名
* _Bacillus reuszeri_ Shida _et al._, 1995，異名
* _Bacillus rhizoplanae_ Kämpfer et al. 2022
* _Bacillus rhizosphaerae_ Madhaiyan _et al._, 2013，異名
* _Bacillus rigiliprofundi_ Sylvan _et al._, 2015，異名
* _Bacillus rigui_ Baik _et al._, 2010，異名
* _Bacillus ruris_ Heyndrickx _et al._, 2005，異名
* _Bacillus safensis_ Satomi _et al._, 2006
* _Bacillus saganii_ Seuylemezian _et al._, 2020，異名
* _Bacillus salacetis_ Daroonpunt _et al._, 2019
* _Bacillus salarius_ Lim _et al._, 2006，異名
* _Bacillus salexigens_ Garabito _et al._, 1997，異名
* _Bacillus salidurans_ Son _et al._, 2019，異名
* _Bacillus salinus_ Kang _et al._, 2020
* _Bacillus saliphilus_ Romano _et al._, 2005，異名
* _Bacillus salis_ Seck et al. 2023
* _Bacillus salitolerans_ Zhang _et al._, 2015
* _Bacillus salsus_ Amoozegar _et al._, 2013，異名
* _Bacillus sanguinis_ Tohya et al. 2021
* _Bacillus schlegelii_ Schenk and Aragno 1981，異名
* 沉積物芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus sediminis_ Yu _et al._, 2014，異名
* _Bacillus selenatarsenatis_ Yamamura _et al._, 2007，異名
* _Bacillus selenitireducens_ Switzer Blum _et al._, 2001，異名
* _Bacillus seohaeanensis_ Lee _et al._, 2006
* _Bacillus shacheensis_ Lei _et al._, 2014，異名
* _Bacillus shackletonii_ Logan _et al._, 2004，異名
* _Bacillus shivajii_ Kumar _et al._, 2018
* 暹羅芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus siamensis_ Sumpavapol _et al._, 2010
* _Bacillus silvestris_ Rheims _et al._, 1999，異名
* _Bacillus simplex_ (ex Meyer and Gottheil 1901) Priest _et al._, 1989，異名
* _Bacillus sinesaloumensis_ Sarr et al. 2021
* _Bacillus siralis_ Pettersson _et al._, 2000，異名
* _Bacillus smithii_ Nakamura _et al._, 1988
* _Bacillus solani_ Liu _et al._, 2015，異名
* 土壤芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus soli_ Heyrman _et al._, 2004，異名
* _Bacillus solimangrovi_ Lee _et al._, 2014
* _Bacillus solisalsi_ Liu _et al._, 2009，異名
* _Bacillus solisilvae_ Pan _et al._, 2017，異名
* _Bacillus songklensis_ Kang _et al._, 2013
* _Bacillus sonorensis_ Palmisano _et al._, 2001
* 球形芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus sphaericus_ Meyer and Neide 1904，異名
* _Bacillus spizizenii_ (Nakamura _et al._, 1999) Dunlap _et al._, 2020
* 海綿芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus spongiae_ Lee _et al._, 2019
* _Bacillus sporothermodurans_ Pettersson _et al._, 1996，異名
* _Bacillus stamsii_ Müller _et al._, 2016，異名
* _Bacillus stearothermophilus_ Donk 1920，異名
* _Bacillus stercoris_ (Adelskov and Patel 2017) Dunlap _et al._, 2020
* _Bacillus suaedae_ Lei et al. 2022
* _Bacillus suaedae_ Xu et al. 2022，異名
* _Bacillus suaedaesalsae_ Xu et al. 2022
* _Bacillus subterraneus_ Kanso _et al._, 2002，異名
* 枯草芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus subtilis_ (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872
* _Bacillus swezeyi_ Dunlap _et al._, 2017
* _Bacillus taeanensis_ Lim _et al._, 2006
* 台灣芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus taiwanensis_ Liu _et al._, 2015，異名
* _Bacillus tamaricis_ Zhang _et al._, 2018，異名
* _Bacillus taxi_ Tuo _et al._, 2020，異名
* _Bacillus tepidiphilus_ Narsing Rao et al. 2021，異名
* _Bacillus tequilensis_ Gatson _et al._, 2006
* _Bacillus terrae_ Díez-Méndez _et al._, 2017，異名
* _Bacillus thermantarcticus_ Nicolaus _et al._, 2002，異名
* _Bacillus thermoaerophilus_ Meier-Stauffer _et al._, 1996，異名
* _Bacillus thermoamylovorans_ Combet-Blanc _et al._, 1995
* _Bacillus thermoantarcticus_ Nicolaus _et al._, 2002，拼寫錯誤
* _Bacillus thermocatenulatus_ Golovacheva _et al._, 1991，異名
* _Bacillus thermocloacae_ Demharter and Hensel 1989
* _Bacillus thermocloaceae_ Demharter and Hensel 1989，拼寫錯誤
* _Bacillus thermocopriae_ Han _et al._, 2013，異名
* _Bacillus thermodenitrificans_ (ex Klaushofer and Hollaus 1970) Manachini _et al._, 2000，異名
* _Bacillus thermoglucosidasius_ Suzuki 1984，異名
* _Bacillus thermolactis_ Coorevits _et al._, 2011，異名
* _Bacillus thermoleovorans_ Zarilla and Perry 1988，異名
* _Bacillus thermophilus_ Yang _et al._, 2013，異名
* _Bacillus thermoruber_ (ex Guicciardi _et al._, 1968) Manachini _et al._, 1985，異名
* _Bacillus thermosphaericus_ Andersson _et al._, 1996，異名
* _Bacillus thermotolerans_ Yang _et al._, 2013
* _Bacillus thiaminolyticus_ (ex Kuno 1951) Nakamura 1990，異名
* _Bacillus thioparans_ corrig. Pérez-Ibarra _et al._, 2007，異名
* _Bacillus thioparus_ Pérez-Ibarra _et al._, 2007，拼寫錯誤
* 蘇雲金芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus thuringiensis_ Berliner 1915
* _Bacillus tianshenii_ Jiang _et al._, 2014
* _Bacillus toyonensis_ Jiménez _et al._, 2014
* 熱帶芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus tropicus_ Liu _et al._, 2017
* _Bacillus trypoxylicola_ Aizawa _et al._, 2010，異名
* _Bacillus tusciae_ Bonjour and Aragno 1985，異名
* _Bacillus urbisdiaboli_ Liu _et al._, 2019，異名
* 烏魯木齊芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus urumqiensis_ Zhang _et al._, 2016
* _Bacillus validus_ (ex Bredemann and Heigener 1935) Nakamura 1984，異名
* _Bacillus vallismortis_ Roberts _et al._, 1996
* _Bacillus vedderi_ Agnew _et al._, 1996，異名
* _Bacillus velezensis_ Ruiz-García _et al._, 2005
* 越南芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus vietnamensis_ Noguchi _et al._, 2004，異名
* _Bacillus vini_ Ma _et al._, 2017，異名
* _Bacillus vireti_ Heyrman _et al._, 2004，異名
* _Bacillus vulcani_ Caccamo _et al._, 2000，異名
* _Bacillus wakoensis_ Nogi _et al._, 2005，異名
* _Bacillus weihenstephanensis_ Lechner _et al._, 1998，異名
* _Bacillus wiedmannii_ Miller _et al._, 2016
* 五大連池芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus wudalianchiensis_ Liu _et al._, 2017
* 武夷山芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus wuyishanensis_ Liu _et al._, 2015，異名
* 廈門芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus xiamenensis_ Lai _et al._, 2014
* _Bacillus xiaoxiensis_ Chen _et al._, 2011，異名
* 霞浦海溝芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus xiapuensis_ Liu _et al._, 2019
* 雅浦海溝芽胞桿菌 _Bacillus yapensis_ Xu et al. 2020
* _Bacillus zeae_ Kämpfer _et al._, 2017，異名
* 漳州芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus zhangzhouensis_ Liu _et al._, 2016
* 湛江芽孢桿菌 _Bacillus zhanjiangensis_ Chen _et al._, 2012，異名

## 參考文獻

## 外部連結

* Bacillus genomes and related information at PATRIC, a Bioinformatics Resource Center funded by NIAID （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）