艾伦·麦克法兰

**艾倫・麥克法蘭**（英語：Alan Donald James Macfarlane, 1941 年 12 月 20 日 —）是一位英國人類學家和歷史學家。皇家歷史學會、人類學會會士。

## 生平

1941 年出生於英屬印度的一個英國茶種植園的家庭，畢業於龍學校，1963 年畢業於牛津大學伍斯特學院，1967 年憑藉論文'_Witchcraft prosecutions in Essex, 1560–1680: A Sociological Analysis_ （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）' 獲得哲學博士，1968 年憑藉論文 'The regulation of marital and sexual relationships in 17th century England' 獲得倫敦政治經濟學院人類學碩士學位，1972 年憑藉論文 'Population and resources in central Nepal' 獲得倫敦大學亞非學院博士學位。之後任職於劍橋大學國王學院，1991 年升任為正教授，2009 年成為終身榮譽教授。

## 著作

* _Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England: A Regional and Comparative Study_, Routledge & Kegan Paul, Abingdon-on-Thames, 1970, 334 p. ISBN 978-0415196116 (second edition, Routledge, 1999, 380 p.)
* _The Family Life of Ralph Josselin: A Seventeenth Century Clergyman - An Essay in Historical Anthropology_, Cambridge University Press, 1970, 241 p. ISBN 978-0521077071
* _Resources and Population: A Study of the Gurungs of Nepal_, Cambridge University Press, 1976, 382 p. ISBN 978-0521209137
* _Reconstructing Historical Communities_ in collaboration with Sarah Harrison and Charles Jardine, Cambridge University Press, 1977, 222 p. ISBN 978-0521217965
* _The Origins of English Individualism: The Family, Property and Social Transition_, Blackwell, Oxford, 1978, 236 p. ISBN 978-0631193104 (translated in Portuguese, Japanese, Hungarian, and Chinese)
* _The Justice and the Mare's Ale: Law and Disorder in Seventeenth-century England_ with Sarah Harrison, Blackwell, Oxford 1981, 238 p. ISBN 978-0631126812
* _A Guide to English Historical Records_, Cambridge University Press, 1983, 134 p. ISBN 978-0521252256
* _Marriage and Love in England: Modes of Reproduction 1300-1840_, Blackwell, Oxford, 1986, 320 p. ISBN 978-0631139928
* _The Culture of Capitalism_, Blackwell, Oxford, 1987, 272 p. ISBN 978-0631136262 (translated in Portuguese, Japanese, Spanish, and Turkish)
* _The Diary of Ralph Josselin: 1616-1683_, Oxford University Press, 1991, 752 p. ISBN 978-0197259559
* _Gurungs of Nepal: A Guide to the Gurungs_ with Indrabahadur Gurung, Ratna Pustak Bhandar, Kathmandu, 1992, 74 p. ASIN B0006EYPPG (the text can found on the author's website （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）)
* _The Savage Wars of Peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap_, Blackwell, Oxford, 1997, 448 p. ISBN 978-1403904324 (a full version is available on the author's website （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）) (translated in Japan in 2001)
* _The Riddle of the Modern World: Of Liberty, Wealth and Equality_, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2000, 344 p. ISBN 978-0333792704
* _The Making of the Modern World: Visions from the West and East_, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2002, 336 p. ISBN 978-0333964460
* _The Glass Bathyscaphe: How Glass Changed the World_ with Gerry Martin, Profile Books, London, 2002, 305 p. (three editions) ISBN 9781847651013 [1] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） (published in the USA as _Glass : A World History_, University of Chicago Press, 2002, 288 p. ISBN 978-0226500287) (translated in Italian, Chinese, German, Spanish, and Chinese (complex))
* _Green Gold: The Empire of Tea_ with Iris Macfarlane, Ebury Press, London, 2003, 320 p. ISBN 978-0091883096 (translated in Italian, Spanish, Chinese (complex), and Japanese)
* _Letters To Lily: On How the World Works_, Profile Books, London, 2006, 320 p. ISBN 9781861977809 [2] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） (translated in Korean, Japanese, Finnish, Norwegian (Swedish, Danish), Chinese (complex), Chinese, Slovenian, and Hungarian)
* _Japan Through the Looking Glass: Shaman to Shinto_, Profile Books, London, 2007, 288 p. ISBN 978-1861979674 [3] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） (translated in French, Finnish, Italian, and Chinese)
* _Reflections on Cambridge_, Social Science Press, New Delhi, 2009, 243 p. ISBN 978-81-87358-48-0 [4] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） (translated in Chinese)
* _The Invention of the Modern World_, Odd Volumes (The Fortnightly Review, New Series), London, 2014, 334 p. ISBN 978-0615919638
* _China, Japan, Europe and the Anglo-sphere, A Comparative Analysis_, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, April 2018, 258 p. ISBN 978-1912603268
* _Dragon Days: The Dragon School, Oxford, 1949-1955_, CreateSpace Independent Publishing, 2013, with James Bruce Lockhart ISBN 978-1492129400

As editor _The Gurungs: A Himalayan Population of Nepal_ by Bernard Pignede with Sarah Harrison, Ratna Pustak Bhandar, Kathmandu, 1993, 523 p. ASIN B00B79CVSC 

As contributor _The Nagas: Hill Peoples of Northeast India - Society, Culture and the Colonial Encounter_ by Julian Jacobs with Sarah Harrison and Anita Herle, Thames and Hudson, London, 1990, 356 p. ISBN 0500973881

### 現代思想家叢書

* _Yukichi Fukazawa and the Making of the Modern World_, 2002, 97 p. (the text is available on this page （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）)
* _F.W. Maitland and the Making of the Modern World_, 2002, 102 p. (the text is available on this page （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）)
* _Thomas Malthus and the Making of the Modern World_, 2002, 138 p. (the text is available on this page （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）)
* _Montesquieu and the Making of the Modern World_, 2013, 55 p. (the text is available on this page （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）)
* _Alexis de Tocqueville and the Making of the Modern World_, 2013, 92 p. (the text is available on this page （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）)
* _Adam Smith and the Making of the Modern World_, 2013, 69 p. (the text is available on this page （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）)
* _Four Approaches to the Making of the Modern World_, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, Silicon Valley 2018, 110 p. ISBN 978-1986028660

### 我們如何理解世界叢書

* _How to Discover the World - Reflections for Rosa_, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 96 p. ISBN 978-1912603206 (translated in Chinese)
* _How To Understand Each Other - Notes for Nina_, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 96 p. ISBN 978-1912603237 (translated in Chinese)
* _Intelligent Machines - Conversations with Gerry_, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 192 p. ISBN 978-1912603251
* _Learning to be Modern - Jottings for James_, Cam Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 88 p. ISBN 978-1912603244
* _A Modern Education - Advice for Ariston_, Cam Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 168 p. ISBN 978-1912603176
* _How Do We Know - Advice for April_, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 136 p. ISBN 978-1912603190 (translated in Chinese)
* _How To Investigate Mysteries - Secrets for Sam_, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 84 p. ISBN 978-1912603213 (translated in Chinese)
* _How to Study the World - Suggestions for Shuo_, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, April 2018, 120 p. ISBN 978-1912603220 (translated in Chinese)
* _How Can We Survive - Thoughts for Taras_, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, April 2018, 124 p. ISBN 978-1912603183 (translated in Chinese)

### 其他論文

* _Encounters with Japan and the Japanese_, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, Silicon Valley, 2013, 256 p. ISBN 978-1491075418
* _King's College Cambridge, a personal view_ with Patricia McGuire, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, July 2018, 56 p. ISBN 978-1912603275
* (unpublished) _Robert Chambers of Edinburgh_ as 'assistant' of Iris Macfarlane available on the author's own site （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

As editor _The Education of Iris Macfarlane 1922-1939_ by Iris Macfarlane, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, Silicon Valley, July 2018, 234 p. ISBN 978-1722269296 (the text is available on this page （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）)

## 精選講座

* Family, Marriage and Kinship - How They Work (1983) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Lectures on Great Social Thinkers (2001) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

## 參考來源

## 延伸閱讀

* Snell, Keith D. M., "English Historical Continuity and the Culture of Capitalism: the Work of Alan Macfarlane" （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, _History Workshop Journal_, Vol. 27, No. 1 (March 1989), pp. 154–163
* White, Stephen D., and Vann, Richard T., "The Invention of English Individualism: Alan Macfarlane and the Modernization of Pre‐Modern England" （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, _Social History_, Vol. 8, No. 3 (October 1983), pp. 345–363

## 外部連結

* Alan Macfarlane's homepage （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Alan Macfarlane's YouTube account （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）