节杆菌属

**節桿菌屬**（學名：_Arthrobacter_）為放線菌目微球菌科的一屬革蘭氏陽性菌。廣泛分布於環境，主要是土壤中。此屬的模式種為球形節桿菌 (_Arthrobacter globiformis_)。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Arthrobacter agilis_ (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995
* _Arthrobacter albidus_ Ding et al. 2009
* _Arthrobacter albus_ Wauters et al. 2000
* _Arthrobacter alkaliphilus_ Ding et al. 2009
* 高山節桿菌 _Arthrobacter alpinus_ Zhang et al. 2010
* _Arthrobacter antarcticus_ Pindi et al. 2010
* _Arthrobacter ardleyensis_ Chen et al. 2005
* _Arthrobacter arilaitensis_ Irlinger et al. 2005
* _Arthrobacter atrocyaneus_ Kuhn and Starr 1960
* 金黃節桿菌 _Arthrobacter aurescens_ Phillips 1953
* _Arthrobacter bambusae_ Park et al. 2014
* _Arthrobacter bergerei_ Irlinger et al. 2005
* _Arthrobacter bussei_ Flegler et al. 2020
* _Arthrobacter castelli_ Heyrman et al. 2005
* _Arthrobacter celericrescens_ Yan et al. 2019
* _Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus_ Westerberg et al. 2000
* 檸檬節桿菌 _Arthrobacter citreus_ Sacks 1954
* _Arthrobacter creatinolyticus_ Hou et al. 1998
* _Arthrobacter cryoconiti_ Margesin et al. 2012
* _Arthrobacter cryotolerans_ Ganzert et al. 2011
* 成晶節桿菌 _Arthrobacter crystallopoietes_ Ensign and Rittenberg 1963
* _Arthrobacter cumminsii_ Funke et al. 1997
* 柏樹節桿菌 _Arthrobacter cupressi_ Zhang et al. 2012
* _Arthrobacter defluvii_ Kim et al. 2008
* _Arthrobacter deserti_ Hu et al. 2016
* _Arthrobacter duodecadis_ Lochhead 1958
* _Arthrobacter echigonensis_ Ding et al. 2009
* _Arthrobacter echini_ Lee et al. 2016
* _Arthrobacter enclensis_ Dastager et al. 2015
* _Arthrobacter endophyticus_ Wang et al. 2015
* _Arthrobacter equi_ Yassin et al. 2011
* _Arthrobacter flavescens_ Lochhead 1958
* _Arthrobacter flavus_ Reddy et al. 2000
* _Arthrobacter gandavensis_ Storms et al. 2003
* _Arthrobacter gangotriensis_ Gupta et al. 2004
* _Arthrobacter ginkgonis_ Cheng et al. 2017
* _Arthrobacter glacialis_ Liu et al. 2019
* 球形節桿菌 _Arthrobacter globiformis_ (Conn 1928) Conn and Dimmick 1947
* _Arthrobacter gyeryongensis_ Hoang et al. 2014
* _Arthrobacter halodurans_ Chen et al. 2012
* 噬組氨醇節桿菌 _Arthrobacter histidinolovorans_ Adams 1954
* _Arthrobacter humicola_ Kageyama et al. 2008
* 美國冬青節桿菌 _Arthrobacter ilicis_ Collins et al. 1982
* _Arthrobacter kerguelensis_ Gupta et al. 2004
* _Arthrobacter koreensis_ Lee et al. 2003
* 劉志恆氏節桿菌 _Arthrobacter liuii_ Yu et al. 2015
* _Arthrobacter livingstonensis_ Ganzert et al. 2011
* 藤黃節桿菌 _Arthrobacter luteolus_ Wauters et al. 2000
* _Arthrobacter methylotrophus_ Borodina et al. 2002
* _Arthrobacter mobilis_ Ye et al. 2020
* _Arthrobacter monumenti_ Heyrman et al. 2005
* _Arthrobacter mysorens_ Nand and Rao 1972
* 南京節桿菌 _Arthrobacter nanjingensis_ Huang et al. 2015
* _Arthrobacter nasiphocae_ Collins et al. 2002
* 菸草節桿菌 _Arthrobacter nicotianae_ Giovannozzi-Sermanni 1959，噬尼古丁節桿菌
* _Arthrobacter nicotinovorans_ Kodama et al. 1992
* _Arthrobacter niigatensis_ Ding et al. 2009
* _Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus_ Kotoučková et al. 2004
* 稻節桿菌 _Arthrobacter oryzae_ Kageyama et al. 2008
* 氧化節桿菌 _Arthrobacter oxydans_ Sguros 1954
* _Arthrobacter paludis_ Zhang et al. 2018
* _Arthrobacter parietis_ Heyrman et al. 2005
* 滋養節桿菌 _Arthrobacter pascens_ Lochhead and Burton 1953
* _Arthrobacter phenanthrenivorans_ Kallimanis et al. 2009
* _Arthrobacter picolinophilus_ Tate and Ensign 1974
* _Arthrobacter pigmenti_ Heyrman et al. 2005
* _Arthrobacter pityocampae_ İnce et al. 2014
* _Arthrobacter pokkalii_ Krishnan et al. 2017
* 多色節桿菌 _Arthrobacter polychromogenes_ Schippers-Lammertse et al. 1963
* 原玻璃蠅節桿菌 _Arthrobacter protophormiae_ (Lysenko 1959) Stackebrandt et al. 1984
* 冷嗜幾丁質節桿菌 _Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus_ Wang et al. 2009
* 嗜冷乳糖節桿菌 _Arthrobacter psychrolactophilus_ Loveland-Curtze et al. 2000
* _Arthrobacter psychrophenolicus_ Margesin et al. 2004
* _Arthrobacter radiotolerans_ Yoshinaka et al. 1973
* 分枝節桿菌 _Arthrobacter ramosus_ Jensen 1960
* _Arthrobacter rhombi_ Osorio et al. 1999
* _Arthrobacter roseus_ Reddy et al. 2002
* _Arthrobacter ruber_ Liu et al. 2018
* _Arthrobacter russicus Li_ et al. 2004
* _Arthrobacter sanguinis_ Mages et al. 2009
* 硬結節節桿菌 _Arthrobacter scleromae_ Huang et al. 2005
* _Arthrobacter siccitolerans_ SantaCruz-Calvo et al. 2013
* _Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus_ Dubinina and Zhdanov 1975
* _Arthrobacter silvisoli_ Yan et al. 2018
* _Arthrobacter silviterrae_ Lee et al. 2017
* 簡節桿菌 _Arthrobacter simplex_ (Jensen 1934) Lochhead 1957
* _Arthrobacter soli_ Roh et al. 2008
* _Arthrobacter stackebrandtii_ Tvrzová et al. 2005
* _Arthrobacter subterraneus_ Chang et al. 2008
* 食碸節桿菌 _Arthrobacter sulfonivorans_ Borodina et al. 2002
* 硫磺色節桿菌 _Arthrobacter sulfureus_ Stackebrandt et al. 1984
* _Arthrobacter tecti_ Heyrman et al. 2005
* _Arthrobacter terregens_ Lochhead and Burton 1953
* _Arthrobacter tumbae_ Heyrman et al. 2005
* _Arthrobacter tumescens_ (Jensen 1934) Conn and Dimmick 1947
* _Arthrobacter ulcerisalmonis_ Kämpfer et al. 2020
* 尿酸氧化節桿菌 _Arthrobacter uratoxydans_ Stackebrandt et al. 1984
* _Arthrobacter ureafaciens_ (Krebs and Eggleston 1939) Clark 1955
* _Arthrobacter variabilis_ Müller 1961
* _Arthrobacter viscosus_ Gasdorf et al. 1965
* _Arthrobacter woluwensis_ Funke et al. 1997
* _Arthrobacter yangruifuii_ Ge et al. 2020
* 趙國屏節桿菌 _Arthrobacter zhaoguopingii_ Ge et al. 2020

## 參考文獻

* **LPSN** - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature