約翰·巴特勒·葉芝

**約翰・巴特勒・葉芝**（John Butler Yeats 1839 年 3 月 16 日 —1922 年 2 月 3 日）是一名愛爾蘭藝術家，威廉・巴特勒・葉芝、傑克・巴特勒・葉芝、莉莉・葉芝和伊麗莎白・葉芝之父，愛爾蘭國家藝廊藏有他繪製的多幅肖像畫。

## 生平

他出生於愛爾蘭鄧恩郡勞倫斯鎮（Lawrencetown），曾就讀於都柏林三一學院和希瑟利美術學院。1863 年 9 月 10 日和蘇珊（Susan Pollexfen，1841 年 7 月 13 日 - 1900 年 1 月 3 日）在斯萊戈的聖約翰教堂結婚。1907 年他和女兒莉莉乘坐坎帕尼亞號（RMS Campania）到美國旅行，並在美國定居，此後餘生未曾回到愛爾蘭，1922 年在美國逝世。

## 參考文獻

* Douglas N. Archibald (1974), _John Butler Yeats_ Bucknell University Press-Irish Writers Series.
* Martyn Anglesea (2003), _Yeats, John Butler_ in Brian Lalor (Ed.) _The Encyclopedia of Ireland_. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. ISBN 0-7171-3000-2.
* Bruce Arnold (1977), _Irish Art, a concise history_. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-20148-X
* Robert Gordon (1978), _John Butler Yeats and John Sloan the records of a friendship_. The Dolmen Press New Yeats Papers XIV Dublin.
* Declan J Foley (2009), editor, _Letters of John Butler Yeats to his son Jack B. Yeats_. Lilliput Press Dublin ISBN 978-1-84351-155-7.
* Joseph Hone, editor (1944), _J.B.Yeats Letters to his son W. B. Yeats and Others 1969-1922_, Faber and Faber, 1 & 2 eds., republished Martin Secker and Waburg Ltd, (1983). Abridged and with an Introduction by John McGahern. (London): Faber, (1999).
* Raymond Keaveney (2002), _National Gallery of Ireland, Essential Guide_. London: Scala. ISBN 1-85759-267-0.
* Janis Londraville, editor, (2003) _Prodigal Father Revisited: Artists and writers in the World of John Butler Yeats_, Locust Hill Press, includes papers from first John Butler Yeats Seminar, Chestertown 2001.
* William M. Murphy (1978), _Prodigal Father: The Life of John Butler Yeats, 1839–1922_, published by Cornell University Press. Paperback 1979, and reprinted in paperback with some new material in 2001 by Syracuse University Press.
* William M. Murphy (1995), _Family Secrets: William Butler Yeats and His Relatives_ Syracuse University Press, 1995.
* William M. Murphy (1971), _The Yeats Family and the Pollexfens of Sligo_ (Dublin:Dolmen).
* William M. Murphy,; Fintan Cullen, eds.(1987), _The Drawings of John Butler Yeats_. (Albany, New York: Albany Institute of History and Art, and Union College, Departments of Art and English).
* William M Murphy (1995), _Family Secrets William Butler Yeats and His Relatives_. Syracuse UP.
* Robert Gordon (1978), _John Butler Yeats and John Sloan: The Record of a Friendship_. The Dolmen Press New Yeats Papers XIV Dublin.
* Lennox Robinson, editor (1920), _Further Letters of John Butler Yeats_: Selected by Lennox Robinson, The Cuala Press, Churchtown, Dundrum, County Dublin.
* Yeats John Butler (1918),_Essays Irish and American_, (with an appreciation by AE) Talbot Press Dublin/T Fisher Unwin London. _Early Memories: Some Chapters of Autobiography_ (1923) The Cuala Press, Churchtown, Dundrum County Dublin.
* _Passages From The Letters of John Butler Yeats: Selected by Ezra Pound_ (1917). The Cuala Press Churchtown, Dundrum, County Dublin
* James White (1972), _John Butler Yeats and The Irish Renaissance with pictures from the collection of Michael Butler Yeats and from The National Gallery of Ireland_. The Dolmen Press Dublin.

## 擴展閱讀

* Tóibín, Colm. The Playboy of West 29th Street. London Review of Books. 2018-01-25: 7–12 [2020-02-29]. ISSN 0260-9592. （原始內容存檔於 2019-09-28）.

## 外部連接

* 与約翰・巴特勒・葉芝相关的档案。英國國家檔案館.
* 英國國家肖像館中的 John Butler Yeats 肖像
* Yeats Society Sligo （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Boston College collection of Yeats family papers （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） at John J. Burns Library, Boston College