納粹劫掠

**納粹劫掠藝術品**（德語：Raubkunst），是納粹德國盜竊藝術品及其他物品的有組織搶劫行為。特別是掠奪波蘭和猶太人的財產。掠奪從 1933 年開始，從沒收德國猶太人的財產開始，直到二戰結束。除了金銀外，還掠奪各重要文化物品，包括繪畫、陶瓷、書籍、宗教珍品，特別是被稱為「藝術保護」的軍事單位「盜取」最多。

## 參考

## 進一步閱讀

* Campbell, E. (2020). Claiming National Heritage: State Appropriation of Nazi Art Plunder in Postwar Western Europe. Journal of Contemporary History.
* Edsel, Robert M. (Contributions by Brett Witter) (2009). _Monuments Men: Allied Heroes, Nazi Thieves and the Greatest Treasure Hunt in History_. Center Street. ISBN 978-1-59995-149-2
* Edsel, Robert M. Rescuing Da Vinci. Laurel Publishing. 2006. ISBN 0-9774349-0-7.
* Aly, Götz (2007). _Hitler's Beneficiaries: Plunder, Racial War, and the Nazi Welfare State_. Metropolitan Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-7926-5
* Feliciano, Hector (1997). _The Lost Museum_. New York: Harper Collins.
* Hadden, R. L. (2008). "The Heringen Collection of the US Geological Survey Library, Reston, Virginia". Earth Sciences History _Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society_ v.27, n.2, pp. 242–265.
* Harclerode, Peter and Pittaway, Brendan (1999). _The Lost Masters: WWII and the Looting of Europe's Treasurehouses_. London: Orion Books.
* Löhr, Hanns Christian (2005): _Das Braune Haus der Kunst: Hitler und der Sonderauftrag Linz_, Akademie-Verlag,ISBN 3-05-004156-0
* Löhr, Hanns Christian (2018): _Kunst als Waffe – Der Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg, Ideologie und Kunstraub im „Dritten Reich「_, Gebr. Mann, ISBN 978-3-7861-2806-9.
* Nicholas, Lynn (1994). _The Rape of Europa_. London: Macmillan Publishers.
* O'Connor, Anne-Marie (2012). _The Lady in Gold, The Extraordinary Tale of Gustav Klimt's Masterpiece, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer_, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, ISBN 0-307-26564-1.
* OSS Report: Activity of the Einsatzstab Rosenberg in France, 15 August 1945
* Petropoulos, Jonathan (1996). _Art as Politics in the Third Reich_. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
* Petropoulos, Jonathan (2000). _The Faustian Bargain: The Art World in Nazi Germany_. London: Penguin Press.
* Roxan, David; Wanstall, Ken. The Rape of Art: The Story of Hitler's Plunder of the Great Masterpieces of Europe. New York: Coward-McCann. 1965. OCLC 846620.
* Schwarz, Birgit (2004). _Hitler's Museum_. Die Fotoalben Gemäldegalerie Linz, Wien, Böhlau Verlag. ISBN 3-205-77054-4
* Simpson, Elizabeth (1997). _The Spoils of War – World War II and Its Aftermath: The Loss, Reappearance, and Recovery of Cultural Property._ New York: Harry N. Abrams in association with the Bard Graduate Center.
* Slany, William Z. "U.S. Interagency Report on U.S. and Allied Wartime and Post Postwar Relations and Negotiations with Argentina, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and Turkey on Looted Gold and German External Assets." _American University International Law Review_ 14, no. 1 (1998): 147–153.
* Yeide, Nancy H. (2009). _Beyond Dreams of Avarice: The Hermann Göring Collection_. Laurel Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9774349-1-6 (Foreword by Robert M. Edsel)

## 外部鏈接

* _New York Times_, "Holocaust and the Nazi Era" （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） (Archived)
* Nazi Plundering （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） from Holocaust Survivors' Network—iSurvived.org
* Looted Art Recovery
* Department of National Heritage, Wartime losses
* Holocaust Claims Processing Office (HCPO) of the New York State Banking Department
* The Commission for the Compensation of Victims of Spoliation (Commission pour l'Indemnisation des Victimes de Spoliations), CIVS, France
* The Holocaust Victims' Information and Support Center (HVISC), Austria
* Washington Conference Principles On Nazi-Confiscated Art （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Council of Europe Resolution 1205
* Vilnius International Forum Declaration on Holocaust Era Looted Cultural Assets
* European Parliament Resolution and Report of Committee on Legal Affairs and the Internal Market
* Nazi Gold and Art – Hitler's Third Reich in the News （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Project for the Documentation of Wartime Cultural Losses – Website of the Cultural Property Research Foundation, Inc. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Article _The DIA does the Right Thing_
* The Central Registry of Information on Looted Cultural Property 1933–1945
* International Foundation for Art Research （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* _Rape of Europa_ – documentary about the Nazi plunder of Europe.
* Greatest Theft in History – an educational program about Nazi plunder of Art (Unavailable)
* Exhibition: Looted Art in the Netherlands/Roofkunst voor, tijdens en na WO II, Deventer, The Netherlands 2017 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Records about Recovery of Holocaust-Era Assets （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） available in the Archival Research Catalog （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） of the National Archives and Records Administration
* Nazi Agencies Engaged in the Looting of Material Culture （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Database on the Sonderauftrag Linz (Special Commission: Linz) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Cultural Plunder by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg: Database of Art Objects at the Jeu de Paume （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* The Central Registry of Information on Looted Cultural Property 1933-1945 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Looted Art Bibliography: National Archives （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）