笋螺科

**筍螺科**（學名：Terebridae）:47,50 是芋螺總科之下一組小型到大型海螺組成的科級捕食性海洋腹足綱軟體動物的分類單元。

## 型態描述

本科物種具有矢舌型（toxoglossate，又名毒舌型）齒舌、外唇坡無唇缺:50,47,44。

## 生態及棲息地

這些肉食性海螺棲息於溫暖海域的沙質底層。

## 分類

截至 2007 年 (2007-Missing required parameter 1=_month_!)，本科已知世上所有物種約有 313 種，當中有超過 50 個物種見於大中華地區。根據 2005 年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，這些吸螺類物種大致可以分為下列兩個亞科：

* 筍螺亞科（Terebrinae Mörch, 1852）：異名有 Acusidae; Acidae Gray, 1853（不合法名稱）
* Pervicaciinae Rudman, 1969

這兩個亞科的分類已於 2010 年時不再使用。

### 屬

以下詳列本科各屬：

* _Cinguloterebra_ Oyama, 1961
* _Clathroterebra_ Oyama, 1961
* _Duplicaria_ Dall, 1908
* _Euterebra_ Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
* _Gemmaterebra_ Cotton, 1952
* _Granuliterebra_ Oyama, 1961
* _Hastula_ H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
* _Hastulopsis_ Oyama, 1961
* _Impages_ E. A. Smith, 1873
* † _Kaweka_ Marwick, 1931
* _Myurella_ Hinds, 1844
* _Oxymeris_ Dall, 1903
* _Pellifronia_ Terryn & Holford, 2008
* _Perirhoe_ Dall, 1908
* _Pristiterebra_ Oyama, 1961
* _Strioterebrum_ Sacco, 1891
* 筍螺屬 _Terebra_ Bruguière, 1789：模式屬
* _Terenolla_ Iredale, 1929
* _Triplostephanus_ Dall, 1908
* † _Zeacuminia_ Finlay, 1930
* * * * * * * * * * *

**異名：**

* _Acus_ H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853：被視為 _Oxymeris_ 的異名。
* _Abretia_ H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of _Perirhoe_ Dall, 1908
* _Abretiella_ Bartsch, 1923: synonym of _Perirhoe_ Dall, 1908
* _Acuminia_ Dall, 1908: synonym of _Hastula_ H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
* _Acus_ Gray, 1847: synonym of _Oxymeris_ Dall, 1903
* _Brevimyurella_ Oyama, 1961: synonym of _Strioterebrum_ Sacco, 1891
* _Decorihastula_ Oyama, 1961: synonym of _Myurella_ Hinds, 1844
* _Dimidacus_ Iredale, 1929: synonym of _Terebra_ Bruguière, 1789
* _Diplomeriza_ Dall, 1919: synonym of _Duplicaria_ Dall, 1908
* _Egentelaria_ Rehder, 1980: synonym of _Hastula_ H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
* _Gradaterebra_ Cotton & Godfrey, 1932: synonym of _Euterebra_ Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
* _Hastulina_ Oyama, 1961: synonym of _Hastula_ H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
* _Laeviacus_ Oyama, 1961: synonym of _Pristiterebra_ Oyama, 1961
* _Myurellina_ Bartsch, 1923: synonym of _Terebra_ Bruguière, 1789
* _Myurellisca_ Bartsch, 1923: synonym of _Duplicaria_ Dall, 1908
* _Noditerebra_ Cossmann, 1896 †: synonym of _Terebra_ Bruguière, 1789
* _Nototerebra_ Cotton, 1947: synonym of _Oxymeris_ Dall, 1903
* _Panaterebra_ Olsson, 1967: synonym of _Terebra_ Bruguière, 1789
* _Paraterebra_ Woodring, 1928: synonym of _Terebra_ Bruguière, 1789
* _Partecosta_ Dance & Eames, 1966: synonym of _Euterebra_ Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
* _Pervicacia_ Iredale, 1924: synonym of _Duplicaria_ Dall, 1908
* _Punctoterebra_ Bartsch, 1923: synonym of _Strioterebrum_ Sacco, 1891
* _Subula_ Schumacher, 1817: synonym of _Terebra_ Bruguière, 1789
* _Terebrina_ Bartsch, 1923: synonym of _Terebra_ Bruguière, 1789
* _Terebrum_ Montfort, 1810: synonym of _Terebra_ Bruguière, 1789
* _Vertagus_ Link, 1807: synonym of _Terebra_ Bruguière, 1789

## 參考文獻

* Bratcher, T.; Cernohorsky, W.O. Living terebras of the world. A monograph of the recent Terebridae of the world. Melbourne, Florida & Burlington, Massachusetts. (United States). 1987: 240pp （英語）.
* [1] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Terebridae, Auger Shells （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Terebra dislocata, Atlantic Auger or Eastern Auger （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* NC Sea Grant, _Seashells of North Carolina Field Guide_ （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* [2] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Shell Catalogue Family Terebridae and Terebridae Images

## 延伸閱讀

* Terryn, Y.; Holford, M. The Terebridae of Vanuatu, with a revision of the \* _Granuliterebra_ Oyama, 1961. _Visaya_ Supplement 3 (Malacological Journal of Conchology, Inc., Cebu, Philippines). 2008 （英語）.

## 外部連結

* Terebridae at Seashells of New South Wales （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）