米蝦屬

**米蝦屬**（學名：_Caridina_）是真蝦下目匙指蝦科之下一個淡水蝦類的屬。這些物種廣泛分佈於亞洲、大洋洲 及非洲的熱帶或亞熱帶水域，營濾食、雜食動物或腐食生活。牠們的頭胸甲的長度從 0.9–9.8 mm（廣東米蝦，_C. cantonensis_）到 1.2–7.4 mm（_C. serrata_）不等。

## 分類與物種

有證據表明同源分類群之間存在雜交種，在解釋不使用大量標本的分子系統發生學去分析時需要小心。以下詳列經 WoRMS 認可的本屬物種紀錄：

* 瞎米蝦 _Caridina ablepsia_ Guo, Jiang & Zhang, 1992
* 銳刺米蝦 _Caridina acuta_ Liang, Chen & W.-X. Li, 2005
* _Caridina acutirostris_ Schenkel, 1902
* _Caridina africana_ Kingsley, 1883
* _Caridina alba_ J. Li & S. Li, 2010
* _Caridina alphonsi_ Bouvier, 1919
* _Caridina amnicolizambezi_ Richard & Clark, 2009
* 廈門米蝦 _Caridina amoyensis_ Liang & Yan, 1977
* _Caridina angulata_ Bouvier, 1905
* 窄肢米蝦 _Caridina angustipes_ Guo & Liang, 2003
* _Caridina anislaq_ Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
* _Caridina annandalei_ Kemp, 1918
* 歸還米蝦 _Caridina apodosis_ Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999
* _Caridina appendiculata_ Jalihal & Shenoy, 1998
* _Caridina aruensis_ Roux, 1911
* 擬巴氏米蝦 _Caridina babaultioides_ Yu,1938
* _Caridina bakoensis_ Ng, 1995
* 巴馬米蝦 _Caridina bamaensis_ Liang & Yan, 1983
* 保靖米蝦 _Caridina baojingensis_ Guo, He & Bai, 1992
* _Caridina batuan_ Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
* _Caridina belazoniensis_ Richard & Clark, 2009
* _Caridina boholensis_ Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
* _Caridina brachydactyla_ De Man, 1908
* 短額米蝦 _Caridina breviata_ N. K. Ng & Cai, 2000
* 短腕米蝦 _Caridina brevicarpalis_ De Man, 1892
* 短刺米蝦 _Caridina brevispina_ Liang & Yan, 1986
* _Caridina bruneiana_ Choy, 1992
* _Caridina buehleri_ Roux, 1934
* _Caridina buergersi_ Karge, von Rintelen & Klotz, 2010
* _Caridina buhi_ Cai & Shokita, 2006
* _Caridina bunyonyiensis_ Richard & Clark, 2005
* _Caridina burmensis_ Cai & Ng, 2000
* _Caridina caerulea_ von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
* _Caridina calmani_ Bouvier, 1919
* _Caridina camaro_ Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
* 廣東米蝦 _Caridina cantonensis_ Yü, 1938
* _Caridina caobangensis_ S.-Q. Li & Liang, 2002
* _Caridina carli_ Roux, 1931
* 賈氏米蝦 _Caridina cavaleriei_ Bouvier, 1919
* 擬賈氏米蝦 _Caridina cavalerieioides_ Liu & Liang _in_ Liang, 2004
* 洞穴米蝦 _Caridina caverna_ Liang, Chen & W.-X. Li, 2005
* 岩洞米蝦 _Caridina cavernicola_ Liang & Zhou, 1993
* _Caridina cebuensis_ Cai & Shokita, 2006
* _Caridina celebensis_ De Man, 1892
* _Caridina celestinoi_ Blanco, 1939
* _Caridina chauhani_ Chopra & Tiwari, 1949
* 赤水米蝦 _Caridina chishuiensis_ Cai & Yuan, 1996
* 棒肢米蝦 _Caridina clavipes_ Guo & Liang, 2003
* _Caridina clinata_ Cai, X. Q. Nguyên & Ng, 1999
* _Caridina cognata_ De Man, 1915
* _Caridina confusa_ Choy & Marshall, 1997
* _Caridina congoensis_ Richard & Clark, 2009
* 角突米蝦 _Caridina cornuta_ Liang & Yan, 1986
* _Caridina costai_ de Silva, 1982
* 粗肢米蝦 _Caridina crassipes_ Liang, 1993
* _Caridina crurispinata_ Gurney, 1984
* _Caridina cucphuongensis_ Đăng, 1980
* 短棍米蝦 _Caridina curta_ Liang & Cai, 2000
* _Caridina demani_ Roux, 1911
* 德門米蝦 _Caridina demenica_ Cai & Li, 1997
* _Caridina dennerli_ von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
* _Caridina denticulata_
* 齒額米蝦 _Caridina dentifrons_ N. K. Ng & Cai, 2000
* _Caridina devaneyi_ Choy, 1991
* 滇池米蝦 _Caridina dianchiensis_ Liang & Yan, 1985
* 離齒米蝦 _Caridina disjuncta_ Cai & Liang, 1999
* 異齒米蝦 _Caridina disparidentata_ Liang, Yan & Wang, 1984
* _Caridina ebuneus_ Richard & Clark, 2009
* _Caridina edulis_ Bouvier, 1904
* _Caridina elisabethae_ Karge, von Rintelen & Klotz, 2010
* 橢圓米蝦 _Caridina elliptica_ Cai & Yuan, 1996
* _Caridina elongapoda_ Liang & Yan, 1977
* _Caridina endehensis_ De Man, 1892
* _Caridina ensifera_ Schenkel, 1902
* _Caridina evae_ Richard & Clark, 2009
* _Caridina excavata_ Kemp, 1913
* _Caridina excavatoides_ Johnson, 1961
* 條紋米蝦 _Caridina fasciata_ Hung, Chan & Yu, 1993
* _Caridina fecunda_ Roux, 1911
* 飛霞米蝦 _Caridina feixiana_ Cai & Liang, 1999
* _Caridina fernandoi_ Arudpragasam & Costa, 1962
* 斐濟米蝦 _Caridina fijiana_ Choy, 1983
* _Caridina flavilineata_ Đăng, 1975
* 台灣米蝦 _Caridina formosae_ Hung, Chan & Yu, 1993
* _Caridina fossarum_ Heller, 1862
* _Caridina gabonensis_ Roux, 1927
* _Caridina ghanensis_ Richard & Clark, 2009
* _Caridina glaubrechti_ von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
* 舌肢米蝦 _Caridina glossopoda_ Liang, Guo & Gao, 1993
* _Caridina gordonae_ Richard & Clark, 2005
* _Caridina gortio_ Cai & Anker, 2004
* _Caridina gracilipes_ De Man, 1892
* _Caridina gracilirostris_ De Man, 1892
* _Caridina gracillima_ Lanchester, 1901
* _Caridina grandirostris_ Stimpson, 1860
* 廣西米蝦 _Caridina guangxiensis_ Liang & Zhou, 1993
* _Caridina gueryi_ Marquet, Keith & Kalfatak, 2009
* 貴陽米蝦 _Caridina guiyangensis_ Liang, 2002
* _Caridina gurneyi_ Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984
* 海南米蝦 _Caridina hainanensis_ Liang & Yan, 1983
* _Caridina hanshanensis_ Tan, 1990
* _Caridina harmandi_ Bouvier, 1906
* _Caridina hodgarti_ Kemp, 1913
* _Caridina holthuisi_ von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
* 洪陽米蝦 _Caridina hongyanensis_ Cai & Yuan, 1996，也拼作 _Caridina hongyangensis_
* _Caridina hova_ Nobili, 1905
* 華南米蝦 _Caridina huananensis_ Liang, 2004
* 湖北米蝦 _Caridina hubeiensis_ Liang & S.-Q. Li, 1993
* 湖南米蝦 _Caridina hunanensis_ Liang, Guo & Gao, 1993
* _Caridina imitatrix_ Holthuis, 1970
* _Caridina jalihali_ Mariappan & Richard, 2006
* 日本米蝦 _Caridina japonica_ De Man,1892
* _Caridina jeani_ Cai, 2010
* 江西米蝦 _Caridina jiangxiensis_ Liang & Zheng, 1985
* _Caridina johnsoni_ Cai, Ng & Choy, 2007
* _Caridina kaombeflutilis_ Richard & Clark, 2010
* _Caridina kempi_ Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984
* _Caridina kilimae_ Hilgendorf, 1898
* 昆明米蝦 _Caridina kunmingensis_ Z.-Z. Wang & Liang, 2001
* _Caridina kunnathurensis_ Richard & Chandran, 1994
* _Caridina laevis_ Heller, 1862
* _Caridina lamiana_ Holthuis, 1965
* 劍額米蝦 _Caridina lanceifrons_ Yu, 1936
* _Caridina lanceolata_ Woltereck, 1937
* _Caridina lanzana_ Holthuis, 1980
* _Caridina laoagensis_ Blanco, 1939
* _Caridina leclerci_ Cai & Ng, 2009
* _Caridina leucosticta_ Stimpson, 1860
* _Caridina leytensis_ Blanco, 1939
* 梁氏米蝦 _Caridina liangi_ Jiang, Guo & Zhang, 2002
* _Caridina liaoi_ Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
* 銼肢米蝦 _Caridina lima_ Liang, Guo & Gao, 1993
* _Caridina linduensis_ Roux, 1904
* _Caridina lineorostris_ Richard & Clark, 2009
* _Caridina lingkonae_ Woltereck, 1937
* _Caridina lipalmaria_ Richard & Clark, 2010
* 劉氏米蝦 _Caridina liui_ Liang & Yan, 1986
* _Caridina lobocensis_ Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
* _Caridina loehae_ Woltereck, 1937
* 長棍米蝦 _Caridina longa_ Liang & Yan, 1985
* 長刺米蝦 _Caridina longiacuta_ Guo & Wang, 2005
* _Caridina longicarpus_ Roux, 1926
* _Caridina longidigita_ Cai & Wowor, 2007
* _Caridina longifrons_ Cai & Ng, 2007
* 長額米蝦 _Caridina longirostris_ H. Milne-Edwards, 1837
* _Caridina lovoensis_ Roth-Woltereck, 1955
* 祿豐米蝦 _Caridina lufengensis_ Cai & Duan, 1998
* _Caridina lumilympha_ Richard & Clark, 2010
* _Caridina macrodentata_ Cai & Shokita, 2006
* _Caridina macrophora_ Kemp, 1918
* 斑節米蝦 _Caridina maculata_ L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008
* _Caridina mahalona_ Cai, Wowor & Choy, 2009
* _Caridina malawensis_ Richard & Clark, 2009
* _Caridina malayensis_ Cai, Ng & Choy, 2007
* _Caridina masapi_ Woltereck, 1937
* _Caridina mathiassi_ Silas & Jayachandran, 2010
* _Caridina mauritii_ Bouvier, 1912
* _Caridina mccullochi_ Roux, 1926
* 中葉米蝦 _Caridina medifolia_ Cai & Yuan, 1996
* 孟氏米蝦 _Caridina mengae_ Liang, 1993
* 擬孟氏米蝦 _Caridina mengaeoides_ Guo & Suzuki, 1996
* 勐海米蝦 _Caridina menghaiensis_ Cai & Dai, 1999
* 南方米蝦 _Caridina meridionalis_ L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008
* _Caridina mertoni_ Roux, 1911
* _Caridina mesofluminis_ Richard & Clark, 2009
* _Caridina mindanao_ Cai & Shokita, 2006
* _Caridina minidentata_ Cai & Anker, 2004
* 閩南米蝦 _Caridina minnanica_ Liang, 2002
* _Caridina modiglianii_ Nobili, 1900
* _Caridina moeri_ Roth-Woltereck, 1984
* 蒙自米蝦 _Caridina mongziensis_ Liang, Yan & Z.-Z. Wang, 1987
* 多齒米蝦 _Caridina multidentata_ Stimpson, 1860
* 南沃米蝦 _Caridina nanaoensis_ Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999
* _Caridina natalensis_ Bouvier, 1925
* _Caridina natarajani_ Tiwari & R. S. Pillai, 1968
* _Caridina neglecta_ Cai & Ng, 2007
* _Caridina nguyeni_ S.-Q. Li & Liang, 2002
* 尼羅米蝦 _Caridina nilotica_ (Roux, 1833)
* _Caridina norvestica_ Holthuis, 1965
* _Caridina novaecaledoniae_ Roux, 1926
* _Caridina nudirostris_ Choy, 1984
* _Caridina okiamnis_ Richard & Clark, 2009
* _Caridina okinawa_ Cai & Shokita, 2006
* 寡刺米蝦 _Caridina oligospina_ Liang, Guo & Tang, 1999
* _Caridina opaensis_ Roux, 1904
* _Caridina palawanensis_ Cai & Shokita, 2006
* 貧齒米蝦 _Caridina pancidentata_ Wang et Liang,2005
* _Caridina panikkari_ Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984
* _Caridina papuana_ Nobili, 1905
* 擬角米蝦 _Caridina paracornuta_ Cai & Yuan, 1996
* _Caridina pareparensis_ De Man, 1892
* _Caridina parvidentata_ Roux, 1904
* _Caridina parvirostris_ De Man, 1892
* _Caridina parvocula_ Gurney, 1984
* _Caridina parvula_ von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
* _Caridina paucidentata_ Wang & Liang, 2005
* _Caridina paucidentata_ L.-Q. Wang & Liang, 2005
* 刀肢米蝦 _Caridina pedicultrata_ Guo & Choy, 1994
* _Caridina peninsularis_ Kemp, 1918
* _Caridina petiti_ Roux, 1929
* 秉氏米蝦 _Caridina pingi_ Yü, 1938
* 擬秉氏米蝦 _Caridina pingioides_ Yü, 1938
* 褶肢米蝦 _Caridina plicata_ Liang, 2004
* _Caridina prashadi_ Tiwari & R. S. Pillai, 1971
* _Caridina pristis_ Roux, 1931
* _Caridina profundicola_ von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
* _Caridina propinqua_ De Man, 1908
* 假鋸齒米蝦 _Caridina pseudodenticulata_ Hung, Chan & Yu, 1993
* _Caridina pseudonilotica_ Richard & Clark, 2005
* 假鋸緣米蝦 _Caridina pseudoserrata_ Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007
* 清遠米蝦 _Caridina qingyuanensis_ Guo & He, 2007
* _Caridina rajadhari_ Bouvier, 1918
* _Caridina rangoona_ Cai & Ng, 2000
* _Caridina rapaensis_ Edmondson, 1935
* _Caridina richtersi_ Thallwitz, 1892
* _Caridina roubaudi_ Bouvier, 1925
* _Caridina rouxi_ De Man, 1915
* _Caridina rubella_ Fujino & Shokita, 1975
* _Caridina rubropunctata_ Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007
* _Caridina samar_ Cai & Anker, 2004
* _Caridina sarasinorum_ Schenkel, 1902
* _Caridina schenkeli_ von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
* 半瞎米蝦 _Caridina semiblepsia_ Guo, Choy & Gui, 1996
* 鋸緣米蝦 _Caridina serrata_ Stimpson, 1860
* 鋸額米蝦 _Caridina serratirostris_ De Man, 1892
* _Caridina shenoyi_ Jalihal & Sankolli _in_ Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984
* 石林米蝦 _Caridina shilinica_ Liang & Cai, 2000
* _Caridina similis_ Bouvier, 1904
* _Caridina simoni_ Bouvier, 1904
* _Caridina sodenensis_ Richard & Clark, 2009
* 腳肢米蝦 _Caridina solearipes_ Guo & De Grave, 1997
* 松桃米蝦 _Caridina songtaoensis_ Liang, 2004
* _Caridina spathulirostris_ Richters, 1880
* _Caridina spelunca_ Choy, 1996
* 錘肢米蝦 _Caridina sphyrapoda_ Liang & Zhou, 1993
* 刺額米蝦 _Caridina spinalifrons_ Guo & De Grave, 1997
* _Caridina spinata_ Woltereck, 1937
* 刺肢米蝦 _Caridina spinipoda_ Liang, Hong & Yang, 1990
* 刺足米蝦 _Caridina spinosipes_ Liang, Guo & Tang, 1999
* _Caridina spinula_ Choy & Marshall, 1997
* _Caridina spongicola_ Zitzler & Cai, 2006
* _Caridina steineri_ Cai, 2005
* _Caridina striata_ von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
* _Caridina subventralis_ Richard & Clark, 2005
* _Caridina sulawesi_ Cai & Ng, 2009
* 蘇馬田米蝦 _Caridina sumatianica_ Cai & Yuan, 1996
* _Caridina sumatrensis_ De Man, 1892
* _Caridina sundanella_ Holthuis, 1978
* _Caridina susuruflabra_ Richard & Clark, 2009
* _Caridina temasek_ Choy & Ng, 1991
* _Caridina tenuirostris_ Woltereck, 1937
* _Caridina thambipillai_ Johnson, 1961
* _Caridina thermophila_ Riek, 1953
* _Caridina thomasi_ von Rintelen, Karge & Klotz, 2008
* _Caridina timorensis_ De Man, 1893
* _Caridina togoensis_ Hilgendorf, 1893
* _Caridina tonkinensis_ Bouvier, 1919
* 三紋米蝦 _Caridina trifasciata_ Yam & Cai, 2003
* _Caridina troglodytes_ Holthuis, 1978
* _Caridina troglophila_ Holthuis, 1965
* 肥螯米蝦 _Caridina tumida_ L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008
* 典型米蝦 _Caridina typus_ H. Milne-Edwards, 1837
* _Caridina uminensis_ Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007
* _Caridina umtatensis_ Richard & Clark, 2009
* _Caridina unca_ Gurney, 1984
* _Caridina valencia_ Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
* 美麗米蝦 _Caridina venusta_ L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008
* _Caridina vietriensis_ Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007
* 維氏米蝦 _Caridina villadolidi_ Blanco, 1939
* _Caridina vitiensis_ Borradaile, 1899
* 韋氏米蝦 _Caridina weberi_ De Man, 1892
* 威廉士米蝦 _Caridina williamsi_ Cai & Ng, 2000
* _Caridina woltereckae_ Cai, Wowor & Choy, 2009
* 武鳴米蝦 _Caridina wumingensis_ Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999
* _Caridina wyckii_ (Hickson, 1888)
* 湘南米蝦 _Caridina xiangnanensis_ X.-Y. Liu, Guo & Yu, 2006
* _Caridina xiphias_ Bouvier, 1925
* 異龍米蝦 _Caridina yilong_ Cai & Liang, 1999
* _Caridina yulinica_ Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999
* 雲南米蝦 _Caridina yunnanensis_ Yü, 1938
* _Caridina zebra_ Short, 1993
* _Caridina zeylanica_ Arudpragasam & Costa, 1962
* 浙江米蝦 _Caridina zhejiangensis_ Liang & Zheng, 1985
* 中山米蝦 _Caridina zhongshanica_ Liang, 2004

## 參考文獻

## 外部連結

* 維基物種上的相關資訊：米蝦屬
* Red bee shrimp (aka crystal red shrimp) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Bee shrimp breeder