線蟲草屬

**線蟲草屬**（屬名：_Ophiocordyceps_），又稱**線形蟲草屬**或**蛇形蟲草屬**，是線蟲草科的一個屬。於 1931 年由英國真菌學家湯姆・佩奇描述發表。本屬包含大約 140 種寄生於昆蟲的物種。

蛇形蟲草屬許多物種重要的特徵以其寄生於螞蟻而聞名。它能夠入侵螞蟻聚集在體內肌肉纖維周圍，共同影響宿主的行為，感染經過一段時間後，真菌在宿主體內大量生長，其中它為了能在更佳的生存環境下繁殖，常透過改變寄主螞蟻的行為，最後殺死螞蟻並從螞蟻頭部生長其子實體並釋放孢子。

## 物種

* 針孢線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps acicularis_ (Ravenel) Petch
* _Ophiocordyceps acridiorum_ (H.C. Evans & P.A. Shah) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps ainictos_ (Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps albacongiuae Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes_
* 熱帶線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps amazonica_ (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
  * _Ophiocordyceps amazonica_ var. _neoamazonica_
* _Ophiocordyceps annulata_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) Spatafora, Kepler & C.A. Quandt
* _Ophiocordyceps aphidis_ (Petch) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps aphodii_ (Mathieson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps appendiculata_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps arachneicola_ (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps aranearum_ (Petch) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps araracuarensis_ Sanjuan & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps arborescens_ S. Ban, Sakane & Nakagiri
* 多枝線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps arbuscula_ (Teng) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps armeniaca_ (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps asiatica Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard_
* _Ophiocordyceps asyuensis_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 橙黃線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps aurantia_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps australiensis_ (Mains) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps australis_ (Speg.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 巴恩斯線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps barnesii_ (Thwaites) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps bicephala_ (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps bispora_ (Stifler) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps blakebarnesii_ Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps blattae_ (Petch) Petch
* _Ophiocordyceps blattarioides_ Sanjuan & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps brunneinigra_ Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard
* _Ophiocordyceps brunneiperitheciata Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard_
* _Ophiocordyceps brunneipunctata_ (Hywel-Jones) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps brunneirubra_ Tasan., Noisrip., Luangsa-ard & Hywel-Jones
* _Ophiocordyceps buquetii_ (Mont. & C.P. Robin) Spatafora, Kepler & C.A. Quandt
* _Ophiocordyceps caloceroides_ (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Petch
* _Ophiocordyceps camponoti_ (Mains) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps camponoti-atricipis_ J.P.M. Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps camponoti-balzani_ H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps camponoti-bispinosi_ J.P.M. Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps camponoti-chartificis_ Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps camponoti-femorati_ Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps camponoti-floridani_ Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps camponoti-hippocrepidis_ Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps camponoti-indiani_ J.P.M. Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps camponoti-melanotici_ H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps camponoti-nidulantis_ Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps camponoti-novogranadensis_ H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps camponoti-renggeri_ Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps camponoti-rufipedis_ H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps camponoti-sexguttati_ Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps cantharelloides_ (Samson & H.C. Evans) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 步甲線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps carabidicola_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps cicadellidicola_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) Spatafora, Kepler & C.A. Quandt
* 蟬生線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps cicadicola_ (Teng) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps citrina_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) Spatafora, Kepler & C.A. Quandt
* _Ophiocordyceps clavata_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps clavulata_ (Schwein.) Petch
* _Ophiocordyceps cleoni_ (Wize) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps coccidiicola_ (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps coccigena_ (Tul. & C. Tul.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 刺蛾生線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps cochlidiicola_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps coenomyiae_ S. Ban, Sakane & Nakagiri
* _Ophiocordyceps communis_ Hywel-Jones & Samson
* 珊瑚線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps corallomyces_ (Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps cossidarum_ Y.P. Xiao, T.C. Wen, Zha & K.D. Hyde
* _Ophiocordyceps crassispora_ (M. Zang, D.R. Yang & C.D. Li) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 發線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps crinalis_ (Ellis ex Lloyd) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps cucumispora_ (H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
  * _Ophiocordyceps cucumispora_ var. _dolichoderi_
* _Ophiocordyceps curculionum_ (Tul. & C. Tul.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps cylindrospora Y.P. Xiao, T.C. Wen & K.D. Hyde_
* 筒座線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps cylindrostromata_ (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & M.H. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps daceti_ Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* 大邑線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps dayiensis_ (Z.Q. Liang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 革翅目線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps dermapterigena_ (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & M.H. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 雙翅目線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps dipterigena_ (Berk. & Broome) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps discoideicapitata_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps ditmarii_ (Quél.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps dolichoderi_ (H.C. Evans & Samson) Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps dovei_ (Rodway) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 高生線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps elateridicola_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 伸長線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps elongata_ (Petch) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps elongatiperitheciata_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps elongatistromata_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 峨眉線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps emeiensis_ (A.Y. Liu & Z.Q. Liang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps engleriana_ (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 蟲根線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps entomorrhiza_ (Dicks.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps evansii_ Sanjuan
* _Ophiocordyceps evdogeorgiae_ (Koval) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 刀鐮狀線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps falcata_ (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps falcatoides_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps fasciculatistromata_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 鏽色線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps ferruginosa_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 絲線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps filiformis G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora_
* 蟻窩線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps formicarum_ (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 福基尼翁線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps forquignonii_ (Quél.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps fulgoromorphila_ Sanjuan
* _Ophiocordyceps furcata_ (Aung, J.C. Kang, Z.Q. Liang, Soytong & K.D. Hyde) B. Shrestha, G. H. Sung & Spatafora
* 叉尾線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps furcicaudata_ (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & M.H. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps gansuensis_ (K.Y. Zhang, C.J.K. Wang & M.S. Yan) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps geniculata_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps gentilis_ (Ces.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps geometridicola_ Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard
* _Ophiocordyceps ghanensis_ (Samson & H.C. Evans) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps glaziovii_ (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps goniophora_ (Speg.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 擬細線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps gracilioides_ (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 細線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps gracilis_ (Grev.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps gracillima_ (Kobayasi) Sanjuan & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps granospora_ Khons., Luangsa-ard, Thanakitp., Kobmoo & Piasai
* _Ophiocordyceps gryllotalpae_ Petch
* _Ophiocordyceps halabalaensis_ Luangsa-ard, Ridkaew, Tasan. & Hywel-Jones
* _Ophiocordyceps hemisphaerica_ Mafalda-Freire, Reck & Drechsler-Santos
* 根足線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps heteropoda_ (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 高原線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps highlandensis Zhu L. Yang & J. Qin_
* _Ophiocordyceps hirsutellae_ (Petch) D. Johnson, G.H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps hiugensis_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps houaynhangensis Keochanpheng, Thanakitp., Mongkols. & Luangsa-ard_
* _Ophiocordyceps huberiana_ (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps humbertii_ (C.P. Robin) Petch
* _Ophiocordyceps ichneumonophila_ (Van Vooren & Audibert) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps insignis_ (Cooke & Ravenel) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps intricata_ (Petch) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
* 依蘭線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps irangiensis_ (Moureau) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps issidarum_ Y.P. Xiao, T.C. Wen, Zha & K.D. Hyde
* _Ophiocordyceps japonensis_ (Hara) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 江西線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps jiangxiensis_ (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & Yong C. Jiang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 井岡山線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps jinggangshanensis_ (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & Yong C. Jiang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps kangdingensis_ (M. Zang & Kinjo) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps karsti_ T.C. Wen, Y.P. Xiao & K.D. Hyde
* _Ophiocordyceps khaoyaiensis_ Khons., Luangsa-ard, Thanakitp., Kobmoo & Piasai
* _Ophiocordyceps khokpasiensis Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard_
* _Ophiocordyceps khonkaenensis Tasan., Thanakitp. & Luangsa-ard_
* _Ophiocordyceps kimflemingiae Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes_
* _Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides_ (H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides_ var. _dolichoderi_
* _Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides_ var. _monacidis_
* _Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides_ var. _ponerinarum_
* _Ophiocordyceps koningsbergeri_ (Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps konnoana_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps lachnopoda_ (Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps lacrimoidis_ Mafalda-Freire, Reck & Drechsler-Santos
* _Ophiocordyceps lanpingensis_ Hong Yu bis & Zi H. Chen
* 老君山線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps laojunshanensis_ Ji Y. Chen, Y.Q. Cao & D.R. Yang
* 幼蟲線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps larvarum_ (Westwood) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps larvicola_ (Quél.) Van Vooren
* _Ophiocordyceps lloydii_ (H.S. Fawc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
  * _Ophiocordyceps lloydii_ var. _binata_
* _Ophiocordyceps longispora_ (Samson & H.C. Evans) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
* 極長座線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps longissima_ (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps lutea_ (Moureau) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis_ S. Ban, Sakane & Nakagiri
* _Ophiocordyceps macularis_ Mains
* _Ophiocordyceps megacuculla_ Khons., Luangsa-ard, Thanakitp., Kobmoo & Piasai
* 鰓金龜線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps melolonthae_ (Tul. & C. Tul.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
  * _Ophiocordyceps melolonthae_ var. _rickii_
* _Ophiocordyceps michiganensis_ (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps minutissima_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps monacidis_ (H.C. Evans & Samson) Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps monticola_ (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps mosingtoensis_ Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard
* _Ophiocordyceps mrciensis_ (Aung, J.C. Kang, Z.Q. Liang, Soytong & K.D. Hyde) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps multiaxialis_ (M. Zang & Kinjo) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps multiperitheciata Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard_
* 蟻線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila_ (Ces.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps myrmicarum_ D.R. Simmons & Groden
* _Ophiocordyceps naomipierceae_ Araújo, R.G. Shivas, Abell, Marney, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps neonutans_ R. Friedrich, B. Shrestha & Drechsler-Santos
* _Ophiocordyceps neovolkiana_ (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps nepalensis_ (M. Zang & Kinjo) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps nigra_ (Samson, H.C. Evans & Hoekstra) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps nigrella_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps nigripoda_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps nooreniae_ R.G. Shivas, G.F. Claridge & Y.P. Tan
* _Ophiocordyceps novae-zelandiae_ (Dingley) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
* 下垂線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps nutans_ (Pat.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps obtusa_ (Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps octospora_ (M. Blackw. & Gilb.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 蜻蜓線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps odonatae_ (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps oecophyllae_ Araújo, Abell, Marney, R.G. Shivas, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps ootakii_ Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps osuzumontana_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 尖頭線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps oxycephala_ (Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
  * _Ophiocordyceps owariensis_ f. _viridescens_
* 澤地線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps paludosa_ Mains
* _Ophiocordyceps paramyrmicarum_ B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps pauciovoperitheciata_ Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard
* _Ophiocordyceps pentatomae_ (Koval) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 佩奇線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps petchii_ (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps ponerinarum_ (H.C. Evans & Samson) Sanjuan & Kepler
* _Ophiocordyceps ponerus_ X. Zou & Y.F. Han
* _Ophiocordyceps proliferans_ (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps pruinosa_ (Petch) D. Johnson, G.H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps pseudoacicularis_ Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard
* _Ophiocordyceps pseudocommunis_ Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard
* _Ophiocordyceps pseudogibellulae_ (Samson, Reenen & H.C. Evans) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
* 臭蟻線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps pseudolloydii_ (H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps pseudolongissima_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps pseudorhizoidea_ Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard
* _Ophiocordyceps pulvinata_ Kepler, Kaitsu & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps purpureostromata_ (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
  * _Ophiocordyceps purpureostromata_ f. _recurvata_
* _Ophiocordyceps rami_ Kobmoo, Mongkols., Tasan., Thanak. & Luangsa-ard
* _Ophiocordyceps ramosissimum_ T.C. Wen, J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde
* _Ophiocordyceps ravenelii_ (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps retorta_ X. Zou, J.J. Qu & Z.Q. Liang
* _Ophiocordyceps rhizoidea_ (Höhn.) Petch
* _Ophiocordyceps ridleyi_ (Massee) Kobayasi
* 羅伯茨線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps robertsii_ (Hook.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 鏽殼線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps rubiginosiperitheciata_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps rubripunctata_ (Moreau) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps salebrosa_ (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps satoi_ Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
* _Ophiocordyceps scottiana_ (Olliff) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps selkirkii_ (Olliff) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps septa_ Kobmoo, Mongkols., Tasan., Thanak. & Luangsa-ard
* _Ophiocordyceps sessilis_ Kaitsu, Uchiy. & Kinjo
* _Ophiocordyceps siamensis_ (Hywel-Jones) Mongkols. & Luangsa-ard
* 四川線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps sichuanensis_ (Z.Q. Liang & Bo Wang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 冬蟲夏草 _Ophiocordyceps sinensis_ (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora (≡_Cordyceps sinensis_ (Berk.) Sacc.)
* _Ophiocordyceps smithii_ (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 多座線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps sobolifera_ (Hill ex Watson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps spataforae_ Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard
* 蜂頭線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps sphecocephala_ (Klotzsch ex Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps spiculata_ (B. Huang, M.Z. Fan & Z.Z. Li) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
* 柄殼線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps stipillata_ (Z.Q. Liang & A.Y. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 柱座線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps stylophora_ (Berk. & Broome) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 淡黃線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps subflavida_ (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps subunilateralis_ (Henn.) Kobayasi
* 表生線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps superficialis_ (Peck) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps superficialis_ f. _crustacea_
* _Ophiocordyceps taylorii_ (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps termiticola_ Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard
* _Ophiocordyceps tetanopsis_ (K.T. Hodge, Humber & Wozniak) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps tettigonia_ T.C. Wen, Y.P. Xiao & K.D. Hyde
* _Ophiocordyceps thanathonensis_ Y.P. Xiao, T.C. Wen & K.D. Hyde
* 圓錐花序狀線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps thyrsoides_ (Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps tiputini_ Sanjuan
* 吹泡蟲線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps tricentri_ (Yasuda) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps truncata_ (Petch) D. Johnson, G.H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps uchiyamae_ (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 單側線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps unilateralis_ (Tul. & C. Tul.) Petch，偏側蛇蟲草菌
  * _Ophiocordyceps unilateralis_ var. _clavata_
* _Ophiocordyceps unituberculata_ H. Yu, Y.B. Wang & Y.D. Dai
* 變形線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps variabilis_ (Petch) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps verrucosa_ (Mains) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps voeltzkowii_ (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* _Ophiocordyceps volkiana_ (Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 武夷山線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps wuyishanensis_ (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & J.Z. Huang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 雪峰蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps xuefengensis_ T.C. Wen, R.C. Zhu, J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde
* 屋久島線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps yakusimensis_ (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
* 張家界線蟲草 _Ophiocordyceps zhangjiajiensis_ (Z.Q. Liang & A.Y. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

## 參考資料

## 外部連結

* 維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：線蟲草屬
* Article and video showing Ophiocordyceps fungus in action. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）