節蘭屬

**根節蘭屬**（屬名：_Calanthe_），或稱**節蘭屬**、**蝦脊蘭屬**，是蘭科吻蘭族植物，為多年生地生草本，約 200–300 種，主要分布在亞洲熱帶和亞熱帶地區，熱帶澳洲、非洲和中美洲。根節蘭種類多，且型態千變萬化，為其他蘭類望塵莫及。

## 下屬物種

根節蘭屬包含以下物種：

* _Calanthe abbreviata_
* _Calanthe aceras_
* 輻射根節蘭 _Calanthe actinomorpha_
* _Calanthe albolutea_
* _Calanthe aleizettii_
* 細點根節蘭 _Calanthe alismifolia_
* 長柄根節蘭 _Calanthe alleizettei_
* 羽唇根節蘭 _Calanthe alpina_
* _Calanthe alta_
* 狹葉根節蘭 _Calanthe angustifolia_ 

  * _Calanthe angustifolia_ var. _angustifolia_
  * _Calanthe angustifolia_ var. _flava_
* _Calanthe anthropophora_
* 尾唇根節蘭 _Calanthe arcuata_
* _Calanthe arfakana_
* 銀帶根節蘭 _Calanthe argenteostriata_
* 阿里山根節蘭 _Calanthe arisanensis_
* 翹距根節蘭 _Calanthe aristulifera_
* _Calanthe aruank_
* _Calanthe atjehensis_
* _Calanthe aurantiaca_
* _Calanthe aureiflora_
* _Calanthe bicalcarata_ 

  * _Calanthe bicalcarata_ var. _bicalcarata_
  * _Calanthe bicalcarata_ var. _depressa_
* 二裂根節蘭 _Calanthe biloba_
* 秉滔根節蘭 _C. bingtaoi_
* 腎唇根節蘭 _Calanthe brevicornu_
* _Calanthe breviflos_
* _Calanthe calanthoides_
* _Calanthe camptoceras_
* _Calanthe cardioglossa_
* _Calanthe carrii_
* _Calanthe caulescens_
* _Calanthe caulodes_
* _Calanthe cheniana_
* _Calanthe chevalieri_
* _Calanthe chloroleuca_
* _Calanthe chrysoglossoides_
* _Calanthe chrysoleuca_
* 棒距根節蘭 _Calanthe clavata_
* _Calanthe clavicalcar_
* _Calanthe cleistogama_
* _Calanthe coelogyniformis_
* _Calanthe coiloglossa_
* _Calanthe conspicua_
* _Calanthe coreana_
* _Calanthe cremeoviridis_
* _Calanthe crenulata_
* _Calanthe cruciata_
* _Calanthe crumenata_
* _Calanthe davaensis_
* 長葉根節蘭 _Calanthe davidii_
* 密花根節蘭 _Calanthe densiflora_
* _Calanthe dipteryx_
* 根節蘭 _Calanthe discolor_
* _Calanthe disticha_
* 獨龍蝦蘭 _Calanthe dulongensis_
* _Calanthe duyana_
* _Calanthe ecallosa_
* 天全根節蘭 _Calanthe ecarinata_
* 峨眉根節蘭 _Calanthe emeishanica_
* _Calanthe engleriana_ 

  * _Calanthe engleriana_ var. _brevicalcarata_
  * _Calanthe engleriana_ var. _engleriana_
* _Calanthe englishii_
* _Calanthe ensifolia_
* _Calanthe epiphytica_
* _Calanthe esquirolei_
* 天府根節蘭 _Calanthe fargesii_
* _Calanthe finisterrae_
* _Calanthe fissa_
* _Calanthe flava_ 

  * _Calanthe flava_ var. _flava_
  * _Calanthe flava_ var. _rubra_
* _Calanthe forbesii_
* _Calanthe fragrans_
* 福貢根節蘭 _C. fugongensis_
* _Calanthe fulgens_
* _Calanthe geelvinkensis_
* _Calanthe gibbsiae_
* 細花根節蘭 _Calanthe graciliflora_
* _Calanthe graciliscapa_
* 通麥根節蘭 _Calanthe griffithii_
* _Calanthe halconensis_
* 叉唇根節蘭 _Calanthe hancockii_
* _Calanthe hattorii_
* _Calanthe hennisii_
* 疏花根節蘭 _Calanthe henryi_
* 西南根節蘭 _Calanthe herbacea_
* _Calanthe hirsuta_
* _Calanthe hololeuca_
* _Calanthe hoshii_
* _Calanthe hyacinthina_
* _Calanthe imthurnii_
* _Calanthe inflata_
* _Calanthe izu-insularis_
* _Calanthe johorensis_
* _Calanthe jusnerii_
* _Calanthe kawakamiense_
* _Calanthe kaniensis_
* _Calanthe kemulensis_
* _Calanthe keshabii_
* 黃翹距根節蘭 _Calanthe kinabaluensis_
* _Calanthe labellicauda_
* 葫蘆莖根節蘭 _Calanthe labrosa_
* _Calanthe lacerata_
* _Calanthe lamellosa_
* 樂昌根節蘭 _Calanthe lechangensis_
* _Calanthe leucosceptrum_ 

  * _Calanthe leucosceptrum_ var. _bisubulifera_
  * _Calanthe leucosceptrum_ var. _leucosceptrum_
* 開唇根節蘭 _Calanthe limprichtii_
* _Calanthe longibracteata_
* _Calanthe longifolia_
* _Calanthe lutiviridis_
* 南方根節蘭 _Calanthe lyroglossa_ 

  * _Calanthe lyroglossa_ var. _longibracteata_
  * _Calanthe lyroglossa_ var. _lyroglossa._
* _Calanthe madagascariensis_
* 細花根節蘭 _Calanthe mannii_
* _Calanthe maquilingensis_
* 長距根節蘭 _C. masuca_
* _Calanthe maxii_
* _Calanthe mcgregorii_
* 墨脫根節蘭 _Calanthe metoensis_
* _Calanthe micrantha_
* _Calanthe microglossa_
* _Calanthe moluccensis_
* _Calanthe monophylla_
* _Calanthe muelleri_
* 南昆根節蘭 _Calanthe nankunensis_
* _Calanthe nicolae_
* 戟形根節蘭 _Calanthe nipponica_
* _Calanthe nivalis_
* _Calanthe oblanceolata_
* _Calanthe obreniformis_
* 香花根節蘭 _Calanthe odora_
* _Calanthe oreadum_
* _Calanthe otuhanica_
* _Calanthe ovalifolia_
* _Calanthe ovata_
* _Calanthe papuana_
* _Calanthe parvilabris_
* _Calanthe pauciverrucosa_
* _Calanthe pavairiensis_
* 圓唇根節蘭 _Calanthe petelotiana_
* _Calanthe pilosa_
* 車前根節蘭 _Calanthe plantaginea_ 

  * _Calanthe plantaginea_ var. _lushuiensis_
  * _Calanthe plantaginea_ var. _plantaginea_
* _Calanthe polyantha_
* 反捲根節蘭（]] _Calanthe puberula_
* _Calanthe pulchra_
* _Calanthe pullei_
* _Calanthe rajana_
* _Calanthe reflexilabris_
* _Calanthe rhodochila_ 

  * _Calanthe rhodochila_ var. _reconditiflora_
  * _Calanthe rhodochila_ var. _rhodochila_.
* _Calanthe rigida_
* _Calanthe rosea_
* _Calanthe rubens_
* _Calanthe ruttenii_
* _Calanthe saccata_
* 囊爪根節蘭 _Calanthe sacculata_
* _Calanthe salaccensis_
* _Calanthe sanderiana_
* _Calanthe seranica_
* _Calanthe shelfordii_
* _Calanthe shweliensis_
* 黃根節蘭 _Calanthe sieboldii_
* 異黃根節蘭 _Calanthe sieboldopsis_
* 匙瓣根節蘭 _Calanthe simplex_
* 中華根節蘭 _Calanthe sinica_
* _Calanthe spathoglottoides_
* 二列葉根節蘭 _Calanthe speciosa_
* _Calanthe stenophylla_
* _Calanthe stevensiana_
* _Calanthe striata_
* _Calanthe succedanea_
* 長距根節蘭 _Calanthe sylvatica_
* _Calanthe taenioides_
* _Calanthe tahitensis_
* 太白山根節蘭 _Calanthe taibaishanensis_ M.Guo, J.W.Zhai & L.J.Chen, 2017
* _Calanthe tenuis_
* _Calanthe torricellensis_
* _Calanthe transiens_
* _Calanthe triantherifera_
* 三板根節蘭 _Calanthe tricarinata_
* 裂距根節蘭 _Calanthe trifida_
* 白鶴蘭 _Calanthe triplicata_
* _Calanthe trulliformis_
* _Calanthe truncata_
* _Calanthe truncicola_
* 無距根節蘭 _Calanthe tsoongiana_
* _Calanthe uncata_
* _Calanthe undulata_
* _Calanthe unifolia_
* _Calanthe vaginata_
* _Calanthe velutina_
* _Calanthe ventilabrum_
* _Calanthe versteegii_
* _Calanthe vestita_
* _Calanthe villosa_
* 文山根節蘭 _C. wenshanensis_
* 四川根節蘭 _Calanthe whiteana_
* 藥山根節蘭 _C. yaoshanensis_
* 峨邊根節蘭 _Calanthe yuana_
* _Calanthe yuksomnensis_
* _Calanthe zollingeri_

## 參考文獻

## 外部連結

* （簡體中文）中國數字植物標本館中的相關內容：根節蘭屬
* 行政院農委會 - 台灣常見原生種根節蘭屬 （中文）.