真蚓科

**真蚓科**（學名：**Caeciliidae**），普通蚓螈的總稱。它們分布於中南美洲、赤道非洲和印度，是無足目種類最多，分布最廣的一科。真蚓科是進步的蚓螈，擁有很多進步的特徵，但是也有少數種類具有一些原始的特徵。真蚓科成員的體型、習性和生活史都多種多樣，體型有大有小，有卵生也有卵胎生。

## 分類

* Genus Atretochoana
  * _Atretochoana eiselti_
* Genus Boulengerula
  * _Boulengerula boulengeri_
  * _Boulengerula changamwensis_
  * _Boulengerula fischeri_
  * _Boulengerula taitana_
  * _Boulengerula uluguruensis_
* Genus Brasilotyphlus
  * _Brasilotyphlus braziliensis_
* Genus Caecilia
  * _Caecilia abitaguae_
  * _Caecilia albiventris_
  * _Caecilia antioquiaensis_
  * _Caecilia armata_
  * _Caecilia attenuata_
  * _Caecilia bokermanni_
  * _Caecilia caribea_
  * _Caecilia corpulenta_
  * _Caecilia crassisquama_
  * _Caecilia degenerata_
  * _Caecilia disossea_
  * _Caecilia dunni_
  * _Caecilia flavopunctata_
  * _Caecilia gracilis_
  * _Caecilia guntheri_
  * _Caecilia inca_
  * _Caecilia isthmica_
  * _Caecilia leucocephala_
  * _Caecilia marcusi_
  * _Caecilia mertensi_
  * _Caecilia nigricans_
  * _Caecilia occidentalis_
  * _Caecilia orientalis_
  * _Caecilia pachynema_
  * _Caecilia perdita_
  * _Caecilia pressula_
  * _Caecilia subdermalis_
  * _Caecilia subnigricans_
  * _Caecilia subterminalis_
  * _Caecilia tentaculata_
  * _Caecilia tenuissima_
  * _Caecilia thompsoni_
  * _Caecilia volcani_
* Genus Chthonerpeton
  * _Chthonerpeton arii_
  * _Chthonerpeton braestrupi_
  * _Chthonerpeton exile_
  * _Chthonerpeton indistinctum_
  * _Chthonerpeton noctinectes_
  * _Chthonerpeton onorei_
  * _Chthonerpeton perissodus_
  * _Chthonerpeton viviparum_
* Genus Dermophis
  * _Dermophis costaricense_
  * _Dermophis glandulosus_
  * _Dermophis gracilior_
  * _Dermophis mexicanus_
  * _Dermophis oaxacae_
  * _Dermophis occidentalis_
  * _Dermophis parviceps_
* Genus Gegeneophis
  * _Gegeneophis carnosus_
  * _Gegeneophis danieli_
  * _Gegeneophis fulleri_
  * _Gegeneophis ramaswamii_
  * _Gegeneophis seshachari_
* Genus Gegenophis
  * _Gegenophis krishni_
* Genus Geotrypetes
  * _Geotrypetes angeli_
  * _Geotrypetes pseudoangeli_
  * _Geotrypetes seraphini_
* Genus Grandisonia
  * _Grandisonia alternans_
  * _Grandisonia brevis_
  * _Grandisonia diminutiva_
  * _Grandisonia larvata_
  * _Grandisonia sechellensis_
* Genus Gymnopis
  * _Gymnopis multiplicata_
  * _Gymnopis syntremus_
* Genus Herpele
  * _Herpele multiplicata_
  * _Herpele squalostoma_
* Genus Hypogeophis
  * _Hypogeophis rostratus_
* Genus Idiocranium
  * _Idiocranium russeli_
* Genus Indotyphlus
  * _Indotyphlus battersbyi_
* Genus Luetkenotyphlus
  * _Luetkenotyphlus brasiliensis_
* Genus Microcaecilia
  * _Microcaecilia albiceps_
  * _Microcaecilia rabei_
  * _Microcaecilia supernumeraria_
  * _Microcaecilia taylori_
  * _Microcaecilia unicolor_
* Genus Mimosiphonops
  * _Mimosiphonops reinhardti_
  * _Mimosiphonops vermiculatus_
* Genus Nectocaecilia
  * _Nectocaecilia petersii_
* Genus Oscaecilia
  * _Oscaecilia bassleri_
  * _Oscaecilia elongata_
  * _Oscaecilia equatorialis_
  * _Oscaecilia hypereumeces_
  * _Oscaecilia koepckeorum_
  * _Oscaecilia ochrocephala_
  * _Oscaecilia osae_
  * _Oscaecilia polyzona_
  * _Oscaecilia zweifeli_
* Genus Parvicaecilia
  * _Parvicaecilia nicefori_
  * _Parvicaecilia pricei_
* Genus Potomotyphlus
  * _Potomotyphlus kaupii_
* Genus Praslinia
  * _Praslinia cooperi_
* Genus Schistometopum
  * _Schistometopum garzonheydti_
  * _Schistometopum gregorii_
  * _Schistometopum thomense_
* Genus Siphonops
  * _Siphonops annulatus_
  * _Siphonops hardyi_
  * _Siphonops insulanus_
  * _Siphonops leucoderus_
  * _Siphonops paulensis_
* Genus Sylvacaecilia
  * _Sylvacaecilia grandisonae_
* Genus Typhlonectes
  * _Typhlonectes compressicauda_
  * _Typhlonectes cunhai_
  * _Typhlonectes natans_

## 參考

* Nussbaum, Ronald A. and Mark Wilkinson (1989). "On the Classification and Phylogeny of Caecilians." Herpetological Monographs, (3), 1-42
* Frost, Darrel R. 2004. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 3.0 (22 August, 2004). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA
* AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2004. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. Available: http://amphibiaweb.org/ （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Retrieved 26 August 2004