穀蛾科

**蕈蛾科**（學名：Tineidae）也稱**穀蛾科**，為鱗翅目蛾類的一個科。在較舊的日語文獻會稱呼作**廣頭小蛾科**（広（ヒロ）頭（ズ）小（コ）蛾（ガ）科）。

## 分類

本科物種可再細分為下列各個亞科，以及部分無法劃歸任何亞科的屬：

* 異穀蛾亞科 Dryadaulinae
* 卷穀蛾亞科 Erechthiinae
* 櫛穀蛾亞科 Euplocaminae
* 簇穀蛾亞科 Hapsiferinae
* 聰穀蛾亞科 Harmacloninae
* 輝穀蛾亞科 Hieroxestinae
* Meessiinae
* Myrmecozelinae
* 絲穀蛾亞科 Nemapogoninae
* 奇穀蛾亞科 Perissomasticinae
* 萌穀蛾亞科 Scardiinae
* Setomorphinae
* Siloscinae
* Stathmopolitinae
* Teichobiinae
* 穀蛾亞科 Tineinae

### 屬

本科包括下列所有屬：

* _Acanthocheira_ Gozmány, 1968
* _Acridotarsa_ Meyrick, 1893
* _Acritotilpha_ Zerny, 1935
* _Acrolophus_ Poey, 1832
* _Aeria_ Gistl, 1848
* _Afghanotinea_
* _Afrocelestis_ Gozmány, 1965
* _Afroscardia_ Robinson, 1986
* _Agnathosia_ Amsel, 1954
* 巨簇穀蛾屬 _Agorarcha_ Meyrick, 1925
* _Agoraula_ Meyrick, 1919
* _Amadria_
* _Amathyntis_ Meyrick, 1907
* _Amorophaga_ Zagulyaev, 1966
* _Amphixystis_ Meyrick, 1901
* _Amydria_ Clemens, 1859
* _Analytarcha_ Meyrick, 1921
* _Anastathma_ Meyrick, 1886
* _Ancystrocheira_ Gozmány, 1969
* _Anemallota_ Zagulyaev, 1965
* _Anomalotinea_ Spuler, 1910
* _Antigambra_ Meyrick, 1927
* _Antipolistes_ Forbes, 1933
* _Antitinea_ Amsell, 1955
* _Aphimallota_ Zaguljaev, 1983
* _Apreta_ Dietz, 1905
* _Archemitra_ Meyrick, 1920
* 弧穀蛾屬 _Archinemapogon_ Zagulajev, 1962
* _Architinea_ Rebel, 1934
* _Archyala_ Meyrick, 1889
* _Argyrocorys_ Meyrick, 1938
* _Astrogenes_ Meyrick, 1921
* _Asymphyla_ Gozmány & Vári, 1973
* _Asymplecta_ Meyrick, 1921
* _Ateliotum_ Zeller, 1839
* _Augolychna_ Meyrick, 1922
* _Autochthonus_ Walsingham, 1891
* _Axiagasta_ Meyrick, 1930
* _Axiagasta_ Turner, 1930
* _Barymochtha_ Meyrick, 1922
* _Basanasca_ Meyrick, 1922
* _Bascantis_ Meyrick, 1914
* _Bathroxena_ Meyrick, 1919
* _Betroka_ Petersen, 1988
* _Biastolemma_ Clarke, 1971
* _Brachydoxa_ Meyrick, 1917
* _Briaraula_ Meyrick, 1922
* _Brithyceros_ Meyrick, 1932
* _Bythocrates_ Meyrick, 1919
* _Callicerastis_ Meyrick, 1916
* _Callocosmeta_ Gozmány, 1969
* _Catalectis_ Meyrick, 1920
* _Catapsilothrix_ Rebel, 1909
* _Cataxipha_ Gozmány, 1965
* _Catazetema_ Gozmány, 1976
* 蜂宇谷蛾屬 _Cephimallota_ Bruand, 1851
* 褐宇谷蛾屬 _Cephitinea_ Zagulajev, 1964
* _Ceratobia_ Zagulajev, 1974
* _Ceratophaga_ Petersen, 1957
* _Ceratuncus_ Petersen, 1957
* _Cervaria_ Walker, 1866
* _Chionoreas_ Meyrick, 1926
* _Choropleca_ Durrant, 1914
* _Chrysocrata_ Gozmány, 1969
* _Cimitra_ Walker, 1864
* _Cinnerethica_ Amsel, 1935
* _Clepticodes_ Meyrick, 1927
* _Clinograptis_ Meyrick, 1932
* _Cnismorectis_ Meyrick, 1936
* _Colobocrossa_ Meyrick, 1924
* _Colpocrita_ Meyrick, 1930
* _Comodica_ Meyrick, 1880
* _Compsocrita_ Meyrick, 1922
* _Coniastis_ Meyrick, 1916
* _Contralissa_ Gozmány & Vári, 1973
* _Coryptilum_ Zeller, 1839
* _Cosmeombra_
* _Cranaodes_ Meyrick, 1919
* _Craniosara_ Robinson & Nielsen, 1993
* _Criticonoma_ Meyrick, 1910
* _Cryphiotechna_ Meyrick, 1932
* 隱斑谷蛾屬 _Crypsithyris_ Meyrick, 1907
* _Crypsithyrodes_ Zimmerman, 1978
* _Crypsitricha_ Meyrick, 1915
* _Cubitofusa_ Gozmány & Vári, 1973
* _Cubotinea_ Capuse & Georgesco, 1977
* _Cyane_ Chambers, 1873
* _Cycloponympha_ Meyrick, 1913
* _Cynomastix_ Meyrick, 1930
* _Dacrypohanes_
* _Dasmophora_ Meyrick, 1919
* _Dasyses_ Durrant, 1903
* _Daviscardia_ Robinson, 1986
* _Diachorisia_ Clemens, 1860
* _Diataga_ Walsingham, 1914
* _Dicanica_ Meyrick, 1913
* 殊宇谷蛾屬 _Dinica_ Gozmány, 1965
* _Dinochora_ Meyrick, 1924
* _Doleromorpha_ Braun, 1930
* _Dolerothera_ Meyrick, 1918
* _Dorata_ Busck, 1904
* _Drastea_ Walsingham, 1914
* _Drimylastis_ Meyrick, 1907
* _Drosica_ Walker, 1863
* 異穀蛾屬 _Dryadaula_ Meyrick, 1893
* _Dyotopasta_ Busck, 1907
* _Dysmasiites_ Kuznetzov, 1941
* _Eccritothrix_ Bradley & Hinton, 1956
* _Echyrota_ Meyrick, 1916
* _Ecpeptamena_ Gozmány, 1968
* _Ectabola_ Gozmány, 1966
* _Ectropoceros_ Diakonoff, 1955
* 褐穀蛾屬 _Edosa_ Walker, 1866
* _Elatobia_ Herrich-Schäffer, 1853
* _Electromeessia_ Kozlov, 1987
* _Ellochotis_ Meyrick, 1920
* _Emblematodes_ Meyrick, 1914
* _Enargocrasis_ Gozmány & Vári, 1973
* _Endeixis_ Gozmány, 1976
* _Endophthora_ Meyrick, 1888
* _Endromarmata_ Gozmány & Vári, 1973
* _Epactris_ Meyrick, 1905
* _Ephedroxena_ Meyrick, 1919
* _Epichaeta_ Dietz, 1905
* _Episyrta_ Meyrick, 1929
* 卷穀蛾屬 _Erechthias_ Meyrick, 1880
* _Eremicola_ Amsel, 1935
* _Eretmobela_ Turner, 1918
* _Eriozancla_ Gozmány & Vári, 1973
* _Erysimaga_ Meyrick, 1938
* _Eschatotypa_ Meyrick, 1880
* _Euagophleps_ Viette, 1952
* _Eucrotala_ Meyrick, 1917
* _Eudarcia_ Clemens, 1860
* _Eugennaea_ Meyrick, 1915
* 櫛穀蛾屬 _Euplocamus_ Latreille, 1809
* _Euprora_ Busck, 1906
* _Exaxa_ Diakonoff, 1967
* _Exoncotis_ Meyrick, 1919
* _Exonomasis_ Gozmány & Vári, 1973
* _Exoplisis_ Gozmány, 1976
* _Falsivalva_ Davis & Davis, 2009
* _Felderia_ Walsingham, 1887
* _Forcepsites_ Fischer & Hörnig, 2019
* _Gaedikeia_ Sutter, 1998
* _Galachrysis_ Gozmány, 1968
* _Gentingia_ Robinson, 1986
* 太宇谷蛾屬 _Gerontha_ Walker, 1864
* _Glaucostolella_ Fletcher T.B., 1940
* _Glessoscardia_ Kuznetzov, 1941
* _Gnathospinosa_ Liao & Huang, 2019
* _Gourbia_ Chrétien, 1900
* _Graphicoptila_ Meyrick, 1931
* _Graphidivalva_ Gozmány, 1965
* _Habrophila_ Meyrick, 1889
* _Hapalothyma_ Meyrick, 1919
* _Haplotinea_ Diakonoff & Hinton, 1956
* _Hapsifera_ Zeller, 1847
* _Hapsiferoides_ Amsel, 1935
* _Hapsiferona_ Gozmány, 1967
* _Harmaclona_ Busck, 1914
* _Harmotona_ Meyrick, 1919
* _Hecatompeda_ Meyrick, 1929
* _Heterostasis_ Gozmány, 1965
* _Hilaroptera_ Gozmány, 1969
* _Hippiochaetes_ Meyrick, 1880
* _Histiovalva_ Gozmány, 1965
* _Homalopsycha_ Meyrick, 1920
* _Homodoxus_ Walsingham, 1914
* _Homosetia_ Clemens, 1863
* _Homostinea_ Dietz, 1905
* _Hoplocentra_ Gozmány, 1968
* _Hormantris_ Meyrick, 1927
* _Hyalaula_ Diakonoff, 1955
* _Hybroma_ Clemens, 1862
* _Hyladaula_ Meyrick, 1920
* _Hyperbola_ Gozmány, 1965
* _Hypophrictis_ Meyrick, 1916
* _Hypoplesia_ Busck, 1906
* _Infurcitinea_ Spuler, 1910
* _Ippa_ Walker, 1864
* _Ischnoscia_ Meyrick, 1895
* _Ischnuridia_ Sauber, 1902
* _Isocorypha_ Dietz, 1905
* _Janseana_ Gozmány & Vári, 1973
* _Kangerosithyris_ Skalski, 1992
* _Kariosa_ Mey, 2011
* _Karsholtia_ Gaedike, 1986
* _Kermania_ Amsel, 1964
* _Lamprosetia_ Stainton, 1854
* _Leptonoma_ Meyrick, 1916
* _Leptozancla_ Meyrick, 1920
* _Lepyrotica_ Meyrick, 1921
* _Leucomele_ Dietz, 1905
* _Leucophasma_ Walsingham, 1897
* _Lichenotinea_ Petersen, 1957
* _Lindera_ Blanchard, 1852
* _Liopycnas_ Meyrick, 1937
* _Lipomerinx_ Walsingham, 1914
* _Lithopsaestis_ Meyrick, 1932
* _Lysiphragma_ Meyrick, 1888
* _Lysitona_ Meyrick, 1918
* _Machaeropteris_ Walsingham, 1887
* _Macrosaristis_ Meyrick, 1937
* _Maculisclerotica_ Xiao & Li, 2009
* _Manliana_ Walker, 1864
* _Marmaroxena_ Meyrick, 1927
* _Martynea_ Kuznetzov, 1941
* 母地谷蛾屬 _Matratinea_ Sziraki, 1990
* _Mea_ Busck, 1906
* _Mecomodica_ Zimmerman, 1978
* _Melodryas_ Meyrick, 1910
* _Meneessia_ Zagulyaev, 1974
* _Merunympha_ Gozmány, 1969
* _Mesopherna_ Meyrick, 1893
* _Metapherna_ Robinson & Nielsen, 1993
* _Metasticha_
* _Metatinea_ Petersen & Gaedike, 1979
* _Miarotagmata_ Gozmány & Vári, 1973
* 聆穀蛾屬 _Micrerethista_ Meyrick, 1938
* _Mimoscopa_ Meyrick, 1893
* _Minicorona_ Gozmány & Vári, 1973
* _Miniscardia_ Robinson, 1986
* _Miramonopis_ Gozmány, 1966
* _Mitrogona_ Meyrick, 1920
* _Moerarchis_ Durrant, 1914
* _Monachoptilas_ Meyrick, 1934
* _Monopibaltia_ Skalski, 1974
* _Monopina_
* 斑谷蛾屬 _Monopis_ Hübner, 1825
* _Montescardia_ Amsel, 1952
* 山地谷蛾屬 _Montetinea_ Petersen, 1957
* _Morophaga_ Herrich-Schäffer, 1853
* _Morophagoides_ Petersen, 1957
* _Morphophagoides_
* _Moscardia_ Robinson, 1986
* _Mothogenes_
* _Myrmecozela_ Zeller, 1852
* _Mythoplastis_ Meyrick, 1919
* _Nannotinea_ Gozmány, 1966
* _Nearolyma_ Gozmány & Vári, 1973
* _Necroscardia_ Robinson, 1986
* _Nemapogon_ Schrank, 1802
* _Nemaxera_ Zagulajev, 1964
* _Nemazera_ Zagulyaev, 1964
* 新羽穀蛾屬 _Neopsecadioides_
* _Nesophylacella_ Fletcher, 1940
* _Neurothaumasia_ Le Marchand, 1934
* 巢谷蛾屬 _Niditinea_ Petersen, 1957
* _Nonischnoscia_
* _Nothogenes_ Meyrick, 1932
* _Novotinea_ Amsel, 1939
* _Nyctocyrmata_ Gozmány & Vári, 1973
* _Ochetoxena_ Meyrick, 1920
* _Ocnophilella_ Fletcher T.B., 1940
* _Oenoe_ Chambers, 1874
* _Ogmocoma_ Meyrick, 1924
* _Oinophila_ Stephens, 1848
* 扁蛾屬 _Opogona_ Zeller, 1853
* _Organodesma_ Gozmány, 1965
* _Ornix_ Treitschke, 1833
* _Orocrypsona_ Gozmány, 2004
* _Otochares_ Meyrick, 1919
* _Oxylychna_ Meyrick, 1916
* _Oxymachaeris_ Walsingham, 1891
* _Pachyarthra_ Amsel, 1940
* _Pachydyta_ Meyrick, 1922
* _Palaeoinfurcitinea_ Kozlov, 1987
* _Palaeoscardiites_ Kuznetzov, 1941
* _Palaeotinea_ Kozlov, 1987
* _Panthytarcha_ Meyrick, 1922
* _Paraptica_ Meyrick, 1917
* _Pararhodobates_ Petersen, 1958
* _Paratriaxomasia_ Jarzembowski, 1980
* _Parochmastis_ Meyrick, 1917
* _Pectiniscardia_ Robinson, 1986
* _Pedaliotis_ Meyrick, 1930
* _Pelecystola_ Meyrick, 1920
* _Perilicmetis_ Meyrick, 1932
* _Perissomastix_ Warren & Rothschild, 1905
* _Peristactis_ Meyrick, 1916
* _Peritrana_ Meyrick, 1907
* _Petasactis_ Meyrick, 1915
* _Petula_ Clarke, 1971
* _Pezetaera_ Meyrick, 1924
* _Phaeoses_ Forbes, 1922
* _Phereoeca_ Hinton & Bradley, 1956
* _Philagraulella_ Fletcher T.B., 1940
* _Philagrias_ Meyrick, 1932
* _Phruriastis_ Meyrick, 1923
* _Phryganeopsis_ Walsingham, 1881
* _Phthinocola_ Meyrick, 1886
* _Phthoropoea_ Walsingham, 1896
* _Phyciodyta_ Meyrick, 1918
* _Pisistrata_ Meyrick, 1924
* _Pitharcha_ Meyrick, 1908
* _Pitys_ Chambers, 1873
* _Plaesiostola_ Meyrick, 1926
* _Platysceptra_ Meyrick, 1916
* _Plemyristis_ Meyrick, 1915
* _Polypsecta_ Meyrick, 1930
* _Pompostolella_ Fletcher, 1940
* _Pontodryas_ Meyrick, 1920
* _Praeacedes_ Amsel, 1954
* _Praelongicera_ Amsel, 1956
* _Pringleophaga_ Enderlein, 1905
* _Probatostola_ Meyrick, 1926
* _Proboloptila_ Meyrick, 1921
* _Propachyarthra_ Gozmány & Vári, 1973
* _Proscardiites_ Kuznetzov, 1941
* _Prosetomorpha_ Davis, 1996
* _Protagophleps_ Viette, 1954
* _Protaphreutis_ Meyrick, 1922
* _Proterodesma_ Meyrick, 1909
* _Proterospastis_ Meyrick, 1937
* _Prothinodes_ Meyrick, 1914
* _Protodarcia_ Forbes, 1931
* 羽穀蛾屬 _Psecadioides_ Butler, 1881
* _Pseudocephitinea_ Kozlov, 1987
* _Pseudoxylesthia_ Walsingham, 1907
* _Psolarcha_ Meyrick, 1933
* _Psychoides_ Bruand, 1853
* _Ptilopsaltis_ Meyrick, 1935
* _Pyloetis_
* _Randominta_ Gozmány, 1976
* _Ranohira_ Viette, 1952
* _Reisserita_ Agenjo, 1952
* _Rhinophyllis_ Meyrick, 1936
* _Rhodobates_ Ragonot, 1895
* _Rungsiodes_ Amsel, 1953
* _Sagephora_ Meyrick, 1888
* _Sarocrania_ Turner, 1923
* _Scalmatica_ Meyrick, 1911
* _Scardia_ Treitschke, 1830
* _Scardiella_ Robinson, 1986
* _Scardiites_ Kuznetzov, 1941
* _Sciomystis_ Meyrick, 1919
* _Sematoplusia_ Diakonoff, 1955
* _Semeoloncha_ Gozmány, 1968
* _Setiarcha_ Meyrick, 1932
* _Setomorpha_ Zeller, 1852
* _Setonella_ McDunnough, 1927
* _Silosca_ Gozmány, 1965
* _Simulotinea_ Skalski, 1977
* _Sippharara_ Walker, 1866
* _Spatularia_ Van Deventer, 1904
* _Sphecioses_ Davis & Davis, 2007
* _Stathmopolitis_ Walsingham, 1908
* _Stemagoris_ Meyrick, 1911
* _Stenoptinea_ Dietz, 1905
* _Stryphnodes_ Meyrick, 1919
* _Syncalipsis_ Gozmány, 1965
* _Syncraternis_ Meyrick, 1922
* _Syngeneta_ Gozmány, 1967
* _Syrmologa_ Meyrick, 1919
* _Taeniodictys_ Forbes, 1933
* _Tenaga_ Clemens, 1862
* _Tephrosara_ Meyrick, 1915
* _Tetanostola_ Meyrick, 1931
* _Tetrapalpus_ Davis, 1972
* _Thallostoma_ Meyrick, 1913
* _Theatrochora_ Meyrick, 1921
* _Thisizima_ Walker, 1864
* _Thomictis_ Meyrick, 1920
* _Thomintarra_ Robinson & Nielsen, 1993
* _Thuriostoma_ Meyrick, 1934
* _Thyrsochares_ Meyrick, 1938
* _Tillyardinea_ Kuznetzov, 1941
* _Timaea_ Walker, 1863
* 谷蛾屬 _Tinea_ Linnaeus, 1758
* _Tineitella_ Fletcher, 1940
* _Tinemelitta_ Gozmány & Vári, 1973
* 幕谷蛾屬 _Tineola_ Herrich-Schäffer, 1853
* _Tineolamima_ Rebel, 1934
* _Tineomigma_ Gozmány, 2004
* _Tineosemopsis_ Skalski, 1974
* _Tineovertex_ Moriuti, 1982
* _Tinissa_ Walker, 1864
* _Tiquadra_ Walker, 1863
* _Tomara_ Walker, 1864
* _Tracheloteina_ Gozmány, 1967
* _Trachycentra_ Meyrick, 1886
* _Trachyrrhopala_ Meyrick, 1926
* _Trachytyla_ Meyrick, 1931
* _Transmixta_ Gozmány & Vári, 1973
* _Triaxomasia_ Staiton, 1851
* _Triaxomasia_ Zagulajev, 1964
* _Triaxomera_ Zagulajev, 1959
* _Trichearias_ Dognin, 1905
* 氈谷蛾屬 _Trichophaga_ Ragonot, 1894
* _Trierostola_ Meyrick, 1932
* _Trigonarchis_ Diakonoff, 1959
* _Trissochyta_ Meyrick, 1921
* _Trithamnora_ Meyrick, 1913
* _Tryptodema_ Dietz, 1905
* _Unilepidotricha_ Xiao & Li, 2008
* _Vanna_ Robinson & Nielsen, 1993
* _Vespitinea_ Robinson & Carter, 1989
* _Wegneria_ Diakonoff, 1951
* _Wyoma_ Clarke, 1986
* _Xerantica_ Meyrick, 1930
* _Xeringinia_ Robinson & Nielsen, 1993
* _Xylesthia_ Clemens, 1859
* _Xyloscopa_ Meyrick, 1920
* _Xystrologa_ Meyrick, 1919
* _Zonochares_ Meyrick, 1922
* _Zygosignata_ Gozmány & Vári, 1973
* _Zymologa_ Meyrick, 1919

## 參考文獻