福祿桐屬

**南洋參屬**又名**福祿桐屬**、**梁王茶屬**（學名：_Polyscias_）是五加科下的一個屬，為灌木或喬木植物。該屬共有約 75 種，分布於馬達加斯加至太平洋群島。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Polyscias aculeata_ (Decne. & Planch.) Harms
* _Polyscias acuminata_ (Wight) Seem.
* _Polyscias aemiliguineae_ Bernardi
* _Polyscias aequatoguineensis_ Lejoly & Lisowski
* _Polyscias aherniana_ (Merr.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias albersiana_ Harms
* _Polyscias alternifolia_ (Maingay ex Ridl.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias amplifolia_ (Baker) Harms
* _Polyscias anacardium_ Bernardi
* _Polyscias andraerum_ Bernardi
* _Polyscias angustifolia_ (Ridl.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias anjozorobeensis_ Lowry Mscr.
* _Polyscias ariadnes_ Bernardi
* _Polyscias ashtonii_ (Philipson) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias aubrevillei_ (Bernardi) Bernardi
* _Polyscias australiana_ (F.Muell.) Philipson
* _Polyscias baehniana_ (Bernardi) Bernardi
* _Polyscias balansae_ (Baill.) Harms
* _Polyscias balfouriana_ (André) L.H.Bailey
* _Polyscias baretiana_ Bernardi
* _Polyscias belensis_ Philipson
* _Polyscias bellenden-keriensis_ (F.M.Bailey) C.B.Shang, 1990
* _Polyscias bellendenkerensis_ (F.M.Bailey) Philipson, 1977
* _Polyscias bellendenkeriensis_ (F.M.Bailey) Philipson
* _Polyscias bernardiana_ Lowry & Callm., 2020
* _Polyscias bernieri_ (Baill. ex Drake) R.Vig.
* _Polyscias biformis_ (Philipson) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias bipinnata_ (Gibbs) Philipson
* _Polyscias bisattenuata_ (Sherff) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias boivinii_ (Seem.) Bernardi
* _Polyscias borbonica_ Marais
* _Polyscias borneensis_ Philipson
* _Polyscias botryophora_ Harms
* _Polyscias bracteata_ (R.Vig.) Lowry
* _Polyscias briquetiana_ (Bernardi) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias carolorum_ Bernardi
* _Polyscias cenabrei_ (Merr.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias chapelieri_ (Drake) Harms ex R.Vig.
* _Polyscias cissiflora_ (Baker) Harms
* _Polyscias cissodendron_ (C.Moore & F.Muell.) Harms
* _Polyscias collina_ (Philipson) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias compacta_ Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias confertifolia_ (Baker) Harms
* _Polyscias coriacea_ Marais
* _Polyscias corticata_ Gibbs
* _Polyscias crassa_ (Hemsl.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias crenata_ (Pancher & Sebert) Frodin
* _Polyscias crispata_ (Bull) Bull
* _Polyscias culminicola_ A.C.Sm.
* _Polyscias cumingiana_ (C.Presl) Fern.-Vill.
* _Polyscias cussonioides_ (Drake) Bernardi
* _Polyscias cutispongia_ (Lam.) Baker
* _Polyscias dichrostachya_ Baker
* _Polyscias dioica_ (Vieill. ex Pancher & Sebert) Harms
* _Polyscias disperma_ Blanco
* _Polyscias diversifolia_ (Blume) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias duplicata_ (Thouars ex Baill.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias elegans_ (C.Moore & F.Muell.) Harms
* _Polyscias elliptica_ (Blume) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias engganoense_ (Philipson) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias farinosa_ (Delile) Harms
* _Polyscias felicis_ Bernardi
* _Polyscias ferruginea_ Harms ex Hutch. & Dalziel
* _Polyscias filicifolia_ (C.Moore ex E.Fourn.) L.H.Bailey
* _Polyscias floccosa_ (Drake) Bernardi
* _Polyscias florosa_ Philipson
* _Polyscias flynnii_ (Lowry & K.R.Wood) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias fraxinifolia_ (Baker) R.Vig.
* 裂葉福祿桐 _Polyscias fruticosa_ (L.) Harms
* _Polyscias fulva_ (Hiern) Harms
* _Polyscias fulva_ Hutch. & Dalziel
* _Polyscias gentryi_ Lowry
* _Polyscias gracilis_ Marais
* _Polyscias gruschvitzkii_ Bernardi
* _Polyscias guilfoylei_ (W.Bull) L.H.Bailey
* _Polyscias gymnocarpa_ (Hillebr.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias havilandii_ (Ridl.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias hawaiensis_ (A.Gray) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias heineana_ Bernardi
* _Polyscias humbertiana_ (Bernardi) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias jackiana_ (G.Don) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias jacobsii_ Philipson
* _Polyscias javanica_ Koord. & Valeton
* _Polyscias joskei_ Gibbs
* _Polyscias kalabenonensis_ Lowry & Callm.
* _Polyscias kavaiensis_ (H.Mann) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias kikuyuensis_ Summerh.
* _Polyscias kissodendron_ Harms
* _Polyscias kivuensis_ Bamps
* _Polyscias kjellbergii_ (Philipson) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias lancifolia_ (Drake) R.Vig.
* _Polyscias lantzii_ (Drake) R.Vig.
* _Polyscias lanutoensis_ (Hochr.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias leandriana_ (Bernardi) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias lecardii_ (R.Vig.) Lowry
* _Polyscias ledermannii_ Harms
* _Polyscias letestui_ C.Norman
* _Polyscias lionnetii_ (F.Friedmann) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias lydgatei_ (Hillebr.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias macgillivrayi_ (Benth.) Harms
* _Polyscias mackeei_ Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias macrantha_ (Philipson) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias macrocarpa_ (Philipson & Bui) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias madagascariensis_ (Seem.) Harms
* _Polyscias maraisiana_ Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias maralia_ (Schult.) Bernardi
* _Polyscias marchionensis_ (F.Br.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias mauritiana_ Marais
* _Polyscias mayottensis_ Lowry, O.Pascal & Labat
* _Polyscias meliifolia_ (Craib) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias microbotrys_ (Baill.) Harms
* _Polyscias mollis_ (Benth.) Harms
* _Polyscias montana_ (Ridl.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias multibracteata_ (Baker) Harms
* _Polyscias multijuga_ (A.Gray) Harms
* _Polyscias muraltana_ Bernardi
* _Polyscias muraltiana_ Bernardi
* _Polyscias murrayi_ (F.Muell.) Harms
* _Polyscias myrsine_ Bernardi
* _Polyscias neraudiana_ (Drake) Harms ex R.Vig.
* _Polyscias nodosa_ (Blume) Seem.
* _Polyscias nossibensis_ (Drake) Harms
* _Polyscias nossibiensis_ (Drake) Harms
* _Polyscias nothisii_ Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias oahuensis_ (A.Gray) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias obtusifolia_ Frodin
* _Polyscias ojellerupii_ Harms, 1921
* _Polyscias ornifolia_ (Baker) Harms
* _Polyscias otopyrena_ (Baill.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias pachypedicellata_ Lowry & Callm.
* _Polyscias pacifica_ (Philipson) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias palmervandenbroekii_ Bernardi
* _Polyscias pancheri_ (Baill.) Harms
* _Polyscias paniculata_ (DC.) Baker
* _Polyscias papuana_ (Miq.) Seem.
* _Polyscias papyracea_ (Philipson) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias pentamera_ (Baker) Harms
* _Polyscias philipsonii_ Bernardi
* _Polyscias pinnata_ J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
* _Polyscias pinnata_ Vitman
* _Polyscias pleiosperma_ (A.Gray) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias prolifera_ (Philipson) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias pulgarensis_ (Elmer) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias purpurea_ C.T.White
* _Polyscias quintasii_ Exell
* _Polyscias racemosa_ (C.N.Forbes) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias rainaliorum_ Bernardi
* _Polyscias reineckei_ Harms
* _Polyscias repanda_ (DC.) Baker
* _Polyscias revoluta_ Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias rheedei_ Reinw. ex de Vriese
* _Polyscias richardsiae_ Bamps
* _Polyscias rivalsii_ Bernardi
* _Polyscias rodriguesiana_ (Marais) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias roemeriana_ Harms
* _Polyscias royenii_ Philipson
* _Polyscias rubiginosa_ (Ridl.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias rufosepala_ (Ridl.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias sambucifolia_ (Sieber ex DC.) Harms
* _Polyscias samoensis_ (A.Gray) Harms
* _Polyscias sandwicensis_ (A.Gray) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias schmidii_ Lowry
* _Polyscias schultzei_ Harms
* _Polyscias scopoliae_ (Baill.) Lowry
* 圓葉福祿桐 _Polyscias scutellaria_ (Burm.f.) Fosberg
* _Polyscias sechellarum_ Baker
* _Polyscias semiliguineae_ Bernardi
* _Polyscias serratifolia_ (Miq.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias sessiliflora_ Marais
* _Polyscias sleumeri_ Philipson
* _Polyscias sorongensis_ Gibbs
* _Polyscias spectabilis_ (Harms) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias stonei_ (A.-L.Lim) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias stuhlmannii_ Harms
* _Polyscias stuhlmannii_ Harms ex Engl.
* _Polyscias subcapitata_ Kaneh.
* _Polyscias suboricularis_ Harms
* _Polyscias tafondroensis_ (Drake) R.Vig.
* _Polyscias tahitensis_ (Nadeaud) Harms
* _Polyscias terminalia_ Bernardi
* _Polyscias thailandica_ Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias tripinnata_ Harms
* _Polyscias umbellata_ Spreng. ex Steud., 1821
* _Polyscias verrucosa_ (Seem.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias verticillata_ B.C.Stone
* _Polyscias vieillardii_ (Baill.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias vogelkopensis_ Philipson
* _Polyscias waialealae_ (Rock) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias waimeae_ (Wawra) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
* _Polyscias weinmanniae_ (Baill.) Harms
* _Polyscias willmottii_ (F.Muell.) Philipson
* _Polyscias wohlhauseri_ Lowry & Callm.
* _Polyscias xanthoxyloides_ Harms
* _Polyscias zanthoxyloides_ (Baker) Harms
* _Polyscias zippeliana_ (Miq.) Valeton

**歸入本屬的物種：**

* _Arthrophyllum alternifolium_ Maingay ex C.B.Clarke, 1879
* _Arthrophyllum javkianum_ Frodin
* _Arthrophyllum maingayi_ Philipson
* _Gastonia aculeata_ hort. ex Seem., 1864
* _Gastonia eupteronoides_ Teijsm. & Binn. ex Koord., 1898
* _Gastonia naluga_ Lam., 1788
* _Gastonia nalugu_ Spreng., 1825
* _Gastonia palmata_ Roxb.
* _Gastonia sasuroides_ Roxb.
* _Gastonia saururoides_ Roeper, 1848
* _Gastonia simplicifolia_ Seem., 1865
* _Gastonia simplicifolia_ Zipp. ex Boerl.
* _Nothopanax bockii_ Harms, 1900
* _Nothopanax mcintyrei_ Petrie
* _Nothopanax mollis_ Seem., 1866
* _Pterotropia kauaiensis_ Hillebr., 1888
* _Shirleyopanax bellendenkeriensis_ Domin
* _Tetraplasandra kauaiensis_ (H.Mann) Sherff, 1952
* _Tetraplasandra paucidentata_ Baill.
* _Tieghemopanax calophyllus_ Guillaumin
* _Tieghemopanax decurans_ R.Vig., 1905
* _Tieghemopanax multifidus_ N.A.Wakef.

## 參考文獻