癌症的種類

這是一個「癌症種類」的列表，表中的癌症以英文名稱的第一個字母排序。

## A

* 急性淋巴性白血病（ALL, Acute lymphoblastic leukemia）
* 急性骨髓性白血病 Acute myeloid leukemia
* 腎上腺皮質癌 Adrenocortical carcinoma
* 愛滋病相關癌症 AIDS-related cancers
* 愛滋病相關淋巴瘤 AIDS-related lymphoma
* 肛門癌 Anal cancer
* 闌尾癌 Appendix cancer
* 星細胞瘤 Astrocytoma
* 肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

## B

* 基底細胞癌 Basal-cell carcinoma
* 膽管癌 bile duct cancer
* 膀胱癌 Bladder cancer
* 骨腫瘤 Bone tumor
* 腦幹膠質瘤 Brainstem glioma
* 腦癌 Brain cancer
* 乳癌 Breast cancer
* 支氣管腺瘤 Bronchial adenomas / 類癌 carcinoids
* 伯基特氏淋巴瘤 Burkitt's lymphoma

## C

* 類癌 Carcinoid tumor
* 上皮細胞癌 Carcinoma
* 小腦星形細胞瘤 Cerebellar astrocytoma childhood
* 小腦神經膠質瘤 Cerebral astrocytoma
* 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer
* 兒童期癌症 Childhood cancer
* 膽管癌 Cholangiocarcinoma
* 軟骨肉瘤 Chondrosarcoma
* 慢性淋巴性白血病 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
* 慢性粒細胞性白血病 Chronic myelogenous leukemia
* 慢性骨髓增殖性疾病 Chronic myeloproliferative disorders
* 大腸癌 Colon cancer
* 皮膚 T 細胞淋巴瘤 Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

## D

* 發育不良的小圓細胞腫瘤 Desmoplastic small round cell tumor

## E

* 子宮內膜癌 Endometrial cancer
* 室管膜瘤 Ependymoma
* 上皮樣血管內皮瘤 Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE)
* 食道癌 Esophageal cancer
* 尤文氏肉瘤 Ewing's sarcoma in the Ewing family of tumors
* 眼睛癌 Eye cancer

## G

* 膽癌 Gallbladder cancer
* 胃癌 Gastric (stomach) cancer
* 胃腸類癌腫瘤 Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor
* 胃腸道基質腫瘤 Gastrointestinal stromal tumor, GIST
* 生殖細胞瘤 Germ cell tumor: extracranial, extragonadal, or ovarian
* 妊娠滋養細胞疾病 Gestational trophoblastic tumor
* 神經膠質瘤 Glioma
* 胃類癌 Gastric carcinoid

## H

* 毛細胞白血病 Hairy cell leukemia
* 頭頸癌 Head and neck cancer
* 心臟癌 Heart cancer
* 肝細胞癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma
* 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin lymphoma
* 下咽癌 Hypopharyngeal cancer
* 下視丘和視覺通路神經膠質瘤 Hypothalamic and visual pathway glioma

## I

* 眼內黑素瘤 Intraocular melanoma
* 胰島細胞癌 |Islet cell carcinoma (endocrine pancreas)

## K

* 卡波西氏肉瘤 Kaposi sarcoma
* 腎癌 Kidney cancer

## L

* 喉癌 Laryngeal cancer
* 白血病 Leukaemias
* 急性淋巴性白血病 Leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic (also called acute lymphocytic leukaemia)
* 急性骨髓性白血病 Leukaemia, acute myeloid (also called acute myelogenous leukemia)
* B 細胞慢性淋巴性白血病 |Leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic (also called chronic lymphocytic leukemia)
* 慢性粒細胞性白血病 Leukemia, chronic myelogenous (also called chronic myeloid leukemia)
* 髮樣細胞白血病
* 嘴唇和口腔癌症 Lip and oral cavity cancer
* 脂肪肉瘤
* 肝癌（原發性）
* 肺癌 Lung cancer, non-small cell
* 小細胞肺癌 Lung cancer, small cell
* 淋巴瘤 Lymphoma
* 愛滋病相關淋巴癌
* 布凱特氏淋巴瘤
* 皮膚 T 細胞淋巴瘤
* 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Lymphoma, Hodgkin
* 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Lymphomas, Non-Hodgkin （曾用分類，指除霍奇金淋巴瘤之外的其他類型淋巴瘤）
* 原發性中樞神經系統淋巴瘤 Lymphoma, primary central nervous system

## M

* 巨球蛋白血症
* 男性乳癌 Male breast cancer
* 骨惡性纖維組織細胞瘤 / 惡性纖維組織細胞瘤 Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone/osteosarcoma
* 成神經管細胞瘤 medulloblastoma
* 黑色素瘤 Melanoma
* 眼內黑色素瘤 Melanoma, intraocular (eye)
* 默克細胞癌
* 間皮瘤 Mesothelioma
* 口腔原發不明鱗狀細胞癌之頸部轉移 Metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary
* 口腔癌 Mouth cancer
* 多發性內分泌腫瘤 Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome
* 多發性骨髓瘤 Multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasm
* 蕈狀肉芽腫
* 骨髓增生異常綜合症 Myelodysplastic syndromes
* 骨髓增生異常 / 骨髓增生性疾病 Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative diseases
* 慢性粒細胞性白血病 Myelogenous leukemia, chronic
* 急性骨髓性白血病 Myeloid leukemia, adult acute
* 急性骨髓性白血病，childhood acute
* 多發性骨髓瘤 Myeloma, multiple (cancer of the bone-marrow)
* 骨髓增殖性疾病 Myeloproliferative disorders, chronic
* 粘液瘤

## N

* 鼻腔和鼻竇癌症 Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer
* 鼻咽癌 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
* 神經母細胞瘤
* 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
* 非小細胞肺癌 Non-small cell lung cancer

## O

* 寡樹突膠質瘤
* 口腔癌 Oral cancer
* 口咽癌 Oropharyngeal cancer
* 骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma/ 多形性未分化肉瘤
* 骨肉瘤 / 骨惡化纖維組織細胞瘤 Osteosarcoma/malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone
* 卵巢癌 Ovarian cancer
* 卵巢上皮細胞癌 Ovarian epithelial cancer （表面上皮間質腫瘤）
* 卵巢生殖細胞瘤 Ovarian germ cell tumor
* 卵巢低惡性瘤 Ovarian low malignant potential tumor

## P

* 胰腺癌 Pancreatic cancer
* 胰島細胞癌 Pancreatic cancer, islet cell
* 鼻竇和鼻腔癌症 Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer
* 副甲狀腺癌
* 陰莖癌 Penile cancer
* 頭頸癌 Pharyngeal cancer
* 嗜鉻細胞瘤
* 乳房葉狀腫瘤
* 毛狀星狀細胞瘤 Pilocytic astrocytoma
* 松果體星狀細胞瘤 Pineal astrocytoma
* 松果體胚細胞瘤 Pineal germinoma
* 松果體母細胞瘤與神經外胚層母細胞瘤 Pineoblastoma and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, childhood
* 腦垂體瘤
* 漿細胞瘤 / 多發性骨髓瘤 Plasma cell neoplasia/Multiple myeloma
* 胸膜肺母細胞瘤 |Pleuropulmonary blastoma
* 原發性中樞神經系統淋巴瘤 Primary central nervous system lymphoma
* 前列腺癌 Prostate cancer

## R

* 大腸癌 Rectal cancer
* 腎癌
* 腎盂、輸尿管和過渡性上皮細胞癌 Renal pelvis and ureter, transitional cell cancer
* 視網膜母細胞瘤 Retinoblastoma
* 橫紋肌肉瘤 Rhabdomyosarcoma, childhood

## S

* 唾液腺癌
* 尤文氏肉瘤 Sarcoma, Ewing family of tumors
* 卡波西氏肉瘤 Sarcoma, Kaposi
* 軟組織肉瘤 Sarcoma, soft tissue
* 子宮肉瘤 Sarcoma, uterine
* 塞扎病
* 皮膚癌 Skin carcinoma
* 小細胞肺癌 Small cell lung cancer
* 小腸癌 Small intestine cancer
* 鱗狀細胞癌（見非黑色素瘤的皮膚癌）
* 口腔原發不明鱗狀細胞癌之頸部轉移
* 胃癌 Stomach cancer
* 幕上原始神經外胚層腫瘤 Supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor

## T

* T 細胞淋巴瘤 T-Cell lymphoma
* 睪丸癌 Testicular cancer
* 頭頸癌 Throat cancer
* 胸腺腫瘤 Thymoma
* 甲狀腺癌 Thyroid cancer
* 腎盂和輸尿管的過渡性細胞癌 Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter
* 妊娠滋養細胞疾病 Trophoblastic tumor, gestational

## U

* 原發部位不明癌 Unknown primary site adult
* 上皮組織癌 Ureter and renal pelvis
* 尿道癌 Urethral cancer
* 子宮肉瘤 Uterine sarcoma

## V

* 陰道癌 Vaginal cancer
* 視覺途徑和下視丘神經膠質瘤 Visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma
* 外陰腫瘤 Vulvar cancer

## W

* 華氏巨球蛋白血症 Waldenström macroglobulinemia
* 威爾姆氏腫瘤 Wilms tumor（腎癌）

## 參見

* 疾病列表
* 腫瘤學相關詞語列表

## 參考資料

* A to Z List of Cancers （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） National Cancer Institute