甲基杆菌属

**甲基桿菌屬**（學名：_Methylobacterium_）為生絲微菌目甲基桿菌科的一屬好氧或兼性厭氧發酵型革蘭氏陰性桿菌。杆狀。分離於土壤、塵土、淡水、湖泥、葉表、瘤、稻穀和醫院環境。此屬的模式種為嗜有機甲基桿菌 (_Methylobacterium organophilum_)。

## 下屬物種

* _Methylobacterium adhaesivum_ Gallego et al. 2006
* _Methylobacterium aerolatum_ Weon et al. 2008
* 噬胺甲基桿菌 _Methylobacterium aminovorans_ Urakami _et al. 1993_
* _Methylobacterium aquaticum_ Gallego et al. 2005
* _Methylobacterium brachiatum_ Kato et al. 2008
* _Methylobacterium brachythecii_ Tani _and Sahin 2013_
* _Methylobacterium bullatum_ Hoppe et al. 2012
* _Methylobacterium cerastii_ Wellner et al. 2012
* _Methylobacterium chloromethanicum_ McDonald et al. 2001
* 居殼甲基小桿菌 _Methylobacterium crusticola_ Jia et al. 2020
* _Methylobacterium currus_ Park et al. 2018
* _Methylobacterium dankookense_ Lee et al. 2013
* _Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum_ Doronina et al. 2000
* _Methylobacterium durans_ Kim et al. 2020
* 扭曲甲基桿菌 _Methylobacterium extorquens_ (Urakami and Komagata 1984) Bousfield and Green 1985，也稱扭脫甲基桿菌，外鏈甲基桿菌，扭托甲基桿菌
* _Methylobacterium frigidaeris_ Lee and Jeon 2018
* 藤澤氏甲基桿菌 _Methylobacterium fujisawaense_ Green et al. 1988
* _Methylobacterium gnaphalii_ Tani _et al. 2012_
* _Methylobacterium goesingense_ Idris _et al. 2012_
* _Methylobacterium gossipiicola_ Madhaiyan et al. 2012
* _Methylobacterium gregans_ Kato et al. 2008
* _Methylobacterium haplocladii_ Tani _and Sahin 2013_
* 西班牙甲基桿菌 _Methylobacterium hispanicum_ Gallego et al. 2005
* 懶惰甲基桿菌 _Methylobacterium iners_ Weon et al. 2008
* 伊斯比利亞甲基桿菌 _Methylobacterium isbiliense_ Gallego et al. 2005
* _Methylobacterium jeotgali_ Aslam et al. 2007
* _Methylobacterium komagatae_ Kato et al. 2008
* _Methylobacterium longum_ Knief et al. 2012
* _Methylobacterium lusitanum_ Doronina et al. 2002
* _Methylobacterium marchantiae_ Schauer et al. 2011
* 嗜中溫甲基桿菌 _Methylobacterium mesophilicum_ (Austin and Goodfellow 1979) Green and Bousfield 1983，也稱嗜中溫假單胞菌
* _Methylobacterium nodulans_ Jourand et al. 2004
* _Methylobacterium nonmethylotrophicum_ Feng et al. 2020
* 嗜有機甲基桿菌 _Methylobacterium organophilum_ Patt et al. 1976，也稱嗜器官甲基桿菌、嗜臟器甲基桿菌
* 稻旁葉蟎甲基桿菌 _Methylobacterium oryzae_ Madhaiyan et al. 2007
* _Methylobacterium oryzihabitans_ Chen et al. 2019
* _Methylobacterium oxalidis_ Tani et al. 2012
* _Methylobacterium persicinum_ Kato et al. 2008
* _Methylobacterium phyllosphaerae_ Madhaiyan et al. 2009
* _Methylobacterium phyllostachyos_ Madhaiyan and Poonguzhali 2014
* _Methylobacterium platani_ Kang et al. 2007
* _Methylobacterium podarium_ Anesti et al. 2006
* _Methylobacterium populi_ Van Aken et al. 2004
* _Methylobacterium pseudosasae_ Madhaiyan and Poonguzhali _2016_
* _Methylobacterium pseudosasicola_ Madhaiyan and Poonguzhali _2014_
* _Methylobacterium radiora_ (Ito and Iizuka 1971) Green and Bousfield 1983
* 耐輻射甲基桿菌 _Methylobacterium radiotolerans_ corrig. (Ito and Iizuka 1971) Green and Bousfield 1983
* 羅得西亞甲基桿菌 _Methylobacterium rhodesianum_ Green et al. 1988
* 玫瑰紅甲基桿菌 _Methylobacterium rhodinum_ corrig. (Heumann 1962) Green and Bousfield 1983
* _Methylobacterium rhodos_ (Heumann 1962) Green and Bousfield 1983
* _Methylobacterium salsuginis_ Wang et al. 2007
* _Methylobacterium segetis_ Ten et al. 2020
* 土壤甲基桿菌 _Methylobacterium soli_ Cao et al. 2013
* _Methylobacterium suomiense_ Doronina et al. 2002
* _Methylobacterium symbioticum_ Pascual et al. 2021
* _Methylobacterium tardum_ Kato et al. 2008
* _Methylobacterium tarhaniae_ Veyisoglu et al. 2013
* _Methylobacterium terricola_ Kim et al. 2020
* _Methylobacterium thiocyanatum_ Wood et al. 1999
* _Methylobacterium thuringiense_ Wellner et al. 2013
* _Methylobacterium trifolii_ Wellner et al. 2013
* _Methylobacterium variabile_ Gallego et al. 2005
* 扎氏甲基桿菌 _Methylobacterium zatmanii_ Green et al. 1988

## 參考文獻

* **LPSN** - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature