球腔菌科

**球腔菌科**（學名：**Mycosphaerellaceae**）是一種子囊菌門座囊菌綱煤炱目真菌的科。本科的多個品種都是植物病原體，會影響很多常見的植物品種，例如：桉樹、myrtle family 等及 Proteaceae 等，分佈非常廣泛。

## 分類

本科包括以下屬：

* _Acervuloseptoria_ Crous & Jol.Roux, 2014
* _Achorodothis_ H.Sydow, 1926
* _Acrocladium_
* _Acrodesmis_
* _Acrotheca_ Fuckel
* _Allantophomoides_ S.L.Wei & T.Y.Zhang, 2003
* _Amycosphaerella_
* _Anematidium_ Gronchi, 1931
* _Anguillosporella_ U.Braun, 1995
* _Annellosympodiella_ Crous & Assefa, 2014
* _Apseudocercosporella_
* _Ascospora_ Fr., 1825
* _Asperisporium_ Maubl., 1913
* _Australosphaerella_ Videira & Crous, 2017
* _Brunneosphaerella_ P.W.Crous, 2009
* _Brunswickiella_ Videira & Crous, 2017
* _Camptomeriphila_ Crous & M.J.Wingf., 2016
* _Caryophylloseptoria_ Verkley, Quaedvl. & Crous
* _Catenulocercospora_ C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017
* _Cercoramularia_ Videira, H.D.Shin, C.Nakash. & Crous, 2017
* _Cercoseptoria_ Petr.
* _Cercosphaerella_ Kleb.
* 尾孢菌屬 _Cercospora_ Fresen. ex Fuckel
* _Cercosporella_ Sacc.
* _Cercosporidium_ Earle
* _Cercosporina_ Speg.
* _Cercostigmina_ U.Braun, 1993
* _Chuppomyces_
* 枝孢菌屬 _Cladosporium_ Link ex Fr.
* _Clarohilum_
* _Clypeispora_ A.W.Ramaley, 1991
* _Clypeosphaerella_ Guatim., R.W.Barreto & Crous
* _Collarispora_ Videira & Crous, 2017
* _Colletogloeum_ Petrak, 1953
* _Coremiopassalora_ U.Braun, C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017
* _Cucurbitariopsis_ R.Beck, 1882
* _Cymadothea_ F.A.Wolf, 1935
* _Davisoniella_ H.J.Swart, 1988
* 小台頓菌屬 _Deightoniella_
* _Deightonomyces_
* _Depazea_
* _Devonomyces_
* _Dictyosporina_
* _Didymaria_ Corda
* _Didymellina_
* _Discella_ Berk. & Broome
* _Distocercospora_ N.Pons & B.C.Sutton, 1988
* _Distocercosporaster_
* _Distomycovellosiella_
* _Dothistroma_ Hulbary, 1941
* _Echinothecium_ Zopf
* _Elletevera_ F.C.Deighton, 1969
* _Epicoleosporium_
* _Epicymatia_ Fuckel, 1870
* _Eriocercospora_ F.C.Deighton, 1969
* _Eriocercosporella_ Rak.Kumar, A.N.Rai & Kamal ex U.Braun, 1998
* _Euryachora_ Fuckel
* _Exopassalora_ Videira & Crous, 2017
* _Exutisphaerella_ Videira & Crous
* _Filiella_ Videira & Crous
* _Fulvia_ Cif.
* _Fusicladiella_ Höhn.
* _Fusoidiella_ Videira & Crous
* _Geastrumia_ A.C.Batista, 1960
* _Gillotia_ P.A.Saccardo & Trotter, 1913
* _Gomphinaria_
* _Graminopassalora_ U.Braun et al.
* _Helicomina_
* _Hippopotamyces_
* _Hyalocercosporidium_ Videira & Crous, 2017
* _Hyalozasmidium_ U.Braun, C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017
* _Isariopsis_ Fresen.
* _Jaczewskiella_
* _Laocoon_ J.C.David, 1997
* _Lecanosticta_ Syd.
* _Lizoniella_
* _Madagascaromyces_ U.Braun, C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017
* _Melanodothis_ R.H.Arnold, 1972
* _Microcyclosporella_ J.Frank, Schroers & Crous
* 微環菌屬 _Microcyclus_
* _Micronectriella_ Höhn., 1906
* _Micronematomyces_
* _Miuraea_ Hara, 1948
* _Mucomycosphaerella_
* _Mycodiella_ Crous
* _Mycophycias_ Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1998
* 球腔菌屬 _Mycosphaerella_ Johanson, 1884
* _Mycosphaerellascoidetes_
* _Mycosphaerelloides_
* _Mycovellosiella_ Rangel, 1917
* _Neoceratosperma_ Crous & Cheew.
* _Neocercospora_
* _Neocercosporidium_ Videira & Crous, 2017
* _Neodeightoniella_ P.W.Crous & W.J.Swart, 2013
* _Neokirramyces_
* _Neomycosphaerella_ P.W.Crous, 2013
* _Neopenidiella_
* _Neophloeospora_
* _Neopseudocercospora_ P.W.Crous, 2013
* _Neopseudocercosporella_ Videira & Crous
* _Neoramichloridium_
* _Neoseptoria_ W.Quaedvlieg, G.J.M.Verkley & P.W.Crous, 2013
* _Nothopassalora_ U.Braun, C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017
* _Nothopericoniella_
* _Nothophaeocryptopus_
* _Nothotrimmatostroma_ Crous, 2019
* _Oligostroma_
* _Ophiocarpella_ Theiss. & Syd.
* _Oreophylla_ Ciferri, 1954
* _Ovosphaerella_
* _Ovularia_ Sacc.
* _Pachyramichloridium_
* _Palaeocercospora_ S.Mitra & M.Banerjee, 2000
* _Pallidocercospora_ P.W.Crous, 2013
* _Pantospora_ Ciferri, 1938
* _Paracercospora_ Deighton, 1979
* _Paracercosporidium_
* _Paramycosphaerella_ Crous & Jol.Roux
* _Paramycovellosiella_
* _Parapallidocercospora_
* _Passalora_ Fr.
* _Pazschkeella_ H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1901
* _Periconiella_ Sacc.
* _Phacellium_ Bonord.
* _Phaeocercospora_ Crous
* _Phaeoisariopsis_ Ferraris, 1909
* _Phaeophleospora_ Rangel
* 色鏈隔孢屬 _Phaeoramularia_ Munt.-Cvetk., 1960
* _Phaeothecoidea_ P.W.Crous, 2007
* _Phaeothecoidiella_ J.C.Batzer & P.W.Crous, 2010
* _Pharcidia_ Körber, 1865
* _Phloeospora_ Wallr., 1833
* _Placocrea_ H.Sydow, 1939
* _Pleopassalora_ Videira & Crous, 2017
* _Pleuropassalora_
* _Pluripassalora_ Videira & Crous, 2017
* _Plurivorosphaerella_
* _Polyphialoseptoria_ W.Quaedvlieg, R.W.Barreto, G.J.M.Verkley & P.W.Crous, 2013
* _Polythrincium_ Kunze
* _Prathigada_ Subramanian, 1956
* _Protostegia_ M.C.Cooke, 1880
* 假尾孢菌屬 _Pseudocercospora_ Speg., 1910
* _Pseudocercosporella_ Deighton
* _Pseudocercosporidium_ F.C.Deighton, 1973
* _Pseudopericoniella_
* _Pseudophaeophleospora_ C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017
* _Pseudophaeoramularia_ U.Braun, 1997
* _Pseudostigmidium_ J.Etayo, 2008
* _Pseudozasmidium_ Videira & Crous, 2017
* _Quasiphloeospora_ B.C.Sutton, P.W.Crous & S.F.Shamoun, 1996
* _Ragnhildiana_ Solheim, 1931
* _Ramichloridium_ Stahel ex de Hoog
* _Ramularia_ Unger, 1833
* _Ramulariopsis_ Spegazzini, 1910
* _Ramulispora_ Miura
* _Rhabdospora_ (Dur. & Mont.) Mont.
* _Rhabdospora_ (Durieu & Mont. ex Sacc.) Sacc., 1884
* _Rhachisphaerella_
* _Rosisphaerella_ Videira & Crous
* _Ruptoseptoria_ Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous
* _Scirrhiachora_
* _Scolecostigmina_ U.Braun, 1999
* _Semipseudocercospora_
* _Septocylindrium_ Bonord. ex Sacc.
* _Septogloeum_ Sacc., 1880
* _Septoria_ Sacc., 1884
* _Sirosporium_ Bubák & Serebrianikow, 1912
* _Sonderhenia_ H.J.Swart & J.Walker
* _Spermophyllosticta_ Kamilov, 1972
* _Sphaerella (Fr.)_ Rabenh., 1856
* _Sphaerellothecium_ Zopf
* 亞球殼菌屬 _Sphaerulina_ Saccardo, 1878
* _Stenella_ Syd.
* _Stenellopsis_ B.Huguenin, 1965
* _Stigmidium_ Trevis., 1860
* _Stigmina_ E.Baldacci & Ciferri, 1937
* _Stigmina_ Sacc.
* _Stromatoseptoria_ Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous
* _Sultanimyces_
* _Tandonella_ S.S.Prasad & R.A.B.Verma, 1970
* _Trochophora_ R.T.Moore, 1955
* _Uwebraunia_ P.W.Crous & M.J.Wingfield, 1996
* _Uwemyces_ Hern.-Restr., G.A.Sarria & Crous, 2016
* _Verrucisporota_ D.E.Shaw & J.L.Alcorn, 1993
* _Virosphaerella_ Videira & Crous, 2017
* _Xenomycosphaerella_ Quaedvl. & Crous
* _Xenopassalora_ Crous, 2017
* _Xenoramularia_
* _Xenosonderhenia_ Crous
* _Xenosonderhenioides_ Videira & Crous, 2017
* _Xenostigmina_ P.W.Crous, 1998
* _Zasmidium_ Fr.
* _Zymoseptoria_ Quaedvlieg & Crous

## 參考資料

## 延伸閱讀

* Crous, P.W.; Summerell, B.A.; Carnegie, A.J.; Wingfield, M.J.; Groenewald, J.Z. Novel species of _Mycosphaerellaceae_ and _Teratosphaeriaceae_. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi. 2009, **23** (1): 119–146. ISSN 0031-5850. doi:10.3767/003158509X479531.

## 外部連結

* Mycosphaerellaceae. _WoRMS_.
* EOL entry （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* ZipcodeZoo entry （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* MycoBank entry （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）