番石榴属

**番石榴屬**（學名：_Psidium_）是桃金孃科下的一個屬，為灌木或喬木植物。該屬共有約 150 種，分布於熱帶美洲。

## 物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Psidium acidum_ (Mart. ex DC.) Landrum
* _Psidium acranthum_ Urb.
* _Psidium acre_ Ten.
* _Psidium acunae_ Borhidi
* 尖果番石榴 _Psidium acutangulum_ Mart. ex DC.
* _Psidium albescens_ Urb.
* _Psidium amplexicaule_ Pers.
* _Psidium angulatum_
* _Psidium anthomega_ Vell.
* _Psidium apiculatum_ Mattos
* _Psidium appendiculatum_ Kiaersk.
* _Psidium apysa_ Parodi
* _Psidium arasa-hu_ Parodi
* _Psidium arasa-pe_ Parodi
* _Psidium arasope-mi_ Parodi
* _Psidium araucanum_ Soares-Silva & Proença
* _Psidium arboreum_ Vell.
* _Psidium argentum_ O.Berg, 1857
* _Psidium aromaticum_ Descourt.
* _Psidium australe_ Cambess.
* _Psidium bahianum_ Landrum & Funch
* _Psidium bahorucanum_ Alain & R.G.García
* _Psidium balium_ Urb.
* _Psidium basanthum_ Berg
* _Psidium bergianum_ (Nied.) Burret
* _Psidium berteroanum_ O.Berg
* _Psidium brevifolium_ Alain
* _Psidium brevipedunculatum_ Tuler & Landrum
* _Psidium brownianum_ Mart. ex DC.
* _Psidium brownianum_ Nied.
* _Psidium calptranthoides_ Alain
* _Psidium calyptranthoides_ Alain
* _Psidium caninum_ Lour.
* _Psidium caninum_ Mart. ex DC., 1828
* _Psidium canum_ Mattos
* 草莓番石榴 _Psidium cattleianum_ Afzel. ex Sabine
* _Psidium cauliflorum_ Landrum & Sobral
* _Psidium celastroides_ Urb.
* _Psidium chinense_ Lodd. ex Loudon, 1830
* _Psidium cinersum_ DC.
* _Psidium claraense_ Urb.
* _Psidium cordatum_ C.Wright, 1869
* _Psidium coriaceum_ Mart. ex DC.
* _Psidium cuneifolium_ Ten.
* _Psidium cupreum_ DC.
* _Psidium cymosum_ Urb.
* _Psidium densicomum_ Mart. ex DC.
* _Psidium dictyophyllum_ Urb. & Ekman
* _Psidium donianum_ Berg
* _Psidium dumetorum_ Proctor
* _Psidium elegans_ Mart. ex DC., 1828
* _Psidium elegans_ Miq.
* _Psidium emarginatum_ Ruiz, Pav., Ruiz & Pav., 1957
* _Psidium eriohyllum_ Barb.Rodr., 1903
* _Psidium eugenii_ Kiaersk.
* _Psidium eugeniodes_ Nied.
* _Psidium firmum_ Berg
* _Psidium floribundum_ Vieill. ex Guillaumin, 1911
* _Psidium friedrichsthalianum_ (Berg) Nied.
* _Psidium fulvum_ Mc Vaugh
* _Psidium fulvum_ McVaugh
* _Psidium galapagaeum_ Hook.fil.
* _Psidium galapageium_ Hook.f., 1847
* _Psidium ganevii_ Landrum & Funch
* _Psidium gaudichaudeanum_ Proença & Faria
* _Psidium gaudichaudianum_ Proença & Faria
* _Psidium giganteum_ Mattos
* _Psidium glaziouvianum_ Kiaersk.
* _Psidium glaziovianum_ Kiaersk.
* _Psidium grandifolium_ Mart. ex DC.
* _Psidium grazielae_ Tuler & M.C.Souza
* 番石榴 _Psidium guajava_ L.
* _Psidium guayana_
* _Psidium guayaquilense_ Landrum & Cornejo
* _Psidium guineense_ Sw.
* _Psidium guyanense_ Pers.
* _Psidium haitiense_ Alain
* _Psidium harrisianum_ Urb.
* _Psidium hians_ Mart. ex DC.
* _Psidium hians_ Miq., 1849
* _Psidium hotteanum_ Urb. & Ekman
* _Psidium huanucoense_ Landrum
* _Psidium humile_ Vell.
* _Psidium imaruinense_ Mattos
* _Psidium inaequilaterum_ Berg
* _Psidium indicum_ Raddi
* _Psidium involutisepalum_ Tuler, Carrijo & Peixoto
* _Psidium itanareense_ Berg
* _Psidium jacquinianum_ (O.Berg) Mattos
* _Psidium jakucsianum_ Borhidi
* _Psidium jakuscianum_ Borhidi
* _Psidium kennedyanum_ Morong
* _Psidium langsdorffii_ Berg
* _Psidium larueotteanum_ Cambess.
* _Psidium laruottianum_ Cambess.
* _Psidium latifolium_ Link
* _Psidium laurifolium_ Barb.Rodr. ex Chodat & Hassl., 1907
* _Psidium laurotteanum_ Cambess., 1833
* _Psidium longipetiolatum_ D.Legrand
* _Psidium lourteigiae_ D.Legrand
* _Psidium loustalotii_ Britton & P.Wilson
* _Psidium macrostemon_ Ruiz, Pav., Ruiz & Pav., 1957
* _Psidium maribense_ Mart. ex DC.
* _Psidium minutiflorum_ Amshoff
* _Psidium minutiflorum_ Krug & Urb., 1894
* _Psidium minutifolium_ Krug & Urb. ex Urb.
* _Psidium misionum_ D.Legrand
* _Psidium moense_ (Britton & P.Wilson) McVaugh, 1973
* _Psidium montanum_ Sw.
* _Psidium munizianum_ Borhidi
* _Psidium myrsinites_ DC.
* _Psidium myrtifolium_ Lodd. ex Loudon, 1830
* _Psidium myrtoides_ Berg
* _Psidium nannophyllum_ Alain
* _Psidium navasense_ Britton & P.Wilson
* _Psidium nigrum_ Lour.
* _Psidium nummularia_ (Berg) C.Wright
* _Psidium nutans_ Berg
* _Psidium oblongatum_ Berg
* _Psidium oblongifolium_ Berg
* _Psidium occidentale_ Landrum & Parra-Os.
* _Psidium oerstedeanum_ O.Berg, 1856
* _Psidium oligospermum_ Link, 1822
* _Psidium oligospermum_ Mart. ex DC.
* _Psidium oncocalyx_ Burret
* _Psidium orbifolium_ Urb.
* _Psidium osideum_ O.Berg
* _Psidium ovale_ (Spreng.) Burret
* _Psidium parvifolium_ (Griseb.) Griseb.
* _Psidium passeanum_ André
* _Psidium pedicellatum_ Mc Vaugh
* _Psidium pedicellatum_ McVaugh
* 秘魯番石榴 _Psidium peruviana_ O.Berg
* _Psidium pigmeum_ Arruda
* _Psidium pulcherrimum_ Tuler & C.M.Costa
* _Psidium pulverulentum_ Krug & Urb. ex Urb.
* _Psidium pygmaeum_ Vell. ex Steud.
* _Psidium pyriforme_ L., 1775
* _Psidium raimondii_ Burret
* _Psidium ramboanum_ Mattos
* _Psidium ratterianum_ Proença & Soares-Silva
* _Psidium refractum_ Berg
* _Psidium reptans_ (D.Legrand) Soares-Silva & Proença
* _Psidium reversum_ Urb.
* _Psidium rhombeum_ Berg
* _Psidium riparium_ Mart. ex DC.
* _Psidium robustum_ Berg
* _Psidium roseum_ Barb.Rodr.
* _Psidium roseum_ Mart. ex DC., 1828
* _Psidium rostratum_ Mc Vaugh
* _Psidium rostratum_ McVaugh
* _Psidium rotundatum_ Griseb.
* _Psidium rotundidiscum_ Proença & Tuler
* _Psidium rubrum_ Lour.
* _Psidium rufum_ Mart. ex DC.
* _Psidium rutidocarpum_ Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don
* _Psidium rypdocarpum_ Ruiz & Pav.
* _Psidium rytidocarpum_ Ruiz, Pav., Ruiz & Pav., 1957
* _Psidium sabulosum_ Barb.Rodr.
* _Psidium salicifolium_ Kuntze, 1891
* _Psidium salutare_ (Kunth) Berg
* _Psidium sartorianum_ (Berg) Nied.
* _Psidium schenckianum_ Kiaersk.
* _Psidium schenkiana_ Kiaersk., 1893
* _Psidium scopulorum_ Ekman & Urb.
* _Psidium sessilifolium_ Alain
* _Psidium sintenisii_ (Kiaersk.) Alain
* _Psidium sobralianum_ Landrum & Proença
* _Psidium sorocabense_ Berg
* _Psidium spathulatum_ Mattos
* _Psidium striatulum_ DC.
* _Psidium submetrale_ Mc Vaugh
* _Psidium subrostrifolium_ Mattos
* _Psidium tenuirame_ Urb.
* _Psidium thyrsodeum_ (Kuntze) K.Schum.
* _Psidium tomentosum_ Barb.Rodr.
* _Psidium tomentosum_ Parodi
* _Psidium trilobum_ Urb. & Ekman
* _Psidium ubatubense_ Mattos
* _Psidium versicolor_ Urb.
* _Psidium willemetianum_ DC.

**雜交種：**

* _Psidium × hasslerianum_ Barb.Rodr.
* _Psidium × oestedeanum_ O.Berg

## 參考文獻