畢克斯·拜德貝克

**畢克斯・拜德貝克**（英語：Bix Beiderbecke，1903 年 3 月 10 日 —1931 年 8 月 6 日），又譯**畢德貝克**、**貝德貝克**，全名**里昂・俾斯麥・拜德貝克**（Leon Bismark Beiderbecke），美國爵士短號手、爵士鋼琴家和作曲家。

他和路易斯・阿姆斯壯是 1920 年代樂壇上，數一數二、最具影響力的爵士獨奏家。他的作品中，尤以〈Singin' the Blues〉（1927 年）和〈I'm Coming, Virginia〉（1927 年）最為眾所讚嘆，淋漓盡致地展現了他異常純粹的音色和即興天分。也由於這二首樂曲，他協助創立了爵士謠曲風格，進而促成 1950 年代冷爵士樂的興起。他為數極少的鋼琴樂曲作品中，唯一留下錄音記錄的〈In a Mist〉（1927 年）則開創性的融合古典元素與爵士切分音風格。拜德貝克啟發了眾多爵士後輩，如平・克勞斯貝，也經由法蘭克・楚鮑爾間接影響了萊斯特・楊。

## 註釋

## 參考文獻

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## 外部連結

* 畢克斯・拜德貝克資源：畢克斯傳記（英文）
* 畢克斯・拜德貝克資源：一個富創作力的聽覺歷史論題 – 1971 年長一個半小時的電台節目的 19 個系列錄音。包括法蘭克・楚鮑爾、路易斯・阿姆斯壯、金・克魯帕、艾迪・康登、平・克勞斯貝、赫奇・卡爾麥基及拜德貝克的長兄查爾斯・拜德貝克（暱稱伯尼）等的訪談（英文）
* 〈達文波特藍調〉（Davenport Blues） – 拜德貝克首度以個人名義錄音的 mp3 檔（英文）
* 「畢克斯傳記」（摘記） （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館），布倫丹・沃爾夫（Brendan Wolfe），Jazz.com （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）（英文）
* 《十二段不可錯過的畢克斯・拜德貝克演出紀錄》 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館），布倫丹・沃爾夫，Jazz.com （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）（英文）
* The Beiderbecke Affair：布倫丹・沃爾夫所經營、關於拜德貝克的部落格（英文）