珍珠茅属

**珍珠茅屬**（學名：_Scleria_）是莎草科下的一屬，為多年生草本植物。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Scleria abortiva_ Nees, 1834
* _Scleria acanthocarpa_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria achtenii_ DeWild.
* _Scleria adpressohirta_ (Kük.) E.A.Rob.
* _Scleria afroreflexa_ Lye
* _Scleria alpina_ Core
* _Scleria amazonica_ Camelb., M.T.Strong & Goetgh.
* _Scleria anceps_ Liebm.
* _Scleria andringitrensis_ Cherm.
* _Scleria angusta_ Nees ex Kunth
* _Scleria angusta_ Nees, 1834
* _Scleria angustifolia_ E.A.Rob.
* _Scleria ankaratrensis_ Bauters
* _Scleria annularis_ Steud.
* _Scleria anomala_ (Steud.) J.Raynal
* _Scleria arcuata_ E.A.Rob.
* _Scleria arenaria_ T.Koyama
* _Scleria argentea_ Steud.
* _Scleria arguta_ (Nees) Steud.
* _Scleria aromatica_ Core
* _Scleria assamica_ (C.B.Clarke) D.M.Verma
* _Scleria atroglumis_ D.A.Simpson
* _Scleria attenuatifolia_ M.T.Strong
* _Scleria aurantiaca_ Lye
* _Scleria aureovillosa_ Kiaos. & K.Wangwasit
* _Scleria balansae_ Maury ex Micheli
* _Scleria baldwinii_ (Torr.) Steud.
* _Scleria bambariensis_ Cherm.
* _Scleria baroni-clarkei_ DeWild.
* _Scleria baronii_ C.B.Clarke ex Cherm.
* _Scleria baronii_ C.B.Clarke ex T.Durand & Schinz, 1894
* _Scleria bellii_ LeBlond
* _Scleria benthamii_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria bequaertii_ DeWild.
* 二花珍珠茅 _Scleria biflora_ Roxb.
* _Scleria boivinii_ Steud.
* _Scleria bojeri_ C.B.Clarke, 1894
* _Scleria boniana_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria borii_ D.M.Verma
* _Scleria bourgeaui_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria bracteata_ Cav.
* _Scleria bradei_ Gross
* _Scleria brekiana_ Schltdl.
* _Scleria brownii_ Kunth
* _Scleria buekiana_ Schltdl.
* _Scleria bulbifera_ Hochst. ex A.Rich.
* _Scleria bulbosa_ Schltdl.
* _Scleria burchellii_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria calcicola_ E.A.Rob.
* _Scleria camaratensis_ Core
* _Scleria canescens_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria carphiformis_ Ridl.
* _Scleria castanea_ Core
* _Scleria catophylla_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria ceylanica_ Kunth, 1837
* _Scleria chasmema_ Bonet Mayedo & W.W.Thomas
* _Scleria cheekii_ Bauters
* _Scleria chevalieri_ J.Raynal
* _Scleria chlorantha_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria chlorocalyx_ E.A.Rob.
* 華珍珠茅 _Scleria ciliaris_ Nees
* _Scleria ciliata_ Michx.
* _Scleria clarkei_ Lindm.
* _Scleria clathrata_ Hochst.
* _Scleria clathrata_ Hochst. ex A.Rich.
* _Scleria colorata_ Core
* _Scleria comosa_ (Nees) Steud.
* _Scleria composita_ (Nees) Boeckeler
* _Scleria corymbosa_ Roxb.
* _Scleria cuyabensis_ Pilg.
* _Scleria cyathophora_ Holttum
* _Scleria cyperina_ Kunth
* _Scleria delicatula_ Nelmes
* _Scleria densispicata_ (C.B.Clarke) J.Kern
* _Scleria depauperata_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria depressa_ (C.B.Clarke) Nelmes
* _Scleria didina_ Bonet Mayedo & W.W.Thomas
* _Scleria distans_ Poir.
* _Scleria dregeana_ Kunth
* _Scleria dulungensis_ P.C.Li
* _Scleria eggersiana_ Boeckeler
* 高稈珍珠茅 _Scleria elata_ Thw.
* _Scleria elongatissima_ Piérart
* 纖稈珍珠茅 _Scleria ergracilis_ Nees.
* _Scleria erythrorrhiza_ Ridl.
* _Scleria fauriei_ Ohwi
* _Scleria filiculmis_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria flagellum-nigrorum_ P.J.Bergius
* _Scleria flexuosa_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria foliosa_ Hochst. ex A.Rich.
* _Scleria foveolata_ Cav.
* _Scleria fricaii_ Kük.
* 福建珍珠茅 _Scleria fujianensis_ G. P. Li
* _Scleria fulvipilosa_ E.A.Rob.
* _Scleria gaertneri_ Raddi
* _Scleria georgiana_ Core
* _Scleria glabra_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria globonux_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria glomerata_ Oliv.
* _Scleria glomerulata_ Oliv.
* _Scleria goosenii_ DeWild.
* _Scleria goossensi_ DeWild.
* _Scleria goossensii_ De Wild.
* _Scleria gracillima_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria greigiifolia_ (Ridl.) C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria guineensis_ J.Raynal
* 圓稈珍珠茅 _Scleria harlandii_ Hance
* _Scleria havanensis_ Britton
* _Scleria hildebrandtii_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria hilsenbergii_ Ridl.
* _Scleria hirta_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria hirta_ Willd. ex Kunth, 1837
* _Scleria hirtella_ Sw.
* _Scleria hispidior_ (C.B.Clarke) Nelmes
* _Scleria hispidula_ Hochst. ex A.Rich.
* 黑鱗珍珠茅 _Scleria hookeriana_ Bocklr.
* _Scleria huberi_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria indica_ D.M.Verma & Veena Chandra
* _Scleria induta_ Turrill
* _Scleria interrupta_ Rich.
* _Scleria iostephana_ Nelmes
* _Scleria jiangchengensis_ Y.Y.Qian
* _Scleria junghuhniana_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria kerrii_ Turrill
* _Scleria khasiana_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria khasiana_ C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f., 1894
* _Scleria lacustris_ C.Wright
* _Scleria laevis_ Retz.
* _Scleria lagoensis_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria lateritica_ Nelmes
* _Scleria latifolia_ Moon.
* _Scleria latifolia_ Sw.
* _Scleria laxa_ R.Br.
* _Scleria laxiflora_ Gross
* _Scleria leptostachya_ Kunth
* 毛果珍珠茅 _Scleria levis_ Retz.
* _Scleria liberica_ Bauters
* _Scleria lingulata_ C.B.Clarke
* 石果珍珠茅 _Scleria lithosperma_ (L.) Sw.
* _Scleria longispiculata_ Nelmes
* _Scleria lucentinigricans_ E.A.Rob.
* _Scleria macbrideana_ Gross
* _Scleria macbrideana_ R.Gross ex J.F.Macbr., 1931
* _Scleria mackaviensis_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria macrogyne_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria macrolomioides_ H.Pfeiff.
* _Scleria macrophylla_ J.Presl & C.Presl
* _Scleria madagascariensis_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria margaritifera_ Sieber ex C.Presl, 1828
* _Scleria martii_ (Nees) Steud.
* _Scleria maypurensis_ Bauters
* _Scleria melaleuca_ Rchb., 1828
* _Scleria melanomphala_ Kunth
* _Scleria melanotricha_ Hochst. & A.Rich.
* _Scleria microcarpa_ Nees ex Kunth
* _Scleria microcarpa_ Nees, 1834
* _Scleria mikawana_ Makino
* _Scleria mildbraedii_ Graebn., 1922
* _Scleria millespicula_ T.Koyama
* _Scleria minor_ (Britton) W.Stone
* _Scleria mitis_ P.J.Bergius
* _Scleria mongomoensis_ Bauters
* _Scleria monticola_ Nelmes ex Napper
* _Scleria motleyi_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria mucronata_ Poir.
* _Scleria muehlenbergii_ Steud.
* _Scleria muhlenbergii_ Steud., 1841
* _Scleria multilacunosa_ T.Koyama
* _Scleria mutoensis_ Nakai
* _Scleria myricocarpa_ Kunth
* _Scleria myriocarpa_ Steud., 1855
* 南京珍珠茅 _Scleria nankingensis_ Tang et Wang
* _Scleria natalensis_ Boeckeler ex C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria naumanniana_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria neesii_ Kunth
* _Scleria neocaledonica_ Rendle
* _Scleria neogranatensis_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria nossibeensis_ C.B.Clarke, 1894
* _Scleria notoptera_ Nees, 1834
* _Scleria novae-hollandiae_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria nyasensis_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria oakesiana_ Robbins
* _Scleria oakesiana_ Robbins ex Britton
* _Scleria oblata_ S.T.Blake ex J.Kern
* _Scleria obtusa_ Core
* _Scleria oligantha_ Michx.
* _Scleria oligochondra_ Nelmes
* 垂序珍珠茅 _Scleria onoei_ Franch. et Savat.，現接受名為：垂序珍珠茅 _Scleria rugosa_ R. Brown，毛垂序珍珠茅
* _Scleria orchardii_ C.D.Adams
* 稻形珍珠茅 _Scleria orizoides_ Boeckeler, 1874
* _Scleria ovinux_ J.Raynal ex Fosberg
* _Scleria pachyrrhyncha_ Nelmes
* _Scleria pandanophylla_ Kurz ex C.B.Clarke, 1894
* _Scleria panicoides_ Kunth
* _Scleria pantadenia_ Meganck & Bauters
* _Scleria papuana_ J.Kern
* _Scleria parallella_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria parvula_ Steud.
* _Scleria patula_ E.A.Rob.
* _Scleria pauciflora_ Muhl. ex Willd.
* _Scleria paupercula_ E.A.Rob.
* _Scleria pedicellata_ Bauters
* 纖稈珍珠茅 _Scleria pergracilis_ (Nees) Kunth
* _Scleria pernambucana_ Luceño & M.Alves
* _Scleria perpusilla_ Cherm.
* _Scleria pilosa_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria pilosissima_ Britton
* _Scleria plusiophylla_ Steud.
* _Scleria poaeoides_ Ridl., 1884
* _Scleria poeppigii_ (Nees) Steud.
* _Scleria poiformis_ Retz.
* _Scleria polycarpa_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria polyrrhiza_ E.A.Rob.
* _Scleria pooides_ Ridl.
* _Scleria porphyrocarpa_ E.A.Rob.
* _Scleria procumbens_ E.A.Rob.
* _Scleria proporia_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria pseudohispidior_ Bauters
* _Scleria pseudosorghum_ K.Schum. ex Engl., 1894
* 細根莖珍珠茅 _Scleria psilorrhiza_ C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f., 1894
* _Scleria pterota_ C.Presl ex Urb., 1900
* _Scleria pulchella_ Ridl.
* _Scleria purdiei_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria purpurascens_ Steud.
* _Scleria pusilla_ Pilg.
* _Scleria pygmaea_ Nees ex Spreng., 1827
* _Scleria racemosa_ Poir.
* 香港珍珠茅 _Scleria radula_ Hance，光果珍珠茅
* _Scleria ramosa_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria rehmannii_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria remota_ Ridl.
* _Scleria reticularis_ J.Presl & C.Presl
* _Scleria reticularis_ Michx.
* _Scleria richardsiae_ E.A.Rob.
* _Scleria ridleyi_ C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f., 1894
* _Scleria robinsoniana_ J.Raynal
* _Scleria robusta_ Camelb. & Goetgh.
* _Scleria rubrostriata_ A.C.Araújo & N.A.Brummitt
* 皺果珍珠茅 _Scleria rugosa_ R.Br.，垂序珍珠茅
* _Scleria rutenbergiana_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria salebrosa_ Spreng.
* _Scleria scabra_ Willd.
* _Scleria scabriuscula_ Schltdl.
* _Scleria scandens_ Core
* _Scleria schenckiana_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria schiedeana_ Schltdl.
* _Scleria schimperiana_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria schulzii_ Barros
* 輪葉珍珠茅 _Scleria scrobiculata_ Nees & Meyen
* _Scleria secans_ (L.) Urb.
* _Scleria sellowiana_ Kunth
* _Scleria setosa-asperula_ Boeck., 1875
* _Scleria setulosociliata_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria sheilae_ J.Raynal
* _Scleria sieberi_ Nees
* _Scleria skutchii_ M.T.Strong & J.R.Grant
* _Scleria sobolifer_ E.F.Franklin
* _Scleria sobolifera_ E.F.Franklin
* _Scleria sororia_ Kunth
* _Scleria sperrima_ Steud.
* _Scleria sphacelata_ F.Muell.
* _Scleria spicata_ (Spreng.) J.F.Macbr.
* _Scleria spiciformis_ Benth.
* _Scleria splitgerberiana_ Henrard ex Uittien
* _Scleria sprucei_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria staheliana_ Uittien
* _Scleria stereorrhiza_ C.Wright, 1900
* _Scleria stipitata_ Uittien
* _Scleria stipularis_ Nees
* _Scleria stocksiana_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria stricta_ Moon, 1824
* _Scleria suaveolens_ Nelmes
* _Scleria suffulta_ C.B.Clarke
* 印度尼西亞珍珠茅 _Scleria sumatrensis_ Retz.，印尼珍珠茅，蘇門答臘珍珠茅
* _Scleria swamyi_ Govind.
* _Scleria sylvestre_ Schrad.
* _Scleria tenacissima_ (Nees) Steud.
* _Scleria tenella_ Kunth
* _Scleria tepuiensis_ Core
* 陸生珍珠茅 _Scleria terrestris_ (L.) Fassett
* 網果珍珠茅 _Scleria tessellata_ Willd.
* _Scleria testacea_ Nees
* _Scleria testacea_ Nees ex Kunth
* _Scleria thwaitesiana_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria tonduzii_ Boeckeler ex Tonduz
* _Scleria tonkinensis_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria transvaalensis_ E.F.Franklin
* _Scleria trialata_ Poir.
* _Scleria tricholepis_ Nelmes
* _Scleria tricristata_ Meganck & Bauters
* _Scleria tricuspidata_ S.T.Blake
* _Scleria triglomerata_ Michx.
* _Scleria triquetra_ M.T.Strong
* _Scleria tropicalis_ M.T.Strong
* _Scleria tryonii_ Domin
* _Scleria uleana_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria unguiculata_ E.A.Rob.
* _Scleria vaginata_ Steud.
* _Scleria variegata_ (Nees) Steud.
* _Scleria venezuelensis_ Core
* _Scleria verrucosa_ Willd.
* _Scleria verticillata_ Muhl. ex Willd.
* _Scleria verticillata_ Nees ex Kunth, 1837
* _Scleria veseyfitzgeraldii_ E.A.Rob.
* _Scleria violacea_ Pilg.
* _Scleria virgata_ (Nees) Steud.
* _Scleria vogelii_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria warmingiana_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria welwitschii_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria wichurai_ Boeckeler, 1884
* _Scleria williamsii_ Gross
* _Scleria williamsii_ R.Gross ex J.F.Macbr., 1931
* _Scleria woodii_ C.B.Clarke
* _Scleria wrightiana_ Boeckeler
* _Scleria xerophila_ E.A.Rob.
* _Scleria zambesica_ E.A.Rob.

**歸入本屬的物種：**

* _Acriulus leopoldianus_ C.B.Clarke
* _Chondrolomia selloviana_ Nees, 1842
* _Cylindropus juncifolius_ Steud., 1840

 

## 參考資料

* 中國生物多樣性信息系統植物學分部的查詢結果
* 中國植物物種信息資料庫