牛奶菜屬

**牛嬭菜屬**（學名：_Marsdenia_）是夾竹桃科中的一屬。牛奶菜屬包含約 100 個物種，主要分布在亞洲、美洲和熱帶非洲。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Marsdenia abyssinica_ (Hochst.) Schltr.
* _Marsdenia acuminata_ (Roxb.) I.M.Turner
* _Marsdenia acuta_ (Thunb. ex A.Murray) Tanaka
* _Marsdenia anomala_ W.D.Stevens
* _Marsdenia arabica_ (Decne.) Omlor
* _Marsdenia asclepiodea_ Rusby
* 澳洲牛奶菜 _Marsdenia australis_
* _Marsdenia bergae_ Morillo
* _Marsdenia bourgeana_ (Baill.) W.Rothe
* 短裂牛奶菜 _Marsdenia brachyloba_ M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li
* _Marsdenia brevisquama_ Jum. & Perrier
* _Marsdenia brunoniana_ Wight & Arn.
* 緬甸牛奶菜 _Marsdenia burmanica_
* _Marsdenia calcicola_ Kerr
* _Marsdenia calesiana_ Wight
* _Marsdenia cardozoi_ Morillo
* _Marsdenia carnosa_ Lace
* 靈藥牛奶菜 _Marsdenia cavaleriei_ (H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz. ex Rehder
* _Marsdenia celebica_ (Miq.) Boerl.
* _Marsdenia chirindensis_ Goyder, 2020
* 南美牛奶藤 _Marsdenia condurango_
* _Marsdenia cordifolia_ Choux
* _Marsdenia crinita_ Oliv.
* _Marsdenia cryptostemma_ Choux
* _Marsdenia cuneifolia_ (Tsiang & P.T.Li)
* _Marsdenia cyanescens_ Costantin
* _Marsdenia dissitiflora_ (Ridl.) P.I.Forst.
* _Marsdenia divisicloa_ P.I.Forst.
* _Marsdenia dregea_ (Harv.) Schltr.
* _Marsdenia elephantina_ Schltr.
* _Marsdenia epedunculata_ Rodda
* _Marsdenia eriocarpa_ Hook.fil.
* _Marsdenia eriocaulis_ Kerr
* _Marsdenia exellii_ C.Norman
* _Marsdenia faulknerae_ (Bullock) Omlor
* _Marsdenia flaviflora_ W.D.Stevens
* 台灣牛嬭菜 _Marsdenia formosana_ Masam.
* _Marsdenia fulva_ Schltr.
* 光牛奶菜 _Marsdenia glabra_ Costantin
* _Marsdenia glaziouvii_ (E.Fourn.) Spellman & Morillo
* 團花牛奶菜 _Marsdenia glomerata_ Tsiang
* 大白藥 _Marsdenia griffithii_ Hook.fil.
* _Marsdenia guaianensis_ Donn.Sm.
* _Marsdenia gymnemopsis_ Omlor
* 海南牛奶菜 _Marsdenia hainanensis_ Tsiang
* _Marsdenia hamiltonii_ Wight
* _Marsdenia harmandiella_ Omlor
* _Marsdenia hassleriana_ Malme
* _Marsdenia hirta_ (Ridl.) P.I.Forst.
* _Marsdenia hispidula_ W.D.Stevens
* 裂冠牛奶菜 _Marsdenia incisa_ P.T.Li & Y.H.Li
* _Marsdenia jenkinsii_ Hook.fil.
* _Marsdenia kaniensis_ Schltr.
* 大葉牛奶菜 _Marsdenia koi_ Tsiang
* 毛喉牛奶菜 _Marsdenia lachnostoma_ Benth.
* _Marsdenia latifolia_ (Benth.) K.Schum.
* _Marsdenia laurifolia_ (Decne.) Kloppenb.
* _Marsdenia leiocarpa_ King & Prain ex Prain
* _Marsdenia littoralis_ (Blume) P.I.Forst.
* 百靈草 _Marsdenia longipes_ W.T.Wang ex Tsiang & P.T.Li
* _Marsdenia lonicerioides_ E.Fourn.
* _Marsdenia lucida_ Edgew. ex Madden
* _Marsdenia macrantha_ (Klotzsch) Schltr.
* _Marsdenia magniflora_ P.T.Li
* _Marsdenia mahaweeensis_ Kloppenb.
* _Marsdenia mayottae_ W.D.Stevens, Labat & F.Barthelat
* 墨脫牛奶菜 _Marsdenia medogensis_ P.T.Li
* _Marsdenia minima_ (P.I.Forst.) Schneidt, Liede & Meve
* _Marsdenia molinarum_ L.O.Williams
* _Marsdenia mollis_ Schltr.
* _Marsdenia oblanceolata_ (Turrill) Omlor
* _Marsdenia obscura_ (Bullock) Omlor
* _Marsdenia oculata_ Schltr.
* 海楓屯 _Marsdenia officinalis_ Tsiang & P.T.Li
* _Marsdenia oligantha_ K.Schum.
* 喙柱牛奶菜 _Marsdenia oreophila_ W.W.Sm.
* _Marsdenia ovata_ E.Fourn.
* _Marsdenia papuana_ Schltr.
* _Marsdenia peraffinis_ S.F.Blake
* _Marsdenia pergulariformis_ Schltr.
* _Marsdenia philippinensis_ Schltr.
* _Marsdenia phillipsonii_ W.D.Stevens
* _Marsdenia phuwuaensis_ (A.Kidyoo)
* _Marsdenia pierrei_ Costantin
* 假藍葉藤 _Marsdenia pseudotinctoria_ Tsiang
* 美藍葉藤 _Marsdenia pulchella_ Hand.-Mazz.
* _Marsdenia purpurea_ W.D.Stevens
* _Marsdenia purpurella_ Fernando & Rodda
* _Marsdenia quadrialata_ Choux
* _Marsdenia raziana_ Yogan. & Subr.
* _Marsdenia robusta_ Balf.fil.
* _Marsdenia rotata_ Schltr.
* _Marsdenia rotundifolia_ Decne.
* _Marsdenia roylei_ Wight
* _Marsdenia rubicunda_ (K.Schum.) N.E.Br.
* _Marsdenia sarcodantha_ Schltr.
* _Marsdenia schatzii_ W.D.Stevens
* _Marsdenia schimperi_ Decne.
* 四川牛奶菜 _Marsdenia schneideri_ Tsiang
* _Marsdenia schumanniana_ (Warb.)
* _Marsdenia scortechinii_ King & Gamble
* _Marsdenia secamonoides_ (Schltr.) Omlor
* 牛奶菜 _Marsdenia sinensis_ Hemsl.
* _Marsdenia squamulosa_ Omlor
* _Marsdenia stellaris_ Ridl.
* _Marsdenia stelostigma_ K.Schum.
* 狹花牛奶菜 _Marsdenia stenantha_ Hand.-Mazz.
* _Marsdenia stenocentra_ Bakh.fil.
* _Marsdenia sultanis_ Schltr.
* _Marsdenia taynguyenensis_ (T.B.Tran & Rodda)
* 通光散 _Marsdenia tenacissima_ (Roxb.) Moon
* 絨毛牛奶菜 _Marsdenia tenii_ M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li
* _Marsdenia tenuissima_ Steud.
* _Marsdenia teysmannii_ (Hassk.) Boerl.
* _Marsdenia thailandica_ Rodda
* _Marsdenia thomasiae_ Morillo
* _Marsdenia thyrsiflora_ Hook.fil.
* 藍葉藤 _Marsdenia tinctoria_ R.Br.
* _Marsdenia tirunelvelica_ A.N.Henry & Subr.
* 假防己 _Marsdenia tomentosa_ C.Morren & Decne.
* _Marsdenia tonkinensis_ Costantin
* _Marsdenia truncata_ Jum. & Perrier
* _Marsdenia tubiflora_ W.D.Stevens
* _Marsdenia verrucosa_ Decne.
* _Marsdenia villosula_ W.D.Stevens
* _Marsdenia vincaeflora_ Griseb.
* _Marsdenia vohiborensis_ Choux
* _Marsdenia volubilis_ (L.fil.) Cooke
* _Marsdenia warburgii_ Schltr.
* _Marsdenia wariana_ Schltr.
* _Marsdenia yarlungzangboensis_ C.Liu, J.D.Ya & Y.H.Tan
* 臨滄牛奶菜 _Marsdenia yuei_ M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li
* _Marsdenia yunnanensis_ (H.Lév.) Woodson
* 雲南牛奶菜 _Marsdenia yunnanensis_ (Tsiang)

**歸入本屬的物種：**

* _Gymnemopsis pierrei_ Gostantin, 1912

## 參考資料