独行菜属

**獨行菜屬**（學名：_Lepidium_）是十字花科下的一個屬，為一年生至多年生草本或半灌木植物。該屬共有約 150 種，遍布於全球。

屬名 _Lepidium_ 源於希臘語 lepis，意為「鱗片」，指角果的形狀如鱗片。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Lepidium abrotanifolium_ Turcz.
* _Lepidium acutidens_ (A. Gray) T.J. Howell
* _Lepidium affghanum_ Boiss.
* _Lepidium affine_ Ledeb.
* 非洲獨行菜 _Lepidium africanum_ (Burm.f.) DC.
* 阿拉善獨行菜 _Lepidium alashanicum_ H.L. Yang
* _Lepidium aletes_ J.F. Macbr.
* _Lepidium alluaudii_ Maire
* _Lepidium altissimum_ Rech.f.
* _Lepidium alyssoides_ A. Gray
* _Lepidium amplexicaule_ Willd.
* _Lepidium angolense_ Jonsell
* _Lepidium angustissimum_ Phil.
* 獨行菜 _Lepidium apetalum_ Willd.
* _Lepidium appelianum_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium arbuscula_ Hillebr.
* _Lepidium argentinum_ Thell.
* _Lepidium armoracia_ Fisch. & C.A. Mey.
* _Lepidium aschersonii_ Thell.
* _Lepidium aucheri_ Boiss.
* _Lepidium auriculatum_ Regel & Körn.
* _Lepidium austrinum_ Small
* _Lepidium banksii_ Kirk
* _Lepidium barnebyanum_ Reveal
* _Lepidium basuticum_ Marais
* _Lepidium beamanii_ Rollins
* _Lepidium beckii_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium bidentatum_ Montin
* _Lepidium bidentoides_ F.B.H. Brown & E.D.W. Brown
* _Lepidium bipinnatifidum_ Desv.
* _Lepidium bipinnatum_ Thunb.
* _Lepidium biplicatum_ Hewson
* _Lepidium boelckeanum_ A. Prina
* _Lepidium boelckei_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium bonariense_ L.
* _Lepidium botschantsevianum_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium brachyotum_ (Kar. & Kir.) Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium bupleuroides_ Rech.f.
* _Lepidium burkartii_ Boelcke
* _Lepidium buschianum_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium campestre_ (L.) W.T. Aiton
* _Lepidium capense_ Thunb.
* 頭花獨行菜 _Lepidium capitatum_ Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Lepidium cardamines_ L.
* _Lepidium cardiophyllum_ (Pavlov) Al-Shehbaz
* 鹼獨行菜 _Lepidium cartilagineum_ (J. Mayer) Thell.
* _Lepidium catapycnon_ Hewson
* _Lepidium chalepense_ L.
* _Lepidium chichicara_ Desv.
* 心葉獨行菜 _Lepidium cordatum_ Willd. ex DC.
* _Lepidium coronopifolium_ Fisch. ex DC.
* _Lepidium coronopus_ (L.) Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium costaricense_ Thell.
* _Lepidium crenatum_ (Greene) Rydb.
* _Lepidium culminicolum_ Mouterde
* _Lepidium cumingianum_ Fisch. & C.A. Mey.
* 楔葉獨行菜 _Lepidium cuneiforme_ C.Y. Wu
* _Lepidium curicoanum_ Phil.
* _Lepidium cyclocarpum_ Thell.
* _Lepidium danielsii_ C.L. Hitchc.
* _Lepidium davisii_ Rollins
* _Lepidium demissum_ C.L. Hitchc.
* 密花獨行菜 _Lepidium densiflorum_ Schrad.
* _Lepidium depressum_ Thell.
* _Lepidium deserti_ Pavlov
* _Lepidium desertorum_ Eckl. & Zeyh.
* _Lepidium desvauxii_ Thell.
* _Lepidium dictyotum_ A. Gray
* _Lepidium didymum_ L.
* _Lepidium divaricatum_ Aiton
* _Lepidium draba_ L.
* _Lepidium drummondii_ Thell.
* _Lepidium eastwoodiae_ Wooton
* _Lepidium echinatum_ Hewson
* _Lepidium ecklonii_ Schrad.
* _Lepidium ecuadoriense_ Thell.
* _Lepidium englerianum_ (Muschler) Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium fasciculatum_ Thell.
* 全緣獨行菜 _Lepidium ferganense_ Korsh.
* _Lepidium filicaule_ C.L. Hitchc.
* _Lepidium filisegmentum_ C.L. Hitchc.
* _Lepidium flavum_ Torr.
* _Lepidium flexicaule_ Kirk
* _Lepidium flexuosum_ Thunb.
* _Lepidium foliosum_ Desv.
* _Lepidium fraseri_ Thell.
* _Lepidium fremontii_ S. Watson
* _Lepidium genistoides_ Hewson
* _Lepidium gerloffianum_ Vatke ex Thell.
* _Lepidium ginninderrense_ Scarlett
* _Lepidium glastifolium_ Desf.
* _Lepidium gracile_ (Chodat & Hassl.) Boelcke
* _Lepidium graminifolium_ L.
* _Lepidium grandifructum_ C.L. Hitchc.
* _Lepidium heterophyllum_ Benth.
* _Lepidium hirtum_ (L.) Sm.
* _Lepidium horstii_ Johow ex Skottsb.
* _Lepidium howei-insulae_ Thell.
* _Lepidium huberi_ S.L. Welsh & Goodrich
* _Lepidium hypenantion_ Hewson
* _Lepidium integrifolium_ Nutt.
* _Lepidium inyangense_ Jonsell
* _Lepidium jaredii_ Brandegee
* _Lepidium jarmolenkoi_ R. Vinogr.
* _Lepidium johnstonii_ C.L. Hitchc.
* _Lepidium jujuyanum_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium kalenbornii_ C.L. Hitchc.
* _Lepidium karataviense_ Regel & Schmalh.
* _Lepidium karelinianum_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium kawarau_ Petrie
* _Lepidium keniense_ Jonsell
* _Lepidium kirkii_ Petrie
* _Lepidium lacerum_ C.A. Mey.
* _Lepidium laeteviride_ (P. Royen) Hewson
* _Lepidium lasiocarpum_ Nutt.
* 寬葉獨行菜 _Lepidium latifolium_ L.
* _Lepidium latipes_ Hook.
* _Lepidium lepidioides_ (Coss. & Durieu) Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium leptopetalum_ (F. Muell.) F. Muell.
* _Lepidium linifolium_ (Desv.) Steud.
* _Lepidium litwinowii_ (Lipsky) Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium longifolium_ (Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium lyratogynum_ Hewson
* _Lepidium maccowagei_ Hewson
* _Lepidium matau_ Petrie
* _Lepidium merrallii_ F. Muell.
* 印加蘿蔔 _Lepidium meyenii_ Walp.
* _Lepidium minor_ (Botsch. & Vved.) Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium minutiflorum_ (Ridl.) Hewson
* _Lepidium monoplocoides_ F. Muell.
* _Lepidium montanum_ Nutt.
* _Lepidium morrisonii_ C.L. Hitchc.
* _Lepidium mossii_ Thell.
* _Lepidium muelleriferdinandi_ Thell.
* _Lepidium mummenhoffianum_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium myrianthum_ Phil.
* _Lepidium myriocarpum_ Sond.
* _Lepidium nanum_ S. Watson
* _Lepidium naufragorum_ Garn.-Jones & Norton
* _Lepidium navasii_ (Pau) Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium nesophyllum_ Hewson
* _Lepidium niloticum_ Sieber ex Steud.
* _Lepidium nitidum_ Nutt.
* _Lepidium oblongum_ Small
* _Lepidium obtusatum_ Kirk
* 鈍葉獨行菜 _Lepidium obtusum_ Basiner
* 沿海捲心菜 _Lepidium oleraceum_ G. Forst.
* _Lepidium ostleri_ S.L. Welsh & Goodrich
* _Lepidium owaihiense_ Cham. & Schltdl.
* _Lepidium oxycarpum_ Torr. & A. Gray
* _Lepidium oxytrichum_ Sprague
* _Lepidium paniculatum_ (Regel & Schmalh.) Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium papilliferum_ (L.F. Hend.) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr.
* _Lepidium papillosum_ F. Muell.
* _Lepidium parodii_ Thell.
* _Lepidium paysonii_ Rollins
* _Lepidium pedicellosum_ F. Muell.
* _Lepidium peregrinum_ Thell. ex Druce
* 抱莖獨行菜 _Lepidium perfoliatum_ L.
* _Lepidium persicum_ Boiss.
* _Lepidium peruvianum_ Chacón de Popovici
* _Lepidium philippianum_ (Kuntze) Thell.
* _Lepidium phlebopetalum_ (F. Muell.) F. Muell.
* _Lepidium pholidogynum_ F. Muell.
* _Lepidium pinnatifidum_ Ledeb.
* _Lepidium pinnatum_ Thunb.
* _Lepidium platypetalum_ Hewson
* _Lepidium pseudodidymum_ Thell. ex Druce
* _Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium_ Hewson
* _Lepidium pseudopapillosum_ Thell.
* _Lepidium pseudoruderale_ Thell.
* _Lepidium pseudotasmanicum_ Thell.
* _Lepidium puberulum_ Bunge
* _Lepidium pubescens_ Desv.
* _Lepidium quitense_ Turcz.
* _Lepidium rahmeri_ Phil.
* _Lepidium raimondii_ O.E. Schulz
* _Lepidium ramosissimum_ A. Nelson
* _Lepidium remyi_ Drake
* _Lepidium rhytidocarpum_ (Hook.) Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium rigidum_ Pomel
* _Lepidium robustum_ (Pavlov) Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium rotundum_ (Desv.) DC.
* _Lepidium rubtzovii_ Vassilcz.
* 柱毛獨行菜 _Lepidium ruderale_ L.
* _Lepidium sagittatum_ (Kar. & Kir.) Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium sagittulatum_ Thell.
* 家獨行菜 _Lepidium sativum_ L.
* _Lepidium scabrifructum_ C.L. Hitchc.
* _Lepidium scandens_ Hewson
* _Lepidium schaffneri_ Thell.
* _Lepidium schinzii_ Thell.
* _Lepidium schlechteri_ Thell.
* _Lepidium seravschanicum_ Ovcz. & Junussov
* _Lepidium serra_ H. Mann
* _Lepidium serratum_ (Poir.) Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium sisymbrioides_ Hook.f.
* _Lepidium solomonii_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium songaricum_ Schrenk
* _Lepidium sordidum_ A. Gray
* _Lepidium spathulatum_ Phil.
* _Lepidium spicatum_ Desv.
* _Lepidium spinosum_ Ard.
* _Lepidium steinbachii_ O.E. Schulz
* _Lepidium strictum_ (S. Watson) Rattan
* _Lepidium strongylophyllum_ F. Muell.
* _Lepidium stuckertianum_ (Thell.) Boelcke
* _Lepidium subalpinum_ Kom.
* _Lepidium subcordatum_ Botsch. & Vved.
* _Lepidium subulatum_ L.
* _Lepidium subvaginatum_ Steud. ex Thell.
* _Lepidium suluense_ Marais
* _Lepidium tandilense_ Boelcke
* _Lepidium tayloriae_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium tenuicaule_ Kirk
* _Lepidium thurberi_ Wooton
* _Lepidium tianschanicum_ (Botsch. & Vved.) Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium tiehmii_ (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium tofaceum_ Rech.f.
* _Lepidium tolmaczovii_ (Junussov) Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium transvaalense_ Marais
* _Lepidium trautvetteri_ (Botsch.) Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium trianae_ Thell.
* 烏茲別克斯坦獨行菜 _Lepidium uzbekistanicum_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Lepidium vesicarium_ L.
* _Lepidium villarsii_ Gren. & Godr.
* _Lepidium violaceum_ (Munby) Al-Shehbaz
* 北美獨行菜 _Lepidium virginicum_ L.
* _Lepidium weddellii_ O.E. Schulz
* _Lepidium xylodes_ Hewson
* _Lepidium yelarbonense_
* 尚比亞獨行菜 _Lepidium zambiensis_ (Jonsell) Al-Shehbaz

## 參考文獻