玛哈礼希‧玛赫西‧优济

**瑪哈禮希・瑪赫西・優濟**（Maharishi Mahesh Yogi，原名 Mahesh Prasad Varma ，1918 年 1 月 12 日 —2008 年 2 月 5 日），或譯**瑪哈禮師・瑪赫西・優濟**，是一位印度瑜伽古魯，以發明和普及超自然冥想知名，獲得了馬哈希和瑜伽士等頭銜。

1942 年在阿拉哈巴德大學獲得物理學學位後，他成為印度喜馬拉雅山脈焦希馬特領袖的婆羅門南達・薩拉斯瓦蒂的助手和弟子，對他思想的形成發揮了重要作用。1955 年，瑪赫西開始對外介紹他的理念，1958 年開始首次全球巡迴演說。

他培養了四萬多名超自然冥想師，並建立了數千個教學中心和數百學校。在 1960 年代末和 1970 年代初，他傳授過披頭四、海灘男孩等知名社會人士。他在 1992 年成立了自然法黨（Natural Law Party），在數十個國家開展了競選活動。2000 年，他創建了非營利組織全球世界和平國（Global Country of World Peace） ，繼續推動他的理念。2008 年，他宣布隱退，三周後去世。 

## 作品

* _Beacon Light of the Himalayas_, Azad Printers, 1955
* _Meditation : easy system propounded by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi._, International Meditation Centre, 1962
* _Science of Being and Art of Living – Transcendental Meditation_, Allied Publishers, 1963 ISBN 0-452-28266-7
* _Love and God_, Spiritual Regeneration Movement, 1965
* _Yoga asanas_, Spiritual Regeneration Movement, 1965
* _Maharishi Mahesh Yogi on the Bhagavad-Gita – A New Translation and Commentary, Chapters 1–6_, Arkana 1990 ISBN 0-14-019247-6
* _Meditations of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi_, Bantam books, 1968
* _Alliance for knowledge_, Maharishi International University, 1974
* _Creating an ideal society: a global undertaking_, International Association for the Advancement of the Science of Creative Intelligence, 1976
* _Results of scientific research on the Transcendental Meditation program_, MERU Press, 1976
* _Enlightenment to every individual, invincibility to every nation_, Age of Enlightenment, 1978 ISBN 99911-608-9-2
* _Freedom behind bars: enlightenment to every individual and invincibility to every nation_, International Association for the Advancement of the Science of Creative Intelligence, 1978
* _Dawn of the age of enlightenment_, MVU Press, 1986 ISBN 978-90-71750-02-1
* _Life supported by natural law : discovery of the Unified Field of all the laws of nature and the Maharishi Technology of the Unified Field_, Age of Enlightenment Press, 1986 ISBN 978-0-89186-051-8
* _Thirty years around the world: dawn of the Age of Enlightenment_, Maharishi Vedic University, 1986 ISBN 978-90-71750-01-4
* _Maharishi's Programme to create world peace: global inauguration_, Age of Enlightenment Press, 1987 ISBN 978-0-89186-052-5
* _Maharishi's master plan to create heaven on earth_, Maharishi Vedic University Press, 1991 ISBN 978-90-71750-11-3
* _A Proven program for our criminal justice system: Maharishi's Transcendental Meditation and Corrections_, Maharishi International University, 1993
* _Vedic knowledge for everyone: Maharishi Vedic University, an introduction_, Maharishi Vedic University Press, 1994 ISBN 90-71750-17-5
* _Maharishi's Absolute Theory of Government – Automation in Administration_, Maharishi Prakshan, 1995 ISBN 81-7523-002-9
* _Maharishi University of Management – Wholeness on the Move_, Age of Enlightenment Publications, 1995 ISBN 81-7523-001-0
* _Constitution of India Fulfilled through Maharishi's Transcendental Meditation_, Age of Enlightenment Publications, 1996 ISBN 81-7523-004-5
* _Inaugurating Maharishi Vedic University_, Maharishi Vedic University Press, 1996 ISBN 978-81-7523-006-4
* _Maharishi's Absolute Theory of Defence – Sovereignty in Invincibility_, Age of Enlightenment Publications, 1996 ISBN 81-7523-000-2
* _Celebrating Perfection in Education – Dawn of Total Knowledge_, Maharishi Vedic University Press, 1997 ISBN 81-7523-013-4
* _Maharishi Forum of Natural Law and National Law for Doctors – Perfect Health for Everyone_, Age of Enlightenment Publications, 1997 ISBN 81-7523-003-7
* _Maharishi Speaks to Educators – Mastery Over Natural Law_, Age of Enlightenment Publications, 1997 ISBN 81-7523-008-8
* _Maharishi Speaks to Students – Mastery Over Natural Law_, Age of Enlightenment Publications, 1997 ISBN 81-7523-012-6
* _Celebrating Perfection in Administration_, Maharishi Vedic University, 1998 ISBN 81-7523-015-0
* _Ideal India – The Lighthouse of Peace on Earth_, Maharishi University of Management, 2001 ISBN 90-806005-1-2
* _Maharishi Mahesh Yogi on Bhagavad-Gita – Chapter 7_, 2009, Maharishi Foundation International-Maharishi Vedic University, The Netherlands

**錄影**

* _The master speaks_, World Pacific Records, 1967

## 參考文獻

## 來源

* Coplin, J.R. Text and Context in the Communication of a Social Movement's Charisma, Ideology, and Consciousness: TM for India and the West (PhD 論文). University of California, San Diego. 1990.
* Humes, C.A. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: Beyond the T.M. Technique. Forsthoefel, Thomas A.; Humes, Cynthia Ann (編). Gurus in America. SUNY Press. 2005 [2022-03-31]. ISBN0-7914-6573-X. （原始內容存檔於 2022-05-18）.
* Mason, Paul. The Maharishi – The Biography of the Man Who Gave Transcendental Meditation to the World. Shaftsbury, Dorset: Element Books Ltd. 1994. ISBN 1-85230-571-1.
* Russell, Peter. The T.M. Technique: An Introduction to Transcendental Meditation and the Teachings of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. Routledge. 1977. ISBN 978-0-7100-8539-9.
* Wallace, Robert Keith. The Physiology of Consciousness. Maharishi International University Press. 1986. ISBN 978-0-923569-02-0.
* Williamson, Lola. Transcendent in America. New York University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-8147-9449-4.

## 外部連結

* Transcendental Meditation/Maharishi （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Official List of Lifetime Achievements （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Larry King interview with Maharishi 12 May 2002 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* List of books by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* 開放目錄專案中的「瑪哈禮希・瑪赫西・優濟」
* 網際網路檔案館中瑪哈禮希・瑪赫西・優濟的作品或與之相關的作品