海因螺屬

**魚籃螺屬**（學名：_Nassaria_），較舊的文獻亦作**魚蘭螺屬**或**海因螺屬**（學名：_Hindsia_），是新腹足目峨螺科之下一個海洋腹足綱軟體動物的屬。

## 模式種

魚籃螺屬的模式種的問題有點混亂：Cernohorsky (1981) 及 Fraussen (2006) 假設所謂的「_Nassaria lyrata_ Link, 1807」在 Link (1807) 列出的物種中應該是指「_Buccinum lyratum_ Gmelin, 1791」，而不是另外一個新的分類元。
Link’s (1807) original reference reads 「N. lyrata. L. G. p. 3494. M.C. 4, t. 122, f. 1122, 1123「；而「L.G.」是 Linnaeus, Gmelin 版本的縮寫，「M.C.」則是 Martini & Chemnitz 的「Conchylien Cabinet」。

Nevertheless, as pointed out by Mörch (1862), MacNeil (1961), and others, the two cited references are inconsistent. Gmelin’s _Buccinum lyratum_ is introduced on pp. 3494–3495, and currently considered as a synonym of _Boreotrophon clathratus_ (Linnaeus, 1767) whereas the reference to Martini & Chemnitz (1780), vol. 4, t. 122, f. 1122, 1123 matches _Buccinum album_ Gmelin, 1791, described on page 3495 with reference to the same figures. The vernacular name 「Fischreuseschnecken」 (a German translation of Nassa snails) used by Link matches 「Fischreuse」 used by Martini & Chemnitz for f. 1122, 1123, indicating that the latter was the species really intended. This is the rationale for the current interpretation, where _Nassaria lyrata_ Link, 1807 is considered an available name based on Martini & Chemnitz f. 1122, 1123 and objective junior synonym of Buccinum album Gmelin, 1791.

## 分佈

本屬物種主要分佈於印度洋 - 西太平洋海域的暖海區，一般棲息於近岸淺水或稍深的潮下帶海底，少數種類生活在近 1000 米深的海底。
中國大陸的東海、南海近海海域、台灣海峽以及印度尼西亞。

## 物種

根據 WoRMS，本屬有物種四十多個，當中有在中國分佈的有 12 個。
以下詳列本屬各物種：

* 尖魚籃螺 _Nassaria acuminata_ (Reeve, 1844)
* 尖旋魚籃螺 _Nassaria acutispirata_ (G.B. Sowerby III, 1913)
* _Nassaria amboynensis_ Watson, 1881
* 雙瘤峨螺 _Nassaria bitubercularis_ (A. Adams, 1851)
* _Nassaria bombax_ Cernohorsky, 1981
* _Nassaria callomoni_ Poppe, Tagaro & Fraussen, 2008
* 多刺魚籃螺 _Nassaria cirsiumoides_ Fraussen, 2004
* _Nassaria corollaria_ Fraussen, 2006
* _Nassaria coromandelica_ E.A.Smith, 1894
* _Nassaria exquisita_ Fraussen & Poppe, 2007
* 帶扣魚籃螺 _Nassaria fibula_ Fraussen & Stahlschmidt, 2008
* 細魚籃螺 _Nassaria gracilis_ Sowerby, 1902
* _Nassaria gyroscopoides_ Fraussen & Poppe, 2007
* † _Nassaria (Microfusus) incerta_ (L. C. King, 1933)
* _Nassaria incisa_ Fraussen, 2006
* _Nassaria intacta_ Fraussen, 2006
* 光滑魚籃螺 _Nassaria laevior_ E.A. Smith, 1899
* 美好魚籃螺 _Nassaria magnifica_ (Lischke, 1871)
* _Nassaria miriamae_ (Dell, 1967)\*
* _Nassaria moosai_ Fraussen, 2006
* _Nassaria nassoides_ (Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834)
* _Nassaria nebulonis_ Fraussen, Dharma & Stahlschmidt, 2009
* _Nassaria okinavia_ (Mac Neil, 1960)
* _Nassaria perlata_ Poppe & Fraussen, 2004
* _Nassaria problematica_ (Iredale, 1936)
* _Nassaria pusilla_ (Röding, 1798)
* _Nassaria recurva_ G.B. Sowerby II, 1859
* _Nassaria rickardi_ (Ladd, 1977)
* 中華魚籃螺 _Nassaria sinensis_ G.B. Sowerby, 1859
* 堅硬魚籃螺 _Nassaria solida_ (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961)
* 棘刺魚籃螺 _Nassaria spinigera_ (Hayashi & Habe, 1965)
* 縫合魚籃螺 _Nassaria suturalis_ (Adams, 1855)
* _Nassaria tarta_ Fraussen, 2006
* _Nassaria teres_ Martens, 1902
* _Nassaria termesoides_ Fraussen, 2006
* _Nassaria thalassomeli_ Fraussen & Poppe, 2007
* _Nassaria thesaura_ Fraussen & Poppe, 2007
* _Nassaria turbinata_ (Kuroda, 1961)
* 脈管魚籃螺 _Nassaria varicosa_ Zhang & Zhang, 2014
* _Nassaria visayensis_ Fraussen & Poppe, 2007
* _Nassaria wallacei_ Fraussen, 2006
* _Nassaria wanneri_ (Tesch in Wanner, 1915)

**Species brought into synonymy**
:

* _Nassaria auritula_ Link, 1807: synonym of _Gemophos auritulus_ (Link, 1807)
* _Nassaria bushii_ Dall, 1889 : synonym of _Nassarina bushiae_ (Dall, 1889)
* _Nassaria cirsiumoides_ Fraussen, 2004: synonym of _Phaenomenella cirsiumoides_ (Fraussen, 2004)
* _Nassaria columbellata_ Dall, 1889: synonym of _Metulella columbellata_ (Dall, 1889)
* _Nassaria kampyla_ Watson, 1885 : synonym of _Sassia kampyla_ (Watson, 1885)
* _Nassaria laevier_ [sic]: synonym of _Nassaria laevior_ E. A. Smith, 1899
* _Nassaria lyrata_ Link, 1807: synonym of _Nassaria pusilla_ (Röding, 1798)
* _Nassaria mordica_ Hedley, 1909 : synonym of _Orania fischeriana_ (Tapparone-Canefri, 1882)
* _Nassaria multiplicata_ G. B. Sowerby II, 1859: synonym of _Nassaria pusilla_ (Röding, 1798)

## 參考文獻

* Vaught, K.C. (1989). _A classification of the living Mollusca_. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp

## 外部連結

* ink D.H.F. (1807-1808) Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock. 1 Abt. [Part 1], pp. 1–50; 2 Abt. [Part 2], pp. 51–100; 3 Abt. [Part 3], pp. 101–165; Abt. 4 [Part 4],pp. 1–30; Abt. 5 [Part 5], pp. 1–38 [1808]; Abt. 6 [Part 6], pp. 1–38 [1808] Rostock, Adlers Erben （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）