河蜑螺属

**河蜑螺屬**（學名：_Neritina_ ）為蜑螺科的一個屬。

_Neritina_ 是 Neritinini 族的模式屬。

## 下級分類

本屬包括以下物種：

* † _Neritina aloeodus_ F. Sandberger, 1860
* † _Neritina ambrosana_ Stephenson in Stephenson & Stenzel, 1952
* _Neritina arcifer_ Mörch, 1872
* _Neritina asperulata_ (Récluz, 1843)
* 雙耳蜑螺 _Neritina auriculata_
* † _Neritina bannisteri_ Meek, 1873
* † _Neritina baptista_ White, 1878
* † _Neritina baueri_ Stanton, 1916
* _Neritina beckii_ (Récluz, 1841)
* † _Neritina bellatula_ Meek, 1873
* † _Neritina bidens_ F. Sandberger, 1870
* † _Neritina brevispira_ F. Sandberger, 1871
* † _Neritina brongnartina_ Matheron, 1843
* † _Neritina bruneri_ White, 1882
* _Neritina canalis_ G. B. Sowerby I, 1825
* † _Neritina carditoides_ Meek, 1873
* _Neritina cenomanensis_ Repelin, 1902
* _Neritina cornuta_ Reeve, 1856
* 圓舟蜑螺 _Neritina crepidularia_
* † _Neritina disparilis_ Vincent, 1930
* † _Neritina edentula_ Dall, 1892
* † _Neritina elephantina_ Wesselingh, 2003
* † _Neritina etheridgei_ Roxo, 1924
* _Neritina exclamationis_ Mabille, 1895
* † _Neritina fischeri_ Brunner, 1848
* † † _Neritina fulminifera_ F. Sandberger, 1861
* † _Neritina gentili_ Pallary, 1901
* _Neritina hamuligera_ Troschel, 1837
* † _Neritina headonensis_ (Symonds, 2006)
* † _Neritina hoeseltensis_ (Marquet et al., 2008)
* _Neritina immersa_ E. von Martens, 1861
* † _Neritina inequidentata_ Recluz, 1850
* † _Neritina inornata_ F. Sandberger, 1870
* † _Neritina insolita_ Stephenson in Stephenson & Stenzel, 1952
* _Neritina iris_ Mousson, 1849
* _Neritina janetabbasae_ Eichhorst, 2016
* _Neritina knorri_ (Récluz, 1841)
* † _Neritina lautricensis_ (Noulet, 1857)
* † _Neritina levesquei_ Récluz, 1850
* † _Neritina linthae_ (Locard, 1893)
* † _Neritina lutea_ Zittel, 1863
* † _Neritina malescoti_ Vasseur, 1882
* † _Neritina mariae_ Handmann, 1887
* † _Neritina maxwellorum_ Beu & B. A. Marshall, 2011
* † _Neritina narbonensis_ (Noulet, 1858)
* 雨絲蜑螺 _Neritina natalensis_
* † _Neritina ortoni_ Woodward, 1871
* † _Neritina pacchiana_ Palmer, 1941
* † _Neritina pachyderma_ Sandberger, 1875
* 平行線蜑螺 _Neritina parallela_，並行線蜑螺
* † _Neritina patricknuttalli_ Wesselingh, 2003
* _Neritina petitii_ (Récluz, 1841)
* † _Neritina philippsoni_ Oppenheim, 1894
* † _Neritina pilisensis_ (Báldi, 1973)
* 球蜑螺 _Neritina plumbea_ Sowerby, 1855
* _Neritina porcata_ A. Gould, 1847
* _Neritina powisiana_ (Récluz, 1843)
* † _Neritina primordialis_ Repelin, 1902
* 黃口蜑螺 _Neritina pulligera_ (Linnaeus, 1767) - 模式種
* † _Neritina puncta_ Etheridge, 1879
* † _Neritina roxoi_ de Greve, 1938
* † _Neritina sanctifelicis_ Doncieux, 1908
* _Neritina sandalina_ (Récluz, 1842)
* _Neritina sanguinea_ G. B. Sowerby II, 1849
* _Neritina squamaepicta_ (Récluz, 1843)
* † _Neritina squamulifera_ Sandberger, 1872
* † _Neritina staffinensis_ Forbes, 1851
* _Neritina stumpffi_ Boettger, 1890
* † _Neritina subangularis_ Sandberger, 1860
* † _Neritina supraoligocaenica_ (Báldi, 1973)
* _Neritina tingitana_ Pallary, 1899 (taxon inquirendum)
* _Neritina turbida_ Morelet, 1849 (taxon inquirednum)
* 斑蜑螺 _Neritina variegate_ Lesson, 1830
* † _Neritina veldiensis_ (Roemer, 1839)
* 細斑蜑螺 _Neritina variegata_
* † _Neritina vetranici_ (Brusina, 1902)
* 寬口蜑螺 _Neritina violacea_ Gmelin, 1790
* † _Neritina volvilineata_ White, 1876
* 五彩蜑螺 _Neritina waigiensis_
* 齒紋蜑螺 _Neritina yoldi_
* _Neritina zigzag_ Lamarck, 1822

## 成為異名的種

* _Neritina adansoniana_ (Récluz, 1841): synonym of _Vitta adansoniana_ (Récluz, 1841) (new combination)
* _Neritina afra_ G.B. Sowerby I, 1841: synonym of _Nereina afra_ (G. B. Sowerby I, 1836) (original combination)
* _Neritina anatolica_ (Récluz, 1841): synonym of _Theodoxus anatolicus_ (Récluz, 1841) (superseded combination)
* _Neritina cariosa_ (Wood, 1828): synonym of _Neripteron cariosum_ (W. Wood, 1828)
* _Neritina clenchi_ Russell, 1940: synonym of _Vitta clenchi_ (Russell, 1940) (new combination)
* _Neritina comorensis_ Morelet, 1877: synonym of _Clithon chlorostoma_ (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
* _Neritina consimilis_ Martens, 1879: synonym of _Neritilia rubida_ (Pease, 1865)
* _Neritina cristata_ Morelet, 1864: synonym of _Vitta cristata_ (Morelet, 1864)
* _Neritina flexuosa_ Hombron & Jacquinot, 1848: synonym of _Clithon corona_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* _Neritina flexuosa_ Gassies, 1878: synonym of _Clithon nouletianus_ (Gassies, 1863)
* _Neritina gagates_ (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of _Vittina gagates_ (Lamarck, 1822)
* _Neritina glabrata_ Sowerby, 1849: synonym of _Vitta glabrata_ (G. B. Sowerby II, 1849)
* _Neritina granosa_ G.B. Sowerby I, 1825: synonym of _Neritona granosa_ (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
* _Neritina hellvillensis_ Crosse, 1881: synonym of _Smaragdia souverbiana_ (Montrouzier, 1863)
* _Neritina horrida_ Mabille, 1895: synonym of _Clithon diadema_ (Récluz, 1841)
* _Neritina juttingae_ (Mienis, 1973) - hedgehog nerite: synonym of _Neritona juttingae_ (Mienis, 1973)
* _Neritina kuramoensis_ Yoloye & Adegoke, 1977: synonym of _Vitta kuramoensis_ (Yoloye & Adegoke, 1977)
* _Neritina manoeli_ (Dohrn, 1866): synonym of _Neritilia manoeli_ (Dohrn, 1866)
* _Neritina mauriciae_ (Lesson, 1831): synonym of _Neripteron mauriciae_ (Lesson, 1831)
* _Neritina mauritiana_ Morelet, 1867: synonym of _Clithon coronatum_ (Leach, 1815)
* _Neritina meleagris_ (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of _Vitta meleagris_ (Lamarck, 1822)
* _Neritina natalensis_ Reeve, 1855: synonym of _Vittina natalensis_ (Reeve, 1855)
* _Neritina nouletiana_ Gassies, 1863: synonym of _Clithon nouletianus_ (Gassies, 1863)
* _Neritina oweniana_ (Wood, 1828): synonym of _Clypeolum owenianum_ (W. Wood, 1828)
* _Neritina perfecta_ Mabille, 1895: synonym of _Clithon bicolor_ (Récluz, 1843)
* _Neritina piratica_ Russell, 1940: synonym of _Vitta piratica_ (Russell, 1940)
* _Neritina ponsoti_ Pallary, 1930: synonym of _Theodoxus jordani_ (G. B. Sowerby I, 1836)
* _Neritina pulcherrima_ Angas, 1871: synonym of _Smaragdia souverbiana_ (Montrouzier, 1863)
* _Neritina punctulata_ Lamarck, 1816: synonym of _Nereina punctulata_ (Lamarck, 1816)
* _Neritina pusilla_ C.B. Adams, 1850: synonym of _Neritilia pusilla_ (C.B. Adams, 1850)
* _Neritina pygmaea_ C.B. Adams, 1845: synonym of _Neritilia succinea_ (Récluz, 1841)
* _Neritina rangiana_ Récluz, 1841: synonym of _Smaragdia rangiana_ (Recluz, 1841)
* _Neritina reclivata_ (Say, 1822) - olive nerite: synonym of _Neritina usnea_ (Röding, 1798): synonym of _Vitta usnea_ (Röding, 1798)
* _Neritina retusa_ Morelet, 1853: synonym of _Clithon bicolor_ (Récluz, 1843)
* _Neritina rubida_ Pease, 1865: synonym of _Neritilia rubida_ (Pease, 1865)
* _Neritina rubricata_ Morelet, 1858: synonym of _Vitta rubricata_ (Morelet, 1858)
* _Neritina souverbieana_ Montrouzier, 1863: synonym of _Smaragdia souverbiana_ (Montrouzier, 1863)
* _Neritina tiassalensis_ Binder, 1955: synonym of _Clypeolum owenianum_ (W. Wood, 1828)
* _Neritina turrita_ (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of _Vittina turrita_ (Gmelin, 1791)
* _Neritina unidentata_ Récluz, 1850: synonym of _Clithon corona_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* _Neritina usnea_ (Roding, 1798) - olive nerite: synonym of _Vitta usnea_ (Röding, 1798)
* _Neritina violacea_ (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of _Neripteron violaceum_ (Gmelin, 1791)
* _Neritina virginea_ (Linnaeus, 1758) - virgin nerite: synonym of _Vitta virginea_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* _Neritina zebra_ (Bruguière, 1792): synonym of _Vitta zebra_ (Bruguière, 1792)

## 參考文獻

* Lamarck J.B. (1816). Liste des objets représentés dans les planches de cette livraison. In: Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la Nature. Mollusques et Polypes divers. Agasse, Paris. 16 pp.
* Vaught, K.C. (1989). _A classification of the living Mollusca_. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
* Eichhorst T.E. (2016). Neritidae of the world. Volume 2. Harxheim: Conchbooks. Pp. 696-1366

## 外部連結

* Gray, J. E. (1847). A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. (1847) 15: 129-219 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）