沫蟬科

**沫蟬科**（學名：_Cercopidae_）為半翅目頭喙亞目沫蟬總科下的一科昆蟲， 以植物的木質部為食。

## 下屬分類

* 長頭沫蟬屬 _Abidama_ Distant, 1908
* _Aeneolamia_ Fennah, 1949
* _Alluaudensia_ Victor Lallemand|Lallemand, 1920
* _Amberana_ Distant, 1908
* _Ambonga_ Melichar, 1915
* _Anoplosnastus_ Schmidt, 1910
* _Anyllis_ Kirkaldy, 1906
* _Aracamunia_ Fennah, 1968
* _Aufidus_ Carl Stål|Stål, 1863
* _Augustohahnia_ Schmidt, 1920
* _Baetkia_ Schmidt, 1920
* _Baibarana_ Matsumura, 1940
* _Bandisia_ Stål, 1866
* _Blötea_ Lallemand, 1957
* _Bourgoinrana_ Soulier-Perkins, 2012
* _Bradypteroscarta_ Lallemand, 1949
* _Callitettix_ Stål, 1865
* _Caloscarta_ Breddin, 1903
* _Carachata_ Carvalho & Sakakibara, 1989
* _Carpentiera_ Lallemand, 1954
* _Catrimania_ Fennah, 1968
* _Cercopicesa_ Koçak & Kemal, 2008
* 沫蟬屬 _Cercopis_ Fabricius, 1775
* _Chinana_ Lallemand, 1927
* _Choconta (froghopper)|Choconta_ Fennah, 1979
* _Clypeocarta_ Lallemand & Synave, 1955
* _Colsa_ Walker, 1857
* _Considia_ Stål, 1865
* _Cosmoscarta_ Stål, 1869
* _Delassor_ Fennah, 1949
* _Deois_ Fennah, 1949
* _Deoisella_ Costa & Sakakibara, 2002
* _Dulitana_ Lallemand, 1939
* _Ectemnocarta_ Lallemand, 1939
* _Ectemnonotops_ Schmidt, 1910
* _Ectemnonotum_ Schmidt, 1909
* _Eoscarta_ Breddin, 1902
* _Eubakeriella_ Lallemand, 1923
* _Euglobiceps_ Lallemand, 1923
* _Euryaulax_ Kirkaldy, 1906
* _Euryliterna_ Hendrik\_Coenraad\_Blöte|Blöte, 1957
* _Ferorhinella_ Carvalho & Webb, 2004
* _Funkhouseria_ Lallemand, 1938
* _Guarania_ Nast, 1950
* _Gynopygocarta_ Lallemand, 1930
* _Gynopygoplax_ Schmidt, 1909
* _Haematoloma_ Haupt, 1919
* _Haematoscarta_ Breddin, 1903
* _Helioscarta_ Lallemand, 1956
* _Hemiaufidus_ Schmidt, 1920
* _Hemibandusia_ Schmidt, 1920
* _Hemicercopis_ Schmidt, 1920
* _Hemieoscarta_ Lallemand, 1949
* _Hemiliterna_ Lallemand, 1949
* _Hemiplagiophleboptena_ Lallemand, 1949
* _Hemitomaspis_ Lallemand, 1949
* _Hemitrichoscarta_ Lallemand & Synave, 1961
* _Hemitriecphora_ Lallemand, 1949
* _Heteroliterna_ Lallemand, 1949
* _Homalogrypota_ Schmidt, 1920
* _Homalostethus_ Schmidt, 1910
* _Huaina_ Fennah, 1979
* _Hyalotomaspis_ Lallemand, 1949
* _Hyboscarta_ Jacobi, 1908
* _Iphirhina_ Fennah, 1968
* _Ischnorhina_ Stål, 1869
* _Isozulia_ Fennah, 1953
* _Jacobsoniella_ Melichar, 1914
* _Janssensia_ Lallemand, 1954
* _Jeanneliensia_ Lallemand, 1920
* _Kanaima_ Distant, 1909
* _Kanoscarta_ Matsumura, 1940
* _Kanozata_ Matsumura, 1940
* _Korobona_ Distant, 1909
* _Kotozata_ Matsumura, 1940
* _Kuscarta_ Matsumura, 1940
* _Laccogrypota_ Schmidt, 1920
* _Lamprochlamys_ Fennah, 1966
* _Lehina_ Melichar, 1915
* 小盾沫蟬屬 _Leptataspis_ Schmidt, 1910
* _Leptoliterna_ Lallemand, 1949
* _Leptynis_ Jacobi, 1921
* _Lieftinckana_ Lallemand & Synave, 1955
* _Liorhinella_ Haglund, 1899
* _Literna_ Stål, 1866
* _Locris_ Stål, 1866
* _Luederwaldtia_ Schmidt, 1922
* _Lujana_ Lallemand, 1954
* _Machadoa_ Lallemand & Synave, 1952
* _Mahanarva_ Distant, 1909
* _Makonaima_ Distant, 1909
* _Marcion_ Fennah, 1951
* _Maxantonia_ Schmidt, 1922
* _Megastethodon_ Schmidt, 1910
* _Mioscarta_ Breddin, 1901
* _Monecphora_ Amyot & Serville, 1843
* _Moultoniella_ Lallemand, 1923
* _Neocercopis_ Lallemand, 1932
* _Neolaccogrypota_ Lallemand, 1924
* _Neomonecphora_ Distant, 1909
* _Neoporpacella_ Lallemand & Synave, 1961
* _Neosphenorhina_ Distant, 1909
* _Nesaphrogeneia_ Kirkaldy, 1907
* _Nesaulax_ Jacobi, 1917
* _Notozulia_ Fennah, 1968
* _Okiscarta_ Matsumura, 1940
* _Olcotomaspis_ Lallemand, 1949
* _Opistharsostethus_ Schmidt, 1911
* _Orodamnis_ Fennah, 1953
* _Orthorhinella_ Schmidt, 1910
* _Oxymegaspis_ Schmidt, 1911
* _Pachacanthocnemis_ Schmidt, 1910
* _Pachypterinella_ Lallemand, 1927
* _Panabrus_ Fennah, 1953
* _Paphnutius_ Distant, 1916
* _Paracercopis_ Schmidt, 1925
* _Paraliterna_ Lallemand, 1949
* _Paralocris_ Lallemand, 1949
* _Paramioscarta_ Lallemand, 1949
* _Paramonecphora_ Lallemand & Synave, 1954
* _Parapisidice_ Lallemand, 1949
* _Petyllis_ Kirkaldy, 1906
* _Phlebarcys_ Schmidt, 1910
* _Phymatostetha_ Stål, 1870
* _Pisianax_ Jacobi, 1921
* _Pisidice_ Jacobi, 1912
* _Plagiophleboptena_ Schmidt, 1910
* _Poeciloterpa_ Stål, 1870
* _Pogonorhinella_ Schmidt, 1910
* _Porpacella_ Schmidt, 1910
* _Prosapia_ Fennah, 1949
* _Pseudaufidus_ Hendrik\_Coenraad\_Blöte|Blöte, 1957
* _Pseudeoscarta_ Lallemand, 1933
* _Pseudocercopis_ Schmidt, 1920
* _Pseudomachaerota_ Melichar, 1915
* _Radioscarta_ Lallemand, 1923
* _Rhinastria_ Kirby, 1891
* _Rhinaulax_ Amyot & Serville, 1843
* _Schistogonia_ Stål, 1869
* _Serapita_ Schmidt, 1909
* _Simeliria_ Schmidt, 1909
* _Simorhina_ Jacobi, 1908
* _Sphenoclypeana_ Lallemand & Synave, 1952
* _Sphenorhina_ Amyot & Serville, 1843
* _Stenaulophrys_ Jacobi, 1921
* _Straelenia_ Lallemand & Synave, 1955
* _Suracarta_ Schmidt, 1909
* _Synavea_ Lallemand, 1955
* _Tadascarta_ Matsumura, 1940
* _Tapaiuna_ Fennah, 1968
* _Telogmometopius_ Jacobi, 1921
* _Thoodzata_ Distant, 1908
* _Tiodus_ Nast, 1950
* _Tomaspis_ Amyot & Serville, 1843
* _Tomaspisina_ Distant, 1909
* _Tomaspisinella_ Lallemand, 1927
* _Trichoscarta_ Breddin, 1902
* _Triecphorella_ Nast, 1933
* _Tropidorhinella_ Schmidt, 1910
* _Typeschata_ Schmidt, 1920
* _Vigilantius_ Distant, 1916
* _Villiersana_ Lallemand, 1942
* _Vorago_ Fennah, 1949
* _Zuata_ Fennah, 1968
* _Zulia_ Fennah, 1949

## 型態描述

它的幼蟲會分泌白色泡沫裹住身體，直到羽化成蟲才離開。體型約 1~1.5 公分長。

## 棲息地

本科物種的棲息地以陸地為主，但也有部分物種棲息於鹽沼地，被歸類為海洋昆蟲。

## 參考文獻