椎實螺屬

**椎實螺屬**（學名：_**Lymnaea**_）是一個小型到中型的會呼吸空氣的淡水螺的屬，皆為水生有肺類腹足綱軟體動物，屬於椎實螺科。在北美洲，本屬的部分物種在水產業會以「墨蘭托螺」的名義發售。本屬亦是椎實螺科的模式屬。

## 物種

以下為部分椎實螺屬的物種：

* _Lymnaea acuminata_
* _Lymnaea atkaensis_ Dall, 1884 - frigid lymnaea
* _Lymnaea cailliaudi_
* _Lymnaea fusca_ (C. Pfeiffer, 1821)
* _Lymnaea fragilis_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* _Lymnaea meridensis_ Bargues, Artigas & Mas-Coma, 2011
* 靜水椎實螺 _Lymnaea stagnalis_ (Linnaeus, 1758)：模式種
* _Lymnaea taurica_ (Clessin, 1880)
  * _Lymnaea taurica kazakensis_ Mozley, 1934
* _Lymnaea tomentosa_ Pfeiffer, 1855
  * _Lymnaea tomentosa hamiltoni_ Dell, 1956
* _Lymnaea vulnerata_ Küster, 1862

**同種異名：**

* _Lymnaea (Stagnicola)_: synonym of _Stagnicola_ Jeffreys, 1830
* _Lymnaea arctica_ Lea, 1864: synonym of _Stagnicola arctica_ (Lea, 1864)
* _Lymnaea aruntalis_ Cotton & Godfrey, 1938: synonym of _Austropeplea tomentosa_ (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
* _Lymnaea auricularia_ (Linnaeus, 1758)：_Radix auricularia_ (Linnaeus, 1758) 的同種異名。
* _Lymnaea bulimoides_ Lea, 1841: synonym of _Sphaerogalba bulimoides_ (Lea, 1841)
* _Lymnaea bulla_ Kobelt, 1881: synonym of _Cerasina bulla_ (Kobelt, 1881)
* _Lymnaea catascopium_ Say, 1816: synonym of _Stagnicola catascopium_ (Say, 1816)
* _Lymnaea catascopium_ Say, 1817: synonym of _Ladislavella catascopium_ (Say, 1817)
* _Lymnaea chereshnevi_ Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989 : synonym of _Radix chereshnevi_ (Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989)
* _Lymnaea columella_: synonym of _Pseudosuccinea columella_
* _Lymnaea cousini_: synonym of _Galba cousini_
* _Lymnaea cubensis_ is a synonyms of _Galba cubensis_
* _Lymnaea diaphana_ _King [in King & Broderip], 1832_: synonym of _Pectinidens diaphanus_ (King [in King & Broderip], 1832)
* _Lymnaea elodes_ Say, 1821: synonym of _Ladislavella elodes_ (Say, 1821)
* _Lymnaea emarginata_ Say, 1821: synonym of _Ladislavella emarginata_ (Say, 1821)
* _Lymnaea gebleri_ Middendorff, 1851: synonym of _Radix gebleri_ (Middendorff, 1851)
* _Lymnaea gracilis_ Jay, 1839: synonym of _Acella haldemani_ (Binney, 1867)
* _Lymnaea hadutkae_ Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989: synonym of _Radix auricularia_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* _Lymnaea haldemani_ Binney, 1867: synonym of _Acella haldemani_ (Binney, 1867)
* _Lymnaea heptapotamica_ Lazareva, 1967: synonym of _Orientogalba hookeri_ (Reeve, 1850)
* _Lymnaea hookeri_ Reeve, 1850: synonym of _Orientogalba hookeri_ (Reeve, 1850)
* _Lymnaea involuta_ Thompson, 1840: synonym of _Myxas glutinosa_ (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* _Lymnaea luteola_：是 synonym of _Radix luteola_
* _Lymnaea magadanensis_ Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985: synonym of _Pacifimyxas magadanensis_ (Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985)
* _Lymnaea megasoma_ Say, 1824: synonym of _Bulimnea megasoma_ (Say, 1824)
* _Lymnaea natalensis_：是 synonym of _Radix natalensis_
* _Lymnaea neotropica_ Bargues et al., 2007：是 synonym of _Galba neotropica_
* _Lymnaea ovata_: synonym of _Radix ovata_
* _Lymnaea palustris_ (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of _Stagnicola palustris_ (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* _Lymnaea parva_ I. Lea, 1841: synonym of _Fossaria parva_ (I. Lea, 1841)
* _Lymnaea peculiaris_ Hubendick, 1951: synonym of _Limnobulla peculiaris_ (Hubendick, 1951)
* _Lymnaea peregra_ (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of _Radix peregra_ (O. F. Müller, 1774) - wandering snail
* _Lymnaea rubella_ Lea, 1841: synonym of _Pseudisidora rubella_ (Lea, 1841)
* _Lymnaea rubiginosa_ Michelin, 1831: synonym of _Radix rubiginosa_ (Michelin, 1831)
* _Lymnaea schelechovi_ Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989: synonym of _Radix schelechovi'' (Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989)_
* _Lymnaea thermokamtschatica_ Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989: synonym of _Radix auricularia_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* _Lymnaea truncatula_ (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* _Lymnaea vahlii_ Möller, 1842: synonym of _Walhiana vahlii_ (Möller, 1842)
* _Limnaea viatrix_: synonym of _Galba viatrix_
* † _Lymnaea (Galba) kreutzii_ var. _subfusca_ Łomnicki, 1886 : synonym of † _Stagnicola kreutzii_ (Łomnicki, 1886)

## 參考文獻