棘口属

**棘口屬**（學名：_Echinostoma_）為棘口科的一個屬。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* 尖形棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma academicum_ Skrjabin, 1915
* _Echinostoma acanthoides_ (Rudolphi, 1819) Cobbold, 1860
* _Echinostoma acuticauda_ Nicoll, 1914
* 埃及棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma aegyptiaca_ Khalil & Abaza, 1924
* _Echinostoma alepidotum_ Dietz, 1909
* _Echinostoma aliud_ Nicoll, 1914
* _Echinostoma americana_ Vigueras, 1944
* _Echinostoma amurensis_ Petrochenko & Khrustaleva, 1963
* _Echinostoma amurzetica_ Petrochenko & Ergorova, 1961
* 狹睪棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma angustitestis_ Wang, 1977
* 豆雁棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma anseris_ Yamaguti, 1939
* _Echinostoma aphylactum_ Dietz, 1909
* _Echinostoma ardeolae_ Khan, 1989
* _Echinostoma armatum_ Fuhrmann, 1904
* _Echinostoma armigerum_ Barker & Irvine, 1915
* _Echinostoma asiatica_ Mendheim, 1943
* _Echinostoma atrae_ Birmani, Dharejo & Khan, 2008
* _Echinostoma attenuatum_ Lumsden & Zischke, 1963
* _Echinostoma audyi_ Lie & Umathevy, 1965
* _Echinostoma australasianum_ Nicoll, 1914
* _Echinostoma avicole_ Skrjabin & Shul'ts, 1934
* _Echinostoma azerbaidjanica_ Kasimov, Vaidova & Feizullaev
* _Echinostoma baiyangdienense_ (Ku, Pan, Chiu, Li & Chu, 1973) Kostadinova, Vaucher & Gibson, 2002
* 曲睪棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma bancrofti_ Johnston, 1928，班氏棘口吸蟲
* _Echinostoma barbosai_ Lie & Basch, 1966
* _Echinostoma bengalensis_ Shafi, Ghazi, Ali & Noo-un-Nisa, 1986
* _Echinostoma bhattacharyai_ Verma, 1936
* _Echinostoma bolschewense_ (Kotova, 1939) Nasincova, 1991
* _Echinostoma bursicola_ Looss, 1899
* _Echinostoma callawayensis_ Barker & Noll, 1915
* _Echinostoma caproni_ Richard, 1964
* _Echinostoma chankense_ Izrailskaia, Besprozvannykh & Tatonova, 2021
* _Echinostoma chasma_ Lal, 1939
* _Echinostoma chloephagae_ Sutton & Lunaschi, 1980
* 骨頂棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma chloropodis_ (Zeder, 1800) Dietz, 1909
* 移睪棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma cinetorchis_ Ando & Ozaki, 1923
* _Echinostoma coalitum_ Barker & Beaver, 1915
* _Echinostoma coecale_ Muraschkinzev, 1937
* _Echinostoma columbae_ Zunker, 1925
* _Echinostoma condignum_ Dietz, 1909
* _Echinostoma coromandum_ Odening, 1962
* _Echinostoma coronale_ Kurova, 1926
* _Echinostoma corvi_ Yamaguti, 1935
* _Echinostoma crecci_ Verma, 1936
* _Echinostoma cribbi_ Khan, Ghazi, Noor-Un-Nisa, Naqvi & Khatoon, 2017
* _Echinostoma crotophagae_ Gomes de Faria, 1909
* _Echinostoma danubiana_ Olteanu, Lungu & Popescu, 1968
* _Echinostoma deserticum_ Kechemir, Jourdane & Mas-Coma, 2002
* _Echinostoma dietzi_ Skrjabin, 1923
* 大帶棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma discinctum_ Dietz, 1909
* _Echinostoma donosoi_ Nasir, 1964
* _Echinostoma echinatum_ (Zeder, 1803) Rudolphi, 1809
* _Echinostoma echiniferum_ (La Valette, 1855) Stossich, 1892
* _Echinostoma echinocephalum_ (Rudolphi, 1819) Cobbold, 1860
* _Echinostoma echymiperae_ Jones & Anderson, 1990
* _Echinostoma eduardoi_ Ghosh & Chauhan, 1977
* _Echinostoma elegans_ Looss, 1899
* _Echinostoma elongatum_ Nicoll, 1914
* _Echinostoma emollitum_ Nicoll, 1914
* _Echinostoma erraticum_ Lutz, 1924
* _Echinostoma euryporum_ Looss, 1896
* _Echinostoma exile_ Lutz, 1924
* _Echinostoma famelicum_ Odhner, 1910
* _Echinostoma fragosum_ Dietz, 1909
* _Echinostoma fulicae_ Porter, 1921
* _Echinostoma gadorum_ van Beneden, 1870
* _Echinostoma garzetti_ Bushra, das Sanjota, Ghazi, Khan & Abbasi, 2016
* _Echinostoma goldi_ Oshmarin, 1956
* 後藤棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma gotoi_ Ando & Ozaki, 1923
* _Echinostoma govindum_ Moghe, 1932
* _Echinostoma gracile_ Vigueras, 1944
* _Echinostoma grande_ Baschkirova, 1946
* _Echinostoma guirae_ Lunaschi, Drago & Núñez, 2018
* 杭州棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma hangzhouensis_ Zhang, Pan & Chen, 1986
* _Echinostoma herodiae_ MacCallum, 1919
* _Echinostoma hilliferum_ Nicoll, 1914
* 圓圃棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma hortense_ Asada, 1926
* _Echinostoma hystricosum_ Lie & Umathevy, 1966
* _Echinostoma ignavum_ Nicoll, 1914
* _Echinostoma ilocanum_ (Garrison, 1908) Odhner, 1911
* _Echinostoma intermedium_ (Mehlis, 1846) Bittner & Sprehn, 1928
* _Echinostoma ivaniosi_ Mohandas, 1973
* _Echinostoma jacanae_ Lunaschi, Drago & Núñez, 2018
* _Echinostoma jurini_ (Skvortzov, 1924) Dimitrov & Kanev, 1992
* _Echinostoma kashmirense_ Chishti & Ahmad, 1992
* _Echinostoma katsuradai_ Kurisu, 1930
* _Echinostoma koisarense_ Ablasov & Iksanov, 1958
* _Echinostoma lahorensis_ Bhutta & Khan, 1974
* _Echinostoma laticauda_ (Wesenberg-Lund, 1934) Wisniewski, 1958
* _Echinostoma liei_ Jeyarasasingam, Heyneman, Lim & Mansour, 1972
* 林杜棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma lindoense_ Sandground & Bonne, 1940
* _Echinostoma londonense_ (Khan, 1960) Khan, 1961
* _Echinostoma longicirrus_ Verma, 1936
* _Echinostoma luisreyi_ Maldonado, Vieira & Lanfredi, 2003
* 巨睪棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma macrorchis_ Ando & Ozaki, 1923
* _Echinostoma mekongi_ Cho, Jung, Chang, Sohn, Sinuon & Chai, 2020
* _Echinostoma mendax_ Dietz, 1909
* _Echinostoma mesotestius_ Soloviov, 1912
* 小睪棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma microrchis_ Lutz, 1924
* _Echinostoma minimus_ Verma, 1936
* 宮川棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma miyagawai_ Ishii, 1932
* _Echinostoma multispinosa_ Vigueras, 1944
* _Echinostoma nairi_ Skrjabin & Popov, 1924
* _Echinostoma nasincovae_ Faltýnková, Georgieva, Soldánová & Kostadinova, 2015
* _Echinostoma necopinum_ Dietz, 1909
* _Echinostoma neglectum_ Lutz, 1924
* _Echinostoma nephrocystis_ Lutz, 1924
* _Echinostoma niloticum_ Odhner, 1910
* 圓睪棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma nordiana_ (Baschkirova, 1941) Karmanova, 1985
* _Echinostoma novaezealandense_ Georgieva, Blasco-Costa & Kostadinova, 2017
* _Echinostoma novum_ (Verma, 1936)
* _Echinostoma nudicaudatum_ Nasir, 1960
* 紅口棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma operosum_ Dietz, 1909
* _Echinostoma orlovi_ Romashov, 1966
* _Echinostoma paracoalitum_ Sovetnikov, 1967
* _Echinostoma paraensei_ Lie & Basch, 1967
* 接睪棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma paraulum_ Dietz, 1909
* _Echinostoma parcespinosum_ Lutz, 1924
* _Echinostoma parvocirrus_ Nassi & Dupouy, 1988
* _Echinostoma parvum_ Lutz, 1928
* 北京棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma pekinensis_ Ku, 1937
* _Echinostoma pendulum_ Looss, 1899
* _Echinostoma pentalobum_ (Verma, 1936) Kostadinova, Vaucher & Gibson, 2002
* _Echinostoma phasianina_ Gagarin, 1954
* _Echinostoma pindchi_ (Khan & Chishti, 1985) Kostadinova & Gibson, 2002
* _Echinostoma pinnicaudatum_ Nasir, 1961
* _Echinostoma piriforme_ Blanc & Hedin, 1913
* _Echinostoma platense_ Sutton & Lunaschi, 1994
* _Echinostoma porteri_ Fashuyi, 1985
* 偽卷棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma pseudrevolutum_ Oshmarin, 1971
* _Echinostoma rafiae_ Bushra, Das Sanjota, Abbasi & Khan, 2014
* _Echinostoma ralli_ Yamaguti, 1934
* _Echinostoma rehmani_ Rao & Niphadkar, 1963
* 卷棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma revolutum_ (Fröhlich, 1802) Looss, 1899
* 強壯棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma robustum_ Yamaguti, 1935
* _Echinostoma rodriguesi_ Hsu,
* Lie & Basch, 1968 Echinostoma rousseloti
* Dollfus, 1956 _小鴨棘口吸蟲_ Echinostoma rufinae Kurova, 1927
* 束狀棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma sarcinum_ Dietz, 1909
* _Echinostoma sindhense_ Dharejo, Bilqees & Khan, 2009
* _Echinostoma siticulosum_ Dietz, 1909
* _Echinostoma stantschinskii_ Semenov, 1927
* 史氏棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma stromi_ Baschkirova, 1946
* _Echinostoma sudanense_ Odhner, 1911
* _Echinostoma tabulatum_ Mueller, 1897
* _Echinostoma taiwanense_ Fischthal & Kuntz, 1981
* _Echinostoma togoensis_ Jourdane & Kulo, 1981
* _Echinostoma transfretanum_ Dietz, 1909
* 鴉棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma travassosi_ Skrjabin, 1927，特氏棘口吸蟲
* _Echinostoma trivolvis_ (Cort, 1914) Kanev, Vassilev, Lie & Fried, 1988
* _Echinostoma trivolvis_ Cort, 1914
* _Echinostoma turdi_ (Rudolphi, 1819)
* _Echinostoma turkestanicum_ Kurova, 1927
* 肥胖棘口吸蟲 _Echinostoma uitalica_ Gagarin, 1954
* _Echinostoma umbonatum_ Odhner, 1902
* _Echinostoma uncatum_ Dietz, 1909
* _Echinostoma uncinatum_ (Zeder, 1803) Cobbold, 1860
* _Echinostoma uralense_ Skrjabin, 1915
* _Echinostoma valentini_ Das & Ghazi, 2011
* _Echinostoma xenopi_ Porter, 1920
* _Echinostoma yangxianense_ Liu, Qiu & Xi, 1997

## 參考文獻