比特·富勒尔

**比特・富勒爾**（英語：Beat Furrer，1954 年 12 月 6 日 —）是出生於瑞士的奧地利作曲家和指揮。自 1991 年以來，他一直擔任格拉茨音樂與表演藝術大學的作曲教授。他於 2018 年獲得了恩斯特・馮・西門子音樂獎。

## 生平

富勒爾出生於瑞士沙夫豪森，1975 年移居維也納，在羅馬音樂和表演藝術大學就讀，作曲師從 Haubenstock-Ramati, 指揮師從 Otmar suitner 1985 年，他與別人共同創立了現在歐洲最著名的當代音樂樂團之一 Klangforum Wien，並任指揮。

Klangforum Wien25 周年慶典於 2010 年在 Wittener Tagefürneue Kammermusik 舉行，他的《Xenos-Szenen》進行了首演。

## 作品

### 管弦樂隊作品

* _Tiro mis tristes redes_, 為管弦樂隊 (1984)
* _Dort ist das Meer_, 為合唱與管弦樂隊 (1985)
* _Chiaroscuro – For R.H.R._, 為管弦樂隊 (1983/86)
* _Risonanze_, 為分成三組的管弦樂隊 (1989)
* _Studie – Übermalung_, 為管弦樂隊 (1990)
* _Face de la Chaleur_, 為長笛與管弦樂隊 (1991)
* _Madrigal_, 為管弦樂隊 (1992)
* _Nuun_, 為兩台鋼琴與管弦樂隊 (1996)
* _andere stimmen_, 為小提琴與管弦樂隊 (2003)
* _canti notturni_, 為兩名女高音與管弦樂隊 (2006)
* _PHAOS_, 為管弦樂隊 (2006)
* _Konzert_, 為鋼琴和管弦樂隊 (2007)
* _Apon_, 為管弦樂隊與朗誦 (2009)
* _strane costellazioni_, 為管弦樂隊 (2013)
* _passaggio_, 為合唱與管弦樂隊 (2014)
* _Zwei Studien_, 為室內管弦樂隊 (2015)

### 室內樂團作品

* _Ensemble_, for 4 clarinets, 2 pianos, vibraphone and marimbaphone (1983)
* _Sinfonia per archi_, for string orchestra (1985)
* _Illuminations_, for soprano and chamber ensemble (1985)
* _In der Stille des Hauses wohnt ein Ton_, for chamber ensemble (1987)
* _Gaspra_, for ensemble (1988)
* _à un moment de terre perdue_, for ensemble (1990)
* _Narcissus-Fragment_, for 26 musicians and two voices (1993)
* _Narcissus-Suite_ (1996)
* _Still_, for ensemble (1998)
* _Ein Lied_, das über das Ende des Liedes hinaus ein anderes Ende finden wollte, for ensemble (2001)
* _Invocation III_, for soprano and ensemble (2004)
* _recitativo_, for voice and ensemble (concert version of the scene 3 from FAMA (2004))
* _Konzert_, for piano and ensemble (2008)
* _lotófagos II_, for two sopranos and ensemble based on texts by Händl Klaus and Antonio Machado
* _antichesis_, for 14 strings (2006)
* _Xenos I_, for ensemble (2008)
* _Xenos II_, for ensemble and voice based on a text by Händl Klaus (2009)
* _Xenos III_, for two percussionists and strings (2010/13)
* _Linea dell』orizzonte_, for ensemble (2012)
* _La bianca notte_, for soprano, baritone and Ensemble based on texts by Dino Campana und Sibilla Aleramo (2013)
* _Canti della tenebra_, for mezzo-soprano und ensemble based on a text by Dino Campana (2014)

### 室內樂作品

* _Irgendwo. Fern_, for two pianos (1983)
* _Poemas_, for mezzo-soprano, guitar, piano and marimba (1985)
* _String Quartet No. 1_ (1985)
* _Duo_, for two violoncelli [Titel before 1995: Chant] (1985)
* _Trio_, for flute, oboe or saxophone and clarinet (1985)
* _Music for Mallets_, for xylophone, marimba and vibraphone (1985)
* _Retour an Dich_, for violin, violoncello and piano (1986)
* _... y una canción desesperada_, for three Guitars (1987)
* _Stimmen_, for two violoncelli (1989)
* _Epilog_, for three violoncelli (1988)
* _Epilog_, version for contrabass clarinet, two violoncelli, percussion and voice (1989)
* _String Quartet No. 2_ (1989)
* _Aer_, for piano, clarinet and violoncello (1991)
* _Für Alfred Schlee_, for string quartet (1991)
* _… cold and calm and moving_, for flute, harp, violin, viola and violoncello (1992)
* _Lied_, for violin and piano (1993)
* _Time Out 1_, for flute, harp and strings (1995)
* _Quartett_, for four percussion players (1995)
* _Time Out 2_, for flute, harp and strings (1996)
* _presto con fuoco_, for flute and piano (1998)
* _a due_, for viola and piano (1998)
* _spur_, for piano and string quartet (1998)
* _Aria_, for soprano and six instruments [clarinet, percussion, piano, violin, viola and violoncello] based on a text by Günter Eich (1999)
* _auf tönernen füssen_, for voice and flute based on a text by Friederike Mayröcker (2000)
* _Sei Venuta di Marzo_, for string quartet and vocal quartet (2003)
* _String Quartet No. 3_ (2004)
* _APOKLISIS_, for two bass clarinets (2004)
* _Invocation VI_, for soprano and flute (2004)
* _FAMA VI_, for voice and contrabass flute (2005)
* _lotófagos I_, for soprano und double bass (2006)
* _fragmentos de un libro futuro_, for soprano and guitar quartet (2007)
* _... ferner Gesang ..._, for clarinet and string trio
* _Ira – Arca_, for bass flute and double bass (2012)
* _Canti della tenebra_, for mezzo-soprano and piano based on texts by Dino Campana (2013)
* _spazio immergente_, for soprano and trombone (2015)
* _Clarinet Quintet_ (2016)

### 獨奏作品

* _Frau Nachtigall_, for violoncello (1982)
* _voicelessness – the snow has no voice_, for piano (1987)
* _Stimme – allein_, for baritone based on Leonce and Lena by Georg Büchner (1997)
* _solo_, for violoncello (2000)
* _Phasma_, for piano (2002)
* _Melodie – fallend_, for piano (2003)
* _Drei Klavierstücke_, for piano (2004)
* _Studie_, for piano (2011)
* _Kaleidoscopic Memories_, for double bass and electronics (2016)

### 人聲作品

* _Dort ist das Meer – nachts steig ich hinab_, for choir and orchestra (1986)
* _Ultimi cori_, for mixed choir (four voices) and three percussionists (1989)
* _Stimmen/Quartett_, for mixed choir and four percussion players (1996)
* _Psalm »Gloria tibi Domine«_, for mixed choir a cappella (eight voices) (1998)
* _voices – still_, for mixed choir (four voices) and ensemble (2001)
* _Orpheus' Bücher_, for choir and orchestra based on texts by Cesare Pavese, Ovid and Virgil (2001)
* _Enigma I_, for mixed choir a cappella in four groups (text by Leonardo da Vinci) (2007)
* _Enigma II_, for mixed choir a cappella (text by Leonardo da Vinci) (2009)
* _Enigma III_, for mixed choir a cappella (text by Leonardo da Vinci) (2009)
* _Enigma IV_, for mixed choir a cappella (text by Leonardo da Vinci) (2010)
* _Enigma V_, for choir a cappella (2012)
* _Enigma VI_, for mixed choir a cappella (text by Leonardo da Vinci) (2013)
* _Enigma VII_, for mixed choir a cappella (text by Leonardo da Vinci) (2015)
* _passaggio_, for choir and orchestra (2014)
* _Herbst_, for choir a capella (2015)
* _Spazio Immergente II_, for 2x16 voices and percussion (text by Lukrez (de rerum natura)) (2016)

### 音樂劇、歌劇作品

* _Die Blinden_, chamber opera in one act based on texts by Maurice Maeterlinck, Plato, Friedrich Hölderlin and Arthur Rimbaud (1989/90)
* _Narcissus_, opera in six scenes based on Ovids "Metamorphoses" (1992/1994)
* _Begehren_, music theatre based on texts by Cesare Pavese, Günter Eich, Ovid and Virgil (2001)
* _Invocation_, opera based on texts by Marguerite Duras (2002/2003)
* _FAMA_, listening theatre in eight scenes for large ensemble, eight voices and actress based on texts by Ovid and Arthur Schnitzler (2004/2005)
* _Wüstenbuch_, music theatre based on texts by Händl Klaus, Ingeborg Bachmann, Antonio Machado and Lucretius, as well as Papyrus Berlin 3024 (2010)
* _La Bianca Notte_, an opera of characters in seventeen scenes based on texts by Dino Campana, Sibilla Aleramo, Leonardo da Vinci, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti and Carlo Pariani (2015)
* _Violetter Schnee_ based on a libretto by Vladimir Sorokin (2017)

## 參考資料

## 外部連結

* 富勒爾官網網站 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）