棘山蟻屬

**棘山蟻屬**（_Polyrhachis_）為山蟻亞科下的屬，主要分布於舊世界。共 701 個現生物種及 1 個化石物種。該屬還未被完整地整理過，因此包含很多習性迥異的物種，如織葉（如雙齒多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis dives_ ）、游泳（如 _Polyrhachis sokolova_ ）、土棲（如 _Polyrhachis proxima_ ）、樹棲（如 _Polyrhachis bicolor_ ）。

## 形態描述

工蟻體長 5 - 10 毫米。具有複眼，無單眼。觸角 12 節。觸角著生處緊鄰頭楯後緣。有些物種中軀生有一個以上的棘，位於前胸背板、中胸背板或前伸腹節上。腹柄節生有棘或齒。第一腹垂節背板發達，從背面觀其長度長於其他腹垂節背板總和。腹垂節尖端有開口可用於釋放蟻酸，開口周圍沒有毛。

## 生態

棘山蟻築巢習性多樣，地棲、土棲、樹棲都有。有些物種會利用幼蟲的絲築巢，這種行為類似織葉蟻屬。

棘山蟻沒有螫針，但他們有酸孔可以釋放蟻酸，攻擊時會先用大顎咬住敵人再釋放蟻酸。棘山蟻沒有後胸側板腺，它們可能是用蟻酸來抵抗微生物，當無法使用蟻酸時，棘山蟻比較會受到微生物感染。有些物種行社會性寄生，如 _Polyrachis lemalidens，Polyrachis lemalidens_ 棲息於朝鮮半島、中國和東北亞，於 9 月底至 12 月底婚飛，具體時間依氣候而異。婚飛後蟻后會脫掉翅膀並尋找宿主，宿主通常為日本巨山蟻，但在朝鮮半島主要宿主為 _Camponotus atrox ，_韓國的螞蟻飼養者說 _Polyrachis lemalidens_ 也會接受日本山蟻和 _Camponotus quadrinotatus_ 作為宿主。找到宿主後，_Polyrachis lemalidens_ 會攻擊小工蟻並「複製」費洛蒙，重複好幾次後，_Polyrachis lemalidens_ 會潛入宿主的巢穴並進入蟻后所在的巢腔，它會咬住蟻后的後頸並吸取蟻后的血體液，還有「複製」費洛蒙，最後咬斷宿主蟻后的脖子，整個過程需時 2 - 4 天，有時候可持續超過兩個禮拜。_Polyrachis lemalidens_ 寄生的過程和其他行社會寄生的物種大同小異。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Polyrhachis abbreviata_
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) abdita_
* _Polyrhachis abdominalis_
* _Polyrhachis abnormis_ Donisthorpe, 1948
* _Polyrhachis abrupta_ Mayr, 1867
* _Polyrhachis aciculatus_
* _Polyrhachis aculeata_ Mayr, 1879
* _Polyrhachis aedipus_ Forel, 1893
* _Polyrhachis aenescens_ Stitz, 1910
* _Polyrhachis aerope_ Wheeler, 1922
* _Polyrhachis affinis_
* _Polyrhachis agesilas_ Forel, 1913
* _Polyrhachis albertisi_ Emery, 1887
* _Polyrhachis alexandri_ Karavaiev, 1906
* _Polyrhachis alexisi_ Forel, 1916
* _Polyrhachis alluaudi_ Emery, 1892
* _Polyrhachis alphea_ Smith, 1863
* _Polyrhachis alphena_ Smith, 1860
* _Polyrhachis amana_ Smith, 1861
* _Polyrhachis ammon_ (Fabricius, 1775)
* _Polyrhachis ammonoeides_ Roger, 1863
* 安德森多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis anderseni_
* _Polyrhachis andrei_ Emery, 1921
* _Polyrhachis andromache_ Roger, 1863
* _Polyrhachis angusta_ Forel, 1902
* _Polyrhachis annae_ Mann, 1919
* _Polyrhachis annosus_ Wappler et al., 2009
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) annulata_
* _Polyrhachis antennata_ Viehmeyer, 1912
* _Polyrhachis antinorii_
* _Polyrhachis antoniae_ Stitz, 1911
* _Polyrhachis appendiculata_ Emery, 1893
* _Polyrhachis arachne_ Emery, 1896
* _Polyrhachis arcuata_ (Le Guillou, 1842)
* _Polyrhachis arcuspinosa_
* _Polyrhachis argenteosignata_ Emery, 1900
* _Polyrhachis argenteus_ Mayr, 1862
* _Polyrhachis argentosa_ Forel, 1902
* 阿瑪多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis armata_ (Le Guillou, 1842)
* _Polyrhachis arnoldi_ Forel, 1914
* _Polyrhachis asomaningi_ Bolton, 1973
* _Polyrhachis aspasia_ Forel, 1911
* _Polyrhachis (Myrma) atalanta_
* _Polyrhachis atossa_ Forel, 1913
* _Polyrhachis atropos_ Smith, 1860
* _Polyrhachis atrovirens_ Emery, 1900
* _Polyrhachis aurea_ Mayr, 1876
* _Polyrhachis aureovestita_ Donisthorpe, 1937
* _Polyrhachis aurichalceus_
* _Polyrhachis auriformis_ Donisthorpe, 1943
* _Polyrhachis aurita_ Emery, 1911
* 澳洲多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis australis_ Mayr, 1870
* 巴卡多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis bakana_ Xu, 1998
* _Polyrhachis bakeri_ Viehmeyer, 1916
* _Polyrhachis bamaga_ Kohout, 1990
* _Polyrhachis banghaasi_ Viehmeyer, 1922
* _Polyrhachis barretti_ Clark, 1928
* _Polyrhachis basirufa_ Emery, 1900
* _Polyrhachis batesi_ Forel, 1911
* _Polyrhachis beauforti_ Emery, 1911
* _Polyrhachis beccarii_ Mayr, 1872
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) bedeloweryi_
* _Polyrhachis bedoti_ Forel, 1902
* _Polyrhachis bellicosa_ Smith, 1859
* _Polyrhachis (Myrma) bequaerti_
* 雙色多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis bicolor_ Smith, 1858
* 雙鉤多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis bihamata_ (Drury, 1773)
* _Polyrhachis binghamii_ Forel, 1893
* _Polyrhachis biroi_ Forel, 1907
* _Polyrhachis bispinosus_
* _Polyrhachis boltoni_
* _Polyrhachis bouvieri_ Santschi, 1928
* _Polyrhachis braxa_ Bolton, 1973
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) breviata_
* 短胸多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis brevicorpa_ Xu, 2002
* _Polyrhachis brevinoda_
* _Polyrhachis brevipilosa_
* _Polyrhachis bubala_ Stitz, 1925
* _Polyrhachis bubastes_ Smith, 1863
* _Polyrhachis bugnioni_ Forel, 1908
* _Polyrhachis burmanensis_ Donisthorpe, 1938
* _Polyrhachis busiris_
* _Polyrhachis caeciliae_ Forel, 1912
* _Polyrhachis cafrorum_ Forel
* _Polyrhachis calabarica_ For.
* _Polyrhachis calliope_ Emery, 1900
* _Polyrhachis calypso_ Forel, 1911
* _Polyrhachis campbelli_
* _Polyrhachis carbonaria_ Smith, 1857
* _Polyrhachis carinata_ (Fabricius, 1804)
* _Polyrhachis castaneiventris_ Smith, 1858
* _Polyrhachis caulomma_ Viehmeyer, 1914
* _Polyrhachis cedarensis_ Forel, 1915
* _Polyrhachis cephalotes_ Emery, 1893
* _Polyrhachis ceramensis_ Mayr, 1883
* _Polyrhachis chalybea_ Smith, 1857
* _Polyrhachis chaonia_
* _Polyrhachis charaxa_ Smith, 1860
* _Polyrhachis chartifex_ Emery, 1900
* _Polyrhachis cheesmanae_ Donisthorpe, 1937
* _Polyrhachis cingula_ Donisthorpe, 1947
* _Polyrhachis circumdata_ Viehmeyer, 1913
* _Polyrhachis clarkei_ Donisthorpe, 1949
* _Polyrhachis cleopatra_ Forel, 1902
* _Polyrhachis cleophanes_ Smith, 1861
* _Polyrhachis clio_ Forel, 1902
* _Polyrhachis clotho_ Forel, 1902
* _Polyrhachis clypeatus_ Mayr
* _Polyrhachis coerulescens_ Emery, 1897
* _Polyrhachis compressicornis_ Smith, 1860
* _Polyrhachis concava_ Andre, 1889
* _Polyrhachis confusa_ Wong & Guénard, 2021
* _Polyrhachis conops_ Forel, 1901
* _Polyrhachis consimilis_ Smith, 1858
* _Polyrhachis constricta_ Emery, 1897
* _Polyrhachis constructor_ Smith, 1857
* _Polyrhachis contemta_ Mayr, 1876
* _Polyrhachis continua_ Emery, 1887
* 凸頰多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis convexa_ Roger, 1863
* _Polyrhachis cornata_
* 方肩多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis cornihumera_ Xu, 2002
* _Polyrhachis cornuta_ Stitz, 1910
* _Polyrhachis coronata_ Santschi, 1928
* _Polyrhachis craddocki_ Bingham, 1903
* _Polyrhachis crassispinosa_ Viehmeyer, 1914
* _Polyrhachis crawleyi_ Forel, 1916
* _Polyrhachis creusa_ Emery, 1897
* _Polyrhachis croceiventris_ Emery, 1900
* _Polyrhachis cryptoceroides_ Emery, 1887
* _Polyrhachis cubaensis_ Mayr, 1862
* _Polyrhachis cupreata_ Emery, 1895
* _Polyrhachis curta_ Emery, 1890
* _Polyrhachis cuspidatus_
* _Polyrhachis cyaneus_
* _Polyrhachis cyaniventris_ Smith, 1858
* 駝背多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis cyphonota_ Xu, 1998
* _Polyrhachis cyrtomyrmoides_ Donisthorpe, 1947
* _Polyrhachis cyrus_ Forel, 1901
* _Polyrhachis daemeli_ Mayr, 1876
* _Polyrhachis dahlii_ Forel, 1901
* _Polyrhachis danum_
* _Polyrhachis daphne_ Wheeler, 1919
* _Polyrhachis davydovi_ Karavaiev, 1927
* 德比利多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis debilis_ Emery, 1887
* _Polyrhachis decellei_ Bolton, 1973
* _Polyrhachis decemdentata_ Andre, 1889
* _Polyrhachis decemdentate_
* _Polyrhachis decipiens_ Roger, 1863
* _Polyrhachis decora_
* _Polyrhachis defensus_
* _Polyrhachis delicata_ Crawley, 1915
* 德曼多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis demangei_ Santschi, 1910
* _Polyrhachis democles_
* _Polyrhachis dentata_ Donisthorpe, 1947
* _Polyrhachis denticulata_ Karavaiev, 1927
* 齒肩多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis dentihumera_ Xu, 2002
* _Polyrhachis derecyna_ Smith, 1871
* _Polyrhachis diana_ Wheeler, 1909
* _Polyrhachis diaphanta_ Smith, 1861
* _Polyrhachis diotima_ Forel, 1911
* _Polyrhachis distincta_ Karavaiev, 1927
* 雙齒多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis dives_ Smith, 1857
* _Polyrhachis doddi_ Donisthorpe, 1938
* _Polyrhachis dohrni_ Forel, 1901
* _Polyrhachis dolichocephala_ Viehmeyer, 1914
* _Polyrhachis dolomedes_ Smith, 1863
* 背皺多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis dorsorugosa_ Forel, 1913
* _Polyrhachis doudou_
* _Polyrhachis dubia_
* _Polyrhachis durbanensis_ Forel, 1914
* _Polyrhachis durvillei_ Donisthorpe, 1938
* _Polyrhachis edwardi_ Donisthorpe, 1948
* _Polyrhachis elii_ Emery, 1900
* _Polyrhachis emeryana_ Mann, 1919
* _Polyrhachis emmae_ Santschi, 1920
* _Polyrhachis epinotalis_ Santschi
* _Polyrhachis equina_ Smith, 1857
* _Polyrhachis erato_ Forel, 1902
* _Polyrhachis eremita_ Kohout, 1990
* _Polyrhachis erosispina_ Emery, 1900
* _Polyrhachis esarata_ Bolton, 1973
* _Polyrhachis escherichi_ Viehmeyer, 1914
* _Polyrhachis etheli_ Chapman, 1963
* _Polyrhachis eudora_ Smith, 1860
* _Polyrhachis euryala_ Smith, 1863
* _Polyrhachis eurynota_ Emery, 1897
* _Polyrhachis eurytus_
* _Polyrhachis euterpe_ Forel, 1902
* 直刺多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis euthiacaena_ Zhou et Zheng, 1997
* _Polyrhachis exarata_ Emery, 1887
* _Polyrhachis exasperatus_
* _Polyrhachis excellens_ Viehmeyer, 1912
* _Polyrhachis excisa_ Mayr, 1867
* _Polyrhachis excitata_ Viehmeyer, 1913
* _Polyrhachis exercita_ (Walker, 1859)
* _Polyrhachis exotica_ Kohout, 1987
* _Polyrhachis fellowesi_ Wong & Guénard, 2021
* _Polyrhachis femorata_ Smith, 1858
* _Polyrhachis fervens_ Smith, 1860
* _Polyrhachis fissa_ Mayr, 1902
* _Polyrhachis flavibasis_ Clark, 1930
* _Polyrhachis flavicornis_ Smith, 1857
* _Polyrhachis flavoflagellata_ Karavaiev, 1927
* _Polyrhachis follicula_ Menozzi, 1926
* _Polyrhachis foreli_ Kohout, 1989
* _Polyrhachis fornicata_ Emery, 1900
* _Polyrhachis fortis_ Emery, 1893
* _Polyrhachis frauenfeldi_ Mayr, 1862
* _Polyrhachis fruhstorferi_ Emery, 1898
* _Polyrhachis fulgens_ Viehmeyer, 1912
* 叉多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis furcata_ Smith, 1858
* _Polyrhachis furcula_ Emery, 1911
* _Polyrhachis fuscipes_ Mayr, 1862
* _Polyrhachis gab_ Forel, 1879
* _Polyrhachis gagates_ Smith, 1858
* _Polyrhachis gamaii_ Santschi, 1917
* _Polyrhachis geminata_ Mann, 1919
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) gentilis_
* _Polyrhachis geometrica_ Smith, 1859
* _Polyrhachis gerstaeckeri_ Forel
* _Polyrhachis gestroi_ Emery, 1900
* _Polyrhachis gibba_ Emery, 1901
* _Polyrhachis gibbula_
* _Polyrhachis glabrinota_ Clark, 1930
* _Polyrhachis glykera_ Forel, 1912
* _Polyrhachis gracilior_ Forel, 1893
* _Polyrhachis grandis_ Donisthorpe, 1949
* _Polyrhachis gravis_ Clark, 1930
* _Polyrhachis greensladei_ Kohout, 1990
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) gressitti_
* _Polyrhachis gribodoi_ Emery, 1887
* _Polyrhachis guerini_ Roger, 1863
* 哈氏多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis halidayi_ Emery, 1889
* _Polyrhachis halmaheirae_
* _Polyrhachis hastata_ (Latreille, 1802)
* _Polyrhachis hauxwelli_ Bingham, 1903
* _Polyrhachis hector_ Smith, 1857
* _Polyrhachis heinlethii_ Forel, 1895
* _Polyrhachis hemiopticoides_ Mukerjee, 1930
* _Polyrhachis hera_ Forel, 1911
* _Polyrhachis hermione_ Emery, 1895
* _Polyrhachis hexacantha_ (Erichson, 1842)
* 錫蘭多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis hippomanes_ Smith, 1861
* _Polyrhachis hirsuta_ Mayr, 1876
* _Polyrhachis hirta_ Viehmeyer, 1914
* _Polyrhachis hodgsoni_ Forel, 1902
* _Polyrhachis hookeri_ Lowne, 1865
* _Polyrhachis horacei_ Hung, 1967
* _Polyrhachis horni_ Emery, 1901
* _Polyrhachis hostilis_ Smith, 1859
* _Polyrhachis hunggeuk_ Wong & Guénard, 2021
* _Polyrhachis hungi_ Bolton, 1974
* _Polyrhachis ignota_ Kohout, 1987
* 梅氏刺蟻 _Polyrhachis illaudata_ Walker, 1859
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) impressa_
* _Polyrhachis inclusa_ Viehmeyer, 1912
* _Polyrhachis inconspicua_ Emery, 1887
* _Polyrhachis indificans_ (Jerdon, 1851)
* _Polyrhachis inermis_ Smith, 1858
* _Polyrhachis insularis_ Emery, 1887
* _Polyrhachis inusitata_ Kohout, 1989
* _Polyrhachis io_ Forel, 1915
* _Polyrhachis isacantha_ Emery, 1887
* _Polyrhachis ithona_ Smith, 1860
* _Polyrhachis jacksoniana_ Roger, 1863
* _Polyrhachis jacobsoni_ Forel, 1909
* _Polyrhachis jerdonii_ Forel, 1892
* _Polyrhachis jianghuaensis_ Wang & Wu, 1991
* _Polyrhachis jurii_ Karavaiev, 1935
* _Polyrhachis kaipi_ Mann, 1919
* _Polyrhachis karawaiewi_ Santschi, 1928
* _Polyrhachis keratifera_ Karavaiev, 1927
* _Polyrhachis (Hedomyrma) kershawi_
* _Polyrhachis khepra_ Bolton, 1973
* _Polyrhachis kohli_ Forel
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) kokoda_
* _Polyrhachis labella_ Smith, 1860
* _Polyrhachis laboriosa_ Smith, 1858
* _Polyrhachis lachesis_ Forel, 1897
* _Polyrhachis laciniata_ Emery, 1900
* _Polyrhachis lacteipennis_ Smith, 1858
* _Polyrhachis laevigata_ Smith, 1857
* _Polyrhachis laevissima_ Smith, 1858
* _Polyrhachis lama_ Kohout, 1994
* 赤胸多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis lamellidens_ Smith, 1874
* _Polyrhachis laminata_ Mayr, 1867
* _Polyrhachis lanuginosa_ Santschi, 1910
* _Polyrhachis lata_ Emery, 1895
* _Polyrhachis latharis_ Bolton, 1973
* _Polyrhachis latifrons_
* _Polyrhachis latinota_ Viehmeyer, 1912
* _Polyrhachis latispina_ Emery, 1925
* 側多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis latona_ Wheeler, 1909
* _Polyrhachis latreillei_ (Guérin-Méneville, 1838)
* _Polyrhachis lauta_ Santschi, 1910
* _Polyrhachis leae_ Forel, 1913
* _Polyrhachis leonidas_ Forel, 1901
* _Polyrhachis leopoldi_ Santschi, 1932
* _Polyrhachis lepida_
* _Polyrhachis lestoni_ Bolton, 1973
* _Polyrhachis levior_ Roger, 1863
* _Polyrhachis lilianae_ Forel, 1911
* _Polyrhachis limbata_ Emery, 1897
* _Polyrhachis limitis_ Santschi, 1939
* _Polyrhachis linae_ Donisthorpe, 1938
* _Polyrhachis lombokensis_ Emery, 1898
* _Polyrhachis longipes_ Smith, 1859
* _Polyrhachis longiseta_
* _Polyrhachis loriai_ Emery, 1897
* _Polyrhachis loweryi_ Kohout, 1990
* _Polyrhachis lownei_ Forel, 1895
* _Polyrhachis lucens_ Donisthorpe, 1947
* 光亮多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis lucidula_ Emery, 1893
* _Polyrhachis luctuosa_ Emery, 1921
* _Polyrhachis lugens_ Mayr, 1867
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) lumi_
* _Polyrhachis luteipes_
* _Polyrhachis lycidas_ Smith, 1861
* _Polyrhachis lydiae_ Forel, 1902
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) maai_
* _Polyrhachis machaon_ Santschi, 1920
* _Polyrhachis mackayi_ Donisthorpe, 1938
* _Polyrhachis macropa_ Wheeler, 1916
* _Polyrhachis maculata_ Forel, 1915
* _Polyrhachis magnifica_ Menozzi, 1926
* _Polyrhachis malaensis_ Mann, 1919
* _Polyrhachis malignus_
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) mamba_
* _Polyrhachis marginata_ Smith, 1859
* 梅氏多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis mayri_ Roger, 1859
* _Polyrhachis medusa_ Forel, 1897
* _Polyrhachis (Myrma) medusae_
* _Polyrhachis melpomene_ Emery, 1897
* _Polyrhachis menelas_ Forel, 1904
* _Polyrhachis menozzii_ Karavaiev, 1927
* _Polyrhachis merops_
* 哀愁棘山蟻 _Polyrhachis mesota_ Emery, 1887
* _Polyrhachis metella_ Smith, 1860
* _Polyrhachis micans_ Mayr, 1876
* _Polyrhachis militaris_ (Fabricius, 1782)
* _Polyrhachis mindanaensis_ Emery, 1923
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) minima_
* _Polyrhachis mitrata_ Menozzi, 1932
* _Polyrhachis mjobergi_ Forel, 1915
* _Polyrhachis mkomaziae_ Taylor & McGavin, 2020
* _Polyrhachis modesta_ Smith, 1857
* _Polyrhachis moeschi_ Forel, 1912
* 邁氏多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis moesta_ Emery, 1887
* _Polyrhachis mondoi_ Donisthorpe, 1938
* _Polyrhachis monista_ Santschi, 1910
* _Polyrhachis montana_ Hung, 1970
* _Polyrhachis monteithi_
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) monticola_
* _Polyrhachis mucronata_ Smith, 1859
* _Polyrhachis muelleri_ Forel, 1893
* 牆多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis murina_ Emery, 1893
* _Polyrhachis mutatus_
* _Polyrhachis mutiliae_
* _Polyrhachis mystica_ Karavaiev, 1927
* _Polyrhachis neptunus_ Smith, 1865
* _Polyrhachis nidificans_
* _Polyrhachis niger_
* _Polyrhachis nigra_ Mayr, 1862
* _Polyrhachis nigrescens_ Karavaiev, 1927
* _Polyrhachis nigriceps_ Smith, 1863
* _Polyrhachis nigriseta_
* _Polyrhachis nigrita_ Mayr, 1895
* _Polyrhachis nigropilosa_ Mayr, 1872
* _Polyrhachis nitens_ Donisthorpe, 1943
* _Polyrhachis nitida_ Smith, 1857
* _Polyrhachis noesaensis_
* _Polyrhachis nofra_ Bolton, 1975
* _Polyrhachis nudata_ Smith, 1860
* _Polyrhachis numeria_ Smith, 1861
* _Polyrhachis obesior_
* _Polyrhachis obscura_ Forel, 1895
* _Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) obsidiana_ Karawajew, 1927
* _Polyrhachis obtusa_ Emery, 1897
* _Polyrhachis ochracea_ Karavaiev, 1927
* _Polyrhachis oedacantha_ Wheeler, 1919
* _Polyrhachis olena_ Smith, 1861
* _Polyrhachis olybria_ Forel, 1912
* _Polyrhachis omissa_
* _Polyrhachis omyrmex_ (Donisthorpe, 1938)
* _Polyrhachis opalescens_ Clark, 1930
* _Polyrhachis ops_ Forel, 1907
* 圓肩多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis orbihumera_ Xu, 2002
* _Polyrhachis ornata_ Mayr, 1876
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) orokana_
* _Polyrhachis orpheus_ Forel, 1911
* _Polyrhachis orsylla_ Smith, 1861
* _Polyrhachis osae_ Mann, 1919
* _Polyrhachis osiris_ Bolton, 1975
* _Polyrhachis otleti_ Forel, 1916
* _Polyrhachis pallescens_ Mayr, 1876
* _Polyrhachis pallipes_ Donisthorpe, 1948
* _Polyrhachis pandarus_
* _Polyrhachis parabiotica_ Chapman, 1963
* 擬弓刺蟻 _Polyrhachis paracamponota_ Wang & Wu, 1991
* _Polyrhachis paromala_ Smith, 1863
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) parva_
* _Polyrhachis patiens_ Santschi, 1920
* _Polyrhachis paxilla_ Smith, 1863
* _Polyrhachis peetersi_ Wong & Guénard, 2021
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) pelecta_
* _Polyrhachis pellita_ Menozzi, 1922
* _Polyrhachis penelope_ Forel, 1895
* _Polyrhachis peregrina_ Smith, 1860
* _Polyrhachis personata_ Wheeler, 1919
* _Polyrhachis phalerata_ Menozzi, 1926
* _Polyrhachis phidias_ Forel, 1910
* _Polyrhachis philippinensis_ Smith, 1858
* _Polyrhachis phipsoni_
* _Polyrhachis phryne_ Forel, 1907
* _Polyrhachis phyllophilus_
* _Polyrhachis piliventris_ Smith, 1858
* _Polyrhachis pilosa_ Donisthorpe, 1938
* _Polyrhachis pirata_ Sorger & Zettel, 2009
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) planata_
* _Polyrhachis plato_ Forel, 1911
* _Polyrhachis platynota_ Stitz, 1933
* _Polyrhachis platyomma_ Emery, 1921
* _Polyrhachis polymnia_ Forel, 1902
* _Polyrhachis porcata_ Emery, 1921
* _Polyrhachis pressa_ Mayr, 1862
* _Polyrhachis prometheus_ Santschi, 1920
* 擬梅氏多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis proxima_ Roger, 1863
* _Polyrhachis pruinosa_ Mayr, 1872
* 擬三尖叉多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis pseudothrinax_ Hung, 1967
* 半眼多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis pubescens_ Mayr, 1879
* _Polyrhachis punctata_ Karavaiev, 1927
* 刻點多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis punctillata_ Roger, 1863
* _Polyrhachis punctiventris_ Mayr, 1876
* 城堡多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis pyrgops_ Viehmeyer, 1912
* _Polyrhachis pyrrhus_ Forel, 1910
* _Polyrhachis queenslandica_ Emery, 1895
* _Polyrhachis ralumensis_ Forel, 1901
* 四刺蟻 _Polyrhachis rastellata_ (Latreille, 1802)
* 結多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis ratellata_ (Latreille,1802)
* _Polyrhachis reclinata_ Emery, 1887
* _Polyrhachis regesa_ Bolton, 1973
* _Polyrhachis regularis_ Mayr, 1867
* _Polyrhachis relucens_ (Latreille, 1802)
* _Polyrhachis rere_ Mann, 1919
* _Polyrhachis restituta_ Viehmeyer, 1913
* _Polyrhachis retrorsa_ Emery, 1900
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) retusa_
* _Polyrhachis revoili_ Andre, 1887
* _Polyrhachis rhea_ Forel, 1911
* _Polyrhachis ridleyi_ Forel, 1912
* _Polyrhachis rixosa_ Smith, 1858
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) roberti_
* _Polyrhachis robsoni_
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) roomi_
* _Polyrhachis rossi_ Donisthorpe, 1948
* 圓頂多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis rotoccipita_ Xu, 2002
* _Polyrhachis rotumana_ Wilson & Taylor, 1967
* _Polyrhachis rotundiceps_ Karavaiev, 1927
* _Polyrhachis rowlandi_ Forel, 1910
* 紅腹多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis rubigastrica_ Wu & Wang, 1991
* _Polyrhachis rubiginosa_ (Le Guillou, 1842)
* _Polyrhachis ruficornis_ Smith, 1857
* _Polyrhachis rufifemur_ Forel, 1907
* _Polyrhachis rufipalpis_ Santschi, 1910
* 紅足多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis rufipes_ Smith, 1858
* _Polyrhachis rufofemorata_ Smith, 1859
* _Polyrhachis rugifrons_ Smith, 1860
* _Polyrhachis rugulosus_
* _Polyrhachis rupicapra_ Roger, 1863
* _Polyrhachis rustica_ Kohout, 1990
* _Polyrhachis saevissima_ Smith, 1860
* _Polyrhachis saigonensis_ Forel, 1886
* _Polyrhachis salomo_ Forel, 1910
* _Polyrhachis santschii_ Mann, 1919
* _Polyrhachis sappho_ Forel, 1911
* _Polyrhachis scabra_ Kohout, 1987
* _Polyrhachis scapulata_ Santschi, 1932
* 暢多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis schang_ Forel, 1879
* _Polyrhachis schenckii_ Forel, 1886
* _Polyrhachis schenkii_
* _Polyrhachis schistacea_ (Gerstaecker, 1859)
* _Polyrhachis schizospina_ Karavaiev, 1927
* _Polyrhachis schlueteri_ Forel, 1886
* _Polyrhachis schoopae_ Forel, 1902
* _Polyrhachis schwiedlandi_ Forel, 1902
* _Polyrhachis scissa_ (Roger, 1862)
* _Polyrhachis sculpta_ Emery, 1887
* _Polyrhachis sculpturata_ Smith, 1860
* _Polyrhachis scutulata_ Smith, 1859
* _Polyrhachis semiaurata_ Mayr, 1876
* _Polyrhachis semiobscura_ Donisthorpe, 1944
* _Polyrhachis semipolita_ Andre, 1896
* _Polyrhachis senilis_ Forel, 1902
* _Polyrhachis sericata_ (Guerin-Meneville, 1831)
* _Polyrhachis sericeopubescens_ Donisthorpe, 1941
* _Polyrhachis serratus_
* _Polyrhachis sexspinosa_ (Latreille, 1802)
* 始興多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis shixingensis_ Wu et Wang, 1995
* _Polyrhachis sidnica_ Mayr, 1866
* _Polyrhachis similis_ Viehmeyer, 1912
* _Polyrhachis simillima_ Emery, 1900
* _Polyrhachis simplex_ Mayr
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) simulans_
* _Polyrhachis smithi_ Emery, 1901
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) snellingi_
* _Polyrhachis sokolova_ Forel, 1902
* _Polyrhachis solivaga_ Menozzi, 1926
* _Polyrhachis solmsi_ Emery, 1887
* _Polyrhachis sophocles_ Forel, 1908
* _Polyrhachis sparaxes_ Smith, 1863
* _Polyrhachis spec_ Hector
* _Polyrhachis spec_ Pandarus
* _Polyrhachis spengeli_ Forel, 1912
* _Polyrhachis spinicola_ Forel, 1894
* _Polyrhachis spinicollis_
* _Polyrhachis spinigera_ Mayr
* _Polyrhachis spitteleri_ Forel, 1916
* _Polyrhachis splendens_ Santschi, 1932
* _Polyrhachis stigmatifera_ Kohout, 1990
* 條紋多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis striata_ Mayr, 1862
* _Polyrhachis striatorugosus_
* _Polyrhachis strictifrons_ Emery, 1898
* _Polyrhachis stylifera_ Karavaiev, 1935
* _Polyrhachis subaenescens_ Viehmeyer, 1912
* _Polyrhachis subcyanea_ Emery, 1897
* _Polyrhachis subfossa_ Viehmeyer, 1913
* _Polyrhachis subfossoides_ Karavaiev, 1927
* _Polyrhachis submarginata_
* 亞毛多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis subpilosa_ Emery, 1895
* _Polyrhachis subtridens_ Emery, 1900
* _Polyrhachis sulcata_ Andre, 1895
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) sulcifera_
* _Polyrhachis sumatrensis_ Smith, 1858
* _Polyrhachis sylvicola_ (Jerdon, 1851)
* _Polyrhachis tambourinensis_ Forel, 1915
* _Polyrhachis taylori_ Kohout, 1988
* _Polyrhachis templi_ Forel, 1902
* _Polyrhachis ternatae_ Karavaiev, 1933
* _Polyrhachis terpsichore_ Forel, 1893
* _Polyrhachis textor_ Smith, 1857
* _Polyrhachis thailandica_
* _Polyrhachis thais_ Forel, 1910
* 湯普森多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis thompsoni_ Bingham, 1903
* 三尖叉多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis thrinax_ Roger, 1863
* _Polyrhachis thusnelda_ Forel, 1902
* 光脛多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis tibialis_ Smith, 1858
* _Polyrhachis townsvillei_ Donisthorpe, 1938
* _Polyrhachis tragos_ Stitz, 1925
* _Polyrhachis transiens_ Bolton, 1973
* _Polyrhachis trapezoidea_ Mayr, 1876
* _Polyrhachis triaena_ Wheeler, 1919
* _Polyrhachis tricuspis_ Andre, 1887
* _Polyrhachis trina_ Donisthorpe, 1944
* _Polyrhachis trispinosa_ Smith, 1861
* _Polyrhachis tristis_ Mayr, 1867
* _Polyrhachis trophima_ Smith, 1863
* 舟山多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis tschu_ Forel, 1879
* _Polyrhachis tubericeps_ Forel, 1893
* _Polyrhachis tubifera_ Forel, 1902
* _Polyrhachis tubifex_ Karavaiev, 1926
* _Polyrhachis turneri_ Forel, 1895
* 暴棘山蟻 _Polyrhachis tyrannica_ Fr. Smith, 1858，暴多刺蟻，也拼作 _Polyrhachis tyrannicus_
* _Polyrhachis ugiensis_ Mann, 1919
* _Polyrhachis ulysses_ Forel, 1910
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) umboi_
* _Polyrhachis unicuspis_ Emery, 1898
* _Polyrhachis urania_ Forel, 1902
* _Polyrhachis valerus_
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) variegata_
* _Polyrhachis venus_ Forel, 1893
* _Polyrhachis vermiculosa_ Mayr, 1876
* _Polyrhachis verticalis_ Santschi, 1928
* _Polyrhachis vestita_ Smith, 1860
* _Polyrhachis vibidia_
* 鼎突多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis vicina_ Roger, 1863
* _Polyrhachis viehmeyeri_ Emery, 1921
* 大眼多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis vigilans_ Smith, 1858
* _Polyrhachis vigilans_ Viehmeyer, 1912
* _Polyrhachis villipes_ Smith, 1857
* _Polyrhachis villosa_ Emery, 1897
* _Polyrhachis vindex_ Smith, 1857
* _Polyrhachis violaceonigra_ Viehmeyer, 1914
* _Polyrhachis viscosa_ Smith, 1858
* _Polyrhachis vitalisi_ Santschi, 1920
* _Polyrhachis volkarti_ Forel, 1916
* _Polyrhachis wagneri_ Viehmeyer, 1914
* _Polyrhachis wallacei_ Emery, 1887
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wamuki_
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wardi_
* _Polyrhachis weissi_ Santschi, 1910
* _Polyrhachis wellmani_ Forel, 1909
* _Polyrhachis wheeleri_ Mann, 1919
* _Polyrhachis wilmsi_ Forel
* _Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wilsoni_
* 渥氏多刺蟻 _Polyrhachis wolfi_ Forel, 1912
* _Polyrhachis wroughtonii_ Forel, 1894
* _Polyrhachis xanthippe_ Forel, 1911
* _Polyrhachis xiphias_ Smith, 1863
* _Polyrhachis yarrabahensis_ Forel, 1915
* _Polyrhachis yerburyi_ Forel, 1893
* _Polyrhachis yorkana_ Forel, 1915
* _Polyrhachis ypsilon_ Emery, 1887
* _Polyrhachis zimmerae_ Clark, 1941
* _Polyrhachis zopyra_ Smith, 1861

## 參考資料

## 外部連結

* 維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：_Polyrhachis_