棒杆菌属

**棒桿菌屬**（學名：_Corynebacterium_）也稱**棒狀桿菌屬**，為放線菌目棒狀桿菌科的一屬革蘭氏陽性菌。此屬的模式種為白喉棒桿菌 (_Corynebacterium diphtheriae_)。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* 鄰居棒狀桿菌 _Corynebacterium accolens_ Neubauer et al. 1991，擁擠棒桿菌
* 非發酵棒桿菌 _Corynebacterium afermentans_ Riegel et al. 1993
  * 非發酵棒狀桿菌嗜脂亞種 _Corynebacterium afermentans lipophilum_
* _Corynebacterium alimapuense_ Claverias et al. 2019
* _Corynebacterium ammoniagenes_ (Cooke and Keith 1927) Collins 1987
* 無枝菌酸棒桿菌 _Corynebacterium amycolatum_ Collins et al. 1988
* _Corynebacterium anserum_ Liu et al. 2021
* _Corynebacterium appendicis_ Yassin et al. 2002
* 水生棒桿菌 _Corynebacterium aquatimens_ Aravena-Román et al. 2012
* _Corynebacterium aquilae_ Fernández-Garayzábal et al. 2003
* 銀色棒桿菌 _Corynebacterium argentoratense_ Riegel et al. 1995
* _Corynebacterium atrinae_ Kim et al. 2015
* _Corynebacterium atypicum Hall et al. 2003_
* _Corynebacterium aurimucosum_ Yassin et al. 2002
* 耳棒狀桿菌 _Corynebacterium auris_ Funke et al. 1995
* _Corynebacterium auriscanis_ Collins et al. 2000
* _Corynebacterium belfantii_ Dazas et al. 2018
* _Corynebacterium betae_ Keyworth et al. 1956
* _Corynebacterium beticola_ Abdou 1969
* 牛棒狀桿菌 _Corynebacterium bovis_ Bergey et al. 1923，牛棒桿菌
* _Corynebacterium callunae_ (Lee and Good 1963) Yamada and Komagata 1972
* _Corynebacterium camporealensis_ Fernández-Garayzábal et al. 1998
* _Corynebacterium canis_ Funke et al. 2010
* _Corynebacterium capitovis_ Collins et al. 2001
* _Corynebacterium casei_ Brennan et al. 2001
* _Corynebacterium caspium_ Collins et al. 2004
* _Corynebacterium choanae_ Busse et al. 2019
* _Corynebacterium ciconiae_ Fernández-Garayzábal et al. 2004
* _Corynebacterium confusum_ Funke et al. 1998
* _Corynebacterium coyleae_ Funke et al. 1997
* _Corynebacterium crudilactis_ Zimmermann et al. 2016
* 膀胱炎棒桿菌 _Corynebacterium cystitidis_ Yanagawa and Honda 1978
* _Corynebacterium deserti_ Zhou et al. 2012
* 白喉棒桿菌 _Corynebacterium diphtheriae_ (Kruse 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
  * 重白喉棒桿菌 _Corynebacterium diphtheriae gravis_
  * 緩和白喉棒桿菌 _Corynebacterium diphtheriae mitis_
* _Corynebacterium doosanense_ Lee et al. 2009
* _Corynebacterium durum_ Riegel et al. 1997
* _Corynebacterium efficiens_ Fudou et al. 2002
* _Corynebacterium endometrii_ Ballas et al. 2020
* _Corynebacterium epidermidicanis_ Frischmann et al. 2012
* _Corynebacterium equi_ Magnusson 1923
* _Corynebacterium faecale_ Chen et al. 2016
* _Corynebacterium falsenii_ Sjödén et al. 1998
* _Corynebacterium fascians_ (Tilford 1936) Dowson 1942
* _Corynebacterium felinum_ Collins et al. 2001
* 萎蔫棒桿菌 _Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens_ (Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942
* _Corynebacterium flavescens_ Barksdale et al. 1979
* _Corynebacterium fournieri_ corrig. Diop et al. 2018
* _Corynebacterium fournierii_ Diop et al. 2018
* _Corynebacterium frankenforstense_ Wiertz et al. 2013
* _Corynebacterium freiburgense_ Funke et al. 2009
* _Corynebacterium freneyi_ Renaud et al. 2001
* _Corynebacterium gerontici_ Busse et al. 2019
* _Corynebacterium glaucum_ Yassin et al. 2003
* _Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum_ Funke et al. 1995
* 穀氨酸棒狀桿菌 _Corynebacterium glutamicum_ (Kinoshita et al. 1958) Abe et al. 1967
* _Corynebacterium glyciniphilum_ (ex Kubota et al. 1972) Al-Dilaimi _et al. 2015_
* _Corynebacterium godavarianum_ Jani et al. 2018
* _Corynebacterium gottingense_ Atasayar et al. 2017
* _Corynebacterium guangdongense_ Li et al. 2016
* _Corynebacterium hadale Wei_ et al. 2018
* _Corynebacterium halotolerans_ Chen et al. 2004
* _Corynebacterium hansenii_ Renaud et al. 2007
* _Corynebacterium hoagii_ (Morse 1912) Eberson 1918
* _Corynebacterium humireducens_ Wu et al. 2011
* _Corynebacterium ilicis_ Mandel et al. 1961
* _Corynebacterium imitans_ Funke et al. 1997
* _Corynebacterium insidiosum_ (McCulloch 1925) Jensen 1934
* _Corynebacterium iranicum_ (ex Scharif 1961) Carlson and Vidaver 1982
* _Corynebacterium jeddahense_ Edouard et al. 2017
* 傑氏棒狀桿菌 _Corynebacterium jeikeium_ Jackman et al. 1988，傑氏棒桿菌
* 克羅彭施泰特棒狀桿菌 _Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii_ Collins et al. 1998
* 庫徹氏棒狀桿菌 _Corynebacterium kutscheri_ (Migula 1900) Bergey et al. 1925，庫氏棒桿菌
* _Corynebacterium lactis_ Wiertz et al. 2013
* _Corynebacterium liangguodongii_ Zhu et al. 2020
* _Corynebacterium lilium_ Lee and Good 1963
* 黃色嗜脂棒狀桿菌 _Corynebacterium lipophiloflavum_ Funke et al. 1997
* _Corynebacterium liquefaciens_ (Okabayashi and Masuo 1960) Lanéelle et al. 1980
* _Corynebacterium lowii_ Bernard et al. 2016
* _Corynebacterium lubricantis_ Kämpfer et al. 2009
* 麥利金氏棒狀桿菌 _Corynebacterium macginleyi_ Riegel et al. 1995，麥氏棒桿菌
* _Corynebacterium marinum_ Du et al. 2010
* _Corynebacterium maris_ Ben-Dov et al. 2009
* _Corynebacterium massiliense_ Merhej et al. 2009
* _Corynebacterium mastitidis_ Fernandez-Garayzabal et al. 1997
* _Corynebacterium matruchotii_ (Mendel 1919) Collins 1983
* _Corynebacterium michiganense_ (Smith 1910) Jensen 1934
* 極小棒桿菌 _Corynebacterium minutissimum_ (ex Sarkany et al. 1962) Collins and Jones 1983
* _Corynebacterium mooreparkense_ Brennan et al. 2001
* _Corynebacterium mucifaciens_ Funke et al. 1997
* _Corynebacterium mustelae_ Funke et al. 2010
* _Corynebacterium mycetoides_ (ex Castellani 1942) Collins 1983
* _Corynebacterium nasicanis_ Baumgardt et al. 2015
* _Corynebacterium nebraskense_ Vidaver and Mandel 1974
* _Corynebacterium nigricans_ Shukla et al. 2004
* _Corynebacterium nuruki_ Shin et al. 2011
* _Corynebacterium oculi_ Bernard et al. 2016
* _Corynebacterium oortii_ Saaltink and Maas Geesteranus 1969
* _Corynebacterium otitidis_ (Funke et al. 1994) Baek et al. 2018
* _Corynebacterium paurometabolum_ Steinhaus 1941
* 短小棒狀桿菌 _Corynebacterium parvum_ Vaccine
* _Corynebacterium pelargi_ Kämpfer et al. 2015
* _Corynebacterium phocae_ Pascual et al. 1998
* _Corynebacterium pilbarense_ Aravena-Roman et al. 2010
* 多毛棒狀桿菌 _Corynebacterium pilosum_ Yanagawa and Honda 1978，多毛棒桿菌
* _Corynebacterium poinsettiae_ (Starr and Pirone 1942) Burkholder 1948
* _Corynebacterium pollutisoli_ Negi et al. 2016
* 丙酸棒狀桿菌 _Corynebacterium propinquum_ Riegel et al. 1994，丙酸棒桿菌
* 假白喉棒狀桿菌 _Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum_ Lehmann and Neumann 1896，假白喉棒桿菌
* _Corynebacterium pseudopelargi_ Busse et al. 2019
* 假結核棒桿菌 _Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis_ (Buchanan 1911) Eberson 1918
* _Corynebacterium pyogenes_ (Glage 1903) Eberson 1918
* _Corynebacterium pyruviciproducens_ Tong et al. 2010
* _Corynebacterium rathayi_ (Smith 1913) Dowson 1942
* 牛腎盂炎棒狀桿菌 _Corynebacterium renale_ (Migula 1900) Ernst 1906，牛腎盂炎棒桿菌
* _Corynebacterium resistens_ Otsuka et al. 2005
* _Corynebacterium riegelii_ Funke et al. 1998
* _Corynebacterium rouxii_ Badell et al. 2020
* _Corynebacterium sanguinis_ Jaén-Luchoro et al. 2020
* 生殖棒桿菌 _Corynebacterium seminale_ Riegel et al. 1996
* _Corynebacterium sepedonicum_ (Spieckermann and Kotthoff 1914) Skaptason and Burkholder 1942
* _Corynebacterium silvaticum_ Dangel et al. 2020
* _Corynebacterium simulans_ Wattiau et al. 2000
* _Corynebacterium singulare_ Riegel et al. 1997
* _Corynebacterium sphenisci_ Goyache et al. 2003
* _Corynebacterium spheniscorum_ Goyache et al. 2003
* _Corynebacterium sputi_ Yassin and Siering 2008
* _Corynebacterium stationis_ (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Bernard et al. 2010
* 紋帶棒桿菌 _Corynebacterium striatum_ (Chester 1901) Eberson 1918
* _Corynebacterium suicordis_ Vela et al. 2003
* _Corynebacterium sundsvallense_ Collins et al. 1999
* _Corynebacterium suranareeae_ Nantapong et al. 2020
* _Corynebacterium tapiri_ Baumgardt et al. 2015
* _Corynebacterium terpenotabidum_ Takeuchi et al. 1999
* _Corynebacterium testudinoris_ Collins et al. 2001
* _Corynebacterium thomssenii_ Zimmermann et al. 1998
* _Corynebacterium timonense_ Merhej et al. 2009
* _Corynebacterium trachiae_ Kämpfer et al. 2015
* _Corynebacterium tritici_ (ex Hutchinson 1917) Carlson and Vidaver 1982
* _Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum_ Feurer et al. 2004
* _Corynebacterium tuscaniae_ Riegel et al. 2006
* _Corynebacterium tuscaniense_ corrig. Riegel et al. 2006
* 潰瘍棒桿菌 _Corynebacterium ulcerans_ (ex Gilbert and Stewart 1927) Riegel et al. 1995
* _Corynebacterium ulceribovis_ Yassin 2009
* 解脲棒狀桿菌 _Corynebacterium urealyticum_ Pitcher et al. 1992，解脲棒桿菌
* _Corynebacterium ureicelerivorans_ Yassin 2007
* _Corynebacterium urogenitale_ Ballas et al. 2020
* _Corynebacterium uropygiale_ Braun et al. 2016
* _Corynebacterium uterequi_ Hoyles et al. 2013
* _Corynebacterium variabile_ corrig. (Müller 1961) Collins 1987
* _Corynebacterium variabilis_ (Müller 1961) Collins 1987
* _Corynebacterium vitaeruminis_ corrig. (Bechdel et al. 1928) Lanéelle et al. 1980
* _Corynebacterium vitarumen_ (Bechdel et al. 1928) Lanéelle et al. 1980
* _Corynebacterium xerosis_ (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Lehmann and Neumann 1899
* 鄭雨東棒狀桿菌 _Corynebacterium yudongzhengii_ Zhu et al. 2020

## 參考文獻

* **LPSN** - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature