椎实螺科

**椎實螺科**（學名：Lymnaeidae）為腹足綱的一個科。

## 下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

椎實螺亞科 Lymnaeinae

* _Acella_ Haldeman, 1841
* _Aenigmomphiscola_ Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1981
* _Bulimnea_ Haldeman, 1841
* _Corvusiana_ Servain, 1881 - probably a subgenus of _Stagnicola_
  * 亞屬 _Corvusiana_ sensu stricto
  * 亞屬 _Kuesterilymnaea_ Vinarski, 2003
* _Erinna (gastropod)|Erinna_ H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858
* _Galba (gastropod)|Galba_ Schrank, 1803 - synonym: _Fossaria_ Westerlund, 1885
  * 亞屬 _Galba_ sensu stricto
  * 亞屬 _Bakerilymnaea_ Weyrauch, 1964
  * 亞屬 _Sibirigalba_ Kruglov et Starobogatov, 1985
* _Hinkleyia_ F. C. Baker, 1928
* _Ladislavella_ B. Dybowski, 1913 - synonym: _Catascopia_ Meier-Brook & Bargues, 2002
  * 亞屬 _Lymnaea_ sensu stricto
  * 亞屬 _Kazakhlymnaea_ Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1984
* _Lymnaea_ Lamarck, 1799 - type genus of the family Lymnaeidae
* _Omphiscola_ Rafinesque, 1819
* _Pseudoisidora_ Thiele, 1931
  * 亞屬 _Pseudoisidora_ sensu stricto
  * 亞屬 _Pseudobulinus_ Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1993
* _Pseudosuccinea_ F. C. Baker, 1908
* _Sphaerogalba_ Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985 - possibly a synonym of _Bakerilymnaea_
* _Stagnicola_ Leach in Jeffreys, 1830
* _Walhiana_ Servain, 1881 - probably a subgenus of _Stagnicola_
* _Walterigalba_ Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985 - probably a subgenus of _Hinkleyia_

**成為異名的屬：**

* _Catascopia_ Meier-Brook & Bargues, 2002: synonym of _Ladislavella_ B. Dybowski, 1913
* _Fossaria_ Westerlund, 1885: synonym of _Galba (gastropod)|Galba_ Schrank, 1803
* _Limnaea_: synonym of _Lymnaea_ Lamarck, 1799
* _Limneus_ Sandberger, 1875: synonym of _Lymnaea_ Lamarck, 1799
* _Limneus_ auct.: synonym of _Lymnaea_ Lamarck, 1799
* _Limnophysa_ Fitzinger, 1833: synonym of _Stagnicola_ Jeffreys, 1830
* _Lymnaeus_: synonym of _Lymnaea_ Lamarck, 1799
* _Nasonia_ F. C. Baker, 1928: synonym of _Galba (Bakerilymnaea)_ Weyrauch, 1964 represented as _Galba (gastropod)|Galba_ Schrank, 1803
* _Truncatuliana_ Servain, 1881: synonym of _Galba (gastropod)|Galba_ Schrank, 1803
* _Walterlymnaea_ Starobogatov & Budnikova, 1976: synonym of _Ladislavella_ B. Dybowski, 1913

亞科 Amphipepleinae Pini, 1877 (synonym: Radicinae Vinarski, 2013)

* _Austropeplea_ B. C. Cotton, 1942 - synonym: _Kutikina_ Ponder & Waterhouse, 1997 (there was one species _Kutikina hispida_).
* _Bullastra_ Bergh, 1901
* _Lantzia_ Jousseaume, 1872
* _Limnobulla_ Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985
* _Myxas_ G. B. Sowerby, 1822
* _Orientogalba_ Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985
* _Pacifimyxas_ Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985
* _Pectinidens_ Pilsbry, 1911
* 蘿蔔螺屬 _Radix_ Montfort, 1810 - type genus of the subfamily Radicinae
  * 亞屬 _Radix_ sensu stricto
  * 亞屬 _Peregriana_ Servain, 1881
* _Cerasina_ Kobelt, 1880 - taxon inquirendum：可能是 _Radix_ 的異名

**Genera brought into synonymy**
:

* _Amphipeplea_ Nilsson, 1822：為 _Myxas_ G. B. Sowerby I, 1822 的異名
* _Auriculariana_ Servain, 1881：為 _Radix (gastropod)|Radix_ Montfort, 1810 的異名
* _Cyclolimnaea_ Dall, 1905：為 _Myxas_ G. B. Sowerby I, 1822 的異名
* _Gulnaria_ Turton, 1831：為 _Radix (gastropod)|Radix_ Montfort, 1810 的異名
* _Kutikina_ Ponder & Waterhouse, 1997：為 _Austropeplea_ Cotton, 1942 的異名
* _Neritostoma_ H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855：為 _Radix (gastropod)|Radix_ Montfort, 1810 的異名

亞科 Lancinae

* _Idaholanx_ Clark, Campbell & Lydeard, 2017 - with the only species _Idaholanx fresti_ Clark, Campbell & Lydeard, 2017
* _Lanx_ Clessin, 1880 - Lancinae 亞科的模式屬

† 亞科 Scalaxinae

* _Scalaxis_ Pilsbry, 1909 - Scalaxinae 亞科的模式屬

† 亞科 Valencieniinae

* † _Provalenciennesia_ Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923
* † _Valenciennius_ Rousseau, 1842 - 亞科 Valencieniinae 的模式屬

**成為異名的屬：**

* † _Provalenciennius_ Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923：為 † _Provalenciennesia_ Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923 的異名
* † _Valenciennesia_ Fischer, 1859：為† _Valenciennius_ Rousseau, 1842 的異名

亞科 ?

* _Adelinella_ Wenz, 1922
* † _Boskovicia_ Brusina, 1894
* † _Clivunella_ Katzer, 1918
* † _Corymbina_ Bulowski, 1892
* _Fisherola_ Hannibal, 1912
* _Glacilimnea_ Iredale, 1943
* † _Hiscerus_ Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923
* _Peplimnea_ Iredale, 1943
* _Simlimnea_ Iredale, 1943
* † _Undulotheca_ Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923
* † _Velutinopsis_ Sandberger, 1875
* † _Zagrabica_ Brusina, 1884

## 參考文獻

本文在引用時包含 CC-BY-2.0 文本

## 擴展閱讀

* Baker F. C. (1911). "The Lymnaeidae of North and Middle America". _Special publication of the Chicago Academy of Sciences_, **3**: XVI+539 pp.
* Kruglov N. D. & Starobogatov Y. I. (1993). "Annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of the family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Lymnaeiformes) of Palaearctic and adjacent river drainage areas. Part 1." _Ruthenica_ **1**: 65–92.
* Vinarski, V.M. (2013). One, two, or several? How many lymnaeid genera are there?. Ruthenica. 23(1): 41-58

## 外部連結

* Aksenova, Olga V.; Bolotov, Ivan N.; Gofarov, Mikhail Yu.; Kondakov, Alexander V.; Vinarski, Maxim V.; Bespalaya, Yulia V.; Kolosova, Yulia S.; Palatov, Dmitry M.; Sokolova, Svetlana E. Species Richness, Molecular Taxonomy and Biogeography of the Radicine Pond Snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World. Scientific Reports. 2018-07-25, **8** (1): 11199. Bibcode:2018NatSR...811199A. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6060155 . PMID 30046044. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1 （英語）.