梅屬

**梅屬**（學名：_Prunus_）又名**李屬**，是薔薇科的一個屬。包括李子、櫻桃、桃、扁桃、杏和梅等常見植物。植株為落葉或常綠喬木或灌木。

## 分布

除了南極洲以外，各大洲均有本屬物種的原生分布，跨越熱帶、溫帶及寒帶。

## 分類

梅屬過去被拆分為許多不同的屬，但現在通常合併為廣義的梅屬。根據一項最近的種系發生學研究，梅屬可分為以下亞屬（物種列表參見各亞屬頁面）：

* 稠李亞屬 Subg. _Padus_：特徵為總狀花序。包括過去的稠梅屬（_Padus_）大部分物種以及臭櫻屬（_Maddenia_）、桂櫻屬（_Laurocerasus_）、臀果木屬（_Pygeum_）物種。
* 櫻亞屬 Subg. _Cerasus_：特徵為小型傘房花序或繖形花序（稀單生或總狀花序），冬芽單生，果實表面無溝。包括過去的櫻屬典型櫻亞屬（_Cerasus_ subg. _Cerasus_）以及稠梅屬的斑葉櫻、疏花櫻。
* 李亞屬 Subg. _Prunus_：包括以下節：
  * 李節 Sect. _Prunus_
  * 北美李節 Sect. _Prunocerasus_
  * 杏節 Sect. _Armeniaca_
  * 矮生櫻節 Sect. _Microcerasus_
  * 扁桃節 Sect. _Amygdalus_：有時歸為桃亞屬（Subg. _Amygdalus_）
  * 桃節 Sect. _Persica_：有時歸為桃亞屬（Subg. _Amygdalus_）
  * 沙扁桃節 Sect. _Emplectocladus_：有時歸為沙扁桃亞屬（Subg. _Emplectocladus_）
  * 矮扁桃節 Sect. _Chamaeamygdalus_
  * 榆葉梅節 Sect. _Louiseania_
  * 沙漠杏節 Sect. _Penarmeniaca_

### 內部分類

本屬受承認的物種約 335 個、自然雜交種約 40 個，如下：

* _Prunus accumulans_ (Koehne) C.L.Li & Aymard
* 非洲臀果木 _Prunus africana_ (Hook.f.) Kalkman
* _Prunus aitchisonii_ (Korsh.) Kitam.
* 阿賴櫻桃 _Prunus alaica_ (Pojark.) Gilli
* 白莖櫻桃 _Prunus albicaulis_ Koehne ex Bornm.
* 美洲李 _Prunus americana_ Marshall
* 廣葉桂櫻 _Prunus amplifolia_ Pilg.
* 扁桃 _Prunus amygdalus_ Batsch
* _Prunus × andarobi_ Seraf.
* 沙漠桃 _Prunus andersonii_ A.Gray
* 狹葉李 _Prunus angustifolia_ Marshall
* _Prunus annularis_ Koehne
* _Prunus antioquensis_ Pérez-Zab.
* 丁字櫻 _Prunus apetala_ (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav.
* 冬青葉桂櫻 _Prunus aquifolioides_ (Chun ex T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) W.C.Chen ex Huan C.Wang
* 阿拉伯扁桃 _Prunus arabica_ (Olivier) Meikle
* 大臀果木 _Prunus arborea_ (Blume) Kalkman
* _Prunus argentea_ (Lam.) Rehder
* 杏 _Prunus armeniaca_ L.
* 南方桂櫻 _Prunus austrosinensis_ Huan C.Wang
* 歐洲甜櫻桃 _Prunus avium_ (L.) L.
* _Prunus axitliana_ Standl.
* _Prunus balansae_ (Boiss.) Fritsch
* _Prunus barbata_ Koehne
* _Prunus beccarii_ (Ridl.) Kalkman
* 雙面櫻桃 _Prunus bifrons_ Fritsch
* _Prunus brachybotrya_ Zucc.
* 短瓣櫻桃 _Prunus brachypetala_ (Boiss.) Walp.
* 短梗稠李 _Prunus brachypoda_ Batalin
* _Prunus brachystachya_ Kalkman
* _Prunus bracteopadus_ Koehne
* _Prunus brahuica_ (Boiss.) Aitch. & Hemsl.
* _Prunus brasiliensis_ (Cham. & Schltdl.) D.Dietr.
* _Prunus brassii_ Kalkman
* 布里揚松梅 _Prunus brigantina_ Vill.
* _Prunus brittoniana_ Rusby
* _Prunus browiczii_ (Freitag) Eisenman
* 褐毛稠李 _Prunus brunnescens_ (T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku) J.R.He
* _Prunus bucharica_ (Korsh.) Hand.-Mazz.
* 橉木 _Prunus buergeriana_ Miq.
* _Prunus buxifolia_ Koehne
* 鐘花櫻花 _Prunus campanulata_ Maxim.
* 灰毛櫻桃 _Prunus canescens_ Bois
* _Prunus carduchorum_ (Bornm.) Meikle
* 美國桂櫻 _Prunus caroliniana_ (Mill.) Aiton
* 華仁杏 _Prunus cathayana_ (D.L.Fu, B.R.Li & J.Hong Li) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
* 尖尾櫻桃 _Prunus caudata_ Franch.
* _Prunus ceraseidos_ Maxim.
* _Prunus cerasia_ Blanche ex Post
* 櫻桃李 _Prunus cerasifera_ Ehrh.
* 高盆櫻桃 _Prunus cerasoides_ Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
* 歐洲酸櫻桃 _Prunus cerasus_ L.
* _Prunus cercocarpifolia_ Villarreal
* 錫蘭臀果木 _Prunus ceylanica_ (Wight) Miq.
* _Prunus chamissoana_ Koehne
* _Prunus chiapensis_ Standl. & L.O.Williams ex Ant.Molina
* 秩父櫻 _Prunus × chichibuensis_ H.Kubota & Moriya
* _Prunus choreiana_ Nakai ex T.Kawamoto
* 呼羅珊櫻桃 _Prunus chorossanica_ (Pojark.) Rech.f.
* 微毛櫻桃 _Prunus clarofolia_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Prunus clementis_ (Merr.) Kalkman
* 南歐李 _Prunus cocomilia_ Ten.
* _Prunus compacta_ L.O.Williams
* 曉櫻 _Prunus × compta_ (Koidz.) Tatew.
* 錐腺櫻桃 _Prunus conadenia_ Koehne
* 華中櫻桃 _Prunus conradinae_ Koehne
* 光萼稠李 _Prunus cornuta_ (Wall. ex Royle) Steud.
* _Prunus cortapico_ Kerber ex Koehne
* 肋葉臀果木 _Prunus costata_ (Hemsl.) Kalkman
* _Prunus crassifolia_ (Hauman) Kalkman
* 山楂葉櫻桃 _Prunus crataegifolia_ Hand.-Mazz.
* 襄陽山櫻桃 _Prunus cyclamina_ Koehne
* 達爾瓦茲李 _Prunus darvasica_ Temb.
* 山桃 _Prunus davidiana_ (Carrière) Franch.
* 達威克櫻桃 _Prunus × dawyckensis_ Sealy
* _Prunus debilis_ Koehne
* _Prunus detrita_ J.F.Macbr.
* 毛葉歐李 _Prunus dictyoneura_ Diels
* 華中櫻桃 _Prunus dielsiana_ Schneid.
* 盤腺櫻桃 _Prunus discadenia_ Koehne
* 迎春櫻桃 _Prunus discoidea_ (T.T.Yu & C.L.Li) Z.Wei & Y.B.Chang
* _Prunus discolor_ (Spach) C.K.Schneid.
* 長腺櫻桃 _Prunus dolichadenia_ Cardot
* 長序臀果木 _Prunus dolichobotrys_ (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) Kalkman
* 長葉桂櫻 _Prunus dolichophylla_ (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
* 歐洲李 _Prunus domestica_ L.
* _Prunus douglasii_ Basualdo & Zardini
* _Prunus eburnea_ (Spach) Aitch.
* _Prunus elaeagnifolia_ (Spach) Fritsch
* 北美苦櫻桃 _Prunus emarginata_ (Douglas ex Hook.) Eaton
* 草原酸櫻桃 _Prunus × eminens_ Beck
* _Prunus eremophila_ Prigge
* _Prunus erioclada_ (Bornm.) ined.
* 紅果櫻桃 _Prunus erythrocarpa_ (Nevski) Gilli
* _Prunus erythroxylon_ Koehne
* 埃爾津詹櫻桃 _Prunus erzincanica_ (Yild.) Yild.
* _Prunus falcata_ Cuatrec.
* _Prunus fasciculata_ (Torr.) A.Gray
* _Prunus fenzliana_ Fritsch
* 費爾干納李 _Prunus × ferganica_ O.A.Lincz.
* _Prunus ferruginea_ (DC. ex Ser.) Steud.
* 華南桂櫻 _Prunus fordiana_ Dunn
* _Prunus fragrans_ (Elmer) Kalkman
* 沙漠杏 _Prunus fremontii_ S.Watson
* 大果黑刺李 _Prunus × fruticans_ Weihe
* 草原櫻桃 _Prunus fruticosa_ Pall.
* 福建假稠李 _Prunus fujianensis_ (Y.T.Chang) J.Wen
* 山豆櫻 _Prunus × furuseana_ Ohwi
* 加澤爾半島臀果木 _Prunus gazelle-peninsulae_ (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Kalkman
* 曲枝李 _Prunus geniculata_ R.M.Harper
* _Prunus gentryi_ Standl.
* _Prunus georgica_ (Desf.) Eisenman
* _Prunus ghahremanii_ (Maroofi, Attar & Vafadar) Falat.
* 短葉臀果木 _Prunus glabrifolia_ Kalkman
* 麥李 _Prunus glandulosa_ Thunb.
* _Prunus glauca_ (Browicz) A.E.Murray
* 酸甜櫻桃 _Prunus × gondouinii_ (Poit. & Turpin) Rehder
* 貢山臭櫻 _Prunus gongshanensis_ J.Wen
* 細枝李 _Prunus gracilis_ Engelm. & A.Gray
* 灰葉稠李 _Prunus grayana_ Maxim.
* 毛萼櫻桃 _Prunus griffithii_ (Boiss.) C.K.Schneid.
* 蘭嶼野櫻花 _Prunus grisea_ (Blume ex Müll.Berol.) Kalkman
* _Prunus guanaiensis_ Rusby
* _Prunus guatemalensis_ I.M.Johnst.
* 全緣葉稠李 _Prunus gyirongensis_ Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
* 海南櫻桃 _Prunus hainanensis_ (G.A.Fu & Y.S.Lin) W.C.Chen
* _Prunus harae_ H.Ohba & S.Akiyama
* _Prunus hargraonensis_ (Vassilcz.) Ghora & Panigrahi
* _Prunus haussknechtii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Prunus havardii_ (W.Wight) S.C.Mason
* 鶴峰櫻 _Prunus hefengensis_ (X.R.Wang & C.B.Shang) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
* 蒙自櫻桃 _Prunus henryi_ (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne
* _Prunus herthae_ Diels
* 尼泊爾櫻桃 _Prunus himalaica_ Kitam.
* 喜馬拉雅臭櫻 _Prunus himalayana_ J.Wen
* _Prunus hirtipes_ Hemsl.
* 藪櫻 _Prunus × hisauchiana_ Koidz. ex Hisauti
* 洪坪杏 _Prunus hongpingensis_ (C.L.Li) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
* 園圃李 _Prunus hortulana_ L.H.Bailey
* _Prunus huantensis_ Pilg.
* 歐李 _Prunus humilis_ Bunge
* 臭櫻 _Prunus hypoleuca_ (Koehne) J.Wen
* 毛背桂櫻 _Prunus hypotricha_ Rehder
* 背毛杏 _Prunus hypotrichodes_ Cardot
* 四川臭櫻 _Prunus hypoxantha_ (Koehne) J.Wen
* 冬青葉櫻桃 _Prunus ilicifolia_ (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D.Dietr.
* 白背櫻桃 _Prunus incana_ (Pall.) Batsch
* 富士櫻 _Prunus incisa_ Thunb.
* _Prunus incisoserrata_ (T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku) J.Wen
* 烏荊子李 _Prunus insititia_ L.
* _Prunus × insueta_ (S.Serafimov) S.Serafimov
* 全葉桂櫻 _Prunus integrifolia_ (C.Presl) Walp.
* _Prunus × iranshahrii_ (Khat.) Eisenman
* 枝垂櫻 _Prunus itosakura_ Siebold
* 阿富汗櫻桃 _Prunus jacquemontii_ Hook.f.
* _Prunus jajarkotensis_ H.Hara
* 日本山櫻 _Prunus jamasakura_ (Makino) Siebold ex Koidz.
* 郁李 _Prunus japonica_ Thunb.
* 爪哇桂櫻 _Prunus javanica_ (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq.
* 圓葉草原櫻桃 _Prunus × javorkae_ Kárpáti
* 堅核桂櫻 _Prunus jenkinsii_ Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Prunus jugata_ (Browicz) A.E.Murray
* _Prunus kaengkrachanensis_ Nagam., Tagane & Suddee
* _Prunus × kamiaranensis_ (Khat. & Assadi) Eisenman
* 甘肅桃 _Prunus kansuensis_ Rehder
* _Prunus × keredjensis_ (Browicz) A.E.Murray
* _Prunus kinabaluensis_ Kalkman
* _Prunus koelzii_ (Browicz) A.E.Murray
* _Prunus korshinskyi_ Hand.-Mazz.
* _Prunus kotschyi_ (Boiss. & Hohen. ex Spach) Meikle
* 高嶺大山櫻 _Prunus × kubotana_ Kawas.
* _Prunus kuramica_ (Korsh.) Kitam.
* _Prunus kurdistanica_ (Attar, Maroofi & Vafadar) Eisenman
* _Prunus lamponga_ (Miq.) Kalkman
* 披針葉臀果木 _Prunus lancilimba_ (Merr.) Kalkman
* 桂櫻 _Prunus laurocerasus_ L.
* _Prunus laxinervis_ Kalkman
* _Prunus ledebouriana_ (Schltdl.) Y.Y.Yao
* _Prunus leiocarpa_ (Boiss.) Fritsch
* _Prunus leucophylla_ Blatt.
* 霞櫻 _Prunus leveilleana_ Koehne
* _Prunus ligustrina_ Koehne
* 李梅杏 _Prunus limeixing_ (J.Y.Zhang & Z.M.Wang) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
* _Prunus littlei_ Pérez-Zab.
* _Prunus lundelliana_ Standl.
* 葡萄牙桂櫻 _Prunus lusitanica_ L.
* _Prunus lycioides_ (Spach) C.K.Schneid.
* 卡塔利娜櫻桃 _Prunus lyonii_ Sudw.
* 斑葉櫻 _Prunus maackii_ Rupr.
* 圓葉櫻桃 _Prunus mahaleb_ L.
* 馬來亞臀果木 _Prunus malayana_ Kalkman
* 東北杏 _Prunus mandshurica_ (Maxim.) Koehne
* 海濱李 _Prunus maritima_ Marshall
* _Prunus marsupialis_ Kalkman
* _Prunus matudae_ Lundell
* 黑櫻桃 _Prunus maximowiczii_ Rupr.
* _Prunus megacarpa_ Pérez-Zab.
* 勐海桂櫻 _Prunus menghaiensis_ (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) Huan C.Wang
* 墨西哥李 _Prunus mexicana_ S.Watson
* 小果櫻桃 _Prunus microcarpa_ C.A.Mey.
* _Prunus microphylla_ (Kunth) Hemsl.
* _Prunus minutiflora_ Engelm. ex A.Gray
* 光核桃 _Prunus mira_ Koehne
* 丁字豆櫻 _Prunus × mitsuminensis_ Moriya
* 八岳櫻 _Prunus × miyasakana_ H.Kubota
* 草原甜櫻桃 _Prunus × mohacsyana_ Kárpáti
* 蒙古扁桃 _Prunus mongolica_ Maxim.
* _Prunus moritziana_ Koehne
* _Prunus × mozaffarianii_ (Khat.) Eisenman
* 偃櫻桃 _Prunus mugus_ Hand.-Mazz.
* 梅 _Prunus mume_ (Siebold) Siebold & Zucc.
* 雁李 _Prunus munsoniana_ W.Wight & Hedrick
* _Prunus muris_ Cuatrec.
* 得州李 _Prunus murrayana_ E.J.Palmer
* 西印度桂櫻 _Prunus myrtifolia_ (L.) Urb.
* _Prunus nairica_ (Fed. & Takht.) Eisenman
* 粗梗稠李 _Prunus napaulensis_ (Ser.) Steud.
* 加拿大李 _Prunus nigra_ Aiton
* 高嶺櫻 _Prunus nipponica_ Matsum.
* 濟州櫻 _Prunus × nudiflora_ (Koehne) Koidz.
* _Prunus nutantiflora_ D.G.Zhang & Z.H.Xiang
* 長圓桂櫻 _Prunus oblonga_ J.F.Macbr.
* 細齒稠李 _Prunus obtusata_ Koehne
* _Prunus occidentalis_ Sw.
* _Prunus ocellata_ Koehne
* _Prunus ochoterenae_ D.Ramírez
* 欖葉桂櫻 _Prunus oleifolia_ Koehne
* 少花臀果木 _Prunus oligantha_ Kalkman
* _Prunus omissa_ Koehne
* 大峰櫻 _Prunus × oneyamensis_ Hayashi
* 卵圓臀果木 _Prunus oocarpa_ (Stapf) Kalkman
* _Prunus opaca_ (Benth.) Walp.
* _Prunus orazii_ (Attar, Maroofi & Vafadar) Eisenman
* 直萼李 _Prunus × orthosepala_ Koehne
* _Prunus ovalis_ Ruiz ex Koehne
* _Prunus pabotii_ (Browicz) Eisenman
* 稠李 _Prunus padus_ L.
* 密蘇里李 _Prunus × palmeri_ Sarg.
* 磐安櫻 _Prunus pananensis_ Z.L.Chen, W.J.Chen & X.F.Jin
* _Prunus paradoxa_ (Dehshiri & Mozaff.) Falat.
* 散毛櫻桃 _Prunus patentipila_ Hand.-Mazz.
* _Prunus pearcei_ Rusby
* 長梗扁桃 _Prunus pedunculata_ (Pall.) Maxim.
* 賓州櫻桃 _Prunus pensylvanica_ L.f.
* 桃 _Prunus persica_ (L.) Batsch
* 宿鱗稠李 _Prunus perulata_ Koehne
* _Prunus petunnikowii_ (Litv.) Rehder
* 腺葉桂櫻 _Prunus phaeosticta_ (Hance) Maxim.
* _Prunus pleiantha_ Pilg.
* 雕核櫻桃 _Prunus pleiocerasus_ Koehne
* _Prunus podperae_ Nábelek
* 毛柱郁李 _Prunus pogonostyla_ Maxim.
* 多序臀果木 _Prunus polystachya_ (Hook.f.) Kalkman
* 多毛櫻桃 _Prunus polytricha_ Koehne
* 岩櫻桃 _Prunus prostrata_ Labill.
* 中國櫻桃 _Prunus pseudocerasus_ Lindl.
* 假岩櫻桃 _Prunus pseudoprostrata_ (Pojark.) Rech.f.
* _Prunus pulgarensis_ (Elmer) Kalkman
* _Prunus pullei_ (Koehne) Kalkman
* 沙櫻桃 _Prunus pumila_ L.
* 細花櫻桃 _Prunus pusilliflora_ Cardot
* 雲南桂櫻 _Prunus pygeoides_ Koehne
* 山黑刺李 _Prunus ramburii_ Boiss.
* _Prunus ramonensis_ (Danin) Eisenman
* _Prunus ravenii_ Zardini & Basualdo
* _Prunus rechingeri_ (Browicz) A.E.Murray
* _Prunus reflexa_ (Gardner) Walp.
* _Prunus rhamnoides_ Koehne
* _Prunus × rhodia_ (Browicz) Eisenman
* _Prunus rigida_ Koehne
* 溪李 _Prunus rivularis_ Scheele
* _Prunus rotunda_ J.F.Macbr.
* _Prunus rubiginosa_ (Elmer) Kalkman
* 紅毛櫻桃 _Prunus rufa_ Wall. ex Hook.f.
* 尾葉櫻桃 _Prunus rufoides_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Prunus ruiziana_ Koehne
* _Prunus runemarkii_ Eisenman
* 勝手櫻 _Prunus × sacra_ Miyoshi
* _Prunus salasii_ Standl.
* 中國李 _Prunus salicina_ Lindl.
* _Prunus samydoides_ Schltdl.
* 大山櫻 _Prunus sargentii_ Rehder
* _Prunus × saviczii_ (Pachom.) Eisenman
* _Prunus schlechteri_ (Koehne) Kalkman
* 浙閩櫻桃 _Prunus schneideriana_ Koehne
* _Prunus sclerophylla_ Kalkman
* _Prunus scoparia_ (Spach) C.K.Schneid.
* _Prunus × sefinensis_ (Bornm.) A.E.Murray
* 晚花稠李 _Prunus serotina_ Ehrh.
* 細齒櫻桃 _Prunus serrula_ Franch.
* 山櫻花 _Prunus serrulata_ Lindl.
* 刺毛櫻桃 _Prunus setulosa_ Batalin
* 石錘櫻 _Prunus shikokuensis_ (Moriya) H.Kubota
* 山杏 _Prunus sibirica_ L.
* 紫刺李 _Prunus × simmleri_ Palez.
* 杏李 _Prunus simonii_ (Decne.) Carrière
* _Prunus singalilaensis_ H.Ohba & S.Akiyama
* 狹葉細枝李 _Prunus × slavinii_ E.J.Palmer ex Rehder
* _Prunus spartioides_ (Spach) C.K.Schneid.
* 大島櫻 _Prunus speciosa_ (Koidz.) Nakai
* _Prunus spicata_ Kalkman
* 黑刺李 _Prunus spinosa_ L.
* _Prunus spinosissima_ (Bunge) Franch.
* 刺葉桂櫻 _Prunus spinulosa_ Siebold & Zucc.
* 日本稠李 _Prunus ssiori_ F.Schmidt
* 草原酸甜櫻桃 _Prunus × stacei_ Wójcicki
* 星毛稠李 _Prunus stellipila_ Koehne
* 托葉櫻桃 _Prunus stipulacea_ Maxim.
* _Prunus stipulata_ J.F.Macbr.
* _Prunus strobilifera_ Cuatrec.
* 心葉李 _Prunus subcordata_ Benth.
* _Prunus subcoriacea_ (Chodat & Hassl.) Koehne
* _Prunus subcorymbosa_ Ruiz ex Koehne
* _Prunus subglabra_ (Merr.) Kalkman
* 大葉早櫻 _Prunus × subhirtella_ Miq.
* 孫航櫻 _Prunus sunhangii_ D.G.Zhang & T.Deng
* _Prunus susakensis_ (Vassilcz.) Eisenman
* 薩斯奎漢納櫻桃 _Prunus susquehanae_ Willd.
* 勝道櫻 _Prunus × syodoi_ Nakai
* 黃香李 _Prunus × syriaca_ Borkh.
* 四川櫻桃 _Prunus szechuanica_ Batalin
* 塔吉克李 _Prunus tadzhikistanica_ Zaprjagaeva
* 郁陵櫻 _Prunus takesimensis_ Nakai
* 西康扁桃 _Prunus tangutica_ (Batalin) Koehne
* _Prunus taplejungnica_ H.Ohba & S.Akiyama
* _Prunus tartarea_ Lundell
* 康定櫻桃 _Prunus tatsienensis_ Batalin
* 矮扁桃 _Prunus tenella_ Batsch
* _Prunus tetradenia_ Koehne
* 得州桃 _Prunus texana_ D.Dietr.
* 毛櫻桃 _Prunus tomentosa_ Thunb.
* _Prunus topkegolensis_ H.Ohba & S.Akiyama
* _Prunus tortuosa_ (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Aitch. & Hemsl.
* 阿里山櫻花 _Prunus transarisanensis_ Hayata
* _Prunus trichamygdalus_ Hand.-Mazz.
* 毛瓣藏櫻 _Prunus trichantha_ Koehne
* 川西櫻桃 _Prunus trichostoma_ Koehne
* 榆葉梅 _Prunus triloba_ Lindl.
* 日光櫻 _Prunus × tschonoskii_ Koehne
* _Prunus tuberculata_ Koehne
* 圖庫曼桂櫻 _Prunus tucumanensis_ Lillo
* 土庫曼扁桃 _Prunus turcomanica_ (Lincz.) Kitam.
* _Prunus turfosa_ Kalkman
* _Prunus turneriana_ (F.M.Bailey) Kalkman
* _Prunus ulei_ Koehne
* _Prunus ulmifolia_ Franch.
* 傘花李 _Prunus umbellata_ Elliott
* 尖葉桂櫻 _Prunus undulata_ Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
* _Prunus urartu_ (Tamamsch.) Eisenman
* _Prunus urotaenia_ Koehne
* _Prunus urumiensis_ (Bornm.) A.E.Murray
* _Prunus × uzbekistanica_ (Sabirov) Eisenman
* 青櫻桃李 _Prunus vachuschtii_ Bregadze
* _Prunus × vavilovii_ (Popov) A.E.Murray
* 沼生矮櫻 _Prunus veitchii_ Koehne
* 氈毛稠李 _Prunus velutina_ Batalin
* 疣核櫻桃 _Prunus verrucosa_ Franch.
* _Prunus versteeghii_ Kalkman
* 北美稠李 _Prunus virginiana_ L.
* _Prunus walkeri_ (Wight) Kalkman
* 華萊士臀果木 _Prunus wallaceana_ Kalkman
* 文采櫻桃 _Prunus wangii_ Q.L. Gan, Z.Y. Li & S.Z. Xu，以中科院植物所王文采院士命名
* _Prunus webbii_ (Spach) Fritsch
* _Prunus wendelboi_ (Freitag) Eisenman
* 絹毛稠李 _Prunus wilsonii_ (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne
* 仙居杏 _Prunus xianjuxing_ (J.Y.Zhang & X.Z.Wu) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
* 疏花櫻 _Prunus xingshanensis_ Huan C.Wang
* 姚氏櫻桃 _Prunus yaoiana_ (W.L.Cheng) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
* _Prunus × yasujensis_ (Khat.) Eisenman
* 亞茲德櫻桃 _Prunus yazdiana_ (Mozaff.) Falat.
* 染井吉野櫻 _Prunus × yedoensis_ Matsum.
* 雲南櫻桃 _Prunus yunnanensis_ Franch.
* 富士霞櫻 _Prunus × yuyamae_ Sugim.
* _Prunus zabulica_ (Seraf.) Eisenman
* 政和杏 _Prunus zhengheensis_ (J.Y.Zhang & M.N.Lu) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
* _Prunus zinggii_ Standl.
* 大葉桂櫻 _Prunus zippeliana_ Miq.

## 用途

梅屬包括扁桃（大杏仁、巴旦杏）、杏（杏仁）、櫻桃、桃和李等常見水果、乾果。扁桃的可食部分是種子，通常作為堅果售賣，但扁桃果實是核果而不是真堅果。梅屬也有很多觀賞植物，如梅花、杏花、桃花、櫻花、紫葉李、紫葉稠李等。

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## 參考文獻

## 外部連結

* （英文）Partial _Prunus_ species listing：by National Genetics Resources Program
* （英文）GRIN Species Records of _Prunus_. Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. [13 November 2009]. （原始內容存檔於 2009-01-21）.