木材列表

**木材列表**：

## 軟木（針葉樹）

* _南洋杉屬_
  * 南洋杉 (_Araucaria cunninghamii_)
  * 智利南洋杉 (_Araucaria araucana_)
  * 巴西松 (_Araucaria angustifolia_)
* 雪松 (_Cedrus_)
* Celery-top pine (_Phyllocladus aspleniifolius_)
* 柏科 (_扁柏屬，柏木屬，落羽松屬_)
  * 綠干柏 (_Cupressus arizonica_)
  * 落羽杉，southern cypress (_Taxodium distichum_)
  * _智利柏_ (_Fitzroya cupressoides_)
  * 日本扁柏 (_Chamaecyparis obtusa_)
  * 美國扁柏 (_Chamaecyparis lawsoniana_)
  * 地中海柏木 (_Cupressus sempervirens_)
* 花旗松 (_Pseudotsuga menziesii_)
  * Coast Douglas-fir (_Pseudotsuga menziesii_ var. _menziesii_)
  * Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (_Pseudotsuga menziesii_ var. _glauca_)
* 歐洲紅豆杉 (_Taxus baccata_)
* 冷杉屬 (_Abies_)
  * 膠冷杉 (_Abies balsamea_)
  * 銀冷杉 (_Abies alba_)
  * Noble fir (_Abies procera_)
  * Pacific silver fir (_Abies amabilis_)
* 鐵杉屬 (_Tsuga_)
  * Eastern hemlock (_Tsuga canadensis_)
  * Mountain hemlock (_Tsuga mertensiana_)
  * Western hemlock (_Tsuga heterophylla_)
* Huon pine, Macquarie pine (_Lagarostrobos franklinii_)
* 考里松 (New Zealand) (_Agathis australis_)
* Queensland kauri (Australia) (_Agathis robusta_)
* 日本榧樹， _kaya_ (_Torreya nucifera_)
* 落葉松屬 (_Larix_)
  * 歐洲落葉松 (_Larix decidua_)
  * 日本落葉松 (_Larix kaempferi_)
  * Tamarack (_Larix laricina_)
  * Western larch (_Larix occidentalis_)
* 松屬 (_Pinus_)
  * 歐洲黑松 (_Pinus nigra_)
  * 北美短葉松 (_Pinus banksiana_)
  * 扭葉松 (_Pinus contorta_)
  * 輻射松 (_Pinus radiata_)
  * 西黃松 (_Pinus ponderosa_)
  * 美國赤松 (North America) (_Pinus resinosa_)
  * 歐洲赤松，red pine (UK) (_Pinus sylvestris_)
  * White pine
    * 北美喬松 (_Pinus strobus_)
    * Western white pine (_Pinus monticola_)
    * 糖松 (_Pinus lambertiana_)
  * 黃松
    * 火炬松 (_Pinus taeda_)
    * 長葉松 (_Pinus palustris_)
    * 剛松 (_Pinus rigida_)
    * 萌芽松 (_Pinus echinata_)
* Red cedar
  * Eastern red cedar, (_Juniperus virginiana_)
  * 北美喬柏 (_Thuja plicata_)
* 紅杉 (_Sequoia sempervirens_)
* 紐西蘭陸均松 (_Dacrydium cupressinum_)
* 雲杉屬 (_Picea_)
  * 歐洲雲杉 (_Picea abies_)
  * Black spruce (_Picea mariana_)
  * Red spruce (_Picea rubens_)
  * 北美雲杉 (_Picea sitchensis_)
  * 白雲杉 (_Picea glauca_)
* 日本柳杉 (_Cryptomeria japonica_)
* White cedar
  * 北美香柏 (_Thuja occidentalis_)
  * 美國尖葉扁柏 (_Chamaecyparis thyoides_)
* Nootka cypress (_Cupressus nootkatensis_)

## 硬木（被子植物）

* Abachi (_Triplochiton scleroxylon_)
* Acacia (_Acacia sp._, _刺槐_)
* 非洲紫檀 (_Pterocarpus soyauxii_)
* Afzelia, doussi (_Afzelia africana_)
* Agba, tola (_Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum_)
* 榿木屬 (_Alnus_)
  * 普通赤楊 (_Alnus glutinosa_)
  * Red alder (_Alnus rubra_)
* 梣屬 (_Fraxinus_)
  * Black ash (_Fraxinus nigra_)
  * Blue ash (_Fraxinus quadrangulata_)
  * 歐洲白蠟樹 (_Fraxinus excelsior_)
  * 美國紅梣 (_Fraxinus pennsylvanica_)
  * Oregon ash (_Fraxinus latifolia_)
  * Pumpkin ash (_Fraxinus profunda_)
  * White ash (_Fraxinus americana_)
* Aspen (_Populus_)
  * Bigtooth aspen (_Populus gradidentata_)
  * 歐洲山楊 (_Populus tremula_)
  * Quaking aspen (_Populus tremuloides_)
* 紅椿 (_Toona ciliata_)
* Ayan, movingui (_Distemonanthus benthamianus_)
* Balsa (_Ochroma pyramidale_)
* 椴樹屬，linden
  * American basswood (_Tilia americana_)
  * White basswood (_Tilia heterophylla_)
  * American beech (_Fagus grandifolia_)
* 樺木屬 (_Betula_)
  * American birches
    * Gray birch (_Betula populifolia_)
    * 水樺 (_Betula nigra_)
    * 北美白樺 (_Betula papyrifera_)
    * 山樺 (_Betula lenta_)
    * Yellow birch (_Betula alleghaniensis_)
  * European birches
    * 垂枝樺 (_Betula pendula_)
    * 毛樺 (_Betula pubescens_)
* Blackbean (_Castanospermum australe_)
* Blackwood
  * Australian blackwood (_Acacia melanoxylon_)
  * African blackwood, mpingo (_Dalbergia melanoxylon_)
* Bloodwood (_Brosimum rubescens_)
* 梣葉槭 (_Acer negundo_)
* 錦熟黃楊，common box (_Buxus sempervirens_)
* Brazilian walnut (_Ocotea porosa_)
* Brazilwood (_Caesalpinia echinata_)
* 七葉樹屬，Horse-chestnut (_Aesculus_)
  * 歐洲七葉樹 (_Aesculus hippocastanum_)
  * 光葉七葉樹 (_Aesculus glabra_)
  * Yellow buckeye (_Aesculus flava_)
* Butternut (_Juglans cinerea_)
* California bay laurel (_Umbellularia californica_)
* 樟樹 (_Cinnamomum camphora_)
* Cape chestnut (_Calodendrum capense_)
* 梓木，catawba (_Catalpa_)
* Ceylon satinwood (_Chloroxylon swietenia_)
* 櫻桃 (_李屬_)
  * 晚花稠李 (_Prunus serotina_)
  * Red cherry (_Prunus pensylvanica_)
  * 歐洲甜櫻桃 (_Prunus avium_)
* 栗 (_Castanea_ spp.)
  * 栗 (_Castanea sativa_)
  * American Chestnut (_Castanea dentata_)
* Coachwood (_Ceratopetalum apetalum_)
* 微凹黃檀 (_Dalbergia retusa_)
* Corkwood (_Leitneria floridana_)
* Cottonwood, popular
  * Eastern cottonwood (_Populus deltoides_)
  * Swamp cottonwood (_Populus heterophylla_)
* Cucumbertree (_Magnolia acuminata_)
* Cumaru (_Dipteryx_ spp.)
* 山茱萸屬 (_Cornus_ spp.)
  * 大花四照花 (_Cornus florida_)
  * Pacific dogwood (_Cornus nuttallii_)
* 烏木 (紅木) (_Diospyros_)
  * Andaman marblewood (_Diospyros kurzii_)
  * _Ebène marbre_ (_Diospyros melanida_)
  * 厚瓣烏木 (_Diospyros crassiflora_)
  * 烏木 (植物) (_Diospyros ebenum_)
* 榆屬
  * 美國榆 (_Ulmus americana_)
  * English elm (_Ulmus procera_)
  * Rock elm (_Ulmus thomasii_)
  * Slippery elm, red elm (_Ulmus rubra_)
  * 歐洲山榆 (_Ulmus glabra_)
* 桉樹
  * Lyptus: 大桉 (_Eucalyptus grandis_)
  * White mahogany (_Eucalyptus acmenoides_)
  * Brown mallet (_Eucalyptus astringens_)
  * 葡萄桉，southern mahogany (_Eucalyptus botryoides_)
  * 赤桉 (_Eucalyptus camaldulensis_)
  * Karri (_Eucalyptus diversicolor_)
  * 藍桉 (_Eucalyptus globulus_)
  * 大桉，rose gum (_Eucalyptus grandis_)
  * York gum (_Eucalyptus loxophleba_)
  * Jarrah (_Eucalyptus marginata_)
  * 小帽桉 (_Eucalyptus microcorys_)
  * 圓錐花桉 (_Eucalyptus paniculata_)
  * Blackbutt (_Eucalyptus pilularis_)
  * 杏仁桉 (_Eucalyptus regnans_)
  * Australian oak (_Eucalyptus obliqua_)
  * Alpine ash (_Eucalyptus delegatensis_)
  * Red mahogany (_Eucalyptus resinifera_)
  * 桉，swamp messmate (_Eucalyptus robusta_)
  * 柳葉桉 (_Eucalyptus saligna_)
  * Mugga, red ironbark (_Eucalyptus sideroxylon_)
  * Redwood (_Eucalyptus transcontinentalis_)
  * Wandoo (_Eucalyptus wandoo_)
* 歐洲野蘋果 (_Malus sylvestris_)
* 西洋梨 (_Pyrus communis_)
* _斑紋漆屬_ (_Astronium_ spp.)
* 羅迪氏綠心木 (_Chlorocardium rodiei_)
* Grenadilla, mpingo (_Dalbergia melanoxylon_)
* Guanandi (_Calophyllum brasiliense_)
* 桉樹 (_Eucalyptus_)
* Gumbo limbo (_Bursera simaruba_)
* Hackberry (_Celtis occidentalis_)
* 山核桃屬 (_Carya_)
  * 長山核桃 (_Carya illinoinensis_)
  * Pignut hickory (_Carya glabra_)
  * Shagbark hickory (_Carya ovata_)
  * Shellbark hickory (_Carya laciniosa_)
* 鵝耳櫪屬 (_Carpinus_ spp.)
  * American hophornbeam (_Ostrya virginiana_)
* Ipê (_Handroanthus_ spp.)
* Iroko, African teak (_Milicia excelsa_)
* Ironwood
  * 娑羅屬 (_Shorea_ spp.)
  * American hornbeam (_Carpinus caroliniana_)
  * 木麻黃，Polynesian ironwood (_Casuarina equisetifolia_)
  * Giant ironwood (_Choricarpia subargentea_)
  * Diesel tree (_Copaifera langsdorffii_)
  * Borneo ironwood (_Eusideroxylon zwageri_)
  * Lignum vitae
    * Guaiacwood (_Guaiacum officinale_)
    * Holywood (_Guaiacum sanctum_)
  * 香坡壘樹 (_Hopea odorata_)
  * Black ironwood (_Krugiodendron ferreum_)
  * Black ironwood, olive (_Olea_ spp.)
  * Lebombo ironwood _Androstachys johnsonii_
  * Catalina ironwood (_Lyonothamnus floribundus_)
  * 鐵力木 (_Mesua ferrea_)
  * Desert ironwood (_Olneya tesota_)
  * Persian ironwood (_Parrotia persica_)
  * Brazilian ironwood, _pau ferro_ (_Caesalpinia ferrea_)
  * Yellow lapacho (_Tabebuia serratifolia_)
* _Jacarandá-boca-de-sapo_ (_Jacaranda brasiliana_)
* _巴西黑黃檀_ (_Dalbergia nigra_)
* 孿葉豆 (_Hymenaea courbaril_)
* Kingwood (_Dalbergia cearensis_)
* Lacewood
  * Northern silky oak (_Cardwellia sublimis_)
  * 美桐 (_Platanus occidentalis_)
  * 英桐 (_Platanus_ × _acerifolia_)
* Limba (_Terminalia superba_)
* Locust
  * 刺槐 (_Robinia pseudoacacia_)
  * 美國皂莢 (_Gleditsia triacanthos_)
* 桃花心木
  * 桃花心木屬 (_Swietenia_)
    * 小葉桃花心木 (_Swietenia mahagoni_)
    * 大葉桃花心木 (_Swietenia macrophylla_)
    * 墨西哥桃花心木 (_Swietenia humilis_)
  * other mahogany
    * 非洲楝屬 (_Khaya_ spp.)
    * 香椿 (_Toona sinensis_)
    * 紅椿，Indian mahogany (_Toona ciliata_)
    * Philippine mahogany, calantis, kalantis (_Toona calantas_)
    * Indonesian mahogany, suren (_Toona sureni_)
    * Sapele (_Entandrophragma cylindricum_)
    * Sipo, utile (_Entandrophragma utile_)
    * Tiama, (_Entandrophragma angolense_)
    * Kosipo, (_Entandrophragma candollei_)
    * Mountain mahogany, bottle tree (_Entandrophragma caudatumi_)
    * 麻楝屬，chickrassy, chittagong wood (_Chukrasia velutina_)
    * 西班牙柏木，cedro, Brazilian mahogany (_Cedrela odorata_)
    * Light bosse, pink mahogany (_Guarea cedrata_)
    * Dark bosse, pink Mahogany (_Guarea thompsonii_)
    * American muskwood (_Guarea grandifolia_)
    * Carapa, royal mahogany, demerara mahogany, bastard mahogany, andiroba, crabwood (_Carapa guianensis_)
    * 苦楝，white cedar, Persian lilac (_Melia azedarach_)
* 楓屬 (_Acer_)
  * Hard maple
    * 糖楓 (_Acer saccharum_)
    * Black maple (_Acer nigrum_)
  * Soft maple
    * 梣葉槭 (_Acer negundo_)
    * Red maple (_Acer rubrum_)
    * Silver maple (_Acer saccharinum_)
  * European maple
    * 岩槭 (_Acer pseudoplatanus_)
* Marblewood (_Marmaroxylon racemosum_)
* Marri, red gum (_Corymbia calophylla_)
* 娑羅屬 (_Shorea_ spp.)
* Merbau, ipil (_Intsia bijuga_), 太平洋鐵木
* Mopane (_Colophospermum mopane_)
* 櫟屬 (_Quercus_)
  * White oak
    * 北美白橡 (_Quercus alba_)
    * 大果櫟 (_Quercus macrocarpa_)
    * Post oak (_Quercus stellata_)
    * Swamp white oak (_Quercus bicolor_)
    * Southern live oak (_Quercus virginiana_)
    * Swamp chestnut oak (_Quercus michauxii_)
    * Chestnut oak (_Quercus prinus_)
    * 北美黃橡 (_Quercus muhlenbergii_)
    * Canyon live oak (_Quercus chrysolepis_)
    * Overcup oak (_Quercus lyrata_)
  * 夏櫟 (_Quercus robur_)
  * Red oak
    * 北美紅橡 (_Quercus rubra_)
    * 北美黑橡 (_Quercus velutina_)
    * Laurel oak (_Quercus laurifolia_)
    * Southern red oak (_Quercus falcata_)
    * Water oak (_Quercus nigra_)
    * Willow oak (_Quercus phellos_)
    * Nuttall's oak (_Quercus texana_)
* Okoumé (_Aucoumea klaineana_)
* 油橄欖 (_Olea europaea_)
* Pink ivory (_Berchemia zeyheri_)
* 楊屬
  * 歐洲大葉楊 (_Populus balsamifera_)
  * 黑楊 (_Populus nigra_)
  * 加楊 (_Populus_ × _canadensis_)
* 紫心木 (_Peltogyne_ spp.)
* Queensland maple (_Flindersia brayleyana_)
* Queensland walnut (_Endiandra palmerstonii_)
* 拉敏木 (_Gonystylus_ spp.)
* Redheart, _chakté-coc_ (_Erythroxylon mexicanum_)
* 娑羅樹 (_Shorea robusta_)
* 北美楓香樹 (_Liquidambar styraciflua_)
* 檀木 (_Santalum_ spp.)
  * 檀香 (_Santalum album_)
* 北美檫樹 (_Sassafras albidum_)
  * Southern sassafras (_Atherosperma moschatum_)
* Satiné, satinwood (_Brosimum rubescens_)
* 銀樺 (_Grevillea robusta_)
* 銀荊 (_Acacia dealbata_)
* 酸模樹 (_Oxydendrum arboreum_)
* 西班牙柏木 (_Cedrela odorata_)
* Spanish elm (_Cordia alliodora_)
* Tamboti (_Spirostachys africana_)
* 柚木 (_Tectona grandis_)
  * Philippine teak (_Tectona philippinensis_)
* 交趾黃檀 (_Dalbergia cochinchinensis_)
* 藍果樹屬 (_Nyssa_ spp.)
  * Black tupelo (_Nyssa sylvatica_)
  * 北美鵝掌楸 (_Liriodendron tulipifera_)
* Turpentine (_Syncarpia glomulifera_)
* 胡桃 (_Juglans_)
  * Eastern black walnut (_Juglans nigra_)
  * 普通胡桃 (_Juglans regia_)
* 非洲崖豆木 (_Millettia laurentii_)
  * Panga-panga (_Millettia stuhlmannii_)
* 柳樹 (_Salix_)
  * Black willow (_Salix nigra_)
  * 白柳 (_Salix alba_ 'Caerulea')
  * 白柳 (_Salix alba_)
  * 垂柳 (_Salix babylonica_)
* Zingana, African zebrawood (_Microberlinia brazzavillensis_)

## 假木

仿木材料：

* 竹
* 棕櫚科
  * Coconut timber (_Cocos nucifera_)
  * Toddy palm timber (_Borassus flabellifer_)

## 另見

* Janka hardness test
* List of Indian timber trees

## 參考

## 外部鏈接

* Global Wood Density Database
* National Hardwood and Lumber Association
* American Hardwood Information Center
* American Hardwood Export Council
* Australian National Association of Forest Industries
* Canadian Wood Group
* FSC Lesser Known Timber Species
* Database of Wood Species
* NCSU Inside Wood project
* Reproduction of _The American Woods: exhibited by actual specimens and with copious explanatory text_ by Romeyn B. Hough
* US Forest Products Laboratory, "Characteristics and Availability of Commercially Important Wood" from the _Wood Handbook_ PDF 916K
* International Wood Collectors Society
* Xiloteca Manuel Soler (One of the largest private collection of wood samples)
* African Timber Export Statistics