杜婷娜

**杜婷娜**（德語：Martina Deuchler）（1935 年 —）是一名瑞士東亞研究者、作家，曾經在 1991 年到 2001 年擔任倫敦大學亞非學院韓國學教授。

## 教育

杜婷娜早年在萊頓大學修讀古典和現代中國文學、日本文學和歷史，1957 年獲得學士學位，其後獲得獎學金前往哈佛大學修讀區域研究碩士，於 1967 年在費正清和埃德溫・賴肖爾指導下獲得博士學位，論文題目為 "韓國的開國，1875-1884"。在瑞士國家科學基金會的支持下，她又前往牛津大學師從斐利民研修人類學。在 1979 年 10 月，她向蘇黎世大學提交另外一篇博士論文，題為 "儒家和早期李氏朝鮮的社會結構"，並且獲得古典漢學和韓國研究的「講授許可」。

## 部分著作

* "Neo-Confucianism in Early Yi Korea: Some Reflections on the Role of Ye," _Korea Journal_ Vol.15, Nr.5 (May 1975): 12-18. Reprinted in _Korean Philosophy: Its Tradition and Modern Transformation_, ed. Korean National Commission for UNESCO. Elizabeth, N.J. and Seoul: Hollym, 2004, pp. 43–54.
* "Koreanische Musik" (in collaboration with Lee Hye-gyu) in _Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart._ Kassel: Bärenreiter-Verlag, 1980. Second printing in _Aussereuropäische Musik in Einzeldarstellungen._ München and Kassel: dtv and Bärenreiter-Verlag, 1980.
* _Confucian Gentlemen and Barbarian Envoys: The Opening of Korea, 1875-1885_. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1977. 310 pp. Second printing: 1983.
* "The Tradition: Women during the Yi Dynasty." In _Virtues in Conflict: Tradition and the Korean Woman Today_. Ed. by Sandra Mattielli. Seoul: Royal Asiatic Society, 1977. pp. 1–47. Second printing: 1983.
* "Neo-Confucianism: The Impulse for Social Action in Early Yi Dynasty Korea, "_The Journal of Korean Studies_ 2 (1980): 71-111.
* "Self-cultivation for the Governance of Men: The Beginnings of Neo-Confucian Orthodoxy in Yi Korea," _Asiatische Studien_ XXXIV.2 (1980): 9-39.
* "Reject the False and Uphold the Straight: Attitudes Toward Heterodox Thought in Early Yi Korea." In _The Rise of Neo-Confucianism in Korea_. Ed. by Th. William de Bary and JaHyun Kim Haboush. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985. pp. 375–410.
* "Neo-Confucianism in Action: Agnation and Ancestor Worship in Early Yi Korea." In _Religion and Ritual in Korean Society_. Ed. by Laurel Kendall and Griffin Dix. Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley: Korea Research Monograph 12, 1987. pp. 26–55.
* _The Confucian Transformation of Korea. A Study of Society and Ideology_. Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph, No. 36. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Council on East Asian Publications, Harvard University, 1992. 439 pages. Paperback edition, 1994. ISBN 0-674-16088-6. Korean translation: _Han』guk sahoe ŭi yugyojŏk pyŏnhwan_. Trsl. by Yi Hun-sang. Seoul: Acanet, 2003. Second Korean edition: Seoul: Nŏmŏ puksŏ, 2013.
* _Culture and the State in Late Chosôn Korea_. Coedited with JaHyun Kim Haboush. Harvard East Asian Monograph 182, Harvard-Hallym Series. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Asia Center, 1999. ISBN 0-674-17982-X.
* "The Practice of Confucianism: Ritual and Order in Chosŏn-Dynasty Korea." In _Rethinking Confucianism: Past and Present in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam._ Ed. by Benjamin Elman, John B. Duncan, and Herman Ooms. Los Angeles: UCLA Asian Pacific Monograph Series, University of California, Los Angeles, 2002. pp. 292–334. ISBN 1-883191-06-8
* "Propagating Female Virtues in Chosŏn Korea." In _Women and Confucian Cultures in Premodern China, Korea, and Japan._ Ed. by Dorothy Ko, JaHyun Kim Haboush, and Joan Piggott. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. pp. 142–169. ISBN 0-520-23105-8 (cloth); ISBN 0-520-23138-4 (paper).
* 「Abstract History of the Kwangsan Kim.」 In _Kugyŏk Och』ŏn se’go_ (Translation of _Och』ŏn se’go_ into modern Korean), Andong: Han』guk kughak chinhŭngwŏn, 2005. 2 vols.
* _Under the Ancestors』 Eyes: Kinship, Status, and Locality in Premodern Korea._ Harvard East Asian Monographs 378. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Asia Center, 2015. ISBN 978-0-674-50430-1
* 「Kimchi-Erinnerungen an Südkorea.」 In _S(e)oul food. Koreanisch-kulinarische Erinnerungen mit Bildern von Cookie Fischer-Han._ Ed. by Mareile Flitsch. Zürich: Völkerkundemuseum der Universität Zürich, 2016. pp. 64–67.