星螺屬

**星螺屬**（學名：_Astralium_）是軟體動物門腹足綱之下的一個屬，皆為海洋生活的海螺。本物種舊屬原始腹足目的星螺科，今屬鐘螺目鐘螺總科的蠑螺科。

## 分佈

本屬物種分佈範圍西至印度洋東部的印度東部及馬爾地夫，北至日本，然後南下中國再至東南亞的菲律賓、印尼，最南達澳大利亞的北領地、昆士蘭州、新南威爾斯州、維多利亞州及塔斯曼尼亞州。

## 物種

根據 WoRMS，本屬包括下列物種：

* _Astralium asteriscum_ (Reeve, 1843)
* _Astralium calcar_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* _Astralium confragosum_ (Gould, 1851)
* _Astralium danieli_ (Alf & Kreipl, 2006)
* 白星螺 _Astralium haematragum_ (Menke, 1829)
* _Astralium heimburgi_ (Dunker, 1882)
* _Astralium lapillus_ Reeve, 1863
* _Astralium latispina_ (Philippi, 1844)
* _Astralium milloni_ (B. Salvat, F. Salvat & Richard, 1973)
* _Astralium nakamineae_ (Habe & Okutani, 1981)
* _Astralium okamotoi_ Kuroda & Habe, 1961
* _Astralium pileolum_ (Reeve, 1842)
* _Astralium provisorium_ Schepman, 1908
* _Astralium rhodostomum_ (Lamarck, 1822)
* _Astralium rotularium_ (Lamarck, 1822)
* _Astralium saturnum_ Chino, 1999
* _Astralium semicostatum_ (Kiener, 1850)
* _Astralium stellare_ (Gmelin, 1791)
* _Astralium tentoriiforme_ (Jonas, 1845)
* _Astralium tentorium_ (Thiele, 1930)
* _Astralium wallisi_ (Iredale, 1937)

下列三個物種亦有在 the Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database 提及：

* 琉球峨螺 _Astralium_ (_Astralium_) _loochooensis_ (Mcneil, 1960)：應該是 _Buccinaria loochooensis_ MacNeil, 1961 之誤。
* _Astralium turcicus_ Reeve, 1848
* _Astralium yamamurae_ Habe & Kosuge, 1966

下列各物種舊屬本屬，今已被劃歸其他屬：

* _Astralium abyssorum_ Schepman, 1908：是榮光星螺（_Bolma henica_ (Watson, 1885)）的異名。
* _Astralium americanum_ (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of _Lithopoma americanum_ (Gmelin, 1791)
* _Astralium andersoni_ E.A. Smith, 1902: synonym of _Bolma andersoni_ (E. A. Smith, 1902)
* _Astralium aureolum_ Hedley, 1907: synonym of _Bolma aureola_ (Hedley, 1907)
* _Astralium aureum_ (Jonas, 1844): synonym of _Bellastraea aurea_ (Jonas, 1844)
* _Astralium bathyrhaphe_ Smith, 1899: synonym of _Bolma bathyraphis_ (E. A. Smith, 1899)
* _Astralium brevispina_ (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of _Lithopoma brevispina_ (Lamarck, 1822)
* _Astralium cepoides_ E.A. Smith, 1880: synonym of _Turbo cepoides_ E.A. Smith, 1880
* _Astralium deplanatum_ Link, H.F., 1807: synonym of _Lithopoma phoebium_ (Röding, 1798)
* _Astralium fimbriatum_ Tryon, 1888: synonym of _Bellastraea squamifera_ (Iredale, 1924)
* _Astralium gilchristi_ G.B. Sowerby III, 1903: synonym of _Bolma bathyraphis_ (E. A. Smith, 1899)
* _Astralium guadeloupense_ Crosse, H., 1865: synonym of _Lithopoma tectum_ (Lightfoot, 1786)
* _Astralium johnstoni_ Odhner, 1923: synonym of _Bolma johnstoni_ (Odhner, 1923)
* _Astralium mactanense_ Habe & Okutani, 1980: synonym of _Astralium lapillus_ Reeve, 1863
* _Astralium moniliferum_ Hedley & Willey, 1896: synonym of _Guildfordia monilifera_ (Hedley & Willey, 1896)
* _Astralium phoebium_ (Röding, 1798): synonym of _Lithopoma phoebium_ (Röding, 1798)
* _Astralium plicatospinosum_ Pilsbry, 1889: synonym of _Astralium confragosum_ (Gould, 1851)
* _Astralium roseobasis_ Kreipl & Dekker, 2003: synonym of _Astralium provisorium_ (Schepman, 1903)
* _Astralium rutidoloma_ (Tate, 1893) synonym of _Bellastraea rutidoloma_ (Tate, 1893)
* _Astralium semicostatum_ (P. Fischer, 1875): synonym of _Astralium semicostatum_ (Kiener, 1850)
* _Astralium squamiferum_ (Koch, 1844): synonym of _Bellastraea squamifera_ (Koch, 1844)
* _Astralium tayloriana_ Odhner, 1923: synonym of _Bolma tayloriana_ (E. A. Smith, 1880)
* _Astralium titania_ Röding, P.F., 1798: synonym of _Lithopoma phoebium_ (Röding, 1798)
* _Astralium triumphans_ (Philippi, 1841): synonym of _Guildfordia triumphans_ (Philippi, 1841)
* _Astralium tuberosum_ (Philippi): synonym of _Astralium rhodostomum_ (Lamarck, 1822)
* _Astralium (Bolma) modestus_ var. _girgyllus_ (Reeve, 1843): synonym of _Bolma modesta_ (Reeve, 1843)
* *

## 參考文獻

## 外部連結

* 星螺屬. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods （英語）.
* Link, D. H. F. (1807-1808). _Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock_. Rostock, Adlers Erben. 1 Abt. [Part 1, pp. 1-50; 2 Abt. [Part 2], pp. 51-100; 3 Abt. [Part 3], pp. 101-165; Abt. 4 [Part 4],pp. 1-30; Abt. 5 [Part 5], pp. 1-38 [1808]; Abt. 6 [Part 6], pp. 1-38] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）